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-rw-r--r--include/ruby/internal/special_consts.h228
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/include/ruby/internal/special_consts.h b/include/ruby/internal/special_consts.h
index f36a230af2..dc0a6b41d6 100644
--- a/include/ruby/internal/special_consts.h
+++ b/include/ruby/internal/special_consts.h
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
- * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief Defines enum ::ruby_special_consts.
- * @see Sasada, K., "A Lighweight Representation of Floting-Point
+ * @see Sasada, K., "A Lightweight Representation of Floating-Point
* Numbers on Ruby Interpreter", in proceedings of 10th JSSST
* SIGPPL Workshop on Programming and Programming Languages
* (PPL2008), pp. 9-16, 2008.
@@ -31,6 +31,14 @@
#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h"
#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+/**
+ * @private
+ * @warning Do not touch this macro.
+ * @warning It is an implementation detail.
+ * @warning The value of this macro must match for ruby itself and all
+ * extension libraries, otherwise serious memory corruption shall
+ * occur.
+ */
#if defined(USE_FLONUM)
# /* Take that. */
#elif SIZEOF_VALUE >= SIZEOF_DOUBLE
@@ -39,27 +47,28 @@
# define USE_FLONUM 0
#endif
+/** This is an old name of #RB_TEST. Not sure which name is preferred. */
#define RTEST RB_TEST
-#define FIXNUM_P RB_FIXNUM_P
-#define IMMEDIATE_P RB_IMMEDIATE_P
-#define NIL_P RB_NIL_P
-#define SPECIAL_CONST_P RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P
-#define STATIC_SYM_P RB_STATIC_SYM_P
+#define FIXNUM_P RB_FIXNUM_P /**< @old{RB_FIXNUM_P} */
+#define IMMEDIATE_P RB_IMMEDIATE_P /**< @old{RB_IMMEDIATE_P} */
+#define NIL_P RB_NIL_P /**< @old{RB_NIL_P} */
+#define SPECIAL_CONST_P RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P /**< @old{RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P} */
+#define STATIC_SYM_P RB_STATIC_SYM_P /**< @old{RB_STATIC_SYM_P} */
-#define Qfalse RUBY_Qfalse
-#define Qnil RUBY_Qnil
-#define Qtrue RUBY_Qtrue
-#define Qundef RUBY_Qundef
+#define Qfalse RUBY_Qfalse /**< @old{RUBY_Qfalse} */
+#define Qnil RUBY_Qnil /**< @old{RUBY_Qnil} */
+#define Qtrue RUBY_Qtrue /**< @old{RUBY_Qtrue} */
+#define Qundef RUBY_Qundef /**< @old{RUBY_Qundef} */
-/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
-#define FIXNUM_FLAG RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG
-#define FLONUM_FLAG RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG
-#define FLONUM_MASK RUBY_FLONUM_MASK
-#define FLONUM_P RB_FLONUM_P
-#define IMMEDIATE_MASK RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK
-#define SYMBOL_FLAG RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG
+#define FIXNUM_FLAG RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG /**< @old{RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG} */
+#define FLONUM_FLAG RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG /**< @old{RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG} */
+#define FLONUM_MASK RUBY_FLONUM_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_FLONUM_MASK} */
+#define FLONUM_P RB_FLONUM_P /**< @old{RB_FLONUM_P} */
+#define IMMEDIATE_MASK RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK} */
+#define SYMBOL_FLAG RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG /**< @old{RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG} */
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
#define RB_FIXNUM_P RB_FIXNUM_P
#define RB_FLONUM_P RB_FLONUM_P
#define RB_IMMEDIATE_P RB_IMMEDIATE_P
@@ -67,17 +76,29 @@
#define RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P
#define RB_STATIC_SYM_P RB_STATIC_SYM_P
#define RB_TEST RB_TEST
+#define RB_UNDEF_P RB_UNDEF_P
+#define RB_NIL_OR_UNDEF_P RB_NIL_OR_UNDEF_P
/** @endcond */
/** special constants - i.e. non-zero and non-fixnum constants */
enum
RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY(closed)
ruby_special_consts {
-#if USE_FLONUM
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+ RUBY_Qfalse, /**< @see ::rb_cFalseClass */
+ RUBY_Qtrue, /**< @see ::rb_cTrueClass */
+ RUBY_Qnil, /**< @see ::rb_cNilClass */
+ RUBY_Qundef, /**< Represents so-called undef. */
+ RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK, /**< Bit mask detecting special consts. */
+ RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG, /**< Flag to denote a fixnum. */
+ RUBY_FLONUM_MASK, /**< Bit mask detecting a flonum. */
+ RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG, /**< Flag to denote a flonum. */
+ RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG, /**< Flag to denote a static symbol. */
+#elif USE_FLONUM
RUBY_Qfalse = 0x00, /* ...0000 0000 */
+ RUBY_Qnil = 0x04, /* ...0000 0100 */
RUBY_Qtrue = 0x14, /* ...0001 0100 */
- RUBY_Qnil = 0x08, /* ...0000 1000 */
- RUBY_Qundef = 0x34, /* ...0011 0100 */
+ RUBY_Qundef = 0x24, /* ...0010 0100 */
RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK = 0x07, /* ...0000 0111 */
RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG = 0x01, /* ...xxxx xxx1 */
RUBY_FLONUM_MASK = 0x03, /* ...0000 0011 */
@@ -85,36 +106,53 @@ ruby_special_consts {
RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG = 0x0c, /* ...xxxx 1100 */
#else
RUBY_Qfalse = 0x00, /* ...0000 0000 */
- RUBY_Qtrue = 0x02, /* ...0000 0010 */
- RUBY_Qnil = 0x04, /* ...0000 0100 */
- RUBY_Qundef = 0x06, /* ...0000 0110 */
+ RUBY_Qnil = 0x02, /* ...0000 0010 */
+ RUBY_Qtrue = 0x06, /* ...0000 0110 */
+ RUBY_Qundef = 0x0a, /* ...0000 1010 */
RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK = 0x03, /* ...0000 0011 */
RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG = 0x01, /* ...xxxx xxx1 */
RUBY_FLONUM_MASK = 0x00, /* any values ANDed with FLONUM_MASK cannot be FLONUM_FLAG */
RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG = 0x02, /* ...0000 0010 */
- RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG = 0x0e, /* ...0000 1110 */
+ RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG = 0x0e, /* ...xxxx 1110 */
#endif
- RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT = 8 /** Least significant 8 bits are reserved. */
+ RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT = 8 /**< Least significant 8 bits are reserved. */
};
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
-/*
- * :NOTE: rbimpl_test HAS to be `__attribute__((const))` in order for clang to
- * properly deduce `__builtin_assume()`.
+/**
+ * Emulates Ruby's "if" statement.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval false `obj` is either ::RUBY_Qfalse or ::RUBY_Qnil.
+ * @retval true Anything else.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * It HAS to be `__attribute__((const))` in order for clang to properly deduce
+ * `__builtin_assume()`.
*/
static inline bool
RB_TEST(VALUE obj)
{
/*
+ * if USE_FLONUM
+ * Qfalse: ....0000 0000
+ * Qnil: ....0000 0100
+ * ~Qnil: ....1111 1011
+ * v ....xxxx xxxx
+ * ----------------------------
+ * RTEST(v) ....xxxx x0xx
+ *
+ * if ! USE_FLONUM
* Qfalse: ....0000 0000
- * Qnil: ....0000 1000
- * ~Qnil: ....1111 0111
+ * Qnil: ....0000 0010
+ * ~Qnil: ....1111 1101
* v ....xxxx xxxx
* ----------------------------
- * RTEST(v) ....xxxx 0xxx
+ * RTEST(v) ....xxxx xx0x
*
* RTEST(v) can be 0 if and only if (v == Qfalse || v == Qnil).
*/
@@ -124,6 +162,13 @@ RB_TEST(VALUE obj)
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is nil.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is ::RUBY_Qnil.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ */
static inline bool
RB_NIL_P(VALUE obj)
{
@@ -133,6 +178,71 @@ RB_NIL_P(VALUE obj)
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is undef.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is ::RUBY_Qundef.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ */
+static inline bool
+RB_UNDEF_P(VALUE obj)
+{
+ return obj == RUBY_Qundef;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX14)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is nil or undef. Can be used to see if
+ * a keyword argument is not given or given `nil`.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is ::RUBY_Qnil or ::RUBY_Qundef.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ */
+static inline bool
+RB_NIL_OR_UNDEF_P(VALUE obj)
+{
+ /*
+ * if USE_FLONUM
+ * Qundef: ....0010 0100
+ * Qnil: ....0000 0100
+ * mask: ....1101 1111
+ * common_bits: ....0000 0100
+ * ---------------------------------
+ * Qnil & mask ....0000 0100
+ * Qundef & mask ....0000 0100
+ *
+ * if ! USE_FLONUM
+ * Qundef: ....0000 1010
+ * Qnil: ....0000 0010
+ * mask: ....1111 0111
+ * common_bits: ....0000 0010
+ * ----------------------------
+ * Qnil & mask ....0000 0010
+ * Qundef & mask ....0000 0010
+ *
+ * NIL_OR_UNDEF_P(v) can be true only when v is Qundef or Qnil.
+ */
+ const VALUE mask = ~(RUBY_Qundef ^ RUBY_Qnil);
+ const VALUE common_bits = RUBY_Qundef & RUBY_Qnil;
+ return (obj & mask) == common_bits;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is a so-called Fixnum.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is a Fixnum.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ * @note Fixnum was a thing in the 20th century, but it is rather an
+ * implementation detail today.
+ */
static inline bool
RB_FIXNUM_P(VALUE obj)
{
@@ -142,6 +252,17 @@ RB_FIXNUM_P(VALUE obj)
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX14)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is a static symbol.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is a static symbol
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ * @see RB_DYNAMIC_SYM_P()
+ * @see RB_SYMBOL_P()
+ * @note These days there are static and dynamic symbols, just like we
+ * once had Fixnum/Bignum back in the old days.
+ */
static inline bool
RB_STATIC_SYM_P(VALUE obj)
{
@@ -153,6 +274,16 @@ RB_STATIC_SYM_P(VALUE obj)
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is a so-called Flonum.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is a Flonum.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ * @see RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P()
+ * @note These days there are Flonums and non-Flonum floats, just like we
+ * once had Fixnum/Bignum back in the old days.
+ */
static inline bool
RB_FLONUM_P(VALUE obj)
{
@@ -166,6 +297,16 @@ RB_FLONUM_P(VALUE obj)
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is an immediate i.e. an object which has no
+ * corresponding storage inside of the object space.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is a Flonum.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ * @see RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P()
+ * @note The concept of "immediate" is purely C specific.
+ */
static inline bool
RB_IMMEDIATE_P(VALUE obj)
{
@@ -175,16 +316,33 @@ RB_IMMEDIATE_P(VALUE obj)
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Checks if the given object is of enum ::ruby_special_consts.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval true `obj` is a special constant.
+ * @retval false Anything else.
+ */
static inline bool
RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P(VALUE obj)
{
- return RB_IMMEDIATE_P(obj) || ! RB_TEST(obj);
+ return RB_IMMEDIATE_P(obj) || obj == RUBY_Qfalse;
}
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
-/* This function is to mimic old rb_special_const_p macro but have anyone
- * actually used its return value? Wasn't it just something no one needed? */
+/**
+ * Identical to RB_SPECIAL_CONST_P, except it returns a ::VALUE.
+ *
+ * @param[in] obj An arbitrary ruby object.
+ * @retval RUBY_Qtrue `obj` is a special constant.
+ * @retval RUBY_Qfalse Anything else.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This function is to mimic old rb_special_const_p macro but have anyone
+ * actually used its return value? Wasn't it just something no one needed?
+ */
static inline VALUE
rb_special_const_p(VALUE obj)
{