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2018-12-06Speed up hash literals by dupingtenderlove
This commit replaces the `newhashfromarray` instruction with a `duphash` instruction. Instead of allocating a new hash from an array stored in the Instruction Sequences, store a hash directly in the instruction sequences and dup it on execution. == Instruction sequence changes == ```ruby code = <<-eorby { "foo" => "bar", "baz" => "lol" } eorby insns = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile(code, __FILE__, nil, 0, frozen_string_literal: true) puts insns.disasm ``` On Ruby 2.5: ``` == disasm: #<ISeq:<compiled>@test.rb:0 (0,0)-(0,36)>==================== 0000 putobject "foo" 0002 putobject "bar" 0004 putobject "baz" 0006 putobject "lol" 0008 newhash 4 0010 leave ``` Ruby 2.6@r66174 3b6321083a2e3525da3b34d08a0b68bac094bd7f: ``` $ ./ruby test.rb == disasm: #<ISeq:<compiled>@test.rb:0 (0,0)-(0,36)> (catch: FALSE) 0000 newhashfromarray 2, ["foo", "bar", "baz", "lol"] 0003 leave ``` Ruby 2.6 + This commit: ``` $ ./ruby test.rb == disasm: #<ISeq:<compiled>@test.rb:0 (0,0)-(0,36)> (catch: FALSE) 0000 duphash {"foo"=>"bar", "baz"=>"lol"} 0002 leave ``` == Benchmark Results == Compared to 2.5.3: ``` $ make benchmark ITEM=hash_literal_small COMPARE_RUBY=/Users/aaron/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/bin/ruby generating known_errors.inc known_errors.inc unchanged ./revision.h unchanged /Users/aaron/.rbenv/shims/ruby --disable=gems -rrubygems -I./benchmark/lib ./benchmark/benchmark-driver/exe/benchmark-driver \ --executables="compare-ruby::/Users/aaron/.rbenv/versions/2.5.3/bin/ruby -I.ext/common --disable-gem" \ --executables="built-ruby::./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common -r./prelude --disable-gem" \ $(find ./benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '*hash_literal_small*.yml' -o -name '*hash_literal_small*.rb' | sort) Calculating ------------------------------------- compare-ruby built-ruby hash_literal_small2 1.498 1.877 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.667581s 0.532656s hash_literal_small4 1.197 1.642 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.835375s 0.609160s hash_literal_small8 0.620 1.215 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.611638s 0.823090s Comparison: hash_literal_small2 built-ruby: 1.9 i/s compare-ruby: 1.5 i/s - 1.25x slower hash_literal_small4 built-ruby: 1.6 i/s compare-ruby: 1.2 i/s - 1.37x slower hash_literal_small8 built-ruby: 1.2 i/s compare-ruby: 0.6 i/s - 1.96x slower ``` Compared to r66255 ``` $ make benchmark ITEM=hash_literal_small COMPARE_RUBY=/Users/aaron/.rbenv/versions/ruby-trunk/bin/ruby generating known_errors.inc known_errors.inc unchanged ./revision.h unchanged /Users/aaron/.rbenv/shims/ruby --disable=gems -rrubygems -I./benchmark/lib ./benchmark/benchmark-driver/exe/benchmark-driver \ --executables="compare-ruby::/Users/aaron/.rbenv/versions/ruby-trunk/bin/ruby -I.ext/common --disable-gem" \ --executables="built-ruby::./miniruby -I./lib -I. -I.ext/common -r./prelude --disable-gem" \ $(find ./benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '*hash_literal_small*.yml' -o -name '*hash_literal_small*.rb' | sort) Calculating ------------------------------------- compare-ruby built-ruby hash_literal_small2 1.567 1.831 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.638056s 0.546039s hash_literal_small4 1.298 1.652 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.770214s 0.605182s hash_literal_small8 0.873 1.216 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.145304s 0.822047s Comparison: hash_literal_small2 built-ruby: 1.8 i/s compare-ruby: 1.6 i/s - 1.17x slower hash_literal_small4 built-ruby: 1.7 i/s compare-ruby: 1.3 i/s - 1.27x slower hash_literal_small8 built-ruby: 1.2 i/s compare-ruby: 0.9 i/s - 1.39x slower ``` git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@66258 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-11-07Rename get/setinlinecache to opt_get/opt_setinlinecachemame
The instructions are just for optimization. To clarity the intention, this change adds the prefix "opt_", like "opt_case_dispatch". git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65600 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-11-07insns.def: forgot add cast [ci skip]shyouhei
See r65595 git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65597 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-11-07insns.def: avoid integer overflowshyouhei
In these expressions `1` is of type `signed int` (cf: ISO/IEC 9899:1990 section 6.1.3.2). The variable (e.g. `num`) is of type `rb_num_t`, which is in fact `unsigned long`. These two expressions then exercises the "usual arithmetic conversions" (cf: ISO/IEC 9899:1990 section 6.2.1.5) and both eventually become `unsigned long`. The two unsigned expressions are then subtracted to generate another unsigned integer expression (cf: ISO/IEC 9899:1990 section 6.3.6). This is where integer overflows can occur. OTOH the left hand side of the assignments are `rb_snum_t` which is `signed long`. The assignments exercise the "implicit conversion" of "an unsigned integer is converted to its corresponding signed integer" case (cf: ISO/IEC 9899:1990 section 6.2.1.2), which is "implementation-defined" (read: not portable). Casts are the proper way to avoid this problem. Because all expressions are converted to some integer types before any binary operations are performed, the assignments now have fully defined behaviour. These values can never exceed LONG_MAX so the casts must not lose any information. See also: https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/451726874#L4357 git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65595 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-30introduce TransientHeap. [Bug #14858]ko1
* transient_heap.c, transient_heap.h: implement TransientHeap (theap). theap is designed for Ruby's object system. theap is like Eden heap on generational GC terminology. theap allocation is very fast because it only needs to bump up pointer and deallocation is also fast because we don't do anything. However we need to evacuate (Copy GC terminology) if theap memory is long-lived. Evacuation logic is needed for each type. See [Bug #14858] for details. * array.c: Now, theap for T_ARRAY is supported. ary_heap_alloc() tries to allocate memory area from theap. If this trial sccesses, this array has theap ptr and RARRAY_TRANSIENT_FLAG is turned on. We don't need to free theap ptr. * ruby.h: RARRAY_CONST_PTR() returns malloc'ed memory area. It menas that if ary is allocated at theap, force evacuation to malloc'ed memory. It makes programs slow, but very compatible with current code because theap memory can be evacuated (theap memory will be recycled). If you want to get transient heap ptr, use RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT() instead of RARRAY_CONST_PTR(). If you can't understand when evacuation will occur, use RARRAY_CONST_PTR(). (re-commit of r65444) git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65449 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-30revert r65444 and r65446 because of commit missko1
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65447 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-30introduce TransientHeap. [Bug #14858]ko1
* transient_heap.c, transient_heap.h: implement TransientHeap (theap). theap is designed for Ruby's object system. theap is like Eden heap on generational GC terminology. theap allocation is very fast because it only needs to bump up pointer and deallocation is also fast because we don't do anything. However we need to evacuate (Copy GC terminology) if theap memory is long-lived. Evacuation logic is needed for each type. See [Bug #14858] for details. * array.c: Now, theap for T_ARRAY is supported. ary_heap_alloc() tries to allocate memory area from theap. If this trial sccesses, this array has theap ptr and RARRAY_TRANSIENT_FLAG is turned on. We don't need to free theap ptr. * ruby.h: RARRAY_CONST_PTR() returns malloc'ed memory area. It menas that if ary is allocated at theap, force evacuation to malloc'ed memory. It makes programs slow, but very compatible with current code because theap memory can be evacuated (theap memory will be recycled). If you want to get transient heap ptr, use RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT() instead of RARRAY_CONST_PTR(). If you can't understand when evacuation will occur, use RARRAY_CONST_PTR(). git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65444 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-29less verbose code by sharing attribute definitionsshyouhei
The idea behind this commit is that handles_sp and leaf are two concepts that are not mutually independent. By making one explicitly depend another, we can reduces the number of lines of codes written, thus making things concise. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65426 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-24newhashfromarray should be a leaf insn.ko1
* insns.def (newhashfromarray): `rb_hash_bulk_insert()` can call Ruby methods like #hash so that it should not be a leaf insn. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65345 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-24need a castko1
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65344 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-24introduce new YARV insn newhashfromarray.ko1
* insns.def (newhashfromarray): added to replace `core_hash_from_ary` method to eliminate method call overhead. On my environment, I got the following benchmark results: x = {x: 1} modified: 7864988.6 i/s trunk: 6004098.1 i/s - 1.31x slower x = {x: 1, y: 2} trunk: 6127338.4 i/s modified: 5232380.0 i/s - 1.17x slower x = {x: 1, y: 2, z: 3} modified: 6089553.1 i/s trunk: 5249333.5 i/s - 1.16x slower This trivial improvement should be reconsider because of usage of this instruction. * compile.c: ditto. * defs/id.def, vm.c: remove unused functions. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65343 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-10-20Remove tracecoverage instructionsmame
The instructions were used only for branch coverage. Instead, it now uses a trace framework [Feature #14104]. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@65225 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-26fix OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE issue.ko1
* insns.def (opt_send_without_block): reorder insn position because `opt_str_freeze` insn refer this insn (function) when OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE is true. * vm_opts.h (OPT_THREADED_CODE): introduce new macro to select threaded code implementation with a compile option (-D...). git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64854 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-26revert r64847, r64846 and r64839k0kubun
because r64849 seems to fix issues which we were confused about. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64850 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-26revert r64838 and r64839k0kubun
because some build failures persisted git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64846 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-25insns.def: drop bitblt insnk0kubun
as a workaround to fix the build pipeline broken by r64824, because optimizing Ruby should be prioritized higher than supporting unused jokes. In the current build system, exceeding 200 insns somehow crashes C extension build on some of MinGW environments like "mingw32-make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'note'. Stop." https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ruby/ruby/build/9725/job/co4nu9jugm8qwdrp and on some of Linux environments like "cannot load such file -- stringio (LoadError)" ``` build_install /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/lib/rubygems/specification.rb:18:in `require': cannot load such file -- stringio (LoadError) from /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/lib/rubygems/specification.rb:18:in `<top (required)>' from /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/lib/rubygems.rb:1365:in `require' from /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/lib/rubygems.rb:1365:in `<module:Gem>' from /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/lib/rubygems.rb:116:in `<top (required)>' from /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/tool/rbinstall.rb:24:in `require' from /home/ko1/ruby/src/trunk_gcc5/tool/rbinstall.rb:24:in `<main>' make: *** [do-install-nodoc] Error 1 ``` http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk_gcc5@silicon-docker/1353447 This commit removes "bitblt" and "trace_bitblt" insns, which reduces the number of insns from 202 to 200 and fixes at least the latter build failure. I hope this fixes the MinGW build failure as well. Let me confirm the situation on AppVeyor CI. Note that this is hard to fix because some MinGW environments (MSP-Greg's MinGW CI on AppVeyor) don't reproduce this and some Linux environments (including my local machine) don't reproduce it either. Make sure you have the reproductive environment and confirm it's fixed when reverting this commit. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64839 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-25Revert "Revert r64824 to fix build failure on AppVeyor"k0kubun
This reverts commit r64829. I'll prepare another temporary fix, but I'll separately commit that to make it easier to revert that later. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64838 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-25Revert r64824 to fix build failure on AppVeyork0kubun
AppVeyor msys2/MinGW build started to fail like: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ruby/ruby/build/9722/job/b94kixi004klmye3 Until I can investigate that, I revert this for now. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64829 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-24insns.def: optimize & and | of Integer [experimental]k0kubun
not optimizing Array#& and Array#| because vm_insnhelper.c can't easily inline it (large amount of array.c code would be needed in vm_insnhelper.c) and the method body is a little complicated compared to Integer's ones. So I thought only Integer#& and Integer#| have a significant impact, and eliminating unnecessary branches would contribute to JIT's performance. vm_insnhelper.c: ditto tool/transform_mjit_header.rb: make sure these instructions are inlined on JIT. compile.c: compile vm_opt_and and vm_opt_or. id.def: define id for them to be used in compile.c and vm*.c vm.c: track redefinition of Integer#& and Integer#| vm_core.h: allow detecting redefinition of & and | test/ruby/test_jit.rb: test new insns test/ruby/test_optimization.rb: ditto * Optcarrot benchmark This is a kind of experimental thing but I'm committing this since the performance impact is significant especially on Optcarrot with JIT. $ benchmark-driver benchmark.yml --rbenv 'before::before --disable-gems;before+JIT::before --disable-gems --jit;after::after --disable-gems;after+JIT::after --disable-gems --jit' -v --repeat-count 24 before: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-24 trunk 64821) [x86_64-linux] before+JIT: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-24 trunk 64821) +JIT [x86_64-linux] after: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-24 opt_and 64821) [x86_64-linux] last_commit=opt_or after+JIT: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-24 opt_and 64821) +JIT [x86_64-linux] last_commit=opt_or Calculating ------------------------------------- before before+JIT after after+JIT Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes 51.460 66.315 53.023 71.173 fps Comparison: Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes after+JIT: 71.2 fps before+JIT: 66.3 fps - 1.07x slower after: 53.0 fps - 1.34x slower before: 51.5 fps - 1.38x slower [close https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1963] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64824 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-14forgot to expand tabs [ci skip]shyouhei
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64739 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-14move ADD_PC around (take 2)shyouhei
Now that we can say for sure if an instruction calls a method or not internally, it is now possible to reroute the bugs that forced us to revert the "move PC around" optimization. First try: r62051 Reverted: r63763 See also: r63999 ---- trunk: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-13 trunk 64736) [x86_64-darwin15] ours: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-13 trunk 64736) [x86_64-darwin15] last_commit=move ADD_PC around (take 2) Calculating ------------------------------------- trunk ours so_ackermann 1.884 2.278 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.530926s 0.438935s so_array 1.178 1.157 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.848786s 0.864467s so_binary_trees 0.176 0.177 i/s - 1.000 times in 5.683895s 5.657707s so_concatenate 0.220 0.221 i/s - 1.000 times in 4.546896s 4.518949s so_count_words 6.729 6.470 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.148602s 0.154561s so_exception 3.324 3.688 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.300872s 0.271147s so_fannkuch 0.546 0.968 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.831328s 1.033376s so_fasta 0.541 0.547 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.849923s 1.827091s so_k_nucleotide 0.800 0.777 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.250635s 1.286295s so_lists 2.101 1.848 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.475954s 0.541095s so_mandelbrot 0.435 0.408 i/s - 1.000 times in 2.299328s 2.450535s so_matrix 1.946 1.912 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.513872s 0.523076s so_meteor_contest 0.311 0.317 i/s - 1.000 times in 3.219297s 3.152052s so_nbody 0.746 0.703 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.339815s 1.423441s so_nested_loop 0.899 0.901 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.111767s 1.109555s so_nsieve 0.559 0.579 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.787763s 1.726552s so_nsieve_bits 0.435 0.428 i/s - 1.000 times in 2.296282s 2.333852s so_object 1.368 1.442 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.731237s 0.693684s so_partial_sums 0.616 0.546 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.623592s 1.833097s so_pidigits 0.831 0.832 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.203117s 1.202334s so_random 2.934 2.724 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.340791s 0.367150s so_reverse_complement 0.583 0.866 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.714144s 1.154615s so_sieve 1.829 2.081 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.546607s 0.480562s so_spectralnorm 0.524 0.558 i/s - 1.000 times in 1.908716s 1.792382s git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64737 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-12resurrect the string to expect modificationsshyouhei
String#freeze can be redefined to be destructive. While such redefinition is definitely weird, it should be possible. Resurrect the string to prepare for that sort of things. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64691 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-12make opt_str_freeze leafshyouhei
Simply use DISPATCH_ORIGINAL_INSN instead of rb_funcall. This is, when possible, overall performant because method dispatch results are cached inside of CALL_CACHE. Should also be good for JIT. ---- trunk: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-12 trunk 64689) [x86_64-darwin15] ours: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-12 leaf-insn 64688) [x86_64-darwin15] last_commit=make opt_str_freeze leaf Calculating ------------------------------------- trunk ours vm2_freezestring 5.440M 31.411M i/s - 6.000M times in 1.102968s 0.191017s Comparison: vm2_freezestring ours: 31410864.5 i/s trunk: 5439865.4 i/s - 5.77x slower git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64690 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-12make opt_case_dispatch leafshyouhei
This instruction can be written without rb_funcall. It not only boosts performance of case statements, but also makes room of future JIT improvements. Because opt_case_dispatch is about optimization this should not be a bad thing to have. ---- trunk: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-05 trunk 64634) [x86_64-darwin15] ours: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-09-12 leaf-insn 64688) [x86_64-darwin15] last_commit=make opt_case_dispatch leaf Calculating ------------------------------------- trunk ours vm2_case_lit 1.366 2.012 i/s - 1.000 times in 0.731839s 0.497008s Comparison: vm2_case_lit ours: 2.0 i/s trunk: 1.4 i/s - 1.47x slower git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64689 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-09-11add new instruction attribute called leafshyouhei
An instruction is leaf if it has no rb_funcall inside. In order to check this property, we introduce stack canary which is a random number collected at runtime. Stack top is always filled with this number and checked for stack smashing operations, when VM_CHECK_MODE. [GH-1947] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64677 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-08-11vm_args.c: stop requiring `calling` in vm_caller_setup_arg_blockk0kubun
_mjit_compile_send.erb: simplify code using the change insns.def: adapt to the interface change git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64281 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-08-10insns.def (invokesuper): remove a dummy receiever flag hack for ZSUPERmame
This is just a refactoring. The receiver of "invokesuper" was a boolean to represent if it is ZSUPER or not. This was used in vm_search_super_method to prohibit ZSUPER call in define_method. (It is currently prohibited because of the limitation of the implementation.) This change removes the hack by introducing an explicit flag, VM_CALL_SUPER, to signal the information. Now, the implementation of "invokesuper" is consistent with "send" instruction. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64268 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-27insns.def: remove old wrong explanation for get/setconstantmame
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64074 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-25insns.def: s/handles_frame/handles_sp/k0kubun
because it's more suitable to describe the current behavior now. tool/ruby_vm/models/bare_instructions.rb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_entry.erb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn_body.erb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_pc_and_sp.erb: ditto. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@64053 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-19mjit_compile.c: reduce sp motion on JITk0kubun
This retries r62655, which was reverted at r63863 for r63763. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn.erb: revert the revert. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn_body.erb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_pc_and_sp.erb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_send.erb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/mjit_compile.inc.erb: ditto. tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_entry.erb: revert half of r63763. The commit was originally reverted since changing pc motion was bad for tracing, but changing sp motion was totally fine. For JIT, I wanna resurrect the sp motion change in r62051. tool/ruby_vm/models/bare_instructions.rb: ditto. insns.def: ditto. vm_insnhelper.c: ditto. vm_insnhelper.h: ditto. * benchmark $ benchmark-driver benchmark.yml --rbenv 'before;after;before --jit;after --jit' --repeat-count 12 -v before: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-07-19 trunk 63998) [x86_64-linux] after: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-07-19 add-sp 63998) [x86_64-linux] last_commit=mjit_compile.c: reduce sp motion on JIT before --jit: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-07-19 trunk 63998) +JIT [x86_64-linux] after --jit: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-07-19 add-sp 63998) +JIT [x86_64-linux] last_commit=mjit_compile.c: reduce sp motion on JIT Calculating ------------------------------------- before after before --jit after --jit Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes 51.354 50.238 70.010 72.139 fps Comparison: Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes after --jit: 72.1 fps before --jit: 70.0 fps - 1.03x slower before: 51.4 fps - 1.40x slower after: 50.2 fps - 1.44x slower git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63999 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-17revert r63988k0kubun
Due to trunk-mjit CI failures: http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-mjit@silicon-docker/1130097 http://ci.rvm.jp/results/trunk-mjit@silicon-docker/1130196 git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63991 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-17insns.def: remove redundant ifndef in r63988k0kubun
By the way, the original patch of r63988 was provided by wanabe: https://github.com/wanabe/ruby/tree/local-stack but I forgot to add his credit in the previous commit message. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63990 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-17mjit_compile.c: resurrect local variable stackk0kubun
This optimization was reverted on r63863, but this commit resurrects the optimization to skip some sp motions on JIT execution. tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn_body.erb: ditto tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn.erb: ditto insns.def: resurrect handles_frame as handles_stack, which was deleted on r63763. tool/ruby_vm/models/bare_instructions.rb: ditto vm_insnhelper.c: prevent moving sp outside insns.def to allow modifying it by JIT. * Optcarrot benchmark $ benchmark-driver benchmark.yml --rbenv 'before --jit;after --jit' --repeat-count 12 -v before --jit: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-07-17 trunk 63987) +JIT [x86_64-linux] after --jit: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-07-17 local-stack 63987) +JIT [x86_64-linux] last_commit=mjit_compile.c: resurrect local variable stack Calculating ------------------------------------- before --jit after --jit Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes 70.518 72.144 fps Comparison: Optcarrot Lan_Master.nes after --jit: 72.1 fps before --jit: 70.5 fps - 1.02x slower git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63988 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-15insns.def: fix typo in commentktsj
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63970 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-07insns.def: stop pushing unnecessary keys for MJITk0kubun
[Bug #14892] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63875 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-07-05revert r62655 for r63763k0kubun
r63655 was tightly coupled to handle_frames and some assumptions seems to have been broken by r63763. To partially resolve Bug#14892, this reverts the optimization for now. I want to make MJIT CI happy first and then I'll probably retry r63655 by partially reverting r63763 for sp changes. The skipped test is not fixed yet. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63863 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-06-27give up insn attr handles_frameshyouhei
I introduced this mechanism in r62051 to speed things up. Later it was reported that the change causes problems. I searched for workarounds but nothing seemed appropriate. I hereby officially give it up. The idea to move ADD_PC around was a mistake. Fixes [Bug #14809] and [Bug #14834]. Signed-off-by: Urabe, Shyouhei <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org> git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63763 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-06-27refactor move logics out of insns.defshyouhei
This is a pure refactoring. I see no difference in this change. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63756 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-06-27move function declarations from insns.def to internal.hshyouhei
Just avoid being loose. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63755 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-04-21insns.def: checktypenobu
* insns.def (checktype): split branchiftype to checktype and branchif, to make branch condition negation possible. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@63225 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-03-19Reverting r62775, this should fix i686 buildstenderlove
We need to mark default values for kwarg methods. This also fixes Bootsnap. IBF iseq loading needed to mark iseqs as "having markable objects". git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62851 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-03-16Revert "Add direct marking on iseq operands"naruse
This reverts commit r62706. It causes SEGV on i686-linux (debian) and armv7l-linux-eabihf: http://www.rubyist.net/~akr/chkbuild/debian/ruby-trunk/log/20180309T204300Z.diff.html.gz http://rubyci.s3.amazonaws.com/scw-9d6766/ruby-trunk/log/20180309T211706Z.diff.html.gz git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62775 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-03-09Add direct marking on iseq operandstenderlove
Directly marking iseq operands allows us to eliminate the "mark array" stored on ISEQ objects, which will reduce the amount of memory ISEQ objects consume. This patch changes the iseq mark function to: * Directly marks ISEQ operands * Iterate over and mark child ISEQs It also introduces two flags on the ISEQ object. In order to mark instruction operands, we have to disassemble the instructions and find the instruction parameters and types. Instructions may also be translated to jump addresses. Instruction sequences may get marked by the GC *while* they're mid flight (being compiled). The `ISEQ_TRANSLATED` flag is used to indicate whether or not the instructions have been translated to jump addresses so that when we decode the instructions we know whether or not we need to go from jump location back to original instruction or not. Not all ISEQ objects have any markable objects embedded in their instructions. We can detect whether or not an ISEQ has markable objects in the instructions at compile time. If the instructions contain markable objects, we set a flag `ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ` on the ISEQ object. This means that during the mark phase, we can skip decompilation if the flag is *not* set. In other words, we can avoid decompilation of we know in advance there is nothing to mark. `once` instructions have an operand that contains the result of a one-time compilation of a regex. Before this patch, that operand was called an "inline cache", even though the struct was actually an "inline storage". This patch changes the operand to be an "inline storage" so that we can differentiate between caches that need marking (the inline storage) and caches that don't need marking (inline cache). [ruby-core:84909] git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62706 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-03-04mjit_compile.c: use local variables for stackk0kubun
if catch_except_p is FALSE. If catch_except_p is TRUE, stack values should be on VM's stack when exception is thrown and the JIT-ed frame is re-executed by VM's exception handler. If it's FALSE, the JIT-ed frame won't be re-executed and don't need to keep values on VM's stack. Using local variables allows us to reduce cfp->sp motion. Moving cfp->sp is needed only for insns whose handles_frame? is false. So it improves performance. _mjit_compile_insn.erb: Prepare `stack_size` variable for GET_SP, STACK_ADDR_FROM_TOP, TOPN macros. Share pc and sp motion partial view. Use cancel handler created in mjit_compile.c. _mjit_compile_send.erb: ditto. Also, when iseq->body->catch_except_p is TRUE, this stops to call mjit_exec directly. I described the reason in vm_insnhelper.h's comment for EXEC_EC_CFP. _mjit_compile_pc_and_sp.erb: Shared logic for moving sp and pc. As you can see from thsi file, when status->local_stack_p is TRUE and insn.handles_frame? is false, moving sp is skipped. But if insn.handles_frame? is true, values should be rolled back to VM's stack. common.mk: add dependency for the file _mjit_compile_insn_body.erb: Set sp value before canceling JIT on DISPATCH_ORIGINAL_INSN. Replace GET_SP, STACK_ADDR_FROM_TOP, TOPN macros for the case ocal_stack_p is TRUE and insn.handles_frame? is false. In that case, values are not available on VM's stack and those macros should be replaced. mjit_compile.inc.erb: updated comments of macros which are supported by JIT compiler. All references to `cfp->sp` should be replaced and thus INC_SP, SET_SV, PUSH are no longer supported for now, because they are not used now. vm_exec.h: moved EXEC_EC_CFP definition to vm_insnhelper.h because it's tighly coupled to CALL_METHOD. vm_insnhelper.h: Have revised EXEC_EC_CFP definition moved from vm_exec.h. Now it triggers mjit_exec for VM, and has the guard for catch_except_p on JIT-ed code. See comments for details. CALL_METHOD delegates triggering mjit_exec to EXEC_EC_CFP. insns.def: Stopped using EXEC_EC_CFP for the case we don't want to trigger mjit_exec. Those insns (defineclass, opt_call_c_function) are not supported by JIT and it's safe to use RESTORE_REGS(), NEXT_INSN(). expandarray is changed to pass GET_SP() to replace the macro in _mjit_compile_insn_body.erb. vm_insnhelper.c: change to take sp for the above reason. [close https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1828] This patch resurrects the performance which was attached in [Feature #14235]. * Benchmark Optcarrot (with configuration for benchmark_driver.gem) https://github.com/benchmark-driver/optcarrot $ benchmark-driver benchmark.yml --verbose 1 --rbenv 'before;before+JIT::before,--jit;after;after+JIT::after,--jit' --repeat-count 10 before: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 trunk 62652) [x86_64-linux] before+JIT: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 trunk 62652) +JIT [x86_64-linux] after: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 local-variable.. 62652) [x86_64-linux] last_commit=mjit_compile.c: use local variables for stack after+JIT: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-04 local-variable.. 62652) +JIT [x86_64-linux] last_commit=mjit_compile.c: use local variables for stack Calculating ------------------------------------- before before+JIT after after+JIT optcarrot 53.552 59.680 53.697 63.358 fps Comparison: optcarrot after+JIT: 63.4 fps before+JIT: 59.7 fps - 1.06x slower after: 53.7 fps - 1.18x slower before: 53.6 fps - 1.18x slower git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62655 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-03-03insns.def: unwrap vm_exec for yieldk0kubun
Outer vm_exec can catch longjmp. We don't need to call vm_exec first here. This optimizes JIT-ed yield: * Benchmark script ``` require 'benchmark_driver' Benchmark.driver do |x| x.prelude %{ def yielder yield + 1 end } x.report 'yielder', %{ yielder { 1 } } x.loop_count 300_000_000 x.rbenv 'before', 'before,--jit', 'after', 'after,--jit' x.verbose end ``` * Result before: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-03 trunk 62642) [x86_64-linux] before,--jit: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-03 trunk 62642) +JIT [x86_64-linux] after: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-03 trunk 62642) [x86_64-linux] last_commit=insns.def: unwrap vm_exec for yield after,--jit: ruby 2.6.0dev (2018-03-03 trunk 62642) +JIT [x86_64-linux] last_commit=insns.def: unwrap vm_exec for yield Calculating ------------------------------------- before before,--jit after after,--jit yielder 37.214M 29.222M 35.904M 38.035M i/s - 300.000M times in 8.061581s 10.266312s 8.355716s 7.887447s Comparison: yielder after,--jit: 38035121.0 i/s before: 37213544.0 i/s - 1.02x slower after: 35903565.7 i/s - 1.06x slower before,--jit: 29221787.6 i/s - 1.30x slower git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62643 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-03-03vm.c: add mjit_enable_p flagk0kubun
to count up total calls properly. Some places (especially CALL_METHOD) invoke mjit_exec twice for one method call. It would be problematic when debugging, or possibly it would result in a wrong profiling result. This commit doesn't have impact for performance: * Optcarrot benchmark ** before fps: 59.37757770848619 fps: 56.49998488958699 fps: 59.07900362739362 fps: 58.924749807695996 fps: 57.667905665594894 fps: 57.540021018385254 fps: 59.5518055679647 fps: 55.93831555148311 fps: 57.82685112863262 fps: 59.22391754481736 checksum: 59662 ** after fps: 58.461881158098194 fps: 59.32685183081354 fps: 54.11334310279802 fps: 59.2281560439788 fps: 58.60495705318312 fps: 55.696478648491045 fps: 58.49003452654724 fps: 58.387771929393224 fps: 59.24156772816439 fps: 56.68804731968107 checksum: 59662 * Discourse Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs) ** before (without JIT) categories_admin: 50: 16 75: 17 90: 24 99: 37 home_admin: 50: 20 75: 20 90: 24 99: 42 topic_admin: 50: 16 75: 16 90: 18 99: 28 categories: 50: 36 75: 37 90: 45 99: 68 home: 50: 38 75: 40 90: 53 99: 92 topic: 50: 14 75: 15 90: 17 99: 26 ** after (without JIT) categories_admin: 50: 16 75: 16 90: 24 99: 36 home_admin: 50: 19 75: 20 90: 23 99: 41 topic_admin: 50: 16 75: 16 90: 19 99: 33 categories: 50: 35 75: 36 90: 44 99: 61 home: 50: 38 75: 40 90: 52 99: 101 topic: 50: 14 75: 15 90: 15 99: 24 ** before (with JIT) categories_admin: 50: 19 75: 23 90: 29 99: 44 home_admin: 50: 24 75: 26 90: 32 99: 46 topic_admin: 50: 20 75: 22 90: 27 99: 44 categories: 50: 41 75: 43 90: 51 99: 66 home: 50: 46 75: 49 90: 56 99: 68 topic: 50: 18 75: 19 90: 22 99: 31 ** after (with JIT) categories_admin: 50: 18 75: 21 90: 28 99: 42 home_admin: 50: 23 75: 25 90: 31 99: 51 topic_admin: 50: 19 75: 20 90: 24 99: 31 categories: 50: 41 75: 44 90: 52 99: 69 home: 50: 45 75: 48 90: 61 99: 88 topic: 50: 19 75: 20 90: 24 99: 33 git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62641 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-02-12insns.def: remove unnecessary sp motionk0kubun
This seems obsoleted after r62087. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62387 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-02-10insns.def: cache nil constnobu
* insns.def (getinlinecache): Qnil is a valid value as a constant. this can be observable when accessing a deprecated constant which is nil. non-nil constant is warned just once for each location, but every time if it is nil. git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62350 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-02-04mjit_compile.c: merge initial JIT compilerk0kubun
which has been developed by Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail> as YARV-MJIT. Many of its bugs are fixed by wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com>. This JIT compiler is designed to be a safe migration path to introduce JIT compiler to MRI. So this commit does not include any bytecode changes or dynamic instruction modifications, which are done in original MJIT. This commit even strips off some aggressive optimizations from YARV-MJIT, and thus it's slower than YARV-MJIT too. But it's still fairly faster than Ruby 2.5 in some benchmarks (attached below). Note that this JIT compiler passes `make test`, `make test-all`, `make test-spec` without JIT, and even with JIT. Not only it's perfectly safe with JIT disabled because it does not replace VM instructions unlike MJIT, but also with JIT enabled it stably runs Ruby applications including Rails applications. I'm expecting this version as just "initial" JIT compiler. I have many optimization ideas which are skipped for initial merging, and you may easily replace this JIT compiler with a faster one by just replacing mjit_compile.c. `mjit_compile` interface is designed for the purpose. common.mk: update dependencies for mjit_compile.c. internal.h: declare `rb_vm_insn_addr2insn` for MJIT. vm.c: exclude some definitions if `-DMJIT_HEADER` is provided to compiler. This avoids to include some functions which take a long time to compile, e.g. vm_exec_core. Some of the purpose is achieved in transform_mjit_header.rb (see `IGNORED_FUNCTIONS`) but others are manually resolved for now. Load mjit_helper.h for MJIT header. mjit_helper.h: New. This is a file used only by JIT-ed code. I'll refactor `mjit_call_cfunc` later. vm_eval.c: add some #ifdef switches to skip compiling some functions like Init_vm_eval. win32/mkexports.rb: export thread/ec functions, which are used by MJIT. include/ruby/defines.h: add MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED macro alis to clarify that a function is exported only for MJIT. array.c: export a function used by MJIT. bignum.c: ditto. class.c: ditto. compile.c: ditto. error.c: ditto. gc.c: ditto. hash.c: ditto. iseq.c: ditto. numeric.c: ditto. object.c: ditto. proc.c: ditto. re.c: ditto. st.c: ditto. string.c: ditto. thread.c: ditto. variable.c: ditto. vm_backtrace.c: ditto. vm_insnhelper.c: ditto. vm_method.c: ditto. I would like to improve maintainability of function exports, but I believe this way is acceptable as initial merging if we clarify the new exports are for MJIT (so that we can use them as TODO list to fix) and add unit tests to detect unresolved symbols. I'll add unit tests of JIT compilations in succeeding commits. Author: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com> Contributor: wanabe <s.wanabe@gmail.com> Part of [Feature #14235] --- * Known issues * Code generated by gcc is faster than clang. The benchmark may be worse in macOS. Following benchmark result is provided by gcc w/ Linux. * Performance is decreased when Google Chrome is running * JIT can work on MinGW, but it doesn't improve performance at least in short running benchmark. * Currently it doesn't perform well with Rails. We'll try to fix this before release. --- * Benchmark reslts Benchmarked with: Intel 4.0GHz i7-4790K with 16GB memory under x86-64 Ubuntu 8 Cores - 2.0.0-p0: Ruby 2.0.0-p0 - r62186: Ruby trunk (early 2.6.0), before MJIT changes - JIT off: On this commit, but without `--jit` option - JIT on: On this commit, and with `--jit` option ** Optcarrot fps Benchmark: https://github.com/mame/optcarrot | |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on | |:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------| |fps |37.32 |51.46 |51.31 |58.88 | |vs 2.0.0 |1.00x |1.38x |1.37x |1.58x | ** MJIT benchmarks Benchmark: https://github.com/benchmark-driver/mjit-benchmarks (Original: https://github.com/vnmakarov/ruby/tree/rtl_mjit_branch/MJIT-benchmarks) | |2.0.0-p0 |r62186 |JIT off |JIT on | |:----------|:--------|:--------|:--------|:--------| |aread |1.00 |1.09 |1.07 |2.19 | |aref |1.00 |1.13 |1.11 |2.22 | |aset |1.00 |1.50 |1.45 |2.64 | |awrite |1.00 |1.17 |1.13 |2.20 | |call |1.00 |1.29 |1.26 |2.02 | |const2 |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |2.19 | |const |1.00 |1.11 |1.10 |2.19 | |fannk |1.00 |1.04 |1.02 |1.00 | |fib |1.00 |1.32 |1.31 |1.84 | |ivread |1.00 |1.13 |1.12 |2.43 | |ivwrite |1.00 |1.23 |1.21 |2.40 | |mandelbrot |1.00 |1.13 |1.16 |1.28 | |meteor |1.00 |2.97 |2.92 |3.17 | |nbody |1.00 |1.17 |1.15 |1.49 | |nest-ntimes|1.00 |1.22 |1.20 |1.39 | |nest-while |1.00 |1.10 |1.10 |1.37 | |norm |1.00 |1.18 |1.16 |1.24 | |nsvb |1.00 |1.16 |1.16 |1.17 | |red-black |1.00 |1.02 |0.99 |1.12 | |sieve |1.00 |1.30 |1.28 |1.62 | |trees |1.00 |1.14 |1.13 |1.19 | |while |1.00 |1.12 |1.11 |2.41 | ** Discourse's script/bench.rb Benchmark: https://github.com/discourse/discourse/blob/v1.8.7/script/bench.rb NOTE: Rails performance was somehow a little degraded with JIT for now. We should fix this. (At least I know opt_aref is performing badly in JIT and I have an idea to fix it. Please wait for the fix.) *** JIT off Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs) categories_admin: 50: 17 75: 18 90: 22 99: 29 home_admin: 50: 21 75: 21 90: 27 99: 40 topic_admin: 50: 17 75: 18 90: 22 99: 32 categories: 50: 35 75: 41 90: 43 99: 77 home: 50: 39 75: 46 90: 49 99: 95 topic: 50: 46 75: 52 90: 56 99: 101 *** JIT on Your Results: (note for timings- percentile is first, duration is second in millisecs) categories_admin: 50: 19 75: 21 90: 25 99: 33 home_admin: 50: 24 75: 26 90: 30 99: 35 topic_admin: 50: 19 75: 20 90: 25 99: 30 categories: 50: 40 75: 44 90: 48 99: 76 home: 50: 42 75: 48 90: 51 99: 89 topic: 50: 49 75: 55 90: 58 99: 99 git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62197 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
2018-01-29eliminate CALL_SIMPLE_METHODshyouhei
Arrange operands of several opt_something insns so that jumps to opt_send_without_block can be applied to them. This makes it possible to eliminate CALL_SIMPLE_METHOD macro at all. Results in binary size of vm_exec_core to change from 27,008 bytes to 26,016 bytes on my machine. [close GH-1779] Note however that PC can point somewhere non-instruction now. ----------------------------------------------------------- benchmark results: minimum results in each 3 measurements. Execution time (sec) name before after so_ackermann 0.450 0.426 so_array 0.789 0.824 so_binary_trees 5.760 5.635 so_concatenate 3.594 3.508 so_count_words 0.211 0.196 so_exception 0.256 0.244 so_fannkuch 1.049 1.044 so_fasta 1.485 1.472 so_k_nucleotide 1.195 1.216 so_lists 0.517 0.513 so_mandelbrot 2.264 2.394 so_matrix 0.501 0.468 so_meteor_contest 2.987 2.912 so_nbody 1.307 1.289 so_nested_loop 0.908 0.925 so_nsieve 1.679 1.614 so_nsieve_bits 2.131 2.092 so_object 0.620 0.625 so_partial_sums 1.623 1.675 so_pidigits 1.135 1.190 so_random 0.357 0.321 so_reverse_complement 0.619 0.583 so_sieve 0.493 0.496 so_spectralnorm 1.749 1.737 Speedup ratio: compare with the result of `before' (greater is better) name after so_ackermann 1.057 so_array 0.958 so_binary_trees 1.022 so_concatenate 1.024 so_count_words 1.077 so_exception 1.049 so_fannkuch 1.004 so_fasta 1.009 so_k_nucleotide 0.983 so_lists 1.007 so_mandelbrot 0.946 so_matrix 1.072 so_meteor_contest 1.026 so_nbody 1.013 so_nested_loop 0.982 so_nsieve 1.040 so_nsieve_bits 1.018 so_object 0.992 so_partial_sums 0.969 so_pidigits 0.954 so_random 1.111 so_reverse_complement 1.062 so_sieve 0.994 so_spectralnorm 1.007 git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@62089 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e