9620 files changed, 2109688 insertions, 90126 deletions

diff --git a/.cvsignore b/.cvsignore
deleted file mode 100644
index c1bdd084b3..0000000000
--- a/.cvsignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-parse.c
-newver.rb
-ruby
-miniruby
-README.fat-patch
-config.cache
-config.h
-config.log
-config.status
-Makefile
-ppack
-archive
-*.orig
-*.rej
-*.bak
-*.sav
-*~
diff --git a/.dir-locals.el b/.dir-locals.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c32d1f7ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+;; Copyright (c) 2018 Urabe, Shyouhei.  All rights reserved.
+;;
+;; This file is a part of  the programming language Ruby.  Permission is hereby
+;; granted, to either  redistribute and/or modify this file,  provided that the
+;; conditions mentioned  in the  file COPYING  are met.   Consult the  file for
+;; details.
+
+((nil .
+     ((indent-tabs-mode . nil)
+      (require-final-newline . t)
+      (tab-width . 8)
+      (show-trailing-whitespace . t)
+      (whitespace-line-column . 80))) ;; See also [Misc #12277]
+
+ ;; (bat-mode . ((buffer-file-coding-system . utf-8-dos)))
+
+ (ruby-mode . ((ruby-indent-level . 2)))
+
+ (rdoc-mode . ((fill-column . 74)))
+
+ (yaml-mode . ((yaml-indent-offset . 2)))
+
+ (makefile-mode . ((indent-tabs-mode . t)))
+
+ (c-mode . ((c-file-style . "ruby")))
+
+ (change-log-mode .
+     ((buffer-file-coding-system . us-ascii)
+      (indent-tabs-mode . t)
+      (change-log-indent-text . 2)
+      (add-log-time-format . (lambda (&optional x y)
+        (let* ((time (or x (current-time)))
+	       (system-time-locale "C")
+	       (diff (+ (cadr time) 32400))
+	       (lo (% diff 65536))
+	       (hi (+ (car time) (/ diff 65536))))
+        (format-time-string "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y" (list hi lo) t)))))))
diff --git a/.document b/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a418e5d4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# This file determines which files in the
+# Ruby hierarchy will be processed by the RDoc
+# tool when it is given the top-level directory
+# as an argument
+
+# Process all the C source files
+*.c
+*.y
+
+# prelude
+prelude.rb
+rbconfig.rb
+
+ast.rb
+gc.rb
+io.rb
+pack.rb
+trace_point.rb
+warning.rb
+
+# the lib/ directory (which has its own .document file)
+lib
+
+# and some of the ext/ directory (which has its own .document file)
+ext
+
+# rdoc files
+NEWS
+
+README.md
+README.ja.md
+
+COPYING
+COPYING.ja
+CONTRIBUTING.md
+
+LEGAL
+
+# win32/README.win32 linked from README.md
+win32
+
+doc
diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4633a7acae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+tab_width = 8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.bat]
+end_of_line = crlf
+
+[*.gemspec]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.rb]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.yml]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[{*[Mm]akefile*,*.mak,*.mk,depend}]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[enc/*]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[reg*.[ch]]
+indent_size = 2
diff --git a/.gdbinit b/.gdbinit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d44622691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gdbinit
@@ -0,0 +1,1346 @@
+set startup-with-shell off
+
+define hook-run
+  set $color_type = 0
+  set $color_highlite = 0
+  set $color_end = 0
+end
+
+define ruby_gdb_init
+  if !$color_type
+    set $color_type = "\033[31m"
+  end
+  if !$color_highlite
+    set $color_highlite = "\033[36m"
+  end
+  if !$color_end
+    set $color_end = "\033[m"
+  end
+  if ruby_dummy_gdb_enums.special_consts
+  end
+end
+
+# set prompt \033[36m(gdb)\033[m\040
+
+define rp
+  ruby_gdb_init
+  if (VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG
+    printf "FIXNUM: %ld\n", (long)($arg0) >> 1
+  else
+  if ((VALUE)($arg0) & ~(~(VALUE)0<<RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT)) == RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG
+    set $id = (($arg0) >> RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT)
+    printf "%sSYMBOL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_id $id
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qfalse
+    echo false\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qtrue
+    echo true\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qnil
+    echo nil\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qundef
+    echo undef\n
+  else
+  if (VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK
+    if ((VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_FLONUM_MASK) == RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG
+      printf "%sFLONUM%s: %g\n", $color_type, $color_end, (double)rb_float_value($arg0)
+    else
+      echo immediate\n
+    end
+  else
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  if ($flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED) == RUBY_FL_PROMOTED
+    printf "[PROMOTED] "
+  end
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NONE
+    printf "%sT_NONE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NIL
+    printf "%sT_NIL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_OBJECT
+    printf "%sT_OBJECT%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print ((struct RObject *)($arg0))->basic
+    if ($flags & ROBJECT_EMBED)
+      print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ (ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX+0)
+    else
+      print (((struct RObject *)($arg0))->as.heap)
+      if (((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.numiv) > 0
+        print/x *(((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.ivptr) @ (((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.numiv)
+      end
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_CLASS
+    printf "%sT_CLASS%s%s: ", $color_type, ($flags & RUBY_FL_SINGLETON) ? "*" : "", $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ICLASS
+    printf "%sT_ICLASS%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MODULE
+    printf "%sT_MODULE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FLOAT
+    printf "%sT_FLOAT%s: %.16g ", $color_type, $color_end, (((struct RFloat*)($arg0))->float_value)
+    print (struct RFloat *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRING
+    printf "%sT_STRING%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_string $arg0 $flags
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_REGEXP
+    set $regsrc = ((struct RRegexp*)($arg0))->src
+    set $rsflags = ((struct RBasic*)$regsrc)->flags
+    printf "%sT_REGEXP%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    set $len = ($rsflags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+            ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.heap.len : \
+            (($rsflags & (RUBY_FL_USER2|RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER6)) >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT+2)
+    set print address off
+    output *(char *)(($rsflags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+	    ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.heap.ptr : \
+	    ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.ary) @ $len
+    set print address on
+    printf " len:%ld ", $len
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER6
+      printf "(none) "
+    end
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER5
+      printf "(literal) "
+    end
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER4
+      printf "(fixed) "
+    end
+    printf "encoding:%d ", ($flags & RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
+    print (struct RRegexp *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ARRAY
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+      set $len = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+      printf "%sT_ARRAY%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+      printf "(embed) "
+      if ($len == 0)
+	printf "{(empty)} "
+      else
+	print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+	printf " "
+      end
+    else
+      set $len = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.len
+      printf "%sT_ARRAY%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+      if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2)
+	printf "(shared) shared="
+	output/x ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.aux.shared
+	printf " "
+      else
+	printf "(ownership) capa=%ld ", ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.aux.capa
+      end
+      if ($len == 0)
+	printf "{(empty)} "
+      else
+	print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr) @ $len
+	printf " "
+      end
+    end
+    print (struct RArray *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FIXNUM
+    printf "%sT_FIXNUM%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_HASH
+    printf "%sT_HASH%s: ", $color_type, $color_end,
+    if (((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic->flags & RHASH_ST_TABLE_FLAG)
+      printf "st len=%ld ", ((struct RHash *)($arg0))->as.st->num_entries
+    else
+      printf "li len=%ld bound=%ld ", \
+        ((((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic->flags & RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_MASK) >> RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_SHIFT), \
+        ((((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic->flags & RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_MASK) >> RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_SHIFT)
+    end
+    print (struct RHash *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRUCT
+    set $len = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) ? \
+       ($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+1) : \
+       ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.heap.len)
+    printf "%sT_STRUCT%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+    print (struct RStruct *)($arg0)
+    output/x *(($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) ? \
+              ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.ary : \
+              ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr) @ $len
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_BIGNUM
+    rp_bignum $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_RATIONAL
+    printf "%sT_RATIONAL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RRational *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_COMPLEX
+    printf "%sT_COMPLEX%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RComplex *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FILE
+    printf "%sT_FILE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RFile *)($arg0)
+    output *((struct RFile *)($arg0))->fptr
+    printf "\n"
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_TRUE
+    printf "%sT_TRUE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FALSE
+    printf "%sT_FALSE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_DATA
+    if ((struct RTypedData *)($arg0))->typed_flag == 1
+      printf "%sT_DATA%s(%s): ", $color_type, $color_end, ((struct RTypedData *)($arg0))->type->wrap_struct_name
+      print (struct RTypedData *)($arg0)
+    else
+      printf "%sT_DATA%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+      print (struct RData *)($arg0)
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MATCH
+    printf "%sT_MATCH%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RMatch *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_SYMBOL
+    printf "%sT_SYMBOL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RSymbol *)($arg0)
+    set $id_type = ((struct RSymbol *)($arg0))->id & RUBY_ID_SCOPE_MASK
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_LOCAL
+      printf "l"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_INSTANCE
+      printf "i"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_GLOBAL
+      printf "G"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_ATTRSET
+      printf "a"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CONST
+      printf "C"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CLASS
+      printf "c"
+    else
+      printf "j"
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    set $id_fstr = ((struct RSymbol *)($arg0))->fstr
+    rp_string $id_fstr
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_UNDEF
+    printf "%sT_UNDEF%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_IMEMO
+    printf "%sT_IMEMO%s(", $color_type, $color_end
+    output (enum imemo_type)(($flags>>RUBY_FL_USHIFT)&RUBY_IMEMO_MASK)
+    printf "): "
+    rp_imemo $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NODE
+    printf "%sT_NODE%s(", $color_type, $color_end
+    output (enum node_type)(($flags&RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK)>>RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT)
+    printf "): "
+    print *(NODE *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ZOMBIE
+    printf "%sT_ZOMBIE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RData *)($arg0)
+  else
+    printf "%sunknown%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp
+  Print a Ruby's VALUE.
+end
+
+define rp_id
+  set $id = (ID)$arg0
+  if $id == '!' || $id == '+' || $id == '-' || $id == '*' || $id == '/' || $id == '%' || $id == '<' || $id == '>' || $id == '`'
+    printf "(:%c)\n", $id
+  else
+  if $id == idDot2
+    printf "(:..)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idDot3
+    printf "(:...)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idUPlus
+    printf "(:+@)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idUMinus
+    printf "(:-@)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idPow
+    printf "(:**)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idCmp
+    printf "(:<=>)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idLTLT
+    printf "(:<<)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idGTGT
+    printf "(:>>)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idLE
+    printf "(:<=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idGE
+    printf "(:>=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEq
+    printf "(:==)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEqq
+    printf "(:===)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idNeq
+    printf "(:!=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEqTilde
+    printf "(:=~)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idNeqTilde
+    printf "(:!~)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idAREF
+    printf "(:[])\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idASET
+    printf "(:[]=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idCOLON2
+    printf "(:'::')\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idANDOP
+    printf "(:&&)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idOROP
+    printf "(:||)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idANDDOT
+    printf "(:&.)\n"
+  else
+    if $id <= tLAST_OP_ID
+      printf "O"
+    else
+      set $id_type = $id & RUBY_ID_SCOPE_MASK
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_LOCAL
+        printf "l"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_INSTANCE
+        printf "i"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_GLOBAL
+        printf "G"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_ATTRSET
+        printf "a"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CONST
+        printf "C"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CLASS
+        printf "c"
+      else
+        printf "j"
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+    end
+    printf "(%ld): ", $id
+    print_id $id
+    echo \n
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp_id
+  Print an ID.
+end
+
+define output_string
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  set $len = ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+          ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.len : \
+          (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER2|RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER6)) >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT+2)
+  if $len > 0
+    output *(char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr : \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+  else
+    output ""
+  end
+end
+
+define print_string
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  set $len = ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+          ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.len : \
+          (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER2|RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER6)) >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT+2)
+  if $len > 0
+    printf "%s", *(char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr : \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+  end
+end
+
+define rp_string
+  output_string $arg0
+  printf " bytesize:%ld ", $len
+  if !($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+    printf "(embed) "
+  else
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2)
+      printf "(shared) "
+    end
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER3)
+      printf "(assoc) "
+    end
+  end
+  printf "encoding:%d ", ($flags & RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == 0
+    printf "coderange:unknown "
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT
+    printf "coderange:7bit "
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_VALID
+    printf "coderange:valid "
+  else
+    printf "coderange:broken "
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  print (struct RString *)($arg0)
+end
+document rp_string
+  Print the content of a String.
+end
+
+define rp_bignum
+  set $flags = ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->basic.flags
+  set $len = (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2) ? \
+       ($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER3)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3) : \
+       ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.heap.len)
+  printf "%sT_BIGNUM%s: sign=%d len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, \
+         (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) != 0), $len
+  if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER2
+    printf "(embed) "
+  end
+  print (struct RBignum *)($arg0)
+  set $ptr = (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2) ? \
+              ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.ary : \
+              ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.heap.digits)
+  set $len = $len-1
+  printf "0x%x", $ptr[$len]
+  while $len > 0
+    set $len = $len-1
+    set $val = $ptr[$len]
+    set $w = sizeof($ptr[0])
+    printf "_"
+    if $w > 8
+      printf "%.32x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 4
+      printf "%.16x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 2
+      printf "%.8x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 1
+      printf "%.4x", $val
+    else
+      printf "%.2x", $val
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+  end
+  printf "\n"
+end
+document rp_bignum
+  Print the content of a Bignum.
+end
+
+define rp_class
+  printf "(struct RClass *) %p", (void*)$arg0
+  if ((struct RClass *)($arg0))->ptr.origin_ != $arg0
+    printf " -> %p", ((struct RClass *)($arg0))->ptr.origin_
+  end
+  printf "\n"
+  rb_classname $arg0
+  print/x *(struct RClass *)($arg0)
+  print *((struct RClass *)($arg0))->ptr
+end
+document rp_class
+  Print the content of a Class/Module.
+end
+
+define rp_imemo
+  set $flags = (enum imemo_type)((((struct RBasic *)($arg0))->flags >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT) & RUBY_IMEMO_MASK)
+  if $flags == imemo_cref
+    printf "(rb_cref_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_cref_t *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_svar
+    printf "(struct vm_svar *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_svar *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_throw_data
+    printf "(struct vm_throw_data *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_throw_data *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_ifunc
+    printf "(struct vm_ifunc *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_ifunc *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_memo
+    printf "(struct MEMO *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct MEMO *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_ment
+    printf "(rb_method_entry_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_method_entry_t *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_iseq
+    printf "(rb_iseq_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_iseq_t *)$arg0
+  else
+    printf "(struct RIMemo *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct RIMemo *)$arg0
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp_imemo
+  Print the content of a memo
+end
+
+define nd_type
+  print (enum node_type)((((NODE*)($arg0))->flags&RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK)>>RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT)
+end
+document nd_type
+  Print a Ruby' node type.
+end
+
+define nd_file
+  print ((NODE*)($arg0))->nd_file
+end
+document nd_file
+  Print the source file name of a node.
+end
+
+define nd_line
+  print ((unsigned int)((((NODE*)($arg0))->flags>>RUBY_NODE_LSHIFT)&RUBY_NODE_LMASK))
+end
+document nd_line
+  Print the source line number of a node.
+end
+
+# Print members of ruby node.
+
+define nd_head
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_alen
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+define nd_next
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_cond
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_body
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_else
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_orig
+  printf "%su3.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_resq
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_ensr
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_1st
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_2nd
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_stts
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_entry
+  printf "%su3.entry%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.entry
+end
+
+define nd_vid
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_cflag
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+define nd_cval
+  printf "%su3.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.value
+end
+
+define nd_tbl
+  printf "%su1.tbl%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.tbl
+end
+
+
+define nd_var
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_ibdy
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_iter
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_value
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_aid
+  printf "%su3.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.id
+end
+
+
+define nd_lit
+  printf "%su1.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.value
+end
+
+define nd_rest
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+define nd_opt
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_recv
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_mid
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+define nd_args
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+define nd_defn
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_old
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_new
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+
+define nd_cname
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_super
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_modl
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_clss
+  printf "%su1.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_beg
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_end
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_state
+  printf "%su3.state%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.state
+end
+
+define nd_rval
+  printf "%su2.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_nth
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+
+define nd_tag
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_tval
+  printf "%su2.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.value
+end
+
+define nd_tree
+  set $buf = (struct RString *)rb_str_buf_new(0)
+  call dump_node((VALUE)($buf), rb_str_tmp_new(0), 0, ($arg0))
+  printf "%s\n", $buf->as.heap.ptr
+end
+
+define rb_p
+  call rb_p($arg0)
+end
+
+define rb_numtable_entry
+  set $rb_numtable_tbl = $arg0
+  set $rb_numtable_id = (st_data_t)$arg1
+  set $rb_numtable_key = 0
+  set $rb_numtable_rec = 0
+  if $rb_numtable_tbl->entries_packed
+    set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_tbl->as.packed.bins
+    while $rb_numtable_p && $rb_numtable_p < $rb_numtable_tbl->as.packed.bins+$rb_numtable_tbl->num_entries
+      if $rb_numtable_p.k == $rb_numtable_id
+	set $rb_numtable_key = $rb_numtable_p.k
+	set $rb_numtable_rec = $rb_numtable_p.v
+	set $rb_numtable_p = 0
+      else
+	set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_p + 1
+      end
+    end
+  else
+    set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_tbl->as.big.bins[st_numhash($rb_numtable_id) % $rb_numtable_tbl->num_bins]
+    while $rb_numtable_p
+      if $rb_numtable_p->key == $rb_numtable_id
+	set $rb_numtable_key = $rb_numtable_p->key
+	set $rb_numtable_rec = $rb_numtable_p->record
+	set $rb_numtable_p = 0
+      else
+	set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_p->next
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_id2name
+  ruby_gdb_init
+  printf "%sID%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+  rp_id $arg0
+end
+document rb_id2name
+  Print the name of id
+end
+
+define rb_method_entry
+  set $rb_method_entry_klass = (struct RClass *)$arg0
+  set $rb_method_entry_id = (ID)$arg1
+  set $rb_method_entry_me = (rb_method_entry_t *)0
+  while !$rb_method_entry_me && $rb_method_entry_klass
+    rb_numtable_entry $rb_method_entry_klass->m_tbl_wrapper->tbl $rb_method_entry_id
+    set $rb_method_entry_me = (rb_method_entry_t *)$rb_numtable_rec
+    if !$rb_method_entry_me
+      set $rb_method_entry_klass = (struct RClass *)RCLASS_SUPER($rb_method_entry_klass)
+    end
+  end
+  if $rb_method_entry_me
+    print *$rb_method_entry_klass
+    print *$rb_method_entry_me
+  else
+    echo method not found\n
+  end
+end
+document rb_method_entry
+  Search method entry by class and id
+end
+
+define rb_classname
+  # up to 128bit int
+  set $rb_classname = rb_mod_name($arg0)
+  if $rb_classname != RUBY_Qnil
+    rp $rb_classname
+  else
+    echo anonymous class/module\n
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ancestors
+  set $rb_ancestors_module = $arg0
+  while $rb_ancestors_module
+    rp_class $rb_ancestors_module
+    set $rb_ancestors_module = RCLASS_SUPER($rb_ancestors_module)
+  end
+end
+document rb_ancestors
+  Print ancestors.
+end
+
+define rb_backtrace
+  call rb_backtrace()
+end
+
+define iseq
+  if ruby_dummy_gdb_enums.special_consts
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_NONE
+    echo [none]\n
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL
+    print *(LABEL*)($arg0)
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN
+    print *(INSN*)($arg0)
+    if ((INSN*)($arg0))->insn_id != YARVINSN_jump
+      set $i = 0
+      set $operand_size = ((INSN*)($arg0))->operand_size
+      set $operands = ((INSN*)($arg0))->operands
+      while $i < $operand_size
+	rp $operands[$i++]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST
+    print *(ADJUST*)($arg0)
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ps
+  rb_ps_vm ruby_current_vm_ptr
+end
+document rb_ps
+Dump all threads and their callstacks
+end
+
+define rb_ps_vm
+  print $ps_vm = (rb_vm_t*)$arg0
+  set $ps_thread_ln = $ps_vm->living_threads.n.next
+  set $ps_thread_ln_last = $ps_vm->living_threads.n.prev
+  while 1
+    set $ps_thread_th = (rb_thread_t *)$ps_thread_ln
+    set $ps_thread = (VALUE)($ps_thread_th->self)
+    rb_ps_thread $ps_thread
+    if $ps_thread_ln == $ps_thread_ln_last
+      loop_break
+    end
+    set $ps_thread_ln = $ps_thread_ln->next
+  end
+end
+document rb_ps_vm
+Dump all threads in a (rb_vm_t*) and their callstacks
+end
+
+define print_lineno
+  set $cfp = $arg0
+  set $iseq = $cfp->iseq
+  set $pos = $cfp->pc - $iseq->body->iseq_encoded
+  if $pos != 0
+    set $pos = $pos - 1
+  end
+
+  set $index = 0
+  set $size = $iseq->body->insns_info.size
+  set $table = $iseq->body->insns_info.body
+  set $positions = $iseq->body->insns_info.positions
+  #printf "size: %d\n", $size
+  if $size == 0
+  else
+  if $size == 1
+    printf "%d", $table[0].line_no
+  else
+    if $positions
+      # get_insn_info_linear_search
+      set $index = 1
+      while $index < $size
+        #printf "table[%d]: position: %d, line: %d, pos: %d\n", $i, $positions[$i], $table[$i].line_no, $pos
+        if $positions[$index] > $pos
+          loop_break
+        end
+        set $index = $index + 1
+        if $positions[$index] == $pos
+          loop_break
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      # get_insn_info_succinct_bitvector
+      set $sd = $iseq->body->insns_info.succ_index_table
+      set $immediate_table_size = sizeof($sd->imm_part) / sizeof(uint64_t) * 9
+      if $pos < $immediate_table_size
+        set $i = $pos / 9
+        set $j = $pos % 9
+        set $index = ((int)($sd->imm_part[$i] >> ($j * 7))) & 0x7f
+      else
+        set $block_index = ($pos - $immediate_table_size) / 512
+        set $block = &$sd->succ_part[$block_index]
+        set $block_bit_index = ($pos - $immediate_table_size) % 512
+        set $small_block_index = $block_bit_index / 64
+        set $small_block_popcount = $small_block_index == 0 ? 0 : (((int)($block->small_block_ranks >> (($small_block_index - 1) * 9))) & 0x1ff)
+        set $x = $block->bits[$small_block_index] << (63 - $block_bit_index % 64)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x5555555555555555) + ($x >> 1 & 0x5555555555555555)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x3333333333333333) + ($x >> 2 & 0x3333333333333333)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x0707070707070707) + ($x >> 4 & 0x0707070707070707)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x001f001f001f001f) + ($x >> 8 & 0x001f001f001f001f)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x0000003f0000003f) + ($x >>16 & 0x0000003f0000003f)
+        set $popcnt = ($x & 0x7f) + ($x >>32 & 0x7f)
+        set $index = $block->rank + $small_block_popcount + $popcnt
+      end
+    end
+    printf "%d", $table[$index-1].line_no
+  end
+  end
+end
+
+define check_method_entry
+  set $imemo = (struct RBasic *)$arg0
+  if $imemo != RUBY_Qfalse
+    set $type = ($imemo->flags >> 12) & 0x07
+    if $type == imemo_ment
+      set $me = (rb_callable_method_entry_t *)$imemo
+    else
+    if $type == imemo_svar
+      set $imemo = ((struct vm_svar *)$imemo)->cref_or_me
+      check_method_entry $imemo
+    end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define print_id
+  set $id = $arg0
+  # rb_id_to_serial
+  if $id > tLAST_OP_ID
+    set $serial = (rb_id_serial_t)($id >> RUBY_ID_SCOPE_SHIFT)
+  else
+    set $serial = (rb_id_serial_t)$id
+  end
+  if $serial && $serial <= ruby_global_symbols.last_id
+    set $idx = $serial / ID_ENTRY_UNIT
+    set $ids = (struct RArray *)ruby_global_symbols.ids
+    set $flags = $ids->basic.flags
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+      set $idsptr = $ids->as.ary
+      set $idslen = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+    else
+      set $idsptr = $ids->as.heap.ptr
+      set $idslen = $ids->as.heap.len
+    end
+    if $idx < $idslen
+      set $t = 0
+      set $ary = (struct RArray *)$idsptr[$idx]
+      if $ary != RUBY_Qnil
+        set $flags = $ary->basic.flags
+        if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+          set $aryptr = $ary->as.ary
+          set $arylen = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+        else
+          set $aryptr = $ary->as.heap.ptr
+          set $arylen = $ary->as.heap.len
+        end
+        set $result = $aryptr[($serial % ID_ENTRY_UNIT) * ID_ENTRY_SIZE + $t]
+	if $result != RUBY_Qnil
+          print_string $result
+	else
+	  echo undef
+	end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define print_pathobj
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRING
+    print_string $arg0
+  end
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ARRAY
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER1
+      set $str = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.ary[0]
+    else
+      set $str = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr[0]
+    end
+    print_string $str
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ps_thread
+  set $ps_thread = (struct RTypedData*)$arg0
+  set $ps_thread_th = (rb_thread_t*)$ps_thread->data
+  printf "* #<Thread:%p rb_thread_t:%p native_thread:%p>\n", \
+    $ps_thread, $ps_thread_th, $ps_thread_th->thread_id
+  set $cfp = $ps_thread_th->ec->cfp
+  set $cfpend = (rb_control_frame_t *)($ps_thread_th->ec->vm_stack + $ps_thread_th->ec->vm_stack_size)-1
+  while $cfp < $cfpend
+    if $cfp->iseq
+      if !((VALUE)$cfp->iseq & RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK) && (((imemo_ifunc << RUBY_FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_IMEMO)==$cfp->iseq->flags & ((RUBY_IMEMO_MASK << RUBY_FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_MASK))
+        printf "%d:ifunc ", $cfpend-$cfp
+        set print symbol-filename on
+        output/a $cfp->iseq.body
+        set print symbol-filename off
+        printf "\n"
+      else
+      if $cfp->pc
+        set $location = $cfp->iseq->body->location
+        printf "%d:", $cfpend-$cfp
+        print_pathobj $location.pathobj
+        printf ":"
+        print_lineno $cfp
+        printf ":in `"
+        print_string $location.label
+        printf "'\n"
+      else
+        printf "%d: ???.rb:???:in `???'\n", $cfpend-$cfp
+      end
+      end
+    else
+      # if VM_FRAME_TYPE($cfp->flag) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC
+      set $ep = $cfp->ep
+      if ($ep[0] & 0xffff0001) == 0x55550001
+        #define VM_ENV_FLAG_LOCAL 0x02
+        #define VM_ENV_PREV_EP(ep)   GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_SPECVAL])
+        set $me = 0
+        set $env_specval = $ep[-1]
+        set $env_me_cref = $ep[-2]
+        while ($env_specval & 0x02) != 0
+          check_method_entry $env_me_cref
+          if $me != 0
+            loop_break
+          end
+          set $ep = $ep[0]
+          set $env_specval = $ep[-1]
+          set $env_me_cref = $ep[-2]
+        end
+        if $me == 0
+          check_method_entry $env_me_cref
+        end
+        printf "%d:", $cfpend-$cfp
+        set print symbol-filename on
+        output/a $me->def->body.cfunc.func
+        set print symbol-filename off
+        set $mid = $me->def->original_id
+        printf ":in `"
+        print_id $mid
+        printf "'\n"
+      else
+        printf "%d:unknown_frame:???:in `???'\n", $cfpend-$cfp
+      end
+    end
+    set $cfp = $cfp + 1
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_count_objects
+  set $objspace = ruby_current_vm_ptr->objspace
+  set $counts_00 = 0
+  set $counts_01 = 0
+  set $counts_02 = 0
+  set $counts_03 = 0
+  set $counts_04 = 0
+  set $counts_05 = 0
+  set $counts_06 = 0
+  set $counts_07 = 0
+  set $counts_08 = 0
+  set $counts_09 = 0
+  set $counts_0a = 0
+  set $counts_0b = 0
+  set $counts_0c = 0
+  set $counts_0d = 0
+  set $counts_0e = 0
+  set $counts_0f = 0
+  set $counts_10 = 0
+  set $counts_11 = 0
+  set $counts_12 = 0
+  set $counts_13 = 0
+  set $counts_14 = 0
+  set $counts_15 = 0
+  set $counts_16 = 0
+  set $counts_17 = 0
+  set $counts_18 = 0
+  set $counts_19 = 0
+  set $counts_1a = 0
+  set $counts_1b = 0
+  set $counts_1c = 0
+  set $counts_1d = 0
+  set $counts_1e = 0
+  set $counts_1f = 0
+  set $total = 0
+  set $i = 0
+  while $i < $objspace->heap_pages.allocated_pages
+    printf "\rcounting... %d/%d", $i, $objspace->heap_pages.allocated_pages
+    set $page = $objspace->heap_pages.sorted[$i]
+    set $p = $page->start
+    set $pend = $p + $page->total_slots
+    while $p < $pend
+      set $flags = $p->as.basic.flags & 0x1f
+      eval "set $counts_%02x = $counts_%02x + 1", $flags, $flags
+      set $p = $p + 1
+    end
+    set $total = $total + $page->total_slots
+    set $i = $i + 1
+  end
+  printf "\rTOTAL: %d, FREE: %d\n", $total, $counts_00
+  printf "T_OBJECT: %d\n", $counts_01
+  printf "T_CLASS: %d\n", $counts_02
+  printf "T_MODULE: %d\n", $counts_03
+  printf "T_FLOAT: %d\n", $counts_04
+  printf "T_STRING: %d\n", $counts_05
+  printf "T_REGEXP: %d\n", $counts_06
+  printf "T_ARRAY: %d\n", $counts_07
+  printf "T_HASH: %d\n", $counts_08
+  printf "T_STRUCT: %d\n", $counts_09
+  printf "T_BIGNUM: %d\n", $counts_0a
+  printf "T_FILE: %d\n", $counts_0b
+  printf "T_DATA: %d\n", $counts_0c
+  printf "T_MATCH: %d\n", $counts_0d
+  printf "T_COMPLEX: %d\n", $counts_0e
+  printf "T_RATIONAL: %d\n", $counts_0f
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_10: %d\n", $counts_10
+  printf "T_NIL: %d\n", $counts_11
+  printf "T_TRUE: %d\n", $counts_12
+  printf "T_FALSE: %d\n", $counts_13
+  printf "T_SYMBOL: %d\n", $counts_14
+  printf "T_FIXNUM: %d\n", $counts_15
+  printf "T_UNDEF: %d\n", $counts_16
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_17: %d\n", $counts_17
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_18: %d\n", $counts_18
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_19: %d\n", $counts_19
+  printf "T_IMEMO: %d\n", $counts_1a
+  printf "T_NODE: %d\n", $counts_1b
+  printf "T_ICLASS: %d\n", $counts_1c
+  printf "T_ZOMBIE: %d\n", $counts_1d
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_1E: %d\n", $counts_1e
+  printf "T_MASK: %d\n", $counts_1f
+end
+document rb_count_objects
+  Counts all objects grouped by type.
+end
+
+# Details: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/MachineInstructionsTraceWithGDB
+define trace_machine_instructions
+  set logging on
+  set height 0
+  set width 0
+  display/i $pc
+  while !$exit_code
+    info line *$pc
+    si
+  end
+end
+
+define SDR
+  call rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw_current()
+end
+
+define rbi
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL
+    p *(LABEL*)$arg0
+  else
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN
+    p *(INSN*)$arg0
+  else
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST
+    p *(ADJUST*)$arg0
+  else
+    print *$arg0
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+
+define dump_node
+  set $str = rb_parser_dump_tree($arg0, 0)
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($str))->flags
+  printf "%s", (char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+                        ((struct RString*)$str)->as.heap.ptr : \
+                        ((struct RString*)$str)->as.ary)
+end
+
+define print_flags
+  printf "RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED: %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_PROMOTED0   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED0 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_PROMOTED1   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED1 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_FINALIZE    : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_FINALIZE ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_TAINT       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_TAINT ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_UNTRUSTED   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_UNTRUSTED ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_EXIVAR      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_EXIVAR ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_FREEZE      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_FREEZE ? "1" : "0"
+
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER0       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER0 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER1       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER1 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER2       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER2 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER3       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER3 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER4       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER4 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER5       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER5 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER6       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER6 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER7       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER7 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER8       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER8 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER9       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER9 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER10      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER10 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER11      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER11 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER12      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER12 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER13      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER13 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER14      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER14 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER15      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER15 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER16      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER16 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER17      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER17 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER18      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER18 ? "1" : "0"
+end
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0c2d266b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+*.gemspec diff=ruby
+*.rb diff=ruby
+bin svn-properties=svn:ignore=ruby
+bin/* diff=ruby
+tool/update-deps diff=ruby
+tool/make-snapshot diff=ruby
+tool/format-release diff=ruby
+tool/leaked-globals diff=ruby
diff --git a/.github/SECURITY.md b/.github/SECURITY.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56baa29942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+See <https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/branches/>.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+See <https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/security/>.
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_branch.yml b/.github/workflows/check_branch.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5bc20a5541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_branch.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# We bidirectionally synchronize github.com/ruby/ruby.git's ruby_2_7 branch and
+# git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git's ruby_2_7 branch.
+# We can use a pull request's merge button only on the ruby_2_7 branch.
+#
+# Therefore, we require to pass this "check_branch" on all protected branches
+# to prevent us from accidentally pushing commits to GitHub directly.
+#
+# Details: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16094
+name: Pull Request
+on: [pull_request]
+jobs:
+  check_branch:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if branch is ruby_2_7
+        run: |
+          if [ "$BASE_REF" != ruby_2_7 ]; then
+            echo "Only ruby_2_7 branch accepts a pull request, but it's '$BASE_REF'."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+        env:
+          BASE_REF: ${{ github.base_ref }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/macos.yml b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..357be970a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: macOS
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [ "check", "test-bundler", "test-bundled-gems" ]
+      fail-fast: false
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - name: Disable Firewall
+        run: |
+          sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate off
+          sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: src
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          export WAITS='5 60'
+          cd src
+          tool/travis_retry.sh brew upgrade
+          tool/travis_retry.sh brew install gdbm gmp libffi openssl@1.1 zlib autoconf automake libtool readline
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "JOBS=-j$((1 + $(sysctl -n hw.activecpu)))" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: |
+          cd src
+          autoreconf -i
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1) --with-readline-dir=$(brew --prefix readline)
+      - name: Make
+        run: make -C build $JOBS
+      - name: Remove system gems
+        run: rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/
+      - name: Extract gems
+        run: make -C build update-gems extract-gems
+        if: matrix.test_task == 'check'
+      - name: Tests
+        run: make -C build $JOBS -s ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: "-q --tty=no"
+          # Remove minitest from TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES if https://github.com/seattlerb/minitest/pull/798 is resolved
+          # rss needs to add workaround for the non rexml environment
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: "minitest,xmlrpc,rss,rexml"
+      - name: Leaked Globals
+        run: make -C build -s leaked-globals
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }} failed",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/mjit.yml b/.github/workflows/mjit.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5dc02ccb75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/mjit.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+name: MJIT
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [ "check" ] # to make job names consistent
+        jit_opts: [ "--jit", "--jit-wait" ]
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          sudo apt-get update -q || :
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -q -y build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev bison autoconf ruby
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: src
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Fixed world writable dirs
+        run: |
+          chmod go-w $HOME
+          sudo chmod -R go-w /usr/share
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "JOBS=-j$((1 + $(nproc --all)))" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: cd src && exec autoreconf -i
+      - name: configure
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc
+      - name: make all
+        run: make -C build $JOBS
+      - name: make install
+        run: sudo make -C build $JOBS install
+      - name: make test
+        run: "make -C build $JOBS -s test TESTOPTS='-q --tty=no' RUN_OPTS='--disable-gems --jit-warnings ${{ matrix.jit_opts }}'"
+      - name: make test-all
+        run: "make -C build $JOBS -s test-all TESTOPTS='-q --tty=no' RUN_OPTS='--disable-gems --jit-warnings ${{ matrix.jit_opts }}'"
+      - name: make test-spec
+        run: "make -C build $JOBS -s test-spec RUN_OPTS='--disable-gems --jit-warnings ${{ matrix.jit_opts }}'"
+      - name: Leaked Globals
+        run: make -C build -s leaked-globals
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.jit_opts }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }} failed",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..526fc47ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+name: Ubuntu
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [ "check", "test-bundler", "test-bundled-gems" ]
+        os: [ubuntu-20.04]
+        exclude:
+          - test_task: test-bundler
+            os: ubuntu-16.04
+          - test_task: test-bundled-gems
+            os: ubuntu-16.04
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - run: env | sort
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump job context
+        env:
+          JOB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(job) }}
+        run: echo "$JOB_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump steps context
+        env:
+          STEPS_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(steps) }}
+        run: echo "$STEPS_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump runner context
+        env:
+          RUNNER_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(runner) }}
+        run: echo "$RUNNER_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump strategy context
+        env:
+          STRATEGY_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(strategy) }}
+        run: echo "$STRATEGY_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump matrix context
+        env:
+          MATRIX_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(matrix) }}
+        run: echo "$MATRIX_CONTEXT"
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          sudo apt-get update -q || :
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -q -y build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev bison autoconf ruby
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: src
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Fixed world writable dirs
+        run: |
+          chmod go-w $HOME
+          sudo chmod -R go-w /usr/share
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "JOBS=-j$((1 + $(nproc --all)))" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: cd src && exec autoreconf -i
+      - name: configure
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc
+      - name: Make
+        run: make -C build $JOBS
+      - name: Extract gems
+        run: make -C build update-gems extract-gems
+        if: matrix.test_task == 'check'
+      - name: Create dummy files in build dir
+        run: |
+          cd build
+          ./miniruby -e '(("a".."z").to_a+("A".."Z").to_a+("0".."9").to_a+%w[foo bar test zzz]).each{|basename|File.write("#{basename}.rb", "raise %(do not load #{basename}.rb)")}'
+        if: matrix.test_task == 'check'
+      - name: Tests
+        run: make -C build $JOBS -s ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: "-q --tty=no"
+          # Remove minitest from TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES if https://github.com/seattlerb/minitest/pull/798 is resolved
+          # rss needs to add workaround for the non rexml environment
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: "minitest,xmlrpc,rss"
+      - name: Leaked Globals
+        run: make -C build -s leaked-globals
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }} failed",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows.yml b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..265a8a6157
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+name: Windows
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [test]
+        os: [windows-2019]
+        vs: [2019]
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: C:\vcpkg\downloads
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-vcpkg-download-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-vcpkg-download-${{ matrix.os }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-vcpkg-download-
+      - name: Install libraries with vcpkg
+        run: |
+          vcpkg --triplet x64-windows install readline zlib
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-chocolatey-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-chocolatey-${{ matrix.os }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-chocolatey-
+      - name: Install libraries with chocolatey
+        run: |
+          choco install --no-progress openssl winflexbison3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+        with:
+          path: src
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        shell: bash
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          md build
+          cd build
+          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\${{ matrix.vs }}\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+          ../src/win32/configure.bat --disable-install-doc --without-ext=+,dbm,gdbm --enable-bundled-libffi --with-opt-dir=C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows --with-openssl-dir="C:/Program Files/OpenSSL-Win64"
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: nmake
+        run: |
+          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\${{ matrix.vs }}\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+          set YACC=win_bison
+          cd build
+          echo on
+          nmake up
+          nmake extract-gems
+          nmake
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: nmake test
+        run: |
+          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\${{ matrix.vs }}\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+          cd build
+          nmake ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        shell: cmd
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }} failed",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..487af950f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+*-*-*.def
+*-*-*.exp
+*-*-*.lib
+*.a
+*.bak
+*.bc
+*.bundle
+*.dSYM
+*.dmyh
+*.dylib
+*.elc
+*.i
+*.inc
+*.log
+*.o
+*.obj
+*.old
+*.orig
+*.pch
+*.pdb
+*.rbinc
+*.rej
+*.s
+*.sav
+*.sl
+*.so
+*.swp
+*.yarb
+*~
+.*-*
+.*.list
+.*.time
+.DS_Store
+.bundle
+.ccmalloc
+.ext
+.pc
+.ppack
+.svn
+.time
+Makefile
+cygruby*.def
+extconf.h
+y.output
+y.tab.c
+*.gcda
+*.gcno
+*.gcov
+*.vscode
+lcov*.info
+
+# /
+/*-fake.rb
+/*.dll
+/*.exe
+/*.res
+/*.pc
+/*.rc
+/*_prelude.c
+/build*/
+/COPYING.LIB
+/ChangeLog
+/Doxyfile
+/GNUmakefile
+/README.atheos
+/README.fat-patch
+/README.v6
+/TAGS
+/archive
+/autom4te*.cache
+/automake
+/benchmark/benchmark-driver
+/beos
+/bmlog-*
+/breakpoints.gdb
+/config.cache
+/config.h
+/config.h.in
+/config.status
+/config.status.lineno
+/configure
+/coverage/simplecov
+/coverage/simplecov-html
+/coverage/doclie
+/coverage/.last_run.json
+/coverage/.resultset.json*
+/coverage/assets
+/coverage/index.html
+/doc/capi
+/enc.mk
+/encdb.h
+/exts.mk
+/goruby
+/id.[ch]
+/largefile.h
+/lcov-c-out
+/lcov-rb-out
+/lcov-out
+/lex.c
+/libruby*.*
+/miniprelude.c
+/miniruby
+/newdate.rb
+/newline.c
+/newver.rb
+/parse.c
+/parse.h
+/patches
+/patches-master
+/pitest.rb
+/ppack
+/prelude.c
+/preview
+/probes.dmyh
+/probes.h
+/rbconfig.rb
+/rename2.h
+/repack
+/revision.h
+/riscos
+/rubicon
+/ruby
+/ruby-runner
+/ruby-runner.h
+/ruby-man.rd.gz
+/run.gdb
+/sizes.c
+/test.rb
+/test-coverage.dat
+/tmp
+/transdb.h
+/uncommon.mk
+/verconf.h
+/verconf.mk
+/web
+/yasmdata.rb
+
+# /bin/
+
+/bin/*.exe
+/bin/*.dll
+
+# /benchmark/
+/benchmark/bm_require.data
+/benchmark/bmx_*.rb
+/benchmark/fasta.output.*
+/benchmark/wc.input
+
+/enc/*.def
+/enc/*.exp
+/enc/*.lib
+/enc/jis/props.h
+/enc/unicode/data
+
+# /coroutine/
+!/coroutine/**/*.s
+
+# /enc/trans/
+/enc/trans/*.c
+/enc/trans/*.def
+/enc/trans/*.exp
+/enc/trans/*.lib
+
+# /exe/
+/exe/goruby
+/exe/ruby
+
+# /ext/
+/ext/extinit.c
+/ext/configure-ext.mk
+/ext/*/exts.mk
+
+# /ext/-test-/cxxanyargs
+/ext/-test-/cxxanyargs/failure*.failed
+
+# /ext/-test-/win32/dln/
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.dll
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.exp
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.lib
+
+# /ext/etc/
+/ext/etc/constdefs.h
+
+# /ext/fiddle/
+/ext/fiddle/libffi-*
+
+# /ext/rbconfig/
+/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/sizes.c
+/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/limits.c
+
+# /ext/ripper/
+/ext/ripper/eventids1.c
+/ext/ripper/eventids2table.c
+/ext/ripper/ripper.*
+/ext/ripper/ids1
+/ext/ripper/ids2
+
+# /ext/socket/
+/ext/socket/constants.h
+/ext/socket/constdefs.h
+/ext/socket/constdefs.c
+
+# /gems
+/gems/*.gem
+/gems/src
+/gems/*-*
+
+# /lib/
+/lib/ruby/[1-9]*.*
+/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
+
+# /spec/bundler
+/.rspec_status
+
+# /tool/
+/tool/config.guess
+/tool/config.sub
+
+# /win32/
+/win32/*.ico
+
+# MJIT
+/rb_mjit_header.h
+/mjit_config.h
+/include/ruby-*/*/rb_mjit_min_header-*.h
diff --git a/.rspec_parallel b/.rspec_parallel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaff198a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rspec_parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+--format progress
+--format ParallelTests::RSpec::RuntimeLogger --out tmp/parallel_runtime_rspec.log
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71945e349e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+# -*- YAML -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Urabe, Shyouhei.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is  a part of the programming language  Ruby.  Permission is hereby
+# granted,  to either  redistribute  or  modify this  file,  provided that  the
+# conditions  mentioned in  the file  COPYING are  met.  Consult  the  file for
+# details.
+
+# This is  a Travis-CI  build configuration file.   The list  of configurations
+# available is located in
+#
+#     http://about.travis-ci.org/docs/user/build-configuration/
+#
+# and as Ruby itself is a project written in C language,
+#
+#     http://about.travis-ci.org/docs/user/languages/c/
+#
+# is also a good place to look at.
+
+language: c
+
+os: linux
+
+dist: xenial
+
+git:
+  quiet: true
+
+cache:
+  ccache: true
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/config_2nd
+    - $HOME/.downloaded-cache
+
+env:
+  global:
+    # Reset timestamps early
+    - _=$(touch NEWS && find . -type f -exec touch -r NEWS {} +)
+    - CONFIGURE_TTY=no
+    - CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK=none
+    - CCACHE_NOCOMPRESS=1
+    - CCACHE_MAXSIZE=512Mi
+    - NPROC="`nproc`"
+    # JOBS and SETARCH are overridden when necessary; see below.
+    - JOBS=-j$((1+${NPROC}))
+    - SETARCH=
+    - RUBY_PREFIX=/tmp/ruby-prefix
+    - GEMS_FOR_TEST='timezone tzinfo'
+    - UPDATE_UNICODE="UNICODE_FILES=. UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES=. UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES=. UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES=."
+    # https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-build/blob/e411371dda21430a60f61b8f3f57943d2fe4d344/lib/travis/build/bash/travis_apt_get_options.bash#L7
+    - travis_apt_get_options='--allow-downgrades --allow-remove-essential --allow-change-held-packages'
+    - travis_apt_get_options="-yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends $travis_apt_get_options"
+
+.org.ruby-lang.ci.matrix-definitions:
+
+  - &cron-only
+    if: (type = cron) AND (branch = master) AND (fork = false)
+
+  - &make-test-only
+    script:
+      - $SETARCH make -s test TESTOPTS="${TESTOPTS=$JOBS -q --tty=no}"
+
+  - &gcc-8
+    compiler: gcc-8
+    # # Not using addon to control retries
+    # addons:
+    #   apt:
+    #     sources:
+    #       - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+    before_install:
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test"
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        ${BEFORE_INSTALL}
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          ccache \
+          gcc-8 \
+          g++-8 \
+          libffi-dev \
+          libgdbm-dev \
+          libgmp-dev \
+          libjemalloc-dev \
+          libncurses5-dev \
+          libncursesw5-dev \
+          libreadline6-dev \
+          libssl-dev \
+          libyaml-dev \
+          openssl \
+          valgrind \
+          zlib1g-dev
+
+  - &clang-8
+    compiler: clang-8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        # Not doing this manually unlike other sources, because it has been stable.
+        sources:
+          - llvm-toolchain-xenial-8
+        config:
+          retries: true
+    before_install:
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          clang-8 \
+          llvm-8-tools \
+          libffi-dev \
+          libgdbm-dev \
+          libgmp-dev \
+          libjemalloc-dev \
+          libncurses5-dev \
+          libncursesw5-dev \
+          libreadline6-dev \
+          libssl-dev \
+          libyaml-dev \
+          openssl \
+          valgrind \
+          zlib1g-dev
+
+  # --------
+
+  - &x86_64-linux
+    name: x86_64-linux
+    <<: *gcc-8
+
+  - &arm64-linux
+    name: arm64-linux
+    arch: arm64
+    <<: *gcc-8
+
+  - &s390x-linux
+    name: s390x-linux
+    arch: s390x
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    
+  - &jemalloc
+    name: --with-jemalloc
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-gmp --with-jemalloc --with-valgrind'
+
+  - &assertions
+    name: RUBY_DEBUG=1
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags='-DRUBY_DEBUG -DVM_CHECK_MODE=1 -DTRANSIENT_HEAP_CHECK_MODE -DRGENGC_CHECK_MODE -DENC_DEBUG'
+
+  - &VM_CHECK_MODE
+    name: VM_CHECK_MODE=3
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DVM_CHECK_MODE=0x0003
+
+  - &SUPPORT_JOKE
+    name: SUPPORT_JOKE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - BEFORE_INSTALL="sed vm_opts.h -e 's/OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE *0/OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE 1/' -i"
+
+  - &CPDEBUG
+    name: CPDEBUG
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - cppflags=-DCPDEBUG
+
+  - &WITH_COROUTINE_UCONTEXT
+    name: COROUTINE=ucontext
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-coroutine=ucontext'
+
+  - &WITH_COROUTINE_COPY
+    name: COROUTINE=copy
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-coroutine=copy'
+
+  - &TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
+    name: TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=1
+
+  - &CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    name: CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=2
+
+  - &NO_THREADED_CODE
+    name: NO_THREADED_CODE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=3
+
+  - &ASAN
+    name: -fsanitize=address
+    <<: *clang-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0
+      - cflags='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC'
+      - debugflags=-ggdb3
+      - optflags=-O1
+      - LD=clang-8
+      - LDFLAGS='-fsanitize=address -fPIC'
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-out-ext=openssl --without-gmp --without-jemalloc --without-valgrind'
+
+  - &MSAN
+    name: -fsanitize=memory
+    <<: *clang-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cflags='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC'
+      - optflags=-O1
+      - LD=clang-8
+      - LDFLAGS='-fsanitize=memory -fPIC'
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-out-ext=openssl --without-gmp --without-jemalloc --without-valgrind'
+
+  - &UBSAN
+    name: -fsanitize=undefined
+    <<: *clang-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cflags='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fsanitize=undefined,integer,nullability -fno-sanitize=implicit-integer-sign-change,unsigned-integer-overflow'
+      - cppflags=-DUNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS=0
+      - debugflags=-ggdb3
+      - optflags='-O1 -march=native'
+      - LD=clang-8
+      - LDFLAGS='-fsanitize=undefined,integer,nullability -fno-sanitize=implicit-integer-sign-change,unsigned-integer-overflow'
+
+  - &i686-linux
+    name: i686-linux
+    compiler: gcc-8
+    env:
+      - GCC_FLAGS=-m32
+      - CXX='g++-8 -m32'
+      - debugflags=-g0
+      - SETARCH='setarch i686 --verbose --3gb'
+    # # Not using addon to control retries
+    # addons:
+    #   apt:
+    #     sources:
+    #       - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+    before_install:
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test"
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          gcc-8-multilib \
+          g++-8 \
+          g++-8-multilib \
+          libstdc++-8-dev:i386 \
+          libffi-dev:i386 \
+          libffi6:i386 \
+          libgdbm-dev:i386 \
+          libgdbm3:i386 \
+          libncurses5-dev:i386 \
+          libncurses5:i386 \
+          libncursesw5-dev:i386 \
+          libreadline6-dev:i386 \
+          libreadline6:i386 \
+          libssl-dev:i386 \
+          libssl1.0.0:i386 \
+          linux-libc-dev:i386 \
+          zlib1g-dev:i386 \
+          zlib1g:i386
+
+  - &arm32-linux
+    name: arm32-linux
+    arch: arm64
+    # https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/crossbuild-essential-armhf
+    compiler: arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
+    env:
+      - debugflags=-g0
+      - SETARCH='setarch linux32 --verbose --32bit'
+    before_install:
+      - sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          ccache \
+          crossbuild-essential-armhf \
+          libc6:armhf \
+          libstdc++-5-dev:armhf \
+          libffi-dev:armhf \
+          libffi6:armhf \
+          libgdbm-dev:armhf \
+          libgdbm3:armhf \
+          libncurses5-dev:armhf \
+          libncurses5:armhf \
+          libncursesw5-dev:armhf \
+          libreadline6-dev:armhf \
+          libreadline6:armhf \
+          libssl-dev:armhf \
+          libssl1.0.0:armhf \
+          linux-libc-dev:armhf \
+          zlib1g-dev:armhf \
+          zlib1g:armhf
+
+  - &pedanticism
+    name: -std=c99 -pedantic
+    compiler: clang
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - GCC_FLAGS='-std=c99 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors'
+      - CONFIG_FLAG=
+      - JOBS=
+      - >-
+        warnflags='
+        -Wall
+        -Wextra
+        -Werror=deprecated-declarations
+        -Werror=division-by-zero
+        -Werror=extra-tokens
+        -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
+        -Werror=implicit-int
+        -Werror=pointer-arith
+        -Werror=shorten-64-to-32
+        -Werror=write-strings
+        -Wmissing-noreturn
+        -Wno-constant-logical-operand
+        -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+        -Wno-overlength-strings
+        -Wno-parentheses-equality
+        -Wno-self-assign
+        -Wno-tautological-compare
+        -Wno-unused-local-typedef
+        -Wno-unused-parameter
+        -Wunused-variable'
+      - LDFLAGS=-Wno-unused-command-line-argument
+
+  - &rubyspec
+    name: Check ruby/spec version guards on Ruby 2.4
+    language: ruby
+    rvm: 2.4.6
+    before_install:
+    install:
+    before_script: chmod -R u+w spec/ruby
+    # -j randomly hangs.
+    script: ruby -C spec/ruby ../mspec/bin/mspec .
+    after_failure:
+      - echo "ruby/spec failed on Ruby 2.4. This is likely because of a missing ruby_version_is guard, please add it. See spec/README.md."
+
+  - &baseruby
+    name: "BASERUBY: Ruby 2.2"
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    language: ruby
+    rvm: 2.2
+
+  - &dependency
+    name: Check dependencies in makefiles
+    language: ruby
+    before_install:
+    install:
+    before_script:
+      - |-
+        ruby -e 'new = []
+          Dir.glob("ext/**/extconf.rb") {|ex|
+            unless File.exist?(dep = File.dirname(ex)+"/depend")
+              puts "Adding "+dep
+              File.copy_stream("template/depend.tmpl", dep)
+              new << dep
+            end
+          }
+          exec("git", "add", *new) unless new.empty?'
+      - git diff --cached
+      - "> config.status"
+      - "> .rbconfig.time"
+      - sed -f tool/prereq.status template/Makefile.in common.mk > Makefile
+      - make touch-unicode-files
+      - make -s $JOBS $UPDATE_UNICODE up
+      - make -s $JOBS srcs
+      - rm -f config.status Makefile rbconfig.rb .rbconfig.time
+      - $SETARCH ./configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix=$RUBY_PREFIX --disable-rubygems 'optflags=-O0' 'debugflags=-save-temps=obj -g'
+      - ruby tool/update-deps --fix
+    script:
+      - git diff --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code
+    after_failure:
+      - echo "Dependencies need to update"
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG=
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    # Build every commit:
+    - <<: *x86_64-linux
+    - <<: *arm64-linux
+    - <<: *i686-linux
+    - <<: *arm32-linux
+    - <<: *s390x-linux
+    - <<: *pedanticism
+    - <<: *assertions
+    - <<: *baseruby
+    - <<: *rubyspec
+    - <<: *dependency
+    # Build every commit (Allowed Failures):
+    - <<: *ASAN
+    - <<: *MSAN
+    - <<: *UBSAN
+    # Cron only:
+    - <<: *jemalloc
+    - <<: *VM_CHECK_MODE
+    - <<: *SUPPORT_JOKE
+    - <<: *CPDEBUG
+    - <<: *WITH_COROUTINE_UCONTEXT
+    - <<: *WITH_COROUTINE_COPY
+    - <<: *TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
+    - <<: *CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    - <<: *NO_THREADED_CODE
+  allow_failures:
+    - name: s390x-linux
+    - name: -fsanitize=address
+    - name: -fsanitize=memory
+    - name: -fsanitize=undefined
+  fast_finish: true
+
+before_script:
+  - date # Debugging "Permission defined" failure on darwin like https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/508683759
+  - dpkg --print-architecture
+  - dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
+  - setarch --list
+  - echo JOBS=${JOBS} SETARCH=${SETARCH}
+  - $SETARCH uname -a
+  - $SETARCH uname -r
+  - rm -fr .ext autom4te.cache
+  - echo $TERM
+  - |-
+    [ -d ~/.downloaded-cache ] ||
+    mkdir ~/.downloaded-cache
+  - ln -s ~/.downloaded-cache
+  - "> config.status"
+  - "> .rbconfig.time"
+  - sed -f tool/prereq.status template/Makefile.in common.mk > Makefile
+  - date; make touch-unicode-files
+  - date; make -s $JOBS $UPDATE_UNICODE up
+  - date; make -s $JOBS srcs
+  - rm -f config.status Makefile rbconfig.rb .rbconfig.time
+  - |-
+    if [ -d ~/config_2nd ]; then
+      cp -pr ~/config_2nd build
+    else
+      mkdir build
+    fi
+  - mkdir config_1st config_2nd
+  - chmod -R a-w .
+  - chmod -R u+w build config_1st config_2nd
+  - cd build
+  - ccache --show-stats
+  - |-
+    case "$CC" in
+    gcc*)   CC="ccache $CC${GCC_FLAGS:+ }$GCC_FLAGS -fno-diagnostics-color";;
+    clang*) CC="ccache $CC${GCC_FLAGS:+ }$GCC_FLAGS -fno-color-diagnostics";;
+    esac
+  - |-
+    [ ! -f config.cache ] ||
+    [ "$CC" = "`sed -n s/^ac_cv_prog_CC=//p config.cache`" ] ||
+    (set -x; exec rm config.cache)
+  - $SETARCH ../configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix=$RUBY_PREFIX $CONFIG_FLAG
+  - cp -pr config.cache config.status .ext/include ../config_1st
+  - $SETARCH make reconfig
+  - cp -pr config.cache config.status .ext/include ../config_2nd
+  - (cd .. && exec diff -ru config_1st config_2nd)
+  - chmod u+w ..
+  - rm -rf ~/config_2nd
+  - mv ../config_2nd ~
+  - chmod u-w ..
+  - $SETARCH make -s $JOBS
+  - |-
+    date; : # Debugging "Permission defined" failure on darwin like https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/508683759
+    if ! make install; then
+      if [ "$(uname)" = Darwin ]; then
+        # Debugging "Permission defined" failure on darwin like https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/508683759
+        set -x
+        date
+        ./miniruby -e 'ARGV.map{|path|[path,File.stat(path)]}.sort_by{|path,st|st.mtime}.each{|path,st|p mtime:st.mtime.to_f, ctime:st.ctime.to_f, path:path}' .ext/.timestamp/.RUBYCOMMONDIR*time .ext/common/bigdecimal/*.rb ../ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/*.rb . .. .ext .ext/common .ext/common/bigdecimal ext/bigdecimal ../ext ../ext/bigdecimal ../ext/bigdecimal/lib ../ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal
+        make COPY='cp -f' install
+      else
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+  - ccache --show-stats
+  - |-
+    [ -z "${GEMS_FOR_TEST}" ] ||
+    $RUBY_PREFIX/bin/gem install --no-document $GEMS_FOR_TEST
+  - echo "raise 'do not load ~/.irbrc in test'" > ~/.irbrc
+
+script:
+  - $SETARCH make -s test -o showflags TESTOPTS="${TESTOPTS=$JOBS -q --tty=no}"
+  - travis_wait 50 $SETARCH make -s test-all -o exts TESTOPTS="${TESTOPTS} ${TEST_ALL_OPTS}" RUBYOPT="-w"
+  - $SETARCH make -s test-spec MSPECOPT=-ff # not using `-j` because sometimes `mspec -j` silently dies
+  - $SETARCH make -s -o showflags leaked-globals
+
+# Branch matrix.  Not all branches are Travis-ready so we limit branches here.
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - ruby_2_4
+    - ruby_2_5
+    - ruby_2_6
+
+# We want to be notified when something happens.
+notifications:
+  irc:
+    channels:
+      - "chat.freenode.net#ruby-core"
+    on_success: change # [always|never|change] # default: always
+    on_failure: always # [always|never|change] # default: always

path: root/spec/ruby/core/main/fixtures/classes.rb

module MainSpecs
  module Module
  end

  module WrapIncludeModule
  end

  DATA = {}
end


def main_public_method
end
public :main_public_method

def main_public_method2
end
public :main_public_method2

def main_private_method
end
private :main_private_method

def main_private_method2
end
private :main_private_method2