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-rw-r--r--include/ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h24
1 files changed, 20 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/include/ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h b/include/ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h
index 93a5ccb7a1..3bff4ffc0b 100644
--- a/include/ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h
+++ b/include/ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
- * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief Arithmetic conversion between C's `st_data_t` and Ruby's.
*/
#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h"
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
#include "ruby/assert.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
-#define ST2FIX RB_ST2FIX
+#define ST2FIX RB_ST2FIX /**< @old{RB_ST2FIX} */
/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
#define RB_ST2FIX RB_ST2FIX
/** @endcond */
@@ -38,7 +38,23 @@
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
-/* See also [ruby-core:84395] [Bug #14218] [ruby-core:82687] [Bug #13877] */
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `st_data_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i The data in question.
+ * @return A converted result
+ * @warning THIS CONVERSION LOSES DATA! Be warned.
+ * @see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13877
+ * @see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14218
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This is needed because of hash functions. Hash functions return
+ * `st_data_t`, which could theoretically be bigger than Fixnums. However
+ * allocating Bignums for them every time we calculate hash values is just too
+ * heavy. To avoid penalty we need to ignore some upper bit(s) and stick to
+ * Fixnums. This function is used for that purpose.
+ */
static inline VALUE
RB_ST2FIX(st_data_t i)
{
@@ -56,4 +72,4 @@ RB_ST2FIX(st_data_t i)
return RB_LONG2FIX(y);
}
-#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMERIC_ST_DATA_T_H */
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_ST_DATA_T_H */