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-# logger.rb - saimple logging utility
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>.
-
-require 'monitor'
-
-# Simple logging utility.
-#
-# Author:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
-# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
-# License::
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
-# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
-# Revision:: $Id: logger.rb,v 1.5.2.9 2006/08/04 22:00:21 drbrain Exp $
-#
-# == Description
-#
-# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
-# anyone can use because it's included in the Ruby 1.8.x standard library.
-#
-# The HOWTOs below give a code-based overview of Logger's usage, but the basic
-# concept is as follows. You create a Logger object (output to a file or
-# elsewhere), and use it to log messages. The messages will have varying
-# levels (+info+, +error+, etc), reflecting their varying importance. The
-# levels, and their meanings, are:
-#
-# +FATAL+:: an unhandleable error that results in a program crash
-# +ERROR+:: a handleable error condition
-# +WARN+:: a warning
-# +INFO+:: generic (useful) information about system operation
-# +DEBUG+:: low-level information for developers
-#
-# So each message has a level, and the Logger itself has a level, which acts
-# as a filter, so you can control the amount of information emitted from the
-# logger without having to remove actual messages.
-#
-# For instance, in a production system, you may have your logger(s) set to
-# +INFO+ (or +WARN+ if you don't want the log files growing large with
-# repetitive information). When you are developing it, though, you probably
-# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set them to
-# +DEBUG+.
-#
-# === Example
-#
-# A simple example demonstrates the above explanation:
-#
-# log = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-# log.level = Logger::WARN
-#
-# log.debug("Created logger")
-# log.info("Program started")
-# log.warn("Nothing to do!")
-#
-# begin
-# File.each_line(path) do |line|
-# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
-# log.error("Line in wrong format: #{line}")
-# end
-# end
-# rescue => err
-# log.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
-# log.fatal(err)
-# end
-#
-# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
-# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
-# discarded.
-#
-# === Features
-#
-# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
-# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
-# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
-# shows you how to achieve these things.
-#
-#
-# == HOWTOs
-#
-# === How to create a logger
-#
-# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
-# complexity.
-#
-# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-#
-# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
-#
-# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
-#
-# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
-# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
-# # file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
-# logger = Logger.new(file)
-#
-# 4. Create a logger which ages logfile once it reaches a certain size. Leave
-# 10 "old log files" and each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
-#
-# 5. Create a logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
-#
-# === How to log a message
-#
-# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
-# messages of various levels. Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
-# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
-# dynamic) level.
-#
-# 1. Message in block.
-#
-# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
-#
-# 2. Message as a string.
-#
-# logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
-#
-# 3. With progname.
-#
-# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
-#
-# 4. With severity.
-#
-# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
-#
-# === How to close a logger
-#
-# logger.close
-#
-# === Setting severity threshold
-#
-# 1. Original interface.
-#
-# logger.sev_threshold = Logger::WARN
-#
-# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
-#
-# logger.level = Logger::INFO
-#
-# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
-#
-#
-# == Format
-#
-# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format. The
-# default format and a sample are shown below:
-#
-# Log format:
-# SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
-#
-# Log sample:
-# I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
-#
-# You may change the date and time format in this manner:
-#
-# logger.datetime_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
-# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
-#
-# There is currently no supported way to change the overall format, but you may
-# have some luck hacking the Format constant.
-#
-
-
-class Logger
- VERSION = "1.2.6"
- /: (\S+),v (\S+)/ =~ %q$Id: logger.rb,v 1.5.2.9 2006/08/04 22:00:21 drbrain Exp $
- ProgName = "#{$1}/#{$2}"
-
- class Error < RuntimeError; end
- class ShiftingError < Error; end
-
- # Logging severity.
- module Severity
- DEBUG = 0
- INFO = 1
- WARN = 2
- ERROR = 3
- FATAL = 4
- UNKNOWN = 5
- end
- include Severity
-
- # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
- attr_accessor :level
-
- # Logging program name.
- attr_accessor :progname
-
- # Logging date-time format (string passed to +strftime+).
- def datetime_format=(datetime_format)
- @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format
- end
-
- def datetime_format
- @default_formatter.datetime_format
- end
-
- # Logging formatter. formatter#call is invoked with 4 arguments; severity,
- # time, progname and msg for each log. Bear in mind that time is a Time and
- # msg is an Object that user passed and it could not be a String. It is
- # expected to return a logdev#write-able Object. Default formatter is used
- # when no formatter is set.
- attr_accessor :formatter
-
- alias sev_threshold level
- alias sev_threshold= level=
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +DEBUG+ messages.
- def debug?; @level <= DEBUG; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +INFO+ messages.
- def info?; @level <= INFO; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +WARN+ messages.
- def warn?; @level <= WARN; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +ERROR+ messages.
- def error?; @level <= ERROR; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +FATAL+ messages.
- def fatal?; @level <= FATAL; end
-
- #
- # === Synopsis
- #
- # Logger.new(name, shift_age = 7, shift_size = 1048576)
- # Logger.new(name, shift_age = 'weekly')
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +logdev+::
- # The log device. This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
- # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file).
- # +shift_age+::
- # Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
- # +weekly+ or +monthly+).
- # +shift_size+::
- # Maximum logfile size (only applies when +shift_age+ is a number).
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Create an instance.
- #
- def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
- @progname = nil
- @level = DEBUG
- @default_formatter = Formatter.new
- @formatter = nil
- @logdev = nil
- if logdev
- @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, :shift_age => shift_age,
- :shift_size => shift_size)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # === Synopsis
- #
- # Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +severity+::
- # Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
- # +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
- # +message+::
- # The log message. A String or Exception.
- # +progname+::
- # Program name string. Can be omitted. Treated as a message if no +message+ and
- # +block+ are given.
- # +block+::
- # Can be omitted. Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # +true+ if successful, +false+ otherwise.
- #
- # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger), log
- # no message, and return +true+.
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Log a message if the given severity is high enough. This is the generic
- # logging method. Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
- # #error, and #fatal.
- #
- # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
- # converted to a String in order to log it. Generally, +inspect+ is used
- # if the given object is not a String.
- # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
- # including message, class, and backtrace. See #msg2str for the
- # implementation if required.
- #
- # === Bugs
- #
- # * Logfile is not locked.
- # * Append open does not need to lock file.
- # * But on the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be mixed.
- #
- def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
- severity ||= UNKNOWN
- if @logdev.nil? or severity < @level
- return true
- end
- progname ||= @progname
- if message.nil?
- if block_given?
- message = yield
- else
- message = progname
- progname = @progname
- end
- end
- @logdev.write(
- format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message))
- true
- end
- alias log add
-
- #
- # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting. If no log
- # device exists, return +nil+.
- #
- def <<(msg)
- unless @logdev.nil?
- @logdev.write(msg)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def debug(progname = nil, &block)
- add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +INFO+ message.
- #
- # The message can come either from the +progname+ argument or the +block+. If
- # both are provided, then the +block+ is used as the message, and +progname+
- # is used as the program name.
- #
- # === Examples
- #
- # logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
- # # ...
- # logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
- # # ...
- # logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
- #
- # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
- # program name (which you can do with <tt>Logger#progname=</tt> as well).
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # See #add.
- #
- def info(progname = nil, &block)
- add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +WARN+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def warn(progname = nil, &block)
- add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +ERROR+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def error(progname = nil, &block)
- add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +FATAL+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
- add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message. This will be printed no matter what the logger
- # level.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
- add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Close the logging device.
- #
- def close
- @logdev.close if @logdev
- end
-
-private
-
- # Severity label for logging. (max 5 char)
- SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY)
-
- def format_severity(severity)
- SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
- end
-
- def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- (@formatter || @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- end
-
-
- class Formatter
- Format = "%s, [%s#%d] %5s -- %s: %s\n"
-
- attr_accessor :datetime_format
-
- def initialize
- @datetime_format = nil
- end
-
- def call(severity, time, progname, msg)
- Format % [severity[0..0], format_datetime(time), $$, severity, progname,
- msg2str(msg)]
- end
-
- private
-
- def format_datetime(time)
- if @datetime_format.nil?
- time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.") << "%06d " % time.usec
- else
- time.strftime(@datetime_format)
- end
- end
-
- def msg2str(msg)
- case msg
- when ::String
- msg
- when ::Exception
- "#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" <<
- (msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
- else
- msg.inspect
- end
- end
- end
-
-
- class LogDevice
- attr_reader :dev
- attr_reader :filename
-
- class LogDeviceMutex
- include MonitorMixin
- end
-
- def initialize(log = nil, opt = {})
- @dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = nil
- @mutex = LogDeviceMutex.new
- if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
- @dev = log
- else
- @dev = open_logfile(log)
- @dev.sync = true
- @filename = log
- @shift_age = opt[:shift_age] || 7
- @shift_size = opt[:shift_size] || 1048576
- end
- end
-
- def write(message)
- @mutex.synchronize do
- if @shift_age and @dev.respond_to?(:stat)
- begin
- check_shift_log
- rescue
- raise Logger::ShiftingError.new("Shifting failed. #{$!}")
- end
- end
- @dev.write(message)
- end
- end
-
- def close
- @mutex.synchronize do
- @dev.close
- end
- end
-
- private
-
- def open_logfile(filename)
- if (FileTest.exist?(filename))
- open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
- else
- create_logfile(filename)
- end
- end
-
- def create_logfile(filename)
- logdev = open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT))
- logdev.sync = true
- add_log_header(logdev)
- logdev
- end
-
- def add_log_header(file)
- file.write(
- "# Logfile created on %s by %s\n" % [Time.now.to_s, Logger::ProgName]
- )
- end
-
- SiD = 24 * 60 * 60
-
- def check_shift_log
- if @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
- # Note: always returns false if '0'.
- if @filename && (@shift_age > 0) && (@dev.stat.size > @shift_size)
- shift_log_age
- end
- else
- now = Time.now
- if @dev.stat.mtime <= previous_period_end(now)
- shift_log_period(now)
- end
- end
- end
-
- def shift_log_age
- (@shift_age-3).downto(0) do |i|
- if FileTest.exist?("#{@filename}.#{i}")
- File.rename("#{@filename}.#{i}", "#{@filename}.#{i+1}")
- end
- end
- @dev.close
- File.rename("#{@filename}", "#{@filename}.0")
- @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
- return true
- end
-
- def shift_log_period(now)
- postfix = previous_period_end(now).strftime("%Y%m%d") # YYYYMMDD
- age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}"
- if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
- raise RuntimeError.new("'#{ age_file }' already exists.")
- end
- @dev.close
- File.rename("#{@filename}", age_file)
- @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
- return true
- end
-
- def previous_period_end(now)
- case @shift_age
- when /^daily$/
- eod(now - 1 * SiD)
- when /^weekly$/
- eod(now - ((now.wday + 1) * SiD))
- when /^monthly$/
- eod(now - now.mday * SiD)
- else
- now
- end
- end
-
- def eod(t)
- Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, t.mday, 23, 59, 59)
- end
- end
-
-
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Application -- Add logging support to your application.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # 1. Define your application class as a sub-class of this class.
- # 2. Override 'run' method in your class to do many things.
- # 3. Instantiate it and invoke 'start'.
- #
- # == Example
- #
- # class FooApp < Application
- # def initialize(foo_app, application_specific, arguments)
- # super('FooApp') # Name of the application.
- # end
- #
- # def run
- # ...
- # log(WARN, 'warning', 'my_method1')
- # ...
- # @log.error('my_method2') { 'Error!' }
- # ...
- # end
- # end
- #
- # status = FooApp.new(....).start
- #
- class Application
- include Logger::Severity
-
- attr_reader :appname
- attr_reader :logdev
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # Application.new(appname = '')
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +appname+:: Name of the application.
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Create an instance. Log device is +STDERR+ by default. This can be
- # changed with #set_log.
- #
- def initialize(appname = nil)
- @appname = appname
- @log = Logger.new(STDERR)
- @log.progname = @appname
- @level = @log.level
- end
-
- #
- # Start the application. Return the status code.
- #
- def start
- status = -1
- begin
- log(INFO, "Start of #{ @appname }.")
- status = run
- rescue
- log(FATAL, "Detected an exception. Stopping ... #{$!} (#{$!.class})\n" << $@.join("\n"))
- ensure
- log(INFO, "End of #{ @appname }. (status: #{ status.to_s })")
- end
- status
- end
-
- #
- # Sets the log device for this application. See the class Logger for an
- # explanation of the arguments.
- #
- def set_log(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1024000)
- @log = Logger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size)
- @log.progname = @appname
- @log.level = @level
- end
-
- def log=(logdev)
- set_log(logdev)
- end
-
- #
- # Set the logging threshold, just like <tt>Logger#level=</tt>.
- #
- def level=(level)
- @level = level
- @log.level = @level
- end
-
- #
- # See Logger#add. This application's +appname+ is used.
- #
- def log(severity, message = nil, &block)
- @log.add(severity, message, @appname, &block) if @log
- end
-
- private
-
- def run
- raise RuntimeError.new('Method run must be defined in the derived class.')
- end
- end
-end