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-rw-r--r--lib/csv/row.rb390
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diff --git a/lib/csv/row.rb b/lib/csv/row.rb
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-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require "forwardable"
-
-class CSV
- #
- # A CSV::Row is part Array and part Hash. It retains an order for the fields
- # and allows duplicates just as an Array would, but also allows you to access
- # fields by name just as you could if they were in a Hash.
- #
- # All rows returned by CSV will be constructed from this class, if header row
- # processing is activated.
- #
- class Row
- #
- # Constructs a new CSV::Row from +headers+ and +fields+, which are expected
- # to be Arrays. If one Array is shorter than the other, it will be padded
- # with +nil+ objects.
- #
- # The optional +header_row+ parameter can be set to +true+ to indicate, via
- # CSV::Row.header_row?() and CSV::Row.field_row?(), that this is a header
- # row. Otherwise, the row assumes to be a field row.
- #
- # A CSV::Row object supports the following Array methods through delegation:
- #
- # * empty?()
- # * length()
- # * size()
- #
- def initialize(headers, fields, header_row = false)
- @header_row = header_row
- headers.each { |h| h.freeze if h.is_a? String }
-
- # handle extra headers or fields
- @row = if headers.size >= fields.size
- headers.zip(fields)
- else
- fields.zip(headers).each(&:reverse!)
- end
- end
-
- # Internal data format used to compare equality.
- attr_reader :row
- protected :row
-
- ### Array Delegation ###
-
- extend Forwardable
- def_delegators :@row, :empty?, :length, :size
-
- def initialize_copy(other)
- super
- @row = @row.dup
- end
-
- # Returns +true+ if this is a header row.
- def header_row?
- @header_row
- end
-
- # Returns +true+ if this is a field row.
- def field_row?
- not header_row?
- end
-
- # Returns the headers of this row.
- def headers
- @row.map(&:first)
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # field( header )
- # field( header, offset )
- # field( index )
- #
- # This method will return the field value by +header+ or +index+. If a field
- # is not found, +nil+ is returned.
- #
- # When provided, +offset+ ensures that a header match occurs on or later
- # than the +offset+ index. You can use this to find duplicate headers,
- # without resorting to hard-coding exact indices.
- #
- def field(header_or_index, minimum_index = 0)
- # locate the pair
- finder = (header_or_index.is_a?(Integer) || header_or_index.is_a?(Range)) ? :[] : :assoc
- pair = @row[minimum_index..-1].send(finder, header_or_index)
-
- # return the field if we have a pair
- if pair.nil?
- nil
- else
- header_or_index.is_a?(Range) ? pair.map(&:last) : pair.last
- end
- end
- alias_method :[], :field
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # fetch( header )
- # fetch( header ) { |row| ... }
- # fetch( header, default )
- #
- # This method will fetch the field value by +header+. It has the same
- # behavior as Hash#fetch: if there is a field with the given +header+, its
- # value is returned. Otherwise, if a block is given, it is yielded the
- # +header+ and its result is returned; if a +default+ is given as the
- # second argument, it is returned; otherwise a KeyError is raised.
- #
- def fetch(header, *varargs)
- raise ArgumentError, "Too many arguments" if varargs.length > 1
- pair = @row.assoc(header)
- if pair
- pair.last
- else
- if block_given?
- yield header
- elsif varargs.empty?
- raise KeyError, "key not found: #{header}"
- else
- varargs.first
- end
- end
- end
-
- # Returns +true+ if there is a field with the given +header+.
- def has_key?(header)
- !!@row.assoc(header)
- end
- alias_method :include?, :has_key?
- alias_method :key?, :has_key?
- alias_method :member?, :has_key?
- alias_method :header?, :has_key?
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # []=( header, value )
- # []=( header, offset, value )
- # []=( index, value )
- #
- # Looks up the field by the semantics described in CSV::Row.field() and
- # assigns the +value+.
- #
- # Assigning past the end of the row with an index will set all pairs between
- # to <tt>[nil, nil]</tt>. Assigning to an unused header appends the new
- # pair.
- #
- def []=(*args)
- value = args.pop
-
- if args.first.is_a? Integer
- if @row[args.first].nil? # extending past the end with index
- @row[args.first] = [nil, value]
- @row.map! { |pair| pair.nil? ? [nil, nil] : pair }
- else # normal index assignment
- @row[args.first][1] = value
- end
- else
- index = index(*args)
- if index.nil? # appending a field
- self << [args.first, value]
- else # normal header assignment
- @row[index][1] = value
- end
- end
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # <<( field )
- # <<( header_and_field_array )
- # <<( header_and_field_hash )
- #
- # If a two-element Array is provided, it is assumed to be a header and field
- # and the pair is appended. A Hash works the same way with the key being
- # the header and the value being the field. Anything else is assumed to be
- # a lone field which is appended with a +nil+ header.
- #
- # This method returns the row for chaining.
- #
- def <<(arg)
- if arg.is_a?(Array) and arg.size == 2 # appending a header and name
- @row << arg
- elsif arg.is_a?(Hash) # append header and name pairs
- arg.each { |pair| @row << pair }
- else # append field value
- @row << [nil, arg]
- end
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- #
- # A shortcut for appending multiple fields. Equivalent to:
- #
- # args.each { |arg| csv_row << arg }
- #
- # This method returns the row for chaining.
- #
- def push(*args)
- args.each { |arg| self << arg }
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # delete( header )
- # delete( header, offset )
- # delete( index )
- #
- # Removes a pair from the row by +header+ or +index+. The pair is
- # located as described in CSV::Row.field(). The deleted pair is returned,
- # or +nil+ if a pair could not be found.
- #
- def delete(header_or_index, minimum_index = 0)
- if header_or_index.is_a? Integer # by index
- @row.delete_at(header_or_index)
- elsif i = index(header_or_index, minimum_index) # by header
- @row.delete_at(i)
- else
- [ ]
- end
- end
-
- #
- # The provided +block+ is passed a header and field for each pair in the row
- # and expected to return +true+ or +false+, depending on whether the pair
- # should be deleted.
- #
- # This method returns the row for chaining.
- #
- # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned.
- #
- def delete_if(&block)
- return enum_for(__method__) { size } unless block_given?
-
- @row.delete_if(&block)
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- #
- # This method accepts any number of arguments which can be headers, indices,
- # Ranges of either, or two-element Arrays containing a header and offset.
- # Each argument will be replaced with a field lookup as described in
- # CSV::Row.field().
- #
- # If called with no arguments, all fields are returned.
- #
- def fields(*headers_and_or_indices)
- if headers_and_or_indices.empty? # return all fields--no arguments
- @row.map(&:last)
- else # or work like values_at()
- all = []
- headers_and_or_indices.each do |h_or_i|
- if h_or_i.is_a? Range
- index_begin = h_or_i.begin.is_a?(Integer) ? h_or_i.begin :
- index(h_or_i.begin)
- index_end = h_or_i.end.is_a?(Integer) ? h_or_i.end :
- index(h_or_i.end)
- new_range = h_or_i.exclude_end? ? (index_begin...index_end) :
- (index_begin..index_end)
- all.concat(fields.values_at(new_range))
- else
- all << field(*Array(h_or_i))
- end
- end
- return all
- end
- end
- alias_method :values_at, :fields
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # index( header )
- # index( header, offset )
- #
- # This method will return the index of a field with the provided +header+.
- # The +offset+ can be used to locate duplicate header names, as described in
- # CSV::Row.field().
- #
- def index(header, minimum_index = 0)
- # find the pair
- index = headers[minimum_index..-1].index(header)
- # return the index at the right offset, if we found one
- index.nil? ? nil : index + minimum_index
- end
-
- #
- # Returns +true+ if +data+ matches a field in this row, and +false+
- # otherwise.
- #
- def field?(data)
- fields.include? data
- end
-
- include Enumerable
-
- #
- # Yields each pair of the row as header and field tuples (much like
- # iterating over a Hash). This method returns the row for chaining.
- #
- # If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned.
- #
- # Support for Enumerable.
- #
- def each(&block)
- return enum_for(__method__) { size } unless block_given?
-
- @row.each(&block)
-
- self # for chaining
- end
-
- alias_method :each_pair, :each
-
- #
- # Returns +true+ if this row contains the same headers and fields in the
- # same order as +other+.
- #
- def ==(other)
- return @row == other.row if other.is_a? CSV::Row
- @row == other
- end
-
- #
- # Collapses the row into a simple Hash. Be warned that this discards field
- # order and clobbers duplicate fields.
- #
- def to_h
- hash = {}
- each do |key, _value|
- hash[key] = self[key] unless hash.key?(key)
- end
- hash
- end
- alias_method :to_hash, :to_h
-
- alias_method :to_ary, :to_a
-
- #
- # Returns the row as a CSV String. Headers are not used. Equivalent to:
- #
- # csv_row.fields.to_csv( options )
- #
- def to_csv(**options)
- fields.to_csv(**options)
- end
- alias_method :to_s, :to_csv
-
- #
- # Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of +index+ or +header+ objects by calling dig at each step,
- # returning nil if any intermediate step is nil.
- #
- def dig(index_or_header, *indexes)
- value = field(index_or_header)
- if value.nil?
- nil
- elsif indexes.empty?
- value
- else
- unless value.respond_to?(:dig)
- raise TypeError, "#{value.class} does not have \#dig method"
- end
- value.dig(*indexes)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # A summary of fields, by header, in an ASCII compatible String.
- #
- def inspect
- str = ["#<", self.class.to_s]
- each do |header, field|
- str << " " << (header.is_a?(Symbol) ? header.to_s : header.inspect) <<
- ":" << field.inspect
- end
- str << ">"
- begin
- str.join('')
- rescue # any encoding error
- str.map do |s|
- e = Encoding::Converter.asciicompat_encoding(s.encoding)
- e ? s.encode(e) : s.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")
- end.join('')
- end
- end
- end
-end