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-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/backward.rb22
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/exceptions.rb54
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/generic_request.rb231
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/header.rb871
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/net-http.gemspec39
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/proxy_delta.rb1
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/request.rb85
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/requests.rb374
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/response.rb554
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/responses.rb1380
-rw-r--r--lib/net/http/status.rb84
11 files changed, 3172 insertions, 523 deletions
diff --git a/lib/net/http/backward.rb b/lib/net/http/backward.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ffaac77d1..0000000000
--- a/lib/net/http/backward.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-# for backward compatibility
-
-# :enddoc:
-
-class Net::HTTP
- ProxyMod = ProxyDelta
- HTTPSession = self
-end
-
-module Net::NetPrivate
- HTTPRequest = ::Net::HTTPRequest
-end
-
-Net::HTTPInformationCode = Net::HTTPInformation
-Net::HTTPSuccessCode = Net::HTTPSuccess
-Net::HTTPRedirectionCode = Net::HTTPRedirection
-Net::HTTPRetriableCode = Net::HTTPRedirection
-Net::HTTPClientErrorCode = Net::HTTPClientError
-Net::HTTPFatalErrorCode = Net::HTTPClientError
-Net::HTTPServerErrorCode = Net::HTTPServerError
-Net::HTTPResponceReceiver = Net::HTTPResponse
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/exceptions.rb b/lib/net/http/exceptions.rb
index 6c5d81cb04..4342cfc0ef 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/exceptions.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/exceptions.rb
@@ -1,25 +1,35 @@
-# Net::HTTP exception class.
-# You cannot use Net::HTTPExceptions directly; instead, you must use
-# its subclasses.
-module Net::HTTPExceptions
- def initialize(msg, res) #:nodoc:
- super msg
- @response = res
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+module Net
+ # Net::HTTP exception class.
+ # You cannot use Net::HTTPExceptions directly; instead, you must use
+ # its subclasses.
+ module HTTPExceptions # :nodoc:
+ def initialize(msg, res) #:nodoc:
+ super msg
+ @response = res
+ end
+ attr_reader :response
+ alias data response #:nodoc: obsolete
end
- attr_reader :response
- alias data response #:nodoc: obsolete
-end
-class Net::HTTPError < Net::ProtocolError
- include Net::HTTPExceptions
-end
-class Net::HTTPRetriableError < Net::ProtoRetriableError
- include Net::HTTPExceptions
-end
-class Net::HTTPServerException < Net::ProtoServerError
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ class HTTPError < ProtocolError
+ include HTTPExceptions
+ end
+
+ class HTTPRetriableError < ProtoRetriableError
+ include HTTPExceptions
+ end
+
+ class HTTPClientException < ProtoServerError
+ include HTTPExceptions
+ end
+
+ class HTTPFatalError < ProtoFatalError
+ include HTTPExceptions
+ end
+
# We cannot use the name "HTTPServerError", it is the name of the response.
- include Net::HTTPExceptions
-end
-class Net::HTTPFatalError < Net::ProtoFatalError
- include Net::HTTPExceptions
+ HTTPServerException = HTTPClientException # :nodoc:
+ deprecate_constant(:HTTPServerException)
end
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/generic_request.rb b/lib/net/http/generic_request.rb
index ca4e48f277..5b01ea4abd 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/generic_request.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/generic_request.rb
@@ -1,49 +1,178 @@
-# HTTPGenericRequest is the parent of the HTTPRequest class.
-# Do not use this directly; use a subclass of HTTPRequest.
+# frozen_string_literal: true
#
-# Mixes in the HTTPHeader module to provide easier access to HTTP headers.
+# \HTTPGenericRequest is the parent of the Net::HTTPRequest class.
+#
+# Do not use this directly; instead, use a subclass of Net::HTTPRequest.
+#
+# == About the Examples
+#
+# :include: doc/net-http/examples.rdoc
#
class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
include Net::HTTPHeader
- def initialize(m, reqbody, resbody, path, initheader = nil)
+ def initialize(m, reqbody, resbody, uri_or_path, initheader = nil) # :nodoc:
@method = m
@request_has_body = reqbody
@response_has_body = resbody
- raise ArgumentError, "no HTTP request path given" unless path
- raise ArgumentError, "HTTP request path is empty" if path.empty?
- @path = path
+
+ if URI === uri_or_path then
+ raise ArgumentError, "not an HTTP URI" unless URI::HTTP === uri_or_path
+ hostname = uri_or_path.host
+ raise ArgumentError, "no host component for URI" unless (hostname && hostname.length > 0)
+ @uri = uri_or_path.dup
+ @path = uri_or_path.request_uri
+ raise ArgumentError, "no HTTP request path given" unless @path
+ else
+ @uri = nil
+ raise ArgumentError, "no HTTP request path given" unless uri_or_path
+ raise ArgumentError, "HTTP request path is empty" if uri_or_path.empty?
+ @path = uri_or_path.dup
+ end
+
+ @decode_content = false
+
+ if Net::HTTP::HAVE_ZLIB then
+ if !initheader ||
+ !initheader.keys.any? { |k|
+ %w[accept-encoding range].include? k.downcase
+ } then
+ @decode_content = true if @response_has_body
+ initheader = initheader ? initheader.dup : {}
+ initheader["accept-encoding"] =
+ "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"
+ end
+ end
+
initialize_http_header initheader
self['Accept'] ||= '*/*'
self['User-Agent'] ||= 'Ruby'
+ self['Host'] ||= @uri.authority if @uri
@body = nil
@body_stream = nil
@body_data = nil
end
+ # Returns the string method name for the request:
+ #
+ # Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri).method # => "GET"
+ # Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri).method # => "POST"
+ #
attr_reader :method
+
+ # Returns the string path for the request:
+ #
+ # Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri).path # => "/"
+ # Net::HTTP::Post.new('example.com').path # => "example.com"
+ #
attr_reader :path
+ # Returns the URI object for the request, or +nil+ if none:
+ #
+ # Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri).uri
+ # # => #<URI::HTTPS https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/>
+ # Net::HTTP::Get.new('example.com').uri # => nil
+ #
+ attr_reader :uri
+
+ # Returns +false+ if the request's header <tt>'Accept-Encoding'</tt>
+ # has been set manually or deleted
+ # (indicating that the user intends to handle encoding in the response),
+ # +true+ otherwise:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Get GET>
+ # req['Accept-Encoding'] # => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"
+ # req.decode_content # => true
+ # req['Accept-Encoding'] = 'foo'
+ # req.decode_content # => false
+ # req.delete('Accept-Encoding')
+ # req.decode_content # => false
+ #
+ attr_reader :decode_content
+
+ # Returns a string representation of the request:
+ #
+ # Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri).inspect # => "#<Net::HTTP::Post POST>"
+ #
def inspect
"\#<#{self.class} #{@method}>"
end
+ # Returns a string representation of the request with the details for pp:
+ #
+ # require 'pp'
+ # post = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
+ # post.inspect # => "#<Net::HTTP::Post POST>"
+ # post.pretty_inspect
+ # # => #<Net::HTTP::Post
+ # POST
+ # path="/"
+ # headers={"accept-encoding" => ["gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"],
+ # "accept" => ["*/*"],
+ # "user-agent" => ["Ruby"],
+ # "host" => ["www.ruby-lang.org"]}>
+ #
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.object_group(self) {
+ q.breakable
+ q.text @method
+ q.breakable
+ q.text "path="; q.pp @path
+ q.breakable
+ q.text "headers="; q.pp to_hash
+ }
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Don't automatically decode response content-encoding if the user indicates
+ # they want to handle it.
+
+ def []=(key, val) # :nodoc:
+ @decode_content = false if key.downcase == 'accept-encoding'
+
+ super key, val
+ end
+
+ # Returns whether the request may have a body:
+ #
+ # Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri).request_body_permitted? # => true
+ # Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri).request_body_permitted? # => false
+ #
def request_body_permitted?
@request_has_body
end
+ # Returns whether the response may have a body:
+ #
+ # Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri).response_body_permitted? # => true
+ # Net::HTTP::Head.new(uri).response_body_permitted? # => false
+ #
def response_body_permitted?
@response_has_body
end
- def body_exist?
- warn "Net::HTTPRequest#body_exist? is obsolete; use response_body_permitted?" if $VERBOSE
+ def body_exist? # :nodoc:
+ warn "Net::HTTPRequest#body_exist? is obsolete; use response_body_permitted?", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
response_body_permitted?
end
+ # Returns the string body for the request, or +nil+ if there is none:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
+ # req.body # => nil
+ # req.body = '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": 1}'
+ # req.body # => "{\"title\": \"foo\",\"body\": \"bar\",\"userId\": 1}"
+ #
attr_reader :body
+ # Sets the body for the request:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri)
+ # req.body # => nil
+ # req.body = '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": 1}'
+ # req.body # => "{\"title\": \"foo\",\"body\": \"bar\",\"userId\": 1}"
+ #
def body=(str)
@body = str
@body_stream = nil
@@ -51,8 +180,24 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
str
end
+ # Returns the body stream object for the request, or +nil+ if there is none:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Post POST>
+ # req.body_stream # => nil
+ # require 'stringio'
+ # req.body_stream = StringIO.new('xyzzy') # => #<StringIO:0x0000027d1e5affa8>
+ # req.body_stream # => #<StringIO:0x0000027d1e5affa8>
+ #
attr_reader :body_stream
+ # Sets the body stream for the request:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Post POST>
+ # req.body_stream # => nil
+ # require 'stringio'
+ # req.body_stream = StringIO.new('xyzzy') # => #<StringIO:0x0000027d1e5affa8>
+ # req.body_stream # => #<StringIO:0x0000027d1e5affa8>
+ #
def body_stream=(input)
@body = nil
@body_stream = input
@@ -63,6 +208,9 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
def set_body_internal(str) #:nodoc: internal use only
raise ArgumentError, "both of body argument and HTTPRequest#body set" if str and (@body or @body_stream)
self.body = str if str
+ if @body.nil? && @body_stream.nil? && @body_data.nil? && request_body_permitted?
+ self.body = ''
+ end
end
#
@@ -81,8 +229,40 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
end
end
+ def update_uri(addr, port, ssl) # :nodoc: internal use only
+ # reflect the connection and @path to @uri
+ return unless @uri
+
+ if ssl
+ scheme = 'https'
+ klass = URI::HTTPS
+ else
+ scheme = 'http'
+ klass = URI::HTTP
+ end
+
+ if host = self['host']
+ host = URI.parse("//#{host}").host # Remove a port component from the existing Host header
+ elsif host = @uri.host
+ else
+ host = addr
+ end
+ # convert the class of the URI
+ if @uri.is_a?(klass)
+ @uri.host = host
+ @uri.port = port
+ else
+ @uri = klass.new(
+ scheme, @uri.userinfo,
+ host, port, nil,
+ @uri.path, nil, @uri.query, nil)
+ end
+ end
+
private
+ # :stopdoc:
+
class Chunker #:nodoc:
def initialize(sock)
@sock = sock
@@ -91,9 +271,8 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
def write(buf)
# avoid memcpy() of buf, buf can huge and eat memory bandwidth
- @sock.write("#{buf.bytesize.to_s(16)}\r\n")
- rv = @sock.write(buf)
- @sock.write("\r\n")
+ rv = buf.bytesize
+ @sock.write("#{rv.to_s(16)}\r\n", buf, "\r\n")
rv
end
@@ -105,7 +284,6 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
def send_request_with_body(sock, ver, path, body)
self.content_length = body.bytesize
delete 'Transfer-Encoding'
- supply_default_content_type
write_header sock, ver, path
wait_for_continue sock, ver if sock.continue_timeout
sock.write body
@@ -116,7 +294,6 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
raise ArgumentError,
"Content-Length not given and Transfer-Encoding is not `chunked'"
end
- supply_default_content_type
write_header sock, ver, path
wait_for_continue sock, ver if sock.continue_timeout
if chunked?
@@ -124,9 +301,7 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
IO.copy_stream(f, chunker)
chunker.finish
else
- # copy_stream can sendfile() to sock.io unless we use SSL.
- # If sock.io is an SSLSocket, copy_stream will hit SSL_write()
- IO.copy_stream(f, sock.io)
+ IO.copy_stream(f, sock)
end
end
@@ -152,6 +327,7 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
self.content_length = file.size
write_header sock, ver, path
IO.copy_stream(file, sock)
+ file.close(true)
end
end
@@ -162,7 +338,7 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
boundary ||= SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(40)
chunked_p = chunked?
- buf = ''
+ buf = +''
params.each do |key, value, h={}|
key = quote_string(key, charset)
filename =
@@ -208,7 +384,7 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
def quote_string(str, charset)
str = str.encode(charset, fallback:->(c){'&#%d;'%c.encode("UTF-8").ord}) if charset
- str = str.gsub(/[\\"]/, '\\\\\&')
+ str.gsub(/[\\"]/, '\\\\\&')
end
def flush_buffer(out, buf, chunked_p)
@@ -219,12 +395,6 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
buf.clear
end
- def supply_default_content_type
- return if content_type()
- warn 'net/http: warning: Content-Type did not set; using application/x-www-form-urlencoded' if $VERBOSE
- set_content_type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
- end
-
##
# Waits up to the continue timeout for a response from the server provided
# we're speaking HTTP 1.1 and are expecting a 100-continue response.
@@ -232,9 +402,10 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
def wait_for_continue(sock, ver)
if ver >= '1.1' and @header['expect'] and
@header['expect'].include?('100-continue')
- if IO.select([sock.io], nil, nil, sock.continue_timeout)
+ if sock.io.to_io.wait_readable(sock.continue_timeout)
res = Net::HTTPResponse.read_new(sock)
unless res.kind_of?(Net::HTTPContinue)
+ res.decode_content = @decode_content
throw :response, res
end
end
@@ -242,7 +413,12 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
end
def write_header(sock, ver, path)
- buf = "#{@method} #{path} HTTP/#{ver}\r\n"
+ reqline = "#{@method} #{path} HTTP/#{ver}"
+ if /[\r\n]/ =~ reqline
+ raise ArgumentError, "A Request-Line must not contain CR or LF"
+ end
+ buf = +''
+ buf << reqline << "\r\n"
each_capitalized do |k,v|
buf << "#{k}: #{v}\r\n"
end
@@ -251,4 +427,3 @@ class Net::HTTPGenericRequest
end
end
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/header.rb b/lib/net/http/header.rb
index 7e46e04395..5dcdcc7d74 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/header.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/header.rb
@@ -1,20 +1,209 @@
-# The HTTPHeader module defines methods for reading and writing
-# HTTP headers.
+# frozen_string_literal: true
#
-# It is used as a mixin by other classes, to provide hash-like
-# access to HTTP header values. Unlike raw hash access, HTTPHeader
-# provides access via case-insensitive keys. It also provides
-# methods for accessing commonly-used HTTP header values in more
-# convenient formats.
+# The \HTTPHeader module provides access to \HTTP headers.
+#
+# The module is included in:
+#
+# - Net::HTTPGenericRequest (and therefore Net::HTTPRequest).
+# - Net::HTTPResponse.
+#
+# The headers are a hash-like collection of key/value pairs called _fields_.
+#
+# == Request and Response Fields
+#
+# Headers may be included in:
+#
+# - A Net::HTTPRequest object:
+# the object's headers will be sent with the request.
+# Any fields may be defined in the request;
+# see {Setters}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Setters].
+# - A Net::HTTPResponse object:
+# the objects headers are usually those returned from the host.
+# Fields may be retrieved from the object;
+# see {Getters}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Getters]
+# and {Iterators}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Iterators].
+#
+# Exactly which fields should be sent or expected depends on the host;
+# see:
+#
+# - {Request fields}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#Request_fields].
+# - {Response fields}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#Response_fields].
+#
+# == About the Examples
+#
+# :include: doc/net-http/examples.rdoc
+#
+# == Fields
+#
+# A header field is a key/value pair.
+#
+# === Field Keys
+#
+# A field key may be:
+#
+# - A string: Key <tt>'Accept'</tt> is treated as if it were
+# <tt>'Accept'.downcase</tt>; i.e., <tt>'accept'</tt>.
+# - A symbol: Key <tt>:Accept</tt> is treated as if it were
+# <tt>:Accept.to_s.downcase</tt>; i.e., <tt>'accept'</tt>.
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+# req[:accept] # => "*/*"
+# req['Accept'] # => "*/*"
+# req['ACCEPT'] # => "*/*"
+#
+# req['accept'] = 'text/html'
+# req[:accept] = 'text/html'
+# req['ACCEPT'] = 'text/html'
+#
+# === Field Values
+#
+# A field value may be returned as an array of strings or as a string:
+#
+# - These methods return field values as arrays:
+#
+# - #get_fields: Returns the array value for the given key,
+# or +nil+ if it does not exist.
+# - #to_hash: Returns a hash of all header fields:
+# each key is a field name; its value is the array value for the field.
+#
+# - These methods return field values as string;
+# the string value for a field is equivalent to
+# <tt>self[key.downcase.to_s].join(', '))</tt>:
+#
+# - #[]: Returns the string value for the given key,
+# or +nil+ if it does not exist.
+# - #fetch: Like #[], but accepts a default value
+# to be returned if the key does not exist.
+#
+# The field value may be set:
+#
+# - #[]=: Sets the value for the given key;
+# the given value may be a string, a symbol, an array, or a hash.
+# - #add_field: Adds a given value to a value for the given key
+# (not overwriting the existing value).
+# - #delete: Deletes the field for the given key.
+#
+# Example field values:
+#
+# - \String:
+#
+# req['Accept'] = 'text/html' # => "text/html"
+# req['Accept'] # => "text/html"
+# req.get_fields('Accept') # => ["text/html"]
+#
+# - \Symbol:
+#
+# req['Accept'] = :text # => :text
+# req['Accept'] # => "text"
+# req.get_fields('Accept') # => ["text"]
+#
+# - Simple array:
+#
+# req[:foo] = %w[bar baz bat]
+# req[:foo] # => "bar, baz, bat"
+# req.get_fields(:foo) # => ["bar", "baz", "bat"]
+#
+# - Simple hash:
+#
+# req[:foo] = {bar: 0, baz: 1, bat: 2}
+# req[:foo] # => "bar, 0, baz, 1, bat, 2"
+# req.get_fields(:foo) # => ["bar", "0", "baz", "1", "bat", "2"]
+#
+# - Nested:
+#
+# req[:foo] = [%w[bar baz], {bat: 0, bam: 1}]
+# req[:foo] # => "bar, baz, bat, 0, bam, 1"
+# req.get_fields(:foo) # => ["bar", "baz", "bat", "0", "bam", "1"]
+#
+# req[:foo] = {bar: %w[baz bat], bam: {bah: 0, bad: 1}}
+# req[:foo] # => "bar, baz, bat, bam, bah, 0, bad, 1"
+# req.get_fields(:foo) # => ["bar", "baz", "bat", "bam", "bah", "0", "bad", "1"]
+#
+# == Convenience Methods
+#
+# Various convenience methods retrieve values, set values, query values,
+# set form values, or iterate over fields.
+#
+# === Setters
+#
+# \Method #[]= can set any field, but does little to validate the new value;
+# some of the other setter methods provide some validation:
+#
+# - #[]=: Sets the string or array value for the given key.
+# - #add_field: Creates or adds to the array value for the given key.
+# - #basic_auth: Sets the string authorization header for <tt>'Authorization'</tt>.
+# - #content_length=: Sets the integer length for field <tt>'Content-Length</tt>.
+# - #content_type=: Sets the string value for field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>.
+# - #proxy_basic_auth: Sets the string authorization header for <tt>'Proxy-Authorization'</tt>.
+# - #set_range: Sets the value for field <tt>'Range'</tt>.
+#
+# === Form Setters
+#
+# - #set_form: Sets an HTML form data set.
+# - #set_form_data: Sets header fields and a body from HTML form data.
+#
+# === Getters
+#
+# \Method #[] can retrieve the value of any field that exists,
+# but always as a string;
+# some of the other getter methods return something different
+# from the simple string value:
+#
+# - #[]: Returns the string field value for the given key.
+# - #content_length: Returns the integer value of field <tt>'Content-Length'</tt>.
+# - #content_range: Returns the Range value of field <tt>'Content-Range'</tt>.
+# - #content_type: Returns the string value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>.
+# - #fetch: Returns the string field value for the given key.
+# - #get_fields: Returns the array field value for the given +key+.
+# - #main_type: Returns first part of the string value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>.
+# - #sub_type: Returns second part of the string value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>.
+# - #range: Returns an array of Range objects of field <tt>'Range'</tt>, or +nil+.
+# - #range_length: Returns the integer length of the range given in field <tt>'Content-Range'</tt>.
+# - #type_params: Returns the string parameters for <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>.
+#
+# === Queries
+#
+# - #chunked?: Returns whether field <tt>'Transfer-Encoding'</tt> is set to <tt>'chunked'</tt>.
+# - #connection_close?: Returns whether field <tt>'Connection'</tt> is set to <tt>'close'</tt>.
+# - #connection_keep_alive?: Returns whether field <tt>'Connection'</tt> is set to <tt>'keep-alive'</tt>.
+# - #key?: Returns whether a given key exists.
+#
+# === Iterators
+#
+# - #each_capitalized: Passes each field capitalized-name/value pair to the block.
+# - #each_capitalized_name: Passes each capitalized field name to the block.
+# - #each_header: Passes each field name/value pair to the block.
+# - #each_name: Passes each field name to the block.
+# - #each_value: Passes each string field value to the block.
#
module Net::HTTPHeader
+ # The maximum length of HTTP header keys.
+ MAX_KEY_LENGTH = 1024
+ # The maximum length of HTTP header values.
+ MAX_FIELD_LENGTH = 65536
- def initialize_http_header(initheader)
+ def initialize_http_header(initheader) #:nodoc:
@header = {}
return unless initheader
initheader.each do |key, value|
- warn "net/http: warning: duplicated HTTP header: #{key}" if key?(key) and $VERBOSE
- @header[key.downcase] = [value.strip]
+ warn "net/http: duplicated HTTP header: #{key}", uplevel: 3 if key?(key) and $VERBOSE
+ if value.nil?
+ warn "net/http: nil HTTP header: #{key}", uplevel: 3 if $VERBOSE
+ else
+ value = value.strip # raise error for invalid byte sequences
+ if key.to_s.bytesize > MAX_KEY_LENGTH
+ raise ArgumentError, "too long (#{key.bytesize} bytes) header: #{key[0, 30].inspect}..."
+ end
+ if value.to_s.bytesize > MAX_FIELD_LENGTH
+ raise ArgumentError, "header #{key} has too long field value: #{value.bytesize}"
+ end
+ if value.count("\r\n") > 0
+ raise ArgumentError, "header #{key} has field value #{value.inspect}, this cannot include CR/LF"
+ end
+ @header[key.downcase.to_s] = [value]
+ end
end
end
@@ -24,79 +213,160 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
alias length size #:nodoc: obsolete
- # Returns the header field corresponding to the case-insensitive key.
- # For example, a key of "Content-Type" might return "text/html"
+ # Returns the string field value for the case-insensitive field +key+,
+ # or +nil+ if there is no such key;
+ # see {Fields}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Fields]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['Connection'] # => "keep-alive"
+ # res['Nosuch'] # => nil
+ #
+ # Note that some field values may be retrieved via convenience methods;
+ # see {Getters}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Getters].
def [](key)
- a = @header[key.downcase] or return nil
+ a = @header[key.downcase.to_s] or return nil
a.join(', ')
end
- # Sets the header field corresponding to the case-insensitive key.
+ # Sets the value for the case-insensitive +key+ to +val+,
+ # overwriting the previous value if the field exists;
+ # see {Fields}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Fields]:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req['Accept'] # => "*/*"
+ # req['Accept'] = 'text/html'
+ # req['Accept'] # => "text/html"
+ #
+ # Note that some field values may be set via convenience methods;
+ # see {Setters}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Setters].
def []=(key, val)
unless val
- @header.delete key.downcase
+ @header.delete key.downcase.to_s
return val
end
- @header[key.downcase] = [val]
+ set_field(key, val)
end
- # [Ruby 1.8.3]
- # Adds a value to a named header field, instead of replacing its value.
- # Second argument +val+ must be a String.
- # See also #[]=, #[] and #get_fields.
+ # Adds value +val+ to the value array for field +key+ if the field exists;
+ # creates the field with the given +key+ and +val+ if it does not exist.
+ # see {Fields}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Fields]:
#
- # request.add_field 'X-My-Header', 'a'
- # p request['X-My-Header'] #=> "a"
- # p request.get_fields('X-My-Header') #=> ["a"]
- # request.add_field 'X-My-Header', 'b'
- # p request['X-My-Header'] #=> "a, b"
- # p request.get_fields('X-My-Header') #=> ["a", "b"]
- # request.add_field 'X-My-Header', 'c'
- # p request['X-My-Header'] #=> "a, b, c"
- # p request.get_fields('X-My-Header') #=> ["a", "b", "c"]
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req.add_field('Foo', 'bar')
+ # req['Foo'] # => "bar"
+ # req.add_field('Foo', 'baz')
+ # req['Foo'] # => "bar, baz"
+ # req.add_field('Foo', %w[baz bam])
+ # req['Foo'] # => "bar, baz, baz, bam"
+ # req.get_fields('Foo') # => ["bar", "baz", "baz", "bam"]
#
def add_field(key, val)
- if @header.key?(key.downcase)
- @header[key.downcase].push val
+ stringified_downcased_key = key.downcase.to_s
+ if @header.key?(stringified_downcased_key)
+ append_field_value(@header[stringified_downcased_key], val)
else
- @header[key.downcase] = [val]
+ set_field(key, val)
end
end
- # [Ruby 1.8.3]
- # Returns an array of header field strings corresponding to the
- # case-insensitive +key+. This method allows you to get duplicated
- # header fields without any processing. See also #[].
+ # :stopdoc:
+ private def set_field(key, val)
+ case val
+ when Enumerable
+ ary = []
+ append_field_value(ary, val)
+ @header[key.downcase.to_s] = ary
+ else
+ val = val.to_s # for compatibility use to_s instead of to_str
+ if val.b.count("\r\n") > 0
+ raise ArgumentError, 'header field value cannot include CR/LF'
+ end
+ @header[key.downcase.to_s] = [val]
+ end
+ end
+
+ private def append_field_value(ary, val)
+ case val
+ when Enumerable
+ val.each{|x| append_field_value(ary, x)}
+ else
+ val = val.to_s
+ if /[\r\n]/n.match?(val.b)
+ raise ArgumentError, 'header field value cannot include CR/LF'
+ end
+ ary.push val
+ end
+ end
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ # Returns the array field value for the given +key+,
+ # or +nil+ if there is no such field;
+ # see {Fields}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Fields]:
#
- # p response.get_fields('Set-Cookie')
- # #=> ["session=al98axx; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23",
- # "query=rubyscript; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23"]
- # p response['Set-Cookie']
- # #=> "session=al98axx; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23, query=rubyscript; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23"
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res.get_fields('Connection') # => ["keep-alive"]
+ # res.get_fields('Nosuch') # => nil
#
def get_fields(key)
- return nil unless @header[key.downcase]
- @header[key.downcase].dup
+ stringified_downcased_key = key.downcase.to_s
+ return nil unless @header[stringified_downcased_key]
+ @header[stringified_downcased_key].dup
end
- # Returns the header field corresponding to the case-insensitive key.
- # Returns the default value +args+, or the result of the block, or
- # raises an IndexError if there's no header field named +key+
- # See Hash#fetch
+ # call-seq:
+ # fetch(key, default_val = nil) {|key| ... } -> object
+ # fetch(key, default_val = nil) -> value or default_val
+ #
+ # With a block, returns the string value for +key+ if it exists;
+ # otherwise returns the value of the block;
+ # ignores the +default_val+;
+ # see {Fields}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Fields]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ #
+ # # Field exists; block not called.
+ # res.fetch('Connection') do |value|
+ # fail 'Cannot happen'
+ # end # => "keep-alive"
+ #
+ # # Field does not exist; block called.
+ # res.fetch('Nosuch') do |value|
+ # value.downcase
+ # end # => "nosuch"
+ #
+ # With no block, returns the string value for +key+ if it exists;
+ # otherwise, returns +default_val+ if it was given;
+ # otherwise raises an exception:
+ #
+ # res.fetch('Connection', 'Foo') # => "keep-alive"
+ # res.fetch('Nosuch', 'Foo') # => "Foo"
+ # res.fetch('Nosuch') # Raises KeyError.
+ #
def fetch(key, *args, &block) #:yield: +key+
- a = @header.fetch(key.downcase, *args, &block)
+ a = @header.fetch(key.downcase.to_s, *args, &block)
a.kind_of?(Array) ? a.join(', ') : a
end
- # Iterates through the header names and values, passing in the name
- # and value to the code block supplied.
+ # Calls the block with each key/value pair:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res.each_header do |key, value|
+ # p [key, value] if key.start_with?('c')
+ # end
#
- # Example:
+ # Output:
#
- # response.header.each_header {|key,value| puts "#{key} = #{value}" }
+ # ["content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"]
+ # ["connection", "keep-alive"]
+ # ["cache-control", "max-age=43200"]
+ # ["cf-cache-status", "HIT"]
+ # ["cf-ray", "771d17e9bc542cf5-ORD"]
#
+ # Returns an enumerator if no block is given.
+ #
+ # Net::HTTPHeader#each is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#each_header.
def each_header #:yield: +key+, +value+
- block_given? or return enum_for(__method__)
+ block_given? or return enum_for(__method__) { @header.size }
@header.each do |k,va|
yield k, va.join(', ')
end
@@ -104,63 +374,119 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
alias each each_header
- # Iterates through the header names in the header, passing
- # each header name to the code block.
+ # Calls the block with each field key:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res.each_key do |key|
+ # p key if key.start_with?('c')
+ # end
+ #
+ # Output:
+ #
+ # "content-type"
+ # "connection"
+ # "cache-control"
+ # "cf-cache-status"
+ # "cf-ray"
+ #
+ # Returns an enumerator if no block is given.
+ #
+ # Net::HTTPHeader#each_name is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#each_key.
def each_name(&block) #:yield: +key+
- block_given? or return enum_for(__method__)
+ block_given? or return enum_for(__method__) { @header.size }
@header.each_key(&block)
end
alias each_key each_name
- # Iterates through the header names in the header, passing
- # capitalized header names to the code block.
+ # Calls the block with each capitalized field name:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res.each_capitalized_name do |key|
+ # p key if key.start_with?('C')
+ # end
#
- # Note that header names are capitalized systematically;
- # capitalization may not match that used by the remote HTTP
- # server in its response.
+ # Output:
+ #
+ # "Content-Type"
+ # "Connection"
+ # "Cache-Control"
+ # "Cf-Cache-Status"
+ # "Cf-Ray"
+ #
+ # The capitalization is system-dependent;
+ # see {Case Mapping}[rdoc-ref:case_mapping.rdoc].
+ #
+ # Returns an enumerator if no block is given.
def each_capitalized_name #:yield: +key+
- block_given? or return enum_for(__method__)
+ block_given? or return enum_for(__method__) { @header.size }
@header.each_key do |k|
yield capitalize(k)
end
end
- # Iterates through header values, passing each value to the
- # code block.
+ # Calls the block with each string field value:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res.each_value do |value|
+ # p value if value.start_with?('c')
+ # end
+ #
+ # Output:
+ #
+ # "chunked"
+ # "cf-q-config;dur=6.0000002122251e-06"
+ # "cloudflare"
+ #
+ # Returns an enumerator if no block is given.
def each_value #:yield: +value+
- block_given? or return enum_for(__method__)
+ block_given? or return enum_for(__method__) { @header.size }
@header.each_value do |va|
yield va.join(', ')
end
end
- # Removes a header field, specified by case-insensitive key.
+ # Removes the header for the given case-insensitive +key+
+ # (see {Fields}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Fields]);
+ # returns the deleted value, or +nil+ if no such field exists:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req.delete('Accept') # => ["*/*"]
+ # req.delete('Nosuch') # => nil
+ #
def delete(key)
- @header.delete(key.downcase)
+ @header.delete(key.downcase.to_s)
end
- # true if +key+ header exists.
+ # Returns +true+ if the field for the case-insensitive +key+ exists, +false+ otherwise:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req.key?('Accept') # => true
+ # req.key?('Nosuch') # => false
+ #
def key?(key)
- @header.key?(key.downcase)
+ @header.key?(key.downcase.to_s)
end
- # Returns a Hash consisting of header names and values.
- # e.g.
- # {"cache-control" => "private",
- # "content-type" => "text/html",
- # "date" => "Wed, 22 Jun 2005 22:11:50 GMT"}
+ # Returns a hash of the key/value pairs:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req.to_hash
+ # # =>
+ # {"accept-encoding"=>["gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"],
+ # "accept"=>["*/*"],
+ # "user-agent"=>["Ruby"],
+ # "host"=>["jsonplaceholder.typicode.com"]}
+ #
def to_hash
@header.dup
end
- # As for #each_header, except the keys are provided in capitalized form.
+ # Like #each_header, but the keys are returned in capitalized form.
#
- # Note that header names are capitalized systematically;
- # capitalization may not match that used by the remote HTTP
- # server in its response.
+ # Net::HTTPHeader#canonical_each is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#each_capitalized.
def each_capitalized
- block_given? or return enum_for(__method__)
+ block_given? or return enum_for(__method__) { @header.size }
@header.each do |k,v|
yield capitalize(k), v.join(', ')
end
@@ -168,13 +494,22 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
alias canonical_each each_capitalized
- def capitalize(name)
- name.split(/-/).map {|s| s.capitalize }.join('-')
+ def capitalize(name) # :nodoc:
+ name.to_s.split('-'.freeze).map {|s| s.capitalize }.join('-'.freeze)
end
private :capitalize
- # Returns an Array of Range objects which represent the Range:
- # HTTP header field, or +nil+ if there is no such header.
+ # Returns an array of Range objects that represent
+ # the value of field <tt>'Range'</tt>,
+ # or +nil+ if there is no such field;
+ # see {Range request header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#range-request-header]:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req['Range'] = 'bytes=0-99,200-299,400-499'
+ # req.range # => [0..99, 200..299, 400..499]
+ # req.delete('Range')
+ # req.range # # => nil
+ #
def range
return nil unless @header['range']
@@ -217,14 +552,31 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
result
end
- # Sets the HTTP Range: header.
- # Accepts either a Range object as a single argument,
- # or a beginning index and a length from that index.
- # Example:
+ # call-seq:
+ # set_range(length) -> length
+ # set_range(offset, length) -> range
+ # set_range(begin..length) -> range
+ #
+ # Sets the value for field <tt>'Range'</tt>;
+ # see {Range request header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#range-request-header]:
+ #
+ # With argument +length+:
#
- # req.range = (0..1023)
- # req.set_range 0, 1023
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req.set_range(100) # => 100
+ # req['Range'] # => "bytes=0-99"
#
+ # With arguments +offset+ and +length+:
+ #
+ # req.set_range(100, 100) # => 100...200
+ # req['Range'] # => "bytes=100-199"
+ #
+ # With argument +range+:
+ #
+ # req.set_range(100..199) # => 100..199
+ # req['Range'] # => "bytes=100-199"
+ #
+ # Net::HTTPHeader#range= is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#set_range.
def set_range(r, e = nil)
unless r
@header.delete 'range'
@@ -237,7 +589,7 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
rangestr = (n > 0 ? "0-#{n-1}" : "-#{-n}")
when Range
first = r.first
- last = r.last
+ last = r.end
last -= 1 if r.exclude_end?
if last == -1
rangestr = (first > 0 ? "#{first}-" : "-#{-first}")
@@ -256,8 +608,15 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
alias range= set_range
- # Returns an Integer object which represents the HTTP Content-Length:
- # header field, or +nil+ if that field was not provided.
+ # Returns the value of field <tt>'Content-Length'</tt> as an integer,
+ # or +nil+ if there is no such field;
+ # see {Content-Length request header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-length-request-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/nosuch/1')
+ # res.content_length # => 2
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res.content_length # => nil
+ #
def content_length
return nil unless key?('Content-Length')
len = self['Content-Length'].slice(/\d+/) or
@@ -265,6 +624,20 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
len.to_i
end
+ # Sets the value of field <tt>'Content-Length'</tt> to the given numeric;
+ # see {Content-Length response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-length-response-header]:
+ #
+ # _uri = uri.dup
+ # hostname = _uri.hostname # => "jsonplaceholder.typicode.com"
+ # _uri.path = '/posts' # => "/posts"
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(_uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Post POST>
+ # req.body = '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": 1}'
+ # req.content_length = req.body.size # => 42
+ # req.content_type = 'application/json'
+ # res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+ # http.request(req)
+ # end # => #<Net::HTTPCreated 201 Created readbody=true>
+ #
def content_length=(len)
unless len
@header.delete 'content-length'
@@ -273,53 +646,99 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
@header['content-length'] = [len.to_i.to_s]
end
- # Returns "true" if the "transfer-encoding" header is present and
- # set to "chunked". This is an HTTP/1.1 feature, allowing the
- # the content to be sent in "chunks" without at the outset
- # stating the entire content length.
+ # Returns +true+ if field <tt>'Transfer-Encoding'</tt>
+ # exists and has value <tt>'chunked'</tt>,
+ # +false+ otherwise;
+ # see {Transfer-Encoding response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#transfer-encoding-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['Transfer-Encoding'] # => "chunked"
+ # res.chunked? # => true
+ #
def chunked?
return false unless @header['transfer-encoding']
field = self['Transfer-Encoding']
(/(?:\A|[^\-\w])chunked(?![\-\w])/i =~ field) ? true : false
end
- # Returns a Range object which represents the value of the Content-Range:
- # header field.
- # For a partial entity body, this indicates where this fragment
- # fits inside the full entity body, as range of byte offsets.
+ # Returns a Range object representing the value of field
+ # <tt>'Content-Range'</tt>, or +nil+ if no such field exists;
+ # see {Content-Range response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-range-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['Content-Range'] # => nil
+ # res['Content-Range'] = 'bytes 0-499/1000'
+ # res['Content-Range'] # => "bytes 0-499/1000"
+ # res.content_range # => 0..499
+ #
def content_range
return nil unless @header['content-range']
- m = %r<bytes\s+(\d+)-(\d+)/(\d+|\*)>i.match(self['Content-Range']) or
+ m = %r<\A\s*(\w+)\s+(\d+)-(\d+)/(\d+|\*)>.match(self['Content-Range']) or
raise Net::HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'wrong Content-Range format'
- m[1].to_i .. m[2].to_i
+ return unless m[1] == 'bytes'
+ m[2].to_i .. m[3].to_i
end
- # The length of the range represented in Content-Range: header.
+ # Returns the integer representing length of the value of field
+ # <tt>'Content-Range'</tt>, or +nil+ if no such field exists;
+ # see {Content-Range response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-range-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['Content-Range'] # => nil
+ # res['Content-Range'] = 'bytes 0-499/1000'
+ # res.range_length # => 500
+ #
def range_length
r = content_range() or return nil
r.end - r.begin + 1
end
- # Returns a content type string such as "text/html".
- # This method returns nil if Content-Type: header field does not exist.
+ # Returns the {media type}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type]
+ # from the value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>,
+ # or +nil+ if no such field exists;
+ # see {Content-Type response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-type-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['content-type'] # => "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+ # res.content_type # => "application/json"
+ #
def content_type
- return nil unless main_type()
- if sub_type()
- then "#{main_type()}/#{sub_type()}"
- else main_type()
+ main = main_type()
+ return nil unless main
+
+ sub = sub_type()
+ if sub
+ "#{main}/#{sub}"
+ else
+ main
end
end
- # Returns a content type string such as "text".
- # This method returns nil if Content-Type: header field does not exist.
+ # Returns the leading ('type') part of the
+ # {media type}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type]
+ # from the value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>,
+ # or +nil+ if no such field exists;
+ # see {Content-Type response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-type-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['content-type'] # => "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+ # res.main_type # => "application"
+ #
def main_type
return nil unless @header['content-type']
self['Content-Type'].split(';').first.to_s.split('/')[0].to_s.strip
end
- # Returns a content type string such as "html".
- # This method returns nil if Content-Type: header field does not exist
- # or sub-type is not given (e.g. "Content-Type: text").
+ # Returns the trailing ('subtype') part of the
+ # {media type}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type]
+ # from the value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>,
+ # or +nil+ if no such field exists;
+ # see {Content-Type response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-type-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['content-type'] # => "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+ # res.sub_type # => "json"
+ #
def sub_type
return nil unless @header['content-type']
_, sub = *self['Content-Type'].split(';').first.to_s.split('/')
@@ -327,9 +746,14 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
sub.strip
end
- # Any parameters specified for the content type, returned as a Hash.
- # For example, a header of Content-Type: text/html; charset=EUC-JP
- # would result in type_params returning {'charset' => 'EUC-JP'}
+ # Returns the trailing ('parameters') part of the value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>,
+ # or +nil+ if no such field exists;
+ # see {Content-Type response header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-type-response-header]:
+ #
+ # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/todos/1')
+ # res['content-type'] # => "application/json; charset=utf-8"
+ # res.type_params # => {"charset"=>"utf-8"}
+ #
def type_params
result = {}
list = self['Content-Type'].to_s.split(';')
@@ -341,29 +765,54 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
result
end
- # Sets the content type in an HTTP header.
- # The +type+ should be a full HTTP content type, e.g. "text/html".
- # The +params+ are an optional Hash of parameters to add after the
- # content type, e.g. {'charset' => 'iso-8859-1'}
+ # Sets the value of field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>;
+ # returns the new value;
+ # see {Content-Type request header}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#content-type-request-header]:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+ # req.set_content_type('application/json') # => ["application/json"]
+ #
+ # Net::HTTPHeader#content_type= is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#set_content_type.
def set_content_type(type, params = {})
@header['content-type'] = [type + params.map{|k,v|"; #{k}=#{v}"}.join('')]
end
alias content_type= set_content_type
- # Set header fields and a body from HTML form data.
- # +params+ should be an Array of Arrays or
- # a Hash containing HTML form data.
- # Optional argument +sep+ means data record separator.
+ # Sets the request body to a URL-encoded string derived from argument +params+,
+ # and sets request header field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>
+ # to <tt>'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'</tt>.
#
- # Values are URL encoded as necessary and the content-type is set to
- # application/x-www-form-urlencoded
+ # The resulting request is suitable for HTTP request +POST+ or +PUT+.
#
- # Example:
- # http.form_data = {"q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en"}
- # http.form_data = {"q" => ["ruby", "perl"], "lang" => "en"}
- # http.set_form_data({"q" => "ruby", "lang" => "en"}, ';')
+ # Argument +params+ must be suitable for use as argument +enum+ to
+ # {URI.encode_www_form}[rdoc-ref:URI.encode_www_form].
#
+ # With only argument +params+ given,
+ # sets the body to a URL-encoded string with the default separator <tt>'&'</tt>:
+ #
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new('example.com')
+ #
+ # req.set_form_data(q: 'ruby', lang: 'en')
+ # req.body # => "q=ruby&lang=en"
+ # req['Content-Type'] # => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+ #
+ # req.set_form_data([['q', 'ruby'], ['lang', 'en']])
+ # req.body # => "q=ruby&lang=en"
+ #
+ # req.set_form_data(q: ['ruby', 'perl'], lang: 'en')
+ # req.body # => "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en"
+ #
+ # req.set_form_data([['q', 'ruby'], ['q', 'perl'], ['lang', 'en']])
+ # req.body # => "q=ruby&q=perl&lang=en"
+ #
+ # With string argument +sep+ also given,
+ # uses that string as the separator:
+ #
+ # req.set_form_data({q: 'ruby', lang: 'en'}, '|')
+ # req.body # => "q=ruby|lang=en"
+ #
+ # Net::HTTPHeader#form_data= is an alias for Net::HTTPHeader#set_form_data.
def set_form_data(params, sep = '&')
query = URI.encode_www_form(params)
query.gsub!(/&/, sep) if sep != '&'
@@ -373,33 +822,108 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
alias form_data= set_form_data
- # Set a HTML form data set.
- # +params+ is the form data set; it is an Array of Arrays or a Hash
- # +enctype is the type to encode the form data set.
- # It is application/x-www-form-urlencoded or multipart/form-data.
- # +formpot+ is an optional hash to specify the detail.
+ # Stores form data to be used in a +POST+ or +PUT+ request.
+ #
+ # The form data given in +params+ consists of zero or more fields;
+ # each field is:
+ #
+ # - A scalar value.
+ # - A name/value pair.
+ # - An IO stream opened for reading.
+ #
+ # Argument +params+ should be an
+ # {Enumerable}[rdoc-ref:Enumerable@Enumerable+in+Ruby+Classes]
+ # (method <tt>params.map</tt> will be called),
+ # and is often an array or hash.
+ #
+ # First, we set up a request:
+ #
+ # _uri = uri.dup
+ # _uri.path ='/posts'
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(_uri)
+ #
+ # <b>Argument +params+ As an Array</b>
+ #
+ # When +params+ is an array,
+ # each of its elements is a subarray that defines a field;
+ # the subarray may contain:
+ #
+ # - One string:
+ #
+ # req.set_form([['foo'], ['bar'], ['baz']])
+ #
+ # - Two strings:
+ #
+ # req.set_form([%w[foo 0], %w[bar 1], %w[baz 2]])
+ #
+ # - When argument +enctype+ (see below) is given as
+ # <tt>'multipart/form-data'</tt>:
+ #
+ # - A string name and an IO stream opened for reading:
#
- # boundary:: the boundary of the multipart message
- # charset:: the charset of the message. All names and the values of
- # non-file fields are encoded as the charset.
+ # require 'stringio'
+ # req.set_form([['file', StringIO.new('Ruby is cool.')]])
#
- # Each item of params is an array and contains following items:
- # +name+:: the name of the field
- # +value+:: the value of the field, it should be a String or a File
- # +opt+:: an optional hash to specify additional information
+ # - A string name, an IO stream opened for reading,
+ # and an options hash, which may contain these entries:
#
- # Each item is a file field or a normal field.
- # If +value+ is a File object or the +opt+ have a filename key,
- # the item is treated as a file field.
+ # - +:filename+: The name of the file to use.
+ # - +:content_type+: The content type of the uploaded file.
#
- # If Transfer-Encoding is set as chunked, this send the request in
- # chunked encoding. Because chunked encoding is HTTP/1.1 feature,
- # you must confirm the server to support HTTP/1.1 before sending it.
+ # Example:
#
- # Example:
- # http.set_form([["q", "ruby"], ["lang", "en"]])
+ # req.set_form([['file', file, {filename: "other-filename.foo"}]]
#
- # See also RFC 2388, RFC 2616, HTML 4.01, and HTML5
+ # The various forms may be mixed:
+ #
+ # req.set_form(['foo', %w[bar 1], ['file', file]])
+ #
+ # <b>Argument +params+ As a Hash</b>
+ #
+ # When +params+ is a hash,
+ # each of its entries is a name/value pair that defines a field:
+ #
+ # - The name is a string.
+ # - The value may be:
+ #
+ # - +nil+.
+ # - Another string.
+ # - An IO stream opened for reading
+ # (only when argument +enctype+ -- see below -- is given as
+ # <tt>'multipart/form-data'</tt>).
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ #
+ # # Nil-valued fields.
+ # req.set_form({'foo' => nil, 'bar' => nil, 'baz' => nil})
+ #
+ # # String-valued fields.
+ # req.set_form({'foo' => 0, 'bar' => 1, 'baz' => 2})
+ #
+ # # IO-valued field.
+ # require 'stringio'
+ # req.set_form({'file' => StringIO.new('Ruby is cool.')})
+ #
+ # # Mixture of fields.
+ # req.set_form({'foo' => nil, 'bar' => 1, 'file' => file})
+ #
+ # Optional argument +enctype+ specifies the value to be given
+ # to field <tt>'Content-Type'</tt>, and must be one of:
+ #
+ # - <tt>'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'</tt> (the default).
+ # - <tt>'multipart/form-data'</tt>;
+ # see {RFC 7578}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7578].
+ #
+ # Optional argument +formopt+ is a hash of options
+ # (applicable only when argument +enctype+
+ # is <tt>'multipart/form-data'</tt>)
+ # that may include the following entries:
+ #
+ # - +:boundary+: The value is the boundary string for the multipart message.
+ # If not given, the boundary is a random string.
+ # See {Boundary}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7578#section-4.1].
+ # - +:charset+: Value is the character set for the form submission.
+ # Field names and values of non-file fields should be encoded with this charset.
#
def set_form(params, enctype='application/x-www-form-urlencoded', formopt={})
@body_data = params
@@ -415,38 +939,47 @@ module Net::HTTPHeader
end
end
- # Set the Authorization: header for "Basic" authorization.
+ # Sets header <tt>'Authorization'</tt> using the given
+ # +account+ and +password+ strings:
+ #
+ # req.basic_auth('my_account', 'my_password')
+ # req['Authorization']
+ # # => "Basic bXlfYWNjb3VudDpteV9wYXNzd29yZA=="
+ #
def basic_auth(account, password)
@header['authorization'] = [basic_encode(account, password)]
end
- # Set Proxy-Authorization: header for "Basic" authorization.
+ # Sets header <tt>'Proxy-Authorization'</tt> using the given
+ # +account+ and +password+ strings:
+ #
+ # req.proxy_basic_auth('my_account', 'my_password')
+ # req['Proxy-Authorization']
+ # # => "Basic bXlfYWNjb3VudDpteV9wYXNzd29yZA=="
+ #
def proxy_basic_auth(account, password)
@header['proxy-authorization'] = [basic_encode(account, password)]
end
- def basic_encode(account, password)
- 'Basic ' + ["#{account}:#{password}"].pack('m').delete("\r\n")
+ def basic_encode(account, password) # :nodoc:
+ 'Basic ' + ["#{account}:#{password}"].pack('m0')
end
private :basic_encode
+ # Returns whether the HTTP session is to be closed.
def connection_close?
- tokens(@header['connection']).include?('close') or
- tokens(@header['proxy-connection']).include?('close')
+ token = /(?:\A|,)\s*close\s*(?:\z|,)/i
+ @header['connection']&.grep(token) {return true}
+ @header['proxy-connection']&.grep(token) {return true}
+ false
end
+ # Returns whether the HTTP session is to be kept alive.
def connection_keep_alive?
- tokens(@header['connection']).include?('keep-alive') or
- tokens(@header['proxy-connection']).include?('keep-alive')
+ token = /(?:\A|,)\s*keep-alive\s*(?:\z|,)/i
+ @header['connection']&.grep(token) {return true}
+ @header['proxy-connection']&.grep(token) {return true}
+ false
end
- def tokens(vals)
- return [] unless vals
- vals.map {|v| v.split(',') }.flatten\
- .reject {|str| str.strip.empty? }\
- .map {|tok| tok.strip.downcase }
- end
- private :tokens
-
end
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/net-http.gemspec b/lib/net/http/net-http.gemspec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d59d5c3b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/net/http/net-http.gemspec
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+name = File.basename(__FILE__, ".gemspec")
+version = ["lib", Array.new(name.count("-")+1, "..").join("/")].find do |dir|
+ file = File.join(__dir__, dir, "#{name.tr('-', '/')}.rb")
+ begin
+ break File.foreach(file, mode: "rb") do |line|
+ /^\s*VERSION\s*=\s*"(.*)"/ =~ line and break $1
+ end
+ rescue SystemCallError
+ next
+ end
+end
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+ spec.name = name
+ spec.version = version
+ spec.authors = ["NARUSE, Yui"]
+ spec.email = ["naruse@airemix.jp"]
+
+ spec.summary = %q{HTTP client api for Ruby.}
+ spec.description = %q{HTTP client api for Ruby.}
+ spec.homepage = "https://github.com/ruby/net-http"
+ spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.7.0")
+ spec.licenses = ["Ruby", "BSD-2-Clause"]
+
+ spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = spec.homepage + "/releases"
+ spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+ spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage
+
+ # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+ # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+ excludes = %W[/.git* /bin /test /test_sig /*file /#{File.basename(__FILE__)}]
+ spec.files = IO.popen(%W[git -C #{__dir__} ls-files -z --] + excludes.map {|e| ":^#{e}"}, &:read).split("\x0")
+ spec.bindir = "exe"
+ spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+ spec.add_dependency "uri", ">= 0.11.1"
+end
diff --git a/lib/net/http/proxy_delta.rb b/lib/net/http/proxy_delta.rb
index b16c9f1ed8..e7d30def64 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/proxy_delta.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/proxy_delta.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
module Net::HTTP::ProxyDelta #:nodoc: internal use only
private
diff --git a/lib/net/http/request.rb b/lib/net/http/request.rb
index c5a6c102af..4a138572e9 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/request.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/request.rb
@@ -1,10 +1,84 @@
-# HTTP request class.
-# This class wraps together the request header and the request path.
-# You cannot use this class directly. Instead, you should use one of its
-# subclasses: Net::HTTP::Get, Net::HTTP::Post, Net::HTTP::Head.
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# This class is the base class for \Net::HTTP request classes.
+# The class should not be used directly;
+# instead you should use its subclasses, listed below.
+#
+# == Creating a Request
+#
+# An request object may be created with either a URI or a string hostname:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/')
+# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Get GET>
+# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.hostname) # => #<Net::HTTP::Get GET>
+#
+# And with any of the subclasses:
+#
+# req = Net::HTTP::Head.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Head HEAD>
+# req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Post POST>
+# req = Net::HTTP::Put.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Put PUT>
+# # ...
+#
+# The new instance is suitable for use as the argument to Net::HTTP#request.
+#
+# == Request Headers
+#
+# A new request object has these header fields by default:
+#
+# req.to_hash
+# # =>
+# {"accept-encoding"=>["gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3"],
+# "accept"=>["*/*"],
+# "user-agent"=>["Ruby"],
+# "host"=>["jsonplaceholder.typicode.com"]}
+#
+# See:
+#
+# - {Request header Accept-Encoding}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#Accept-Encoding]
+# and {Compression and Decompression}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTP@Compression+and+Decompression].
+# - {Request header Accept}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#accept-request-header].
+# - {Request header User-Agent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#user-agent-request-header].
+# - {Request header Host}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields#host-request-header].
+#
+# You can add headers or override default headers:
+#
+# # res = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri, {'foo' => '0', 'bar' => '1'})
+#
+# This class (and therefore its subclasses) also includes (indirectly)
+# module Net::HTTPHeader, which gives access to its
+# {methods for setting headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPHeader@Setters].
+#
+# == Request Subclasses
+#
+# Subclasses for HTTP requests:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP::Get
+# - Net::HTTP::Head
+# - Net::HTTP::Post
+# - Net::HTTP::Put
+# - Net::HTTP::Delete
+# - Net::HTTP::Options
+# - Net::HTTP::Trace
+# - Net::HTTP::Patch
+#
+# Subclasses for WebDAV requests:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP::Propfind
+# - Net::HTTP::Proppatch
+# - Net::HTTP::Mkcol
+# - Net::HTTP::Copy
+# - Net::HTTP::Move
+# - Net::HTTP::Lock
+# - Net::HTTP::Unlock
#
class Net::HTTPRequest < Net::HTTPGenericRequest
- # Creates HTTP request object.
+ # Creates an HTTP request object for +path+.
+ #
+ # +initheader+ are the default headers to use. Net::HTTP adds
+ # Accept-Encoding to enable compression of the response body unless
+ # Accept-Encoding or Range are supplied in +initheader+.
+
def initialize(path, initheader = nil)
super self.class::METHOD,
self.class::REQUEST_HAS_BODY,
@@ -12,4 +86,3 @@ class Net::HTTPRequest < Net::HTTPGenericRequest
path, initheader
end
end
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/requests.rb b/lib/net/http/requests.rb
index ef719ea6e7..8dc79a9f66 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/requests.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/requests.rb
@@ -1,67 +1,271 @@
-#
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
# HTTP/1.1 methods --- RFC2616
-#
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
-# See Net::HTTP for usage examples.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method GET}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#GET_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Get GET>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: optional.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: yes.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: yes.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: yes.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP.get: sends +GET+ request, returns response body.
+# - Net::HTTP#get: sends +GET+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Get < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'GET'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
-# See Net::HTTP for usage examples.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method HEAD}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#HEAD_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Head.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Head HEAD>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: optional.
+# - Response body: no.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: yes.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: yes.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: yes.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#head: sends +HEAD+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Head < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'HEAD'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = false
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
-# See Net::HTTP for usage examples.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method POST}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#POST_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# uri.path = '/posts'
+# req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Post POST>
+# req.body = '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": 1}'
+# req.content_type = 'application/json'
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: yes.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: no.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: no.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: yes.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP.post: sends +POST+ request, returns response object.
+# - Net::HTTP#post: sends +POST+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Post < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'POST'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
-# See Net::HTTP for usage examples.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method PUT}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#PUT_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# uri.path = '/posts'
+# req = Net::HTTP::Put.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Put PUT>
+# req.body = '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": 1}'
+# req.content_type = 'application/json'
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: yes.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: no.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: yes.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: no.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP.put: sends +PUT+ request, returns response object.
+# - Net::HTTP#put: sends +PUT+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Put < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'PUT'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
-# See Net::HTTP for usage examples.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method DELETE}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#DELETE_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# uri.path = '/posts/1'
+# req = Net::HTTP::Delete.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Delete DELETE>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: optional.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: no.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: yes.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: no.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#delete: sends +DELETE+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Delete < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'DELETE'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method OPTIONS}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#OPTIONS_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Options.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Options OPTIONS>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: optional.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: yes.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: yes.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: no.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#options: sends +OPTIONS+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Options < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'OPTIONS'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = false
+ RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method TRACE}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#TRACE_method]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Trace.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Trace TRACE>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: no.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: yes.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: yes.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: no.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#trace: sends +TRACE+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Trace < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'TRACE'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
+# \Class for representing
+# {HTTP method PATCH}[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol#PATCH_method]:
#
-# PATCH method --- RFC5789
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# uri.path = '/posts'
+# req = Net::HTTP::Patch.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Patch PATCH>
+# req.body = '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": 1}'
+# req.content_type = 'application/json'
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Properties:
+#
+# - Request body: yes.
+# - Response body: yes.
+# - {Safe}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Safe_method]: no.
+# - {Idempotent}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Idempotent_method]: no.
+# - {Cacheable}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP#Cacheable_method]: no.
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#patch: sends +PATCH+ request, returns response object.
#
-
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
class Net::HTTP::Patch < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'PATCH'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
@@ -71,52 +275,170 @@ end
# WebDAV methods --- RFC2518
#
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method PROPFIND}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_PROPFIND]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Propfind.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Propfind PROPFIND>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#propfind: sends +PROPFIND+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Propfind < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'PROPFIND'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method PROPPATCH}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_PROPPATCH]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Proppatch.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Proppatch PROPPATCH>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#proppatch: sends +PROPPATCH+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Proppatch < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'PROPPATCH'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method MKCOL}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_MKCOL]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Mkcol.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Mkcol MKCOL>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#mkcol: sends +MKCOL+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Mkcol < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'MKCOL'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method COPY}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_COPY]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Copy.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Copy COPY>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#copy: sends +COPY+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Copy < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'COPY'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method MOVE}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_MOVE]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Move.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Move MOVE>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#move: sends +MOVE+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Move < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'MOVE'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method LOCK}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_LOCK]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Lock.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Lock LOCK>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#lock: sends +LOCK+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Lock < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'LOCK'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-# See Net::HTTPGenericRequest for attributes and methods.
+# \Class for representing
+# {WebDAV method UNLOCK}[http://www.webdav.org/specs/rfc4918.html#METHOD_UNLOCK]:
+#
+# require 'net/http'
+# uri = URI('http://example.com')
+# hostname = uri.hostname # => "example.com"
+# req = Net::HTTP::Unlock.new(uri) # => #<Net::HTTP::Unlock UNLOCK>
+# res = Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end
+#
+# See {Request Headers}[rdoc-ref:Net::HTTPRequest@Request+Headers].
+#
+# Related:
+#
+# - Net::HTTP#unlock: sends +UNLOCK+ request, returns response object.
+#
class Net::HTTP::Unlock < Net::HTTPRequest
+ # :stopdoc:
METHOD = 'UNLOCK'
REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
end
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/response.rb b/lib/net/http/response.rb
index dde5ae308e..8804a99c9e 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/response.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/response.rb
@@ -1,17 +1,136 @@
-# HTTP response class.
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# This class is the base class for \Net::HTTP response classes.
+#
+# == About the Examples
+#
+# :include: doc/net-http/examples.rdoc
+#
+# == Returned Responses
+#
+# \Method Net::HTTP.get_response returns
+# an instance of one of the subclasses of \Net::HTTPResponse:
+#
+# Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
+# # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
+# Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/nosuch')
+# # => #<Net::HTTPNotFound 404 Not Found readbody=true>
+#
+# As does method Net::HTTP#request:
+#
+# req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri)
+# Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+# http.request(req)
+# end # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
+#
+# \Class \Net::HTTPResponse includes module Net::HTTPHeader,
+# which provides access to response header values via (among others):
+#
+# - \Hash-like method <tt>[]</tt>.
+# - Specific reader methods, such as +content_type+.
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+# res = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri) # => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
+# res['Content-Type'] # => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
+# res.content_type # => "text/html"
+#
+# == Response Subclasses
+#
+# \Class \Net::HTTPResponse has a subclass for each
+# {HTTP status code}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes].
+# You can look up the response class for a given code:
+#
+# Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ['200'] # => Net::HTTPOK
+# Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ['400'] # => Net::HTTPBadRequest
+# Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ['404'] # => Net::HTTPNotFound
+#
+# And you can retrieve the status code for a response object:
#
-# This class wraps together the response header and the response body (the
-# entity requested).
+# Net::HTTP.get_response(uri).code # => "200"
+# Net::HTTP.get_response(hostname, '/nosuch').code # => "404"
#
-# It mixes in the HTTPHeader module, which provides access to response
-# header values both via hash-like methods and via individual readers.
+# The response subclasses (indentation shows class hierarchy):
#
-# Note that each possible HTTP response code defines its own
-# HTTPResponse subclass. These are listed below.
+# - Net::HTTPUnknownResponse (for unhandled \HTTP extensions).
#
-# All classes are defined under the Net module. Indentation indicates
-# inheritance. For a list of the classes see Net::HTTP.
+# - Net::HTTPInformation:
#
+# - Net::HTTPContinue (100)
+# - Net::HTTPSwitchProtocol (101)
+# - Net::HTTPProcessing (102)
+# - Net::HTTPEarlyHints (103)
+#
+# - Net::HTTPSuccess:
+#
+# - Net::HTTPOK (200)
+# - Net::HTTPCreated (201)
+# - Net::HTTPAccepted (202)
+# - Net::HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation (203)
+# - Net::HTTPNoContent (204)
+# - Net::HTTPResetContent (205)
+# - Net::HTTPPartialContent (206)
+# - Net::HTTPMultiStatus (207)
+# - Net::HTTPAlreadyReported (208)
+# - Net::HTTPIMUsed (226)
+#
+# - Net::HTTPRedirection:
+#
+# - Net::HTTPMultipleChoices (300)
+# - Net::HTTPMovedPermanently (301)
+# - Net::HTTPFound (302)
+# - Net::HTTPSeeOther (303)
+# - Net::HTTPNotModified (304)
+# - Net::HTTPUseProxy (305)
+# - Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect (307)
+# - Net::HTTPPermanentRedirect (308)
+#
+# - Net::HTTPClientError:
+#
+# - Net::HTTPBadRequest (400)
+# - Net::HTTPUnauthorized (401)
+# - Net::HTTPPaymentRequired (402)
+# - Net::HTTPForbidden (403)
+# - Net::HTTPNotFound (404)
+# - Net::HTTPMethodNotAllowed (405)
+# - Net::HTTPNotAcceptable (406)
+# - Net::HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired (407)
+# - Net::HTTPRequestTimeOut (408)
+# - Net::HTTPConflict (409)
+# - Net::HTTPGone (410)
+# - Net::HTTPLengthRequired (411)
+# - Net::HTTPPreconditionFailed (412)
+# - Net::HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge (413)
+# - Net::HTTPRequestURITooLong (414)
+# - Net::HTTPUnsupportedMediaType (415)
+# - Net::HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable (416)
+# - Net::HTTPExpectationFailed (417)
+# - Net::HTTPMisdirectedRequest (421)
+# - Net::HTTPUnprocessableEntity (422)
+# - Net::HTTPLocked (423)
+# - Net::HTTPFailedDependency (424)
+# - Net::HTTPUpgradeRequired (426)
+# - Net::HTTPPreconditionRequired (428)
+# - Net::HTTPTooManyRequests (429)
+# - Net::HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge (431)
+# - Net::HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons (451)
+#
+# - Net::HTTPServerError:
+#
+# - Net::HTTPInternalServerError (500)
+# - Net::HTTPNotImplemented (501)
+# - Net::HTTPBadGateway (502)
+# - Net::HTTPServiceUnavailable (503)
+# - Net::HTTPGatewayTimeOut (504)
+# - Net::HTTPVersionNotSupported (505)
+# - Net::HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates (506)
+# - Net::HTTPInsufficientStorage (507)
+# - Net::HTTPLoopDetected (508)
+# - Net::HTTPNotExtended (510)
+# - Net::HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired (511)
+#
+# There is also the Net::HTTPBadResponse exception which is raised when
+# there is a protocol error.
#
class Net::HTTPResponse
class << self
@@ -34,10 +153,11 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
end
private
+ # :stopdoc:
def read_status_line(sock)
str = sock.readline
- m = /\AHTTP(?:\/(\d+\.\d+))?\s+(\d\d\d)\s*(.*)\z/in.match(str) or
+ m = /\AHTTP(?:\/(\d+\.\d+))?\s+(\d\d\d)(?:\s+(.*))?\z/in.match(str) or
raise Net::HTTPBadResponse, "wrong status line: #{str.dump}"
m.captures
end
@@ -79,6 +199,10 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
initialize_http_header nil
@body = nil
@read = false
+ @uri = nil
+ @decode_content = false
+ @body_encoding = false
+ @ignore_eof = true
end
# The HTTP version supported by the server.
@@ -93,7 +217,50 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
attr_reader :message
alias msg message # :nodoc: obsolete
- def inspect
+ # The URI used to fetch this response. The response URI is only available
+ # if a URI was used to create the request.
+ attr_reader :uri
+
+ # Set to true automatically when the request did not contain an
+ # Accept-Encoding header from the user.
+ attr_accessor :decode_content
+
+ # Returns the value set by body_encoding=, or +false+ if none;
+ # see #body_encoding=.
+ attr_reader :body_encoding
+
+ # Sets the encoding that should be used when reading the body:
+ #
+ # - If the given value is an Encoding object, that encoding will be used.
+ # - Otherwise if the value is a string, the value of
+ # {Encoding#find(value)}[rdoc-ref:Encoding.find]
+ # will be used.
+ # - Otherwise an encoding will be deduced from the body itself.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ #
+ # http = Net::HTTP.new(hostname)
+ # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/')
+ #
+ # http.request(req) do |res|
+ # p res.body.encoding # => #<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>
+ # end
+ #
+ # http.request(req) do |res|
+ # res.body_encoding = "UTF-8"
+ # p res.body.encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-8>
+ # end
+ #
+ def body_encoding=(value)
+ value = Encoding.find(value) if value.is_a?(String)
+ @body_encoding = value
+ end
+
+ # Whether to ignore EOF when reading bodies with a specified Content-Length
+ # header.
+ attr_accessor :ignore_eof
+
+ def inspect # :nodoc:
"#<#{self.class} #{@code} #{@message} readbody=#{@read}>"
end
@@ -106,7 +273,9 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
end
def error! #:nodoc:
- raise error_type().new(@code + ' ' + @message.dump, self)
+ message = @code
+ message = "#{message} #{@message.dump}" if @message
+ raise error_type().new(message, self)
end
def error_type #:nodoc:
@@ -118,22 +287,26 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
error! unless self.kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
end
+ def uri= uri # :nodoc:
+ @uri = uri.dup if uri
+ end
+
#
# header (for backward compatibility only; DO NOT USE)
#
def response #:nodoc:
- warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: Net::HTTPResponse#response is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
+ warn "Net::HTTPResponse#response is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
self
end
def header #:nodoc:
- warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: Net::HTTPResponse#header is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
+ warn "Net::HTTPResponse#header is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
self
end
def read_header #:nodoc:
- warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: Net::HTTPResponse#read_header is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
+ warn "Net::HTTPResponse#read_header is obsolete", uplevel: 1 if $VERBOSE
self
end
@@ -157,6 +330,10 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
# If a block is given, the body is passed to the block, and
# the body is provided in fragments, as it is read in from the socket.
#
+ # If +dest+ argument is given, response is read into that variable,
+ # with <code>dest#<<</code> method (it could be String or IO, or any
+ # other object responding to <code><<</code>).
+ #
# Calling this method a second or subsequent time for the same
# HTTPResponse object will return the value already read.
#
@@ -190,30 +367,42 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
@body = nil
end
@read = true
+ return if @body.nil?
+
+ case enc = @body_encoding
+ when Encoding, false, nil
+ # Encoding: force given encoding
+ # false/nil: do not force encoding
+ else
+ # other value: detect encoding from body
+ enc = detect_encoding(@body)
+ end
+
+ @body.force_encoding(enc) if enc
@body
end
- # Returns the full entity body.
+ # Returns the string response body;
+ # note that repeated calls for the unmodified body return a cached string:
#
- # Calling this method a second or subsequent time will return the
- # string already read.
+ # path = '/todos/1'
+ # Net::HTTP.start(hostname) do |http|
+ # res = http.get(path)
+ # p res.body
+ # p http.head(path).body # No body.
+ # end
#
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # puts res.body
- # }
+ # Output:
#
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # p res.body.object_id # 538149362
- # p res.body.object_id # 538149362
- # }
+ # "{\n \"userId\": 1,\n \"id\": 1,\n \"title\": \"delectus aut autem\",\n \"completed\": false\n}"
+ # nil
#
def body
read_body()
end
- # Because it may be necessary to modify the body, Eg, decompression
- # this method facilitates that.
+ # Sets the body of the response to the given value.
def body=(value)
@body = value
end
@@ -222,26 +411,216 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
private
- def read_body_0(dest)
- if chunked?
- read_chunked dest
- return
+ # :nodoc:
+ def detect_encoding(str, encoding=nil)
+ if encoding
+ elsif encoding = type_params['charset']
+ elsif encoding = check_bom(str)
+ else
+ encoding = case content_type&.downcase
+ when %r{text/x(?:ht)?ml|application/(?:[^+]+\+)?xml}
+ /\A<xml[ \t\r\n]+
+ version[ \t\r\n]*=[ \t\r\n]*(?:"[0-9.]+"|'[0-9.]*')[ \t\r\n]+
+ encoding[ \t\r\n]*=[ \t\r\n]*
+ (?:"([A-Za-z][\-A-Za-z0-9._]*)"|'([A-Za-z][\-A-Za-z0-9._]*)')/x =~ str
+ encoding = $1 || $2 || Encoding::UTF_8
+ when %r{text/html.*}
+ sniff_encoding(str)
+ end
end
- clen = content_length()
- if clen
- @socket.read clen, dest, true # ignore EOF
- return
+ return encoding
+ end
+
+ # :nodoc:
+ def sniff_encoding(str, encoding=nil)
+ # the encoding sniffing algorithm
+ # http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/parsing.html#determining-the-character-encoding
+ if enc = scanning_meta(str)
+ enc
+ # 6. last visited page or something
+ # 7. frequency
+ elsif str.ascii_only?
+ Encoding::US_ASCII
+ elsif str.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8).valid_encoding?
+ Encoding::UTF_8
end
- clen = range_length()
- if clen
- @socket.read clen, dest
- return
+ # 8. implementation-defined or user-specified
+ end
+
+ # :nodoc:
+ def check_bom(str)
+ case str.byteslice(0, 2)
+ when "\xFE\xFF"
+ return Encoding::UTF_16BE
+ when "\xFF\xFE"
+ return Encoding::UTF_16LE
end
- @socket.read_all dest
+ if "\xEF\xBB\xBF" == str.byteslice(0, 3)
+ return Encoding::UTF_8
+ end
+ nil
end
- def read_chunked(dest)
- len = nil
+ # :nodoc:
+ def scanning_meta(str)
+ require 'strscan'
+ ss = StringScanner.new(str)
+ if ss.scan_until(/<meta[\t\n\f\r ]*/)
+ attrs = {} # attribute_list
+ got_pragma = false
+ need_pragma = nil
+ charset = nil
+
+ # step: Attributes
+ while attr = get_attribute(ss)
+ name, value = *attr
+ next if attrs[name]
+ attrs[name] = true
+ case name
+ when 'http-equiv'
+ got_pragma = true if value == 'content-type'
+ when 'content'
+ encoding = extracting_encodings_from_meta_elements(value)
+ unless charset
+ charset = encoding
+ end
+ need_pragma = true
+ when 'charset'
+ need_pragma = false
+ charset = value
+ end
+ end
+
+ # step: Processing
+ return if need_pragma.nil?
+ return if need_pragma && !got_pragma
+
+ charset = Encoding.find(charset) rescue nil
+ return unless charset
+ charset = Encoding::UTF_8 if charset == Encoding::UTF_16
+ return charset # tentative
+ end
+ nil
+ end
+
+ def get_attribute(ss)
+ ss.scan(/[\t\n\f\r \/]*/)
+ if ss.peek(1) == '>'
+ ss.getch
+ return nil
+ end
+ name = ss.scan(/[^=\t\n\f\r \/>]*/)
+ name.downcase!
+ raise if name.empty?
+ ss.skip(/[\t\n\f\r ]*/)
+ if ss.getch != '='
+ value = ''
+ return [name, value]
+ end
+ ss.skip(/[\t\n\f\r ]*/)
+ case ss.peek(1)
+ when '"'
+ ss.getch
+ value = ss.scan(/[^"]+/)
+ value.downcase!
+ ss.getch
+ when "'"
+ ss.getch
+ value = ss.scan(/[^']+/)
+ value.downcase!
+ ss.getch
+ when '>'
+ value = ''
+ else
+ value = ss.scan(/[^\t\n\f\r >]+/)
+ value.downcase!
+ end
+ [name, value]
+ end
+
+ def extracting_encodings_from_meta_elements(value)
+ # http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/fetching-resources.html#algorithm-for-extracting-an-encoding-from-a-meta-element
+ if /charset[\t\n\f\r ]*=(?:"([^"]*)"|'([^']*)'|["']|\z|([^\t\n\f\r ;]+))/i =~ value
+ return $1 || $2 || $3
+ end
+ return nil
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Checks for a supported Content-Encoding header and yields an Inflate
+ # wrapper for this response's socket when zlib is present. If the
+ # Content-Encoding is not supported or zlib is missing, the plain socket is
+ # yielded.
+ #
+ # If a Content-Range header is present, a plain socket is yielded as the
+ # bytes in the range may not be a complete deflate block.
+
+ def inflater # :nodoc:
+ return yield @socket unless Net::HTTP::HAVE_ZLIB
+ return yield @socket unless @decode_content
+ return yield @socket if self['content-range']
+
+ v = self['content-encoding']
+ case v&.downcase
+ when 'deflate', 'gzip', 'x-gzip' then
+ self.delete 'content-encoding'
+
+ inflate_body_io = Inflater.new(@socket)
+
+ begin
+ yield inflate_body_io
+ success = true
+ ensure
+ begin
+ inflate_body_io.finish
+ if self['content-length']
+ self['content-length'] = inflate_body_io.bytes_inflated.to_s
+ end
+ rescue => err
+ # Ignore #finish's error if there is an exception from yield
+ raise err if success
+ end
+ end
+ when 'none', 'identity' then
+ self.delete 'content-encoding'
+
+ yield @socket
+ else
+ yield @socket
+ end
+ end
+
+ def read_body_0(dest)
+ inflater do |inflate_body_io|
+ if chunked?
+ read_chunked dest, inflate_body_io
+ return
+ end
+
+ @socket = inflate_body_io
+
+ clen = content_length()
+ if clen
+ @socket.read clen, dest, @ignore_eof
+ return
+ end
+ clen = range_length()
+ if clen
+ @socket.read clen, dest
+ return
+ end
+ @socket.read_all dest
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # read_chunked reads from +@socket+ for chunk-size, chunk-extension, CRLF,
+ # etc. and +chunk_data_io+ for chunk-data which may be deflate or gzip
+ # encoded.
+ #
+ # See RFC 2616 section 3.6.1 for definitions
+
+ def read_chunked(dest, chunk_data_io) # :nodoc:
total = 0
while true
line = @socket.readline
@@ -250,7 +629,7 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
len = hexlen.hex
break if len == 0
begin
- @socket.read len, dest
+ chunk_data_io.read len, dest
ensure
total += len
@socket.read 2 # \r\n
@@ -262,17 +641,98 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
end
def stream_check
- raise IOError, 'attempt to read body out of block' if @socket.closed?
+ raise IOError, 'attempt to read body out of block' if @socket.nil? || @socket.closed?
end
def procdest(dest, block)
- raise ArgumentError, 'both arg and block given for HTTP method' \
- if dest and block
+ raise ArgumentError, 'both arg and block given for HTTP method' if
+ dest and block
if block
Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
else
- dest || ''
+ dest || +''
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Inflater is a wrapper around Net::BufferedIO that transparently inflates
+ # zlib and gzip streams.
+
+ class Inflater # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new Inflater wrapping +socket+
+
+ def initialize socket
+ @socket = socket
+ # zlib with automatic gzip detection
+ @inflate = Zlib::Inflate.new(32 + Zlib::MAX_WBITS)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Finishes the inflate stream.
+
+ def finish
+ return if @inflate.total_in == 0
+ @inflate.finish
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The number of bytes inflated, used to update the Content-Length of
+ # the response.
+
+ def bytes_inflated
+ @inflate.total_out
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns a Net::ReadAdapter that inflates each read chunk into +dest+.
+ #
+ # This allows a large response body to be inflated without storing the
+ # entire body in memory.
+
+ def inflate_adapter(dest)
+ if dest.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+ dest.set_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+ elsif dest.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+ dest.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT)
+ end
+ block = proc do |compressed_chunk|
+ @inflate.inflate(compressed_chunk) do |chunk|
+ compressed_chunk.clear
+ dest << chunk
+ end
+ end
+
+ Net::ReadAdapter.new(block)
end
+
+ ##
+ # Reads +clen+ bytes from the socket, inflates them, then writes them to
+ # +dest+. +ignore_eof+ is passed down to Net::BufferedIO#read
+ #
+ # Unlike Net::BufferedIO#read, this method returns more than +clen+ bytes.
+ # At this time there is no way for a user of Net::HTTPResponse to read a
+ # specific number of bytes from the HTTP response body, so this internal
+ # API does not return the same number of bytes as were requested.
+ #
+ # See https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/6492 for further discussion.
+
+ def read clen, dest, ignore_eof = false
+ temp_dest = inflate_adapter(dest)
+
+ @socket.read clen, temp_dest, ignore_eof
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Reads the rest of the socket, inflates it, then writes it to +dest+.
+
+ def read_all dest
+ temp_dest = inflate_adapter(dest)
+
+ @socket.read_all temp_dest
+ end
+
end
end
diff --git a/lib/net/http/responses.rb b/lib/net/http/responses.rb
index 38a5da2443..941a6fed80 100644
--- a/lib/net/http/responses.rb
+++ b/lib/net/http/responses.rb
@@ -1,214 +1,1183 @@
-# :stopdoc:
-class Net::HTTPUnknownResponse < Net::HTTPResponse
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = Net::HTTPError
-end
-class Net::HTTPInformation < Net::HTTPResponse # 1xx
- HAS_BODY = false
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = Net::HTTPError
-end
-class Net::HTTPSuccess < Net::HTTPResponse # 2xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = Net::HTTPError
-end
-class Net::HTTPRedirection < Net::HTTPResponse # 3xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = Net::HTTPRetriableError
-end
-class Net::HTTPClientError < Net::HTTPResponse # 4xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = Net::HTTPServerException # for backward compatibility
-end
-class Net::HTTPServerError < Net::HTTPResponse # 5xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = Net::HTTPFatalError # for backward compatibility
-end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#--
+# https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
-class Net::HTTPContinue < Net::HTTPInformation # 100
- HAS_BODY = false
-end
-class Net::HTTPSwitchProtocol < Net::HTTPInformation # 101
- HAS_BODY = false
-end
-# 102 - RFC 2518; removed in RFC 4918
+module Net
-class Net::HTTPOK < Net::HTTPSuccess # 200
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPCreated < Net::HTTPSuccess # 201
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPAccepted < Net::HTTPSuccess # 202
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation < Net::HTTPSuccess # 203
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPNoContent < Net::HTTPSuccess # 204
- HAS_BODY = false
-end
-class Net::HTTPResetContent < Net::HTTPSuccess # 205
- HAS_BODY = false
-end
-class Net::HTTPPartialContent < Net::HTTPSuccess # 206
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPMultiStatus < Net::HTTPSuccess # 207 - RFC 4918
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 208 Already Reported - RFC 5842; experimental
-# 226 IM Used - RFC 3229; no famous implementation known
+ # Unknown HTTP response
+ class HTTPUnknownResponse < HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPError #
+ end
-class Net::HTTPMultipleChoices < Net::HTTPRedirection # 300
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-Net::HTTPMultipleChoice = Net::HTTPMultipleChoices
-class Net::HTTPMovedPermanently < Net::HTTPRedirection # 301
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPFound < Net::HTTPRedirection # 302
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-Net::HTTPMovedTemporarily = Net::HTTPFound
-class Net::HTTPSeeOther < Net::HTTPRedirection # 303
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPNotModified < Net::HTTPRedirection # 304
- HAS_BODY = false
-end
-class Net::HTTPUseProxy < Net::HTTPRedirection # 305
- HAS_BODY = false
-end
-# 306 Switch Proxy - no longer unused
-class Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect < Net::HTTPRedirection # 307
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 308 Permanent Redirect - in draft
+ # Parent class for informational (1xx) HTTP response classes.
+ #
+ # An informational response indicates that the request was received and understood.
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#status.1xx].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#1xx_informational_response].
+ #
+ class HTTPInformation < HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPError #
+ end
-class Net::HTTPBadRequest < Net::HTTPClientError # 400
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPUnauthorized < Net::HTTPClientError # 401
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPPaymentRequired < Net::HTTPClientError # 402
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPForbidden < Net::HTTPClientError # 403
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPNotFound < Net::HTTPClientError # 404
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPMethodNotAllowed < Net::HTTPClientError # 405
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPNotAcceptable < Net::HTTPClientError # 406
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired < Net::HTTPClientError # 407
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPRequestTimeOut < Net::HTTPClientError # 408
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPConflict < Net::HTTPClientError # 409
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPGone < Net::HTTPClientError # 410
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPLengthRequired < Net::HTTPClientError # 411
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPPreconditionFailed < Net::HTTPClientError # 412
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge < Net::HTTPClientError # 413
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPRequestURITooLong < Net::HTTPClientError # 414
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-Net::HTTPRequestURITooLarge = Net::HTTPRequestURITooLong
-class Net::HTTPUnsupportedMediaType < Net::HTTPClientError # 415
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable < Net::HTTPClientError # 416
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPExpectationFailed < Net::HTTPClientError # 417
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 418 I'm a teapot - RFC 2324; a joke RFC
-# 420 Enhance Your Calm - Twitter
-class Net::HTTPUnprocessableEntity < Net::HTTPClientError # 422 - RFC 4918
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPLocked < Net::HTTPClientError # 423 - RFC 4918
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPFailedDependency < Net::HTTPClientError # 424 - RFC 4918
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 425 Unordered Collection - existed only in draft
-class Net::HTTPUpgradeRequired < Net::HTTPClientError # 426 - RFC 2817
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPPreconditionRequired < Net::HTTPClientError # 428 - RFC 6585
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPTooManyRequests < Net::HTTPClientError # 429 - RFC 6585
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge < Net::HTTPClientError # 431 - RFC 6585
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 444 No Response - Nginx
-# 449 Retry With - Microsoft
-# 450 Blocked by Windows Parental Controls - Microsoft
-# 499 Client Closed Request - Nginx
+ # Parent class for success (2xx) HTTP response classes.
+ #
+ # A success response indicates the action requested by the client
+ # was received, understood, and accepted.
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#status.2xx].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#2xx_success].
+ #
+ class HTTPSuccess < HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPError #
+ end
+
+ # Parent class for redirection (3xx) HTTP response classes.
+ #
+ # A redirection response indicates the client must take additional action
+ # to complete the request.
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#status.3xx].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#3xx_redirection].
+ #
+ class HTTPRedirection < HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPRetriableError #
+ end
+
+ # Parent class for client error (4xx) HTTP response classes.
+ #
+ # A client error response indicates that the client may have caused an error.
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#status.4xx].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#4xx_client_errors].
+ #
+ class HTTPClientError < HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPClientException #
+ end
+
+ # Parent class for server error (5xx) HTTP response classes.
+ #
+ # A server error response indicates that the server failed to fulfill a request.
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#status.5xx].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#5xx_server_errors].
+ #
+ class HTTPServerError < HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPFatalError #
+ end
+
+ # Response class for +Continue+ responses (status code 100).
+ #
+ # A +Continue+ response indicates that the server has received the request headers.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/100].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-100-continue].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#100].
+ #
+ class HTTPContinue < HTTPInformation
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Switching Protocol</tt> responses (status code 101).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Switching Protocol<tt> response indicates that the server has received
+ # a request to switch protocols, and has agreed to do so.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/101].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-101-switching-protocols].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#101].
+ #
+ class HTTPSwitchProtocol < HTTPInformation
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for +Processing+ responses (status code 102).
+ #
+ # The +Processing+ response indicates that the server has received
+ # and is processing the request, but no response is available yet.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 2518}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2518#section-10.1].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#102].
+ #
+ class HTTPProcessing < HTTPInformation
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Early Hints</tt> responses (status code 103).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Early Hints</tt> indicates that the server has received
+ # and is processing the request, and contains certain headers;
+ # the final response is not available yet.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/103].
+ # - {RFC 8297}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8297.html#section-2].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#103].
+ #
+ class HTTPEarlyHints < HTTPInformation
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for +OK+ responses (status code 200).
+ #
+ # The +OK+ response indicates that the server has received
+ # a request and has responded successfully.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/200].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-200-ok].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#200].
+ #
+ class HTTPOK < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for +Created+ responses (status code 201).
+ #
+ # The +Created+ response indicates that the server has received
+ # and has fulfilled a request to create a new resource.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/201].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-201-created].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#201].
+ #
+ class HTTPCreated < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for +Accepted+ responses (status code 202).
+ #
+ # The +Accepted+ response indicates that the server has received
+ # and is processing a request, but the processing has not yet been completed.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/202].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-202-accepted].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#202].
+ #
+ class HTTPAccepted < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Non-Authoritative Information</tt> responses (status code 203).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Non-Authoritative Information</tt> response indicates that the server
+ # is a transforming proxy (such as a Web accelerator)
+ # that received a 200 OK response from its origin,
+ # and is returning a modified version of the origin's response.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/203].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-203-non-authoritative-infor].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#203].
+ #
+ class HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>No Content</tt> responses (status code 204).
+ #
+ # The <tt>No Content</tt> response indicates that the server
+ # successfully processed the request, and is not returning any content.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/204].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-204-no-content].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#204].
+ #
+ class HTTPNoContent < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Reset Content</tt> responses (status code 205).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Reset Content</tt> response indicates that the server
+ # successfully processed the request,
+ # asks that the client reset its document view, and is not returning any content.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/205].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-205-reset-content].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#205].
+ #
+ class HTTPResetContent < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Partial Content</tt> responses (status code 206).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Partial Content</tt> response indicates that the server is delivering
+ # only part of the resource (byte serving)
+ # due to a Range header in the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/206].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-206-partial-content].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#206].
+ #
+ class HTTPPartialContent < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Multi-Status (WebDAV)</tt> responses (status code 207).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Multi-Status (WebDAV)</tt> response indicates that the server
+ # has received the request,
+ # and that the message body can contain a number of separate response codes.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 4818}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4918#section-11.1].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#207].
+ #
+ class HTTPMultiStatus < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Already Reported (WebDAV)</tt> responses (status code 208).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Already Reported (WebDAV)</tt> response indicates that the server
+ # has received the request,
+ # and that the members of a DAV binding have already been enumerated
+ # in a preceding part of the (multi-status) response,
+ # and are not being included again.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 5842}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5842.html#section-7.1].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#208].
+ #
+ class HTTPAlreadyReported < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>IM Used</tt> responses (status code 226).
+ #
+ # The <tt>IM Used</tt> response indicates that the server has fulfilled a request
+ # for the resource, and the response is a representation of the result
+ # of one or more instance-manipulations applied to the current instance.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 3229}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3229.html#section-10.4.1].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#226].
+ #
+ class HTTPIMUsed < HTTPSuccess
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Multiple Choices</tt> responses (status code 300).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Multiple Choices</tt> response indicates that the server
+ # offers multiple options for the resource from which the client may choose.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/300].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-300-multiple-choices].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#300].
+ #
+ class HTTPMultipleChoices < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPMultipleChoice = HTTPMultipleChoices
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Moved Permanently</tt> responses (status code 301).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Moved Permanently</tt> response indicates that links or records
+ # returning this response should be updated to use the given URL.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/301].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-301-moved-permanently].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#301].
+ #
+ class HTTPMovedPermanently < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Found</tt> responses (status code 302).
+ #
+ # The <tt>Found</tt> response indicates that the client
+ # should look at (browse to) another URL.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/302].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-302-found].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#302].
+ #
+ class HTTPFound < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPMovedTemporarily = HTTPFound
+
+ # Response class for <tt>See Other</tt> responses (status code 303).
+ #
+ # The response to the request can be found under another URI using the GET method.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/303].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-303-see-other].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#303].
+ #
+ class HTTPSeeOther < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Not Modified</tt> responses (status code 304).
+ #
+ # Indicates that the resource has not been modified since the version
+ # specified by the request headers.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/304].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-304-not-modified].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#304].
+ #
+ class HTTPNotModified < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Use Proxy</tt> responses (status code 305).
+ #
+ # The requested resource is available only through a proxy,
+ # whose address is provided in the response.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-305-use-proxy].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#305].
+ #
+ class HTTPUseProxy < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = false
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Temporary Redirect</tt> responses (status code 307).
+ #
+ # The request should be repeated with another URI;
+ # however, future requests should still use the original URI.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/307].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-307-temporary-redirect].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#307].
+ #
+ class HTTPTemporaryRedirect < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Permanent Redirect</tt> responses (status code 308).
+ #
+ # This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/308].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-308-permanent-redirect].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#308].
+ #
+ class HTTPPermanentRedirect < HTTPRedirection
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Bad Request</tt> responses (status code 400).
+ #
+ # The server cannot or will not process the request due to an apparent client error.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/400].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-400-bad-request].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#400].
+ #
+ class HTTPBadRequest < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Unauthorized</tt> responses (status code 401).
+ #
+ # Authentication is required, but either was not provided or failed.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/401].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-401-unauthorized].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#401].
+ #
+ class HTTPUnauthorized < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Payment Required</tt> responses (status code 402).
+ #
+ # Reserved for future use.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/402].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-402-payment-required].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#402].
+ #
+ class HTTPPaymentRequired < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Forbidden</tt> responses (status code 403).
+ #
+ # The request contained valid data and was understood by the server,
+ # but the server is refusing action.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/403].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-403-forbidden].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#403].
+ #
+ class HTTPForbidden < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Not Found</tt> responses (status code 404).
+ #
+ # The requested resource could not be found but may be available in the future.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/404].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-404-not-found].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#404].
+ #
+ class HTTPNotFound < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Method Not Allowed</tt> responses (status code 405).
+ #
+ # The request method is not supported for the requested resource.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/405].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-405-method-not-allowed].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#405].
+ #
+ class HTTPMethodNotAllowed < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Not Acceptable</tt> responses (status code 406).
+ #
+ # The requested resource is capable of generating only content
+ # that not acceptable according to the Accept headers sent in the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/406].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-406-not-acceptable].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#406].
+ #
+ class HTTPNotAcceptable < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Proxy Authentication Required</tt> responses (status code 407).
+ #
+ # The client must first authenticate itself with the proxy.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/407].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-407-proxy-authentication-re].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#407].
+ #
+ class HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Request Timeout</tt> responses (status code 408).
+ #
+ # The server timed out waiting for the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/408].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-408-request-timeout].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#408].
+ #
+ class HTTPRequestTimeout < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPRequestTimeOut = HTTPRequestTimeout
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Conflict</tt> responses (status code 409).
+ #
+ # The request could not be processed because of conflict in the current state of the resource.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/409].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-409-conflict].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#409].
+ #
+ class HTTPConflict < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Gone</tt> responses (status code 410).
+ #
+ # The resource requested was previously in use but is no longer available
+ # and will not be available again.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/410].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-410-gone].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#410].
+ #
+ class HTTPGone < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Length Required</tt> responses (status code 411).
+ #
+ # The request did not specify the length of its content,
+ # which is required by the requested resource.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/411].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-411-length-required].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#411].
+ #
+ class HTTPLengthRequired < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Precondition Failed</tt> responses (status code 412).
+ #
+ # The server does not meet one of the preconditions
+ # specified in the request headers.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/412].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-412-precondition-failed].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#412].
+ #
+ class HTTPPreconditionFailed < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Payload Too Large</tt> responses (status code 413).
+ #
+ # The request is larger than the server is willing or able to process.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/413].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-413-content-too-large].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#413].
+ #
+ class HTTPPayloadTooLarge < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge = HTTPPayloadTooLarge
+
+ # Response class for <tt>URI Too Long</tt> responses (status code 414).
+ #
+ # The URI provided was too long for the server to process.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/414].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-414-uri-too-long].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#414].
+ #
+ class HTTPURITooLong < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPRequestURITooLong = HTTPURITooLong
+ HTTPRequestURITooLarge = HTTPRequestURITooLong
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Unsupported Media Type</tt> responses (status code 415).
+ #
+ # The request entity has a media type which the server or resource does not support.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/415].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-415-unsupported-media-type].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#415].
+ #
+ class HTTPUnsupportedMediaType < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Range Not Satisfiable</tt> responses (status code 416).
+ #
+ # The request entity has a media type which the server or resource does not support.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/416].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-416-range-not-satisfiable].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#416].
+ #
+ class HTTPRangeNotSatisfiable < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable = HTTPRangeNotSatisfiable
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Expectation Failed</tt> responses (status code 417).
+ #
+ # The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header field.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/417].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-417-expectation-failed].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#417].
+ #
+ class HTTPExpectationFailed < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # 418 I'm a teapot - RFC 2324; a joke RFC
+ # See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#418.
+
+ # 420 Enhance Your Calm - Twitter
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Misdirected Request</tt> responses (status code 421).
+ #
+ # The request was directed at a server that is not able to produce a response.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-421-misdirected-request].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#421].
+ #
+ class HTTPMisdirectedRequest < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Unprocessable Entity</tt> responses (status code 422).
+ #
+ # The request was well-formed but had semantic errors.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/422].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-422-unprocessable-content].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#422].
+ #
+ class HTTPUnprocessableEntity < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Locked (WebDAV)</tt> responses (status code 423).
+ #
+ # The requested resource is locked.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 4918}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4918#section-11.3].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#423].
+ #
+ class HTTPLocked < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Failed Dependency (WebDAV)</tt> responses (status code 424).
+ #
+ # The request failed because it depended on another request and that request failed.
+ # See {424 Failed Dependency (WebDAV)}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#424].
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {RFC 4918}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4918#section-11.4].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#424].
+ #
+ class HTTPFailedDependency < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # 425 Too Early
+ # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#425.
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Upgrade Required</tt> responses (status code 426).
+ #
+ # The client should switch to the protocol given in the Upgrade header field.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/426].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-426-upgrade-required].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#426].
+ #
+ class HTTPUpgradeRequired < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Precondition Required</tt> responses (status code 428).
+ #
+ # The origin server requires the request to be conditional.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/428].
+ # - {RFC 6585}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6585#section-3].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#428].
+ #
+ class HTTPPreconditionRequired < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Too Many Requests</tt> responses (status code 429).
+ #
+ # The user has sent too many requests in a given amount of time.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/429].
+ # - {RFC 6585}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6585#section-4].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#429].
+ #
+ class HTTPTooManyRequests < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Request Header Fields Too Large</tt> responses (status code 431).
+ #
+ # An individual header field is too large,
+ # or all the header fields collectively, are too large.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/431].
+ # - {RFC 6585}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6585#section-5].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#431].
+ #
+ class HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Unavailable For Legal Reasons</tt> responses (status code 451).
+ #
+ # A server operator has received a legal demand to deny access to a resource or to a set of resources
+ # that includes the requested resource.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/451].
+ # - {RFC 7725}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7725.html#section-3].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#451].
+ #
+ class HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons < HTTPClientError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ # 444 No Response - Nginx
+ # 449 Retry With - Microsoft
+ # 450 Blocked by Windows Parental Controls - Microsoft
+ # 499 Client Closed Request - Nginx
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Internal Server Error</tt> responses (status code 500).
+ #
+ # An unexpected condition was encountered and no more specific message is suitable.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/500].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-500-internal-server-error].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#500].
+ #
+ class HTTPInternalServerError < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Not Implemented</tt> responses (status code 501).
+ #
+ # The server either does not recognize the request method,
+ # or it lacks the ability to fulfil the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/501].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-501-not-implemented].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#501].
+ #
+ class HTTPNotImplemented < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Bad Gateway</tt> responses (status code 502).
+ #
+ # The server was acting as a gateway or proxy
+ # and received an invalid response from the upstream server.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/502].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-502-bad-gateway].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#502].
+ #
+ class HTTPBadGateway < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Service Unavailable</tt> responses (status code 503).
+ #
+ # The server cannot handle the request
+ # (because it is overloaded or down for maintenance).
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/503].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-503-service-unavailable].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#503].
+ #
+ class HTTPServiceUnavailable < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Gateway Timeout</tt> responses (status code 504).
+ #
+ # The server was acting as a gateway or proxy
+ # and did not receive a timely response from the upstream server.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/504].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-504-gateway-timeout].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#504].
+ #
+ class HTTPGatewayTimeout < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ HTTPGatewayTimeOut = HTTPGatewayTimeout
+
+ # Response class for <tt>HTTP Version Not Supported</tt> responses (status code 505).
+ #
+ # The server does not support the HTTP version used in the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/505].
+ # - {RFC 9110}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#name-505-http-version-not-suppor].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#505].
+ #
+ class HTTPVersionNotSupported < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Variant Also Negotiates</tt> responses (status code 506).
+ #
+ # Transparent content negotiation for the request results in a circular reference.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/506].
+ # - {RFC 2295}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2295#section-8.1].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#506].
+ #
+ class HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Insufficient Storage (WebDAV)</tt> responses (status code 507).
+ #
+ # The server is unable to store the representation needed to complete the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/507].
+ # - {RFC 4918}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4918#section-11.5].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#507].
+ #
+ class HTTPInsufficientStorage < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Loop Detected (WebDAV)</tt> responses (status code 508).
+ #
+ # The server detected an infinite loop while processing the request.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/508].
+ # - {RFC 5942}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5842.html#section-7.2].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#508].
+ #
+ class HTTPLoopDetected < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+ # 509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded - Apache bw/limited extension
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Not Extended</tt> responses (status code 510).
+ #
+ # Further extensions to the request are required for the server to fulfill it.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/510].
+ # - {RFC 2774}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2774.html#section-7].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#510].
+ #
+ class HTTPNotExtended < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
+
+ # Response class for <tt>Network Authentication Required</tt> responses (status code 511).
+ #
+ # The client needs to authenticate to gain network access.
+ #
+ # :include: doc/net-http/included_getters.rdoc
+ #
+ # References:
+ #
+ # - {Mozilla}[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status/511].
+ # - {RFC 6585}[https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6585#section-6].
+ # - {Wikipedia}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes#511].
+ #
+ class HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired < HTTPServerError
+ # :stopdoc:
+ HAS_BODY = true
+ end
-class Net::HTTPInternalServerError < Net::HTTPServerError # 500
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPNotImplemented < Net::HTTPServerError # 501
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPBadGateway < Net::HTTPServerError # 502
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPServiceUnavailable < Net::HTTPServerError # 503
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPGatewayTimeOut < Net::HTTPServerError # 504
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-class Net::HTTPVersionNotSupported < Net::HTTPServerError # 505
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 506 Variant Also Negotiates - RFC 2295; experimental
-class Net::HTTPInsufficientStorage < Net::HTTPServerError # 507 - RFC 4918
- HAS_BODY = true
-end
-# 508 Loop Detected - RFC 5842; experimental
-# 509 Bandwidth Limit Exceeded - Apache bw/limited extension
-# 510 Not Extended - RFC 2774; experimental
-class Net::HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired < Net::HTTPServerError # 511 - RFC 6585
- HAS_BODY = true
end
class Net::HTTPResponse
+ # :stopdoc:
CODE_CLASS_TO_OBJ = {
'1' => Net::HTTPInformation,
'2' => Net::HTTPSuccess,
'3' => Net::HTTPRedirection,
'4' => Net::HTTPClientError,
'5' => Net::HTTPServerError
- }
+ }.freeze
CODE_TO_OBJ = {
'100' => Net::HTTPContinue,
'101' => Net::HTTPSwitchProtocol,
+ '102' => Net::HTTPProcessing,
+ '103' => Net::HTTPEarlyHints,
'200' => Net::HTTPOK,
'201' => Net::HTTPCreated,
@@ -218,6 +1187,8 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
'205' => Net::HTTPResetContent,
'206' => Net::HTTPPartialContent,
'207' => Net::HTTPMultiStatus,
+ '208' => Net::HTTPAlreadyReported,
+ '226' => Net::HTTPIMUsed,
'300' => Net::HTTPMultipleChoices,
'301' => Net::HTTPMovedPermanently,
@@ -226,6 +1197,7 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
'304' => Net::HTTPNotModified,
'305' => Net::HTTPUseProxy,
'307' => Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect,
+ '308' => Net::HTTPPermanentRedirect,
'400' => Net::HTTPBadRequest,
'401' => Net::HTTPUnauthorized,
@@ -235,16 +1207,17 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
'405' => Net::HTTPMethodNotAllowed,
'406' => Net::HTTPNotAcceptable,
'407' => Net::HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired,
- '408' => Net::HTTPRequestTimeOut,
+ '408' => Net::HTTPRequestTimeout,
'409' => Net::HTTPConflict,
'410' => Net::HTTPGone,
'411' => Net::HTTPLengthRequired,
'412' => Net::HTTPPreconditionFailed,
- '413' => Net::HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge,
- '414' => Net::HTTPRequestURITooLong,
+ '413' => Net::HTTPPayloadTooLarge,
+ '414' => Net::HTTPURITooLong,
'415' => Net::HTTPUnsupportedMediaType,
- '416' => Net::HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable,
+ '416' => Net::HTTPRangeNotSatisfiable,
'417' => Net::HTTPExpectationFailed,
+ '421' => Net::HTTPMisdirectedRequest,
'422' => Net::HTTPUnprocessableEntity,
'423' => Net::HTTPLocked,
'424' => Net::HTTPFailedDependency,
@@ -252,17 +1225,18 @@ class Net::HTTPResponse
'428' => Net::HTTPPreconditionRequired,
'429' => Net::HTTPTooManyRequests,
'431' => Net::HTTPRequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge,
+ '451' => Net::HTTPUnavailableForLegalReasons,
'500' => Net::HTTPInternalServerError,
'501' => Net::HTTPNotImplemented,
'502' => Net::HTTPBadGateway,
'503' => Net::HTTPServiceUnavailable,
- '504' => Net::HTTPGatewayTimeOut,
+ '504' => Net::HTTPGatewayTimeout,
'505' => Net::HTTPVersionNotSupported,
+ '506' => Net::HTTPVariantAlsoNegotiates,
'507' => Net::HTTPInsufficientStorage,
+ '508' => Net::HTTPLoopDetected,
+ '510' => Net::HTTPNotExtended,
'511' => Net::HTTPNetworkAuthenticationRequired,
- }
+ }.freeze
end
-
-# :startdoc:
-
diff --git a/lib/net/http/status.rb b/lib/net/http/status.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e70b47d9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/net/http/status.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative '../http'
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+ require 'open-uri'
+ File.foreach(__FILE__) do |line|
+ puts line
+ break if line.start_with?('end')
+ end
+ puts
+ puts "Net::HTTP::STATUS_CODES = {"
+ url = "https://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes-1.csv"
+ URI(url).read.each_line do |line|
+ code, mes, = line.split(',')
+ next if ['(Unused)', 'Unassigned', 'Description'].include?(mes)
+ puts " #{code} => '#{mes}',"
+ end
+ puts "} # :nodoc:"
+end
+
+Net::HTTP::STATUS_CODES = {
+ 100 => 'Continue',
+ 101 => 'Switching Protocols',
+ 102 => 'Processing',
+ 103 => 'Early Hints',
+ 200 => 'OK',
+ 201 => 'Created',
+ 202 => 'Accepted',
+ 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
+ 204 => 'No Content',
+ 205 => 'Reset Content',
+ 206 => 'Partial Content',
+ 207 => 'Multi-Status',
+ 208 => 'Already Reported',
+ 226 => 'IM Used',
+ 300 => 'Multiple Choices',
+ 301 => 'Moved Permanently',
+ 302 => 'Found',
+ 303 => 'See Other',
+ 304 => 'Not Modified',
+ 305 => 'Use Proxy',
+ 307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
+ 308 => 'Permanent Redirect',
+ 400 => 'Bad Request',
+ 401 => 'Unauthorized',
+ 402 => 'Payment Required',
+ 403 => 'Forbidden',
+ 404 => 'Not Found',
+ 405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
+ 406 => 'Not Acceptable',
+ 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
+ 408 => 'Request Timeout',
+ 409 => 'Conflict',
+ 410 => 'Gone',
+ 411 => 'Length Required',
+ 412 => 'Precondition Failed',
+ 413 => 'Content Too Large',
+ 414 => 'URI Too Long',
+ 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type',
+ 416 => 'Range Not Satisfiable',
+ 417 => 'Expectation Failed',
+ 421 => 'Misdirected Request',
+ 422 => 'Unprocessable Content',
+ 423 => 'Locked',
+ 424 => 'Failed Dependency',
+ 425 => 'Too Early',
+ 426 => 'Upgrade Required',
+ 428 => 'Precondition Required',
+ 429 => 'Too Many Requests',
+ 431 => 'Request Header Fields Too Large',
+ 451 => 'Unavailable For Legal Reasons',
+ 500 => 'Internal Server Error',
+ 501 => 'Not Implemented',
+ 502 => 'Bad Gateway',
+ 503 => 'Service Unavailable',
+ 504 => 'Gateway Timeout',
+ 505 => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
+ 506 => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
+ 507 => 'Insufficient Storage',
+ 508 => 'Loop Detected',
+ 510 => 'Not Extended (OBSOLETED)',
+ 511 => 'Network Authentication Required',
+} # :nodoc: