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-rw-r--r--lib/shellwords.rb32
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/lib/shellwords.rb b/lib/shellwords.rb
index 4368a53ea8..20a85ed9d2 100644
--- a/lib/shellwords.rb
+++ b/lib/shellwords.rb
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
# This module manipulates strings according to the word parsing rules
# of the UNIX Bourne shell.
#
-# The shellwords() function was originally a port of shellwords.pl,
-# but modified to conform to the Shell & Utilities volume of the IEEE
-# Std 1003.1-2008, 2016 Edition [1].
+# The <tt>shellwords()</tt> function was originally a port of shellwords.pl, but
+# modified to conform to {the Shell & Utilities volume of the IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, 2016
+# Edition}[http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/contents.html]
#
# === Usage
#
@@ -62,18 +62,20 @@
#
# === Contact
# * Akinori MUSHA <knu@iDaemons.org> (current maintainer)
-#
-# === Resources
-#
-# 1: {IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, 2016 Edition, the Shell & Utilities volume}[http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/contents.html]
module Shellwords
+ # The version number string.
+ VERSION = "0.2.2"
+
# Splits a string into an array of tokens in the same way the UNIX
# Bourne shell does.
#
# argv = Shellwords.split('here are "two words"')
# argv #=> ["here", "are", "two words"]
#
+ # +line+ must not contain NUL characters because of nature of
+ # +exec+ system call.
+ #
# Note, however, that this is not a command line parser. Shell
# metacharacters except for the single and double quotes and
# backslash are not treated as such.
@@ -88,9 +90,14 @@ module Shellwords
def shellsplit(line)
words = []
field = String.new
- line.scan(/\G\s*(?>([^\s\\\'\"]+)|'([^\']*)'|"((?:[^\"\\]|\\.)*)"|(\\.?)|(\S))(\s|\z)?/m) do
+ line.scan(/\G\s*(?>([^\0\s\\\'\"]+)|'([^\0\']*)'|"((?:[^\0\"\\]|\\[^\0])*)"|(\\[^\0]?)|(\S))(\s|\z)?/m) do
|word, sq, dq, esc, garbage, sep|
- raise ArgumentError, "Unmatched quote: #{line.inspect}" if garbage
+ if garbage
+ b = $~.begin(0)
+ line = $~[0]
+ line = "..." + line if b > 0
+ raise ArgumentError, "#{garbage == "\0" ? 'Nul character' : 'Unmatched quote'} at #{b}: #{line}"
+ end
# 2.2.3 Double-Quotes:
#
# The <backslash> shall retain its special meaning as an
@@ -119,6 +126,9 @@ module Shellwords
# command line. +str+ can be a non-string object that responds to
# +to_s+.
#
+ # +str+ must not contain NUL characters because of nature of +exec+
+ # system call.
+ #
# Note that a resulted string should be used unquoted and is not
# intended for use in double quotes nor in single quotes.
#
@@ -151,6 +161,9 @@ module Shellwords
# An empty argument will be skipped, so return empty quotes.
return "''".dup if str.empty?
+ # Shellwords cannot contain NUL characters.
+ raise ArgumentError, "NUL character" if str.index("\0")
+
str = str.dup
# Treat multibyte characters as is. It is the caller's responsibility
@@ -176,6 +189,7 @@ module Shellwords
# All elements are joined into a single string with fields separated by a
# space, where each element is escaped for the Bourne shell and stringified
# using +to_s+.
+ # See also Shellwords.shellescape.
#
# ary = ["There's", "a", "time", "and", "place", "for", "everything"]
# argv = Shellwords.join(ary)