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path: root/ext/digest/lib/digest/hmac.rb
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# = digest/hmac.rb
#
# An implementation of HMAC keyed-hashing algorithm
#
# == Overview 
# 
# This library adds a method named hmac() to Digest classes, which
# creates a Digest class for calculating HMAC digests.
#
# == Examples
#
#   require 'digest/hmac'
#
#   # one-liner example
#   puts Digest::SHA1.hmac("hash key").hexdigest("data")
#
#   # rather longer one
#   hmac = Digest::RMD160.hmac("foo").new
#
#   buf = ""
#   while stream.read(16384, buf)
#     hmac.update(buf)
#   end
#
#   puts hmac.bubblebabble
#
# == License
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Akinori MUSHA <knu@iDaemons.org>
#
# Documentation by Akinori MUSHA
#
# All rights reserved.  You can redistribute and/or modify it under
# the same terms as Ruby.
#
#   $Id$
#

require 'digest'

module Digest
  class Base
    def self.hmac(key)
      algo = self
      key = digest(key) if key.length > algo::BLOCK_LENGTH

      (@digest_hmac_class_cache ||= {})[key] ||= Class.new(algo) {
        const_set(:DIGEST_LENGTH, algo::DIGEST_LENGTH)
        const_set(:BLOCK_LENGTH,  algo::BLOCK_LENGTH)
        const_set(:KEY, key)
        @@algo = superclass

        def initialize(text = nil)
          ipad = Array.new(BLOCK_LENGTH).fill(0x36)
          opad = Array.new(BLOCK_LENGTH).fill(0x5c)

          KEY.bytes.each_with_index { |c, i|
            ipad[i] ^= c
            opad[i] ^= c
          }

          @ipad = ipad.inject('') { |s, c| s << c.chr }
          @opad = opad.inject('') { |s, c| s << c.chr }

          @md = @@algo.new

          update(text) unless text.nil?
        end

        def update(text)
          @md = @@algo.new(@opad + @@algo.digest(@ipad + text))

          self
        end

        def digest
          @md.digest
        end

        def self.inspect
          sprintf('#<%s.hmac(%s)>', @@algo.name, KEY.inspect);
        end

        def inspect
          sprintf('#<%s.hmac(%s): %s>', @@algo.name, KEY.inspect, hexdigest());
        end
      }
    end
  end
end

if $0 == __FILE__
  eval DATA.read, nil, $0, __LINE__+4
end

__END__

require 'test/unit'

module TM_HMAC
  def test_s_hexdigest
    cases.each { |h|
      hmac_class = digest_class.hmac(h[:key])

      assert_equal(h[:hexdigest], hmac_class.hexdigest(h[:data]))
    }
  end

  def test_hexdigest
    cases.each { |h|
      hmac = digest_class.hmac(h[:key]).new
      hmac.update(h[:data])

      assert_equal(h[:hexdigest], hmac.hexdigest)
    }
  end

  def test_reset
    cases.each { |h|
      hmac = digest_class.hmac(h[:key]).new
      hmac.update("test")
      hmac.reset
      hmac.update(h[:data])

      assert_equal(h[:hexdigest], hmac.hexdigest)
    }
  end
end  

class TC_HMAC_MD5 < Test::Unit::TestCase
  include TM_HMAC

  def digest_class
    Digest::MD5
  end

  # Taken from RFC 2202: Test Cases for HMAC-MD5 and HMAC-SHA-1
  def cases
    [
     {
       :key		=> "\x0b" * 16,
       :data		=> "Hi There",
       :hexdigest	=> "9294727a3638bb1c13f48ef8158bfc9d",
     }, {
       :key		=> "Jefe",
       :data		=> "what do ya want for nothing?",
       :hexdigest	=> "750c783e6ab0b503eaa86e310a5db738",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 16,
       :data		=> "\xdd" * 50,
       :hexdigest	=> "56be34521d144c88dbb8c733f0e8b3f6",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19",
       :data		=> "\xcd" * 50,
       :hexdigest	=> "697eaf0aca3a3aea3a75164746ffaa79",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\x0c" * 16,
       :data		=> "Test With Truncation",
       :hexdigest	=> "56461ef2342edc00f9bab995690efd4c",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 80,
       :data		=> "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First",
       :hexdigest	=> "6b1ab7fe4bd7bf8f0b62e6ce61b9d0cd",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 80,
       :data		=> "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger Than One Block-Size Data",
       :hexdigest	=> "6f630fad67cda0ee1fb1f562db3aa53e",
     }
    ]
  end
end

class TC_HMAC_SHA1 < Test::Unit::TestCase
  include TM_HMAC

  def digest_class
    Digest::SHA1
  end

  # Taken from RFC 2202: Test Cases for HMAC-MD5 and HMAC-SHA-1
  def cases
    [
     {
       :key		=> "\x0b" * 20,
       :data		=> "Hi There",
       :hexdigest	=> "b617318655057264e28bc0b6fb378c8ef146be00",
     }, {
       :key		=> "Jefe",
       :data		=> "what do ya want for nothing?",
       :hexdigest	=> "effcdf6ae5eb2fa2d27416d5f184df9c259a7c79",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 20,
       :data		=> "\xdd" * 50,
       :hexdigest	=> "125d7342b9ac11cd91a39af48aa17b4f63f175d3",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19",
       :data		=> "\xcd" * 50,
       :hexdigest	=> "4c9007f4026250c6bc8414f9bf50c86c2d7235da",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\x0c" * 20,
       :data		=> "Test With Truncation",
       :hexdigest	=> "4c1a03424b55e07fe7f27be1d58bb9324a9a5a04",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 80,
       :data		=> "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First",
       :hexdigest	=> "aa4ae5e15272d00e95705637ce8a3b55ed402112",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 80,
       :data		=> "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger Than One Block-Size Data",
       :hexdigest	=> "e8e99d0f45237d786d6bbaa7965c7808bbff1a91",
     }
    ]
  end
end

class TC_HMAC_RMD160 < Test::Unit::TestCase
  include TM_HMAC

  def digest_class
    Digest::RMD160
  end

  # Taken from RFC 2286: Test Cases for HMAC-RIPEMD160 and HMAC-RIPEMD128
  def cases
    [
     {
       :key		=> "\x0b" * 20,
       :data		=> "Hi There",
       :hexdigest	=> "24cb4bd67d20fc1a5d2ed7732dcc39377f0a5668",
     }, {
       :key		=> "Jefe",
       :data		=> "what do ya want for nothing?",
       :hexdigest	=> "dda6c0213a485a9e24f4742064a7f033b43c4069",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 20,
       :data		=> "\xdd" * 50,
       :hexdigest	=> "b0b105360de759960ab4f35298e116e295d8e7c1",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19",
       :data		=> "\xcd" * 50,
       :hexdigest	=> "d5ca862f4d21d5e610e18b4cf1beb97a4365ecf4",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\x0c" * 20,
       :data		=> "Test With Truncation",
       :hexdigest	=> "7619693978f91d90539ae786500ff3d8e0518e39",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 80,
       :data		=> "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key - Hash Key First",
       :hexdigest	=> "6466ca07ac5eac29e1bd523e5ada7605b791fd8b",
     }, {
       :key		=> "\xaa" * 80,
       :data		=> "Test Using Larger Than Block-Size Key and Larger Than One Block-Size Data",
       :hexdigest	=> "69ea60798d71616cce5fd0871e23754cd75d5a0a",
     }
    ]
  end
end