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-rw-r--r--ruby_1_8_5/re.c2309
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diff --git a/ruby_1_8_5/re.c b/ruby_1_8_5/re.c
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+/**********************************************************************
+
+ re.c -
+
+ $Author: matz $
+ created at: Mon Aug 9 18:24:49 JST 1993
+
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2003 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "re.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+VALUE rb_eRegexpError;
+
+#define BEG(no) regs->beg[no]
+#define END(no) regs->end[no]
+
+#if 'a' == 97 /* it's ascii */
+static const char casetable[] = {
+ '\000', '\001', '\002', '\003', '\004', '\005', '\006', '\007',
+ '\010', '\011', '\012', '\013', '\014', '\015', '\016', '\017',
+ '\020', '\021', '\022', '\023', '\024', '\025', '\026', '\027',
+ '\030', '\031', '\032', '\033', '\034', '\035', '\036', '\037',
+ /* ' ' '!' '"' '#' '$' '%' '&' ''' */
+ '\040', '\041', '\042', '\043', '\044', '\045', '\046', '\047',
+ /* '(' ')' '*' '+' ',' '-' '.' '/' */
+ '\050', '\051', '\052', '\053', '\054', '\055', '\056', '\057',
+ /* '0' '1' '2' '3' '4' '5' '6' '7' */
+ '\060', '\061', '\062', '\063', '\064', '\065', '\066', '\067',
+ /* '8' '9' ':' ';' '<' '=' '>' '?' */
+ '\070', '\071', '\072', '\073', '\074', '\075', '\076', '\077',
+ /* '@' 'A' 'B' 'C' 'D' 'E' 'F' 'G' */
+ '\100', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',
+ /* 'H' 'I' 'J' 'K' 'L' 'M' 'N' 'O' */
+ '\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',
+ /* 'P' 'Q' 'R' 'S' 'T' 'U' 'V' 'W' */
+ '\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',
+ /* 'X' 'Y' 'Z' '[' '\' ']' '^' '_' */
+ '\170', '\171', '\172', '\133', '\134', '\135', '\136', '\137',
+ /* '`' 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g' */
+ '\140', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',
+ /* 'h' 'i' 'j' 'k' 'l' 'm' 'n' 'o' */
+ '\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',
+ /* 'p' 'q' 'r' 's' 't' 'u' 'v' 'w' */
+ '\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',
+ /* 'x' 'y' 'z' '{' '|' '}' '~' */
+ '\170', '\171', '\172', '\173', '\174', '\175', '\176', '\177',
+ '\200', '\201', '\202', '\203', '\204', '\205', '\206', '\207',
+ '\210', '\211', '\212', '\213', '\214', '\215', '\216', '\217',
+ '\220', '\221', '\222', '\223', '\224', '\225', '\226', '\227',
+ '\230', '\231', '\232', '\233', '\234', '\235', '\236', '\237',
+ '\240', '\241', '\242', '\243', '\244', '\245', '\246', '\247',
+ '\250', '\251', '\252', '\253', '\254', '\255', '\256', '\257',
+ '\260', '\261', '\262', '\263', '\264', '\265', '\266', '\267',
+ '\270', '\271', '\272', '\273', '\274', '\275', '\276', '\277',
+ '\300', '\301', '\302', '\303', '\304', '\305', '\306', '\307',
+ '\310', '\311', '\312', '\313', '\314', '\315', '\316', '\317',
+ '\320', '\321', '\322', '\323', '\324', '\325', '\326', '\327',
+ '\330', '\331', '\332', '\333', '\334', '\335', '\336', '\337',
+ '\340', '\341', '\342', '\343', '\344', '\345', '\346', '\347',
+ '\350', '\351', '\352', '\353', '\354', '\355', '\356', '\357',
+ '\360', '\361', '\362', '\363', '\364', '\365', '\366', '\367',
+ '\370', '\371', '\372', '\373', '\374', '\375', '\376', '\377',
+};
+#else
+# error >>> "You lose. You will need a translation table for your character set." <<<
+#endif
+
+int
+rb_memcicmp(x, y, len)
+ const void *x, *y;
+ long len;
+{
+ const unsigned char *p1 = x, *p2 = y;
+ int tmp;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ if (tmp = casetable[(unsigned)*p1++] - casetable[(unsigned)*p2++])
+ return tmp;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+rb_memcmp(p1, p2, len)
+ const void *p1, *p2;
+ long len;
+{
+ if (!ruby_ignorecase) {
+ return memcmp(p1, p2, len);
+ }
+ return rb_memcicmp(p1, p2, len);
+}
+
+long
+rb_memsearch(x0, m, y0, n)
+ const void *x0, *y0;
+ long m, n;
+{
+ const unsigned char *x = (unsigned char *)x0, *y = (unsigned char *)y0;
+ const unsigned char *s, *e;
+ long i;
+ int d;
+ unsigned long hx, hy;
+
+#define KR_REHASH(a, b, h) (((h) << 1) - (((unsigned long)(a))<<d) + (b))
+
+ if (m > n) return -1;
+ s = y; e = s + n - m;
+
+ /* Preprocessing */
+ /* computes d = 2^(m-1) with
+ the left-shift operator */
+ d = sizeof(hx) * CHAR_BIT - 1;
+ if (d > m) d = m;
+
+ if (ruby_ignorecase) {
+ if (n == m) {
+ return rb_memcicmp(x, s, m) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
+ }
+ /* Prepare hash value */
+ for (hy = hx = i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
+ hx = KR_REHASH(0, casetable[x[i]], hx);
+ hy = KR_REHASH(0, casetable[s[i]], hy);
+ }
+ /* Searching */
+ while (hx != hy || rb_memcicmp(x, s, m)) {
+ if (s >= e) return -1;
+ hy = KR_REHASH(casetable[*s], casetable[*(s+d)], hy);
+ s++;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (n == m) {
+ return memcmp(x, s, m) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
+ }
+ /* Prepare hash value */
+ for (hy = hx = i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
+ hx = KR_REHASH(0, x[i], hx);
+ hy = KR_REHASH(0, s[i], hy);
+ }
+ /* Searching */
+ while (hx != hy || memcmp(x, s, m)) {
+ if (s >= e) return -1;
+ hy = KR_REHASH(*s, *(s+d), hy);
+ s++;
+ }
+ }
+ return s-y;
+}
+
+#define REG_LITERAL FL_USER5
+#define REG_CASESTATE FL_USER0
+#define KCODE_NONE 0
+#define KCODE_EUC FL_USER1
+#define KCODE_SJIS FL_USER2
+#define KCODE_UTF8 FL_USER3
+#define KCODE_FIXED FL_USER4
+#define KCODE_MASK (KCODE_EUC|KCODE_SJIS|KCODE_UTF8)
+
+static int reg_kcode = DEFAULT_KCODE;
+
+static void
+kcode_euc(re)
+ struct RRegexp *re;
+{
+ FL_UNSET(re, KCODE_MASK);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_EUC);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_FIXED);
+}
+
+static void
+kcode_sjis(re)
+ struct RRegexp *re;
+{
+ FL_UNSET(re, KCODE_MASK);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_SJIS);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_FIXED);
+}
+
+static void
+kcode_utf8(re)
+ struct RRegexp *re;
+{
+ FL_UNSET(re, KCODE_MASK);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_UTF8);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_FIXED);
+}
+
+static void
+kcode_none(re)
+ struct RRegexp *re;
+{
+ FL_UNSET(re, KCODE_MASK);
+ FL_SET(re, KCODE_FIXED);
+}
+
+static int curr_kcode;
+
+static void
+kcode_set_option(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ if (!FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED)) return;
+
+ curr_kcode = RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK;
+ if (reg_kcode == curr_kcode) return;
+ switch (curr_kcode) {
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_ASCII);
+ break;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_EUC);
+ break;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_SJIS);
+ break;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_UTF8);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+kcode_reset_option()
+{
+ if (reg_kcode == curr_kcode) return;
+ switch (reg_kcode) {
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_ASCII);
+ break;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_EUC);
+ break;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_SJIS);
+ break;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_UTF8);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+rb_reg_mbclen2(c, re)
+ unsigned int c;
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ int len;
+
+ if (!FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED))
+ return mbclen(c);
+ kcode_set_option(re);
+ len = mbclen(c);
+ kcode_reset_option();
+ return len;
+}
+
+static void
+rb_reg_check(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ if (!RREGEXP(re)->ptr || !RREGEXP(re)->str) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized Regexp");
+ }
+}
+
+extern int ruby_in_compile;
+
+static void
+rb_reg_expr_str(str, s, len)
+ VALUE str;
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+{
+ const char *p, *pend;
+ int need_escape = 0;
+
+ p = s; pend = p + len;
+ while (p<pend) {
+ if (*p == '/' || (!ISPRINT(*p) && !ismbchar(*p))) {
+ need_escape = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ p += mbclen(*p);
+ }
+ if (!need_escape) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, s, len);
+ }
+ else {
+ p = s;
+ while (p<pend) {
+ if (*p == '\\') {
+ int n = mbclen(p[1]) + 1;
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, n);
+ p += n;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (*p == '/') {
+ char c = '\\';
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, &c, 1);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, 1);
+ }
+ else if (ismbchar(*p)) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, mbclen(*p));
+ p += mbclen(*p);
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (ISPRINT(*p)) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, 1);
+ }
+ else if (!ISSPACE(*p)) {
+ char b[8];
+
+ sprintf(b, "\\%03o", *p & 0377);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, b, 4);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, 1);
+ }
+ p++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_desc(s, len, re)
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new2("/");
+
+ rb_reg_expr_str(str, s, len);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "/");
+ if (re) {
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & RE_OPTION_MULTILINE)
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "m");
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE)
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "i");
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & RE_OPTION_EXTENDED)
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "x");
+
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED)) {
+ switch ((RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK)) {
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "n");
+ break;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "e");
+ break;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "s");
+ break;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "u");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, re);
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.source => str
+ *
+ * Returns the original string of the pattern.
+ *
+ * /ab+c/ix.source #=> "ab+c"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_source(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ VALUE str;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ str = rb_str_new(RREGEXP(re)->str,RREGEXP(re)->len);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(re)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.inspect => string
+ *
+ * Produce a nicely formatted string-version of _rxp_. Perhaps surprisingly,
+ * <code>#inspect</code> actually produces the more natural version of
+ * the string than <code>#to_s</code>.
+ *
+ * /ab+c/ix.to_s #=> /ab+c/ix
+*/
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_inspect(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ return rb_reg_desc(RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len, re);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.to_s => str
+ *
+ * Returns a string containing the regular expression and its options (using the
+ * <code>(?xxx:yyy)</code> notation. This string can be fed back in to
+ * <code>Regexp::new</code> to a regular expression with the same semantics as
+ * the original. (However, <code>Regexp#==</code> may not return true when
+ * comparing the two, as the source of the regular expression itself may
+ * differ, as the example shows). <code>Regexp#inspect</code> produces a
+ * generally more readable version of <i>rxp</i>.
+ *
+ * r1 = /ab+c/ix #=> /ab+c/ix
+ * s1 = r1.to_s #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
+ * r2 = Regexp.new(s1) #=> /(?ix-m:ab+c)/
+ * r1 == r2 #=> false
+ * r1.source #=> "ab+c"
+ * r2.source #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_to_s(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ int options;
+ const int embeddable = RE_OPTION_MULTILINE|RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE|RE_OPTION_EXTENDED;
+ long len;
+ const char* ptr;
+ VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new2("(?");
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+
+ options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
+ ptr = RREGEXP(re)->str;
+ len = RREGEXP(re)->len;
+ again:
+ if (len >= 4 && ptr[0] == '(' && ptr[1] == '?') {
+ int err = 1;
+ ptr += 2;
+ if ((len -= 2) > 0) {
+ do {
+ if (*ptr == 'm') {
+ options |= RE_OPTION_MULTILINE;
+ }
+ else if (*ptr == 'i') {
+ options |= RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ }
+ else if (*ptr == 'x') {
+ options |= RE_OPTION_EXTENDED;
+ }
+ else break;
+ ++ptr;
+ } while (--len > 0);
+ }
+ if (len > 1 && *ptr == '-') {
+ ++ptr;
+ --len;
+ do {
+ if (*ptr == 'm') {
+ options &= ~RE_OPTION_MULTILINE;
+ }
+ else if (*ptr == 'i') {
+ options &= ~RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ }
+ else if (*ptr == 'x') {
+ options &= ~RE_OPTION_EXTENDED;
+ }
+ else break;
+ ++ptr;
+ } while (--len > 0);
+ }
+ if (*ptr == ')') {
+ --len;
+ ++ptr;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ if (*ptr == ':' && ptr[len-1] == ')') {
+ Regexp *rp;
+ kcode_set_option(re);
+ rp = ALLOC(Regexp);
+ MEMZERO((char *)rp, Regexp, 1);
+ err = re_compile_pattern(++ptr, len -= 2, rp) != 0;
+ kcode_reset_option();
+ re_free_pattern(rp);
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
+ ptr = RREGEXP(re)->str;
+ len = RREGEXP(re)->len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (options & RE_OPTION_MULTILINE) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "m");
+ if (options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "i");
+ if (options & RE_OPTION_EXTENDED) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "x");
+
+ if ((options & embeddable) != embeddable) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "-");
+ if (!(options & RE_OPTION_MULTILINE)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "m");
+ if (!(options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "i");
+ if (!(options & RE_OPTION_EXTENDED)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "x");
+ }
+
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ":");
+ rb_reg_expr_str(str, ptr, len);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ")");
+
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, re);
+ return str;
+}
+
+static void
+rb_reg_raise(s, len, err, re)
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+ const char *err;
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ VALUE desc = rb_reg_desc(s, len, re);
+
+ if (ruby_in_compile)
+ rb_compile_error("%s: %s", err, RSTRING(desc)->ptr);
+ else
+ rb_raise(rb_eRegexpError, "%s: %s", err, RSTRING(desc)->ptr);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.casefold? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns the value of the case-insensitive flag.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_casefold_p(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.options => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this
+ * Regexp (see <code>Regexp::new</code> for details. Note that additional bits
+ * may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular
+ * expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to
+ * <code>Regexp::new</code>.
+ *
+ * Regexp::IGNORECASE #=> 1
+ * Regexp::EXTENDED #=> 2
+ * Regexp::MULTILINE #=> 4
+ *
+ * /cat/.options #=> 128
+ * /cat/ix.options #=> 131
+ * Regexp.new('cat', true).options #=> 129
+ * Regexp.new('cat', 0, 's').options #=> 384
+ *
+ * r = /cat/ix
+ * Regexp.new(r.source, r.options) #=> /cat/ix
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_options_m(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ int options = rb_reg_options(re);
+ return INT2NUM(options);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.kcode => str
+ *
+ * Returns the character set code for the regexp.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_kcode_m(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ char *kcode;
+
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED)) {
+ switch (RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK) {
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ kcode = "none"; break;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ kcode = "euc"; break;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ kcode = "sjis"; break;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ kcode = "utf8"; break;
+ default:
+ rb_bug("unknown kcode - should not happen");
+ break;
+ }
+ return rb_str_new2(kcode);
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+static Regexp*
+make_regexp(s, len, flags)
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+ int flags;
+{
+ Regexp *rp;
+ char *err;
+
+ /* Handle escaped characters first. */
+
+ /* Build a copy of the string (in dest) with the
+ escaped characters translated, and generate the regex
+ from that.
+ */
+
+ rp = ALLOC(Regexp);
+ MEMZERO((char *)rp, Regexp, 1);
+ rp->buffer = ALLOC_N(char, 16);
+ rp->allocated = 16;
+ rp->fastmap = ALLOC_N(char, 256);
+ if (flags) {
+ rp->options = flags;
+ }
+ err = re_compile_pattern(s, len, rp);
+
+ if (err != NULL) {
+ re_free_pattern(rp);
+ rb_reg_raise(s, len, err, 0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return rp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: MatchData
+ *
+ * <code>MatchData</code> is the type of the special variable <code>$~</code>,
+ * and is the type of the object returned by <code>Regexp#match</code> and
+ * <code>Regexp#last_match</code>. It encapsulates all the results of a pattern
+ * match, results normally accessed through the special variables
+ * <code>$&</code>, <code>$'</code>, <code>$`</code>, <code>$1</code>,
+ * <code>$2</code>, and so on. <code>Matchdata</code> is also known as
+ * <code>MatchingData</code>.
+ *
+ */
+
+VALUE rb_cMatch;
+
+static VALUE match_alloc _((VALUE));
+static VALUE
+match_alloc(klass)
+ VALUE klass;
+{
+ NEWOBJ(match, struct RMatch);
+ OBJSETUP(match, klass, T_MATCH);
+
+ match->str = 0;
+ match->regs = 0;
+ match->regs = ALLOC(struct re_registers);
+ MEMZERO(match->regs, struct re_registers, 1);
+
+ return (VALUE)match;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+match_init_copy(obj, orig)
+ VALUE obj, orig;
+{
+ if (obj == orig) return obj;
+
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(orig, rb_obj_class(obj))) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument class");
+ }
+ RMATCH(obj)->str = RMATCH(orig)->str;
+ re_free_registers(RMATCH(obj)->regs);
+ RMATCH(obj)->regs->allocated = 0;
+ re_copy_registers(RMATCH(obj)->regs, RMATCH(orig)->regs);
+
+ return obj;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.length => integer
+ * mtch.size => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the number of elements in the match array.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.length #=> 5
+ * m.size #=> 5
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_size(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.offset(n) => array
+ *
+ * Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending offsets of
+ * the <em>n</em>th match.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.offset(0) #=> [1, 7]
+ * m.offset(4) #=> [6, 7]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_offset(match, n)
+ VALUE match, n;
+{
+ int i = NUM2INT(n);
+
+ if (i < 0 || RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs <= i)
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);
+
+ if (RMATCH(match)->regs->beg[i] < 0)
+ return rb_assoc_new(Qnil, Qnil);
+
+ return rb_assoc_new(INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->regs->beg[i]),
+ INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->regs->end[i]));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.begin(n) => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the offset of the start of the <em>n</em>th element of the match
+ * array in the string.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.begin(0) #=> 1
+ * m.begin(2) #=> 2
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_begin(match, n)
+ VALUE match, n;
+{
+ int i = NUM2INT(n);
+
+ if (i < 0 || RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs <= i)
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);
+
+ if (RMATCH(match)->regs->beg[i] < 0)
+ return Qnil;
+
+ return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->regs->beg[i]);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.end(n) => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the offset of the character immediately following the end of the
+ * <em>n</em>th element of the match array in the string.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.end(0) #=> 7
+ * m.end(2) #=> 3
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_end(match, n)
+ VALUE match, n;
+{
+ int i = NUM2INT(n);
+
+ if (i < 0 || RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs <= i)
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);
+
+ if (RMATCH(match)->regs->beg[i] < 0)
+ return Qnil;
+
+ return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->regs->end[i]);
+}
+
+#define MATCH_BUSY FL_USER2
+
+void
+rb_match_busy(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ FL_SET(match, MATCH_BUSY);
+}
+
+int ruby_ignorecase;
+static int may_need_recompile;
+
+static void
+rb_reg_prepare_re(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ int need_recompile = 0;
+ int state;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ state = FL_TEST(re, REG_CASESTATE);
+ /* ignorecase status */
+ if (ruby_ignorecase && !state) {
+ FL_SET(re, REG_CASESTATE);
+ RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options |= RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ need_recompile = 1;
+ }
+ if (!ruby_ignorecase && state) {
+ FL_UNSET(re, REG_CASESTATE);
+ RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options &= ~RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ need_recompile = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED) &&
+ (RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK) != reg_kcode) {
+ need_recompile = 1;
+ RBASIC(re)->flags &= ~KCODE_MASK;
+ RBASIC(re)->flags |= reg_kcode;
+ }
+
+ if (need_recompile) {
+ char *err;
+
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED))
+ kcode_set_option(re);
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ RREGEXP(re)->ptr->fastmap_accurate = 0;
+ err = re_compile_pattern(RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len, RREGEXP(re)->ptr);
+ if (err != NULL) {
+ rb_reg_raise(RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len, err, re);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+long
+rb_reg_adjust_startpos(re, str, pos, reverse)
+ VALUE re, str;
+ long pos, reverse;
+{
+ long range;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ if (may_need_recompile) rb_reg_prepare_re(re);
+
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED))
+ kcode_set_option(re);
+ else if (reg_kcode != curr_kcode)
+ kcode_reset_option();
+
+ if (reverse) {
+ range = -pos;
+ }
+ else {
+ range = RSTRING(str)->len - pos;
+ }
+ return re_adjust_startpos(RREGEXP(re)->ptr,
+ RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len,
+ pos, range);
+}
+
+long
+rb_reg_search(re, str, pos, reverse)
+ VALUE re, str;
+ long pos, reverse;
+{
+ long result;
+ VALUE match;
+ static struct re_registers regs;
+ long range;
+
+ if (pos > RSTRING(str)->len || pos < 0) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ if (may_need_recompile) rb_reg_prepare_re(re);
+
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED))
+ kcode_set_option(re);
+ else if (reg_kcode != curr_kcode)
+ kcode_reset_option();
+
+ if (reverse) {
+ range = -pos;
+ }
+ else {
+ range = RSTRING(str)->len - pos;
+ }
+ result = re_search(RREGEXP(re)->ptr,RSTRING(str)->ptr,RSTRING(str)->len,
+ pos, range, &regs);
+
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED))
+ kcode_reset_option();
+
+ if (result == -2) {
+ rb_reg_raise(RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len,
+ "Stack overflow in regexp matcher", re);
+ }
+
+ if (result < 0) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ match = rb_backref_get();
+ if (NIL_P(match) || FL_TEST(match, MATCH_BUSY)) {
+ match = match_alloc(rb_cMatch);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 3)
+ OBJ_TAINT(match);
+ else
+ FL_UNSET(match, FL_TAINT);
+ }
+
+ re_copy_registers(RMATCH(match)->regs, &regs);
+ RMATCH(match)->str = rb_str_new4(str);
+ rb_backref_set(match);
+
+ OBJ_INFECT(match, re);
+ OBJ_INFECT(match, str);
+ return result;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_nth_defined(nth, match)
+ int nth;
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ if (nth >= RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ if (nth < 0) {
+ nth += RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs;
+ if (nth <= 0) return Qnil;
+ }
+ if (RMATCH(match)->BEG(nth) == -1) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_nth_match(nth, match)
+ int nth;
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ VALUE str;
+ long start, end, len;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ if (nth >= RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ if (nth < 0) {
+ nth += RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs;
+ if (nth <= 0) return Qnil;
+ }
+ start = RMATCH(match)->BEG(nth);
+ if (start == -1) return Qnil;
+ end = RMATCH(match)->END(nth);
+ len = end - start;
+ str = rb_str_substr(RMATCH(match)->str, start, len);
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, match);
+ return str;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_last_match(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(0, match);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.pre_match => str
+ *
+ * Returns the portion of the original string before the current match.
+ * Equivalent to the special variable <code>$`</code>.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.pre_match #=> "T"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match_pre(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ VALUE str;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ if (RMATCH(match)->BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
+ str = rb_str_substr(RMATCH(match)->str, 0, RMATCH(match)->BEG(0));
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.post_match => str
+ *
+ * Returns the portion of the original string after the current match.
+ * Equivalent to the special variable <code>$'</code>.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
+ * m.post_match #=> ": The Movie"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match_post(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ VALUE str;
+ long pos;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ if (RMATCH(match)->BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
+ str = RMATCH(match)->str;
+ pos = RMATCH(match)->END(0);
+ str = rb_str_substr(str, pos, RSTRING(str)->len - pos);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match_last(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ if (RMATCH(match)->BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
+
+ for (i=RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs-1; RMATCH(match)->BEG(i) == -1 && i > 0; i--)
+ ;
+ if (i == 0) return Qnil;
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(i, match);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+last_match_getter()
+{
+ return rb_reg_last_match(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+prematch_getter()
+{
+ return rb_reg_match_pre(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+postmatch_getter()
+{
+ return rb_reg_match_post(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+last_paren_match_getter()
+{
+ return rb_reg_match_last(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+match_array(match, start)
+ VALUE match;
+ int start;
+{
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
+ VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(regs->num_regs);
+ VALUE target = RMATCH(match)->str;
+ int i;
+ int taint = OBJ_TAINTED(match);
+
+ for (i=start; i<regs->num_regs; i++) {
+ if (regs->beg[i] == -1) {
+ rb_ary_push(ary, Qnil);
+ }
+ else {
+ VALUE str = rb_str_substr(target, regs->beg[i], regs->end[i]-regs->beg[i]);
+ if (taint) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ rb_ary_push(ary, str);
+ }
+ }
+ return ary;
+}
+
+
+/* [MG]:FIXME: I put parens around the /.../.match() in the first line of the
+ second example to prevent the '*' followed by a '/' from ending the
+ comment. */
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.to_a => anArray
+ *
+ * Returns the array of matches.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.to_a #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
+ *
+ * Because <code>to_a</code> is called when expanding
+ * <code>*</code><em>variable</em>, there's a useful assignment
+ * shortcut for extracting matched fields. This is slightly slower than
+ * accessing the fields directly (as an intermediate array is
+ * generated).
+ *
+ * all,f1,f2,f3 = *(/(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138."))
+ * all #=> "HX1138"
+ * f1 #=> "H"
+ * f2 #=> "X"
+ * f3 #=> "113"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_to_a(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ return match_array(match, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.captures => array
+ *
+ * Returns the array of captures; equivalent to <code>mtch.to_a[1..-1]</code>.
+ *
+ * f1,f2,f3,f4 = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.").captures
+ * f1 #=> "H"
+ * f2 #=> "X"
+ * f3 #=> "113"
+ * f4 #=> "8"
+ */
+static VALUE
+match_captures(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ return match_array(match, 1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch[i] => obj
+ * mtch[start, length] => array
+ * mtch[range] => array
+ *
+ * Match Reference---<code>MatchData</code> acts as an array, and may be
+ * accessed using the normal array indexing techniques. <i>mtch</i>[0] is
+ * equivalent to the special variable <code>$&</code>, and returns the entire
+ * matched string. <i>mtch</i>[1], <i>mtch</i>[2], and so on return the values
+ * of the matched backreferences (portions of the pattern between parentheses).
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m[0] #=> "HX1138"
+ * m[1, 2] #=> ["H", "X"]
+ * m[1..3] #=> ["H", "X", "113"]
+ * m[-3, 2] #=> ["X", "113"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_aref(argc, argv, match)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ VALUE idx, rest;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &idx, &rest);
+
+ if (!NIL_P(rest) || !FIXNUM_P(idx) || FIX2INT(idx) < 0) {
+ return rb_ary_aref(argc, argv, match_to_a(match));
+ }
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(FIX2INT(idx), match);
+}
+
+static VALUE match_entry _((VALUE, long));
+static VALUE
+match_entry(match, n)
+ VALUE match;
+ long n;
+{
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(n, match);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.select([index]*) => array
+ *
+ * Uses each <i>index</i> to access the matching values, returning an array of
+ * the corresponding matches.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
+ * m.to_a #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
+ * m.select(0, 2, -2) #=> ["HX1138", "X", "113"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_values_at(argc, argv, match)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ return rb_values_at(match, RMATCH(match)->regs->num_regs, argc, argv, match_entry);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.select([index]*) => array
+ *
+ * Uses each <i>index</i> to access the matching values, returning an
+ * array of the corresponding matches.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
+ * m.to_a #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
+ * m.select(0, 2, -2) #=> ["HX1138", "X", "113"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_select(argc, argv, match)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ if (argc > 0) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for 0)", argc);
+ }
+ else {
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH(match)->regs;
+ VALUE target = RMATCH(match)->str;
+ VALUE result = rb_ary_new();
+ int i;
+ int taint = OBJ_TAINTED(match);
+
+ for (i=0; i<regs->num_regs; i++) {
+ VALUE str = rb_str_substr(target, regs->beg[i], regs->end[i]-regs->beg[i]);
+ if (taint) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ if (RTEST(rb_yield(str))) {
+ rb_ary_push(result, str);
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.to_s => str
+ *
+ * Returns the entire matched string.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.to_s #=> "HX1138"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_to_s(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ VALUE str = rb_reg_last_match(match);
+
+ if (NIL_P(str)) str = rb_str_new(0,0);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(RMATCH(match)->str)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.string => str
+ *
+ * Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to <code>match</code>.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.string #=> "THX1138."
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_string(match)
+ VALUE match;
+{
+ return RMATCH(match)->str; /* str is frozen */
+}
+
+VALUE rb_cRegexp;
+
+static void
+rb_reg_initialize(obj, s, len, options)
+ VALUE obj;
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+ int options; /* CASEFOLD = 1 */
+ /* EXTENDED = 2 */
+ /* MULTILINE = 4 */
+ /* CODE_NONE = 16 */
+ /* CODE_EUC = 32 */
+ /* CODE_SJIS = 48 */
+ /* CODE_UTF8 = 64 */
+{
+ struct RRegexp *re = RREGEXP(obj);
+
+ if (!OBJ_TAINTED(obj) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't modify regexp");
+ rb_check_frozen(obj);
+ if (FL_TEST(obj, REG_LITERAL))
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "can't modify literal regexp");
+ if (re->ptr) re_free_pattern(re->ptr);
+ if (re->str) free(re->str);
+ re->ptr = 0;
+ re->str = 0;
+
+ switch (options & ~0xf) {
+ case 0:
+ default:
+ FL_SET(re, reg_kcode);
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ kcode_none(re);
+ break;
+ case 32:
+ kcode_euc(re);
+ break;
+ case 48:
+ kcode_sjis(re);
+ break;
+ case 64:
+ kcode_utf8(re);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (options & ~0xf) {
+ kcode_set_option((VALUE)re);
+ }
+ if (ruby_ignorecase) {
+ options |= RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ FL_SET(re, REG_CASESTATE);
+ }
+ re->ptr = make_regexp(s, len, options & 0xf);
+ re->str = ALLOC_N(char, len+1);
+ memcpy(re->str, s, len);
+ re->str[len] = '\0';
+ re->len = len;
+ if (options & ~0xf) {
+ kcode_reset_option();
+ }
+ if (ruby_in_compile) FL_SET(obj, REG_LITERAL);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_reg_s_alloc _((VALUE));
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_alloc(klass)
+ VALUE klass;
+{
+ NEWOBJ(re, struct RRegexp);
+ OBJSETUP(re, klass, T_REGEXP);
+
+ re->ptr = 0;
+ re->len = 0;
+ re->str = 0;
+
+ return (VALUE)re;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_new(s, len, options)
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+ int options;
+{
+ VALUE re = rb_reg_s_alloc(rb_cRegexp);
+
+ rb_reg_initialize(re, s, len, options);
+ return (VALUE)re;
+}
+
+static int case_cache;
+static int kcode_cache;
+static VALUE reg_cache;
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_regcomp(str)
+ VALUE str;
+{
+ volatile VALUE save_str = str;
+ if (reg_cache && RREGEXP(reg_cache)->len == RSTRING(str)->len
+ && case_cache == ruby_ignorecase
+ && kcode_cache == reg_kcode
+ && memcmp(RREGEXP(reg_cache)->str, RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len) == 0)
+ return reg_cache;
+
+ case_cache = ruby_ignorecase;
+ kcode_cache = reg_kcode;
+ return reg_cache = rb_reg_new(RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len,
+ ruby_ignorecase);
+}
+
+static int
+rb_reg_cur_kcode(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED)) {
+ return RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.hash => fixnum
+ *
+ * Produce a hash based on the text and options of this regular expression.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_hash(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ int hashval, len;
+ char *p;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ hashval = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
+ len = RREGEXP(re)->len;
+ p = RREGEXP(re)->str;
+ while (len--) {
+ hashval = hashval * 33 + *p++;
+ }
+ hashval = hashval + (hashval>>5);
+
+ return INT2FIX(hashval);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp == other_rxp => true or false
+ * rxp.eql?(other_rxp) => true or false
+ *
+ * Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have
+ * the same character set code, and their <code>casefold?</code> values are the
+ * same.
+ *
+ * /abc/ == /abc/x #=> false
+ * /abc/ == /abc/i #=> false
+ * /abc/u == /abc/n #=> false
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_equal(re1, re2)
+ VALUE re1, re2;
+{
+ if (re1 == re2) return Qtrue;
+ if (TYPE(re2) != T_REGEXP) return Qfalse;
+ rb_reg_check(re1); rb_reg_check(re2);
+ if (RREGEXP(re1)->len != RREGEXP(re2)->len) return Qfalse;
+ if (memcmp(RREGEXP(re1)->str, RREGEXP(re2)->str, RREGEXP(re1)->len) == 0 &&
+ rb_reg_cur_kcode(re1) == rb_reg_cur_kcode(re2) &&
+ RREGEXP(re1)->ptr->options == RREGEXP(re2)->ptr->options) {
+ return Qtrue;
+ }
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.match(str) => matchdata or nil
+ *
+ * Returns a <code>MatchData</code> object describing the match, or
+ * <code>nil</code> if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the
+ * value of the special variable <code>$~</code> following a normal match.
+ *
+ * /(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2] #=> "b"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match(re, str)
+ VALUE re, str;
+{
+ long start;
+
+ if (NIL_P(str)) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ StringValue(str);
+ start = rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0);
+ if (start < 0) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ return LONG2FIX(start);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp === str => true or false
+ *
+ * Case Equality---Synonym for <code>Regexp#=~</code> used in case statements.
+ *
+ * a = "HELLO"
+ * case a
+ * when /^[a-z]*$/; print "Lower case\n"
+ * when /^[A-Z]*$/; print "Upper case\n"
+ * else; print "Mixed case\n"
+ * end
+ *
+ * <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ * Upper case
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_eqq(re, str)
+ VALUE re, str;
+{
+ long start;
+
+ if (TYPE(str) != T_STRING) {
+ str = rb_check_string_type(str);
+ if (NIL_P(str)) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return Qfalse;
+ }
+ }
+ StringValue(str);
+ start = rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0);
+ if (start < 0) {
+ return Qfalse;
+ }
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ~ rxp => integer or nil
+ *
+ * Match---Matches <i>rxp</i> against the contents of <code>$_</code>.
+ * Equivalent to <code><i>rxp</i> =~ $_</code>.
+ *
+ * $_ = "input data"
+ * ~ /at/ #=> 7
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match2(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ long start;
+ VALUE line = rb_lastline_get();
+
+ if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+
+ start = rb_reg_search(re, line, 0, 0);
+ if (start < 0) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ return LONG2FIX(start);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.match(str) => matchdata or nil
+ *
+ * Returns a <code>MatchData</code> object describing the match, or
+ * <code>nil</code> if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the
+ * value of the special variable <code>$~</code> following a normal match.
+ *
+ * /(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2] #=> "b"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_match_m(re, str)
+ VALUE re, str;
+{
+ VALUE result = rb_reg_match(re, str);
+
+ if (NIL_P(result)) return Qnil;
+ result = rb_backref_get();
+ rb_match_busy(result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: compile
+ *
+ * Synonym for <code>Regexp.new</code>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.new(string [, options [, lang]]) => regexp
+ * Regexp.new(regexp) => regexp
+ * Regexp.compile(string [, options [, lang]]) => regexp
+ * Regexp.compile(regexp) => regexp
+ *
+ * Constructs a new regular expression from <i>pattern</i>, which can be either
+ * a <code>String</code> or a <code>Regexp</code> (in which case that regexp's
+ * options are propagated, and new options may not be specified (a change as of
+ * Ruby 1.8). If <i>options</i> is a <code>Fixnum</code>, it should be one or
+ * more of the constants <code>Regexp::EXTENDED</code>,
+ * <code>Regexp::IGNORECASE</code>, and <code>Regexp::MULTILINE</code>,
+ * <em>or</em>-ed together. Otherwise, if <i>options</i> is not
+ * <code>nil</code>, the regexp will be case insensitive. The <i>lang</i>
+ * parameter enables multibyte support for the regexp: `n', `N' = none, `e',
+ * `E' = EUC, `s', `S' = SJIS, `u', `U' = UTF-8.
+ *
+ * r1 = Regexp.new('^a-z+:\\s+\w+') #=> /^a-z+:\s+\w+/
+ * r2 = Regexp.new('cat', true) #=> /cat/i
+ * r3 = Regexp.new('dog', Regexp::EXTENDED) #=> /dog/x
+ * r4 = Regexp.new(r2) #=> /cat/i
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_initialize_m(argc, argv, self)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE self;
+{
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+ int flags = 0;
+
+ if (argc == 0 || argc > 3) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+ }
+ if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ rb_warn("flags%s ignored", (argc == 3) ? " and encoding": "");
+ }
+ rb_reg_check(argv[0]);
+ flags = RREGEXP(argv[0])->ptr->options & 0xf;
+ if (FL_TEST(argv[0], KCODE_FIXED)) {
+ switch (RBASIC(argv[0])->flags & KCODE_MASK) {
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ flags |= 16;
+ break;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ flags |= 32;
+ break;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ flags |= 48;
+ break;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ flags |= 64;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ s = RREGEXP(argv[0])->str;
+ len = RREGEXP(argv[0])->len;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (argc >= 2) {
+ if (FIXNUM_P(argv[1])) flags = FIX2INT(argv[1]);
+ else if (RTEST(argv[1])) flags = RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ }
+ if (argc == 3 && !NIL_P(argv[2])) {
+ char *kcode = StringValuePtr(argv[2]);
+
+ flags &= ~0x70;
+ switch (kcode[0]) {
+ case 'n': case 'N':
+ flags |= 16;
+ break;
+ case 'e': case 'E':
+ flags |= 32;
+ break;
+ case 's': case 'S':
+ flags |= 48;
+ break;
+ case 'u': case 'U':
+ flags |= 64;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ s = StringValuePtr(argv[0]);
+ len = RSTRING(argv[0])->len;
+ }
+ rb_reg_initialize(self, s, len, flags);
+ return self;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_quote(str)
+ VALUE str;
+{
+ char *s, *send, *t;
+ VALUE tmp;
+ int c;
+
+ s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
+ send = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
+ for (; s < send; s++) {
+ c = *s;
+ if (ismbchar(c)) {
+ int n = mbclen(c);
+
+ while (n-- && s < send)
+ s++;
+ s--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '[': case ']': case '{': case '}':
+ case '(': case ')': case '|': case '-':
+ case '*': case '.': case '\\':
+ case '?': case '+': case '^': case '$':
+ case ' ': case '#':
+ case '\t': case '\f': case '\n': case '\r':
+ goto meta_found;
+ }
+ }
+ return str;
+
+ meta_found:
+ tmp = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING(str)->len*2);
+ t = RSTRING(tmp)->ptr;
+ /* copy upto metacharacter */
+ memcpy(t, RSTRING(str)->ptr, s - RSTRING(str)->ptr);
+ t += s - RSTRING(str)->ptr;
+
+ for (; s < send; s++) {
+ c = *s;
+ if (ismbchar(c)) {
+ int n = mbclen(c);
+
+ while (n-- && s < send)
+ *t++ = *s++;
+ s--;
+ continue;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '[': case ']': case '{': case '}':
+ case '(': case ')': case '|': case '-':
+ case '*': case '.': case '\\':
+ case '?': case '+': case '^': case '$':
+ case '#':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = ' ';
+ continue;
+ case '\t':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 't';
+ continue;
+ case '\n':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'n';
+ continue;
+ case '\r':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'r';
+ continue;
+ case '\f':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'f';
+ continue;
+ }
+ *t++ = c;
+ }
+ rb_str_resize(tmp, t - RSTRING(tmp)->ptr);
+ OBJ_INFECT(tmp, str);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.escape(str) => a_str
+ * Regexp.quote(str) => a_str
+ *
+ * Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular
+ * expression. Returns a new escaped string, or self if no characters are
+ * escaped. For any string,
+ * <code>Regexp.escape(<i>str</i>)=~<i>str</i></code> will be true.
+ *
+ * Regexp.escape('\\*?{}.') #=> \\\\\*\?\{\}\.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_quote(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ VALUE str, kcode;
+ int kcode_saved = reg_kcode;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &kcode);
+ if (!NIL_P(kcode)) {
+ rb_set_kcode(StringValuePtr(kcode));
+ curr_kcode = reg_kcode;
+ reg_kcode = kcode_saved;
+ }
+ StringValue(str);
+ str = rb_reg_quote(str);
+ kcode_reset_option();
+ return str;
+}
+
+int
+rb_kcode()
+{
+ switch (reg_kcode) {
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ return MBCTYPE_EUC;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ return MBCTYPE_SJIS;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ return MBCTYPE_UTF8;
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ return MBCTYPE_ASCII;
+ }
+ rb_bug("wrong reg_kcode value (0x%x)", reg_kcode);
+}
+
+static int
+rb_reg_get_kcode(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ switch (RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_MASK) {
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ return 16;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ return 32;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ return 48;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ return 64;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+rb_reg_options(re)
+ VALUE re;
+{
+ int options;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options &
+ (RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE|RE_OPTION_MULTILINE|RE_OPTION_EXTENDED);
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED)) {
+ options |= rb_reg_get_kcode(re);
+ }
+ return options;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.union([pattern]*) => new_str
+ *
+ * Return a <code>Regexp</code> object that is the union of the given
+ * <em>pattern</em>s, i.e., will match any of its parts. The <em>pattern</em>s
+ * can be Regexp objects, in which case their options will be preserved, or
+ * Strings. If no arguments are given, returns <code>/(?!)/</code>.
+ *
+ * Regexp.union #=> /(?!)/
+ * Regexp.union("penzance") #=> /penzance/
+ * Regexp.union("skiing", "sledding") #=> /skiing|sledding/
+ * Regexp.union(/dogs/, /cats/i) #=> /(?-mix:dogs)|(?i-mx:cats)/
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_union(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ if (argc == 0) {
+ VALUE args[1];
+ args[0] = rb_str_new2("(?!)");
+ return rb_class_new_instance(1, args, rb_cRegexp);
+ }
+ else if (argc == 1) {
+ VALUE v;
+ v = rb_check_convert_type(argv[0], T_REGEXP, "Regexp", "to_regexp");
+ if (!NIL_P(v))
+ return v;
+ else {
+ VALUE args[1];
+ args[0] = rb_reg_s_quote(argc, argv);
+ return rb_class_new_instance(1, args, rb_cRegexp);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ int i, kcode = -1;
+ VALUE kcode_re = Qnil;
+ VALUE source = rb_str_buf_new(0);
+ VALUE args[3];
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ volatile VALUE v;
+ if (0 < i)
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(source, "|");
+ v = rb_check_convert_type(argv[i], T_REGEXP, "Regexp", "to_regexp");
+ if (!NIL_P(v)) {
+ if (FL_TEST(v, KCODE_FIXED)) {
+ if (kcode == -1) {
+ kcode_re = v;
+ kcode = RBASIC(v)->flags & KCODE_MASK;
+ }
+ else if ((RBASIC(v)->flags & KCODE_MASK) != kcode) {
+ volatile VALUE str1, str2;
+ str1 = rb_inspect(kcode_re);
+ str2 = rb_inspect(v);
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "mixed kcode: %s and %s",
+ RSTRING(str1)->ptr, RSTRING(str2)->ptr);
+ }
+ }
+ v = rb_reg_to_s(v);
+ }
+ else {
+ args[0] = argv[i];
+ v = rb_reg_s_quote(1, args);
+ }
+ rb_str_buf_append(source, v);
+ }
+ args[0] = source;
+ args[1] = Qnil;
+ switch (kcode) {
+ case -1:
+ args[2] = Qnil;
+ break;
+ case KCODE_NONE:
+ args[2] = rb_str_new2("n");
+ break;
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ args[2] = rb_str_new2("e");
+ break;
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ args[2] = rb_str_new2("s");
+ break;
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ args[2] = rb_str_new2("u");
+ break;
+ }
+ return rb_class_new_instance(3, args, rb_cRegexp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_init_copy(copy, re)
+ VALUE copy, re;
+{
+ if (copy == re) return copy;
+ rb_check_frozen(copy);
+ /* need better argument type check */
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(re, rb_obj_class(copy))) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type");
+ }
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ rb_reg_initialize(copy, RREGEXP(re)->str, RREGEXP(re)->len,
+ rb_reg_options(re));
+ return copy;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_regsub(str, src, regs)
+ VALUE str, src;
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+{
+ VALUE val = 0;
+ char *p, *s, *e, c;
+ int no;
+
+ p = s = RSTRING(str)->ptr;
+ e = s + RSTRING(str)->len;
+
+ while (s < e) {
+ char *ss = s;
+
+ c = *s++;
+ if (ismbchar(c)) {
+ s += mbclen(c) - 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (c != '\\' || s == e) continue;
+
+ if (!val) {
+ val = rb_str_buf_new(ss-p);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, p, ss-p);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, p, ss-p);
+ }
+
+ c = *s++;
+ p = s;
+ switch (c) {
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ no = c - '0';
+ break;
+ case '&':
+ no = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case '`':
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, RSTRING(src)->ptr, BEG(0));
+ continue;
+
+ case '\'':
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, RSTRING(src)->ptr+END(0), RSTRING(src)->len-END(0));
+ continue;
+
+ case '+':
+ no = regs->num_regs-1;
+ while (BEG(no) == -1 && no > 0) no--;
+ if (no == 0) continue;
+ break;
+
+ case '\\':
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, s-1, 1);
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, s-2, 2);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (no >= 0) {
+ if (no >= regs->num_regs) continue;
+ if (BEG(no) == -1) continue;
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, RSTRING(src)->ptr+BEG(no), END(no)-BEG(no));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (p < e) {
+ if (!val) {
+ val = rb_str_buf_new(e-p);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, p, e-p);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(val, p, e-p);
+ }
+ }
+ if (!val) return str;
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+const char*
+rb_get_kcode()
+{
+ switch (reg_kcode) {
+ case KCODE_SJIS:
+ return "SJIS";
+ case KCODE_EUC:
+ return "EUC";
+ case KCODE_UTF8:
+ return "UTF8";
+ default:
+ return "NONE";
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+kcode_getter()
+{
+ return rb_str_new2(rb_get_kcode());
+}
+
+void
+rb_set_kcode(code)
+ const char *code;
+{
+ if (code == 0) goto set_no_conversion;
+
+ switch (code[0]) {
+ case 'E':
+ case 'e':
+ reg_kcode = KCODE_EUC;
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_EUC);
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ case 's':
+ reg_kcode = KCODE_SJIS;
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_SJIS);
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ case 'u':
+ reg_kcode = KCODE_UTF8;
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_UTF8);
+ break;
+ default:
+ case 'N':
+ case 'n':
+ case 'A':
+ case 'a':
+ set_no_conversion:
+ reg_kcode = KCODE_NONE;
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_ASCII);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+kcode_setter(val)
+ VALUE val;
+{
+ may_need_recompile = 1;
+ rb_set_kcode(StringValuePtr(val));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ignorecase_getter()
+{
+ return ruby_ignorecase?Qtrue:Qfalse;
+}
+
+static void
+ignorecase_setter(val, id)
+ VALUE val;
+ ID id;
+{
+ rb_warn("modifying %s is deprecated", rb_id2name(id));
+ may_need_recompile = 1;
+ ruby_ignorecase = RTEST(val);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+match_getter()
+{
+ VALUE match = rb_backref_get();
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ rb_match_busy(match);
+ return match;
+}
+
+static void
+match_setter(val)
+ VALUE val;
+{
+ if (!NIL_P(val)) {
+ Check_Type(val, T_MATCH);
+ }
+ rb_backref_set(val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.last_match => matchdata
+ * Regexp.last_match(fixnum) => str
+ *
+ * The first form returns the <code>MatchData</code> object generated by the
+ * last successful pattern match. Equivalent to reading the global variable
+ * <code>$~</code>. The second form returns the nth field in this
+ * <code>MatchData</code> object.
+ *
+ * /c(.)t/ =~ 'cat' #=> 0
+ * Regexp.last_match #=> #<MatchData:0x401b3d30>
+ * Regexp.last_match(0) #=> "cat"
+ * Regexp.last_match(1) #=> "a"
+ * Regexp.last_match(2) #=> nil
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_last_match(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ VALUE nth;
+
+ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &nth) == 1) {
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(NUM2INT(nth), rb_backref_get());
+ }
+ return match_getter();
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: Regexp
+ *
+ * A <code>Regexp</code> holds a regular expression, used to match a pattern
+ * against strings. Regexps are created using the <code>/.../</code> and
+ * <code>%r{...}</code> literals, and by the <code>Regexp::new</code>
+ * constructor.
+ *
+ */
+
+void
+Init_Regexp()
+{
+ rb_eRegexpError = rb_define_class("RegexpError", rb_eStandardError);
+
+ re_set_casetable(casetable);
+#if DEFAULT_KCODE == KCODE_EUC
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_EUC);
+#else
+#if DEFAULT_KCODE == KCODE_SJIS
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_SJIS);
+#else
+#if DEFAULT_KCODE == KCODE_UTF8
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_UTF8);
+#else
+ re_mbcinit(MBCTYPE_ASCII);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$~", match_getter, match_setter);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$&", last_match_getter, 0);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$`", prematch_getter, 0);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$'", postmatch_getter, 0);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$+", last_paren_match_getter, 0);
+
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$=", ignorecase_getter, ignorecase_setter);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$KCODE", kcode_getter, kcode_setter);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$-K", kcode_getter, kcode_setter);
+
+ rb_cRegexp = rb_define_class("Regexp", rb_cObject);
+ rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cRegexp, rb_reg_s_alloc);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "compile", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "quote", rb_reg_s_quote, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "escape", rb_reg_s_quote, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "union", rb_reg_s_union, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "last_match", rb_reg_s_last_match, -1);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "initialize", rb_reg_initialize_m, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "initialize_copy", rb_reg_init_copy, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "hash", rb_reg_hash, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "eql?", rb_reg_equal, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "==", rb_reg_equal, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "=~", rb_reg_match, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "===", rb_reg_eqq, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "~", rb_reg_match2, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "match", rb_reg_match_m, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "to_s", rb_reg_to_s, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "inspect", rb_reg_inspect, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "source", rb_reg_source, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "casefold?", rb_reg_casefold_p, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "options", rb_reg_options_m, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "kcode", rb_reg_kcode_m, 0);
+
+ rb_define_const(rb_cRegexp, "IGNORECASE", INT2FIX(RE_OPTION_IGNORECASE));
+ rb_define_const(rb_cRegexp, "EXTENDED", INT2FIX(RE_OPTION_EXTENDED));
+ rb_define_const(rb_cRegexp, "MULTILINE", INT2FIX(RE_OPTION_MULTILINE));
+
+ rb_global_variable(&reg_cache);
+
+ rb_cMatch = rb_define_class("MatchData", rb_cObject);
+ rb_define_global_const("MatchingData", rb_cMatch);
+ rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cMatch, match_alloc);
+ rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cMatch), "new");
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "initialize_copy", match_init_copy, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "size", match_size, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "length", match_size, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "offset", match_offset, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "begin", match_begin, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "end", match_end, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "to_a", match_to_a, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "[]", match_aref, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "captures", match_captures, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "select", match_select, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "values_at", match_values_at, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "pre_match", rb_reg_match_pre, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "post_match", rb_reg_match_post, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "to_s", match_to_s, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "inspect", rb_any_to_s, 0); /* in object.c */
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "string", match_string, 0);
+}