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|
# frozen_string_literal: true
unless defined?(Psych::VERSION)
module Psych
class Exception < ::RuntimeError; end
class SyntaxError < Exception; end
class DisallowedClass < Exception; end
class BadAlias < Exception; end
class AliasesNotEnabled < BadAlias; end
end
end
module Gem
module YAMLSerializer
Scalar = Struct.new(:value, :tag, :anchor, keyword_init: true)
Mapping = Struct.new(:pairs, :tag, :anchor, keyword_init: true) do
def initialize(pairs: [], tag: nil, anchor: nil)
super
end
end
Sequence = Struct.new(:items, :tag, :anchor, keyword_init: true) do
def initialize(items: [], tag: nil, anchor: nil)
super
end
end
AliasRef = Struct.new(:name, keyword_init: true)
class Parser
MAPPING_KEY_RE = /^((?:[^#:]|:[^ ])+):(?:[ ]+(.*))?$/
MAX_NESTING_DEPTH = 1_000
def initialize(source)
@lines = source.split("\n")
@anchors = {}
@depth = 0
strip_document_prefix
end
def parse
return nil if @lines.empty?
root = nil
while @lines.any?
before = @lines.size
node = parse_node(-1)
@lines.shift if @lines.size == before && @lines.any?
if root.is_a?(Mapping) && node.is_a?(Mapping)
root.pairs.concat(node.pairs)
elsif root.nil?
root = node
end
end
root
end
private
def strip_document_prefix
return if @lines.empty?
return unless @lines[0]&.start_with?("---")
if @lines[0].strip == "---"
@lines.shift
else
@lines[0] = @lines[0].sub(/^---\s*/, "")
end
end
def parse_node(base_indent)
@depth += 1
if @depth > MAX_NESTING_DEPTH
raise Psych::SyntaxError, "exceeded maximum nesting depth (#{MAX_NESTING_DEPTH})"
end
skip_blank_and_comments
return nil if @lines.empty?
line = @lines[0]
stripped = line.lstrip
indent = line.size - stripped.size
return nil if indent < base_indent
return parse_alias_ref if stripped.start_with?("*")
anchor = consume_anchor
if anchor
line = @lines[0]
stripped = line.lstrip
end
if stripped.start_with?("- ") || stripped == "-"
parse_sequence(indent, anchor)
elsif stripped.start_with?("\"") && stripped.end_with?("\"")
# We don't need to care about the following case here:
# 1. "value with comment" # ...
# 2. "key": "value"
#
# 1. must not happen because YAMLSerializer doesn't emit any
# comment. YAMLSerializer parses only YAML that is generated
# by YAMLSerializer.
#
# 2. must not happen because #parse_node isn't used non
# top-level mapping. Non top-level mapping always uses
# #parse_mapping. Top-level mapping never use the '"key":
# "value"' form because all top-level keys
# ("!ruby/object:Gem::Specification"'s keys) are known and
# #emit_specification doesn't quote anything.
parse_plain_scalar(indent, anchor)
elsif stripped.start_with?("'") && stripped.end_with?("'")
# See also the above note for double quotation.
parse_plain_scalar(indent, anchor)
elsif stripped =~ MAPPING_KEY_RE && !stripped.start_with?("!ruby/object:")
parse_mapping(indent, anchor)
elsif stripped.start_with?("!ruby/object:")
parse_tagged_node(indent, anchor)
elsif stripped.start_with?("|")
modifier = stripped[1..].to_s.strip
@lines.shift
register_anchor(anchor, Scalar.new(value: parse_block_scalar(indent, modifier)))
else
parse_plain_scalar(indent, anchor)
end
ensure
@depth -= 1
end
def parse_sequence(indent, anchor)
items = []
while @lines.any?
line = @lines[0]
stripped = line.lstrip
break unless line.size - stripped.size == indent &&
(stripped.start_with?("- ") || stripped == "-")
content = @lines.shift.lstrip[1..].strip
item_anchor, content = extract_item_anchor(content)
item = parse_sequence_item(content, indent)
items << register_anchor(item_anchor, item)
end
register_anchor(anchor, Sequence.new(items: items))
end
def parse_sequence_item(content, indent)
if content.start_with?("*")
parse_inline_alias(content)
elsif content.empty?
@lines.any? && current_indent > indent ? parse_node(indent) : nil
elsif content.start_with?("!ruby/object:")
parse_tagged_content(content.strip, indent)
elsif content.start_with?("!binary ")
parse_binary_value(content, indent)
elsif content.start_with?("-")
@lines.unshift("#{" " * (indent + 2)}#{content}")
parse_node(indent)
elsif content =~ MAPPING_KEY_RE && !content.start_with?("!ruby/object:")
@lines.unshift("#{" " * (indent + 2)}#{content}")
parse_node(indent)
elsif content.start_with?("|")
Scalar.new(value: parse_block_scalar(indent, content[1..].to_s.strip))
else
parse_inline_scalar(content, indent)
end
end
def parse_mapping(indent, anchor)
pairs = []
while @lines.any?
line = @lines[0]
stripped = line.lstrip
break unless line.size - stripped.size == indent &&
stripped =~ MAPPING_KEY_RE && !stripped.start_with?("!ruby/object:")
key = $1.strip
@lines.shift
val = strip_comment($2.to_s.strip)
key = decode_binary_tag(key) if key.start_with?("!binary ")
val_anchor, val = consume_value_anchor(val)
value = parse_mapping_value(val, indent)
value = register_anchor(val_anchor, value) if val_anchor
pairs << [Scalar.new(value: key), value]
end
register_anchor(anchor, Mapping.new(pairs: pairs))
end
def parse_mapping_value(val, indent)
if val.start_with?("*")
parse_inline_alias(val)
elsif val.start_with?("!ruby/object:")
parse_tagged_content(val.strip, indent)
elsif val.start_with?("!binary ")
parse_binary_value(val, indent)
elsif val.empty?
next_stripped = nil
next_indent = nil
if @lines.any?
next_stripped = @lines[0].lstrip
next_indent = @lines[0].size - next_stripped.size
end
if next_stripped &&
(next_stripped.start_with?("- ") || next_stripped == "-") &&
next_indent == indent
parse_node(indent)
else
parse_node(indent + 1)
end
elsif val == "[]"
Sequence.new
elsif val == "{}"
Mapping.new
elsif val.start_with?("|")
Scalar.new(value: parse_block_scalar(indent, val[1..].to_s.strip))
else
parse_inline_scalar(val, indent)
end
end
def parse_tagged_node(indent, anchor)
tag = @lines.shift.strip
nested = parse_node(indent)
apply_tag(nested, tag, anchor)
end
def parse_tagged_content(tag, indent)
nested = parse_node(indent)
apply_tag(nested, tag, nil)
end
def apply_tag(node, tag, anchor)
if node.is_a?(Mapping)
node.tag = tag
node.anchor = anchor
node
else
Mapping.new(pairs: [[Scalar.new(value: "value"), node]], tag: tag, anchor: anchor)
end
end
def parse_block_scalar(base_indent, modifier)
parts = []
block_indent = nil
while @lines.any?
line = @lines[0]
if line.strip.empty?
parts << "\n"
@lines.shift
else
line_indent = line.size - line.lstrip.size
break if line_indent <= base_indent
block_indent ||= line_indent
parts << @lines.shift[block_indent..].to_s << "\n"
end
end
res = parts.join
res.chomp! if modifier == "-" && res.end_with?("\n")
res
end
def parse_plain_scalar(indent, anchor)
result = coerce(@lines.shift.strip)
return register_anchor(anchor, result) if result.is_a?(Mapping) || result.is_a?(Sequence)
while result.is_a?(String) && @lines.any? &&
!@lines[0].strip.empty? && current_indent > indent
result << " " << @lines.shift.strip
end
register_anchor(anchor, Scalar.new(value: result))
end
def parse_inline_scalar(val, indent)
result = coerce(val)
return result if result.is_a?(Mapping) || result.is_a?(Sequence)
while result.is_a?(String) && @lines.any? &&
!@lines[0].strip.empty? && current_indent > indent
result << " " << @lines.shift.strip
end
Scalar.new(value: result)
end
def coerce(val)
val = val.sub(/^! /, "") if val.start_with?("! ")
if val =~ /^"(.*)"$/
$1.gsub(/\\["nrt\\]/) do |m|
case m
when '\\"' then '"'
when "\\n" then "\n"
when "\\r" then "\r"
when "\\t" then "\t"
when "\\\\" then "\\"
end
end
elsif val =~ /^'(.*)'$/
$1.gsub(/''/, "'")
elsif val == "true"
true
elsif val == "false"
false
elsif ["~", "null"].include?(val)
nil
elsif val == "{}"
Mapping.new
elsif val =~ /^\[(.*)\]$/
inner = $1.strip
return Sequence.new if inner.empty?
items = inner.split(/\s*,\s*/).reject(&:empty?).map {|e| Scalar.new(value: coerce(e)) }
Sequence.new(items: items)
elsif /\A\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}([ T]\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})?/.match?(val)
begin
Time.new(val)
rescue ArgumentError
# date-only format like "2024-06-15" is not supported by Time.new
if /\A(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\z/.match(val)
Time.utc($1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i)
else
val
end
end
elsif /^-?\d+$/.match?(val)
val.to_i
else
val
end
end
def decode_binary_tag(str)
content = str.sub(/\A!binary\s+/, "")
content = $1 if content =~ /\A"(.*)"\z/ || content =~ /\A'(.*)'\z/
content.unpack1("m")
end
def parse_binary_value(val, indent)
rest = val.sub(/\A!binary\s+/, "")
if rest.start_with?("|")
content = parse_block_scalar(indent, rest[1..].to_s.strip)
Scalar.new(value: content.unpack1("m"))
else
Scalar.new(value: decode_binary_tag(val))
end
end
def parse_alias_ref
AliasRef.new(name: @lines.shift.lstrip[1..].strip)
end
def parse_inline_alias(content)
AliasRef.new(name: content[1..].strip)
end
def current_indent
line = @lines[0]
line.size - line.lstrip.size
end
def consume_anchor
line = @lines[0]
stripped = line.lstrip
return nil unless stripped.start_with?("&") && stripped =~ /^&(\S+)\s+/
anchor = $1
@lines[0] = line.sub(/&#{Regexp.escape(anchor)}\s+/, "")
anchor
end
def extract_item_anchor(content)
return [nil, content] unless content =~ /^&(\S+)/
anchor = $1
[anchor, content.sub(/^&#{Regexp.escape(anchor)}\s*/, "")]
end
def consume_value_anchor(val)
return [nil, val] unless val =~ /^&(\S+)\s+/
anchor = $1
[anchor, val.sub(/^&#{Regexp.escape(anchor)}\s+/, "")]
end
def register_anchor(name, node)
if name
@anchors[name] = node
node.anchor = name if node.respond_to?(:anchor=)
end
node
end
def skip_blank_and_comments
while @lines.any?
line = @lines[0]
stripped = line.lstrip
break unless stripped.empty? || stripped.start_with?("#")
@lines.shift
end
end
def strip_comment(val)
return val unless val.include?("#")
return val if val.lstrip.start_with?("#")
in_single = false
in_double = false
escape = false
val.each_char.with_index do |ch, i|
if escape
escape = false
next
end
if in_single
in_single = false if ch == "'"
elsif in_double
if ch == "\\"
escape = true
elsif ch == '"'
in_double = false
end
else
case ch
when "'" then in_single = true
when '"' then in_double = true
when "#" then return val[0...i].rstrip
end
end
end
val
end
end
class Builder
VALID_OPS = %w[= != > < >= <= ~>].freeze
ARRAY_FIELDS = %w[files test_files executables extra_rdoc_files].freeze
MAX_ALIAS_RESOLUTIONS = 1_000
def initialize(permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: true)
@permitted_classes = permitted_classes.map {|c| "!ruby/object:#{c}" }
@permitted_symbols = permitted_symbols
@aliases = aliases
@anchor_values = {}
@alias_count = 0
end
def build(node)
return nil if node.nil?
result = build_node(node)
if result.is_a?(Hash) &&
(result[:tag] == "!ruby/object:Gem::Specification" ||
result["tag"] == "!ruby/object:Gem::Specification")
build_specification(result)
else
result
end
end
private
def build_node(node)
case node
when nil then nil
when AliasRef then resolve_alias(node)
when Scalar then store_anchor(node.anchor, node.value)
when Mapping then build_mapping(node)
when Sequence then store_anchor(node.anchor, node.items.map {|item| build_node(item) })
else node # already a Ruby object
end
end
def resolve_alias(node)
raise Psych::AliasesNotEnabled unless @aliases
@alias_count += 1
if @alias_count > MAX_ALIAS_RESOLUTIONS
raise Psych::BadAlias, "exceeded maximum alias resolutions (#{MAX_ALIAS_RESOLUTIONS})"
end
@anchor_values.fetch(node.name, nil)
end
def store_anchor(name, value)
@anchor_values[name] = value if name
value
end
def build_mapping(node)
check_anchor!(node)
validate_tag!(node.tag) if node.tag
result = case node.tag
when "!ruby/object:Gem::Version"
build_version(node)
when "!ruby/object:Gem::Platform"
build_platform(node)
when "!ruby/object:Gem::Requirement", "!ruby/object:Gem::Version::Requirement"
build_requirement(node)
when "!ruby/object:Gem::Dependency"
build_dependency(node)
when nil
build_hash(node)
when "!ruby/object:Gem::Specification"
hash = build_hash(node)
hash[:tag] = node.tag
hash
else
raise ArgumentError, "undefined class/module #{node.tag.sub("!ruby/object:", "")}"
end
store_anchor(node.anchor, result)
end
def build_hash(node)
result = {}
node.pairs.each do |key_node, value_node|
key = key_node.is_a?(Scalar) ? key_node.value.to_s : build_node(key_node).to_s
value = build_node(value_node)
if ARRAY_FIELDS.include?(key)
value = normalize_array_field(value)
end
result[key] = value
end
result
end
def build_version(node)
hash = pairs_to_hash(node)
Gem::Version.new((hash["version"] || hash["value"]).to_s)
end
PLATFORM_FIELDS = %w[cpu os version].freeze
PLATFORM_ALLOWED_IVARS = %w[cpu os version value].freeze
def build_platform(node)
hash = pairs_to_hash(node)
if (hash.keys & PLATFORM_FIELDS).any?
Gem::Platform.new([hash["cpu"], hash["os"], hash["version"]])
elsif hash["value"].is_a?(Array)
# Malformed platform (e.g. sequence instead of mapping).
# Return the raw value so yaml_initialize handles it like Psych does.
hash["value"]
else
plat = Gem::Platform.allocate
hash.each do |k, v|
plat.instance_variable_set(:"@#{k}", v) if PLATFORM_ALLOWED_IVARS.include?(k)
end
plat
end
end
def build_requirement(node)
r = Gem::Requirement.allocate
hash = pairs_to_hash(node)
reqs = hash["requirements"] || hash["value"]
if reqs.is_a?(Array) && !reqs.empty?
safe_reqs = []
reqs.each do |item|
if item.is_a?(Array) && item.size == 2
op = item[0].to_s
ver = item[1]
if VALID_OPS.include?(op)
version_obj = ver.is_a?(Gem::Version) ? ver : Gem::Version.new(ver.to_s)
safe_reqs << [op, version_obj]
end
elsif item.is_a?(String)
parsed = Gem::Requirement.parse(item)
safe_reqs << parsed
end
rescue Gem::Requirement::BadRequirementError, Gem::Version::BadVersionError
# Skip malformed items silently
end
reqs = safe_reqs unless safe_reqs.empty?
end
r.instance_variable_set(:@requirements, reqs)
r
end
def build_dependency(node)
hash = pairs_to_hash(node)
d = Gem::Dependency.allocate
d.instance_variable_set(:@name, hash["name"])
d.instance_variable_set(:@requirement, hash["requirement"] || hash["version_requirements"])
type = hash["type"]
type = type ? type.to_s.sub(/^:/, "").to_sym : :runtime
validate_symbol!(type)
d.instance_variable_set(:@type, type)
d.instance_variable_set(:@prerelease, ["true", true].include?(hash["prerelease"]))
d.instance_variable_set(:@version_requirements, d.instance_variable_get(:@requirement))
d
end
def build_specification(hash)
spec = Gem::Specification.allocate
normalize_specification_version!(hash)
normalize_array_fields!(hash)
spec.yaml_initialize("!ruby/object:Gem::Specification", hash)
spec
end
def pairs_to_hash(node)
result = {}
node.pairs.each do |key_node, value_node|
key = key_node.is_a?(Scalar) ? key_node.value.to_s : build_node(key_node).to_s
result[key] = build_node(value_node)
end
result
end
def validate_tag!(tag)
return if @permitted_classes.include?(tag)
raise_disallowed_class!(tag)
end
def raise_disallowed_class!(tag)
if defined?(Psych::VERSION)
raise Psych::DisallowedClass.new("load", tag)
else
raise Psych::DisallowedClass, "Tried to load unspecified class: #{tag}"
end
end
def validate_symbol!(sym)
if @permitted_symbols.any? && !@permitted_symbols.include?(sym.to_s)
if defined?(Psych::VERSION)
raise Psych::DisallowedClass.new("load", sym.inspect)
else
raise Psych::DisallowedClass, "Tried to load unspecified class: #{sym.inspect}"
end
end
end
def check_anchor!(node)
if node.anchor
raise Psych::AliasesNotEnabled unless @aliases
end
end
def normalize_specification_version!(hash)
val = hash["specification_version"]
return unless val && !val.is_a?(Integer)
hash["specification_version"] = val.to_i if val.is_a?(String) && /\A\d+\z/.match?(val)
end
def normalize_array_fields!(hash)
ARRAY_FIELDS.each do |field|
hash[field] = normalize_array_field(hash[field]) if hash[field]
end
end
def normalize_array_field(value)
if value.is_a?(Hash)
value.values.flatten.compact
elsif !value.is_a?(Array) && value
[value].flatten.compact
else
value
end
end
end
class Emitter
def emit(obj)
"---#{emit_node(obj, 0)}"
end
private
def emit_node(obj, indent, quote: false)
case obj
when Gem::Specification then emit_specification(obj, indent)
when Gem::Version then emit_version(obj, indent)
when Gem::Platform then emit_platform(obj, indent)
when Gem::Requirement then emit_requirement(obj, indent)
when Gem::Dependency then emit_dependency(obj, indent)
when Hash then emit_hash(obj, indent)
when Array then emit_array(obj, indent)
when Time then emit_time(obj)
when String then emit_string(obj, indent, quote: quote)
when NilClass
"\n"
when Numeric, Symbol, TrueClass, FalseClass
" #{obj.inspect}\n"
else
" #{obj.to_s.inspect}\n"
end
end
def emit_specification(spec, indent)
parts = [" !ruby/object:Gem::Specification\n"]
parts << "#{pad(indent)}name:#{emit_node(spec.name, indent + 2)}"
parts << "#{pad(indent)}version:#{emit_node(spec.version, indent + 2)}"
parts << "#{pad(indent)}platform: #{spec.platform}\n"
if spec.platform.to_s != spec.original_platform.to_s
parts << "#{pad(indent)}original_platform: #{spec.original_platform}\n"
end
attributes = Gem::Specification.attribute_names.map(&:to_s).sort - %w[name version platform]
attributes.each do |name|
val = spec.instance_variable_get("@#{name}")
next if val.nil?
parts << "#{pad(indent)}#{name}:#{emit_node(val, indent + 2)}"
end
res = parts.join
res << "\n" unless res.end_with?("\n")
res
end
def emit_version(ver, indent)
" !ruby/object:Gem::Version\n" \
"#{pad(indent)}version: #{emit_node(ver.version.to_s, indent + 2).lstrip}"
end
def emit_platform(plat, indent)
" !ruby/object:Gem::Platform\n" \
"#{pad(indent)}cpu:#{emit_node(plat.cpu, indent + 2)}" \
"#{pad(indent)}os:#{emit_node(plat.os, indent + 2)}" \
"#{pad(indent)}version:#{emit_node(plat.version, indent + 2)}"
end
def emit_requirement(req, indent)
" !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement\n" \
"#{pad(indent)}requirements:#{emit_node(req.requirements, indent + 2)}"
end
def emit_dependency(dep, indent)
[
" !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency\n",
"#{pad(indent)}name: #{emit_node(dep.name, indent + 2).lstrip}",
"#{pad(indent)}requirement:#{emit_node(dep.requirement, indent + 2)}",
"#{pad(indent)}type: #{emit_node(dep.type, indent + 2).lstrip}",
"#{pad(indent)}prerelease: #{emit_node(dep.prerelease?, indent + 2).lstrip}",
"#{pad(indent)}version_requirements:#{emit_node(dep.requirement, indent + 2)}",
].join
end
def emit_hash(hash, indent)
if hash.empty?
" {}\n"
else
parts = ["\n"]
hash.each do |k, v|
is_symbol = k.is_a?(Symbol) || (k.is_a?(String) && k.start_with?(":"))
key_str = k.is_a?(Symbol) ? k.inspect : k.to_s
parts << "#{pad(indent)}#{key_str}:#{emit_node(v, indent + 2, quote: is_symbol)}"
end
parts.join
end
end
def emit_array(arr, indent)
if arr.empty?
" []\n"
else
parts = ["\n"]
arr.each do |v|
parts << "#{pad(indent)}-#{emit_node(v, indent + 2)}"
end
parts.join
end
end
def emit_time(time)
" #{time.utc.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%N Z")}\n"
end
def emit_string(str, indent, quote: false)
if str.include?("\n")
emit_block_scalar(str, indent)
elsif needs_quoting?(str, quote)
" #{str.to_s.inspect}\n"
else
" #{str}\n"
end
end
def emit_block_scalar(str, indent)
parts = [str.end_with?("\n") ? " |\n" : " |-\n"]
str.each_line do |line|
parts << "#{pad(indent + 2)}#{line}"
end
res = parts.join
res << "\n" unless res.end_with?("\n")
res
end
def needs_quoting?(str, quote)
quote || str.empty? ||
str =~ /^[!*&:@%$]/ || str =~ /^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$/ || str =~ /^[<>=-]/ ||
str == "true" || str == "false" || str == "nil" ||
str.include?(":") || str.include?("#") || str.include?("[") || str.include?("]") ||
str.include?("{") || str.include?("}") || str.include?(",")
end
def pad(indent)
" " * indent
end
end
module_function
def dump(obj)
Emitter.new.emit(obj)
end
def load(str, permitted_classes: [], permitted_symbols: [], aliases: true)
raise TypeError, "no implicit conversion of nil into String" if str.nil?
return nil if str.empty?
ast = Parser.new(str).parse
return nil if ast.nil?
Builder.new(
permitted_classes: permitted_classes,
permitted_symbols: permitted_symbols,
aliases: aliases
).build(ast)
end
end
end
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