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+# This script locates a set of nodes determined by a line and column (in bytes).
+
+require "prism"
+require "pp"
+
+# This method determines if the given location covers the given line and column.
+# It's important to note that columns (and offsets) in prism are always in
+# bytes. This is because prism supports all 90 source encodings that Ruby
+# supports. You can always retrieve the column (or offset) of a location in
+# other units with other provided APIs, like #start_character_column or
+# #start_code_units_column.
+def covers?(location, line:, column:)
+ start_line = location.start_line
+ end_line = location.end_line
+
+ if start_line == end_line
+ # If the location only spans one line, then we only check if the line
+ # matches and that the column is covered by the column range.
+ line == start_line && (location.start_column...location.end_column).cover?(column)
+ else
+ # Otherwise, we check that it is on the start line and the column is greater
+ # than or equal to the start column, or that it is on the end line and the
+ # column is less than the end column, or that it is between the start and
+ # end lines.
+ (line == start_line && column >= location.start_column) ||
+ (line == end_line && column < location.end_column) ||
+ (line > start_line && line < end_line)
+ end
+end
+
+# This method descends down into the AST whose root is `node` and returns the
+# array of all of the nodes that cover the given line and column.
+def locate(node, line:, column:)
+ queue = [node]
+ result = []
+
+ # We could use a recursive method here instead if we wanted, but it's
+ # important to note that that will not work for ASTs that are nested deeply
+ # enough to cause a stack overflow.
+ while (node = queue.shift)
+ result << node
+
+ # Nodes have `child_nodes` and `compact_child_nodes`. `child_nodes` have
+ # consistent indices but include `nil` for optional fields that are not
+ # present, whereas `compact_child_nodes` has inconsistent indices but does
+ # not include `nil` for optional fields that are not present.
+ node.compact_child_nodes.find do |child|
+ queue << child if covers?(child.location, line: line, column: column)
+ end
+ end
+
+ result
+end
+
+result = Prism.parse_stream(DATA)
+locate(result.value, line: 4, column: 14).each_with_index do |node, index|
+ print " " * index
+ print node.class.name.split("::", 2).last
+ print " "
+ puts PP.pp(node.location, +"")
+end
+
+# =>
+# ProgramNode (1,0)-(7,3)
+# StatementsNode (1,0)-(7,3)
+# ModuleNode (1,0)-(7,3)
+# StatementsNode (2,2)-(6,5)
+# ClassNode (2,2)-(6,5)
+# StatementsNode (3,4)-(5,7)
+# DefNode (3,4)-(5,7)
+# StatementsNode (4,6)-(4,21)
+# CallNode (4,6)-(4,21)
+# CallNode (4,6)-(4,15)
+# ArgumentsNode (4,12)-(4,15)
+# IntegerNode (4,12)-(4,15)
+
+__END__
+module Foo
+ class Bar
+ def baz
+ 111 + 222 + 333
+ end
+ end
+end