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+/* tgamma.c - public domain implementation of function tgamma(3m)
+
+reference - Haruhiko Okumura: C-gengo niyoru saishin algorithm jiten
+ (New Algorithm handbook in C language) (Gijyutsu hyouron
+ sha, Tokyo, 1991) [in Japanese]
+ http://oku.edu.mie-u.ac.jp/~okumura/algo/
+*/
+
+/***********************************************************
+ gamma.c -- Gamma function
+***********************************************************/
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/missing.h"
+#include <math.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifndef HAVE_LGAMMA_R
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#define PI 3.14159265358979324 /* $\pi$ */
+#define LOG_2PI 1.83787706640934548 /* $\log 2\pi$ */
+#define N 8
+
+#define B0 1 /* Bernoulli numbers */
+#define B1 (-1.0 / 2.0)
+#define B2 ( 1.0 / 6.0)
+#define B4 (-1.0 / 30.0)
+#define B6 ( 1.0 / 42.0)
+#define B8 (-1.0 / 30.0)
+#define B10 ( 5.0 / 66.0)
+#define B12 (-691.0 / 2730.0)
+#define B14 ( 7.0 / 6.0)
+#define B16 (-3617.0 / 510.0)
+
+static double
+loggamma(double x) /* the natural logarithm of the Gamma function. */
+{
+ double v, w;
+
+ v = 1;
+ while (x < N) { v *= x; x++; }
+ w = 1 / (x * x);
+ return ((((((((B16 / (16 * 15)) * w + (B14 / (14 * 13))) * w
+ + (B12 / (12 * 11))) * w + (B10 / (10 * 9))) * w
+ + (B8 / ( 8 * 7))) * w + (B6 / ( 6 * 5))) * w
+ + (B4 / ( 4 * 3))) * w + (B2 / ( 2 * 1))) / x
+ + 0.5 * LOG_2PI - log(v) - x + (x - 0.5) * log(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+double tgamma(double x) /* Gamma function */
+{
+ int sign;
+ if (x == 0.0) { /* Pole Error */
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ return 1/x < 0 ? -HUGE_VAL : HUGE_VAL;
+ }
+ if (isinf(x)) {
+ if (x < 0) goto domain_error;
+ return x;
+ }
+ if (x < 0) {
+ static double zero = 0.0;
+ double i, f;
+ f = modf(-x, &i);
+ if (f == 0.0) { /* Domain Error */
+ domain_error:
+ errno = EDOM;
+ return zero/zero;
+ }
+#ifndef HAVE_LGAMMA_R
+ sign = (fmod(i, 2.0) != 0.0) ? 1 : -1;
+ return sign * PI / (sin(PI * f) * exp(loggamma(1 - x)));
+#endif
+ }
+#ifndef HAVE_LGAMMA_R
+ return exp(loggamma(x));
+#else
+ x = lgamma_r(x, &sign);
+ return sign * exp(x);
+#endif
+}