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-#
-# = ostruct.rb: OpenStruct implementation
-#
-# Author:: Yukihiro Matsumoto
-# Documentation:: Gavin Sinclair
-#
-# OpenStruct allows the creation of data objects with arbitrary attributes.
-# See OpenStruct for an example.
-#
-
-#
-# An OpenStruct is a data structure, similar to a Hash, that allows the
-# definition of arbitrary attributes with their accompanying values. This is
-# accomplished by using Ruby's metaprogramming to define methods on the class
-# itself.
-#
-# == Examples:
-#
-# require 'ostruct'
-#
-# person = OpenStruct.new
-# person.name = "John Smith"
-# person.age = 70
-# person.pension = 300
-#
-# puts person.name # -> "John Smith"
-# puts person.age # -> 70
-# puts person.address # -> nil
-#
-# An OpenStruct employs a Hash internally to store the methods and values and
-# can even be initialized with one:
-#
-# australia = OpenStruct.new(:country => "Australia", :population => 20_000_000)
-# p australia # -> <OpenStruct country="Australia" population=20000000>
-#
-# Hash keys with spaces or characters that would normally not be able to use for
-# method calls (e.g. ()[]*) will not be immediately available on the
-# OpenStruct object as a method for retrieval or assignment, but can be still be
-# reached through the Object#send method.
-#
-# measurements = OpenStruct.new("length (in inches)" => 24)
-# measurements.send("length (in inches)") # -> 24
-#
-# data_point = OpenStruct.new(:queued? => true)
-# data_point.queued? # -> true
-# data_point.send("queued?=",false)
-# data_point.queued? # -> false
-#
-# Removing the presence of a method requires the execution the delete_field
-# method as setting the property value to +nil+ will not remove the method.
-#
-# first_pet = OpenStruct.new(:name => 'Rowdy', :owner => 'John Smith')
-# first_pet.owner = nil
-# second_pet = OpenStruct.new(:name => 'Rowdy')
-#
-# first_pet == second_pet # -> false
-#
-# first_pet.delete_field(:owner)
-# first_pet == second_pet # -> true
-#
-#
-# == Implementation:
-#
-# An OpenStruct utilizes Ruby's method lookup structure to and find and define
-# the necessary methods for properties. This is accomplished through the method
-# method_missing and define_method.
-#
-# This should be a consideration if there is a concern about the performance of
-# the objects that are created, as there is much more overhead in the setting
-# of these properties compared to using a Hash or a Struct.
-#
-class OpenStruct
- #
- # Creates a new OpenStruct object. By default, the resulting OpenStruct
- # object will have no attributes.
- #
- # The optional +hash+, if given, will generate attributes and values.
- # For example:
- #
- # require 'ostruct'
- # hash = { "country" => "Australia", :population => 20_000_000 }
- # data = OpenStruct.new(hash)
- #
- # p data # -> <OpenStruct country="Australia" population=20000000>
- #
- def initialize(hash=nil)
- @table = {}
- if hash
- for k,v in hash
- @table[k.to_sym] = v
- new_ostruct_member(k)
- end
- end
- end
-
- # Duplicate an OpenStruct object members.
- def initialize_copy(orig)
- super
- @table = @table.dup
- @table.each_key{|key| new_ostruct_member(key)}
- end
-
- #
- # Converts the OpenStruct to a hash with keys representing
- # each attribute (as symbols) and their corresponding values
- # Example:
- #
- # require 'ostruct'
- # data = OpenStruct.new("country" => "Australia", :population => 20_000_000)
- # data.to_h # => {:country => "Australia", :population => 20000000 }
- #
- def to_h
- @table.dup
- end
-
- #
- # Provides marshalling support for use by the Marshal library. Returning the
- # underlying Hash table that contains the functions defined as the keys and
- # the values assigned to them.
- #
- # require 'ostruct'
- #
- # person = OpenStruct.new
- # person.name = 'John Smith'
- # person.age = 70
- #
- # person.marshal_dump # => { :name => 'John Smith', :age => 70 }
- #
- def marshal_dump
- @table
- end
-
- #
- # Provides marshalling support for use by the Marshal library. Accepting
- # a Hash of keys and values which will be used to populate the internal table
- #
- # require 'ostruct'
- #
- # event = OpenStruct.new
- # hash = { 'time' => Time.now, 'title' => 'Birthday Party' }
- # event.marshal_load(hash)
- # event.title # => 'Birthday Party'
- #
- def marshal_load(x)
- @table = x
- @table.each_key{|key| new_ostruct_member(key)}
- end
-
- #
- # #modifiable is used internally to check if the OpenStruct is able to be
- # modified before granting access to the internal Hash table to be modified.
- #
- def modifiable
- begin
- @modifiable = true
- rescue
- raise TypeError, "can't modify frozen #{self.class}", caller(3)
- end
- @table
- end
- protected :modifiable
-
- #
- # new_ostruct_member is used internally to defined properties on the
- # OpenStruct. It does this by using the metaprogramming function
- # define_method for both the getter method and the setter method.
- #
- def new_ostruct_member(name)
- name = name.to_sym
- unless self.respond_to?(name)
- class << self; self; end.class_eval do
- define_method(name) { @table[name] }
- define_method("#{name}=") { |x| modifiable[name] = x }
- end
- end
- name
- end
-
- def method_missing(mid, *args) # :nodoc:
- mname = mid.id2name
- len = args.length
- if mname.chomp!('=') && mid != :[]=
- if len != 1
- raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{len} for 1)", caller(1)
- end
- modifiable[new_ostruct_member(mname)] = args[0]
- elsif len == 0 && mid != :[]
- @table[mid]
- else
- raise NoMethodError, "undefined method `#{mid}' for #{self}", caller(1)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Remove the named field from the object. Returns the value that the field
- # contained if it was defined.
- #
- # require 'ostruct'
- #
- # person = OpenStruct.new('name' => 'John Smith', 'age' => 70)
- #
- # person.delete_field('name') # => 'John Smith'
- #
- def delete_field(name)
- sym = name.to_sym
- singleton_class.__send__(:remove_method, sym, "#{name}=")
- @table.delete sym
- end
-
- InspectKey = :__inspect_key__ # :nodoc:
-
- #
- # Returns a string containing a detailed summary of the keys and values.
- #
- def inspect
- str = "#<#{self.class}"
-
- ids = (Thread.current[InspectKey] ||= [])
- if ids.include?(object_id)
- return str << ' ...>'
- end
-
- ids << object_id
- begin
- first = true
- for k,v in @table
- str << "," unless first
- first = false
- str << " #{k}=#{v.inspect}"
- end
- return str << '>'
- ensure
- ids.pop
- end
- end
- alias :to_s :inspect
-
- attr_reader :table # :nodoc:
- protected :table
-
- #
- # Compares this object and +other+ for equality. An OpenStruct is equal to
- # +other+ when +other+ is an OpenStruct and the two object's Hash tables are
- # equal.
- #
- def ==(other)
- return false unless(other.kind_of?(OpenStruct))
- return @table == other.table
- end
-end