summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/prism/pack.rb
blob: c0de8ab8b7d5a97fe6d985ff4fbb2d76c958aab4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
# frozen_string_literal: true
# typed: ignore

module Prism
  # A parser for the pack template language.
  module Pack
    %i[
      SPACE
      COMMENT
      INTEGER
      UTF8
      BER
      FLOAT
      STRING_SPACE_PADDED
      STRING_NULL_PADDED
      STRING_NULL_TERMINATED
      STRING_MSB
      STRING_LSB
      STRING_HEX_HIGH
      STRING_HEX_LOW
      STRING_UU
      STRING_MIME
      STRING_BASE64
      STRING_FIXED
      STRING_POINTER
      MOVE
      BACK
      NULL

      UNSIGNED
      SIGNED
      SIGNED_NA

      AGNOSTIC_ENDIAN
      LITTLE_ENDIAN
      BIG_ENDIAN
      NATIVE_ENDIAN
      ENDIAN_NA

      SIZE_SHORT
      SIZE_INT
      SIZE_LONG
      SIZE_LONG_LONG
      SIZE_8
      SIZE_16
      SIZE_32
      SIZE_64
      SIZE_P
      SIZE_NA

      LENGTH_FIXED
      LENGTH_MAX
      LENGTH_RELATIVE
      LENGTH_NA
    ].each do |const|
      const_set(const, const)
    end

    # A directive in the pack template language.
    class Directive
      # A symbol representing the version of Ruby.
      attr_reader :version

      # A symbol representing whether or not we are packing or unpacking.
      attr_reader :variant

      # A byteslice of the source string that this directive represents.
      attr_reader :source

      # The type of the directive.
      attr_reader :type

      # The type of signedness of the directive.
      attr_reader :signed

      # The type of endianness of the directive.
      attr_reader :endian

      # The size of the directive.
      attr_reader :size

      # The length type of this directive (used for integers).
      attr_reader :length_type

      # The length of this directive (used for integers).
      attr_reader :length

      # Initialize a new directive with the given values.
      def initialize(version, variant, source, type, signed, endian, size, length_type, length)
        @version = version
        @variant = variant
        @source = source
        @type = type
        @signed = signed
        @endian = endian
        @size = size
        @length_type = length_type
        @length = length
      end

      # The descriptions of the various types of endianness.
      ENDIAN_DESCRIPTIONS = {
        AGNOSTIC_ENDIAN: "agnostic",
        LITTLE_ENDIAN: "little-endian (VAX)",
        BIG_ENDIAN: "big-endian (network)",
        NATIVE_ENDIAN: "native-endian",
        ENDIAN_NA: "n/a"
      }

      # The descriptions of the various types of signedness.
      SIGNED_DESCRIPTIONS = {
        UNSIGNED: "unsigned",
        SIGNED: "signed",
        SIGNED_NA: "n/a"
      }

      # The descriptions of the various types of sizes.
      SIZE_DESCRIPTIONS = {
        SIZE_SHORT: "short",
        SIZE_INT: "int-width",
        SIZE_LONG: "long",
        SIZE_LONG_LONG: "long long",
        SIZE_8: "8-bit",
        SIZE_16: "16-bit",
        SIZE_32: "32-bit",
        SIZE_64: "64-bit",
        SIZE_P: "pointer-width"
      }

      # Provide a human-readable description of the directive.
      def describe
        case type
        when SPACE
          "whitespace"
        when COMMENT
          "comment"
        when INTEGER
          if size == SIZE_8
            base = "#{SIGNED_DESCRIPTIONS[signed]} #{SIZE_DESCRIPTIONS[size]} integer"
          else
            base = "#{SIGNED_DESCRIPTIONS[signed]} #{SIZE_DESCRIPTIONS[size]} #{ENDIAN_DESCRIPTIONS[endian]} integer"
          end
          case length_type
          when LENGTH_FIXED
            if length > 1
              base + ", x#{length}"
            else
              base
            end
          when LENGTH_MAX
            base + ", as many as possible"
          else
            raise
          end
        when UTF8
          "UTF-8 character"
        when BER
          "BER-compressed integer"
        when FLOAT
          "#{SIZE_DESCRIPTIONS[size]} #{ENDIAN_DESCRIPTIONS[endian]} float"
        when STRING_SPACE_PADDED
          "arbitrary binary string (space padded)"
        when STRING_NULL_PADDED
          "arbitrary binary string (null padded, count is width)"
        when STRING_NULL_TERMINATED
          "arbitrary binary string (null padded, count is width), except that null is added with *"
        when STRING_MSB
          "bit string (MSB first)"
        when STRING_LSB
          "bit string (LSB first)"
        when STRING_HEX_HIGH
          "hex string (high nibble first)"
        when STRING_HEX_LOW
          "hex string (low nibble first)"
        when STRING_UU
          "UU-encoded string"
        when STRING_MIME
          "quoted printable, MIME encoding"
        when STRING_BASE64
          "base64 encoded string"
        when STRING_FIXED
          "pointer to a structure (fixed-length string)"
        when STRING_POINTER
          "pointer to a null-terminated string"
        when MOVE
          "move to absolute position"
        when BACK
          "back up a byte"
        when NULL
          "null byte"
        else
          raise
        end
      end
    end

    # The result of parsing a pack template.
    class Format
      # A list of the directives in the template.
      attr_reader :directives

      # The encoding of the template.
      attr_reader :encoding

      # Create a new Format with the given directives and encoding.
      def initialize(directives, encoding)
        @directives = directives
        @encoding = encoding
      end

      # Provide a human-readable description of the format.
      def describe
        source_width = directives.map { |d| d.source.inspect.length }.max
        directive_lines = directives.map do |directive|
          if directive.type == SPACE
            source = directive.source.inspect
          else
            source = directive.source
          end
          # @type var source_width: Integer
          "  #{source.ljust(source_width)}  #{directive.describe}"
        end

        (["Directives:"] + directive_lines + ["Encoding:", "  #{encoding}"]).join("\n")
      end
    end
  end
end