path: root/lib/date/format.rb

# format.rb: Written by Tadayoshi Funaba 1999-2006
# $Id: format.rb,v 2.20 2006-08-19 22:58:36+09 tadf Exp $

require 'rational'

class Date

  module Format # :nodoc:

    MONTHS = {
      'january'  => 1, 'february' => 2, 'march'    => 3, 'april'    => 4,
      'may'      => 5, 'june'     => 6, 'july'     => 7, 'august'   => 8,
      'september'=> 9, 'october'  =>10, 'november' =>11, 'december' =>12
    }

    DAYS = {
      'sunday'   => 0, 'monday'   => 1, 'tuesday'  => 2, 'wednesday'=> 3,
      'thursday' => 4, 'friday'   => 5, 'saturday' => 6
    }

    ABBR_MONTHS = {
      'jan'      => 1, 'feb'      => 2, 'mar'      => 3, 'apr'      => 4,
      'may'      => 5, 'jun'      => 6, 'jul'      => 7, 'aug'      => 8,
      'sep'      => 9, 'oct'      =>10, 'nov'      =>11, 'dec'      =>12
    }

    ABBR_DAYS = {
      'sun'      => 0, 'mon'      => 1, 'tue'      => 2, 'wed'      => 3,
      'thu'      => 4, 'fri'      => 5, 'sat'      => 6
    }

    ZONES = {
      'ut'  =>  0*3600, 'gmt' =>  0*3600, 'est' => -5*3600, 'edt' => -4*3600,
      'cst' => -6*3600, 'cdt' => -5*3600, 'mst' => -7*3600, 'mdt' => -6*3600,
      'pst' => -8*3600, 'pdt' => -7*3600,
      'a'   =>  1*3600, 'b'   =>  2*3600, 'c'   =>  3*3600, 'd'   =>  4*3600,
      'e'   =>  5*3600, 'f'   =>  6*3600, 'g'   =>  7*3600, 'h'   =>  8*3600,
      'i'   =>  9*3600, 'k'   => 10*3600, 'l'   => 11*3600, 'm'   => 12*3600,
      'n'   => -1*3600, 'o'   => -2*3600, 'p'   => -3*3600, 'q'   => -4*3600,
      'r'   => -5*3600, 's'   => -6*3600, 't'   => -7*3600, 'u'   => -8*3600,
      'v'   => -9*3600, 'w'   =>-10*3600, 'x'   =>-11*3600, 'y'   =>-12*3600,
      'z'   =>  0*3600,
      'utc' =>  0*3600, 'wet' =>  0*3600, 'bst' =>  1*3600, 'wat' => -1*3600,
      'at'  => -2*3600, 'ast' => -4*3600, 'adt' => -3*3600, 'yst' => -9*3600,
      'ydt' => -8*3600, 'hst' =>-10*3600, 'hdt' => -9*3600, 'cat' =>-10*3600,
      'ahst'=>-10*3600, 'nt'  =>-11*3600, 'idlw'=>-12*3600, 'cet' =>  1*3600,
      'met' =>  1*3600, 'mewt'=>  1*3600, 'mest'=>  2*3600, 'mesz'=>  2*3600,
      'swt' =>  1*3600, 'sst' =>  2*3600, 'fwt' =>  1*3600, 'fst' =>  2*3600,
      'eet' =>  2*3600, 'bt'  =>  3*3600, 'zp4' =>  4*3600, 'zp5' =>  5*3600,
      'zp6' =>  6*3600, 'wast'=>  7*3600, 'wadt'=>  8*3600, 'cct' =>  8*3600,
      'jst' =>  9*3600, 'east'=> 10*3600, 'eadt'=> 11*3600, 'gst' => 10*3600,
      'nzt' => 12*3600, 'nzst'=> 12*3600, 'nzdt'=> 13*3600, 'idle'=> 12*3600,

      'afghanistan'           =>   16200, 'alaskan'               =>  -32400,
      'arab'                  =>   10800, 'arabian'               =>   14400,
      'arabic'                =>   10800, 'atlantic'              =>  -14400,
      'aus central'           =>   34200, 'aus eastern'           =>   36000,
      'azores'                =>   -3600, 'canada central'        =>  -21600,
      'cape verde'            =>   -3600, 'caucasus'              =>   14400,
      'cen. australia'        =>   34200, 'central america'       =>  -21600,
      'central asia'          =>   21600, 'central europe'        =>    3600,
      'central european'      =>    3600, 'central pacific'       =>   39600,
      'central'               =>  -21600, 'china'                 =>   28800,
      'dateline'              =>  -43200, 'e. africa'             =>   10800,
      'e. australia'          =>   36000, 'e. europe'             =>    7200,
      'e. south america'      =>  -10800, 'eastern'               =>  -18000,
      'egypt'                 =>    7200, 'ekaterinburg'          =>   18000,
      'fiji'                  =>   43200, 'fle'                   =>    7200,
      'greenland'             =>  -10800, 'greenwich'             =>       0,
      'gtb'                   =>    7200, 'hawaiian'              =>  -36000,
      'india'                 =>   19800, 'iran'                  =>   12600,
      'jerusalem'             =>    7200, 'korea'                 =>   32400,
      'mexico'                =>  -21600, 'mid-atlantic'          =>   -7200,
      'mountain'              =>  -25200, 'myanmar'               =>   23400,
      'n. central asia'       =>   21600, 'nepal'                 =>   20700,
      'new zealand'           =>   43200, 'newfoundland'          =>  -12600,
      'north asia east'       =>   28800, 'north asia'            =>   25200,
      'pacific sa'            =>  -14400, 'pacific'               =>  -28800,
      'romance'               =>    3600, 'russian'               =>   10800,
      'sa eastern'            =>  -10800, 'sa pacific'            =>  -18000,
      'sa western'            =>  -14400, 'samoa'                 =>  -39600,
      'se asia'               =>   25200, 'malay peninsula'       =>   28800,
      'south africa'          =>    7200, 'sri lanka'             =>   21600,
      'taipei'                =>   28800, 'tasmania'              =>   36000,
      'tokyo'                 =>   32400, 'tonga'                 =>   46800,
      'us eastern'            =>  -18000, 'us mountain'           =>  -25200,
      'vladivostok'           =>   36000, 'w. australia'          =>   28800,
      'w. central africa'     =>    3600, 'w. europe'             =>    3600,
      'west asia'             =>   18000, 'west pacific'          =>   36000,
      'yakutsk'               =>   32400
    }

    class Bag # :nodoc:

      def method_missing(t, *args, &block)
	t = t.to_s
	set = t.chomp!('=')
	t = '@' + t
	if set
	  instance_variable_set(t, *args)
	else
	  if instance_variables.include?(t)
	    instance_variable_get(t)
	  end
	end
      end

      def to_hash
	instance_variables.
	  select{|n| !instance_variable_get(n).nil?}.grep(/\A@[^_]/).
	  inject({}){|r, n| r[n[1..-1].intern] = instance_variable_get(n); r}
      end

    end

  end

  def self.num_pattern? (s) # :nodoc:
    /\A%[EO]?[CDdeFGgHIjkLlMmNQRrSsTUuVvWwXxYy\d]/ =~ s ||/\A\d/ =~ s
  end

  private_class_method :num_pattern?

  def self._strptime_i(str, fmt, e) # :nodoc:
    fmt.scan(/%[EO]?(.)|(.)/m) do |s, c|
      if s
	case s
	when 'A', 'a'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(#{Format::DAYS.keys.join('|')})/io, '') ||
			str.sub!(/\A(#{Format::ABBR_DAYS.keys.join('|')})/io, '')
	  val = Format::DAYS[$1.downcase] || Format::ABBR_DAYS[$1.downcase]
	  return unless val
	  e.wday = val
	when 'B', 'b', 'h'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(#{Format::MONTHS.keys.join('|')})/io, '') ||
			str.sub!(/\A(#{Format::ABBR_MONTHS.keys.join('|')})/io, '')
	  val = Format::MONTHS[$1.downcase] || Format::ABBR_MONTHS[$1.downcase]
	  return unless val
	  e.mon = val
	when 'C'
	  return unless str.sub!(if num_pattern?($')
				 then /\A([-+]?\d{1,2})/
				 else /\A([-+]?\d{1,})/
				 end, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  e._cent = val
	when 'c'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y', e)
	when 'D'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%m/%d/%y', e)
	when 'd', 'e'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A( \d|\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (1..31) === val
	  e.mday = val
	when 'F'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%Y-%m-%d', e)
	when 'G'
	  return unless str.sub!(if num_pattern?($')
				 then /\A([-+]?\d{1,4})/
				 else /\A([-+]?\d{1,})/
				 end, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  e.cwyear = val
	when 'g'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..99) === val
	  e.cwyear = val
	  e._cent ||= if val >= 69 then 19 else 20 end
	when 'H', 'k'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A( \d|\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..24) === val
	  e.hour = val
	when 'I', 'l'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A( \d|\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (1..12) === val
	  e.hour = val
	when 'j'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,3})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (1..366) === val
	  e.yday = val
	when 'L'
	  return unless str.sub!(if num_pattern?($')
				 then /\A([-+]?\d{1,3})/
				 else /\A([-+]?\d{1,})/
				 end, '')
#	  val = $1.to_i.to_r / (10**3)
	  val = $1.to_i.to_r / (10**$1.size)
	  e.sec_fraction = val
	when 'M'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..59) === val
	  e.min = val
	when 'm'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (1..12) === val
	  e.mon = val
	when 'N'
	  return unless str.sub!(if num_pattern?($')
				 then /\A([-+]?\d{1,9})/
				 else /\A([-+]?\d{1,})/
				 end, '')
#	  val = $1.to_i.to_r / (10**9)
	  val = $1.to_i.to_r / (10**$1.size)
	  e.sec_fraction = val
	when 'n', 't'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, "\s", e)
	when 'P', 'p'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A([ap])(?:m\b|\.m\.)/i, '')
	  e._merid = if $1.downcase == 'a' then 0 else 12 end
	when 'Q'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i.to_r / 10**3
	  e.seconds = val
	when 'R'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%H:%M', e)
	when 'r'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%I:%M:%S %p', e)
	when 'S'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..60) === val
	  e.sec = val
	when 's'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  e.seconds = val
	when 'T'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%H:%M:%S', e)
	when 'U', 'W'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..53) === val
	  e.__send__(if s == 'U' then :wnum0= else :wnum1= end, val)
	when 'u'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (1..7) === val
	  e.cwday = val
	when 'V'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (1..53) === val
	  e.cweek = val
	when 'v'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%e-%b-%Y', e)
	when 'w'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..6) === val
	  e.wday = val
	when 'X'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%H:%M:%S', e)
	when 'x'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%m/%d/%y', e)
	when 'Y'
	  return unless str.sub!(if num_pattern?($')
				 then /\A([-+]?\d{1,4})/
				 else /\A([-+]?\d{1,})/
				 end, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  e.year = val
	when 'y'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d{1,2})/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  return unless (0..99) === val
	  e.year = val
	  e._cent ||= if val >= 69 then 19 else 20 end
	when 'Z', 'z'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A((?:gmt|utc?)?[-+]\d+(?:[,.:]\d+(?::\d+)?)?
				    |[a-z.\s]+(?:standard|daylight)\s+time\b
				    |[a-z]+(?:\s+dst)?\b
				    )/ix, '')
	  val = $1
	  e.zone = val
	  offset = zone_to_diff(val)
	  e.offset = offset
	when '%'
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A%/, '')
	when '+'
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y', e)
	when '1'
	  if $VERBOSE
	    warn("warning: strptime: %1 is deprecated; forget this")
	  end
	  return unless str.sub!(/\A(\d+)/, '')
	  val = $1.to_i
	  e.jd = val
	when '2'
	  if $VERBOSE
	    warn("warning: strptime: %2 is deprecated; use '%Y-%j'")
	  end
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%Y-%j', e)
	when '3'
	  if $VERBOSE
	    warn("warning: strptime: %3 is deprecated; use '%F'")
	  end
	  return unless _strptime_i(str, '%F', e)
	else
	  return unless str.sub!(Regexp.new('\\A' + Regexp.quote(s)), '')
	end
      else
	case c
	when /\A[\s\v]/
	  str.sub!(/\A[\s\v]+/, '')
	else
	  return unless str.sub!(Regexp.new('\\A' + Regexp.quote(c)), '')
	end
      end
    end
  end

  private_class_method :_strptime_i

  def self._strptime(str, fmt='%F')
    e = Format::Bag.new
    return unless _strptime_i(str.dup, fmt, e)

    if e._cent
      if e.cwyear
	e.cwyear += e._cent * 100
      end
      if e.year
	e.  year += e._cent * 100
      end
    end

    if e._merid
      if e.hour
	e.hour %= 12
	e.hour += e._merid
      end
    end

    e.to_hash
  end

  def self._parse_day(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(/(#{e._parse_daypat})[^-\d\s]*/in, ' ')
      e.wday = Format::ABBR_DAYS[$1.downcase]
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_time(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(
		/(?:
		   (\d+)\s*:\s*(\d+)
		   (?:
		       \s*:\s*(\d+)(?:[,.](\d*)\s*s?)?
		   )?
		   (?:
		     \s*
		     ([ap])(?:m\b|\.m\.)
		   )?
		 |
		   (\d+)\s*([ap])(?:m\b|\.m\.)
		 )
		 (?:
		   \s*
		   (
		     (?:gmt|utc?)?[-+]\d+(?:[,.:]\d+(?::\d+)?)?
		   |
		     [a-z.\s]+(?:standard|daylight)\stime\b
		   |
		     [a-z]+(?:\sdst)?\b
		   )
		 )?
		/inx,
		' ')
      e.hour = ($1 || $6).to_i
      e.min = $2.to_i if $2
      e.sec = $3.to_i if $3
      if $4
	e.sec_fraction = $4.to_i.to_r / (10**$4.size)
      end

      if $5 || $7
	e.hour %= 12
	if ($5 || $7).downcase == 'p'
	  e.hour += 12
	end
      end

      if $8
	e.zone = $8
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_beat(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(/@\s*(\d+)(?:[,.](\d*))?/, ' ')
      beat = $1.to_i.to_r
      beat += $2.to_i.to_r / (10**$2.size) if $2
      secs = beat.to_r / 1000
      h, min, s, fr = self.day_fraction_to_time(secs)
      e.hour = h
      e.min = min
      e.sec = s
      e.sec_fraction = fr * 86400
      e.zone = '+0100'
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_eu(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(
		/(\d+)[^-\d\s]*
		 \s*
		 (#{e._parse_monthpat})[^-\d\s]*
		 (?:
		   \s*
		   (c(?:e|\.e\.)|b(?:ce|\.c\.e\.)|a(?:d|\.d\.)|b(?:c|\.c\.))?
		   \s*
		   (-?\d+)
		 )?
		/inx,
		' ')
      e.mday = $1.to_i
      e.mon = Format::ABBR_MONTHS[$2.downcase]

      if $4
	e.year = $4.to_i
	if $4.size > 2
	  e._comp = false
	end
      end

      if $3 && $4
	if $3[0,1].downcase == 'b'
	  e.year = -e.year + 1
	end
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_us(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(
		/(#{e._parse_monthpat})[^-\d\s]*
		 \s*
		 (\d+)[^-\d\s]*
		 (?:
		   \s*
		   (c(?:e|\.e\.)|b(?:ce|\.c\.e\.)|a(?:d|\.d\.)|b(?:c|\.c\.))?
		   \s*
		   (-?\d+)
		 )?
		/inx,
		' ')
      e.mon = Format::ABBR_MONTHS[$1.downcase]

      unless $2.size > 2 && $3.nil?
	e.mday = $2.to_i
      else
	e.year = $2.to_i
      end

      if $4
	e.year = $4.to_i
	if $4.size > 2
	  e._comp = false
	end
      end

      if $3 && $4
	if $3[0,1].downcase == 'b'
	  e.year = -e.year + 1
	end
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_iso(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(/([-+]?\d+)-(\d+)-(-?\d+)/n, ' ')
      e.year = $1.to_i
      e.mon = $2.to_i
      e.mday = $3.to_i

      if $1.size > 2
	e._comp = false
      elsif $3.size > 2
	e._comp = false
	e.mday, e.mon, e.year = e.year, e.mon, e.mday
      end
      true
    elsif str.sub!(/\b(\d{2}|\d{4})-?w(\d{2})-?(\d+)\b/in, ' ')
      e.cwyear = $1.to_i
      e.cweek = $2.to_i
      e.cwday = $3.to_i
      true
    elsif str.sub!(/\b(\d{2}|\d{4})-(\d{3})\b/n, ' ')
      e.year = $1.to_i
      e.yday = $2.to_i
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_jis(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(/([MTSH])(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/in, ' ')
      era = { 'm'=>1867,
	      't'=>1911,
	      's'=>1925,
	      'h'=>1988
	  }[$1.downcase]
      e.year = $2.to_i + era
      e.mon = $3.to_i
      e.mday = $4.to_i
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_vms(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(/(-?\d+)-(#{e._parse_monthpat})[^-]*-(-?\d+)/in, ' ')
      e.mday = $1.to_i
      e.mon = Format::ABBR_MONTHS[$2.downcase]
      e.year = $3.to_i

      if $1.size > 2
	e._comp = false
	e.year, e.mon, e.mday = e.mday, e.mon, e.year
      elsif $3.size > 2
	e._comp = false
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_sla_ja(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(%r|(-?\d+)[/.](\d+)(?:[/.](-?\d+))?|n, ' ')
      if $3
	e.year = $1.to_i
	e.mon = $2.to_i
	e.mday = $3.to_i
	if $1.size > 2
	  e._comp = false
	end
      else
	if $1.size > 2
	  e.year = $1.to_i
	  e.mon = $2.to_i
	elsif $2.size > 2
	  e.mon = $1.to_i
	  e.year = $2.to_i
	else
	  e.mon = $1.to_i
	  e.mday = $2.to_i
	end
      end

      if $3 && $3.size > 2
	e._comp = false
	e.mday, e.mon, e.year = e.year, e.mon, e.mday
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_sla_eu(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(%r|(-?\d+)[/.](\d+)(?:[/.](-?\d+))?|n, ' ')
      if $3
	e.mday = $1.to_i
	e.mon = $2.to_i
	e.year = $3.to_i
	if $3.size > 2
	  e._comp = false
	end
      else
	if $1.size > 2
	  e.year = $1.to_i
	  e.mon = $2.to_i
	elsif $2.size > 2
	  e.mon = $1.to_i
	  e.year = $2.to_i
	else
	  e.mday = $1.to_i
	  e.mon = $2.to_i
	end
      end

      if $3 && $1.size > 2
	e._comp = false
	e.year, e.mon, e.mday = e.mday, e.mon, e.year
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_sla_us(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(%r|(-?\d+)[/.](\d+)(?:[/.](-?\d+))?|n, ' ')
      if $3
	e.mon = $1.to_i
	e.mday = $2.to_i
	e.year = $3.to_i
	if $3.size > 2
	  e._comp = false
	end
      else
	if $1.size > 2
	  e.year = $1.to_i
	  e.mon = $2.to_i
	elsif $2.size > 2
	  e.mon = $1.to_i
	  e.year = $2.to_i
	else
	  e.mon = $1.to_i
	  e.mday = $2.to_i
	end
      end

      if $3 && $1.size > 2
	e._comp = false
	e.year, e.mon, e.mday = e.mon, e.mday, e.year
      end
      true
    end
  end

  def self._parse_ddd(str, e) # :nodoc:
    if str.sub!(
		/([-+]?)(\d{2,14})
		  (?:
		    \s*
		    T?
		    \s*
		    (\d{2,6})(?:[,.](\d*))?
		  )?
		  (?:
		    \s*
		    (
		      Z
		    |
		      [-+]\d{1,4}
		    )
		    \b
		  )?
		/inx,
		' ')
      case $2.size
      when 2
	e.mday = $2[ 0, 2].to_i
      when 4
	e.mon  = $2[ 0, 2].to_i
	e.mday = $2[ 2, 2].to_i
      when 6
	e.year = ($1 + $2[ 0, 2]).to_i
	e.mon  = $2[ 2, 2].to_i
	e.mday = $2[ 4, 2].to_i
      when 8, 10, 12, 14
	e.year = ($1 + $2[ 0, 4]).to_i
	e.mon  = $2[ 4, 2].to_i
	e.mday = $2[ 6, 2].to_i
	e.hour = $2[ 8, 2].to_i if $2.size >= 10
	e.min  = $2[10, 2].to_i if $2.size >= 12
	e.sec  = $2[12, 2].to_i if $2.size >= 14
	e._comp = false
      when 3
	e.yday = $2[ 0, 3].to_i
      when 5
	e.year = ($1 + $2[ 0, 2]).to_i
	e.yday = $2[ 2, 3].to_i
      when 7
	e.year = ($1 + $2[ 0, 4]).to_i
	e.yday = $2[ 4, 3].to_i
      end
      if $3
	case $3.size
	when 2, 4, 6
	  e.hour = $3[ 0, 2].to_i
	  e.min  = $3[ 2, 2].to_i if $3.size >= 4
	  e.sec  = $3[ 4, 2].to_i if $3.size >= 6
	end
      end
      if $4
	e.sec_fraction = $4.to_i.to_r / (10**$4.size)
      end
      if $5
	e.zone = $5
      end
      true
    end
  end

  private_class_method :_parse_day, :_parse_time, :_parse_beat,
	:_parse_eu, :_parse_us, :_parse_iso, :_parse_jis, :_parse_vms,
	:_parse_sla_ja, :_parse_sla_eu, :_parse_sla_us, :_parse_ddd

  def self._parse(str, comp=false)
    str = str.dup

    e = Format::Bag.new

    e._comp = comp
    e._parse_monthpat = Format::ABBR_MONTHS.keys.join('|')
    e._parse_daypat   = Format::ABBR_DAYS  .keys.join('|')

    str.gsub!(/[^-+,.\/:0-9@a-z\x80-\xff]+/in, ' ')

    _parse_time(str, e) # || _parse_beat(str, e)
    _parse_day(str, e)

    _parse_eu(str, e)     ||
    _parse_us(str, e)     ||
    _parse_iso(str, e)    ||
    _parse_jis(str, e)    ||
    _parse_vms(str, e)    ||
    _parse_sla_us(str, e) ||
    _parse_ddd(str, e)

    if str.sub!(/\b(bc\b|bce\b|b\.c\.|b\.c\.e\.)/in, ' ')
      if e.year
	e.year = -e.year + 1
      end
    end

    if e._comp and e.year
      if e.year >= 0 and e.year <= 99
	if e.year >= 69
	  e.year += 1900
	else
	  e.year += 2000
	end
      end
    end

    e.offset ||= zone_to_diff(e.zone) if e.zone

    e.to_hash
  end

  def self.zone_to_diff(zone) # :nodoc:
    zone = zone.downcase
    if zone.sub!(/\s+(standard|daylight)\s+time\z/, '')
      dst = $1 == 'daylight'
    else
      dst = zone.sub!(/\s+dst\z/, '')
    end
    if Format::ZONES.include?(zone)
      offset = Format::ZONES[zone]
      offset += 3600 if dst
    elsif zone.sub!(/\A(?:gmt|utc?)?([-+])/, '')
      sign = $1
      if zone.include?(':')
	hour, min, sec, = zone.split(':')
      elsif zone.include?(',') || zone.include?('.')
	hour, fr, = zone.split(/[,.]/)
	min = fr.to_i.to_r / (10**fr.size) * 60
      else
	case zone.size
	when 3
	  hour = zone[0,1]
	  min = zone[1,2]
	else
	  hour = zone[0,2]
	  min = zone[2,2]
	  sec = zone[4,2]
	end
      end
      offset = hour.to_i * 3600 + min.to_i * 60 + sec.to_i
      offset *= -1 if sign == '-'
    end
    offset
  end

  def strftime(fmt='%F')
    fmt.gsub(/%[EO]?(.)/m) do |_|
      case $1
      when 'A'; DAYNAMES[wday]
      when 'a'; ABBR_DAYNAMES[wday]
      when 'B'; MONTHNAMES[mon]
      when 'b'; ABBR_MONTHNAMES[mon]
      when 'C'; '%02d' % (year / 100)				# P2,ID
      when 'c'; strftime('%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y')
      when 'D'; strftime('%m/%d/%y')				# P2,ID
      when 'd'; '%02d' % mday
      when 'e';  '%2d' % mday
      when 'F'; strftime('%Y-%m-%d')				# ID
      when 'G'; '%.4d' %  cwyear				# ID
      when 'g'; '%02d' % (cwyear % 100)				# ID
      when 'H'; '%02d' % hour
      when 'h'; strftime('%b')					# P2,ID
      when 'I'; '%02d' % ((hour % 12).nonzero? or 12)
      when 'j'; '%03d' % yday
      when 'k';  '%2d' % hour					# AR,TZ,GL
      when 'L'							# JV
	'%03d' % (sec_fraction / (1.to_r/86400/(10**3)))
      when 'l';  '%2d' % ((hour % 12).nonzero? or 12)		# AR,TZ,GL
      when 'M'; '%02d' % min
      when 'm'; '%02d' % mon
      when 'N'							# JV, GD
	'%09d' % (sec_fraction / (1.to_r/86400/(10**9)))
      when 'n'; "\n"						# P2,ID
      when 'P'; strftime('%p').downcase				# GL
      when 'p'; if hour < 12 then 'AM' else 'PM' end
      when 'Q'							# JV
	d = ajd - self.class.jd_to_ajd(self.class.civil_to_jd(1970,1,1), 0)
	s = (d * 86400*10**3).to_i
	'%d' % s
      when 'R'; strftime('%H:%M')				# ID
      when 'r'; strftime('%I:%M:%S %p')				# P2,ID
      when 'S'; '%02d' % sec
      when 's'							# TZ,GL
	d = ajd - self.class.jd_to_ajd(self.class.civil_to_jd(1970,1,1), 0)
	s = (d * 86400).to_i
	'%d' % s
      when 'T'; strftime('%H:%M:%S')				# P2,ID
      when 't'; "\t"						# P2,ID
      when 'U', 'W'
	k = if $1 == 'U' then 0 else 1 end
	'%02d' % self.class.jd_to_weeknum(jd, k, fix_style)[1]
      when 'u';   '%d' % cwday					# P2,ID
      when 'V'; '%02d' % cweek					# P2,ID
      when 'v'; strftime('%e-%b-%Y')				# AR,TZ
      when 'w';   '%d' % wday
      when 'X'; strftime('%H:%M:%S')
      when 'x'; strftime('%m/%d/%y')
      when 'Y'; '%.4d' %  year
      when 'y'; '%02d' % (year % 100)
      when 'Z'; (if offset.zero? then 'Z' else strftime('%z') end)
      when 'z'							# ID
	p = if offset < 0 then '-' else '+' end
	of = offset.abs
	hh, fr = of.divmod(1.to_r/24)
	mm = fr / (1.to_r/1440)
	'%s%02d%02d' % [p, hh, mm]
      when '%'; '%'
      when '+'; strftime('%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y')		# TZ
      when '1'
	if $VERBOSE
	  warn("warning: strftime: %1 is deprecated; forget this")
	end
	  '%d' % jd
      when '2'
	if $VERBOSE
	  warn("warning: strftime: %2 is deprecated; use '%Y-%j'")
	end
	strftime('%Y-%j')
      when '3'
	if $VERBOSE
	  warn("warning: strftime: %3 is deprecated; use '%F'")
	end
	strftime('%F')
      else
	$1
      end
    end
  end

# alias_method :format, :strftime

  def asctime() strftime('%c') end

  alias_method :ctime, :asctime

end

class DateTime < Date

  def self._strptime(str, fmt='%FT%T%Z')
    super(str, fmt)
  end

  def strftime(fmt='%FT%T%Z')
    super(fmt)
  end

end