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-rw-r--r--rjit.c501
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diff --git a/rjit.c b/rjit.c
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-/**********************************************************************
-
- rjit.c - Ruby JIT compiler functions
-
- Copyright (C) 2023 Takashi Kokubun <k0kubun@ruby-lang.org>.
-
-**********************************************************************/
-
-#include "rjit.h" // defines USE_RJIT
-
-#if USE_RJIT
-
-#include "constant.h"
-#include "id_table.h"
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "internal/class.h"
-#include "internal/cmdlineopt.h"
-#include "internal/cont.h"
-#include "internal/file.h"
-#include "internal/hash.h"
-#include "internal/process.h"
-#include "internal/warnings.h"
-#include "vm_sync.h"
-#include "ractor_core.h"
-
-#ifdef __sun
-#define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
-#endif
-
-#include "vm_core.h"
-#include "vm_callinfo.h"
-#include "rjit_c.h"
-#include "ruby_assert.h"
-#include "ruby/debug.h"
-#include "ruby/thread.h"
-#include "ruby/version.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
-#include "insns.inc"
-#include "insns_info.inc"
-#include "internal/compile.h"
-#include "internal/gc.h"
-
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-# include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
-#include "dln.h"
-
-// For mmapp(), sysconf()
-#ifndef _WIN32
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "ruby/util.h"
-
-// A copy of RJIT portion of MRI options since RJIT initialization. We
-// need them as RJIT threads still can work when the most MRI data were
-// freed.
-struct rb_rjit_options rb_rjit_opts;
-
-// true if RJIT is enabled.
-bool rb_rjit_enabled = false;
-// true if --rjit-stats (used before rb_rjit_opts is set)
-bool rb_rjit_stats_enabled = false;
-// true if --rjit-trace-exits (used before rb_rjit_opts is set)
-bool rb_rjit_trace_exits_enabled = false;
-// true if JIT-ed code should be called. When `ruby_vm_event_enabled_global_flags & ISEQ_TRACE_EVENTS`
-// and `rb_rjit_call_p == false`, any JIT-ed code execution is cancelled as soon as possible.
-bool rb_rjit_call_p = false;
-// A flag to communicate that rb_rjit_call_p should be disabled while it's temporarily false.
-static bool rjit_cancel_p = false;
-
-// `rb_ec_ractor_hooks(ec)->events` is moved to this variable during compilation.
-rb_event_flag_t rb_rjit_global_events = 0;
-
-// Basically rb_rjit_opts.stats, but this becomes false during RJIT compilation.
-static bool rjit_stats_p = false;
-
-// RubyVM::RJIT
-static VALUE rb_mRJIT = 0;
-// RubyVM::RJIT::C
-static VALUE rb_mRJITC = 0;
-// RubyVM::RJIT::Compiler
-static VALUE rb_RJITCompiler = 0;
-// RubyVM::RJIT::CPointer::Struct_rb_iseq_t
-static VALUE rb_cRJITIseqPtr = 0;
-// RubyVM::RJIT::CPointer::Struct_rb_control_frame_t
-static VALUE rb_cRJITCfpPtr = 0;
-// RubyVM::RJIT::Hooks
-static VALUE rb_mRJITHooks = 0;
-
-// Frames for --rjit-trace-exits
-VALUE rb_rjit_raw_samples = 0;
-// Line numbers for --rjit-trace-exits
-VALUE rb_rjit_line_samples = 0;
-
-// Postponed job handle for triggering rjit_iseq_update_references
-static rb_postponed_job_handle_t rjit_iseq_update_references_pjob;
-
-// A default threshold used to add iseq to JIT.
-#define DEFAULT_CALL_THRESHOLD 10
-// Size of executable memory block in MiB.
-#define DEFAULT_EXEC_MEM_SIZE 64
-
-#define opt_match_noarg(s, l, name) \
- opt_match(s, l, name) && (*(s) ? (rb_warn("argument to --rjit-" name " is ignored"), 1) : 1)
-#define opt_match_arg(s, l, name) \
- opt_match(s, l, name) && (*(s) ? 1 : (rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "--rjit-" name " needs an argument"), 0))
-
-void
-rb_rjit_setup_options(const char *s, struct rb_rjit_options *rjit_opt)
-{
- const size_t l = strlen(s);
- if (l == 0) {
- return;
- }
- else if (opt_match_arg(s, l, "exec-mem-size")) {
- rjit_opt->exec_mem_size = atoi(s + 1);
- }
- else if (opt_match_arg(s, l, "call-threshold")) {
- rjit_opt->call_threshold = atoi(s + 1);
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "stats")) {
- rjit_opt->stats = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "disable")) {
- rjit_opt->disable = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "trace")) {
- rjit_opt->trace = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "trace-exits")) {
- rjit_opt->trace_exits = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "dump-disasm")) {
- rjit_opt->dump_disasm = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "verify-ctx")) {
- rjit_opt->verify_ctx = true;
- }
- else {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError,
- "invalid RJIT option '%s' (--help will show valid RJIT options)", s);
- }
-}
-
-#define M(shortopt, longopt, desc) RUBY_OPT_MESSAGE(shortopt, longopt, desc)
-const struct ruby_opt_message rb_rjit_option_messages[] = {
- M("--rjit-exec-mem-size=num", "", "Size of executable memory block in MiB (default: " STRINGIZE(DEFAULT_EXEC_MEM_SIZE) ")."),
- M("--rjit-call-threshold=num", "", "Number of calls to trigger JIT (default: " STRINGIZE(DEFAULT_CALL_THRESHOLD) ")."),
- M("--rjit-stats", "", "Enable collecting RJIT statistics."),
- M("--rjit-disable", "", "Disable RJIT for lazily enabling it with RubyVM::RJIT.enable."),
- M("--rjit-trace", "", "Allow TracePoint during JIT compilation."),
- M("--rjit-trace-exits", "", "Trace side exit locations."),
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE
- M("--rjit-dump-disasm", "", "Dump all JIT code"),
-#endif
- {0}
-};
-#undef M
-
-struct rb_rjit_runtime_counters rb_rjit_counters = { 0 };
-
-extern VALUE rb_gc_enable(void);
-extern VALUE rb_gc_disable(void);
-extern uint64_t rb_vm_insns_count;
-
-// Disable GC, TracePoint, JIT, stats, and $!
-#define WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED_USING_PC(using_pc, stmt) do { \
- VALUE was_disabled = rb_gc_disable(); \
- \
- rb_hook_list_t *global_hooks = rb_ec_ractor_hooks(GET_EC()); \
- rb_rjit_global_events = global_hooks->events; \
- \
- const VALUE *pc = NULL; \
- if (rb_rjit_opts.trace) { \
- pc = GET_EC()->cfp->pc; \
- if (!using_pc) GET_EC()->cfp->pc = 0; /* avoid crashing on calc_lineno */ \
- } \
- else global_hooks->events = 0; \
- \
- bool original_call_p = rb_rjit_call_p; \
- rb_rjit_call_p = false; \
- \
- rjit_stats_p = false; \
- uint64_t insns_count = rb_vm_insns_count; \
- \
- VALUE err = rb_errinfo(); \
- \
- stmt; \
- \
- rb_set_errinfo(err); \
- \
- rb_vm_insns_count = insns_count; \
- rjit_stats_p = rb_rjit_opts.stats; \
- \
- rb_rjit_call_p = (rjit_cancel_p ? false : original_call_p); \
- \
- if (rb_rjit_opts.trace) GET_EC()->cfp->pc = pc; \
- else global_hooks->events = rb_rjit_global_events; \
- \
- if (!was_disabled) rb_gc_enable(); \
-} while (0);
-#define WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED(stmt) WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED_USING_PC(false, stmt)
-
-void
-rb_rjit_cancel_all(const char *reason)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- rb_rjit_call_p = false;
- rjit_cancel_p = true;
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_bop_redefined(int redefined_flag, enum ruby_basic_operators bop)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_call_p) return;
- rb_rjit_call_p = false;
-}
-
-static void
-rjit_cme_invalidate(void *data)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mRJITHooks, rb_intern("on_cme_invalidate"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)data));
- });
-}
-
-extern int rb_workqueue_register(unsigned flags, rb_postponed_job_func_t func, void *data);
-
-void
-rb_rjit_cme_invalidate(rb_callable_method_entry_t *cme)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
- // Asynchronously hook the Ruby code since running Ruby in the middle of cme invalidation is dangerous.
- rb_workqueue_register(0, rjit_cme_invalidate, (void *)cme);
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_before_ractor_spawn(void)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_call_p) return;
- rb_rjit_call_p = false;
-}
-
-static void
-rjit_constant_state_changed(void *data)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mRJITHooks, rb_intern("on_constant_state_changed"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)data));
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_constant_state_changed(ID id)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
- // Asynchronously hook the Ruby code since this is hooked during a "Ruby critical section".
- rb_workqueue_register(0, rjit_constant_state_changed, (void *)id);
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_constant_ic_update(const rb_iseq_t *const iseq, IC ic, unsigned insn_idx)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mRJITHooks, rb_intern("on_constant_ic_update"), 3,
- SIZET2NUM((size_t)iseq), SIZET2NUM((size_t)ic), UINT2NUM(insn_idx));
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_tracing_invalidate_all(rb_event_flag_t new_iseq_events)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mRJITHooks, rb_intern("on_tracing_invalidate_all"), 1, UINT2NUM(new_iseq_events));
- });
-}
-
-static void
-rjit_iseq_update_references(void *data)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled || !rb_rjit_call_p || !rb_mRJITHooks) return;
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mRJITHooks, rb_intern("on_update_references"), 0);
- });
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_iseq_update_references(struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled) return;
-
- if (body->rjit_blocks) {
- body->rjit_blocks = rb_gc_location(body->rjit_blocks);
- }
-
- // Asynchronously hook the Ruby code to avoid allocation during GC.compact.
- // Using _one because it's too slow to invalidate all for each ISEQ. Thus
- // not giving an ISEQ pointer.
- rb_postponed_job_trigger(rjit_iseq_update_references_pjob);
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_iseq_mark(VALUE rjit_blocks)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled) return;
-
- // Note: This wasn't enough for some reason.
- // We actually rely on RubyVM::RJIT::GC_REFS to mark this.
- if (rjit_blocks) {
- rb_gc_mark_movable(rjit_blocks);
- }
-}
-
-// Called by rb_vm_mark()
-void
-rb_rjit_mark(void)
-{
- if (!rb_rjit_enabled)
- return;
- RUBY_MARK_ENTER("rjit");
-
- // Pin object pointers used in this file
- rb_gc_mark(rb_RJITCompiler);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_cRJITIseqPtr);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_cRJITCfpPtr);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_mRJITHooks);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_rjit_raw_samples);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_rjit_line_samples);
-
- RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("rjit");
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_free_iseq(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: implement this. GC_REFS should remove this iseq's mjit_blocks
-}
-
-// TODO: Use this in more places
-VALUE
-rb_rjit_iseq_new(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- return rb_funcall(rb_cRJITIseqPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)iseq));
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_compile(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED_USING_PC(true, {
- VALUE iseq_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cRJITIseqPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)iseq));
- VALUE cfp_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cRJITCfpPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)GET_EC()->cfp));
- rb_funcall(rb_RJITCompiler, rb_intern("compile"), 2, iseq_ptr, cfp_ptr);
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-}
-
-void *
-rb_rjit_entry_stub_hit(VALUE branch_stub)
-{
- VALUE result;
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- rb_control_frame_t *cfp = GET_EC()->cfp;
-
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED_USING_PC(true, {
- VALUE cfp_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cRJITCfpPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)cfp));
- result = rb_funcall(rb_RJITCompiler, rb_intern("entry_stub_hit"), 2, branch_stub, cfp_ptr);
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-
- return (void *)NUM2SIZET(result);
-}
-
-void *
-rb_rjit_branch_stub_hit(VALUE branch_stub, int sp_offset, int target0_p)
-{
- VALUE result;
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- rb_control_frame_t *cfp = GET_EC()->cfp;
- cfp->sp += sp_offset; // preserve stack values, also using the actual sp_offset to make jit.peek_at_stack work
-
- WITH_RJIT_ISOLATED({
- VALUE cfp_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cRJITCfpPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)cfp));
- result = rb_funcall(rb_RJITCompiler, rb_intern("branch_stub_hit"), 3, branch_stub, cfp_ptr, RBOOL(target0_p));
- });
-
- cfp->sp -= sp_offset; // reset for consistency with the code without the stub
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-
- return (void *)NUM2SIZET(result);
-}
-
-void
-rb_rjit_init(const struct rb_rjit_options *opts)
-{
- VM_ASSERT(rb_rjit_enabled);
-
- // Normalize options
- rb_rjit_opts = *opts;
- if (rb_rjit_opts.exec_mem_size == 0)
- rb_rjit_opts.exec_mem_size = DEFAULT_EXEC_MEM_SIZE;
- if (rb_rjit_opts.call_threshold == 0)
- rb_rjit_opts.call_threshold = DEFAULT_CALL_THRESHOLD;
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE
- if (rb_rjit_opts.dump_disasm)
- rb_warn("libcapstone has not been linked. Ignoring --rjit-dump-disasm.");
-#endif
-
- // RJIT doesn't support miniruby, but it might reach here by RJIT_FORCE_ENABLE.
- rb_mRJIT = rb_const_get(rb_cRubyVM, rb_intern("RJIT"));
- if (!rb_const_defined(rb_mRJIT, rb_intern("Compiler"))) {
- rb_warn("Disabling RJIT because RubyVM::RJIT::Compiler is not defined");
- rb_rjit_enabled = false;
- return;
- }
- rjit_iseq_update_references_pjob = rb_postponed_job_preregister(0, rjit_iseq_update_references, NULL);
- if (rjit_iseq_update_references_pjob == POSTPONED_JOB_HANDLE_INVALID) {
- rb_bug("Could not preregister postponed job for RJIT");
- }
- rb_mRJITC = rb_const_get(rb_mRJIT, rb_intern("C"));
- VALUE rb_cRJITCompiler = rb_const_get(rb_mRJIT, rb_intern("Compiler"));
- rb_RJITCompiler = rb_funcall(rb_cRJITCompiler, rb_intern("new"), 0);
- rb_cRJITIseqPtr = rb_funcall(rb_mRJITC, rb_intern("rb_iseq_t"), 0);
- rb_cRJITCfpPtr = rb_funcall(rb_mRJITC, rb_intern("rb_control_frame_t"), 0);
- rb_mRJITHooks = rb_const_get(rb_mRJIT, rb_intern("Hooks"));
- if (rb_rjit_opts.trace_exits) {
- rb_rjit_raw_samples = rb_ary_new();
- rb_rjit_line_samples = rb_ary_new();
- }
-
- // Enable RJIT and stats from here
- rb_rjit_call_p = !rb_rjit_opts.disable;
- rjit_stats_p = rb_rjit_opts.stats;
-}
-
-//
-// Primitive for rjit.rb
-//
-
-// Same as `rb_rjit_opts.stats`, but this is used before rb_rjit_opts is set.
-static VALUE
-rjit_stats_enabled_p(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
-{
- return RBOOL(rb_rjit_stats_enabled);
-}
-
-// Same as `rb_rjit_opts.trace_exits`, but this is used before rb_rjit_opts is set.
-static VALUE
-rjit_trace_exits_enabled_p(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
-{
- return RBOOL(rb_rjit_trace_exits_enabled);
-}
-
-// Disable anything that could impact stats. It ends up disabling JIT calls as well.
-static VALUE
-rjit_stop_stats(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
-{
- rb_rjit_call_p = false;
- rjit_stats_p = false;
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-#include "rjit.rbinc"
-
-#endif // USE_RJIT