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-#
-# rational.rb -
-# $Release Version: 0.5 $
-# $Revision: 1.7 $
-# $Date: 1999/08/24 12:49:28 $
-# by Keiju ISHITSUKA(SHL Japan Inc.)
-#
-# --
-# Usage:
-# class Rational < Numeric
-# (include Comparable)
-#
-# Rational(a, b) --> a/b
-#
-# Rational::+
-# Rational::-
-# Rational::*
-# Rational::/
-# Rational::**
-# Rational::%
-# Rational::divmod
-# Rational::abs
-# Rational::<=>
-# Rational::to_i
-# Rational::to_f
-# Rational::to_s
-#
-# Integer::gcd
-# Integer::lcm
-# Integer::gcdlcm
-# Integer::to_r
-#
-# Fixnum::**
-# Fixnum::quo
-# Bignum::**
-# Bignum::quo
-#
-
-def Rational(a, b = 1)
- if a.kind_of?(Rational) && b == 1
- a
- else
- Rational.reduce(a, b)
- end
-end
-
-class Rational < Numeric
- @RCS_ID='-$Id: rational.rb,v 1.7 1999/08/24 12:49:28 keiju Exp keiju $-'
-
- def Rational.reduce(num, den = 1)
- raise ZeroDivisionError, "denominator is 0" if den == 0
-
- if den < 0
- num = -num
- den = -den
- end
- gcd = num.gcd(den)
- num = num.div(gcd)
- den = den.div(gcd)
- if den == 1 && defined?(Unify)
- num
- else
- new!(num, den)
- end
- end
-
- def Rational.new!(num, den = 1)
- new(num, den)
- end
-
- private_class_method :new
-
- def initialize(num, den)
- if den < 0
- num = -num
- den = -den
- end
- if num.kind_of?(Integer) and den.kind_of?(Integer)
- @numerator = num
- @denominator = den
- else
- @numerator = num.to_i
- @denominator = den.to_i
- end
- end
-
- def + (a)
- if a.kind_of?(Rational)
- num = @numerator * a.denominator
- num_a = a.numerator * @denominator
- Rational(num + num_a, @denominator * a.denominator)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Integer)
- self + Rational.new!(a, 1)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Float)
- Float(self) + a
- else
- x, y = a.coerce(self)
- x + y
- end
- end
-
- def - (a)
- if a.kind_of?(Rational)
- num = @numerator * a.denominator
- num_a = a.numerator * @denominator
- Rational(num - num_a, @denominator*a.denominator)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Integer)
- self - Rational.new!(a, 1)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Float)
- Float(self) - a
- else
- x, y = a.coerce(self)
- x - y
- end
- end
-
- def * (a)
- if a.kind_of?(Rational)
- num = @numerator * a.numerator
- den = @denominator * a.denominator
- Rational(num, den)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Integer)
- self * Rational.new!(a, 1)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Float)
- Float(self) * a
- else
- x, y = a.coerce(self)
- x * y
- end
- end
-
- def / (a)
- if a.kind_of?(Rational)
- num = @numerator * a.denominator
- den = @denominator * a.numerator
- Rational(num, den)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Integer)
- raise ZeroDivisionError, "divided by 0" if a == 0
- self / Rational.new!(a, 1)
- elsif a.kind_of?(Float)
- Float(self) / a
- else
- x, y = a.coerce(self)
- x / y
- end
- end
-
- def ** (other)
- if other.kind_of?(Rational)
- Float(self) ** other
- elsif other.kind_of?(Integer)
- if other > 0
- num = @numerator ** other
- den = @denominator ** other
- elsif other < 0
- num = @denominator ** -other
- den = @numerator ** -other
- elsif other == 0
- num = 1
- den = 1
- end
- Rational.new!(num, den)
- elsif other.kind_of?(Float)
- Float(self) ** other
- else
- x, y = other.coerce(self)
- x ** y
- end
- end
-
- def % (other)
- value = (self / other).to_i
- return self - other * value
- end
-
- def divmod(other)
- value = (self / other).to_i
- return value, self - other * value
- end
-
- def abs
- if @numerator > 0
- Rational.new!(@numerator, @denominator)
- else
- Rational.new!(-@numerator, @denominator)
- end
- end
-
- def == (other)
- if other.kind_of?(Rational)
- @numerator == other.numerator and @denominator == other.denominator
- elsif other.kind_of?(Integer)
- self == Rational.new!(other, 1)
- elsif other.kind_of?(Float)
- Float(self) == other
- else
- other == self
- end
- end
-
- def <=> (other)
- if other.kind_of?(Rational)
- num = @numerator * other.denominator
- num_a = other.numerator * @denominator
- v = num - num_a
- if v > 0
- return 1
- elsif v < 0
- return -1
- else
- return 0
- end
- elsif other.kind_of?(Integer)
- return self <=> Rational.new!(other, 1)
- elsif other.kind_of?(Float)
- return Float(self) <=> other
- elsif defined? other.coerce
- x, y = other.coerce(self)
- return x <=> y
- else
- return nil
- end
- end
-
- def coerce(other)
- if other.kind_of?(Float)
- return other, self.to_f
- elsif other.kind_of?(Integer)
- return Rational.new!(other, 1), self
- else
- super
- end
- end
-
- def to_i
- Integer(@numerator.div(@denominator))
- end
-
- def to_f
- @numerator.to_f/@denominator.to_f
- end
-
- def to_s
- if @denominator == 1
- @numerator.to_s
- else
- @numerator.to_s+"/"+@denominator.to_s
- end
- end
-
- def to_r
- self
- end
-
- def inspect
- sprintf("Rational(%s, %s)", @numerator.inspect, @denominator.inspect)
- end
-
- def hash
- @numerator.hash ^ @denominator.hash
- end
-
- attr :numerator
- attr :denominator
-
- private :initialize
-end
-
-class Integer
- def numerator
- self
- end
-
- def denominator
- 1
- end
-
- def to_r
- Rational(self, 1)
- end
-
- def gcd(n)
- m = self.abs
- n = n.abs
-
- return n if m == 0
- return m if n == 0
-
- b = 0
- while n[0] == 0 && m[0] == 0
- b += 1; n >>= 1; m >>= 1
- end
- m >>= 1 while m[0] == 0
- n >>= 1 while n[0] == 0
- while m != n
- m, n = n, m if n > m
- m -= n; m >>= 1 while m[0] == 0
- end
- m << b
- end
-
- def gcd2(int)
- a = self.abs
- b = int.abs
-
- a, b = b, a if a < b
-
- while b != 0
- void, a = a.divmod(b)
- a, b = b, a
- end
- return a
- end
-
- def lcm(int)
- a = self.abs
- b = int.abs
- gcd = a.gcd(b)
- (a.div(gcd)) * b
- end
-
- def gcdlcm(int)
- a = self.abs
- b = int.abs
- gcd = a.gcd(b)
- return gcd, (a.div(gcd)) * b
- end
-
-end
-
-class Fixnum
- unless defined? Complex
- alias power! **;
- end
-
- undef quo
- def quo(other)
- Rational.new!(self,1) / other
- end
- alias rdiv quo
-
- def rpower (other)
- if other >= 0
- self.power!(other)
- else
- Rational.new!(self,1)**other
- end
- end
-
- unless defined? Complex
- alias ** rpower
- end
-end
-
-class Bignum
- unless defined? Complex
- alias power! **
- end
-
- undef quo
- def quo(other)
- Rational.new!(self,1) / other
- end
- alias rdiv quo
-
- def rpower (other)
- if other >= 0
- self.power!(other)
- else
- Rational.new!(self, 1)**other
- end
- end
-
- unless defined? Complex
- alias ** rpower
- end
-end