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-# What's Ruby
+[![Actions Status: MinGW](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/MinGW/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/actions?query=workflow%3A"MinGW")
+[![Actions Status: Ubuntu](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Ubuntu/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/actions?query=workflow%3A"Ubuntu")
+[![Actions Status: Windows](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Windows/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/actions?query=workflow%3A"Windows")
+[![Travis Status](https://app.travis-ci.com/ruby/ruby.svg?branch=master)](https://app.travis-ci.com/ruby/ruby)
-Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and easy object-oriented
-programming. It has many features to process text files and to do system
-management tasks (as in Perl). It is simple, straight-forward, and
-extensible.
+[日本語](rdoc-ref:README.ja.md)
-## Features of Ruby
+# What is Ruby?
+
+Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often
+used for web development. It also offers many scripting features
+to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks.
+It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.
-* Simple Syntax
-* **Normal** Object-Oriented features(ex. class, method calls)
-* **Advanced** Object-Oriented features(ex. Mix-in, Singleton-method)
-* Operator Overloading
-* Exception Handling
-* Iterators and Closures
-* Garbage Collection
-* Dynamic Loading of Object files(on some architecture)
-* Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as
- well as Windows, Mac OS X, BeOS etc.) cf.
- http://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/SupportedPlatforms
+## Features of Ruby
+* Simple Syntax
+* **Normal** Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
+* **Advanced** Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
+* Operator Overloading
+* Exception Handling
+* Iterators and Closures
+* Garbage Collection
+* Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
+* Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as
+ well as Windows, macOS, etc.) cf.
+ https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/maintainers_md.html#label-Platform+Maintainers
## How to get Ruby
-For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third party tools
+For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools
like rvm, see:
-http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
-The Ruby distribution files can be found in the following FTP site:
+You can download release packages and the snapshot of the repository. If you want to
+download whole versions of Ruby, please visit https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/releases/.
-ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/
+### Download with Git
-The trunk of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following
-command:
+The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:
- $ svn co http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/trunk/ ruby
+ $ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
-Or if you are using git then use the following command:
+There are some other branches under development. Try the following command
+to see the list of branches:
- $ git clone git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
+ $ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
-There are some other branches under development. Try the following command
-and see the list of branches:
+You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source)
+if you are a committer.
- $ svn ls http://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/
+## How to build
-Or if you are using git then use the following command:
+See [Building Ruby](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/contributing/building_ruby_md.html)
- $ git ls-remote git://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
+## Ruby home page
-## Ruby home-page
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/
-The URL of the Ruby home-page is:
+## Documentation
-http://www.ruby-lang.org/
+- [English](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/index.html)
+- [Japanese](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/ja/master/index.html)
## Mailing list
-There is a mailing list to talk about Ruby. To subscribe this list, please
-send the following phrase
-
- subscribe
-
-in the mail body (not subject) to the address
-<mailto:ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org>.
-
-## How to compile and install
-
-This is what you need to do to compile and install Ruby:
-
-1. If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile ruby, read
- win32/README.win32 instead of this document.
-
-2. If `./configure` does not exist or is older than configure.in, run
- autoconf to (re)generate configure.
-
-3. Run `./configure`, which will generate config.h and Makefile.
-
- Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your
- environment. Specify `optflags=..` and `warnflags=..` as necessary to
- override them.
-
-4. Edit `defines.h` if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.
-
-5. Remove comment mark(`#`) before the module names from `ext/Setup` (or add
- module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.
+There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please
+send the following phrase:
- If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on
- architectures which do not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark
- from the line "`#option nodynamic`" in `ext/Setup`.
+ join
- Usually this step will not be needed.
+in the mail subject (not body) to the address [ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org].
-6. Run `make`.
-
-7. Optionally, run '`make check`' to check whether the compiled Ruby
- interpreter works well. If you see the message "`check succeeded`", your
- ruby works as it should (hopefully).
-
-8. Run '`make install`'
-
- This command will create following directories and install files onto
- them.
-
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFOR
- M}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${P
- LATFORM}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/$
- {PLATFORM}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1`
- * `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system`
-
-
- If Ruby's API version is '*x.y.z*', the `${MAJOR}` is '*x*', the
- `${MINOR}` is '*y*', and the `${TEENY}` is '*z*'.
-
- **NOTE**: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's
- program version
-
- You may have to be a super user to install ruby.
-
-
-If you fail to compile ruby, please send the detailed error report with the
-error log and machine/OS type, to help others.
-
-Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary
-external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run '`make
-distclean-ext`' to remove old configuration after installing them in such
-case.
+[ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org]: mailto:ruby-talk-request@ml.ruby-lang.org?subject=join
## Copying
-See the file `COPYING`.
+See the file [COPYING](rdoc-ref:COPYING).
## Feedback
-Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list
-(http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like
-(http://stackoverflow.com).
+Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the [Ruby-Talk](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) mailing list
+or on websites like https://stackoverflow.com.
+
+Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read ["Reporting Issues"](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/contributing/reporting_issues_md.html) for more information.
+
+## Contributing
-Bug reports should be filed at http://bugs.ruby-lang.org
+See ["Contributing to Ruby"](https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/contributing/contributing_md.html), which includes setup and build instructions.
## The Author
-Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in
-1995.
+Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.
-<mailto:matz@ruby-lang.org>
+<matz@ruby-lang.org>