Fix crash in Time on 32-bit systems

[Bug #19575]

struct vtm is packed causing it to have a size that is not aligned on
32-bit systems. When allocating it on the stack, it will have unaligned
addresses which means that the fields won't be marked by the GC when
scanning the stack (since the GC only marks aligned addresses). This can
cause crashes when the fields are heap allocated objects like Bignums.

This commit moves the flags in struct time_object into struct vtm for
space efficiency and removes the need for packing.

This is an example of a crash:

    ruby(rb_print_backtrace+0xd) [0x56848945] ../src/vm_dump.c:785
    ruby(rb_vm_bugreport) ../src/vm_dump.c:1101
    ruby(rb_assert_failure+0x7a) [0x56671857] ../src/error.c:878
    ruby(vm_search_cc+0x0) [0x56666e47] ../src/vm_method.c:1366
    ruby(rb_vm_search_method_slowpath) ../src/vm_insnhelper.c:2090
    ruby(callable_method_entry+0x5) [0x568232d3] ../src/vm_method.c:1406
    ruby(rb_callable_method_entry) ../src/vm_method.c:1413
    ruby(gccct_method_search_slowpath) ../src/vm_eval.c:427
    ruby(gccct_method_search+0x20f) [0x568237ef] ../src/vm_eval.c:476
    ruby(opt_equality_by_mid_slowpath+0x2c) [0x5682388c] ../src/vm_insnhelper.c:2338
    ruby(rb_equal+0x37) [0x566fe577] ../src/object.c:133
    ruby(rb_big_eq+0x34) [0x56876ee4] ../src/bignum.c:5554
    ruby(rb_int_equal+0x14) [0x566f3ed4] ../src/numeric.c:4640
    ruby(rb_int_equal) ../src/numeric.c:4634
    ruby(vm_call0_cfunc_with_frame+0x6d) [0x568303c2] ../src/vm_eval.c:148
    ruby(vm_call0_cfunc) ../src/vm_eval.c:162
    ruby(vm_call0_body) ../src/vm_eval.c:208
    ruby(rb_funcallv_scope+0xd1) [0x56833971] ../src/vm_eval.c:85
    ruby(RB_TEST+0x0) [0x567e8488] ../src/time.c:78
    ruby(eq) ../src/time.c:78
    ruby(small_vtm_sub) ../src/time.c:1523
    ruby(timelocalw+0x23b) [0x567f3e9b] ../src/time.c:1593
    ruby(time_s_alloc+0x0) [0x567f536b] ../src/time.c:3698
    ruby(time_new_timew) ../src/time.c:2694
    ruby(time_s_mktime) ../src/time.c:3698

1 files changed, 2 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/test/ruby/test_time.rb b/test/ruby/test_time.rb
index 2bf6056a49..f47a49d3e0 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_time.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_time.rb
@@ -1403,11 +1403,8 @@ class TestTime < Test::Unit::TestCase
       else
         RbConfig::SIZEOF["void*"] # Same size as VALUE
       end
-    expect =
-      GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:BASE_SLOT_SIZE] +
-        sizeof_timew +
-        RbConfig::SIZEOF["void*"] * 4 + 5 + # vtm
-        1 # tzmode, tm_got
+    sizeof_vtm = RbConfig::SIZEOF["void*"] * 4 + 8
+    expect = GC::INTERNAL_CONSTANTS[:BASE_SLOT_SIZE] + sizeof_timew + sizeof_vtm
     assert_equal expect, ObjectSpace.memsize_of(t)
   rescue LoadError => e
     omit "failed to load objspace: #{e.message}"