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+#ifndef RBIMPL_INTERN_SELECT_LARGESIZE_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_INTERN_SELECT_LARGESIZE_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
+ * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
+ * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
+ * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
+ * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ * anytime at will.
+ * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
+ * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
+ * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
+ * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief Public APIs to provide ::rb_fd_select().
+ *
+ * Several Unix platforms support file descriptors bigger than FD_SETSIZE in
+ * `select(2)` system call.
+ *
+ * - Linux 2.2.12 (?)
+ *
+ * - NetBSD 1.2 (src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:1.25)
+ * `select(2)` documents how to allocate fd_set dynamically.
+ * http://netbsd.gw.com/cgi-bin/man-cgi?select++NetBSD-4.0
+ *
+ * - FreeBSD 2.2 (src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:1.19)
+ *
+ * - OpenBSD 2.0 (src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:1.4)
+ * `select(2)` documents how to allocate fd_set dynamically.
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=select&manpath=OpenBSD+4.4
+ *
+ * - Solaris 8 has `select_large_fdset`
+ *
+ * - Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion)
+ * `select(2)` returns `EINVAL` if `nfds` is greater than `FD_SET_SIZE` and
+ * `_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT` (or `_DARWIN_C_SOURCE`) isn't defined.
+ * http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#releasenotes/Darwin/SymbolVariantsRelNotes/_index.html
+ *
+ * When `fd_set` is not big enough to hold big file descriptors, it should be
+ * allocated dynamically. Note that this assumes `fd_set` is structured as
+ * bitmap.
+ *
+ * `rb_fd_init` allocates the memory.
+ * `rb_fd_term` frees the memory.
+ * `rb_fd_set` may re-allocate bitmap.
+ *
+ * So `rb_fd_set` doesn't reject file descriptors bigger than `FD_SETSIZE`.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/pure.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+
+/**@cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define rb_fd_ptr rb_fd_ptr
+#define rb_fd_max rb_fd_max
+/** @endcond */
+
+struct timeval;
+
+/**
+ * The data structure which wraps the fd_set bitmap used by select(2). This
+ * allows Ruby to use FD sets larger than that allowed by historic limitations
+ * on modern platforms.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ int maxfd; /**< Maximum allowed number of FDs. */
+ fd_set *fdset; /**< File descriptors buffer */
+} rb_fdset_t;
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * (Re-)initialises a fdset. One must be initialised before other `rb_fd_*`
+ * operations. Analogous to calling `malloc(3)` to allocate an `fd_set`.
+ *
+ * @param[out] f An fdset to squash.
+ * @post `f` holds no file descriptors.
+ */
+void rb_fd_init(rb_fdset_t *f);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Destroys the ::rb_fdset_t, releasing any memory and resources it used. It
+ * must be reinitialised using rb_fd_init() before future use. Analogous to
+ * calling `free(3)` to release memory for an `fd_set`.
+ *
+ * @param[out] f An fdset to squash.
+ * @post `f` holds no file descriptors.
+ */
+void rb_fd_term(rb_fdset_t *f);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Wipes out the current set of FDs.
+ *
+ * @param[out] f The fdset to clear.
+ * @post `f` has no FDs.
+ */
+void rb_fd_zero(rb_fdset_t *f);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Sets an fd to a fdset.
+ *
+ * @param[in] fd A file descriptor.
+ * @param[out] f Target fdset.
+ * @post `f` holds `fd`.
+ */
+void rb_fd_set(int fd, rb_fdset_t *f);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Releases a specific FD from the given fdset.
+ *
+ * @param[in] fd Target FD.
+ * @param[out] f The fdset that holds `fd`.
+ * @post `f` doesn't hold n.
+ */
+void rb_fd_clr(int fd, rb_fdset_t *f);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
+/**
+ * Queries if the given FD is in the given set.
+ *
+ * @param[in] fd Target FD.
+ * @param[in] f The fdset to scan.
+ * @retval 1 Yes there is.
+ * @retval 0 No there isn't.
+ * @see http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=91421
+ */
+int rb_fd_isset(int fd, const rb_fdset_t *f);
+
+/**
+ * Destructively overwrites an fdset with another.
+ *
+ * @param[out] dst Target fdset.
+ * @param[in] src Source fdset.
+ * @param[in] max Maximum number of file descriptors to copy.
+ * @post `dst` is a copy of `src`.
+ */
+void rb_fd_copy(rb_fdset_t *dst, const fd_set *src, int max);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_fd_copy(), except it copies unlimited number of file
+ * descriptors.
+ *
+ * @param[out] dst Target fdset.
+ * @param[in] src Source fdset.
+ * @post `dst` is a copy of `src`.
+ */
+void rb_fd_dup(rb_fdset_t *dst, const rb_fdset_t *src);
+
+/**
+ * Waits for multiple file descriptors at once.
+ *
+ * @param[in] nfds Max FD in everything passed, plus one.
+ * @param[in,out] rfds Set of FDs to wait for reads.
+ * @param[in,out] wfds Set of FDs to wait for writes.
+ * @param[in,out] efds Set of FDs to wait for OOBs.
+ * @param[in,out] timeout Max blocking duration.
+ * @retval -1 Failed, errno set.
+ * @retval 0 Timeout exceeded.
+ * @retval otherwise Total number of file descriptors returned.
+ * @post `rfds` contains readable FDs.
+ * @post `wfds` contains writable FDs.
+ * @post `efds` contains exceptional FDs.
+ * @post `timeout` is the time left.
+ * @note All pointers are allowed to be null pointers.
+ */
+int rb_fd_select(int nfds, rb_fdset_t *rfds, rb_fdset_t *wfds, rb_fdset_t *efds, struct timeval *timeout);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
+/**
+ * Raw pointer to `fd_set`.
+ *
+ * @param[in] f Target fdset.
+ * @retval NULL `f` is already terminated by rb_fd_term().
+ * @retval otherwise Underlying fd_set.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Extension library must not touch raw pointers. It was a bad idea to let
+ * them use it.
+ */
+static inline fd_set *
+rb_fd_ptr(const rb_fdset_t *f)
+{
+ return f->fdset;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
+/**
+ * It seems this function has no use. Maybe just remove?
+ *
+ * @param[in] f A set.
+ * @return Number of file descriptors stored.
+ */
+static inline int
+rb_fd_max(const rb_fdset_t *f)
+{
+ return f->maxfd;
+}
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_INTERN_SELECT_LARGESIZE_H */