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-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require "forwardable"
-
-class CSV
- # = \CSV::Table
- # A \CSV::Table instance represents \CSV data.
- # (see {class CSV}[../CSV.html]).
- #
- # The instance may have:
- # - Rows: each is a Table::Row object.
- # - Headers: names for the columns.
- #
- # === Instance Methods
- #
- # \CSV::Table has three groups of instance methods:
- # - Its own internally defined instance methods.
- # - Methods included by module Enumerable.
- # - Methods delegated to class Array.:
- # * Array#empty?
- # * Array#length
- # * Array#size
- #
- # == Creating a \CSV::Table Instance
- #
- # Commonly, a new \CSV::Table instance is created by parsing \CSV source
- # using headers:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.class # => CSV::Table
- #
- # You can also create an instance directly. See ::new.
- #
- # == Headers
- #
- # If a table has headers, the headers serve as labels for the columns of data.
- # Each header serves as the label for its column.
- #
- # The headers for a \CSV::Table object are stored as an \Array of Strings.
- #
- # Commonly, headers are defined in the first row of \CSV source:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.headers # => ["Name", "Value"]
- #
- # If no headers are defined, the \Array is empty:
- # table = CSV::Table.new([])
- # table.headers # => []
- #
- # == Access Modes
- #
- # \CSV::Table provides three modes for accessing table data:
- # - \Row mode.
- # - Column mode.
- # - Mixed mode (the default for a new table).
- #
- # The access mode for a\CSV::Table instance affects the behavior
- # of some of its instance methods:
- # - #[]
- # - #[]=
- # - #delete
- # - #delete_if
- # - #each
- # - #values_at
- #
- # === \Row Mode
- #
- # Set a table to row mode with method #by_row!:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- #
- # Specify a single row by an \Integer index:
- # # Get a row.
- # table[1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # # Set a row, then get it.
- # table[1] = CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bam', 3])
- # table[1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bam" "Value":3>
- #
- # Specify a sequence of rows by a \Range:
- # # Get rows.
- # table[1..2] # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bam" "Value":3>, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- # # Set rows, then get them.
- # table[1..2] = [
- # CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bat', 4]),
- # CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bad', 5]),
- # ]
- # table[1..2] # => [["Name", #<CSV::Row "Name":"bat" "Value":4>], ["Value", #<CSV::Row "Name":"bad" "Value":5>]]
- #
- # === Column Mode
- #
- # Set a table to column mode with method #by_col!:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- #
- # Specify a column by an \Integer index:
- # # Get a column.
- # table[0]
- # # Set a column, then get it.
- # table[0] = ['FOO', 'BAR', 'BAZ']
- # table[0] # => ["FOO", "BAR", "BAZ"]
- #
- # Specify a column by its \String header:
- # # Get a column.
- # table['Name'] # => ["FOO", "BAR", "BAZ"]
- # # Set a column, then get it.
- # table['Name'] = ['Foo', 'Bar', 'Baz']
- # table['Name'] # => ["Foo", "Bar", "Baz"]
- #
- # === Mixed Mode
- #
- # In mixed mode, you can refer to either rows or columns:
- # - An \Integer index refers to a row.
- # - A \Range index refers to multiple rows.
- # - A \String index refers to a column.
- #
- # Set a table to mixed mode with method #by_col_or_row!:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_col_or_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>
- #
- # Specify a single row by an \Integer index:
- # # Get a row.
- # table[1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # # Set a row, then get it.
- # table[1] = CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bam', 3])
- # table[1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bam" "Value":3>
- #
- # Specify a sequence of rows by a \Range:
- # # Get rows.
- # table[1..2] # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bam" "Value":3>, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- # # Set rows, then get them.
- # table[1] = CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bat', 4])
- # table[2] = CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bad', 5])
- # table[1..2] # => [["Name", #<CSV::Row "Name":"bat" "Value":4>], ["Value", #<CSV::Row "Name":"bad" "Value":5>]]
- #
- # Specify a column by its \String header:
- # # Get a column.
- # table['Name'] # => ["foo", "bat", "bad"]
- # # Set a column, then get it.
- # table['Name'] = ['Foo', 'Bar', 'Baz']
- # table['Name'] # => ["Foo", "Bar", "Baz"]
- class Table
- # :call-seq:
- # CSV::Table.new(array_of_rows, headers = nil) -> csv_table
- #
- # Returns a new \CSV::Table object.
- #
- # - Argument +array_of_rows+ must be an \Array of CSV::Row objects.
- # - Argument +headers+, if given, may be an \Array of Strings.
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Create an empty \CSV::Table object:
- # table = CSV::Table.new([])
- # table # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:1>
- #
- # Create a non-empty \CSV::Table object:
- # rows = [
- # CSV::Row.new([], []),
- # CSV::Row.new([], []),
- # CSV::Row.new([], []),
- # ]
- # table = CSV::Table.new(rows)
- # table # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>
- #
- # ---
- #
- # If argument +headers+ is an \Array of Strings,
- # those Strings become the table's headers:
- # table = CSV::Table.new([], headers: ['Name', 'Age'])
- # table.headers # => ["Name", "Age"]
- #
- # If argument +headers+ is not given and the table has rows,
- # the headers are taken from the first row:
- # rows = [
- # CSV::Row.new(['Foo', 'Bar'], []),
- # CSV::Row.new(['foo', 'bar'], []),
- # CSV::Row.new(['FOO', 'BAR'], []),
- # ]
- # table = CSV::Table.new(rows)
- # table.headers # => ["Foo", "Bar"]
- #
- # If argument +headers+ is not given and the table is empty (has no rows),
- # the headers are also empty:
- # table = CSV::Table.new([])
- # table.headers # => []
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Raises an exception if argument +array_of_rows+ is not an \Array object:
- # # Raises NoMethodError (undefined method `first' for :foo:Symbol):
- # CSV::Table.new(:foo)
- #
- # Raises an exception if an element of +array_of_rows+ is not a \CSV::Table object:
- # # Raises NoMethodError (undefined method `headers' for :foo:Symbol):
- # CSV::Table.new([:foo])
- def initialize(array_of_rows, headers: nil)
- @table = array_of_rows
- @headers = headers
- unless @headers
- if @table.empty?
- @headers = []
- else
- @headers = @table.first.headers
- end
- end
-
- @mode = :col_or_row
- end
-
- # The current access mode for indexing and iteration.
- attr_reader :mode
-
- # Internal data format used to compare equality.
- attr_reader :table
- protected :table
-
- ### Array Delegation ###
-
- extend Forwardable
- def_delegators :@table, :empty?, :length, :size
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.by_col -> table_dup
- #
- # Returns a duplicate of +self+, in column mode
- # (see {Column Mode}[#class-CSV::Table-label-Column+Mode]):
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.mode # => :col_or_row
- # dup_table = table.by_col
- # dup_table.mode # => :col
- # dup_table.equal?(table) # => false # It's a dup
- #
- # This may be used to chain method calls without changing the mode
- # (but also will affect performance and memory usage):
- # dup_table.by_col['Name']
- #
- # Also note that changes to the duplicate table will not affect the original.
- def by_col
- self.class.new(@table.dup).by_col!
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.by_col! -> self
- #
- # Sets the mode for +self+ to column mode
- # (see {Column Mode}[#class-CSV::Table-label-Column+Mode]); returns +self+:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.mode # => :col_or_row
- # table1 = table.by_col!
- # table.mode # => :col
- # table1.equal?(table) # => true # Returned self
- def by_col!
- @mode = :col
-
- self
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.by_col_or_row -> table_dup
- #
- # Returns a duplicate of +self+, in mixed mode
- # (see {Mixed Mode}[#class-CSV::Table-label-Mixed+Mode]):
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true).by_col!
- # table.mode # => :col
- # dup_table = table.by_col_or_row
- # dup_table.mode # => :col_or_row
- # dup_table.equal?(table) # => false # It's a dup
- #
- # This may be used to chain method calls without changing the mode
- # (but also will affect performance and memory usage):
- # dup_table.by_col_or_row['Name']
- #
- # Also note that changes to the duplicate table will not affect the original.
- def by_col_or_row
- self.class.new(@table.dup).by_col_or_row!
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.by_col_or_row! -> self
- #
- # Sets the mode for +self+ to mixed mode
- # (see {Mixed Mode}[#class-CSV::Table-label-Mixed+Mode]); returns +self+:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true).by_col!
- # table.mode # => :col
- # table1 = table.by_col_or_row!
- # table.mode # => :col_or_row
- # table1.equal?(table) # => true # Returned self
- def by_col_or_row!
- @mode = :col_or_row
-
- self
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.by_row -> table_dup
- #
- # Returns a duplicate of +self+, in row mode
- # (see {Row Mode}[#class-CSV::Table-label-Row+Mode]):
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.mode # => :col_or_row
- # dup_table = table.by_row
- # dup_table.mode # => :row
- # dup_table.equal?(table) # => false # It's a dup
- #
- # This may be used to chain method calls without changing the mode
- # (but also will affect performance and memory usage):
- # dup_table.by_row[1]
- #
- # Also note that changes to the duplicate table will not affect the original.
- def by_row
- self.class.new(@table.dup).by_row!
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.by_row! -> self
- #
- # Sets the mode for +self+ to row mode
- # (see {Row Mode}[#class-CSV::Table-label-Row+Mode]); returns +self+:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.mode # => :col_or_row
- # table1 = table.by_row!
- # table.mode # => :row
- # table1.equal?(table) # => true # Returned self
- def by_row!
- @mode = :row
-
- self
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.headers -> array_of_headers
- #
- # Returns a new \Array containing the \String headers for the table.
- #
- # If the table is not empty, returns the headers from the first row:
- # rows = [
- # CSV::Row.new(['Foo', 'Bar'], []),
- # CSV::Row.new(['FOO', 'BAR'], []),
- # CSV::Row.new(['foo', 'bar'], []),
- # ]
- # table = CSV::Table.new(rows)
- # table.headers # => ["Foo", "Bar"]
- # table.delete(0)
- # table.headers # => ["FOO", "BAR"]
- # table.delete(0)
- # table.headers # => ["foo", "bar"]
- #
- # If the table is empty, returns a copy of the headers in the table itself:
- # table.delete(0)
- # table.headers # => ["Foo", "Bar"]
- def headers
- if @table.empty?
- @headers.dup
- else
- @table.first.headers
- end
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table[n] -> row or column_data
- # table[range] -> array_of_rows or array_of_column_data
- # table[header] -> array_of_column_data
- #
- # Returns data from the table; does not modify the table.
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Fetch a \Row by Its \Integer Index::
- # - Form: <tt>table[n]</tt>, +n+ an integer.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>.
- # - Return value: _nth_ row of the table, if that row exists;
- # otherwise +nil+.
- #
- # Returns the _nth_ row of the table if that row exists:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # table[1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # table.by_col_or_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>
- # table[1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- #
- # Counts backward from the last row if +n+ is negative:
- # table[-1] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">
- #
- # Returns +nil+ if +n+ is too large or too small:
- # table[4] # => nil
- # table[-4] # => nil
- #
- # Raises an exception if the access mode is <tt>:row</tt>
- # and +n+ is not an \Integer:
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # # Raises TypeError (no implicit conversion of String into Integer):
- # table['Name']
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Fetch a Column by Its \Integer Index::
- # - Form: <tt>table[n]</tt>, +n+ an \Integer.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:col</tt>.
- # - Return value: _nth_ column of the table, if that column exists;
- # otherwise an \Array of +nil+ fields of length <tt>self.size</tt>.
- #
- # Returns the _nth_ column of the table if that column exists:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- # table[1] # => ["0", "1", "2"]
- #
- # Counts backward from the last column if +n+ is negative:
- # table[-2] # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
- #
- # Returns an \Array of +nil+ fields if +n+ is too large or too small:
- # table[4] # => [nil, nil, nil]
- # table[-4] # => [nil, nil, nil]
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Fetch Rows by \Range::
- # - Form: <tt>table[range]</tt>, +range+ a \Range object.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>.
- # - Return value: rows from the table, beginning at row <tt>range.start</tt>,
- # if those rows exists.
- #
- # Returns rows from the table, beginning at row <tt>range.first</tt>,
- # if those rows exist:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # rows = table[1..2] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # rows # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- # table.by_col_or_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>
- # rows = table[1..2] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # rows # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- #
- # If there are too few rows, returns all from <tt>range.start</tt> to the end:
- # rows = table[1..50] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # rows # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- #
- # Special case: if <tt>range.start == table.size</tt>, returns an empty \Array:
- # table[table.size..50] # => []
- #
- # If <tt>range.end</tt> is negative, calculates the ending index from the end:
- # rows = table[0..-1]
- # rows # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- #
- # If <tt>range.start</tt> is negative, calculates the starting index from the end:
- # rows = table[-1..2]
- # rows # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- #
- # If <tt>range.start</tt> is larger than <tt>table.size</tt>, returns +nil+:
- # table[4..4] # => nil
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Fetch Columns by \Range::
- # - Form: <tt>table[range]</tt>, +range+ a \Range object.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:col</tt>.
- # - Return value: column data from the table, beginning at column <tt>range.start</tt>,
- # if those columns exist.
- #
- # Returns column values from the table, if the column exists;
- # the values are arranged by row:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_col!
- # table[0..1] # => [["foo", "0"], ["bar", "1"], ["baz", "2"]]
- #
- # Special case: if <tt>range.start == headers.size</tt>,
- # returns an \Array (size: <tt>table.size</tt>) of empty \Arrays:
- # table[table.headers.size..50] # => [[], [], []]
- #
- # If <tt>range.end</tt> is negative, calculates the ending index from the end:
- # table[0..-1] # => [["foo", "0"], ["bar", "1"], ["baz", "2"]]
- #
- # If <tt>range.start</tt> is negative, calculates the starting index from the end:
- # table[-2..2] # => [["foo", "0"], ["bar", "1"], ["baz", "2"]]
- #
- # If <tt>range.start</tt> is larger than <tt>table.size</tt>,
- # returns an \Array of +nil+ values:
- # table[4..4] # => [nil, nil, nil]
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Fetch a Column by Its \String Header::
- # - Form: <tt>table[header]</tt>, +header+ a \String header.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:col</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>
- # - Return value: column data from the table, if that +header+ exists.
- #
- # Returns column values from the table, if the column exists:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- # table['Name'] # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
- # table.by_col_or_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>
- # col = table['Name']
- # col # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
- #
- # Modifying the returned column values does not modify the table:
- # col[0] = 'bat'
- # col # => ["bat", "bar", "baz"]
- # table['Name'] # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
- #
- # Returns an \Array of +nil+ values if there is no such column:
- # table['Nosuch'] # => [nil, nil, nil]
- def [](index_or_header)
- if @mode == :row or # by index
- (@mode == :col_or_row and (index_or_header.is_a?(Integer) or index_or_header.is_a?(Range)))
- @table[index_or_header]
- else # by header
- @table.map { |row| row[index_or_header] }
- end
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table[n] = row -> row
- # table[n] = field_or_array_of_fields -> field_or_array_of_fields
- # table[header] = field_or_array_of_fields -> field_or_array_of_fields
- #
- # Puts data onto the table.
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Set a \Row by Its \Integer Index::
- # - Form: <tt>table[n] = row</tt>, +n+ an \Integer,
- # +row+ a \CSV::Row instance or an \Array of fields.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>.
- # - Return value: +row+.
- #
- # If the row exists, it is replaced:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # new_row = CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bat', 3])
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # return_value = table[0] = new_row
- # return_value.equal?(new_row) # => true # Returned the row
- # table[0].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bat", "Value"=>3}
- #
- # With access mode <tt>:col_or_row</tt>:
- # table.by_col_or_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>
- # table[0] = CSV::Row.new(['Name', 'Value'], ['bam', 4])
- # table[0].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bam", "Value"=>4}
- #
- # With an \Array instead of a \CSV::Row, inherits headers from the table:
- # array = ['bad', 5]
- # return_value = table[0] = array
- # return_value.equal?(array) # => true # Returned the array
- # table[0].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bad", "Value"=>5}
- #
- # If the row does not exist, extends the table by adding rows:
- # assigns rows with +nil+ as needed:
- # table.size # => 3
- # table[5] = ['bag', 6]
- # table.size # => 6
- # table[3] # => nil
- # table[4]# => nil
- # table[5].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bag", "Value"=>6}
- #
- # Note that the +nil+ rows are actually +nil+, not a row of +nil+ fields.
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Set a Column by Its \Integer Index::
- # - Form: <tt>table[n] = array_of_fields</tt>, +n+ an \Integer,
- # +array_of_fields+ an \Array of \String fields.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:col</tt>.
- # - Return value: +array_of_fields+.
- #
- # If the column exists, it is replaced:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # new_col = [3, 4, 5]
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- # return_value = table[1] = new_col
- # return_value.equal?(new_col) # => true # Returned the column
- # table[1] # => [3, 4, 5]
- # # The rows, as revised:
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # table[0].to_h # => {"Name"=>"foo", "Value"=>3}
- # table[1].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bar", "Value"=>4}
- # table[2].to_h # => {"Name"=>"baz", "Value"=>5}
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- #
- # If there are too few values, fills with +nil+ values:
- # table[1] = [0]
- # table[1] # => [0, nil, nil]
- #
- # If there are too many values, ignores the extra values:
- # table[1] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
- # table[1] # => [0, 1, 2]
- #
- # If a single value is given, replaces all fields in the column with that value:
- # table[1] = 'bat'
- # table[1] # => ["bat", "bat", "bat"]
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Set a Column by Its \String Header::
- # - Form: <tt>table[header] = field_or_array_of_fields</tt>,
- # +header+ a \String header, +field_or_array_of_fields+ a field value
- # or an \Array of \String fields.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:col</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>.
- # - Return value: +field_or_array_of_fields+.
- #
- # If the column exists, it is replaced:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # new_col = [3, 4, 5]
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- # return_value = table['Value'] = new_col
- # return_value.equal?(new_col) # => true # Returned the column
- # table['Value'] # => [3, 4, 5]
- # # The rows, as revised:
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # table[0].to_h # => {"Name"=>"foo", "Value"=>3}
- # table[1].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bar", "Value"=>4}
- # table[2].to_h # => {"Name"=>"baz", "Value"=>5}
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- #
- # If there are too few values, fills with +nil+ values:
- # table['Value'] = [0]
- # table['Value'] # => [0, nil, nil]
- #
- # If there are too many values, ignores the extra values:
- # table['Value'] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
- # table['Value'] # => [0, 1, 2]
- #
- # If the column does not exist, extends the table by adding columns:
- # table['Note'] = ['x', 'y', 'z']
- # table['Note'] # => ["x", "y", "z"]
- # # The rows, as revised:
- # table.by_row!
- # table[0].to_h # => {"Name"=>"foo", "Value"=>0, "Note"=>"x"}
- # table[1].to_h # => {"Name"=>"bar", "Value"=>1, "Note"=>"y"}
- # table[2].to_h # => {"Name"=>"baz", "Value"=>2, "Note"=>"z"}
- # table.by_col!
- #
- # If a single value is given, replaces all fields in the column with that value:
- # table['Value'] = 'bat'
- # table['Value'] # => ["bat", "bat", "bat"]
- def []=(index_or_header, value)
- if @mode == :row or # by index
- (@mode == :col_or_row and index_or_header.is_a? Integer)
- if value.is_a? Array
- @table[index_or_header] = Row.new(headers, value)
- else
- @table[index_or_header] = value
- end
- else # set column
- unless index_or_header.is_a? Integer
- index = @headers.index(index_or_header) || @headers.size
- @headers[index] = index_or_header
- end
- if value.is_a? Array # multiple values
- @table.each_with_index do |row, i|
- if row.header_row?
- row[index_or_header] = index_or_header
- else
- row[index_or_header] = value[i]
- end
- end
- else # repeated value
- @table.each do |row|
- if row.header_row?
- row[index_or_header] = index_or_header
- else
- row[index_or_header] = value
- end
- end
- end
- end
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.values_at(*indexes) -> array_of_rows
- # table.values_at(*headers) -> array_of_columns_data
- #
- # If the access mode is <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>,
- # and each argument is either an \Integer or a \Range,
- # returns rows.
- # Otherwise, returns columns data.
- #
- # In either case, the returned values are in the order
- # specified by the arguments. Arguments may be repeated.
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Returns rows as an \Array of \CSV::Row objects.
- #
- # No argument:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.values_at # => []
- #
- # One index:
- # values = table.values_at(0)
- # values # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">]
- #
- # Two indexes:
- # values = table.values_at(2, 0)
- # values # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">]
- #
- # One \Range:
- # values = table.values_at(1..2)
- # values # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- #
- # \Ranges and indexes:
- # values = table.values_at(0..1, 1..2, 0, 2)
- # pp values
- # Output:
- # [#<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">,
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">,
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">,
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">,
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">,
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">]
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Returns columns data as row Arrays,
- # each consisting of the specified columns data for that row:
- # values = table.values_at('Name')
- # values # => [["foo"], ["bar"], ["baz"]]
- # values = table.values_at('Value', 'Name')
- # values # => [["0", "foo"], ["1", "bar"], ["2", "baz"]]
- def values_at(*indices_or_headers)
- if @mode == :row or # by indices
- ( @mode == :col_or_row and indices_or_headers.all? do |index|
- index.is_a?(Integer) or
- ( index.is_a?(Range) and
- index.first.is_a?(Integer) and
- index.last.is_a?(Integer) )
- end )
- @table.values_at(*indices_or_headers)
- else # by headers
- @table.map { |row| row.values_at(*indices_or_headers) }
- end
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table << row_or_array -> self
- #
- # If +row_or_array+ is a \CSV::Row object,
- # it is appended to the table:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table << CSV::Row.new(table.headers, ['bat', 3])
- # table[3] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bat" "Value":3>
- #
- # If +row_or_array+ is an \Array, it is used to create a new
- # \CSV::Row object which is then appended to the table:
- # table << ['bam', 4]
- # table[4] # => #<CSV::Row "Name":"bam" "Value":4>
- def <<(row_or_array)
- if row_or_array.is_a? Array # append Array
- @table << Row.new(headers, row_or_array)
- else # append Row
- @table << row_or_array
- end
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # table.push(*rows_or_arrays) -> self
- #
- # A shortcut for appending multiple rows. Equivalent to:
- # rows.each {|row| self << row }
- #
- # Each argument may be either a \CSV::Row object or an \Array:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # rows = [
- # CSV::Row.new(table.headers, ['bat', 3]),
- # ['bam', 4]
- # ]
- # table.push(*rows)
- # table[3..4] # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"bat" "Value":3>, #<CSV::Row "Name":"bam" "Value":4>]
- def push(*rows)
- rows.each { |row| self << row }
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.delete(*indexes) -> deleted_values
- # table.delete(*headers) -> deleted_values
- #
- # If the access mode is <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>,
- # and each argument is either an \Integer or a \Range,
- # returns deleted rows.
- # Otherwise, returns deleted columns data.
- #
- # In either case, the returned values are in the order
- # specified by the arguments. Arguments may be repeated.
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Returns rows as an \Array of \CSV::Row objects.
- #
- # One index:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # deleted_values = table.delete(0)
- # deleted_values # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">]
- #
- # Two indexes:
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # deleted_values = table.delete(2, 0)
- # deleted_values # => [#<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">, #<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">]
- #
- # ---
- #
- # Returns columns data as column Arrays.
- #
- # One header:
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # deleted_values = table.delete('Name')
- # deleted_values # => ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
- #
- # Two headers:
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # deleted_values = table.delete('Value', 'Name')
- # deleted_values # => [["0", "1", "2"], ["foo", "bar", "baz"]]
- def delete(*indexes_or_headers)
- if indexes_or_headers.empty?
- raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given 0, expected 1+)"
- end
- deleted_values = indexes_or_headers.map do |index_or_header|
- if @mode == :row or # by index
- (@mode == :col_or_row and index_or_header.is_a? Integer)
- @table.delete_at(index_or_header)
- else # by header
- if index_or_header.is_a? Integer
- @headers.delete_at(index_or_header)
- else
- @headers.delete(index_or_header)
- end
- @table.map { |row| row.delete(index_or_header).last }
- end
- end
- if indexes_or_headers.size == 1
- deleted_values[0]
- else
- deleted_values
- end
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.delete_if {|row_or_column| ... } -> self
- #
- # Removes rows or columns for which the block returns a truthy value;
- # returns +self+.
- #
- # Removes rows when the access mode is <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>;
- # calls the block with each \CSV::Row object:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # table.size # => 3
- # table.delete_if {|row| row['Name'].start_with?('b') }
- # table.size # => 1
- #
- # Removes columns when the access mode is <tt>:col</tt>;
- # calls the block with each column as a 2-element array
- # containing the header and an \Array of column fields:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- # table.headers.size # => 2
- # table.delete_if {|column_data| column_data[1].include?('2') }
- # table.headers.size # => 1
- #
- # Returns a new \Enumerator if no block is given:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.delete_if # => #<Enumerator: #<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>:delete_if>
- def delete_if(&block)
- return enum_for(__method__) { @mode == :row or @mode == :col_or_row ? size : headers.size } unless block_given?
-
- if @mode == :row or @mode == :col_or_row # by index
- @table.delete_if(&block)
- else # by header
- headers.each do |header|
- delete(header) if yield([header, self[header]])
- end
- end
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- include Enumerable
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.each {|row_or_column| ... ) -> self
- #
- # Calls the block with each row or column; returns +self+.
- #
- # When the access mode is <tt>:row</tt> or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>,
- # calls the block with each \CSV::Row object:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.by_row! # => #<CSV::Table mode:row row_count:4>
- # table.each {|row| p row }
- # Output:
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"foo" "Value":"0">
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"bar" "Value":"1">
- # #<CSV::Row "Name":"baz" "Value":"2">
- #
- # When the access mode is <tt>:col</tt>,
- # calls the block with each column as a 2-element array
- # containing the header and an \Array of column fields:
- # table.by_col! # => #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>
- # table.each {|column_data| p column_data }
- # Output:
- # ["Name", ["foo", "bar", "baz"]]
- # ["Value", ["0", "1", "2"]]
- #
- # Returns a new \Enumerator if no block is given:
- # table.each # => #<Enumerator: #<CSV::Table mode:col row_count:4>:each>
- def each(&block)
- return enum_for(__method__) { @mode == :col ? headers.size : size } unless block_given?
-
- if @mode == :col
- headers.each.with_index do |header, i|
- yield([header, @table.map {|row| row[header, i]}])
- end
- else
- @table.each(&block)
- end
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table == other_table -> true or false
- #
- # Returns +true+ if all each row of +self+ <tt>==</tt>
- # the corresponding row of +other_table+, otherwise, +false+.
- #
- # The access mode does no affect the result.
- #
- # Equal tables:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # other_table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table == other_table # => true
- #
- # Different row count:
- # other_table.delete(2)
- # table == other_table # => false
- #
- # Different last row:
- # other_table << ['bat', 3]
- # table == other_table # => false
- def ==(other)
- return @table == other.table if other.is_a? CSV::Table
- @table == other
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.to_a -> array_of_arrays
- #
- # Returns the table as an \Array of \Arrays;
- # the headers are in the first row:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.to_a # => [["Name", "Value"], ["foo", "0"], ["bar", "1"], ["baz", "2"]]
- def to_a
- array = [headers]
- @table.each do |row|
- array.push(row.fields) unless row.header_row?
- end
-
- array
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.to_csv(**options) -> csv_string
- #
- # Returns the table as \CSV string.
- # See {Options for Generating}[../CSV.html#class-CSV-label-Options+for+Generating].
- #
- # Defaults option +write_headers+ to +true+:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.to_csv # => "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- #
- # Omits the headers if option +write_headers+ is given as +false+
- # (see {Option +write_headers+}[../CSV.html#class-CSV-label-Option+write_headers]):
- # table.to_csv(write_headers: false) # => "foo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- #
- # Limit rows if option +limit+ is given like +2+:
- # table.to_csv(limit: 2) # => "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\n"
- def to_csv(write_headers: true, limit: nil, **options)
- array = write_headers ? [headers.to_csv(**options)] : []
- limit ||= @table.size
- limit = @table.size + 1 + limit if limit < 0
- limit = 0 if limit < 0
- @table.first(limit).each do |row|
- array.push(row.fields.to_csv(**options)) unless row.header_row?
- end
-
- array.join("")
- end
- alias_method :to_s, :to_csv
-
- #
- # Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of +index+ or +header+ objects by calling dig at each step,
- # returning nil if any intermediate step is nil.
- #
- def dig(index_or_header, *index_or_headers)
- value = self[index_or_header]
- if value.nil?
- nil
- elsif index_or_headers.empty?
- value
- else
- unless value.respond_to?(:dig)
- raise TypeError, "#{value.class} does not have \#dig method"
- end
- value.dig(*index_or_headers)
- end
- end
-
- # :call-seq:
- # table.inspect => string
- #
- # Returns a <tt>US-ASCII</tt>-encoded \String showing table:
- # - Class: <tt>CSV::Table</tt>.
- # - Access mode: <tt>:row</tt>, <tt>:col</tt>, or <tt>:col_or_row</tt>.
- # - Size: Row count, including the header row.
- #
- # Example:
- # source = "Name,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- # table = CSV.parse(source, headers: true)
- # table.inspect # => "#<CSV::Table mode:col_or_row row_count:4>\nName,Value\nfoo,0\nbar,1\nbaz,2\n"
- #
- def inspect
- inspected = +"#<#{self.class} mode:#{@mode} row_count:#{to_a.size}>"
- summary = to_csv(limit: 5)
- inspected << "\n" << summary if summary.encoding.ascii_compatible?
- inspected
- end
- end
-end