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authorgsinclair <gsinclair@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>2003-08-11 22:42:08 +0000
committergsinclair <gsinclair@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>2003-08-11 22:42:08 +0000
commit8eb6b7328ecc7108fd589aa1b48e029c28392308 (patch)
tree61e8c692af04ee9235149f9eb686ff8a357f04dd /lib
parent09590a73fab0000777c16e9f97dba31bb3c7126e (diff)
RD -> RDoc by William Webber
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/trunk@4371 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
Diffstat (limited to 'lib')
-rw-r--r--lib/net/telnet.rb629
1 files changed, 381 insertions, 248 deletions
diff --git a/lib/net/telnet.rb b/lib/net/telnet.rb
index 89bb8ef044..7e2cd50f71 100644
--- a/lib/net/telnet.rb
+++ b/lib/net/telnet.rb
@@ -1,164 +1,71 @@
-=begin
-
-== NAME
-
-net/telnet.rb - simple telnet client library
-
-Wakou Aoyama <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
-
-
-=== MAKE NEW TELNET OBJECT
-
- host = Net::Telnet::new({
- "Binmode" => false, # default: false
- "Host" => "localhost", # default: "localhost"
- "Output_log" => "output_log", # default: nil (no output)
- "Dump_log" => "dump_log", # default: nil (no output)
- "Port" => 23, # default: 23
- "Prompt" => /[$%#>] \z/n, # default: /[$%#>] \z/n
- "Telnetmode" => true, # default: true
- "Timeout" => 10, # default: 10
- # if ignore timeout then set "Timeout" to false.
- "Waittime" => 0, # default: 0
- "Proxy" => proxy # default: nil
- # proxy is Net::Telnet or IO object
- })
-
-Telnet object has socket class methods.
-
-if set "Telnetmode" option to false. not telnet command interpretation.
-"Waittime" is time to confirm "Prompt". There is a possibility that
-the same character as "Prompt" is included in the data, and, when
-the network or the host is very heavy, the value is enlarged.
-
-
-=== STATUS OUTPUT
-
- host = Net::Telnet::new({"Host" => "localhost"}){|c| print c }
-
-connection status output.
-
-example:
-
- Trying localhost...
- Connected to localhost.
-
-
-=== WAIT FOR MATCH
-
- line = host.waitfor(/match/)
- line = host.waitfor({"Match" => /match/,
- "String" => "string",
- "Timeout" => secs})
- # if ignore timeout then set "Timeout" to false.
-
-if set "String" option, then Match == Regexp.new(quote("string"))
-
-
-==== REALTIME OUTPUT
-
- host.waitfor(/match/){|c| print c }
- host.waitfor({"Match" => /match/,
- "String" => "string",
- "Timeout" => secs}){|c| print c}
-
-of cource, set sync=true or flush is necessary.
-
-
-=== SEND STRING AND WAIT PROMPT
-
- line = host.cmd("string")
- line = host.cmd({"String" => "string",
- "Match" => /[$%#>] \z/n,
- "Timeout" => 10})
-
-
-==== REALTIME OUTPUT
-
- host.cmd("string"){|c| print c }
- host.cmd({"String" => "string",
- "Match" => /[$%#>] \z/n,
- "Timeout" => 10}){|c| print c }
-
-of cource, set sync=true or flush is necessary.
-
-
-=== SEND STRING
-
- host.print("string")
- host.puts("string")
-
-Telnet#puts() adds "\n" to the last of "string".
-
-CAUTION: Telnet#print() NOT adds "\n" to the last of "string".
-
-If "Telnetmode" option is true, then escape IAC code ("\xFF"). If
-"Binmode" option is false, then convert "\n" to EOL(end of line) code.
-
-If "WILL SGA" and "DO BIN", then EOL is CR. If "WILL SGA", then EOL is
-CR + NULL. If the other cases, EOL is CR + LF.
-
-
-=== TOGGLE TELNET COMMAND INTERPRETATION
-
- host.telnetmode # return the current status (true or false)
- host.telnetmode = true # do telnet command interpretation (default)
- host.telnetmode = false # don't telnet command interpretation
-
-
-=== TOGGLE NEWLINE TRANSLATION
-
- host.binmode # return the current status (true or false)
- host.binmode = true # no translate newline
- host.binmode = false # translate newline (default)
-
-
-=== LOGIN
-
- host.login("username", "password")
- host.login({"Name" => "username",
- "Password" => "password"})
-
-if no password prompt:
-
- host.login("username")
- host.login({"Name" => "username"})
-
-
-==== REALTIME OUTPUT
-
- host.login("username", "password"){|c| print c }
- host.login({"Name" => "username",
- "Password" => "password"}){|c| print c }
-
-of cource, set sync=true or flush is necessary.
-
-
-
-== EXAMPLE
-
-=== LOGIN AND SEND COMMAND
-
- localhost = Net::Telnet::new({"Host" => "localhost",
- "Timeout" => 10,
- "Prompt" => /[$%#>] \z/n})
- localhost.login("username", "password"){|c| print c }
- localhost.cmd("command"){|c| print c }
- localhost.close
-
-
-=== CHECKS A POP SERVER TO SEE IF YOU HAVE MAIL
-
- pop = Net::Telnet::new({"Host" => "your_destination_host_here",
- "Port" => 110,
- "Telnetmode" => false,
- "Prompt" => /^\+OK/n})
- pop.cmd("user " + "your_username_here"){|c| print c}
- pop.cmd("pass " + "your_password_here"){|c| print c}
- pop.cmd("list"){|c| print c}
-
-
-=end
+# = net/telnet.rb - simple telnet client library
+#
+# Wakou Aoyama <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+#
+# == Overview
+#
+# This file holds the class Net::Telnet, which provides client-side
+# telnet functionality.
+#
+# The telnet protocol allows a client to login remotely to a user
+# account on a server and execute commands via a shell. The equivalent
+# is done by creating a Net::Telnet class with the Host option
+# set to your host, calling #login() with your user and password,
+# issuing one or more #cmd() calls, and then calling #close()
+# to end the session. The #waitfor(), #print(), #puts(), and
+# #write() methods, which #cmd() is implemented on top of, are
+# only needed if you are doing something more complicated.
+#
+# A Net::Telnet object can also be used to connect to non-telnet
+# services, such as SMTP or HTTP. In this case, you normally
+# want to provide the Port option to specify the port to
+# connect to, and set the Telnetmode option to false to prevent
+# the client from attempting to interpret telnet command sequences.
+# Generally, #login() will not work with other protocols, and you
+# have to handle authentication yourself.
+# For some protocols, it will be possible to specify the Prompt
+# option once when you create the Telnet object and use #cmd() calls;
+# for others, you will have to specify the response sequence to
+# look for as the Match option to every #cmd() call, or call
+# #puts() and #waitfor() directly; for yet others, you will have
+# to use #sysread() instead of #waitfor() and parse server
+# responses yourself.
+#
+# It is worth noting that when you create a new Net::Telnet object,
+# you can supply a proxy IO channel via the Proxy option. This
+# can be used to attach the Telnet object to other Telnet objects,
+# to already open sockets, or to any read-write IO object. This
+# can be useful, for instance, for setting up a test fixture for
+# unit testing.
+#
+# == Examples of use.
+#
+# === Log in and send a command, echoing all output to stdout.
+#
+# localhost = Net::Telnet::new({"Host" => "localhost",
+# "Timeout" => 10,
+# "Prompt" => /[$%#>] \z/n})
+# localhost.login("username", "password"){|c| print c }
+# localhost.cmd("command"){|c| print c }
+# localhost.close
+#
+#
+# === Check a POP server to see if you have mail.
+#
+# pop = Net::Telnet::new({"Host" => "your_destination_host_here",
+# "Port" => 110,
+# "Telnetmode" => false,
+# "Prompt" => /^\+OK/n})
+# pop.cmd("user " + "your_username_here"){|c| print c}
+# pop.cmd("pass " + "your_password_here"){|c| print c}
+# pop.cmd("list"){|c| print c}
+#
+# == References.
+#
+# There are a large number of RFCs relevant to the Telnet protocol.
+# RFCs 854-861 define the base protocol. For a complete listing
+# of relevant RFCs, see
+# http://www.omnifarious.org/~hopper/technical/telnet-rfc.html
require "socket"
@@ -166,80 +73,200 @@ require "delegate"
require "timeout"
require "English"
-module Net
+module Net # :nodoc:
+
+ # Provides telnet client functionality.
+ #
+ # This class also has, through delegation, all the methods of
+ # a socket object (by default, a TCPSocket, but can be set
+ # by the Proxy option to new()). This provides methods
+ # such as #close() to end the session and #sysread() to
+ # read data directly from the host, instead of via the
+ # #waitfor() mechanism. Note that if you do use #sysread()
+ # directly when in telnet mode, you should probably pass
+ # the output through #preprocess() to extract telnet command
+ # sequences.
+ #
+ # See the documentation to the telnet.rb file for an overview
+ # and examples of usage.
class Telnet < SimpleDelegator
- IAC = 255.chr # "\377" # "\xff" # interpret as command:
- DONT = 254.chr # "\376" # "\xfe" # you are not to use option
- DO = 253.chr # "\375" # "\xfd" # please, you use option
- WONT = 252.chr # "\374" # "\xfc" # I won't use option
- WILL = 251.chr # "\373" # "\xfb" # I will use option
- SB = 250.chr # "\372" # "\xfa" # interpret as subnegotiation
- GA = 249.chr # "\371" # "\xf9" # you may reverse the line
- EL = 248.chr # "\370" # "\xf8" # erase the current line
- EC = 247.chr # "\367" # "\xf7" # erase the current character
- AYT = 246.chr # "\366" # "\xf6" # are you there
- AO = 245.chr # "\365" # "\xf5" # abort output--but let prog finish
- IP = 244.chr # "\364" # "\xf4" # interrupt process--permanently
- BREAK = 243.chr # "\363" # "\xf3" # break
- DM = 242.chr # "\362" # "\xf2" # data mark--for connect. cleaning
- NOP = 241.chr # "\361" # "\xf1" # nop
- SE = 240.chr # "\360" # "\xf0" # end sub negotiation
- EOR = 239.chr # "\357" # "\xef" # end of record (transparent mode)
- ABORT = 238.chr # "\356" # "\xee" # Abort process
- SUSP = 237.chr # "\355" # "\xed" # Suspend process
- EOF = 236.chr # "\354" # "\xec" # End of file
- SYNCH = 242.chr # "\362" # "\xf2" # for telfunc calls
-
- OPT_BINARY = 0.chr # "\000" # "\x00" # Binary Transmission
- OPT_ECHO = 1.chr # "\001" # "\x01" # Echo
- OPT_RCP = 2.chr # "\002" # "\x02" # Reconnection
- OPT_SGA = 3.chr # "\003" # "\x03" # Suppress Go Ahead
- OPT_NAMS = 4.chr # "\004" # "\x04" # Approx Message Size Negotiation
- OPT_STATUS = 5.chr # "\005" # "\x05" # Status
- OPT_TM = 6.chr # "\006" # "\x06" # Timing Mark
- OPT_RCTE = 7.chr # "\a" # "\x07" # Remote Controlled Trans and Echo
- OPT_NAOL = 8.chr # "\010" # "\x08" # Output Line Width
- OPT_NAOP = 9.chr # "\t" # "\x09" # Output Page Size
- OPT_NAOCRD = 10.chr # "\n" # "\x0a" # Output Carriage-Return Disposition
- OPT_NAOHTS = 11.chr # "\v" # "\x0b" # Output Horizontal Tab Stops
- OPT_NAOHTD = 12.chr # "\f" # "\x0c" # Output Horizontal Tab Disposition
- OPT_NAOFFD = 13.chr # "\r" # "\x0d" # Output Formfeed Disposition
- OPT_NAOVTS = 14.chr # "\016" # "\x0e" # Output Vertical Tabstops
- OPT_NAOVTD = 15.chr # "\017" # "\x0f" # Output Vertical Tab Disposition
- OPT_NAOLFD = 16.chr # "\020" # "\x10" # Output Linefeed Disposition
- OPT_XASCII = 17.chr # "\021" # "\x11" # Extended ASCII
- OPT_LOGOUT = 18.chr # "\022" # "\x12" # Logout
- OPT_BM = 19.chr # "\023" # "\x13" # Byte Macro
- OPT_DET = 20.chr # "\024" # "\x14" # Data Entry Terminal
- OPT_SUPDUP = 21.chr # "\025" # "\x15" # SUPDUP
- OPT_SUPDUPOUTPUT = 22.chr # "\026" # "\x16" # SUPDUP Output
- OPT_SNDLOC = 23.chr # "\027" # "\x17" # Send Location
- OPT_TTYPE = 24.chr # "\030" # "\x18" # Terminal Type
- OPT_EOR = 25.chr # "\031" # "\x19" # End of Record
- OPT_TUID = 26.chr # "\032" # "\x1a" # TACACS User Identification
- OPT_OUTMRK = 27.chr # "\e" # "\x1b" # Output Marking
- OPT_TTYLOC = 28.chr # "\034" # "\x1c" # Terminal Location Number
- OPT_3270REGIME = 29.chr # "\035" # "\x1d" # Telnet 3270 Regime
- OPT_X3PAD = 30.chr # "\036" # "\x1e" # X.3 PAD
- OPT_NAWS = 31.chr # "\037" # "\x1f" # Negotiate About Window Size
- OPT_TSPEED = 32.chr # " " # "\x20" # Terminal Speed
- OPT_LFLOW = 33.chr # "!" # "\x21" # Remote Flow Control
- OPT_LINEMODE = 34.chr # "\"" # "\x22" # Linemode
- OPT_XDISPLOC = 35.chr # "#" # "\x23" # X Display Location
- OPT_OLD_ENVIRON = 36.chr # "$" # "\x24" # Environment Option
- OPT_AUTHENTICATION = 37.chr # "%" # "\x25" # Authentication Option
- OPT_ENCRYPT = 38.chr # "&" # "\x26" # Encryption Option
- OPT_NEW_ENVIRON = 39.chr # "'" # "\x27" # New Environment Option
- OPT_EXOPL = 255.chr # "\377" # "\xff" # Extended-Options-List
-
- NULL = "\000"
- CR = "\015"
- LF = "\012"
- EOL = CR + LF
+ # :stopdoc:
+ IAC = 255.chr # "\377" # "\xff" # interpret as command
+ DONT = 254.chr # "\376" # "\xfe" # you are not to use option
+ DO = 253.chr # "\375" # "\xfd" # please, you use option
+ WONT = 252.chr # "\374" # "\xfc" # I won't use option
+ WILL = 251.chr # "\373" # "\xfb" # I will use option
+ SB = 250.chr # "\372" # "\xfa" # interpret as subnegotiation
+ GA = 249.chr # "\371" # "\xf9" # you may reverse the line
+ EL = 248.chr # "\370" # "\xf8" # erase the current line
+ EC = 247.chr # "\367" # "\xf7" # erase the current character
+ AYT = 246.chr # "\366" # "\xf6" # are you there
+ AO = 245.chr # "\365" # "\xf5" # abort output--but let prog finish
+ IP = 244.chr # "\364" # "\xf4" # interrupt process--permanently
+ BREAK = 243.chr # "\363" # "\xf3" # break
+ DM = 242.chr # "\362" # "\xf2" # data mark--for connect. cleaning
+ NOP = 241.chr # "\361" # "\xf1" # nop
+ SE = 240.chr # "\360" # "\xf0" # end sub negotiation
+ EOR = 239.chr # "\357" # "\xef" # end of record (transparent mode)
+ ABORT = 238.chr # "\356" # "\xee" # Abort process
+ SUSP = 237.chr # "\355" # "\xed" # Suspend process
+ EOF = 236.chr # "\354" # "\xec" # End of file
+ SYNCH = 242.chr # "\362" # "\xf2" # for telfunc calls
+
+ OPT_BINARY = 0.chr # "\000" # "\x00" # Binary Transmission
+ OPT_ECHO = 1.chr # "\001" # "\x01" # Echo
+ OPT_RCP = 2.chr # "\002" # "\x02" # Reconnection
+ OPT_SGA = 3.chr # "\003" # "\x03" # Suppress Go Ahead
+ OPT_NAMS = 4.chr # "\004" # "\x04" # Approx Message Size Negotiation
+ OPT_STATUS = 5.chr # "\005" # "\x05" # Status
+ OPT_TM = 6.chr # "\006" # "\x06" # Timing Mark
+ OPT_RCTE = 7.chr # "\a" # "\x07" # Remote Controlled Trans and Echo
+ OPT_NAOL = 8.chr # "\010" # "\x08" # Output Line Width
+ OPT_NAOP = 9.chr # "\t" # "\x09" # Output Page Size
+ OPT_NAOCRD = 10.chr # "\n" # "\x0a" # Output Carriage-Return Disposition
+ OPT_NAOHTS = 11.chr # "\v" # "\x0b" # Output Horizontal Tab Stops
+ OPT_NAOHTD = 12.chr # "\f" # "\x0c" # Output Horizontal Tab Disposition
+ OPT_NAOFFD = 13.chr # "\r" # "\x0d" # Output Formfeed Disposition
+ OPT_NAOVTS = 14.chr # "\016" # "\x0e" # Output Vertical Tabstops
+ OPT_NAOVTD = 15.chr # "\017" # "\x0f" # Output Vertical Tab Disposition
+ OPT_NAOLFD = 16.chr # "\020" # "\x10" # Output Linefeed Disposition
+ OPT_XASCII = 17.chr # "\021" # "\x11" # Extended ASCII
+ OPT_LOGOUT = 18.chr # "\022" # "\x12" # Logout
+ OPT_BM = 19.chr # "\023" # "\x13" # Byte Macro
+ OPT_DET = 20.chr # "\024" # "\x14" # Data Entry Terminal
+ OPT_SUPDUP = 21.chr # "\025" # "\x15" # SUPDUP
+ OPT_SUPDUPOUTPUT = 22.chr # "\026" # "\x16" # SUPDUP Output
+ OPT_SNDLOC = 23.chr # "\027" # "\x17" # Send Location
+ OPT_TTYPE = 24.chr # "\030" # "\x18" # Terminal Type
+ OPT_EOR = 25.chr # "\031" # "\x19" # End of Record
+ OPT_TUID = 26.chr # "\032" # "\x1a" # TACACS User Identification
+ OPT_OUTMRK = 27.chr # "\e" # "\x1b" # Output Marking
+ OPT_TTYLOC = 28.chr # "\034" # "\x1c" # Terminal Location Number
+ OPT_3270REGIME = 29.chr # "\035" # "\x1d" # Telnet 3270 Regime
+ OPT_X3PAD = 30.chr # "\036" # "\x1e" # X.3 PAD
+ OPT_NAWS = 31.chr # "\037" # "\x1f" # Negotiate About Window Size
+ OPT_TSPEED = 32.chr # " " # "\x20" # Terminal Speed
+ OPT_LFLOW = 33.chr # "!" # "\x21" # Remote Flow Control
+ OPT_LINEMODE = 34.chr # "\"" # "\x22" # Linemode
+ OPT_XDISPLOC = 35.chr # "#" # "\x23" # X Display Location
+ OPT_OLD_ENVIRON = 36.chr # "$" # "\x24" # Environment Option
+ OPT_AUTHENTICATION = 37.chr # "%" # "\x25" # Authentication Option
+ OPT_ENCRYPT = 38.chr # "&" # "\x26" # Encryption Option
+ OPT_NEW_ENVIRON = 39.chr # "'" # "\x27" # New Environment Option
+ OPT_EXOPL = 255.chr # "\377" # "\xff" # Extended-Options-List
+
+ NULL = "\000"
+ CR = "\015"
+ LF = "\012"
+ EOL = CR + LF
REVISION = '$Id$'
-
- def initialize(options)
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ # Creates a new Net::Telnet object.
+ #
+ # Attempts to connect to the host (unless the Proxy option is
+ # provided: see below). If a block is provided, it is yielded
+ # status messages on the attempt to connect to the server, of
+ # the form:
+ #
+ # Trying localhost...
+ # Connected to localhost.
+ #
+ # +options+ is a hash of options. The following example lists
+ # all options and their default values.
+ #
+ # host = Net::Telnet::new({
+ # "Host" => "localhost", # default: "localhost"
+ # "Port" => 23, # default: 23
+ # "Binmode" => false, # default: false
+ # "Output_log" => "output_log", # default: nil (no output)
+ # "Dump_log" => "dump_log", # default: nil (no output)
+ # "Prompt" => /[$%#>] \z/n, # default: /[$%#>] \z/n
+ # "Telnetmode" => true, # default: true
+ # "Timeout" => 10, # default: 10
+ # # if ignore timeout then set "Timeout" to false.
+ # "Waittime" => 0, # default: 0
+ # "Proxy" => proxy # default: nil
+ # # proxy is Net::Telnet or IO object
+ # })
+ #
+ # The options have the following meanings:
+ #
+ # Host:: the hostname or IP address of the host to connect to, as a String.
+ # Defaults to "localhost".
+ #
+ # Port:: the port to connect to. Defaults to 23.
+ #
+ # Binmode:: if false (the default), newline substitution is performed.
+ # Outgoing LF is
+ # converted to CRLF, and incoming CRLF is converted to LF. If
+ # true, this substitution is not performed. This value can
+ # also be set with the #binmode() method. The
+ # outgoing conversion only applies to the #puts() and #print()
+ # methods, not the #write() method. The precise nature of
+ # the newline conversion is also affected by the telnet options
+ # SGA and BIN.
+ #
+ # Output_log:: the name of the file to write connection status messages
+ # and all received traffic to. In the case of a proper
+ # Telnet session, this will include the client input as
+ # echoed by the host; otherwise, it only includes server
+ # responses. Output is appended verbatim to this file.
+ # By default, no output log is kept.
+ #
+ # Dump_log:: as for Output_log, except that output is written in hexdump
+ # format (16 bytes per line as hex pairs, followed by their
+ # printable equivalent), with connection status messages
+ # preceded by '#', sent traffic preceded by '>', and
+ # received traffic preceded by '<'. By default, not dump log
+ # is kept.
+ #
+ # Prompt:: a regular expression matching the host's command-line prompt
+ # sequence. This is needed by the Telnet class to determine
+ # when the output from a command has finished and the host is
+ # ready to receive a new command. By default, this regular
+ # expression is /[$%#>] \z/n.
+ #
+ # Telnetmode:: a boolean value, true by default. In telnet mode,
+ # traffic received from the host is parsed for special
+ # command sequences, and these sequences are escaped
+ # in outgoing traffic sent using #puts() or #print()
+ # (but not #write()). If you are using the Net::Telnet
+ # object to connect to a non-telnet service (such as
+ # SMTP or POP), this should be set to "false" to prevent
+ # undesired data corruption. This value can also be set
+ # by the #telnetmode() method.
+ #
+ # Timeout:: the number of seconds to wait before timing out both the
+ # initial attempt to connect to host (in this constructor),
+ # and all attempts to read data from the host (in #waitfor(),
+ # #cmd(), and #login()). Exceding this timeout causes a
+ # TimeoutError to be raised. The default value is 10 seconds.
+ # You can disable the timeout by setting this value to false.
+ # In this case, the connect attempt will eventually timeout
+ # on the underlying connect(2) socket call with an
+ # Errno::ETIMEDOUT error (but generally only after a few
+ # minutes), but other attempts to read data from the host
+ # will hand indefinitely if no data is forthcoming.
+ #
+ # Waittime:: the amount of time to wait after seeing what looks like a
+ # prompt (that is, received data that matches the Prompt
+ # option regular expression) to see if more data arrives.
+ # If more data does arrive in this time, Net::Telnet assumes
+ # that what it saw was not really a prompt. This is to try to
+ # avoid false matches, but it can also lead to missing real
+ # prompts (if, for instance, a background process writes to
+ # the terminal soon after the prompt is displayed). By
+ # default, set to 0, meaning not to wait for more data.
+ #
+ # Proxy:: a proxy object to used instead of opening a direct connection
+ # to the host. Must be either another Net::Telnet object or
+ # an IO object. If it is another Net::Telnet object, this
+ # instance will use that one's socket for communication. If an
+ # IO object, it is used directly for communication. Any other
+ # kind of object will cause an error to be raised.
+ def initialize(options) # :yield: mesg
@options = options
@options["Host"] = "localhost" unless @options.has_key?("Host")
@options["Port"] = 23 unless @options.has_key?("Port")
@@ -274,7 +301,7 @@ module Net
@dumplog = File.open(@options["Dump_log"], 'a+')
@dumplog.sync = true
@dumplog.binmode
- def @dumplog.log_dump(dir, x)
+ def @dumplog.log_dump(dir, x) # :nodoc:
len = x.length
addr = 0
offset = 0
@@ -338,8 +365,16 @@ module Net
super(@sock)
end # initialize
- attr :sock
+ # The socket the Telnet object is using. Note that this object becomes
+ # a delegate of the Telnet object, so normally you invoke its methods
+ # directly on the Telnet object.
+ attr :sock
+ # Set telnet command interpretation on (+mode+ == true) or off
+ # (+mode+ == false), or return the current value (+mode+ not
+ # provided). It should be on for true telnet sessions, off if
+ # using Net::Telnet to connect to a non-telnet service such
+ # as SMTP.
def telnetmode(mode = nil)
case mode
when nil
@@ -351,6 +386,9 @@ module Net
end
end
+ # Turn telnet command interpretation on (true) or off (false). It
+ # should be on for true telnet sessions, off if using Net::Telnet
+ # to connect to a non-telnet service such as SMTP.
def telnetmode=(mode)
if (true == mode or false == mode)
@options["Telnetmode"] = mode
@@ -359,6 +397,8 @@ module Net
end
end
+ # Turn newline conversion on (+mode+ == false) or off (+mode+ == true),
+ # or return the current value (+mode+ is not specified).
def binmode(mode = nil)
case mode
when nil
@@ -370,6 +410,7 @@ module Net
end
end
+ # Turn newline conversion on (false) or off (true).
def binmode=(mode)
if (true == mode or false == mode)
@options["Binmode"] = mode
@@ -378,6 +419,12 @@ module Net
end
end
+ # Preprocess received data from the host.
+ #
+ # Performs newline conversion and detects telnet command sequences.
+ # Called automatically by #waitfor(). You should only use this
+ # method yourself if you have read input directly using sysread()
+ # or similar, and even then only if in telnet mode.
def preprocess(string)
# combine CR+NULL into CR
string = string.gsub(/#{CR}#{NULL}/no, CR) if @options["Telnetmode"]
@@ -435,7 +482,40 @@ module Net
end
end # preprocess
- def waitfor(options)
+ # Read data from the host until a certain sequence is matched.
+ #
+ # If a block is given, the received data will be yielded as it
+ # is read in (not necessarily all in one go), or nil if EOF
+ # occurs before any data is received. Whether a block is given
+ # or not, all data read will be returned in a single string, or again
+ # nil if EOF occurs before any data is received. Note that
+ # received data includes the matched sequence we were looking for.
+ #
+ # +options+ can be either a regular expression or a hash of options.
+ # If a regular expression, this specifies the data to wait for.
+ # If a hash, this can specify the following options:
+ #
+ # Match:: a regular expression, specifying the data to wait for.
+ # Prompt:: as for Match; used only if Match is not specified.
+ # String:: as for Match, except a string that will be converted
+ # into a regular expression. Used only if Match and
+ # Prompt are not specified.
+ # Timeout:: the number of seconds to wait for data from the host
+ # before raising a TimeoutError. If set to false,
+ # no timeout will occur. If not specified, the
+ # Timeout option value specified when this instance
+ # was created will be used, or, failing that, the
+ # default value of 10 seconds.
+ # Waittime:: the number of seconds to wait after matching against
+ # the input data to see if more data arrives. If more
+ # data arrives within this time, we will judge ourselves
+ # not to have matched successfully, and will continue
+ # trying to match. If not specified, the Waittime option
+ # value specified when this instance was created will be
+ # used, or, failing that, the default value of 0 seconds,
+ # which means not to wait for more input.
+ #
+ def waitfor(options) # :yield: recvdata
time_out = @options["Timeout"]
waittime = @options["Waittime"]
@@ -503,6 +583,10 @@ module Net
line
end
+ # Write +string+ to the host.
+ #
+ # Does not perform any conversions on +string+. Will log +string+ to the
+ # dumplog, if the Dump_log option is set.
def write(string)
length = string.length
while 0 < length
@@ -512,6 +596,12 @@ module Net
end
end
+ # Sends a string to the host.
+ #
+ # This does _not_ automatically append a newline to the string. Embedded
+ # newlines may be converted and telnet command sequences escaped
+ # depending upon the values of telnetmode, binmode, and telnet options
+ # set by the host.
def print(string)
string = string.gsub(/#{IAC}/no, IAC + IAC) if @options["Telnetmode"]
@@ -531,11 +621,41 @@ module Net
end
end
+ # Sends a string to the host.
+ #
+ # Same as #print(), but appends a newline to the string.
def puts(string)
self.print(string + "\n")
end
- def cmd(options)
+ # Send a command to the host.
+ #
+ # More exactly, sends a string to the host, and reads in all received
+ # data until is sees the prompt or other matched sequence.
+ #
+ # If a block is given, the received data will be yielded to it as
+ # it is read in. Whether a block is given or not, the received data
+ # will be return as a string. Note that the received data includes
+ # the prompt and in most cases the host's echo of our command.
+ #
+ # +options+ is either a String, specified the string or command to
+ # send to the host; or it is a hash of options. If a hash, the
+ # following options can be specified:
+ #
+ # String:: the command or other string to send to the host.
+ # Match:: a regular expression, the sequence to look for in
+ # the received data before returning. If not specified,
+ # the Prompt option value specified when this instance
+ # was created will be used, or, failing that, the default
+ # prompt of /[$%#>] \z/n.
+ # Timeout:: the seconds to wait for data from the host before raising
+ # a Timeout error. If not specified, the Timeout option
+ # value specified when this instance was created will be
+ # used, or, failing that, the default value of 10 seconds.
+ #
+ # The command or other string will have the newline sequence appended
+ # to it.
+ def cmd(options) # :yield: recvdata
match = @options["Prompt"]
time_out = @options["Timeout"]
@@ -555,7 +675,29 @@ module Net
end
end
- def login(options, password = nil)
+ # Login to the host with a given username and password.
+ #
+ # The username and password can either be provided as two string
+ # arguments in that order, or as a hash with keys "Name" and
+ # "Password".
+ #
+ # This method looks for the strings "login" and "Password" from the
+ # host to determine when to send the username and password. If the
+ # login sequence does not follow this pattern (for instance, you
+ # are connecting to a service other than telnet), you will need
+ # to handle login yourself.
+ #
+ # The password can be omitted, either by only
+ # provided one String argument, which will be used as the username,
+ # or by providing a has that has no "Password" key. In this case,
+ # the method will not look for the "Password:" prompt; if it is
+ # sent, it will have to be dealt with by later calls.
+ #
+ # The method returns all data received during the login process from
+ # the host, including the echoed username but not the password (which
+ # the host should not echo). If a block is passed in, this received
+ # data is also yielded to the block as it is received.
+ def login(options, password = nil) # :yield: recvdata
if options.kind_of?(Hash)
username = options["Name"]
password = options["Password"]
@@ -585,15 +727,6 @@ module Net
line
end
- end
-end
-
-
-=begin
-
-== HISTORY
-
-delete. see cvs log.
-
+ end # class Telnet
+end # module Net
-=end