merge revision(s) d209e6f1c0a93ad3ce1cc64dd165a6b67672614d: [Backport #21715]

	search_nonascii(): Replace UB pointer cast with memcpy

	Casting a pointer to create an unaligned one is undefined behavior in C
	standards. Use memcpy to express the unaligned load instead to play by
	the rules.

	Practically, this yields the same binary output in many situations
	while fixing the crash in [Bug #21715].

2 files changed, 10 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/string.c b/string.c
index 44734c695e..d5505fdb1a 100644
--- a/string.c
+++ b/string.c
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ VALUE rb_fs;
 static inline const char *
 search_nonascii(const char *p, const char *e)
 {
-    const uintptr_t *s, *t;
+    const char *s, *t;
 
 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
 # if SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == 8
@@ -589,17 +589,19 @@ search_nonascii(const char *p, const char *e)
 #define aligned_ptr(value) \
         __builtin_assume_aligned((value), sizeof(uintptr_t))
 #else
-#define aligned_ptr(value) (uintptr_t *)(value)
+#define aligned_ptr(value) (value)
 #endif
         s = aligned_ptr(p);
-        t = (uintptr_t *)(e - (SIZEOF_VOIDP-1));
+        t = (e - (SIZEOF_VOIDP-1));
 #undef aligned_ptr
-        for (;s < t; s++) {
-            if (*s & NONASCII_MASK) {
+        for (;s < t; s += sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
+            uintptr_t word;
+            memcpy(&word, s, sizeof(word));
+            if (word & NONASCII_MASK) {
 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-                return (const char *)s + (nlz_intptr(*s&NONASCII_MASK)>>3);
+                return (const char *)s + (nlz_intptr(word&NONASCII_MASK)>>3);
 #else
-                return (const char *)s + (ntz_intptr(*s&NONASCII_MASK)>>3);
+                return (const char *)s + (ntz_intptr(word&NONASCII_MASK)>>3);
 #endif
             }
         }
diff --git a/version.h b/version.h
index 5aa576fd2c..f1fcfd7f34 100644
--- a/version.h
+++ b/version.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # define RUBY_VERSION_MINOR RUBY_API_VERSION_MINOR
 #define RUBY_VERSION_TEENY 10
 #define RUBY_RELEASE_DATE RUBY_RELEASE_YEAR_STR"-"RUBY_RELEASE_MONTH_STR"-"RUBY_RELEASE_DAY_STR
-#define RUBY_PATCHLEVEL 195
+#define RUBY_PATCHLEVEL 196
 
 #include "ruby/version.h"
 #include "ruby/internal/abi.h"