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+Version 4.0.2
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.2.4 and 3.3.3.
+
+
+Version 4.0.1
+=============
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Add `sync_close` keyword argument to `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new` as a
+ short-hand for setting `sync_close` attribute on the created `SSLSocket`
+ instance.
+ [[GitHub #955]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/955)
+ [[GitHub #996]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/996)
+
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix uninitialized variables in `OpenSSL::OCSP::BasicResponse#status`.
+ [[GitHub #1004]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/1004)
+
+
+Version 4.0.0
+=============
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+* Ruby >= 2.7
+* OpenSSL >= 1.1.1, LibreSSL >= 3.9, and AWS-LC 1.66.0
+ - Removed support for OpenSSL 1.0.2-1.1.0 and LibreSSL 3.1-3.8.
+ [[GitHub #835]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/835)
+ - Added support for AWS-LC.
+ [[GitHub #833]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/833)
+
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* `OpenSSL::SSL`
+ - Reduce overhead when writing to `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket`. `#syswrite` no
+ longer creates a temporary String object.
+ [[GitHub #831]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/831)
+ - Make `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#min_version=` and `#max_version=` wrap the
+ corresponding OpenSSL APIs directly, and remove the fallback to SSL options.
+ [[GitHub #849]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/849)
+ - Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#sigalgs=` and `#client_sigalgs=` for
+ specifying signature algorithms to use for connections.
+ [[GitHub #895]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/895)
+ - Rename `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ecdh_curves=` to `#groups=` following
+ the underlying OpenSSL API rename. This method is no longer specific to
+ ECDHE. The old method remains as an alias.
+ [[GitHub #900]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/900)
+ - Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#sigalg`, `#peer_sigalg`, and `#group` for
+ getting the signature algorithm and the key agreement group used in the
+ current connection.
+ [[GitHub #908]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/908)
+ - Enable `SSL_CTX_set_dh_auto()` for servers by default.
+ [[GitHub #924]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/924)
+ - Improve Ractor compatibility. Note that the internal-use constant
+ `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::DEFAULT_PARAMS` is now frozen.
+ [[GitHub #925]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/925)
+* `OpenSSL::PKey`
+ - Remove `OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point#mul` support with array arguments. The
+ underlying OpenSSL API has been removed, and the method has been deprecated
+ since ruby/openssl v3.0.0.
+ [[GitHub #843]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/843)
+ - `OpenSSL::PKey::{RSA,DSA,DH}#params` uses `nil` to indicate missing fields
+ instead of the number `0`.
+ [[GitHub #774]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/774)
+ - Unify `OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError` classes. The former subclasses
+ `OpenSSL::PKey::DHError`, `OpenSSL::PKey::DSAError`,
+ `OpenSSL::PKey::ECError`, and `OpenSSL::PKey::RSAError` have been merged
+ into a single class.
+ [[GitHub #929]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/929)
+* `OpenSSL::Cipher`
+ - `OpenSSL::Cipher#encrypt` and `#decrypt` no longer accept arguments.
+ Passing passwords has been deprecated since Ruby 1.8.2 (released in 2004).
+ [[GitHub #887]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/887)
+ - `OpenSSL::Cipher#final` raises `OpenSSL::Cipher::AuthTagError` when the
+ integrity check fails for AEAD ciphers. `OpenSSL::Cipher::AuthTagError` is a
+ new subclass of `OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError`, which was previously raised.
+ [[GitHub #939]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/939)
+ - `OpenSSL::Cipher.new` now raises `OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError` instead of
+ `RuntimeError` when OpenSSL does not recognize the algorithm.
+ [[GitHub #958]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/958)
+ - Add support for "fetched" cipher algorithms with OpenSSL 3.0 or later.
+ [[GitHub #958]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/958)
+* `OpenSSL::Digest`
+ - `OpenSSL::Digest.new` now raises `OpenSSL::Digest::DigestError` instead of
+ `RuntimeError` when OpenSSL does not recognize the algorithm.
+ [[GitHub #958]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/958)
+ - Add support for "fetched" digest algorithms with OpenSSL 3.0 or later.
+ [[GitHub #958]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/958)
+* `OpenSSL::ASN1.decode` now assumes a 1950-2049 year range for `UTCTime`
+ according to RFC 5280. It previously used a 1969-2068 range. The encoder
+ has always used the 1950-2049 range.
+ [[GitHub #909]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/909)
+* `OpenSSL::OpenSSLError`, the base class for all ruby/openssl errors, carry
+ an additional attribute `#errors` to keep the content of OpenSSL's error
+ queue. Also, add `#detailed_message` for Ruby 3.2 or later.
+ [[GitHub #976]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/976)
+* `OpenSSL::PKCS7.new` raises `OpenSSL::PKCS7::PKCS7Error` instead of
+ `ArgumentError` on error to be consistent with other constructors.
+ [[GitHub #983]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/983)
+
+
+Version 3.3.3
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.2.4.
+
+
+Version 3.3.2
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.1.3 and 3.2.3.
+
+
+Version 3.3.1
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.1.2 and 3.2.2.
+
+
+Version 3.3.0
+=============
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+* Ruby version: 2.7 or later
+* OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2 or later, and LibreSSL 3.1 or later
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* `OpenSSL::SSL`
+ - `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#set_params` no longer sets `#min_version=` to TLS
+ 1.0 except when OpenSSL 1.0.2 is used. This has been done to disable
+ SSL 3.0, which is not supported by default in OpenSSL 1.1.0 or later, or in
+ LibreSSL. This lets it respect the system default if the system-wide
+ configuration file specifies a higher minimum protocol version.
+ [[GitHub #710]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/710)
+ - `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new` no longer enables the `OpenSSL::SSL::OP_ALL`
+ SSL options by default and follows the system default.
+ [[GitHub #767]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/767)
+ - Add the following IO methods to `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket`, which will pass
+ along to the underlying socket: `#local_address`, `#remote_address`,
+ `#close_on_exec=`, `#close_on_exec?`, `#wait`, `#wait_readable`, and
+ `#wait_writable`.
+ [[GitHub #708]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/708)
+ - Update `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#gets` to take the `chomp` keyword argument.
+ [[GitHub #708]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/708)
+ - Make `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket` respect the `IO#timeout` value of the
+ underlying socket on Ruby 3.2 or later. `#timeout` and `#timeout=` methods
+ are also added.
+ [[GitHub #714]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/714)
+ - Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#close_read` and `#close_write`.
+ [[GitHub #743]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/743)
+ - Add `OpenSSL::Digest.digests` to get a list of all available digest
+ algorithms.
+ [[GitHub #726]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/726)
+ - Fix `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#read_nonblock` clearing the passed String
+ buffer when nothing can be read from the connection.
+ [[GitHub #739]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/739)
+* Add `#to_text` methods to `OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response`,
+ `OpenSSL::Timestamp::Request`, `OpenSSL::Timestamp::TokenInfo`, and
+ `OpenSSL::PKCS7` to get a human-readable representation of the object.
+ [[GitHub #756]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/756)
+* Add `OpenSSL::X509::Certificate#tbs_bytes` to get the DER encoding of the
+ TBSCertificate.
+ [[GitHub #753]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/753)
+* Allow passing `nil` as the digest algorithm to `#sign` methods on
+ `OpenSSL::X509::Certificate`, `OpenSSL::X509::Request`, and
+ `OpenSSL::X509::CRL`. This adds supports for signing with EdDSA keys.
+ [[GitHub #761]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/761)
+ [[GitHub #804]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/804)
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#readbyte`.
+ [[GitHub #771]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/771)
+* Change `OpenSSL::X509::Store#time=` to set the time to the `X509_VERIFY_PARAM`
+ in the `X509_STORE`. This allows `OpenSSL::Timestamp::Response#verify` to
+ verify a signature with the specified timestamp.
+ [[GitHub #770]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/770)
+* Make `OpenSSL::PKCS7.encrypt`'s third parameter `cipher` mandatory. It had
+ an undocumented default value "RC2-40-CBC", which is not only insecure, but
+ also not supported in OpenSSL 3.0 or later.
+ [[GitHub #796]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/796)
+* Make `OpenSSL::BN` shareable between ractors when frozen.
+ [[GitHub #808]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/808)
+* Make `OpenSSL::Config` instances frozen by default, and make it shareable
+ between ractors. `OpenSSL::Config::DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE` is also frozen.
+ [[GitHub #809]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/809)
+* Add `OpenSSL::PKCS12#set_mac` to configure the MAC parameters and recalculate
+ a MAC for the content.
+ [[GitHub #788]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/788)
+
+And various non-user-visible changes and bug fixes. Please see the commit
+history for more details.
+
+
+Version 3.2.4
+=============
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Add support for OpenSSL 4.0.
+ [[GitHub #1051]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/1051)
+
+
+Version 3.2.3
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.1.3.
+
+
+Version 3.2.2
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.1.2.
+
+
+Version 3.2.1
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.0.3.
+
+
+Version 3.2.0
+=============
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+* Ruby >= 2.7
+ - Support for Ruby 2.6 has been removed. Note that Ruby 2.6 reached the
+ end-of-life in 2022-04.
+ [[GitHub #639]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/639)
+* OpenSSL >= 1.0.2 or LibreSSL >= 3.1
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Add a stub gemspec for JRuby, which depends on the `jruby-openssl` gem.
+ [[GitHub #598]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/598)
+* Add support for the FIPS module in OpenSSL 3.0/3.1.
+ [[GitHub #608]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/608)
+* Rework `OpenSSL::PKey` routines for loading DER or PEM encoded keys for better
+ compatibility with OpenSSL 3.0/3.1 with the FIPS module.
+ [[GitHub #615]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/615)
+ [[GitHub #669]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/669)
+* Add `OpenSSL::Provider` module for loading and unloading OpenSSL 3 providers.
+ [[GitHub #635]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/635)
+* Add `OpenSSL::PKey.new_raw_private_key`, `.new_raw_public_key`,
+ `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#raw_private_key`, and `#raw_public_key` for public key
+ algorithms that use "raw private/public key", such as X25519 and Ed25519.
+ [[GitHub #646]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/646)
+* Improve OpenSSL error messages to include additional information when
+ it is available in OpenSSL's error queue.
+ [[GitHub #648]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/648)
+* Change `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ca_file=` and `#ca_path=` to raise
+ `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError` instead of printing a warning message.
+ [[GitHub #659]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/659)
+* Allow `OpenSSL::X509::ExtensionFactory#create_extension` to take OIDs in the
+ dotted-decimal notation.
+ [[GitHub #141]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/141)
+
+
+Version 3.1.3
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix missing NULL check for `EVP_PKEY_get0()` functions with OpenSSL 3.x.
+ [[GitHub #957]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/957)
+
+
+Version 3.1.2
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix crash when attempting to export an incomplete `OpenSSL::PKey::DSA` key.
+ [[GitHub #845]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/845)
+ [[GitHub #847]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/847)
+* Remove the `OpenSSL::X509::V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL` flag from the default store
+ used by `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params`. It causes certificate
+ verification to fail with OpenSSL 3.6.0. It has no effect with any other
+ OpenSSL versions.
+ [[GitHub #949]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/949)
+ [[GitHub #950]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/950)
+
+
+Version 3.1.1
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 3.0.3.
+
+
+Version 3.1.0
+=============
+
+Ruby/OpenSSL 3.1 will be maintained for the lifetime of Ruby 3.2.
+
+Merged bug fixes in 2.2.3 and 3.0.2. Among the new features and changes are:
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ciphersuites=` to allow setting TLS 1.3 cipher
+ suites.
+ [[GitHub #493]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/493)
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#export_keying_material` for exporting keying
+ material of the session, as defined in RFC 5705.
+ [[GitHub #530]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/530)
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#keylog_cb=` for setting the TLS key logging
+ callback, which is useful for supporting NSS's SSLKEYLOGFILE debugging output.
+ [[GitHub #536]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/536)
+* Remove the default digest algorithm from `OpenSSL::OCSP::BasicResponse#sign`
+ and `OpenSSL::OCSP::Request#sign`. Omitting the 5th parameter of these
+ methods used to be equivalent of specifying SHA-1. This default value is now
+ removed and we will let the underlying OpenSSL library decide instead.
+ [[GitHub #507]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/507)
+* Add `OpenSSL::BN#mod_sqrt`.
+ [[GitHub #553]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/553)
+* Allow calling `OpenSSL::Cipher#update` with an empty string. This was
+ prohibited to workaround an ancient bug in OpenSSL.
+ [[GitHub #568]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/568)
+* Fix build on platforms without socket support, such as WASI. `OpenSSL::SSL`
+ will not be defined if OpenSSL is compiled with `OPENSSL_NO_SOCK`.
+ [[GitHub #558]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/558)
+* Improve support for recent LibreSSL versions. This includes HKDF support in
+ LibreSSL 3.6 and Ed25519 support in LibreSSL 3.7.
+
+
+Version 3.0.3
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix a performance regression introduced in v2.1.3 on a buffered write to
+ `SSLSocket`.
+ [[GitHub #706]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/706)
+* Fix `OpenSSL::PKCS7` to handle PKCS#7 structures without content.
+ [[GitHub #690]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/690)
+ [[GitHub #752]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/752)
+* Fix `OpenSSL::ASN1::ObjectId#==` with OIDs without a known name.
+ [[GitHub #791]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/791)
+ [[GitHub #792]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/792)
+* Fix `OpenSSL::X509::Certificate#crl_uris` to handle CDP with multiple CRL
+ URIs.
+ [[GitHub #775]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/775)
+ [[GitHub #776]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/776)
+* Fix `OpenSSL::Cipher#update` to always make the output buffer `String`
+ independent.
+ [[Bug #20937]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/20937)
+ [[GitHub #824]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/824)
+
+
+Version 3.0.2
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 2.2.3. Additionally, the following issues are fixed by this
+release.
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix OpenSSL::PKey::EC#check_key not working correctly on OpenSSL 3.0.
+ [[GitHub #563]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/563)
+ [[GitHub #580]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/580)
+
+
+Version 3.0.1
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 2.1.4 and 2.2.2. Additionally, the following issues are fixed
+by this release.
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Add missing type check in OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#sign's optional parameters.
+ [[GitHub #531]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/531)
+* Work around OpenSSL 3.0's HMAC issues with a zero-length key.
+ [[GitHub #538]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/538)
+* Fix a regression in OpenSSL::PKey::DSA.generate's default of 'q' size.
+ [[GitHub #483]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/483)
+ [[GitHub #539]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/539)
+* Restore OpenSSL::PKey.read's ability to decode "openssl ecparam -genkey"
+ output when linked against OpenSSL 3.0.
+ [[GitHub #535]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/535)
+ [[GitHub #540]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/540)
+* Restore error checks in OpenSSL::PKey::EC#{to_der,to_pem}.
+ [[GitHub #541]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/541)
+
+
+Version 3.0.0
+=============
+
+Compatibility notes
+-------------------
+
+* OpenSSL 1.0.1 and Ruby 2.3-2.5 are no longer supported.
+ [[GitHub #396]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/396)
+ [[GitHub #466]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/466)
+
+* OpenSSL 3.0 support is added. It is the first major version bump from OpenSSL
+ 1.1 and contains incompatible changes that affect Ruby/OpenSSL.
+ Note that OpenSSL 3.0 support is preliminary and not all features are
+ currently available:
+ [[GitHub #369]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/369)
+
+ - Deprecate the ability to modify `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey` instances. OpenSSL 3.0
+ made EVP_PKEY structure immutable, and hence the following methods are not
+ available when Ruby/OpenSSL is linked against OpenSSL 3.0.
+ [[GitHub #480]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/480)
+
+ - `OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#set_key`, `#set_factors`, `#set_crt_params`
+ - `OpenSSL::PKey::DSA#set_pqg`, `#set_key`
+ - `OpenSSL::PKey::DH#set_pqg`, `#set_key`, `#generate_key!`
+ - `OpenSSL::PKey::EC#private_key=`, `#public_key=`, `#group=`, `#generate_key!`
+
+ - Deprecate `OpenSSL::Engine`. The ENGINE API has been deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0
+ in favor of the new "provider" concept and will be removed in a future
+ version.
+ [[GitHub #481]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/481)
+
+* `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#tmp_ecdh_callback` has been removed. It has been
+ deprecated since v2.0.0 because it is incompatible with modern OpenSSL
+ versions.
+ [[GitHub #394]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/394)
+
+* `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#read` and `#write` now raise `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError`
+ if called before a TLS connection is established. Historically, they
+ read/wrote unencrypted data to the underlying socket directly in that case.
+ [[GitHub #9]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/9)
+ [[GitHub #469]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/469)
+
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Enhance OpenSSL::PKey's common interface.
+ [[GitHub #370]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/370)
+
+ - Key deserialization: Enhance `OpenSSL::PKey.read` to handle PEM encoding of
+ DH parameters, which used to be only deserialized by `OpenSSL::PKey::DH.new`.
+ [[GitHub #328]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/328)
+ - Key generation: Add `OpenSSL::PKey.generate_parameters` and
+ `OpenSSL::PKey.generate_key`.
+ [[GitHub #329]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/329)
+ - Public key signing: Enhance `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#sign` and `#verify` to use
+ the new EVP_DigestSign() family to enable PureEdDSA support on OpenSSL 1.1.1
+ or later. They also now take optional algorithm-specific parameters for more
+ control.
+ [[GitHub #329]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/329)
+ - Low-level public key signing and verification: Add
+ `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#sign_raw`, `#verify_raw`, and `#verify_recover`.
+ [[GitHub #382]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/382)
+ - Public key encryption: Add `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#encrypt` and `#decrypt`.
+ [[GitHub #382]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/382)
+ - Key agreement: Add `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#derive`.
+ [[GitHub #329]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/329)
+ - Key comparison: Add `OpenSSL::PKey::PKey#compare?` to conveniently check
+ that two keys have common parameters and a public key.
+ [[GitHub #383]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/383)
+
+* Add `OpenSSL::BN#set_flags` and `#get_flags`. This can be used in combination
+ with `OpenSSL::BN::CONSTTIME` to force constant-time computation.
+ [[GitHub #417]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/417)
+
+* Add `OpenSSL::BN#abs` to get the absolute value of the BIGNUM.
+ [[GitHub #430]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/430)
+
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#getbyte`.
+ [[GitHub #438]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/438)
+
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#tmp_dh=`.
+ [[GitHub #459]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/459)
+
+* Add `OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.load` to load a PEM-encoded and concatenated
+ list of X.509 certificates at once.
+ [[GitHub #441]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/441)
+
+* Change `OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new` to attempt to deserialize the given
+ string first as DER encoding first and then as PEM encoding to ensure the
+ round-trip consistency.
+ [[GitHub #442]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/442)
+
+* Update various part of the code base to use the modern API. No breaking
+ changes are intended with this. This includes:
+
+ - `OpenSSL::HMAC` uses the EVP API.
+ [[GitHub #371]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/371)
+ - `OpenSSL::Config` uses native OpenSSL API to parse config files.
+ [[GitHub #342]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/342)
+
+
+Version 2.2.3
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix serveral methods in OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point attempting to raise an error
+ with an incorrect class, which would end up with a TypeError.
+ [[GitHub #570]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/570)
+* Fix OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point#eql? and OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Group#eql?
+ incorrectly treated OpenSSL's internal errors as "not equal".
+ [[GitHub #564]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/564)
+* Fix build with LibreSSL 3.5 or later.
+
+
+Version 2.2.2
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 2.1.4.
+
+
+Version 2.2.1
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 2.1.3. Additionally, the following issues are fixed by this
+release.
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix crash in `OpenSSL::Timestamp::{Request,Response,TokenInfo}.new` when
+ invalid arguments are given.
+ [[GitHub #407]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/407)
+* Fix `OpenSSL::Timestamp::Factory#create_timestamp` with LibreSSL on platforms
+ where `time_t` has a different size from `long`.
+ [[GitHub #454]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/454)
+
+
+Version 2.2.0
+=============
+
+Compatibility notes
+-------------------
+
+* Remove unsupported MDC2, DSS, DSS1, and SHA algorithms.
+* Remove `OpenSSL::PKCS7::SignerInfo#name` alias for `#issuer`.
+ [[GitHub #266]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/266)
+* Deprecate `OpenSSL::Config#add_value` and `#[]=` for future removal.
+ [[GitHub #322]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/322)
+
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Change default `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLServer#listen` backlog argument from
+ 5 to `Socket::SOMAXCONN`.
+ [[GitHub #286]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/286)
+* Make `OpenSSL::HMAC#==` use a timing safe string comparison.
+ [[GitHub #284]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/284)
+* Add support for SHA3 and BLAKE digests.
+ [[GitHub #282]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/282)
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.open` for opening a `TCPSocket` and
+ returning an `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket` for it.
+ [[GitHub #225]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/225)
+* Support marshalling of `OpenSSL::X509` and `OpenSSL::PKey` objects.
+ [[GitHub #281]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/281)
+ [[GitHub #363]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/363)
+* Add `OpenSSL.secure_compare` for timing safe string comparison for
+ strings of possibly unequal length.
+ [[GitHub #280]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/280)
+* Add `OpenSSL.fixed_length_secure_compare` for timing safe string
+ comparison for strings of equal length.
+ [[GitHub #269]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/269)
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#{finished_message,peer_finished_message}`
+ for last finished message sent and received.
+ [[GitHub #250]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/250)
+* Add `OpenSSL::Timestamp` module for handing timestamp requests and
+ responses.
+ [[GitHub #204]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/204)
+* Add helper methods for `OpenSSL::X509::Certificate`:
+ `find_extension`, `subject_key_identifier`,
+ `authority_key_identifier`, `crl_uris`, `ca_issuer_uris` and
+ `ocsp_uris`, and for `OpenSSL::X509::CRL`:
+ `find_extension` and `subject_key_identifier`.
+ [[GitHub #260]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/260)
+ [[GitHub #275]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/275)
+ [[GitHub #293]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/293)
+* Add `OpenSSL::ECPoint#add` for performing elliptic curve point addition.
+ [[GitHub #261]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/261)
+* Make `OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#{export,to_der}` check `key`, `factors`, and
+ `crt_params` to do proper private key serialization.
+ [[GitHub #258]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/258)
+* Add `OpenSSL::SSL::{SSLSocket,SSLServer}#fileno`, returning the
+ underlying socket file descriptor number.
+ [[GitHub #247]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/247)
+* Support client certificates with TLS 1.3, and support post-handshake
+ authentication with OpenSSL 1.1.1+.
+ [[GitHub #239]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/239)
+* Add `OpenSSL::ASN1::ObjectId#==` for equality testing.
+* Add `OpenSSL::X509::Extension#value_der` for the raw value of
+ the extension.
+ [[GitHub #234]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/234)
+* Significantly reduce allocated memory in `OpenSSL::Buffering#do_write`.
+ [[GitHub #212]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/212)
+* Ensure all valid IPv6 addresses are considered valid as elements
+ of subjectAlternativeName in certificates.
+ [[GitHub #185]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/185)
+* Allow recipient's certificate to be omitted in PCKS7#decrypt.
+ [[GitHub #183]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/183)
+* Add support for reading keys in PKCS #8 format and export via instance methods
+ added to `OpenSSL::PKey` classes: `private_to_der`, `private_to_pem`,
+ `public_to_der` and `public_to_pem`.
+ [[GitHub #297]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/297)
+
+
+Version 2.1.4
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Do not use pkg-config if --with-openssl-dir option is specified.
+ [[GitHub #486]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/486)
+
+
+Version 2.1.3
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix deprecation warnings on Ruby 3.0.
+* Add ".include" directive support in `OpenSSL::Config`.
+ [[GitHub #216]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/216)
+* Fix handling of IPv6 address SANs.
+ [[GitHub #185]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/185)
+* Hostname verification failure with `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#verify_hostname=`
+ sets a proper error code.
+ [[GitHub #350]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/350)
+* Fix crash with `OpenSSL::BN.new(nil, 2)`.
+ [[Bug #15760]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15760)
+* `OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#sys{read,write}` prevent internal string buffers from
+ being modified by another thread.
+ [[GitHub #453]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/453)
+* Fix misuse of input record separator in `OpenSSL::Buffering` where it was
+ for output.
+* Fix wrong integer casting in `OpenSSL::PKey::EC#dsa_verify_asn1`.
+ [[GitHub #460]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/460)
+* `extconf.rb` explicitly checks that OpenSSL's version number is 1.0.1 or
+ newer but also less than 3.0. Ruby/OpenSSL v2.1.x and v2.2.x will not support
+ OpenSSL 3.0 API.
+ [[GitHub #458]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/458)
+* Activate `digest` gem correctly. `digest` library could go into an
+ inconsistent state if there are multiple versions of `digest` is installed
+ and `openssl` is `require`d before `digest`.
+ [[GitHub #463]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/463)
+* Fix GC.compact compatibility.
+ [[GitHub #464]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/464)
+ [[GitHub #465]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/465)
+
+
+Version 2.1.2
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 2.0.9.
+
+
+Version 2.1.1
+=============
+
+Merged changes in 2.0.8.
+
+
+Version 2.1.0
+=============
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Support for OpenSSL versions before 1.0.1 and LibreSSL versions before 2.5
+ is removed.
+ [[GitHub #86]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/86)
+* OpenSSL::BN#negative?, #+@, and #-@ are added.
+* OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#connect raises a more informative exception when
+ certificate verification fails.
+ [[GitHub #99]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/99)
+* OpenSSL::KDF module is newly added. In addition to PBKDF2-HMAC that has moved
+ from OpenSSL::PKCS5, scrypt and HKDF are supported.
+ [[GitHub #109]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/109)
+ [[GitHub #173]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/173)
+* OpenSSL.fips_mode is added. We had the setter, but not the getter.
+ [[GitHub #125]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/125)
+* OpenSSL::OCSP::Request#signed? is added.
+* OpenSSL::ASN1 handles the indefinite length form better. OpenSSL::ASN1.decode
+ no longer wrongly treats the end-of-contents octets as part of the content.
+ OpenSSL::ASN1::ASN1Data#infinite_length is renamed to #indefinite_length.
+ [[GitHub #98]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/98)
+* OpenSSL::X509::Name#add_entry now accepts two additional keyword arguments
+ 'loc' and 'set'.
+ [[GitHub #94]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/94)
+* OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#min_version= and #max_version= are added to replace
+ #ssl_version= that was built on top of the deprecated OpenSSL C API. Use of
+ that method and the constant OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::METHODS is now
+ deprecated.
+ [[GitHub #142]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/142)
+* OpenSSL::X509::Name#to_utf8 is added.
+ [[GitHub #26]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/26)
+ [[GitHub #143]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/143)
+* OpenSSL::X509::{Extension,Attribute,Certificate,CRL,Revoked,Request} can be
+ compared with == operator.
+ [[GitHub #161]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/161)
+* TLS Fallback Signaling Cipher Suite Value (SCSV) support is added.
+ [[GitHub #165]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/165)
+* Build failure with OpenSSL 1.1 built with no-deprecated is fixed.
+ [[GitHub #160]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/160)
+* OpenSSL::Buffering#write accepts an arbitrary number of arguments.
+ [[Feature #9323]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/9323)
+ [[GitHub #162]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/162)
+* OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#sign_pss and #verify_pss are added. They perform RSA-PSS
+ signature and verification.
+ [[GitHub #75]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/75)
+ [[GitHub #76]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/76)
+ [[GitHub #169]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/169)
+* OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#add_certificate is added.
+ [[GitHub #167]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/167)
+* OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point#to_octet_string is added.
+ OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point.new can now take String as the second argument.
+ [[GitHub #177]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/177)
+
+
+Version 2.0.9
+=============
+
+Security fixes
+--------------
+
+* OpenSSL::X509::Name#<=> could incorrectly return 0 (= equal) for non-equal
+ objects. CVE-2018-16395 is assigned for this issue.
+ https://hackerone.com/reports/387250
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fixed OpenSSL::PKey::\*.{new,generate} immediately aborting if the thread is
+ interrupted.
+ [[Bug #14882]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14882)
+ [[GitHub #205]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/205)
+* Fixed OpenSSL::X509::Name#to_s failing with OpenSSL::X509::NameError if
+ called against an empty instance.
+ [[GitHub #200]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/200)
+ [[GitHub #211]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/211)
+
+
+Version 2.0.8
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* OpenSSL::Cipher#pkcs5_keyivgen raises an error when a negative iteration
+ count is given.
+ [[GitHub #184]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/184)
+* Fixed build with LibreSSL 2.7.
+ [[GitHub #192]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/192)
+ [[GitHub #193]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/193)
+
+
+Version 2.0.7
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* OpenSSL::Cipher#auth_data= could segfault if called against a non-AEAD cipher.
+ [[Bug #14024]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14024)
+* OpenSSL::X509::Certificate#public_key= (and similar methods) could segfault
+ when an instance of OpenSSL::PKey::PKey with no public key components is
+ passed.
+ [[Bug #14087]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14087)
+ [[GitHub #168]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/168)
+
+
+Version 2.0.6
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* The session_remove_cb set to an OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext is no longer called
+ during GC.
+* A possible deadlock in OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#sysread is fixed.
+ [[GitHub #139]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/139)
+* OpenSSL::BN#hash could return an unnormalized fixnum value on Windows.
+ [[Bug #13877]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13877)
+* OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#sysread and #sysread_nonblock set the length of the
+ destination buffer String to 0 on error.
+ [[GitHub #153]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/153)
+* Possible deadlock is fixed. This happened only when built with older versions
+ of OpenSSL (before 1.1.0) or LibreSSL.
+ [[GitHub #155]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/155)
+
+
+Version 2.0.5
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Reading a PEM/DER-encoded private key or certificate from an IO object did
+ not work properly on mswin platforms.
+ [[ruby/openssl#128]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/128)
+* Broken length check in the PEM passphrase callback is fixed.
+* It failed to compile when OpenSSL is configured without TLS 1.0 support.
+
+
+Version 2.0.4
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* It now compiles with LibreSSL without renaming on Windows (mswin).
+* A workaround for the error queue leak of X509_load_cert_crl_file() that
+ causes random errors is added.
+ [[Bug #11033]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11033)
+
+
+Version 2.0.3
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* OpenSSL::ASN1::Constructive#each which was broken by 2.0.0 is fixed.
+ [[ruby/openssl#96]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/96)
+* Fixed build with static OpenSSL libraries on Windows.
+ [[Bug #13080]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13080)
+* OpenSSL::X509::Name#eql? which was broken by 2.0.0 is fixed.
+
+
+Version 2.0.2
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix build with early 0.9.8 series which did not have SSL_CTX_clear_options().
+ [ruby-core:78693]
+
+
+Version 2.0.1
+=============
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* A GC issue around OpenSSL::BN is fixed.
+ [[ruby/openssl#87]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/issues/87)
+* OpenSSL::ASN1 now parses BER encoding of GeneralizedTime without seconds.
+ [[ruby/openssl#88]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/88)
+
+
+Version 2.0.0
+=============
+
+This is the first release of openssl gem, formerly a standard library of Ruby,
+ext/openssl. This is the successor of the version included in Ruby 2.3.
+
+Compatibility notes
+-------------------
+
+* Support for OpenSSL version 0.9.6 and 0.9.7 is completely removed. openssl gem
+ still works with OpenSSL 0.9.8, but users are strongly encouraged to upgrade
+ to at least 1.0.1, as OpenSSL < 1.0.1 will not receive any security fixes from
+ the OpenSSL development team.
+
+Supported platforms
+-------------------
+
+* OpenSSL 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, 1.1.0
+* OpenSSL < 0.9.8 is no longer supported.
+* LibreSSL 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
+* Ruby 2.3, 2.4
+
+Notable changes
+---------------
+
+* Add support for OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+ [[Feature #12324]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12324)
+* Add support for LibreSSL
+
+* OpenSSL::Cipher
+
+ - OpenSSL::Cipher#key= and #iv= reject too long inputs. They used to truncate
+ silently. [[Bug #12561]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12561)
+
+ - OpenSSL::Cipher#iv_len= is added. It allows changing IV (nonce) length if
+ using AEAD ciphers.
+ [[Bug #8667]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/8667),
+ [[Bug #10420]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/10420),
+ [[GH ruby/ruby#569]](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/569),
+ [[GH ruby/openssl#58]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/58)
+
+ - OpenSSL::Cipher#auth_tag_len= is added. This sets the authentication tag
+ length to be generated by an AEAD cipher.
+
+* OpenSSL::OCSP
+
+ - Accessor methods are added to OpenSSL::OCSP::CertificateId.
+ [[Feature #7181]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/7181)
+
+ - OpenSSL::OCSP::Request and BasicResponse can be signed with non-SHA-1 hash
+ algorithm. [[Feature #11552]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11552)
+
+ - OpenSSL::OCSP::CertificateId and BasicResponse can be encoded into DER.
+
+ - A new class OpenSSL::OCSP::SingleResponse is added for convenience.
+
+ - OpenSSL::OCSP::BasicResponse#add_status accepts absolute times. They used to
+ accept only relative seconds from the current time.
+
+* OpenSSL::PKey
+
+ - OpenSSL::PKey::EC follows the general PKey interface.
+ [[Bug #6567]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/6567)
+
+ - OpenSSL::PKey.read raises OpenSSL::PKey::PKeyError instead of ArgumentError
+ for consistency with OpenSSL::PKey::{DH,DSA,RSA,EC}#new.
+ [[Bug #11774]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11774),
+ [[GH ruby/openssl#55]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/55)
+
+ - OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Group retrieved by OpenSSL::PKey::EC#group is no longer
+ linked with the EC key. Modifications to the EC::Group have no effect on the
+ key. [[GH ruby/openssl#71]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/71)
+
+ - OpenSSL::PKey::EC::Point#to_bn allows specifying the point conversion form
+ by the optional argument.
+
+* OpenSSL::SSL
+
+ - OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#tmp_key is added. A client can call it after the
+ connection is established to retrieve the ephemeral key.
+ [[GH ruby/ruby#1318]](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1318)
+
+ - The automatic ephemeral ECDH curve selection is enabled by default when
+ built with OpenSSL >= 1.0.2 or LibreSSL.
+
+ - OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#security_level= is added. You can set the "security
+ level" of the SSL context. This is effective only when built with OpenSSL
+ 1.1.0.
+
+ - A new option 'verify_hostname' is added to OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext. When it
+ is enabled, and the SNI hostname is also set, the hostname verification on
+ the server certificate is automatically performed. It is now enabled by
+ OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#set_params.
+ [[GH ruby/openssl#60]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/60)
+
+Removals
+--------
+
+* OpenSSL::Engine
+
+ - OpenSSL::Engine.cleanup does nothing when built with OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+
+* OpenSSL::SSL
+
+ - OpenSSL::PKey::DH::DEFAULT_512 is removed. Hence servers no longer use
+ 512-bit DH group by default. It is considered too weak nowadays.
+ [[Bug #11968]](https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11968),
+ [[GH ruby/ruby#1196]](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/1196)
+
+ - RC4 cipher suites are removed from OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext::DEFAULT_PARAMS.
+ RC4 is now considered to be weak.
+ [[GH ruby/openssl#50]](https://github.com/ruby/openssl/pull/50)
+
+Deprecations
+------------
+
+* OpenSSL::PKey
+
+ - OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#n=, #e=, #d=, #p=, #q=, #dmp1=, #dmq1=, #iqmp=,
+ OpenSSL::PKey::DSA#p=, #q=, #g=, #priv_key=, #pub_key=,
+ OpenSSL::PKey::DH#p=, #g=, #priv_key= and #pub_key= are deprecated. They are
+ disabled when built with OpenSSL 1.1.0, due to its API change. Instead,
+ OpenSSL::PKey::RSA#set_key, #set_factors, #set_crt_params,
+ OpenSSL::PKey::DSA#set_pqg, #set_key, OpenSSL::PKey::DH#set_pqg and #set_key
+ are added.
+
+* OpenSSL::Random
+
+ - OpenSSL::Random.pseudo_bytes is deprecated, and not defined when built with
+ OpenSSL 1.1.0. Use OpenSSL::Random.random_bytes instead.
+
+* OpenSSL::SSL
+
+ - OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#tmp_ecdh_callback is deprecated, as the underlying
+ API SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh_callback() is removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0. It was
+ first added in Ruby 2.3.0. To specify the curve to be used in ephemeral
+ ECDH, use OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ecdh_curves=. The automatic curve
+ selection is also now enabled by default when built with a capable OpenSSL.