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-rw-r--r--doc/syntax/exceptions.rdoc24
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/doc/syntax/exceptions.rdoc b/doc/syntax/exceptions.rdoc
index 0efc35a59f..cdf9d367a7 100644
--- a/doc/syntax/exceptions.rdoc
+++ b/doc/syntax/exceptions.rdoc
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Exceptions are rescued in a +begin+/+end+ block:
# handle exception
end
-If you are inside a method you do not need to use +begin+ or +end+ unless you
+If you are inside a method, you do not need to use +begin+ or +end+ unless you
wish to limit the scope of rescued exceptions:
def my_method
@@ -17,7 +17,14 @@ wish to limit the scope of rescued exceptions:
# ...
end
-The same is true for a +class+ or +module+.
+The same is true for a +class+, +module+, and +block+:
+
+ [0, 1, 2].map do |i|
+ 10 / i
+ rescue ZeroDivisionError
+ nil
+ end
+ #=> [nil, 10, 5]
You can assign the exception to a local variable by using <tt>=>
variable_name</tt> at the end of the +rescue+ line:
@@ -29,7 +36,7 @@ variable_name</tt> at the end of the +rescue+ line:
raise # re-raise the current exception
end
-By default StandardError and its subclasses are rescued. You can rescue a
+By default, StandardError and its subclasses are rescued. You can rescue a
specific set of exception classes (and their subclasses) by listing them after
+rescue+:
@@ -52,7 +59,7 @@ You may rescue different types of exceptions in different ways:
end
The exception is matched to the rescue section starting at the top, and matches
-only once. If an ArgumentError is raised in the begin section it will not be
+only once. If an ArgumentError is raised in the begin section, it will not be
handled in the StandardError section.
You may retry rescued exceptions:
@@ -79,7 +86,7 @@ To always run some code whether an exception was raised or not, use +ensure+:
rescue
# ...
ensure
- # this always runs
+ # this always runs BUT does not implicitly return the last evaluated statement.
end
You may also run some code when an exception is not raised:
@@ -89,8 +96,11 @@ You may also run some code when an exception is not raised:
rescue
# ...
else
- # this runs only when no exception was raised
+ # this runs only when no exception was raised AND return the last evaluated statement
ensure
- # ...
+ # this always runs.
+ # It is evaluated after the evaluation of either the `rescue` or the `else` block.
+ # It will not return implicitly.
end
+NB : Without explicit +return+ in the +ensure+ block, +begin+/+end+ block will return the last evaluated statement before entering in the +ensure+ block.