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-# -*- rd -*-
-= NEWS
-
-This document is a list of user visible feature changes made between
-releases except for bug fixes.
-
-Note that each entry is kept so brief that no reason behind or
-reference information is supplied with. For a full list of changes
-with all sufficient information, see the ChangeLog file.
-
-== Changes since the 1.9.3 release
-
-=== C API updates
-* NUM2SHORT() and NUM2USHORT() added. They are similar to NUM2INT, but short.
-* rb_newobj_of() and NEWOBJ_OF() added. They create a new object of a given class.
-
-=== Library updates (outstanding ones only)
-
-* builtin classes
-
- * Array
- * added method:
- * added Array#bsearch for binary search.
- * incompatible changes:
- * random parameter of Array#shuffle! and Array#sample now
- will be called with one argument, maximum value.
- * when given Range arguments, Array#values_at now returns nil for each
- value that is out-of-range.
-
- * Enumerable
- * added method:
- * added Enumerable#lazy method for lazy enumeration.
-
- * Enumerator
- * added method:
- * added Enumerator#size for lazy size evaluation.
- * extended method:
- * Enumerator.new accept an argument for lazy size evaluation.
-
- * ENV
- * aliased method:
- * ENV.to_h is a new alias for ENV.to_hash
-
- * Fiber
- * incompatible changes:
- * Fiber#resume cannot resume a fiber which invokes "Fiber#transfer".
-
- * File:
- * extended method:
- * File.fnmatch? now expands braces in the pattern if
- File::FNM_EXTGLOB option is given.
-
- * GC
- * improvements:
- * introduced the bitmap marking which suppresses to copy a memory page
- with Copy-on-Write.
- * introduced the non-recursive marking which avoids unexpected stack overflow.
-
- * GC::Profiler
- * added method:
- * added GC::Profiler.raw_data which returns raw profile data for GC.
-
- * Hash
- * added method:
- * added Hash#to_h as explicit conversion method, like Array#to_a.
- * extended method:
- * Hash#default_proc= can be passed nil to clear the default proc.
-
- * Kernel
- * added method:
- * added Kernel#Hash conversion method like Array() or Float().
- * added Kernel#using, which imports refinements into the current scope.
- [experimental]
- * added Kernel#__dir__ which returns a current dirname.
- * added Kernel#caller_locations which returns an array of
- frame information objects.
- * extended method:
- * Kernel#warn accepts multiple args in like puts.
- * Kernel#caller accepts second optional argument `n' which specify
- required caller size.
- * Kernel#to_enum and enum_for accept a block for lazy size evaluation.
- * incompatible changes:
- * system() and exec() closes non-standard file descriptors
- (The default of :close_others option is changed to true by default.)
- * respond_to? against a protected method now returns false unless
- the second argument is true.
- * __callee__ has returned to the original behavior, and now
- returns the called name but not the original name in an
- aliased method.
- * Kernel#inspect does not call #to_s anymore
- (it used to call redefined #to_s).
-
- * LoadError
- * added method:
- * added LoadError#path method to return the file name that could not be
- loaded.
-
- * Module
- * added method:
- * added Module#prepend which is similar to Module#include,
- however a method in the prepended module overrides the
- corresponding method in the prepending module.
- * added Module#refine, which extends a class or module locally.
- [experimental]
- * added Module#refinements, which returns refinements defined in the
- receiver. [experimental]
- * added Module#using, which imports refinements into the receiver.
- [experimental]
- * extended method:
- * Module#define_method accepts a UnboundMethod from a Module.
- * Module#const_get accepts a qualified constant string, e.g.
- Object.const_get("Foo::Bar::Baz")
-
- * Mutex
- * incompatible changes:
- * Mutex#lock, Mutex#unlock, Mutex#try_lock, Mutex#synchronize
- and Mutex#sleep are no longer allowed to be used from trap handler
- and raise a ThreadError in such case.
- * Mutex#sleep may spurious wakeup. Check after wakeup.
-
- * NilClass
- * added method:
- * added nil.to_h which returns {}
-
- * Process
- * added method:
- * added getsid for getting session id (unix only).
-
- * Range
- * added method:
- * added Range#size for lazy size evaluation.
- * added Range#bsearch for binary search.
-
- * Signal
- * added method:
- * added Signal.signame which returns signal name
-
- * incompatible changes:
- * Signal.trap raises ArgumentError when :SEGV, :BUS, :ILL, :FPE, :VTALRM
- are specified.
-
- * String
- * added method:
- * added String#b returning a copied string whose encoding is ASCII-8BIT.
- * change return value:
- * String#lines now returns an array instead of an enumerator.
- * String#chars now returns an array instead of an enumerator.
- * String#codepoints now returns an array instead of an enumerator.
- * String#bytes now returns an array instead of an enumerator.
-
- * Struct
- * added method:
- * added Struct#to_h returning values with keys corresponding to the
- instance variable names.
-
- * Thread
- * added method:
- * added Thread#thread_variable_get for getting thread local variables
- (these are different than Fiber local variables).
- * added Thread#thread_variable_set for setting thread local variables.
- * added Thread#thread_variables for getting a list of the thread local
- variable keys.
- * added Thread#thread_variable? for testing to see if a particular thread
- variable has been set.
- * added Thread#backtrace_locations which returns similar information of
- Kernel#caller_locations.
- * incompatible changes:
- * Thread#join and Thread#value now raises a ThreadError if target thread
- is the current or main thread.
-
- * Time
- * change return value:
- * Time#to_s returned encoding defaults to US-ASCII but automatically
- transcodes to Encoding.default_internal if it is set.
-
- * TracePoint
- * new class. This class is replacement of set_trace_func.
- Easy to use and efficient implementation.
-
- * toplevel
- * added method:
- * added main.define_method which defines a global function.
-
-* cgi
- * Add HTML5 tag maker.
- * CGI#header has been renamed to CGI#http_header and
- aliased to CGI#header.
- * When HTML5 tagmaker called, overwrite CGI#header,
- CGI#header function is to create a <header> element.
-
-* iconv
- * Iconv has been removed. Use String#encode instead.
-
-* io/wait
- * new features:
- * added IO#wait_writable method.
- * added IO#wait_readable method as alias of IO#wait.
-
-* net/http
- * new features:
- * Proxies are now automatically detected from the http_proxy environment
- variable. See Net::HTTP::new for details.
- * gzip and deflate compression are now requested for all requests by
- default. See Net::HTTP for details.
- * SSL sessions are now reused across connections for a single instance.
- This speeds up connection by using a previously negotiated session.
- * new methods:
- * Net::HTTP#local_host
- * Net::HTTP#local_host=
- * Net::HTTP#local_port
- * Net::HTTP#local_port=
- * extended method:
- * Net::HTTP#connect uses local_host and local_port if specified.
-
-* net/imap
- * new methods:
- * Net::IMAP.default_port
- * Net::IMAP.default_imap_port
- * Net::IMAP.default_tls_port
- * Net::IMAP.default_ssl_port
- * Net::IMAP.default_imaps_port
-
-* objspace
- * new method:
- * ObjectSpace.reachable_objects_from(obj)
-
-* openssl
- * Consistently raise an error when trying to encode nil values. All instances
- of OpenSSL::ASN1::Primitive now raise TypeError when calling to_der on an
- instance whose value is nil. All instances of OpenSSL::ASN1::Constructive
- raise NoMethodError in the same case. Constructing such values is still
- permitted.
- * TLS 1.1 & 1.2 support by setting OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#ssl_version to
- :TLSv1_2, :TLSv1_2_server, :TLSv1_2_client or :TLSv1_1, :TLSv1_1_server
- :TLSv1_1_client. The version being effectively used can be queried
- with OpenSSL::SSL#ssl_version. Furthermore, it is also possible to
- blacklist the new TLS versions with OpenSSL::SSL:OP_NO_TLSv1_1 and
- OpenSSL::SSL::OP_NO_TLSv1_2.
- * Added OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#renegotiation_cb. A user-defined callback
- may be set which gets called whenever a new handshake is negotiated. This
- also allows to programmatically decline (client) renegotiation attempts.
- * Support for "0/n" splitting of records as BEAST mitigation via
- OpenSSL::SSL::OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS.
- * OpenSSL requires passwords for decrypting PEM-encoded files to be at least
- four characters long. This led to awkward situations where an export with
- a password with fewer than four characters was possible, but accessing the
- file afterwards failed. OpenSSL::PKey::RSA, OpenSSL::PKey::DSA and
- OpenSSL::PKey::EC therefore now enforce the same check when exporting a
- private key to PEM with a password - it has to be at least four characters
- long.
- * SSL/TLS support for the Next Protocol Negotiation extension. Supported
- with OpenSSL 1.0.1 and higher.
- * OpenSSL::OPENSSL_FIPS allows client applications to detect whether OpenSSL
- is running in FIPS mode and to react to the special requirements this
- might impy.
-
-* ostruct
- * new methods:
- * OpenStruct#[], []=
- * OpenStruct#each_pair
- * OpenStruct#eql?
- * OpenStruct#hash
- * OpenStruct#to_h converts the struct to a hash.
- * extended method:
- * OpenStruct.new also accepts an OpenStruct / Struct.
-
-* pathname
- * extended method:
- * Pathname#find returns an enumerator if no block is given.
-
-* rake
- * rake has been updated to version 0.9.4.
-
- This version is backwards-compatible with previous rake versions and
- contains many bug fixes.
-
- See
- http://rake.rubyforge.org/doc/release_notes/rake-0_9_4_rdoc.html for a list
- of changes in rake 0.9.3 and 0.9.4.
-
-* rdoc
- * rdoc has been updated to version 4.0
-
- This version is largely backwards-compatible with previous rdoc versions.
- The most notable change is an update to the ri data format (ri data must
- be regenerated for gems shared across rdoc versions). Further API changes
- are internal and won't affect most users.
-
- See https://github.com/rdoc/rdoc/blob/master/History.rdoc for a list of
- changes in rdoc 4.0.
-
-* resolv
- * new methods:
- * Resolv::DNS#timeouts=
- * Resolv::DNS::Config#timeouts=
-
-* rexml
- * REXML::Document#write supports Hash arguments.
- * REXML::Document#write supports new :encoding option. It changes
- XML document encoding. Without :encoding option, encoding in
- XML declaration is used for XML document encoding.
-
-* shellwords
- * Shellwords#shellescape() now stringifies the given object using to_s.
- * Shellwords#shelljoin() accepts non-string objects in the given
- array, each of which is stringified using to_s.
-
-* syslog
- * Added Syslog::Logger which provides a Logger API atop Syslog.
- * Syslog::Priority, Syslog::Level, Syslog::Option and Syslog::Macros
- are introduced for easy detection of available constants on a
- running system.
-
-* tmpdir
- * incompatible changes:
- * Dir.mktmpdir uses FileUtils.remove_entry instead of
- FileUtils.remove_entry_secure. This means that applications should not
- change the permission of the created temporary directory to make
- accessible from other users.
-
-* yaml
- * Syck has been removed. YAML now completely depends on libyaml being
- installed.
-
-* zlib
- * Added streaming support for Zlib::Inflate and Zlib::Deflate. This allows
- processing of a stream without the use of large amounts of memory.
- * Added support for the new deflate strategies Zlib::RLE and Zlib::FIXED.
- * Zlib streams are now processed without the GVL. This allows gzip, zlib and
- deflate streams to be processed in parallel.
-
-=== Language changes
-
- * Added %i and %I for symbol list creation (similar to %w and %W).
-
- * Default source encoding is changed to UTF-8. (was US-ASCII)
-
-=== Compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
-
- * Array#values_at
-
- See above.
-
- * String#lines
- * String#chars
- * String#codepoints
- * String#bytes
-
- These methods no longer return an Enumerator, although passing a
- block is still supported for backwards compatibility.
-
- Code like str.lines.with_index(1) { |line, lineno| ... } no longer
- works because str.lines returns an array. Replace lines with
- each_line in such cases.
-
- * Signal.trap
-
- See above.
-
- * Merge Onigmo.
- https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo
-
- * The :close_others option is true by default for system() and exec().
- Also, the close-on-exec flag is set by default for all new file descriptors.
- This means file descriptors doesn't inherit to spawned process unless
- explicitly requested such as system(..., fd=>fd).
-
- * Kernel#respond_to? against a protected method now returns false
- unless the second argument is true.
-
- * Dir.mktmpdir in lib/tmpdir.rb
-
- See above.
-
- * OpenStruct new methods can conflict with custom attributes named
- "each_pair", "eql?", "hash" or "to_h".
-
- * Thread#join, Thread#value
-
- See above.
-
- * Mutex#lock, Mutex#unlock, Mutex#try_lock, Mutex#synchronize and Mutex#sleep
-
- See above.