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+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
+ * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
+ * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
+ * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
+ * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ * anytime at will.
+ * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
+ * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
+ * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
+ * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief Defines #ASSUME / #RB_LIKELY / #UNREACHABLE
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/assume.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/builtin.h"
+
+#define ASSUME RBIMPL_ASSUME /**< @old{RBIMPL_ASSUME} */
+#define UNREACHABLE RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE() /**< @old{RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE} */
+#define UNREACHABLE_RETURN RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN /**< @old{RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN} */
+
+/* likely */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect)
+/**
+ * Asserts that the given Boolean expression likely holds.
+ *
+ * @param x An expression that likely holds.
+ *
+ * @note Consider this macro carefully. It has been here since when CPUs were
+ * like babies, but contemporary processors are beasts. They are
+ * smarter than mare mortals like us today. Their branch predictions
+ * highly expectedly outperform your use of this macro.
+ */
+# define RB_LIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the given Boolean expression likely doesn't hold.
+ *
+ * @param x An expression that likely doesn't hold.
+ */
+# define RB_UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0))
+#else
+# define RB_LIKELY(x) (x)
+# define RB_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H */