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+#ifndef RBIMPL_RHASH_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_RHASH_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
+ * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
+ * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
+ * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
+ * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ * anytime at will.
+ * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
+ * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
+ * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
+ * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief Routines to manipulate struct RHash.
+ * @note The struct RHash itself is opaque.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stddef.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#if !defined RUBY_EXPORT && !defined RUBY_NO_OLD_COMPATIBILITY
+# include "ruby/backward.h"
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the internal table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] h An instance of RHash.
+ * @pre `h` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ * @return A struct st_table which has the contents of this hash.
+ * @note Nowadays as Ruby evolved over ages, RHash has multiple backend
+ * storage engines. `h`'s backend is not guaranteed to be a
+ * st_table. This function creates one when necessary.
+ */
+#define RHASH_TBL(h) rb_hash_tbl(h, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/**
+ * @private
+ *
+ * @deprecated This macro once was a thing in the old days, but makes no sense
+ * any longer today. Exists here for backwards compatibility
+ * only. You can safely forget about it.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Declaration of rb_hash_ifnone() is at include/ruby/backward.h.
+ */
+#define RHASH_IFNONE(h) rb_hash_ifnone(h)
+
+/**
+ * Queries the size of the hash. Size here means the number of keys that the
+ * hash stores.
+ *
+ * @param[in] h An instance of RHash.
+ * @pre `h` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ * @return The size of the hash.
+ */
+#define RHASH_SIZE(h) rb_hash_size_num(h)
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the hash is empty.
+ *
+ * @param[in] h An instance of RHash.
+ * @pre `h` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ * @retval true It is.
+ * @retval false It isn't.
+ */
+#define RHASH_EMPTY_P(h) (RHASH_SIZE(h) == 0)
+
+/**
+ * Destructively updates the default value of the hash.
+ *
+ * @param[out] h An instance of RHash.
+ * @param[in] ifnone Arbitrary default value.
+ * @pre `h` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * But why you can set this, given rb_hash_ifnone() doesn't exist?
+ */
+#define RHASH_SET_IFNONE(h, ifnone) rb_hash_set_ifnone((VALUE)h, ifnone)
+
+struct st_table; /* in ruby/st.h */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+/**
+ * This is the implementation detail of #RHASH_SIZE. People don't call this
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * @param[in] hash An instance of RHash.
+ * @pre `hash` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ * @return The size of the hash.
+ */
+size_t rb_hash_size_num(VALUE hash);
+
+/**
+ * This is the implementation detail of #RHASH_TBL. People don't call this
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * @param[in] hash An instance of RHash.
+ * @param[in] file The `__FILE__`.
+ * @param[in] line The `__LINE__`.
+ * @pre `hash` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ * @return Table that has the contents of the hash.
+ */
+struct st_table *rb_hash_tbl(VALUE hash, const char *file, int line);
+
+/**
+ * This is the implementation detail of #RHASH_SET_IFNONE. People don't call
+ * this directly.
+ *
+ * @param[out] hash An instance of RHash.
+ * @param[in] ifnone Arbitrary default value.
+ * @pre `hash` must be of ::RUBY_T_HASH.
+ */
+VALUE rb_hash_set_ifnone(VALUE hash, VALUE ifnone);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_RHASH_H */