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-rw-r--r--internal/array.h154
-rw-r--r--internal/basic_operators.h66
-rw-r--r--internal/bignum.h256
-rw-r--r--internal/bits.h647
-rw-r--r--internal/box.h83
-rw-r--r--internal/class.h806
-rw-r--r--internal/cmdlineopt.h64
-rw-r--r--internal/compar.h29
-rw-r--r--internal/compile.h34
-rw-r--r--internal/compilers.h107
-rw-r--r--internal/complex.h29
-rw-r--r--internal/concurrent_set.h21
-rw-r--r--internal/cont.h34
-rw-r--r--internal/dir.h16
-rw-r--r--internal/enc.h19
-rw-r--r--internal/encoding.h39
-rw-r--r--internal/enum.h18
-rw-r--r--internal/enumerator.h21
-rw-r--r--internal/error.h252
-rw-r--r--internal/eval.h43
-rw-r--r--internal/file.h38
-rw-r--r--internal/fixnum.h185
-rw-r--r--internal/gc.h361
-rw-r--r--internal/hash.h194
-rw-r--r--internal/imemo.h312
-rw-r--r--internal/inits.h51
-rw-r--r--internal/io.h163
-rw-r--r--internal/load.h20
-rw-r--r--internal/loadpath.h16
-rw-r--r--internal/math.h23
-rw-r--r--internal/missing.h19
-rw-r--r--internal/numeric.h323
-rw-r--r--internal/object.h63
-rw-r--r--internal/parse.h131
-rw-r--r--internal/proc.h30
-rw-r--r--internal/process.h124
-rw-r--r--internal/ractor.h10
-rw-r--r--internal/random.h17
-rw-r--r--internal/range.h40
-rw-r--r--internal/rational.h71
-rw-r--r--internal/re.h33
-rw-r--r--internal/ruby_parser.h102
-rw-r--r--internal/sanitizers.h346
-rw-r--r--internal/serial.h23
-rw-r--r--internal/set_table.h70
-rw-r--r--internal/signal.h25
-rw-r--r--internal/st.h11
-rw-r--r--internal/static_assert.h16
-rw-r--r--internal/string.h225
-rw-r--r--internal/struct.h140
-rw-r--r--internal/symbol.h46
-rw-r--r--internal/thread.h112
-rw-r--r--internal/time.h34
-rw-r--r--internal/transcode.h23
-rw-r--r--internal/util.h27
-rw-r--r--internal/variable.h74
-rw-r--r--internal/vm.h136
-rw-r--r--internal/warnings.h16
58 files changed, 6388 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/internal/array.h b/internal/array.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a689646fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/array.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ARRAY_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_ARRAY_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Array.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "internal/static_assert.h" /* for STATIC_ASSERT */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for RARRAY_LEN */
+
+#ifndef ARRAY_DEBUG
+# define ARRAY_DEBUG (0+RUBY_DEBUG)
+#endif
+
+#define RARRAY_SHARED_FLAG ELTS_SHARED
+#define RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG FL_USER12
+#define RARRAY_PTR_IN_USE_FLAG FL_USER14
+
+/* array.c */
+VALUE rb_ary_hash_values(long len, const VALUE *elements);
+VALUE rb_ary_last(int, const VALUE *, VALUE);
+void rb_ary_set_len(VALUE, long);
+void rb_ary_delete_same(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(long capa);
+VALUE rb_ary_at(VALUE, VALUE);
+size_t rb_ary_memsize(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_to_array_type(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_to_array(VALUE obj);
+void rb_ary_cancel_sharing(VALUE ary);
+size_t rb_ary_size_as_embedded(VALUE ary);
+void rb_ary_make_embedded(VALUE ary);
+bool rb_ary_embeddable_p(VALUE ary);
+VALUE rb_ary_diff(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2);
+RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_cArray_empty_frozen;
+
+static inline VALUE rb_ary_entry_internal(VALUE ary, long offset);
+static inline bool ARY_PTR_USING_P(VALUE ary);
+
+VALUE rb_ary_tmp_new_from_values(VALUE, long, const VALUE *);
+VALUE rb_check_to_array(VALUE ary);
+VALUE rb_ary_behead(VALUE, long);
+VALUE rb_ary_aref1(VALUE ary, VALUE i);
+
+struct rb_execution_context_struct;
+VALUE rb_ec_ary_new_from_values(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, long n, const VALUE *elts);
+
+// YJIT needs this function to never allocate and never raise
+static inline VALUE
+rb_ary_entry_internal(VALUE ary, long offset)
+{
+ long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+ const VALUE *ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(ary);
+ if (len == 0) return Qnil;
+ if (offset < 0) {
+ offset += len;
+ if (offset < 0) return Qnil;
+ }
+ else if (len <= offset) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ return ptr[offset];
+}
+
+static inline bool
+ARY_PTR_USING_P(VALUE ary)
+{
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(ary, RARRAY_PTR_IN_USE_FLAG);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED()
+static inline int
+ary_should_not_be_shared_and_embedded(VALUE ary)
+{
+ return !FL_ALL_RAW(ary, RARRAY_SHARED_FLAG|RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+ARY_SHARED_P(VALUE ary)
+{
+ assert(RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY));
+ assert(ary_should_not_be_shared_and_embedded(ary));
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(ary, RARRAY_SHARED_FLAG);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+ARY_EMBED_P(VALUE ary)
+{
+ assert(RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY));
+ assert(ary_should_not_be_shared_and_embedded(ary));
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(ary, RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+ARY_SHARED_ROOT(VALUE ary)
+{
+ assert(ARY_SHARED_P(ary));
+ return RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.shared_root;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(VALUE ary)
+{
+ assert(RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY));
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(ary, RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG);
+}
+
+static inline long
+ARY_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(VALUE ary)
+{
+ assert(ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary));
+ return RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.capa;
+}
+
+#undef rb_ary_new_from_args
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING("-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments")
+# /* Skip it; clang -pedantic doesn't like the following */
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HAVE_VA_ARGS_MACRO)
+#define rb_ary_new_from_args(n, ...) \
+ __extension__ ({ \
+ const VALUE args_to_new_ary[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) { \
+ STATIC_ASSERT(rb_ary_new_from_args, numberof(args_to_new_ary) == (n)); \
+ } \
+ rb_ary_new_from_values(numberof(args_to_new_ary), args_to_new_ary); \
+ })
+#endif
+
+#undef RARRAY_AREF
+RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+static inline VALUE
+RARRAY_AREF(VALUE ary, long i)
+{
+ VALUE val;
+ RBIMPL_ASSERT_TYPE(ary, RUBY_T_ARRAY);
+
+ RUBY_ASSERT(i < RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+
+ RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH();
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && __GNUC__ == 13
+ RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Warray-bounds);
+#endif
+ val = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(ary)[i];
+ RBIMPL_WARNING_POP();
+ return val;
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/internal/basic_operators.h b/internal/basic_operators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..493d2fa7f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/basic_operators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_BOP_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_BOP_H
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+
+enum ruby_basic_operators {
+ BOP_PLUS,
+ BOP_MINUS,
+ BOP_MULT,
+ BOP_DIV,
+ BOP_MOD,
+ BOP_EQ,
+ BOP_EQQ,
+ BOP_LT,
+ BOP_LE,
+ BOP_LTLT,
+ BOP_AREF,
+ BOP_ASET,
+ BOP_LENGTH,
+ BOP_SIZE,
+ BOP_EMPTY_P,
+ BOP_NIL_P,
+ BOP_SUCC,
+ BOP_GT,
+ BOP_GE,
+ BOP_GTGT,
+ BOP_NOT,
+ BOP_NEQ,
+ BOP_MATCH,
+ BOP_FREEZE,
+ BOP_UMINUS,
+ BOP_MAX,
+ BOP_MIN,
+ BOP_HASH,
+ BOP_CALL,
+ BOP_AND,
+ BOP_OR,
+ BOP_CMP,
+ BOP_DEFAULT,
+ BOP_PACK,
+ BOP_INCLUDE_P,
+
+ BOP_LAST_
+};
+
+RUBY_EXTERN short ruby_vm_redefined_flag[BOP_LAST_];
+
+/* optimize insn */
+#define INTEGER_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 0)
+#define FLOAT_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 1)
+#define STRING_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 2)
+#define ARRAY_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 3)
+#define HASH_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 4)
+/* #define BIGNUM_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 5) */
+#define SYMBOL_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 6)
+#define TIME_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 7)
+#define REGEXP_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 8)
+#define NIL_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 9)
+#define TRUE_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 10)
+#define FALSE_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 11)
+#define PROC_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG (1 << 12)
+
+#define BASIC_OP_UNREDEFINED_P(op, klass) (LIKELY((ruby_vm_redefined_flag[(op)]&(klass)) == 0))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/internal/bignum.h b/internal/bignum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0692bafed3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/bignum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_BIGNUM_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_BIGNUM_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Bignums.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for HAVE_LIBGMP */
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for FLEX_ARY_LEN */
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h> /* for ssize_t (note: on Windows ssize_t is */
+#endif /* `#define`d in ruby/config.h) */
+
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for struct RBasic */
+
+#ifndef BDIGIT
+# if SIZEOF_INT*2 <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define BDIGIT unsigned int
+# define SIZEOF_BDIGIT SIZEOF_INT
+# define BDIGIT_DBL unsigned LONG_LONG
+# define BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED LONG_LONG
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX ""
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+# elif SIZEOF_INT*2 <= SIZEOF_LONG
+# define BDIGIT unsigned int
+# define SIZEOF_BDIGIT SIZEOF_INT
+# define BDIGIT_DBL unsigned long
+# define BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED long
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX ""
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX "l"
+# elif SIZEOF_SHORT*2 <= SIZEOF_LONG
+# define BDIGIT unsigned short
+# define SIZEOF_BDIGIT SIZEOF_SHORT
+# define BDIGIT_DBL unsigned long
+# define BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED long
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX "h"
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX "l"
+# else
+# define BDIGIT unsigned short
+# define SIZEOF_BDIGIT (SIZEOF_LONG/2)
+# define SIZEOF_ACTUAL_BDIGIT SIZEOF_LONG
+# define BDIGIT_DBL unsigned long
+# define BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED long
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX "h"
+# define PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX "l"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SIZEOF_ACTUAL_BDIGIT
+# define SIZEOF_ACTUAL_BDIGIT SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX
+# define PRIdBDIGIT PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX"d"
+# define PRIiBDIGIT PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX"i"
+# define PRIoBDIGIT PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX"o"
+# define PRIuBDIGIT PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX"u"
+# define PRIxBDIGIT PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX"x"
+# define PRIXBDIGIT PRI_BDIGIT_PREFIX"X"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX
+# define PRIdBDIGIT_DBL PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX"d"
+# define PRIiBDIGIT_DBL PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX"i"
+# define PRIoBDIGIT_DBL PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX"o"
+# define PRIuBDIGIT_DBL PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX"u"
+# define PRIxBDIGIT_DBL PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX"x"
+# define PRIXBDIGIT_DBL PRI_BDIGIT_DBL_PREFIX"X"
+#endif
+
+#define RBIGNUM(obj) ((struct RBignum *)(obj))
+#define BIGNUM_SIGN_BIT FL_USER1
+#define BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG ((VALUE)FL_USER2)
+
+/* This is likely more bits than we need today and will also need adjustment if
+ * we change GC slot sizes.
+ */
+#define BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_NUMBITS 9
+#define BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK \
+ (RUBY_FL_USER11 | RUBY_FL_USER10 | RUBY_FL_USER9 | RUBY_FL_USER8 | RUBY_FL_USER7 | \
+ RUBY_FL_USER6 | RUBY_FL_USER5 | RUBY_FL_USER4 | RUBY_FL_USER3)
+#define BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT \
+ (FL_USHIFT+3) /* bit offset of BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK */
+#define BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX (BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK >> BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT)
+
+enum rb_int_parse_flags {
+ RB_INT_PARSE_SIGN = 0x01,
+ RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE = 0x02,
+ RB_INT_PARSE_PREFIX = 0x04,
+ RB_INT_PARSE_ALL = 0x07,
+ RB_INT_PARSE_DEFAULT = 0x07,
+};
+
+struct RBignum {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ size_t len;
+ BDIGIT *digits;
+ } heap;
+ /* This is a length 1 array because:
+ * 1. GCC has a bug that does not optimize C flexible array members
+ * (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102452)
+ * 2. Zero length arrays are not supported by all compilers
+ */
+ BDIGIT ary[1];
+ } as;
+};
+
+/* bignum.c */
+extern const char ruby_digitmap[];
+double rb_big_fdiv_double(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_uminus(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_big_hash(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_big_odd_p(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_big_even_p(VALUE);
+size_t rb_big_size(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_integer_float_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_integer_float_eq(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_str_convert_to_inum(VALUE str, int base, int badcheck, int raise_exception);
+VALUE rb_big_comp(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_big_aref(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_aref2(VALUE num, VALUE beg, VALUE len);
+VALUE rb_big_abs(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_big_size_m(VALUE big);
+VALUE rb_big_bit_length(VALUE big);
+VALUE rb_big_remainder(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_ge(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_lt(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_le(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_powm(int const argc, VALUE * const argv, VALUE const num);
+VALUE rb_big_isqrt(VALUE n);
+static inline bool BIGNUM_SIGN(VALUE b);
+static inline bool BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(VALUE b);
+static inline bool BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(VALUE b);
+static inline void BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(VALUE b, bool sign);
+static inline void BIGNUM_NEGATE(VALUE b);
+static inline size_t BIGNUM_LEN(VALUE b);
+static inline BDIGIT *BIGNUM_DIGITS(VALUE b);
+static inline int BIGNUM_LENINT(VALUE b);
+static inline bool BIGNUM_EMBED_P(VALUE b);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* bignum.c (export) */
+VALUE rb_big_mul_normal(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_mul_balance(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_mul_karatsuba(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_mul_toom3(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_sq_fast(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_big_divrem_normal(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big2str_poweroftwo(VALUE x, int base);
+VALUE rb_big2str_generic(VALUE x, int base);
+VALUE rb_str2big_poweroftwo(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck);
+VALUE rb_str2big_normal(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck);
+VALUE rb_str2big_karatsuba(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck);
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBGMP) && defined(HAVE_GMP_H)
+VALUE rb_big_mul_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big_divrem_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_big2str_gmp(VALUE x, int base);
+VALUE rb_str2big_gmp(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck);
+#endif
+VALUE rb_int_parse_cstr(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, size_t *ndigits, int base, int flags);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
+VALUE rb_ull2big(unsigned LONG_LONG n);
+VALUE rb_ll2big(LONG_LONG n);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_INT128_T)
+VALUE rb_uint128t2big(uint128_t n);
+VALUE rb_int128t2big(int128_t n);
+#endif
+
+/* sign: positive:1, negative:0 */
+static inline bool
+BIGNUM_SIGN(VALUE b)
+{
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(b, BIGNUM_SIGN_BIT);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(VALUE b)
+{
+ return BIGNUM_SIGN(b);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(VALUE b)
+{
+ return ! BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(b);
+}
+
+static inline void
+BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(VALUE b, bool sign)
+{
+ if (sign) {
+ FL_SET_RAW(b, BIGNUM_SIGN_BIT);
+ }
+ else {
+ FL_UNSET_RAW(b, BIGNUM_SIGN_BIT);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+BIGNUM_NEGATE(VALUE b)
+{
+ FL_REVERSE_RAW(b, BIGNUM_SIGN_BIT);
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+BIGNUM_LEN(VALUE b)
+{
+ if (! BIGNUM_EMBED_P(b)) {
+ return RBIGNUM(b)->as.heap.len;
+ }
+ else {
+ size_t ret = RBASIC(b)->flags;
+ ret &= BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK;
+ ret >>= BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT;
+ return ret;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int
+BIGNUM_LENINT(VALUE b)
+{
+ return rb_long2int(BIGNUM_LEN(b));
+}
+
+/* LSB:BIGNUM_DIGITS(b)[0], MSB:BIGNUM_DIGITS(b)[BIGNUM_LEN(b)-1] */
+static inline BDIGIT *
+BIGNUM_DIGITS(VALUE b)
+{
+ if (BIGNUM_EMBED_P(b)) {
+ return RBIGNUM(b)->as.ary;
+ }
+ else {
+ return RBIGNUM(b)->as.heap.digits;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+BIGNUM_EMBED_P(VALUE b)
+{
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(b, BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG);
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_BIGNUM_H */
diff --git a/internal/bits.h b/internal/bits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..698ab3e219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/bits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_BITS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_BITS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for bitwise integer algorithms.
+ * @see Henry S. Warren Jr., "Hacker's Delight" (2nd ed.), 2013.
+ * @see SEI CERT C Coding Standard INT32-C. "Ensure that operations on
+ * signed integers do not result in overflow"
+ * @see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html
+ * @see https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#builtin-rotateleft
+ * @see https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#builtin-rotateright
+ * @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/byteswap-uint64-byteswap-ulong-byteswap-ushort
+ * @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/rotl-rotl64-rotr-rotr64
+ * @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/intrinsics/bitscanforward-bitscanforward64
+ * @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/intrinsics/bitscanreverse-bitscanreverse64
+ * @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/intrinsics/lzcnt16-lzcnt-lzcnt64
+ * @see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/intrinsics/popcnt16-popcnt-popcnt64
+ * @see https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/#text=_lzcnt_u32
+ * @see https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/#text=_tzcnt_u32
+ * @see https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/#text=_rotl64
+ * @see https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/#text=_rotr64
+ * @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/776523
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BITS */
+#include <stdint.h> /* for uintptr_t */
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for MSC_VERSION_SINCE */
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdlib.h> /* for _byteswap_uint64 */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_X86INTRIN_H)
+# include <x86intrin.h> /* for _lzcnt_u64 */
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# include <intrin.h> /* for the following intrinsics */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__AVX__)
+# pragma intrinsic(__popcnt)
+# pragma intrinsic(__popcnt64)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__AVX2__)
+# pragma intrinsic(__lzcnt)
+# pragma intrinsic(__lzcnt64)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma intrinsic(_rotl)
+# pragma intrinsic(_rotr)
+# ifdef _WIN64
+# pragma intrinsic(_rotl64)
+# pragma intrinsic(_rotr64)
+# endif
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse)
+# ifdef _WIN64
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64)
+# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "internal/static_assert.h" /* for STATIC_ASSERT */
+
+/* The most significant bit of the lower part of half-long integer.
+ * If sizeof(long) == 4, this is 0x8000.
+ * If sizeof(long) == 8, this is 0x80000000.
+ */
+#define HALF_LONG_MSB ((SIGNED_VALUE)1<<((SIZEOF_LONG*CHAR_BIT-1)/2))
+
+#define SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPE_P(T) (0 > ((T)0)-1)
+
+#define SIGNED_INTEGER_MIN(T) \
+ ((sizeof(T) == sizeof(int8_t)) ? ((T)INT8_MIN) : \
+ ((sizeof(T) == sizeof(int16_t)) ? ((T)INT16_MIN) : \
+ ((sizeof(T) == sizeof(int32_t)) ? ((T)INT32_MIN) : \
+ ((sizeof(T) == sizeof(int64_t)) ? ((T)INT64_MIN) : \
+ 0))))
+
+#define SIGNED_INTEGER_MAX(T) ((T)(SIGNED_INTEGER_MIN(T) ^ ((T)~(T)0)))
+
+#define UNSIGNED_INTEGER_MAX(T) ((T)~(T)0)
+
+#ifndef MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow_p)
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_P(a, b) \
+ __builtin_mul_overflow_p((a), (b), (__typeof__(a * b))0)
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_P(a, b) \
+ __extension__ ({ __typeof__(a) c; __builtin_mul_overflow((a), (b), &c); })
+#endif
+
+#define MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, min, max) ( \
+ (a) == 0 ? 0 : \
+ (a) == -1 ? (b) < -(max) : \
+ (a) > 0 ? \
+ ((b) > 0 ? (max) / (a) < (b) : (min) / (a) > (b)) : \
+ ((b) > 0 ? (min) / (a) < (b) : (max) / (a) > (b)))
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow_p)
+/* __builtin_mul_overflow_p can take bitfield */
+/* and GCC permits bitfields for integers other than int */
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(a, b) \
+ __extension__ ({ \
+ struct { long fixnum : sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT - 1; } c = { 0 }; \
+ __builtin_mul_overflow_p((a), (b), c.fixnum); \
+ })
+#else
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(a, b) \
+ MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, FIXNUM_MIN, FIXNUM_MAX)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MUL_OVERFLOW_P) && defined(USE___BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG)
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+#else
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MUL_OVERFLOW_P
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_INT_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+#else
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX)
+# define MUL_OVERFLOW_INT_P(a, b) MUL_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ADD_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow_p)
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_P(a, b) \
+ __builtin_add_overflow_p((a), (b), (__typeof__(a * b))0)
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow)
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_P(a, b) \
+ __extension__ ({ __typeof__(a) c; __builtin_add_overflow((a), (b), &c); })
+#endif
+
+#define ADD_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, min, max) ( \
+ (a) > 0 ? (b) > (max) - (a) : (b) < (min) - (a))
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow_p)
+/* __builtin_add_overflow_p can take bitfield */
+/* and GCC permits bitfields for integers other than int */
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(a, b) \
+ __extension__ ({ \
+ struct { long fixnum : sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT - 1; } c = { 0 }; \
+ __builtin_add_overflow_p((a), (b), c.fixnum); \
+ })
+#else
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(a, b) \
+ ADD_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, FIXNUM_MIN, FIXNUM_MAX)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ADD_OVERFLOW_P) && defined(USE___BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG)
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG_P(a, b) ADD_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+#else
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG_P(a, b) ADD_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ADD_OVERFLOW_P
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(a, b) ADD_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_INT_P(a, b) ADD_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+#else
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(a, b) ADD_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX)
+# define ADD_OVERFLOW_INT_P(a, b) ADD_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SUB_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow_p)
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_P(a, b) \
+ __builtin_sub_overflow_p((a), (b), (__typeof__(a * b))0)
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow)
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_P(a, b) \
+ __extension__ ({ __typeof__(a) c; __builtin_sub_overflow((a), (b), &c); })
+#endif
+
+#define SUB_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, min, max) ( \
+ (b) > 0 ? (a) < (min) + (b) : (a) > (max) + (b))
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow_p)
+/* __builtin_sub_overflow_p can take bitfield */
+/* and GCC permits bitfields for integers other than int */
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(a, b) \
+ __extension__ ({ \
+ struct { long fixnum : sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT - 1; } c = { 0 }; \
+ __builtin_sub_overflow_p((a), (b), c.fixnum); \
+ })
+#else
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(a, b) \
+ SUB_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, FIXNUM_MIN, FIXNUM_MAX)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SUB_OVERFLOW_P) && defined(USE___BUILTIN_SUB_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG)
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG_P(a, b) SUB_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+#else
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG_P(a, b) SUB_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUB_OVERFLOW_P
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(a, b) SUB_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_INT_P(a, b) SUB_OVERFLOW_P(a, b)
+#else
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(a, b) SUB_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX)
+# define SUB_OVERFLOW_INT_P(a, b) SUB_OVERFLOW_SIGNED_INTEGER_P(a, b, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+# define bit_length(x) \
+ (unsigned int) \
+ (sizeof(x) <= sizeof(int32_t) ? 32 - nlz_int32((uint32_t)(x)) : \
+ sizeof(x) <= sizeof(int64_t) ? 64 - nlz_int64((uint64_t)(x)) : \
+ 128 - nlz_int128((uint128_t)(x)))
+#else
+# define bit_length(x) \
+ (unsigned int) \
+ (sizeof(x) <= sizeof(int32_t) ? 32 - nlz_int32((uint32_t)(x)) : \
+ 64 - nlz_int64((uint64_t)(x)))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef swap16
+# define swap16 ruby_swap16
+#endif
+
+#ifndef swap32
+# define swap32 ruby_swap32
+#endif
+
+#ifndef swap64
+# define swap64 ruby_swap64
+#endif
+
+static inline uint16_t ruby_swap16(uint16_t);
+static inline uint32_t ruby_swap32(uint32_t);
+static inline uint64_t ruby_swap64(uint64_t);
+static inline unsigned nlz_int(unsigned x);
+static inline unsigned nlz_long(unsigned long x);
+static inline unsigned nlz_long_long(unsigned long long x);
+static inline unsigned nlz_intptr(uintptr_t x);
+static inline unsigned nlz_int32(uint32_t x);
+static inline unsigned nlz_int64(uint64_t x);
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+static inline unsigned nlz_int128(uint128_t x);
+#endif
+static inline unsigned rb_popcount32(uint32_t x);
+static inline unsigned rb_popcount64(uint64_t x);
+static inline unsigned rb_popcount_intptr(uintptr_t x);
+static inline int ntz_int32(uint32_t x);
+static inline int ntz_int64(uint64_t x);
+static inline int ntz_intptr(uintptr_t x);
+static inline VALUE RUBY_BIT_ROTL(VALUE, int);
+static inline VALUE RUBY_BIT_ROTR(VALUE, int);
+
+static inline uint16_t
+ruby_swap16(uint16_t x)
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap16)
+ return __builtin_bswap16(x);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+ return _byteswap_ushort(x);
+
+#else
+ return (x << 8) | (x >> 8);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t
+ruby_swap32(uint32_t x)
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap32)
+ return __builtin_bswap32(x);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+ return _byteswap_ulong(x);
+
+#else
+ x = ((x & 0x0000FFFF) << 16) | ((x & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16);
+ x = ((x & 0x00FF00FF) << 8) | ((x & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8);
+ return x;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+ruby_swap64(uint64_t x)
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap64)
+ return __builtin_bswap64(x);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+ return _byteswap_uint64(x);
+
+#else
+ x = ((x & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL) << 32) | ((x & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) >> 32);
+ x = ((x & 0x0000FFFF0000FFFFULL) << 16) | ((x & 0xFFFF0000FFFF0000ULL) >> 16);
+ x = ((x & 0x00FF00FF00FF00FFULL) << 8) | ((x & 0xFF00FF00FF00FF00ULL) >> 8);
+ return x;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_int32(uint32_t x)
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__AVX2__)
+ /* Note: It seems there is no such thing like __LZCNT__ predefined in MSVC.
+ * AMD CPUs have had this instruction for decades (since K10) but for
+ * Intel, Haswell is the oldest one. We need to use __AVX2__ for maximum
+ * safety. */
+ return (unsigned int)__lzcnt(x);
+
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__LZCNT__)
+ return (unsigned int)_lzcnt_u32(x);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) /* &&! defined(__AVX2__) */
+ unsigned long r;
+ return _BitScanReverse(&r, x) ? (31 - (int)r) : 32;
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_clz)
+ STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_int, sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT == 32);
+ return x ? (unsigned int)__builtin_clz(x) : 32;
+
+#else
+ uint32_t y;
+ unsigned n = 32;
+ y = x >> 16; if (y) {n -= 16; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 8; if (y) {n -= 8; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 4; if (y) {n -= 4; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 2; if (y) {n -= 2; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 1; if (y) {return n - 2;}
+ return (unsigned int)(n - x);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_int64(uint64_t x)
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__AVX2__)
+ return (unsigned int)__lzcnt64(x);
+
+#elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__LZCNT__)
+ return (unsigned int)_lzcnt_u64(x);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER) /* &&! defined(__AVX2__) */
+ unsigned long r;
+ return _BitScanReverse64(&r, x) ? (63u - (unsigned int)r) : 64;
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_clzl)
+ if (x == 0) {
+ return 64;
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return (unsigned int)__builtin_clzl((unsigned long)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(long long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return (unsigned int)__builtin_clzll((unsigned long long)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* :FIXME: Is there a way to make this branch a compile-time error? */
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+
+#else
+ uint64_t y;
+ unsigned int n = 64;
+ y = x >> 32; if (y) {n -= 32; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 16; if (y) {n -= 16; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 8; if (y) {n -= 8; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 4; if (y) {n -= 4; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 2; if (y) {n -= 2; x = y;}
+ y = x >> 1; if (y) {return n - 2;}
+ return (unsigned int)(n - x);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_int128(uint128_t x)
+{
+ uint64_t y = (uint64_t)(x >> 64);
+
+ if (x == 0) {
+ return 128;
+ }
+ else if (y == 0) {
+ return (unsigned int)nlz_int64(x) + 64;
+ }
+ else {
+ return (unsigned int)nlz_int64(y);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_int(unsigned int x)
+{
+ if (sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT == 32) {
+ return nlz_int32((uint32_t)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return nlz_int64((uint64_t)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_long(unsigned long x)
+{
+ if (sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT == 32) {
+ return nlz_int32((uint32_t)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return nlz_int64((uint64_t)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_long_long(unsigned long long x)
+{
+ if (sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return nlz_int64((uint64_t)x);
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+ else if (sizeof(unsigned long long) * CHAR_BIT == 128) {
+ return nlz_int128((uint128_t)x);
+ }
+#endif
+ else {
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+nlz_intptr(uintptr_t x)
+{
+ if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(unsigned int)) {
+ return nlz_int((unsigned int)x);
+ }
+ if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+ return nlz_long((unsigned long)x);
+ }
+ if (sizeof(uintptr_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long)) {
+ return nlz_long_long((unsigned long long)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+rb_popcount32(uint32_t x)
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__AVX__)
+ /* Note: CPUs since Nehalem and Barcelona have had this instruction so SSE
+ * 4.2 should suffice, but it seems there is no such thing like __SSE_4_2__
+ * predefined macro in MSVC. They do have __AVX__ so use it instead. */
+ return (unsigned int)__popcnt(x);
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_popcount)
+ STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_int, sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT >= 32);
+ return (unsigned int)__builtin_popcount(x);
+
+#else
+ x = (x & 0x55555555) + (x >> 1 & 0x55555555);
+ x = (x & 0x33333333) + (x >> 2 & 0x33333333);
+ x = (x & 0x07070707) + (x >> 4 & 0x07070707);
+ x = (x & 0x000f000f) + (x >> 8 & 0x000f000f);
+ x = (x & 0x0000001f) + (x >>16 & 0x0000001f);
+ return (unsigned int)x;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+rb_popcount64(uint64_t x)
+{
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__AVX__)
+ return (unsigned int)__popcnt64(x);
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_popcount)
+ if (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return (unsigned int)__builtin_popcountl((unsigned long)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(long long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return (unsigned int)__builtin_popcountll((unsigned long long)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* :FIXME: Is there a way to make this branch a compile-time error? */
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+
+#else
+ x = (x & 0x5555555555555555) + (x >> 1 & 0x5555555555555555);
+ x = (x & 0x3333333333333333) + (x >> 2 & 0x3333333333333333);
+ x = (x & 0x0707070707070707) + (x >> 4 & 0x0707070707070707);
+ x = (x & 0x000f000f000f000f) + (x >> 8 & 0x000f000f000f000f);
+ x = (x & 0x0000001f0000001f) + (x >>16 & 0x0000001f0000001f);
+ x = (x & 0x000000000000003f) + (x >>32 & 0x000000000000003f);
+ return (unsigned int)x;
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+rb_popcount_intptr(uintptr_t x)
+{
+ if (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return rb_popcount64((uint64_t)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT == 32) {
+ return rb_popcount32((uint32_t)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int
+ntz_int32(uint32_t x)
+{
+#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__BMI__)
+ return (unsigned)_tzcnt_u32(x);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+ /* :FIXME: Is there any way to issue TZCNT instead of BSF, apart from using
+ * assembly? Because issuing LZCNT seems possible (see nlz.h). */
+ unsigned long r;
+ return _BitScanForward(&r, x) ? (int)r : 32;
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_ctz)
+ STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_int, sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT == 32);
+ return x ? (unsigned)__builtin_ctz(x) : 32;
+
+#else
+ return rb_popcount32((~x) & (x-1));
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int
+ntz_int64(uint64_t x)
+{
+#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__BMI__)
+ return (unsigned)_tzcnt_u64(x);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN64) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+ unsigned long r;
+ return _BitScanForward64(&r, x) ? (int)r : 64;
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_ctzl)
+ if (x == 0) {
+ return 64;
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return (unsigned)__builtin_ctzl((unsigned long)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(long long) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return (unsigned)__builtin_ctzll((unsigned long long)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* :FIXME: Is there a way to make this branch a compile-time error? */
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+
+#else
+ return rb_popcount64((~x) & (x-1));
+
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int
+ntz_intptr(uintptr_t x)
+{
+ if (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT == 64) {
+ return ntz_int64((uint64_t)x);
+ }
+ else if (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT == 32) {
+ return ntz_int32((uint32_t)x);
+ }
+ else {
+ UNREACHABLE_RETURN(~0);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RUBY_BIT_ROTL(VALUE v, int n)
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_rotateleft32) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 32)
+ return __builtin_rotateleft32(v, n);
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_rotateleft64) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 64)
+ return __builtin_rotateleft64(v, n);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 32)
+ return _rotl(v, n);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 64)
+ return _rotl64(v, n);
+
+#elif defined(_lrotl) && (SIZEOF_VALUE == SIZEOF_LONG)
+ return _lrotl(v, n);
+
+#else
+ const int m = (sizeof(VALUE) * CHAR_BIT) - 1;
+ return (v << (n & m)) | (v >> (-n & m));
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RUBY_BIT_ROTR(VALUE v, int n)
+{
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_rotateright32) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 32)
+ return __builtin_rotateright32(v, n);
+
+#elif __has_builtin(__builtin_rotateright64) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 64)
+ return __builtin_rotateright64(v, n);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 32)
+ return _rotr(v, n);
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT == 64)
+ return _rotr64(v, n);
+
+#elif defined(_lrotr) && (SIZEOF_VALUE == SIZEOF_LONG)
+ return _lrotr(v, n);
+
+#else
+ const int m = (sizeof(VALUE) * CHAR_BIT) - 1;
+ return (v << (-n & m)) | (v >> (n & m));
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_BITS_H */
diff --git a/internal/box.h b/internal/box.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b62b6a9bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/box.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_BOX_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_BOX_H
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Ruby Box.
+ */
+struct rb_box_struct {
+ /*
+ * To retrieve Ruby::Box object that provides #require and so on.
+ * That is used from load.c, etc., that uses rb_box_t internally.
+ */
+ VALUE box_object;
+ long box_id; // box_id to generate ext filenames
+
+ VALUE top_self;
+
+ VALUE load_path;
+ VALUE load_path_snapshot;
+ VALUE load_path_check_cache;
+ VALUE expanded_load_path;
+ VALUE loaded_features;
+ VALUE loaded_features_snapshot;
+ VALUE loaded_features_realpaths;
+ VALUE loaded_features_realpath_map;
+ struct st_table *loaded_features_index;
+ struct st_table *loading_table;
+ VALUE ruby_dln_libmap;
+
+ VALUE gvar_tbl;
+ struct st_table *classext_cow_classes;
+
+ bool is_user;
+ bool is_optional;
+};
+typedef struct rb_box_struct rb_box_t;
+
+#define BOX_OBJ_P(obj) (rb_obj_class(obj) == rb_cBox)
+
+#define BOX_ROOT_P(box) (box && !box->is_user)
+#define BOX_USER_P(box) (box && box->is_user)
+#define BOX_OPTIONAL_P(box) (box && box->is_optional)
+#define BOX_MAIN_P(box) (box && box->is_user && !box->is_optional)
+
+#define BOX_METHOD_DEFINITION(mdef) (mdef ? mdef->ns : NULL)
+#define BOX_METHOD_ENTRY(me) (me ? BOX_METHOD_DEFINITION(me->def) : NULL)
+#define BOX_CC(cc) (cc ? BOX_METHOD_ENTRY(cc->cme_) : NULL)
+#define BOX_CC_ENTRIES(ccs) (ccs ? BOX_METHOD_ENTRY(ccs->cme) : NULL)
+
+RUBY_EXTERN bool ruby_box_enabled;
+RUBY_EXTERN bool ruby_box_init_done;
+RUBY_EXTERN bool ruby_box_crashed;
+
+static inline bool
+rb_box_available(void)
+{
+ return ruby_box_enabled;
+}
+
+const rb_box_t * rb_root_box(void);
+const rb_box_t * rb_main_box(void);
+const rb_box_t * rb_current_box(void);
+const rb_box_t * rb_loading_box(void);
+const rb_box_t * rb_current_box_in_crash_report(void);
+
+void rb_box_entry_mark(void *);
+void rb_box_gc_update_references(void *ptr);
+
+rb_box_t * rb_get_box_t(VALUE ns);
+VALUE rb_get_box_object(rb_box_t *ns);
+
+VALUE rb_box_local_extension(VALUE box, VALUE fname, VALUE path, VALUE *cleanup);
+void rb_box_cleanup_local_extension(VALUE cleanup);
+
+void rb_initialize_main_box(void);
+void rb_box_init_done(void);
+#endif /* INTERNAL_BOX_H */
diff --git a/internal/class.h b/internal/class.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea68b07fc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/class.h
@@ -0,0 +1,806 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_CLASS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_CLASS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Class.
+ */
+#include "id.h"
+#include "id_table.h" /* for struct rb_id_table */
+#include "internal/box.h"
+#include "internal/serial.h" /* for rb_serial_t */
+#include "internal/static_assert.h"
+#include "internal/variable.h" /* for rb_class_ivar_set */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_alloc_func_t */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for struct RBasic */
+#include "shape.h"
+#include "ruby_assert.h"
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "vm_sync.h"
+#include "method.h" /* for rb_cref_t */
+
+#ifdef RCLASS_SUPER
+# undef RCLASS_SUPER
+#endif
+
+struct rb_box_subclasses {
+ long refcount;
+ struct st_table *tbl;
+};
+typedef struct rb_box_subclasses rb_box_subclasses_t;
+
+static inline long
+rb_box_subclasses_ref_count(rb_box_subclasses_t *box_sub)
+{
+ return box_sub->refcount;
+}
+
+static inline rb_box_subclasses_t *
+rb_box_subclasses_ref_inc(rb_box_subclasses_t *box_sub)
+{
+ box_sub->refcount++;
+ return box_sub;
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_box_subclasses_ref_dec(rb_box_subclasses_t *box_sub)
+{
+ box_sub->refcount--;
+ if (box_sub->refcount == 0) {
+ st_free_table(box_sub->tbl);
+ xfree(box_sub);
+ }
+}
+
+struct rb_subclass_anchor {
+ rb_box_subclasses_t *box_subclasses;
+ struct rb_subclass_entry *head;
+};
+typedef struct rb_subclass_anchor rb_subclass_anchor_t;
+
+struct rb_subclass_entry {
+ VALUE klass;
+ struct rb_subclass_entry *next;
+ struct rb_subclass_entry *prev;
+};
+typedef struct rb_subclass_entry rb_subclass_entry_t;
+
+struct rb_cvar_class_tbl_entry {
+ uint32_t index;
+ rb_serial_t global_cvar_state;
+ const rb_cref_t * cref;
+ VALUE class_value;
+};
+
+struct rb_classext_struct {
+ const rb_box_t *box;
+ VALUE super;
+ VALUE fields_obj; // Fields are either ivar or other internal properties stored inline
+ struct rb_id_table *m_tbl;
+ struct rb_id_table *const_tbl;
+ struct rb_id_table *callable_m_tbl;
+ VALUE cc_tbl; /* { ID => { cme, [cc1, cc2, ...] }, ... } */
+ struct rb_id_table *cvc_tbl;
+ VALUE *superclasses;
+ /**
+ * The head of subclasses is a blank (w/o klass) entry to be referred from anchor (and be never deleted).
+ * (anchor -> head -> 1st-entry)
+ */
+ struct rb_subclass_anchor *subclasses;
+ /**
+ * The `box_super_subclasses` points the `box_subclasses` struct to retreive the subclasses
+ * of the super class in a specific box.
+ * In compaction GCs, collecting a classext should trigger the deletion of a rb_subclass_entry
+ * from the super's subclasses. But it may be prevented by the read barrier.
+ * Fetching the super's subclasses for a ns is to avoid the read barrier in that process.
+ */
+ rb_box_subclasses_t *box_super_subclasses;
+ /**
+ * In the case that this is an `ICLASS`, `box_module_subclasses` points to the link
+ * in the module's `subclasses` list that indicates that the klass has been
+ * included. Hopefully that makes sense.
+ */
+ rb_box_subclasses_t *box_module_subclasses;
+
+ const VALUE origin_;
+ const VALUE refined_class;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ rb_alloc_func_t allocator;
+ } class;
+ struct {
+ VALUE attached_object;
+ } singleton_class;
+ struct {
+ const VALUE includer;
+ } iclass;
+ } as;
+ attr_index_t max_iv_count;
+ uint16_t superclass_depth;
+ unsigned char variation_count;
+ bool permanent_classpath : 1;
+ bool cloned : 1;
+ bool shared_const_tbl : 1;
+ bool iclass_is_origin : 1;
+ bool iclass_origin_shared_mtbl : 1;
+ bool superclasses_with_self : 1;
+ VALUE classpath;
+};
+typedef struct rb_classext_struct rb_classext_t;
+
+STATIC_ASSERT(shape_max_variations, SHAPE_MAX_VARIATIONS < (1 << (sizeof(((rb_classext_t *)0)->variation_count) * CHAR_BIT)));
+
+struct RClass {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ VALUE object_id;
+ /*
+ * If box_classext_tbl is NULL, then the prime classext is readable (because no other classext exists).
+ * For the check whether writable or not, check flag RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE
+ */
+};
+
+struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t {
+ struct RClass rclass;
+ rb_classext_t classext;
+};
+
+#if SIZEOF_VALUE >= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+// Assert that classes can be embedded in heaps[2] (which has 160B slot size)
+// On 32bit platforms there is no variable width allocation so it doesn't matter.
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_rb_classext_t, sizeof(struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t) <= 4 * RVALUE_SIZE);
+#endif
+
+struct RClass_boxable {
+ struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t base;
+ st_table *box_classext_tbl; // box_object -> (rb_classext_t *)
+};
+
+static const uint16_t RCLASS_MAX_SUPERCLASS_DEPTH = ((uint16_t)-1);
+
+static inline bool RCLASS_SINGLETON_P(VALUE klass);
+
+static inline bool RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_READABLE_P(VALUE obj);
+static inline bool RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE_P(VALUE obj);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE(VALUE obj, bool writable);
+
+#define RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c) (&((struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t*)(c))->classext)
+#define RCLASS_EXT_PRIME_P(ext, c) (&((struct RClass_and_rb_classext_t*)(c))->classext == ext)
+
+static inline rb_classext_t * RCLASS_EXT_READABLE_IN_BOX(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box);
+static inline rb_classext_t * RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(VALUE obj);
+static inline rb_classext_t * RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE_IN_BOX(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box);
+static inline rb_classext_t * RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(VALUE obj);
+
+// Raw accessor
+#define RCLASSEXT_BOX(ext) (ext->box)
+#define RCLASSEXT_SUPER(ext) (ext->super)
+#define RCLASSEXT_FIELDS(ext) (ext->fields_obj ? ROBJECT_FIELDS(ext->fields_obj) : NULL)
+#define RCLASSEXT_FIELDS_OBJ(ext) (ext->fields_obj)
+#define RCLASSEXT_M_TBL(ext) (ext->m_tbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_CONST_TBL(ext) (ext->const_tbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_CALLABLE_M_TBL(ext) (ext->callable_m_tbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_CC_TBL(ext) (ext->cc_tbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_CVC_TBL(ext) (ext->cvc_tbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_SUPERCLASS_DEPTH(ext) (ext->superclass_depth)
+#define RCLASSEXT_SUPERCLASSES(ext) (ext->superclasses)
+#define RCLASSEXT_SUBCLASSES(ext) (ext->subclasses)
+#define RCLASSEXT_BOX_SUPER_SUBCLASSES(ext) (ext->box_super_subclasses)
+#define RCLASSEXT_BOX_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(ext) (ext->box_module_subclasses)
+#define RCLASSEXT_ORIGIN(ext) (ext->origin_)
+#define RCLASSEXT_REFINED_CLASS(ext) (ext->refined_class)
+// class.allocator/singleton_class.attached_object are not accessed directly via RCLASSEXT_*
+#define RCLASSEXT_INCLUDER(ext) (ext->as.iclass.includer)
+#define RCLASSEXT_PERMANENT_CLASSPATH(ext) (ext->permanent_classpath)
+#define RCLASSEXT_CLONED(ext) (ext->cloned)
+#define RCLASSEXT_SHARED_CONST_TBL(ext) (ext->shared_const_tbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_IS_ORIGIN(ext) (ext->iclass_is_origin)
+#define RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(ext) (ext->iclass_origin_shared_mtbl)
+#define RCLASSEXT_SUPERCLASSES_WITH_SELF(ext) (ext->superclasses_with_self)
+#define RCLASSEXT_CLASSPATH(ext) (ext->classpath)
+
+static inline void RCLASSEXT_SET_ORIGIN(rb_classext_t *ext, VALUE klass, VALUE origin);
+static inline void RCLASSEXT_SET_INCLUDER(rb_classext_t *ext, VALUE klass, VALUE includer);
+
+/* Prime classext entry accessor for very specific reason */
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_BOX(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->box)
+// To invalidate CC by inserting&invalidating method entry into tables containing the target cme
+// See clear_method_cache_by_id_in_class()
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_FIELDS_OBJ(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->fields_obj)
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_M_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->m_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_CONST_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->const_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_CALLABLE_M_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->callable_m_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_CC_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->cc_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_M_TBL_NOT_PRIME_P(c, tbl) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->m_tbl != tbl)
+#define RCLASS_CALLABLE_M_TBL_NOT_PRIME_P(c, tbl) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->callable_m_tbl != tbl)
+#define RCLASS_CC_TBL_NOT_PRIME_P(c, tbl) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->cc_tbl != tbl)
+
+// Read accessor, regarding box
+#define RCLASS_SUPER(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->super)
+#define RCLASS_M_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->m_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_CONST_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->const_tbl)
+/*
+ * Both cc_tbl/callable_m_tbl are cache-like and always be changed when referreed,
+ * so always those should be writable.
+ */
+#define RCLASS_CVC_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->cvc_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_SUBCLASSES_X(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->subclasses)
+#define RCLASS_SUBCLASSES_FIRST(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->subclasses->head->next)
+#define RCLASS_ORIGIN(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->origin_)
+#define RICLASS_IS_ORIGIN_P(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->iclass_is_origin)
+#define RCLASS_PERMANENT_CLASSPATH_P(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->permanent_classpath)
+#define RCLASS_CLONED_P(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->cloned)
+#define RCLASS_CLASSPATH(c) (RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(c)->classpath)
+
+// Superclasses can't be changed after initialization
+#define RCLASS_SUPERCLASS_DEPTH(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->superclass_depth)
+#define RCLASS_SUPERCLASSES(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->superclasses)
+#define RCLASS_SUPERCLASSES_WITH_SELF_P(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->superclasses_with_self)
+
+// Ruby Box doesn't make changes on these refined_class/attached_object/includer
+#define RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->refined_class)
+#define RCLASS_ATTACHED_OBJECT(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->as.singleton_class.attached_object)
+#define RCLASS_INCLUDER(c) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(c)->as.iclass.includer)
+
+// max IV count and variation count are just hints, so they don't need to be per-box
+#define RCLASS_MAX_IV_COUNT(ext) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(ext)->max_iv_count)
+#define RCLASS_VARIATION_COUNT(ext) (RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(ext)->variation_count)
+
+// Writable classext entries (instead of RCLASS_SET_*) because member data will be operated directly
+#define RCLASS_WRITABLE_M_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(c)->m_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_WRITABLE_CONST_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(c)->const_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_WRITABLE_CALLABLE_M_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(c)->callable_m_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_WRITABLE_CC_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(c)->cc_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_WRITABLE_CVC_TBL(c) (RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(c)->cvc_tbl)
+#define RCLASS_WRITABLE_SUBCLASSES(c) (RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(c)->subclasses)
+
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_SUPER(VALUE klass, VALUE super);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_SUPER(VALUE klass, VALUE super);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_CONST_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table, bool shared);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_CONST_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table, bool shared);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_CALLABLE_M_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_CC_TBL(VALUE klass, VALUE table);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_CVC_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_CVC_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table);
+
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_SUPERCLASSES(VALUE klass, size_t depth, VALUE *superclasses, bool with_self);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_SUBCLASSES(VALUE klass, rb_subclass_anchor_t *anchor);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_BOX_SUPER_SUBCLASSES(VALUE klass, rb_box_subclasses_t *box_subclasses);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_BOX_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(VALUE klass, rb_box_subclasses_t *box_subclasses);
+
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(VALUE klass, VALUE origin);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_ORIGIN(VALUE klass, VALUE origin);
+static inline void RICLASS_SET_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(VALUE iclass);
+static inline void RICLASS_WRITE_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(VALUE iclass);
+static inline bool RICLASS_OWNS_M_TBL_P(VALUE iclass);
+
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_REFINED_CLASS(VALUE klass, VALUE refined);
+static inline rb_alloc_func_t RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(VALUE klass);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_ALLOCATOR(VALUE klass, rb_alloc_func_t allocator);
+static inline VALUE RCLASS_SET_ATTACHED_OBJECT(VALUE klass, VALUE attached_object);
+
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_INCLUDER(VALUE iclass, VALUE klass);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_MAX_IV_COUNT(VALUE klass, attr_index_t count);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_CLONED(VALUE klass, bool cloned);
+static inline void RCLASS_SET_CLASSPATH(VALUE klass, VALUE classpath, bool permanent);
+static inline void RCLASS_WRITE_CLASSPATH(VALUE klass, VALUE classpath, bool permanent);
+
+#define RCLASS_IS_ROOT FL_USER0
+// 1 is for RUBY_FL_SINGLETON or RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT
+#define RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE FL_USER2
+#define RCLASS_IS_INITIALIZED FL_USER3
+// 3 is RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT for RMODULE
+#define RCLASS_BOXABLE FL_USER4
+
+static inline st_table *
+RCLASS_CLASSEXT_TBL(VALUE klass)
+{
+ if (FL_TEST_RAW(klass, RCLASS_BOXABLE)) {
+ struct RClass_boxable *box_klass = (struct RClass_boxable *)klass;
+ return box_klass->box_classext_tbl;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_CLASSEXT_TBL(VALUE klass, st_table *tbl)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(FL_TEST_RAW(klass, RCLASS_BOXABLE));
+ struct RClass_boxable *box_klass = (struct RClass_boxable *)klass;
+ box_klass->box_classext_tbl = tbl;
+}
+
+/* class.c */
+rb_classext_t * rb_class_duplicate_classext(rb_classext_t *orig, VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box);
+void rb_class_ensure_writable(VALUE obj);
+
+void rb_class_set_box_classext(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box, rb_classext_t *ext);
+
+static inline int
+RCLASS_SET_BOX_CLASSEXT(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box, rb_classext_t *ext)
+{
+ int first_set = 0;
+ st_table *tbl = RCLASS_CLASSEXT_TBL(obj);
+ VM_ASSERT(BOX_USER_P(box)); // non-prime classext is only for user box, with box_object
+ VM_ASSERT(box->box_object);
+ VM_ASSERT(RCLASSEXT_BOX(ext) == box);
+ if (!tbl) {
+ tbl = st_init_numtable_with_size(1);
+ RCLASS_SET_CLASSEXT_TBL(obj, tbl);
+ }
+ if (rb_st_table_size(tbl) == 0) {
+ first_set = 1;
+ }
+
+ rb_class_set_box_classext(obj, box, ext);
+
+ return first_set;
+}
+
+#define VM_ASSERT_BOXABLE_TYPE(klass) \
+ VM_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE) || RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_ICLASS), "%s is not boxable type", rb_type_str(BUILTIN_TYPE(klass)))
+
+static inline bool
+RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_READABLE_P(VALUE klass)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT(klass != 0, "klass should be a valid object");
+ VM_ASSERT_BOXABLE_TYPE(klass);
+ // if the lookup table exists, then it means the prime classext is NOT directly readable.
+ return !FL_TEST_RAW(klass, RCLASS_BOXABLE) || RCLASS_CLASSEXT_TBL(klass) == NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE_P(VALUE klass)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT(klass != 0, "klass should be a valid object");
+ VM_ASSERT_BOXABLE_TYPE(klass);
+ return FL_TEST(klass, RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE(VALUE klass, bool writable)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT(klass != 0, "klass should be a valid object");
+ VM_ASSERT_BOXABLE_TYPE(klass);
+ if (writable) {
+ FL_SET(klass, RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE);
+ }
+ else {
+ FL_UNSET(klass, RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_TABLE_LOOKUP_INTERNAL(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box)
+{
+ st_data_t classext_ptr;
+ st_table *classext_tbl = RCLASS_CLASSEXT_TBL(obj);
+ if (classext_tbl) {
+ if (rb_st_lookup(classext_tbl, (st_data_t)box->box_object, &classext_ptr)) {
+ return (rb_classext_t *)classext_ptr;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_READABLE_LOOKUP(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_TABLE_LOOKUP_INTERNAL(obj, box);
+ if (ext)
+ return ext;
+ // Classext for the ns not found. Refer the prime one instead.
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_READABLE_IN_BOX(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box)
+{
+ if (BOX_ROOT_P(box)
+ || RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_READABLE_P(obj)) {
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+ }
+ return RCLASS_EXT_READABLE_LOOKUP(obj, box);
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(VALUE obj)
+{
+ const rb_box_t *box;
+ if (RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_READABLE_P(obj)) {
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+ }
+ // delay determining the current box to optimize for unmodified classes
+ box = rb_current_box();
+ if (BOX_ROOT_P(box)) {
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+ }
+ return RCLASS_EXT_READABLE_LOOKUP(obj, box);
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE_LOOKUP(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext;
+ int first_set = 0;
+
+ ext = RCLASS_EXT_TABLE_LOOKUP_INTERNAL(obj, box);
+ if (ext)
+ return ext;
+
+ RB_VM_LOCKING() {
+ // re-check the classext is not created to avoid the multi-thread race
+ ext = RCLASS_EXT_TABLE_LOOKUP_INTERNAL(obj, box);
+ if (!ext) {
+ ext = rb_class_duplicate_classext(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj), obj, box);
+ first_set = RCLASS_SET_BOX_CLASSEXT(obj, box, ext);
+ if (first_set) {
+ // TODO: are there any case that a class/module become non-writable after its birthtime?
+ RCLASS_SET_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE(obj, false);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ext;
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE_IN_BOX(VALUE obj, const rb_box_t *box)
+{
+ if (BOX_ROOT_P(box)
+ || RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE_P(obj)) {
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+ }
+ return RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE_LOOKUP(obj, box);
+}
+
+static inline rb_classext_t *
+RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(VALUE obj)
+{
+ const rb_box_t *box;
+ if (LIKELY(RCLASS_PRIME_CLASSEXT_WRITABLE_P(obj))) {
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+ }
+ // delay determining the current box to optimize for unmodified classes
+ box = rb_current_box();
+ if (BOX_ROOT_P(box)) {
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(obj);
+ }
+ return RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE_LOOKUP(obj, box);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASSEXT_SET_ORIGIN(rb_classext_t *ext, VALUE klass, VALUE origin)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &(RCLASSEXT_ORIGIN(ext)), origin);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASSEXT_SET_INCLUDER(rb_classext_t *ext, VALUE klass, VALUE includer)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_ICLASS));
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &(RCLASSEXT_INCLUDER(ext)), includer);
+}
+
+/* class.c */
+typedef void rb_class_classext_foreach_callback_func(rb_classext_t *classext, bool is_prime, VALUE box_value, void *arg);
+void rb_class_classext_foreach(VALUE klass, rb_class_classext_foreach_callback_func *func, void *arg);
+void rb_class_subclass_add(VALUE super, VALUE klass);
+void rb_class_classext_free_subclasses(rb_classext_t *, VALUE, bool);
+void rb_class_foreach_subclass(VALUE klass, void (*f)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE);
+void rb_class_update_superclasses(VALUE);
+int rb_singleton_class_internal_p(VALUE sklass);
+VALUE rb_class_set_super(VALUE klass, VALUE super);
+VALUE rb_class_boot(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_class_s_alloc(VALUE klass);
+VALUE rb_module_s_alloc(VALUE klass);
+void rb_class_set_initialized(VALUE klass);
+void rb_module_check_initializable(VALUE module);
+VALUE rb_make_metaclass(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_include_class_new(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_define_class_id_under_no_pin(VALUE outer, ID id, VALUE super);
+VALUE rb_obj_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_obj_protected_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_obj_private_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_obj_public_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_class_undefined_instance_methods(VALUE mod);
+VALUE rb_special_singleton_class(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(VALUE obj, VALUE attach);
+VALUE rb_singleton_class_get(VALUE obj);
+void rb_undef_methods_from(VALUE klass, VALUE super);
+VALUE rb_class_inherited(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_keyword_error_new(const char *, VALUE);
+
+rb_classext_t *rb_class_unlink_classext(VALUE klass, const rb_box_t *box);
+void rb_class_classext_free(VALUE klass, rb_classext_t *ext, bool is_prime);
+void rb_iclass_classext_free(VALUE klass, rb_classext_t *ext, bool is_prime);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+
+/* for objspace */
+VALUE rb_class_super_of(VALUE klass);
+VALUE rb_class_singleton_p(VALUE klass);
+unsigned char rb_class_variation_count(VALUE klass);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+static inline bool
+RCLASS_SINGLETON_P(VALUE klass)
+{
+ return RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS) && FL_TEST_RAW(klass, FL_SINGLETON);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_SUPER(VALUE klass, VALUE super)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &RCLASSEXT_SUPER(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)), super);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_SUPER(VALUE klass, VALUE super)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &RCLASSEXT_SUPER(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass)), super);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RCLASS_WRITABLE_ENSURE_FIELDS_OBJ(VALUE obj)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_MODULE));
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(obj);
+ if (!ext->fields_obj) {
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &ext->fields_obj, rb_imemo_fields_new(obj, 1, true));
+ }
+ return ext->fields_obj;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RCLASS_WRITABLE_FIELDS_OBJ(VALUE obj)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_MODULE));
+ return RCLASSEXT_FIELDS_OBJ(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(obj));
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASSEXT_SET_FIELDS_OBJ(VALUE obj, rb_classext_t *ext, VALUE fields_obj)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_MODULE));
+
+ RB_OBJ_ATOMIC_WRITE(obj, &ext->fields_obj, fields_obj);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITABLE_SET_FIELDS_OBJ(VALUE obj, VALUE fields_obj)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_MODULE));
+
+ RCLASSEXT_SET_FIELDS_OBJ(obj, RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(obj), fields_obj);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t
+RCLASS_FIELDS_COUNT(VALUE obj)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(obj, RUBY_T_MODULE));
+
+ VALUE fields_obj = RCLASS_WRITABLE_FIELDS_OBJ(obj);
+ if (fields_obj) {
+ if (rb_shape_obj_too_complex_p(fields_obj)) {
+ return (uint32_t)rb_st_table_size(rb_imemo_fields_complex_tbl(fields_obj));
+ }
+ else {
+ return RSHAPE_LEN(RBASIC_SHAPE_ID(fields_obj));
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_M_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_M_TBL(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)) = table;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_M_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_M_TBL(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass)) = table;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_CONST_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table, bool shared)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass);
+ RCLASSEXT_CONST_TBL(ext) = table;
+ if (shared)
+ RCLASSEXT_SHARED_CONST_TBL(ext) = true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_CONST_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table, bool shared)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass);
+ RCLASSEXT_CONST_TBL(ext) = table;
+ if (shared)
+ RCLASSEXT_SHARED_CONST_TBL(ext) = true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_CALLABLE_M_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_CALLABLE_M_TBL(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass)) = table;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_CC_TBL(VALUE klass, VALUE table)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_ATOMIC_WRITE(klass, &RCLASSEXT_CC_TBL(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass)), table);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_CVC_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_CVC_TBL(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)) = table;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_CVC_TBL(VALUE klass, struct rb_id_table *table)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_CVC_TBL(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass)) = table;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_REFINED_CLASS(VALUE klass, VALUE refined)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &RCLASSEXT_REFINED_CLASS(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)), refined);
+}
+
+static inline rb_alloc_func_t
+RCLASS_ALLOCATOR(VALUE klass)
+{
+ RBIMPL_ASSERT_TYPE(klass, T_CLASS);
+ if (RCLASS_SINGLETON_P(klass)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)->as.class.allocator;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_ALLOCATOR(VALUE klass, rb_alloc_func_t allocator)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS));
+ RUBY_ASSERT(!RCLASS_SINGLETON_P(klass));
+ RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)->as.class.allocator = allocator; // Allocator is set only on the initial definition
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(VALUE klass, VALUE origin)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass);
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &RCLASSEXT_ORIGIN(ext), origin);
+ if (klass != origin) RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_IS_ORIGIN(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(origin)) = true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_ORIGIN(VALUE klass, VALUE origin)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass);
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &RCLASSEXT_ORIGIN(ext), origin);
+ if (klass != origin) RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_IS_ORIGIN(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(origin)) = true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RICLASS_SET_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(VALUE iclass)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(iclass)) = true;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RICLASS_WRITE_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(VALUE iclass)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(iclass)) = true;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+RICLASS_OWNS_M_TBL_P(VALUE iclass)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(iclass);
+ return RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_IS_ORIGIN(ext) && !RCLASSEXT_ICLASS_ORIGIN_SHARED_MTBL(ext);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_INCLUDER(VALUE iclass, VALUE klass)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(iclass, T_ICLASS));
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(iclass, &RCLASS_INCLUDER(iclass), klass);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_SUPERCLASSES(VALUE klass, size_t depth, VALUE *superclasses, bool with_self)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(depth <= RCLASS_MAX_SUPERCLASS_DEPTH);
+
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass);
+ RCLASSEXT_SUPERCLASS_DEPTH(ext) = depth;
+ RCLASSEXT_SUPERCLASSES(ext) = superclasses;
+ RCLASSEXT_SUPERCLASSES_WITH_SELF(ext) = with_self;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_SUBCLASSES(VALUE klass, struct rb_subclass_anchor *anchor)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass);
+ RCLASSEXT_SUBCLASSES(ext) = anchor;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_BOX_SUPER_SUBCLASSES(VALUE klass, rb_box_subclasses_t *box_subclasses)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass);
+ if (RCLASSEXT_BOX_SUPER_SUBCLASSES(ext))
+ rb_box_subclasses_ref_dec(RCLASSEXT_BOX_SUPER_SUBCLASSES(ext));
+ RCLASSEXT_BOX_SUPER_SUBCLASSES(ext) = rb_box_subclasses_ref_inc(box_subclasses);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_BOX_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(VALUE klass, rb_box_subclasses_t *box_subclasses)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass);
+ if (RCLASSEXT_BOX_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(ext))
+ rb_box_subclasses_ref_dec(RCLASSEXT_BOX_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(ext));
+ RCLASSEXT_BOX_MODULE_SUBCLASSES(ext) = rb_box_subclasses_ref_inc(box_subclasses);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_CLASSPATH(VALUE klass, VALUE classpath, bool permanent)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_READABLE(klass);
+ assert(BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) == T_CLASS || BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) == T_MODULE);
+ assert(classpath == 0 || BUILTIN_TYPE(classpath) == T_STRING);
+ assert(FL_TEST_RAW(classpath, RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE));
+
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &(RCLASSEXT_CLASSPATH(ext)), classpath);
+ RCLASSEXT_PERMANENT_CLASSPATH(ext) = permanent;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_WRITE_CLASSPATH(VALUE klass, VALUE classpath, bool permanent)
+{
+ rb_classext_t *ext = RCLASS_EXT_WRITABLE(klass);
+ assert(BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) == T_CLASS || BUILTIN_TYPE(klass) == T_MODULE);
+ assert(classpath == 0 || BUILTIN_TYPE(classpath) == T_STRING);
+ assert(!RB_FL_ABLE(classpath) || FL_TEST_RAW(classpath, RUBY_FL_SHAREABLE));
+
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &(RCLASSEXT_CLASSPATH(ext)), classpath);
+ RCLASSEXT_PERMANENT_CLASSPATH(ext) = permanent;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RCLASS_SET_ATTACHED_OBJECT(VALUE klass, VALUE attached_object)
+{
+ assert(RCLASS_SINGLETON_P(klass));
+
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(klass, &RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)->as.singleton_class.attached_object, attached_object);
+ return attached_object;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_MAX_IV_COUNT(VALUE klass, attr_index_t count)
+{
+ RCLASS_MAX_IV_COUNT(klass) = count;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RCLASS_SET_CLONED(VALUE klass, bool cloned)
+{
+ RCLASSEXT_CLONED(RCLASS_EXT_PRIME(klass)) = cloned;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+RCLASS_INITIALIZED_P(VALUE klass)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS) || RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_MODULE));
+ return FL_TEST_RAW(klass, RCLASS_IS_INITIALIZED);
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_CLASS_H */
diff --git a/internal/cmdlineopt.h b/internal/cmdlineopt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aed209e2a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/cmdlineopt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_CMDLINEOPT_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_CMDLINEOPT_H
+
+#include "yjit.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int mask;
+ unsigned int set;
+} ruby_features_t;
+
+typedef struct ruby_cmdline_options {
+ const char *script;
+ VALUE script_name;
+ VALUE e_script;
+ struct {
+ struct {
+ VALUE name;
+ int index;
+ } enc;
+ } src, ext, intern;
+ VALUE req_list;
+ ruby_features_t features;
+ ruby_features_t warn;
+ unsigned int dump;
+ long backtrace_length_limit;
+
+ const char *crash_report;
+
+ signed int sflag: 2;
+ unsigned int xflag: 1;
+ unsigned int warning: 1;
+ unsigned int verbose: 1;
+ unsigned int do_loop: 1;
+ unsigned int do_print: 1;
+ unsigned int do_line: 1;
+ unsigned int do_split: 1;
+ unsigned int do_search: 1;
+ unsigned int setids: 2;
+#if USE_YJIT
+ unsigned int yjit: 1;
+#endif
+#if USE_ZJIT
+ unsigned int zjit: 1;
+#endif
+} ruby_cmdline_options_t;
+
+struct ruby_opt_message {
+ const char *str;
+ unsigned short namelen, secondlen;
+};
+
+#define RUBY_OPT_MESSAGE(shortopt, longopt, desc) { \
+ shortopt " " longopt " " desc, \
+ (unsigned short)sizeof(shortopt), \
+ (unsigned short)sizeof(longopt), \
+}
+
+#define opt_match(s, l, name) \
+ ((((l) > rb_strlen_lit(name)) ? (s)[rb_strlen_lit(name)] == '=' : \
+ (l) == rb_strlen_lit(name)) && \
+ memcmp((s), name, rb_strlen_lit(name)) == 0 && \
+ (((s) += rb_strlen_lit(name)), 1))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/internal/compar.h b/internal/compar.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9115e4bd63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/compar.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_COMPAR_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_COMPAR_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Comparable.
+ */
+#include "internal/basic_operators.h"
+
+#define STRING_P(s) (RB_TYPE_P((s), T_STRING) && CLASS_OF(s) == rb_cString)
+
+#define CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(type) BASIC_OP_UNREDEFINED_P(BOP_CMP, type##_REDEFINED_OP_FLAG)
+
+#define OPTIMIZED_CMP(a, b) \
+ ((FIXNUM_P(a) && FIXNUM_P(b) && CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(INTEGER)) ? \
+ (((long)a > (long)b) ? 1 : ((long)a < (long)b) ? -1 : 0) : \
+ (STRING_P(a) && STRING_P(b) && CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(STRING)) ? \
+ rb_str_cmp(a, b) : \
+ (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(a) && RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(b) && CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(FLOAT)) ? \
+ rb_float_cmp(a, b) : \
+ rb_cmpint(rb_funcallv(a, id_cmp, 1, &b), a, b))
+
+/* compar.c */
+VALUE rb_invcmp(VALUE, VALUE);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_COMPAR_H */
diff --git a/internal/compile.h b/internal/compile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ece5396f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/compile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_COMPILE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_COMPILE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for the compiler.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for rb_event_flag_t */
+
+struct rb_iseq_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+
+/* compile.c */
+int rb_dvar_defined(ID, const struct rb_iseq_struct *);
+int rb_local_defined(ID, const struct rb_iseq_struct *);
+int rb_insn_len(VALUE insn);
+const char *rb_insns_name(int i);
+VALUE rb_insns_name_array(void);
+int rb_iseq_cdhash_cmp(VALUE val, VALUE lit);
+st_index_t rb_iseq_cdhash_hash(VALUE a);
+
+/* iseq.c */
+int rb_vm_insn_addr2insn(const void *);
+int rb_vm_insn_decode(const VALUE encoded);
+extern bool ruby_vm_keep_script_lines;
+
+/* iseq.c (export) */
+rb_event_flag_t rb_iseq_event_flags(const struct rb_iseq_struct *iseq, size_t pos);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_COMPILE_H */
diff --git a/internal/compilers.h b/internal/compilers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26c2f05cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/compilers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_COMPILERS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_COMPILERS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header absorbing C compiler differences.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/builtin.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/c_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/declspec_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/extension.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/feature.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/warning.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/gcc_version_since.h"
+
+#define MSC_VERSION_SINCE(_) RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, (_) / 100, (_) % 100, 0)
+#define MSC_VERSION_BEFORE(_) RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(MSVC, (_) / 100, (_) % 100, 0)
+
+#ifndef __has_attribute
+# define __has_attribute(...) RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_c_attribute
+# /* As of writing everything that lacks __has_c_attribute also completely
+# * lacks C2x attributes as well. Might change in future? */
+# define __has_c_attribute(...) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_declspec_attribute
+# define __has_declspec_attribute(...) RBIMPL_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_builtin
+# define __has_builtin(...) RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_feature
+# define __has_feature(...) RBIMPL_HAS_FEATURE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_extension
+# define __has_extension(...) RBIMPL_HAS_EXTENSION(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __has_warning
+# define __has_warning(...) RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING(__VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+# define __extension__ /* void */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAYBE_UNUSED
+# define MAYBE_UNUSED(x) x
+#endif
+
+#ifndef WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+# define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT(x) x
+#endif
+
+#define RB_OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) rb_obj_builtin_type(obj)
+#define OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) RB_OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define rb_obj_builtin_type(obj) \
+__extension__({ \
+ VALUE arg_obj = (obj); \
+ RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(arg_obj) ? -1 : \
+ (int)RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(arg_obj); \
+ })
+#else
+# include "ruby/ruby.h"
+static inline int
+rb_obj_builtin_type(VALUE obj)
+{
+ return RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj) ? -1 :
+ (int)RB_BUILTIN_TYPE(obj);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* A macro for defining a flexible array, like: VALUE ary[FLEX_ARY_LEN]; */
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+# define FLEX_ARY_LEN /* VALUE ary[]; */
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+# define FLEX_ARY_LEN 0 /* VALUE ary[0]; */
+#else
+# define FLEX_ARY_LEN 1 /* VALUE ary[1]; */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For declaring bitfields out of non-unsigned int types:
+ * struct date {
+ * BITFIELD(enum months, month, 4);
+ * ...
+ * };
+ */
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+# define BITFIELD(type, name, size) type name : size
+#else
+# define BITFIELD(type, name, size) unsigned int name : size
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_COMPILERS_H */
diff --git a/internal/complex.h b/internal/complex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42151652b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/complex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_COMPLEX_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_COMPLEX_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Complex.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h" /* for struct RBasic */
+
+struct RComplex {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ VALUE real;
+ VALUE imag;
+};
+
+#define RCOMPLEX(obj) ((struct RComplex *)(obj))
+
+/* shortcut macro for internal only */
+#define RCOMPLEX_SET_REAL(cmp, r) RB_OBJ_WRITE((cmp), &RCOMPLEX(cmp)->real, (r))
+#define RCOMPLEX_SET_IMAG(cmp, i) RB_OBJ_WRITE((cmp), &RCOMPLEX(cmp)->imag, (i))
+
+/* complex.c */
+VALUE rb_dbl_complex_new_polar_pi(double abs, double ang);
+st_index_t rb_complex_hash(VALUE comp);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_COMPLEX_H */
diff --git a/internal/concurrent_set.h b/internal/concurrent_set.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76cbefab04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/concurrent_set.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_RACTOR_SAFE_TABLE_H
+#define RUBY_RACTOR_SAFE_TABLE_H
+
+#include "ruby/atomic.h"
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+
+struct rb_concurrent_set_funcs {
+ VALUE (*hash)(VALUE key);
+ bool (*cmp)(VALUE a, VALUE b);
+ VALUE (*create)(VALUE key, void *data);
+ void (*free)(VALUE key);
+};
+
+VALUE rb_concurrent_set_new(const struct rb_concurrent_set_funcs *funcs, int capacity);
+rb_atomic_t rb_concurrent_set_size(VALUE set_obj);
+VALUE rb_concurrent_set_find(VALUE *set_obj_ptr, VALUE key);
+VALUE rb_concurrent_set_find_or_insert(VALUE *set_obj_ptr, VALUE key, void *data);
+VALUE rb_concurrent_set_delete_by_identity(VALUE set_obj, VALUE key);
+void rb_concurrent_set_foreach_with_replace(VALUE set_obj, int (*callback)(VALUE *key, void *data), void *data);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/internal/cont.h b/internal/cont.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcf6f820a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/cont.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_CONT_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_CONT_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Fiber.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "iseq.h"
+
+struct rb_thread_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+struct rb_fiber_struct; /* in cont.c */
+struct rb_execution_context_struct; /* in vm_core.c */
+
+/* cont.c */
+void rb_fiber_reset_root_local_storage(struct rb_thread_struct *);
+void ruby_register_rollback_func_for_ensure(VALUE (*ensure_func)(VALUE), VALUE (*rollback_func)(VALUE));
+void rb_jit_cont_init(void);
+void rb_jit_cont_each_iseq(rb_iseq_callback callback, void *data);
+void rb_jit_cont_finish(void);
+
+/* vm.c */
+void rb_free_shared_fiber_pool(void);
+
+// Copy locals from the current execution to the specified fiber.
+VALUE rb_fiber_inherit_storage(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber);
+
+VALUE rb_fiberptr_self(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber);
+unsigned int rb_fiberptr_blocking(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber);
+struct rb_execution_context_struct * rb_fiberptr_get_ec(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber);
+#endif /* INTERNAL_CONT_H */
diff --git a/internal/dir.h b/internal/dir.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a4dc90ece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/dir.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_DIR_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_DIR_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Dir.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/* dir.c */
+VALUE rb_dir_getwd_ospath(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_DIR_H */
diff --git a/internal/enc.h b/internal/enc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a005dc810d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/enc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ENC_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_ENC_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Encoding.
+ */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_encoding */
+
+/* us_ascii.c */
+extern rb_encoding OnigEncodingUS_ASCII;
+
+/* utf_8.c */
+extern rb_encoding OnigEncodingUTF_8;
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_ENC_H */
diff --git a/internal/encoding.h b/internal/encoding.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38bf8fc9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/encoding.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ENCODING_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_ENCODING_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Encoding.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for ID */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_encoding */
+
+#define rb_is_usascii_enc(enc) ((enc) == rb_usascii_encoding())
+#define rb_is_ascii8bit_enc(enc) ((enc) == rb_ascii8bit_encoding())
+#define rb_is_locale_enc(enc) ((enc) == rb_locale_encoding())
+
+/* encoding.c */
+ID rb_id_encoding(void);
+const char * rb_enc_inspect_name(rb_encoding *enc);
+rb_encoding *rb_enc_get_from_index(int index);
+rb_encoding *rb_enc_check_str(VALUE str1, VALUE str2);
+int rb_encdb_replicate(const char *alias, const char *orig);
+int rb_encdb_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig);
+int rb_enc_autoload(rb_encoding *enc);
+bool rb_enc_autoload_p(rb_encoding *enc);
+int rb_encdb_dummy(const char *name);
+void rb_encdb_declare(const char *name);
+void rb_enc_set_base(const char *name, const char *orig);
+int rb_enc_set_dummy(int index);
+void rb_enc_raw_set(VALUE obj, rb_encoding *enc);
+int rb_enc_registered(const char *name);
+
+PUREFUNC(int rb_data_is_encoding(VALUE obj));
+
+/* vm.c */
+void rb_free_global_enc_table(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_ENCODING_H */
diff --git a/internal/enum.h b/internal/enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..282464436f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ENUM_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_ENUM_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Enumerable.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/* enum.c */
+extern VALUE rb_cArithSeq;
+VALUE rb_f_send(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE recv);
+VALUE rb_nmin_run(VALUE obj, VALUE num, int by, int rev, int ary);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_ENUM_H */
diff --git a/internal/enumerator.h b/internal/enumerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e11a684c5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/enumerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ENUMERATOR_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_ENUMERATOR_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Enumerator.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_enumerator_size_func */
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* enumerator.c (export) */
+VALUE rb_arith_seq_new(VALUE obj, VALUE meth, int argc, VALUE const *argv,
+ rb_enumerator_size_func *size_fn,
+ VALUE beg, VALUE end, VALUE step, int excl);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_ENUMERATOR_H */
diff --git a/internal/error.h b/internal/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae9a13fcec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ERROR_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_ERROR_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Exception.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stdarg.h> /* for va_list */
+#include "internal/string.h" /* for rb_fstring_cstr */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_encoding */
+#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_exc_raise */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for enum ruby_value_type */
+
+#ifdef Check_Type
+# undef Check_Type /* in ruby/ruby.h */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef rb_raise_static
+# undef rb_raise_static
+# undef rb_sys_fail_path
+# undef rb_syserr_fail_path
+#endif
+
+#define rb_raise_static(e, m) \
+ rb_raise_cstr_i((e), rb_str_new_static((m), rb_strlen_lit(m)))
+#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+# define rb_syserr_fail_path(err, path) rb_syserr_fail_path_in(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, (err), (path))
+# define rb_syserr_new_path(err, path) rb_syserr_new_path_in(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, (err), (path))
+#else
+# define rb_syserr_fail_path(err, path) rb_syserr_fail_str((err), (path))
+# define rb_syserr_new_path(err, path) rb_syserr_new_str((err), (path))
+#endif
+
+#define rb_sys_fail(mesg) \
+do { \
+ int errno_to_fail = errno; \
+ rb_syserr_fail(errno_to_fail, (mesg)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define rb_sys_fail_str(mesg) \
+do { \
+ int errno_to_fail = errno; \
+ rb_syserr_fail_str(errno_to_fail, (mesg)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define rb_sys_fail_path(path) \
+do { \
+ int errno_to_fail = errno; \
+ rb_syserr_fail_path(errno_to_fail, (path)); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define rb_sys_fail_sprintf(...) \
+do { \
+ int errno_to_fail = errno; \
+ rb_syserr_fail_str(errno_to_fail, rb_sprintf("" __VA_ARGS__)); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* error.c */
+extern long rb_backtrace_length_limit;
+extern VALUE rb_eEAGAIN;
+extern VALUE rb_eEWOULDBLOCK;
+extern VALUE rb_eEINPROGRESS;
+RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 3, 0)
+void rb_report_bug_valist(VALUE file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list args);
+NORETURN(void rb_async_bug_errno(const char *,int));
+const char *rb_builtin_type_name(int t);
+const char *rb_builtin_class_name(VALUE x);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_warn_deprecated(const char *fmt, const char *suggest, ...), 1, 3);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove(const char *removal, const char *fmt, const char *suggest, ...), 2, 4);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_warn_reserved_name(const char *removal, const char *fmt, ...), 2, 3);
+#if RUBY_DEBUG
+# include "ruby/version.h"
+# define RUBY_VERSION_SINCE(major, minor) (RUBY_API_VERSION_CODE >= (major) * 10000 + (minor) * 100)
+# define RUBY_VERSION_BEFORE(major, minor) (RUBY_API_VERSION_CODE < (major) * 10000 + (minor) * 100)
+# if defined(RBIMPL_WARNING_PRAGMA0)
+# define RBIMPL_TODO0(x) RBIMPL_WARNING_PRAGMA0(message(x))
+# elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_IS(MSVC)
+# define RBIMPL_TODO0(x) __pragma(message(x))
+# endif
+
+# if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(diagnose_if) || defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
+
+#define RUBY_VERSION_isdigit(c) ('0'<=(c)&&(c)<='9')
+// upto 99
+#define RUBY_VERSION__number_len(v, ofs) \
+ (!RUBY_VERSION_isdigit((v)[ofs]) ? \
+ 0 : !RUBY_VERSION_isdigit((v)[(ofs) + 1]) ? 1 : 2)
+#define RUBY_VERSION__to_number(v, ofs) \
+ (!RUBY_VERSION_isdigit((v)[ofs]) ? \
+ 0 : !RUBY_VERSION_isdigit((v)[(ofs) + 1]) ? \
+ ((v)[ofs]-'0') : \
+ (((v)[ofs]-'0')*10+(v)[(ofs)+1]-'0'))
+
+#define RUBY_VERSION_CODE_FROM_MAJOR_MINOR_STRING(v) \
+ (RUBY_VERSION__to_number(v, 0) * 10000 + \
+ ((v)[RUBY_VERSION__number_len(v, 0)] == '.' ? \
+ RUBY_VERSION__to_number(v, RUBY_VERSION__number_len(v, 0)+1) * 100 : 0))
+#define RUBY_VERSION_STRING_SINCE(v) (RUBY_API_VERSION_CODE >= RUBY_VERSION_CODE_FROM_MAJOR_MINOR_STRING(v))
+#define RUBY_VERSION_STRING_BEFORE(v) (RUBY_API_VERSION_CODE < RUBY_VERSION_CODE_FROM_MAJOR_MINOR_STRING(v))
+
+# if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(diagnose_if)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE()
+static void
+rb_deprecated_method_to_be_removed(const char *removal)
+ RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(!RUBY_VERSION_isdigit(removal[0]), "malformed version number", "error")
+ RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(RUBY_VERSION_STRING_SINCE(removal), "deprecated method to be removed", "error")
+{
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE()
+static void
+rb_diagnose_reserved_name_at(const char *coming)
+ RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(!RUBY_VERSION_isdigit(coming[0]), "malformed version number", "error")
+ RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(RUBY_VERSION_STRING_SINCE(coming), "reserved name already in use", "error")
+{
+}
+# else
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR(("deprecated"))
+void rb_deprecated_method_to_be_removed(const char *);
+# define rb_deprecated_method_to_be_removed(removal) \
+ (sizeof(char[1-2*(!RUBY_VERSION_isdigit(removal[0]) || RUBY_VERSION_STRING_SINCE(removal))])!=1 ? \
+ rb_deprecated_method_to_be_removed(removal) : \
+ RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING)
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR(("deprecated"))
+void rb_diagnose_reserved_name_at(const char *);
+# define rb_diagnose_reserved_name_at(coming) \
+ (sizeof(char[1-2*(!RUBY_VERSION_isdigit(coming[0]) || RUBY_VERSION_STRING_SINCE(coming))])!=1 ? \
+ rb_diagnose_reserved_name_at(coming) : \
+ RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING)
+
+# endif
+# define rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove_at(removal, ...) \
+ (rb_deprecated_method_to_be_removed(#removal), \
+ rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove(#removal, __VA_ARGS__))
+
+# define rb_warn_reserved_name_at(coming, ...) \
+ (rb_diagnose_reserved_name_at(#coming), \
+ rb_warn_reserved_name(#coming, __VA_ARGS__))
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove_at
+# define rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove_at(removal, ...) \
+ rb_warn_deprecated_to_remove(#removal, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+#ifndef rb_warn_reserved_name_at
+# define rb_warn_reserved_name_at(removal, ...) \
+ rb_warn_reserved_name(#removal, __VA_ARGS__)
+#endif
+#ifndef RUBY_VERSION_SINCE
+# define RUBY_VERSION_SINCE(major, minor) 0
+#endif
+#ifndef RUBY_VERSION_BEFORE
+# define RUBY_VERSION_BEFORE(major, minor) 0
+#endif
+#ifndef RBIMPL_TODO0
+# define RBIMPL_TODO0(x)
+#endif
+#define RBIMPL_TODO(message) RBIMPL_TODO0("TODO: " message)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 6, 0)
+VALUE rb_syntax_error_append(VALUE, VALUE, int, int, rb_encoding*, const char*, va_list);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_enc_warn(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...), 2, 3);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_sys_enc_warning(rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...), 2, 3);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_syserr_enc_warning(int err, rb_encoding *enc, const char *fmt, ...), 3, 4);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_enc_compile_warning(rb_encoding *enc, const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...), 4, 5);
+PRINTF_ARGS(void rb_enc_compile_warn(rb_encoding *enc, const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...), 4, 5);
+rb_warning_category_t rb_warning_category_from_name(VALUE category);
+bool rb_warning_category_enabled_p(rb_warning_category_t category);
+VALUE rb_name_err_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method);
+VALUE rb_nomethod_err_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE method, VALUE args, int priv);
+VALUE rb_key_err_new(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name);
+PRINTF_ARGS(VALUE rb_warning_string(const char *fmt, ...), 1, 2);
+RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 2, 0)
+NORETURN(void rb_vraise(VALUE, const char *, va_list));
+NORETURN(static inline void rb_raise_cstr(VALUE etype, const char *mesg));
+NORETURN(static inline void rb_raise_cstr_i(VALUE etype, VALUE mesg));
+NORETURN(static inline void rb_name_err_raise_str(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name));
+NORETURN(static inline void rb_name_err_raise(const char *mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name));
+NORETURN(static inline void rb_key_err_raise(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name));
+static inline void Check_Type(VALUE v, enum ruby_value_type t);
+static inline bool rb_typeddata_is_instance_of_inline(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type);
+#define rb_typeddata_is_instance_of rb_typeddata_is_instance_of_inline
+void rb_bug_without_die(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* error.c (export) */
+int rb_bug_reporter_add(void (*func)(FILE *, void *), void *data);
+#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+NORETURN(void rb_sys_fail_path_in(const char *func_name, VALUE path));
+NORETURN(void rb_syserr_fail_path_in(const char *func_name, int err, VALUE path));
+VALUE rb_syserr_new_path_in(const char *func_name, int n, VALUE path);
+#endif
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+/* vm.c */
+void rb_free_warning(void);
+
+static inline void
+rb_raise_cstr_i(VALUE etype, VALUE mesg)
+{
+ VALUE exc = rb_exc_new_str(etype, mesg);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_raise_cstr(VALUE etype, const char *mesg)
+{
+ VALUE str = rb_str_new_cstr(mesg);
+ rb_raise_cstr_i(etype, str);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_name_err_raise_str(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name)
+{
+ VALUE exc = rb_name_err_new(mesg, recv, name);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_name_err_raise(const char *mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name)
+{
+ VALUE str = rb_fstring_cstr(mesg);
+ rb_name_err_raise_str(str, recv, name);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_key_err_raise(VALUE mesg, VALUE recv, VALUE name)
+{
+ VALUE exc = rb_key_err_new(mesg, recv, name);
+ rb_exc_raise(exc);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((2))
+static inline bool
+rb_typeddata_is_instance_of_inline(VALUE obj, const rb_data_type_t *data_type)
+{
+ return rbimpl_obj_typeddata_p(obj) && (RTYPEDDATA_TYPE(obj) == data_type);
+}
+
+typedef enum {
+ rb_stack_overflow_prevention = 0, // VM stack overflow or about to machine stack overflow
+ rb_stack_overflow_signal = 1, // machine stack overflow but may be recoverable
+ rb_stack_overflow_fatal = 2, // fatal machine stack overflow
+} ruby_stack_overflow_critical_level;
+NORETURN(void rb_ec_stack_overflow(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, ruby_stack_overflow_critical_level crit));
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_ERROR_H */
diff --git a/internal/eval.h b/internal/eval.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..17ade0a7f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/eval.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_EVAL_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_EVAL_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for the evaluator.
+ * @note There also is eval_intern.h, which is evaluator's internal
+ * header (related to this file, but not the same role).
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for ID */
+#include "vm_core.h" /* for ID */
+
+#define id_signo ruby_static_id_signo
+#define id_status ruby_static_id_status
+
+/* eval.c */
+struct rb_refinements_data {
+ VALUE refinement;
+ VALUE refinements;
+};
+
+extern ID ruby_static_id_signo;
+extern ID ruby_static_id_status;
+VALUE rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(VALUE module);
+void rb_class_modify_check(VALUE);
+NORETURN(VALUE rb_f_raise(int argc, VALUE *argv));
+VALUE rb_exception_setup(int argc, VALUE *argv);
+void rb_refinement_setup(struct rb_refinements_data *data, VALUE module, VALUE klass);
+void rb_vm_using_module(VALUE module);
+VALUE rb_top_main_class(const char *method);
+VALUE rb_ec_ensure(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE (*b_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data1, VALUE (*e_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data2);
+
+/* eval_error.c */
+VALUE rb_get_backtrace(VALUE info);
+
+/* eval_jump.c */
+void rb_call_end_proc(VALUE data);
+void rb_mark_end_proc(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_EVAL_H */
diff --git a/internal/file.h b/internal/file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c192ff4d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_FILE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_FILE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for File.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_encodinng */
+
+/* file.c */
+extern const char ruby_null_device[];
+VALUE rb_home_dir_of(VALUE user, VALUE result);
+VALUE rb_default_home_dir(VALUE result);
+VALUE rb_realpath_internal(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, int strict);
+VALUE rb_check_realpath(VALUE basedir, VALUE path, rb_encoding *origenc);
+void rb_file_const(const char*, VALUE);
+int rb_file_load_ok(const char *);
+VALUE rb_file_expand_path_fast(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_file_expand_path_internal(VALUE, VALUE, int, int, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_get_path_check_to_string(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_get_path_check_convert(VALUE);
+int ruby_is_fd_loadable(int fd);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* file.c (export) */
+#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
+VALUE rb_readlink(VALUE path, rb_encoding *enc);
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+VALUE rb_str_normalize_ospath(const char *ptr, long len);
+#endif
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_FILE_H */
diff --git a/internal/fixnum.h b/internal/fixnum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b78e31460e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/fixnum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_FIXNUM_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_FIXNUM_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Fixnums.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for HAVE_LONG_LONG */
+#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT */
+#include "internal/bits.h" /* for MUL_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P */
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for __has_builtin */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_big_mul */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for RB_FIXABLE */
+
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG && SIZEOF_LONG * 2 <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define DLONG LONG_LONG
+# define DL2NUM(x) LL2NUM(x)
+#elif defined(HAVE_INT128_T) && !(defined(__OpenBSD__) && defined(__mips64__))
+# define DLONG int128_t
+# define DL2NUM(x) (RB_FIXABLE(x) ? LONG2FIX(x) : rb_int128t2big(x))
+VALUE rb_int128t2big(int128_t n); /* in bignum.c */
+#endif
+
+static inline long rb_overflowed_fix_to_int(long x);
+static inline VALUE rb_fix_plus_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+static inline VALUE rb_fix_minus_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+static inline VALUE rb_fix_mul_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+static inline void rb_fix_divmod_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y, VALUE *divp, VALUE *modp);
+static inline VALUE rb_fix_div_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+static inline VALUE rb_fix_mod_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+static inline bool FIXNUM_POSITIVE_P(VALUE num);
+static inline bool FIXNUM_NEGATIVE_P(VALUE num);
+static inline bool FIXNUM_ZERO_P(VALUE num);
+
+static inline long
+rb_overflowed_fix_to_int(long x)
+{
+ return (long)((unsigned long)(x >> 1) ^ (1LU << (SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT - 1)));
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_fix_plus_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow)
+ long lz = FIX2LONG(x) + FIX2LONG(y);
+ return LONG2NUM(lz);
+#else
+ long lz;
+ /* NOTE
+ * (1) `LONG2FIX(FIX2LONG(x)+FIX2LONG(y))`
+ + = `((lx*2+1)/2 + (ly*2+1)/2)*2+1`
+ + = `lx*2 + ly*2 + 1`
+ + = `(lx*2+1) + (ly*2+1) - 1`
+ + = `x + y - 1`
+ * (2) Fixnum's LSB is always 1.
+ * It means you can always run `x - 1` without overflow.
+ * (3) Of course `z = x + (y-1)` may overflow.
+ * At that time true value is
+ * * positive: 0b0 1xxx...1, and z = 0b1xxx...1
+ * * negative: 0b1 0xxx...1, and z = 0b0xxx...1
+ * To convert this true value to long,
+ * (a) Use arithmetic shift
+ * * positive: 0b11xxx...
+ * * negative: 0b00xxx...
+ * (b) invert MSB
+ * * positive: 0b01xxx...
+ * * negative: 0b10xxx...
+ */
+ if (__builtin_add_overflow((long)x, (long)y-1, &lz)) {
+ return rb_int2big(rb_overflowed_fix_to_int(lz));
+ }
+ else {
+ return (VALUE)lz;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_fix_minus_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+#if !__has_builtin(__builtin_sub_overflow)
+ long lz = FIX2LONG(x) - FIX2LONG(y);
+ return LONG2NUM(lz);
+#else
+ long lz;
+ if (__builtin_sub_overflow((long)x, (long)y-1, &lz)) {
+ return rb_int2big(rb_overflowed_fix_to_int(lz));
+ }
+ else {
+ return (VALUE)lz;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/* arguments must be Fixnum */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_fix_mul_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+ long lx = FIX2LONG(x);
+ long ly = FIX2LONG(y);
+#ifdef DLONG
+ return DL2NUM((DLONG)lx * (DLONG)ly);
+#else
+ if (MUL_OVERFLOW_FIXNUM_P(lx, ly)) {
+ return rb_big_mul(rb_int2big(lx), rb_int2big(ly));
+ }
+ else {
+ return LONG2FIX(lx * ly);
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * This behaves different from C99 for negative arguments.
+ * Note that div may overflow fixnum.
+ */
+static inline void
+rb_fix_divmod_fix(VALUE a, VALUE b, VALUE *divp, VALUE *modp)
+{
+ /* assume / and % comply C99.
+ * ldiv(3) won't be inlined by GCC and clang.
+ * I expect / and % are compiled as single idiv.
+ */
+ long x = FIX2LONG(a);
+ long y = FIX2LONG(b);
+ long div, mod;
+ if (x == FIXNUM_MIN && y == -1) {
+ if (divp) *divp = LONG2NUM(-FIXNUM_MIN);
+ if (modp) *modp = LONG2FIX(0);
+ return;
+ }
+ div = x / y;
+ mod = x % y;
+ if (y > 0 ? mod < 0 : mod > 0) {
+ mod += y;
+ div -= 1;
+ }
+ if (divp) *divp = LONG2FIX(div);
+ if (modp) *modp = LONG2FIX(mod);
+}
+
+/* div() for Ruby
+ * This behaves different from C99 for negative arguments.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_fix_div_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+ VALUE div;
+ rb_fix_divmod_fix(x, y, &div, NULL);
+ return div;
+}
+
+/* mod() for Ruby
+ * This behaves different from C99 for negative arguments.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_fix_mod_fix(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+ VALUE mod;
+ rb_fix_divmod_fix(x, y, NULL, &mod);
+ return mod;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+FIXNUM_POSITIVE_P(VALUE num)
+{
+ return (SIGNED_VALUE)num > (SIGNED_VALUE)INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+FIXNUM_NEGATIVE_P(VALUE num)
+{
+ return (SIGNED_VALUE)num < 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+FIXNUM_ZERO_P(VALUE num)
+{
+ return num == INT2FIX(0);
+}
+#endif /* INTERNAL_FIXNUM_H */
diff --git a/internal/gc.h b/internal/gc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ee1f390e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/gc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_GC_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_GC_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for GC.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for __has_attribute */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for rb_event_flag_t */
+#include "vm_core.h" /* for GET_EC() */
+
+#ifndef USE_MODULAR_GC
+# define USE_MODULAR_GC 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(_ILP32) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) __asm__ __volatile__ ("movq\t%%rsp, %0" : "=r" (*(p)))
+#elif defined(__i386) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl\t%%esp, %0" : "=r" (*(p)))
+#elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(_AIX) && !defined(__APPLE__) // Not Apple is NEEDED to unbreak ppc64 build on Darwin. Don't ask.
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) __asm__ __volatile__ ("mr\t%0, %%r1" : "=r" (*(p)))
+#elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(_AIX)
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) __asm__ __volatile__ ("mr %0,1" : "=r" (*(p)))
+#elif defined(__POWERPC__) && defined(__APPLE__) // Darwin ppc and ppc64
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) __asm__ volatile("mr %0, r1" : "=r" (*(p)))
+#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov\t%0, sp" : "=r" (*(p)))
+#else
+NOINLINE(void rb_gc_set_stack_end(VALUE **stack_end_p));
+#define SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(p) rb_gc_set_stack_end(p)
+#define USE_CONSERVATIVE_STACK_END
+#endif
+
+/* for GC debug */
+
+#ifndef RUBY_MARK_FREE_DEBUG
+#define RUBY_MARK_FREE_DEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+#if RUBY_MARK_FREE_DEBUG
+extern int ruby_gc_debug_indent;
+
+static inline void
+rb_gc_debug_indent(void)
+{
+ ruby_debug_printf("%*s", ruby_gc_debug_indent, "");
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_gc_debug_body(const char *mode, const char *msg, int st, void *ptr)
+{
+ if (st == 0) {
+ ruby_gc_debug_indent--;
+ }
+ rb_gc_debug_indent();
+ ruby_debug_printf("%s: %s %s (%p)\n", mode, st ? "->" : "<-", msg, ptr);
+
+ if (st) {
+ ruby_gc_debug_indent++;
+ }
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+#define RUBY_MARK_ENTER(msg) rb_gc_debug_body("mark", (msg), 1, ptr)
+#define RUBY_MARK_LEAVE(msg) rb_gc_debug_body("mark", (msg), 0, ptr)
+#define RUBY_FREE_ENTER(msg) rb_gc_debug_body("free", (msg), 1, ptr)
+#define RUBY_FREE_LEAVE(msg) rb_gc_debug_body("free", (msg), 0, ptr)
+#define RUBY_GC_INFO rb_gc_debug_indent(), ruby_debug_printf
+
+#else
+#define RUBY_MARK_ENTER(msg)
+#define RUBY_MARK_LEAVE(msg)
+#define RUBY_FREE_ENTER(msg)
+#define RUBY_FREE_LEAVE(msg)
+#define RUBY_GC_INFO if(0)printf
+#endif
+
+#define RUBY_FREE_UNLESS_NULL(ptr) if(ptr){ruby_xfree(ptr);(ptr)=NULL;}
+
+#if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION > 0
+# define STACK_UPPER(x, a, b) (a)
+#elif STACK_GROW_DIRECTION < 0
+# define STACK_UPPER(x, a, b) (b)
+#else
+RUBY_EXTERN int ruby_stack_grow_direction;
+int ruby_get_stack_grow_direction(volatile VALUE *addr);
+# define stack_growup_p(x) ( \
+ (ruby_stack_grow_direction ? \
+ ruby_stack_grow_direction : \
+ ruby_get_stack_grow_direction(x)) > 0)
+# define STACK_UPPER(x, a, b) (stack_growup_p(x) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION is used with STACK_DIR_UPPER.
+
+ On most normal systems, stacks grow from high address to lower address. In
+ this case, STACK_DIR_UPPER(a, b) will return (b), but on exotic systems where
+ the stack grows UP (from low address to high address), it will return (a).
+*/
+
+#if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION
+#define STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION
+#define STACK_DIR_UPPER(a,b) STACK_UPPER(0, (a), (b))
+#else
+#define STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION VALUE stack_grow_dir_detection
+#define STACK_DIR_UPPER(a,b) STACK_UPPER(&stack_grow_dir_detection, (a), (b))
+#endif
+#define IS_STACK_DIR_UPPER() STACK_DIR_UPPER(1,0)
+
+const char *rb_obj_info(VALUE obj);
+const char *rb_raw_obj_info(char *const buff, const size_t buff_size, VALUE obj);
+
+struct rb_execution_context_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+struct rb_objspace; /* in vm_core.h */
+
+#define NEWOBJ_OF_WITH_SHAPE(var, T, c, f, shape_id, s, ec) \
+ T *(var) = (T *)(((f) & FL_WB_PROTECTED) ? \
+ rb_wb_protected_newobj_of((ec ? ec : GET_EC()), (c), (f) & ~FL_WB_PROTECTED, shape_id, s) : \
+ rb_wb_unprotected_newobj_of((c), (f), shape_id, s))
+
+#define NEWOBJ_OF(var, T, c, f, s, ec) NEWOBJ_OF_WITH_SHAPE(var, T, c, f, 0 /* ROOT_SHAPE_ID */, s, ec)
+
+#ifndef RB_GC_OBJECT_METADATA_ENTRY_DEFINED
+# define RB_GC_OBJECT_METADATA_ENTRY_DEFINED
+struct rb_gc_object_metadata_entry {
+ ID name;
+ VALUE val;
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS
+# define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) (expr)
+#elif ! USE_UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS
+# define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) (expr)
+#elif ! (__has_warning("-Waddress-of-packed-member") || GCC_VERSION_SINCE(9, 0, 0))
+# define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) (expr)
+#else
+# include "internal/warnings.h"
+# define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(expr) __extension__({ \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH; \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Waddress-of-packed-member); \
+ __typeof__(expr) unaligned_member_access_result = (expr); \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_POP; \
+ unaligned_member_access_result; \
+})
+
+# define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) __extension__({ \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH; \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Waddress-of-packed-member); \
+ const volatile void *unaligned_member_ptr_result = &(ptr)->mem; \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_POP; \
+ (__typeof__((ptr)->mem) *)unaligned_member_ptr_result; \
+})
+#endif
+
+#ifndef UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR
+# define UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ptr, mem) UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(&(ptr)->mem)
+#endif
+
+#define RB_OBJ_WRITE_UNALIGNED(old, slot, young) do { \
+ VALUE *_slot = UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS(slot); \
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(old, _slot, young); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Used in places that could malloc during, which can cause the GC to run. We
+ * need to temporarily disable the GC to allow the malloc to happen.
+ * Allocating memory during GC is a bad idea, so use this only when absolutely
+ * necessary. */
+#define DURING_GC_COULD_MALLOC_REGION_START() \
+ assert(rb_during_gc()); \
+ VALUE _already_disabled = rb_gc_disable_no_rest()
+
+#define DURING_GC_COULD_MALLOC_REGION_END() \
+ if (_already_disabled == Qfalse) rb_gc_enable()
+
+/* gc.c */
+RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC void *ruby_mimmalloc(size_t size);
+RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC void *ruby_mimcalloc(size_t num, size_t size);
+void ruby_mimfree(void *ptr);
+void rb_gc_prepare_heap(void);
+void rb_objspace_set_event_hook(const rb_event_flag_t event);
+VALUE rb_objspace_gc_enable(void *objspace);
+VALUE rb_objspace_gc_disable(void *objspace);
+void ruby_gc_set_params(void);
+void rb_gc_copy_attributes(VALUE dest, VALUE obj);
+size_t rb_size_mul_or_raise(size_t, size_t, VALUE); /* used in compile.c */
+size_t rb_size_mul_add_or_raise(size_t, size_t, size_t, VALUE); /* used in iseq.h */
+size_t rb_malloc_grow_capa(size_t current_capacity, size_t type_size);
+RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC void *rb_xmalloc_mul_add(size_t, size_t, size_t);
+RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC void *rb_xcalloc_mul_add(size_t, size_t, size_t);
+void *rb_xrealloc_mul_add(const void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
+RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC void *rb_xmalloc_mul_add_mul(size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t);
+RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC void *rb_xcalloc_mul_add_mul(size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t);
+static inline void *ruby_sized_xrealloc_inlined(void *ptr, size_t new_size, size_t old_size) RUBY_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL RUBY_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE((2));
+static inline void *ruby_sized_xrealloc2_inlined(void *ptr, size_t new_count, size_t elemsiz, size_t old_count) RUBY_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL RUBY_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE((2, 3));
+static inline void ruby_sized_xfree_inlined(void *ptr, size_t size);
+void rb_gc_obj_id_moved(VALUE obj);
+void rb_gc_register_pinning_obj(VALUE obj);
+
+void *rb_gc_ractor_cache_alloc(rb_ractor_t *ractor);
+void rb_gc_ractor_cache_free(void *cache);
+
+bool rb_gc_size_allocatable_p(size_t size);
+size_t *rb_gc_heap_sizes(void);
+size_t rb_gc_heap_id_for_size(size_t size);
+
+void rb_gc_mark_and_move(VALUE *ptr);
+
+void rb_gc_declare_weak_references(VALUE obj);
+bool rb_gc_handle_weak_references_alive_p(VALUE obj);
+
+void rb_gc_ref_update_table_values_only(st_table *tbl);
+
+void rb_gc_initial_stress_set(VALUE flag);
+
+void rb_gc_before_fork(void);
+void rb_gc_after_fork(rb_pid_t pid);
+
+#define rb_gc_mark_and_move_ptr(ptr) do { \
+ VALUE _obj = (VALUE)*(ptr); \
+ rb_gc_mark_and_move(&_obj); \
+ if (_obj != (VALUE)*(ptr)) *(ptr) = (void *)_obj; \
+} while (0)
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* exports for objspace module */
+void rb_objspace_reachable_objects_from(VALUE obj, void (func)(VALUE, void *), void *data);
+void rb_objspace_reachable_objects_from_root(void (func)(const char *category, VALUE, void *), void *data);
+int rb_objspace_internal_object_p(VALUE obj);
+int rb_objspace_garbage_object_p(VALUE obj);
+bool rb_gc_pointer_to_heap_p(VALUE obj);
+
+void rb_objspace_each_objects(
+ int (*callback)(void *start, void *end, size_t stride, void *data),
+ void *data);
+
+size_t rb_gc_obj_slot_size(VALUE obj);
+
+VALUE rb_gc_disable_no_rest(void);
+
+#define RB_GC_MAX_NAME_LEN 20
+
+/* gc.c (export) */
+const char *rb_objspace_data_type_name(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_wb_protected_newobj_of(struct rb_execution_context_struct *, VALUE, VALUE, uint32_t /* shape_id_t */, size_t);
+VALUE rb_wb_unprotected_newobj_of(VALUE, VALUE, uint32_t /* shape_id_t */, size_t);
+size_t rb_obj_memsize_of(VALUE);
+struct rb_gc_object_metadata_entry *rb_gc_object_metadata(VALUE obj);
+void rb_gc_mark_values(long n, const VALUE *values);
+void rb_gc_mark_vm_stack_values(long n, const VALUE *values);
+void rb_gc_update_values(long n, VALUE *values);
+void *ruby_sized_xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t new_size, size_t old_size) RUBY_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL RUBY_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE((2));
+void *ruby_sized_xrealloc2(void *ptr, size_t new_count, size_t element_size, size_t old_count) RUBY_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL RUBY_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE((2, 3));
+void ruby_sized_xfree(void *x, size_t size);
+
+const char *rb_gc_active_gc_name(void);
+int rb_gc_modular_gc_loaded_p(void);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_obj_atomic_write(
+ VALUE a, VALUE *slot, VALUE b,
+ RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED()
+ const char *filename,
+ RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED()
+ int line)
+{
+#ifdef RGENGC_LOGGING_WRITE
+ RGENGC_LOGGING_WRITE(a, slot, b, filename, line);
+#endif
+
+ RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_SET(*slot, b);
+
+ rb_obj_written(a, RUBY_Qundef /* ignore `oldv' now */, b, filename, line);
+ return a;
+}
+#define RB_OBJ_ATOMIC_WRITE(old, slot, young) \
+ RBIMPL_CAST(rb_obj_atomic_write((VALUE)(old), (VALUE *)(slot), (VALUE)(young), __FILE__, __LINE__))
+
+int rb_ec_stack_check(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec);
+void rb_gc_writebarrier_remember(VALUE obj);
+const char *rb_obj_info(VALUE obj);
+void ruby_annotate_mmap(const void *addr, unsigned long size, const char *name);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE) || defined(HAVE_MALLOC_SIZE) || defined(_WIN32)
+
+static inline void *
+ruby_sized_xrealloc_inlined(void *ptr, size_t new_size, size_t old_size)
+{
+ return ruby_xrealloc(ptr, new_size);
+}
+
+static inline void *
+ruby_sized_xrealloc2_inlined(void *ptr, size_t new_count, size_t elemsiz, size_t old_count)
+{
+ return ruby_xrealloc2(ptr, new_count, elemsiz);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ruby_sized_xfree_inlined(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ ruby_xfree(ptr);
+}
+
+# define SIZED_REALLOC_N(x, y, z, w) REALLOC_N(x, y, z)
+
+static inline void *
+ruby_sized_realloc_n(void *ptr, size_t new_count, size_t element_size, size_t old_count)
+{
+ return ruby_xrealloc2(ptr, new_count, element_size);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void *
+ruby_sized_xrealloc_inlined(void *ptr, size_t new_size, size_t old_size)
+{
+ return ruby_sized_xrealloc(ptr, new_size, old_size);
+}
+
+static inline void *
+ruby_sized_xrealloc2_inlined(void *ptr, size_t new_count, size_t elemsiz, size_t old_count)
+{
+ return ruby_sized_xrealloc2(ptr, new_count, elemsiz, old_count);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ruby_sized_xfree_inlined(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ ruby_sized_xfree(ptr, size);
+}
+
+# define SIZED_REALLOC_N(v, T, m, n) \
+ ((v) = (T *)ruby_sized_xrealloc2((void *)(v), (m), sizeof(T), (n)))
+
+static inline void *
+ruby_sized_realloc_n(void *ptr, size_t new_count, size_t element_size, size_t old_count)
+{
+ return ruby_sized_xrealloc2(ptr, new_count, element_size, old_count);
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE */
+
+#define ruby_sized_xrealloc ruby_sized_xrealloc_inlined
+#define ruby_sized_xrealloc2 ruby_sized_xrealloc2_inlined
+#define ruby_sized_xfree ruby_sized_xfree_inlined
+
+void rb_gc_verify_shareable(VALUE);
+bool rb_gc_checking_shareable(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_GC_H */
diff --git a/internal/hash.h b/internal/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03cd830506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_HASH_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_HASH_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Hash.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for struct RBasic */
+#include "ruby/st.h" /* for struct st_table */
+
+#define RHASH_AR_TABLE_MAX_SIZE SIZEOF_VALUE
+
+struct ar_table_struct;
+typedef unsigned char ar_hint_t;
+
+enum ruby_rhash_flags {
+ RHASH_PASS_AS_KEYWORDS = FL_USER1, /* FL 1 */
+ RHASH_PROC_DEFAULT = FL_USER2, /* FL 2 */
+ RHASH_ST_TABLE_FLAG = FL_USER3, /* FL 3 */
+ RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_MASK = (FL_USER4|FL_USER5|FL_USER6|FL_USER7), /* FL 4..7 */
+ RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_SHIFT = (FL_USHIFT+4),
+ RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_MASK = (FL_USER8|FL_USER9|FL_USER10|FL_USER11), /* FL 8..11 */
+ RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_SHIFT = (FL_USHIFT+8),
+
+ // we can not put it in "enum" because it can exceed "int" range.
+#define RHASH_LEV_MASK (FL_USER13 | FL_USER14 | FL_USER15 | /* FL 13..19 */ \
+ FL_USER16 | FL_USER17 | FL_USER18 | FL_USER19)
+
+ RHASH_LEV_SHIFT = (FL_USHIFT + 13),
+ RHASH_LEV_MAX = 127, /* 7 bits */
+};
+
+typedef struct ar_table_pair_struct {
+ VALUE key;
+ VALUE val;
+} ar_table_pair;
+
+typedef struct ar_table_struct {
+ union {
+ ar_hint_t ary[RHASH_AR_TABLE_MAX_SIZE];
+ VALUE word;
+ } ar_hint;
+ /* 64bit CPU: 8B * 2 * 8 = 128B */
+ ar_table_pair pairs[RHASH_AR_TABLE_MAX_SIZE];
+} ar_table;
+
+struct RHash {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ const VALUE ifnone;
+};
+
+#define RHASH(obj) ((struct RHash *)(obj))
+
+#ifdef RHASH_IFNONE
+# undef RHASH_IFNONE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RHASH_SIZE
+# undef RHASH_SIZE
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RHASH_EMPTY_P
+# undef RHASH_EMPTY_P
+#endif
+
+/* hash.c */
+void rb_hash_st_table_set(VALUE hash, st_table *st);
+VALUE rb_hash_default_value(VALUE hash, VALUE key);
+VALUE rb_hash_set_default(VALUE hash, VALUE ifnone);
+VALUE rb_hash_set_default_proc(VALUE hash, VALUE proc);
+long rb_dbl_long_hash(double d);
+st_table *rb_init_identtable(void);
+st_index_t rb_any_hash(VALUE a);
+int rb_any_cmp(VALUE a, VALUE b);
+VALUE rb_to_hash_type(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_hash_key_str(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_hash_values(VALUE hash);
+VALUE rb_hash_rehash(VALUE hash);
+int rb_hash_add_new_element(VALUE hash, VALUE key, VALUE val);
+VALUE rb_hash_set_pair(VALUE hash, VALUE pair);
+int rb_hash_stlike_delete(VALUE hash, st_data_t *pkey, st_data_t *pval);
+int rb_hash_stlike_foreach_with_replace(VALUE hash, st_foreach_check_callback_func *func, st_update_callback_func *replace, st_data_t arg);
+int rb_hash_stlike_update(VALUE hash, st_data_t key, st_update_callback_func *func, st_data_t arg);
+bool rb_hash_default_unredefined(VALUE hash);
+VALUE rb_ident_hash_new_with_size(st_index_t size);
+void rb_hash_free(VALUE hash);
+RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_cHash_empty_frozen;
+
+static inline unsigned RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_RAW(VALUE h);
+static inline VALUE RHASH_IFNONE(VALUE h);
+static inline size_t RHASH_SIZE(VALUE h);
+static inline bool RHASH_EMPTY_P(VALUE h);
+static inline bool RHASH_AR_TABLE_P(VALUE h);
+static inline bool RHASH_ST_TABLE_P(VALUE h);
+static inline struct ar_table_struct *RHASH_AR_TABLE(VALUE h);
+static inline st_table *RHASH_ST_TABLE(VALUE h);
+static inline size_t RHASH_ST_SIZE(VALUE h);
+static inline void RHASH_ST_CLEAR(VALUE h);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* hash.c (export) */
+VALUE rb_hash_delete_entry(VALUE hash, VALUE key);
+VALUE rb_ident_hash_new(void);
+int rb_hash_stlike_foreach(VALUE hash, st_foreach_callback_func *func, st_data_t arg);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+VALUE rb_hash_new_with_size(st_index_t size);
+VALUE rb_hash_resurrect(VALUE hash);
+int rb_hash_stlike_lookup(VALUE hash, st_data_t key, st_data_t *pval);
+VALUE rb_hash_keys(VALUE hash);
+VALUE rb_hash_has_key(VALUE hash, VALUE key);
+VALUE rb_hash_compare_by_id_p(VALUE hash);
+
+st_table *rb_hash_tbl_raw(VALUE hash, const char *file, int line);
+#define RHASH_TBL_RAW(h) rb_hash_tbl_raw(h, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+VALUE rb_hash_compare_by_id(VALUE hash);
+
+static inline bool
+RHASH_AR_TABLE_P(VALUE h)
+{
+ return ! FL_TEST_RAW(h, RHASH_ST_TABLE_FLAG);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
+static inline struct ar_table_struct *
+RHASH_AR_TABLE(VALUE h)
+{
+ return (struct ar_table_struct *)((uintptr_t)h + sizeof(struct RHash));
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
+static inline st_table *
+RHASH_ST_TABLE(VALUE h)
+{
+ return (st_table *)((uintptr_t)h + sizeof(struct RHash));
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RHASH_IFNONE(VALUE h)
+{
+ return RHASH(h)->ifnone;
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+RHASH_SIZE(VALUE h)
+{
+ if (RHASH_AR_TABLE_P(h)) {
+ return RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_RAW(h);
+ }
+ else {
+ return RHASH_ST_SIZE(h);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+RHASH_EMPTY_P(VALUE h)
+{
+ return RHASH_SIZE(h) == 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+RHASH_ST_TABLE_P(VALUE h)
+{
+ return ! RHASH_AR_TABLE_P(h);
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+RHASH_ST_SIZE(VALUE h)
+{
+ return RHASH_ST_TABLE(h)->num_entries;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RHASH_ST_CLEAR(VALUE h)
+{
+ memset(RHASH_ST_TABLE(h), 0, sizeof(st_table));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned
+RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_RAW(VALUE h)
+{
+ VALUE ret = FL_TEST_RAW(h, RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_MASK);
+ ret >>= RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_SHIFT;
+ return (unsigned)ret;
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_HASH_H */
diff --git a/internal/imemo.h b/internal/imemo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31cc0be35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/imemo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_IMEMO_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_IMEMO_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief IMEMO: Internal memo object.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "id_table.h"
+#include "internal/array.h" /* for rb_ary_hidden_new_fill */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for rb_block_call_func_t */
+
+#define IMEMO_MASK 0x0f
+
+/* FL_USER0 to FL_USER3 is for type */
+#define IMEMO_FL_USHIFT (FL_USHIFT + 4)
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER0 FL_USER4
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER1 FL_USER5
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER2 FL_USER6
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER3 FL_USER7
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER4 FL_USER8
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER5 FL_USER9
+#define IMEMO_FL_USER6 FL_USER10
+
+enum imemo_type {
+ imemo_env = 0,
+ imemo_cref = 1, /*!< class reference */
+ imemo_svar = 2, /*!< special variable */
+ imemo_throw_data = 3,
+ imemo_ifunc = 4, /*!< iterator function */
+ imemo_memo = 5,
+ imemo_ment = 6,
+ imemo_iseq = 7,
+ imemo_tmpbuf = 8,
+ imemo_callinfo = 10,
+ imemo_callcache = 11,
+ imemo_constcache = 12,
+ imemo_fields = 13,
+};
+
+/* CREF (Class REFerence) is defined in method.h */
+
+/*! SVAR (Special VARiable) */
+struct vm_svar {
+ VALUE flags;
+ const VALUE cref_or_me; /*!< class reference or rb_method_entry_t */
+ const VALUE lastline;
+ const VALUE backref;
+ const VALUE others;
+};
+
+/*! THROW_DATA */
+struct vm_throw_data {
+ VALUE flags;
+ VALUE reserved;
+ const VALUE throw_obj;
+ const struct rb_control_frame_struct *catch_frame;
+ int throw_state;
+};
+
+#define THROW_DATA_CONSUMED IMEMO_FL_USER0
+
+/* IFUNC (Internal FUNCtion) */
+
+struct vm_ifunc_argc {
+#if SIZEOF_INT * 2 > SIZEOF_VALUE
+ signed int min: (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT) / 2;
+ signed int max: (SIZEOF_VALUE * CHAR_BIT) / 2;
+#else
+ int min, max;
+#endif
+};
+
+/*! IFUNC (Internal FUNCtion)
+ *
+ * Bookkeeping for converting a C function and some closed-over data into a
+ * block passable to methods. Like Ruby Proc, but not directly accessible at
+ * Ruby level since this is an imemo. See rb_block_call() and friends.
+ */
+struct vm_ifunc {
+ VALUE flags;
+ VALUE *svar_lep;
+ rb_block_call_func_t func;
+ const void *data;
+ struct vm_ifunc_argc argc;
+};
+#define IFUNC_YIELD_OPTIMIZABLE IMEMO_FL_USER0
+
+struct rb_imemo_tmpbuf_struct {
+ VALUE flags;
+ VALUE *ptr; /* malloc'ed buffer */
+ size_t cnt; /* buffer size in VALUE */
+};
+
+/*! MEMO
+ *
+ * @see imemo_type
+ * */
+struct MEMO {
+ VALUE flags;
+ VALUE reserved;
+ const VALUE v1;
+ const VALUE v2;
+ union {
+ long cnt;
+ long state;
+ const VALUE value;
+ void (*func)(void);
+ } u3;
+};
+
+#define IMEMO_NEW(T, type, v0) ((T *)rb_imemo_new((type), (v0), sizeof(T), false))
+#define SHAREABLE_IMEMO_NEW(T, type, v0) ((T *)rb_imemo_new((type), (v0), sizeof(T), true))
+
+/* ment is in method.h */
+
+#define THROW_DATA_P(err) imemo_throw_data_p((VALUE)err)
+#define MEMO_CAST(m) ((struct MEMO *)(m))
+#define MEMO_FOR(type, value) ((type *)RARRAY_PTR(value))
+#define NEW_MEMO_FOR(type, value) \
+ ((value) = rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(type_roomof(type, VALUE)), MEMO_FOR(type, value))
+#define NEW_PARTIAL_MEMO_FOR(type, value, member) \
+ ((value) = rb_ary_hidden_new_fill(type_roomof(type, VALUE)), \
+ rb_ary_set_len((value), offsetof(type, member) / sizeof(VALUE)), \
+ MEMO_FOR(type, value))
+
+#ifndef RUBY_RUBYPARSER_H
+typedef struct rb_imemo_tmpbuf_struct rb_imemo_tmpbuf_t;
+#endif
+VALUE rb_imemo_new(enum imemo_type type, VALUE v0, size_t size, bool is_shareable);
+VALUE rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new(void);
+struct MEMO *rb_imemo_memo_new(VALUE a, VALUE b, VALUE c);
+struct vm_ifunc *rb_vm_ifunc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data, int min_argc, int max_argc);
+static inline enum imemo_type imemo_type(VALUE imemo);
+static inline int imemo_type_p(VALUE imemo, enum imemo_type imemo_type);
+static inline bool imemo_throw_data_p(VALUE imemo);
+static inline struct vm_ifunc *rb_vm_ifunc_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data);
+static inline void *RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(VALUE v);
+static inline void *rb_imemo_tmpbuf_set_ptr(VALUE v, void *ptr);
+static inline void MEMO_V1_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v);
+static inline void MEMO_V2_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v);
+
+size_t rb_imemo_memsize(VALUE obj);
+void rb_imemo_mark_and_move(VALUE obj, bool reference_updating);
+void rb_imemo_free(VALUE obj);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+const char *rb_imemo_name(enum imemo_type type);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+static inline enum imemo_type
+imemo_type(VALUE imemo)
+{
+ return (RBASIC(imemo)->flags >> FL_USHIFT) & IMEMO_MASK;
+}
+
+static inline int
+imemo_type_p(VALUE imemo, enum imemo_type imemo_type)
+{
+ if (LIKELY(!RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(imemo))) {
+ /* fixed at compile time if imemo_type is given. */
+ const VALUE mask = (IMEMO_MASK << FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_MASK;
+ const VALUE expected_type = (imemo_type << FL_USHIFT) | T_IMEMO;
+ /* fixed at runtime. */
+ return expected_type == (RBASIC(imemo)->flags & mask);
+ }
+ else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+#define IMEMO_TYPE_P(v, t) imemo_type_p((VALUE)(v), t)
+
+static inline bool
+imemo_throw_data_p(VALUE imemo)
+{
+ return RB_TYPE_P(imemo, T_IMEMO);
+}
+
+static inline struct vm_ifunc *
+rb_vm_ifunc_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, const void *data)
+{
+ return rb_vm_ifunc_new(func, data, 0, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
+}
+
+static inline void *
+RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(VALUE v)
+{
+ const struct rb_imemo_tmpbuf_struct *p = (const void *)v;
+ return p->ptr;
+}
+
+static inline void *
+rb_imemo_tmpbuf_set_ptr(VALUE v, void *ptr)
+{
+ return ((rb_imemo_tmpbuf_t *)v)->ptr = ptr;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new_from_an_RString(VALUE str)
+{
+ const void *src;
+ VALUE imemo;
+ rb_imemo_tmpbuf_t *tmpbuf;
+ void *dst;
+ size_t len;
+
+ StringValue(str);
+ /* create tmpbuf to keep the pointer before xmalloc */
+ imemo = rb_imemo_tmpbuf_new();
+ tmpbuf = (rb_imemo_tmpbuf_t *)imemo;
+ len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
+ src = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ dst = ruby_xmalloc(len);
+ memcpy(dst, src, len);
+ tmpbuf->ptr = dst;
+ return imemo;
+}
+
+static inline void
+MEMO_V1_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(m, &m->v1, v);
+}
+
+static inline void
+MEMO_V2_SET(struct MEMO *m, VALUE v)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(m, &m->v2, v);
+}
+
+struct rb_fields {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ VALUE fields[1];
+ } embed;
+ struct {
+ VALUE *ptr;
+ } external;
+ struct {
+ // Note: the st_table could be embedded, but complex T_CLASS should be rare to
+ // non-existent, so not really worth the trouble.
+ st_table *table;
+ } complex;
+ } as;
+};
+
+// IMEMO/fields and T_OBJECT have exactly the same layout.
+// This is useful for JIT and common codepaths.
+#define OBJ_FIELD_HEAP ROBJECT_HEAP
+STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_flags, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP == IMEMO_FL_USER0);
+STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_embed_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.ary) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.embed.fields));
+STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_external_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.heap.fields) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.external.ptr));
+STATIC_ASSERT(imemo_fields_complex_offset, offsetof(struct RObject, as.heap.fields) == offsetof(struct rb_fields, as.complex.table));
+
+#define IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields) ((struct rb_fields *)fields)
+
+VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new(VALUE owner, size_t capa, bool shareable);
+VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new_complex(VALUE owner, size_t capa, bool shareable);
+VALUE rb_imemo_fields_new_complex_tbl(VALUE owner, st_table *tbl, bool shareable);
+VALUE rb_imemo_fields_clone(VALUE fields_obj);
+void rb_imemo_fields_clear(VALUE fields_obj);
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_imemo_fields_owner(VALUE fields_obj)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields));
+
+ return CLASS_OF(fields_obj);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE *
+rb_imemo_fields_ptr(VALUE fields_obj)
+{
+ if (!fields_obj) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields) || RB_TYPE_P(fields_obj, T_OBJECT));
+
+ if (UNLIKELY(FL_TEST_RAW(fields_obj, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP))) {
+ return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.external.ptr;
+ }
+ else {
+ return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.embed.fields;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline st_table *
+rb_imemo_fields_complex_tbl(VALUE fields_obj)
+{
+ if (!fields_obj) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ RUBY_ASSERT(IMEMO_TYPE_P(fields_obj, imemo_fields) || RB_TYPE_P(fields_obj, T_OBJECT));
+ RUBY_ASSERT(FL_TEST_RAW(fields_obj, OBJ_FIELD_HEAP));
+
+ // Some codepaths unconditionally access the fields_ptr, and assume it can be used as st_table if the
+ // shape is too_complex.
+ RUBY_ASSERT((st_table *)rb_imemo_fields_ptr(fields_obj) == IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.complex.table);
+
+ return IMEMO_OBJ_FIELDS(fields_obj)->as.complex.table;
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_IMEMO_H */
diff --git a/internal/inits.h b/internal/inits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dee818285c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/inits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_INITS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_INITS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header aggregating init functions.
+ */
+
+/* box.c */
+void Init_enable_box(void);
+void Init_root_box(void);
+
+/* class.c */
+void Init_class_hierarchy(void);
+
+/* dmyext.c */
+void Init_enc(void);
+void Init_ext(void);
+
+/* file.c */
+void Init_File(void);
+
+/* localeinit.c */
+int Init_enc_set_filesystem_encoding(void);
+
+/* newline.c */
+void Init_newline(void);
+
+/* vm.c */
+void Init_BareVM(void);
+void Init_vm_objects(void);
+
+/* vm_backtrace.c */
+void Init_vm_backtrace(void);
+
+/* vm_eval.c */
+void Init_vm_eval(void);
+
+/* vm_insnhelper.c */
+void Init_vm_stack_canary(void);
+
+/* vm_method.c */
+void Init_eval_method(void);
+
+/* inits.c */
+void rb_call_inits(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_INITS_H */
diff --git a/internal/io.h b/internal/io.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b81774e0a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/io.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_IO_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_IO_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for IO.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+#define HAVE_RB_IO_T
+struct rb_io;
+
+#include "ruby/io.h" /* for rb_io_t */
+#include "ccan/list/list.h"
+#include "serial.h"
+
+#define IO_WITHOUT_GVL(func, arg) rb_nogvl(func, arg, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0, RB_NOGVL_OFFLOAD_SAFE)
+#define IO_WITHOUT_GVL_INT(func, arg) (int)(VALUE)IO_WITHOUT_GVL(func, arg)
+
+// Represents an in-flight blocking operation:
+struct rb_io_blocking_operation {
+ // The linked list data structure.
+ struct ccan_list_node list;
+
+ // The execution context of the blocking operation.
+ struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec;
+};
+
+/** Ruby's IO, metadata and buffers. */
+struct rb_io {
+
+ /** The IO's Ruby level counterpart. */
+ VALUE self;
+
+ /** stdio ptr for read/write, if available. */
+ FILE *stdio_file;
+
+ /** file descriptor. */
+ int fd;
+
+ /** mode flags: FMODE_XXXs */
+ enum rb_io_mode mode;
+
+ /** child's pid (for pipes) */
+ rb_pid_t pid;
+
+ /** number of lines read */
+ int lineno;
+
+ /** pathname for file */
+ VALUE pathv;
+
+ /** finalize proc */
+ void (*finalize)(struct rb_io*,int);
+
+ /** Write buffer. */
+ rb_io_buffer_t wbuf;
+
+ /**
+ * (Byte) read buffer. Note also that there is a field called
+ * ::rb_io_t::cbuf, which also concerns read IO.
+ */
+ rb_io_buffer_t rbuf;
+
+ /**
+ * Duplex IO object, if set.
+ *
+ * @see rb_io_set_write_io()
+ */
+ VALUE tied_io_for_writing;
+
+ struct rb_io_encoding encs; /**< Decomposed encoding flags. */
+
+ /** Encoding converter used when reading from this IO. */
+ rb_econv_t *readconv;
+
+ /**
+ * rb_io_ungetc() destination. This buffer is read before checking
+ * ::rb_io_t::rbuf
+ */
+ rb_io_buffer_t cbuf;
+
+ /** Encoding converter used when writing to this IO. */
+ rb_econv_t *writeconv;
+
+ /**
+ * This is, when set, an instance of ::rb_cString which holds the "common"
+ * encoding. Write conversion can convert strings twice... In case
+ * conversion from encoding X to encoding Y does not exist, Ruby finds an
+ * encoding Z that bridges the two, so that X to Z to Y conversion happens.
+ */
+ VALUE writeconv_asciicompat;
+
+ /** Whether ::rb_io_t::writeconv is already set up. */
+ int writeconv_initialized;
+
+ /**
+ * Value of ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecflags stored right before
+ * initialising ::rb_io_t::writeconv.
+ */
+ int writeconv_pre_ecflags;
+
+ /**
+ * Value of ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecopts stored right before initialising
+ * ::rb_io_t::writeconv.
+ */
+ VALUE writeconv_pre_ecopts;
+
+ /**
+ * This is a Ruby level mutex. It avoids multiple threads to write to an
+ * IO at once; helps for instance rb_io_puts() to ensure newlines right
+ * next to its arguments.
+ *
+ * This of course doesn't help inter-process IO interleaves, though.
+ */
+ VALUE write_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * The timeout associated with this IO when performing blocking operations.
+ */
+ VALUE timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * Threads that are performing a blocking operation without the GVL using
+ * this IO. On calling IO#close, these threads will be interrupted so that
+ * the operation can be cancelled.
+ */
+ struct ccan_list_head blocking_operations;
+ struct rb_execution_context_struct *closing_ec;
+ VALUE wakeup_mutex;
+
+ // The fork generation of the blocking operations list.
+ rb_serial_t fork_generation;
+};
+
+/* io.c */
+void ruby_set_inplace_mode(const char *);
+void rb_stdio_set_default_encoding(void);
+VALUE rb_io_flush_raw(VALUE, int);
+size_t rb_io_memsize(const rb_io_t *);
+int rb_stderr_tty_p(void);
+VALUE rb_io_popen(VALUE pname, VALUE pmode, VALUE env, VALUE opt);
+
+VALUE rb_io_prep_stdin(void);
+VALUE rb_io_prep_stdout(void);
+VALUE rb_io_prep_stderr(void);
+
+int rb_io_notify_close(struct rb_io *fptr);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* io.c (export) */
+void rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(int fd);
+int rb_gc_for_fd(int err);
+void rb_write_error_str(VALUE mesg);
+
+VALUE rb_io_blocking_region_wait(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *function, void *argument, enum rb_io_event events);
+VALUE rb_io_blocking_region(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *function, void *argument);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_IO_H */
diff --git a/internal/load.h b/internal/load.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb880a43ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/load.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_LOAD_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_LOAD_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for require.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/* load.c */
+VALUE rb_get_expanded_load_path(void);
+VALUE rb_load_entrypoint(VALUE args);
+VALUE rb_require_relative_entrypoint(VALUE fname);
+int rb_require_internal(VALUE fname);
+NORETURN(void rb_load_fail(VALUE, const char*));
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_LOAD_H */
diff --git a/internal/loadpath.h b/internal/loadpath.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3a85e7b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/loadpath.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_LOADPATH_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_LOADPATH_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for $LOAD_PATH.
+ */
+
+/* loadpath.c */
+extern const char ruby_exec_prefix[];
+extern const char ruby_initial_load_paths[];
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_LOADPATH_H */
diff --git a/internal/math.h b/internal/math.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..08f852ffc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/math.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_MATH_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_MATH_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Math.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/* math.c */
+VALUE rb_math_atan2(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_math_cos(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_math_cosh(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_math_exp(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_math_hypot(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_math_log(int argc, const VALUE *argv);
+VALUE rb_math_sin(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_math_sinh(VALUE);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_MATH_H */
diff --git a/internal/missing.h b/internal/missing.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ca508c8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/missing.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_MISSING_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_MISSING_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header corresponding missing.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for HAVE_SETPROCTITLE */
+
+/* missing/setproctitle.c */
+#ifndef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+extern void ruby_init_setproctitle(int argc, char *argv[]);
+extern void ruby_free_proctitle(void);
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_MISSING_H */
diff --git a/internal/numeric.h b/internal/numeric.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3905f048c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/numeric.h
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_NUMERIC_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_NUMERIC_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Numeric.
+ */
+#include "internal/bignum.h" /* for BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P */
+#include "internal/bits.h" /* for RUBY_BIT_ROTL */
+#include "internal/fixnum.h" /* for FIXNUM_POSITIVE_P */
+#include "internal/vm.h" /* for rb_method_basic_definition_p */
+#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_cmperr */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for USE_FLONUM */
+
+#define ROUND_TO(mode, even, up, down) \
+ ((mode) == RUBY_NUM_ROUND_HALF_EVEN ? even : \
+ (mode) == RUBY_NUM_ROUND_HALF_UP ? up : down)
+#define ROUND_FUNC(mode, name) \
+ ROUND_TO(mode, name##_half_even, name##_half_up, name##_half_down)
+#define ROUND_CALL(mode, name, args) \
+ ROUND_TO(mode, name##_half_even args, \
+ name##_half_up args, name##_half_down args)
+
+#ifndef ROUND_DEFAULT
+# define ROUND_DEFAULT RUBY_NUM_ROUND_HALF_UP
+#endif
+
+enum ruby_num_rounding_mode {
+ RUBY_NUM_ROUND_HALF_UP,
+ RUBY_NUM_ROUND_HALF_EVEN,
+ RUBY_NUM_ROUND_HALF_DOWN,
+ RUBY_NUM_ROUND_DEFAULT = ROUND_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+/* same as internal.h */
+#define numberof(array) ((int)(sizeof(array) / sizeof((array)[0])))
+#define roomof(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) / (y))
+#define type_roomof(x, y) roomof(sizeof(x), sizeof(y))
+
+#if SIZEOF_DOUBLE <= SIZEOF_VALUE
+typedef double rb_float_value_type;
+#else
+typedef struct {
+ VALUE values[roomof(SIZEOF_DOUBLE, SIZEOF_VALUE)];
+} rb_float_value_type;
+#endif
+
+struct RFloat {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ rb_float_value_type float_value;
+};
+
+#define RFLOAT(obj) ((struct RFloat *)(obj))
+
+/* numeric.c */
+int rb_num_to_uint(VALUE val, unsigned int *ret);
+VALUE ruby_num_interval_step_size(VALUE from, VALUE to, VALUE step, int excl);
+double ruby_float_step_size(double beg, double end, double unit, int excl);
+int ruby_float_step(VALUE from, VALUE to, VALUE step, int excl, int allow_endless);
+int rb_num_negative_p(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_int_succ(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_float_uminus(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_minus(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_minus(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_mul(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_mul(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_div(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_idiv(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_modulo(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int2str(VALUE num, int base);
+VALUE rb_fix_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_ge(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+enum ruby_num_rounding_mode rb_num_get_rounding_option(VALUE opts);
+double rb_int_fdiv_double(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_pow(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_pow(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_equal(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_divmod(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_and(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_xor(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_lshift(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_rshift(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_int_div(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+int rb_int_positive_p(VALUE num);
+int rb_int_negative_p(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_check_integer_type(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_num_pow(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_ceil(VALUE num, int ndigits);
+VALUE rb_float_floor(VALUE x, int ndigits);
+VALUE rb_float_abs(VALUE flt);
+static inline VALUE rb_num_compare_with_zero(VALUE num, ID mid);
+static inline int rb_num_positive_int_p(VALUE num);
+static inline int rb_num_negative_int_p(VALUE num);
+static inline double rb_float_flonum_value(VALUE v);
+static inline double rb_float_noflonum_value(VALUE v);
+static inline double rb_float_value_inline(VALUE v);
+static inline VALUE rb_float_new_inline(double d);
+static inline bool INT_POSITIVE_P(VALUE num);
+static inline bool INT_NEGATIVE_P(VALUE num);
+static inline bool FLOAT_ZERO_P(VALUE num);
+#define rb_float_value rb_float_value_inline
+#define rb_float_new rb_float_new_inline
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* numeric.c (export) */
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+VALUE rb_flo_div_flo(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+double ruby_float_mod(double x, double y);
+VALUE rb_float_equal(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+int rb_float_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_float_eql(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_fix_aref(VALUE fix, VALUE idx);
+VALUE rb_int_zero_p(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_even_p(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_odd_p(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_abs(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_bit_length(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_uminus(VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_int_comp(VALUE num);
+
+// Unified 128-bit integer structures that work with or without native support:
+union rb_uint128 {
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ struct {
+ uint64_t high;
+ uint64_t low;
+ } parts;
+#else
+ struct {
+ uint64_t low;
+ uint64_t high;
+ } parts;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+ uint128_t value;
+#endif
+};
+typedef union rb_uint128 rb_uint128_t;
+
+union rb_int128 {
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+ struct {
+ uint64_t high;
+ uint64_t low;
+ } parts;
+#else
+ struct {
+ uint64_t low;
+ uint64_t high;
+ } parts;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+ int128_t value;
+#endif
+};
+typedef union rb_int128 rb_int128_t;
+
+union uint128_int128_conversion {
+ rb_uint128_t uint128;
+ rb_int128_t int128;
+};
+
+// Conversion functions for 128-bit integers:
+rb_uint128_t rb_numeric_to_uint128(VALUE x);
+rb_int128_t rb_numeric_to_int128(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_uint128_to_numeric(rb_uint128_t n);
+VALUE rb_int128_to_numeric(rb_int128_t n);
+
+static inline bool
+INT_POSITIVE_P(VALUE num)
+{
+ if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
+ return FIXNUM_POSITIVE_P(num);
+ }
+ else {
+ return BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(num);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+INT_NEGATIVE_P(VALUE num)
+{
+ if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
+ return FIXNUM_NEGATIVE_P(num);
+ }
+ else {
+ return BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(num);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+FLOAT_ZERO_P(VALUE num)
+{
+ return RFLOAT_VALUE(num) == 0.0;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_num_compare_with_zero(VALUE num, ID mid)
+{
+ VALUE zero = INT2FIX(0);
+ VALUE r = rb_check_funcall(num, mid, 1, &zero);
+ if (RB_UNDEF_P(r)) {
+ rb_cmperr(num, zero);
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+static inline int
+rb_num_positive_int_p(VALUE num)
+{
+ const ID mid = '>';
+
+ if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
+ if (rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cInteger, mid))
+ return FIXNUM_POSITIVE_P(num);
+ }
+ else if (RB_TYPE_P(num, T_BIGNUM)) {
+ if (rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cInteger, mid))
+ return BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(num);
+ }
+ return RTEST(rb_num_compare_with_zero(num, mid));
+}
+
+static inline int
+rb_num_negative_int_p(VALUE num)
+{
+ const ID mid = '<';
+
+ if (FIXNUM_P(num)) {
+ if (rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cInteger, mid))
+ return FIXNUM_NEGATIVE_P(num);
+ }
+ else if (RB_TYPE_P(num, T_BIGNUM)) {
+ if (rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cInteger, mid))
+ return BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(num);
+ }
+ return RTEST(rb_num_compare_with_zero(num, mid));
+}
+
+static inline double
+rb_float_flonum_value(VALUE v)
+{
+#if USE_FLONUM
+ if (v != (VALUE)0x8000000000000002) { /* LIKELY */
+ union {
+ double d;
+ VALUE v;
+ } t;
+
+ VALUE b63 = (v >> 63);
+ /* e: xx1... -> 011... */
+ /* xx0... -> 100... */
+ /* ^b63 */
+ t.v = RUBY_BIT_ROTR((2 - b63) | (v & ~(VALUE)0x03), 3);
+ return t.d;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0.0;
+}
+
+static inline double
+rb_float_noflonum_value(VALUE v)
+{
+#if SIZEOF_DOUBLE <= SIZEOF_VALUE
+ return RFLOAT(v)->float_value;
+#else
+ union {
+ rb_float_value_type v;
+ double d;
+ } u = {RFLOAT(v)->float_value};
+ return u.d;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline double
+rb_float_value_inline(VALUE v)
+{
+ if (FLONUM_P(v)) {
+ return rb_float_flonum_value(v);
+ }
+ return rb_float_noflonum_value(v);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_float_new_inline(double d)
+{
+#if USE_FLONUM
+ union {
+ double d;
+ VALUE v;
+ } t;
+ int bits;
+
+ t.d = d;
+ bits = (int)((VALUE)(t.v >> 60) & 0x7);
+ /* bits contains 3 bits of b62..b60. */
+ /* bits - 3 = */
+ /* b011 -> b000 */
+ /* b100 -> b001 */
+
+ if (t.v != 0x3000000000000000 /* 1.72723e-77 */ &&
+ !((bits-3) & ~0x01)) {
+ return (RUBY_BIT_ROTL(t.v, 3) & ~(VALUE)0x01) | 0x02;
+ }
+ else if (t.v == (VALUE)0) {
+ /* +0.0 */
+ return 0x8000000000000002;
+ }
+ /* out of range */
+#endif
+ return rb_float_new_in_heap(d);
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_NUMERIC_H */
diff --git a/internal/object.h b/internal/object.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3bde53c31b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/object.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_OBJECT_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_OBJECT_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Object.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/* object.c */
+size_t rb_obj_embedded_size(uint32_t fields_count);
+VALUE rb_class_allocate_instance(VALUE klass);
+VALUE rb_class_search_ancestor(VALUE klass, VALUE super);
+NORETURN(void rb_undefined_alloc(VALUE klass));
+double rb_num_to_dbl(VALUE val);
+VALUE rb_obj_dig(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self, VALUE notfound);
+VALUE rb_obj_clone_setup(VALUE obj, VALUE clone, VALUE kwfreeze);
+VALUE rb_obj_dup_setup(VALUE obj, VALUE dup);
+VALUE rb_immutable_obj_clone(int, VALUE *, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_check_convert_type_with_id(VALUE,int,const char*,ID);
+int rb_bool_expected(VALUE, const char *, int raise);
+static inline void RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(VALUE obj);
+static inline void RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(VALUE obj, VALUE klass);
+static inline void RBASIC_SET_CLASS(VALUE obj, VALUE klass);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* object.c (export) */
+int rb_opts_exception_p(VALUE opts, int default_value);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+CONSTFUNC(VALUE rb_obj_equal(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2));
+CONSTFUNC(VALUE rb_obj_not(VALUE obj));
+VALUE rb_obj_not_equal(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2);
+void rb_obj_copy_ivar(VALUE dest, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_false(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_convert_type_with_id(VALUE v, int t, const char* nam, ID mid);
+VALUE rb_obj_size(VALUE self, VALUE args, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_get_freeze_opt(int argc, VALUE *argv);
+
+static inline void
+RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(VALUE obj, VALUE klass)
+{
+ const VALUE *ptr = &RBASIC(obj)->klass;
+ *(VALUE *)ptr = klass;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(VALUE obj)
+{
+ RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(obj, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RBASIC_SET_CLASS(VALUE obj, VALUE klass)
+{
+ VALUE oldv = RBASIC_CLASS(obj);
+ RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(obj, klass);
+ RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(obj, oldv, klass);
+}
+#endif /* INTERNAL_OBJECT_H */
diff --git a/internal/parse.h b/internal/parse.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e04664ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/parse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_PARSE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_PARSE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for the parser.
+ */
+#include <limits.h>
+#include "rubyparser.h"
+#include "internal/static_assert.h"
+
+// The default parser to use for Ruby code.
+typedef enum {
+ RB_DEFAULT_PARSER_PARSE_Y,
+ RB_DEFAULT_PARSER_PRISM,
+} ruby_default_parser_enum;
+
+ruby_default_parser_enum rb_ruby_default_parser(void);
+void rb_ruby_default_parser_set(ruby_default_parser_enum parser);
+
+#define rb_ruby_prism_p() (rb_ruby_default_parser() == RB_DEFAULT_PARSER_PRISM)
+
+#ifdef UNIVERSAL_PARSER
+#define rb_encoding const void
+#endif
+
+struct rb_iseq_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+
+/* structs for managing terminator of string literal and heredocment */
+typedef struct rb_strterm_literal_struct {
+ long nest;
+ int func; /* STR_FUNC_* (e.g., STR_FUNC_ESCAPE and STR_FUNC_EXPAND) */
+ int paren; /* '(' of `%q(...)` */
+ int term; /* ')' of `%q(...)` */
+} rb_strterm_literal_t;
+
+typedef struct rb_strterm_heredoc_struct {
+ rb_parser_string_t *lastline; /* the string of line that contains `<<"END"` */
+ long offset; /* the column of END in `<<"END"` */
+ int sourceline; /* lineno of the line that contains `<<"END"` */
+ unsigned length; /* the length of END in `<<"END"` */
+ uint8_t quote;
+ uint8_t func;
+} rb_strterm_heredoc_t;
+
+#define HERETERM_LENGTH_MAX UINT_MAX
+
+typedef struct rb_strterm_struct {
+ bool heredoc;
+ union {
+ rb_strterm_literal_t literal;
+ rb_strterm_heredoc_t heredoc;
+ } u;
+} rb_strterm_t;
+
+/* parse.y */
+void rb_ruby_parser_mark(void *ptr);
+size_t rb_ruby_parser_memsize(const void *ptr);
+
+void rb_ruby_parser_set_options(rb_parser_t *p, int print, int loop, int chomp, int split);
+rb_parser_t *rb_ruby_parser_set_context(rb_parser_t *p, const struct rb_iseq_struct *base, int main);
+void rb_ruby_parser_set_script_lines(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_parser_error_tolerant(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_parser_keep_tokens(rb_parser_t *p);
+typedef rb_parser_string_t*(rb_parser_lex_gets_func)(struct parser_params*, rb_parser_input_data, int);
+rb_ast_t *rb_parser_compile(rb_parser_t *p, rb_parser_lex_gets_func *gets, VALUE fname, rb_parser_input_data input, int line);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+
+rb_encoding *rb_ruby_parser_encoding(rb_parser_t *p);
+int rb_ruby_parser_end_seen_p(rb_parser_t *p);
+int rb_ruby_parser_set_yydebug(rb_parser_t *p, int flag);
+rb_parser_string_t *rb_str_to_parser_string(rb_parser_t *p, VALUE str);
+void rb_parser_string_free(rb_parser_t *p, rb_parser_string_t *str);
+
+int rb_parser_dvar_defined_ref(struct parser_params*, ID, ID**);
+ID rb_parser_internal_id(struct parser_params*);
+typedef void (*rb_parser_reg_fragment_error_func)(struct parser_params *, VALUE);
+int rb_parser_reg_fragment_check(struct parser_params*, rb_parser_string_t*, int, rb_parser_reg_fragment_error_func);
+int rb_reg_named_capture_assign_iter_impl(struct parser_params *p, const char *s, long len, rb_encoding *enc, NODE **succ_block, const rb_code_location_t *loc, rb_parser_assignable_func assignable);
+int rb_parser_local_defined(struct parser_params *p, ID id, const struct rb_iseq_struct *iseq);
+NODE *rb_parser_assignable(struct parser_params *p, ID id, NODE *val, const YYLTYPE *loc);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#ifndef UNIVERSAL_PARSER
+rb_parser_t *rb_ruby_parser_allocate(void);
+rb_parser_t *rb_ruby_parser_new(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RIPPER
+void ripper_parser_mark(void *ptr);
+void ripper_parser_free(void *ptr);
+size_t ripper_parser_memsize(const void *ptr);
+void ripper_error(struct parser_params *p);
+VALUE ripper_value(struct parser_params *p);
+int rb_ruby_parser_get_yydebug(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_parser_set_value(rb_parser_t *p, VALUE value);
+int rb_ruby_parser_error_p(rb_parser_t *p);
+VALUE rb_ruby_parser_debug_output(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_parser_set_debug_output(rb_parser_t *p, VALUE output);
+VALUE rb_ruby_parser_parsing_thread(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_parser_set_parsing_thread(rb_parser_t *p, VALUE parsing_thread);
+void rb_ruby_parser_ripper_initialize(rb_parser_t *p, rb_parser_lex_gets_func *gets, rb_parser_input_data input, VALUE sourcefile_string, const char *sourcefile, int sourceline);
+VALUE rb_ruby_parser_result(rb_parser_t *p);
+rb_encoding *rb_ruby_parser_enc(rb_parser_t *p);
+VALUE rb_ruby_parser_ruby_sourcefile_string(rb_parser_t *p);
+int rb_ruby_parser_ruby_sourceline(rb_parser_t *p);
+int rb_ruby_parser_lex_state(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_ripper_parse0(rb_parser_t *p);
+int rb_ruby_ripper_dedent_string(rb_parser_t *p, rb_parser_string_t *string, int width);
+int rb_ruby_ripper_initialized_p(rb_parser_t *p);
+void rb_ruby_ripper_parser_initialize(rb_parser_t *p);
+long rb_ruby_ripper_column(rb_parser_t *p);
+long rb_ruby_ripper_token_len(rb_parser_t *p);
+rb_parser_string_t *rb_ruby_ripper_lex_lastline(rb_parser_t *p);
+VALUE rb_ruby_ripper_lex_state_name(struct parser_params *p, int state);
+#ifdef UNIVERSAL_PARSER
+rb_parser_t *rb_ripper_parser_params_allocate(const rb_parser_config_t *config);
+#endif
+struct parser_params *rb_ruby_ripper_parser_allocate(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef UNIVERSAL_PARSER
+#undef rb_encoding
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_PARSE_H */
diff --git a/internal/proc.h b/internal/proc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24a077ca6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/proc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_PROC_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_PROC_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Proc.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for rb_block_call_func_t */
+#include "ruby/st.h" /* for st_index_t */
+struct rb_block; /* in vm_core.h */
+struct rb_iseq_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+
+/* proc.c */
+VALUE rb_proc_location(VALUE self);
+st_index_t rb_hash_proc(st_index_t hash, VALUE proc);
+int rb_block_pair_yield_optimizable(void);
+int rb_block_arity(void);
+int rb_block_min_max_arity(int *max);
+VALUE rb_block_to_s(VALUE self, const struct rb_block *block, const char *additional_info);
+VALUE rb_callable_receiver(VALUE);
+
+VALUE rb_func_proc_dup(VALUE src_obj);
+VALUE rb_func_lambda_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, VALUE val, int min_argc, int max_argc);
+VALUE rb_iseq_location(const struct rb_iseq_struct *iseq);
+VALUE rb_sym_to_proc(VALUE sym);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_PROC_H */
diff --git a/internal/process.h b/internal/process.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fd4994cb4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/process.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_PROCESS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_PROCESS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Process.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for rb_pid_t */
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h> /* for mode_t */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+# include "ruby/win32.h" /* for mode_t */
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for __has_warning */
+#include "internal/imemo.h" /* for RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR */
+
+#define RB_MAX_GROUPS (65536)
+
+struct waitpid_state;
+struct rb_process_status;
+struct rb_execarg {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ VALUE shell_script;
+ } sh;
+ struct {
+ VALUE command_name;
+ VALUE command_abspath; /* full path string or nil */
+ VALUE argv_str;
+ VALUE argv_buf;
+ } cmd;
+ } invoke;
+ VALUE redirect_fds;
+ VALUE envp_str;
+ VALUE envp_buf;
+ VALUE dup2_tmpbuf;
+ unsigned use_shell : 1;
+ unsigned pgroup_given : 1;
+ unsigned umask_given : 1;
+ unsigned unsetenv_others_given : 1;
+ unsigned unsetenv_others_do : 1;
+ unsigned close_others_given : 1;
+ unsigned close_others_do : 1;
+ unsigned chdir_given : 1;
+ unsigned new_pgroup_given : 1;
+ unsigned new_pgroup_flag : 1;
+ unsigned uid_given : 1;
+ unsigned gid_given : 1;
+ unsigned exception : 1;
+ unsigned exception_given : 1;
+ struct rb_process_status *status;
+ struct waitpid_state *waitpid_state; /* for async process management */
+ rb_pid_t pgroup_pgid; /* asis(-1), new pgroup(0), specified pgroup (0<V). */
+ VALUE rlimit_limits; /* Qfalse or [[rtype, softlim, hardlim], ...] */
+ mode_t umask_mask;
+ rb_uid_t uid;
+ rb_gid_t gid;
+ int close_others_maxhint;
+ VALUE fd_dup2;
+ VALUE fd_close;
+ VALUE fd_open;
+ VALUE fd_dup2_child;
+ VALUE env_modification; /* Qfalse or [[k1,v1], ...] */
+ VALUE path_env;
+ VALUE chdir_dir;
+};
+
+/* process.c */
+rb_pid_t rb_call_proc__fork(void);
+void rb_last_status_clear(void);
+static inline char **ARGVSTR2ARGV(VALUE argv_str);
+static inline size_t ARGVSTR2ARGC(VALUE argv_str);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+VALUE rb_getlogin(void);
+VALUE rb_getpwdirnam_for_login(VALUE login); /* read as: "get pwd db home dir by username for login" */
+VALUE rb_getpwdiruid(void); /* read as: "get pwd db home dir for getuid()" */
+#endif
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* process.c (export) */
+int rb_exec_async_signal_safe(const struct rb_execarg *e, char *errmsg, size_t errmsg_buflen);
+rb_pid_t rb_fork_async_signal_safe(int *status, int (*chfunc)(void*, char *, size_t), void *charg, VALUE fds, char *errmsg, size_t errmsg_buflen);
+VALUE rb_execarg_new(int argc, const VALUE *argv, int accept_shell, int allow_exc_opt);
+struct rb_execarg *rb_execarg_get(VALUE execarg_obj); /* dangerous. needs GC guard. */
+int rb_execarg_addopt(VALUE execarg_obj, VALUE key, VALUE val);
+void rb_execarg_parent_start(VALUE execarg_obj);
+void rb_execarg_parent_end(VALUE execarg_obj);
+int rb_execarg_run_options(const struct rb_execarg *e, struct rb_execarg *s, char* errmsg, size_t errmsg_buflen);
+VALUE rb_execarg_extract_options(VALUE execarg_obj, VALUE opthash);
+void rb_execarg_setenv(VALUE execarg_obj, VALUE env);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+/* argv_str contains extra two elements.
+ * The beginning one is for /bin/sh used by exec_with_sh.
+ * The last one for terminating NULL used by execve.
+ * See rb_exec_fillarg() in process.c. */
+static inline char **
+ARGVSTR2ARGV(VALUE argv_str)
+{
+ char **buf = RB_IMEMO_TMPBUF_PTR(argv_str);
+ return &buf[1];
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+ARGVSTR2ARGC(VALUE argv_str)
+{
+ size_t i = 0;
+ char *const *p = ARGVSTR2ARGV(argv_str);
+ while (p[i++])
+ ;
+ return i - 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_PROCESS_H */
diff --git a/internal/ractor.h b/internal/ractor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a65907a05a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ractor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_RACTOR_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_RACTOR_H
+
+void rb_ractor_ensure_main_ractor(const char *msg);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+void rb_ractor_setup_belonging(VALUE obj);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_RACTOR_H */
diff --git a/internal/random.h b/internal/random.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..127b908e16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/random.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_RANDOM_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_RANDOM_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Random.
+ */
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+/* random.c */
+int ruby_fill_random_bytes(void *, size_t, int);
+void rb_free_default_rand_key(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_RANDOM_H */
diff --git a/internal/range.h b/internal/range.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..80493ce13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/range.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_RANGE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_RANGE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Range.
+ */
+#include "internal/struct.h" /* for RSTRUCT */
+
+/* range.c */
+static inline VALUE RANGE_BEG(VALUE r);
+static inline VALUE RANGE_END(VALUE r);
+static inline VALUE RANGE_EXCL(VALUE r);
+
+static inline VALUE
+RANGE_BEG(VALUE r)
+{
+ return RSTRUCT_GET_RAW(r, 0);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RANGE_END(VALUE r)
+{
+ return RSTRUCT_GET_RAW(r, 1);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RANGE_EXCL(VALUE r)
+{
+ return RSTRUCT_GET_RAW(r, 2);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_range_component_beg_len(VALUE b, VALUE e, int excl,
+ long *begp, long *lenp, long len, int err);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_RANGE_H */
diff --git a/internal/rational.h b/internal/rational.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f11fab4583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/rational.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_RATIONAL_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_RATIONAL_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Rational.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for HAVE_LIBGMP */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for struct RBasic */
+#include "internal/numeric.h" /* for INT_POSITIVE_P */
+#include "ruby_assert.h" /* for assert */
+
+struct RRational {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ VALUE num;
+ VALUE den;
+};
+
+#define RRATIONAL(obj) ((struct RRational *)(obj))
+
+/* rational.c */
+VALUE rb_rational_canonicalize(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_rational_uminus(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_rational_plus(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+VALUE rb_rational_minus(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+VALUE rb_rational_mul(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+VALUE rb_rational_div(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+VALUE rb_lcm(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_rational_reciprocal(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_cstr_to_rat(const char *, int);
+VALUE rb_rational_hash(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_rational_abs(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_rational_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+VALUE rb_rational_pow(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+VALUE rb_rational_floor(VALUE self, int ndigits);
+VALUE rb_numeric_quo(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_flo_round_by_rational(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE num);
+VALUE rb_float_numerator(VALUE x);
+VALUE rb_float_denominator(VALUE x);
+
+static inline void RATIONAL_SET_NUM(VALUE r, VALUE n);
+static inline void RATIONAL_SET_DEN(VALUE r, VALUE d);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* rational.c (export) */
+VALUE rb_gcd(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_gcd_normal(VALUE self, VALUE other);
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBGMP) && defined(HAVE_GMP_H)
+VALUE rb_gcd_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+#endif
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+static inline void
+RATIONAL_SET_NUM(VALUE r, VALUE n)
+{
+ assert(RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(n));
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(r, &RRATIONAL(r)->num, n);
+}
+
+static inline void
+RATIONAL_SET_DEN(VALUE r, VALUE d)
+{
+ assert(RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(d));
+ assert(INT_POSITIVE_P(d));
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(r, &RRATIONAL(r)->den, d);
+}
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_RATIONAL_H */
diff --git a/internal/re.h b/internal/re.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..593e5c464f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/re.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_RE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_RE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Regexp.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+/* re.c */
+VALUE rb_reg_compile(VALUE str, int options, const char *sourcefile, int sourceline);
+VALUE rb_reg_check_preprocess(VALUE);
+long rb_reg_search0(VALUE, VALUE, long, int, int, VALUE *);
+VALUE rb_reg_match_p(VALUE re, VALUE str, long pos);
+bool rb_reg_start_with_p(VALUE re, VALUE str);
+VALUE rb_reg_hash(VALUE re);
+VALUE rb_reg_equal(VALUE re1, VALUE re2);
+VALUE rb_backref_set_string(VALUE string, long pos, long len);
+void rb_match_unbusy(VALUE);
+int rb_match_count(VALUE match);
+VALUE rb_reg_new_ary(VALUE ary, int options);
+VALUE rb_reg_last_defined(VALUE match);
+
+#define ARG_REG_OPTION_MASK \
+ (ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE|ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE|ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND)
+#define ARG_ENCODING_FIXED 16
+#define ARG_ENCODING_NONE 32
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_RE_H */
diff --git a/internal/ruby_parser.h b/internal/ruby_parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e306d18de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ruby_parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_RUBY_PARSE_H
+#define INTERNAL_RUBY_PARSE_H
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "internal/bignum.h"
+#include "internal/compilers.h"
+#include "internal/complex.h"
+#include "internal/parse.h"
+#include "internal/rational.h"
+#include "rubyparser.h"
+#include "vm.h"
+
+struct lex_pointer_string {
+ VALUE str;
+ long ptr;
+};
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+#ifdef UNIVERSAL_PARSER
+const rb_parser_config_t *rb_ruby_parser_config(void);
+rb_parser_t *rb_parser_params_new(void);
+#endif
+VALUE rb_parser_set_context(VALUE, const struct rb_iseq_struct *, int);
+VALUE rb_parser_new(void);
+VALUE rb_parser_compile_string_path(VALUE vparser, VALUE fname, VALUE src, int line);
+VALUE rb_str_new_parser_string(rb_parser_string_t *str);
+VALUE rb_str_new_mutable_parser_string(rb_parser_string_t *str);
+rb_parser_string_t *rb_parser_lex_get_str(struct parser_params *p, struct lex_pointer_string *ptr_str);
+
+VALUE rb_node_str_string_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_sym_string_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_dstr_string_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_regx_string_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_dregx_string_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_line_lineno_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_file_path_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_encoding_val(const NODE *);
+
+VALUE rb_node_integer_literal_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_float_literal_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_rational_literal_val(const NODE *);
+VALUE rb_node_imaginary_literal_val(const NODE *);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+VALUE rb_parser_end_seen_p(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_parser_encoding(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_parser_set_yydebug(VALUE, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_parser_build_script_lines_from(rb_parser_ary_t *script_lines);
+void rb_parser_set_options(VALUE, int, int, int, int);
+VALUE rb_parser_load_file(VALUE parser, VALUE name);
+void rb_parser_set_script_lines(VALUE vparser);
+void rb_parser_error_tolerant(VALUE vparser);
+void rb_parser_keep_tokens(VALUE vparser);
+
+VALUE rb_parser_compile_string(VALUE, const char*, VALUE, int);
+VALUE rb_parser_compile_file_path(VALUE vparser, VALUE fname, VALUE input, int line);
+VALUE rb_parser_compile_generic(VALUE vparser, rb_parser_lex_gets_func *lex_gets, VALUE fname, VALUE input, int line);
+VALUE rb_parser_compile_array(VALUE vparser, VALUE fname, VALUE array, int start);
+
+enum lex_state_bits {
+ EXPR_BEG_bit, /* ignore newline, +/- is a sign. */
+ EXPR_END_bit, /* newline significant, +/- is an operator. */
+ EXPR_ENDARG_bit, /* ditto, and unbound braces. */
+ EXPR_ENDFN_bit, /* ditto, and unbound braces. */
+ EXPR_ARG_bit, /* newline significant, +/- is an operator. */
+ EXPR_CMDARG_bit, /* newline significant, +/- is an operator. */
+ EXPR_MID_bit, /* newline significant, +/- is an operator. */
+ EXPR_FNAME_bit, /* ignore newline, no reserved words. */
+ EXPR_DOT_bit, /* right after `.', `&.' or `::', no reserved words. */
+ EXPR_CLASS_bit, /* immediate after `class', no here document. */
+ EXPR_LABEL_bit, /* flag bit, label is allowed. */
+ EXPR_LABELED_bit, /* flag bit, just after a label. */
+ EXPR_FITEM_bit, /* symbol literal as FNAME. */
+ EXPR_MAX_STATE
+};
+/* examine combinations */
+enum lex_state_e {
+#define DEF_EXPR(n) EXPR_##n = (1 << EXPR_##n##_bit)
+ DEF_EXPR(BEG),
+ DEF_EXPR(END),
+ DEF_EXPR(ENDARG),
+ DEF_EXPR(ENDFN),
+ DEF_EXPR(ARG),
+ DEF_EXPR(CMDARG),
+ DEF_EXPR(MID),
+ DEF_EXPR(FNAME),
+ DEF_EXPR(DOT),
+ DEF_EXPR(CLASS),
+ DEF_EXPR(LABEL),
+ DEF_EXPR(LABELED),
+ DEF_EXPR(FITEM),
+ EXPR_VALUE = EXPR_BEG,
+ EXPR_BEG_ANY = (EXPR_BEG | EXPR_MID | EXPR_CLASS),
+ EXPR_ARG_ANY = (EXPR_ARG | EXPR_CMDARG),
+ EXPR_END_ANY = (EXPR_END | EXPR_ENDARG | EXPR_ENDFN),
+ EXPR_NONE = 0
+};
+
+VALUE rb_ruby_ast_new(const NODE *const root);
+rb_ast_t *rb_ruby_ast_data_get(VALUE ast_value);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_RUBY_PARSE_H */
diff --git a/internal/sanitizers.h b/internal/sanitizers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..feafb4e616
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/sanitizers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_SANITIZERS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_SANITIZERS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for ASAN / MSAN / etc.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for __has_feature */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
+# include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SANITIZER_ASAN_INTERFACE_H
+# if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) || defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
+# define RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
+# include <sanitizer/asan_interface.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SANITIZER_MSAN_INTERFACE_H
+# if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
+# define RUBY_MSAN_ENABLED
+# include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SANITIZER_TSAN_INTERFACE_H
+# if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer) || defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
+# define RUBY_TSAN_ENABLED
+# include <sanitizer/tsan_interface.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+#if 0
+#elif defined(RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED) && defined(RUBY_MSAN_ENABLED)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) \
+ __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("memory, address"), __noinline__)) x
+#elif defined(RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) \
+ __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("address"), __noinline__)) x
+#elif defined(RUBY_MSAN_ENABLED)
+ # define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) \
+ __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("memory"), __noinline__)) x
+#elif defined(RUBY_TSAN_ENABLED)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) \
+ __attribute__((__no_sanitize__("thread"), __noinline__)) x
+#elif defined(NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) \
+ NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS(NOINLINE(x))
+#elif defined(NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) \
+ NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(NOINLINE(x))
+#else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x) x
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_SANITIZE) && RBIMPL_COMPILER_IS(GCC)
+/* GCC warns about unknown sanitizer, which is annoying. */
+# include "internal/warnings.h"
+# undef NO_SANITIZE
+# define NO_SANITIZE(x, y) \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wattributes) \
+ __attribute__((__no_sanitize__(x))) y; \
+ COMPILER_WARNING_POP \
+ y
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_SANITIZE
+# define NO_SANITIZE(x, y) y
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
+# define __asan_poison_memory_region(x, y)
+# define __asan_unpoison_memory_region(x, y)
+# define __asan_region_is_poisoned(x, y) 0
+# define __asan_get_current_fake_stack() NULL
+# define __asan_addr_is_in_fake_stack(fake_stack, slot, start, end) NULL
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_MSAN_ENABLED
+# define __msan_allocated_memory(x, y) ((void)(x), (void)(y))
+# define __msan_poison(x, y) ((void)(x), (void)(y))
+# define __msan_unpoison(x, y) ((void)(x), (void)(y))
+# define __msan_unpoison_string(x) ((void)(x))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VALGRIND_MAKE_READABLE
+# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(p, n) VALGRIND_MAKE_READABLE((p), (n))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE
+# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(p, n) VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE((p), (n))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED
+# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(p, n) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED
+# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(p, n) 0
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * This function asserts that a (continuous) memory region from ptr to size
+ * being "poisoned". Both read / write access to such memory region are
+ * prohibited until properly unpoisoned. The region must be previously
+ * allocated (do not pass a freed pointer here), but not necessarily be an
+ * entire object that the malloc returns. You can punch hole a part of a
+ * gigantic heap arena. This is handy when you do not free an allocated memory
+ * region to reuse later: poison when you keep it unused, and unpoison when you
+ * reuse.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ptr pointer to the beginning of the memory region to poison.
+ * @param[in] size the length of the memory region to poison.
+ */
+static inline void
+asan_poison_memory_region(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+ __msan_poison(ptr, size);
+ __asan_poison_memory_region(ptr, size);
+}
+
+#ifdef RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
+#define asan_poison_object_if(ptr, obj) do { \
+ if (ptr) rb_asan_poison_object(obj); \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+#define asan_poison_object_if(ptr, obj) ((void)(ptr), (void)(obj))
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/**
+ * This is a variant of asan_poison_memory_region that takes a VALUE.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj target object.
+ */
+void rb_asan_poison_object(VALUE obj);
+
+/**
+ * This function predicates if the given object is fully addressable or not.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj target object.
+ * @retval 0 the given object is fully addressable.
+ * @retval otherwise pointer to first such byte who is poisoned.
+ */
+void *rb_asan_poisoned_object_p(VALUE obj);
+
+/**
+ * This is a variant of asan_unpoison_memory_region that takes a VALUE.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj target object.
+ * @param[in] malloc_p if the memory region is like a malloc's return value or not.
+ */
+void rb_asan_unpoison_object(VALUE obj, bool newobj_p);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+#else
+# define rb_asan_poison_object(obj) ((void)obj)
+# define rb_asan_poisoned_object_p(obj) ((void)obj, NULL)
+# define rb_asan_unpoison_object(obj, newobj_p) ((void)obj, (void)newobj_p)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * This function asserts that a (formally poisoned) memory region from ptr to
+ * size is now addressable. Write access to such memory region gets allowed.
+ * However read access might or might not be possible depending on situations,
+ * because the region can have contents of previous usages. That information
+ * should be passed by the malloc_p flag. If that is true, the contents of the
+ * region is _not_ fully defined (like the return value of malloc behaves).
+ * Reading from there is NG; write something first. If malloc_p is false on
+ * the other hand, that memory region is fully defined and can be read
+ * immediately.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ptr pointer to the beginning of the memory region to unpoison.
+ * @param[in] size the length of the memory region.
+ * @param[in] malloc_p if the memory region is like a malloc's return value or not.
+ */
+static inline void
+asan_unpoison_memory_region(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size, bool malloc_p)
+{
+ __asan_unpoison_memory_region(ptr, size);
+ if (malloc_p) {
+ __msan_allocated_memory(ptr, size);
+ }
+ else {
+ __msan_unpoison(ptr, size);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void *
+asan_unpoison_object_temporary(VALUE obj)
+{
+ void *ptr = rb_asan_poisoned_object_p(obj);
+ rb_asan_unpoison_object(obj, false);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+static inline void *
+asan_poison_object_restore(VALUE obj, void *ptr)
+{
+ if (ptr) {
+ rb_asan_poison_object(obj);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#define asan_unpoisoning_object(obj) \
+ for (void *poisoned = asan_unpoison_object_temporary(obj), \
+ *unpoisoning = &poisoned; /* flag to loop just once */ \
+ unpoisoning; \
+ unpoisoning = asan_poison_object_restore(obj, poisoned))
+
+
+static inline void *
+asan_unpoison_memory_region_temporary(void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+ void *poisoned_ptr = __asan_region_is_poisoned(ptr, len);
+ asan_unpoison_memory_region(ptr, len, false);
+ return poisoned_ptr;
+}
+
+static inline void *
+asan_poison_memory_region_restore(void *ptr, size_t len, void *poisoned_ptr)
+{
+ if (poisoned_ptr) {
+ asan_poison_memory_region(ptr, len);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+#define asan_unpoisoning_memory_region(ptr, len) \
+ for (void *poisoned = asan_unpoison_memory_region_temporary(ptr, len), \
+ *unpoisoning = &poisoned; /* flag to loop just once */ \
+ unpoisoning; \
+ unpoisoning = asan_poison_memory_region_restore(ptr, len, poisoned))
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the given pointer is on an ASAN fake stack. If so, it returns the
+ * address this variable has on the real frame; if not, it returns the origin
+ * address unmodified.
+ *
+ * n.b. - _dereferencing_ the returned address is meaningless and should not
+ * be done; even though ASAN reserves space for the variable in both the real and
+ * fake stacks, the _value_ of that variable is only in the fake stack.
+ *
+ * n.b. - this only works for addresses passed in from local variables on the same
+ * thread, because the ASAN fake stacks are threadlocal.
+ *
+ * @param[in] slot the address of some local variable
+ * @retval a pointer to something from that frame on the _real_ machine stack
+ */
+static inline void *
+asan_get_real_stack_addr(void* slot)
+{
+ VALUE *addr;
+ addr = __asan_addr_is_in_fake_stack(__asan_get_current_fake_stack(), slot, NULL, NULL);
+ return addr ? addr : slot;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the current thread's fake stack handle, which can be passed into get_fake_stack_extents
+ *
+ * @retval An opaque value which can be passed to asan_get_fake_stack_extents
+ */
+static inline void *
+asan_get_thread_fake_stack_handle(void)
+{
+ return __asan_get_current_fake_stack();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the given VALUE _actually_ represents a pointer to an ASAN fake stack.
+ *
+ * If the given slot _is_ actually a reference to an ASAN fake stack, and that fake stack
+ * contains the real values for the passed-in range of machine stack addresses, returns true
+ * and the range of the fake stack through the outparams.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, returns false, and sets the outparams to NULL.
+ *
+ * Note that this function expects "start" to be > "end" on downward-growing stack architectures;
+ *
+ * @param[in] thread_fake_stack_handle The asan fake stack reference for the thread we're scanning
+ * @param[in] slot The value on the machine stack we want to inspect
+ * @param[in] machine_stack_start The extents of the real machine stack on which slot lives
+ * @param[in] machine_stack_end The extents of the real machine stack on which slot lives
+ * @param[out] fake_stack_start_out The extents of the fake stack which contains real VALUEs
+ * @param[out] fake_stack_end_out The extents of the fake stack which contains real VALUEs
+ * @return Whether slot is a pointer to a fake stack for the given machine stack range
+*/
+
+static inline bool
+asan_get_fake_stack_extents(void *thread_fake_stack_handle, VALUE slot,
+ void *machine_stack_start, void *machine_stack_end,
+ void **fake_stack_start_out, void **fake_stack_end_out)
+{
+ /* the ifdef is needed here to suppress a warning about fake_frame_{start/end} being
+ uninitialized if __asan_addr_is_in_fake_stack is an empty macro */
+#ifdef RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
+ void *fake_frame_start;
+ void *fake_frame_end;
+ void *real_stack_frame = __asan_addr_is_in_fake_stack(
+ thread_fake_stack_handle, (void *)slot, &fake_frame_start, &fake_frame_end
+ );
+ if (real_stack_frame) {
+ bool in_range;
+#if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION < 0
+ in_range = machine_stack_start >= real_stack_frame && real_stack_frame >= machine_stack_end;
+#else
+ in_range = machine_stack_start <= real_stack_frame && real_stack_frame <= machine_stack_end;
+#endif
+ if (in_range) {
+ *fake_stack_start_out = fake_frame_start;
+ *fake_stack_end_out = fake_frame_end;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ *fake_stack_start_out = 0;
+ *fake_stack_end_out = 0;
+ return false;
+}
+
+extern const char ruby_asan_default_options[];
+
+#ifdef RUBY_ASAN_ENABLED
+/* Compile in the ASAN options Ruby needs, rather than relying on environment variables, so
+ * that even tests which fork ruby with a clean environment will run ASAN with the right
+ * settings */
+# undef RUBY__ASAN_DEFAULT_OPTIONS
+# define RUBY__ASAN_DEFAULT_OPTIONS \
+ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN() \
+ const char * __asan_default_options(void) {return ruby_asan_default_options;} \
+ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_SANITIZERS_H */
diff --git a/internal/serial.h b/internal/serial.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df9e9a44f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/serial.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_SERIAL_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_SERIAL_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for rb_serial_t.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for HAVE_LONG_LONG */
+#include "ruby/defines.h" /* for LONG_LONG */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_LONG_LONG
+# error need C99+
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned LONG_LONG rb_serial_t;
+#define SERIALT2NUM ULL2NUM
+#define PRI_SERIALT_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#define SIZEOF_SERIAL_T SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_SERIAL_H */
diff --git a/internal/set_table.h b/internal/set_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c29abb4f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/set_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_SET_TABLE_H
+#define INTERNAL_SET_TABLE_H
+
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
+struct set_table_entry;
+
+typedef struct set_table_entry set_table_entry;
+
+struct set_table {
+ /* Cached features of the table -- see st.c for more details. */
+ unsigned char entry_power, bin_power, size_ind;
+ /* How many times the table was rebuilt. */
+ unsigned int rebuilds_num;
+ const struct st_hash_type *type;
+ /* Number of entries currently in the table. */
+ st_index_t num_entries;
+
+ /* Start and bound index of entries in array entries.
+ entries_starts and entries_bound are in interval
+ [0,allocated_entries]. */
+ st_index_t entries_start, entries_bound;
+
+ /**
+ * Array of size 2^entry_power.
+ * Followed by st_index_t *bins, Array of bins used for access by keys.
+ */
+ set_table_entry *entries;
+};
+
+typedef struct set_table set_table;
+
+typedef int set_foreach_callback_func(st_data_t, st_data_t);
+typedef int set_foreach_check_callback_func(st_data_t, st_data_t, int);
+typedef int set_update_callback_func(st_data_t *key, st_data_t arg, int existing);
+
+#define set_table_size rb_set_table_size
+size_t rb_set_table_size(const struct set_table *tbl);
+#define set_init_table_with_size rb_set_init_table_with_size
+set_table *rb_set_init_table_with_size(set_table *tab, const struct st_hash_type *, st_index_t);
+#define set_init_numtable rb_set_init_numtable
+set_table *rb_set_init_numtable(void);
+#define set_init_numtable_with_size rb_set_init_numtable_with_size
+set_table *rb_set_init_numtable_with_size(st_index_t size);
+#define set_table_delete rb_set_table_delete
+int rb_set_table_delete(set_table *, st_data_t *); /* returns 0:notfound 1:deleted */
+#define set_insert rb_set_insert
+int rb_set_insert(set_table *, st_data_t);
+#define set_table_lookup rb_set_table_lookup
+int rb_set_table_lookup(set_table *, st_data_t);
+#define set_foreach_with_replace rb_set_foreach_with_replace
+int rb_set_foreach_with_replace(set_table *tab, set_foreach_check_callback_func *func, set_update_callback_func *replace, st_data_t arg);
+#define set_table_foreach rb_set_table_foreach
+int rb_set_table_foreach(set_table *, set_foreach_callback_func *, st_data_t);
+#define set_foreach_check rb_set_foreach_check
+int rb_set_foreach_check(set_table *, set_foreach_check_callback_func *, st_data_t, st_data_t);
+#define set_keys rb_set_keys
+st_index_t rb_set_keys(set_table *table, st_data_t *keys, st_index_t size);
+#define set_free_table rb_set_free_table
+void rb_set_free_table(set_table *);
+#define set_table_clear rb_set_table_clear
+void rb_set_table_clear(set_table *);
+#define set_copy rb_set_copy
+set_table *rb_set_copy(set_table *new_table, set_table *old_table);
+#define set_memsize rb_set_memsize
+PUREFUNC(size_t rb_set_memsize(const set_table *));
+#define set_compact_table rb_set_compact_table
+void set_compact_table(set_table *tab);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/internal/signal.h b/internal/signal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..904747e226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/signal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_SIGNAL_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_SIGNAL_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for SignalException.
+ */
+
+/* signal.c */
+extern int ruby_enable_coredump;
+int rb_get_next_signal(void);
+
+#ifdef POSIX_SIGNAL
+void (*ruby_posix_signal(int, void (*)(int)))(int);
+#endif
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* signal.c (export) */
+void rb_signal_atfork(void);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_SIGNAL_H */
diff --git a/internal/st.h b/internal/st.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c220edd9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/st.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_ST_H
+#define INTERNAL_ST_H
+
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
+st_table *rb_st_replace(st_table *new_tab, st_table *old_tab);
+#define st_replace rb_st_replace
+st_table *rb_st_init_existing_table_with_size(st_table *tab, const struct st_hash_type *type, st_index_t size);
+#define st_init_existing_table_with_size rb_st_init_existing_table_with_size
+
+#endif
diff --git a/internal/static_assert.h b/internal/static_assert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70dd0b7a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/static_assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_STATIC_ASSERT_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_STATIC_ASSERT_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief C11 shim for _Static_assert.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/static_assert.h"
+#ifndef STATIC_ASSERT
+# define STATIC_ASSERT RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_STATIC_ASSERT_H */
diff --git a/internal/string.h b/internal/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd1e8d7929
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_STRING_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_STRING_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for String.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for __has_builtin */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_encoding */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "encindex.h"
+
+#define STR_SHARED FL_USER0 /* = ELTS_SHARED */
+#define STR_NOEMBED FL_USER1
+#define STR_CHILLED (FL_USER2 | FL_USER3)
+#define STR_CHILLED_LITERAL FL_USER2
+#define STR_CHILLED_SYMBOL_TO_S FL_USER3
+
+enum ruby_rstring_private_flags {
+ RSTRING_CHILLED = STR_CHILLED,
+};
+
+#ifdef rb_fstring_cstr
+# undef rb_fstring_cstr
+#endif
+
+static inline bool
+rb_str_encindex_fastpath(int encindex)
+{
+ // The overwhelming majority of strings are in one of these 3 encodings.
+ switch (encindex) {
+ case ENCINDEX_ASCII_8BIT:
+ case ENCINDEX_UTF_8:
+ case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII:
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+rb_str_enc_fastpath(VALUE str)
+{
+ return rb_str_encindex_fastpath(ENCODING_GET_INLINED(str));
+}
+
+/* string.c */
+VALUE rb_str_dup_m(VALUE str);
+VALUE rb_fstring(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_fstring_cstr(const char *str);
+VALUE rb_fstring_enc_new(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc);
+int rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char(VALUE result, unsigned int c, int unicode_p);
+int rb_str_symname_p(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_str_quote_unprintable(VALUE);
+char *rb_str_fill_terminator(VALUE str, const int termlen);
+void rb_str_change_terminator_length(VALUE str, const int oldtermlen, const int termlen);
+VALUE rb_str_locktmp_ensure(VALUE str, VALUE (*func)(VALUE), VALUE arg);
+VALUE rb_str_chomp_string(VALUE str, VALUE chomp);
+VALUE rb_external_str_with_enc(VALUE str, rb_encoding *eenc);
+VALUE rb_str_cat_conv_enc_opts(VALUE newstr, long ofs, const char *ptr, long len,
+ rb_encoding *from, int ecflags, VALUE ecopts);
+VALUE rb_enc_str_scrub(rb_encoding *enc, VALUE str, VALUE repl);
+VALUE rb_str_escape(VALUE str);
+size_t rb_str_memsize(VALUE);
+char *rb_str_to_cstr(VALUE str);
+const char *ruby_escaped_char(int c);
+void rb_str_make_independent(VALUE str);
+int rb_enc_str_coderange_scan(VALUE str, rb_encoding *enc);
+int rb_ascii8bit_appendable_encoding_index(rb_encoding *enc, unsigned int code);
+VALUE rb_str_include(VALUE str, VALUE arg);
+VALUE rb_str_byte_substr(VALUE str, VALUE beg, VALUE len);
+VALUE rb_str_substr_two_fixnums(VALUE str, VALUE beg, VALUE len, int empty);
+VALUE rb_str_tmp_frozen_no_embed_acquire(VALUE str);
+void rb_str_make_embedded(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_str_upto_each(VALUE, VALUE, int, int (*each)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE);
+size_t rb_str_size_as_embedded(VALUE);
+bool rb_str_reembeddable_p(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_str_upto_endless_each(VALUE, int (*each)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE);
+VALUE rb_str_with_debug_created_info(VALUE, VALUE, int);
+VALUE rb_str_frozen_bare_string(VALUE);
+const char *rb_str_null_check(VALUE);
+
+/* error.c */
+void rb_warn_unchilled_literal(VALUE str);
+void rb_warn_unchilled_symbol_to_s(VALUE str);
+
+static inline bool STR_EMBED_P(VALUE str);
+static inline bool STR_SHARED_P(VALUE str);
+static inline VALUE QUOTE(VALUE v);
+static inline VALUE QUOTE_ID(ID v);
+static inline bool is_ascii_string(VALUE str);
+static inline bool is_broken_string(VALUE str);
+static inline VALUE rb_str_eql_internal(const VALUE str1, const VALUE str2);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* string.c (export) */
+VALUE rb_str_tmp_frozen_acquire(VALUE str);
+void rb_str_tmp_frozen_release(VALUE str, VALUE tmp);
+VALUE rb_setup_fake_str(struct RString *fake_str, const char *name, long len, rb_encoding *enc);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+VALUE rb_fstring_new(const char *ptr, long len);
+void rb_gc_free_fstring(VALUE obj);
+bool rb_obj_is_fstring_table(VALUE obj);
+void Init_fstring_table();
+VALUE rb_obj_as_string_result(VALUE str, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_str_opt_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+VALUE rb_str_concat_literals(size_t num, const VALUE *strary);
+VALUE rb_str_eql(VALUE str1, VALUE str2);
+VALUE rb_id_quote_unprintable(ID);
+VALUE rb_sym_proc_call(ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat, VALUE passed_proc);
+VALUE rb_enc_literal_str(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc);
+
+struct rb_execution_context_struct;
+VALUE rb_ec_str_resurrect(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, VALUE str, bool chilled);
+
+#define rb_fstring_lit(str) rb_fstring_new((str), rb_strlen_lit(str))
+#define rb_fstring_literal(str) rb_fstring_lit(str)
+#define rb_fstring_enc_lit(str, enc) rb_fstring_enc_new((str), rb_strlen_lit(str), (enc))
+#define rb_fstring_enc_literal(str, enc) rb_fstring_enc_lit(str, enc)
+
+static inline VALUE
+QUOTE(VALUE v)
+{
+ return rb_str_quote_unprintable(v);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+QUOTE_ID(ID i)
+{
+ return rb_id_quote_unprintable(i);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+STR_EMBED_P(VALUE str)
+{
+ return ! FL_TEST_RAW(str, STR_NOEMBED);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+STR_SHARED_P(VALUE str)
+{
+ return FL_ALL_RAW(str, STR_NOEMBED | STR_SHARED);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+CHILLED_STRING_P(VALUE obj)
+{
+ return RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_STRING) && FL_TEST_RAW(obj, STR_CHILLED);
+}
+
+static inline void
+CHILLED_STRING_MUTATED(VALUE str)
+{
+ VALUE chilled_reason = RB_FL_TEST_RAW(str, STR_CHILLED);
+ FL_UNSET_RAW(str, STR_CHILLED);
+ switch (chilled_reason) {
+ case STR_CHILLED_SYMBOL_TO_S:
+ rb_warn_unchilled_symbol_to_s(str);
+ break;
+ case STR_CHILLED_LITERAL:
+ rb_warn_unchilled_literal(str);
+ break;
+ default:
+ rb_bug("RString was chilled for multiple reasons");
+ }
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_ascii_string(VALUE str)
+{
+ return rb_enc_str_coderange(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+is_broken_string(VALUE str)
+{
+ return rb_enc_str_coderange(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+at_char_boundary(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+ return rb_enc_left_char_head(s, p, e, enc) == p;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+at_char_right_boundary(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+ RUBY_ASSERT(s <= p);
+ RUBY_ASSERT(p <= e);
+
+ return rb_enc_right_char_head(s, p, e, enc) == p;
+}
+
+/* expect tail call optimization */
+// YJIT needs this function to never allocate and never raise
+static inline VALUE
+rb_str_eql_internal(const VALUE str1, const VALUE str2)
+{
+ const long len = RSTRING_LEN(str1);
+ const char *ptr1, *ptr2;
+
+ if (len != RSTRING_LEN(str2)) return Qfalse;
+ if (!rb_str_comparable(str1, str2)) return Qfalse;
+ if ((ptr1 = RSTRING_PTR(str1)) == (ptr2 = RSTRING_PTR(str2)))
+ return Qtrue;
+ if (memcmp(ptr1, ptr2, len) == 0)
+ return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_constant_p)
+# define rb_fstring_cstr(str) \
+ (__builtin_constant_p(str) ? \
+ rb_fstring_new((str), (long)strlen(str)) : \
+ (rb_fstring_cstr)(str))
+#endif
+#endif /* INTERNAL_STRING_H */
diff --git a/internal/struct.h b/internal/struct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3c8157393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/struct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_STRUCT_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_STRUCT_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Struct.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for struct RBasic */
+
+/* Flags of RStruct
+ *
+ * 1-7: RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN
+ * If non-zero, the struct is embedded (its contents follow the
+ * header, rather than being on a separately allocated buffer) and
+ * these bits are the length of the Struct.
+ * 8: RSTRUCT_GEN_FIELDS
+ * The struct is embedded and has no space left to store the
+ * IMEMO/fields reference. Any ivar this struct may have will be in
+ * the generic_fields_tbl. This flag doesn't imply the struct has
+ * ivars.
+ */
+enum {
+ RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK = RUBY_FL_USER7 | RUBY_FL_USER6 | RUBY_FL_USER5 | RUBY_FL_USER4 |
+ RUBY_FL_USER3 | RUBY_FL_USER2 | RUBY_FL_USER1,
+ RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT = (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+1),
+ RSTRUCT_GEN_FIELDS = RUBY_FL_USER8,
+};
+
+struct RStruct {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ long len;
+ const VALUE *ptr;
+ VALUE fields_obj;
+ } heap;
+ /* This is a length 1 array because:
+ * 1. GCC has a bug that does not optimize C flexible array members
+ * (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102452)
+ * 2. Zero length arrays are not supported by all compilers
+ */
+ const VALUE ary[1];
+ } as;
+};
+
+#define RSTRUCT(obj) ((struct RStruct *)(obj))
+
+/* struct.c */
+VALUE rb_struct_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s);
+VALUE rb_struct_lookup(VALUE s, VALUE idx);
+VALUE rb_struct_s_keyword_init(VALUE klass);
+static inline long RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN(VALUE st);
+static inline long RSTRUCT_LEN_RAW(VALUE st);
+static inline int RSTRUCT_LENINT(VALUE st);
+static inline const VALUE *RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(VALUE st);
+static inline void RSTRUCT_SET_RAW(VALUE st, long k, VALUE v);
+static inline VALUE RSTRUCT_GET_RAW(VALUE st, long k);
+
+static inline long
+RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN(VALUE st)
+{
+ long ret = FL_TEST_RAW(st, RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK);
+ ret >>= RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline long
+RSTRUCT_LEN_RAW(VALUE st)
+{
+ if (FL_TEST_RAW(st, RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK)) {
+ return RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN(st);
+ }
+ else {
+ return RSTRUCT(st)->as.heap.len;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int
+RSTRUCT_LENINT(VALUE st)
+{
+ return rb_long2int(RSTRUCT_LEN_RAW(st));
+}
+
+static inline const VALUE *
+RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(VALUE st)
+{
+ const struct RStruct *p = RSTRUCT(st);
+
+ if (FL_TEST_RAW(st, RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK)) {
+ return p->as.ary;
+ }
+ else {
+ return p->as.heap.ptr;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+RSTRUCT_SET_RAW(VALUE st, long k, VALUE v)
+{
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(st, &RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(st)[k], v);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RSTRUCT_GET_RAW(VALUE st, long k)
+{
+ return RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(st)[k];
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+RSTRUCT_FIELDS_OBJ(VALUE st)
+{
+ const long embed_len = RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN(st);
+ VALUE fields_obj;
+ if (embed_len) {
+ RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST_RAW(st, RSTRUCT_GEN_FIELDS));
+ fields_obj = RSTRUCT_GET_RAW(st, embed_len);
+ }
+ else {
+ fields_obj = RSTRUCT(st)->as.heap.fields_obj;
+ }
+ return fields_obj;
+}
+
+static inline void
+RSTRUCT_SET_FIELDS_OBJ(VALUE st, VALUE fields_obj)
+{
+ const long embed_len = RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN(st);
+ if (embed_len) {
+ RUBY_ASSERT(!FL_TEST_RAW(st, RSTRUCT_GEN_FIELDS));
+ RSTRUCT_SET_RAW(st, embed_len, fields_obj);
+ }
+ else {
+ RB_OBJ_WRITE(st, &RSTRUCT(st)->as.heap.fields_obj, fields_obj);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* INTERNAL_STRUCT_H */
diff --git a/internal/symbol.h b/internal/symbol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9109b1347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/symbol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_SYMBOL_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_SYMBOL_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Symbol.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_encoding */
+#include "internal/compilers.h" /* for __has_builtin */
+
+#ifdef rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr
+# undef rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr
+#endif
+
+/* symbol.c */
+void rb_sym_global_symbols_mark_and_move(void);
+VALUE rb_to_symbol_type(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_sym_intern(const char *ptr, long len, rb_encoding *enc);
+VALUE rb_sym_intern_ascii(const char *ptr, long len);
+VALUE rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(const char *ptr);
+int rb_is_const_name(VALUE name);
+int rb_is_class_name(VALUE name);
+int rb_is_instance_name(VALUE name);
+int rb_is_local_name(VALUE name);
+PUREFUNC(int rb_is_const_sym(VALUE sym));
+PUREFUNC(int rb_is_attrset_sym(VALUE sym));
+ID rb_make_internal_id(void);
+ID rb_make_temporary_id(size_t n);
+bool rb_obj_is_symbol_table(VALUE obj);
+void rb_sym_global_symbol_table_foreach_weak_reference(int (*callback)(VALUE *key, void *data), void *data);
+void rb_gc_free_dsymbol(VALUE);
+int rb_static_id_valid_p(ID id);
+void rb_free_global_symbol_table(void);
+
+#if __has_builtin(__builtin_constant_p)
+#define rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(ptr) \
+ (__builtin_constant_p(ptr) ? \
+ rb_sym_intern_ascii((ptr), (long)strlen(ptr)) : \
+ rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(ptr))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_SYMBOL_H */
diff --git a/internal/thread.h b/internal/thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ea891b4372
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_THREAD_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_THREAD_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Thread.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "ruby/intern.h" /* for rb_blocking_function_t */
+#include "ccan/list/list.h" /* for list in rb_io_close_wait_list */
+
+struct rb_thread_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+struct rb_io;
+
+#define RB_VM_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT(th) \
+ do { \
+ FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS; \
+ setjmp((th)->ec->machine.regs); \
+ SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&(th)->ec->machine.stack_end); \
+ } while (0)
+
+/* thread.c */
+#define COVERAGE_INDEX_LINES 0
+#define COVERAGE_INDEX_BRANCHES 1
+#define COVERAGE_TARGET_LINES 1
+#define COVERAGE_TARGET_BRANCHES 2
+#define COVERAGE_TARGET_METHODS 4
+#define COVERAGE_TARGET_ONESHOT_LINES 8
+#define COVERAGE_TARGET_EVAL 16
+
+#define RUBY_FATAL_THREAD_KILLED INT2FIX(0)
+#define RUBY_FATAL_THREAD_TERMINATED INT2FIX(1)
+#define RUBY_FATAL_FIBER_KILLED RB_INT2FIX(2)
+
+VALUE rb_obj_is_mutex(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_suppress_tracing(VALUE (*func)(VALUE), VALUE arg);
+void rb_thread_execute_interrupts(VALUE th);
+VALUE rb_get_coverages(void);
+int rb_get_coverage_mode(void);
+VALUE rb_default_coverage(int);
+VALUE rb_thread_shield_new(void);
+bool rb_thread_shield_owned(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_thread_shield_wait(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_thread_shield_release(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_thread_shield_destroy(VALUE self);
+int rb_thread_to_be_killed(VALUE thread);
+void rb_thread_acquire_fork_lock(void);
+void rb_thread_release_fork_lock(void);
+void rb_thread_reset_fork_lock(void);
+void rb_mutex_allow_trap(VALUE self, int val);
+VALUE rb_uninterruptible(VALUE (*b_proc)(VALUE), VALUE data);
+VALUE rb_mutex_owned_p(VALUE self);
+VALUE rb_exec_recursive_outer_mid(VALUE (*f)(VALUE g, VALUE h, int r), VALUE g, VALUE h, ID mid);
+void ruby_mn_threads_params(void);
+
+int rb_thread_io_wait(struct rb_thread_struct *th, struct rb_io *io, int events, struct timeval * timeout);
+int rb_thread_wait_for_single_fd(struct rb_thread_struct *th, int fd, int events, struct timeval * timeout);
+
+size_t rb_thread_io_close_interrupt(struct rb_io *);
+void rb_thread_io_close_wait(struct rb_io *);
+
+void rb_ec_check_ints(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec);
+
+void rb_thread_free_native_thread(void *th_ptr);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+
+void *rb_thread_prevent_fork(void *(*func)(void *), void *data); /* for ext/socket/raddrinfo.c */
+
+/* Temporary. This API will be removed (renamed). */
+VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_region(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1);
+VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_call(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *func, void *data1, int events);
+
+// Invoke the given function, with the specified argument, in a way that `IO#close` from another execution context can interrupt it.
+VALUE rb_thread_io_blocking_operation(VALUE self, VALUE(*function)(VALUE), VALUE argument);
+
+/* thread.c (export) */
+int ruby_thread_has_gvl_p(void); /* for ext/fiddle/closure.c */
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+int rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts(struct rb_thread_struct *th, int blocking_timing);
+bool rb_thread_mn_schedulable(VALUE thread);
+
+bool rb_thread_resolve_unblock_function(rb_unblock_function_t **unblock_function, void **data2, struct rb_thread_struct *thread);
+
+// interrupt exec
+
+typedef VALUE (rb_interrupt_exec_func_t)(void *data);
+
+enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag {
+ rb_interrupt_exec_flag_none = 0x00,
+ rb_interrupt_exec_flag_value_data = 0x01,
+ rb_interrupt_exec_flag_new_thread = 0x02,
+};
+
+// interrupt the target_th and run func.
+struct rb_ractor_struct;
+
+void rb_threadptr_interrupt_exec(struct rb_thread_struct *target_th,
+ rb_interrupt_exec_func_t *func, void *data, enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag flags);
+
+// create a thread in the target_r and run func on the created thread.
+void rb_ractor_interrupt_exec(struct rb_ractor_struct *target_r,
+ rb_interrupt_exec_func_t *func, void *data, enum rb_interrupt_exec_flag flags);
+
+void rb_threadptr_interrupt_exec_task_mark(struct rb_thread_struct *th);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_THREAD_H */
diff --git a/internal/time.h b/internal/time.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f3505f5bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/time.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_TIME_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_TIME_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Time.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h" /* for SIGNEDNESS_OF_TIME_T */
+#include "internal/bits.h" /* for SIGNED_INTEGER_MAX */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+#if SIGNEDNESS_OF_TIME_T < 0 /* signed */
+# define TIMET_MAX SIGNED_INTEGER_MAX(time_t)
+# define TIMET_MIN SIGNED_INTEGER_MIN(time_t)
+#elif SIGNEDNESS_OF_TIME_T > 0 /* unsigned */
+# define TIMET_MAX UNSIGNED_INTEGER_MAX(time_t)
+# define TIMET_MIN ((time_t)0)
+#endif
+
+struct timeval; /* <- in <sys/time.h> or <winsock2.h> */
+
+/* time.c */
+struct timeval rb_time_timeval(VALUE);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* time.c (export) */
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+void ruby_reset_timezone(const char *);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_TIME_H */
diff --git a/internal/transcode.h b/internal/transcode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce4f2341be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/transcode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_TRANSCODE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_TRANSCODE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for Encoding::Converter.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "ruby/encoding.h" /* for rb_econv_t */
+
+/* transcode.c */
+extern VALUE rb_cEncodingConverter;
+size_t rb_econv_memsize(rb_econv_t *);
+
+/* vm.c */
+void rb_free_transcoder_table(void);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_TRANSCODE_H */
diff --git a/internal/util.h b/internal/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6eadbb9f94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_UTIL_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_UTIL_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header corresponding util.c.
+ * @warning DO NOT ADD RANDOM GARBAGE HERE THIS FILE IS FOR util.c
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h> /* for ssize_t (note: on Windows ssize_t is */
+#endif /* `#define`d in ruby/config.h) */
+
+/* util.c */
+char *ruby_dtoa(double d_, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve);
+char *ruby_hdtoa(double d, const char *xdigs, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* util.c (export) */
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_UTIL_H */
diff --git a/internal/variable.h b/internal/variable.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca5e189c90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/variable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_VARIABLE_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_VARIABLE_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for variables.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include <stddef.h> /* for size_t */
+#include "constant.h" /* for rb_const_entry_t */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+#include "shape.h" /* for shape_id_t */
+
+/* variable.c */
+void rb_gc_mark_global_tbl(void);
+void rb_gc_update_global_tbl(void);
+VALUE rb_search_class_path(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_attr_delete(VALUE, ID);
+void rb_autoload_str(VALUE mod, ID id, VALUE file);
+VALUE rb_autoload_at_p(VALUE, ID, int);
+void rb_autoload_copy_table_for_box(st_table *, const rb_box_t *);
+NORETURN(VALUE rb_mod_const_missing(VALUE,VALUE));
+rb_gvar_getter_t *rb_gvar_getter_function_of(ID);
+rb_gvar_setter_t *rb_gvar_setter_function_of(ID);
+void rb_gvar_readonly_setter(VALUE v, ID id, VALUE *_);
+void rb_gvar_ractor_local(const char *name);
+void rb_gvar_box_ready(const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Sets the name of a module.
+ *
+ * Non-permanently named classes can have a temporary name assigned (or
+ * cleared). In that case the name will be used for `#inspect` and `#to_s`, and
+ * nested classes/modules will be named with the temporary name as a prefix.
+ *
+ * After the module is assigned to a constant, the temporary name will be
+ * discarded, and the name will be computed based on the nesting.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mod An instance of ::rb_cModule.
+ * @param[in] name An instance of ::rb_cString.
+ * @retval mod
+ */
+VALUE rb_mod_set_temporary_name(VALUE, VALUE);
+
+void rb_obj_copy_ivs_to_hash_table(VALUE obj, st_table *table);
+void rb_obj_init_too_complex(VALUE obj, st_table *table);
+void rb_evict_ivars_to_hash(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_obj_field_get(VALUE obj, shape_id_t target_shape_id);
+void rb_ivar_set_internal(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val);
+attr_index_t rb_ivar_set_index(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val);
+attr_index_t rb_obj_field_set(VALUE obj, shape_id_t target_shape_id, ID field_name, VALUE val);
+VALUE rb_ivar_get_at(VALUE obj, attr_index_t index, ID id);
+VALUE rb_ivar_get_at_no_ractor_check(VALUE obj, attr_index_t index);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* variable.c (export) */
+void rb_mark_generic_ivar(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_const_missing(VALUE klass, VALUE name);
+bool rb_class_ivar_set(VALUE klass, ID vid, VALUE value);
+void rb_fields_tbl_copy(VALUE dst, VALUE src);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+VALUE rb_ivar_lookup(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE undef);
+VALUE rb_gvar_get(ID);
+VALUE rb_gvar_set(ID, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_gvar_defined(ID);
+void rb_const_warn_if_deprecated(const rb_const_entry_t *, VALUE, ID);
+void rb_ensure_iv_list_size(VALUE obj, uint32_t current_len, uint32_t newsize);
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_VARIABLE_H */
diff --git a/internal/vm.h b/internal/vm.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..029b19d555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/vm.h
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_VM_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_VM_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for RubyVM.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h" /* for bool */
+#include "internal/serial.h" /* for rb_serial_t */
+#include "internal/static_assert.h" /* for STATIC_ASSERT */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for ID */
+#include "ruby/st.h" /* for st_table */
+
+#ifdef rb_funcallv
+# undef rb_funcallv
+#endif
+
+#ifdef rb_method_basic_definition_p
+# undef rb_method_basic_definition_p
+#endif
+
+struct rb_callable_method_entry_struct; /* in method.h */
+struct rb_method_definition_struct; /* in method.h */
+struct rb_execution_context_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+struct rb_control_frame_struct; /* in vm_core.h */
+struct rb_callinfo; /* in vm_core.h */
+
+enum method_missing_reason {
+ MISSING_NOENTRY = 0x00,
+ MISSING_PRIVATE = 0x01,
+ MISSING_PROTECTED = 0x02,
+ MISSING_FCALL = 0x04,
+ MISSING_VCALL = 0x08,
+ MISSING_SUPER = 0x10,
+ MISSING_MISSING = 0x20,
+ MISSING_NONE = 0x40
+};
+
+/* vm_insnhelper.h */
+VALUE rb_vm_push_frame_fname(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, VALUE fname);
+
+/* vm.c */
+VALUE rb_obj_is_thread(VALUE obj);
+void rb_vm_mark(void *ptr);
+void rb_vm_register_global_object(VALUE obj);
+void rb_vm_each_stack_value(void *ptr, void (*cb)(VALUE, void*), void *ctx);
+PUREFUNC(VALUE rb_vm_top_self(void));
+const void **rb_vm_get_insns_address_table(void);
+VALUE rb_source_location(int *pline);
+const char *rb_source_location_cstr(int *pline);
+void rb_vm_pop_cfunc_frame(void);
+void rb_vm_check_redefinition_by_prepend(VALUE klass);
+int rb_vm_check_optimizable_mid(VALUE mid);
+VALUE rb_yield_refine_block(VALUE refinement, VALUE refinements);
+VALUE ruby_vm_special_exception_copy(VALUE);
+
+void rb_lastline_set_up(VALUE val, unsigned int up);
+
+/* vm_eval.c */
+VALUE rb_current_realfilepath(void);
+VALUE rb_check_block_call(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE *, rb_block_call_func_t, VALUE);
+typedef void rb_check_funcall_hook(int, VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE *, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_check_funcall_with_hook_kw(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv,
+ rb_check_funcall_hook *hook, VALUE arg, int kw_splat);
+const char *rb_type_str(enum ruby_value_type type);
+VALUE rb_check_funcall_default(VALUE, ID, int, const VALUE *, VALUE);
+VALUE rb_check_funcall_basic_kw(VALUE, ID, VALUE, int, const VALUE*, int);
+VALUE rb_yield_1(VALUE val);
+VALUE rb_ec_yield(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, VALUE val);
+VALUE rb_yield_force_blockarg(VALUE values);
+VALUE rb_lambda_call(VALUE obj, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv,
+ rb_block_call_func_t bl_proc, int min_argc, int max_argc,
+ VALUE data2);
+void rb_check_stack_overflow(void);
+#define RB_BLOCK_NO_USE_PACKED_ARGS 2
+VALUE rb_block_call2(VALUE obj, ID mid, int argc, const VALUE *argv, rb_block_call_func_t bl_proc, VALUE data2, long flags);
+struct vm_ifunc *rb_current_ifunc(void);
+VALUE rb_gccct_clear_table(VALUE);
+VALUE rb_eval_cmd_call_kw(VALUE cmd, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat);
+
+#if USE_YJIT || USE_ZJIT
+/* vm_exec.c */
+extern uint64_t rb_vm_insn_count;
+#endif
+
+extern bool rb_free_at_exit;
+
+/* miniinit.c and builtin.c */
+void rb_free_loaded_builtin_table(void);
+
+/* vm_insnhelper.c */
+VALUE rb_equal_opt(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2);
+VALUE rb_eql_opt(VALUE obj1, VALUE obj2);
+
+struct rb_iseq_struct;
+const struct rb_callcache *rb_vm_search_method_slowpath(const struct rb_callinfo *ci, VALUE klass);
+
+/* vm_method.c */
+int rb_ec_obj_respond_to(struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec, VALUE obj, ID id, int priv);
+
+/* vm_dump.c */
+void rb_print_backtrace(FILE *);
+
+/* vm_backtrace.c */
+VALUE rb_vm_thread_backtrace(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE thval);
+VALUE rb_vm_thread_backtrace_locations(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE thval);
+VALUE rb_vm_backtrace(int argc, const VALUE * argv, struct rb_execution_context_struct * ec);
+VALUE rb_vm_backtrace_locations(int argc, const VALUE * argv, struct rb_execution_context_struct * ec);
+VALUE rb_make_backtrace(void);
+void rb_backtrace_print_as_bugreport(FILE*);
+int rb_backtrace_p(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_backtrace_to_str_ary(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_backtrace_to_location_ary(VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_location_ary_to_backtrace(VALUE ary);
+void rb_backtrace_each(VALUE (*iter)(VALUE recv, VALUE str), VALUE output);
+int rb_frame_info_p(VALUE obj);
+int rb_get_node_id_from_frame_info(VALUE obj);
+const struct rb_iseq_struct *rb_get_iseq_from_frame_info(VALUE obj);
+
+VALUE rb_ec_backtrace_object(const struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec);
+
+#define RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK(name, arg) \
+ RUBY_DTRACE_HOOK(name##_CREATE, arg)
+#define RUBY_DTRACE_HOOK(name, arg) \
+do { \
+ if (UNLIKELY(RUBY_DTRACE_##name##_ENABLED())) { \
+ int dtrace_line; \
+ const char *dtrace_file = rb_source_location_cstr(&dtrace_line); \
+ if (!dtrace_file) dtrace_file = ""; \
+ RUBY_DTRACE_##name(arg, dtrace_file, dtrace_line); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+#endif /* INTERNAL_VM_H */
diff --git a/internal/warnings.h b/internal/warnings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..020212ebd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/warnings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef INTERNAL_WARNINGS_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_WARNINGS_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header to suppress / mandate warnings.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/warning_push.h"
+#define COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()
+#define COMPILER_WARNING_POP RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
+#define COMPILER_WARNING_ERROR(flag) RBIMPL_WARNING_ERROR(flag)
+#define COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(flag) RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(flag)
+#endif /* INTERNAL_WARNINGS_H */