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2025-11-19ZJIT: [DOC] Comment copy-editingAlan Wu
2025-11-19Update to ruby/spec@6e62695Benoit Daloze
2025-11-19[ruby/error_highlight] Fix prism_spot_def_for_name for singletonsJohn Hawthorn
Previously calling a singleton method with invalid arguments would give: RuntimeError: Incompatible locations This is because `join` wants the operator to come before the location https://github.com/ruby/error_highlight/commit/44920551dd
2025-11-19ZJIT: Count all calls to C functions from generated code (#15240)Max Bernstein
lobsters: ``` Top-20 calls to C functions from JIT code (79.9% of total 97,004,883): rb_vm_opt_send_without_block: 19,874,212 (20.5%) rb_vm_setinstancevariable: 9,774,841 (10.1%) rb_ivar_get: 9,358,866 ( 9.6%) rb_hash_aref: 6,828,948 ( 7.0%) rb_vm_send: 6,441,551 ( 6.6%) rb_vm_env_write: 5,375,989 ( 5.5%) rb_vm_invokesuper: 3,037,836 ( 3.1%) Module#===: 2,562,446 ( 2.6%) rb_ary_entry: 2,354,546 ( 2.4%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,424,092 ( 1.5%) rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path: 1,344,923 ( 1.4%) Thread.current: 1,300,822 ( 1.3%) rb_zjit_defined_ivar: 1,222,613 ( 1.3%) rb_vm_invokeblock: 1,184,555 ( 1.2%) Hash#[]=: 1,061,969 ( 1.1%) rb_ary_push: 1,024,987 ( 1.1%) rb_ary_new_capa: 904,003 ( 0.9%) rb_str_buf_append: 833,782 ( 0.9%) rb_class_allocate_instance: 822,626 ( 0.8%) Hash#fetch: 755,913 ( 0.8%) ``` railsbench: ``` Top-20 calls to C functions from JIT code (74.8% of total 189,170,268): rb_vm_opt_send_without_block: 29,870,307 (15.8%) rb_vm_setinstancevariable: 17,631,199 ( 9.3%) rb_hash_aref: 16,928,890 ( 8.9%) rb_ivar_get: 14,441,240 ( 7.6%) rb_vm_env_write: 11,571,001 ( 6.1%) rb_vm_send: 11,153,457 ( 5.9%) rb_vm_invokesuper: 7,568,267 ( 4.0%) Module#===: 6,065,923 ( 3.2%) Hash#[]=: 2,842,990 ( 1.5%) rb_ary_entry: 2,766,125 ( 1.5%) rb_ary_push: 2,722,079 ( 1.4%) rb_vm_invokeblock: 2,594,398 ( 1.4%) Thread.current: 2,560,129 ( 1.4%) rb_str_getbyte: 1,965,627 ( 1.0%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,961,815 ( 1.0%) rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path: 1,863,678 ( 1.0%) rb_hash_new_with_size: 1,796,456 ( 0.9%) rb_class_allocate_instance: 1,785,043 ( 0.9%) String#empty?: 1,713,414 ( 0.9%) rb_ary_new_capa: 1,678,834 ( 0.9%) ``` shipit: ``` Top-20 calls to C functions from JIT code (83.4% of total 182,402,821): rb_vm_opt_send_without_block: 45,753,484 (25.1%) rb_ivar_get: 21,020,650 (11.5%) rb_vm_setinstancevariable: 17,528,603 ( 9.6%) rb_hash_aref: 11,892,856 ( 6.5%) rb_vm_send: 11,723,471 ( 6.4%) rb_vm_env_write: 10,434,452 ( 5.7%) Module#===: 4,225,048 ( 2.3%) rb_vm_invokesuper: 3,705,906 ( 2.0%) Thread.current: 3,337,603 ( 1.8%) rb_ary_entry: 3,114,378 ( 1.7%) Hash#[]=: 2,509,912 ( 1.4%) Array#empty?: 2,282,994 ( 1.3%) rb_vm_invokeblock: 2,210,511 ( 1.2%) Hash#fetch: 2,017,960 ( 1.1%) _bi20: 1,975,147 ( 1.1%) rb_zjit_defined_ivar: 1,897,127 ( 1.0%) rb_vm_opt_getconstant_path: 1,813,294 ( 1.0%) rb_ary_new_capa: 1,615,406 ( 0.9%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,567,854 ( 0.9%) rb_class_allocate_instance: 1,560,035 ( 0.9%) ``` Thanks to @eregon for the idea. Co-authored-by: Jacob Denbeaux <jacob.denbeaux@shopify.com> Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <XrXr@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-19Fix provided features spec with --repeat 2Benoit Daloze
2025-11-19Win32: Allow some mingw implemeations to use old msvcrtNobuyoshi Nakada
2025-11-19The C-API specs cache should be invalidated when C-API specs .c & .h files ↵Benoit Daloze
are changed
2025-11-19Update to ruby/spec@2e11d2aCharles Oliver Nutter
2025-11-19Update to ruby/mspec@bd8efcfCharles Oliver Nutter
2025-11-19[ruby/rubygems] Use method_defined?(:method, false)Hiroshi SHIBATA
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/6cc7d71dac
2025-11-19Revert "[Bug #21697] Keep revision.h outside VCS"Nobuyoshi Nakada
This reverts commit 8986115e0a2a989f2b2ea5945f02c7a13989d640. `RELEASE_DATE` including `YEAR`, `MONTH`, `DAY` are mandatory, while `REVISION` is not.
2025-11-19[Bug #21697] Keep revision.h outside VCSNobuyoshi Nakada
2025-11-19Fix a typoNobuyoshi Nakada
2025-11-18[DOC] Tweaks for String#unicode_normalizeBurdetteLamar
2025-11-18[DOC] Tweaks for String#dump and String#undumpBurdette Lamar
2025-11-19Bump actions/checkout in /.github/actions/setup/directoriesdependabot[bot]
Bumps [actions/checkout](https://github.com/actions/checkout) from 5.0.0 to 5.0.1. - [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/checkout/releases) - [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/checkout/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md) - [Commits](https://github.com/actions/checkout/compare/08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8...93cb6efe18208431cddfb8368fd83d5badbf9bfd) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: actions/checkout dependency-version: 5.0.1 dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
2025-11-19[ruby/etc] Win32: Drop support for older MSVCNobuyoshi Nakada
Ruby 2.7 supports MSVC 12.0/_MSC_VER 1800 or later. https://github.com/ruby/etc/commit/6f4404ec88
2025-11-19[ruby/etc] Bump up the required ruby version to 2.7Nobuyoshi Nakada
https://github.com/ruby/etc/commit/d047bb6856
2025-11-19[ruby/mmtk] Ensure not blocking for GC in rb_gc_impl_before_forkPeter Zhu
In rb_gc_impl_before_fork, it locks the VM and barriers all the Ractors before calling mmtk_before_fork. However, since rb_mmtk_block_for_gc is a barrier point, one or more Ractors could be paused there. However, mmtk_before_fork is not compatible with that because it assumes that the MMTk workers are idle, but the workers are not idle because they are busy working on a GC. This commit essentially implements a trylock. It will optimistically lock but will release the lock if it detects that any other Ractors are waiting in rb_mmtk_block_for_gc. For example, the following script demonstrates the issue: puts "Hello #{Process.pid}" 100.times do |i| puts "i = #{i}" Ractor.new(i) do |j| puts "Ractor #{j} hello" 1000.times do |i| s = "#{j}-#{i}" end Ractor.receive puts "Ractor #{j} goodbye" end pid = fork { } puts "Child pid is #{pid}" _, status = Process.waitpid2 pid puts status.success? end puts "Goodbye" We can see the MMTk worker thread is waiting to start the GC: #4 0x00007ffff66538b1 in rb_mmtk_stop_the_world () at gc/mmtk/mmtk.c:101 #5 0x00007ffff6d04caf in mmtk_ruby::collection::{impl#0}::stop_all_mutators<mmtk::scheduler::gc_work::{impl#14}::do_work::{closure_env#0}<mmtk::plan::immix::gc_work::ImmixGCWorkContext<mmtk_ruby::Ruby, 0>>> (_tls=..., mutator_visitor=...) at src/collection.rs:23 However, the mutator thread is stuck in mmtk_before_fork trying to stop that worker thread: #4 0x00007ffff6c0b621 in std::sys::thread::unix::Thread::join () at library/std/src/sys/thread/unix.rs:134 #5 0x00007ffff6658b6e in std::thread::JoinInner<()>::join<()> (self=...) #6 0x00007ffff6658d4c in std::thread::JoinHandle<()>::join<()> (self=...) #7 0x00007ffff665795e in mmtk_ruby::binding::RubyBinding::join_all_gc_threads (self=0x7ffff72462d0 <mmtk_ruby::BINDING+8>) at src/binding.rs:115 #8 0x00007ffff66561a8 in mmtk_ruby::api::mmtk_before_fork () at src/api.rs:309 #9 0x00007ffff66556ff in rb_gc_impl_before_fork (objspace_ptr=0x555555d17980) at gc/mmtk/mmtk.c:1054 #10 0x00005555556bbc3e in rb_gc_before_fork () at gc.c:5429 https://github.com/ruby/mmtk/commit/1a629504a7
2025-11-19[ruby/mmtk] Add VM barrier in rb_gc_impl_before_forkPeter Zhu
We need the VM barrier in rb_gc_impl_before_fork to stop the other Ractors because otherwise they could be allocating objects in the fast path which could be calling mmtk_add_obj_free_candidate. Since mmtk_add_obj_free_candidate acquires a lock on obj_free_candidates in weak_proc.rs, this lock may not be released in the child process after the Ractor dies. For example, the following script demonstrates the issue: puts "Hello #{Process.pid}" 100.times do |i| puts "i = #{i}" Ractor.new(i) do |j| puts "Ractor #{j} hello" 1000.times do |i| s = "#{j}-#{i}" end Ractor.receive puts "Ractor #{j} goodbye" end pid = fork { } puts "Child pid is #{pid}" _, status = Process.waitpid2 pid puts status.success? end puts "Goodbye" In the child process, we can see that it is stuck trying to acquire the lock on obj_free_candidates: #5 0x00007192bfb53f10 in mmtk_ruby::weak_proc::WeakProcessor::get_all_obj_free_candidates (self=0x7192c0657498 <mmtk_ruby::BINDING+72>) at src/weak_proc.rs:52 #6 0x00007192bfa634c3 in mmtk_ruby::api::mmtk_get_all_obj_free_candidates () at src/api.rs:295 #7 0x00007192bfa61d50 in rb_gc_impl_shutdown_call_finalizer (objspace_ptr=0x578c17abfc50) at gc/mmtk/mmtk.c:1032 #8 0x0000578c1601e48e in rb_ec_finalize (ec=0x578c17ac06d0) at eval.c:166 #9 rb_ec_cleanup (ec=<optimized out>, ex=<optimized out>) at eval.c:257 #10 0x0000578c1601ebf6 in ruby_cleanup (ex=<optimized out>) at eval.c:180 #11 ruby_stop (ex=<optimized out>) at eval.c:292 #12 0x0000578c16127124 in rb_f_fork (obj=<optimized out>) at process.c:4291 #13 rb_f_fork (obj=<optimized out>) at process.c:4281 https://github.com/ruby/mmtk/commit/eb4b229858
2025-11-19Win32: Drop support for older than MSVC 14.0/_MSC_VER 1900Nobuyoshi Nakada
Visual C++ 2015 (14.0): - _MSC_VER: 1900 - MSVCRT_VERSION: 140
2025-11-19Win32: Drop support for older than MSVC 12.0/_MSC_VER 1800Nobuyoshi Nakada
Visual C++ 2013 (12.0): - _MSC_VER: 1800 - MSVCRT_VERSION: 120
2025-11-19Win32: Drop support for older than MSVC 10.0/_MSC_VER 1600Nobuyoshi Nakada
Visual C++ 2010 (10.0): - _MSC_VER: 1600 - MSVCRT_VERSION: 100
2025-11-19Win32: Drop support for older than MSVC 9.0/_MSC_VER 1500Nobuyoshi Nakada
Visual C++ 2008 (9.0): - _MSC_VER: 1500 - MSVCRT_VERSION: 90
2025-11-19Win32: Drop support for older than MSVC 8.0/_MSC_VER 1400Nobuyoshi Nakada
Visual C++ 2005 (8.0): - _MSC_VER: 1400 - MSVCRT_VERSION: 80
2025-11-19[ruby/prism] Add docs for super nodesAlexander Momchilov
https://github.com/ruby/prism/commit/69abcdbb18
2025-11-19[ruby/rubygems] Warn users that `bundle` now display the help:Edouard CHIN
- In https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/31d67ecc056fb5a9193bc66a6e69e21576a87702 we enforced the new behaviour where running `bundle` no longer installs gems but displays the help. Users now have a way to configure their preferred default command using the `BUNDLE_DEFAULT_CLI_COMMAND` flag. With the preview of Ruby 4.0 now being released, some people will start to see this new change. The problem is that the previous behaviour had existed for like an eternity and we didn't warn users about this change in advance. I'd like to provide a deprecation/warning cycle because this is confusing users already and this breaks various CI setup that now needs to be changed immediately. https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/e415480ac5
2025-11-19[ruby/rubygems] Handle BUNDLER_VERSION being set to an empty stringCody Cutrer
This is useful, in case you're using Docker, and an upstream Dockerfile sets BUNDLER_VERSION to something you don't want. It's impossible to unset it... only override to be the empty string. https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/ffa3eb9ac6
2025-11-18Fix crash in optimal size for large T_OBJECTJohn Hawthorn
Previously any T_OBJECT with >= 94 IVARs would crash during compaction attempting to make an object too large to embed.
2025-11-19[ruby/rubygems] Add `--ext=go` to `bundle gem`Go Sueyoshi
(https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/8183) * Add new gem templates * Add `--ext=go` in `bundle gem` * Add setup-go to .github/workflows/main.yml * Embed go version in go.mod * Use go in bundler CI * Add example method to template * Install Go in .circleci/config.yml * Install Go in .gitlab-ci.yml * Allow hard tabs in go template * Run `rake update_manifest` * Fix test * Move go_gem to gemspec Respect to 9b0ec80 * nits: :golf: * includes valid module name in go.mod * generate header file * Run `go mod tidy` to create `go.sum` * Check if `go.sum` is generated only when Go is installed To avoid test failure in environments where Go is not installed * Run CI * Workaround for hung up c.f. https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/actions/runs/11639408044/job/32415545422 * Write man for --ext=go * Re-generate man with `./bin/rake man:build` * pinning :pushpin: * Update with `./bin/rake man:build` * nits: Extract to method * nits: Use `sys_exec` instead of `system` * Clean go module cache after test Workaround following error ``` 1) bundle gem gem naming with underscore --ext parameter set with go includes go_gem extension in extconf.rb Failure/Error: FileUtils.rm_r(dir) Errno::EACCES: Permission denied @ apply2files - /home/runner/work/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/tmp/2.2/home/go/pkg/mod/gopkg.in/yaml.v3@v3.0.1/decode_test.go # ./spec/support/helpers.rb:37:in `block in reset!' # ./spec/support/helpers.rb:21:in `each' # ./spec/support/helpers.rb:21:in `reset!' # ./spec/spec_helper.rb:130:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>' # /home/runner/work/rubygems/rubygems/lib/rubygems.rb:303:in `load' # /home/runner/work/rubygems/rubygems/lib/rubygems.rb:303:in `activate_and_load_bin_path' ``` Files installed with `go get` have permissions set to 444 ref. https://github.com/golang/go/issues/35615 ``` $ ls -l /home/runner/work/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/tmp/2.2/home/go/pkg/mod/gopkg.in/yaml.v3@v3.0.1/decode_test.go -r--r--r-- 1 runner runner 42320 Nov 15 06:38 /home/runner/work/rubygems/rubygems/bundler/tmp/2.2/home/go/pkg/mod/gopkg.in/yaml.v3@v3.0.1/decode_test.go ``` So they cannot be deleted by `FileUtils.rm_r`. Therefore, this is necessary to execute `go clean -modcache` separately from `FileUtils.rm_r` to circumvent it. * Remove needless changes ref. https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/8183#discussion_r2532902051 * ci: setup-go is needless * Don't run go command in `bundle gem` ref. https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/8183#discussion_r2532765470 * Revert unrelated date changes --------- https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/260d7d60b3 Co-authored-by: Hiroshi SHIBATA <hsbt@ruby-lang.org>
2025-11-18ZJIT: Inline BasicObject#! (#15201)Max Bernstein
2025-11-18ZJIT: Delete outdated optional param test [ci skip]Alan Wu
Name contradictory now, and we have other tests testing the same thing.
2025-11-19[ruby/rubygems] Replace instance method look up in plugin installereileencodes
`Gem::Installer.instance_methods(false).include?(:generate_plugins)` is 63x slower than `Gem::Installer.method_defined?(:generate_plugins)` in a microbenchmark. The latter is a direct lookup, whereas the former will create an array, which will be slower. ```ruby require "benchmark/ips" Benchmark.ips do |x| x.report "instance_methods" do Gem::Installer.instance_methods(false).include?(:generate_plugins) end x.report "method_defined" do Gem::Installer.method_defined?(:generate_plugins) end x.compare! end ``` ``` $ ruby -I lib/ benchmark_methods.rb ruby 3.4.4 (2025-05-14 revision https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/a38531fd3f) +PRISM [arm64-darwin23] Warming up -------------------------------------- instance_methods 58.449k i/100ms method_defined 3.375M i/100ms Calculating ------------------------------------- instance_methods 541.874k (± 5.7%) i/s (1.85 μs/i) - 2.747M in 5.087825s method_defined 34.263M (± 1.1%) i/s (29.19 ns/i) - 172.135M in 5.024524s Comparison: method_defined: 34263189.1 i/s instance_methods: 541874.3 i/s - 63.23x slower ``` This does not make much difference in an overall benchmark or profile, but this is more idiomatic Ruby than the prior code. https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/49dec52cb2
2025-11-18[ruby/json] parser.c: Remove unued JSON_ParserStruct.parsing_nameJean Boussier
https://github.com/ruby/json/commit/ab5efca015
2025-11-18Extract `KW_SPECIFIED_BITS_MAX` for JITs (GH-15039)Jacob
Rename to `VM_KW_SPECIFIED_BITS_MAX` now that it's in `vm_core.h`.
2025-11-18ZJIT: Skip empty counter sections in statsShannon Skipper
2025-11-18ZJIT: Avoid `NaN%` ratio appearing in statsShannon Skipper
2025-11-18YJIT: omit single ractor mode assumption for `proc#call` (#15092)Luke Gruber
The comptime receiver, which is a proc, is either shareable or from this ractor so we don't need to assume single-ractor mode. We should never get the "defined with an un-shareable Proc in a different ractor" error.
2025-11-18ZJIT: Pass the result of GuardNotFrozen to StoreField and WriteBarrierBenoit Daloze
2025-11-18ZJIT: Rename the operand of Insn::GuardNotFrozen from val to recvBenoit Daloze
* When writing to an object, the receiver should be checked if it's frozen, not the value, so this avoids an error-prone autocomplete.
2025-11-18ZJIT: Inline setting Struct fieldsBenoit Daloze
* Add Insn::StoreField and Insn::WriteBarrier
2025-11-18ZJIT: add support for lazy `RubyVM::ZJIT.enable`Godfrey Chan
This implements Shopify#854: - Splits boot-time and enable-time initialization, tracks progress with `InitializationState` enum - Introduces `RubyVM::ZJIT.enable` Ruby method for enabling the JIT lazily, if not already enabled - Introduces `--zjit-disable` flag, which can be used alongside the other `--zjit-*` flags but prevents enabling the JIT at boot time - Adds ZJIT infra to support JIT hooks, but this is not currently exercised (Shopify/ruby#667) Left for future enhancements: - Support kwargs for overriding the CLI flags in `RubyVM::ZJIT.enable` Closes Shopify#854
2025-11-18ZJIT: Validate types for all instructionsBenoit Daloze
* This can catch subtle errors early, so avoid a fallback case and handle every instruction explicitly.
2025-11-18[ruby/openssl] ssl: fix test_pqc_sigalg on RHEL 9.7Kazuki Yamaguchi
RHEL 9.7 ships OpenSSL 3.5.1 with ML-DSA support, but it is disabled for TLS by default, according to the system configuration file: /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensslcnf.config Specify SSLContext#sigalgs to override the default list. https://github.com/ruby/openssl/commit/fac3a26748
2025-11-18[ruby/rubygems] Handle to reverse order result in Ruby 3.2Hiroshi SHIBATA
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/actions/runs/19458155903/job/55676075439?pr=3857 ``` -Did you mean 'methods' or 'method'? +Could not find gem 'methosd'. +Did you mean 'method' or 'methods'? ``` https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/ab7d0fc7b0
2025-11-18[ruby/rubygems] Spelling with the latest version of did_you_meanHiroshi SHIBATA
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/d604c1d1cb
2025-11-18[ruby/rubygems] bin/rubocop -aHiroshi SHIBATA
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/fee8dd2f08
2025-11-18[ruby/rubygems] Removed unused SimilarityDetectorHiroshi SHIBATA
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/40ace48651
2025-11-18[ruby/rubygems] More testsAustin Pray
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/210fa87f65
2025-11-18[ruby/rubygems] fix testsAustin Pray
https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/commit/1dc669a0ab