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Diffstat (limited to 'ruby_1_9_3/lib/uri/common.rb')
| -rw-r--r-- | ruby_1_9_3/lib/uri/common.rb | 1001 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1001 deletions
diff --git a/ruby_1_9_3/lib/uri/common.rb b/ruby_1_9_3/lib/uri/common.rb deleted file mode 100644 index 288bbe191e..0000000000 --- a/ruby_1_9_3/lib/uri/common.rb +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1001 +0,0 @@ -#-- -# = uri/common.rb -# -# Author:: Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org> -# Revision:: $Id$ -# License:: -# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby. -# -# See URI for general documentation -# - -module URI - # - # Includes URI::REGEXP::PATTERN - # - module REGEXP - # - # Patterns used to parse URI's - # - module PATTERN - # :stopdoc: - - # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax) - # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's) - # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture) - - # alpha = lowalpha | upalpha - ALPHA = "a-zA-Z" - # alphanum = alpha | digit - ALNUM = "#{ALPHA}\\d" - - # hex = digit | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" | - # "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f" - HEX = "a-fA-F\\d" - # escaped = "%" hex hex - ESCAPED = "%[#{HEX}]{2}" - # mark = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | - # "(" | ")" - # unreserved = alphanum | mark - UNRESERVED = "\\-_.!~*'()#{ALNUM}" - # reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | - # "$" | "," - # reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | - # "$" | "," | "[" | "]" (RFC 2732) - RESERVED = ";/?:@&=+$,\\[\\]" - - # domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum - DOMLABEL = "(?:[#{ALNUM}](?:[-#{ALNUM}]*[#{ALNUM}])?)" - # toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum - TOPLABEL = "(?:[#{ALPHA}](?:[-#{ALNUM}]*[#{ALNUM}])?)" - # hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] - HOSTNAME = "(?:#{DOMLABEL}\\.)*#{TOPLABEL}\\.?" - - # :startdoc: - end # PATTERN - - # :startdoc: - end # REGEXP - - # class that Parses String's into URI's - # - # It contains a Hash set of patterns and Regexp's that match and validate. - # - class Parser - include REGEXP - - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI::Parser.new([opts]) - # - # == Args - # - # The constructor accepts a hash as options for parser. - # Keys of options are pattern names of URI components - # and values of options are pattern strings. - # The constructor generetes set of regexps for parsing URIs. - # - # You can use the following keys: - # - # * :ESCAPED (URI::PATTERN::ESCAPED in default) - # * :UNRESERVED (URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED in default) - # * :DOMLABEL (URI::PATTERN::DOMLABEL in default) - # * :TOPLABEL (URI::PATTERN::TOPLABEL in default) - # * :HOSTNAME (URI::PATTERN::HOSTNAME in default) - # - # == Examples - # - # p = URI::Parser.new(:ESCAPED => "(?:%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|%u[a-fA-F0-9]{4})") - # u = p.parse("http://example.jp/%uABCD") #=> #<URI::HTTP:0xb78cf4f8 URL:http://example.jp/%uABCD> - # URI.parse(u.to_s) #=> raises URI::InvalidURIError - # - # s = "http://examle.com/ABCD" - # u1 = p.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP:0xb78c3220 URL:http://example.com/ABCD> - # u2 = URI.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP:0xb78b6d54 URL:http://example.com/ABCD> - # u1 == u2 #=> true - # u1.eql?(u2) #=> false - # - def initialize(opts = {}) - @pattern = initialize_pattern(opts) - @pattern.each_value {|v| v.freeze} - @pattern.freeze - - @regexp = initialize_regexp(@pattern) - @regexp.each_value {|v| v.freeze} - @regexp.freeze - end - - # The Hash of patterns. - # - # see also URI::Parser.initialize_pattern - attr_reader :pattern - - # The Hash of Regexp - # - # see also URI::Parser.initialize_regexp - attr_reader :regexp - - # Returns a split URI against regexp[:ABS_URI] - def split(uri) - case uri - when '' - # null uri - - when @regexp[:ABS_URI] - scheme, opaque, userinfo, host, port, - registry, path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1] - - # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] - - # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) - # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] - # opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric - - # abs_path = "/" path_segments - # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] - - # authority = server | reg_name - # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] - - if !scheme - raise InvalidURIError, - "bad URI(absolute but no scheme): #{uri}" - end - if !opaque && (!path && (!host && !registry)) - raise InvalidURIError, - "bad URI(absolute but no path): #{uri}" - end - - when @regexp[:REL_URI] - scheme = nil - opaque = nil - - userinfo, host, port, registry, - rel_segment, abs_path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1] - if rel_segment && abs_path - path = rel_segment + abs_path - elsif rel_segment - path = rel_segment - elsif abs_path - path = abs_path - end - - # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] - - # relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ] - - # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] - # abs_path = "/" path_segments - # rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ] - - # authority = server | reg_name - # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] - - else - raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI(is not URI?): #{uri}" - end - - path = '' if !path && !opaque # (see RFC2396 Section 5.2) - ret = [ - scheme, - userinfo, host, port, # X - registry, # X - path, # Y - opaque, # Y - query, - fragment - ] - return ret - end - - # - # == Args - # - # +uri+:: - # String - # - # == Description - # - # parses +uri+ and constructs either matching URI scheme object - # (FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, LDAP, LDAPS, or MailTo) or URI::Generic - # - # == Usage - # - # p = URI::Parser.new - # p.parse("ldap://ldap.example.com/dc=example?user=john") - # #=> #<URI::LDAP:0x00000000b9e7e8 URL:ldap://ldap.example.com/dc=example?user=john> - # - def parse(uri) - scheme, userinfo, host, port, - registry, path, opaque, query, fragment = self.split(uri) - - if scheme && URI.scheme_list.include?(scheme.upcase) - URI.scheme_list[scheme.upcase].new(scheme, userinfo, host, port, - registry, path, opaque, query, - fragment, self) - else - Generic.new(scheme, userinfo, host, port, - registry, path, opaque, query, - fragment, self) - end - end - - - # - # == Args - # - # +uris+:: - # an Array of Strings - # - # == Description - # - # Attempts to parse and merge a set of URIs - # - def join(*uris) - uris[0] = convert_to_uri(uris[0]) - uris.inject :merge - end - - # - # :call-seq: - # extract( str ) - # extract( str, schemes ) - # extract( str, schemes ) {|item| block } - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # String to search - # +schemes+:: - # Patterns to apply to +str+ - # - # == Description - # - # Attempts to parse and merge a set of URIs - # If no +block+ given , then returns the result, - # else it calls +block+ for each element in result. - # - # see also URI::Parser.make_regexp - # - def extract(str, schemes = nil, &block) - if block_given? - str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { yield $& } - nil - else - result = [] - str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { result.push $& } - result - end - end - - # returns Regexp that is default self.regexp[:ABS_URI_REF], - # unless +schemes+ is provided. Then it is a Regexp.union with self.pattern[:X_ABS_URI] - def make_regexp(schemes = nil) - unless schemes - @regexp[:ABS_URI_REF] - else - /(?=#{Regexp.union(*schemes)}:)#{@pattern[:X_ABS_URI]}/x - end - end - - # - # :call-seq: - # escape( str ) - # escape( str, unsafe ) - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # String to make safe - # +unsafe+:: - # Regexp to apply. Defaults to self.regexp[:UNSAFE] - # - # == Description - # - # constructs a safe String from +str+, removing unsafe characters, - # replacing them with codes. - # - def escape(str, unsafe = @regexp[:UNSAFE]) - unless unsafe.kind_of?(Regexp) - # perhaps unsafe is String object - unsafe = Regexp.new("[#{Regexp.quote(unsafe)}]", false) - end - str.gsub(unsafe) do - us = $& - tmp = '' - us.each_byte do |uc| - tmp << sprintf('%%%02X', uc) - end - tmp - end.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) - end - - # - # :call-seq: - # unescape( str ) - # unescape( str, unsafe ) - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # String to remove escapes from - # +unsafe+:: - # Regexp to apply. Defaults to self.regexp[:ESCAPED] - # - # == Description - # - # Removes escapes from +str+ - # - def unescape(str, escaped = @regexp[:ESCAPED]) - str.gsub(escaped) { [$&[1, 2].hex].pack('C') }.force_encoding(str.encoding) - end - - @@to_s = Kernel.instance_method(:to_s) - def inspect - @@to_s.bind(self).call - end - - private - - # Constructs the default Hash of patterns - def initialize_pattern(opts = {}) - ret = {} - ret[:ESCAPED] = escaped = (opts.delete(:ESCAPED) || PATTERN::ESCAPED) - ret[:UNRESERVED] = unreserved = opts.delete(:UNRESERVED) || PATTERN::UNRESERVED - ret[:RESERVED] = reserved = opts.delete(:RESERVED) || PATTERN::RESERVED - ret[:DOMLABEL] = opts.delete(:DOMLABEL) || PATTERN::DOMLABEL - ret[:TOPLABEL] = opts.delete(:TOPLABEL) || PATTERN::TOPLABEL - ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = opts.delete(:HOSTNAME) - - # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax) - # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's) - # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture) - - # uric = reserved | unreserved | escaped - ret[:URIC] = uric = "(?:[#{unreserved}#{reserved}]|#{escaped})" - # uric_no_slash = unreserved | escaped | ";" | "?" | ":" | "@" | - # "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," - ret[:URIC_NO_SLASH] = uric_no_slash = "(?:[#{unreserved};?:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})" - # query = *uric - ret[:QUERY] = query = "#{uric}*" - # fragment = *uric - ret[:FRAGMENT] = fragment = "#{uric}*" - - # hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ] - # reg-name = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims ) # RFC3986 - unless hostname - ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = "(?:[a-zA-Z0-9\\-.]|%\\h\\h)+" - end - - # RFC 2373, APPENDIX B: - # IPv6address = hexpart [ ":" IPv4address ] - # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT - # hexpart = hexseq | hexseq "::" [ hexseq ] | "::" [ hexseq ] - # hexseq = hex4 *( ":" hex4) - # hex4 = 1*4HEXDIG - # - # XXX: This definition has a flaw. "::" + IPv4address must be - # allowed too. Here is a replacement. - # - # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT - ret[:IPV4ADDR] = ipv4addr = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}" - # hex4 = 1*4HEXDIG - hex4 = "[#{PATTERN::HEX}]{1,4}" - # lastpart = hex4 | IPv4address - lastpart = "(?:#{hex4}|#{ipv4addr})" - # hexseq1 = *( hex4 ":" ) hex4 - hexseq1 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{hex4}" - # hexseq2 = *( hex4 ":" ) lastpart - hexseq2 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{lastpart}" - # IPv6address = hexseq2 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq2 ] - ret[:IPV6ADDR] = ipv6addr = "(?:#{hexseq2}|(?:#{hexseq1})?::(?:#{hexseq2})?)" - - # IPv6prefix = ( hexseq1 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq1 ] ) "/" 1*2DIGIT - # unused - - # ipv6reference = "[" IPv6address "]" (RFC 2732) - ret[:IPV6REF] = ipv6ref = "\\[#{ipv6addr}\\]" - - # host = hostname | IPv4address - # host = hostname | IPv4address | IPv6reference (RFC 2732) - ret[:HOST] = host = "(?:#{hostname}|#{ipv4addr}|#{ipv6ref})" - # port = *digit - port = '\d*' - # hostport = host [ ":" port ] - ret[:HOSTPORT] = hostport = "#{host}(?::#{port})?" - - # userinfo = *( unreserved | escaped | - # ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ) - ret[:USERINFO] = userinfo = "(?:[#{unreserved};:&=+$,]|#{escaped})*" - - # pchar = unreserved | escaped | - # ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," - pchar = "(?:[#{unreserved}:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})" - # param = *pchar - param = "#{pchar}*" - # segment = *pchar *( ";" param ) - segment = "#{pchar}*(?:;#{param})*" - # path_segments = segment *( "/" segment ) - ret[:PATH_SEGMENTS] = path_segments = "#{segment}(?:/#{segment})*" - - # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ] - server = "(?:#{userinfo}@)?#{hostport}" - # reg_name = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," | - # ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" ) - ret[:REG_NAME] = reg_name = "(?:[#{unreserved}$,;:@&=+]|#{escaped})+" - # authority = server | reg_name - authority = "(?:#{server}|#{reg_name})" - - # rel_segment = 1*( unreserved | escaped | - # ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," ) - ret[:REL_SEGMENT] = rel_segment = "(?:[#{unreserved};@&=+$,]|#{escaped})+" - - # scheme = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." ) - ret[:SCHEME] = scheme = "[#{PATTERN::ALPHA}][\\-+.#{PATTERN::ALPHA}\\d]*" - - # abs_path = "/" path_segments - ret[:ABS_PATH] = abs_path = "/#{path_segments}" - # rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ] - ret[:REL_PATH] = rel_path = "#{rel_segment}(?:#{abs_path})?" - # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ] - ret[:NET_PATH] = net_path = "//#{authority}(?:#{abs_path})?" - - # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ] - ret[:HIER_PART] = hier_part = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path})(?:\\?(?:#{query}))?" - # opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric - ret[:OPAQUE_PART] = opaque_part = "#{uric_no_slash}#{uric}*" - - # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part ) - ret[:ABS_URI] = abs_uri = "#{scheme}:(?:#{hier_part}|#{opaque_part})" - # relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ] - ret[:REL_URI] = rel_uri = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path}|#{rel_path})(?:\\?#{query})?" - - # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ] - ret[:URI_REF] = "(?:#{abs_uri}|#{rel_uri})?(?:##{fragment})?" - - ret[:X_ABS_URI] = " - (#{scheme}): (?# 1: scheme) - (?: - (#{opaque_part}) (?# 2: opaque) - | - (?:(?: - //(?: - (?:(?:(#{userinfo})@)? (?# 3: userinfo) - (?:(#{host})(?::(\\d*))?))? (?# 4: host, 5: port) - | - (#{reg_name}) (?# 6: registry) - ) - | - (?!//)) (?# XXX: '//' is the mark for hostport) - (#{abs_path})? (?# 7: path) - )(?:\\?(#{query}))? (?# 8: query) - ) - (?:\\#(#{fragment}))? (?# 9: fragment) - " - - ret[:X_REL_URI] = " - (?: - (?: - // - (?: - (?:(#{userinfo})@)? (?# 1: userinfo) - (#{host})?(?::(\\d*))? (?# 2: host, 3: port) - | - (#{reg_name}) (?# 4: registry) - ) - ) - | - (#{rel_segment}) (?# 5: rel_segment) - )? - (#{abs_path})? (?# 6: abs_path) - (?:\\?(#{query}))? (?# 7: query) - (?:\\#(#{fragment}))? (?# 8: fragment) - " - - ret - end - - # Constructs the default Hash of Regexp's - def initialize_regexp(pattern) - ret = {} - - # for URI::split - ret[:ABS_URI] = Regexp.new('\A\s*' + pattern[:X_ABS_URI] + '\s*\z', Regexp::EXTENDED) - ret[:REL_URI] = Regexp.new('\A\s*' + pattern[:X_REL_URI] + '\s*\z', Regexp::EXTENDED) - - # for URI::extract - ret[:URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:URI_REF]) - ret[:ABS_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_ABS_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED) - ret[:REL_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_REL_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED) - - # for URI::escape/unescape - ret[:ESCAPED] = Regexp.new(pattern[:ESCAPED]) - ret[:UNSAFE] = Regexp.new("[^#{pattern[:UNRESERVED]}#{pattern[:RESERVED]}]") - - # for Generic#initialize - ret[:SCHEME] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:SCHEME]}\\z") - ret[:USERINFO] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:USERINFO]}\\z") - ret[:HOST] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:HOST]}\\z") - ret[:PORT] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:PORT]}\\z") - ret[:OPAQUE] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:OPAQUE_PART]}\\z") - ret[:REGISTRY] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:REG_NAME]}\\z") - ret[:ABS_PATH] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:ABS_PATH]}\\z") - ret[:REL_PATH] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:REL_PATH]}\\z") - ret[:QUERY] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:QUERY]}\\z") - ret[:FRAGMENT] = Regexp.new("\\A#{pattern[:FRAGMENT]}\\z") - - ret - end - - def convert_to_uri(uri) - if uri.is_a?(URI::Generic) - uri - elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri) - parse(uri) - else - raise ArgumentError, - "bad argument (expected URI object or URI string)" - end - end - - end # class Parser - - # URI::Parser.new - DEFAULT_PARSER = Parser.new - DEFAULT_PARSER.pattern.each_pair do |sym, str| - unless REGEXP::PATTERN.const_defined?(sym) - REGEXP::PATTERN.const_set(sym, str) - end - end - DEFAULT_PARSER.regexp.each_pair do |sym, str| - const_set(sym, str) - end - - module Util # :nodoc: - def make_components_hash(klass, array_hash) - tmp = {} - if array_hash.kind_of?(Array) && - array_hash.size == klass.component.size - 1 - klass.component[1..-1].each_index do |i| - begin - tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i].clone - rescue TypeError - tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i] - end - end - - elsif array_hash.kind_of?(Hash) - array_hash.each do |key, value| - begin - tmp[key] = value.clone - rescue TypeError - tmp[key] = value - end - end - else - raise ArgumentError, - "expected Array of or Hash of components of #{klass.to_s} (#{klass.component[1..-1].join(', ')})" - end - tmp[:scheme] = klass.to_s.sub(/\A.*::/, '').downcase - - return tmp - end - module_function :make_components_hash - end - - # module for escaping unsafe characters with codes. - module Escape - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI.escape(str [, unsafe]) - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # String to replaces in. - # +unsafe+:: - # Regexp that matches all symbols that must be replaced with codes. - # By default uses <tt>REGEXP::UNSAFE</tt>. - # When this argument is a String, it represents a character set. - # - # == Description - # - # Escapes the string, replacing all unsafe characters with codes. - # - # == Usage - # - # require 'uri' - # - # enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15") - # p enc_uri - # # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D" - # - # p URI.unescape(enc_uri) - # # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r" - # - # p URI.escape("@?@!", "!?") - # # => "@%3F@%21" - # - def escape(*arg) - warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: URI.escape is obsolete" if $VERBOSE - DEFAULT_PARSER.escape(*arg) - end - alias encode escape - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI.unescape(str) - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # Unescapes the string. - # - # == Usage - # - # require 'uri' - # - # enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15") - # p enc_uri - # # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D" - # - # p URI.unescape(enc_uri) - # # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r" - # - def unescape(*arg) - warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: URI.unescape is obsolete" if $VERBOSE - DEFAULT_PARSER.unescape(*arg) - end - alias decode unescape - end # module Escape - - extend Escape - include REGEXP - - @@schemes = {} - # Returns a Hash of the defined schemes - def self.scheme_list - @@schemes - end - - # - # Base class for all URI exceptions. - # - class Error < StandardError; end - # - # Not a URI. - # - class InvalidURIError < Error; end - # - # Not a URI component. - # - class InvalidComponentError < Error; end - # - # URI is valid, bad usage is not. - # - class BadURIError < Error; end - - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI::split(uri) - # - # == Args - # - # +uri+:: - # String with URI. - # - # == Description - # - # Splits the string on following parts and returns array with result: - # - # * Scheme - # * Userinfo - # * Host - # * Port - # * Registry - # * Path - # * Opaque - # * Query - # * Fragment - # - # == Usage - # - # require 'uri' - # - # p URI.split("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") - # # => ["http", nil, "www.ruby-lang.org", nil, nil, "/", nil, nil, nil] - # - def self.split(uri) - DEFAULT_PARSER.split(uri) - end - - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI::parse(uri_str) - # - # == Args - # - # +uri_str+:: - # String with URI. - # - # == Description - # - # Creates one of the URI's subclasses instance from the string. - # - # == Raises - # - # URI::InvalidURIError - # Raised if URI given is not a correct one. - # - # == Usage - # - # require 'uri' - # - # uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") - # p uri - # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x202281be URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/> - # p uri.scheme - # # => "http" - # p uri.host - # # => "www.ruby-lang.org" - # - def self.parse(uri) - DEFAULT_PARSER.parse(uri) - end - - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI::join(str[, str, ...]) - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # String(s) to work with - # - # == Description - # - # Joins URIs. - # - # == Usage - # - # require 'uri' - # - # p URI.join("http://example.com/","main.rbx") - # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x2022ac02 URL:http://localhost/main.rbx> - # - # p URI.join('http://example.com', 'foo') - # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x01ab80a0 URL:http://example.com/foo> - # - # p URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo', '/bar') - # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x01aaf0b0 URL:http://example.com/bar> - # - # p URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo', 'bar') - # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x801a92af0 URL:http://example.com/bar> - # - # p URI.join('http://example.com', '/foo/', 'bar') - # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x80135a3a0 URL:http://example.com/foo/bar> - # - # - def self.join(*str) - DEFAULT_PARSER.join(*str) - end - - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI::extract(str[, schemes][,&blk]) - # - # == Args - # - # +str+:: - # String to extract URIs from. - # +schemes+:: - # Limit URI matching to a specific schemes. - # - # == Description - # - # Extracts URIs from a string. If block given, iterates through all matched URIs. - # Returns nil if block given or array with matches. - # - # == Usage - # - # require "uri" - # - # URI.extract("text here http://foo.example.org/bla and here mailto:test@example.com and here also.") - # # => ["http://foo.example.com/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"] - # - def self.extract(str, schemes = nil, &block) - DEFAULT_PARSER.extract(str, schemes, &block) - end - - # - # == Synopsis - # - # URI::regexp([match_schemes]) - # - # == Args - # - # +match_schemes+:: - # Array of schemes. If given, resulting regexp matches to URIs - # whose scheme is one of the match_schemes. - # - # == Description - # Returns a Regexp object which matches to URI-like strings. - # The Regexp object returned by this method includes arbitrary - # number of capture group (parentheses). Never rely on it's number. - # - # == Usage - # - # require 'uri' - # - # # extract first URI from html_string - # html_string.slice(URI.regexp) - # - # # remove ftp URIs - # html_string.sub(URI.regexp(['ftp']) - # - # # You should not rely on the number of parentheses - # html_string.scan(URI.regexp) do |*matches| - # p $& - # end - # - def self.regexp(schemes = nil) - DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(schemes) - end - - TBLENCWWWCOMP_ = {} # :nodoc: - 256.times do |i| - TBLENCWWWCOMP_[i.chr] = '%%%02X' % i - end - TBLENCWWWCOMP_[' '] = '+' - TBLENCWWWCOMP_.freeze - TBLDECWWWCOMP_ = {} # :nodoc: - 256.times do |i| - h, l = i>>4, i&15 - TBLDECWWWCOMP_['%%%X%X' % [h, l]] = i.chr - TBLDECWWWCOMP_['%%%x%X' % [h, l]] = i.chr - TBLDECWWWCOMP_['%%%X%x' % [h, l]] = i.chr - TBLDECWWWCOMP_['%%%x%x' % [h, l]] = i.chr - end - TBLDECWWWCOMP_['+'] = ' ' - TBLDECWWWCOMP_.freeze - - HTML5ASCIIINCOMPAT = [Encoding::UTF_7, Encoding::UTF_16BE, Encoding::UTF_16LE, - Encoding::UTF_32BE, Encoding::UTF_32LE] # :nodoc: - - # Encode given +str+ to URL-encoded form data. - # - # This method doesn't convert *, -, ., 0-9, A-Z, _, a-z, but does convert SP - # (ASCII space) to + and converts others to %XX. - # - # This is an implementation of - # http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#url-encoded-form-data - # - # See URI.decode_www_form_component, URI.encode_www_form - def self.encode_www_form_component(str) - str = str.to_s - if HTML5ASCIIINCOMPAT.include?(str.encoding) - str = str.encode(Encoding::UTF_8) - else - str = str.dup - end - str.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) - str.gsub!(/[^*\-.0-9A-Z_a-z]/, TBLENCWWWCOMP_) - str.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII) - end - - # Decode given +str+ of URL-encoded form data. - # - # This decods + to SP. - # - # See URI.encode_www_form_component, URI.decode_www_form - def self.decode_www_form_component(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8) - raise ArgumentError, "invalid %-encoding (#{str})" unless /\A[^%]*(?:%\h\h[^%]*)*\z/ =~ str - str.gsub(/\+|%\h\h/, TBLDECWWWCOMP_).force_encoding(enc) - end - - # Generate URL-encoded form data from given +enum+. - # - # This generates application/x-www-form-urlencoded data defined in HTML5 - # from given an Enumerable object. - # - # This internally uses URI.encode_www_form_component(str). - # - # This method doesn't convert the encoding of given items, so convert them - # before call this method if you want to send data as other than original - # encoding or mixed encoding data. (Strings which are encoded in an HTML5 - # ASCII incompatible encoding are converted to UTF-8.) - # - # This method doesn't handle files. When you send a file, use - # multipart/form-data. - # - # This is an implementation of - # http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#url-encoded-form-data - # - # URI.encode_www_form([["q", "ruby"], ["lang", "en"]]) - # #=> "q=ruby&lang=en" - # URI.encode_www_form("q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en") - # #=> "q=ruby&lang=en" - # URI.encode_www_form("q" => ["ruby", "perl"], "lang" => "en") - # #=> "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en" - # URI.encode_www_form([["q", "ruby"], ["q", "perl"], ["lang", "en"]]) - # #=> "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en" - # - # See URI.encode_www_form_component, URI.decode_www_form - def self.encode_www_form(enum) - enum.map do |k,v| - if v.nil? - encode_www_form_component(k) - elsif v.respond_to?(:to_ary) - v.to_ary.map do |w| - str = encode_www_form_component(k) - unless w.nil? - str << '=' - str << encode_www_form_component(w) - end - end.join('&') - else - str = encode_www_form_component(k) - str << '=' - str << encode_www_form_component(v) - end - end.join('&') - end - - WFKV_ = '(?:[^%#=;&]*(?:%\h\h[^%#=;&]*)*)' # :nodoc: - - # Decode URL-encoded form data from given +str+. - # - # This decodes application/x-www-form-urlencoded data - # and returns array of key-value array. - # This internally uses URI.decode_www_form_component. - # - # _charset_ hack is not supported now because the mapping from given charset - # to Ruby's encoding is not clear yet. - # see also http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#character-encodings-0 - # - # This refers http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#url-encoded-form-data - # - # ary = URI.decode_www_form("a=1&a=2&b=3") - # p ary #=> [['a', '1'], ['a', '2'], ['b', '3']] - # p ary.assoc('a').last #=> '1' - # p ary.assoc('b').last #=> '3' - # p ary.rassoc('a').last #=> '2' - # p Hash[ary] # => {"a"=>"2", "b"=>"3"} - # - # See URI.decode_www_form_component, URI.encode_www_form - def self.decode_www_form(str, enc=Encoding::UTF_8) - return [] if str.empty? - unless /\A#{WFKV_}=#{WFKV_}(?:[;&]#{WFKV_}=#{WFKV_})*\z/o =~ str - raise ArgumentError, "invalid data of application/x-www-form-urlencoded (#{str})" - end - ary = [] - $&.scan(/([^=;&]+)=([^;&]*)/) do - ary << [decode_www_form_component($1, enc), decode_www_form_component($2, enc)] - end - ary - end -end # module URI - -module Kernel - - # - # Returns +uri+ converted to a URI object. - # - def URI(uri) - if uri.is_a?(URI::Generic) - uri - elsif uri = String.try_convert(uri) - URI.parse(uri) - else - raise ArgumentError, - "bad argument (expected URI object or URI string)" - end - end - module_function :URI -end |