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+#ifndef INTERNAL_IO_H /*-*-C-*-vi:se ft=c:*/
+#define INTERNAL_IO_H
+/**
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief Internal header for IO.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h" /* for VALUE */
+
+#define HAVE_RB_IO_T
+struct rb_io;
+
+#include "ruby/io.h" /* for rb_io_t */
+#include "ccan/list/list.h"
+#include "serial.h"
+
+#define IO_WITHOUT_GVL(func, arg) rb_nogvl(func, arg, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0, RB_NOGVL_OFFLOAD_SAFE)
+#define IO_WITHOUT_GVL_INT(func, arg) (int)(VALUE)IO_WITHOUT_GVL(func, arg)
+
+// Represents an in-flight blocking operation:
+struct rb_io_blocking_operation {
+ // The linked list data structure.
+ struct ccan_list_node list;
+
+ // The execution context of the blocking operation.
+ struct rb_execution_context_struct *ec;
+};
+
+/** Ruby's IO, metadata and buffers. */
+struct rb_io {
+
+ /** The IO's Ruby level counterpart. */
+ VALUE self;
+
+ /** stdio ptr for read/write, if available. */
+ FILE *stdio_file;
+
+ /** file descriptor. */
+ int fd;
+
+ /** mode flags: FMODE_XXXs */
+ enum rb_io_mode mode;
+
+ /** child's pid (for pipes) */
+ rb_pid_t pid;
+
+ /** number of lines read */
+ int lineno;
+
+ /** pathname for file */
+ VALUE pathv;
+
+ /** finalize proc */
+ void (*finalize)(struct rb_io*,int);
+
+ /** Write buffer. */
+ rb_io_buffer_t wbuf;
+
+ /**
+ * (Byte) read buffer. Note also that there is a field called
+ * ::rb_io_t::cbuf, which also concerns read IO.
+ */
+ rb_io_buffer_t rbuf;
+
+ /**
+ * Duplex IO object, if set.
+ *
+ * @see rb_io_set_write_io()
+ */
+ VALUE tied_io_for_writing;
+
+ struct rb_io_encoding encs; /**< Decomposed encoding flags. */
+
+ /** Encoding converter used when reading from this IO. */
+ rb_econv_t *readconv;
+
+ /**
+ * rb_io_ungetc() destination. This buffer is read before checking
+ * ::rb_io_t::rbuf
+ */
+ rb_io_buffer_t cbuf;
+
+ /** Encoding converter used when writing to this IO. */
+ rb_econv_t *writeconv;
+
+ /**
+ * This is, when set, an instance of ::rb_cString which holds the "common"
+ * encoding. Write conversion can convert strings twice... In case
+ * conversion from encoding X to encoding Y does not exist, Ruby finds an
+ * encoding Z that bridges the two, so that X to Z to Y conversion happens.
+ */
+ VALUE writeconv_asciicompat;
+
+ /** Whether ::rb_io_t::writeconv is already set up. */
+ int writeconv_initialized;
+
+ /**
+ * Value of ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecflags stored right before
+ * initialising ::rb_io_t::writeconv.
+ */
+ int writeconv_pre_ecflags;
+
+ /**
+ * Value of ::rb_io_t::rb_io_enc_t::ecopts stored right before initialising
+ * ::rb_io_t::writeconv.
+ */
+ VALUE writeconv_pre_ecopts;
+
+ /**
+ * This is a Ruby level mutex. It avoids multiple threads to write to an
+ * IO at once; helps for instance rb_io_puts() to ensure newlines right
+ * next to its arguments.
+ *
+ * This of course doesn't help inter-process IO interleaves, though.
+ */
+ VALUE write_lock;
+
+ /**
+ * The timeout associated with this IO when performing blocking operations.
+ */
+ VALUE timeout;
+
+ /**
+ * Threads that are performing a blocking operation without the GVL using
+ * this IO. On calling IO#close, these threads will be interrupted so that
+ * the operation can be cancelled.
+ */
+ struct ccan_list_head blocking_operations;
+ struct rb_execution_context_struct *closing_ec;
+ VALUE wakeup_mutex;
+
+ // The fork generation of the blocking operations list.
+ rb_serial_t fork_generation;
+};
+
+/* io.c */
+void ruby_set_inplace_mode(const char *);
+void rb_stdio_set_default_encoding(void);
+VALUE rb_io_flush_raw(VALUE, int);
+size_t rb_io_memsize(const rb_io_t *);
+int rb_stderr_tty_p(void);
+VALUE rb_io_popen(VALUE pname, VALUE pmode, VALUE env, VALUE opt);
+
+VALUE rb_io_prep_stdin(void);
+VALUE rb_io_prep_stdout(void);
+VALUE rb_io_prep_stderr(void);
+
+int rb_io_notify_close(struct rb_io *fptr);
+bool rb_io_fptr_finalize_closed(struct rb_io *fptr);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+/* io.c (export) */
+void rb_maygvl_fd_fix_cloexec(int fd);
+int rb_gc_for_fd(int err);
+void rb_write_error_str(VALUE mesg);
+
+VALUE rb_io_blocking_region_wait(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *function, void *argument, enum rb_io_event events);
+VALUE rb_io_blocking_region(struct rb_io *io, rb_blocking_function_t *function, void *argument);
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* INTERNAL_IO_H */