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-# = Introduction
-#
-# SimpleMarkup parses plain text documents and attempts to decompose
-# them into their constituent parts. Some of these parts are high-level:
-# paragraphs, chunks of verbatim text, list entries and the like. Other
-# parts happen at the character level: a piece of bold text, a word in
-# code font. This markup is similar in spirit to that used on WikiWiki
-# webs, where folks create web pages using a simple set of formatting
-# rules.
-#
-# SimpleMarkup itself does no output formatting: this is left to a
-# different set of classes.
-#
-# SimpleMarkup is extendable at runtime: you can add new markup
-# elements to be recognised in the documents that SimpleMarkup parses.
-#
-# SimpleMarkup is intended to be the basis for a family of tools which
-# share the common requirement that simple, plain-text should be
-# rendered in a variety of different output formats and media. It is
-# envisaged that SimpleMarkup could be the basis for formating RDoc
-# style comment blocks, Wiki entries, and online FAQs.
-#
-# = Basic Formatting
-#
-# * SimpleMarkup looks for a document's natural left margin. This is
-# used as the initial margin for the document.
-#
-# * Consecutive lines starting at this margin are considered to be a
-# paragraph.
-#
-# * If a paragraph starts with a "*", "-", or with "<digit>.", then it is
-# taken to be the start of a list. The margin in increased to be the
-# first non-space following the list start flag. Subsequent lines
-# should be indented to this new margin until the list ends. For
-# example:
-#
-# * this is a list with three paragraphs in
-# the first item. This is the first paragraph.
-#
-# And this is the second paragraph.
-#
-# 1. This is an indented, numbered list.
-# 2. This is the second item in that list
-#
-# This is the third conventional paragraph in the
-# first list item.
-#
-# * This is the second item in the original list
-#
-# * You can also construct labeled lists, sometimes called description
-# or definition lists. Do this by putting the label in square brackets
-# and indenting the list body:
-#
-# [cat] a small furry mammal
-# that seems to sleep a lot
-#
-# [ant] a little insect that is known
-# to enjoy picnics
-#
-# A minor variation on labeled lists uses two colons to separate the
-# label from the list body:
-#
-# cat:: a small furry mammal
-# that seems to sleep a lot
-#
-# ant:: a little insect that is known
-# to enjoy picnics
-#
-# This latter style guarantees that the list bodies' left margins are
-# aligned: think of them as a two column table.
-#
-# * Any line that starts to the right of the current margin is treated
-# as verbatim text. This is useful for code listings. The example of a
-# list above is also verbatim text.
-#
-# * A line starting with an equals sign (=) is treated as a
-# heading. Level one headings have one equals sign, level two headings
-# have two,and so on.
-#
-# * A line starting with three or more hyphens (at the current indent)
-# generates a horizontal rule. THe more hyphens, the thicker the rule
-# (within reason, and if supported by the output device)
-#
-# * You can use markup within text (except verbatim) to change the
-# appearance of parts of that text. Out of the box, SimpleMarkup
-# supports word-based and general markup.
-#
-# Word-based markup uses flag characters around individual words:
-#
-# [\*word*] displays word in a *bold* font
-# [\_word_] displays word in an _emphasized_ font
-# [\+word+] displays word in a +code+ font
-#
-# General markup affects text between a start delimiter and and end
-# delimiter. Not surprisingly, these delimiters look like HTML markup.
-#
-# [\<b>text...</b>] displays word in a *bold* font
-# [\<em>text...</em>] displays word in an _emphasized_ font
-# [\<i>text...</i>] displays word in an _emphasized_ font
-# [\<tt>text...</tt>] displays word in a +code+ font
-#
-# Unlike conventional Wiki markup, general markup can cross line
-# boundaries. You can turn off the interpretation of markup by
-# preceding the first character with a backslash, so \\\<b>bold
-# text</b> and \\\*bold* produce \<b>bold text</b> and \*bold
-# respectively.
-#
-# = Using SimpleMarkup
-#
-# For information on using SimpleMarkup programatically,
-# see SM::SimpleMarkup.
-#
-# Author:: Dave Thomas, dave@pragmaticprogrammer.com
-# Version:: 0.0
-# License:: Ruby license
-
-
-
-require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup/fragments'
-require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup/lines.rb'
-
-module SM #:nodoc:
-
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # This code converts <tt>input_string</tt>, which is in the format
- # described in markup/simple_markup.rb, to HTML. The conversion
- # takes place in the +convert+ method, so you can use the same
- # SimpleMarkup object to convert multiple input strings.
- #
- # require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup'
- # require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup/to_html'
- #
- # p = SM::SimpleMarkup.new
- # h = SM::ToHtml.new
- #
- # puts p.convert(input_string, h)
- #
- # You can extend the SimpleMarkup parser to recognise new markup
- # sequences, and to add special processing for text that matches a
- # regular epxression. Here we make WikiWords significant to the parser,
- # and also make the sequences {word} and \<no>text...</no> signify
- # strike-through text. When then subclass the HTML output class to deal
- # with these:
- #
- # require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup'
- # require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup/to_html'
- #
- # class WikiHtml < SM::ToHtml
- # def handle_special_WIKIWORD(special)
- # "<font color=red>" + special.text + "</font>"
- # end
- # end
- #
- # p = SM::SimpleMarkup.new
- # p.add_word_pair("{", "}", :STRIKE)
- # p.add_html("no", :STRIKE)
- #
- # p.add_special(/\b([A-Z][a-z]+[A-Z]\w+)/, :WIKIWORD)
- #
- # h = WikiHtml.new
- # h.add_tag(:STRIKE, "<strike>", "</strike>")
- #
- # puts "<body>" + p.convert(ARGF.read, h) + "</body>"
- #
- # == Output Formatters
- #
- # _missing_
- #
- #
-
- class SimpleMarkup
-
- SPACE = ?\s
-
- # List entries look like:
- # * text
- # 1. text
- # [label] text
- # label:: text
- #
- # Flag it as a list entry, and
- # work out the indent for subsequent lines
-
- SIMPLE_LIST_RE = /^(
- ( \* (?# bullet)
- |- (?# bullet)
- |\d+\. (?# numbered )
- |[A-Za-z]\. (?# alphabetically numbered )
- )
- \s+
- )\S/x
-
- LABEL_LIST_RE = /^(
- ( \[.*?\] (?# labeled )
- |\S.*:: (?# note )
- )(?:\s+|$)
- )/x
-
-
- ##
- # take a block of text and use various heuristics to determine
- # it's structure (paragraphs, lists, and so on). Invoke an
- # event handler as we identify significant chunks.
- #
-
- def initialize
- @am = AttributeManager.new
- @output = nil
- end
-
- ##
- # Add to the sequences used to add formatting to an individual word
- # (such as *bold*). Matching entries will generate attibutes
- # that the output formatters can recognize by their +name+
-
- def add_word_pair(start, stop, name)
- @am.add_word_pair(start, stop, name)
- end
-
- ##
- # Add to the sequences recognized as general markup
- #
-
- def add_html(tag, name)
- @am.add_html(tag, name)
- end
-
- ##
- # Add to other inline sequences. For example, we could add
- # WikiWords using something like:
- #
- # parser.add_special(/\b([A-Z][a-z]+[A-Z]\w+)/, :WIKIWORD)
- #
- # Each wiki word will be presented to the output formatter
- # via the accept_special method
- #
-
- def add_special(pattern, name)
- @am.add_special(pattern, name)
- end
-
-
- # We take a string, split it into lines, work out the type of
- # each line, and from there deduce groups of lines (for example
- # all lines in a paragraph). We then invoke the output formatter
- # using a Visitor to display the result
-
- def convert(str, op)
- @lines = Lines.new(str.split(/\r?\n/).collect { |aLine|
- Line.new(aLine) })
- return "" if @lines.empty?
- @lines.normalize
- assign_types_to_lines
- group = group_lines
- # call the output formatter to handle the result
- # group.to_a.each {|i| p i}
- group.accept(@am, op)
- end
-
-
- #######
- private
- #######
-
-
- ##
- # Look through the text at line indentation. We flag each line as being
- # Blank, a paragraph, a list element, or verbatim text
- #
-
- def assign_types_to_lines(margin = 0, level = 0)
-
- while line = @lines.next
- if line.isBlank?
- line.stamp(Line::BLANK, level)
- next
- end
-
- # if a line contains non-blanks before the margin, then it must belong
- # to an outer level
-
- text = line.text
-
- for i in 0...margin
- if text[i] != SPACE
- @lines.unget
- return
- end
- end
-
- active_line = text[margin..-1]
-
- # Rules (horizontal lines) look like
- #
- # --- (three or more hyphens)
- #
- # The more hyphens, the thicker the rule
- #
-
- if /^(---+)\s*$/ =~ active_line
- line.stamp(Line::RULE, level, $1.length-2)
- next
- end
-
- # Then look for list entries. First the ones that have to have
- # text following them (* xxx, - xxx, and dd. xxx)
-
- if SIMPLE_LIST_RE =~ active_line
-
- offset = margin + $1.length
- prefix = $2
- prefix_length = prefix.length
-
- flag = case prefix
- when "*","-" then ListBase::BULLET
- when /^\d/ then ListBase::NUMBER
- when /^[A-Z]/ then ListBase::UPPERALPHA
- when /^[a-z]/ then ListBase::LOWERALPHA
- else raise "Invalid List Type: #{self.inspect}"
- end
-
- line.stamp(Line::LIST, level+1, prefix, flag)
- text[margin, prefix_length] = " " * prefix_length
- assign_types_to_lines(offset, level + 1)
- next
- end
-
-
- if LABEL_LIST_RE =~ active_line
- offset = margin + $1.length
- prefix = $2
- prefix_length = prefix.length
-
- next if handled_labeled_list(line, level, margin, offset, prefix)
- end
-
- # Headings look like
- # = Main heading
- # == Second level
- # === Third
- #
- # Headings reset the level to 0
-
- if active_line[0] == ?= and active_line =~ /^(=+)\s*(.*)/
- prefix_length = $1.length
- prefix_length = 6 if prefix_length > 6
- line.stamp(Line::HEADING, 0, prefix_length)
- line.strip_leading(margin + prefix_length)
- next
- end
-
- # If the character's a space, then we have verbatim text,
- # otherwise
-
- if active_line[0] == SPACE
- line.strip_leading(margin) if margin > 0
- line.stamp(Line::VERBATIM, level)
- else
- line.stamp(Line::PARAGRAPH, level)
- end
- end
- end
-
- # Handle labeled list entries, We have a special case
- # to deal with. Because the labels can be long, they force
- # the remaining block of text over the to right:
- #
- # this is a long label that I wrote:: and here is the
- # block of text with
- # a silly margin
- #
- # So we allow the special case. If the label is followed
- # by nothing, and if the following line is indented, then
- # we take the indent of that line as the new margin
- #
- # this is a long label that I wrote::
- # here is a more reasonably indented block which
- # will ab attached to the label.
- #
-
- def handled_labeled_list(line, level, margin, offset, prefix)
- prefix_length = prefix.length
- text = line.text
- flag = nil
- case prefix
- when /^\[/
- flag = ListBase::LABELED
- prefix = prefix[1, prefix.length-2]
- when /:$/
- flag = ListBase::NOTE
- prefix.chop!
- else raise "Invalid List Type: #{self.inspect}"
- end
-
- # body is on the next line
-
- if text.length <= offset
- original_line = line
- line = @lines.next
- return(false) unless line
- text = line.text
-
- for i in 0..margin
- if text[i] != SPACE
- @lines.unget
- return false
- end
- end
- i = margin
- i += 1 while text[i] == SPACE
- if i >= text.length
- @lines.unget
- return false
- else
- offset = i
- prefix_length = 0
- @lines.delete(original_line)
- end
- end
-
- line.stamp(Line::LIST, level+1, prefix, flag)
- text[margin, prefix_length] = " " * prefix_length
- assign_types_to_lines(offset, level + 1)
- return true
- end
-
- # Return a block consisting of fragments which are
- # paragraphs, list entries or verbatim text. We merge consecutive
- # lines of the same type and level together. We are also slightly
- # tricky with lists: the lines following a list introduction
- # look like paragraph lines at the next level, and we remap them
- # into list entries instead
-
- def group_lines
- @lines.rewind
-
- inList = false
- wantedType = wantedLevel = nil
-
- block = LineCollection.new
- group = nil
-
- while line = @lines.next
- if line.level == wantedLevel and line.type == wantedType
- group.add_text(line.text)
- else
- group = block.fragment_for(line)
- block.add(group)
- if line.type == Line::LIST
- wantedType = Line::PARAGRAPH
- else
- wantedType = line.type
- end
- wantedLevel = line.type == Line::HEADING ? line.param : line.level
- end
- end
-
- block.normalize
- block
- end
-
- ## for debugging, we allow access to our line contents as text
- def content
- @lines.as_text
- end
- public :content
-
- ## for debugging, return the list of line types
- def get_line_types
- @lines.line_types
- end
- public :get_line_types
- end
-
-end