diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/optparse')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/optparse/argument_converters.rdoc | 70 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/optparse/creates_option.rdoc | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/optparse/option_params.rdoc | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/optparse/ruby/argument_abbreviation.rb | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc | 95 |
5 files changed, 110 insertions, 78 deletions
diff --git a/doc/optparse/argument_converters.rdoc b/doc/optparse/argument_converters.rdoc index ac659da8c5..4b4b30e8de 100644 --- a/doc/optparse/argument_converters.rdoc +++ b/doc/optparse/argument_converters.rdoc @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ == Argument Converters An option can specify that its argument is to be converted -from the default \String to an instance of another class. +from the default +String+ to an instance of another class. === Contents @@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ from the default \String to an instance of another class. === Built-In Argument Converters -\OptionParser has a number of built-in argument converters, ++OptionParser+ has a number of built-in argument converters, which are demonstrated below. -==== \Date +==== +Date+ File +date.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \Date object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +Date+ object. The argument is converted by method Date#parse. :include: ruby/date.rb @@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby date.rb --date "3rd Feb 2001" [#<Date: 2001-02-03 ((2451944j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>, Date] -==== \DateTime +==== +DateTime+ File +datetime.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \DateTime object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +DateTime+ object. The argument is converted by method DateTime#parse. :include: ruby/datetime.rb @@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby datetime.rb --datetime "3rd Feb 2001 04:05:06 PM" [#<DateTime: 2001-02-03T16:05:06+00:00 ((2451944j,57906s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>, DateTime] -==== \Time +==== +Time+ File +time.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \Time object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +Time+ object. The argument is converted by method Time#httpdate or Time#parse. :include: ruby/time.rb @@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby time.rb --time 2010-10-31 [2010-10-31 00:00:00 -0500, Time] -==== \URI +==== +URI+ File +uri.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \URI object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +URI+ object. The argument is converted by method URI#parse. :include: ruby/uri.rb @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby uri.rb --uri file://~/var [#<URI::File file://~/var>, URI::File] -==== \Shellwords +==== +Shellwords+ File +shellwords.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an \Array object by method +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an +Array+ object by method Shellwords#shellwords. :include: ruby/shellwords.rb @@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby shellwords.rb --shellwords "here are 'two words'" [["here", "are", "two words"], Array] -==== \Integer +==== +Integer+ File +integer.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an \Integer object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an +Integer+ object. The argument is converted by method Kernel#Integer. :include: ruby/integer.rb @@ -132,10 +132,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby integer.rb --integer 0b100 [4, Integer] -==== \Float +==== +Float+ File +float.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \Float object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +Float+ object. The argument is converted by method Kernel#Float. :include: ruby/float.rb @@ -151,11 +151,11 @@ Executions: $ ruby float.rb --float 1.234E-2 [0.01234, Float] -==== \Numeric +==== +Numeric+ File +numeric.rb+ defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an instance -of \Rational, \Float, or \Integer. +of +Rational+, +Float+, or +Integer+. The argument is converted by method Kernel#Rational, Kernel#Float, or Kernel#Integer. @@ -170,10 +170,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby numeric.rb --numeric 3 [3, Integer] -==== \DecimalInteger +==== +DecimalInteger+ File +decimal_integer.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an \Integer object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an +Integer+ object. The argument is converted by method Kernel#Integer. :include: ruby/decimal_integer.rb @@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby decimal_integer.rb --decimal_integer -0100 [-100, Integer] -==== \OctalInteger +==== +OctalInteger+ File +octal_integer.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an \Integer object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an +Integer+ object. The argument is converted by method Kernel#Integer. :include: ruby/octal_integer.rb @@ -212,10 +212,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby octal_integer.rb --octal_integer 0100 [64, Integer] -==== \DecimalNumeric +==== +DecimalNumeric+ File +decimal_numeric.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an \Integer object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to an +Integer+ object. The argument is converted by method Kernel#Integer :include: ruby/decimal_numeric.rb @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ Executions: $ ruby decimal_numeric.rb --decimal_numeric 0100 [64, Integer] -==== \TrueClass +==== +TrueClass+ File +true_class.rb+ defines an option whose argument is to be converted to +true+ or +false+. @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Executions: $ ruby true_class.rb --true_class nil [false, FalseClass] -==== \FalseClass +==== +FalseClass+ File +false_class.rb+ defines an option whose argument is to be converted to +true+ or +false+. @@ -286,10 +286,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby false_class.rb --false_class + [true, TrueClass] -==== \Object +==== +Object+ File +object.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is not to be converted from \String. +defines an option whose argument is not to be converted from +String+. :include: ruby/object.rb @@ -300,10 +300,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby object.rb --object nil ["nil", String] -==== \String +==== +String+ File +string.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is not to be converted from \String. +defines an option whose argument is not to be converted from +String+. :include: ruby/string.rb @@ -314,10 +314,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby string.rb --string nil ["nil", String] -==== \Array +==== +Array+ File +array.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted from \String +defines an option whose argument is to be converted from +String+ to an array of strings, based on comma-separated substrings. :include: ruby/array.rb @@ -331,10 +331,10 @@ Executions: $ ruby array.rb --array "foo, bar, baz" [["foo", " bar", " baz"], Array] -==== \Regexp +==== +Regexp+ File +regexp.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \Regexp object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +Regexp+ object. :include: ruby/regexp.rb @@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ To create a custom converter, call OptionParser#accept with: - A block that accepts the argument and returns the converted value. This custom converter accepts any argument and converts it, -if possible, to a \Complex object. +if possible, to a +Complex+ object. :include: ruby/custom_converter.rb diff --git a/doc/optparse/creates_option.rdoc b/doc/optparse/creates_option.rdoc index ad52c6671b..ab672d5124 100644 --- a/doc/optparse/creates_option.rdoc +++ b/doc/optparse/creates_option.rdoc @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ Creates an option from the given parameters +params+. -See {Parameters for New Options}[./option_params.rdoc]. +See {Parameters for New Options}[optparse/option_params.rdoc]. The block, if given, is the handler for the created option. When the option is encountered during command-line parsing, the block is called with the argument given for the option, if any. -See {Option Handlers}[./option_params.rdoc#label-Option+Handlers]. +See {Option Handlers}[optparse/option_params.rdoc#label-Option+Handlers]. diff --git a/doc/optparse/option_params.rdoc b/doc/optparse/option_params.rdoc index b2e4e1a33c..35db8b5a55 100644 --- a/doc/optparse/option_params.rdoc +++ b/doc/optparse/option_params.rdoc @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ == Parameters for New Options -Option-creating methods in \OptionParser +Option-creating methods in +OptionParser+ accept arguments that determine the behavior of a new option: - OptionParser#on @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Contents: - {Long Names with Optional Arguments}[#label-Long+Names+with+Optional+Arguments] - {Long Names with Negation}[#label-Long+Names+with+Negation] - {Mixed Names}[#label-Mixed+Names] -- {Argument Styles}[#label-Argument+Styles] +- {Argument Strings}[#label-Argument+Strings] - {Argument Values}[#label-Argument+Values] - {Explicit Argument Values}[#label-Explicit+Argument+Values] - {Explicit Values in Array}[#label-Explicit+Values+in+Array] @@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ Executions: === Argument Converters An option can specify that its argument is to be converted -from the default \String to an instance of another class. +from the default +String+ to an instance of another class. There are a number of built-in converters. You can also define custom converters. @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ A description parameter is any string parameter that is not recognized as an {option name}[#label-Option+Names] or a {terminator}[#label-Terminators]; -in other words, it does not begin with a hypnen. +in other words, it does not begin with a hyphen. You may give any number of description parameters; each becomes a line in the text generated by option <tt>--help</tt>. @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ when the option is encountered. The handler may be: ==== Handler Blocks -An option hadler may be a block. +An option handler may be a block. File +block.rb+ defines an option that has a handler block. diff --git a/doc/optparse/ruby/argument_abbreviation.rb b/doc/optparse/ruby/argument_abbreviation.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..49007ebe69 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/optparse/ruby/argument_abbreviation.rb @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +require 'optparse' +parser = OptionParser.new +parser.on('-x', '--xxx=VALUE', %w[ABC def], 'Argument abbreviations') do |value| + p ['--xxx', value] +end +parser.on('-y', '--yyy=VALUE', {"abc"=>"XYZ", def: "FOO"}, 'Argument abbreviations') do |value| + p ['--yyy', value] +end +parser.parse! diff --git a/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc b/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc index 19c86b93d8..6f56bbf92d 100644 --- a/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc +++ b/doc/optparse/tutorial.rdoc @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ == Tutorial -=== Why \OptionParser? +=== Why +OptionParser+? When a Ruby program executes, it captures its command-line arguments and options into variable ARGV. -This simple program just prints its \ARGV: +This simple program just prints its +ARGV+: :include: ruby/argv.rb @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ the command-line options. OptionParser offers methods for parsing and handling those options. -With \OptionParser, you can define options so that for each option: +With +OptionParser+, you can define options so that for each option: - The code that defines the option and code that handles that option are in the same place. @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ The class also has method #help, which displays automatically-generated help tex - {Argument Converters}[#label-Argument+Converters] - {Help}[#label-Help] - {Top List and Base List}[#label-Top+List+and+Base+List] -- {Defining Options}[#label-Defining+Options] +- {Methods for Defining Options}[#label-Methods+for+Defining+Options] - {Parsing}[#label-Parsing] - {Method parse!}[#label-Method+parse-21] - {Method parse}[#label-Method+parse] @@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ The class also has method #help, which displays automatically-generated help tex === To Begin With -To use \OptionParser: +To use +OptionParser+: -1. Require the \OptionParser code. -2. Create an \OptionParser object. +1. Require the +OptionParser+ code. +2. Create an +OptionParser+ object. 3. Define one or more options. 4. Parse the command line. @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ the block defined for the option is called with the argument value. An invalid option raises an exception. Method #parse!, which is used most often in this tutorial, -removes from \ARGV the options and arguments it finds, +removes from +ARGV+ the options and arguments it finds, leaving other non-option arguments for the program to handle on its own. -The method returns the possibly-reduced \ARGV array. +The method returns the possibly-reduced +ARGV+ array. Executions: @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ Executions: === Defining Options -A common way to define an option in \OptionParser +A common way to define an option in +OptionParser+ is with instance method OptionParser#on. The method may be called with any number of arguments @@ -351,6 +351,29 @@ Executions: Omitting an optional argument does not raise an error. +==== Argument Abbreviations + +Specify an argument list as an Array or a Hash. + + :include: ruby/argument_abbreviation.rb + +When an argument is abbreviated, the expanded argument yielded. + +Executions: + + $ ruby argument_abbreviation.rb --help + Usage: argument_abbreviation [options] + Usage: argument_abbreviation [options] + -x, --xxx=VALUE Argument abbreviations + -y, --yyy=VALUE Argument abbreviations + $ ruby argument_abbreviation.rb --xxx A + ["--xxx", "ABC"] + $ ruby argument_abbreviation.rb --xxx c + argument_abbreviation.rb:9:in `<main>': invalid argument: --xxx c (OptionParser::InvalidArgument) + $ ruby argument_abbreviation.rb --yyy a --yyy d + ["--yyy", "XYZ"] + ["--yyy", "FOO"] + === Argument Values Permissible argument values may be restricted @@ -522,11 +545,11 @@ Executions: === Argument Converters An option can specify that its argument is to be converted -from the default \String to an instance of another class. +from the default +String+ to an instance of another class. There are a number of built-in converters. Example: File +date.rb+ -defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a \Date object. +defines an option whose argument is to be converted to a +Date+ object. The argument is converted by method Date#parse. :include: ruby/date.rb @@ -546,7 +569,7 @@ for both built-in and custom converters. === Help -\OptionParser makes automatically generated help text available. ++OptionParser+ makes automatically generated help text available. The help text consists of: @@ -614,50 +637,50 @@ Execution: === Top List and Base List -An \OptionParser object maintains a stack of \OptionParser::List objects, +An +OptionParser+ object maintains a stack of OptionParser::List objects, each of which has a collection of zero or more options. It is unlikely that you'll need to add or take away from that stack. The stack includes: -- The <em>top list</em>, given by \OptionParser#top. -- The <em>base list</em>, given by \OptionParser#base. +- The <em>top list</em>, given by OptionParser#top. +- The <em>base list</em>, given by OptionParser#base. -When \OptionParser builds its help text, the options in the top list +When +OptionParser+ builds its help text, the options in the top list precede those in the base list. -=== Defining Options +=== Methods for Defining Options Option-defining methods allow you to create an option, and also append/prepend it to the top list or append it to the base list. Each of these next three methods accepts a sequence of parameter arguments and a block, -creates an option object using method \Option#make_switch (see below), +creates an option object using method OptionParser#make_switch (see below), and returns the created option: -- \Method \OptionParser#define appends the created option to the top list. +- \Method OptionParser#define appends the created option to the top list. -- \Method \OptionParser#define_head prepends the created option to the top list. +- \Method OptionParser#define_head prepends the created option to the top list. -- \Method \OptionParser#define_tail appends the created option to the base list. +- \Method OptionParser#define_tail appends the created option to the base list. These next three methods are identical to the three above, except for their return values: -- \Method \OptionParser#on is identical to method \OptionParser#define, +- \Method OptionParser#on is identical to method OptionParser#define, except that it returns the parser object +self+. -- \Method \OptionParser#on_head is identical to method \OptionParser#define_head, +- \Method OptionParser#on_head is identical to method OptionParser#define_head, except that it returns the parser object +self+. -- \Method \OptionParser#on_tail is identical to method \OptionParser#define_tail, +- \Method OptionParser#on_tail is identical to method OptionParser#define_tail, except that it returns the parser object +self+. Though you may never need to call it directly, here's the core method for defining an option: -- \Method \OptionParser#make_switch accepts an array of parameters and a block. - See {Parameters for New Options}[./option_params.rdoc]. +- \Method OptionParser#make_switch accepts an array of parameters and a block. + See {Parameters for New Options}[optparse/option_params.rdoc]. This method is unlike others here in that it: - Accepts an <em>array of parameters</em>; others accept a <em>sequence of parameter arguments</em>. @@ -668,7 +691,7 @@ here's the core method for defining an option: === Parsing -\OptionParser has six instance methods for parsing. ++OptionParser+ has six instance methods for parsing. Three have names ending with a "bang" (<tt>!</tt>): @@ -699,9 +722,9 @@ Each of these methods: (see {Keyword Argument into}[#label-Keyword+Argument+into]). - Returns +argv+, possibly with some elements removed. -==== \Method parse! +==== \Method +parse!+ -\Method parse!: +\Method +parse!+: - Accepts an optional array of string arguments +argv+; if not given, +argv+ defaults to the value of OptionParser#default_argv, @@ -756,9 +779,9 @@ Processing ended by non-option found when +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ is defined: ["--xxx", true] Returned: ["input_file.txt", "output_file.txt", "-yyy", "FOO"] (Array) -==== \Method parse +==== \Method +parse+ -\Method parse: +\Method +parse+: - Accepts an array of string arguments _or_ zero or more string arguments. @@ -810,25 +833,25 @@ Processing ended by non-option found when +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ is defined: ["--xxx", true] Returned: ["input_file.txt", "output_file.txt", "-yyy", "FOO"] (Array) -==== \Method order! +==== \Method +order!+ Calling method OptionParser#order! gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse! with environment variable +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ defined. -==== \Method order +==== \Method +order+ Calling method OptionParser#order gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse with environment variable +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ defined. -==== \Method permute! +==== \Method +permute!+ Calling method OptionParser#permute! gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse! with environment variable +POSIXLY_CORRECT+ _not_ defined. -==== \Method permute +==== \Method +permute+ Calling method OptionParser#permute gives exactly the same result as calling method OptionParser#parse with environment variable |