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-rw-r--r--mjit.c569
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-/**********************************************************************
-
- mjit.c - MRI method JIT compiler functions
-
- Copyright (C) 2017 Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
- Copyright (C) 2017 Takashi Kokubun <k0kubun@ruby-lang.org>.
-
-**********************************************************************/
-
-#include "ruby/internal/config.h" // defines USE_MJIT
-
-// ISO C requires a translation unit to contain at least one declaration
-void rb_mjit(void) {}
-
-#if USE_MJIT
-
-#include "constant.h"
-#include "id_table.h"
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "internal/class.h"
-#include "internal/cmdlineopt.h"
-#include "internal/cont.h"
-#include "internal/file.h"
-#include "internal/hash.h"
-#include "internal/process.h"
-#include "internal/warnings.h"
-#include "vm_sync.h"
-#include "ractor_core.h"
-
-#ifdef __sun
-#define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
-#endif
-
-#include "vm_core.h"
-#include "vm_callinfo.h"
-#include "mjit.h"
-#include "mjit_c.h"
-#include "ruby_assert.h"
-#include "ruby/debug.h"
-#include "ruby/thread.h"
-#include "ruby/version.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
-#include "insns.inc"
-#include "insns_info.inc"
-#include "internal/compile.h"
-#include "internal/gc.h"
-
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-# include <sys/param.h>
-#endif
-#include "dln.h"
-
-#include "ruby/util.h"
-
-// A copy of MJIT portion of MRI options since MJIT initialization. We
-// need them as MJIT threads still can work when the most MRI data were
-// freed.
-struct mjit_options mjit_opts;
-
-// true if MJIT is enabled.
-bool mjit_enabled = false;
-bool mjit_stats_enabled = false;
-// true if JIT-ed code should be called. When `ruby_vm_event_enabled_global_flags & ISEQ_TRACE_EVENTS`
-// and `mjit_call_p == false`, any JIT-ed code execution is cancelled as soon as possible.
-bool mjit_call_p = false;
-// A flag to communicate that mjit_call_p should be disabled while it's temporarily false.
-bool mjit_cancel_p = false;
-
-#include "mjit_config.h"
-
-// Print the arguments according to FORMAT to stderr only if MJIT
-// verbose option value is more or equal to LEVEL.
-PRINTF_ARGS(static void, 2, 3)
-verbose(int level, const char *format, ...)
-{
- if (mjit_opts.verbose >= level) {
- va_list args;
- size_t len = strlen(format);
- char *full_format = alloca(sizeof(char) * (len + 2));
-
- // Creating `format + '\n'` to atomically print format and '\n'.
- memcpy(full_format, format, len);
- full_format[len] = '\n';
- full_format[len+1] = '\0';
-
- va_start(args, format);
- vfprintf(stderr, full_format, args);
- va_end(args);
- }
-}
-
-int
-mjit_capture_cc_entries(const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *compiled_iseq, const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *captured_iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
- return 0;
-}
-
-void
-mjit_cancel_all(const char *reason)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- mjit_call_p = false;
- mjit_cancel_p = true;
- if (mjit_opts.warnings || mjit_opts.verbose) {
- fprintf(stderr, "JIT cancel: Disabled JIT-ed code because %s\n", reason);
- }
-}
-
-void
-mjit_free_iseq(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-void
-mjit_notify_waitpid(int exit_code)
-{
- // TODO: remove this function
-}
-
-// RubyVM::MJIT
-static VALUE rb_mMJIT = 0;
-// RubyVM::MJIT::C
-static VALUE rb_mMJITC = 0;
-// RubyVM::MJIT::Compiler
-static VALUE rb_MJITCompiler = 0;
-// RubyVM::MJIT::CPointer::Struct_rb_iseq_t
-static VALUE rb_cMJITIseqPtr = 0;
-// RubyVM::MJIT::CPointer::Struct_rb_control_frame_t
-static VALUE rb_cMJITCfpPtr = 0;
-// RubyVM::MJIT::Hooks
-static VALUE rb_mMJITHooks = 0;
-
-void
-rb_mjit_add_iseq_to_process(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: implement
-}
-
-struct rb_mjit_compile_info*
-rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
- return NULL;
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_send(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_ivar(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_exivar(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_inlining(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_const(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-// Default permitted number of units with a JIT code kept in memory.
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE 100
-// A default threshold used to add iseq to JIT.
-#define DEFAULT_CALL_THRESHOLD 30
-
-#define opt_match_noarg(s, l, name) \
- opt_match(s, l, name) && (*(s) ? (rb_warn("argument to --mjit-" name " is ignored"), 1) : 1)
-#define opt_match_arg(s, l, name) \
- opt_match(s, l, name) && (*(s) ? 1 : (rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "--mjit-" name " needs an argument"), 0))
-
-void
-mjit_setup_options(const char *s, struct mjit_options *mjit_opt)
-{
- const size_t l = strlen(s);
- if (l == 0) {
- return;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "warnings")) {
- mjit_opt->warnings = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match(s, l, "debug")) {
- if (*s)
- mjit_opt->debug_flags = strdup(s + 1);
- else
- mjit_opt->debug = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "wait")) {
- mjit_opt->wait = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "save-temps")) {
- mjit_opt->save_temps = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match(s, l, "verbose")) {
- mjit_opt->verbose = *s ? atoi(s + 1) : 1;
- }
- else if (opt_match_arg(s, l, "max-cache")) {
- mjit_opt->max_cache_size = atoi(s + 1);
- }
- else if (opt_match_arg(s, l, "call-threshold")) {
- mjit_opt->call_threshold = atoi(s + 1);
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "stats")) {
- mjit_opt->stats = true;
- }
- // --mjit=pause is an undocumented feature for experiments
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "pause")) {
- mjit_opt->pause = true;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "dump-disasm")) {
- mjit_opt->dump_disasm = true;
- }
- else {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError,
- "invalid MJIT option `%s' (--help will show valid MJIT options)", s);
- }
-}
-
-#define M(shortopt, longopt, desc) RUBY_OPT_MESSAGE(shortopt, longopt, desc)
-const struct ruby_opt_message mjit_option_messages[] = {
- M("--mjit-warnings", "", "Enable printing JIT warnings"),
- M("--mjit-debug", "", "Enable JIT debugging (very slow), or add cflags if specified"),
- M("--mjit-wait", "", "Wait until JIT compilation finishes every time (for testing)"),
- M("--mjit-save-temps", "", "Save JIT temporary files in $TMP or /tmp (for testing)"),
- M("--mjit-verbose=num", "", "Print JIT logs of level num or less to stderr (default: 0)"),
- M("--mjit-max-cache=num", "", "Max number of methods to be JIT-ed in a cache (default: " STRINGIZE(DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) ")"),
- M("--mjit-call-threshold=num", "", "Number of calls to trigger JIT (for testing, default: " STRINGIZE(DEFAULT_CALL_THRESHOLD) ")"),
- M("--mjit-stats", "", "Enable collecting MJIT statistics"),
- {0}
-};
-#undef M
-
-VALUE
-mjit_pause(bool wait_p)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
- return Qtrue;
-}
-
-VALUE
-mjit_resume(void)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-void
-mjit_child_after_fork(void)
-{
- // TODO: remove this
-}
-
-// Compile ISeq to C code in `f`. It returns true if it succeeds to compile.
-bool
-mjit_compile(FILE *f, const rb_iseq_t *iseq, const char *funcname, int id)
-{
- // TODO: implement
- return false;
-}
-
-//================================================================================
-//
-// New stuff from here
-//
-
-// JIT buffer
-uint8_t *rb_mjit_mem_block = NULL;
-
-// `rb_ec_ractor_hooks(ec)->events` is moved to this variable during compilation.
-rb_event_flag_t rb_mjit_global_events = 0;
-
-// Basically mjit_opts.stats, but this becomes false during MJIT compilation.
-static bool mjit_stats_p = false;
-
-#if MJIT_STATS
-
-struct rb_mjit_runtime_counters rb_mjit_counters = { 0 };
-
-void
-rb_mjit_collect_vm_usage_insn(int insn)
-{
- if (!mjit_stats_p) return;
- rb_mjit_counters.vm_insns_count++;
-}
-
-#endif // YJIT_STATS
-
-extern VALUE rb_gc_enable(void);
-extern VALUE rb_gc_disable(void);
-
-#define WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED(stmt) do { \
- VALUE was_disabled = rb_gc_disable(); \
- rb_hook_list_t *global_hooks = rb_ec_ractor_hooks(GET_EC()); \
- rb_mjit_global_events = global_hooks->events; \
- global_hooks->events = 0; \
- bool original_call_p = mjit_call_p; \
- mjit_stats_p = false; \
- mjit_call_p = false; \
- stmt; \
- mjit_call_p = (mjit_cancel_p ? false : original_call_p); \
- mjit_stats_p = mjit_opts.stats; \
- global_hooks->events = rb_mjit_global_events; \
- if (!was_disabled) rb_gc_enable(); \
-} while (0);
-
-void
-rb_mjit_bop_redefined(int redefined_flag, enum ruby_basic_operators bop)
-{
- if (!mjit_call_p) return;
- mjit_call_p = false;
-}
-
-static void
-mjit_cme_invalidate(void *data)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mMJITHooks, rb_intern("on_cme_invalidate"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)data));
- });
-}
-
-extern int rb_workqueue_register(unsigned flags, rb_postponed_job_func_t func, void *data);
-
-void
-rb_mjit_cme_invalidate(rb_callable_method_entry_t *cme)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
- // Asynchronously hook the Ruby code since running Ruby in the middle of cme invalidation is dangerous.
- rb_workqueue_register(0, mjit_cme_invalidate, (void *)cme);
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_before_ractor_spawn(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_call_p) return;
- mjit_call_p = false;
-}
-
-static void
-mjit_constant_state_changed(void *data)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mMJITHooks, rb_intern("on_constant_state_changed"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)data));
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_constant_state_changed(ID id)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
- // Asynchronously hook the Ruby code since this is hooked during a "Ruby critical section".
- rb_workqueue_register(0, mjit_constant_state_changed, (void *)id);
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_constant_ic_update(const rb_iseq_t *const iseq, IC ic, unsigned insn_idx)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mMJITHooks, rb_intern("on_constant_ic_update"), 3,
- SIZET2NUM((size_t)iseq), SIZET2NUM((size_t)ic), UINT2NUM(insn_idx));
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_tracing_invalidate_all(rb_event_flag_t new_iseq_events)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mMJITHooks, rb_intern("on_tracing_invalidate_all"), 1, UINT2NUM(new_iseq_events));
- });
-}
-
-static void
-mjit_iseq_update_references(void *data)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || !mjit_call_p || !rb_mMJITHooks) return;
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- rb_funcall(rb_mMJITHooks, rb_intern("on_update_references"), 0);
- });
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_iseq_update_references(struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled) return;
-
- if (body->mjit_blocks) {
- body->mjit_blocks = rb_gc_location(body->mjit_blocks);
- }
-
- // Asynchronously hook the Ruby code to avoid allocation during GC.compact.
- // Using _one because it's too slow to invalidate all for each ISEQ. Thus
- // not giving an ISEQ pointer.
- rb_postponed_job_register_one(0, mjit_iseq_update_references, NULL);
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_iseq_mark(VALUE mjit_blocks)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled) return;
-
- // Note: This wasn't enough for some reason.
- // We actually rely on RubyVM::MJIT::GC_REFS to mark this.
- if (mjit_blocks) {
- rb_gc_mark_movable(mjit_blocks);
- }
-}
-
-// TODO: Use this in more places
-VALUE
-rb_mjit_iseq_new(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- return rb_funcall(rb_cMJITIseqPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)iseq));
-}
-
-void
-rb_mjit_compile(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- VALUE iseq_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cMJITIseqPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)iseq));
- VALUE cfp_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cMJITCfpPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)GET_EC()->cfp));
- rb_funcall(rb_MJITCompiler, rb_intern("compile"), 2, iseq_ptr, cfp_ptr);
- });
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-}
-
-void *
-rb_mjit_branch_stub_hit(VALUE branch_stub, int sp_offset, int target0_p)
-{
- VALUE result;
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_ENTER();
- rb_vm_barrier();
-
- rb_control_frame_t *cfp = GET_EC()->cfp;
- cfp->sp += sp_offset; // preserve stack values, also using the actual sp_offset to make jit.peek_at_stack work
-
- WITH_MJIT_ISOLATED({
- VALUE cfp_ptr = rb_funcall(rb_cMJITCfpPtr, rb_intern("new"), 1, SIZET2NUM((size_t)cfp));
- result = rb_funcall(rb_MJITCompiler, rb_intern("branch_stub_hit"), 3, branch_stub, cfp_ptr, RBOOL(target0_p));
- });
-
- cfp->sp -= sp_offset; // reset for consistency with the code without the stub
-
- RB_VM_LOCK_LEAVE();
-
- return (void *)NUM2SIZET(result);
-}
-
-// Called by rb_vm_mark()
-void
-mjit_mark(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
- RUBY_MARK_ENTER("mjit");
-
- // Pin object pointers used in this file
- rb_gc_mark(rb_MJITCompiler);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_cMJITIseqPtr);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_cMJITCfpPtr);
- rb_gc_mark(rb_mMJITHooks);
-
- RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("mjit");
-}
-
-void
-mjit_init(const struct mjit_options *opts)
-{
- VM_ASSERT(mjit_enabled);
- mjit_opts = *opts;
-
- extern uint8_t* rb_yjit_reserve_addr_space(uint32_t mem_size);
- rb_mjit_mem_block = rb_yjit_reserve_addr_space(MJIT_CODE_SIZE);
-
- // MJIT doesn't support miniruby, but it might reach here by MJIT_FORCE_ENABLE.
- rb_mMJIT = rb_const_get(rb_cRubyVM, rb_intern("MJIT"));
- if (!rb_const_defined(rb_mMJIT, rb_intern("Compiler"))) {
- verbose(1, "Disabling MJIT because RubyVM::MJIT::Compiler is not defined");
- mjit_enabled = false;
- return;
- }
- rb_mMJITC = rb_const_get(rb_mMJIT, rb_intern("C"));
- VALUE rb_cMJITCompiler = rb_const_get(rb_mMJIT, rb_intern("Compiler"));
- rb_MJITCompiler = rb_funcall(rb_cMJITCompiler, rb_intern("new"), 2,
- SIZET2NUM((size_t)rb_mjit_mem_block), UINT2NUM(MJIT_CODE_SIZE));
- rb_cMJITIseqPtr = rb_funcall(rb_mMJITC, rb_intern("rb_iseq_t"), 0);
- rb_cMJITCfpPtr = rb_funcall(rb_mMJITC, rb_intern("rb_control_frame_t"), 0);
- rb_mMJITHooks = rb_const_get(rb_mMJIT, rb_intern("Hooks"));
-
- mjit_call_p = true;
- mjit_stats_p = mjit_opts.stats;
-
- // Normalize options
- if (mjit_opts.call_threshold == 0)
- mjit_opts.call_threshold = DEFAULT_CALL_THRESHOLD;
-#ifndef HAVE_LIBCAPSTONE
- if (mjit_opts.dump_disasm)
- verbose(1, "libcapstone has not been linked. Ignoring --mjit-dump-disasm.");
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-mjit_finish(bool close_handle_p)
-{
- // TODO: implement
-}
-
-// Same as `RubyVM::MJIT::C.enabled?`, but this is used before mjit_init.
-static VALUE
-mjit_stats_enabled_p(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
-{
- return RBOOL(mjit_stats_enabled);
-}
-
-// Disable anything that could impact stats. It ends up disabling JIT calls as well.
-static VALUE
-mjit_stop_stats(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
-{
- mjit_call_p = false;
- mjit_stats_p = false;
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-#include "mjit.rbinc"
-
-#endif // USE_MJIT