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-# frozen_string_literal: true
-# logger.rb - simple logging utility
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>.
-#
-# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
-# License::
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
-# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
-# Revision:: $Id$
-#
-# A simple system for logging messages. See Logger for more documentation.
-
-require 'monitor'
-
-require_relative 'logger/version'
-require_relative 'logger/formatter'
-require_relative 'logger/log_device'
-require_relative 'logger/severity'
-require_relative 'logger/errors'
-
-# == Description
-#
-# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
-# you can use to output messages.
-#
-# The messages have associated levels, such as +INFO+ or +ERROR+ that indicate
-# their importance. You can then give the Logger a level, and only messages
-# at that level or higher will be printed.
-#
-# The levels are:
-#
-# +UNKNOWN+:: An unknown message that should always be logged.
-# +FATAL+:: An unhandleable error that results in a program crash.
-# +ERROR+:: A handleable error condition.
-# +WARN+:: A warning.
-# +INFO+:: Generic (useful) information about system operation.
-# +DEBUG+:: Low-level information for developers.
-#
-# For instance, in a production system, you may have your Logger set to
-# +INFO+ or even +WARN+.
-# When you are developing the system, however, you probably
-# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set the Logger to
-# +DEBUG+.
-#
-# *Note*: Logger does not escape or sanitize any messages passed to it.
-# Developers should be aware of when potentially malicious data (user-input)
-# is passed to Logger, and manually escape the untrusted data:
-#
-# logger.info("User-input: #{input.dump}")
-# logger.info("User-input: %p" % input)
-#
-# You can use #formatter= for escaping all data.
-#
-# original_formatter = Logger::Formatter.new
-# logger.formatter = proc { |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# original_formatter.call(severity, datetime, progname, msg.dump)
-# }
-# logger.info(input)
-#
-# === Example
-#
-# This creates a Logger that outputs to the standard output stream, with a
-# level of +WARN+:
-#
-# require 'logger'
-#
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-# logger.level = Logger::WARN
-#
-# logger.debug("Created logger")
-# logger.info("Program started")
-# logger.warn("Nothing to do!")
-#
-# path = "a_non_existent_file"
-#
-# begin
-# File.foreach(path) do |line|
-# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
-# logger.error("Line in wrong format: #{line.chomp}")
-# end
-# end
-# rescue => err
-# logger.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
-# logger.fatal(err)
-# end
-#
-# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
-# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
-# discarded.
-#
-# === Features
-#
-# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
-# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
-# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
-# shows you how to achieve these things.
-#
-#
-# == HOWTOs
-#
-# === How to create a logger
-#
-# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
-# complexity.
-#
-# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-#
-# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
-#
-# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
-#
-# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
-# # To create new logfile, add File::CREAT like:
-# # file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
-# logger = Logger.new(file)
-#
-# 4. Create a logger which ages the logfile once it reaches a certain size.
-# Leave 10 "old" log files where each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
-#
-# 5. Create a logger which ages the logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
-#
-# === How to log a message
-#
-# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
-# messages of various levels? Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
-# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
-# dynamic) level.
-#
-# 1. Message in a block.
-#
-# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
-#
-# 2. Message as a string.
-#
-# logger.error "Argument #{@foo} mismatch."
-#
-# 3. With progname.
-#
-# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
-#
-# 4. With severity.
-#
-# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
-#
-# The block form allows you to create potentially complex log messages,
-# but to delay their evaluation until and unless the message is
-# logged. For example, if we have the following:
-#
-# logger.debug { "This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation" }
-#
-# If the logger's level is +INFO+ or higher, no debug messages will be logged,
-# and the entire block will not even be evaluated. Compare to this:
-#
-# logger.debug("This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation")
-#
-# Here, the string concatenation is done every time, even if the log
-# level is not set to show the debug message.
-#
-# === How to close a logger
-#
-# logger.close
-#
-# === Setting severity threshold
-#
-# 1. Original interface.
-#
-# logger.sev_threshold = Logger::WARN
-#
-# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
-#
-# logger.level = Logger::INFO
-#
-# # DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
-#
-# 3. Symbol or String (case insensitive)
-#
-# logger.level = :info
-# logger.level = 'INFO'
-#
-# # :debug < :info < :warn < :error < :fatal < :unknown
-#
-# 4. Constructor
-#
-# Logger.new(logdev, level: Logger::INFO)
-# Logger.new(logdev, level: :info)
-# Logger.new(logdev, level: 'INFO')
-#
-# == Format
-#
-# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format by
-# default. The default format and a sample are shown below:
-#
-# Log format:
-# SeverityID, [DateTime #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
-#
-# Log sample:
-# I, [1999-03-03T02:34:24.895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
-#
-# You may change the date and time format via #datetime_format=.
-#
-# logger.datetime_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
-# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
-#
-# or via the constructor.
-#
-# Logger.new(logdev, datetime_format: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
-#
-# Or, you may change the overall format via the #formatter= method.
-#
-# logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# "#{datetime}: #{msg}\n"
-# end
-# # e.g. "2005-09-22 08:51:08 +0900: hello world"
-#
-# or via the constructor.
-#
-# Logger.new(logdev, formatter: proc {|severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# "#{datetime}: #{msg}\n"
-# })
-#
-class Logger
- _, name, rev = %w$Id$
- if name
- name = name.chomp(",v")
- else
- name = File.basename(__FILE__)
- end
- rev ||= "v#{VERSION}"
- ProgName = "#{name}/#{rev}"
-
- include Severity
-
- # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
- attr_reader :level
-
- # Set logging severity threshold.
- #
- # +severity+:: The Severity of the log message.
- def level=(severity)
- if severity.is_a?(Integer)
- @level = severity
- else
- case severity.to_s.downcase
- when 'debug'
- @level = DEBUG
- when 'info'
- @level = INFO
- when 'warn'
- @level = WARN
- when 'error'
- @level = ERROR
- when 'fatal'
- @level = FATAL
- when 'unknown'
- @level = UNKNOWN
- else
- raise ArgumentError, "invalid log level: #{severity}"
- end
- end
- end
-
- # Program name to include in log messages.
- attr_accessor :progname
-
- # Set date-time format.
- #
- # +datetime_format+:: A string suitable for passing to +strftime+.
- def datetime_format=(datetime_format)
- @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format
- end
-
- # Returns the date format being used. See #datetime_format=
- def datetime_format
- @default_formatter.datetime_format
- end
-
- # Logging formatter, as a +Proc+ that will take four arguments and
- # return the formatted message. The arguments are:
- #
- # +severity+:: The Severity of the log message.
- # +time+:: A Time instance representing when the message was logged.
- # +progname+:: The #progname configured, or passed to the logger method.
- # +msg+:: The _Object_ the user passed to the log message; not necessarily a
- # String.
- #
- # The block should return an Object that can be written to the logging
- # device via +write+. The default formatter is used when no formatter is
- # set.
- attr_accessor :formatter
-
- alias sev_threshold level
- alias sev_threshold= level=
-
- # Returns +true+ if and only if the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +DEBUG+ messages.
- def debug?; level <= DEBUG; end
-
- # Sets the severity to DEBUG.
- def debug!; self.level = DEBUG; end
-
- # Returns +true+ if and only if the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +INFO+ messages.
- def info?; level <= INFO; end
-
- # Sets the severity to INFO.
- def info!; self.level = INFO; end
-
- # Returns +true+ if and only if the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +WARN+ messages.
- def warn?; level <= WARN; end
-
- # Sets the severity to WARN.
- def warn!; self.level = WARN; end
-
- # Returns +true+ if and only if the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +ERROR+ messages.
- def error?; level <= ERROR; end
-
- # Sets the severity to ERROR.
- def error!; self.level = ERROR; end
-
- # Returns +true+ if and only if the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +FATAL+ messages.
- def fatal?; level <= FATAL; end
-
- # Sets the severity to FATAL.
- def fatal!; self.level = FATAL; end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
- # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 'weekly')
- # Logger.new(logdev, level: :info)
- # Logger.new(logdev, progname: 'progname')
- # Logger.new(logdev, formatter: formatter)
- # Logger.new(logdev, datetime_format: '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +logdev+::
- # The log device. This is a filename (String), IO object (typically
- # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file), +nil+ (it writes nothing) or
- # +File::NULL+ (same as +nil+).
- # +shift_age+::
- # Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
- # +weekly+ or +monthly+). Default value is 0, which disables log file
- # rotation.
- # +shift_size+::
- # Maximum logfile size in bytes (only applies when +shift_age+ is a positive
- # Integer). Defaults to +1048576+ (1MB).
- # +level+::
- # Logging severity threshold. Default values is Logger::DEBUG.
- # +progname+::
- # Program name to include in log messages. Default value is nil.
- # +formatter+::
- # Logging formatter. Default values is an instance of Logger::Formatter.
- # +datetime_format+::
- # Date and time format. Default value is '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'.
- # +binmode+::
- # Use binary mode on the log device. Default value is false.
- # +shift_period_suffix+::
- # The log file suffix format for +daily+, +weekly+ or +monthly+ rotation.
- # Default is '%Y%m%d'.
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Create an instance.
- #
- def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576, level: DEBUG,
- progname: nil, formatter: nil, datetime_format: nil,
- binmode: false, shift_period_suffix: '%Y%m%d')
- self.level = level
- self.progname = progname
- @default_formatter = Formatter.new
- self.datetime_format = datetime_format
- self.formatter = formatter
- @logdev = nil
- if logdev && logdev != File::NULL
- @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, shift_age: shift_age,
- shift_size: shift_size,
- shift_period_suffix: shift_period_suffix,
- binmode: binmode)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # Logger#reopen
- # Logger#reopen(logdev)
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +logdev+::
- # The log device. This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
- # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file). reopen the same filename if
- # it is +nil+, do nothing for IO. Default is +nil+.
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Reopen a log device.
- #
- def reopen(logdev = nil)
- @logdev&.reopen(logdev)
- self
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +severity+::
- # Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
- # +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
- # +message+::
- # The log message. A String or Exception.
- # +progname+::
- # Program name string. Can be omitted. Treated as a message if no
- # +message+ and +block+ are given.
- # +block+::
- # Can be omitted. Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger),
- # log no message, and return +true+.
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Log a message if the given severity is high enough. This is the generic
- # logging method. Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
- # #error, and #fatal.
- #
- # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
- # converted to a String in order to log it. Generally, +inspect+ is used
- # if the given object is not a String.
- # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
- # including message, class, and backtrace. See #msg2str for the
- # implementation if required.
- #
- # === Bugs
- #
- # * Logfile is not locked.
- # * Append open does not need to lock file.
- # * If the OS supports multi I/O, records possibly may be mixed.
- #
- def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil)
- severity ||= UNKNOWN
- if @logdev.nil? or severity < level
- return true
- end
- if progname.nil?
- progname = @progname
- end
- if message.nil?
- if block_given?
- message = yield
- else
- message = progname
- progname = @progname
- end
- end
- @logdev.write(
- format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message))
- true
- end
- alias log add
-
- #
- # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting. If no log
- # device exists, return +nil+.
- #
- def <<(msg)
- @logdev&.write(msg)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def debug(progname = nil, &block)
- add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # info(message)
- # info(progname, &block)
- #
- # Log an +INFO+ message.
- #
- # +message+:: The message to log; does not need to be a String.
- # +progname+:: In the block form, this is the #progname to use in the
- # log message. The default can be set with #progname=.
- # +block+:: Evaluates to the message to log. This is not evaluated unless
- # the logger's level is sufficient to log the message. This
- # allows you to create potentially expensive logging messages that
- # are only called when the logger is configured to show them.
- #
- # === Examples
- #
- # logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
- # # ...
- # logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
- # # ...
- # logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
- #
- # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
- # program name (which you can do with #progname= as well).
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # See #add.
- #
- def info(progname = nil, &block)
- add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +WARN+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def warn(progname = nil, &block)
- add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +ERROR+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def error(progname = nil, &block)
- add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +FATAL+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
- add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message. This will be printed no matter what the logger's
- # level is.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
- add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Close the logging device.
- #
- def close
- @logdev&.close
- end
-
-private
-
- # Severity label for logging (max 5 chars).
- SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY).freeze
-
- def format_severity(severity)
- SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
- end
-
- def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- (@formatter || @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- end
-end