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-rw-r--r--test/ruby/test_gc_compact.rb488
1 files changed, 488 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/test/ruby/test_gc_compact.rb b/test/ruby/test_gc_compact.rb
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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'test/unit'
+
+if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /s390x/
+ warn "Currently, it is known that the compaction does not work well on s390x; contribution is welcome https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5077"
+ return
+end
+
+class TestGCCompact < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ module CompactionSupportInspector
+ def supports_compact?
+ GC.respond_to?(:compact)
+ end
+ end
+
+ module OmitUnlessCompactSupported
+ include CompactionSupportInspector
+
+ def setup
+ omit "GC compaction not supported on this platform" unless supports_compact?
+ super
+ end
+ end
+
+ include OmitUnlessCompactSupported
+
+ class AutoCompact < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ include OmitUnlessCompactSupported
+
+ def test_enable_autocompact
+ before = GC.auto_compact
+ GC.auto_compact = true
+ assert_predicate GC, :auto_compact
+ ensure
+ GC.auto_compact = before
+ end
+
+ def test_disable_autocompact
+ before = GC.auto_compact
+ GC.auto_compact = false
+ refute GC.auto_compact
+ ensure
+ GC.auto_compact = before
+ end
+
+ def test_major_compacts
+ before = GC.auto_compact
+ GC.auto_compact = true
+ compact = GC.stat :compact_count
+ GC.start
+ assert_operator GC.stat(:compact_count), :>, compact
+ ensure
+ GC.auto_compact = before
+ end
+
+ def test_implicit_compaction_does_something
+ before = GC.auto_compact
+ list = []
+ list2 = []
+
+ # Try to make some fragmentation
+ 500.times {
+ list << Object.new
+ Object.new
+ Object.new
+ }
+ count = GC.stat :compact_count
+ GC.auto_compact = true
+ n = 1_000_000
+ n.times do
+ break if count < GC.stat(:compact_count)
+ list2 << Object.new
+ end and omit "implicit compaction didn't happen within #{n} objects"
+ compact_stats = GC.latest_compact_info
+ refute_predicate compact_stats[:considered], :empty?
+ refute_predicate compact_stats[:moved], :empty?
+ ensure
+ GC.auto_compact = before
+ end
+ end
+
+ class CompactMethodsNotImplemented < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ include CompactionSupportInspector
+
+ def assert_not_implemented(method, *args)
+ omit "autocompact is supported on this platform" if supports_compact?
+
+ assert_raise(NotImplementedError) { GC.send(method, *args) }
+ refute(GC.respond_to?(method), "GC.#{method} should be defined as rb_f_notimplement")
+ end
+
+ def test_gc_compact_not_implemented
+ assert_not_implemented(:compact)
+ end
+
+ def test_gc_auto_compact_get_not_implemented
+ assert_not_implemented(:auto_compact)
+ end
+
+ def test_gc_auto_compact_set_not_implemented
+ assert_not_implemented(:auto_compact=, true)
+ end
+
+ def test_gc_latest_compact_info_not_implemented
+ assert_not_implemented(:latest_compact_info)
+ end
+
+ def test_gc_verify_compaction_references_not_implemented
+ assert_not_implemented(:verify_compaction_references)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_gc_compact_stats
+ list = []
+
+ # Try to make some fragmentation
+ 500.times {
+ list << Object.new
+ Object.new
+ Object.new
+ }
+ compact_stats = GC.compact
+ refute_predicate compact_stats[:considered], :empty?
+ refute_predicate compact_stats[:moved], :empty?
+ end
+
+ def big_list(level = 10)
+ if level > 0
+ big_list(level - 1)
+ else
+ 1000.times.map {
+ # try to make some empty slots by allocating an object and discarding
+ Object.new
+ Object.new
+ } # likely next to each other
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_complex_hash_keys
+ list_of_objects = big_list
+ hash = list_of_objects.hash
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(toward: :empty)
+ assert_equal hash, list_of_objects.hash
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: false)
+ assert_equal hash, list_of_objects.hash
+ end
+
+ def test_ast_compacts
+ assert_separately([], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ def walk_ast ast
+ children = ast.children.grep(RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node)
+ children.each do |child|
+ assert_predicate child, :type
+ walk_ast child
+ end
+ end
+ ast = RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.parse_file #{__FILE__.dump}
+ assert_predicate GC, :compact
+ walk_ast ast
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_compact_count
+ count = GC.stat(:compact_count)
+ GC.compact
+ assert_equal count + 1, GC.stat(:compact_count)
+ end
+
+ def test_compacting_from_trace_point
+ obj = Object.new
+ def obj.tracee
+ :ret # expected to emit both line and call event from one instruction
+ end
+
+ results = []
+ TracePoint.new(:call, :line) do |tp|
+ results << tp.event
+ GC.verify_compaction_references
+ end.enable(target: obj.method(:tracee)) do
+ obj.tracee
+ end
+
+ assert_equal([:call, :line], results)
+ end
+
+ def test_updating_references_for_heap_allocated_shared_arrays
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ ary = []
+ 50.times { |i| ary << i }
+
+ # Pointer in slice should point to buffer of ary
+ slice = ary[10..40]
+
+ # Check that slice is pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+
+ # Run compaction to re-embed ary
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ # Assert that slice is pointer to updated buffer in ary
+ assert_equal(10, slice[0])
+ # Check that slice is still pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_updating_references_for_embed_shared_arrays
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ ary = Array.new(50)
+ 50.times { |i| ary[i] = i }
+
+ # Ensure ary is embedded
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(ary), '"embedded":true')
+
+ slice = ary[10..40]
+
+ # Check that slice is pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+
+ # Run compaction to re-embed ary
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ # Assert that slice is pointer to updated buffer in ary
+ assert_equal(10, slice[0])
+ # Check that slice is still pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_updating_references_for_heap_allocated_frozen_shared_arrays
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ ary = []
+ 50.times { |i| ary << i }
+ # Frozen arrays can become shared root without RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG
+ ary.freeze
+
+ slice = ary[10..40]
+
+ # Check that slice is pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+
+ # Run compaction to re-embed ary
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ # Assert that slice is pointer to updated buffer in ary
+ assert_equal(10, slice[0])
+ # Check that slice is still pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_updating_references_for_embed_frozen_shared_arrays
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ ary = Array.new(50)
+ 50.times { |i| ary[i] = i }
+ # Frozen arrays can become shared root without RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG
+ ary.freeze
+
+ # Ensure ary is embedded
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(ary), '"embedded":true')
+
+ slice = ary[10..40]
+
+ # Check that slice is pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+
+ # Run compaction to re-embed ary
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ # Assert that slice is pointer to updated buffer in ary
+ assert_equal(10, slice[0])
+ # Check that slice is still pointing to buffer of ary
+ assert_include(ObjectSpace.dump(slice), '"shared":true')
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_arrays_down_heaps
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ ARY_COUNT = 50000
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ Fiber.new {
+ $arys = ARY_COUNT.times.map do
+ ary = "abbbbbbbbbb".chars
+ ary.uniq!
+ end
+ }.resume
+
+ stats = GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+ assert_operator(stats.dig(:moved_down, :T_ARRAY) || 0, :>=, ARY_COUNT - 25)
+ refute_empty($arys.keep_if { |o| ObjectSpace.dump(o).include?('"embedded":true') })
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_arrays_up_heaps
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ ARY_COUNT = 50000
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ Fiber.new {
+ ary = "hello world".chars # > 6 elements to exceed pool 0 embed capacity
+ $arys = ARY_COUNT.times.map do
+ x = []
+ ary.each { |e| x << e }
+ x
+ end
+ }.resume
+
+ stats = GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+ assert_operator(stats.dig(:moved_up, :T_ARRAY) || 0, :>=, (0.9995 * ARY_COUNT).to_i)
+ refute_empty($arys.keep_if { |o| ObjectSpace.dump(o).include?('"embedded":true') })
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_objects_between_heaps
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 60)
+ begin;
+ class Foo
+ def add_ivars
+ 10.times do |i|
+ instance_variable_set("@foo" + i.to_s, 0)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ OBJ_COUNT = 50000
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ Fiber.new {
+ $ary = OBJ_COUNT.times.map { Foo.new }
+ $ary.each(&:add_ivars)
+
+ GC.start
+ Foo.new.add_ivars
+ }.resume
+
+ stats = GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ assert_operator(stats.dig(:moved_up, :T_OBJECT) || 0, :>=, OBJ_COUNT - 25)
+ refute_empty($ary.keep_if { |o| ObjectSpace.dump(o).include?('"embedded":true') })
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_compact_objects_of_varying_sizes
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_ruby_status([], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 10)
+ begin;
+ $objects = []
+ 160.times do |n|
+ obj = Class.new.new
+ n.times { |i| obj.instance_variable_set("@foo" + i.to_s, 0) }
+ $objects << obj
+ end
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_strings_up_heaps
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 30)
+ begin;
+ STR_COUNT = 50000
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ Fiber.new {
+ str = "a" * GC.stat_heap(0, :slot_size) * 4
+ $ary = STR_COUNT.times.map { +"" << str }
+ }.resume
+
+ stats = GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ assert_operator(stats[:moved_up][:T_STRING], :>=, STR_COUNT - 25)
+ refute_empty($ary.keep_if { |o| ObjectSpace.dump(o).include?('"embedded":true') })
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_strings_down_heaps
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 30)
+ begin;
+ STR_COUNT = 50000
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ Fiber.new {
+ $ary = STR_COUNT.times.map { ("a" * GC.stat_heap(0, :slot_size) * 4).squeeze! }
+ }.resume
+
+ stats = GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ assert_operator(stats[:moved_down][:T_STRING], :>=, STR_COUNT - 25)
+ refute_empty($ary.keep_if { |o| ObjectSpace.dump(o).include?('"embedded":true') })
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_hashes_down_heaps
+ omit if GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:HEAP_COUNT] == 1
+ # AR and ST hashes are in the same size pool on 32 bit
+ omit unless RbConfig::SIZEOF["uint64_t"] <= RbConfig::SIZEOF["void*"]
+
+ assert_separately(%w[-robjspace], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}", timeout: 30)
+ begin;
+ HASH_COUNT = 50000
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ Fiber.new {
+ base_hash = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4, e: 5, f: 6, g: 7, h: 8 }
+ $ary = HASH_COUNT.times.map { base_hash.dup }
+ $ary.each_with_index { |h, i| h[:i] = 9 }
+ }.resume
+
+ stats = GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ assert_operator(stats[:moved_down][:T_HASH], :>=, HASH_COUNT - 25)
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_objects_between_heaps_keeps_shape_frozen_status
+ # [Bug #19536]
+ assert_separately([], "#{<<~"begin;"}\n#{<<~"end;"}")
+ begin;
+ class A
+ def add_ivars
+ @a = @b = @c = @d = 1
+ end
+
+ def set_a
+ @a = 10
+ end
+ end
+
+ a = A.new
+ a.add_ivars
+ a.freeze
+
+ b = A.new
+ b.add_ivars
+ b.set_a # Set the inline cache in set_a
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ assert_raise(FrozenError) { a.set_a }
+ end;
+ end
+
+ def test_moving_complex_generic_ivar
+ omit "not compiled with SHAPE_DEBUG" unless defined?(RubyVM::Shape)
+
+ assert_separately([], <<~RUBY)
+ RubyVM::Shape.exhaust_shapes
+
+ obj = []
+ obj.instance_variable_set(:@fixnum, 123)
+ obj.instance_variable_set(:@str, "hello")
+
+ GC.verify_compaction_references(expand_heap: true, toward: :empty)
+
+ assert_equal(123, obj.instance_variable_get(:@fixnum))
+ assert_equal("hello", obj.instance_variable_get(:@str))
+ RUBY
+ end
+end