merge revision(s) f9f13a4f6d8be706b17efc089c28f7bc617ef549: [Backport #17746]

	Ensure that caller respects the start argument

	Previously, if there were ignored frames (iseq without pc), we could
	go beyond the requested start frame.  This has two changes:

	1) Ensure that we don't look beyond the start frame by using
	last_cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(last_cfp) until the
	desired start frame is reached.

	2) To fix the failures caused by change 1), which occur when a
	limited number of frames is requested, scan the VM stack before
	allocating backtrace frames, looking for ignored frames. This
	is complicated if there are ignored frames before and after
	the start, in which case we need to scan until the start frame,
	and then scan backwards, decrementing the start value until we
	get to the point where start will result in the number of
	requested frames.

	This fixes a Rails test failure.  Jean Boussier was able to
	to produce a failing test case outside of Rails.

	Co-authored-by: Jean Boussier <jean.boussier@gmail.com>
	---
	 test/ruby/test_backtrace.rb | 16 ++++++++++++++
	 vm_backtrace.c              | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
	 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

1 files changed, 16 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/test/ruby/test_backtrace.rb b/test/ruby/test_backtrace.rb
index aa04cf0961..742463a04d 100644
--- a/test/ruby/test_backtrace.rb
+++ b/test/ruby/test_backtrace.rb
@@ -154,6 +154,22 @@ class TestBacktrace < Test::Unit::TestCase
     assert_equal caller(0), caller(0, nil)
   end
 
+  def test_caller_locations_first_label
+    def self.label
+      caller_locations.first.label
+    end
+
+    def self.label_caller
+      label
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 'label_caller', label_caller
+
+    [1].group_by do
+      assert_equal 'label_caller', label_caller
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_caller_locations
     cs = caller(0); locs = caller_locations(0).map{|loc|
       loc.to_s