0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.cvsignore b/.cvsignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 6036a2c8b8..0000000000
--- a/.cvsignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-*.bak
-*.orig
-*.rej
-*.sav
-*~
-.ccmalloc
-.ppack
-COPYING.LIB
-ChangeLog.pre-alpha
-ChangeLog.pre1_1
-Makefile
-README.fat-patch
-README.v6
-a.rb
-archive
-autom4te*.cache
-automake
-beos
-config.cache
-config.h
-config.h.in
-config.log
-config.status
-configure
-foo.rb
-libruby.so.*
-miniruby
-miniruby.elhash
-miniruby.elhash2
-miniruby.orig2
-miniruby.plhash
-miniruby.plhash2
-modex.rb
-newdate.rb
-newver.rb
-parse.c
-parse.y.try
-pitest.rb
-ppack
-rbconfig.rb
-rename2.h
-repack
-riscos
-rubicon
-ruby
-ruby-man.rd.gz
-rubyunit
-st.c.power
-this that
-tmp
-web
-y.output
-y.tab.c
diff --git a/.dir-locals.el b/.dir-locals.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8f4b96445c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+;; Copyright (c) 2018 Urabe, Shyouhei.  All rights reserved.
+;;
+;; This file is a part of  the programming language Ruby.  Permission is hereby
+;; granted, to either  redistribute and/or modify this file,  provided that the
+;; conditions mentioned  in the  file COPYING  are met.   Consult the  file for
+;; details.
+
+((nil .
+     ((indent-tabs-mode . nil)
+      (require-final-newline . t)
+      (tab-width . 8)
+      (show-trailing-whitespace . t)
+      (whitespace-line-column . 80))) ;; See also [Misc #12277]
+
+ ;; (bat-mode . ((buffer-file-coding-system . utf-8-dos)))
+
+ (ruby-mode . ((ruby-indent-level . 2)))
+
+ (rdoc-mode . ((fill-column . 74)))
+
+ (yaml-mode . ((yaml-indent-offset . 2)))
+
+ (makefile-mode . ((indent-tabs-mode . t)))
+
+ (c-mode . ((c-file-style . "ruby")))
+
+ (c++-mode . ((c-file-style . "ruby")))
+
+ (change-log-mode .
+     ((buffer-file-coding-system . us-ascii)
+      (indent-tabs-mode . t)
+      (change-log-indent-text . 2)
+      (add-log-time-format . (lambda (&optional x y)
+        (let* ((time (or x (current-time)))
+	       (system-time-locale "C")
+	       (diff (+ (cadr time) 32400))
+	       (lo (% diff 65536))
+	       (hi (+ (car time) (/ diff 65536))))
+        (format-time-string "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y" (list hi lo) t)))))))
diff --git a/.document b/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..82ca602bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# This file determines which files in the
+# Ruby hierarchy will be processed by the RDoc
+# tool when it is given the top-level directory
+# as an argument
+
+# Process all the C source files
+*.c
+*.y
+
+# prelude
+prelude.rb
+rbconfig.rb
+
+array.rb
+ast.rb
+dir.rb
+gc.rb
+hash.rb
+io.rb
+kernel.rb
+marshal.rb
+numeric.rb
+nilclass.rb
+pack.rb
+pathname_builtin.rb
+ractor.rb
+string.rb
+symbol.rb
+timev.rb
+thread_sync.rb
+trace_point.rb
+warning.rb
+yjit.rb
+zjit.rb
+
+# Errno::*
+known_errors.inc
+
+# the lib/ directory (which has its own .document file)
+lib
+
+# and some of the ext/ directory (which has its own .document file)
+ext
+
+# rdoc files
+NEWS.md
+
+README.md
+README.ja.md
+
+COPYING
+COPYING.ja
+
+LEGAL
+
+doc
diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4633a7acae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+tab_width = 8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.bat]
+end_of_line = crlf
+
+[*.gemspec]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.rb]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.yml]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[{*[Mm]akefile*,*.mak,*.mk,depend}]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[enc/*]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[reg*.[ch]]
+indent_size = 2
diff --git a/.gdbinit b/.gdbinit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bda544c641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gdbinit
@@ -0,0 +1,1336 @@
+define ruby_gdb_init
+  init-if-undefined $color_type = "\033[31m"
+  init-if-undefined $color_highlite = "\033[36m"
+  init-if-undefined $color_end = "\033[m"
+end
+
+# set prompt \033[36m(gdb)\033[m\040
+
+define rp
+  ruby_gdb_init
+  if (VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG
+    printf "FIXNUM: %ld\n", (long)($arg0) >> 1
+  else
+  if ((VALUE)($arg0) & ~(~(VALUE)0<<RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT)) == RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG
+    set $id = (($arg0) >> RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT)
+    printf "%sSYMBOL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_id $id
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qfalse
+    echo false\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qtrue
+    echo true\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qnil
+    echo nil\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qundef
+    echo undef\n
+  else
+  if (VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK
+    if ((VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_FLONUM_MASK) == RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG
+      printf "%sFLONUM%s: %g\n", $color_type, $color_end, (double)rb_float_value($arg0)
+    else
+      echo immediate\n
+    end
+  else
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  if ($flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED) == RUBY_FL_PROMOTED
+    printf "[PROMOTED] "
+  end
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NONE
+    printf "%sT_NONE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NIL
+    printf "%sT_NIL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_OBJECT
+    printf "%sT_OBJECT%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print ((struct RObject *)($arg0))->basic
+    if ($flags & ROBJECT_EMBED)
+      print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ (RSHAPE_CAPACITY(rb_obj_shape_id($arg0)))
+    else
+      print (((struct RObject *)($arg0))->as.heap)
+      if (((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.numiv) > 0
+        print/x *(((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.ivptr) @ (((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.numiv)
+      end
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_CLASS
+    printf "%sT_CLASS%s%s: ", $color_type, ($flags & RUBY_FL_SINGLETON) ? "*" : "", $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ICLASS
+    printf "%sT_ICLASS%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MODULE
+    printf "%sT_MODULE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FLOAT
+    printf "%sT_FLOAT%s: %.16g ", $color_type, $color_end, (((struct RFloat*)($arg0))->float_value)
+    print (struct RFloat *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRING
+    printf "%sT_STRING%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_string $arg0 $flags
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_REGEXP
+    set $regsrc = ((struct RRegexp*)($arg0))->src
+    set $rsflags = ((struct RBasic*)$regsrc)->flags
+    printf "%sT_REGEXP%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    set $len = ((struct RString*)($arg0))->len
+    set print address off
+    output *(char *)(($rsflags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+            ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.heap.ptr : \
+            ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.embed.ary) @ $len
+    set print address on
+    printf " len:%ld ", $len
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER6
+      printf "(none) "
+    end
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER5
+      printf "(literal) "
+    end
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER4
+      printf "(fixed) "
+    end
+    printf "encoding:%d ", ($flags & RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
+    print (struct RRegexp *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ARRAY
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+      set $len = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+      printf "%sT_ARRAY%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+      printf "(embed) "
+      if ($len == 0)
+        printf "{(empty)} "
+      else
+        print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+        printf " "
+      end
+    else
+      set $len = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.len
+      printf "%sT_ARRAY%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+      if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2)
+        printf "(shared) shared="
+        output/x ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.aux.shared_root
+        printf " "
+      else
+        printf "(ownership) capa=%ld ", ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.aux.capa
+      end
+      if ($len == 0)
+        printf "{(empty)} "
+      else
+        print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr) @ $len
+        printf " "
+      end
+    end
+    print (struct RArray *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FIXNUM
+    printf "%sT_FIXNUM%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_HASH
+    printf "%sT_HASH%s: ", $color_type, $color_end,
+    if (((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic.flags & RHASH_ST_TABLE_FLAG)
+      set $st = (struct st_table *)((uintptr_t)($arg0) + sizeof(struct RHash))
+      printf "st len=%ld ", $st->num_entries
+      print $st
+    else
+      printf "li len=%ld bound=%ld ", \
+        ((((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic.flags & RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_MASK) >> RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_SHIFT), \
+        ((((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic.flags & RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_MASK) >> RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_SHIFT)
+	print (struct ar_table_struct *)((uintptr_t)($arg0) + sizeof(struct RHash))
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRUCT
+    set $len = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) ? \
+       ($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+1) : \
+       ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.heap.len)
+    printf "%sT_STRUCT%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+    print (struct RStruct *)($arg0)
+    output/x *(($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) ? \
+              ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.ary : \
+              ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr) @ $len
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_BIGNUM
+    rp_bignum $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_RATIONAL
+    printf "%sT_RATIONAL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RRational *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_COMPLEX
+    printf "%sT_COMPLEX%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RComplex *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FILE
+    printf "%sT_FILE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RFile *)($arg0)
+    output *((struct RFile *)($arg0))->fptr
+    printf "\n"
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_TRUE
+    printf "%sT_TRUE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FALSE
+    printf "%sT_FALSE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_DATA
+    if ($flags & RUBY_TYPED_FL_IS_TYPED_DATA)
+      set $data = (struct RTypedData *)($arg0)
+      set $type = (const rb_data_type_t *)($data->type & ~1)
+      printf "%sT_DATA%s(%s): ", $color_type, $color_end, $type->wrap_struct_name
+      print *$type
+      if ($data->type & 1)
+        print (void *)&$data->data
+      else
+        print $data
+      end
+    else
+      printf "%sT_DATA%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+      print *(struct RData *)($arg0)
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MATCH
+    printf "%sT_MATCH%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RMatch *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_SYMBOL
+    printf "%sT_SYMBOL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RSymbol *)($arg0)
+    set $id_type = ((struct RSymbol *)($arg0))->id & RUBY_ID_SCOPE_MASK
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_LOCAL
+      printf "l"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_INSTANCE
+      printf "i"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_GLOBAL
+      printf "G"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_ATTRSET
+      printf "a"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CONST
+      printf "C"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CLASS
+      printf "c"
+    else
+      printf "j"
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    set $id_fstr = ((struct RSymbol *)($arg0))->fstr
+    rp_string $id_fstr
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_UNDEF
+    printf "%sT_UNDEF%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_IMEMO
+    printf "%sT_IMEMO%s(", $color_type, $color_end
+    output (enum imemo_type)(($flags>>RUBY_FL_USHIFT)&RUBY_IMEMO_MASK)
+    printf "): "
+    rp_imemo $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NODE
+    printf "%sT_NODE%s(", $color_type, $color_end
+    output (enum node_type)(($flags&RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK)>>RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT)
+    printf "): "
+    print *(NODE *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ZOMBIE
+    printf "%sT_ZOMBIE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RData *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MOVED
+    printf "%sT_MOVED%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print *(struct RMoved *)$arg0
+  else
+    printf "%sunknown%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp
+  Print a Ruby's VALUE.
+end
+
+define rp_id
+  set $id = (ID)$arg0
+  if $id == '!' || $id == '+' || $id == '-' || $id == '*' || $id == '/' || $id == '%' || $id == '<' || $id == '>' || $id == '`'
+    printf "(:%c)\n", $id
+  else
+  if $id == idDot2
+    printf "(:..)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idDot3
+    printf "(:...)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idUPlus
+    printf "(:+@)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idUMinus
+    printf "(:-@)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idPow
+    printf "(:**)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idCmp
+    printf "(:<=>)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idLTLT
+    printf "(:<<)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idGTGT
+    printf "(:>>)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idLE
+    printf "(:<=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idGE
+    printf "(:>=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEq
+    printf "(:==)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEqq
+    printf "(:===)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idNeq
+    printf "(:!=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEqTilde
+    printf "(:=~)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idNeqTilde
+    printf "(:!~)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idAREF
+    printf "(:[])\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idASET
+    printf "(:[]=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idCOLON2
+    printf "(:'::')\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idANDOP
+    printf "(:&&)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idOROP
+    printf "(:||)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idANDDOT
+    printf "(:&.)\n"
+  else
+    if $id <= tLAST_OP_ID
+      printf "O"
+    else
+      set $id_type = $id & RUBY_ID_SCOPE_MASK
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_LOCAL
+        printf "l"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_INSTANCE
+        printf "i"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_GLOBAL
+        printf "G"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_ATTRSET
+        printf "a"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CONST
+        printf "C"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CLASS
+        printf "c"
+      else
+        printf "j"
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+    end
+    printf "(%ld): ", $id
+    print_id $id
+    echo \n
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp_id
+  Print an ID.
+end
+
+define output_string
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  set $len = ((struct RString*)($arg0))->len
+  if $len > 0
+    output *(char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+            ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr : \
+            ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.embed.ary) @ $len
+  else
+    output ""
+  end
+end
+
+define print_string
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  set $len = ((struct RString*)($arg0))->len
+  if $len > 0
+    printf "%s", *(char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+            ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr : \
+            ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.embed.ary) @ $len
+  end
+end
+
+define rp_string
+  output_string $arg0
+  printf " bytesize:%ld ", $len
+  if !($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+    printf "(embed) "
+  else
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2)
+      printf "(shared) "
+    end
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER3)
+      printf "(assoc) "
+    end
+  end
+  printf "encoding:%d ", ($flags & RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == 0
+    printf "coderange:unknown "
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT
+    printf "coderange:7bit "
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_VALID
+    printf "coderange:valid "
+  else
+    printf "coderange:broken "
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  print (struct RString *)($arg0)
+end
+document rp_string
+  Print the content of a String.
+end
+
+define rp_bignum
+  set $flags = ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->basic.flags
+  set $len = (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2) ? \
+       ($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER3)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3) : \
+       ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.heap.len)
+  printf "%sT_BIGNUM%s: sign=%d len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, \
+         (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) != 0), $len
+  if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER2
+    printf "(embed) "
+  end
+  print (struct RBignum *)($arg0)
+  set $ptr = (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2) ? \
+              ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.ary : \
+              ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.heap.digits)
+  set $len = $len-1
+  printf "0x%x", $ptr[$len]
+  while $len > 0
+    set $len = $len-1
+    set $val = $ptr[$len]
+    set $w = sizeof($ptr[0])
+    printf "_"
+    if $w > 8
+      printf "%.32x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 4
+      printf "%.16x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 2
+      printf "%.8x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 1
+      printf "%.4x", $val
+    else
+      printf "%.2x", $val
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+  end
+  printf "\n"
+end
+document rp_bignum
+  Print the content of a Bignum.
+end
+
+define rp_class
+  set $class_and_classext = (struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t *)($arg0)
+  printf "(struct RClass *) %p", (void*)$arg0
+  if $class_and_classext->classext->origin_ != (VALUE)$arg0
+    printf " -> %p", $class_and_classext->classext->origin_
+  end
+  printf "\n"
+  rb_classname $arg0
+  print/x *$class_and_classext
+end
+document rp_class
+  Print the content of a Class/Module.
+end
+
+define rp_imemo
+  set $flags = (enum imemo_type)((((struct RBasic *)($arg0))->flags >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT) & RUBY_IMEMO_MASK)
+  if $flags == imemo_cref
+    printf "(rb_cref_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_cref_t *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_svar
+    printf "(struct vm_svar *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_svar *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_throw_data
+    printf "(struct vm_throw_data *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_throw_data *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_ifunc
+    printf "(struct vm_ifunc *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_ifunc *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_memo
+    printf "(struct MEMO *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct MEMO *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_ment
+    printf "(rb_method_entry_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_method_entry_t *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_iseq
+    printf "(rb_iseq_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_iseq_t *)$arg0
+  else
+    printf "(struct RIMemo *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct RIMemo *)$arg0
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp_imemo
+  Print the content of a memo
+end
+
+define nd_type
+  print (enum node_type)((((NODE*)($arg0))->flags&RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK)>>RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT)
+end
+document nd_type
+  Print a Ruby' node type.
+end
+
+define nd_file
+  print ((NODE*)($arg0))->nd_file
+end
+document nd_file
+  Print the source file name of a node.
+end
+
+define nd_line
+  print ((unsigned int)((((NODE*)($arg0))->flags>>RUBY_NODE_LSHIFT)&RUBY_NODE_LMASK))
+end
+document nd_line
+  Print the source line number of a node.
+end
+
+# Print members of ruby node.
+
+define nd_head
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_alen
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+define nd_next
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_cond
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_body
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_else
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_orig
+  printf "%su3.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_resq
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_ensr
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_1st
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_2nd
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_stts
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_vid
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_cflag
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+define nd_cval
+  printf "%su3.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.value
+end
+
+define nd_tbl
+  printf "%su1.tbl%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.tbl
+end
+
+
+define nd_var
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_ibdy
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_iter
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_value
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_aid
+  printf "%su3.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.id
+end
+
+
+define nd_lit
+  printf "%su1.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.value
+end
+
+define nd_rest
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+define nd_opt
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_recv
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_mid
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+define nd_args
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+define nd_defn
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_old
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_new
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+
+define nd_cname
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_super
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_modl
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_clss
+  printf "%su1.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_beg
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_end
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_state
+  printf "%su3.state%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.state
+end
+
+define nd_rval
+  printf "%su2.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_nth
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+
+define nd_tag
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_tval
+  printf "%su2.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.value
+end
+
+define nd_tree
+  set $buf = (struct RString *)rb_str_buf_new(0)
+  call dump_node((VALUE)($buf), rb_str_tmp_new(0), 0, ($arg0))
+  printf "%s\n", $buf->as.heap.ptr
+end
+
+define rb_p
+  call rb_p($arg0)
+end
+
+define rb_numtable_entry
+  set $rb_numtable_tbl = $arg0
+  set $rb_numtable_id = (st_data_t)$arg1
+  set $rb_numtable_key = 0
+  set $rb_numtable_rec = 0
+  if $rb_numtable_tbl->entries_packed
+    set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_tbl->as.packed.bins
+    while $rb_numtable_p && $rb_numtable_p < $rb_numtable_tbl->as.packed.bins+$rb_numtable_tbl->num_entries
+      if $rb_numtable_p.k == $rb_numtable_id
+        set $rb_numtable_key = $rb_numtable_p.k
+        set $rb_numtable_rec = $rb_numtable_p.v
+        set $rb_numtable_p = 0
+      else
+        set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_p + 1
+      end
+    end
+  else
+    set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_tbl->as.big.bins[st_numhash($rb_numtable_id) % $rb_numtable_tbl->num_bins]
+    while $rb_numtable_p
+      if $rb_numtable_p->key == $rb_numtable_id
+        set $rb_numtable_key = $rb_numtable_p->key
+        set $rb_numtable_rec = $rb_numtable_p->record
+        set $rb_numtable_p = 0
+      else
+        set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_p->next
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_id2name
+  ruby_gdb_init
+  printf "%sID%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+  rp_id $arg0
+end
+document rb_id2name
+  Print the name of id
+end
+
+define rb_method_entry
+  set $rb_method_entry_klass = (struct RClass *)$arg0
+  set $rb_method_entry_id = (ID)$arg1
+  set $rb_method_entry_me = (rb_method_entry_t *)0
+  while !$rb_method_entry_me && $rb_method_entry_klass
+    rb_numtable_entry $rb_method_entry_klass->m_tbl_wrapper->tbl $rb_method_entry_id
+    set $rb_method_entry_me = (rb_method_entry_t *)$rb_numtable_rec
+    if !$rb_method_entry_me
+      set $rb_method_entry_klass = (struct RClass *)RCLASS_SUPER($rb_method_entry_klass)
+    end
+  end
+  if $rb_method_entry_me
+    print *$rb_method_entry_klass
+    print *$rb_method_entry_me
+  else
+    echo method not found\n
+  end
+end
+document rb_method_entry
+  Search method entry by class and id
+end
+
+define rb_classname
+  set $rb_classname = ((struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t*)$arg0)->classext->classpath
+  if $rb_classname != RUBY_Qfalse
+    print_string $rb_classname
+    printf "\n"
+  else
+    echo anonymous class/module\n
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ancestors
+  set $rb_ancestors_module = $arg0
+  while $rb_ancestors_module
+    rp_class $rb_ancestors_module
+    set $rb_ancestors_module = RCLASS_SUPER($rb_ancestors_module)
+  end
+end
+document rb_ancestors
+  Print ancestors.
+end
+
+define rb_backtrace
+  call rb_backtrace()
+end
+
+define iseq
+  if ruby_dummy_gdb_enums.special_consts
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_NONE
+    echo [none]\n
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL
+    print *(LABEL*)($arg0)
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN
+    print *(INSN*)($arg0)
+    if ((INSN*)($arg0))->insn_id != YARVINSN_jump
+      set $i = 0
+      set $operand_size = ((INSN*)($arg0))->operand_size
+      set $operands = ((INSN*)($arg0))->operands
+      while $i < $operand_size
+        rp $operands[$i++]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST
+    print *(ADJUST*)($arg0)
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ps
+  rb_ps_vm ruby_current_vm_ptr
+end
+document rb_ps
+Dump all threads and their callstacks
+end
+
+define rb_ps_vm
+  print $ps_vm = (rb_vm_t*)$arg0
+  set $ps_thread_ln      = $ps_vm->ractor.main_ractor.threads.set.n.next
+  set $ps_thread_ln_last = $ps_vm->ractor.main_ractor.threads.set.n.prev
+  while 1
+    set $ps_thread_th = (rb_thread_t *)$ps_thread_ln
+    set $ps_thread = (VALUE)($ps_thread_th->self)
+    rb_ps_thread $ps_thread
+    if $ps_thread_ln == $ps_thread_ln_last
+      loop_break
+    end
+    set $ps_thread_ln = $ps_thread_ln->next
+  end
+end
+document rb_ps_vm
+Dump all threads in a (rb_vm_t*) and their callstacks
+end
+
+define print_lineno
+  set $cfp = $arg0
+  set $iseq = $cfp->iseq
+  set $pos = $cfp->pc - $iseq->body->iseq_encoded
+  if $pos != 0
+    set $pos = $pos - 1
+  end
+
+  set $index = 0
+  set $size = $iseq->body->insns_info.size
+  set $table = $iseq->body->insns_info.body
+  set $positions = $iseq->body->insns_info.positions
+  #printf "size: %d\n", $size
+  if $size == 0
+  else
+  if $size == 1
+    printf "%d", $table[0].line_no
+  else
+    if $positions
+      # get_insn_info_linear_search
+      set $index = 1
+      while $index < $size
+        #printf "table[%d]: position: %d, line: %d, pos: %d\n", $i, $positions[$i], $table[$i].line_no, $pos
+        if $positions[$index] > $pos
+          loop_break
+        end
+        set $index = $index + 1
+        if $positions[$index] == $pos
+          loop_break
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      # get_insn_info_succinct_bitvector
+      set $sd = $iseq->body->insns_info.succ_index_table
+      set $immediate_table_size = sizeof($sd->imm_part) / sizeof(uint64_t) * 9
+      if $pos < $immediate_table_size
+        set $i = $pos / 9
+        set $j = $pos % 9
+        set $index = ((int)($sd->imm_part[$i] >> ($j * 7))) & 0x7f
+      else
+        set $block_index = ($pos - $immediate_table_size) / 512
+        set $block = &$sd->succ_part[$block_index]
+        set $block_bit_index = ($pos - $immediate_table_size) % 512
+        set $small_block_index = $block_bit_index / 64
+        set $small_block_popcount = $small_block_index == 0 ? 0 : (((int)($block->small_block_ranks >> (($small_block_index - 1) * 9))) & 0x1ff)
+        set $x = $block->bits[$small_block_index] << (63 - $block_bit_index % 64)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x5555555555555555) + ($x >> 1 & 0x5555555555555555)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x3333333333333333) + ($x >> 2 & 0x3333333333333333)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x0707070707070707) + ($x >> 4 & 0x0707070707070707)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x001f001f001f001f) + ($x >> 8 & 0x001f001f001f001f)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x0000003f0000003f) + ($x >>16 & 0x0000003f0000003f)
+        set $popcnt = ($x & 0x7f) + ($x >>32 & 0x7f)
+        set $index = $block->rank + $small_block_popcount + $popcnt
+      end
+    end
+    printf "%d", $table[$index-1].line_no
+  end
+  end
+end
+
+define check_method_entry
+  set $imemo = (struct RBasic *)$arg0
+  if $imemo != RUBY_Qfalse
+    set $type = ($imemo->flags >> 12) & 0x07
+    if $type == imemo_ment
+      set $me = (rb_callable_method_entry_t *)$imemo
+    else
+    if $type == imemo_svar
+      set $imemo = ((struct vm_svar *)$imemo)->cref_or_me
+      check_method_entry $imemo
+    end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define print_id
+  set $id = $arg0
+  # rb_id_to_serial
+  if $id > tLAST_OP_ID
+    set $serial = (rb_id_serial_t)($id >> RUBY_ID_SCOPE_SHIFT)
+  else
+    set $serial = (rb_id_serial_t)$id
+  end
+  if $serial && $serial <= ruby_global_symbols.last_id
+    set $idx = $serial / ID_ENTRY_UNIT
+    set $ids = (struct RArray *)ruby_global_symbols.ids
+    set $flags = $ids->basic.flags
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+      set $idsptr = $ids->as.ary
+      set $idslen = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+    else
+      set $idsptr = $ids->as.heap.ptr
+      set $idslen = $ids->as.heap.len
+    end
+    if $idx < $idslen
+      set $t = 0
+      set $ary = (struct RArray *)$idsptr[$idx]
+      if $ary != RUBY_Qnil
+        set $flags = $ary->basic.flags
+        if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+          set $aryptr = $ary->as.ary
+          set $arylen = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+        else
+          set $aryptr = $ary->as.heap.ptr
+          set $arylen = $ary->as.heap.len
+        end
+        set $result = $aryptr[($serial % ID_ENTRY_UNIT) * ID_ENTRY_SIZE + $t]
+        if $result != RUBY_Qnil
+          print_string $result
+        else
+          echo undef
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define print_pathobj
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRING
+    print_string $arg0
+  end
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ARRAY
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER1
+      set $str = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.ary[0]
+    else
+      set $str = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr[0]
+    end
+    print_string $str
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ps_thread
+  set $ps_thread = (struct RTypedData*)$arg0
+  set $ps_thread_th = (rb_thread_t*)$ps_thread->data
+  printf "* #<Thread:%p rb_thread_t:%p native_thread:%p>\n", \
+    $ps_thread, $ps_thread_th, $ps_thread_th->nt
+  set $cfp = $ps_thread_th->ec->cfp
+  set $cfpend = (rb_control_frame_t *)($ps_thread_th->ec->vm_stack + $ps_thread_th->ec->vm_stack_size)-1
+  while $cfp < $cfpend
+    if $cfp->iseq
+      if !((VALUE)$cfp->iseq & RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK) && (((imemo_ifunc << RUBY_FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_IMEMO)==$cfp->iseq->flags & ((RUBY_IMEMO_MASK << RUBY_FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_MASK))
+        printf "%d:ifunc ", $cfpend-$cfp
+        set print symbol-filename on
+        output/a $cfp->iseq.body
+        set print symbol-filename off
+        printf "\n"
+      else
+      if $cfp->pc
+        set $location = $cfp->iseq->body->location
+        printf "%d:", $cfpend-$cfp
+        print_pathobj $location.pathobj
+        printf ":"
+        print_lineno $cfp
+        printf ":in `"
+        print_string $location.label
+        printf "'\n"
+      else
+        printf "%d: ???.rb:???:in `???'\n", $cfpend-$cfp
+      end
+      end
+    else
+      # if VM_FRAME_TYPE($cfp->flag) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC
+      set $ep = $cfp->ep
+      if ($ep[0] & 0xffff0001) == 0x55550001
+        #define VM_ENV_FLAG_LOCAL 0x02
+        #define VM_ENV_PREV_EP(ep)   GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_SPECVAL])
+        set $me = 0
+        set $env_specval = $ep[-1]
+        set $env_me_cref = $ep[-2]
+        while ($env_specval & 0x02) != 0
+          check_method_entry $env_me_cref
+          if $me != 0
+            loop_break
+          end
+          set $ep = $ep[0]
+          set $env_specval = $ep[-1]
+          set $env_me_cref = $ep[-2]
+        end
+        if $me == 0
+          check_method_entry $env_me_cref
+        end
+        printf "%d:", $cfpend-$cfp
+        set print symbol-filename on
+        output/a $me->def->body.cfunc.func
+        set print symbol-filename off
+        set $mid = $me->def->original_id
+        printf ":in `"
+        print_id $mid
+        printf "'\n"
+      else
+        printf "%d:unknown_frame:???:in `???'\n", $cfpend-$cfp
+      end
+    end
+    set $cfp = $cfp + 1
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_count_objects
+  set $objspace = ruby_current_vm_ptr->objspace
+  set $counts_00 = 0
+  set $counts_01 = 0
+  set $counts_02 = 0
+  set $counts_03 = 0
+  set $counts_04 = 0
+  set $counts_05 = 0
+  set $counts_06 = 0
+  set $counts_07 = 0
+  set $counts_08 = 0
+  set $counts_09 = 0
+  set $counts_0a = 0
+  set $counts_0b = 0
+  set $counts_0c = 0
+  set $counts_0d = 0
+  set $counts_0e = 0
+  set $counts_0f = 0
+  set $counts_10 = 0
+  set $counts_11 = 0
+  set $counts_12 = 0
+  set $counts_13 = 0
+  set $counts_14 = 0
+  set $counts_15 = 0
+  set $counts_16 = 0
+  set $counts_17 = 0
+  set $counts_18 = 0
+  set $counts_19 = 0
+  set $counts_1a = 0
+  set $counts_1b = 0
+  set $counts_1c = 0
+  set $counts_1d = 0
+  set $counts_1e = 0
+  set $counts_1f = 0
+  set $total = 0
+  set $i = 0
+  while $i < $objspace->heap_pages.allocated_pages
+    printf "\rcounting... %d/%d", $i, $objspace->heap_pages.allocated_pages
+    set $page = $objspace->heap_pages.sorted[$i]
+    set $p = $page->start
+    set $pend = $p + $page->total_slots
+    while $p < $pend
+      set $flags = $p->as.basic.flags & 0x1f
+      eval "set $counts_%02x = $counts_%02x + 1", $flags, $flags
+      set $p = $p + 1
+    end
+    set $total = $total + $page->total_slots
+    set $i = $i + 1
+  end
+  printf "\rTOTAL: %d, FREE: %d\n", $total, $counts_00
+  printf "T_OBJECT: %d\n", $counts_01
+  printf "T_CLASS: %d\n", $counts_02
+  printf "T_MODULE: %d\n", $counts_03
+  printf "T_FLOAT: %d\n", $counts_04
+  printf "T_STRING: %d\n", $counts_05
+  printf "T_REGEXP: %d\n", $counts_06
+  printf "T_ARRAY: %d\n", $counts_07
+  printf "T_HASH: %d\n", $counts_08
+  printf "T_STRUCT: %d\n", $counts_09
+  printf "T_BIGNUM: %d\n", $counts_0a
+  printf "T_FILE: %d\n", $counts_0b
+  printf "T_DATA: %d\n", $counts_0c
+  printf "T_MATCH: %d\n", $counts_0d
+  printf "T_COMPLEX: %d\n", $counts_0e
+  printf "T_RATIONAL: %d\n", $counts_0f
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_10: %d\n", $counts_10
+  printf "T_NIL: %d\n", $counts_11
+  printf "T_TRUE: %d\n", $counts_12
+  printf "T_FALSE: %d\n", $counts_13
+  printf "T_SYMBOL: %d\n", $counts_14
+  printf "T_FIXNUM: %d\n", $counts_15
+  printf "T_UNDEF: %d\n", $counts_16
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_17: %d\n", $counts_17
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_18: %d\n", $counts_18
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_19: %d\n", $counts_19
+  printf "T_IMEMO: %d\n", $counts_1a
+  printf "T_NODE: %d\n", $counts_1b
+  printf "T_ICLASS: %d\n", $counts_1c
+  printf "T_ZOMBIE: %d\n", $counts_1d
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_1E: %d\n", $counts_1e
+  printf "T_MASK: %d\n", $counts_1f
+end
+document rb_count_objects
+  Counts all objects grouped by type.
+end
+
+# Details: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/wiki/Machine-Instructions-Trace-with-GDB
+define trace_machine_instructions
+  set logging enabled
+  set height 0
+  set width 0
+  display/i $pc
+  while !$exit_code
+    info line *$pc
+    si
+  end
+end
+
+define SDR
+  call rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw_current()
+end
+
+define rbi
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL
+    p *(LABEL*)$arg0
+  else
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN
+    p *(INSN*)$arg0
+  else
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST
+    p *(ADJUST*)$arg0
+  else
+    print *$arg0
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+
+define dump_node
+  set $str = rb_parser_dump_tree($arg0, 0)
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($str))->flags
+  printf "%s", (char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+                        ((struct RString*)$str)->as.heap.ptr : \
+                        ((struct RString*)$str)->as.embed.ary)
+end
+
+define print_flags
+  printf "RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED: %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_PROMOTED    : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_FINALIZE    : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_FINALIZE ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_EXIVAR      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_EXIVAR ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_FREEZE      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_FREEZE ? "1" : "0"
+
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER0       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER0 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER1       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER1 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER2       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER2 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER3       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER3 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER4       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER4 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER5       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER5 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER6       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER6 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER7       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER7 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER8       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER8 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER9       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER9 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER10      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER10 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER11      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER11 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER12      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER12 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER13      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER13 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER14      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER14 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER15      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER15 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER16      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER16 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER17      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER17 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER18      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER18 ? "1" : "0"
+end
+
+source -s misc/gdb.py
+
+# Moved from beginning, since it fails on older gdbs
+set startup-with-shell off
diff --git a/.git-blame-ignore-revs b/.git-blame-ignore-revs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d98646febf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.git-blame-ignore-revs
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# This is a file used by GitHub to ignore the following commits on `git blame`.
+#
+# You can also do the same thing in your local repository with:
+# $ git config --local blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
+
+# Expand tabs
+5b21e94bebed90180d8ff63dad03b8b948361089
+c5e9af9c9d890578182a21e7b71b50334cd5579e
+e63a2115f64433b21cb5dd67c5bf8b30f87ef293
+712ac99e4d0384a941c80a9f48f62943ba7d97c0
+d1474affa8e105bece209cc9d594bb0a989859e1
+2da92388b948821269b18d6b178a680f17e41750
+5062c0c621d887367af8a054e5e5d83d7ec57dd3
+
+# Enable Style/StringLiterals cop for RubyGems/Bundler
+d7ffd3fea402239b16833cc434404a7af82d44f3
+
+# [ruby/digest] Revert tab-expansion in external files
+48b09aae7ec5632209229dcc294dd0d75a93a17f
+8a65cf3b61c60e4cb886f59a73ff6db44364bfa9
+39dc9f9093901d40d2998653948d5da38b18ee2c
+
+# [ruby/io-nonblock] Revert tab expansion
+f28287d34c03f472ffe90ea262bdde9affd4b965
+0d842fecb4f75ab3b1d4097ebdb8e88f51558041
+4ba2c66761d6a293abdfba409241d31063cefd62
+
+# Make benchmark indentation consistent
+fc4acf8cae82e5196186d3278d831f2438479d91
+
+# Make prism_compile.c indentation consistent
+40b2c8e5e7e6e5f83cee9276dc9c1922a69292d6
+d2c5867357ed88eccc28c2b3bd4a46e206e7ff85
+
+# Miss-and-revived commits
+a0f7de814ae5c299d6ce99bed5fb308a05d50ba0
+d4e24021d39e1f80f0055b55d91f8d5f22e15084
+7a56c316418980b8a41fcbdc94067b2bda2ad112
+e90282be7ba1bc8e3119f6e1a2c80356ceb3f80a
+26a9e0b4e31f7b5a9cbd755e0a15823a8fa51bae
+2f53985da9ee593fe524d408256835667938c7d7
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ac6e6fcc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+*.gemspec diff=ruby
+*.rb diff=ruby
+*.inc.rs linguist-generated=true
+bin svn-properties=svn:ignore=ruby
+bin/* diff=ruby
+tool/update-deps diff=ruby
+tool/make-snapshot diff=ruby
+tool/format-release diff=ruby
+tool/leaked-globals diff=ruby
diff --git a/.github/SECURITY.md b/.github/SECURITY.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56baa29942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+See <https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/branches/>.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+See <https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/security/>.
diff --git a/.github/actions/capiext/action.yml b/.github/actions/capiext/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..49562725f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/capiext/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+name: rubyspec C-API extensions
+
+inputs:
+  builddir:
+    required: false
+    default: '.'
+  make:
+    required: false
+    default: 'make -s'
+
+outputs:
+  key:
+    value: >-
+      ${{
+      !steps.restore.outputs.cache-hit &&
+      github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' &&
+      steps.config.outputs.key
+      }}
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    - id: config
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        eval $(grep -e '^arch *=' -e '^ruby_version *=' -e '^DLEXT *=' Makefile |
+            sed 's/ *= */=/')
+        case "${ruby_version}" in
+        *+*) key=capiexts-${arch}-${ruby_version}-${{ hashFiles('src/spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/*.[ch]') }};;
+        *)   key=;;
+        esac
+        echo version=$ruby_version >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo key="$key" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo DLEXT=$DLEXT >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+
+    - name: Restore previous CAPI extensions
+      uses: actions/cache/restore@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809 # v4.2.4
+      id: cache
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.builddir }}/spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/
+        key: ${{ steps.config.outputs.key }}
+      if: ${{ steps.config.outputs.key }}
+
+    - name: Run test-spec with previous CAPI extension binaries
+      id: check
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        touch spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/*.$DLEXT
+        [ ! -f spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/\*.$DLEXT ]
+        ${{ inputs.make }} SPECOPTS=optional/capi test-spec
+      env:
+        DLEXT: ${{ steps.config.outputs.DLEXT }}
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+      if: ${{ steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit }}
+
+    - name: Strip CAPI extensions
+      id: strip
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        rm -f spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/*.c
+        [ "$DLEXT" = bundle ] || # separated to .dSYM directories
+        strip spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/*.$DLEXT
+      env:
+        DLEXT: ${{ steps.config.outputs.DLEXT }}
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+      if: >-
+        ${{true
+        && ! steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit
+        && github.ref_name == 'master'
+        }}
+
+    - name: Save CAPI extensions
+      uses: actions/cache/save@0400d5f644dc74513175e3cd8d07132dd4860809 # v4.2.4
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.builddir }}/spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext/
+        key: ${{ steps.config.outputs.key }}
+      if: ${{ steps.strip.outcome == 'success' }}
+
+    - shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "::error::Change from ${prev} detected; bump up ABI version"
+      env:
+        prev: ${{ steps.config.outputs.version }}
+      if: ${{ always() && steps.check.outcome == 'failure' }}
diff --git a/.github/actions/compilers/action.yml b/.github/actions/compilers/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ab5b56a889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/compilers/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+name: Compiles ruby in a container
+description: >-
+  Makes ruby using a dedicated container
+
+inputs:
+  tag:
+    required: false
+    default: clang-20
+    description: >-
+      container image tag to use in this run.
+
+  with_gcc:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      override compiler path & flags.
+
+  CFLAGS:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      C compiler flags to override.
+
+  CXXFLAGS:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      C++ compiler flags to override.
+
+  optflags:
+    required: false
+    # -O1 is faster than -O3 in our tests... Majority of time are consumed trying
+    # to optimize binaries.  Also GitHub Actions run on relatively modern CPUs
+    # compared to, say, GCC 4 or Clang 3.  We don't specify `-march=native`
+    # because compilers tend not understand what the CPU is.
+    default: '-O1'
+    description: >-
+      Compiler flags for optimisations.
+
+  cppflags:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      Additional preprocessor flags.
+
+  append_configure:
+    required: false
+    default: >-
+      --without-valgrind
+      --without-jemalloc
+      --without-gmp
+    description: >-
+      flags to append to configure.
+
+  enable_shared:
+    required: false
+    default: true
+    description: >-
+      Whether to build libruby.so.
+
+  check:
+    required: false
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      Whether to run `make check`
+
+  test_all:
+    required: false
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      Whether to run `make test-all` with options for test-all.
+
+  test_spec:
+    required: false
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      Whether to run `make test-spec` with options for mspec.
+
+  static_exts:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      whitespace separated list of extensions that need be linked statically.
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - shell: bash
+      run: docker pull --quiet 'ghcr.io/ruby/ruby-ci-image:${{ inputs.tag }}'
+
+    - name: Enable Launchable conditionally
+      id: enable-launchable
+      run: echo "enable-launchable=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      shell: bash
+      if: >-
+        ${{
+        github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' ||
+        (github.repository != 'ruby/ruby' && env.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN)
+        }}
+
+    - name: compile
+      shell: bash
+      run: >-
+        docker run
+        --rm
+        --user=root
+        --volume '${{ github.workspace }}:/github/workspace:ro'
+        --workdir=/github/workspace
+        --entrypoint=/github/workspace/.github/actions/compilers/entrypoint.sh
+        --env CI
+        --env GITHUB_ACTION
+        --env INPUT_WITH_GCC='${{ inputs.with_gcc || inputs.tag }}'
+        --env INPUT_CFLAGS='${{ inputs.CFLAGS }}'
+        --env INPUT_CXXFLAGS='${{ inputs.CXXFLAGS }}'
+        --env INPUT_OPTFLAGS='${{ inputs.OPTFLAGS }}'
+        --env INPUT_CPPFLAGS='${{ inputs.cppflags }}'
+        --env INPUT_APPEND_CONFIGURE='${{ inputs.append_configure }}'
+        --env INPUT_CHECK='${{ inputs.check }}'
+        --env INPUT_TEST_ALL='${{ inputs.test_all }}'
+        --env INPUT_TEST_SPEC='${{ inputs.test_spec }}'
+        --env INPUT_ENABLE_SHARED='${{ inputs.enable_shared }}'
+        --env INPUT_STATIC_EXTS='${{ inputs.static_exts }}'
+        --env LAUNCHABLE_ORGANIZATION='${{ github.repository_owner }}'
+        --env LAUNCHABLE_WORKSPACE='${{ github.event.repository.name }}'
+        --env LAUNCHABLE_ENABLED='${{ steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable || false }}'
+        --env GITHUB_PR_HEAD_SHA='${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}'
+        --env GITHUB_PULL_REQUEST_URL='${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}'
+        --env GITHUB_REF='${{ github.ref }}'
+        --env GITHUB_ACTIONS
+        --env GITHUB_RUN_ID
+        --env GITHUB_REPOSITORY
+        --env GITHUB_WORKFLOW
+        --env GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER
+        --env GITHUB_EVENT_NAME
+        --env GITHUB_SHA
+        --env GITHUB_HEAD_REF
+        --env GITHUB_SERVER_URL
+        'ghcr.io/ruby/ruby-ci-image:${{ inputs.tag }}'
diff --git a/.github/actions/compilers/entrypoint.sh b/.github/actions/compilers/entrypoint.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..b554151091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/compilers/entrypoint.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#! /bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Ruby developers.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is  a part of the programming language  Ruby.  Permission is hereby
+# granted, to  either redistribute and/or  modify this file, provided  that the
+# conditions  mentioned in  the file  COPYING are  met.  Consult  the file  for
+# details.
+
+grouped()
+{
+    echo "::group::${@}"
+    "${@}"
+    echo "::endgroup::"
+}
+
+set -e
+set -u
+set -o pipefail
+
+srcdir="/github/workspace/src"
+builddir="$(mktemp -dt)"
+
+export GITHUB_WORKFLOW='Compilations'
+export CONFIGURE_TTY='never'
+export RUBY_DEBUG='ci rgengc'
+export RUBY_TESTOPTS='-q --color=always --tty=no'
+export RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER_DISABLE='1'
+export GNUMAKEFLAGS="-j$((1 + $(nproc)))"
+
+case "x${INPUT_ENABLE_SHARED}" in
+x | xno | xfalse )
+    enable_shared='--disable-shared'
+    ;;
+*)
+    enable_shared='--enable-shared'
+    ;;
+esac
+
+pushd ${builddir}
+
+grouped git config --global --add safe.directory ${srcdir}
+
+grouped ${srcdir}/configure        \
+    -C                             \
+    --with-gcc="${INPUT_WITH_GCC}" \
+    --enable-debug-env             \
+    --disable-install-doc          \
+    --with-ext=-test-/cxxanyargs,+ \
+    --without-git                  \
+    ${enable_shared}               \
+    ${INPUT_APPEND_CONFIGURE}      \
+    CFLAGS="${INPUT_CFLAGS}"       \
+    CXXFLAGS="${INPUT_CXXFLAGS}"   \
+    optflags="${INPUT_OPTFLAGS}"   \
+    cppflags="${INPUT_CPPFLAGS}"   \
+    debugflags='-ggdb3' # -g0 disables backtraces when SEGV.  Do not set that.
+
+popd
+
+if [[ -n "${INPUT_STATIC_EXTS}" ]]; then
+    echo "::group::ext/Setup"
+    set -x
+    mkdir ${builddir}/ext
+    (
+        for ext in ${INPUT_STATIC_EXTS}; do
+            echo "${ext}"
+        done
+    ) >> ${builddir}/ext/Setup
+    set +x
+    echo "::endgroup::"
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$INPUT_TEST_ALL" ]; then
+  tests=" -- $INPUT_TEST_ALL"
+else
+  tests=" -- ruby -ext-"
+fi
+
+pushd ${builddir}
+
+grouped make showflags
+grouped make all
+# grouped make install
+
+# Run only `make test` by default. Run other tests if specified.
+grouped make test
+if [[ -n "$INPUT_CHECK" ]]; then grouped make test-tool; fi
+if [[ -n "$INPUT_CHECK" || -n "$INPUT_TEST_ALL" ]]; then grouped make test-all TESTS="$tests"; fi
+if [[ -n "$INPUT_CHECK" || -n "$INPUT_TEST_SPEC" ]]; then grouped env CHECK_LEAKS=true make test-spec MSPECOPT="$INPUT_TEST_SPEC"; fi
diff --git a/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml b/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16af8fc3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/launchable/setup/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+name: Set up Launchable
+description: >-
+  Install the required dependencies and execute the necessary Launchable commands for test recording
+
+inputs:
+  os:
+    required: true
+    description: The operating system that CI runs on. This value is used in Launchable flavor.
+
+  test-opts:
+    default: none
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      Test options that determine how tests are run.
+      This value is used in the Launchable flavor.
+
+  launchable-token:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      Launchable token is needed if you want to run Launchable on your forked repository.
+      See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/wiki/CI-Servers#launchable-ci for details.
+
+  builddir:
+    required: false
+    default: ${{ github.workspace }}
+    description: >-
+      Directory to create Launchable report file.
+
+  srcdir:
+    required: false
+    default: ${{ github.workspace }}
+    description: >-
+      Directory to (re-)checkout source codes. Launchable retrieves the commit information
+      from the directory.
+
+  test-task:
+    required: false
+    default: ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+    description: >-
+      Specifies a single test task to be executed.
+      This value is used in the Launchable flavor.
+      Either 'test-task' or 'multi-test-tasks' must be configured.
+
+  test-tasks:
+    required: false
+    default: '[]'
+    description: >-
+      Specifies an array of multiple test tasks to be executed.
+      For example: '["test", "test-all"]'.
+      If you want to run a single test task, use the 'test-task' input instead.
+
+  is-yjit:
+    required: false
+    default: 'false'
+    description: >-
+      Whether this workflow is executed on YJIT.
+
+outputs:
+  stdout_report_path:
+    value: ${{ steps.global.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+    description: >-
+      Report file path for standard output.
+
+  stderr_report_path:
+    value: ${{ steps.global.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+    description: >-
+      Report file path for standard error.
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    - name: Enable Launchable conditionally
+      id: enable-launchable
+      run: echo "enable-launchable=true" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      shell: bash
+      if: >-
+        ${{
+        (github.repository == 'ruby/ruby'
+          || (github.repository != 'ruby/ruby'
+          && env.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN))
+        && (inputs.test-task == 'check'
+          || inputs.test-task == 'test-all'
+          || inputs.test-task == 'test'
+          || contains(fromJSON(inputs.test-tasks), 'test-all')
+          || contains(fromJSON(inputs.test-tasks), 'test'))
+        }}
+
+    # Launchable CLI requires Python and Java.
+    # https://www.launchableinc.com/docs/resources/cli-reference/
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@871daa956ca9ea99f3c3e30acb424b7960676734 # v5.0.0
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
+      if: >-
+        ${{ steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+        && !endsWith(inputs.os, 'ppc64le') && !endsWith(inputs.os, 's390x') }}
+
+    - name: Set up Java
+      uses: actions/setup-java@7a445ee88d4e23b52c33fdc7601e40278616c7f8 # v4.0.0
+      with:
+        distribution: 'temurin'
+        java-version: '17'
+      if: >-
+        ${{ steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+        && !endsWith(inputs.os, 'ppc64le') && !endsWith(inputs.os, 's390x') }}
+
+    - name: Set up Java ppc64le
+      uses: actions/setup-java@7a445ee88d4e23b52c33fdc7601e40278616c7f8 # v4.0.0
+      with:
+        distribution: 'semeru'
+        architecture: 'ppc64le'
+        java-version: '17'
+      if: >-
+        ${{ steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+        && endsWith(inputs.os, 'ppc64le') }}
+
+    - name: Set up Java s390x
+      uses: actions/setup-java@7a445ee88d4e23b52c33fdc7601e40278616c7f8 # v4.0.0
+      with:
+        distribution: 'semeru'
+        architecture: 's390x'
+        java-version: '17'
+      if: >-
+        ${{ steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+        && endsWith(inputs.os, 's390x') }}
+
+    - name: Set global vars
+      id: global
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        test_all_enabled="${{ inputs.test-task == 'check' ||  inputs.test-task == 'test-all' || contains(fromJSON(inputs.test-tasks), 'test-all') }}"
+        btest_enabled="${{ inputs.test-task == 'check' ||  inputs.test-task == 'test' || contains(fromJSON(inputs.test-tasks), 'test') }}"
+        test_spec_enabled="${{ inputs.test-task == 'check' ||  inputs.test-task == 'test-spec' || contains(fromJSON(inputs.test-tasks), 'test-spec') }}"
+        echo test_all_enabled="${test_all_enabled}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo btest_enabled="${btest_enabled}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo test_spec_enabled="${test_spec_enabled}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo test_all_report_file='launchable_test_all_report.json' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo btest_report_file='launchable_btest_report.json' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo test_spec_report_dir='launchable_test_spec_report' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo stdout_report_path="launchable_stdout.log" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo stderr_report_path="launchable_stderr.log" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      if: steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+
+    - name: Set environment variables for Launchable
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        : # GITHUB_PULL_REQUEST_URL are used for commenting test reports in Launchable Github App.
+        : # https://github.com/launchableinc/cli/blob/v1.80.1/launchable/utils/link.py#L42
+        echo "GITHUB_PULL_REQUEST_URL=${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        : # The following envs are necessary in Launchable tokenless authentication.
+        : # https://github.com/launchableinc/cli/blob/v1.80.1/launchable/utils/authentication.py#L20
+        echo "LAUNCHABLE_ORGANIZATION=${{ github.repository_owner }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "LAUNCHABLE_WORKSPACE=${{ github.event.repository.name }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        : # https://github.com/launchableinc/cli/blob/v1.80.1/launchable/utils/authentication.py#L71
+        echo "GITHUB_PR_HEAD_SHA=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN=${{ inputs.launchable-token }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        : # To prevent a slowdown in CI, disable request retries when the Launchable server is unstable.
+        echo "LAUNCHABLE_SKIP_TIMEOUT_RETRY=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "LAUNCHABLE_COMMIT_TIMEOUT=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      if: steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+
+    - name: Set up path
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+      # Since updated PATH variable will be available in only subsequent actions, we need to add the path beforehand.
+      # https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-commands-for-github-actions#adding-a-system-path
+      run: echo "$(python -msite --user-base)/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      if: >-
+        ${{
+        steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+        && (startsWith(inputs.os, 'macos')
+          || endsWith(inputs.os, 'ppc64le')
+          || endsWith(inputs.os, 's390x'))
+        }}
+
+    - name: Set up Launchable
+      id: setup-launchable
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+      run: |
+        set -x
+        pip install --user launchable
+        : # The build name cannot include a slash, so we replace the string here.
+        github_ref="${{ github.ref }}"
+        github_ref="${github_ref//\//_}"
+        : # With the --name option, we need to configure a unique identifier for this build.
+        : # To avoid setting the same build name as the CI which runs on other branches, we use the branch name here.
+        build_name="${github_ref}_${GITHUB_PR_HEAD_SHA}"
+        test_opts="${{ inputs.test-opts }}"
+        test_opts="${test_opts// /}"
+        test_opts="${test_opts//=/:}"
+        test_all_test_suite='test-all'
+        btest_test_suite='btest'
+        test_spec_test_suite='test-spec'
+        if [ "${{ inputs.is-yjit }}" = "true" ]; then
+          test_all_test_suite="yjit-${test_all_test_suite}"
+          btest_test_suite="yjit-${btest_test_suite}"
+          test_spec_test_suite="yjit-${test_spec_test_suite}"
+        fi
+        # launchable_setup target var -- refers ${target} prefixed variables
+        launchable_setup() {
+          local target=$1 session
+          eval [ "\${${target}_enabled}" = "true" ] || return
+          eval local suite=\${${target}_test_suite}
+          session=$(launchable record session \
+            --build "${build_name}" \
+            --observation \
+            --flavor os="${{ inputs.os }}" \
+            --flavor test_task="${{ inputs.test-task }}" \
+            --flavor test_opts="${test_opts}" \
+            --flavor workflow="${{ github.workflow }}" \
+            --test-suite ${suite} \
+            )
+          echo "${target}_session=${session}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        }
+
+        launchable record build --name "${build_name}"
+        if launchable_setup test_all; then
+          echo "TESTS=${TESTS:+$TESTS }--launchable-test-reports=${test_all_report_file}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        fi
+        if launchable_setup btest; then
+          echo "BTESTS=${BTESTS:+$BTESTS }--launchable-test-reports=${btest_report_file}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        fi
+        if launchable_setup test_spec; then
+          echo "SPECOPTS=${SPECOPTS:$SPECOPTS }--launchable-test-reports=${test_spec_report_dir}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo test_spec_enabled=true >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        fi
+
+        echo launchable_setup_dir=$(pwd) >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+      if: steps.enable-launchable.outputs.enable-launchable
+      env:
+        test_all_enabled: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_all_enabled }}
+        btest_enabled: ${{ steps.global.outputs.btest_enabled }}
+        test_spec_enabled: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_spec_enabled }}
+        test_all_report_file: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_all_report_file }}
+        btest_report_file: ${{ steps.global.outputs.btest_report_file }}
+        test_spec_report_dir: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_spec_report_dir }}
+
+    - name: make test-spec report directory in build directory
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+      run: mkdir "${test_spec_report_dir}"
+      if: ${{ steps.setup-launchable.outputs.test_spec_enabled == 'true' }}
+      env:
+        test_spec_report_dir: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_spec_report_dir }}
+
+    - name: Clean up test results in Launchable
+      uses: gacts/run-and-post-run@674528335da98a7afc80915ff2b4b860a0b3553a # v1.4.0
+      with:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+        post: |
+          rm -f "${test_all_report_file}"
+          rm -f "${btest_report_file}"
+          rm -fr "${test_spec_report_dir}"
+          rm -f launchable_stdout.log
+          rm -f launchable_stderr.log
+      if: always() && steps.setup-launchable.outcome == 'success'
+      env:
+        test_all_report_file: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_all_report_file }}
+        btest_report_file: ${{ steps.global.outputs.btest_report_file }}
+        test_spec_report_dir: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_spec_report_dir }}
+
+    - name: Record test results in Launchable
+      uses: gacts/run-and-post-run@674528335da98a7afc80915ff2b4b860a0b3553a # v1.4.0
+      with:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+        post: |
+          if [[ "${test_all_enabled}" = "true" ]]; then \
+            launchable record attachment \
+              --session "${test_all_session}" \
+              "${stdout_report_path}" \
+              "${stderr_report_path}"; \
+            launchable record tests \
+              --session "${test_all_session}" \
+              raw "${test_all_report_file}" || true; \
+          fi
+
+          if [[ "${btest_enabled}" = "true" ]]; then \
+            launchable record attachment \
+              --session "${btest_session}" \
+              "${stdout_report_path}" \
+              "${stderr_report_path}"; \
+            launchable record tests \
+              --session "${btest_session}" \
+              raw "${btest_report_file}" || true; \
+          fi
+
+          if [[ "${test_spec_enabled}" = "true" ]]; then \
+            launchable record attachment \
+              --session "${test_spec_session}" \
+              "${stdout_report_path}" \
+              "${stderr_report_path}"; \
+            launchable record tests \
+              --session "${test_spec_session}" \
+              raw ${test_spec_report_dir}/* || true; \
+          fi
+      if: ${{ always() && steps.setup-launchable.outcome == 'success' }}
+      env:
+        test_all_report_file: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_all_report_file }}
+        btest_report_file: ${{ steps.global.outputs.btest_report_file }}
+        test_spec_report_dir: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_spec_report_dir }}
+        test_all_enabled: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_all_enabled }}
+        btest_enabled: ${{ steps.global.outputs.btest_enabled }}
+        test_spec_enabled: ${{ steps.global.outputs.test_spec_enabled }}
+        test_all_session: ${{ steps.setup-launchable.outputs.test_all_session }}
+        btest_session: ${{ steps.setup-launchable.outputs.btest_session }}
+        test_spec_session: ${{ steps.setup-launchable.outputs.test_spec_session }}
+        stdout_report_path: ${{ steps.global.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+        stderr_report_path: ${{ steps.global.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+        LAUNCHABLE_SETUP_DIR: ${{ steps.setup-launchable.outputs.launchable_setup_dir }}
diff --git a/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e8ffd59ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/setup/directories/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+name: Setup directories etc.
+description: >-
+  Set up the source code and build directories (plus some
+  environmental tweaks)
+
+inputs:
+  srcdir:
+    required: false
+    default: ${{ github.workspace }}
+    description: >-
+      Directory to (re-)checkout source codes.  This will be created
+      if absent.  If there is no `configure` file that is also
+      generated inside.
+
+  builddir:
+    required: false
+    default: ${{ github.workspace }}
+    description: >-
+      Where binaries and other generated contents go.  This will be
+      created if absent.
+
+  make-command:
+    required: false
+    type: string
+    default: 'make'
+    description: >-
+      The command of `make`.
+
+  makeup:
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+    # Note that `default: false` evaluates to a string constant
+    # `'false'`, which is a truthy value :sigh:
+    # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2238
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      If set to true, additionally runs `make up`.
+
+  checkout:
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+    default: true
+    description: >-
+      If set to '' (false), skip running actions/checkout. This is useful when
+      you don't want to overwrite a GitHub token that is already set up.
+
+  dummy-files:
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      If set to true, creates dummy files in build dir.
+
+  fetch-depth:
+    required: false
+    default: '1'
+    description: The depth of commit history fetched from the remote repository
+
+  clean:
+    required: false
+    type: boolean
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      If set to true, clean build directory.
+
+outputs: {} # nothing?
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    # Note that `shell: bash` works on both Windows and Linux, but not
+    # `shell: sh`.  This is because GitHub hosted Windows runners have
+    # their bash manually installed.
+    - shell: bash
+      run: |
+        mkdir -p ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+        mkdir -p ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+
+    # Did you know that actions/checkout works without git(1)?  We are
+    # checking that here.
+    - id: which
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "git=`command -v git`" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        echo "sudo=`sudo true && command -v sudo`" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        echo "autoreconf=`command -v autoreconf`" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+    - if: steps.which.outputs.git
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        git config --global core.autocrlf false
+        git config --global core.eol lf
+        git config --global advice.detachedHead 0
+        git config --global init.defaultBranch garbage
+
+    - if: inputs.checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+        fetch-depth: ${{ inputs.fetch-depth }}
+
+    - uses: actions/cache@8b402f58fbc84540c8b491a91e594a4576fec3d7 # v5.0.2
+      with:
+        path: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}/.downloaded-cache
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-downloaded-cache
+
+    - if: steps.which.outputs.autoreconf
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+      run: ./autogen.sh --install
+
+    # This is for MinGW.
+    - if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "GNUMAKEFLAGS=-j$((2 * NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS))" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "GNUMAKEFLAGS=-sj$((1 + $(nproc)))" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+    # macOS' GNU make is so old that they doesn't understand `GNUMAKEFLAGS`.
+    - if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "MAKEFLAGS=-j$((1 + $(sysctl -n hw.activecpu)))" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+    - if: inputs.makeup
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+      run: |
+        touch config.status .rbconfig.time
+        for mk in Makefile GNUmakefile; do
+          sed -f tool/prereq.status template/$mk.in > $mk
+        done
+        make up
+
+    # Cleanup, runs even on failure
+    - if: always() && inputs.makeup
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.srcdir }}
+      run: |
+        rm -f config.status .rbconfig.time \
+          Makefile GNUmakefile uncommon.mk enc.mk noarch-fake.rb
+
+    - if: steps.which.outputs.sudo
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        sudo chmod -R go-w /usr/share
+        chmod -v go-w $HOME $HOME/.config || :
+        declare -a dirs # -A is not supported by old bash, e.g. macos
+        SAVE_IFS="$IFS" IFS=:; set $PATH
+        for d do
+          while [ -d "$d" ]; do
+            case "$IFS${dirs[*]}$IFS" in *"$IFS$d$IFS"*) ;; *) dirs+=("$d");; esac
+            d="${d%/*}"
+          done
+        done
+        IFS="$SAVE_IFS"
+        sudo chmod -v go-w "${dirs[@]}" || :
+
+    - if: inputs.dummy-files == 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      id: dummy-files
+      working-directory: ${{ inputs.builddir }}
+      run: |
+        : Create dummy files in build dir
+        set {{a..z},{A..Z},{0..9},foo,bar,test,zzz}.rb
+        for file; do \
+          echo > $file "raise 'do not load $file'"; \
+        done
+        # drop {a..z}.rb if case-insensitive filesystem
+        grep -F A.rb a.rb > /dev/null && set "${@:27}"
+        echo clean="cd ${{ inputs.builddir }} && rm $*" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - if: inputs.clean == 'true'
+      shell: bash
+      id: clean
+      run: |
+        echo distclean='cd ${{ inputs.builddir }} && ${{ inputs.make-command }} distclean' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        echo remained-files='find ${{ inputs.builddir }} -ls' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        [ "${{ inputs.builddir }}" = "${{ inputs.srcdir }}" ] ||
+        echo final='rmdir ${{ inputs.builddir }}' >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+    - name: clean
+      uses: gacts/run-and-post-run@81b6ce503cde93862cec047c54652e45c5dca991 # v1.4.3
+      with:
+        working-directory:
+        post: |
+          ${{ steps.dummy-files.outputs.clean }}
+          ${{ steps.clean.outputs.distclean }}
+          ${{ steps.clean.outputs.remained-files }}
+          ${{ steps.clean.outputs.final }}
+      # rmdir randomly fails due to launchable files
+      continue-on-error: true
diff --git a/.github/actions/setup/macos/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup/macos/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0072ff828
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/setup/macos/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Setup macOS environment
+description: >-
+  Installs necessary packages via Homebrew.
+
+inputs: {} # nothing?
+
+outputs: {} # nothing?
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    - name: brew
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        brew install --quiet jemalloc gmp libffi openssl@3 zlib autoconf automake libtool
+
+    - name: Set ENV
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        dir_config() {
+          local args=() lib var="$1"; shift
+          for lib in "$@"; do
+            args+=("--with-${lib%@*}-dir=$(brew --prefix $lib)")
+          done
+          echo "$var=${args[*]}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        }
+        dir_config ruby_configure_args gmp
+        dir_config CONFIGURE_ARGS openssl@3
diff --git a/.github/actions/setup/ubuntu/action.yml b/.github/actions/setup/ubuntu/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9e5b41951
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/setup/ubuntu/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Setup ubuntu environment
+description: >-
+  At the beginning there was no way but to copy & paste `apt-get`
+  everywhere.  But now that we have composite actions, it seems better
+  merge them into one.
+
+inputs:
+  arch:
+    required: false
+    default: ''
+    description: >-
+      Architecture.  Because we run this on a GitHub-hosted runner
+      acceptable value for this input is very limited.
+
+outputs:
+  arch:
+    value: ${{ steps.uname.outputs.uname }}
+    description: >-
+      Actual architecture.  This could be different from the one
+      passed to the `inputs.arch`.  For instance giving `i386` to this
+      action yields `i686`.
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    - name: set SETARCH
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "SETARCH=${setarch}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      env:
+        setarch: ${{ inputs.arch && format('setarch {0} --', inputs.arch) }}
+
+    - id: uname
+      name: uname
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo uname=`${SETARCH} uname -m` >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        echo dpkg=`${SETARCH} uname -m | sed s/686/386/` >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+    - name: apt-get
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        arch: ${{ inputs.arch && format(':{0}', steps.uname.outputs.dpkg) || '' }}
+      run: |
+        set -x
+        ${arch:+sudo dpkg --add-architecture ${arch#:}}
+        sudo apt-get update -qq || :
+        sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -qq -y -o=Dpkg::Use-Pty=0 \
+        ${arch:+cross}build-essential${arch/:/-} \
+        libssl-dev${arch} libyaml-dev${arch} libreadline6-dev${arch} \
+        zlib1g-dev${arch} libncurses5-dev${arch} libffi-dev${arch} \
+        autoconf ruby
+        sudo apt-get install -qq -y pkg-config${arch} || :
diff --git a/.github/actions/slack/action.yml b/.github/actions/slack/action.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a398da1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/actions/slack/action.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+name: Post a message to slack
+description: >-
+  We have our ruby/action-slack webhook.  However its arguments are
+  bit verbose to be listed in every workflow files.  Better merge them
+  into one.
+
+inputs:
+  SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL:
+    required: true
+    description: >-
+      The URL to post the payload.  This is an input because it tends
+      to be stored in a secrets vault and a composite action cannot
+      look into one.
+
+  label:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      Human-readable description of the run, something like "DEBUG=1".
+      This need not be unique among runs.
+
+  event_name:
+    required: false
+    default: 'push'
+    description: >-
+      Target event to trigger notification. Notify only push by default.
+
+  extra_channel_id:
+    required: false
+    description: >-
+      Slack channel ID to notify besides #alerts and #alerts-emoji.
+
+outputs: {} # Nothing?
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+
+  steps:
+    - uses: ruby/action-slack@54175162371f1f7c8eb94d7c8644ee2479fcd375 # v3.2.2
+      with:
+        payload: |
+          {
+            "ci": "GitHub Actions",
+            "env": "${{ github.workflow }}${{ inputs.label && format(' / {0}', inputs.label) }}",
+            "url": "https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }}",
+            "commit": "${{ github.sha }}",
+            "branch": "${{ github.ref_name }}"
+            ${{ inputs.extra_channel_id && format(', "extra_channel_id": "{0}"', inputs.extra_channel_id) }}
+          }
+      env:
+        SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ inputs.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+      if: ${{ github.event_name == inputs.event_name && startsWith(github.repository, 'ruby/') }}
diff --git a/.github/auto_request_review.yml b/.github/auto_request_review.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38496d5ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/auto_request_review.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+files:
+  'yjit*': [team:jit]
+  'yjit/**/*': [team:jit]
+  'yjit/src/cruby_bindings.inc.rs': []
+  'bootstraptest/test_yjit*': [team:jit]
+  'test/ruby/test_yjit*': [team:jit]
+  'zjit*': [team:jit]
+  'zjit/**/*': [team:jit]
+  'zjit/src/cruby_bindings.inc.rs': []
+  'test/ruby/test_zjit*': [team:jit]
+  'defs/jit.mk': [team:jit]
+  'tool/zjit_bisect.rb': [team:jit]
+  'doc/jit/*': [team:jit]
+  # Skip github workflow files because the team don't necessarily need to review dependabot updates for GitHub Actions. It's noisy in notifications, and they're auto-merged anyway.
+options:
+  ignore_draft: true
+  # This currently doesn't work as intended. We want to skip reviews when only
+  # cruby_bingings.inc.rs is modified, but this skips reviews even when other
+  # files are modified as well. To be enabled after fixing the behavior.
+  #last_files_match_only: true
diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2c2982d1d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+version: 2
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: 'github-actions'
+    directory: '/'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'daily'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'github-actions'
+    directory: '/.github/actions/slack'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'daily'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'github-actions'
+    directory: '/.github/actions/setup/directories'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'daily'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'cargo'
+    directory: '/yjit'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'daily'
+  - package-ecosystem: 'vcpkg'
+    directory: '/'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'daily'
diff --git a/.github/labeler.yml b/.github/labeler.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e81aed8e98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/labeler.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Documentation:
+- changed-files:
+  - all-globs-to-all-files: doc/**
+
+Backport:
+- base-branch: 'ruby_3_\d'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml b/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..899d601aef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/annocheck.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+name: Annocheck
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  compile:
+    name: test-annocheck
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/ruby/ruby-ci-image:gcc-11
+      options: --user root
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    env:
+      CONFIGURE_TTY: never
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUBY_DEBUG: ci rgengc
+      RUBY_TESTOPTS: >-
+        -q
+        --color=always
+        --tty=no
+      # FIXME: Drop skipping options
+      # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18061
+      # https://sourceware.org/annobin/annobin.html/Test-pie.html
+      TEST_ANNOCHECK_OPTS: '--skip-pie --skip-gaps'
+
+    steps:
+      - run: id
+        working-directory:
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+
+      # Minimal flags to pass the check.
+      # -g0 disables backtraces when SEGV.  Do not set that.
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: >
+          ../src/configure -C
+          --enable-debug-env
+          --disable-install-doc
+          --with-ext=-test-/cxxanyargs,+
+          --without-valgrind
+          --without-jemalloc
+          --without-gmp
+          --with-gcc="gcc-11 -fcf-protection -Wa,--generate-missing-build-notes=yes"
+          --enable-shared
+          debugflags=-ggdb3
+          optflags=-O2
+          LDFLAGS=-Wl,-z,now
+
+      - run: make showflags
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - run: make test-annocheck
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/auto_request_review.yml b/.github/workflows/auto_request_review.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..207315a084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/auto_request_review.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: Auto Request Review
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, ready_for_review, reopened]
+    branches: [master]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  auto-request-review:
+    name: Auto Request Review
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && github.base_ref == 'master' }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Request review based on files changes and/or groups the author belongs to
+        uses: necojackarc/auto-request-review@e89da1a8cd7c8c16d9de9c6e763290b6b0e3d424 # v0.13.0
+        with:
+          # scope: public_repo
+          token: ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_REQUEST_REVIEW_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml b/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad0e63ba12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/auto_review_pr.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Auto Review PR
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened, ready_for_review, reopened]
+    branches: [master]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  auto-review-pr:
+    name: Auto Review PR
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && github.base_ref == 'master' }}
+
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.4'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - name: Auto Review PR
+        run: ruby tool/auto_review_pr.rb "$GITHUB_PR_NUMBER"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml b/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3e734f885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/baseruby.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+name: BASERUBY Check
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  baseruby:
+    name: BASERUBY
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby:
+          - ruby-3.1
+          - ruby-3.2
+          - ruby-3.3
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          bundler: none
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          makeup: true
+
+      - run: ./configure --disable-install-doc
+
+      - run: make all
+
+      - run: make test
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml b/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59f64e8312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+name: bundled_gems
+
+env:
+  UPDATE_ENABLED: true
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ['master']
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml'
+      - 'gems/bundled_gems'
+  pull_request:
+    branches: ['master']
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/bundled_gems.yml'
+      - 'gems/bundled_gems'
+  merge_group:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '45 6 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions: # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  update:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # for Git to git push
+
+    if: ${{ github.event_name != 'schedule' || github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' }}
+
+    name: update ${{ github.workflow }}
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ (github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull')) && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          # Skip overwriting MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN
+          checkout: '' # false (ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2238)
+
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "TODAY=$(date +%F)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Download previous gems list
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p .downloaded-cache
+          for data in bundled_gems.json default_gems.json; do
+            ln -s .downloaded-cache/$data .
+            curl -O -R -z ./$data https://stdgems.org/$data
+          done
+
+      - name: Update bundled gems list
+        id: bundled_gems
+        run: |
+          ruby -i~ tool/update-bundled_gems.rb gems/bundled_gems >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        if: ${{ env.UPDATE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+
+      - name: Update spec/bundler/support/builders.rb
+        run: |
+          #!ruby
+          rake_version = File.read("gems/bundled_gems")[/^rake\s+(\S+)/, 1]
+          print ARGF.read.sub(/^ *def rake_version\s*\K".*?"/) {rake_version.dump}
+        shell: ruby -i~ {0} spec/bundler/support/builders.rb
+        if: ${{ env.UPDATE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+
+      - name: Maintain updated gems list in NEWS
+        run: |
+          ruby tool/update-NEWS-gemlist.rb bundled
+        if: ${{ env.UPDATE_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+
+      - name: Check diffs
+        id: diff
+        run: |
+          news= gems=
+          git diff --color --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code -- NEWS.md ||
+          news=true
+          git diff --color --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code -- gems/bundled_gems ||
+          gems=true
+          git add -- NEWS.md gems/bundled_gems
+          git add -- spec/bundler/support/builders.rb
+          echo news=$news >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo gems=$gems >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo update=${news:-$gems} >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Commit
+        id: commit
+        run: |
+          git pull --ff-only origin ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          message="Update bundled gems list"
+          if [ -z "${gems}" ]; then
+            git commit --message="[DOC] ${message} at ${GITHUB_SHA:0:30}"
+          else
+            git commit --message="${message} as of ${TODAY}"
+          fi
+        env:
+          TODAY: ${{ steps.bundled_gems.outputs.latest_date || env.TODAY }}
+          EMAIL: svn-admin@ruby-lang.org
+          GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: git
+          GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: git
+          gems: ${{ steps.diff.outputs.gems }}
+        if: ${{ steps.diff.outputs.update }}
+
+      - name: Development revision of bundled gems
+        run: |
+          #!ruby
+          file = "gems/bundled_gems"
+
+          SECONDS_IN_DAY = 86400
+          today = Time.new("#{ENV['TODAY']}Z")
+          if !(december = today.month == 12)
+            days = 30
+          elsif (days = 26 - today.day).positive?
+            days += 4
+          else
+            puts "::info:: just after released"
+            exit
+          end
+
+          since = "#{today.year-1}-12-26"
+          ref = ENV['GITHUB_REF']
+          puts "::group::\e[94mfetching \e[1m#{file}\e[22m since \e[1m#{since}\e[22m from \e[1m#{ref}\e[m"
+          system(*%W[git fetch --shallow-since=#{since} --no-tags origin #{ref}], exception: true)
+          puts "::endgroup::"
+
+          puts "\e[94mchecking development version bundled gems older than \e[1m#{days}\e[22m days\e[m"
+          limit = today.to_i - days * SECONDS_IN_DAY
+          old = 0
+          IO.popen(%W"git blame --line-porcelain -- #{file}") do |blame|
+            while head = blame.gets("\n\t") and s = blame.gets
+              next unless (gem = s.split(/\s+|#.*/)).size > 3
+              time = head[/^committer-time \K\d+/].to_i
+              next if (d = limit - time) <= 0
+              d /= SECONDS_IN_DAY
+              line = head[/\A\h+ \d+ \K\d+/].to_i
+              level = if d < days; 'warning'; else old += 1; 'error'; end
+              d += days
+              puts "::#{level} file=#{file},line=#{line},title=Older than #{d} days::#{gem[0]} #{gem[3]}"
+            end
+          end
+          abort "::error title=Too long-standing gems::The release comes soon." if december and old.nonzero?
+        shell: ruby {0}
+        env:
+          file: ${{ steps.logs.outputs.file }}
+          days: ${{ steps.logs.outputs.days }}
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+        if: ${{ steps.diff.outputs.gems }}
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure -C --disable-install-doc
+          make
+        if: ${{ steps.diff.outputs.gems }}
+
+      - name: Prepare bundled gems
+        run: |
+          make -s prepare-gems
+        if: ${{ steps.diff.outputs.gems }}
+
+      - name: Test bundled gems
+        run: |
+          make -s test-bundled-gems
+        timeout-minutes: 30
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+        if: ${{ steps.diff.outputs.gems }}
+
+      - name: Push
+        run: |
+          git push origin ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+        if: >-
+          ${{
+          github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' &&
+          !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') &&
+          steps.commit.outcome == 'success'
+          }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml b/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c5dec65e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_dependencies.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+name: Check Dependencies
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  update-deps:
+    name: Dependency checks
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest]
+      fail-fast: true
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'macos') }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ./configure -C --disable-install-doc --disable-rubygems --with-gcc 'optflags=-O0' 'debugflags=-save-temps=obj -g'
+
+      - run: make fix-depends
+
+      - run: git diff --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.os }} / Dependencies need to update
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml b/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2a2bd1df53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_misc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+name: Misc
+on: [push, pull_request, merge_group]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  checks:
+    name: Miscellaneous checks
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # for Git to git push
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ (github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull')) && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          makeup: true
+          # Skip overwriting MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN
+          checkout: '' # false (ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2238)
+
+      - name: Check for code styles
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          ruby tool/auto-style.rb "$GITHUB_OLD_SHA" "$GITHUB_NEW_SHA"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_OLD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
+          GITHUB_NEW_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}
+        # Skip 'push' events because post_push.yml fixes them on push
+        if: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+      - name: Check for bash specific substitution in configure.ac
+        run: |
+          git grep -n '\${[A-Za-z_0-9]*/' -- configure.ac && exit 1 || :
+
+      - name: Check for header macros
+        run: |
+          fail=
+          for header in ruby/*.h; do
+            git grep -l -F -e $header -e HAVE_`echo $header | tr a-z./ A-Z__` -- . > /dev/null && continue
+            fail=1
+            echo $header
+          done
+          exit $fail
+        working-directory: include
+
+      - id: now
+        run: |
+          date +"mon=%-m"%n"day=%-d" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        env:
+          TZ: Tokyo/Asia
+
+      - id: deprecation
+        run: |
+          eval $(sed -n 's/^#define RUBY_API_VERSION_\(MAJOR\|MINOR\) /\1=/p' include/ruby/version.h)
+          if git --no-pager grep --color -o 'rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove_at('$MAJOR'\.'$MINOR',.*' -- '*.c' >&2; then
+              false
+          else
+              true
+          fi
+        continue-on-error: ${{ steps.now.outputs.mon < 12 }}
+
+      - name: Check if to generate documents
+        id: rdoc
+        run: |
+          set -- $(sed 's/#.*//;/^rdoc /!d' gems/bundled_gems)
+          { echo version=$2; echo ref=$4; } >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo RDOC='ruby -W0 --disable-gems tool/rdoc-srcdir -q' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Checkout rdoc
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          repository: ruby/rdoc
+          ref: ${{ steps.rdoc.outputs.ref }}
+          path: .bundle/gems/rdoc-${{ steps.rdoc.outputs.version }}
+        if: ${{ steps.rdoc.outputs.ref != '' }}
+
+      - name: Generate rdoc
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          gempath=$(ruby -e 'print Gem.user_dir, "/bin"')
+          PATH=$gempath:$PATH
+          gem install --user bundler
+          bundle config --local path vendor/bundle
+          bundle install --jobs 4
+          bundle exec rake generate
+        working-directory: .bundle/gems/rdoc-${{ steps.rdoc.outputs.version }}
+        if: ${{ steps.rdoc.outputs.ref != '' }}
+
+      - name: Core docs coverage
+        run: |
+          $RDOC -C -x ^ext -x ^lib .
+
+      - name: Generate docs
+        id: docs
+        run: |
+          $RDOC --op html .
+          echo htmlout=ruby-html-${GITHUB_SHA:0:10} >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        # Generate only when document commit/PR
+        if: >-
+          ${{false
+          || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ruby/rdoc]')
+          || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+          || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+          || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+          }}
+
+      - name: Upload docs
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6.0.0
+        with:
+          path: html
+          name: ${{ steps.docs.outputs.htmlout }}
+        if: ${{ steps.docs.outcome == 'success' }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a92c93b476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+name: 'CodeQL'
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: ['master']
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 12 * * *'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions: # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read # for github/codeql-action/init to get workflow details
+      contents: read # for actions/checkout to fetch code
+      security-events: write # for github/codeql-action/autobuild to send a status report
+    # CodeQL fails to run pull requests from dependabot due to missing write access to upload results.
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    env:
+      enable_install_doc: no
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - language: cpp
+          - language: ruby
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'macos') }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        if : ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+
+      - name: Remove an obsolete rubygems vendored file
+        if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
+        run: sudo rm /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb
+
+      - name: Initialize CodeQL
+        uses: github/codeql-action/init@e296a935590eb16afc0c0108289f68c87e2a89a5 # v4.30.7
+        with:
+          languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+          trap-caching: false
+          debug: true
+
+      - name: Autobuild
+        uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@e296a935590eb16afc0c0108289f68c87e2a89a5 # v4.30.7
+
+      - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+        uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@e296a935590eb16afc0c0108289f68c87e2a89a5 # v4.30.7
+        with:
+          category: '/language:${{ matrix.language }}'
+          upload: False
+          output: sarif-results
+
+      - name: filter-sarif
+        uses: advanced-security/filter-sarif@f3b8118a9349d88f7b1c0c488476411145b6270d # v1.0.1
+        with:
+          patterns: |
+            +**/*.rb
+            -lib/uri/mailto.rb:rb/overly-large-range
+            -lib/uri/rfc3986_parser.rb:rb/overly-large-range
+            -lib/bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/mailto.rb:rb/overly-large-range
+            -lib/bundler/vendor/uri/lib/uri/rfc3986_parser.rb:rb/overly-large-range
+            -test/ruby/test_io.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -test/open-uri/test_open-uri.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -test/open-uri/test_ssl.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -spec/ruby/core/io/binread_spec.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -spec/ruby/core/io/readlines_spec.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -spec/ruby/core/io/foreach_spec.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -spec/ruby/core/io/write_spec.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -spec/ruby/core/io/read_spec.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+            -spec/ruby/core/kernel/open_spec.rb:rb/non-constant-kernel-open
+          input: sarif-results/${{ matrix.language }}.sarif
+          output: sarif-results/${{ matrix.language }}.sarif
+        if: ${{ matrix.language == 'ruby' }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+
+      - name: Upload SARIF
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@e296a935590eb16afc0c0108289f68c87e2a89a5 # v4.30.7
+        with:
+          sarif_file: sarif-results/${{ matrix.language }}.sarif
+        continue-on-error: true
diff --git a/.github/workflows/compilers.yml b/.github/workflows/compilers.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c0ca54e0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/compilers.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+# Some tests depending on this name 'Compilations' via $GITHUB_WORKFLOW. Make sure to update such tests when renaming this workflow.
+name: Compilations
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Each job is split so that they roughly take 30min to run through.
+jobs:
+  compile-if:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, trigger'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+    steps:
+      - run: true
+        working-directory:
+
+  compile1:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #1'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - name: 'clang 18 LTO'
+        uses: './.github/actions/compilers'
+        with:
+          tag: clang-18
+          with_gcc: 'clang-18 -flto=auto'
+          optflags: '-O2'
+          enable_shared: false
+        timeout-minutes: 30
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: '-O0', with: { optflags: '-O0 -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      # - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: '-O3', with: { optflags: '-O3 -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic', check: true } }
+
+  compile2:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #2'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - name: 'GCC 15 LTO'
+        uses: './.github/actions/compilers'
+        with:
+          tag: gcc-15
+          with_gcc: 'gcc-15 -flto=auto -ffat-lto-objects -Werror=lto-type-mismatch'
+          optflags: '-O2'
+          enable_shared: false
+        timeout-minutes: 10
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'ext/Setup', with: { static_exts: 'etc json/* */escape' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 15', with: { tag: 'gcc-15' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 14', with: { tag: 'gcc-14' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 13', with: { tag: 'gcc-13' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 12', with: { tag: 'gcc-12' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 11', with: { tag: 'gcc-11' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 10', with: { tag: 'gcc-10' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 9',  with: { tag: 'gcc-9'  }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 8',  with: { tag: 'gcc-8'  }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GCC 7',  with: { tag: 'gcc-7'  }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile3:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #3'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 22', with: { tag: 'clang-22' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 21', with: { tag: 'clang-21' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 20', with: { tag: 'clang-20' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 19', with: { tag: 'clang-19' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 18', with: { tag: 'clang-18' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 17', with: { tag: 'clang-17' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 16', with: { tag: 'clang-16' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 15', with: { tag: 'clang-15' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 14', with: { tag: 'clang-14' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile4:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #4'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 13', with: { tag: 'clang-13' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 12', with: { tag: 'clang-12' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 11', with: { tag: 'clang-11' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 10', with: { tag: 'clang-10' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+        # llvm-objcopy<=9 doesn't have --wildcard. It compiles, but leaves Rust symbols in libyjit.o and fail `make test-leaked-globals`.
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 9',  with: { tag: 'clang-9',   append_configure: '--disable-yjit --disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 8',  with: { tag: 'clang-8',   append_configure: '--disable-yjit --disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 7',  with: { tag: 'clang-7',   append_configure: '--disable-yjit --disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'clang 6',  with: { tag: 'clang-6.0', append_configure: '--disable-yjit --disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile5:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #5'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      # -Wno-strict-prototypes is necessary with current clang-15 since
+      # older autoconf generate functions without prototype and -pedantic
+      # now implies strict-prototypes. Disabling the error but leaving the
+      # warning generates a lot of noise from use of ANYARGS in
+      # rb_define_method() and friends.
+      # See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/11da1b53d8cd3507959022cd790d5a7ad4573d94
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C99',      with: { CFLAGS: '-std=c99 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-strict-prototypes' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C11',   with: { CFLAGS:   '-std=c11   -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-strict-prototypes' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C17',   with: { CFLAGS:   '-std=c17   -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-strict-prototypes' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C23',   with: { CFLAGS:   '-std=c2x   -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-strict-prototypes' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++98', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++98 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++11', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++11 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++14', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++14 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++17', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++17 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile6:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #6'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++20', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++20 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++23', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++23 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'C++26', with: { CXXFLAGS: '-std=c++26 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors -Wno-c++11-long-long' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'gmp',                 with: { append_configure: '--with-gmp', test_all: 'ruby/test_bignum.rb', test_spec: "/github/workspace/src/spec/ruby/core/integer" }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'jemalloc',            with: { append_configure: '--with-jemalloc' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'valgrind',            with: { append_configure: '--with-valgrind' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'coroutine=ucontext',  with: { append_configure: '--with-coroutine=ucontext' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'coroutine=pthread',   with: { append_configure: '--with-coroutine=pthread' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile7:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #7'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'disable-jit',         with: { append_configure: '--disable-yjit --disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'disable-yjit',        with: { append_configure: '--disable-yjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'disable-zjit',        with: { append_configure: '--disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'disable-dln',         with: { append_configure: '--disable-dln' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'enable-mkmf-verbose', with: { append_configure: '--enable-mkmf-verbose' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'disable-rubygems',    with: { append_configure: '--disable-rubygems' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'RUBY_DEVEL',          with: { append_configure: '--enable-devel' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'OPT_THREADED_CODE=0',            with: { cppflags: '-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=0' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'OPT_THREADED_CODE=1',            with: { cppflags: '-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=1' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'OPT_THREADED_CODE=2',            with: { cppflags: '-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=2' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile8:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #8'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'NDEBUG',                         with: { cppflags: '-DNDEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'RUBY_DEBUG',                     with: { cppflags: '-DRUBY_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'ARRAY_DEBUG',                    with: { cppflags: '-DARRAY_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'BIGNUM_DEBUG',                   with: { cppflags: '-DBIGNUM_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'CCAN_LIST_DEBUG',                with: { cppflags: '-DCCAN_LIST_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'CPDEBUG=-1',                     with: { cppflags: '-DCPDEBUG=-1' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'ENC_DEBUG',                      with: { cppflags: '-DENC_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GC_DEBUG',                       with: { cppflags: '-DGC_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compile9:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #9'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'HASH_DEBUG',                     with: { cppflags: '-DHASH_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'ID_TABLE_DEBUG',                 with: { cppflags: '-DID_TABLE_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'RGENGC_DEBUG=-1',                with: { cppflags: '-DRGENGC_DEBUG=-1' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'SYMBOL_DEBUG',                   with: { cppflags: '-DSYMBOL_DEBUG' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'RGENGC_CHECK_MODE',              with: { cppflags: '-DRGENGC_CHECK_MODE' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'VM_CHECK_MODE',                  with: { cppflags: '-DVM_CHECK_MODE' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_EMBED_CI=0',                 with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_EMBED_CI=0' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_FLONUM=0',                   with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_FLONUM=0', append_configure: '--disable-yjit --disable-zjit' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compileX:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #10'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_LAZY_LOAD',                  with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_LAZY_LOAD' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_SYMBOL_GC=0',                with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_SYMBOL_GC=0' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_THREAD_CACHE=0',             with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_THREAD_CACHE=0' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_RUBY_DEBUG_LOG=1',           with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_RUBY_DEBUG_LOG=1' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'USE_DEBUG_COUNTER',              with: { cppflags: '-DUSE_DEBUG_COUNTER=1' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'SHARABLE_MIDDLE_SUBSTRING',      with: { cppflags: '-DSHARABLE_MIDDLE_SUBSTRING=1' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'DEBUG_FIND_TIME_NUMGUESS',       with: { cppflags: '-DDEBUG_FIND_TIME_NUMGUESS' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'DEBUG_INTEGER_PACK',             with: { cppflags: '-DDEBUG_INTEGER_PACK' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compileB:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #11'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GC_DEBUG_STRESS_TO_CLASS',       with: { cppflags: '-DGC_DEBUG_STRESS_TO_CLASS' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GC_ENABLE_LAZY_SWEEP=0',         with: { cppflags: '-DGC_ENABLE_LAZY_SWEEP=0' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GC_PROFILE_DETAIL_MEMORY',       with: { cppflags: '-DGC_PROFILE_DETAIL_MEMORY' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL',         with: { cppflags: '-DGC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'MALLOC_ALLOCATED_SIZE_CHECK',    with: { cppflags: '-DMALLOC_ALLOCATED_SIZE_CHECK' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'RGENGC_ESTIMATE_OLDMALLOC',      with: { cppflags: '-DRGENGC_ESTIMATE_OLDMALLOC' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'RGENGC_PROFILE',                 with: { cppflags: '-DRGENGC_PROFILE' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compileC:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, #12'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: compile-if
+    if: ${{ needs.compile-if.result == 'success' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    services: { docuum: { image: 'stephanmisc/docuum', options: '--init', volumes: [ '/root', '/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock' ] } }
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/setup/directories', with: { srcdir: 'src', builddir: 'build', makeup: true, fetch-depth: 10 } }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'VM_DEBUG_BP_CHECK',              with: { cppflags: '-DVM_DEBUG_BP_CHECK' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'VM_DEBUG_VERIFY_METHOD_CACHE',   with: { cppflags: '-DVM_DEBUG_VERIFY_METHOD_CACHE' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'YJIT_FORCE_ENABLE',              with: { cppflags: '-DYJIT_FORCE_ENABLE' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+      - { uses: './.github/actions/compilers', name: 'UNIVERSAL_PARSER',               with: { cppflags: '-DUNIVERSAL_PARSER' }, timeout-minutes: 5 }
+
+  compilemax:
+    name: 'omnibus compilations, result'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    needs:
+      - 'compile1'
+      - 'compile2'
+      - 'compile3'
+      - 'compile4'
+      - 'compile5'
+      - 'compile6'
+      - 'compile7'
+      - 'compile8'
+      - 'compile9'
+      - 'compileX'
+      - 'compileB'
+      - 'compileC'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with: { sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false, sparse-checkout: /.github }
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: 'omnibus'
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+      - run: false
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cygwin.yml b/.github/workflows/cygwin.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac73991fe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/cygwin.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+name: Cygwin
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - run: git config --global core.autocrlf input
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - name: Setup Cygwin
+        uses: cygwin/cygwin-install-action@master
+        with:
+          packages: ruby gcc-core make autoconf libtool libssl-devel libyaml-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel rubygems
+
+      - name: configure
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure --disable-install-doc
+        shell: C:\cygwin\bin\bash.EXE --noprofile --norc -e -o igncr -o pipefail {0}
+
+      - name: Extract bundled gems
+        run: |
+          make ruby -j5
+          make extract-gems
+        shell: C:\cygwin\bin\bash.EXE --noprofile --norc -e -o igncr -o pipefail {0}
+
+      - name: make all
+        timeout-minutes: 30
+        run: make -j4 V=1
+        shell: C:\cygwin\bin\bash.EXE --noprofile --norc -e -o igncr -o pipefail {0}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: Cygwin
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/default_gems_list.yml b/.github/workflows/default_gems_list.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c7e2195c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/default_gems_list.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+name: Update default gems list
+on: [push, pull_request, merge_group]
+
+env:
+  UPDATE_NEWS_ENABLED: true
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  update_default_gems_list:
+    name: Update default gems list
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # for Git to git push
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ (github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull')) && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - id: gems
+        run: true
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          makeup: true
+          # Skip overwriting MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN
+          checkout: '' # false (ref: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2238)
+        if: ${{ steps.gems.outcome == 'success' }}
+
+      - name: Download previous gems list
+        run: |
+          data=default_gems.json
+          mkdir -p .downloaded-cache
+          ln -s .downloaded-cache/$data .
+          curl -O -R -z ./$data https://stdgems.org/$data
+        if: ${{ steps.gems.outcome == 'success' }}
+
+      - name: Make default gems list
+        run: |
+          #!ruby
+          require 'rubygems'
+          $:.unshift "lib"
+          rgver = File.foreach("lib/rubygems.rb") do |line|
+            break $1 if /^\s*VERSION\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"/ =~ line
+          end
+          gems = Dir.glob("{ext,lib}/**/*.gemspec").map do |f|
+            spec = Gem::Specification.load(f)
+            "#{spec.name} #{spec.version}"
+          end.sort
+          File.open("gems/default_gems", "w") do |f|
+            f.puts "RubyGems #{rgver}"
+            f.puts gems
+          end
+        shell: ruby --disable=gems {0}
+        if: ${{ steps.gems.outcome == 'success' }}
+
+      - name: Maintain updated gems list in NEWS
+        run: |
+          ruby tool/update-NEWS-gemlist.rb default
+        if: ${{ steps.gems.outcome == 'success' && env.UPDATE_NEWS_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+
+      - name: Check diffs
+        id: diff
+        run: |
+          git diff --color --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code NEWS.md ||
+          echo update=true >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        if: ${{ steps.gems.outcome == 'success' }}
+
+      - name: Commit
+        run: |
+          git pull --ff-only origin ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          git commit --message="Update default gems list at ${GITHUB_SHA:0:30} [ci skip]" NEWS.md
+          git push origin ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+        env:
+          EMAIL: svn-admin@ruby-lang.org
+          GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: git
+          GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: git
+        if: >-
+          ${{
+          github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' &&
+          !startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') &&
+          steps.diff.outputs.update
+          }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml b/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a95c7005c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# from https://github.com/gofiber/swagger/blob/main/.github/workflows/dependabot_automerge.yml
+name: Dependabot auto-merge
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  automerge:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]' && github.repository == 'ruby/ruby'
+    steps:
+      - name: Dependabot metadata
+        uses: dependabot/fetch-metadata@21025c705c08248db411dc16f3619e6b5f9ea21a # v2.5.0
+        id: metadata
+
+      - name: Wait for status checks
+        uses: lewagon/wait-on-check-action@3603e826ee561ea102b58accb5ea55a1a7482343 # v1.4.1
+        with:
+          repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha || github.sha }}
+          check-regexp: 'make \(check, .*\)'
+          wait-interval: 30
+
+      - name: Auto-merge for Dependabot PRs
+        if: ${{ steps.metadata.outputs.update-type == 'version-update:semver-minor' || steps.metadata.outputs.update-type == 'version-update:semver-patch' }}
+        run: gh pr merge --auto --rebase "$PR_URL"
+        env:
+          PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_DEPENDABOT_MERGE_TOKEN }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/labeler.yml b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16dbac1afa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/labeler.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+name: "Pull Request Labeler"
+on:
+- pull_request_target
+
+jobs:
+  labeler:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/labeler@v6
diff --git a/.github/workflows/macos.yml b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..29adcab39a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+name: macOS
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: check
+            os: macos-14
+          - test_task: check
+            os: macos-14
+            configure_args: '--with-gcc=gcc-14'
+          - test_task: check
+            os: macos-14
+            configure_args: '--with-jemalloc --with-opt-dir=$(brew --prefix jemalloc)'
+          - test_task: check
+            os: macos-14
+            configure_args: '--with-gmp'
+          - test_task: test-all
+            test_opts: --repeat-count=2
+            os: macos-14
+          - test_task: test-bundler-parallel
+            os: macos-14
+          - test_task: test-bundled-gems
+            os: macos-14
+          - test_task: check
+            os: macos-15
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          clean: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+          # Set fetch-depth: 0 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: make sure that kern.coredump=1
+        run: |
+          sysctl -n kern.coredump
+          sudo sysctl -w kern.coredump=1
+          sudo chmod -R +rwx /cores/
+
+      - name: Delete unused SDKs
+        # To free up disk space to not run out during the run
+        run: |
+          sudo rm -rf ~/.dotnet
+          sudo rm -rf /Library/Android
+          sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
+        continue-on-error: true
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc ${ruby_configure_args} ${{ matrix.configure_args }}
+
+      - run: make prepare-gems
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'test-bundled-gems' }}
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - run: make hello
+
+      - name: runirb
+        run: |
+          echo IRB::VERSION | make runirb RUNOPT="-- -f"
+
+      - name: Set test options for skipped tests
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          TESTS="$(echo "${{ matrix.skipped_tests }}" | sed 's| |$$/ -n!/|g;s|^|-n!/|;s|$|$$/|')"
+          echo "TESTS=${TESTS}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        id: launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: ${{ matrix.os }}
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.test_opts }}
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      - name: Set extra test options
+        run: |
+          echo "TESTS=$TESTS ${{ matrix.test_opts }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RUBY_TEST_TIMEOUT_SCALE=10" >> $GITHUB_ENV # With --repeat-count=2, flaky test by timeout occurs frequently for some reason
+        if: matrix.test_opts
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}" && exec 1> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}")
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}" && exec 2> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}")
+
+          ulimit -c unlimited
+          make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"}
+        timeout-minutes: 90
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDERR: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+
+      - name: make skipped tests
+        run: |
+          make -s test-all TESTS="${TESTS//-n!\//-n/}"
+        env:
+          GNUMAKEFLAGS: ''
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-skipped_tests || false }}
+
+      - name: CAPI extensions
+        uses: ./.github/actions/capiext
+        with:
+          builddir: build
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.extra_checks, 'capi') }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+      - name: Resolve job ID
+        id: job_id
+        uses: actions/github-script@main
+        env:
+          matrix: ${{ toJson(matrix) }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const { data: workflow_run } = await github.rest.actions.listJobsForWorkflowRun({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              run_id: context.runId
+            });
+            const matrix = JSON.parse(process.env.matrix);
+            const job_name = `${context.job}${matrix ? ` (${Object.values(matrix).join(", ")})` : ""}`;
+            return workflow_run.jobs.find((job) => job.name === job_name).id;
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/mingw.yml b/.github/workflows/mingw.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c639ad48b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/mingw.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+name: MinGW
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+# Notes:
+# Actions console encoding causes issues, see test-all & test-spec steps
+#
+jobs:
+  make:
+    runs-on: windows-${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} (${{ matrix.msystem }})
+
+    env:
+      MSYSTEM: ${{ matrix.msystem }}
+      MSYS2_ARCH: >-
+        ${{
+        contains(matrix.msystem, 'arm64') && 'aarch64' ||
+        contains(matrix.msystem, '64') && 'x86_64' || 'i686'
+        }}
+      MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX: >-
+        mingw-w${{
+        endsWith(matrix.msystem, '64') && '64' || '32'
+        }}-${{
+        startsWith(matrix.msystem, 'clang') && 'clang' ||
+        startsWith(matrix.msystem, 'ucrt') && 'ucrt' ||
+        'mingw'
+        }}-${{
+        contains(matrix.msystem, 'arm64') && 'aarch64' ||
+        endsWith(matrix.msystem, '64') && 'x86_64' || 'i686'
+        }}
+      CFLAGS: '-mtune=generic -O3 -pipe'
+      CXXFLAGS: '-mtune=generic -O3 -pipe'
+      CPPFLAGS: '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1 -DFD_SETSIZE=2048'
+      LDFLAGS: '-pipe'
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # To mitigate flakiness of MinGW CI, we test only one runtime that newer MSYS2 uses.
+          # Ruby 3.2 is the first Windows Ruby to use OpenSSL 3.x
+          - msystem: 'UCRT64'
+            os: 2022
+            test_task: 'check'
+            test-all-opts: '--name=!/TestObjSpace#test_reachable_objects_during_iteration/'
+          - msystem: 'CLANGARM64'
+            os: 11-arm
+            test_task: 'check'
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@4f806de0a5a7294ffabaff804b38a9b435a73bda # v2.30.0
+        id: msys2
+        with:
+          msystem: ${{ matrix.msystem }}
+          update: true
+          install: >-
+            git
+            make
+            ruby
+            autoconf
+            ${{ env.MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX }}-gcc
+            ${{ env.MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX }}-ragel
+            ${{ env.MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX }}-openssl
+            ${{ env.MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX }}-libyaml
+            ${{ env.MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX }}-libffi
+
+      - name: Set up env
+        id: setup-env
+        working-directory:
+        run: |
+          $msys2 = ${env:MSYS2_LOCATION}
+          $msystem = ${env:MSYSTEM}.ToLower()
+          echo $msys2\usr\bin $msys2\$msystem\bin |
+            Tee-Object ${env:GITHUB_PATH} -Append -Encoding utf-8
+
+          # Use the fast device for the temporary directory.
+          # %TEMP% is inconsistent with %TMP% and test-all expects they are consistent.
+          # https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/712#issuecomment-613004302
+          $tmp = ${env:RUNNER_TEMP}
+          echo HOME=$home TMP=$tmp TEMP=$tmp TMPDIR=$tmp |
+            Tee-Object ${env:GITHUB_ENV} -Append -Encoding utf-8
+        shell: pwsh             # cmd.exe does not strip spaces before `|`.
+        env:
+          MSYS2_LOCATION: ${{ steps.msys2.outputs.msys2-location }}
+          MSYSTEM: ${{ matrix.msystem }}
+
+      - name: Remove Strawberry Perl pkg-config
+        working-directory:
+        # `pkg-config.bat` included in Strawberry Perl is written in
+        # Perl and doesn't work when another msys2 `perl` precede its
+        # own `perl`.
+        #
+        # ```
+        # Can't find C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\pkg-config.bat on PATH, '.' not in PATH.
+        # ```
+        run: |
+          Get-Command pkg-config.bat | % { ren $_.path ($_.path + "~") }
+        shell: pwsh
+
+      - name: Misc system & package info
+        working-directory:
+        run: |
+          group() { echo ::group::$'\e[94;1m'"$*"$'\e[m'; }
+          endgroup() { echo ::endgroup::; }
+
+          group Path
+          cygpath -wa / . $(type -p cygpath bash sh)
+          endgroup
+
+          I() {
+              group $1
+              run Where type -pa $1 && { [ $# -eq 1 ] || run Version "$@"; } ||
+                  failed+=($1)
+              endgroup
+          }
+          run() { local w m=$1; shift; w="$("$@")" && show "$m" && indent "$w"; }
+          indent() { [ -z "$1" ] || echo "$1" | /bin/sed '/^$/!s/^/  /'; }
+          show() { echo $'\e[96m'"$*"$'\e[m'; }
+
+          failed=()
+
+          I gcc.exe --version
+          I ragel.exe --version
+          I make.exe --version
+          I openssl.exe version
+          I libcrypto-3-x64.dll
+          I libssl-3-x64.dll
+
+          group Packages
+          pacman -Qs $MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX-* | /bin/sed -n "s,local/$MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX-,,p"
+          endgroup
+
+          [ ${#failed[@]} -eq 0 ]
+        shell: sh
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: configure
+        run: >
+          ../src/configure --disable-install-doc --prefix=/.
+          --build=$CHOST --host=$CHOST --target=$CHOST
+        shell: sh
+        env:
+          CHOST: ${{ env.MSYS2_ARCH }}-w64-mingw32
+
+      - name: make all
+        timeout-minutes: 30
+        run: make -j4
+
+      - name: make install
+        run: make DESTDIR=../install install-nodoc
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: windows-2022
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+          test-tasks: '["test", "test-all", "test-spec"]'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      - name: test
+        timeout-minutes: 30
+        run: make test test-tool
+        env:
+          GNUMAKEFLAGS: ''
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' || matrix.test_task == 'test' }}
+
+      - name: test-all
+        timeout-minutes: 45
+        run: |
+          make ${{ StartsWith(matrix.test_task, 'test/') && matrix.test_task || 'test-all' }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: >-
+            --retry --job-status=normal --show-skip --timeout-scale=1.5 -j4
+            ${{ matrix.test-all-opts }}
+            ${{ env.TESTS }}
+          BUNDLER_VERSION:
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' || matrix.test_task == 'test-all' || StartsWith(matrix.test_task, 'test/') }}
+
+      - name: test-spec
+        timeout-minutes: 10
+        run: |
+          make ${{ StartsWith(matrix.test_task, 'spec/') && matrix.test_task || 'test-spec' }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' || matrix.test_task == 'test-spec' || StartsWith(matrix.test_task, 'spec/') }}
+
+      - uses: ./src/.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.msystem }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
+    shell: cmd
diff --git a/.github/workflows/modgc.yml b/.github/workflows/modgc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d14934df8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/modgc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+name: ModGC
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        gc:
+          - name: default
+          - name: mmtk
+            mmtk_build: release
+        os: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest]
+        include:
+          - test_task: check
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUBY_DEBUG: ci
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - name: Install libraries (macOS)
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'macos') }}
+
+      - name: Install libraries (Ubuntu)
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          clean: true
+          dummy-files: false
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: make sure that kern.coredump=1
+        run: |
+          sysctl -n kern.coredump
+          sudo sysctl -w kern.coredump=1
+          sudo chmod -R +rwx /cores/
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'macos') }}
+
+      - name: Delete unused SDKs
+        # To free up disk space to not run out during the run
+        run: |
+          sudo rm -rf ~/.dotnet
+          sudo rm -rf /Library/Android
+          sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator
+        continue-on-error: true
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.os, 'macos') }}
+
+      - name: Setup Ruby GC Directory
+        run: |
+          echo "MODULAR_GC_DIR=$HOME/ruby_gc" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        env:
+          arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+        run: >-
+          $SETARCH ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --with-modular-gc=${{ env.MODULAR_GC_DIR }}
+          ${arch:+--target=$arch-$OSTYPE --host=$arch-$OSTYPE}
+
+      - uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@v1
+      - name: Set MMTk environment variables
+        run: |
+          echo 'EXCLUDES=../src/test/.excludes-mmtk' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo 'MSPECOPT=-B../src/spec/mmtk.mspec' >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ matrix.gc.name == 'mmtk' }}
+
+      - run: $SETARCH make
+
+      - name: Build Modular  GC
+        run: |
+          echo "RUBY_GC_LIBRARY=${{ matrix.gc.name }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          make install-modular-gc MODULAR_GC=${{ matrix.gc.name }} MMTK_BUILD=${{ matrix.gc.mmtk_build }}
+          make distclean-modular-gc MODULAR_GC=${{ matrix.gc.name }}
+
+      - run: $SETARCH make hello
+
+      - name: Set test options for skipped tests
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          TESTS="$(echo "${{ matrix.skipped_tests }}" | sed 's| |$$/ -n!/|g;s|^|-n!/|;s|$|$$/|')"
+          echo "TESTS=${TESTS}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        id: launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: ${{ matrix.os || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}" && exec 1> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}")
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}" && exec 2> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}")
+
+          $SETARCH make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} \
+            ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"} \
+            ${{ !contains(matrix.test_task, 'bundle') && 'RUBYOPT=-w' || '' }}
+        timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.gc.timeout || 40 }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDERR: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+
+      - name: make skipped tests
+        run: |
+          $SETARCH make -s test-all TESTS="${TESTS//-n!\//-n/}"
+        env:
+          GNUMAKEFLAGS: ''
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-skipped_tests || false }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }}${{ matrix.arch }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml b/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..87facc8a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/parse_y.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+name: parse.y
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: check
+          - test_task: test-bundler-parallel
+          - test_task: test-bundled-gems
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUBY_DEBUG: ci
+      SETARCH: ${{ matrix.arch && format('setarch {0}', matrix.arch) }}
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          clean: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc cppflags=-DRUBY_DEBUG --with-parser=parse.y
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - run: make TESTRUN_SCRIPT='-renvutil -v -e "exit EnvUtil.current_parser == %[parse.y]"' run
+        env:
+          RUNOPT0: -I$(tooldir)/lib
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} RUN_OPTS="$RUN_OPTS" SPECOPTS="$SPECOPTS"
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: ${{ matrix.testopts }}
+          EXCLUDES: '../src/test/.excludes-parsey'
+          RUN_OPTS: ${{ matrix.run_opts || '--parser=parse.y' }}
+          SPECOPTS: ${{ matrix.specopts || '-T --parser=parse.y' }}
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.run_opts }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/post_push.yml b/.github/workflows/post_push.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..318444c0a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/post_push.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+name: Post-push
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+      - 'ruby_*_*'
+jobs:
+  hooks:
+    name: Post-push hooks
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Sync git.ruby-lang.org
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
+          (umask 066; printenv RUBY_GIT_SYNC_PRIVATE_KEY > ~/.ssh/id_ed25519)
+          ssh-keyscan -t ed25519 git.ruby-lang.org >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+          ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 git-sync@git.ruby-lang.org "sudo -u git /home/git/git.ruby-lang.org/bin/update-ruby.sh $GITHUB_REF"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
+          RUBY_GIT_SYNC_PRIVATE_KEY: ${{ secrets.RUBY_GIT_SYNC_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/ruby_') }}
+
+      - name: Fetch changesets on bugs.ruby-lang.org
+        run: |
+          curl "https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/sys/fetch_changesets?key=${REDMINE_SYS_API_KEY}" -s --fail-with-body -w '* status: %{http_code}\n'
+        env:
+          REDMINE_SYS_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.REDMINE_SYS_API_KEY }}
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/ruby_') }}
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 500 # for notify-slack-commits
+          token: ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Notify commit to Slack
+        run: ruby tool/notify-slack-commits.rb "$GITHUB_OLD_SHA" "$GITHUB_NEW_SHA" refs/heads/master
+        env:
+          GITHUB_OLD_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
+          GITHUB_NEW_SHA: ${{ github.event.after }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_ALERTS: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_ALERTS }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_COMMITS: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_COMMITS }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_RUBY_JP: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL_RUBY_JP }}
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+
+      - name: Notify commit to ruby-cvs
+        run: |
+          SENDMAIL="ssh -i ${HOME}/.ssh/id_ed25519 git-sync@git.ruby-lang.org /usr/sbin/sendmail" \
+            ruby tool/commit-email.rb . ruby-cvs@g.ruby-lang.org \
+            "$GITHUB_OLD_SHA" "$GITHUB_NEW_SHA" "$GITHUB_REF" \
+            --viewer-uri "https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/" \
+            --error-to cvs-admin@ruby-lang.org
+        env:
+          GITHUB_OLD_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
+          GITHUB_NEW_SHA: ${{ github.event.after }}
+          GITHUB_REF: ${{ github.ref }}
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/heads/ruby_') }}
+
+      - name: Auto-correct code styles
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          ruby tool/auto-style.rb "$GITHUB_OLD_SHA" "$GITHUB_NEW_SHA" refs/heads/master
+        env:
+          GITHUB_OLD_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
+          GITHUB_NEW_SHA: ${{ github.event.after }}
+          GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: git
+          GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: git
+          EMAIL: svn-admin@ruby-lang.org
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+
+      - name: Push PR notes to GitHub
+        run: ruby tool/notes-github-pr.rb "$(pwd)/.git" "$GITHUB_OLD_SHA" "$GITHUB_NEW_SHA" refs/heads/master
+        env:
+          GITHUB_OLD_SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
+          GITHUB_NEW_SHA: ${{ github.event.after }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: git
+          GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: git
+          EMAIL: svn-admin@ruby-lang.org
+        if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr-playground.yml b/.github/workflows/pr-playground.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3c0556429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr-playground.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+name: Post Playground link to PR
+on:
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [labeled]
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ["WebAssembly"]
+    types: [completed]
+
+jobs:
+  post-summary:
+    name: Post Playground link
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      pull-requests: write
+    # Post a comment only if the PR status check is passed and the PR is labeled with `Playground`.
+    # Triggered twice: when the PR is labeled and when PR build is passed.
+    if: >-
+      ${{ false
+      || (true
+        && github.event_name == 'pull_request_target'
+        && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Playground'))
+      || (true
+        && github.event_name == 'workflow_run'
+        && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
+        && github.event.workflow_run.event == 'pull_request')
+      }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/github-script@ed597411d8f924073f98dfc5c65a23a2325f34cd # v8.0.0
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const fs = require('fs/promises');
+
+            const buildWorkflowPath = '.github/workflows/wasm.yml';
+            const findSuccessfuBuildRun = async (pr) => {
+              const opts = github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunsForRepo.endpoint.merge({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                status: 'success',
+                branch: pr.head.ref,
+              });
+              const runs = await github.paginate(opts);
+              const buildRun = runs.find(run => run.path == buildWorkflowPath);
+              return buildRun;
+            }
+
+            const postComment = async (body, pr) => {
+              const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: pr.number,
+              });
+
+              const commentOpts = { owner: context.repo.owner, repo: context.repo.repo, body: comment };
+
+              const existingComment = comments.find(comment => comment.body.startsWith(magicComment));
+              if (existingComment) {
+                core.info(`Updating existing comment: ${existingComment.html_url}`);
+                await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                  ...commentOpts, comment_id: existingComment.id
+                });
+              } else {
+                await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                  ...commentOpts, issue_number: pr.number
+                });
+              }
+            }
+
+            const derivePRNumber = async () => {
+              if (context.payload.pull_request) {
+                return context.payload.pull_request.number;
+              }
+              // Workaround for https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/25220
+
+              const { data: { artifacts } } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRunArtifacts({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                run_id: context.payload.workflow_run.id,
+              });
+              const artifact = artifacts.find(artifact => artifact.name == 'github-pr-info');
+              if (!artifact) {
+                throw new Error('Cannot find github-pr-info.txt artifact');
+              }
+
+              const { data } = await github.rest.actions.downloadArtifact({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                artifact_id: artifact.id,
+                archive_format: 'zip',
+              });
+
+              await fs.writeFile('pr-info.zip', Buffer.from(data));
+              await exec.exec('unzip', ['pr-info.zip']);
+              return await fs.readFile('github-pr-info.txt', 'utf8');
+            }
+
+            const prNumber = await derivePRNumber();
+
+            const { data: pr } = await github.rest.pulls.get({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              pull_number: prNumber,
+            });
+
+            core.info(`Checking if the PR ${prNumber} is labeled with Playground...`);
+            if (!pr.labels.some(label => label.name == 'Playground')) {
+              core.info(`The PR is not labeled with Playground.`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            core.info(`Checking if the build is successful for ${pr.head.ref} in ${pr.head.repo.owner.login}/${pr.head.repo.name}...`);
+            const buildRun = await findSuccessfuBuildRun(pr);
+            if (!buildRun) {
+              core.info(`No successful build run found for ${buildWorkflowPath} on ${pr.head.ref} yet.`);
+              return;
+            }
+            core.info(`Found a successful build run: ${buildRun.html_url}`);
+
+            const runLink = `${process.env.GITHUB_SERVER_URL}/${process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/actions/runs/${process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ID}`;
+            const magicComment = `<!-- AUTO-GENERATED-COMMENT-PR-PLAYGROUND -->`;
+            const comment = `${magicComment}
+            **Try on Playground**: https://ruby.github.io/play-ruby?run=${buildRun.id}
+            This is an automated comment by [\`pr-playground.yml\`](${runLink}) workflow.
+            `;
+            core.info(`Comment: ${comment}`);
+            await postComment(comment, pr);
+
diff --git a/.github/workflows/publish.yml b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3caeee9a3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+name: Publish Ruby packages
+
+on:
+  repository_dispatch:
+    types:
+      - release
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: 'Version of the Ruby package to release'
+        required: true
+        default: '3.3.4'
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: 3.3.4
+
+      - name: Store Ruby version
+        run: |
+          echo "RUBY_VERSION=${{ github.event.client_payload.version || github.event.inputs.version }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Store ABI version
+        run: echo "ABI_VERSION=$(echo ${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }} | cut -d '.' -f 1-2)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Copy draft package `/tmp` to `/pub` directory
+        run: tool/release.sh ${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}
+        env:
+          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.FTP_R_L_O_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.FTP_R_L_O_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+          AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: us-west-2
+
+      - name: Purge URLs of release package
+        run: |
+          curl -X POST \
+            -H "Fastly-Key: ${{ secrets.FASTLY_PURGE_TOKEN }}" \
+            https://api.fastly.com/purge/cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/${{ env.ABI_VERSION }}/ruby-${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+          curl -X POST \
+            -H "Fastly-Key: ${{ secrets.FASTLY_PURGE_TOKEN }}" \
+            https://api.fastly.com/purge/cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/${{ env.ABI_VERSION }}/ruby-${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}.tar.xz
+          curl -X POST \
+            -H "Fastly-Key: ${{ secrets.FASTLY_PURGE_TOKEN }}" \
+            https://api.fastly.com/purge/cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/${{ env.ABI_VERSION }}/ruby-${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}.zip
+
+      - name: Create a release on GitHub
+        run: |
+          RELEASE_TAG=$(ruby tool/ruby-version.rb tag "${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}")
+          echo $RELEASE_TAG
+          PREVIOUS_RELEASE_TAG=$(ruby tool/ruby-version.rb previous-tag "${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}")
+          echo $PREVIOUS_RELEASE_TAG
+          tool/gen-github-release.rb $PREVIOUS_RELEASE_TAG $RELEASE_TAG --no-dry-run
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Update versions index
+        run: |
+          curl -L -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_GITHUB_WORKFLOW_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/actions/dispatches \
+            -d '{"event_type": "update_index"}'
+
+      - name: Build and push Docker images
+        run: |
+          curl -L -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_GITHUB_WORKFLOW_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/docker-images/actions/workflows/build.yml/dispatches \
+            -d '{"ref": "master", "inputs": {"ruby_version": "${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}"}}'
+
+      - name: Build snapcraft packages
+        run: |
+          curl -L -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_GITHUB_WORKFLOW_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/snap.ruby/dispatches \
+            -d '{"event_type": "build", "client_payload": {"ruby_version": "${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}"}}'
+
+      - name: Store the latest LTS version of OpenSSL
+        run: |
+          echo "OPENSSL_VERSION=`curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/openssl/openssl/releases | jq -r '.[].tag_name | select(startswith("openssl-3.0"))' | sort -Vr | head -n1 | cut -d'-' -f2`" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Update ruby-build definition
+        run: |
+          curl -L -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.RUBY_BUILD_WORKFLOW_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/rbenv/ruby-build/dispatches \
+            -d '{"event_type": "update-ruby", "client_payload": {"ruby_version": "${{ env.RUBY_VERSION }}", "openssl_version": "${{ env.OPENSSL_VERSION }}"}}'
+
+      - name: Update all-ruby definition
+        run: |
+          curl -L -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_GITHUB_WORKFLOW_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/all-ruby/dispatches \
+            -d '{"event_type": "update"}'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d4474d978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+name: Start release workflow
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '*'
+
+jobs:
+  notify:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Build release package
+        run: |
+          curl -L -X POST \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.MATZBOT_GITHUB_WORKFLOW_TOKEN }}" \
+            -H "Accept: application/vnd.github+json" \
+            -H "X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28" \
+            https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/actions/dispatches \
+            -d '{"event_type": "${{ github.ref }}"}'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/rust-warnings.yml b/.github/workflows/rust-warnings.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2e3208e52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/rust-warnings.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Surface Rust warnings on PRs that touch any Rust code.
+# Not a required check so we never block people over new warnings
+# that might come from a new Rust version being released.
+name: Rust warnings
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - reopened
+    paths:
+      - '**.rs'
+      - '!**.inc.rs'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  rust-warnings:
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        run: rustup default beta
+
+      - name: Rust warnings
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -eu
+          cargo check --quiet --all-features --message-format=json \
+            | jq -r 'select(.message.level | IN("warning", "error")) | .message.rendered' \
+            | tee messages.txt
+          (exit "${PIPESTATUS[0]}") && ! grep --quiet '[^[:space:]]' messages.txt
+
+      - name: "📜 `rustdoc` warnings"
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -eu
+          cargo doc --document-private-items --all --no-deps --message-format=json \
+            | jq -r 'select(.message.level | IN("warning", "error")) | .message.rendered' \
+            | tee messages.txt
+          (exit "${PIPESTATUS[0]}") && ! grep --quiet '[^[:space:]]' messages.txt
diff --git a/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml b/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c607098997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/scorecards.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub. They are provided
+# by a third-party and are governed by separate terms of service, privacy
+# policy, and support documentation.
+
+name: Scorecard supply-chain security
+on:
+  # For Branch-Protection check. Only the default branch is supported. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#branch-protection
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  # To guarantee Maintained check is occasionally updated. See
+  # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard/blob/main/docs/checks.md#maintained
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '39 3 * * 5'
+  # push:
+  #   branches: [ "master" ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecard analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    # `publish_results: true` only works when run from the default branch. conditional can be removed if disabled.
+    if: github.event.repository.default_branch == github.ref_name || github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      # Needed to publish results and get a badge (see publish_results below).
+      id-token: write
+      # Uncomment the permissions below if installing in a private repository.
+      # contents: read
+      # actions: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@4eaacf0543bb3f2c246792bd56e8cdeffafb205a # v2.4.3
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # (Optional) "write" PAT token. Uncomment the `repo_token` line below if:
+          # - you want to enable the Branch-Protection check on a *public* repository, or
+          # - you are installing Scorecard on a *private* repository
+          # To create the PAT, follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action?tab=readme-ov-file#authentication-with-fine-grained-pat-optional.
+          # repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_TOKEN }}
+
+          # Public repositories:
+          #   - Publish results to OpenSSF REST API for easy access by consumers
+          #   - Allows the repository to include the Scorecard badge.
+          #   - See https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories:
+          #   - `publish_results` will always be set to `false`, regardless
+          #     of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+          # (Optional) Uncomment file_mode if you have a .gitattributes with files marked export-ignore
+          # file_mode: git
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional). Commenting out will disable uploads of run results in SARIF
+      # format to the repository Actions tab.
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard (optional).
+      # Commenting out will disable upload of results to your repo's Code Scanning dashboard
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v4
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif
diff --git a/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml b/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf4661555c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+name: Rubyspec Version Guards Check
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml'
+      - 'spec/**'
+      - '!spec/*.md'
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/spec_guards.yml'
+      - 'spec/**'
+      - '!spec/*.md'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  rubyspec:
+    name: Rubyspec
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # Specs from ruby/spec should still run on all supported Ruby versions.
+        # This also ensures the needed ruby_version_is guards are there, see spec/README.md.
+        ruby:
+          - ruby-3.2
+          - ruby-3.3
+          - ruby-3.4
+          - ruby-4.0
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          bundler: none
+
+      - run: gem install webrick
+
+      - run: ruby ../mspec/bin/mspec
+        working-directory: spec/ruby
+        env:
+          CHECK_LEAKS: true
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml b/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9ff97d5a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/sync_default_gems.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+name: Sync default gems
+
+env:
+  DEFAULT_GEM_SYNC_ENABLED: true
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      gem:
+        required: true
+        description: 'Name of the gem to be synchronized'
+        type: string
+      before:
+        required: true
+        description: 'Gem commit SHA before sync'
+        type: string
+      after:
+        required: true
+        description: 'Gem commit SHA after sync'
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  sync_default_gems:
+    name: Sync default gem ${{ github.event.inputs.gem }}
+
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # for Git to git push
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    if: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' }}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        name: Check out ruby/ruby
+        with:
+          token: ${{ github.repository == 'ruby/ruby' && secrets.MATZBOT_AUTO_UPDATE_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.4'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - name: Run tool/sync_default_gems.rb
+        id: sync
+        run: |
+          ruby_before=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+          set -x
+          ruby tool/sync_default_gems.rb "${gem_name}" "${gem_before}..${gem_after}"
+          if [[ "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" != "$ruby_before" ]]; then
+            echo update=true >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+        env:
+          gem_name: ${{ github.event.inputs.gem }}
+          gem_before: ${{ github.event.inputs.before }}
+          gem_after: ${{ github.event.inputs.after }}
+          EMAIL: svn-admin@ruby-lang.org
+          GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: git
+          GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: git
+
+      - name: Push
+        run: |
+          git pull --rebase origin ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+          git push origin ${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}
+        if: ${{ steps.sync.outputs.update && env.DEFAULT_GEM_SYNC_ENABLED == 'true' }}
+        env:
+          EMAIL: svn-admin@ruby-lang.org
+          GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: git
+          GIT_COMMITTER_NAME: git
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+          label: "${{ github.event.inputs.gem }} (<https://github.com/${{ github.event.inputs.gem == 'rubygems' && 'rubygems' || 'ruby' }}/${{ github.event.inputs.gem }}/compare/${{ github.event.inputs.before }}...${{ github.event.inputs.after }}|diff>)"
+          event_name: workflow_dispatch
+          extra_channel_id: C05FPKAU743 # alerts-sync
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88c19b6fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+name: Ubuntu
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        # We enumerate every job in matrix.include to save build time
+        include:
+          - test_task: check
+            configure: 'cppflags=-DVM_CHECK_MODE'
+          - test_task: check
+            arch: i686
+          - test_task: check
+            configure: '--disable-yjit'
+          - test_task: check
+            configure: '--enable-shared --enable-load-relative'
+          - test_task: test-bundler-parallel
+            timeout: 50
+          - test_task: test-bundled-gems
+          - test_task: check
+            os: ubuntu-24.04
+            extra_checks: [capi]
+          # ubuntu-24.04-arm jobs don't start on ruby/ruby as of 2025-10-29
+          #- test_task: check
+          #  os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env: &make-env
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUBY_DEBUG: ci
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps: &make-steps
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+        with:
+          arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+        if: >-
+          ${{ !endsWith(matrix.os, 'arm')
+          && !endsWith(matrix.os, 'ppc64le') && !endsWith(matrix.os, 's390x') }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          clean: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        env:
+          arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          configure: ${{ matrix.configure }}
+        run: >-
+          $SETARCH ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc ${configure:-cppflags=-DRUBY_DEBUG}
+          ${arch:+--target=$arch-$OSTYPE --host=$arch-$OSTYPE}
+
+      - run: $SETARCH make prepare-gems
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'test-bundled-gems' }}
+
+      - run: $SETARCH make
+
+      - run: $SETARCH make hello
+
+      - name: runirb
+        run: |
+          echo IRB::VERSION | $SETARCH make runirb RUNOPT="-- -f"
+
+      - name: Set test options for skipped tests
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          TESTS="$(echo "${{ matrix.skipped_tests }}" | sed 's| |$$/ -n!/|g;s|^|-n!/|;s|$|$$/|')"
+          echo "TESTS=${TESTS}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        id: launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: ${{ matrix.os || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      # Avoid possible test failures with the zlib applying the following patch
+      # on s390x CPU architecture.
+      # https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/410
+      - name: Disable DFLTCC
+        run: echo "DFLTCC=0" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ endsWith(matrix.os, 's390x') }}
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}" && exec 1> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}")
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}" && exec 2> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}")
+
+          $SETARCH make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} \
+          ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"} \
+          ${{ !contains(matrix.test_task, 'bundle') && 'RUBYOPT=-w' || '' }}
+        timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.timeout || 40 }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDERR: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+
+      - name: make skipped tests
+        run: |
+          $SETARCH make -s test-all TESTS="${TESTS//-n!\//-n/}"
+        env:
+          GNUMAKEFLAGS: ''
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-skipped_tests || false }}
+
+      - name: test-pc
+        run: |
+          DESTDIR=${RUNNER_TEMP-${TMPDIR-/tmp}}/installed
+          $SETARCH make test-pc "DESTDIR=$DESTDIR"
+
+      - name: CAPI extensions
+        uses: ./.github/actions/capiext
+        with:
+          builddir: build
+          make: '$SETARCH make'
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.extra_checks, 'capi') }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }}${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.os }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  make-ibm:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: check
+            os: ubuntu-24.04-ppc64le
+          - test_task: check
+            os: ubuntu-24.04-s390x
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env: *make-env
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{github.repository == 'ruby/ruby'
+      && !(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps: *make-steps
+
+  # Separated from `make` job to avoid making it a required status check
+  ruby-bench:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Using the same setup as ZJIT jobs
+          - bench_opts: '--warmup=1 --bench=1 --excludes=lobsters'
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix="$(pwd)/install"
+
+      - run: make install
+
+      - name: Checkout ruby-bench
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          repository: ruby/ruby-bench
+          path: ruby-bench
+
+      # If you want to skip failing benchmark, consider using `--excludes`.
+      # e.g. `bench_opts: '--warmup=1 --bench=1 --excludes=railsbench,lobsters'`
+      - name: Run ruby-bench
+        run: ruby run_benchmarks.rb -e "ruby::../build/install/bin/ruby" ${{ matrix.bench_opts }}
+        working-directory: ruby-bench
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ruby-bench ${{ matrix.bench_opts }} ${{ matrix.ruby_opts }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/wasm.yml b/.github/workflows/wasm.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d2a6f0545
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/wasm.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+name: WebAssembly
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions: # added using https://github.com/step-security/secure-workflows
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        entry:
+#         # wasmtime can't compile non-optimized Asyncified binary due to locals explosion
+#         - { name: O0-debuginfo, optflags: '-O0', debugflags: '-g', wasmoptflags: '-O1' }
+#         - { name: O1,           optflags: '-O1', debugflags: ''  , wasmoptflags: '-O1' }
+          - { name: O2, optflags: '-O2', debugflags: '', wasmoptflags: '-O2' }
+#         - { name: O3,           optflags: '-O3', debugflags: ''  , wasmoptflags: '-O3' }
+#         # -O4 is equivalent to -O3 in clang, but it's different in wasm-opt
+#         - { name: O4,           optflags: '-O3', debugflags: ''  , wasmoptflags: '-O4' }
+#         - { name: Oz,           optflags: '-Oz', debugflags: ''  , wasmoptflags: '-Oz' }
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env:
+      RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      WASI_SDK_VERSION_MAJOR: 25
+      WASI_SDK_VERSION_MINOR: 0
+      BINARYEN_VERSION: 113
+      WASMTIME_VERSION: v15.0.0
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          set -ex
+          sudo apt-get update -q || :
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -q -y ruby make autoconf git wget
+
+          wasi_sdk_deb="wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VERSION_MAJOR}.${WASI_SDK_VERSION_MINOR}-x86_64-linux.deb"
+          wget "https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VERSION_MAJOR}/${wasi_sdk_deb}"
+          sudo dpkg -i "$wasi_sdk_deb"
+          rm -f "$wasi_sdk_deb"
+
+          mkdir build-sdk
+          pushd build-sdk
+
+          wasmtime_url="https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/download/${WASMTIME_VERSION}/wasmtime-${WASMTIME_VERSION}-x86_64-linux.tar.xz"
+          wget -O - "$wasmtime_url" | tar xJf -
+          sudo ln -fs "$PWD/wasmtime-${WASMTIME_VERSION}-x86_64-linux/wasmtime" /usr/local/bin/wasmtime
+
+          binaryen_tarball="binaryen-version_${BINARYEN_VERSION}-x86_64-linux.tar.gz"
+          binaryen_url="https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/releases/download/version_${BINARYEN_VERSION}/${binaryen_tarball}"
+          wget -O - "$binaryen_url" | tar xfz -
+          sudo ln -fs "$PWD/binaryen-version_${BINARYEN_VERSION}/bin/wasm-opt" /usr/local/bin/wasm-opt
+        working-directory: src
+
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo "WASI_SDK_PATH=/opt/wasi-sdk" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - name: Build baseruby
+        run: |
+          set -ex
+          mkdir ../baseruby
+          pushd ../baseruby
+          ../src/configure --prefix=$PWD/install
+          make
+          make install
+
+      - name: Download config.guess with wasi version
+        run: |
+          rm tool/config.guess tool/config.sub
+          ruby tool/downloader.rb -d tool -e gnu config.guess config.sub
+        working-directory: src
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: |
+          ../src/configure \
+            --host wasm32-unknown-wasi \
+            --with-baseruby=$PWD/../baseruby/install/bin/ruby \
+            --with-static-linked-ext \
+            --with-ext=cgi/escape,continuation,coverage,date,digest/bubblebabble,digest,digest/md5,digest/rmd160,digest/sha1,digest/sha2,etc,fcntl,json,json/generator,json/parser,objspace,pathname,rbconfig/sizeof,ripper,stringio,strscan,monitor \
+            LDFLAGS=" \
+              -Xlinker --stack-first \
+              -Xlinker -z -Xlinker stack-size=16777216 \
+            " \
+            optflags="${{ matrix.entry.optflags }}" \
+            debugflags="${{ matrix.entry.debugflags }}" \
+            wasmoptflags="${{ matrix.entry.wasmoptflags }} ${{ matrix.entry.debugflags }}"
+
+      # miniruby may not be built when cross-compling
+      - run: make mini ruby
+
+      - run: make install DESTDIR=$PWD/../install
+      - run: tar cfz ../install.tar.gz -C ../install .
+
+      - name: Upload artifacts
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          name: ruby-wasm-install
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/install.tar.gz
+      - name: Show Playground URL to try the build
+        run: |
+          echo "Try on Playground: https://ruby.github.io/play-ruby?run=$GITHUB_RUN_ID" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+
+      - name: Run basictest
+        run: wasmtime run ./../build/miniruby --mapdir /::./ -- basictest/test.rb
+        working-directory: src
+
+      - name: Run bootstraptest (no thread)
+        run: |
+          NO_THREAD_TESTS="$(grep -L Thread -R ./bootstraptest | awk -F/ '{ print $NF }' | uniq | sed -n 's/test_\(.*\).rb/\1/p' | paste -s -d, -)"
+          ruby ./bootstraptest/runner.rb --ruby="$(which wasmtime) run $PWD/../build/ruby --mapdir /::./ -- " --verbose "--sets=$NO_THREAD_TESTS"
+        working-directory: src
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.entry.name }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+      # Workaround for https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/25220
+      - name: Save Pull Request number
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        run: echo "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}" >> ${{ github.workspace }}/github-pr-info.txt
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@b7c566a772e6b6bfb58ed0dc250532a479d7789f # v6.0.0
+        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+        with:
+          name: github-pr-info
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/github-pr-info.txt
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows.yml b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d44a5482c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+name: Windows
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - os: 2022
+            vc: 2022
+            test_task: check
+          - os: 2025
+            vc: 2022
+            test_task: check
+          - os: 11-arm
+            test_task: 'btest test-basic test-tool' # check and test-spec are broken yet.
+            target: arm64
+          - os: 2025
+            vc: 2022
+            test_task: test-bundled-gems
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    runs-on: windows-${{ matrix.os }}
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    name: Windows ${{ matrix.os }}/Visual C++ ${{ matrix.vc }} (${{ matrix.test_task }})
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET: ${{ matrix.target || 'x64' }}-windows
+
+    steps:
+      - run: md build
+        working-directory:
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          # windows-11-arm has only 3.4.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.3, head
+          ruby-version: ${{ !endsWith(matrix.os, 'arm') && '3.1' || '3.4' }}
+          bundler: none
+          windows-toolchain: none
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          make-command: nmake
+          clean: true
+
+      - name: Install tools with scoop
+        run: |
+          Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
+          iwr -useb get.scoop.sh | iex
+          Join-Path (Resolve-Path ~).Path "scoop\shims" >> $Env:GITHUB_PATH
+          scoop install vcpkg uutils-coreutils
+        shell: pwsh
+
+      - name: Restore vcpkg artifact
+        id: restore-vcpkg
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@8b402f58fbc84540c8b491a91e594a4576fec3d7 # v5.0.2
+        with:
+          path: src\vcpkg_installed
+          key: windows-${{ matrix.os }}-vcpkg-${{ hashFiles('src/vcpkg.json') }}
+
+      - name: Install libraries with vcpkg
+        run: |
+          vcpkg install --vcpkg-root=%USERPROFILE%\scoop\apps\vcpkg\current
+        working-directory: src
+        if: ${{ ! steps.restore-vcpkg.outputs.cache-hit }}
+
+      - name: Save vcpkg artifact
+        uses: actions/cache/save@8b402f58fbc84540c8b491a91e594a4576fec3d7 # v5.0.2
+        with:
+          path: src\vcpkg_installed
+          key: windows-${{ matrix.os }}-vcpkg-${{ hashFiles('src/vcpkg.json') }}
+        if: ${{ ! steps.restore-vcpkg.outputs.cache-hit && (github.ref_name == 'master' || startsWith(github.ref_name, 'ruby_')) }}
+
+      - name: setup env
+        # Available Ruby versions: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/windows/Windows2019-Readme.md#ruby
+        # %TEMP% is inconsistent with %TMP% and test-all expects they are consistent.
+        # https://github.com/actions/virtual-environments/issues/712#issuecomment-613004302
+        run: |
+          ::- Set up VC ${{ matrix.vc }}
+          set | sort > old.env
+          call ..\src\win32\vssetup.cmd ^
+            -arch=${{ matrix.target || 'amd64' }} ^
+            ${{ matrix.vcvars && '-vcvars_ver=' || '' }}${{ matrix.vcvars }}
+          nmake -f nul
+          set TMP=%RUNNER_TEMP%
+          set TEMP=%RUNNER_TEMP%
+          set MAKEFLAGS=l
+          set /a TEST_JOBS=(15 * %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% / 10) > nul
+          set RUBY_OPT_DIR=%GITHUB_WORKSPACE:\=/%/src/vcpkg_installed/%VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET%
+          set | sort > new.env
+          comm -13 old.env new.env >> %GITHUB_ENV%
+          del *.env
+
+      - name: baseruby version
+        run: ruby -v
+
+      - name: compiler version
+        run: cl
+
+      - name: volume info
+        run: Get-Volume
+        shell: pwsh
+
+      # TODO: We should use `../src` instead of `D:/a/ruby/ruby/src`
+      - name: Configure
+        run: >-
+          ../src/win32/configure.bat --disable-install-doc
+          --with-opt-dir=%RUBY_OPT_DIR%
+          --with-gmp
+
+      - run: nmake prepare-vcpkg
+
+      - run: nmake incs
+
+      - run: nmake extract-extlibs
+
+      # On all other platforms, test-spec depending on extract-gems (in common.mk) is enough.
+      # But not for this Visual Studio workflow. So here we extract gems before building.
+      - run: nmake extract-gems
+
+      # windows-11-arm runner cannot run `ruby tool/file2lastrev.rb --revision.h --output=revision.h`
+      - name: make revision.h
+        run: |
+          win32\lastrev.bat | win32\ifchange.bat --timestamp=.revision.time revision.h -
+          type revision.h
+        working-directory: src
+
+      - run: nmake
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: windows-${{ matrix.os }}
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+          test-task: ${{ matrix.test_task || 'check' }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task != 'test-bundled-gems' }}
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      - run: nmake ${{ matrix.test_task || 'check' }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: -j${{ env.TEST_JOBS || 4 }}
+        timeout-minutes: 70
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: Windows ${{ matrix.os }} / VC ${{ matrix.vc }} / ${{ matrix.test_task || 'check' }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
+    shell: cmd
diff --git a/.github/workflows/wsl.yml b/.github/workflows/wsl.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..640f18ce42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/wsl.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+name: Ubuntu on WSL
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+jobs:
+  wsl:
+    runs-on: windows-2025
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Install or update WSL
+        uses: Ubuntu/WSL/.github/actions/wsl-install@main
+        with:
+          distro: Ubuntu-24.04
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        uses: Ubuntu/WSL/.github/actions/wsl-bash@main
+        with:
+         distro: Ubuntu-24.04
+         working-dir: /tmp/github/
+         exec: |
+            DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt update
+            DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive sudo apt install -y ruby build-essential autoconf libssl-dev libyaml-dev zlib1g-dev libgmp-dev libffi-dev
+
+      - name: Check out the repository
+        uses: Ubuntu/WSL/.github/actions/wsl-checkout@main
+        with:
+          distro: Ubuntu-24.04
+          working-dir: /tmp/github/
+          submodules: true
+
+      - name: Build
+        uses: Ubuntu/WSL/.github/actions/wsl-bash@main
+        with:
+         distro: Ubuntu-24.04
+         working-dir: /tmp/github/
+         exec: |
+            ./autogen.sh
+            ./configure --disable-install-doc
+            make ruby -j4
+            make extract-gems
+            make -j4
+
+      - name: Test
+        uses: Ubuntu/WSL/.github/actions/wsl-bash@main
+        with:
+         distro: Ubuntu-24.04
+         working-dir: /tmp/github/
+         exec: |
+            ./ruby -v
+            # make check TESTS="-j4" MSPECOPT="-j"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/yjit-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/yjit-macos.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a59b4d6508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/yjit-macos.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+name: YJIT macOS
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - reopened
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  cargo:
+    name: cargo test
+
+    runs-on: macos-14
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - run: RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+      # Also compile and test with all features enabled
+      - run: RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+      # Check that we can build in release mode too
+      - run: cargo build --release
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            configure: '--enable-yjit'
+            yjit_opts: '--yjit'
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            configure: '--enable-yjit=dev'
+            yjit_opts: '--yjit-call-threshold=1 --yjit-verify-ctx --yjit-code-gc'
+            specopts: '-T --yjit-call-threshold=1 -T --yjit-verify-ctx -T --yjit-code-gc'
+      fail-fast: false
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUN_OPTS: ${{ matrix.yjit_opts }}
+      SPECOPTS: ${{ matrix.specopts }}
+
+    runs-on: macos-14
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc ${{ matrix.configure }}
+
+      - run: make prepare-gems
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'test-bundled-gems' }}
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - name: Verify that --yjit-dump-disasm works
+        run: |
+          ./miniruby --yjit-call-threshold=1 --yjit-dump-disasm -e0 | \
+          wc -l | \
+          ruby -ne 'raise "Disassembly seems broken in dev build (output has too few lines)" unless $_.to_i > 10'
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.configure, 'jit=dev') }}
+
+      - name: Set ENV for YJIT
+        run: |
+          echo "RUBY_YJIT_ENABLE=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=$(pwd)/rb_crash_%p.txt" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: Set test options for skipped tests
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          TESTS="$(echo "${{ matrix.skipped_tests }}" | sed 's| |$$/ -n!/|g;s|^|-n!/|;s|$|$$/|')"
+          echo "TESTS=${TESTS}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        id: launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: macos-14
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+          is-yjit: true
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}" && exec 1> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}")
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}" && exec 2> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}")
+
+          set -x
+          make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"} \
+            RUN_OPTS="$RUN_OPTS" \
+            SPECOPTS="$SPECOPTS"
+        timeout-minutes: 60
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          SYNTAX_SUGGEST_TIMEOUT: '5'
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDERR: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-test_task || false }}
+
+      - name: make skipped tests
+        run: |
+          make -s test-all TESTS="${TESTS//-n!\//-n/}"
+        env:
+          GNUMAKEFLAGS: ''
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-v --tty=no'
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' && matrix.skipped_tests }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-skipped_tests || false }}
+
+      - name: Dump crash logs
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          tail --verbose --lines=+1 rb_crash_*.txt
+          exit 1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }} ${{ matrix.yjit_opts }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: macos-14
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - name: ${{ github.workflow }} jobs have failed
+        run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..150f0b3275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/yjit-ubuntu.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+name: YJIT Ubuntu
+on:
+  push:
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  cargo:
+    name: cargo test
+
+    # GitHub Action's image seems to already contain a Rust 1.58.0.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      # For now we can't run cargo test --offline because it complains about the
+      # capstone dependency, even though the dependency is optional
+      #- run: cargo test --offline
+
+      - run: RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+      # Also compile and test with all features enabled
+      - run: RUST_BACKTRACE=1 cargo test --all-features
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+      # Check that we can build in release mode too
+      - run: cargo build --release
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+  lint:
+    name: cargo clippy
+
+    # GitHub Action's image seems to already contain a Rust 1.58.0.
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      # Check that we don't have linting errors in release mode, too
+      - run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features
+        working-directory: yjit
+
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: 'yjit-bindgen'
+            hint: 'To fix: use patch in logs'
+            # Build with YJIT+ZJIT for output that works in the most number of configurations
+            configure: '--with-gcc=clang-14 --enable-yjit=dev --enable-zjit'
+            libclang_path: '/usr/lib/llvm-14/lib/libclang.so.1'
+
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            # YJIT should be automatically built in release mode on x86-64 Linux with rustc present
+            #configure: "--enable-yjit RUSTC='rustc +1.58.0'"
+            configure: "RUSTC='rustc +1.58.0'"
+            rust_version: '1.58.0'
+
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            configure: '--enable-yjit=dev'
+
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            configure: '--enable-yjit=dev'
+            yjit_opts: '--yjit-call-threshold=1 --yjit-verify-ctx --yjit-code-gc'
+            specopts: '-T --yjit-call-threshold=1 -T --yjit-verify-ctx -T --yjit-code-gc'
+
+          - test_task: 'test-bundled-gems'
+            configure: '--enable-yjit=dev'
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUN_OPTS: ${{ matrix.yjit_opts }}
+      YJIT_BENCH_OPTS: ${{ matrix.yjit_bench_opts }}
+      SPECOPTS: ${{ matrix.specopts }}
+      RUBY_DEBUG: ci
+      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        if: ${{ matrix.rust_version }}
+        run: rustup install ${{ matrix.rust_version }} --profile minimal
+
+      - name: Remove cargo
+        # Since this tests a `rustc` build for release, remove `cargo` to ensure
+        # that only `rustc` is used.
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.configure, 'rustc') }}
+        run: sudo rm $(which -a cargo | uniq)
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix=$(pwd)/install ${{ matrix.configure }}
+
+      - run: make incs
+
+      - run: make prepare-gems
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'test-bundled-gems' }}
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - name: Verify that --yjit-dump-disasm works
+        run: |
+          ./miniruby --yjit-call-threshold=1 --yjit-dump-disasm -e0 | \
+          wc -l | \
+          ruby -ne 'raise "Disassembly seems broken in dev build (output has too few lines)" unless $_.to_i > 10'
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.configure, 'jit=dev') }}
+
+      - name: Set ENV for YJIT
+        run: |
+          echo "RUBY_YJIT_ENABLE=1" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=$(pwd)/rb_crash_%p.txt" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      # Check that the binary was built with YJIT
+      - name: Check YJIT enabled
+        run: ./miniruby --yjit -v | grep "+YJIT"
+
+      - name: Set up Launchable
+        id: launchable
+        uses: ./.github/actions/launchable/setup
+        with:
+          os: ubuntu-22.04
+          test-opts: ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          launchable-token: ${{ secrets.LAUNCHABLE_TOKEN }}
+          builddir: build
+          srcdir: src
+          is-yjit: true
+        continue-on-error: true
+        timeout-minutes: 3
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}" && exec 1> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT}")
+          test -n "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}" && exec 2> >(tee "${LAUNCHABLE_STDERR}")
+
+          set -x
+          make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"} \
+            RUN_OPTS="$RUN_OPTS" MSPECOPT=--debug SPECOPTS="$SPECOPTS" \
+            YJIT_BENCH_OPTS="$YJIT_BENCH_OPTS" YJIT_BINDGEN_DIFF_OPTS="$YJIT_BINDGEN_DIFF_OPTS"
+        timeout-minutes: 90
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+          SYNTAX_SUGGEST_TIMEOUT: '5'
+          YJIT_BINDGEN_DIFF_OPTS: '--exit-code'
+          LIBCLANG_PATH: ${{ matrix.libclang_path }}
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDOUT: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stdout_report_path }}
+          LAUNCHABLE_STDERR: ${{ steps.launchable.outputs.stderr_report_path }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-test_task || false }}
+
+      - name: Dump crash logs
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          tail --verbose --lines=+1 rb_crash_*.txt
+          exit 1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml b/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a638907811
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/zjit-macos.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+name: ZJIT macOS
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - reopened
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            run_opts: '--zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            specopts: '-T --zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev'
+
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            run_opts: '--zjit-disable-hir-opt --zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            specopts: '-T --zjit-disable-hir-opt -T --zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev'
+
+          - test_task: 'zjit-check' # zjit-test + quick feedback of test_zjit.rb
+            configure: '--enable-yjit=dev --enable-zjit'
+            rust_version: "1.85.0"
+
+          - test_task: 'ruby'
+            hint: 'combo build test'
+            configure: '--enable-yjit --enable-zjit'
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUN_OPTS: ${{ matrix.run_opts }}
+      SPECOPTS: ${{ matrix.specopts }}
+      TESTOPTS: ${{ matrix.testopts }}
+      ZJIT_RB_BUG: 1
+
+    runs-on: macos-14
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        if: ${{ matrix.rust_version }}
+        run: |
+          rustup install ${{ matrix.rust_version }} --profile minimal
+          rustup default ${{ matrix.rust_version }}
+
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        with:
+          tool: nextest@0.9
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'zjit-check' }}
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc ${{ matrix.configure }}
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - name: Verify that --zjit-dump-disasm works
+        run: |
+          ./miniruby --zjit-call-threshold=1 --zjit-dump-disasm -e0 | \
+          wc -l | \
+          ruby -ne 'raise "Disassembly seems broken in dev build (output has too few lines)" unless $_.to_i > 10'
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.configure, 'jit=dev') }}
+
+      - name: Set ENV for ZJIT
+        run: |
+          echo "RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=$(pwd)/rb_crash_%p.txt" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"} \
+            RUN_OPTS="$RUN_OPTS" \
+            SPECOPTS="$SPECOPTS" \
+            TESTOPTS="$TESTOPTS"
+        timeout-minutes: 60
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          EXCLUDES: '../src/test/.excludes-zjit'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          SYNTAX_SUGGEST_TIMEOUT: '5'
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-test_task || false }}
+
+      - name: Dump crash logs
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          tail --verbose --lines=+1 rb_crash_*.txt
+          exit 1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: macos-14
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+  # Separated from `make` job to avoid making it a required status check for now
+  ruby-bench:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Test --call-threshold=2 with 2 iterations in total
+          - ruby_opts: '--zjit-call-threshold=2'
+            bench_opts: '--warmup=1 --bench=1 --excludes=lobsters'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev_nodebug' # --enable-zjit=dev is too slow
+
+    runs-on: macos-14
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/macos
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix="$(pwd)/install" ${{ matrix.configure }}
+
+      - run: make install
+
+      # setup/directories set MAKEFLAGS=-j4 for macOS, which randomly fails sqlite3.gem builds
+      - name: Unset MAKEFLAGS
+        run: echo "MAKEFLAGS=" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Checkout ruby-bench
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          repository: ruby/ruby-bench
+          path: ruby-bench
+
+      # If you want to skip failing benchmark, consider using `--excludes`.
+      # e.g. `bench_opts: '--warmup=1 --bench=1 --excludes=railsbench,lobsters'`
+      - name: Run ruby-bench
+        run: ruby run_benchmarks.rb -e "zjit::../build/install/bin/ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_opts }}" ${{ matrix.bench_opts }}
+        working-directory: ruby-bench
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ruby-bench ${{ matrix.bench_opts }} ${{ matrix.ruby_opts }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28bfec963e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/zjit-ubuntu.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+name: ZJIT Ubuntu
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths-ignore:
+      - 'doc/**'
+      - '**/man/*'
+      - '**.md'
+      - '**.rdoc'
+      - '**/.document'
+      - '.*.yml'
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - reopened
+    # Do not use paths-ignore for required status checks
+    # https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/collaborating-on-repositories-with-code-quality-features/troubleshooting-required-status-checks#handling-skipped-but-required-checks
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') && github.ref_name || github.sha }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ startsWith(github.event_name, 'pull') }}
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    name: cargo clippy
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features
+        working-directory: zjit
+
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            run_opts: '--zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            specopts: '-T --zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev'
+
+          - test_task: 'check'
+            run_opts: '--zjit-disable-hir-opt --zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            specopts: '-T --zjit-disable-hir-opt -T --zjit-call-threshold=1'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev'
+
+            # The optimizer benefits from at least 1 iteration of profiling. Also, many
+            # regression tests in bootstraptest/test_yjit.rb assume call-threshold=2.
+          - test_task: 'btest'
+            run_opts: '--zjit-call-threshold=2'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev'
+
+          - test_task: 'zjit-check' # zjit-test + quick feedback of test_zjit.rb
+            configure: '--enable-yjit --enable-zjit=dev'
+            rust_version: '1.85.0'
+
+          - test_task: 'zjit-bindgen'
+            hint: 'To fix: use patch in logs'
+            # Build with YJIT+ZJIT for output that works in the most number of configurations
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev --enable-yjit --with-gcc=clang-16'
+            clang_path: '/usr/bin/clang-16'
+            runs-on: 'ubuntu-24.04' # for clang-16
+
+          - test_task: 'test-bundled-gems'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev'
+            run_opts: '--zjit-call-threshold=1'
+
+    env:
+      GITPULLOPTIONS: --no-tags origin ${{ github.ref }}
+      RUN_OPTS: ${{ matrix.run_opts }}
+      YJIT_BENCH_OPTS: ${{ matrix.yjit_bench_opts }}
+      SPECOPTS: ${{ matrix.specopts }}
+      TESTOPTS: ${{ matrix.testopts }}
+      RUBY_DEBUG: ci
+      BUNDLE_JOBS: 8 # for yjit-bench
+      RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+      ZJIT_RB_BUG: 1
+
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on || 'ubuntu-22.04' }}
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
+          sparse-checkout: /.github
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@b90be12699fdfcbee4440c2bba85f6f460446bb0 # v1.279.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: '3.1'
+          bundler: none
+
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        with:
+          tool: nextest@0.9
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'zjit-check' }}
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+          dummy-files: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'check' }}
+          # Set fetch-depth: 10 so that Launchable can receive commits information.
+          fetch-depth: 10
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        if: ${{ matrix.rust_version }}
+        run: |
+          rustup install ${{ matrix.rust_version }} --profile minimal
+          rustup default ${{ matrix.rust_version }}
+
+      - name: Install rustfmt
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'zjit-bindgen' }}
+        run: rustup component add rustfmt
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix=$(pwd)/install ${{ matrix.configure }}
+
+      - run: make incs
+
+      - run: make prepare-gems
+        if: ${{ matrix.test_task == 'test-bundled-gems' }}
+
+      - run: make
+
+      - name: Verify that --zjit-dump-disasm works
+        run: |
+          ./miniruby --zjit-call-threshold=1 --zjit-dump-disasm -e0 | \
+          wc -l | \
+          ruby -ne 'raise "Disassembly seems broken in dev build (output has too few lines)" unless $_.to_i > 10'
+        if: ${{ contains(matrix.configure, 'jit=dev') }}
+
+      # Check that the binary was built with ZJIT
+      - name: Check ZJIT enabled
+        run: ./miniruby --zjit -v | grep "+ZJIT"
+        if: ${{ matrix.configure != '--disable-zjit' }}
+
+      - name: Set ENV for ZJIT
+        run: |
+          echo "RUBY_CRASH_REPORT=$(pwd)/rb_crash_%p.txt" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+      - name: make ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          make -s ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${TESTS:+TESTS="$TESTS"} \
+            RUN_OPTS="$RUN_OPTS" MSPECOPT=--debug SPECOPTS="$SPECOPTS" \
+            TESTOPTS="$TESTOPTS" \
+            ZJIT_BINDGEN_DIFF_OPTS="$ZJIT_BINDGEN_DIFF_OPTS"
+        timeout-minutes: 90
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: '-q --tty=no'
+          EXCLUDES: '../src/test/.excludes-zjit'
+          TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES: ''
+          PRECHECK_BUNDLED_GEMS: 'no'
+          SYNTAX_SUGGEST_TIMEOUT: '5'
+          ZJIT_BINDGEN_DIFF_OPTS: '--exit-code'
+          CLANG_PATH: ${{ matrix.clang_path }}
+        continue-on-error: ${{ matrix.continue-on-test_task || false }}
+
+      - name: Dump crash logs
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: |
+          tail --verbose --lines=+1 rb_crash_*.txt
+          exit 1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ${{ matrix.test_task }} ${{ matrix.configure }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+  result:
+    if: ${{ always() }}
+    name: ${{ github.workflow }} result
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: [make]
+    steps:
+      - name: ${{ github.workflow }} jobs have failed
+        run: exit 1
+        working-directory:
+        if: ${{ contains(needs.*.result, 'failure') || contains(needs.*.result, 'cancelled') }}
+
+  # Separated from `make` job to avoid making it a required status check for now
+  ruby-bench:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Test --call-threshold=2 with 2 iterations in total
+          - ruby_opts: '--zjit-call-threshold=2'
+            bench_opts: '--warmup=1 --bench=1 --excludes=lobsters'
+            configure: '--enable-zjit=dev_nodebug' # --enable-zjit=dev is too slow
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+
+    if: >-
+      ${{!(false
+      || contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.title, '[DOC]')
+      || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation')
+      || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.event.pull_request.user.login == 'dependabot[bot]')
+      )}}
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/ubuntu
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup/directories
+        with:
+          srcdir: src
+          builddir: build
+          makeup: true
+
+      - name: Run configure
+        run: ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix="$(pwd)/install" ${{ matrix.configure }}
+
+      - run: make install
+
+      - name: Checkout ruby-bench
+        uses: actions/checkout@8e8c483db84b4bee98b60c0593521ed34d9990e8 # v6.0.1
+        with:
+          repository: ruby/ruby-bench
+          path: ruby-bench
+
+      # If you want to skip failing benchmark, consider using `--excludes`.
+      # e.g. `bench_opts: '--warmup=1 --bench=1 --excludes=railsbench,lobsters'`
+      - name: Run ruby-bench
+        run: ruby run_benchmarks.rb -e "zjit::../build/install/bin/ruby ${{ matrix.ruby_opts }}" ${{ matrix.bench_opts }}
+        working-directory: ruby-bench
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/slack
+        with:
+          label: ruby-bench ${{ matrix.bench_opts }} ${{ matrix.ruby_opts }}
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SIMPLER_ALERTS_URL }} # ruby-lang slack: ruby/simpler-alerts-bot
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    working-directory: build
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cf5fb5f32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+*-*-*.def
+*-*-*.exp
+*-*-*.lib
+*.a
+*.bak
+*.bc
+*.bundle
+*.dSYM
+*.dmyh
+*.dylib
+*.elc
+*.i
+*.ii
+*.inc
+*.log
+*.o
+*.o.tmp
+*.obj
+*.old
+*.orig
+*.pch
+*.pdb
+*.rbinc
+*.rbbin
+*.rej
+*.s
+*.sav
+*.sl
+*.so
+*.so.*
+*.swp
+*.yarb
+*~
+.*.list
+.*.time
+.DS_Store
+.bundle
+.ccmalloc
+.ext
+.pc
+.ppack
+.svn
+.time
+.ruby-version
+Makefile
+cygruby*.def
+extconf.h
+y.output
+y.tab.c
+*.gcda
+*.gcno
+*.gcov
+*.vscode
+!misc/.vscode
+lcov*.info
+
+# /
+/*-fake.rb
+/*.dll
+/*.exe
+/*.res
+/*.pc
+/*.rc
+/*_prelude.c
+/.downloaded-cache
+/.top-enc.mk
+/build*/
+/COPYING.LIB
+/ChangeLog
+/Doxyfile
+/GNUmakefile
+/README.atheos
+/README.fat-patch
+/README.v6
+/TAGS
+/archive
+/autom4te*.cache
+/automake
+/benchmark/benchmark-driver
+/beos
+/bmlog-*
+/breakpoints.gdb
+/config.cache
+/config.h
+/config.h.in
+/config.status
+/config.status.lineno
+/configure
+/coverage/simplecov
+/coverage/simplecov-html
+/coverage/doclie
+/coverage/.last_run.json
+/coverage/.resultset.json*
+/coverage/assets
+/coverage/index.html
+/doc/capi
+/enc.mk
+/encdb.h
+/exts.mk
+/goruby
+/id.[ch]
+/largefile.h
+/lcov-c-out
+/lcov-rb-out
+/lcov-out
+/lex.c
+/libruby*.*
+/miniprelude.c
+/miniruby
+/newdate.rb
+/newline.c
+/newver.rb
+/parse.c
+/parse.h
+/patches
+/patches-master
+/pitest.rb
+/ppack
+/prelude.c
+/preview
+/probes.dmyh
+/probes.h
+/rbconfig.rb
+/rename2.h
+/repack
+/revision.h
+/revision.tmp
+/ripper.tmp.y
+/riscos
+/rubicon
+/ruby
+/ruby-runner
+/ruby-runner.h
+/ruby-man.rd.gz
+/rubyspec_temp
+/run.gdb
+/sizes.c
+/static-ruby
+/test.rb
+/test-coverage.dat
+/tmp
+/vcpkg_installed
+/transdb.h
+/uncommon.mk
+/verconf.h
+/verconf.mk
+/web
+
+# /bin/
+
+/bin/*.exe
+/bin/*.dll
+/bin/goruby
+/bin/ruby
+
+# /benchmark/
+/benchmark/bm_require.data
+/benchmark/bmx_*.rb
+/benchmark/fasta.output.*
+/benchmark/wc.input
+
+/enc/*.def
+/enc/*.exp
+/enc/*.lib
+/enc/jis/props.h
+/enc/unicode/data
+
+# /coroutine/
+!/coroutine/**/*.s
+!/coroutine/**/*.S
+
+# /enc/trans/
+/enc/trans/*.c
+/enc/trans/*.def
+/enc/trans/*.exp
+/enc/trans/*.lib
+
+# /exe/
+/exe/goruby
+/exe/ruby
+
+# /ext/
+/ext/extinit.c
+/ext/configure-ext.mk
+/ext/*/exts.mk
+
+# /ext/-test-/cxxanyargs
+/ext/-test-/cxxanyargs/failure*.failed
+
+# /ext/-test-/win32/dln/
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.dll
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.exp
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.lib
+
+# /ext/-test-/gems
+/ext/-test-/gems
+
+# /ext/etc/
+/ext/etc/constdefs.h
+
+# /ext/fiddle/
+/ext/fiddle/libffi-*
+
+# /ext/rbconfig/
+/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/sizes.c
+/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/limits.c
+
+# /ext/ripper/
+/ext/ripper/eventids1.c
+/ext/ripper/eventids1.h
+/ext/ripper/.eventids2-check
+/ext/ripper/eventids2table.c
+/ext/ripper/ripper_init.c
+/ext/ripper/ripper.*
+/ext/ripper/ids1
+/ext/ripper/ids2
+
+# /ext/socket/
+/ext/socket/constants.h
+/ext/socket/constdefs.h
+/ext/socket/constdefs.c
+
+# /gems
+/gems/*.gem
+/gems/src
+/gems/*-*
+
+# /lib/
+/lib/ruby/[1-9]*.*
+/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
+
+# /misc/
+/misc/**/__pycache__
+
+# for `make test-bundler`
+/.rspec_status
+
+# /tool/
+/tool/config.guess
+/tool/config.sub
+
+# /win32/
+/win32/*.ico
+
+
+# YJIT
+/yjit-bench
+/yjit_exit_locations.dump
+
+# Rust
+/target
+
+# /wasm/
+/wasm/tests/*.wasm
+
+# prism
+/lib/prism/compiler.rb
+/lib/prism/dispatcher.rb
+/lib/prism/dot_visitor.rb
+/lib/prism/dsl.rb
+/lib/prism/inspect_visitor.rb
+/lib/prism/mutation_compiler.rb
+/lib/prism/node.rb
+/lib/prism/reflection.rb
+/lib/prism/serialize.rb
+/lib/prism/visitor.rb
+/prism/api_node.c
+/prism/ast.h
+/prism/diagnostic.c
+/prism/diagnostic.h
+/prism/node.c
+/prism/prettyprint.c
+/prism/serialize.c
+/prism/token_type.c
+/prism/srcs.mk
+
+# tool/update-NEWS-gemlist.rb
+/bundled_gems.json
+/default_gems.json
+/gems/default_gems
diff --git a/.indent.pro b/.indent.pro
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d61cbcad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.indent.pro
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+-bap
+-nbbb
+-nbc
+-br
+-brs
+-nbs
+-ncdb
+-nce
+-cdw
+-cli2
+-cbi2
+-ndj
+-ncs
+-nfc1
+-i4
+-l120
+-lp
+-npcs
+-psl
+-sc
+-sob
+-sbi4
+-nut
+-par
+
+-TID
+-TVALUE
+-Tst_data_t
+-Tst_index_t
+-Tst_table
+-Trb_data_type_t
+-TFILE
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..213a0f4916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+git[bot]                                <svn-admin@ruby-lang.org>
+git[bot]                                <svn-admin@ruby-lang.org> git <svn@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+svn[bot]                                <svn-admin@ruby-lang.org> svn <svn@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# a_matsuda
+Akira Matsuda                           <ronnie@dio.jp>
+Akira Matsuda                           <ronnie@dio.jp> <a_matsuda@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# aamine
+Minero Aoki                             <aamine@loveruby.net>
+Minero Aoki                             <aamine@loveruby.net> <aamine@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# akira
+akira yamada                            <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+## akira yamada                         <akira@ruby-lang.org> <akira@rice.p.arika.org>
+akira yamada                            <akira@ruby-lang.org> <akira@arika.org>
+akira yamada                            <akira@ruby-lang.org> <akira@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# akiyoshi
+AKIYOSHI, Masamichi                     <masamichi.akiyoshi@hp.com>
+AKIYOSHI, Masamichi                     <masamichi.akiyoshi@hp.com> <akiyoshi@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# akr
+Tanaka Akira                            <akr@fsij.org>
+Tanaka Akira                            <akr@fsij.org> <akr@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# arai
+Koji Arai                               <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+Koji Arai                               <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp> <arai@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# arton
+Akio Tajima                             <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+Akio Tajima                             <artonx@yahoo.co.jp> <arton@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# aycabta
+aycabta                                 <aycabta@gmail.com>
+aycabta                                 <aycabta@gmail.com> <aycabta@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ayumin
+Ayumu AIZAWA                            <ayumu.aizawa@gmail.com>
+Ayumu AIZAWA                            <ayumu.aizawa@gmail.com> <ayumin@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# azav
+Alexander Zavorine                      <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+Alexander Zavorine                      <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com> <azav@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# charliesome
+Charlie Somerville                      <charliesome@ruby-lang.org>
+Charlie Somerville                      <charliesome@ruby-lang.org> <charliesome@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# dave
+Dave Thomas                             <dave@pragprog.com>
+Dave Thomas                             <dave@pragprog.com> <dave@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# davidflanagan
+David Flanagan                          <davidflanagan@ruby-lang.org>
+David Flanagan                          <davidflanagan@ruby-lang.org> <david@think32>
+David Flanagan                          <davidflanagan@ruby-lang.org> <david@davidflanagan.com>
+David Flanagan                          <davidflanagan@ruby-lang.org> <davidflanagan@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# dblack
+David A. Black                          <dblack@rubypal.com>
+David A. Black                          <dblack@rubypal.com> <dblack@wobblini.net>
+David A. Black                          <dblack@rubypal.com> <dblack@superlink.net>
+David A. Black                          <dblack@rubypal.com> <dblack@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# drbrain
+Eric Hodel                              <drbrain@segment7.net>
+Eric Hodel                              <drbrain@segment7.net> <drbrain@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# duerst
+Martin Dürst                            <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+Martin Dürst                            <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp> <duerst@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# eban
+WATANABE Hirofumi                       <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+WATANABE Hirofumi                       <eban@ruby-lang.org> <eban@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# emboss
+Martin Bosslet                          <Martin.Bosslet@gmail.com>
+Martin Bosslet                          <Martin.Bosslet@gmail.com> <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+Martin Bosslet                          <Martin.Bosslet@gmail.com> <emboss@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# eregon
+Benoit Daloze                           <eregontp@gmail.com>
+Benoit Daloze                           <eregontp@gmail.com> <eregon@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# evan
+Evan Phoenix                            <evan@ruby-lang.org>
+Evan Phoenix                            <evan@ruby-lang.org> <evan@fallingsnow.net>
+Evan Phoenix                            <evan@ruby-lang.org> <evan@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# glass
+Masaki Matsushita                       <glass.saga@gmail.com>
+Masaki Matsushita                       <glass.saga@gmail.com> <glass@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# gogotanaka
+Kazuki Tanaka                           <gogotanaka@ruby-lang.org>
+Kazuki Tanaka                           <gogotanaka@ruby-lang.org> <gogotanaka@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# gotoken
+Kentaro Goto                            <gotoken@gmail.com>
+Kentaro Goto                            <gotoken@gmail.com> <gotoken@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# gotoyuzo
+GOTOU Yuuzou                            <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+GOTOU Yuuzou                            <gotoyuzo@notwork.org> <gotoyuzo@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# gsinclair
+Gavin Sinclair                          <gsinclair@soyabean.com.au>
+Gavin Sinclair                          <gsinclair@soyabean.com.au> <gsinclair@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# H_Konishi
+KONISHI Hiromasa                        <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+KONISHI Hiromasa                        <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp> <H_Konishi@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# headius
+Charles Oliver Nutter                   <headius@headius.com>
+Charles Oliver Nutter                   <headius@headius.com> <headius@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# hone
+Terence Lee                             <hone@heroku.com>
+Terence Lee                             <hone@heroku.com> <hone@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# hsbt
+Hiroshi SHIBATA                         <hsbt@ruby-lang.org>
+Hiroshi SHIBATA                         <hsbt@ruby-lang.org> <hsbt@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# iwamatsu
+Nobuhiro Iwamatsu                       <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
+Nobuhiro Iwamatsu                       <iwamatsu@nigauri.org> <iwamatsu@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# jeg2
+James Edward Gray II                    <james@graysoftinc.com>
+James Edward Gray II                    <james@graysoftinc.com> <jeg2@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# jim
+Jim Weirich                             <jim@tardis.local>
+Jim Weirich                             <jim@tardis.local> <jim@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# k0kubun
+Takashi Kokubun                         <takashikkbn@gmail.com>
+Takashi Kokubun                         <takashikkbn@gmail.com> <k0kubun@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# kanemoto
+Yutaka Kanemoto                         <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+Yutaka Kanemoto                         <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org> <kanemoto@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# katsu
+UENO Katsuhiro                          <katsu@blue.sky.or.jp>
+UENO Katsuhiro                          <katsu@blue.sky.or.jp> <katsu@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# kazu
+Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA                      <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA                      <zn@mbf.nifty.com> <kazu@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# keiju
+Keiju Ishitsuka                         <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+Keiju Ishitsuka                         <keiju@ishitsuka.com> <keiju@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# knu
+Akinori MUSHA                           <knu@iDaemons.org>
+Akinori MUSHA                           <knu@iDaemons.org> <knu@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ko1
+Koichi Sasada                           <ko1@atdot.net>
+Koichi Sasada                           <ko1@atdot.net> <ko1@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# kosaki
+KOSAKI Motohiro                         <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+KOSAKI Motohiro                         <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com> <kosaki@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# kosako
+K.Kosako                                <sndgk393@ybb.ne.jp>
+K.Kosako                                <sndgk393@ybb.ne.jp> <kosako@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# kou
+Sutou Kouhei                            <kou@clear-code.com>
+Sutou Kouhei                            <kou@clear-code.com> <kou@cozmixng.org>
+Sutou Kouhei                            <kou@clear-code.com> <kou@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# kouji
+Kouji Takao                             <kouji.takao@gmail.com>
+Kouji Takao                             <kouji.takao@gmail.com> <kouji@takao7.net>
+Kouji Takao                             <kouji.takao@gmail.com> <kouji@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ksaito
+Kazuo Saito                             <ksaito@uranus.dti.ne.jp>
+Kazuo Saito                             <ksaito@uranus.dti.ne.jp> <ksaito@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ktsj
+Kazuki Tsujimoto                        <kazuki@callcc.net>
+Kazuki Tsujimoto                        <kazuki@callcc.net> <ktsj@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# luislavena
+Luis Lavena                             <luislavena@gmail.com>
+Luis Lavena                             <luislavena@gmail.com> <luislavena@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# mame
+Yusuke Endoh                            <mame@ruby-lang.org>
+## Yusuke Endoh                         <mame@ruby-lang.org> <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+Yusuke Endoh                            <mame@ruby-lang.org> <mame@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# marcandre
+Marc-Andre Lafortune                    <github@marc-andre.ca>
+Marc-Andre Lafortune                    <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+Marc-Andre Lafortune                    <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca> <marcandre@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# matz
+Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto               <matz@ruby.or.jp>
+Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto               <matz@ruby.or.jp> <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto               <matz@ruby.or.jp> <matz@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# michal
+Michal Rokos                            <michal@ruby-lang.org>
+Michal Rokos                            <michal@ruby-lang.org> <michal@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# mneumann
+Michael Neumann                         <mneumann@ruby-lang.org>
+Michael Neumann                         <mneumann@ruby-lang.org> <mneumann@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# mrkn
+Kenta Murata                            <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+Kenta Murata                            <mrkn@mrkn.jp> <muraken@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+Kenta Murata                            <mrkn@mrkn.jp> <3959+mrkn@users.noreply.github.com>
+Kenta Murata                            <mrkn@mrkn.jp> <mrkn@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# nagachika
+nagachika                               <nagachika@ruby-lang.org>
+nagachika                               <nagachika@ruby-lang.org> <nagachika@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# nagai
+Hidetoshi NAGAI                         <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+Hidetoshi NAGAI                         <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp> <nagai@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# nahi
+Hiroshi Nakamura                        <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+Hiroshi Nakamura                        <nahi@ruby-lang.org> <nahi@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# nari
+Narihiro Nakamura                       <authornari@gmail.com>
+Narihiro Nakamura                       <authornari@gmail.com> <nari@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# naruse
+NARUSE, Yui                             <naruse@airemix.jp>
+NARUSE, Yui                             <naruse@airemix.jp> <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+NARUSE, Yui                             <naruse@airemix.jp> <naruse@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ngoto
+Naohisa Goto                            <ngotogenome@gmail.com>
+Naohisa Goto                            <ngotogenome@gmail.com> <ngoto@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# nobu
+Nobuyoshi Nakada                        <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+Nobuyoshi Nakada                        <nobu@ruby-lang.org> <nobu@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# normal
+Eric Wong                               <normal@ruby-lang.org>
+Eric Wong                               <normal@ruby-lang.org> <e@80x24.org>
+Eric Wong                               <normal@ruby-lang.org> <normal@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ntalbott
+Nathaniel Talbott                       <ntalbott@ruby-lang.org>
+Nathaniel Talbott                       <ntalbott@ruby-lang.org> <ntalbott@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ocean
+Hirokazu Yamamoto                       <ocean@m2.ccsnet.ne.jp>
+Hirokazu Yamamoto                       <ocean@m2.ccsnet.ne.jp> <ocean@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# odaira
+Rei Odaira                              <rodaira@us.ibm.com>
+Rei Odaira                              <rodaira@us.ibm.com> <Rei.Odaira@gmail.com>
+Rei Odaira                              <rodaira@us.ibm.com> <odaira@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# okkez
+okkez                                   <okkez000@gmail.com>
+okkez                                   <okkez000@gmail.com> <okkez@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# rhe
+Kazuki Yamaguchi                        <k@rhe.jp>
+Kazuki Yamaguchi                        <k@rhe.jp> <rhe@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ryan
+Ryan Davis                              <ryand-github@zenspider.com>
+Ryan Davis                              <ryand-github@zenspider.com> <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+Ryan Davis                              <ryand-github@zenspider.com> <ryan@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# samuel
+Samuel Williams                         <samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz>
+Samuel Williams                         <samuel.williams@oriontransfer.co.nz> <samuel@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# seki
+Masatoshi SEKI                          <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+Masatoshi SEKI                          <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp> <seki@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ser
+Sean Russell                            <ser@germane-software.com>
+Sean Russell                            <ser@germane-software.com> <ser@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# shigek
+Shigeo Kobayashi                        <shigek@ruby-lang.org>
+Shigeo Kobayashi                        <shigek@ruby-lang.org> <shigek@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# shirosaki
+Hiroshi Shirosaki                       <h.shirosaki@gmail.com>
+Hiroshi Shirosaki                       <h.shirosaki@gmail.com> <shirosaki@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# sho-h
+Sho Hashimoto                           <sho-h@ruby-lang.org>
+Sho Hashimoto                           <sho-h@ruby-lang.org> <sho-h@netlab.jp>
+Sho Hashimoto                           <sho-h@ruby-lang.org> <sho.hsmt@gmail.com>
+Sho Hashimoto                           <sho-h@ruby-lang.org> <sho-h@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# shugo
+Shugo Maeda                             <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+Shugo Maeda                             <shugo@ruby-lang.org> <shugo@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# shyouhei
+卜部昌平                                    <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+卜部昌平                                    <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org> <shyouhei@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# siena
+Siena.                                  <siena@faculty.chiba-u.jp>
+Siena.                                  <siena@faculty.chiba-u.jp> <siena@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# sonots
+sonots                                  <sonots@gmail.com>
+sonots                                  <sonots@gmail.com> <sonots@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# sorah
+Sorah Fukumori                          <her@sorah.jp>
+Sorah Fukumori                          <her@sorah.jp> <sorah@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# stomar
+Marcus Stollsteimer                     <sto.mar@web.de>
+Marcus Stollsteimer                     <sto.mar@web.de> <stomar@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# suke
+Masaki Suketa                           <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+Masaki Suketa                           <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp> <suke@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# tadd
+Tadashi Saito                           <tad.a.digger@gmail.com>
+Tadashi Saito                           <tad.a.digger@gmail.com> <tadd@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# tadf
+Tadayoshi Funaba                        <tadf@dotrb.org>
+Tadayoshi Funaba                        <tadf@dotrb.org> <tadf@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# takano32
+TAKANO Mitsuhiro                        <takano32@gmail.com>
+TAKANO Mitsuhiro                        <takano32@gmail.com> <takano32@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# tarui
+Masaya Tarui                            <tarui@ruby-lang.org>
+Masaya Tarui                            <tarui@ruby-lang.org> <tarui@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# technorama
+Technorama Ltd.                         <oss-ruby@technorama.net>
+Technorama Ltd.                         <oss-ruby@technorama.net> <technorama@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# tenderlove
+Aaron Patterson                         <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+Aaron Patterson                         <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org> <tenderlove@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# tmm1
+Aman Gupta                              <ruby@tmm1.net>
+Aman Gupta                              <ruby@tmm1.net> <tmm1@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ts
+Guy Decoux                              <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+Guy Decoux                              <ts@moulon.inra.fr> <ts@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# ttate
+Takaaki Tateishi                        <ttate@ttsky.net>
+## Takaaki Tateishi                     <ttate@ttsky.net> <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+Takaaki Tateishi                        <ttate@ttsky.net> <ttate@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# uema2
+Takaaki Uematsu                         <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+Takaaki Uematsu                         <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp> <uema2@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# usa
+U.Nakamura                              <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+U.Nakamura                              <usa@ruby-lang.org> <usa@garbagecollect.jp>
+U.Nakamura                              <usa@ruby-lang.org> <usa@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# wakou
+Wakou Aoyama                            <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+Wakou Aoyama                            <wakou@ruby-lang.org> <wakou@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# wanabe
+wanabe                                  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+wanabe                                  <s.wanabe@gmail.com> <wanabe@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# watson1978
+Watson                                  <watson1978@gmail.com>
+Watson                                  <watson1978@gmail.com> <watson1978@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# wew
+William Webber                          <william@williamwebber.com>
+William Webber                          <william@williamwebber.com> <wew@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# why
+why the lucky stiff                     <why@ruby-lang.org>
+why the lucky stiff                     <why@ruby-lang.org> <why@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# xibbar
+Takeyuki FUJIOKA                        <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+Takeyuki FUJIOKA                        <xibbar@ruby-lang.org> <xibbar@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# yugui
+Yuki Yugui Sonoda                       <yugui@yugui.jp>
+Yuki Yugui Sonoda                       <yugui@yugui.jp> <yugui@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# yui-knk
+yui-knk                                 <spiketeika@gmail.com>
+yui-knk                                 <spiketeika@gmail.com> <yui-knk@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# yuki
+Yuki Nishijima                          <yuki24@hey.com>
+Yuki Nishijima                          <yuki24@hey.com> <mail@yukinishijima.net>
+Yuki Nishijima                          <yuki24@hey.com> <yuki@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# zsombor
+Dee Zsombor                             <zsombor@ruby-lang.org>
+Dee Zsombor                             <zsombor@ruby-lang.org> <zsombor@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
+
+# zzak
+zzak                                    <zzakscott@gmail.com>
+zzak                                    <zzakscott@gmail.com> <zzak@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>
diff --git a/.rdoc_options b/.rdoc_options
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89265cafd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rdoc_options
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+page_dir: doc
+charset: UTF-8
+encoding: UTF-8
+main_page: index.md
+title: Documentation for Ruby development version
+visibility: :private
+rdoc_include:
+- doc
+
+exclude:
+- \.gemspec\z
+- lib/set/subclass_compatible.rb
+
+autolink_excluded_words:
+- Box
+- Class
+- Method
+- Module
+- Process
+- RDoc
+- Ruby
+- Set
+- ZJIT
+- YJIT
+
+canonical_root: https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master
+
+footer_content:
+  Ruby:
+    Documentation: index.html
+    Official Website: https://www.ruby-lang.org/
+    Playground: https://ruby.github.io/play-ruby/
+  Resources:
+    GitHub: https://github.com/ruby/ruby
+    Issue Tracker: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-master/issues
+    RubyGems: https://rubygems.org/
+  Community:
+    X: https://x.com/rubylangorg
diff --git a/.rspec_parallel b/.rspec_parallel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaff198a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rspec_parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+--format progress
+--format ParallelTests::RSpec::RuntimeLogger --out tmp/parallel_runtime_rspec.log
diff --git a/BSDL b/BSDL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66d93598aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/BSDL
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (C) 1993-2013 Yukihiro Matsumoto. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35e79dd3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+See ["Contributing to Ruby"](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/contributing/contributing_md.html), which includes setup and build instructions.
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
index 870a5f22d6..428ce03ed7 100644
--- a/COPYING
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -1,56 +1,58 @@
+{日本語}[rdoc-ref:COPYING.ja]
+
 Ruby is copyrighted free software by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@netlab.jp>.
-You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the GPL
-(see the file GPL), or the conditions below:
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the
+2-clause BSDL (see the file BSDL), or the conditions below:
 
-  1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
-     software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
-     original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+   software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+   original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
 
-  2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
-     you do at least ONE of the following:
+2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+   you do at least ONE of the following:
 
-       a) place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
-          make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
-	  modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
-	  the author to include your modifications in the software.
+   a. place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
+      make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
+      modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
+      the author to include your modifications in the software.
 
-       b) use the modified software only within your corporation or
-          organization.
+   b. use the modified software only within your corporation or
+      organization.
 
-       c) give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
-          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+   c. give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+      instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
 
-       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+   d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
 
-  3. You may distribute the software in object code or binary form,
-     provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+3. You may distribute the software in object code or binary form,
+   provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
 
-       a) distribute the binaries and library files of the software,
-	  together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
-	  on where to get the original distribution.
+   a. distribute the binaries and library files of the software,
+      together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
+      on where to get the original distribution.
 
-       b) accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
-	  the software.
+   b. accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
+      the software.
 
-       c) give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
-          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+   c. give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+      instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
 
-       d) make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+   d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
 
-  4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
-     software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
-     are not written by the author, so that they are not under these terms.
+4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+   software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
+   are not written by the author, so that they are not under these terms.
 
-     For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
-     file LEGAL.
+   For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
+   file LEGAL.
 
-  5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as 
-     output from the software do not automatically fall under the
-     copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them, 
-     and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
-     software.
+5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
+   output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+   copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
+   and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+   software.
 
-  6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-     IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-     WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-     PURPOSE.
+6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+   PURPOSE.
diff --git a/COPYING.ja b/COPYING.ja
index 933cc7cb9a..5de2dbcc8f 100644
--- a/COPYING.ja
+++ b/COPYING.ja
@@ -1,51 +1,53 @@
-$BK\%W%m%0%i%`$O%U%j!<%=%U%H%&%'%"$G$9!%(BGPL(the GNU General
-Public License)$B$^$?$O0J2<$K<($9>r7o$GK\%W%m%0%i%`$r:FG[I[$G(B
-$B$-$^$9!%(BGPL$B$K$D$$$F$O(BGPL$B%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$7$F2<$5$$!%(B
+{English}[rdoc-ref:COPYING]
 
-  1. $BJ#@=$O@)8B$J$/<+M3$G$9!%(B
+本プログラムはフリーソフトウェアです．2-clause BSDL
+または以下に示す条件で本プログラムを再配布できます
+2-clause BSDLについてはBSDLファイルを参照して下さい．
 
-  2. $B0J2<$N>r7o$N$$$:$l$+$rK~$?$9;~$KK\%W%m%0%i%`$N%=!<%9$r(B
-     $B<+M3$KJQ99$G$-$^$9!%(B
+1. 複製は制限なく自由です．
 
-     (a) $B%M%C%H%K%e!<%:$K%]%9%H$7$?$j!$:n<T$KJQ99$rAwIU$9$k(B
-         $B$J$I$NJ}K!$G!$JQ99$r8x3+$9$k!%(B
+2. 以下の条件のいずれかを満たす時に本プログラムのソースを
+   自由に変更できます．
 
-     (b) $BJQ99$7$?K\%W%m%0%i%`$r<+J,$N=jB0$9$kAH?%FbIt$@$1$G(B
-         $B;H$&!%(B
+   a.  ネットニューズにポストしたり，作者に変更を送付する
+       などの方法で，変更を公開する．
 
-     (c) $BJQ99E@$rL@<($7$?$&$(!$%=%U%H%&%'%"$NL>A0$rJQ99$9$k!%(B
-         $B$=$N%=%U%H%&%'%"$rG[I[$9$k;~$K$OJQ99A0$NK\%W%m%0%i(B
-         $B%`$bF1;~$KG[I[$9$k!%$^$?$OJQ99A0$NK\%W%m%0%i%`$N%=!<(B
-         $B%9$NF~<jK!$rL@<($9$k!%(B
+   b.  変更した本プログラムを自分の所属する組織内部だけで
+       使う．
 
-     (d) $B$=$NB>$NJQ99>r7o$r:n<T$H9g0U$9$k!%(B
+   c.  変更点を明示したうえ，ソフトウェアの名前を変更する．
+       そのソフトウェアを配布する時には変更前の本プログラ
+       ムも同時に配布する．または変更前の本プログラムのソー
+       スの入手法を明示する．
 
-  3. $B0J2<$N>r7o$N$$$:$l$+$rK~$?$9;~$KK\%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$(B
-     $B%k$7$?%*%V%8%'%/%H%3!<%I$d<B9T7A<0$G$bG[I[$G$-$^$9!%(B
+   d.  その他の変更条件を作者と合意する．
 
-     (a) $B%P%$%J%j$r<u$1<h$C$??M$,%=!<%9$rF~<j$G$-$k$h$&$K!$(B
-         $B%=!<%9$NF~<jK!$rL@<($9$k!%(B
+3. 以下の条件のいずれかを満たす時に本プログラムをコンパイ
+   ルしたオブジェクトコードや実行形式でも配布できます．
 
-     (b) $B5!3#2DFI$J%=!<%9%3!<%I$rE:IU$9$k!%(B
+   a.  バイナリを受け取った人がソースを入手できるように，
+       ソースの入手法を明示する．
 
-     (c) $BJQ99$r9T$C$?%P%$%J%j$OL>A0$rJQ99$7$?$&$(!$%*%j%8%J(B
-         $B%k$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$NF~<jK!$rL@<($9$k!%(B
+   b.  機械可読なソースコードを添付する．
 
-     (d) $B$=$NB>$NG[I[>r7o$r:n<T$H9g0U$9$k!%(B
+   c.  変更を行ったバイナリは名前を変更したうえ，オリジナ
+       ルのソースコードの入手法を明示する．
 
-  4. $BB>$N%W%m%0%i%`$X$N0zMQ$O$$$+$J$kL\E*$G$"$l<+M3$G$9!%$?(B
-     $B$@$7!$K\%W%m%0%i%`$K4^$^$l$kB>$N:n<T$K$h$k%3!<%I$O!$$=(B
-     $B$l$>$l$N:n<T$N0U8~$K$h$k@)8B$,2C$($i$l$k>l9g$,$"$j$^$9!%(B
+   d.  その他の配布条件を作者と合意する．
 
-     $B$=$l$i%U%!%$%k$N0lMw$H$=$l$>$l$NG[I[>r7o$J$I$KIU$$$F$O(B
-     LEGAL$B%U%!%$%k$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B
+4. 他のプログラムへの引用はいかなる目的であれ自由です．た
+   だし，本プログラムに含まれる他の作者によるコードは，そ
+   れぞれの作者の意向による制限が加えられる場合があります．
 
-  5. $BK\%W%m%0%i%`$X$NF~NO$H$J$k%9%/%j%W%H$*$h$S!$K\%W%m%0%i(B
-     $B%`$+$i$N=PNO$N8"Mx$OK\%W%m%0%i%`$N:n<T$G$O$J$/!$$=$l$>(B
-     $B$l$NF~=PNO$r@8@.$7$??M$KB0$7$^$9!%$^$?!$K\%W%m%0%i%`$K(B
-     $BAH$_9~$^$l$k$?$a$N3HD%%i%$%V%i%j$K$D$$$F$bF1MM$G$9!%(B
+   それらファイルの一覧とそれぞれの配布条件などに付いては
+   LEGALファイルを参照してください．
 
-  6. $BK\%W%m%0%i%`$OL5J]>Z$G$9!%:n<T$OK\%W%m%0%i%`$r%5%]!<%H(B
-     $B$9$k0U;V$O$"$j$^$9$,!$%W%m%0%i%`<+?H$N%P%0$"$k$$$OK\%W(B
-     $B%m%0%i%`$N<B9T$J$I$+$iH/@8$9$k$$$+$J$kB;32$KBP$7$F$b@U(B
-     $BG$$r;}$A$^$;$s!%(B
+5. 本プログラムへの入力となるスクリプトおよび，本プログラ
+   ムからの出力の権利は本プログラムの作者ではなく，それぞ
+   れの入出力を生成した人に属します．また，本プログラムに
+   組み込まれるための拡張ライブラリについても同様です．
+
+6. 本プログラムは無保証です．作者は本プログラムをサポート
+   する意志はありますが，プログラム自身のバグあるいは本プ
+   ログラムの実行などから発生するいかなる損害に対しても責
+   任を持ちません．
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a4b2ebbba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "capstone"
+version = "0.13.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "015ef5d5ca1743e3f94af9509ba6bd2886523cfee46e48d15c2ef5216fd4ac9a"
+dependencies = [
+ "capstone-sys",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "capstone-sys"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2267cb8d16a1e4197863ec4284ffd1aec26fe7e57c58af46b02590a0235809a0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cc"
+version = "1.2.18"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "525046617d8376e3db1deffb079e91cef90a89fc3ca5c185bbf8c9ecdd15cd5c"
+dependencies = [
+ "shlex",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "console"
+version = "0.15.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0e1f83fc076bd6dd27517eacdf25fef6c4dfe5f1d7448bafaaf3a26f13b5e4eb"
+dependencies = [
+ "encode_unicode",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "encode_unicode"
+version = "0.3.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a357d28ed41a50f9c765dbfe56cbc04a64e53e5fc58ba79fbc34c10ef3df831f"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "insta"
+version = "1.43.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "154934ea70c58054b556dd430b99a98c2a7ff5309ac9891597e339b5c28f4371"
+dependencies = [
+ "console",
+ "once_cell",
+ "similar",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "jit"
+version = "0.1.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "libc"
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+checksum = "c19937216e9d3aa9956d9bb8dfc0b0c8beb6058fc4f7a4dc4d850edf86a237d6"
+
+[[package]]
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+checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ruby"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "yjit",
+ "zjit",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "shlex"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "similar"
+version = "2.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32fea41aca09ee824cc9724996433064c89f7777e60762749a4170a14abbfa21"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.52.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "282be5f36a8ce781fad8c8ae18fa3f9beff57ec1b52cb3de0789201425d9a33d"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-targets",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9b724f72796e036ab90c1021d4780d4d3d648aca59e491e6b98e725b84e99973"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc",
+ "windows_i686_gnu",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_msvc",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.52.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "yjit"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "capstone",
+ "jit",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zjit"
+version = "0.0.1"
+dependencies = [
+ "capstone",
+ "insta",
+ "jit",
+]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..521129d92d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# This is the root Cargo [workspace](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/workspaces.html)
+# and the root package for all the rust code that are statically linked into ruby. Rust tooling
+# limitations means all Rust code need to share a single archive library (staticlib) at the
+# integration point with non-rust code. (See rustlang/rust#44322 and #104707 for a taste of
+# the linking challenges.)
+#
+# Do not add required dependencies. This is a policy that helps downstream consumers and give
+# us tight control over what we ship. All of the optional dependencies are used exclusively
+# during development.
+#
+# Release builds avoid Cargo entirely because offline builds can fail even when none of the
+# optional dependencies are built (rust-lang/cargo#10352).
+
+[workspace]
+members = ["zjit", "yjit", "jit"]
+
+[package]
+name = "ruby"
+version = "0.0.0"
+edition = "2024"
+rust-version = "1.85.0"
+publish = false # Don't publish to crates.io
+
+[dependencies]
+yjit = { path = "yjit", optional = true }
+zjit = { path = "zjit", optional = true }
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["staticlib"]
+path = "ruby.rs"
+
+[features]
+disasm = ["yjit?/disasm", "zjit?/disasm"]
+runtime_checks = ["yjit?/runtime_checks", "zjit?/runtime_checks"]
+yjit = [ "dep:yjit" ]
+zjit = [ "dep:zjit" ]
+
+[profile.dev]
+opt-level = 0
+debug = true
+debug-assertions = true
+overflow-checks = true
+
+[profile.dev_nodebug]
+inherits = "dev"
+
+[profile.stats]
+inherits = "release"
+
+[profile.release]
+# NOTE: --enable-yjit and zjit builds use `rustc` without going through Cargo. You
+# might want to update the `rustc` invocation if you change this profile.
+opt-level = 3
+# The extra robustness that comes from checking for arithmetic overflow is
+# worth the performance cost for the compiler.
+overflow-checks = true
+# Generate debug info
+debug = true
+# Use ThinLTO. Much smaller output for a small amount of build time increase.
+lto = "thin"
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
deleted file mode 100644
index 77153b1eab..0000000000
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17474 +0,0 @@
-Thu Sep 12 00:09:32 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_trap_eval): preserve thread status and so on.
-	  [ruby-talk:40337], [ruby-core:00019]
-
-Wed Sep 11 21:25:52 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* pp.rb (ARGF.pretty_print): implemented.
-	(PP.pp): arguments reordered.
-
-Wed Sep 11 18:55:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_to_s): refined format.  [ruby-dev:18215]
-
-Wed Sep 11 17:47:17 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (rb_w32_getpid): negate pid under Win9x.
-	  [ruby-dev:18262]
-
-Wed Sep 11 12:58:57 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* string.c (get_pat): Add an extra argument "quote".
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): Do not bother to convert if a regexp
-	  is given.
-
-Wed Sep 11 11:33:40 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bcc32/Makefile.sub: remove unnecessary `.dll' from filename of 
-	  dll's resource file.
-
-	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto. [ruby-dev:17103]
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto. [ruby-dev:17103]
-
-	* win32/resource.rb: ditto. [ruby-dev:17103]
-
-Wed Sep 11 09:59:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_wait_readable): added.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_wait_writable): added.
-
-	* io.c (io_read_retryable): added.
-
-	* io.c (io_write): retry on EINTR, ERESTART and EWOULDBLOCK.
-	  [ruby-dev:17855], [ruby-dev:17878], [ruby-core:00444]
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_fread): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (read_all): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (appendline): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_each_byte): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_getc): ditto.
-
-Wed Sep 11 09:29:24 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (ext): make directory `ext' on compile dir.
-	  [ruby-dev:18255]
-
-Wed Sep 11 00:41:10 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): initialize orig_func too.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#330)
-
-Wed Sep 11 00:01:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dir.c (glob_helper): prevent memory leak using rb_protect().
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_associate): no need to check freeze flag.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_resize): should honor STR_ASSOC flag on
-	  resize.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_resize): proper STR_ASSOC handling.  pointed
-	  out by Michal Rokos.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_cat): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_append): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_append): ditto.
-
-Tue Sep 10 23:35:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (nextc): restore line number after here documents.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#331)
-
-	* parse.y (heredoc_restore): ditto.
-
-Tue Sep 10 18:26:52 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb ($INCFLAGS): new var for -I$(topdir).
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: add #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN to improve compile
-	  times.
-
-Tue Sep 10 17:16:14 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (miniruby): shouldn't link $(EXTOBJS).
-	 [ruby-dev:17059]
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub ($(LIBRUBY_A), $(LIBRUBY)): avoid lib.exe's
-	  warning. [ruby-dev:17059]
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: remove unnecessary rules. [ruby-dev:17059]
-
-	* win32/configure.bat, win32/setup.mak, win32/README.win32: enable to
-	  pass some arguments to configure. [ruby-dev:17059]
-
-Mon Sep  9 23:43:33 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.h (S_I?USR): define only if not mingw32.
-
-Mon Sep  9 11:21:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_set_string): reinitialize
-	  properly.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_become): added self-assign check
-	  and experimental auto-conversion to StringIO.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_reopen): added.
-
-
-Sun Sep  8 21:29:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_free): prototype; struct time_object -> void *.
-	  avoid GCC warnings.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb, ext/extmk.rb ($LINK, $CPP): move to lib/mkmf.rb.
-
-Sun Sep  8 19:02:28 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c: prototype; time_free() to avoid VC++ warnings.
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: prototype; invoke_queue_handler() to avoid
-	  VC++ warning.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_stat): remove S_IWGRP and S_IWOTH bits from
-	  st_mode.
-
-	* win32/win32.h (S_I*): define if not defined.
-
-Sun Sep  8 14:38:31 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: modify program_prefix only if specified
-	  --program-prefix.
-
-	* configure.in: don't generate ext/extmk.rb.
-
-	* Makefile.in: execute directly $(srcdir)/ext/extmk.rb.
-	  remove -Cext option, "Dir::chdir 'ext'" in ext/extmk.rb.
-
-	* {win32,bccwin32}/Makefile.sub: ditto.
-
-	* instruby.rb: ditto.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb: renamed from ext/extmk.rb.in.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (module Logging): create log files (mkmf.log)
-	  in each extension module directories.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (macro_defined?): new method.
-
-	* ext/.cvsignore: remove extmk.rb.
-
-	* ext/*/.cvsignore: add "*.def".
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_struct_member): moved from ext/socket/extconf.rb.
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: use macro_defined? instead of egrep_cpp.
-
-	* ext/etc/extconf.rb: use have_struct_member.
-
-	* ext/etc/etc.c: add prefix HAVE_ST_ to PW_ macros.
-
-Sun Sep  8 14:36:40 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* bcc32/configure.bat : Control of a message.
-	* bcc32/makefile.sub  : @(sitearch) typo.
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in     : [bccwin32] libdir is added to a library path.
-	* lib/mkmf.rb         : ditto.
-
-Sat Sep  7 23:32:56 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inferior-ruby-error-regexp-alist): regexp
-	  alist for error message from ruby.
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inferior-ruby-mode): fixed for Emacs.
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (ruby-send-region): compilation-parse-errors
-	  doesn't parse first line, so insert separators before each
-	  evaluations.
-
-Sat Sep  7 19:46:57 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/set.rb: Disallow Set.new(false).  Add even more tests.
-	  [Submitted by: "Christoph" <chr_news@gmx.net>]
-
-Sat Sep  7 19:23:56 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/set.rb: Fix a bug in flatten()'s recursive set detection.
-	  [Submitted by: "Christoph" <chr_news@gmx.net>]  Some tests
-	  against the bug are added.
-
-	* lib/set.rb: Resurrect the test suite by putting it after
-	  __END__ and executing `eval DATA.read'.
-
-Sat Sep  7 08:41:39 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): ruby_eval_tree is marked in eval.c.
-
-Fri Sep  6 20:01:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb ($CC): command to compile C source.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (logging): added.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_compile): added.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (egrep_cpp): use internal grep when pattern is
-	  Regexp, otherwise use external egrep command but get rid of
-	  pipe of command.com.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_func): local variable should be volatile not
-	  to be eliminated by optimization.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): link with CONFIG["LIBS"].
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): emit .SUFFIXES:.
-
-Fri Sep  6 12:11:22 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): should mark ALL global variables
-	  defined in parse.y.
-
-Fri Sep  6 01:15:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (ruby_xmalloc): remove MALLOC_LIMIT to avoid frequent
-	  garabage collection.
-
-Fri Sep  6 11:47:37 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): should mark global variables
-	  defined in parse.y.
-
-Fri Sep  6 10:34:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_puts): RSTRING(line)->ptr might be NULL.
-
-Fri Sep  6 10:26:37 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y: should not put non-NODE-VALUEs in the semantic stack.
-
-Fri Sep  6 05:48:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* file.c (rb_path_check): nothing to check under DOSISH.
-	  [ruby-list:35772]
-
-Fri Sep  6 05:03:50 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc): should mark parser.
-
-	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): new function.
-
-	* intern.h (rb_gc_mark_parser): added.
-
-Thu Sep  5 18:32:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_path2class): should not use rb_eval_string().
-
-Thu Sep  5 17:18:22 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dln.c: fix memory leak in dln_load (ruby-core:405) and 
-	  in load_1 (ruby-core:407)
-
-Thu Sep  5 15:43:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_extended): should allow marshaling of object which
-	  is extended by named module.
-
-	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): super may be T_ICLASS, need to skip.
-
-Thu Sep  5 13:09:22 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): overriding false constant with class/module
-	  definition should be error.  (PR#327)
-
-Thu Sep  5 01:24:26 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* extmk.rb (create_makefile): add macro MAKEDIRS, INSTALL_PROG,
-	  INSTALL_DATA.
-
-	* extmk.rb (create_makefile): support for building to any directory.
-
-	* extmk.rb (xsystem): move to mkmf.rb.
-
-	* mkmf.rb (xsystem): support for extmk.rb
-
-	* mkmf.rb ($CPP): remove '-E' option.  add CPPFLAGS.
-
-Wed Sep  4 16:15:17 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/set.rb: ==(o) should be aware of all the Set variant
-	  instances, not just those of its subclasses. [Submitted by:
-	  "Christoph" <chr_news@gmx.net>]
-
-	* lib/set.rb: - Fix eql?(). [ditto]
-
-Wed Sep  4 15:23:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): obj.meta.super.meta should be equal
-	  to obj.meta.meta.super (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#324).
-
-Wed Sep  4 05:10:16 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): the warning message "invalid
-          character syntax" was never issued (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#323).
-
-Wed Sep  4 01:08:45 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (r_bytes): do not use alloca (ruby-bugs:PR#382).
-
-Tue Sep  3 17:12:59 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* extmk.rb: require mkmf.rb.  remove duplicate methods.
-	  use Config::CONFIG["FOO"] instead of @FOO@.
-
-	* mkmf.rb: support for extmk.rb.
-
-Mon Sep  2 23:01:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_search): MatchData must be rb_cMatch.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#319)
-
-Mon Sep  2 21:21:46 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_sweep): does reclaim nodes in also compile time, if we
-	  can.
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): omit GC if we can.
-
-	* parse.y (ruby_parser_stack_on_heap): new function.
-
-	* intern.h (ruby_parser_stack_on_heap): added.
-
-Mon Sep  2 18:45:07 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_copy_generic_ivar): remove old generic instance
-	  variable table if it existes.
-
-Sun Sep  1 15:54:33 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* config.guess: fixed for Linux/PPC.
-
-Sat Aug 31 09:38:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): metaclass of a metaclass is a
-	  metaclass itself.
-
-Fri Aug 30 22:45:16 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/set.rb: Added.
-
-Fri Aug 30 20:58:54 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_Call): typo.
-
-Fri Aug 30 19:45:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_assign): st_delete() takes pointer to key.
-
-Fri Aug 30 19:40:28 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_Call): RSTRING()->ptr may be
-	  NULL.
-
-	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_guess): ditto.
-
-	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_set_completion_append_character):
-	  ditto.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo, sock_s_getnameinfo):
-	  ditto.
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_toUTF8, ip_fromUTF8): ditto.
-
-Fri Aug 30 01:32:17 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): superclass of a metaclass
-	  should be a metaclass of superclass.
-
-	* range.c (range_eq): two instances must belong to a same class to
-	  be equal.
-
-	* range.c (range_eql): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_taint_check): frozen check added.
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_become): frozen check added.
-
-	* object.c (rb_obj_become): ditto.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_become): ditto.
-
-	* struct.c (rb_struct_become): ditto.
-
-	* time.c (time_become): ditto.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_become): should call rb_ary_modify().
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_become): should call rb_hash_modify().
-
-	* compar.c (cmp_equal): should not use NUM2LONG(), since <=> may
-	  return bignum.
-
-	* compar.c (cmp_gt, cmp_ge, cmp_lt, cmp_le, cmp_between): ditto.
-
-Thu Aug 29 23:34:42 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* bcc32/MakeFile.sub (sitearch): add.
-
-Thu Aug 29 13:36:42 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (read_all): should use off_t instead of long.
-
-Thu Aug 29 00:55:55 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): yield loaded objects, not intermediates.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#296)
-
-Thu Aug 29 00:06:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_become): should not free ptr if it's shared.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_alias): prohibit making an alias named "allocate" if
-	  klass is a metaclass.
-
-Wed Aug 28 23:59:15 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* signal.c: remove #ifdef SIGINT for struct signals.
-
-	* variable.c: get rid of fix length buffer in rb_class_path.
-
-Wed Aug 28 23:34:32 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* io.c (appendline): data was lost when raw mode.
-
-Wed Aug 28 22:57:34 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_string_value_ptr): StringValuePtr() should never
-	  return NULL pointer.
-
-Wed Aug 28 19:12:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_initialize): RSTRING(mode)->ptr
-	  can be NULL.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): fix buffer overflow.
-
-Wed Aug 28 18:19:55 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c: fix memory leak in rb_stat_init.
-
-Wed Aug 28 17:45:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (kill): negate pid under Win9x.
-
-Wed Aug 28 16:36:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in (ar): don't check ar twice.
-
-Wed Aug 28 15:00:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_delete_bang): should check if str->ptr is 0.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_squeeze_bang): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_count): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_intern): ditto.
-
-Wed Aug 28 11:37:35 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.h: define SIGINT and SIGKILL if not defined.
-
-	* win32/win32.c: remove definition of SIGINT and SIGKILL.
-
-Tue Aug 27 19:50:27 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ruby.c (require_libraries): prevent ruby_sorcefile from GC.
-
-Tue Aug 27 15:03:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file): $LOAD_PATH must not be empty.
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): ditto.
-
-Tue Aug 27 02:35:21 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_eq): class check should be based on range.class,
-	  instead of Range to work with Range.dup.
-
-	* range.c (range_eql): ditto.
-
-Mon Aug 26 18:17:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_mod_dup): need to preserve metaclass and flags.
-
-Mon Aug 26 10:44:18 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_cstr_to_dbl): had a buffer overrun.
-
-Sun Aug 25 20:10:32 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#form): fix ruby-bugs-ja:PR#280, add default action.
-
-Sat Aug 24 15:32:16 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (call_trace_func): restore source file/line, as trace
-	  function installed in required library with -r option can be
-	  called while parsing.  (ruby-bugs:PR#372)
-
-	* eval.c (module_setup): unused variable.  [ruby-core:00358]
-
-Sat Aug 24 14:59:02 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_class): integrate singleton check into a funciton
-	  to follow DRY principle.
-
-	* marshal.c (w_uclass): should check singleton method.
-
-	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): dmark and dfree functions must be match
-	  for T_DATA type.
-
-	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): class of the duped object must be match
-	  to the class of the original.
-
-Sat Aug 24 13:57:28 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/time.rb (Time.rfc2822, Time#rfc2822): preserve localtimeness.
-
-	* lib/pp.rb: pretty_print_cycled is renamed to pretty_print_cycle.
-
-Fri Aug 23 23:59:57 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (method_call): check receiver is defined.
-
-	* eval.c (umethod_call): removed.
-
-Fri Aug 23 23:39:17 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): do not escape \t, \f, \r, \n, for they are
-	  not regular expression metacharacters.
-
-	* time.c (time_s_alloc): use time_free instead of free (null check,
-	  also serves for type mark).
-
-	* time.c (time_s_at): check dfree function too.
-
-Fri Aug 23 17:06:48 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: RUBY_SO_NAME is msvcrt-rubyXX on mswin32/mingw32.
-
-	* configure.in (sitearch): new var.
-
-	* mkconfig.rb, lib/mkmf.rb (sitearch): ditto.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub, win32/setup.mak (sitearch): ditto.
-
-	* instruby.rb: ditto.
-
-Wed Aug 21 16:53:00 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* *.c: int, long types cleanup.
-
-	* parse.y: ditto.
-
-	* re.h, regex.h, ruby.h: ditto.
-
-Wed Aug 21 16:43:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): should not modify the global
-	  variable curr_thread.
-
-Wed Aug 21 16:14:26 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: set ac_cv_func__setjmp to "no" on Cygwin.
-
-	* configure.in: set ac_cv_func_crypt to "no" on MinGW.
-
-Tue Aug 20 21:47 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa  <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* io.c          (rb_io_fread): remove case EPIPE on bcc32 .
-
-	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getc): clear EPIPE error on bcc32.
-
-Tue Aug 20 19:39:03 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): accept drive letter on Cygwin.
-
-	* file.c (is_absolute_path): ditto.
-
-Tue Aug 20 12:12:25 2002  Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_putc): output via rb_io_write().
-
-Mon Aug 19 19:01:55 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inf-ruby-keys): ruby-send-definition
-	  conflicted with ruby-insert-end.
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inferior-ruby-mode): compilation-minor-mode.
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (ruby-send-region): send as here document to
-	  adjust source file/line.  [ruby-talk:47113], [ruby-dev:17965]
-
-	* misc/inf-ruby.el (ruby-send-terminator): added to make unique
-	  terminator.
-
-Mon Aug 19 17:08:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): frozen check should be moved here
-	  from rb_reg_initialize().
-
-Mon Aug 19 15:38:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (sort_2): comparison should be done as signed long.
-
-	* array.c (sort_2): should return int, not VALUE.
-
-Mon Aug 19 12:38:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_save_context, rb_thread_restore_context):
-	  save/restore SEH chain on MS-Windows at thread switch.
-	  [ruby-win32:273]
-
-	* eval.c (win32_get_exception_list, win32_set_exception_list):
-	  added.
-
-Sat Aug 17 23:01:25 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (sort_2): *a - *b may overflow.
-
-Sat Aug 17 00:25:08 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (ary_new): len*sizeof(VALUE) may be a positive value.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize): ditto.
-
-Fri Aug 16 15:58:16 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (NOFILE): define NOFILE as 64 if not defined.
-
-	* signal.c (sighandler_t): rename to sh_t on dietlibc.
-
-Fri Aug 16 15:37:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): new decimal and octal string.
-
-Fri Aug 16 13:17:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_class_allocate_instance): move singleton class
-	  check from rb_obj_alloc().
-
-Fri Aug 16 11:47:24 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_fread): renamed from io_fread and made extern.
-
-	* marshal.c (r_bytes0): check if successfully read, use
-	  rb_io_fread() instead of fread() to be preemptive.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#294, 295)
-
-	* rubyio.h (rb_io_fread): added.
-
-Fri Aug 16 07:57:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (compile_error): must not clear ruby_sourcefile here.
-	  (ruby-bugs:PR#364).
-
-	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): set ruby_sourcefile before making
-	  backtrace.
-
-Thu Aug 15 20:38:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_current_node) : added to set sourceline on demand.
-
-	* eval.c (error_pos, error_print, rb_longjmp, assign): set source
-	  file/line.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): store current node instead of file/line, and
-	  preserve it at return.
-
-	* eval.c (module_setup): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (struct thread): store node instead of file/line.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_raise): ditto.
-
-	* intern.h (ruby_current_node): added.
-
-	* intern.h (ruby_set_current_source): added.
-
-	* parse.y (stmt, arg): not fix position of assignment.
-
-	* parse.y (node_assign): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (yycompile): clear current node.
-
-Thu Aug 15 00:48:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize): should not modify frozen Regexp.
-
-Tue Aug 13 18:33:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_init): allocation framework.
-
-Tue Aug 13 15:32:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_replace): should copy ifnone.
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_dup): should preserve HASH_PROC_DEFAULT and
-	  HASH_DELETED flags.
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_shift): shift from empty hash should not return
-	  its default proc.
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_default_proc): new method. [new]
-
-Tue Aug 13 00:37:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_aref): no need for Bignum check.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_aset): explicit Bignum check removd.
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_aref): normalize bignum before bit-op.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_rand): max may be Bignum zero.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): should normalize bignums, to avoid
-	  returning fixable bignum value.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_uint2big): there should be no zero sized bignum.
-
-Mon Aug 12 23:45:28 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: extmake() that works properly for both tkutil
-	  (tk/tkutil.so) and digest/sha1.
-
-Mon Aug 12 22:29:35 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ruby.c (set_arg0): Correct the position of #endif.
-
-Mon Aug 12 17:25:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): should check HASH_PROC_DEFAULT too.
-
-Mon Aug 12 16:15:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): raise for NaN.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#284).
-
-Sun Aug 11 09:34:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): set line number from all nodes.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_to_s): show source file/line if available.
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): register TYPE_BIGNUM regardless real type.
-
-Sat Aug 10 23:47:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): use dbl2big() for Floats, instead of
-	  big2dbl().
-
-	* bignum.c (Init_Bignum): rb_big_zero_p() removed.  There may be
-	  Bignum zero.
-
-Fri Aug  9 13:31:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: check existence of <windows.h>.
-
-Thu Aug  8 09:37:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* lib/optparse.rb (NilClass): must provide conversion block.
-
-	* lib/optparse.rb (String): ditto.
-
-Thu Aug  8 00:45:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): new argument added for original method name.
-	  preserve original method name in frame->orig_func.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): use frame->orig_func, not last_func.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (method_call): supply data->oid also to rb_call0().
-
-	* object.c (rb_class_allocate_instance): call rb_obj_alloc() when
-	  called from alias, thus invoke original "allocate".
-
-	* eval.c (remove_method): removing allocate from classes should
-	  cause NameError.
-
-Wed Aug  7 22:12:54 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Completion::convert): returned
-	  all values not first one.
-
-	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch::parse): return values as
-	  is.
-
-	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::order): ditto.
-
-	* lib/optparse/time.rb: prior time.rb.
-
-	* lib/optparse/uri.rb: require standard uri module.  thanks to
-	  Minero Aoki.
-
-Wed Aug  7 09:51:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): should check default values.
-
-Wed Aug  7 08:44:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: reduce goto.
-
-Tue Aug  6 15:19:39 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): must return -1 if unmatched.
-
-Mon Aug  5 22:41:18 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* MANIFEST: add lib/racc/parser.rb.
-
-	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: code refine.
-
-	* ext/racc/cparse/MANIFEST: add depend.
-
-Sun Aug  4 22:30:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c: follow allocation framework.
-
-Sat Aug  3 21:23:56 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): set constant in cbase scope.
-
-	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
-
-Fri Aug  2 09:12:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: follow allocation framework.
-
-Fri Aug  2 01:21:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): update RSTRING len.
-
-Thu Aug  1 17:47:15 2002  Tachino Nobuhiro <tachino@jp.fujitsu.com>
-
-	* parse.y (tokadd_string): ignore backslashed spaces in %w.
-
-Thu Aug  1 14:14:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_find): do not use rb_eval_cmd(); should not accept
-	  a string for if_none.
-
-Wed Jul 31 14:11:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_undef): undef should be done for klass, not ruby_class.
-
-Tue Jul 30 19:48:51 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-accurate-end-of-block): restrict search
-	  region.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): reversed wrong patch.
-
-Tue Jul 30 17:21:13 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-accurate-end-of-block): incomplete block
-	  caused infinite loop.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): returns nil unless
-	  delimiters found.
-
-Tue Jul 30 15:24:07 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c (ruby_tcltk_stubs): win32_getenv returns
-	  the same address always, so allocate string by ruby_strdup.
-
-	* win32/win32.c: prototype; rb_w32_open_osfhandle().
-
-Tue Jul 30 09:11:07 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_join_m): add parameter type declaration.
-
-Tue Jul 30 08:37:11 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* eval.c (localjump_error): add parameter type declaration.
-
-Mon Jul 29 16:00:54 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: always use File.expand_path for $top_srcdir.
-
-Sat Jul 27 23:07:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_to_int): default to_int implementaion for every
-	  numeric class.
-
-Sat Jul 27 08:09:03 2002  Booker C. Bense  <bbense@slac.stanford.edu>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): initial part of the string was never copied
-	  to the quoted string.
-
-Fri Jul 26 23:03:53 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): no need to convert to string twice.
-
-Fri Jul 26 18:32:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): wrong indent at modifiers
-	  after ?.
-
-Fri Jul 26 16:01:16 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): use Regexp in gsub.
-
-	* sample/mkproto.rb: ditto and fix bug.
-
-Fri Jul 26 14:31:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* random.c: replace with Mersenne Twister RNG.
-
-Fri Jul 26 12:14:48 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): modify to accept a code like "m (a){...}".
-
-Thu Jul 25 09:05:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-delimiter): include here document.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-deep-arglist): skips spaces after
-	  parenthesis when 'space.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-imenu-create-index): fix for nested
-	  classes.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-accurate-end-of-block): added.  scan a
-	  block in the order.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): support for here document.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): splitted from
-	  ruby-parse-region.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-move-to-block): skips RD style comments.
-
-Wed Jul 24 09:47:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (jump_tag_but_local_jump): preserve retval in
-	  LocalJumpError exceptions.
-
-	* parse.y (command): no more check for "super outside of method".
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should set last_class and
-	  last_func in the block->frame.
-
-Mon Jul 22 17:23:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (error_handle): should handle TAG_THROW as well.
-
-Fri Jul 19 10:52:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): new decimal notation '0d4567'.
-
-Thu Jul 18 11:52:02 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (set_socket): new method.
-
-Thu Jul 18 06:51:24 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): fix typo.
-
-Wed Jul 17 18:41:28 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): new octal notation '0o777'.
-
-Mon Jul 15 18:36:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (string_content): every string_content node should
-	  return string only.  use NODE_EVSTR to coercing.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_EVSTR support.
-
-Mon Jul 15 10:35:35 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (heredoc_identifier): fix typo.
-
-Sat Jul 13 09:30:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (literal_concat_string): wrong optimization.
-
-Sat Jul 13 01:25:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::open, close): new.
-
-	* lib/optparse.rb, lib/optparse: import.
-
-Fri Jul 12 06:34:05 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: rename HTTP.get_uri get_response.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.get_print accepts URI objects.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.get had not work with URI objects.
-
-Fri Jul 12 02:15:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_match): fix for string match.
-
-Fri Jul 12 00:02:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_gets_internal): fixed for record
-	  separator longer than 1.
-
-Thu Jul 11 17:59:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): avoid unnecessary string allocation.
-
-	* string.c (get_pat): quote metachracters before compiling a
-	  string into a regex.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): special treatment of strings of size
-	  1, but AWK emulation.  now uses get_pat().
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): quote metacharacters.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_match2): ditto.
-
-Thu Jul 11 12:59:23 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb: untaint strings read from /etc/hosts and
-	/etc/resolv.conf to prevent SecurityError when $SAFE==1.
-
-Thu Jul 11 09:00:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_slice_bang): if there's no corresponding
-	  substring, slice! should return nil without exception.
-
-Tue Jul  9 20:03:55 2002 Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-
-	* irb 0.9
-	
-Sat Jul  6 07:35:02 2002  Jamie Herre  <jfh@gettysgroup.com>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_insert): type fixed.
-
-Fri Jul  5 09:17:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): accept separator value nil as well.
-
-Fri Jul  5 08:59:15 2002  Michal Rokos <michal@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* enum.c: Fix bug in enum_sort_by and some code indents
-
-Fri Jul  5 05:00:40 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#initialize): improvement for mod_ruby.
-	thanks to Sean Chittenden <sean@ruby-lang.org>, Shugo Maeda
-	<shugo@modruby.net>
-
-Fri Jul  5 00:10:09 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_become): was leaking memory.
-
-Thu Jul  4 23:43:26 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y: remove useless function str_extend_p().
-
-Wed Jul  3 14:26:40 2002  Sean Chittenden  <sean@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (get): new method.
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (putt): ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (binary): ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (binary=): ditto.
-
-Wed Jul  3 13:57:53 2002  Sean Chittenden  <sean@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (getbinaryfile): the second argument (localfile)
-	is now optional.
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (gettextfile): ditto.
-
-Wed Jul  3 13:45:42 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb: use &block and yield for speed.
-
-Wed Jul  3 02:32:31 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#initialize): improvement for mod_ruby.
-
-Tue Jul  2 14:53:10 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_include_module): should not alter other
-	  classes/modules by inclusion.  by this fix, local order may not
-	  be preserved for some cases.
-
-	* class.c (include_class_new): module may be T_ICLASS; retrieve
-	  original module information.
-
-Tue Jul  2 14:13:11 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#header): accept any type as value.
-
-Sun Jun 30 17:05:29 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in (seekdir, telldir): add ac_cv_func_telldir=yes,
-	  ac_cv_func_seekdir=yes for MinGW.
-
-Sat Jun 29 01:43:32 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (pipe_finalize, pipe_popen): two-way pipe support for win32.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (ChildRecord, FindFreeChildSlot): ditto.
-
-	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (pipe_exec): new function for two-way
-	  pipe support for win32.
-
-	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (FindPipedChildSlot, rb_w32_popen,
-	  rb_w32_pclose): removed functions for two-way pipe support for win32.
-
-Fri Jun 28 23:49:34 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): change names of local variables because their
-	  names are overlapped.
-
-Fri Jun 28 17:54:07 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/pp.rb: fix object address.
-
-Thu Jun 27 23:55:50 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_stat): fix buffer overflow. (ruby-bugs:PR#329)
-
-Thu Jun 27 20:57:45 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/prettyprint.rb, lib/pp.rb: convenience methods added.
-
-Thu Jun 27 15:22:18 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/prettyprint.rb: re-implemented for incremental output to handle
-	huge data.  API is changed a bit.
-
-	* lib/pp.rb: adapt new pretty printing API.
-
-Thu Jun 27 08:28:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (literal_concat_string): non-string last expression in
-	  #{} was ignored when followed by literal.
-
-Thu Jun 27 03:42:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): need to process backslashes properly.
-
-Wed Jun 26 17:33:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_any_to_a): declare Object#to_a to be obsolete.
-
-	* object.c (rb_Array): do not convert nil into [] automagically.
-
-Wed Jun 26 15:40:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (words, qwords): word list literal rules.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_string): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): %W: word list literal with interpolation. [new]
-
-Tue Jun 25 18:53:34 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (string1, xstring, regexp): moved lex_strnest
-	  initialization to string_contents/xstring_contents.
-
-Tue Jun 25 19:24:38 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* dln.c: remove definition rb_loaderror().
-
-Tue Jun 25 00:34:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_Integer): use "to_int" instead of
-	  "to_i". [experimental]
-
-	* object.c (nil_to_f): new method.
-
-	* object.c (rb_Integer): Symbols and nil should cause error.
-
-	* object.c (rb_Float): nil should cause error.
-
-Tue Jun 25 00:21:00 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* dln.c: remark definition rb_loaderror().
-
-Tue Jun 25 00:14:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (string_dvar): allow back references in interpolation.
-
-Mon Jun 24 16:32:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_EVSTR is no longer used.
-
-	* eval.c (eval): not enforce to make assigned variables dynamic.
-
-	* parse.y (string): split rules to strings/xstring/regexp to allow
-	  arbitrary statements inside string interpolation.
-
-	* parse.y (here_document): splitted into three phases.
-
-	* parse.y (literall_append, literal_concat): added.
-	  append/concatinate string literals.
-
-	* sample/test.rb (valid_syntax): adjust line number for BEGIN.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): get rid of nested string.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (install_rb): site-install didn't work properly.
-
-Sun Jun 23 00:19:10 2002  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
-
-	* lib/date.rb, lib/date/format.rb, sample/cal.rb, sample/goodfriday.rb:
-	  updated to the new version (based on date2 3.3).
-
-Sat Jun 22 14:41:33 2002  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): make all 3 versions of
-	  getaddrinfo happy.  [ruby-core:00184]
-
-Fri Jun 21 18:49:58 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): __END__ should not be effective within
-	  string literals.
-
-Thu Jun 20 21:09:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_readline): get rid of
-	  libreadline's bug. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#268)
-
-Thu Jun 20 17:10:27 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/ftool.rb (BUFSIZE): tuning, set buffer length to 8192.
-
-	* configure.in (__NO_ISOCEXT): add for mingw-runtime 2.0-2.
-
-	* configure.in (__MSVCRT__): removed because it is defined
-	  in the GCC specs.
-
-Wed Jun 19 14:46:18 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb (xsystem): open the log file if xsystem
-	  is called.
-
-Wed Jun 19 01:01:13 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (here_document): should be aware of __END__ within here
-	  documents.
-
-Wed Jun 19 00:50:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ? followed by successive word charaters is
-	  ternary operator not numeric literal.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): commands after break/next/rescue can take
-	  arguments.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#265)
-
-Tue Jun 18 19:20:16 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/mkexports.rb: remove unnecessary exports. (ruby-dev:17418)
-
-Tue Jun 18 12:50:17 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): should pushback proper char after '<<'.
-
-	* parse.y (range_op, cond0, cond): get rid of doubled warnings.
-
-	* parse.y (value_expr): reduce recursion level.
-
-	* parse.y (logop): ditto.
-
-Mon Jun 17 11:11:34 2002  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_crypt): result need not be tainted always.
-
-Mon Jun 17 10:51:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): need to preserve dln_strerror() result,
-	  calling other dl family can clear it.
-
-Sat Jun 15 22:56:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): obsolete '?<whitespace>'; use '?\s', '?\n',
-	  etc, instead.
-
-Sat Jun 15 18:51:13 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* dir.c (glob_helper): Use lstat() instead of stat() so it catches
-	  a dead symlink.  Given a dead symlink named "a", Dir.glob("?") 
-	  did catch it but Dir.glob("a") somehow didn't.
-
-Sat Jun 15 01:59:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): no here document after a dot.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): should have set lex_state after '`'.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): should have set lex_state properly after
-	  tOP_ASGN.
-
-Fri Jun 14 21:01:48 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* bcc32/mkexports.rb: insert sleep(1) for win9x.
-
-	* bcc32/configure.bat: change return code LF -> CRLF fo win9x.
-
-	* win32/win32.c: fix rb_w32_open_osfhandle()
-
-Fri Jun 14 15:22:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (read_escape): deny zero-width hexadecimal character.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#260)
-
-	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): ditto.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): ditto.
-
-Fri Jun 14 00:49:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big2dbl): return canonical HUGE_VAL for infinity.
-
-Thu Jun 13 09:43:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (svalue_to_avalue): v may be Qundef.  This fix was
-	  suggested by Guy Decoux.
-
-Thu Jun 13 00:33:49 2002  takuma ozawa  <metal@mine.ne.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): use rb_hash_aset() instead of calling
-	  st_insert() directly, to dup&freeze string keys.
-
-Thu Jun 13 00:12:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): proper error message for "@@0".
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): paren to parse_string() must be zero for
-	  unparenthesized strings.
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): broken string when unterminated "#{".
-
-	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): had a bug in 1 element enumeration.
-
-Wed Jun 12 18:04:44 2002  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
-
-	* uri/common.rb (REGEXP::PATTERN::X_ABS_URI): 'file:/foo' is valid.
-
-	* uri/generic.rb (Generic#xxx=): should return substituted value.
-	  (ruby-dev:16728.)
-
-	* test/generic.rb (test_set_component): added tests for the above
-	  change.
-
-Wed Jun 12 02:38:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (stmt): fix typo.
-
-Wed Jun 12 01:10:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): 'do' should return kDO_BLOCK on EXPR_ENDARG.
-
-	* parse.y (singleton): "def (()).a end" dumped core.
-
-	* parse.y (range_op): node may be null.
-
-	* parse.y (match_gen): ditto.
-
-Tue Jun 11 19:20:34 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in (LIBRUBY): rename to lib$(LIBRUBY_SO).a on Cygwin/MinGW.
-
-	* configure.in, cygwin/GNUmakefile: use dllwrap when --disable-shared
-	  is specified.
-
-Tue Jun 11 17:12:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (arg): void value check for "..", "...", "!", and "not".
-
-	* parse.y (match_gen): void value check for "=~".
-
-	* parse.y (value_expr): check NODE_AND and NODE_OR recursively.
-
-	* parse.y (cond0): void value check added for conditionals.
-
-Tue Jun 11 13:18:47 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (noop): new method.
-
-	* lib/net/ftp.rb (site): ditto.
-
-Tue Jun 11 13:15:41 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bcc32/Makefile.sub: set PROCESSOR_LEVEL to 6 if it's too big value.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
-
-Tue Jun 11 12:37:46 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* bcc32/configure.bat fix.
-
-Tue Jun 11 10:18:23 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
-
-	* new platform [bccwin32] merged.
-	  - create new folder bcc32
-	  - modify any files for bccwin32
-	      error.c, file.c, hash.c, io.c, instruby.rb, 
-	      ext/extmk.rb.in,
-	      lib/mkmf.rb, lib/ftools.rb,
-	      ext/digest/defs.h,
-	      ext/dl/depend, ext/dl/dl.c, ext/dl/sym.c, ext/dl/extconf.rb,
-	      ext/socket/extconf.rb,
-	      ext/pty/extconf.rb,
-	      ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb
-	      ext/Win32API/Win32API.c,
-	      win32/dir.h, win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h, win32/resource.rb
-
-Mon Jun 10 19:02:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_lshift): negative shift count means right shift.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#248)
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): return -1 when left side operand is
-	  negative. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#247)
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): `0_' should be an error. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#249)
-
-Mon Jun 10 01:53:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ruby_frame->last_func may be null, if it's
-	  called outside of a method.
-
-	* parse.y (arg): use INT2NUM, not INT2FIX for tUMINUS.
-
-	* parse.y (arg): unnecessary negative tPOW treatment.
-
-	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): wrong backslash escapement.
-
-Sun Jun  9 17:40:41 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: change the callback mechanism.
-
-Sat Jun  8 00:48:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (stmt,arg): too much void value check.
-
-	* parse.y (stmt,arg): need to check void value on rules which does
-	  not use node_assign().
-
-Thu Jun  6 19:50:39 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <H_Konishi@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* sample/biorhythm.rb (getPosiiton,etc)
-	  fix at changing Date module ( Date is changed Fixnum to Rational )
-
-Thu Jun  6 17:42:39 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): need not to taint hostnames.
-
-Thu Jun  6 12:04:30 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): use sub! instead of []= because
-	  []= causes exception.
-
-Thu Jun  6 11:42:15 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* lib/thread.rb (Queue::pop): get rid of race condition.
-
-Tue Jun  4 23:09:24 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_include): should be based on "<=>", whereas
-	  member? still is based on "each".
-
-	* range.c (range_min,range_max): redefine methods based on "<=>".
-
-Tue Jun  4 18:28:37 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: The IPv6 stack of Cygwin is still incomplete.
-
-	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: refactoring.
-
-Tue Jun  4 00:45:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h: typo.
-
-	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (gai_strerror): make literals const.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_inetsock): ensures resources are
-	  freed at exceptions.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_unixsock): ditto.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_connect): ditto.
-
-Mon Jun  3 20:39:51 2002  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb : change PLATFORM with RUBY_PLATFORM.
-
-Mon Jun  3 07:07:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (here_document): check if identifier is terminated.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#239)
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): should pushback proper char after '**'.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#240)
-
-Mon Jun  3 05:56:17 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_aset): should raise error if an indexing string
-	  is not found in the receiver.
-
-	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): "%d" should convert objects into
-	  integers using Integer().
-
-Sat Jun  1 19:20:07 2002  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/win32ole: merge from rough.
-
-Fri May 31 17:11:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile::size): added.
-
-Thu May 30 12:52:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_step): iteration done using "+" if elements are
-	  Numeric.  Otherwise using "succ".
-
-	* range.c (range_each): iteration done using "succ".  If the
-	  elements does not respond to "succ", raise TypeError.  As a
-	  result, all Enumerable methods, e.g. collect, require elements
-	  to respond to "succ".
-
-	* range.c (range_member): comparison done using "each", if
-	  elements are non-Numeric or no-"succ" objects.  Otherwise
-	  compare using "<=>".
-
-	* range.c (Init_Range): remove "size" and "length".
-
-Thu May 30 09:16:36 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb: if StringIO is usable then use it.
-
-Wed May 29 18:55:47 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <H_Konishi@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* function renames my* and win32_* to rb_w32_* in win32/win32.c
-	  fixed files win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h, win32/dir.h, 
-	              hash.c, rubysig.h, signal.c, ext/socket/socket.c
-
-Wed May 29 17:32:55 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (tmcmp, search_time_t): activate unless HAVE_TIMEGM.
-
-Wed May 29 13:45:15 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb: not use const if GET, HEAD. check multipart form head.
-
-Tue May 28 17:56:02 2002  Sean Chittenden  <sean@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y: yyparse #defines moved from intern.h
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): access prefixed "ruby_yydebug".
-
-	* applied modifies to pacify some of gcc -Wall warnings.
-	
-Tue May 28 14:07:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (arg): no more ugly hack for "**", so that "-2**2" to be
-	  parsed as "(-2)**2", whereas "- 2**2" or "-(2)**2" to be parsed
-	  as "-(2**2)".
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): '-2' to be literal fixnum. [new]
-
-Tue May 28 12:13:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (scope_node): trick to keep the node has a scope.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_EVSTR: write back local_tbl to the node.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_SCOPE: hold the scope node in ruby_scope.
-
-	* eval.c (module_setup): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): ditto.
-
-	* node.h (NEW_DASGN, NEW_DASGN_CURR): remove surplus semicolons.
-
-Fri May 24 09:06:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_arg): nil test against v[6] (usec).
-
-Thu May 23 16:39:21 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): option parsing problem.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#233)
-
-Thu May 23 09:13:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): removed "-*-" support for #! line.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_s_sysopen): new method to get a raw file
-	  descriptor. [new]
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_sysaccept): new method to return an
-	  accepted socket fd (integer). [new]
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_sysaccept,sock_sysaccept): ditto.
-
-Wed May 22 21:26:47 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): -T consumes digits only.
-
-Wed May 22 20:18:31 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: need not link vsnprintf.o on MinGW.
-
-Wed May 22 18:34:23 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): Here-document label ate '-'.
-
-Tue May 21 13:25:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): symbols end with
-	  '_'.
-
-Tue May 21 04:48:37 2002  Sean Chittenden <sean@chittenden.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi-lib.rb: Checking for constant MOD_RUBY instead of
-	  environment variable. Remove a mod_ruby warning and use
-	  Apache::request.headers_out[] instead.
-
-Tue May 21 01:16:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (bodystmt): ensure clause was excuted on else clause
-	  without rescue clause.
-
-Tue May 21 00:20:25 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl/ptr.c: rename PtrData::alloc to PtrData::malloc.
-
-	* ext/dl/lib/dl/struct.c: rename Struct#alloc to Struct#malloc.
-
-Mon May 20 14:29:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): should do exact match for Module#==.
-
-	* compar.c (cmp_eq): returns 'false' if <=> returns 'nil'.
-
-	* compar.c (cmp_gt,cmp_ge,cmp_lt,cmp_le,cmp_between): ditto.
-
-Mon May 20 13:28:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_clone): writing stream was not copied properly.
-
-Sat May 18 21:38:11 2002  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
-
-	* lib/date.rb, lib/date/format.rb, lib/parsedate.rb:
-	  updated to the new version (based on date2 3.2.1).
-
-Sat May 18 21:18:00 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): add VC++4/5 support about noreturn
-	  directive.
-
-Sat May 18 02:16:41 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): should propagate taintedness.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
-
-Fri May 17 16:16:19 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* sampl/test.rb: use eval instead of './miniruby -c',
-	  in order to check a syntax error.
-
-Thu May 16 14:46:34 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): cleanup conditional compilation.
-
-Wed May 15 06:13:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): need to preserve errno before
-	  calling rb_trap_exec().
-
-	* regex.c (calculate_must_string): a bug in charset/charset_not
-	  parsing.
-
-Tue May 14 18:17:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: config.h inlined.  and catch up with the
-	  latest change.
-
-	* win32/config.h.in: no longer used.
-
-Tue May 14 14:49:05 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (is_pointer_to_heap): avoid GCC 3.1 warnings.
-
-	* missing/strftime.c (timezone): it should take no argument on Cygwin.
-
-Tue May 14 03:07:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_clear_cache_by_class): new function.
-
-	* eval.c (set_method_visibility): should have clear cache for
-	  updated visibility.
-
-Mon May 13 14:38:33 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* djgpp/config.hin, djgpp/config.sed: catch up with the latest change.
-
-Mon May 13 01:59:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): default format precision to be "%.16g".
-
-	* util.c (ruby_strtod): use own strtod(3) implementation to avoid
-	  locale hell.  Due to this change "0xff".to_f no longer returns 255.0
-
-Sun May 12 03:01:08 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* missing.h: add for missing/*.c.
-
-	* ruby.h: add `#include "missing.h"'.
-
-	* Makefile.in: add the dependency of missing.h by gcc -MM.
-
-	* MANIFEST: add missing.h
-
-Sat May 11 23:24:52 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: enable dl's stack emulation for constructing function call.
-
-Sat May 11 10:52:09 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* dir.c (glob_helper): remove escaping backslashes.
-
-Sat May 11 02:46:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (avalue_to_yvalue): new function to distinguish yvalue
-	  (no-arg == Qundef) from svalue (no-arg == Qnil).
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use avalue_to_yvalue().
-
-	* eval.c (assign): warn if val == Qundef where it means rhs is
-	  void (e.g. yield without value or call without argument).
-
-Fri May 10 19:00:47 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* parse.y (here_document): preserve line number begins here
-	  document.
-
-Fri May 10 01:55:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): added an argument to limit time to wait
-	  the thread.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_join_m): new. and added optional argument.
-
-Wed May  8 23:48:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (value_expr): need not to warn for WHILE and UNTIL,
-	  since they can have return value (via valued break).
-
-Tue May  7 17:13:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: forgot to add '-Wl,' to the gcc option on Cygwin/MinGW.
-
-Tue May  7 15:41:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_try): should initialize exceptions
-	  properly. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#232)
-
-Tue May  7 15:28:03 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): The destination of the goto jump was wrong.
-
-Tue May  7 09:17:51 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* eval.c (superclass): undesirable "unexpected return" when the
-	  superclass is not a Class.
-
-Sun May  5 06:53:45 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: exclude topdir from the system configuration
-	  section and prevent it from being overridden.
-
-Fri May  3 20:19:00 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: add #include <errno.h> in AC_CHECK_DECLS().
-
-	* win32/config.h.in: define HAVE_DECL_SYS_NERR.
-
-Thu May  2 23:42:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): # also should be quoted.
-
-Thu May  2 18:27:13 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: use 'do...end' instead of '{}' for
-	  Borland make.
-
-Thu May  2 08:01:56 2002  Chris Thomas  <kenshin@apple.com>
-
-	* error.c: use HAVE_DECL_SYS_NERR instead of platform names.
-
-Tue Apr 30 09:23:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_step): better iteration condition for float
-	  values;  suggested by Masahiro TANAKA <masa@ir.isas.ac.jp>.
-
-Tue Apr 30 05:59:42 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
-
-	* range.c (range_step): step (for Range#step method) <= 0 makes no
-	  sence, thus ArgError will be raised.
-
-	* range.c (range_each): Range#each method is special case for
-	  Range#step(1)
-
-Mon Apr 29 18:46:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file): load must be done from an abolute path if
-	  $SAFE >= 4.
-
-Sun Apr 28 17:01:56 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (insert): fix prototype for ANSI C.
-
-Fri Apr 26 13:47:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_partition): new method. [new]
-
-Fri Apr 26 13:41:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): quote whitespaces for /x cases.
-
-Fri Apr 26 06:48:23 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl/ptr.c (cary2ary): missing break in switch statements.
-
-Fri Apr 26 09:35:47 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_proc_new): make Proc from C function. [new]
-
-	* intern.h (rb_proc_new): prototype.
-
-Wed Apr 24 14:56:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_to_proc): return self. [new]
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): no need to convert if block is Proc.
-
-Wed Apr 24 14:21:41 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: set size of the initial stack from
-	  2MB to 32MB on MinGW/Cygwin.
-
-Wed Apr 24 14:06:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_step): try to reduce residual on Float operations.
-
-Wed Apr 24 06:48:31 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_mode_flags): both 'r+b' and 'rb+' should be allowed.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_mode_modenum): ditto.
-
-Wed Apr 24 01:16:14 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_mark): must check if ptr is NULL
-	  first.  [ruby-talk:38873]
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): should print depend file when
-	  make is other than nmake.
-
-Wed Apr 24 00:37:12 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): use `{$(srcdir)}' directive instead
-	  of `$(srcdir)/' when including depend file.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): add `{$(srcdir)}' when including depend
-	  file.
-
-Tue Apr 23 12:58:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (rb_memerror): rename from mem_error, and exported.
-
-	* gc.c (Init_GC): pre-allocate NoMemoryError instance.
-
-	* object.c (convert_type): error message changed from "failed to
-	  convert" to "cannot convert", since it does not try to convert
-	  if an object does not respond to the converting method.
-
-Mon Apr 22 09:31:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): convert Method to Proc using
-	  rb_check_convert_type().
-
-	* object.c (rb_check_convert_type): always convert T_DATA
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): should not terminate main_thread by
-	  Fatal error.
-
-	* regex.c (is_in_list): need to not exclude NUL and NEWLINE.
-
-Sat Apr 20 00:19:13 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): wrong backslash escapement.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): do not escape embedded space
-	  characters.
-
-Fri Apr 19 22:03:40 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: add -DNT to $CFLAGS instead of $CPPFLAGS.
-
-	* win32/setup.mak: ditto.
-
-Fri Apr 19 17:24:22 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_object): T_DATA process patch from Joel VanderWerf
-	  <vjoel@PATH.Berkeley.EDU>.  This is temporary hack; it remains
-	  undocumented, and it will be removed when marshaling is
-	  re-designed.
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): ditto.
-
-Fri Apr 19 17:10:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_step): Integer#step is moved to Numeric#step;
-	  Fixnum#step is merged into this method.
-
-	* numeric.c (int_dotimes): Fixnum#times is merged.
-
-	* numeric.c (int_upto): Fixnum#upto is merged.
-
-	* numeric.c (int_downto): Fixnum#downto is merged.
-
-Fri Apr 19 16:22:55 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: include <windows.h>, <winsock.h> on _WIN32.
-
-	* win32/win32.c: include <mswsock.h> on __MINGW32__.
-
-	* configure.in: cleanup for autoconf 2.5x.
-
-	* configure.in: use gcc -shared instead of dllwrap on Cygwin/MinGW.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb: get rid of "--def=".
-
-Fri Apr 19 14:57:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_to_s): remove redundant shy group.
-
-Fri Apr 19 01:08:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): current thread may be THREAD_STOPPED,
-	  for example when terminated from signal handler.
-
-Thu Apr 18 19:03:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): remove /p support.
-
-	* regex.h: ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): ditto.
-
-Thu Apr 18 17:01:43 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl/ptr.c (rb_dlptr_cast): removed.
-
-Thu Apr 18 17:01:43 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_to_s): new function for Regexp#to_s.
-
-Wed Apr 17 23:55:34 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/Setup*, ext/bigfloat/*: Back out the import of BigFloat in
-	  favor of its forthcoming successor, BigDecimal.
-
-Wed Apr 17 16:53:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): should treat backslash specially in
-	  escaping.
-
-Wed Apr 17 08:16:41 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
-
-	* io.c: complete off_t handling; missing argument for
-	  fptr_finalize(); polished rb_scan_args call.
-
-Wed Apr 17 00:01:59 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
-
-	* dir.c: wrap multi-statment macro by do { } while (0)
-
-	* eval.c, numeric,c, sprintf.c, util.c: ditto.
-
-Tue Apr 16 08:59:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (assign): convert mrhs to mvalue.
-
-Mon Apr 15 18:12:57 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): check `y == x' if y is neither Fixnum,
-	  Bignum, nor Float.
-
-Mon Apr 15 09:27:31 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should treat 'U' in character unit, not in
-	  byte unit.
-
-	* error.c (exc_initialize): should clear backtrace information.
-
-Sat Apr 13 23:42:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_cleanup): should close IO created by IO.new(fd).
-
-	* rubyio.h: remove FMODE_FDOPEN
-
-Fri Apr 12 12:54:04 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: use missing/acosh.c.
-
-	* win32/config.h.in: define HAVE_COSH, HAVE_SINH, and HAVE_TANH.
-
-Fri Apr 12 02:58:55 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* struct.c (rb_struct_select): fix typo.
-
-Fri Apr 12 00:34:17 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* MANIFEST (missing/acosh.c): added.
-
-	* Makefile.in (missing/acosh.c): ditto.
-
-	* Makefile.in (missing/fileblocks.c): ditto.
-
-	* configure.in (AC_REPLACE_FUNCS): check acosh() on behalf of
-	  inverse hyperbolic functions, asinh() and atanh().
-
-	* missing/acosh.c: added for acosh(), asinh() and atanh().
-
-Thu Apr 11 20:01:44 2002  Masahiro Tomita  <tommy@tmtm.org>
-
-	* io.c (io_write): check error if written data is less than
-	  specified size to detect EPIPE.
-
-Thu Apr 11 19:10:37 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (remain_size): IO#read returns "" if file.size == 0.
-
-	* random.c (rand_init): add check for initstate(3).
-
-	* configure.in: ditto.
-
-Thu Apr 11 09:31:19 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl/ptr.c: raise() -> rb_raise(). (Thanks Tetsuya Watanabe)
-
-	* ext/dl/sym.c: ditto.
-
-Thu Apr 11 07:57:48 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
-
-	* eval.c (assign): ruby_verbose should be surrounded by RTEST().
-
-	* object.c (rb_str2cstr): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (void_expr): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (void_stmts): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_ivar_get): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): ditto.
-
-Thu Apr 11 07:02:31 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: Add dl.txt instead of README and README.html.
-
-Thu Apr 11 01:55:52 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/cgi/session.rb: support for multipart form.
-
-Wed Apr 10 18:42:23 2002  Tachino Nobuhiro <tachino@jp.fujitsu.com>
-
-	* dir.c (glob_helper): should have proceed link when link->path
-	  was non existing symbolic link.
-
-Wed Apr 10 17:30:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_obj_remove_instance_variable): raise NameError if
-	  specified instance variable is not defined.
-
-	* variable.c (generic_ivar_remove): modified to check ivar
-	  existence.
-
-Wed Apr 10 14:16:45 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): fontify symbols for
-	  unary operators and aset.
-
-Tue Apr  9 13:40:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_link0): need expand macro in command, sync with
-	  ext/extmk.rb.in.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_cpp): ditto.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (egrep_cpp): ditto.
-
-Tue Apr  9 12:44:59 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (check_modifiable): performance
-	  improvement.  avoid calling rb_str_modify() twice.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): ditto.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_putc): ditto.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_write): ditto, and use
-	  rb_str_cat() as possible.
-
-Tue Apr  9 05:17:48 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* re.c (match_select): fix index references and make
-	  MatchData#select actually work.
-
-Tue Apr  9 00:20:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_extname): new method based on the proposal
-	  (and patch) from Mike Hall. [new]
-
-Mon Apr  8 04:50:51 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (error_handle): default to 1 unless status is set.
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_options): guard error_handle() with PROT_NONE.
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_stop): ditto.
-
-Mon Apr  8 01:22:24 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* math.c (math_acosh): added. [new]
-
-	* math.c (math_asinh): ditto.
-
-	* math.c (math_atanh): ditto.
-
-	* struct.c (rb_struct_each_pair): method added. [new]
-
-Sat Apr  6 02:04:49 2002  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): wrong condition; was creating
-	  unnecessary singleton class.
-
-Sat Apr  6 01:09:41 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* sprintf.c (remove_sign_bits): simplifies the condition.
-
-	* bignum.c (get2comp): calculate proper carry over.
-
-Fri Apr  5 05:07:28 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: Add dl/struct.rb.
-
-Thu Apr  4 14:08:52 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb: Get rid of ineffective
-	  encoding/decoding procedures.
-
-Thu Apr  4 01:08:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (int_step): step may be a float less than 1.
-
-Wed Apr  3 20:42:34 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: Merge Nakada's patch.
-
-	* ext/dl/dl.h: define StringValuePtr for ruby-1.6.
-
-Wed Apr  3 15:37:24 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: Add dl/types.rb.
-
-Wed Apr  3 01:54:10 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (enable_config): follow lib/mkmf.rb.
-
-Tue Apr  2 19:59:13 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* ext/dl: Merge from rough.
-
-Tue Apr  2 15:17:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* Makefile.in (CPPFLAGS): remove @includedir@.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): ditto.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): ditto.
-
-Tue Apr  2 15:09:05 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): should clear addrinfo hints.
-
-Mon Apr  1 23:48:12 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: install any files using $INSTALLFILES.
-	  (see also [ruby-dev:16683])
-
-Mon Apr  1 17:25:50 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_cleanup): need flush even when io will not be
-	  closed. 
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): was calling wrong function
-	  rb_io_mode_flags().
-
-Mon Apr  1 16:52:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/sdbm/init.c (each_pair): moved prototype before the
-	  definition.
-
-	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c (call_scaniter): ditto.
-
-Mon Apr  1 15:11:40 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: prototype; call_scaniter().
-
-	* ext/sdbm/init.c: prototype; each_pair().
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: prototypes; _timer_for_tcl() and ip_ruby(),
-	  Nobu's patch at [ruby-dev:14483].
-
-Mon Apr  1 10:56:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (match_setter): it's OK to assign nil to $~.
-
-Mon Apr  1 03:55:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_cleanup): do not close IO created by for_fd().
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): mark IO created by for_fd
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_s_for_fd): ditto.
-
-Fri Mar 29 20:21:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): default FLAGS to empty strings.
-
-Fri Mar 29 16:36:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (arg_config): should use Shellwords::shellwords like
-	  ext/extmk.rb.in.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (enable_config): default had priority over command
-	  line options and configure_args.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: support autoconf 2.53 style variables from
-	  environment.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: add directory options.
-
-Fri Mar 29 15:49:29 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/README.win32: follow recent changes.
-
-Fri Mar 29 14:44:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (io_fflush): DRY patch from /Christoph applied.
-
-Thu Mar 28 18:58:13 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): reflect user defined $CC in
-	  config.status.
-
-Thu Mar 28 18:03:51 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: add taint check.
-
-	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: #getch/#get_byte should set regexp
-	  registers.
-
-	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: remove useless #include directive.
-
-	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: refactor struct strscanner.
-
-Thu Mar 28 14:51:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): should specify socktype
-	  from outside.
-
-Wed Mar 27 17:04:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (argf_binmode): should call next_argv() to initialize ARGF.
-
-	* io.c (argf_filename): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (argf_file): ditto.
-
-Wed Mar 27 14:47:32 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING): configure.in has supported for uClibc,
-	  so remove uClibc stuff.
-
-Wed Mar 27 13:14:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_sysseek): new method based on a patch from Aristarkh
-	  A Zagorodnikov <xm@bolotov-team.ru>. [new]
-
-	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING): use !feof(fp) for default behavior.
-
-Tue Mar 26 20:28:50 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.get accepts URI.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: new method HTTP.get_uri.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: add some HTTP 1.1 response codes.
-
-Tue Mar 26 20:25:28 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* doc/net/protocol.rd.ja, smtp.rd.ja, pop.rd.ja: removed.
-
-	* MANIFEST: remove doc/net/* entries.
-
-Tue Mar 26 18:45:15 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in (FILE_READPTR): check bufread instead of bufend
-	  for uClibc.
-	
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (arg_config): should use Shellwords::shellwords.
-
-Tue Mar 26 01:56:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (primary): while/until statement modifiers to "begin"
-	  statement now work as "do .. while" even when begin statement
-	  has "rescue" or "ensure" [new].
-
-	* parse.y (bodystmt): rescue/ensure is allowed at every bodies,
-	  i.e. method bodies, begin bodies, class bodies[new], and module
-	  bodies[new].
-
-Mon Mar 25 22:10:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): should specify ai_socktype
-	  for getaddrinfo hints.
-
-Mon Mar 25 17:18:48 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* dir.c (rb_push_glob): local variable 'maxnest' was
-	  uninitialized.
-
-Mon Mar 25 16:53:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): embed aborting message into exception
-	  object [new].
-
-	* eval.c (terminate_process): utility function for exit and abort.
-
-Tue Mar 26 14:04:47 2002  okabe katsuyuki <HGC02147@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* win32/mkexports.rb: support VC++.NET.
-
-Tue Mar 26 14:00:17 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c: Fix the initializer's function name
-	  according to the new library name. (pointed out by nobu)
-
-Tue Mar 26 11:12:01 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/fileutils.rb: new file.
-
-Tue Mar 26 03:23:50 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/pp.rb (pp): return nil like p.
-
-Tue Mar 26 01:48:01 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/bigfloat/extconf.rb: Downcase the library name. (BigFloat.so
-	  -> bigfloat.so)
-
-	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c (BigFloat_inspect): Alter the inspect
-	  format not to look like an array. (pointed out by akr)
-
-	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c (BigFloat_hash): Implement BigFloat#hash.
-
-	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c (BigFloat_dump, BigFloat_load):
-	  Support marshaling.
-
-Tue Mar 26 00:38:11 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* configure.in (FILE_READPTR): check _p for 4.4BSD.
-
-Mon Mar 25 23:39:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* configure.in (FILE_READPTR): new.  for IO#gets improvement.
-
-	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (remain_size): separated from read_all().
-
-	* io.c (read_all): argument chagend.
-
-	* io.c (appendline): new.  get a line and append to string.
-
-	* io.c (swallow): new.  swallow continuous line delimiters.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_getline_fast): add delimiter argument.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_getline): performance improvement.
-
-Mon Mar 25 19:30:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (arg_config): get rid of single quotes
-	  for autoconf 2.53.
-
-Mon Mar 25 17:49:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (mbc_startpos_func): VC6 seems to be unable to
-	  understand forward declaration for static variables.
-
-	* dir.c (rb_push_glob): local variable 'maxnest' was
-	  uninitialized.
-
-Mon Mar 25 13:24:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_do_not_rev_lookup_set): should not be
-	  allowed when $SAFE > 3.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_ready): THREAD_TO_KILL threads should not turn
-	  into THREAD_RUNNABLE on wakeup.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_list): THREAD_TO_KILL threads should be in the
-	  list. 
-
-	* eval.c (thgroup_list): ditto; by moving gid clearance from
-	  rb_thread_cleanup().
-
-Mon Mar 25 11:06:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_argv0): unused unless USE_DLN_A_OUT.
-
-	* regex.c (mbc_startpos_func): should be static.
-
-Sun Mar 24 12:19:09 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* dir.c (fnmatch): "*/bar" (with FNM_PATHNAME flag) does not
-	  match "foo/bar".
-
-Sun Mar 24 00:46:05 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* util.c (push_element): avoid warning for djgpp.
-
-Sat Mar 23 01:50:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (read_all): files on /proc filesystem with zero stat size,
-	  may have contents.
-
-Fri Mar 22 18:07:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_gethostbyname): refactored.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_gethostbyname): ditto.
-
-Fri Mar 22 16:46:54 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: replace mkdir with mkpath to compile racc/cparse.
-
-Fri Mar 22 16:22:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* the VMS support patch submitted by Akiyoshi, Masamichi
-	  <Masamichi.Akiyoshi@jp.compaq.com> is merged.
-
-Fri Mar 22 16:27:24 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/racc/parser.rb: new file.
-
-	* ext/racc/MANIFEST, cparse.c, depend, extconf.rb: new files.
-
-	* lib/README: add racc/parser.rb.
-
-	* ext/Setup*: add racc/cparse.
-
-Fri Mar 22 15:04:03 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (exec_under): changing ruby_class is OK, but should not
-	  alter cbase.
-
-	* eval.c (yield_under_i): ditto.
-
-Fri Mar 22 15:44:38 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* ext/strscan/MANIFEST, strscan.c, depend, extconf.rb: new files.
-
-	* ext/Setup*: add strscan entry.
-
-Fri Mar 22 14:32:14 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Protocol#start should return self.
-
-Fri Mar 22 14:14:21 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb: fix arguments to create exceptions.
-	  Patch from matt@lickey.com.  (ruby-bugs:PR#278)
-
-Fri Mar 22 13:51:11 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/bigfloat/.cvsignore, ext/bigfloat/MANIFEST: BigFloat 1.1.8
-	  has been imported.  Add .cvsignore and MANIFEST.
-
-Fri Mar 22 04:07:55 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* sprintf.c (rb_f_printf): discard meaningless prefix ".." for '%u'.
-
-Thu Mar 21 01:11:37 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): fix install path (prefix).
-
-Thu Mar 21 01:03:05 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/configsub.rb: latest autoconf style support.
-
-Wed Mar 20 22:16:25 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* mkconfig.rb: close duplicated $stdout before renaming rbconfig.rb.
-
-Wed Mar 20 21:54:17 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: made variables configurable.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): updates RUBY_PLATFORM from
-	  Makefile.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): ditto. and use recent
-	  autoconf format.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (clean): separate ext and local clean up.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub (distclean): ditto.
-
-	* win32/config.status.in: no longer used.
-
-Wed Mar 20 20:12:35 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_list): a temporary table must be freed.
-
-Wed Mar 20 19:44:09 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* mkconfig.rb: don't touch rbconfig.rb if there is a trouble.
-
-Wed Mar 20 16:05:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): should check receiver only once.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): should handle NODE_NEWLINE.
-
-Wed Mar 20 11:29:25 2002  Aristarkh A Zagorodnikov  <xm@xml-objects.com>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): memory leak fixed.
-
-Wed Mar 20 00:36:43 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* util.c (ruby_getcwd): the content of buf is uncertain and must
-	  not be printed when getcwd(buf, size) has failed.
-
-Mon Mar 18 22:19:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (check_modifiable): wrong declaration.
-
-Mon Mar 18 18:04:05 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/digest: add depend file.
-
-	* ext/digest/md5: ditto.
-
-	* ext/digest/rmd160: ditto.
-
-	* ext/digest/sha1: ditto.
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2: ditto.
-
-	* ext/iconv/MANIFEST: ditto.
-
-	* ext/stringio/MANIFEST: ditto.
-
-	* ext/syslog: ditto.
-
-Mon Mar 18 17:18:06 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): should not bypass cleanup.
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (check_modifiable): void function.
-
-Mon Mar 18 12:52:01 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/iconv/extconf.rb: workaround for GNU libiconv.
-
-Mon Mar 18 10:55:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (parse_string): part of multi-byte sequence must not
-	  match to paren.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_qstring): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): handle multi-byte characters.
-
-Mon Mar 18 10:31:20 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_find): catch a value before recycle.
-
-	* enum.c (enum_all): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (enum_any): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (enum_min): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (enum_max): ditto.
-
-Sun Mar 17 20:08:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/iconv/depend: added. 
-
-	* ext/stringio/depend: added. 
-
-Sat Mar 16 22:43:53 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* missing/fileblocks.c: add for autoconf.
-
-Sat Mar 16 15:30:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_search): should clear last_match if pos is out of
-	  string range.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_index_m): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): ditto.
-
-Sat Mar 16 09:04:58 2002  Koji Arai <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_inject): use the first iterated element as the
-	  initial value when omitted.
-
-	* enum.c (inject_i): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): Enumerable#inject now takes variable
-	  count arguments.
-
-Fri Mar 15 19:47:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (StartSockets): remove duplicated lines.
-
-Fri Mar 15 17:44:08 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c, intern.h (rb_ull2big, rb_ll2big, rb_ull2inum, rb_ll2inum,
-	  big2ull, rb_big2ull, rb_big2ll): use LONG_LONG macro instead of
-	  long long.
-
-	* numeric.c, intern.h, ruby.h (rb_num2ll, rb_num2ull): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.h: use _I64_MAX and _I64_MIN if they are defined (for VC++).
-
-Fri Mar 15 14:02:43 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/iconv/iconv.c: fixed document, Iconv#new is no longer an
-	  iterator. thanks to Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>.
-
-Thu Mar 14 22:17:45 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/iconv: imported.
-
-Thu Mar 14 16:42:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class): should handle autoload.
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_module): ditto.
-
-Thu Mar 14 16:18:12 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: autoconf 2.53 support. use AC_LIBOBJ.
-
-Thu Mar 14 00:29:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_match): should clear $~ if operand is nil.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_match2): ditto.
-
-Thu Mar 14 12:32:59 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/stringio/stringio.c: fixed frozen string bug.  ungetc no
-	  longer raises on readonly stream unless modifies actually.
-
-Thu Mar 14 08:57:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* dir.c (rb_push_glob): avoid SEGV when a block given.
-
-Thu Mar 14 00:16:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_subpat_set): must make str independent after
-	  rb_reg_search() matched.
-
-Wed Mar 13 19:05:15 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* dir.c: FNM_PERIOD is obsoleted and FNM_DOTMATCH is introduced
-	  instead, which has the opposite meaning of FNM_PERIOD.
-
-	* dir.c: Dir::glob now accepts optional FNM_* flags via the second
-	  argument, whereas Dir::[] doesn't.
-
-Wed Mar 13 18:36:55 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/getopts.rb: single_options can be nil[*], and is not not
-	  optional. ([*]Pointed out by gotoken)
-
-Wed Mar 13 17:23:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure: merge Jonathan Baker's large file support patch
-	  [ruby-talk:35316], with read_all patch in [ruby-talk:35470].
-
-Wed Mar 13 04:06:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): optional message argument that be printed
-	  on termination.
-
-Tue Mar 12 17:12:06 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb: don't complete domains for absolute FQNs.
-
-Mon Mar 11 23:08:48 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/tsort.rb: new file.
-
-Mon Mar 11 21:03:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/stringio: new.
-
-Mon Mar 11 18:03:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): '\0111' should be '\011' plus '1',
-	  since octal literals are formed by three digits at most.
-
-Mon Mar 11 14:44:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_object): module inclusion using extend() should
-	  also be detected.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): cbase should not be NULL; it should be
-	  either ruby_wrapper or Object.
-
-Sun Mar 10 02:18:22 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_each_with_index): should return self.
-
-	* process.c (proc_setpgrp): should return value for non-void function.
-
-	* process.c (proc_getpgid): should raise exception if getpgid() return -1.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): should return a duplicated string.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
-
-Sat Mar  9 08:45:58 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (have_struct_member): don't print checked
-	result.
-
-Fri Mar  8 12:19:15 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb: use its own thread group for background threads.
-
-Fri Mar  8 02:21:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (cvar_cbase): utility function to find innermost non
-	  singleton cbase.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): adopt new cvar behavior.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
-
-Thu Mar  7 20:08:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (rb_source_filename): added. holds unique strings for file
-	  names with GC space.
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): mark source file name.
-
-	* gc.c (gc_sweep): ditto.
-
-	* gc.c (Init_GC): initialize source file name table.
-
-	* intern.h (rb_source_filename): added.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_string): use rb_source_filename().
-
-	* parse.y (yycompile): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_script): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): ditto.
-
-Wed Mar  6 17:58:08 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): use LoadLibrary instead of LoadLibraryEx.
-
-Wed Mar  6 16:50:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_mod_clone): should not call rb_obj_clone(), since
-	  Module does not provide "allocate".
-
-	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): should create new singleton class
-	  if obj is a class or module and attached object is different,
-	  which means metaclass of singleton class is sought.
-
-	* time.c (time_s_alloc): now follows allocation framework.
-
-Tue Mar  5 05:56:29 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/getopts.rb: Rewrite to fix some bugs and complete features.
-	  - Accept options with the colon in the first argument;
-	    getopts("a:bcd:") is equivalent to getopts("bc", "a:", "d:").
-	  - Do not discard the argument that caused an error.
-	  - Do not discard '-', which commonly stands for stdin or stdout.
-	  - Allow specifying a long option with a value using '='.
-	    (command --long-option=value)
-	  - Stop reading options when it meets a non-option argument.
-
-Mon Mar  4 13:19:18 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (dir_config): Sync with mkmf.rb: Fix a bug where
-	  --with-xx-{include,lib} is ignored when --with-xx-dir is
-	  specified.
-
-Mon Mar  4 00:09:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): should initialize outer class variables from
-	  methods in singleton class definitions.
-
-	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
-
-Fri Mar  1 11:29:10 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/{addinfo.h,getaddrinfo.c} (gai_strerror): add const
-	  qualifier only for uClibc.
-
-Fri Mar  1 11:22:51 2002  Amos Gouaux  <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb: added document.
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb (getquotaroot): new method.
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb (setacl): remove the rights if the rights
-	  parameter is nil.
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb (getacl): return an array of MailboxACLItem.
-
-Fri Mar  1 06:25:49 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (have_struct_member): new method.
-	  check msg_control and msg_accrights in struct msghdr.  check
-	  sys/uio.h.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c: include sys/uio.h if available.
-	  (thread_read_select): new function.
-	  (unix_send_io): ditto.
-	  (unix_recv_io): ditto.
-	  (unix_s_socketpair): ditto.
-	  (Init_socket): define UNIXSocket#send_io, UNIXSocket#recv_io, 
-	  UNIXSocket.socketpair and UNIXSocket.pair.
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): fix typo.
-
-Wed Feb 27 16:30:50 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_include): load modules in argument order.
-
-	* st.c (st_init_table_with_size): num_bins should be prime numbers
-	  (no decrement).
-
-	* st.c (rehash): ditto.
-
-Wed Feb 27 13:18:49 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING): uClibc support.
-
-	* random.c (rand_init): ditto.
-
-	* ext/socket/{addinfo.h,getaddrinfo.c} (gai_strerror): ditto.
-
-Wed Feb 27 07:05:17 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2.c: Merge from rough.  Fix a couple of
-	  off-by-one errors in Aaron Gifford's code.
-
-	  Obtained from:  KAME via FreeBSD
-	  KAME PR:        393
-	  FreeBSD PR:     kern/34242
-
-Wed Feb 27 03:36:47 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_select): 1.7 behavior.
-
-	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_select): ditto.
-
-	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.c (fsdbm_select): ditto.
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_delete): adopt Hash#delete behavior.
-
-	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.c (fsdbm_delete): ditto.
-
-	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c: need not to dup key to the block.
-
-	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.c : replace RuntimeError with SDBMError.
-
-Tue Feb 26 21:34:07 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_2comp): void function cannot return any value.
-
-Tue Feb 26 16:52:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): NoMethod error messages for true, false,
-	  nil must respond visibility like for other objects.
-
-Tue Feb 26 15:41:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): call trace_func for if/while conditions.
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): separate r_regist from proc calling.
-
-Tue Feb 26 11:25:50 2002  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
-
-	* lib/uri/generic.rb: merge0 shuld return [oth, oth] if oth is
-	  absolute URI. 
-
-	* lib/uri/generic.rb: registry part must not be allowed for any
-	  schemes for the Internet. (RFC2396, section 3.2.2 and 3.2.1.) 
-
-Mon Feb 25 21:22:41 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Merge from rough.  Use SafeStringValue().
-
-Mon Feb 25 21:12:08 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Merge from rough.  Turn Syslog into a
-	  module keeping backward compatibility intact.
-
-Mon Feb 25 19:35:48 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* sample/test.rb (system): test with scripts under the source
-	  directory.
-
-Mon Feb 25 15:14:01 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (method_inspect): should not dump core for unbound
-	  singleton methods.
-
-	* object.c (rb_mod_to_s): better description.
-
-Mon Feb 25 13:32:13 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/shell.rb (Shell::expand_path): relative to @cwd.
-
-Mon Feb 25 06:30:11 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (env_select): should path the assoc list.
-
-Sun Feb 24 17:20:22 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/*/*.h: Merge from rough.
-	  - Avoid namespace pollution. (MD5_* -> rb_Digest_MD5_*, etc.)
-
-Sat Feb 23 21:12:13 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (rb_syswait): thread kludge; should be fixed to
-	  support native thread.
-
-Fri Feb 22 21:20:53 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: set read_timeout dynamically.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: @@newimpl is always true in the main trunk.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.port -> default_port
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPResponse.read_response_status ->
-	  read_status_line
-
-Fri Feb 22 19:56:15 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/config.status.in: set LIBRUBY_SO.
-
-Fri Feb 22 03:34:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (get2comp): need to specify to carry or not.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_inspect): embed path info.
-
-Fri Feb 22 11:30:01 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/prettyprint.rb: FillGroup implemented.
-
-Thu Feb 21 21:40:18 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): remove unnecessary -L option from
-	  LIBS macro.
-
-Thu Feb 21 02:49:12 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): wrong # comment treatment.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
-
-Wed Feb 20 15:15:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* intern.h: prototypes; rb_io_addstr(), rb_io_printf(),
-	  rb_io_print(), rb_io_puts()
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_addstr): make extern.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_printf): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_print): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_puts): ditto.
-
-Wed Feb 20 13:41:35 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_close): return Qnil.
-
-Wed Feb 20 12:41:59 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_any_cmp): should handle Qundef in keys.
-
-	* eval.c (remove_method): should not remove a empty method to
-	  implement "undef".
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): should allow singleton class def for
-	  true/false/nil.
-
-Tue Feb 19 21:43:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename Protocol.port to default_port.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename BufferedSocket class to
-	  InternetMessageIO.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename InternetMessageIO#write_pendstr to
-	  write_message.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: new method
-	  InternetMessageIO#through_message.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename InternetMessageIO#read_pendstr to
-	  read_message_to.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename InternetMessageIO#read_pendlist to
-	  each_list_item
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Now block size is 1024.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new methods SMTP#esmtp? and #esmtp=.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: Using singleton method syntax instead of
-	  singleton class clause, to avoid behavior change of class
-	  variables in ruby 1.7.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPResponse class does not inherit from
-	  Net::Response.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: devide HTTP#connecting into
-	  {begin,end}_transport.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: unused class Accumulator removed.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: Net::HTTP reads response. not HTTPRequest.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: proxy related class-instance-variables are not
-	  initialized correctly.
-
-Tue Feb 19 20:20:12 2002  Ed Sinjiashvili  <edsin@swes.saren.ru>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): backslash escape was done wrong.
-
-Tue Feb 19 17:10:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (path_check_1): do not fail on world writable *parent*
-	  directories too.
-
-Tue Feb 19 15:51:41 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (path_check_1): do not warn on world writable *parent*
-	  directories.
-
-	* class.c (rb_include_module): should preserve ancestor order in
-	  the included class/module.
-
-Tue Feb 19 14:45:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (path_check_1): should check directory sticky bits.
-
-	* process.c (security): need not to warn twice.
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): complete restoration before calling
-	  r_regist(). 
-
-Tue Feb 19 14:24:36 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): operators in the "op" rule should make
-	  lex_state EXPR_ARG on EXPR_FNAME and EXPR_DOT.
-
-Tue Feb 19 13:38:10 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): should hide the toplevel local
-	  variable bindings by PUSH_SCOPE().
-
-Tue Feb 19 13:21:51 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c: fix prototypes of xmalloc(), xcalloc() and xrealloc().
-
-Tue Feb 19 13:16:08 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_ungetc): don't fail pushed EOF back.
-
-Mon Feb 18 20:48:40 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): avoid infinite loop at comment.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
-
-Mon Feb 18 14:06:28 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-block-hanging-re): rescue block was too
-	  indented.
-
-Mon Feb 18 13:56:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (expr_value, arg_value, primary_value): value_expr()
-	  check in place.
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): "&nil" should clear block given.
-
-Mon Feb 18 02:05:56 2002  Wolfgang Jahrling <wolfgang@pro-linux.de>
-
-	* dir.c (push_braces): remove MAXPATHLEN dependency.
-
-	* dir.c (dir_s_globd): ditto.
-
-	* dln.c (init_funcname): ditto.
-
-	* dln.c (load_1): ditto.
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): ditto.
-
-	* configure.in: add GNU/Hurd switches.
-
-Fri Feb 15 17:44:26 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): allows comment in template strings.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
-
-Sun Feb 17 23:41:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* mkconfig.rb (Config::expand): expand ${} too.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (try_link0): expand command.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (try_cpp): ditto.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (extmake): default $LIBPATH to $libdir
-
-Sun Feb 17 21:39:24 2002  Tetsuya Watanabe  <tetsuya.watanabe@nifty.com>
-
-	* ext/digest/md5/md5init.c (Init_md5): rb_cvar_declare() is
-	  replaced by rb_cvar_set().
-
-	* ext/digest/rmd160/rmd160init.c (Init_rmd160): ditto.
-
-	* ext/digest/sha1/sha1init.c (Init_sha1): ditto.
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2init.c (Init_sha2): ditto.
-
-Sun Feb 17 18:10:09 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class): warn unless superclass is specified
-	  explicitly.
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto.
-
-Thu Feb 16 02:11:08 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): fontify
-	  instance/class/global variables start with '_'.
-
-Fri Feb 15 14:40:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): replace rb_cvar_declare() by rb_cvar_set().
-
-	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): 4th argument (warn) added; define new
-	  class variable if it's not defined yet.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): removed.
-
-Fri Feb 15 13:36:58 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_rshift): should properly convert the nagative
-	  value to 2's compliment.
-
-Thu Feb 14 17:38:35 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y: avoid SEGV at OP_ASIGN to pseudo variable.
-
-Thu Feb 14 14:13:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* struct.c (Init_Struct): should undefine "allocate" for Struct
-	  class (it's redefined in the subclasses).
-
-Wed Feb 13 17:58:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (stmt): local variable declaration order was changed
-	  since 1.6
-
-	* parse.y (arg): ditto.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): add templates 'q' and 'Q'.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_quad_pack): new utility function.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_quad_unpack): ditto.
-
-Tue Feb 12 01:21:34 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (assignable): should emit CVASGN within the method
-	  body.
-
-Mon Feb 11 06:13:53 2002  Matt Armstrong  <matt@lickey.com>
-
-	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): should not warn even if no match found.
-
-Mon Feb 11 04:25:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): clean up class variable behavior.
-
-	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_mod_class_variables): need not to call rb_cvar_singleton().
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_singleton): removed.
-
-Mon Feb 11 00:10:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): skip begpos.
-
-Sun Feb 10 16:52:53 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): avoid SEGV on '#' only input.
-
-Fri Feb  8 23:07:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): singleton chech should be moved from yycompile
-	  to here.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): check should be added here too.
-
-Fri Feb  8 05:31:48 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.Proxy should use self for proxy-class's
-	  super class.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: initialize HTTP.proxy_port by HTTP.port.
-
-Fri Feb  8 01:27:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yycompile): should inherit "in_single" if eval happened
-	  in a singleton method.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): class variables from singleton methods defined
-	  within singleton class statement should work like ones defined
-	  by sington def statements.
-
-Thu Feb 07 13:44:08 2002  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
-
-	* uri/common.rb (URI::join): new method.
-
-	* uri/generic.rb (Generic#merge): URI.parse("http://a/")+"b" should
-	  return "http://a/b" but it returned "http://a//b".
-
-	* uri/generic.rb (Generic#check_path): corrected error message, 
-	  @path -> v
-
-Thu Feb  7 00:18:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (io_write): flag when buffered write is done.
-
-	* io.c (fptr_finalize): do not raise error on EBADF if write
-	  buffer is empty.
-
-Wed Feb  6 17:18:54 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* configure.in: keep old config.h unless changed.
-
-Wed Feb  6 13:28:53 2002  Amos Gouaux  <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb: OpenSSL support.
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb (setquota): unset quota if the second argument
-	is nil.
-
-Wed Feb  6 13:05:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_readlines): avoid calling GetOpenFile() repeatedly.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_each_line): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (argf_getline): ditto.
-
-	* process.c: should include <time.h> to get proper CLK_TCK.
-
-Wed Feb  6 02:10:30 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* io.c (fptr_finalize): ignore EBADF when f and f2 use same
-	  descriptor.
-
-Tue Feb  5 16:17:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (fptr_finalize): should raise error when fclose fails.
-
-	* eval.c (method_inspect): proper output format to distinguish
-	  methods and singleton methods.
-
-Mon Feb  4 22:44:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): should terminate.
-
-Mon Feb  4 15:38:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_class_real): should not follow ICLASS link
-
-	* variable.c (classname): should follow ICLASS link explicitly.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): ditto.
-
-Fri Feb  1 19:10:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* intern.h: prototypes for new functions; rb_cstr_to_inum(),
-	  rb_str_to_inum(), rb_cstr_to_dbl(), rb_str_to_dbl()
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): changed from rb_cstr2inum(), and
-	  added argument badcheck to be consistent with parser. [new]
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_str_to_inum): ditto.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): wapper of rb_cstr_to_inum() now.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_str2inum): ditto.
-
-	* object.c (rb_cstr_to_dbl): float number parser. [new]
-
-	* object.c (rb_str_to_dbl): ditto.
-
-	* object.c (rb_Float): use rb_cstr_to_dbl() for strict check.
-
-	* object.c (rb_Integer): use rb_str_to_inum() for strict check.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_to_f): use rb_str_to_dbl() with less check.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): use rb_str_to_inum() with less check.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_hex): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_oct): ditto.
-
-	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): ditto.
-
-	* time.c (obj2long): ditto.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): use rb_cstr_to_inum() for strict check.
-
-Fri Feb  1 17:46:39 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (mbc_startpos): become macro.
-
-	* regex.c (euc_startpos): added for improvement.
-
-	* regex.c (sjis_startpos): ditto.
-
-	* regex.c (utf8_startpos): ditto.
-
-Fri Feb  1 00:03:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print dev, rdev in hexadecimal.
-
-Thu Jan 31 20:45:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (dir_config): prior --with flag.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (arg_config): avoid special variables for
-	  font-lock-mode.
-
-Thu Jan 31 13:22:36 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/pp.rb (File::Stat#pretty_print): print rdev_major and rdev_minor.
-
-Wed Jan 30 15:58:04 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_adjust_startpos): fix for SJIS and UTF-8. 
-
-	* regex.c (mbc_startpos): ditto.
-
-Wed Jan 30 13:37:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_search): should set regs.allocated.
-
-Wed Jan 30 02:25:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_adjust_startpos): search start of multibyte
-	  backward.
-
-	* regex.c (mbc_startpos): ditto.
-
-Tue Jan 29 17:59:20 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* file.c: `major' and `minor' macro needs sys/mkdev.h on SunOS 5.x.
-
-	* configure.in: add check for `sys/mkdev.h'.
-
-	* lib/pp.rb: don't print a mode File::Stat as decimal number.
-
-Mon Jan 28 19:16:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): shouldn't yield unless block given.
-
-Mon Jan 28 18:33:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): strict check for numbers.
-
-Mon Jan 28 18:01:01 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_major): added. [new]
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_minor): added. [new]
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print mode in octal.
-
-Mon Jan 28 13:29:41 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): defined?(Foo::Baz) should check constants
-	  only, no methods.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): should not dump core on defined?(a::b)
-	  where a is not a class nor a module.
-
-Mon Jan 28 02:50:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): remove dup and clone from TrueClass,
-	  FalseClass, and NilClass.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): Array#fill takes block to get the value to
-	  fill.
-
-Sat Jan 26 20:05:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): to_i(0) auto-detects base radix.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize): fill by the block evaluation value
-	  if block is given.
-
-Fri Jan 25 17:48:43 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in (solaris): add '-shared' only for GNU ld.
-
-Fri Jan 25 17:16:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_include_module): detect cyclic module inclusion.
-
-Fri Jan 25 02:17:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): need not to free thread stacks at
-	  process termination.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_fetch): use the block to get the default value
-	  if the block is given.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should check time only if BOTH
-	  WAIT_SELECT and WAIT_TIME.
-
-Thu Jan 24 11:49:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (umethod_bind): should update rklass field.
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_update): if a block is given, yields [key,
-	  value1, value2] to the block to resolve conflict.
-
-Thu Jan 24 05:42:01 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): no need to consider KANJI
-	characters, if the length of separator is 1 (byte).
-
-Wed Jan 23 16:07:31 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (Init_Array): remove Array#filter.
-
-Wed Jan 23 13:27:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): restore source file/line after yield.
-
-Wed Jan 23 02:00:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_mod_initialize): should accept zero argument.
-
-	* object.c (rb_mod_cmp): should raise ArgumentError if
-	  inheritance/inclusion relation between two classes/modules is
-	  not defined. [new]
-
-Tue Jan 22 17:45:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_fsync): new method. [new]
-
-Mon Jan 21 22:57:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (ruby_signal): must define sighandler_t for every
-	  occasion.
-
-Mon Jan 21 08:25:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_stop): should not trace error handler.
-
-	* signal.c (install_sighandler): do not install sighandler unless
-	  the old value is SIG_DFL.
-
-	* io.c (io_write): should not raise exception on O_NONBLOCK io.
-
-	* dir.c (dir_set_pos): seek should return dir, pos= should not.
-
-Sat Jan 19 02:31:45 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): need not to clar method cache for NODE_CLASS,
-	  NODE_SCLASS.
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): need not to clear method cache on class/module
-	  finalization.
-
-Fri Jan 18 23:38:03 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_fetch): index out of range raises exception
-	  unless optional second argument is specified.
-
-Fri Jan 18 17:32:09 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_s_new): block check moved from initialize to this
-	  method.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_s_open): open should call initialize too. IO#for_fd
-	  also calls initialize. [new]
-
-Fri Jan 18 10:26:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): replace INT2FIX() by INT2NUM() since
-	  errno value may not fit in Fixnum size on Hurd.
-
-	* error.c (set_syserr): ditto.
-
-Fri Jan 18 10:12:00 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_svr_s_open): fix typo.
-
-Fri Jan 18 02:27:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): returns nil if block given.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_each_byte): should return self.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_close_m): close check added.
-
-	* dir.c (dir_seek): should return pos.
-
-Fri Jan 18 01:21:53 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (fixpos): orig may be (NODE*)1, which should not be
-	  dereferenced.
-
-Thu Jan 17 16:21:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): allow "retry" from within argument passed
-	  block. [new]
-
-	* eval.c (localjump_error): should preserve exit status in the
-	  exception object. [new]
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should raise exception for "break" if it's
-	  yielding, not calling. [new]
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): should NOT raise exception for "break". [new]
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): should allow block argument relay even in
-	  the tainted mode.
-
-Thu Jan 17 04:51:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c: support subclassing by proper "initialize"
-	  calling convention. [new]
-
-Wed Jan 16 18:25:08 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* st.c: primes should be primes.
-
-Wed Jan 16 12:29:14 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/timeout.rb (timeout): new optional argument to specify an
-	  exception class.
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb: use Resolv::ResolvTimeout for internal timeout to
-	  avoid problem with timeout of application.
-
-Wed Jan 16 11:12:30 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* object.c (rb_Float): remove underscores between digits.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): reject prefix followed by spaces only.
-
-	* class.c (rb_class_inherited): should use Object when no super
-	  class.
-
-Tue Jan 15 01:11:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): method defined? check should honor
-	  protected too.
-
-Mon Jan 14 13:06:02 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): should not pass tainted block, if $SAFE > 0.
-
-Sun Jan 13 09:31:41 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_cvar): should pass the char*.
-
-Fri Jan 11 05:06:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): [new]
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class_id): use rb_make_metaclass(), don't
-	  call Class#inherited hook.
-
-	* class.c (rb_class_inherited): [new]
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class): call Class#inherited hook here.
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto after class path is set.
-
-	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): use rb_make_metaclass().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): same as rb_define_class_under().
-
-	* intern.h: prototypes of rb_make_metaclass() and
-	  rb_class_inherited().
-
-	* object.c (rb_class_s_new): use rb_make_metaclass() and
-	  rb_class_inherited().
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): use rb_make_metaclass().
-
-	* struct.c (make_struct): use rb_class_inherited().
-
-Thu Jan 10 19:15:15 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_add_method): should clear cache by id always.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_disable_super): no longer need to clear cache before
-	  rb_add_method().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_export_method): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_attr): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_undef): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_modfunc): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): ditto.
-
-Thu Jan 10 11:42:47 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/resource.rb: Modify copyright in resource script.
-
-Thu Jan 10 07:15:44 2002  takuma ozawa  <metal@mine.ne.jp>
-
-	* re.c (match_select): should propagate taintness.
-
-Thu Jan 10 00:54:57 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_set_default): Hash#default= should return the
-	  new value.
-
-Wed Jan  9 20:21:09 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): indentation after
-	  comment at beginning of buffer failed.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (font-lock-defaults): unless XEmacs, set
-	  font-lock variables in ruby-mode-hook.
-
-Tue Jan  8 15:56:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): accepts optional base argument. [new]
-
-	* numeric.c (rb_fix2str): should not handle negative fixnum values
-	  int32 via calling sprintf() directly.
-
-Tue Jan  8 15:54:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_add_method): clear replaced method from the cache.
-
-Mon Jan  7 12:38:47 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/time.rb (Time#xmlschema): new optional argument
-	fractional_seconds to specify a number of digits of
-	fractional part of the time.
-
-Sat Jan  5 13:18:11 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* range.c (range_member): beginning check was
-	  wrong. [ruby-talk:30252]
-
-Sat Jan  5 03:07:34 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_new2): NULL pointer check added.
-
-Sat Jan  5 00:19:12 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yycompile): strdup()'ed twice.
-
-Fri Jan  4 18:29:10 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_module_under): should locate predefined
-	  module using rb_const_defined_at().
-
-Fri Jan  4 17:23:49 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-forward-string): forward a string. [new]
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): handle nested parentheses
-	  in a string and terminators in #{}.
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): ditto.
-
-Wed Jan  2 23:34:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): add -I. to CPPFLAGS.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): srcdir support(.def and depend file).
-
-Wed Jan  2 11:51:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (rb_f_system): abandon vfork.
-
-	* io.c (pipe_open): ditto.
-
-Tue Jan  1 02:16:48 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/curses/extconf.rb: add dir_config.
-
-	* Makefile.in (fake.rb): set RUBY_VERSION.
-
-Mon Dec 31 14:20:46 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yycompile): always store copy of filename.
-
-	* parse.y (rb_compile_file): no longer need to strdup() here.
-
-Mon Dec 31 05:26:40 2001  Ferris McCormick  <fmccor@inforead.com>
-
-	* defines.h: sparc linux needs different FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS
-
-Mon Dec 31 04:27:28 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@mx.edit.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Protocol#start returns the return value of
-	  block.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: set timeout limit by default.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: new methods WriteAdapter#write, puts,
-	  print, printf.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: rename HTTP#get2 to request_get, post2 to
-	  request_post ...
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: should not resolve HELO domain automatically.
-
-Sun Dec 30 00:59:16 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb (have_library): accept -lm
-	  unconditionally on mswin32/mingw32.
-
-Sat Dec 29 01:55:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): abandon stclass optimization.
-
-Fri Dec 28 14:39:05 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* array.c (rb_cmpint): fixed typo.
-
-Thu Dec 27 18:43:04 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): deny "0_".
-
-Thu Dec 27 01:54:02 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): allow "0\n" and so on.
-
-Wed Dec 26 19:24:21 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* error.c (rb_invalid_str): utility function to show inspect()'ed
-	  string.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): prints invalid strings in inspect()'ed
-	  format.
-
-	* object.c (rb_Float): ditto.
-
-Wed Dec 26 02:41:29 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_convert_type): no longer use rb_rescue().
-
-Tue Dec 25 18:32:16 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_search): initialize taint status of match object.
-
-Tue Dec 25 02:37:49 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/pp.rb, lib/prettyprint.rb: new files.
-
-Tue Dec 25 02:11:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_convert_type): check method responce check before
-	  invoking rb_rescue().
-
-	* object.c (rb_check_convert_type): ditto.
-
-Mon Dec 24 02:37:40 2001  Le Wang  <lewang@bigfoot.com>
-
-	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords):
-	  fix font-lock problem [ruby-talk:29296].
-
-Sat Dec 22 22:52:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_timeval): wrong cast to time_t.
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): ditto.
-
-Fri Dec 21 20:33:34 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): make up "#$;" handling.
-
-Fri Dec 21 16:18:17 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* dln.h, ruby.h, util.h: enable prototypes in C++.
-
-Fri Dec 21 15:12:41 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): result should not be negative unless
-	  NEGATIVE_TIME_T is defined.
-
-	* time.c (time_new_internal): should check tv_sec overflow too.
-
-	* time.c (time_timeval): should check time_t range when time is
-	  initialized from float.
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): uses modf(3).
-
-Fri Dec 21 03:15:52 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): must not convert Method to Proc.
-
-Fri Dec 21 01:17:57 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (with_destdir): new.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: prefix target directories with $(DESTDIR) all.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: no need to mkdir $(libdir)
-
-Thu Dec 20 14:08:20 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename Net::Socket to Net::BufferedSocket
-
-Thu Dec 20 13:51:52 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): add frozen class/module check.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): add frozen class/module check.
-
-Thu Dec 20 01:01:50 2001  takuma ozawa  <metal@mine.ne.jp>
-
-	* re.c (match_to_a): should propagate taint.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): ditto.
-
-Wed Dec 19 16:58:29 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/readline/readline.c: new methods
-	Readline::basic_word_break_characters,
-	Readline::basic_word_break_characters=,
-	Readline::completer_word_break_characters,
-	Readline::completer_word_break_characters=,
-	Readline::basic_quote_characters,
-	Readline::basic_quote_characters=,
-	Readline::completer_quote_characters,
-	Readline::completer_quote_characters=,
-	Readline::filename_quote_characters,
-	Readline::filename_quote_characters=.
-
-Wed Dec 19 14:05:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): define_method should follow
-	  default method visibility.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_attr): should warn if the default method visibility
-	  is "module_function" (can be error). 
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should define class/module method
-	  also if the visibility is "module_function".
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should call hook method
-	  "method_added", and "singleton_method_added".
-
-Wed Dec 19 11:42:13 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c: use RESIZE_CAPA for capacity change.
-
-Wed Dec 19 03:08:40 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* lib/time.rb: date.rb is not required anymore.
-
-	* lib/resolv.rb: fix document.  refine IPv6 regex.
-
-Tue Dec 18 23:24:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): add listen method to
-	  TCPServer and UNIXServer.
-
-Tue Dec 18 17:54:53 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* sample/test.rb: Hash#indexes -> Hash#select.
-
-Tue Dec 18 01:02:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should not select a thread which is
-	  not yet initialized.
-
-Mon Dec 17 18:53:49 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_replace): swap arguments of OBJ_INFECT.
-
-Mon Dec 17 16:52:20 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* intern.h: add prototypes.
-	  rb_gc_enable(), rb_gc_disable(), rb_gc_start(), rb_str_new5()
-	  rb_str_buf_append(), rb_str_buf_cat(), rb_str_buf_cat2(),
-	  rb_str_dup_frozen()
-
-	* ruby.h: added declaration.
-	  rb_defout, rb_stdin, rb_stdout, rb_stderr, ruby_errinfo
-
-	* rubyio.h: changed double include guard macro to RUBYIO_H.
-
-	* array.c (inspect_call): make static.
-
-	* eval.c (dvar_asgn): ditto.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_close_read): ditto.
-
-	* lex.c (rb_reserved_word): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.c: (req_list_head, req_list_last): ditto.
-
-	* ruby.c (require_libraries): ditto.
-
-Mon Dec 17 15:41:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): wrong boundary check.
-
-	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
-
-Mon Dec 17 15:19:32 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* time.c: new method `gmtoff', `gmt_offset' and `utc_offset'.
-	(time_utc_offset): new function.
-	(Init_Time): bind above methods to `time_utc_offset'.
-
-	* time.c: 64bit time_t support.
-	(time_s_at): use NUM2LONG instead of NUM2INT for tv_sec.
-	(time_arg): initialize tm_isdst correctly.
-	use long to initialize tm_year.
-	(search_time_t): renamed from `make_time_t'.
-	(make_time_t): call `timegm' and `mktime' instead of `search_time_t'
-	if available.
-	(time_to_i): use LONG2NUM instead of INT2NUM.
-	(time_localtime): check localtime failure.
-	(time_gmtime): check gmtime failure.
-	(time_year): use LONG2NUM instead of INT2FIX.
-	(time_to_a): use long for tm_year.
-	(time_dump): check tm_year which is not representable with 17bit.
-	(time_load): initialize tm_isdst.
-
-	* configure.in: check existence of `mktime' and `timegm'.
-	check existence of tm_gmtoff field of struct tm.
-	fix negative time_t for 64bit time_t.
-
-	* missing/strftime.c: fix overflow by tm_year + 1900.
-
-	* lib/time.rb: use Time#utc_offset.
-
-Mon Dec 17 00:02:04 2001  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* variable.c (find_class_path): should initialize iv_tbl if it's
-	  NULL.
-
-Fri Dec 14 04:23:36 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: new method Net::POP3.APOP
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: set default Content-Type to
-	  x-www-form-urlencoded (causes warning)
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: remove Net::NetPrivate module.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
-
-Fri Dec 14 00:16:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class): should return the existing class if
-	  the class is already defined and its superclass is ideintical to
-	  the specified superclass.
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto.
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_module): should return the existing module if
-	  the module is already defined.
-
-Thu Dec 13 09:52:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_new_internal): avoid loop to calculate negative
-	  div, mod.
-
-	* time.c (time_cmp): should handle Bignums.
-
-Tue Dec 11 17:39:16 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_pop): should ELTS_SHARED flag check before
-	  REALLOC.
-
-Tue Dec 11 12:45:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): should convert an argument into
-	  regexp if it's a string.
-
-Tue Dec 11 03:40:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_select): Array#select(n,m,...) now works like
-	  Array#indexes(n,m,..). [new, experimental]
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_select): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_select): ditto.
-
-	* re.c (match_select): ditto.
-
-	* struct.c (rb_struct_select): ditto.
-
-Tue Dec 11 03:17:19 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* object.c (rb_class_real): follow included modules.
-
-Mon Dec 10 23:37:51 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* util.h: change prototype of ruby_qsort() to accord with its
-	  definition.
-
-Mon Dec 10 20:30:01 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (STR_ASSOC): use FL_USER3 instead of FL_USER2.
-
-Mon Dec 10 17:40:02 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): make up pushback call.
-
-Mon Dec 10 02:09:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_modify): should copy the internal buffer if the
-	  modifying buffer is shared.
-
-	* array.c (ary_make_shared): make an internal buffer of an array
-	  to be shared.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_shift): avoid sliding an internal buffer by
-	  using shared buffer.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): avoid copying the buffer.
-
-Mon Dec 10 01:06:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (gettable): should freeze __FILE__ string.
-
-Sun Dec  9 18:06:26 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: calls on_connect before conn_command
-
-Sat Dec  8 23:27:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_puts): old behavoir restored.  rationale: a) if you
-	  want to call to_s for arrays, you can just call print a, "\n".
-	  b) to_s wastes memory if array (and sum of its contents) is
-	  huge.  c) now any object that has to_ary is treated as an array,
-	  using rb_check_convert_type().
-
-Sat Dec  8 22:40:38 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_initialize): now accepts a block to calculate
-	  the default value. [new]
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_aref): call "default" method to get the value
-	  corrensponding to the non existing key.  
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_default): get the default value based on the
-	  block given to 'new'.  Now it takes an optinal "key" argument.
-	  "default" became the method to get the value for non existing
-	  key.  Users may override "default" method to change the hash
-	  behavior.
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_set_default): clear the flag if a block is given
-	  to 'new'
-
-Sat Dec  8 02:29:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): undef Data.allocate, left Data.new.
-
-Fri Dec  7 19:12:14 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: SMTP.new requires at least one arg.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: POP.new requires at least one arg.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: uses "raise *Error.new" instead of simple raise.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.new requires at least one arg.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: changes implicit start algolithm.
-
-Fri Dec  7 15:49:39 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ignore adding -Wl,-R to DLDFLAGS when the directory
-	  is $topdir.
-
-Fri Dec  7 13:58:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_scrollok): use RTEST().
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_idlok): ditto.
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_keypad): ditto.
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_idlok): idlok() may return void on
-	  some platforms; so don't use return value.
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_scrollok): ditto for consistency.
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c: replace FIX2INT() by typechecking NUM2INT().
-
-Fri Dec  7 09:51:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): should not process immature #$x and
-	  #@x interpolation, e.g #@#@ etc.
-
-Fri Dec  7 03:21:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): sort_by does not have to be stable always.
-
-	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): call qsort directly to gain performance.
-
-Thu Dec  6 18:52:28 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: add -Wl,-R flags to DLDFLAGS on netbsdelf.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
-
-Thu Dec  6 09:15:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* util.c (ruby_qsort): ruby_qsort(qs6) is now native thread safe.
-
-	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): it must be a bug if it's called when
-	  errno == 0.
-
-Wed Dec  5 23:36:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (WC2MBC1ST): should not pass through > 0x80 number in UTF-8.
-
-Wed Dec  5 20:05:18 2001  Florian Frank  <flori@ping.de>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_send): should raise EWOULDBLOCK
-	  exception.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): ditto.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_accept): ditto.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_send): ditto.
-
-Tue Dec  4 17:43:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ruby.h (DUPSETUP): new SETUP macro for duplication.
-
-	* time.c (time_dup): implement in Time class using DUPSETUP.
-
-	* time.c (time_getlocaltime): new method;  probably requires
-	  better name than getlocaltime. [new,experimental]
-
-	* time.c (time_getgmtime): ditto.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_dup): uses DUPSETUP.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_dup): uses DUPSETUP.  now properly copies
-	  instance variables too.
-
-Tue Dec  4 03:49:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (io_fread): EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK should not terminate and
-	  throw away the input.
-
-	* time.c (time_new_internal): underflow adjustment must not use
-	  negative div/mod.
-
-	* time.c (time_cmp): should consider tv_usec on non Fixnum number
-	  comparison.
-Sun Dec  9 23:00:54 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-	* matrix.rb: Vector#* bug. reported from Massimiliano Mirra
-	<info@chromatic-harp.com>. 
-	
-Sun Dec  9 22:15:59 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): should replace with last elements.
-
-Mon Dec  3 16:06:57 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: remove -L/usr/local/lib.
-
-	* configure.in: add -Wl,-export-dynamic on NetBSD.
-
-Mon Dec  3 16:04:16 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: not use X11BASE, since it's not always set.
-
-Mon Dec  3 13:53:49 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* time.c (rb_strftime): buffer length condition was wrong.
-
-	* time.c (time_strftime): should backup buf to the original
-	  buffer.
-
-Mon Dec  3 09:59:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): must detect result overflow.
-
-	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
-
-	* time.c (time_new_internal): round usec overflow and underflow
-	  here. 
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): move operand overflow/underflow check to
-	  time_new_internal().
-
-	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
-
-	* time.c (time_cmp): should consider tv_usec too.
-
-Mon Dec  3 03:32:22 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: apply patch from NetBSD's pkgsrc (patch-aa).
-
-Sun Dec  2 22:01:52 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: use GCC, not without_gcc. remove without_gcc.
-
-	* ext/curses/extconf.rb: check for curses.h.
-
-	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: check if $CFLAGS includes DBM_HDR.
-
-Sat Dec  1 12:13:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_gmtime): time_modify() should be called even if tm
-	  struct is not calculated yet.
-
-Fri Nov 30 17:02:55 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: set target_cpu to i386 on cygwin and mingw32.
-	
-	* configure.in: default --enable-shared to yes on cygwin and mingw32.
-
-Fri Nov 30 00:25:28 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* README.EXT: Appendix B is duplicated.
-
-	* README.EXT.ja: ditto.
-
-Thu Nov 29 00:28:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_equal): object with to_str must be treated as a
-	  string.
-
-Wed Nov 28 18:46:28 2001  Ville Mattila  <mulperi@iki.fi>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): should subtract timeofday() from
-	  limit, not reverse.
-
-Wed Nov 28 16:03:28 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* util.c (scan_hex): x is not a hexadecimal digit.
-
-Wed Nov 28 13:38:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should treat the case that
-	  select(2) returns 0, if a thread is under both WAIT_SELECT and
-	  WAIT_TIME.  Jakub Travnik <J.Travnik@sh.cvut.cz> actually fixed
-	  this bug.
-
-Tue Nov 27 02:15:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_float): must distinguish -0.0 from 0.0.
-
-Mon Nov 26 20:57:24 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/Setup*, ext/syslog/*: import the "syslog" module from the
-	  rough ruby project.
-
-Mon Nov 26 16:14:42 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark_all): tweak mark order for little bit better scan.
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): ditto.
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc): ditto.
-
-Mon Nov 26 16:54:59 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): fixed that mypclose() didn't really close
-	  pipe.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): set STARTF_USESTDHANDLES flag only
-	  when some handles are passed.
-
-Mon Nov 26 16:31:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* enum.c (sort_by_i): slight performance boost.
-
-Sun Nov 25 21:02:18 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): change types of second and third arguments
-	  from char to int.
-
-Thu Nov 22 20:15:28 2001  TAMURA Takashi  <sheepman@tcn.zaq.ne.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark_rest): should call gc_mark_children(), not gc_mark().
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): may cause infinite looop.
-
-Thu Nov 22 00:28:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): should check nesting parentheses in #{}.
-
-Wed Nov 21 12:22:52 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#header: do not set Apache.request.status for
-	Location: if Apache.request.status is already set.
-
-Wed Nov 21 02:24:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (pst_wstopsig): returns nil unless WIFSTOPPED() is
-	  non-zero.
-
-	* process.c (pst_wtermsig): returns nil unless WIFSIGNALED() is
-	  non-zero.
-
-	* process.c (pst_wexitstatus): returns nil unless WIFEXITED() is
-	  non-zero.
-
-Wed Nov 21 00:17:54 2001  Ville Mattila  <mulperi@iki.fi>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): tv_sec and tv_usec should not be
-	  negative.
-
-	* signal.c (posix_signal): do not set SA_RESTART for SIGVTALRM.
-
-Tue Nov 20 21:09:22 2001  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* parse.y (call_args2): block_arg may follow the first argument in
-	  call_args2.
-
-Tue Nov 20 02:01:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (stack_check): should avoid stack length check during
-	  raising SystemStackError exception.
-
-Tue Nov 20 01:07:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): should not terminate string interpolation
-	  with newlines in here-docs and newline terminated strings.
-
-Mon Nov 19 17:58:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_modfunc): should follow NODE_ZSUPER link; based
-	  on Guy Decoux's patch in [ruby-talk:25478].
-
-Mon Nov 19 16:09:33 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_succ): there was buffer overrun.
-
-Mon Nov 19 14:14:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): term can be any character.
-
-Mon Nov 19 04:58:42 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb (header): support for Apache. thanks to
-	  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>.
-
-Sun Nov 18 19:37:55 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y: needless conditionals.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): parse error at unterminated regex /#{.
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#142)
-
-Sat Nov 17 12:37:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should give length to utf8_to_uv().
-
-	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): add length check.
-
-Sat Nov 17 01:41:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* massages: replace "wrong #" by "wrong number".
-
-	* marshal.c (w_float): output Infinity and NaN explicitly.
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): support new explicit float format.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_wait_for): select may cause ERESTART on
-	  Solaris.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): ditto.
-
-Thu Nov 15 15:29:39 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_join): non-nil separator must be converted to
-	  String.  and separators' total length was wrong.
-
-Thu Nov 15 03:37:17 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): remove USE_WIN32_RTL_ENV block since it's
-	  obsoleted.
-
-	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h: sort out #if 0 - #endif or others.
-
-Thu Nov 15 00:07:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_to_s): if rb_output_fs is nil, insert newlines
-	  between array elements (use rb_default_rs as newline litral)
-	  [experimental].
-
-Wed Nov 14 15:16:23 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (init_mark_stack): no need to clear mark_stack.
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark_all): need to handle finalizer mark.
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark_rest): use MEMCPY instead of memcpy.
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): earlier const check to avoid pusing special
-	  constants into mark stack.
-
-Wed Nov 14 01:12:07 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (waitpid): fix wait count.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (poll_child_status): rename from wait_child().
-
-Wed Nov 14 01:33:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_to_s): 'to_s' now takes optional argument to
-	  specify radix. [new]
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_to_s): ditto. [new]
-
-Tue Nov 13 19:50:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: do not override CC if set.
-
-Tue Nov 13 16:49:16 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): return error status instead of calling
-	  rb_sys_fail().
-
-	* win32/win32.c (do_spawn): ditto.
-
-Tue Nov 13 14:39:11 2001  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
-
-	* signal.c (sighandle): should not re-register sighandler if
-	  POSIX_SIGNAL is defined.
-
-Tue Nov 13 12:55:59 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (do_spawn): use CreateChild() instead of calling
-	  CreateProcess() directly. Original patches comes from Patrick Cheng.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): ditto.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (mypclose): use rb_syswait() instead of waiting in this
-	  function.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (waitpid): use wait_child() instead of _cwait().
-
-	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): added. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c (wait_child): added. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c (FindFirstChildSlot): added. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c (FindChildSlot): added. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c (FindPipedChildSlot): added. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c (CloseChildHandle): added. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c (FindFreeChildSlot): added. [new]
-
-Tue Nov 13 12:38:12 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (envix): use GET_ENVIRON and FREE_ENVIRON to get environment
-	  variables list.
-
-	* hash.c (env_keys): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_each_key): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_values): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_keys): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_each_value): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_each): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_inspect): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_to_a): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_size): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_empty_p): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_has_value): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_index): ditto.
-
-	* hash.c (env_to_hash): ditto.
-
-	* win32/win32.c (win32_getenv): use static buffer.
-
-	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (win32_get_environ): get environment
-	  variables list. [new]
-
-	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (win32_free_environ): free environment
-	  variables list. [new]
-
-Mon Nov 12 16:48:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): errat array may be empty.
-
-Mon Nov 12 01:30:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): should not upgrade safe level unless
-	  explicitly specified by argument newly added.
-
-	* signal.c (sig_trap): should not allow tainted trap closure.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): should not allow trace_var on safe
-	  level higher than 3.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): should not allow tainted trace
-	  closure. 
-
-Sun Nov 11 00:12:23 2001  TAMURA Takashi  <sheepman@tcn.zaq.ne.jp>
-
-	* gc.c: do not use static stack until system stack overflows.
-
-Sat Nov 10 03:57:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): should call Exception#exception instead of
-	  calling rb_exc_new3() directly.
-
-	* error.c (exc_exception): set "mesg" directly to the clone.  it
-	  might be better to set mesg via some method for flexibility.
-
-Sat Nov 10 00:14:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (cvar_override_check): should print original module
-	  name, if 'a' is T_ICLASS.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): float '1_.0' should not be allowed.
-
-	* variable.c (var_getter): should care about var as Qfalse
-	  (ruby-bugs#PR199).
-
-Fri Nov  9 13:50:06 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/config.status.in: make CFLAGS same as Makefile's one.
-
-Thu Nov  8 20:20:37 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_trap_eval): avoid annoying warning with signal.
-	  [ruby-talk:23225]
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): adjust caller source file/line while
-	  evaluating optional arguments.
-
-Thu Nov  8 18:41:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (cmpint): <=> or block for {min,max} may return bignum.
-
-	* array.c (sort_1): use rb_compint.
-
-	* array.c (sort_2): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (min_ii): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (min_ii): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (max_i): ditto.
-
-	* enum.c (max_ii): ditto.
-
-Thu Nov  8 18:21:02 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (path_check_1): forgot to initialize 'p'.
-
-Thu Nov  8 14:52:15 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* mkconfig.rb: use String#dump to generate Ruby string literal.
-
-Thu Nov  8 15:46:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_eql): should override 'eql?'
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_hash): should override 'hash' too.
-
-Tue Nov  6 14:38:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (security): always give warning for insecure PATH.
-
-	* dir.c (my_getcwd): do not rely on MAXPATHLEN.
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_readlink): ditto.
-
-	* file.c (path_check_1): ditto.
-
-Tue Nov  6 14:17:14 2001  Amos Gouaux <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb (getquota_response): use astring for mailbox
-	names.
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb (getacl_response): ditto.
-
-Mon Nov  5 17:09:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): should not call rb_f_block_given_p().
-
-Sat Nov  3 23:33:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): should terminate string by NUL.
-
-Sat Nov  3 22:28:51 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-
-	* matrix.rb (Matrix#column_vectors, Matrix#row_vectors): ditto bug. 
-	  this bug report and fix by tsutomu@nucba.ac.jp.
-	
-	* forwardable.rb: change raise to Kernel::raise
-	
-Sat Nov  3 10:11:57 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): better error message.
-
-Thu Nov  1 14:08:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_aref): idx may be a Bignum.
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_aref): negative index must return zero.
-
-Thu Nov  1 13:23:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark_children): should NOT treat last element of
-	  structs and arrays specially.
-
-Wed Oct 31 16:59:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (exec_under): should initialize ruby_frame->self;
-
-Wed Oct 31 15:09:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (POP_VARS): should not set DVAR_DONT_RECYCLE if _old
-	  ruby_vars is already force_recycled.
-
-Wed Oct 31 10:28:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (rb_gc): handles mark stack overflow.
-
-	* gc.c (PUSH_MARK): use static mark stack, no more recursion.
-
-Wed Oct 31 02:44:06 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI::Cookie::parse(): Ignore duplicate keys caused by
-	  Netscape bug.
-
-Tue Oct 30 18:21:51 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/mkexports.rb: follow the change of rb_io_puts().
-
-Tue Oct 30 14:04:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): do smart chomp if $/ == '\n'. [new]
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_puts): don't treat Array specially.
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): should convert bignum to float.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_eval): can't modify untainted binding.
-
-Mon Oct 29 16:08:30 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should preserve p0 value.
-
-Mon Oct 29 14:56:44 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* intern.h (rb_protect_inspect): follow the change of array.c.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): follow the change of rb_protect().
-
-	* eval.c (method_proc, umethod_proc, rb_catch): cast the first
-	  parameter of rb_iterate() to avoid VC++ warning.
-
-	* range.c (range_step): ditto.
-
-	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_update, fsdbm_replace): ditto.
-
-Mon Oct 29 07:57:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): should allow interpolation of $-x.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): empty iv_tbl may cause infinite loop.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (cvar_override_check): ditto.
-
-Sat Oct 27 23:01:19 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): convert Bignum to Float, instead of
-	  reverse.
-
-Fri Oct 26 06:19:29 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* time.c (time_localtime): getting tm should not be prohibited for
-	  frozen time objects.
-
-	* time.c (time_gmtime): ditto.
-
-	* version.c (Init_version): freeze RUBY_VERSION,
-	  RUBY_RELEASE_DATE, and RUBY_PLATFORM.
-
-	* file.c (Init_File): freeze File::SEPARATOR, ALT_SEPARATOR and
-	  PATH_SEPARATOR.
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_cmp): should check operand type before calling
-	  get_stat().
-
-Thu Oct 25 10:28:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): should not invoke "call" with a block on
-	  any occasion.
-
-Wed Oct 24 03:25:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_aref): idx may be a Bignum.
-
-Tue Oct 23 01:21:19 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): fix self switching in Proc#call
-	  (ruby-bugs-ja#PR108) and GC failure.  use Qundef instead of 0
-	  to direct not switching self.
-
-	* eval.c (call_trace_func): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (call_end_proc): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_yield): ditto.
-
-Tue Oct 23 01:15:43 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_global_entry): reconstruct global variable
-	  aliasing (sharing global_entry->var with other global_entry).
-
-	* variable.c (undef_getter): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (undef_setter): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (val_setter): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (mark_global_entry): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_define_hooked_variable): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (remove_trace): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_f_untrace_var): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_gvar_get): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (trace_en): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_gvar_set): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_gvar_defined): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): ditto.
-
-Mon Oct 22 18:53:55 2001  Masahiro Tanaka  <masa@stars.gsfc.nasa.gov>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_remainder): a bug in Numeric#remainder.
-
-Mon Oct 22 15:21:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): END might be called within END
-	  block.
-
-	* class.c (rb_mod_clone): should not copy class name, since clone
-	  should remain anonymous.
-
-Fri Oct 19 23:40:37 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (remove_trace): should not access already freed area.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_f_untrace_var): fix memory leak.
-
-Fri Oct 19 17:55:14 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_uclass): cloned class is not user
-	  class. (ruby-bugs-ja#PR103)
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): Struct subclass couldn't
-	  load. (ruby-bugs-ja#PR104)
-
-Wed Oct 17 14:12:50 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (alias_fixup): added. ad hoc support for ordinary
-	  global variable aliasing. when original entry is set, make the
-	  alias to refer directly as possible.
-
-	* variable.c (alias_getter, alias_setter): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): ditto. and no need to mark alias
-	  variables.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_gvar_defined): refer the original entry of an alias.
-
-Tue Oct 16 23:29:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): self in a block given to define_method now be
-	  switched to the receiver of the method.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): added new parameter to allow self
-	  switching.
-
-Tue Oct 16 21:38:15 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): check stack level with rb_stack_check().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c, intern.h (rb_stack_check): added. [new]
-
-Tue Oct 16 13:18:47 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* object.c (rb_mod_initialize): optional block with
-	  Module.new. [new] (from 2001-10-10)
-
-Tue Oct 16 00:07:06 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): disallow alpha-numeric and mbchar for
-	  terminator of %string.
-
-Mon Oct 15 18:00:05 2001  Pit Capitain  <pit@capitain.de>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_index): wrong increment for non alphanumeric
-	  string.
-
-Mon Oct 15 05:23:02 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): support "%B".
-
-Wed Oct 10 03:11:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_stat_clone): should copy internal data too.
-
-	* numeric.c (num_clone): Numeric should not be copied by clone.
-
-	* object.c (rb_obj_clone): should check immediate values.
-
-	* parse.y (command): `yield' should take command_args.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): %w(...) is not a string.
-
-Tue Oct  9 18:40:35 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (Init_process): activate the case NT.
-
-Tue Oct  9 17:08:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_status_name): separated from
-	  rb_thread_inspect(). return string expression for thread status.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_status, rb_thread_inspect): use
-	  thread_status_name().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_priority_set): return the priority not but
-	  self.
-
-Sat Oct  6 23:07:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_MATCH3 was confusing left and right. sigh.
-
-Fri Oct  5 15:19:46 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_unique): should not dump anonymous class.
-
-Fri Oct  5 11:59:13 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_s_new): revived.
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Proc): define Proc.new instead of Proc.allocate to
-	  inhibit from creating uninitialized Proc.
-
-Thu Oct  4 14:11:03 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): EALREADY is the equivalent
-	  for EINPROGRESS in ws2_32.lib.
-
-Wed Oct  3 20:11:06 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_s_alloc): avoid inifinte recursion.
-
-Wed Oct  3 16:49:49 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (rb_gdbm_fetch): str is a VALUE now.
-
-Wed Oct  3 13:32:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): better allocation type check for
-	  TYPE_UCLASS. usage of allocation framework is disabled for now.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_class_path): Module may have subclass.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_update): should maintain original negative
-	  offset. 
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_subpat_set): ditto
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_aset): ditto.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_nth_match): should check negative nth.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_nth_defined): ditto.
-
-Tue Oct  2 19:12:47 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/ftools.rb (catname): allow trailing '/' for the destination.
-
-Tue Oct  2 18:31:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): should override existing class.
-
-Tue Oct  2 17:08:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_obj_alloc): general instance allocation framework.
-	  use of NEWOBJ() is deprecated except within 'allocate' method.
-
-Tue Oct  2 08:04:52 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): TYPE_UCLASS check should be inversed.
-
-Mon Oct  1 19:18:54 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_addr): getsockname(2) may result len = 0. 
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_peeraddr): getpeername(2) may result
-	  len = 0.
-
-Mon Oct  1 09:59:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_subpat_set): support function for new argument
-	  pattern String#[re,offset] = val. [new]
-
-Sat Sep 29 02:30:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (POP_BLOCK): rb_gc_force_recycle() was called too much.
-	  Should not be called if SCOPE_DONT_RECYCLE is set.
-
-Wed Sep 26 22:21:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_aref_m): new argument pattern
-	  String#[re,offset]. [new]
-
-Wed Sep 26 19:02:39 2001  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* parse.y: allow 'primary[] = arg'
-
-Tue Sep 25 10:46:42 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (isInternalCmd): check return value of NtMakeCmdVector
-	  (Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>'s patch).
-
-Mon Sep 24 00:55:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_substr): should return an instance of
-	  receiver's class.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_succ): ditto.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): ditto.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize): Array.new([1,2,3]) => [1,2,3]. [new]
-
-Sat Sep 22 22:16:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_reverse): should return an instance of
-	  receiver's class.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_times): ditto.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_times): ditto
-
-	* string.c (str_gsub): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
-
-Sat Sep 22 12:13:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): retrieves file, line information from binding.
-
-Thu Sep 20 21:25:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (MATCH_DATA): access via rb_svar().
-
-Thu Sep 20 15:20:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c, intern.h (rb_svar): return reference to special variable
-	  from local variable index. [new]
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): use rb_svar() for NODE_FLIP{2,3}.
-
-	* parse.y (rb_(backref|lastline)_(get|set)): access via rb_svar().
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): push dynamic variables.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_yield): push special variables as dynamic
-	  variables($_, $~ and FLIP states).
-
-Thu Sep 20 15:20:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* intern.h, parse.y (rb_is_local_id): return true if the ID is
-	  local symbol. [new]
-
-	* parse.y (internal_id): make new ID for internal use. [new]
-
-	* parse.y (cond0): allocate internal ID for NODE_FLIP{2,3}.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_local_variables): use rb_is_local_id() to select
-	  visible local variables.
-
-Thu Sep 20 15:20:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): SCOPE_SHARED is removed.
-
-	* eval.c, intern.h (rb_thread_scope_shared_p): removed. special
-	  variables are no longer shared by threads.
-
-	* re.c (rb_reg_search): MATCHDATA is no longer shared by threads.
-
-Tue Sep 18 11:44:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_init): String.new() => "" [new]
-
-Tue Sep 11 20:53:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dir.c (dir_path): new method.
-
-	* dir.c (dir_initialize): wrap DIR into struct, along with path
-	  information.
-
-Sat Sep  8 07:13:42 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/net/telnet.rb: waitfor(): improvement. thanks to
-	  nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp
-
-Sat Sep  8 04:34:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_restore_context): save current value of
-	  lastline and lastmatch in the thread struct for later restore.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_save_context): restore lastline and lastmatch.
-
-Fri Sep  7 11:27:56 2001  akira yamada  <akira@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): should handle negative float value.
-
-Fri Sep  7 09:44:44 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/net/telnet.rb: waitfor(): bug fix.
-
-Fri Sep  7 07:11:34 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#doctype(): bug fix (html4Fr).
-
-	* lib/net/telnet.rb, lib/cgi.rb: remove VERSION, RELEASE_DATE,
-	  VERSION_CODE, RELEASE_CODE. please use REVISION.
-
-	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#header(): bug fix.
-
-	* lib/net/telnet.rb, lib/cgi.rb: concat --> +=
-
-Thu Sep  6 17:38:18 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): raise if environment variable HOME/LOGDIR
-	  not set.
-
-	* dir.c (glob_helper): avoid infinite loop on a file name with
-	  wildcard characters. (ruby-bugs#PR177)
-
-Thu Sep  6 14:25:15 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_s_hexdigest): remove a debug
-	  print.
-
-Thu Sep  6 13:56:14 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_s_digest,
-	  rb_digest_base_s_hexdigest): ensure that a string is given.
-
-Thu Sep  6 13:28:51 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/jcode.rb (_regexp_quote): fix quote handling, again.
-
-Thu Sep  6 07:28:56 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): add const qualifiers to ext.
-
-	* intern.h (rb_find_file_ext): ditto.
-
-Thu Sep  6 07:16:14 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): remove duplicating constants.
-
-Thu Sep  6 03:15:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_include_module): should check whole ancestors to
-	  avoid duplicate module inclusion.
-
-Wed Sep  5 20:02:27 2001  Shin'ya Adzumi  <adzumi@denpa.org>
-
-	* string.c (trnext): should check backslash before updating "now"
-	  position.
-
-Wed Sep  5 17:41:11 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/jcode.rb (_regexp_quote): fix quote handling.
-
-Tue Sep  4 01:03:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (Init_Regexp): to_s to be alias to inspect.
-
-Mon Sep  3 22:46:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): should support 'keyword='.
-
-Mon Sep  3 20:26:08 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* intern.h (rb_find_file_ext): changed from rb_find_file_noext().
-
-Mon Sep  3 15:12:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): should not adjust argc/argv if -e option
-	  is supplied.
-
-Mon Sep  3 14:11:17 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* error.c: unbreak the build on *BSD with gcc 3.0.1 by removing
-	  the conflicting declaration of sys_nerr for *BSD.
-
-Sat Sep  1 18:50:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): should not alter origargv[].
-
-	* ruby.c (set_arg0): long strings for $0 dumped core.
-
-Sat Sep  1 09:50:54 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (set_arg0): prevent SEGV when val is longer than the
-	  original arguments.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): initialize total length of
-	  original arguments at first.
-
-Sat Sep  1 14:05:28 2001  Brian F. Feldman  <green@FreeBSD.org>
-
-	* ruby.c (set_arg0): use setprogtitle() if it's available.
-
-Sat Sep  1 03:49:11 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_popen): accept integer flags as mode.
-
-Fri Aug 31 19:46:05 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): extension table can be supplied from
-	  outside.  renamed.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): replace rb_find_file_noext by
-	  rb_find_file_ext.
-
-Fri Aug 31 19:26:55 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_provided): should also check feature without
-	  extension.
-
-Fri Aug 31 13:06:33 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): do not rely on decimal point to be '.'
-
-Wed Aug 29 02:18:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ternary ? can be followed by newline.
-
-Tue Aug 28 00:40:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should check static linked libraries
-	  before raising exception.
-
-Fri Aug 24 15:17:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_equal): check identiry equality first.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_equal): ditto.
-
-	* struct.c (rb_struct_equal): ditto.
-
-Fri Aug 24 14:38:17 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_strerror): fix a bug that sometimes made null message on
-	  win32 (Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>'s patch).
-
-	* win32/win32.c (mystrerror): ditto.
-
-Fri Aug 24 03:15:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): undef Integer::new.
-
-Fri Aug 24 00:46:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_WHILE should update result for each
-	  conditional evaluation.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_UNTIL should return last evaluated value
-	  (or value given to break).
-
-Thu Aug 23 21:59:38 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* enum.c (sort_by_i): fix typo.
-
-Thu Aug 23 10:10:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): should not dump core for "defined?(())".
-
-	* eval.c (umethod_bind): recv can be an instance of descender of
-	  oklass if oklass is a Module.
-
-Wed Aug 22 23:20:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): check identiry equality first.
-
-Wed Aug 22 19:58:59 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (intersect_fds): counts intersecting fds.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): only fds requested by
-	  each thread count as select_value.
-
-Tue Aug 21 22:28:09 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (group_member): should check real gid only.
-
-	* file.c (eaccess): do not cache euid, since effective euid may be
-	  changed via Process.euid=().
-
-	* file.c (eaccess): return -1 unless every specified access mode
-	  is permitted.
-
-Tue Aug 21 16:09:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): while/until returns the value which is given
-	  to break.
-
-	* parse.y (value_expr): using while/until/class/def as an
-	  expression is now gives a warning, not an error.
-
-Tue Aug 21 11:56:02 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_eqq): should compare strings based on magical
-	  increment (using String#upto), not dictionary order.
-
-Mon Aug 20 19:53:16 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: fix support for cross-compiling.
-
-	* mkconfig.rb: fix support for autoconf 2.52.
-
-Mon Aug 20 17:24:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): new method for Schewartzian transformed
-	  stable sort.
-
-Mon Aug 20 16:09:05 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (mod_av_set): detect constant overriding for built-in
-	  classes/modules.
-
-Mon Aug 20 15:14:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): escaped backslashes too much.
-
-Mon Aug 20 13:24:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_step): 'iter' here should be an array.
-
-Mon Aug 20 12:43:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (w_object): should retrieve __member__ data from
-	  non-singleton class.
-
-Sat Aug 18 23:11:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): class variable override check added.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): ditto
-
-	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): ditto.
-
-Fri Aug 17 12:13:48 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Protocol.new requires at least one arg.
-
-	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
-
-Fri Aug 17 00:49:51 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): handle backslash escaping of delimiter here.
-
-Thu Aug 16 23:03:40 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-       * io.c: prevent recursive malloc calls on NEC UX/4800.
-
-       * ext/socket/socket.c: ditto.
-
-Thu Aug 16 13:54:04 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): fix typo.
-
-Thu Aug 16 09:53:28 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): avoid VC++6 warning.
-
-Thu Aug 16 03:50:33 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.c (NtCmdGlob): avoid VC++ warning.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: add -I$(srcdir) to CPPFLAGS.
-
-Wed Aug 15 04:59:15 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/*/extconf.rb: really fix so that they build from any
-	  directory.
-
-Wed Aug 15 04:04:02 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: fix so that they build from any
-	  directory.
-
-Wed Aug 15 01:59:19 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/defs.h: Define NO_UINT64_T instead of emitting an
-	  error to fail.
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: Do not exit on error, and utilize
-	  NO_UINT64_T to detect if the system has a 64bit integer type.
-
-Tue Aug 14 21:14:07 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: do not create Makefile when no 64bit
-	  integer type is detected.
-
-Tue Aug 14 17:09:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_step): new method.
-
-Tue Aug 14 11:49:00 2001  TOYOFUKU Chikanobu  <toyofuku@juice.or.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_cmp): remove needless conditional.
-
-Tue Aug 14 03:23:25 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang) `return Qnil' was missing.
-
-Mon Aug 13 14:16:46 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* bignum.c, marshal.c: Detypo: s/SIZEOF_ING/SIZEOF_INT/.
-
-Sun Aug 12 15:01:58 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_cat): fix buffer overflow.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_append): nothing to append actually when `str2'
-	  is empty.
-
-Sat Aug 11 14:43:47 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_inspecting_p): initialize inspect_key if it is
-	not initialized yet.
-
-Fri Aug 10 22:14:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (cond0): operands of logical operators are not treated
-	  as conditional expresion anymore, but propagate conditional
-	  status if used in conditionals.
-
-Tue Aug  7 09:10:32 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* win32/win32.h: fix problems with BC++ (ruby-bugs#PR161).
-
-Mon Aug  6 23:47:46 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): associates p/P strings once at last
-	  (reverted to 1.26).
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_associate): associates an Array at once, not
-	  but a String. realloc's when str_buf.
-
-Mon Aug  6 17:01:33 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_gc_mark_threads): should mark ruby_cref.
-
-Mon Aug  6 14:31:37 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_divmod): fix typo.
-
-Mon Aug  6 03:29:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): new method.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): new method.
-
-Mon Aug  6 00:35:03 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* struct.c (rb_struct_modify): should check frozen and taint
-	  status.
-
-Sun Aug  5 19:28:39 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_associate): should consider STR_ASSOC too.
-
-Sun Aug  5 07:46:18 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_undefined): do not recurse if method_missing is
-	  undefined.
-
-Thu Aug  2 21:37:32 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (proc_waitpid): now all arguments are optional.
-
-	* process.c (Init_process): waitpid is now alias to wait.
-
-	* process.c (Init_process): waitpid2 is now alias to wait2.
-
-	* process.c (rb_waitpid): made public.
-
-	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_getpty): avoid disturbing SIGCHLD using
-	  thread and rb_waitpid.
-
-Thu Aug  2 11:23:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (proc_getpgrp): now takes no argument on all
-	  platforms.
-
-	* process.c (proc_setpgrp): ditto.
-
-Thu Aug  2 01:29:42 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (strrdirsep): removed meaningless code.
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): reverted to 1.66.
-
-Wed Aug  1 16:17:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in): added
-	  Socket::pack_sockaddr_in(). [new]
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un): added
-	  Socket::pack_sockaddr_un(). [new]
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in): added
-	  Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in(). [new]
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un): added
-	  Socket::unpack_sockaddr_un(). [new]
-
-Wed Aug  1 15:42:16 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_run): avoid VC++ warning.
-
-Tue Jul 31 17:30:53 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): fix typos.
-
-Tue Jul 31 15:16:39 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* process.c (last_status_set): nothing returned, should be void.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (load_addr_info): ditto.
-
-Tue Jul 31 12:11:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): new constant Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION
-	  and Marshal::MINOR_VERSION.
-
-Tue Jul 31 07:18:04 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): scans per path element not per
-	  byte/character, including fix of [ruby-talk:18152] and
-	  multi-byte pathname support.
-
-Tue Jul 31 11:52:10 2001  akira yamada  <akira@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (marshal_load): ruby_verbose test should be wrapped by
-	  RTEST().
-
-Mon Jul 30 17:54:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash_index): should return nil (not the default
-	  value) if value is not in the hash.
-
-Mon Jul 30 12:55:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_div): new method added.  alias to '/' which
-	  should be preserved even if '/' is redefined (e.g. by
-	  mathn). [new]
-
-Mon Jul 30 11:12:14 2001  Amos Gouaux <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
-
-	* lib/net/imap.rb: added new commands for managing folder quotas
-	  and folder ACLs.
-
-Mon Jul 30 03:19:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): "0 ff".hex should return 0, not 255.
-
-Fri Jul 27 22:29:41 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): fixed using CharNext().
-
-Fri Jul 27 18:07:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_provided): extension should be guessed using
-	  rb_find_file_noext().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should call rb_feature_p() after
-	  extension completion.
-
-Fri Jul 27 16:25:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): add CHECK_INTS before next, redo, retry to
-	  avoid potential uninterruptable infinite loop.
-
-Thu Jul 26 11:27:12 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file_noext, rb_find_file): fix tilde expansion
-	  problem.
-
-Wed Jul 25 17:54:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): use CharNext() to expand.
-
-Wed Jul 25 17:16:26 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* intern.h: add some missing function prototypes.
-
-Wed Jul 25 15:50:05 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): should not expand "." and ".."
-	  not following dirsep.
-
-Wed Jul 25 12:15:32 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file_noext): should update f by expanded path.
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file): ditto.
-
-Tue Jul 24 23:10:47 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (strrdirsep): multi-byte pathname and DOSish separater
-	  supprot. originally comes from Patrick Cheng. [new]
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename, rb_file_s_dirname): use
-	  strrdirsep(). comes from Patrick Cheng.
-
-	* file.c (is_absolute_path): restricted in DOSish absolute path
-	  with drive letter, and UNC support. originally comes from
-	  Patrick Cheng.
-
-	* file.c (getcwd): define macro using getwd() unless provided.
-
-Tue Jul 24 19:23:15 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: dig the target subdirectory for
-	  lib/* files properly in case of create_makefile("dir/name").
-
-Mon Jul 23 00:26:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_provide_feature): should not tweak extension used for
-	  loading.
-
-Sun Jul 22 21:16:43 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: introduce a couple of new make
-	  variables: CLEANFILES and DISTCLEANFILES.  They'd typically be
-	  defined in a file "depend".
-
-Sat Jul 21 09:40:10 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_fread): use fread(3) if PENDING_COUNT is available.
-
-Fri Jul 20 22:55:01 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* gc.c (ruby_xrealloc): fix a dangling bug which led memory
-	  reallocation to fail even though the second try after a GC
-	  succeeds.
-
-Fri Jul 20 03:00:46 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_mod_include_p): Module#include? added. [new]
-
-Fri Jul 20 01:05:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* re.c (ignorecase_setter): give warning on modifying $=.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_casecmp): new method. [new]
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_eql): separated from rb_str_equal(), make it
-	  always be case sensitive. [new]
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_hash): made it always be case sensitive.
-
-Thu Jul 19 13:03:15 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should not include path in $" value
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file): should return 0 explicitly on failure.
-
-Tue Jul 17 11:44:40 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* ruby.h: enable volatile directive with VC++.
-
-	* regex.c: ditto.
-
-Tue Jul 17 06:01:12 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* doc/net/smtp.rd.ja, pop.rd.ja, http.rd.ja: new files.
-
-	* MANIFEST: add doc/net/{http,pop,smtp}.rd.ja.
-
-Tue Jul 17 11:22:01 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS): was confusing NUM_REG_ITEMS and
-	  NUM_NONREG_ITEMS, which have happened to be same value.
-
-Tue Jul 17 11:08:34 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: modify RM macro because command.com/cmd.exe don't
-	  recognize single quotation as quote character.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
-
-Tue Jul 17 01:38:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_class_new): subclass check moved to this function.
-
-	* class.c (rb_class_boot): check less version of rb_class_new().
-
-Man Jul 16 13:21:30 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_load_ok): fix typo.
-
-Mon Jul 16 12:58:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should preserve iter status for embedded
-	  frame in the block.
-
-Mon Jul 16 00:04:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): may overrun buffer on stack.
-
-Sun Jul 15 01:38:28 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_insert): forgot to call rb_str_modify().
-
-Sat Jul 14 12:26:30 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/digest/*/extconf.rb: fix so that they build from any
-	  directory.
-
-Sat Jul 14 06:20:17 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP#proxy? did not worked.
-
-Sat Jul 14 02:56:19 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: support multi-level ext/ directories.
-	  (e.g. you can have ext/foo, ext/foo/bar and ext/foo/baz)
-
-Sat Jul 14 02:55:02 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/.cvsignore: let cvs ignore extinit.c.
-
-Fri Jul 13 23:47:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): should consider reverse search.
-
-Fri Jul 13 22:26:09 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: use File::split to split a target into a prefix and
-	  a module name.  This also works around a just found bug of
-	  String#rindex.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ditto.
-
-Fri Jul 13 02:36:10 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): warn only when invoked from multiple
-	  threads or block is not given.
-
-Thu Jul 12 15:11:48 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): workaround for the setup of
-	  Cygwin socket(EALREADY).
-
-Mon Jul  9 16:49:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: modify RM macro.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
-
-Sun Jul  8 20:52:02 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ruby.h: fix a wrong function name: rb_iglob() -> rb_globi().
-
-Sun Jul  8 16:04:35 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: rename HTTP#request_by_name to send_request.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb (ProtoSocket#read): modify typo.
-
-Sat Jul  7 17:45:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_convert_type): should use rb_rescue(), not rb_rescue2().
-
-	* range.c (range_init): ditto.
-
-Fri Jul  6 18:01:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): copies (actually does not free)
-	  generic_ivar on dupif original owns them.
-
-Fri Jul  6 02:15:06 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/tempfile.rb: a tempfile must be created with mode 0600.
-
-Thu Jul  5 20:28:53 2001  Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): should propagate taint mark. 
-
-	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_kconv): ditto.
-
-Fri Jul  6 14:54:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): revamp for simpler implementation.
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file_noext): use String object, instead of
-	  passing char* around.
-
-	* file.c (rb_find_file): ditto.
-
-Thu Jul  5 22:01:02 2001  Mitsuhiro Kondo  <kondo@nik-prt.co.jp>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): should use NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW.
-
-Thu Jul  5 13:44:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): local variables 'c' remain uninitialized on
-	  xflag.
-
-Thu Jul  5 10:00:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_match): prefetched escaped character too early.
-
-Wed Jul  4 08:58:30 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): add argument check for attr_readers.
-
-Wed Jul  4 04:22:44 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTP#request_by_name): arg order changes.
-
-Wed Jul  4 04:07:36 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTP#request_by_name): bug fix.
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: does not write Connection: by default.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: "start" for started protocol is an error.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: "finish" for finished protocol is an error.
-
-Wed Jul  4 03:17:31 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: new method HTTP#request_by_name (test)
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: new class HTTPGenericRequest
-
-Tue Jul  3 23:58:29 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: distclean should remove mkmf.log as well.
-
-Tue Jul  3 18:35:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): should push frame (and adjust
-	  cbase) before wrapped eval.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (eval): should update ruby_class always after all.
-
-Tue Jul  3 14:56:27 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): do not change wrapper information.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0):  preserve wrapper information.
-
-Tue Jul  3 08:59:50 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* error.c (rb_name_error): raise NameError instead of LoadError.
-
-Mon Jul  2 17:22:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* error.c (exc_exception): clone the receiver exception instead of
-	  creating brand new exception object of the receiver.
-
-Mon Jul  2 09:53:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): extend new ruby_top_self, not
-	  original self.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): respect ruby_wrapper if set.
-
-	* eval.c (eval): do not update ruby_class unless scope is not
-	  provided.
-
-Sun Jul  1 10:51:15 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): preserve wrapper information.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (block_pass): ditto.
-
-Sat Jun 30 02:55:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (void_expr): too much warnings for void context
-	  (e.g. foo[1] that can be mere Proc call).
-
-Fri Jun 29 17:23:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* error.c (rb_name_error): new function to raise NameError with
-	  name attribute set.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): set name and args in the exception
-	  object. [new]
-
-	* error.c (name_name): NameError#name - new method.
-
-	* error.c (nometh_args): NoMethodError#args - new method.
-
-Fri Jun 29 15:29:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lex.c (rb_reserved_word): lex_state after tRESCUE should be
-	  EXPR_MID.
-
-Thu Jun 28 00:21:28 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-
-	* lib/matrix.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
-
-	* lib/irb/locale.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
-
-	* lib/irb/multi-irb.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
-
-	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: fix problem for "\\M-\\..." and "\\C-\\..."
-	  and resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.  
-
-	* lib/irb/ruby-token.rb: fix typo
-
-	* lib/shell/command-processor.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
-	
-Wed Jun 27 08:53:26 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
-
-	* lib/net/pop.rb: new methods POP3.auth_only, POP3#auth_only
-
-	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.Proxy returns self if ADDRESS is nil.
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb: new method ProtocolError#response
-
-	* lib/net/protocol.rb,smtp.rb,pop.rb,http.rb: add document.
-
-Tue Jun 26 18:42:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (add_heap): allocation size of the heap unit is doubled for
-	  each allocation.
-
-Mon Jun 25 09:54:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* dir.c (isdelim): space, tab, and newline are no longer
-	  delimiters for glob patterns.
-
-Sat Jun 23 22:28:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (svalue_to_avalue): new conversion scheme between single
-	  value and array values.
-
-	* eval.c (avalue_to_svalue): ditto.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): REXPAND now uses avalue_to_svalue(), return
-	  and yield too.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use avalue_to_svalue().
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): Proc#call gives avaules, whereas
-	  Proc#yield gives mvalues.
-
-	* eval.c (bmcall): convert given value (svalue) to avalue.
-
-Sat Jun 23 18:28:52 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_event): a non-void function
-	  should return a value.
-
-Fri Jun 22 23:17:28 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): workaround for the setup of
-	  Cygwin socket.
-
-Fri Jun 22 23:11:17 2001 Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-	
-	* lib/irb/locale.rb: fix for require "kconv" problem
-	
-Fri Jun 22 18:08:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): no mvalue_to_svalue conversion here.
-
-	* eval.c (massign): takes svalue, convert it to mvalue inside.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): parameters for yield/return are always
-	  svalues now.
-
-	* eval.c (svalue_to_mvalue): more strict conversion.
-
-	* eval.c (mvalue_to_svalue): ditto.
-
-Fri Jun 22 17:12:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* st.c (new_size): prime hash size enabled.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): SO_* constants added.
-
-Tue Jun 19 22:24:07 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (rb_setjmp): avoid GCC 3.0 warnings.
-
-Tue Jun 19 18:19:30 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/readline/readline.c: add new methods:
-	  Readline::completion_append_character and
-	  Readline::completion_append_character=.
-
-Tue Jun 19 16:29:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (svalue_to_mvalue): new function to convert from svalue
-	  to mvalue. [experimental]
-
-	* eval.c (mvalue_to_svalue): new function to convert from mvalue
-	  to svalue.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): use mvalue_to_svalue().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use mvalue_to_svalue().
-
-	* eval.c (proc_invoke): proper mvalue handling.
-
-Mon Jun 18 17:38:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): searches ".rb" and ".so" at the same
-	  time.  previous behavior (search ".rb", then ".so") has a
-	  security risk (ruby-bugs#PR140).
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_to_ary): new function to replace internal
-	  rb_Array(), which never calls to_a, but to_ary (rb_Array() might
-	  call both). [new]
-
-Mon Jun 18 00:43:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (PUSH_FAILURE_POINT): push option status again.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): avoid pushing unnecessary
-	  option_set.
-
-Sat Jun 16 10:58:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_load): tainted string is OK if wrapped *and*
-	  $SAFE >= 4.
-
-Thu Jun 14 16:27:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): should not nail down higher blocks
-	  before preserving original context (i.e. should not alter
-	  original context).
-
-Wed Jun 13 19:34:59 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* dir.c (Init_Dir): add a new method File::fnmatch? along with
-	  File::Constants::FNM_*.  While I am here, FNM_NOCASE is renamed
-	  to FNM_CASEFOLD which is commonly used by *BSD and GNU libc.
-
-Wed Jun 13 09:33:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_yield): new method equivalent to Proc#call but no
-	  check for number of arguments. [new]
-
-Tue Jun 12 14:21:28 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: target_prefix is only for installation, not for
-	  build.
-
-Tue Jun 12 00:41:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (method_eq): new method Method#==. [new]
-
-Mon Jun 11 14:29:41 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* confgure.in: add RUBY_CANONICAL_BUILD.
-
-Sun Jun 10 17:31:47 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
-
-	* gc.c (STR_NO_ORIG): STR_NO_ORIG value was different between
-	  string.c and gc.c
-
-Sat Jun  9 22:10:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): should convert *non-array at the end of
-	  arguments by using Array().
-
-Sat Jun  9 17:04:30 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): readline library leaves their environment
-	  strings uncopied.  "free" check revised.
-
-Sat Jun  9 16:31:03 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Use -F and -T for mswin32 because cl.exe doesn't
-	  support -o officially and cl.exe considers that *.cc and *.cxx are
-	  OBJs.
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
-
-	* win32/Makefile.sub: Use del instead of rm.
-	  All these changes are derived from Nobuyoshi Nakada's patch.
-	  Thanks.
-
-Fri Jun  8 22:37:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* gc.c (Init_stack): avoid __builtin_frame_address(2) to retrieve
-	  stack bottom line.
-
-Fri Jun  8 18:14:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* st.c (numhash): should shuffle bits by dividing by prime number.
-
-Fri Jun  8 17:05:21 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): multiple assignment behavior fixed, which
-	  results "*a = nil" makes "a == []" now.
-
-Fri Jun  8 15:25:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should set SCOPE_PUBLIC before calling
-	  dln_load().
-
-Thu Jun  7 17:28:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): exclude kDO_BLOCK too much by false condition.
-
-Wed Jun  6 23:02:36 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-
-	* lib/sync.rb: bug fix if obj.initialize has parameters when
-	  obj.extend(Sync_m)
-
-	* lib/mutex_m.rb: modified bit 
-	
-Wed Jun  6 16:11:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_load): should check if tainted even when wrap is
-	  specified.
-
-Wed Jun  6 14:34:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (mrhs_basic): "*arg" should always be expanded by REXPAND.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): too much optimization for the
-	  cases like /(.|a)b/.
-
-Tue Jun  5 23:58:43 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (fc_i): removed vast string allocation.
-
-Tue Jun  5 16:45:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* error.c (Init_Exception): NameError went under StandardError,
-	  and NoMethodError went under NameError.
-
-Tue Jun  5 16:40:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (rb_intern): non identifier symbols should be
-	  categorized as ID_JUNK. [new]
-
-Tue Jun  5 16:15:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_at): use hash table as internal
-	  data. [new]
-
-	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_of): ditto.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_list): new function to convert internal
-	  data (hash table) to array of strings.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_mod_s_constants): data handling scheme has changed.
-
-Tue Jun  5 15:16:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_add_method): should not call rb_secure(), for
-	  last_func may not be set.
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_ctl): ioctl should accept any integer within C long
-	  range.
-
-Tue Jun  5 13:41:13 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/etc/extconf.rb: use egrep_cpp.
-
-Tue Jun  5 12:44:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* marshal.c (r_object): wrong type check for modules.
-
-	* marshal.c (w_object): should not dump anonymous classes/modules.
-
-Tue Jun  5 01:19:34 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* io.c (rb_open_file): use rb_file_sysopen_internal() if the 3rd
-	  argument (permission flags) is given. [new, should be backported?]
-
-	* io.c (rb_io_mode_binmode): mode string (e.g. "r+") to flags to
-	  open(2).
-
-Mon Jun  4 23:55:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_REXPAND expand an array of 1 element as
-	  the element itself. [new, should be backported?]
-
-	* parse.y (ret_args): should treat "*[a]" in rhs expression as
-	  "a", not "[a]".
-
-Mon Jun  4 04:14:53 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
-
-	* lib/shellwords.rb: don't destroy argument.
-
-Sat Jun  2 23:23:05 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should push option modifier at the
-	  right place.
-
-Sat Jun  2 23:05:20 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* lib/cgi/session.rb: don't use module_function for Class.
-
-Sat Jun  2 00:02:22 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
-
-	* irb messages: fix typos.
-	
-Fri Jun  1 17:26:24 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (replace_i): ignore when key == Qundef.
-
-Fri Jun  1 16:50:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (call_args2): confusion with list_append() and
-	  list_concat() was fixed.
-
-Fri Jun  1 15:01:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): fixed 'print CGI::bar() {}, "\n"' syntax
-	  breakage, adding new lex_state status.  sigh. [new]
-
-Fri Jun  1 11:21:04 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: use waitpid on mingw32.
-
-	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: include <ndbm.h>, not <gdbm.h>.
-
-Thu May 31 18:34:57 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (rb_file_s_unlink): should not allow if $SAFE >= 2.
-
-Thu May 31 17:23:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (Init_Range): define "to_ary".
-
-Thu May 31 13:30:25 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* mkconfig.rb, ext/configsub.rb: VERSION -> RUBY_VERSION.
-
-Thu May 31 08:00:58 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* win32/dir.h: re-add.
-
-Thu May 31 01:25:59 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* configure.in: default --with-libc_r to `no' until the problem is
-	  fixed. (FreeBSD only)
-
-Tue May 29 17:24:23 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): unexpected SecurityError happens when -T4.
-
-Tue May 29 18:46:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): * \1 .. \9 should be
-	  backreferences always.
-
-	* regex.c (re_match): backreferences corresponding to
-	  unclosed/unmatched parentheses should fail always.
-
-Tue May 29 16:35:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_cat): use rb_str_buf_cat() if possible. [new]
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_append): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat): remove unnecessary check (type,
-	  taint, modify) to gain performance.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_append): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_finish): removed.
-
-Tue May 29 02:05:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_new): buffering string function. [new]
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_append): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_buf_finish): ditto.
-
-Mon May 28 23:20:43 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* configure.in: remove unnecessary AC_CANONICAL_BUILD
-
-	* defins.h: #define HAVE_SETITIMER on Cygwin(bug fixed).
-
-	* ruby.c: use relative path from LIBRUBY_SO.
-
-	* ruby.c: don't use -mwin32 option on Cygwin.
-
-	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto.
-
-	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm: ditto.
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: ditto.
-
-	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c: ditto.
-
-Mon May 28 22:12:01 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/extconf.rb.in: make the priority of the make rule of .c
-	  higher than .C .
-
-Mon May 28 13:22:19 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* time.c (make_time_t): local time adjustment revised.
-
-Mon May 28 02:20:38 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* dir.c (glob_helper): teach has_magic() to handle flags and get
-	  glob_helper to properly support FNM_NOESCAPE.
-
-	* dir.c (fnmatch): fix a bug when FNM_PATHNAME and FNM_PERIOD are
-	  specified at the same time.
-
-Sat May 26 09:55:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y: accomplish extended syntax described in [ruby-talk:14525]
-	  using tSPC token. [new, experimental]
-
-Sat May 26 07:05:45 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* MANIFEST: add win32/dir.h .
-
-Fri May 25 20:03:51 2001  Pascal Rigaux  <pixel@mandrakesoft.com>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_find_1): should exclude directories in executable
-	  file lookup.
-
-Fri May 25 18:00:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* class.c (rb_obj_singleton_methods): list methods in extended
-	  modules if optional argument is true. [new]
-
-Fri May 25 14:19:25 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_replace): add taint status infection
-	  (OBJ_INFECT()).
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_crypt): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
-
-	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
-
-Fri May 25 05:39:03 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/sha1/sha1-ruby.c (sha1_hexdigest): fix buffer overflow.  The
-	  buffer for a SHA-1 hexdigest needs to be 41 bytes in length.
-
-Fri May 25 01:47:39 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* MANIFEST: update the entries I forgot to add or remove.
-
-Fri May 25 00:57:25 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/sha1/sha1-ruby.c (sha1_new): separate initialize() from
-	  new().
-
-	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5i_new): ditto.
-
-Fri May 25 00:53:41 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: fix support for *BSD and set $CFLAGS
-	  properly.
-
-Thu May 24 16:10:33 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* range.c (range_member): check based on "<=>" comparison. [new]
-
-	* range.c (range_check): add "succ" check if first end is not a
-	  numeric.
-
-	* range.c (range_eqq): comparison should based on "<=>".
-
-	* range.c (range_each): ditto.
-
-Thu May 24 16:08:21 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* mkconfig.rb: autoconf 2.50 support.
-
-Thu May 24 14:23:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): need argument adjustment for C defined
-	  blocks too.
-
-Thu May 24 01:11:30 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: header search added. [new]
-
-Wed May 23 02:58:21 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
-
-	* time.c (make_time_t): fix ad-hoc local time adjustment, using
-	  binary tree search.
-
-Tue May 22 17:10:35 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): should not allow variable
-	  aliasing if $SAFE >= 4.
-
-Tue May 22 02:37:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (expr): "break" and "next" to take optional expression,
-	  which is used as a value for termination. [new, experimental]
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): "break" can give value to terminating method.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): "break" and "next" to take optional expression.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): "next" can give value to terminating "yield".
-
-	* eval.c (rb_iterate): "break" can give value to terminating method.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): ditto.
-
-Mon May 21 13:15:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* bignum.c (rb_big2str): t should be protected from GC.
-
-Sat May 19 09:29:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* process.c (rb_proc_times): need not to check return value from
-	  times(2).
-
-Fri May 18 05:36:08 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (xsystem): backout the previous fix which was
-	  bogus.
-
-Fri May 18 05:19:55 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb (xsystem): make a temporary fix to get $(...) macros
-	  properly expanded on a command execution.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (xsystem): ditto.
-
-Fri May 18 03:45:55 2001  Brian F. Feldman  <green@FreeBSD.org>
-
-	* lib/mkmf.rb: unbreak "make install".  lib/* must be installed
-	  under $rubylibdir, not under $libdir.
-
-Fri May 18 01:28:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* parse.y (expr): break, next, redo, retry are moved from primary.
-
-Fri May 18 01:11:02 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/sha1/sha1-ruby.c (sha1_new): get rid of an unneeded
-	  rb_obj_call_init() call.
-
-Fri May 18 01:03:55 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
-
-	* ext/sha1/sha1.txt, ext/sha1/sha1.txt.jp: fix typos.
-
-Thu May 17 19:17:11 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/shell.rb, lib/shell/process-controller.rb,
-	  lib/shell/command-processor.rb: translate Japanese comments into
-	  English.
-
-Thu May 17 19:07:14 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* doc/shell.rd.jp: RD'ify and make some fixes.
-
-	* doc/shell.rd: RD'ify, delete Japanese leftovers, make overall
-	  English fixes, and sync with doc/shell.rd.jp.
-
-Thu May 17 17:35:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call0): address of local_vars might change during eval.
-
-Thu May 17 07:27:09 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/md5/md5.txt.jp, ext/sha1/sha1.txt.jp:
-	  s/SuperClass/Superclass/.
-
-Thu May 17 07:21:44 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/Setup.dj, ext/Setup.emx, ext/Setup.nt, ext/Setup.x68:
-	  compile sha1 in as well as md5.
-
-	* ext/Setup: put sha1 in a comment.
-
-Thu May 17 07:16:38 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/sha1/sha1.txt.jp: add the Japanese version derived from
-	  ext/md5/md5.txt.jp.
-
-	* ext/sha1/sha1.txt: revise the copyright info and reduce the
-	  difference from ext/md5/md5.txt.
-
-	* ext/md5/md5.txt: reduce the difference from ext/sha1/sha1.txt.
-
-Thu May 17 07:11:35 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/sha1/extconf.rb, ext/sha1/sha1.c: use WORDS_BIGENDIAN to
-	  detect the platform's endian.
-
-Thu May 17 06:31:30 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/md5/md5.txt: make wording fixes, and mention the newly added
-	  method: "<<".
-
-	* ext/md5/md5.txt.jp: ditto.
-
-Wed May 16 18:05:52 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* ext/md5/md5init.c: add an instance method "<<" as an alias for
-	  "update". (inspired by Steve Coltrin's ruby-sha1)
-
-Tue May 15 17:46:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_and): should not push frozen key string.
-
-	* array.c (rb_ary_or): ditto.
-
-Tue May 15 02:18:23 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
-
-	* lib/thread.rb: rescue ThreadError in case the thread is dead
-	  just before calling Thread#run.
-
-Mon May 14 13:50:22 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should save context before raising
-	  deadlock, saved context for current thread might be obsolete.
-
-	* time.c (make_time_t): non DST timezone shift supported (hopefully).
-
-	* time.c (make_time_t): strict range detection for negative time_t.
-
-Mon May 14 11:54:20 2001  Tanaka Akira