Add Windows Server 2022 with Visual Studio 2022

https://github.blog/changelog/2021-08-23-github-actions-windows-server-2022-with-visual-studio-2022-is-now-available-on-github-hosted-runners-public-beta/
author: Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA <zn@mbf.nifty.com> 2021-08-25 11:11:03 +0900
committer: Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA <znz@users.noreply.github.com> 2021-08-26 19:47:48 +0900
commit: 5e65f31b5ad7b2143f3905863649e43f2c238281 (patch)
tree: 8193a88b23cc245202760d4a51c08f0213dcb915 /lib/rubygems/resolver/installer_set.rb
parent: 9c0582704f63f85aab112c8a9cff344fc3df62ca (diff)
0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.dir-locals.el b/.dir-locals.el
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c32d1f7ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+;; Copyright (c) 2018 Urabe, Shyouhei.  All rights reserved.
+;;
+;; This file is a part of  the programming language Ruby.  Permission is hereby
+;; granted, to either  redistribute and/or modify this file,  provided that the
+;; conditions mentioned  in the  file COPYING  are met.   Consult the  file for
+;; details.
+
+((nil .
+     ((indent-tabs-mode . nil)
+      (require-final-newline . t)
+      (tab-width . 8)
+      (show-trailing-whitespace . t)
+      (whitespace-line-column . 80))) ;; See also [Misc #12277]
+
+ ;; (bat-mode . ((buffer-file-coding-system . utf-8-dos)))
+
+ (ruby-mode . ((ruby-indent-level . 2)))
+
+ (rdoc-mode . ((fill-column . 74)))
+
+ (yaml-mode . ((yaml-indent-offset . 2)))
+
+ (makefile-mode . ((indent-tabs-mode . t)))
+
+ (c-mode . ((c-file-style . "ruby")))
+
+ (change-log-mode .
+     ((buffer-file-coding-system . us-ascii)
+      (indent-tabs-mode . t)
+      (change-log-indent-text . 2)
+      (add-log-time-format . (lambda (&optional x y)
+        (let* ((time (or x (current-time)))
+	       (system-time-locale "C")
+	       (diff (+ (cadr time) 32400))
+	       (lo (% diff 65536))
+	       (hi (+ (car time) (/ diff 65536))))
+        (format-time-string "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y" (list hi lo) t)))))))
diff --git a/.document b/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8a418e5d4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# This file determines which files in the
+# Ruby hierarchy will be processed by the RDoc
+# tool when it is given the top-level directory
+# as an argument
+
+# Process all the C source files
+*.c
+*.y
+
+# prelude
+prelude.rb
+rbconfig.rb
+
+ast.rb
+gc.rb
+io.rb
+pack.rb
+trace_point.rb
+warning.rb
+
+# the lib/ directory (which has its own .document file)
+lib
+
+# and some of the ext/ directory (which has its own .document file)
+ext
+
+# rdoc files
+NEWS
+
+README.md
+README.ja.md
+
+COPYING
+COPYING.ja
+CONTRIBUTING.md
+
+LEGAL
+
+# win32/README.win32 linked from README.md
+win32
+
+doc
diff --git a/.editorconfig b/.editorconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4633a7acae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+root = true
+
+[*]
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+tab_width = 8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.bat]
+end_of_line = crlf
+
+[*.gemspec]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.rb]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.yml]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[{*[Mm]akefile*,*.mak,*.mk,depend}]
+indent_style = tab
+
+[enc/*]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[reg*.[ch]]
+indent_size = 2
diff --git a/.gdbinit b/.gdbinit
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d44622691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gdbinit
@@ -0,0 +1,1346 @@
+set startup-with-shell off
+
+define hook-run
+  set $color_type = 0
+  set $color_highlite = 0
+  set $color_end = 0
+end
+
+define ruby_gdb_init
+  if !$color_type
+    set $color_type = "\033[31m"
+  end
+  if !$color_highlite
+    set $color_highlite = "\033[36m"
+  end
+  if !$color_end
+    set $color_end = "\033[m"
+  end
+  if ruby_dummy_gdb_enums.special_consts
+  end
+end
+
+# set prompt \033[36m(gdb)\033[m\040
+
+define rp
+  ruby_gdb_init
+  if (VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG
+    printf "FIXNUM: %ld\n", (long)($arg0) >> 1
+  else
+  if ((VALUE)($arg0) & ~(~(VALUE)0<<RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT)) == RUBY_SYMBOL_FLAG
+    set $id = (($arg0) >> RUBY_SPECIAL_SHIFT)
+    printf "%sSYMBOL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_id $id
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qfalse
+    echo false\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qtrue
+    echo true\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qnil
+    echo nil\n
+  else
+  if ($arg0) == RUBY_Qundef
+    echo undef\n
+  else
+  if (VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK
+    if ((VALUE)($arg0) & RUBY_FLONUM_MASK) == RUBY_FLONUM_FLAG
+      printf "%sFLONUM%s: %g\n", $color_type, $color_end, (double)rb_float_value($arg0)
+    else
+      echo immediate\n
+    end
+  else
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  if ($flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED) == RUBY_FL_PROMOTED
+    printf "[PROMOTED] "
+  end
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NONE
+    printf "%sT_NONE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NIL
+    printf "%sT_NIL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_OBJECT
+    printf "%sT_OBJECT%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print ((struct RObject *)($arg0))->basic
+    if ($flags & ROBJECT_EMBED)
+      print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ (ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX+0)
+    else
+      print (((struct RObject *)($arg0))->as.heap)
+      if (((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.numiv) > 0
+        print/x *(((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.ivptr) @ (((struct RObject*)($arg0))->as.heap.numiv)
+      end
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_CLASS
+    printf "%sT_CLASS%s%s: ", $color_type, ($flags & RUBY_FL_SINGLETON) ? "*" : "", $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ICLASS
+    printf "%sT_ICLASS%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MODULE
+    printf "%sT_MODULE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_class $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FLOAT
+    printf "%sT_FLOAT%s: %.16g ", $color_type, $color_end, (((struct RFloat*)($arg0))->float_value)
+    print (struct RFloat *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRING
+    printf "%sT_STRING%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    rp_string $arg0 $flags
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_REGEXP
+    set $regsrc = ((struct RRegexp*)($arg0))->src
+    set $rsflags = ((struct RBasic*)$regsrc)->flags
+    printf "%sT_REGEXP%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    set $len = ($rsflags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+            ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.heap.len : \
+            (($rsflags & (RUBY_FL_USER2|RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER6)) >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT+2)
+    set print address off
+    output *(char *)(($rsflags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+	    ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.heap.ptr : \
+	    ((struct RString*)$regsrc)->as.ary) @ $len
+    set print address on
+    printf " len:%ld ", $len
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER6
+      printf "(none) "
+    end
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER5
+      printf "(literal) "
+    end
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER4
+      printf "(fixed) "
+    end
+    printf "encoding:%d ", ($flags & RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
+    print (struct RRegexp *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ARRAY
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+      set $len = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+      printf "%sT_ARRAY%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+      printf "(embed) "
+      if ($len == 0)
+	printf "{(empty)} "
+      else
+	print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+	printf " "
+      end
+    else
+      set $len = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.len
+      printf "%sT_ARRAY%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+      if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2)
+	printf "(shared) shared="
+	output/x ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.aux.shared
+	printf " "
+      else
+	printf "(ownership) capa=%ld ", ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.aux.capa
+      end
+      if ($len == 0)
+	printf "{(empty)} "
+      else
+	print/x *((VALUE*)((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr) @ $len
+	printf " "
+      end
+    end
+    print (struct RArray *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FIXNUM
+    printf "%sT_FIXNUM%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_HASH
+    printf "%sT_HASH%s: ", $color_type, $color_end,
+    if (((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic->flags & RHASH_ST_TABLE_FLAG)
+      printf "st len=%ld ", ((struct RHash *)($arg0))->as.st->num_entries
+    else
+      printf "li len=%ld bound=%ld ", \
+        ((((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic->flags & RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_MASK) >> RHASH_AR_TABLE_SIZE_SHIFT), \
+        ((((struct RHash *)($arg0))->basic->flags & RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_MASK) >> RHASH_AR_TABLE_BOUND_SHIFT)
+    end
+    print (struct RHash *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRUCT
+    set $len = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) ? \
+       ($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+1) : \
+       ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.heap.len)
+    printf "%sT_STRUCT%s: len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, $len
+    print (struct RStruct *)($arg0)
+    output/x *(($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER1|RUBY_FL_USER2)) ? \
+              ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.ary : \
+              ((struct RStruct *)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr) @ $len
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_BIGNUM
+    rp_bignum $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_RATIONAL
+    printf "%sT_RATIONAL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RRational *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_COMPLEX
+    printf "%sT_COMPLEX%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RComplex *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FILE
+    printf "%sT_FILE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RFile *)($arg0)
+    output *((struct RFile *)($arg0))->fptr
+    printf "\n"
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_TRUE
+    printf "%sT_TRUE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_FALSE
+    printf "%sT_FALSE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_DATA
+    if ((struct RTypedData *)($arg0))->typed_flag == 1
+      printf "%sT_DATA%s(%s): ", $color_type, $color_end, ((struct RTypedData *)($arg0))->type->wrap_struct_name
+      print (struct RTypedData *)($arg0)
+    else
+      printf "%sT_DATA%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+      print (struct RData *)($arg0)
+    end
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_MATCH
+    printf "%sT_MATCH%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RMatch *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_SYMBOL
+    printf "%sT_SYMBOL%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RSymbol *)($arg0)
+    set $id_type = ((struct RSymbol *)($arg0))->id & RUBY_ID_SCOPE_MASK
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_LOCAL
+      printf "l"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_INSTANCE
+      printf "i"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_GLOBAL
+      printf "G"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_ATTRSET
+      printf "a"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CONST
+      printf "C"
+    else
+    if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CLASS
+      printf "c"
+    else
+      printf "j"
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    set $id_fstr = ((struct RSymbol *)($arg0))->fstr
+    rp_string $id_fstr
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_UNDEF
+    printf "%sT_UNDEF%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_IMEMO
+    printf "%sT_IMEMO%s(", $color_type, $color_end
+    output (enum imemo_type)(($flags>>RUBY_FL_USHIFT)&RUBY_IMEMO_MASK)
+    printf "): "
+    rp_imemo $arg0
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_NODE
+    printf "%sT_NODE%s(", $color_type, $color_end
+    output (enum node_type)(($flags&RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK)>>RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT)
+    printf "): "
+    print *(NODE *)($arg0)
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ZOMBIE
+    printf "%sT_ZOMBIE%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RData *)($arg0)
+  else
+    printf "%sunknown%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+    print (struct RBasic *)($arg0)
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp
+  Print a Ruby's VALUE.
+end
+
+define rp_id
+  set $id = (ID)$arg0
+  if $id == '!' || $id == '+' || $id == '-' || $id == '*' || $id == '/' || $id == '%' || $id == '<' || $id == '>' || $id == '`'
+    printf "(:%c)\n", $id
+  else
+  if $id == idDot2
+    printf "(:..)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idDot3
+    printf "(:...)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idUPlus
+    printf "(:+@)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idUMinus
+    printf "(:-@)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idPow
+    printf "(:**)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idCmp
+    printf "(:<=>)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idLTLT
+    printf "(:<<)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idGTGT
+    printf "(:>>)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idLE
+    printf "(:<=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idGE
+    printf "(:>=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEq
+    printf "(:==)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEqq
+    printf "(:===)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idNeq
+    printf "(:!=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idEqTilde
+    printf "(:=~)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idNeqTilde
+    printf "(:!~)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idAREF
+    printf "(:[])\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idASET
+    printf "(:[]=)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idCOLON2
+    printf "(:'::')\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idANDOP
+    printf "(:&&)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idOROP
+    printf "(:||)\n"
+  else
+  if $id == idANDDOT
+    printf "(:&.)\n"
+  else
+    if $id <= tLAST_OP_ID
+      printf "O"
+    else
+      set $id_type = $id & RUBY_ID_SCOPE_MASK
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_LOCAL
+        printf "l"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_INSTANCE
+        printf "i"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_GLOBAL
+        printf "G"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_ATTRSET
+        printf "a"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CONST
+        printf "C"
+      else
+      if $id_type == RUBY_ID_CLASS
+        printf "c"
+      else
+        printf "j"
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+      end
+    end
+    printf "(%ld): ", $id
+    print_id $id
+    echo \n
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp_id
+  Print an ID.
+end
+
+define output_string
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  set $len = ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+          ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.len : \
+          (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER2|RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER6)) >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT+2)
+  if $len > 0
+    output *(char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr : \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+  else
+    output ""
+  end
+end
+
+define print_string
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  set $len = ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+          ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.len : \
+          (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER2|RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER6)) >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT+2)
+  if $len > 0
+    printf "%s", *(char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr : \
+	    ((struct RString*)($arg0))->as.ary) @ $len
+  end
+end
+
+define rp_string
+  output_string $arg0
+  printf " bytesize:%ld ", $len
+  if !($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+    printf "(embed) "
+  else
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2)
+      printf "(shared) "
+    end
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER3)
+      printf "(assoc) "
+    end
+  end
+  printf "encoding:%d ", ($flags & RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == 0
+    printf "coderange:unknown "
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT
+    printf "coderange:7bit "
+  else
+  if ($flags & RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_MASK) == RUBY_ENC_CODERANGE_VALID
+    printf "coderange:valid "
+  else
+    printf "coderange:broken "
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  print (struct RString *)($arg0)
+end
+document rp_string
+  Print the content of a String.
+end
+
+define rp_bignum
+  set $flags = ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->basic.flags
+  set $len = (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2) ? \
+       ($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER5|RUBY_FL_USER4|RUBY_FL_USER3)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3) : \
+       ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.heap.len)
+  printf "%sT_BIGNUM%s: sign=%d len=%ld ", $color_type, $color_end, \
+         (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) != 0), $len
+  if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER2
+    printf "(embed) "
+  end
+  print (struct RBignum *)($arg0)
+  set $ptr = (($flags & RUBY_FL_USER2) ? \
+              ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.ary : \
+              ((struct RBignum*)($arg0))->as.heap.digits)
+  set $len = $len-1
+  printf "0x%x", $ptr[$len]
+  while $len > 0
+    set $len = $len-1
+    set $val = $ptr[$len]
+    set $w = sizeof($ptr[0])
+    printf "_"
+    if $w > 8
+      printf "%.32x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 4
+      printf "%.16x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 2
+      printf "%.8x", $val
+    else
+    if $w > 1
+      printf "%.4x", $val
+    else
+      printf "%.2x", $val
+    end
+    end
+    end
+    end
+  end
+  printf "\n"
+end
+document rp_bignum
+  Print the content of a Bignum.
+end
+
+define rp_class
+  printf "(struct RClass *) %p", (void*)$arg0
+  if ((struct RClass *)($arg0))->ptr.origin_ != $arg0
+    printf " -> %p", ((struct RClass *)($arg0))->ptr.origin_
+  end
+  printf "\n"
+  rb_classname $arg0
+  print/x *(struct RClass *)($arg0)
+  print *((struct RClass *)($arg0))->ptr
+end
+document rp_class
+  Print the content of a Class/Module.
+end
+
+define rp_imemo
+  set $flags = (enum imemo_type)((((struct RBasic *)($arg0))->flags >> RUBY_FL_USHIFT) & RUBY_IMEMO_MASK)
+  if $flags == imemo_cref
+    printf "(rb_cref_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_cref_t *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_svar
+    printf "(struct vm_svar *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_svar *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_throw_data
+    printf "(struct vm_throw_data *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_throw_data *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_ifunc
+    printf "(struct vm_ifunc *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct vm_ifunc *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_memo
+    printf "(struct MEMO *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct MEMO *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_ment
+    printf "(rb_method_entry_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_method_entry_t *)$arg0
+  else
+  if $flags == imemo_iseq
+    printf "(rb_iseq_t *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(rb_iseq_t *)$arg0
+  else
+    printf "(struct RIMemo *) %p\n", (void*)$arg0
+    print *(struct RIMemo *)$arg0
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+document rp_imemo
+  Print the content of a memo
+end
+
+define nd_type
+  print (enum node_type)((((NODE*)($arg0))->flags&RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK)>>RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT)
+end
+document nd_type
+  Print a Ruby' node type.
+end
+
+define nd_file
+  print ((NODE*)($arg0))->nd_file
+end
+document nd_file
+  Print the source file name of a node.
+end
+
+define nd_line
+  print ((unsigned int)((((NODE*)($arg0))->flags>>RUBY_NODE_LSHIFT)&RUBY_NODE_LMASK))
+end
+document nd_line
+  Print the source line number of a node.
+end
+
+# Print members of ruby node.
+
+define nd_head
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_alen
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+define nd_next
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_cond
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_body
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_else
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_orig
+  printf "%su3.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_resq
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_ensr
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_1st
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_2nd
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_stts
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_entry
+  printf "%su3.entry%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.entry
+end
+
+define nd_vid
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_cflag
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+define nd_cval
+  printf "%su3.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.value
+end
+
+define nd_tbl
+  printf "%su1.tbl%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.tbl
+end
+
+
+define nd_var
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_ibdy
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_iter
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_value
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_aid
+  printf "%su3.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.id
+end
+
+
+define nd_lit
+  printf "%su1.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.value
+end
+
+define nd_rest
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+define nd_opt
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_recv
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_mid
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+define nd_args
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+define nd_defn
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_old
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_new
+  printf "%su2.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.id
+end
+
+
+define nd_cname
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_super
+  printf "%su3.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u3.node
+end
+
+
+define nd_modl
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_clss
+  printf "%su1.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_beg
+  printf "%su1.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u1.node
+end
+
+define nd_end
+  printf "%su2.node%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.node
+end
+
+define nd_state
+  printf "%su3.state%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u3.state
+end
+
+define nd_rval
+  printf "%su2.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.value
+end
+
+
+define nd_nth
+  printf "%su2.argc%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u2.argc
+end
+
+
+define nd_tag
+  printf "%su1.id%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  p ($arg0).u1.id
+end
+
+define nd_tval
+  printf "%su2.value%s: ", $color_highlite, $color_end
+  rp ($arg0).u2.value
+end
+
+define nd_tree
+  set $buf = (struct RString *)rb_str_buf_new(0)
+  call dump_node((VALUE)($buf), rb_str_tmp_new(0), 0, ($arg0))
+  printf "%s\n", $buf->as.heap.ptr
+end
+
+define rb_p
+  call rb_p($arg0)
+end
+
+define rb_numtable_entry
+  set $rb_numtable_tbl = $arg0
+  set $rb_numtable_id = (st_data_t)$arg1
+  set $rb_numtable_key = 0
+  set $rb_numtable_rec = 0
+  if $rb_numtable_tbl->entries_packed
+    set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_tbl->as.packed.bins
+    while $rb_numtable_p && $rb_numtable_p < $rb_numtable_tbl->as.packed.bins+$rb_numtable_tbl->num_entries
+      if $rb_numtable_p.k == $rb_numtable_id
+	set $rb_numtable_key = $rb_numtable_p.k
+	set $rb_numtable_rec = $rb_numtable_p.v
+	set $rb_numtable_p = 0
+      else
+	set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_p + 1
+      end
+    end
+  else
+    set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_tbl->as.big.bins[st_numhash($rb_numtable_id) % $rb_numtable_tbl->num_bins]
+    while $rb_numtable_p
+      if $rb_numtable_p->key == $rb_numtable_id
+	set $rb_numtable_key = $rb_numtable_p->key
+	set $rb_numtable_rec = $rb_numtable_p->record
+	set $rb_numtable_p = 0
+      else
+	set $rb_numtable_p = $rb_numtable_p->next
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_id2name
+  ruby_gdb_init
+  printf "%sID%s: ", $color_type, $color_end
+  rp_id $arg0
+end
+document rb_id2name
+  Print the name of id
+end
+
+define rb_method_entry
+  set $rb_method_entry_klass = (struct RClass *)$arg0
+  set $rb_method_entry_id = (ID)$arg1
+  set $rb_method_entry_me = (rb_method_entry_t *)0
+  while !$rb_method_entry_me && $rb_method_entry_klass
+    rb_numtable_entry $rb_method_entry_klass->m_tbl_wrapper->tbl $rb_method_entry_id
+    set $rb_method_entry_me = (rb_method_entry_t *)$rb_numtable_rec
+    if !$rb_method_entry_me
+      set $rb_method_entry_klass = (struct RClass *)RCLASS_SUPER($rb_method_entry_klass)
+    end
+  end
+  if $rb_method_entry_me
+    print *$rb_method_entry_klass
+    print *$rb_method_entry_me
+  else
+    echo method not found\n
+  end
+end
+document rb_method_entry
+  Search method entry by class and id
+end
+
+define rb_classname
+  # up to 128bit int
+  set $rb_classname = rb_mod_name($arg0)
+  if $rb_classname != RUBY_Qnil
+    rp $rb_classname
+  else
+    echo anonymous class/module\n
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ancestors
+  set $rb_ancestors_module = $arg0
+  while $rb_ancestors_module
+    rp_class $rb_ancestors_module
+    set $rb_ancestors_module = RCLASS_SUPER($rb_ancestors_module)
+  end
+end
+document rb_ancestors
+  Print ancestors.
+end
+
+define rb_backtrace
+  call rb_backtrace()
+end
+
+define iseq
+  if ruby_dummy_gdb_enums.special_consts
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_NONE
+    echo [none]\n
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL
+    print *(LABEL*)($arg0)
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN
+    print *(INSN*)($arg0)
+    if ((INSN*)($arg0))->insn_id != YARVINSN_jump
+      set $i = 0
+      set $operand_size = ((INSN*)($arg0))->operand_size
+      set $operands = ((INSN*)($arg0))->operands
+      while $i < $operand_size
+	rp $operands[$i++]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  if ($arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST
+    print *(ADJUST*)($arg0)
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ps
+  rb_ps_vm ruby_current_vm_ptr
+end
+document rb_ps
+Dump all threads and their callstacks
+end
+
+define rb_ps_vm
+  print $ps_vm = (rb_vm_t*)$arg0
+  set $ps_thread_ln = $ps_vm->living_threads.n.next
+  set $ps_thread_ln_last = $ps_vm->living_threads.n.prev
+  while 1
+    set $ps_thread_th = (rb_thread_t *)$ps_thread_ln
+    set $ps_thread = (VALUE)($ps_thread_th->self)
+    rb_ps_thread $ps_thread
+    if $ps_thread_ln == $ps_thread_ln_last
+      loop_break
+    end
+    set $ps_thread_ln = $ps_thread_ln->next
+  end
+end
+document rb_ps_vm
+Dump all threads in a (rb_vm_t*) and their callstacks
+end
+
+define print_lineno
+  set $cfp = $arg0
+  set $iseq = $cfp->iseq
+  set $pos = $cfp->pc - $iseq->body->iseq_encoded
+  if $pos != 0
+    set $pos = $pos - 1
+  end
+
+  set $index = 0
+  set $size = $iseq->body->insns_info.size
+  set $table = $iseq->body->insns_info.body
+  set $positions = $iseq->body->insns_info.positions
+  #printf "size: %d\n", $size
+  if $size == 0
+  else
+  if $size == 1
+    printf "%d", $table[0].line_no
+  else
+    if $positions
+      # get_insn_info_linear_search
+      set $index = 1
+      while $index < $size
+        #printf "table[%d]: position: %d, line: %d, pos: %d\n", $i, $positions[$i], $table[$i].line_no, $pos
+        if $positions[$index] > $pos
+          loop_break
+        end
+        set $index = $index + 1
+        if $positions[$index] == $pos
+          loop_break
+        end
+      end
+    else
+      # get_insn_info_succinct_bitvector
+      set $sd = $iseq->body->insns_info.succ_index_table
+      set $immediate_table_size = sizeof($sd->imm_part) / sizeof(uint64_t) * 9
+      if $pos < $immediate_table_size
+        set $i = $pos / 9
+        set $j = $pos % 9
+        set $index = ((int)($sd->imm_part[$i] >> ($j * 7))) & 0x7f
+      else
+        set $block_index = ($pos - $immediate_table_size) / 512
+        set $block = &$sd->succ_part[$block_index]
+        set $block_bit_index = ($pos - $immediate_table_size) % 512
+        set $small_block_index = $block_bit_index / 64
+        set $small_block_popcount = $small_block_index == 0 ? 0 : (((int)($block->small_block_ranks >> (($small_block_index - 1) * 9))) & 0x1ff)
+        set $x = $block->bits[$small_block_index] << (63 - $block_bit_index % 64)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x5555555555555555) + ($x >> 1 & 0x5555555555555555)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x3333333333333333) + ($x >> 2 & 0x3333333333333333)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x0707070707070707) + ($x >> 4 & 0x0707070707070707)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x001f001f001f001f) + ($x >> 8 & 0x001f001f001f001f)
+        set $x = ($x & 0x0000003f0000003f) + ($x >>16 & 0x0000003f0000003f)
+        set $popcnt = ($x & 0x7f) + ($x >>32 & 0x7f)
+        set $index = $block->rank + $small_block_popcount + $popcnt
+      end
+    end
+    printf "%d", $table[$index-1].line_no
+  end
+  end
+end
+
+define check_method_entry
+  set $imemo = (struct RBasic *)$arg0
+  if $imemo != RUBY_Qfalse
+    set $type = ($imemo->flags >> 12) & 0x07
+    if $type == imemo_ment
+      set $me = (rb_callable_method_entry_t *)$imemo
+    else
+    if $type == imemo_svar
+      set $imemo = ((struct vm_svar *)$imemo)->cref_or_me
+      check_method_entry $imemo
+    end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define print_id
+  set $id = $arg0
+  # rb_id_to_serial
+  if $id > tLAST_OP_ID
+    set $serial = (rb_id_serial_t)($id >> RUBY_ID_SCOPE_SHIFT)
+  else
+    set $serial = (rb_id_serial_t)$id
+  end
+  if $serial && $serial <= ruby_global_symbols.last_id
+    set $idx = $serial / ID_ENTRY_UNIT
+    set $ids = (struct RArray *)ruby_global_symbols.ids
+    set $flags = $ids->basic.flags
+    if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+      set $idsptr = $ids->as.ary
+      set $idslen = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+    else
+      set $idsptr = $ids->as.heap.ptr
+      set $idslen = $ids->as.heap.len
+    end
+    if $idx < $idslen
+      set $t = 0
+      set $ary = (struct RArray *)$idsptr[$idx]
+      if $ary != RUBY_Qnil
+        set $flags = $ary->basic.flags
+        if ($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1)
+          set $aryptr = $ary->as.ary
+          set $arylen = (($flags & (RUBY_FL_USER3|RUBY_FL_USER4)) >> (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+3))
+        else
+          set $aryptr = $ary->as.heap.ptr
+          set $arylen = $ary->as.heap.len
+        end
+        set $result = $aryptr[($serial % ID_ENTRY_UNIT) * ID_ENTRY_SIZE + $t]
+	if $result != RUBY_Qnil
+          print_string $result
+	else
+	  echo undef
+	end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+define print_pathobj
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_STRING
+    print_string $arg0
+  end
+  if ($flags & RUBY_T_MASK) == RUBY_T_ARRAY
+    if $flags & RUBY_FL_USER1
+      set $str = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.ary[0]
+    else
+      set $str = ((struct RArray*)($arg0))->as.heap.ptr[0]
+    end
+    print_string $str
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_ps_thread
+  set $ps_thread = (struct RTypedData*)$arg0
+  set $ps_thread_th = (rb_thread_t*)$ps_thread->data
+  printf "* #<Thread:%p rb_thread_t:%p native_thread:%p>\n", \
+    $ps_thread, $ps_thread_th, $ps_thread_th->thread_id
+  set $cfp = $ps_thread_th->ec->cfp
+  set $cfpend = (rb_control_frame_t *)($ps_thread_th->ec->vm_stack + $ps_thread_th->ec->vm_stack_size)-1
+  while $cfp < $cfpend
+    if $cfp->iseq
+      if !((VALUE)$cfp->iseq & RUBY_IMMEDIATE_MASK) && (((imemo_ifunc << RUBY_FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_IMEMO)==$cfp->iseq->flags & ((RUBY_IMEMO_MASK << RUBY_FL_USHIFT) | RUBY_T_MASK))
+        printf "%d:ifunc ", $cfpend-$cfp
+        set print symbol-filename on
+        output/a $cfp->iseq.body
+        set print symbol-filename off
+        printf "\n"
+      else
+      if $cfp->pc
+        set $location = $cfp->iseq->body->location
+        printf "%d:", $cfpend-$cfp
+        print_pathobj $location.pathobj
+        printf ":"
+        print_lineno $cfp
+        printf ":in `"
+        print_string $location.label
+        printf "'\n"
+      else
+        printf "%d: ???.rb:???:in `???'\n", $cfpend-$cfp
+      end
+      end
+    else
+      # if VM_FRAME_TYPE($cfp->flag) == VM_FRAME_MAGIC_CFUNC
+      set $ep = $cfp->ep
+      if ($ep[0] & 0xffff0001) == 0x55550001
+        #define VM_ENV_FLAG_LOCAL 0x02
+        #define VM_ENV_PREV_EP(ep)   GC_GUARDED_PTR_REF(ep[VM_ENV_DATA_INDEX_SPECVAL])
+        set $me = 0
+        set $env_specval = $ep[-1]
+        set $env_me_cref = $ep[-2]
+        while ($env_specval & 0x02) != 0
+          check_method_entry $env_me_cref
+          if $me != 0
+            loop_break
+          end
+          set $ep = $ep[0]
+          set $env_specval = $ep[-1]
+          set $env_me_cref = $ep[-2]
+        end
+        if $me == 0
+          check_method_entry $env_me_cref
+        end
+        printf "%d:", $cfpend-$cfp
+        set print symbol-filename on
+        output/a $me->def->body.cfunc.func
+        set print symbol-filename off
+        set $mid = $me->def->original_id
+        printf ":in `"
+        print_id $mid
+        printf "'\n"
+      else
+        printf "%d:unknown_frame:???:in `???'\n", $cfpend-$cfp
+      end
+    end
+    set $cfp = $cfp + 1
+  end
+end
+
+define rb_count_objects
+  set $objspace = ruby_current_vm_ptr->objspace
+  set $counts_00 = 0
+  set $counts_01 = 0
+  set $counts_02 = 0
+  set $counts_03 = 0
+  set $counts_04 = 0
+  set $counts_05 = 0
+  set $counts_06 = 0
+  set $counts_07 = 0
+  set $counts_08 = 0
+  set $counts_09 = 0
+  set $counts_0a = 0
+  set $counts_0b = 0
+  set $counts_0c = 0
+  set $counts_0d = 0
+  set $counts_0e = 0
+  set $counts_0f = 0
+  set $counts_10 = 0
+  set $counts_11 = 0
+  set $counts_12 = 0
+  set $counts_13 = 0
+  set $counts_14 = 0
+  set $counts_15 = 0
+  set $counts_16 = 0
+  set $counts_17 = 0
+  set $counts_18 = 0
+  set $counts_19 = 0
+  set $counts_1a = 0
+  set $counts_1b = 0
+  set $counts_1c = 0
+  set $counts_1d = 0
+  set $counts_1e = 0
+  set $counts_1f = 0
+  set $total = 0
+  set $i = 0
+  while $i < $objspace->heap_pages.allocated_pages
+    printf "\rcounting... %d/%d", $i, $objspace->heap_pages.allocated_pages
+    set $page = $objspace->heap_pages.sorted[$i]
+    set $p = $page->start
+    set $pend = $p + $page->total_slots
+    while $p < $pend
+      set $flags = $p->as.basic.flags & 0x1f
+      eval "set $counts_%02x = $counts_%02x + 1", $flags, $flags
+      set $p = $p + 1
+    end
+    set $total = $total + $page->total_slots
+    set $i = $i + 1
+  end
+  printf "\rTOTAL: %d, FREE: %d\n", $total, $counts_00
+  printf "T_OBJECT: %d\n", $counts_01
+  printf "T_CLASS: %d\n", $counts_02
+  printf "T_MODULE: %d\n", $counts_03
+  printf "T_FLOAT: %d\n", $counts_04
+  printf "T_STRING: %d\n", $counts_05
+  printf "T_REGEXP: %d\n", $counts_06
+  printf "T_ARRAY: %d\n", $counts_07
+  printf "T_HASH: %d\n", $counts_08
+  printf "T_STRUCT: %d\n", $counts_09
+  printf "T_BIGNUM: %d\n", $counts_0a
+  printf "T_FILE: %d\n", $counts_0b
+  printf "T_DATA: %d\n", $counts_0c
+  printf "T_MATCH: %d\n", $counts_0d
+  printf "T_COMPLEX: %d\n", $counts_0e
+  printf "T_RATIONAL: %d\n", $counts_0f
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_10: %d\n", $counts_10
+  printf "T_NIL: %d\n", $counts_11
+  printf "T_TRUE: %d\n", $counts_12
+  printf "T_FALSE: %d\n", $counts_13
+  printf "T_SYMBOL: %d\n", $counts_14
+  printf "T_FIXNUM: %d\n", $counts_15
+  printf "T_UNDEF: %d\n", $counts_16
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_17: %d\n", $counts_17
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_18: %d\n", $counts_18
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_19: %d\n", $counts_19
+  printf "T_IMEMO: %d\n", $counts_1a
+  printf "T_NODE: %d\n", $counts_1b
+  printf "T_ICLASS: %d\n", $counts_1c
+  printf "T_ZOMBIE: %d\n", $counts_1d
+  #printf "UNKNOWN_1E: %d\n", $counts_1e
+  printf "T_MASK: %d\n", $counts_1f
+end
+document rb_count_objects
+  Counts all objects grouped by type.
+end
+
+# Details: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/MachineInstructionsTraceWithGDB
+define trace_machine_instructions
+  set logging on
+  set height 0
+  set width 0
+  display/i $pc
+  while !$exit_code
+    info line *$pc
+    si
+  end
+end
+
+define SDR
+  call rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw_current()
+end
+
+define rbi
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL
+    p *(LABEL*)$arg0
+  else
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN
+    p *(INSN*)$arg0
+  else
+  if ((LINK_ELEMENT*)$arg0)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST
+    p *(ADJUST*)$arg0
+  else
+    print *$arg0
+  end
+  end
+  end
+end
+
+define dump_node
+  set $str = rb_parser_dump_tree($arg0, 0)
+  set $flags = ((struct RBasic*)($str))->flags
+  printf "%s", (char *)(($flags & RUBY_FL_USER1) ? \
+                        ((struct RString*)$str)->as.heap.ptr : \
+                        ((struct RString*)$str)->as.ary)
+end
+
+define print_flags
+  printf "RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED: %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_WB_PROTECTED ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_PROMOTED0   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED0 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_PROMOTED1   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_PROMOTED1 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_FINALIZE    : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_FINALIZE ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_TAINT       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_TAINT ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_UNTRUSTED   : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_UNTRUSTED ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_EXIVAR      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_EXIVAR ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_FREEZE      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_FREEZE ? "1" : "0"
+
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER0       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER0 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER1       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER1 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER2       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER2 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER3       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER3 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER4       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER4 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER5       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER5 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER6       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER6 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER7       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER7 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER8       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER8 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER9       : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER9 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER10      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER10 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER11      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER11 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER12      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER12 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER13      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER13 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER14      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER14 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER15      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER15 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER16      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER16 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER17      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER17 ? "1" : "0"
+  printf "RUBY_FL_USER18      : %s\n", ((struct RBasic*)($arg0))->flags & RUBY_FL_USER18 ? "1" : "0"
+end
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0c2d266b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+*.gemspec diff=ruby
+*.rb diff=ruby
+bin svn-properties=svn:ignore=ruby
+bin/* diff=ruby
+tool/update-deps diff=ruby
+tool/make-snapshot diff=ruby
+tool/format-release diff=ruby
+tool/leaked-globals diff=ruby
diff --git a/.github/SECURITY.md b/.github/SECURITY.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56baa29942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+See <https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/branches/>.
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+See <https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/security/>.
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_branch.yml b/.github/workflows/check_branch.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37cf3a9a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_branch.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# We bidirectionally synchronize github.com/ruby/ruby.git's master branch and
+# git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git's master branch.
+# We can use a pull request's merge button only on the master branch.
+#
+# Therefore, we require to pass this "check_branch" on all protected branches
+# to prevent us from accidentally pushing commits to GitHub directly.
+#
+# Details: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16094
+name: Pull Request
+on: [pull_request]
+jobs:
+  check_branch:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check if branch is master
+        run: |
+          if [ "$BASE_REF" != master ]; then
+            echo "Only master branch accepts a pull request, but it's '$BASE_REF'."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+        env:
+          BASE_REF: ${{ github.base_ref }}
diff --git a/.github/workflows/cygwin.yml b/.github/workflows/cygwin.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..515b47e141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/cygwin.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: Cygwin
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [test]
+        os: [windows-2019]
+        vs: [2019]
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-chocolatey-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-chocolatey-${{ matrix.os }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-chocolatey-
+      - name: Install cygwin base packages with chocolatey
+        run: |
+          choco install --no-progress cygwin
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: C:\tools\cygwin\package
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-package-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-package-${{ matrix.os }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-cygwin-package-
+      - name: Install cygwin additional packages
+        run: |
+          C:\tools\cygwin\cygwinsetup.exe -qgnNdO -R C:/tools/cygwin -l C:/tools/cygwin/package -s http://mirrors.kernel.org/sourceware/cygwin/ -P autoconf,bison,gcc-core,git,libffi-devel,libgdbm-devel,libgmp-devel,libreadline-devel,libssl-devel,make,patch,ruby,zlib-devel
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo '::set-env name=PATH::C:\tools\cygwin\bin;C:\tools\cygwin\usr\bin'
+      # Not using official actions/checkout because it's unstable and sometimes doesn't work for a fork.
+      - name: Checkout ruby/ruby
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday https://github.com/ruby/ruby src
+          git -C src reset --hard ${{ github.sha }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: Checkout a pull request
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday --branch=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }} https://github.com/${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }} src
+          git -C src reset --hard ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+        shell: cmd
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        shell: bash
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: |
+          cd src
+          bash /usr/bin/autoconf
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          md build
+          cd build
+          bash ../src/configure
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: make
+        run: |
+          make -C build
+        shell: cmd
+      # TODO: Fix test fail on cygwin environment on GitHub Actions
+      # - name: make btest
+      #   run: |
+      #     make -C build btest
+      #   shell: cmd
diff --git a/.github/workflows/macos.yml b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..724081d9dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/macos.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+name: macOS
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [ "check", "test-bundler", "test-bundled-gems" ]
+      fail-fast: false
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - name: Disable Firewall
+        run: |
+          sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate off
+          sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
+      # Not using official actions/checkout because it's unstable and sometimes doesn't work for a fork.
+      - name: Checkout ruby/ruby
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday https://github.com/ruby/ruby src
+          git -C src reset --hard "$GITHUB_SHA"
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+      - name: Checkout a pull request
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday "--branch=$GITHUB_BRANCH" "https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPO}" src
+          git -C src reset --hard "$GITHUB_REV"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          GITHUB_REPO: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          export WAITS='5 60'
+          cd src
+          tool/travis_retry.sh brew update
+          tool/travis_retry.sh brew install gdbm gmp libffi openssl@1.1 zlib autoconf automake libtool readline
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo '::set-env name=JOBS::'-j$((1 + $(sysctl -n hw.activecpu)))
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: |
+          cd src
+          autoconf
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc --with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl@1.1) --with-readline-dir=$(brew --prefix readline)
+      - name: Make
+        run: make -C build $JOBS
+      - name: Extract gems
+        run: make -C build update-gems extract-gems
+        if: matrix.test_task == 'check'
+      - name: Tests
+        run: make -C build $JOBS -s ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: "-q --tty=no"
+      - name: Leaked Globals
+        run: make -C build -s leaked-globals
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ job.status }}: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }}",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/mjit.yml b/.github/workflows/mjit.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d23c136619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/mjit.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: MJIT
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  test:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        jit_opts: [ "--jit", "--jit-wait" ]
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          sudo apt-get update -q || :
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -q -y build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev bison autoconf ruby
+      # Not using official actions/checkout because it's unstable and sometimes doesn't work for a fork.
+      - name: Checkout ruby/ruby
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday https://github.com/ruby/ruby src
+          git -C src reset --hard "$GITHUB_SHA"
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+      - name: Checkout a pull request
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday "--branch=$GITHUB_BRANCH" "https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPO}" src
+          git -C src reset --hard "$GITHUB_REV"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          GITHUB_REPO: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Fixed world writable dirs
+        run: |
+          chmod go-w $HOME
+          sudo chmod -R go-w /usr/share
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo '::set-env name=JOBS::'-j$((1 + $(nproc --all)))
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: cd src && exec autoconf
+      - name: configure
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc
+      - name: make all
+        run: make -C build $JOBS
+      - name: make install
+        run: sudo make -C build $JOBS install
+      - name: make test
+        run: "make -C build $JOBS -s test TESTOPTS='-q --tty=no' RUN_OPTS='--disable-gems --jit-warnings ${{ matrix.jit_opts }}'"
+      - name: make test-all
+        run: "make -C build $JOBS -s test-all TESTOPTS='-q --tty=no' RUN_OPTS='--disable-gems --jit-warnings ${{ matrix.jit_opts }}'"
+      - name: make test-spec
+        run: "make -C build $JOBS -s test-spec RUN_OPTS='--disable-gems --jit-warnings ${{ matrix.jit_opts }}'"
+      - name: Leaked Globals
+        run: make -C build -s leaked-globals
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ job.status }}: ${{ github.workflow }} / ${{ matrix.jit_opts }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }}",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..885f078f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/ubuntu.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+name: Ubuntu
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [ "check", "test-bundler", "test-bundled-gems" ]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, ubuntu-16.04]
+        exclude:
+          - test_task: test-bundler
+            os: ubuntu-16.04
+          - test_task: test-bundled-gems
+            os: ubuntu-16.04
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - run: env | sort
+      - name: Dump GitHub context
+        env:
+          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
+        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump job context
+        env:
+          JOB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(job) }}
+        run: echo "$JOB_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump steps context
+        env:
+          STEPS_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(steps) }}
+        run: echo "$STEPS_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump runner context
+        env:
+          RUNNER_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(runner) }}
+        run: echo "$RUNNER_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump strategy context
+        env:
+          STRATEGY_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(strategy) }}
+        run: echo "$STRATEGY_CONTEXT"
+      - name: Dump matrix context
+        env:
+          MATRIX_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(matrix) }}
+        run: echo "$MATRIX_CONTEXT"
+
+      - name: Install libraries
+        run: |
+          set -x
+          sudo apt-get update -q || :
+          sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -q -y build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm-dev bison autoconf ruby
+      # Not using official actions/checkout because it's unstable and sometimes doesn't work for a fork.
+      - name: Checkout ruby/ruby
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday https://github.com/ruby/ruby src
+          git -C src reset --hard "$GITHUB_SHA"
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+      - name: Checkout a pull request
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday "--branch=$GITHUB_BRANCH" "https://github.com/${GITHUB_REPO}" src
+          git -C src reset --hard "$GITHUB_REV"
+        env:
+          GITHUB_REV: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+          GITHUB_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
+          GITHUB_REPO: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Fixed world writable dirs
+        run: |
+          chmod go-w $HOME
+          sudo chmod -R go-w /usr/share
+      - name: Set ENV
+        run: |
+          echo '::set-env name=JOBS::'-j$((1 + $(nproc --all)))
+      - name: Autoconf
+        run: cd src && exec autoconf
+      - name: configure
+        run: |
+          mkdir build
+          cd build
+          ../src/configure -C --disable-install-doc
+      - name: Make
+        run: make -C build $JOBS
+      - name: Extract gems
+        run: make -C build update-gems extract-gems
+        if: matrix.test_task == 'check'
+      - name: Create dummy files in build dir
+        run: |
+          cd build
+          ./miniruby -e '(("a".."z").to_a+("A".."Z").to_a+("0".."9").to_a+%w[foo bar test zzz]).each{|basename|File.write("#{basename}.rb", "raise %(do not load #{basename}.rb)")}'
+        if: matrix.test_task == 'check'
+      - name: Tests
+        run: make -C build $JOBS -s ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        env:
+          RUBY_TESTOPTS: "-q --tty=no"
+      - name: Leaked Globals
+        run: make -C build -s leaked-globals
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ job.status }}: ${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }}",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/windows.yml b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09e588784c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/windows.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+name: Windows
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '*'
+jobs:
+  make:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        test_task: [test]
+        os: [windows-2019]
+        vs: [2019]
+      fail-fast: false
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    if: "!contains(github.event.head_commit.message, '[ci skip]')"
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: C:\vcpkg\downloads
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-vcpkg-download-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-vcpkg-download-${{ matrix.os }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-vcpkg-download-
+      - name: Install libraries with vcpkg
+        run: |
+          vcpkg --triplet x64-windows install readline zlib
+      - uses: actions/cache@v1
+        with:
+          path: C:\Users\runneradmin\AppData\Local\Temp\chocolatey
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-chocolatey-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-chocolatey-${{ matrix.os }}-
+            ${{ runner.os }}-chocolatey-
+      - name: Install libraries with chocolatey
+        run: |
+          choco install --no-progress openssl winflexbison3
+      # Not using official actions/checkout because it's unstable and sometimes doesn't work for a fork.
+      - name: Checkout ruby/ruby
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday https://github.com/ruby/ruby src
+          git -C src reset --hard ${{ github.sha }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'push'
+      - name: Checkout a pull request
+        run: |
+          git clone --single-branch --shallow-since=yesterday --branch=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }} https://github.com/${{ github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name }} src
+          git -C src reset --hard ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
+        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+      - run: ./src/tool/actions-commit-info.sh
+        shell: bash
+        id: commit_info
+      - name: Configure
+        run: |
+          md build
+          cd build
+          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\${{ matrix.vs }}\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+          ../src/win32/configure.bat --disable-install-doc --without-ext=+,dbm,gdbm --enable-bundled-libffi --with-opt-dir=C:/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows --with-openssl-dir="C:/Program Files/OpenSSL-Win64"
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: nmake
+        run: |
+          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\${{ matrix.vs }}\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+          set YACC=win_bison
+          cd build
+          echo on
+          nmake up
+          nmake extract-gems
+          nmake
+        shell: cmd
+      - name: nmake test
+        run: |
+          call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\${{ matrix.vs }}\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
+          cd build
+          nmake ${{ matrix.test_task }}
+        shell: cmd
+      - uses: k0kubun/action-slack@v2.0.0
+        with:
+          payload: |
+            {
+              "attachments": [{
+                "text": "${{ job.status }}: ${{ matrix.os }} / ${{ matrix.test_task }} <https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}/checks|${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_DATE }} #${{ steps.commit_info.outputs.COMMIT_NUMBER_OF_DAY }}> " +
+                        "(<https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/commit/${{ github.sha }}|" + "${{ github.sha }}".substring(0, 10) + ">) " +
+                        "of ${{ github.repository }}@" + "${{ github.ref }}".split('/').reverse()[0] + " by ${{ github.event.head_commit.committer.name }}",
+                "color": "danger"
+              }]
+            }
+        env:
+          SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL: ${{ secrets.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL }}
+        if: failure() && github.event_name == 'push'
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..487af950f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+*-*-*.def
+*-*-*.exp
+*-*-*.lib
+*.a
+*.bak
+*.bc
+*.bundle
+*.dSYM
+*.dmyh
+*.dylib
+*.elc
+*.i
+*.inc
+*.log
+*.o
+*.obj
+*.old
+*.orig
+*.pch
+*.pdb
+*.rbinc
+*.rej
+*.s
+*.sav
+*.sl
+*.so
+*.swp
+*.yarb
+*~
+.*-*
+.*.list
+.*.time
+.DS_Store
+.bundle
+.ccmalloc
+.ext
+.pc
+.ppack
+.svn
+.time
+Makefile
+cygruby*.def
+extconf.h
+y.output
+y.tab.c
+*.gcda
+*.gcno
+*.gcov
+*.vscode
+lcov*.info
+
+# /
+/*-fake.rb
+/*.dll
+/*.exe
+/*.res
+/*.pc
+/*.rc
+/*_prelude.c
+/build*/
+/COPYING.LIB
+/ChangeLog
+/Doxyfile
+/GNUmakefile
+/README.atheos
+/README.fat-patch
+/README.v6
+/TAGS
+/archive
+/autom4te*.cache
+/automake
+/benchmark/benchmark-driver
+/beos
+/bmlog-*
+/breakpoints.gdb
+/config.cache
+/config.h
+/config.h.in
+/config.status
+/config.status.lineno
+/configure
+/coverage/simplecov
+/coverage/simplecov-html
+/coverage/doclie
+/coverage/.last_run.json
+/coverage/.resultset.json*
+/coverage/assets
+/coverage/index.html
+/doc/capi
+/enc.mk
+/encdb.h
+/exts.mk
+/goruby
+/id.[ch]
+/largefile.h
+/lcov-c-out
+/lcov-rb-out
+/lcov-out
+/lex.c
+/libruby*.*
+/miniprelude.c
+/miniruby
+/newdate.rb
+/newline.c
+/newver.rb
+/parse.c
+/parse.h
+/patches
+/patches-master
+/pitest.rb
+/ppack
+/prelude.c
+/preview
+/probes.dmyh
+/probes.h
+/rbconfig.rb
+/rename2.h
+/repack
+/revision.h
+/riscos
+/rubicon
+/ruby
+/ruby-runner
+/ruby-runner.h
+/ruby-man.rd.gz
+/run.gdb
+/sizes.c
+/test.rb
+/test-coverage.dat
+/tmp
+/transdb.h
+/uncommon.mk
+/verconf.h
+/verconf.mk
+/web
+/yasmdata.rb
+
+# /bin/
+
+/bin/*.exe
+/bin/*.dll
+
+# /benchmark/
+/benchmark/bm_require.data
+/benchmark/bmx_*.rb
+/benchmark/fasta.output.*
+/benchmark/wc.input
+
+/enc/*.def
+/enc/*.exp
+/enc/*.lib
+/enc/jis/props.h
+/enc/unicode/data
+
+# /coroutine/
+!/coroutine/**/*.s
+
+# /enc/trans/
+/enc/trans/*.c
+/enc/trans/*.def
+/enc/trans/*.exp
+/enc/trans/*.lib
+
+# /exe/
+/exe/goruby
+/exe/ruby
+
+# /ext/
+/ext/extinit.c
+/ext/configure-ext.mk
+/ext/*/exts.mk
+
+# /ext/-test-/cxxanyargs
+/ext/-test-/cxxanyargs/failure*.failed
+
+# /ext/-test-/win32/dln/
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.dll
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.exp
+/ext/-test-/win32/dln/dlntest.lib
+
+# /ext/etc/
+/ext/etc/constdefs.h
+
+# /ext/fiddle/
+/ext/fiddle/libffi-*
+
+# /ext/rbconfig/
+/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/sizes.c
+/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/limits.c
+
+# /ext/ripper/
+/ext/ripper/eventids1.c
+/ext/ripper/eventids2table.c
+/ext/ripper/ripper.*
+/ext/ripper/ids1
+/ext/ripper/ids2
+
+# /ext/socket/
+/ext/socket/constants.h
+/ext/socket/constdefs.h
+/ext/socket/constdefs.c
+
+# /gems
+/gems/*.gem
+/gems/src
+/gems/*-*
+
+# /lib/
+/lib/ruby/[1-9]*.*
+/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
+
+# /spec/bundler
+/.rspec_status
+
+# /tool/
+/tool/config.guess
+/tool/config.sub
+
+# /win32/
+/win32/*.ico
+
+# MJIT
+/rb_mjit_header.h
+/mjit_config.h
+/include/ruby-*/*/rb_mjit_min_header-*.h
diff --git a/.rspec_parallel b/.rspec_parallel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aaff198a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.rspec_parallel
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+--format progress
+--format ParallelTests::RSpec::RuntimeLogger --out tmp/parallel_runtime_rspec.log
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..71945e349e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+# -*- YAML -*-
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Urabe, Shyouhei.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# This file is  a part of the programming language  Ruby.  Permission is hereby
+# granted,  to either  redistribute  or  modify this  file,  provided that  the
+# conditions  mentioned in  the file  COPYING are  met.  Consult  the  file for
+# details.
+
+# This is  a Travis-CI  build configuration file.   The list  of configurations
+# available is located in
+#
+#     http://about.travis-ci.org/docs/user/build-configuration/
+#
+# and as Ruby itself is a project written in C language,
+#
+#     http://about.travis-ci.org/docs/user/languages/c/
+#
+# is also a good place to look at.
+
+language: c
+
+os: linux
+
+dist: xenial
+
+git:
+  quiet: true
+
+cache:
+  ccache: true
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/config_2nd
+    - $HOME/.downloaded-cache
+
+env:
+  global:
+    # Reset timestamps early
+    - _=$(touch NEWS && find . -type f -exec touch -r NEWS {} +)
+    - CONFIGURE_TTY=no
+    - CCACHE_COMPILERCHECK=none
+    - CCACHE_NOCOMPRESS=1
+    - CCACHE_MAXSIZE=512Mi
+    - NPROC="`nproc`"
+    # JOBS and SETARCH are overridden when necessary; see below.
+    - JOBS=-j$((1+${NPROC}))
+    - SETARCH=
+    - RUBY_PREFIX=/tmp/ruby-prefix
+    - GEMS_FOR_TEST='timezone tzinfo'
+    - UPDATE_UNICODE="UNICODE_FILES=. UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES=. UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES=. UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES=."
+    # https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-build/blob/e411371dda21430a60f61b8f3f57943d2fe4d344/lib/travis/build/bash/travis_apt_get_options.bash#L7
+    - travis_apt_get_options='--allow-downgrades --allow-remove-essential --allow-change-held-packages'
+    - travis_apt_get_options="-yq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends $travis_apt_get_options"
+
+.org.ruby-lang.ci.matrix-definitions:
+
+  - &cron-only
+    if: (type = cron) AND (branch = master) AND (fork = false)
+
+  - &make-test-only
+    script:
+      - $SETARCH make -s test TESTOPTS="${TESTOPTS=$JOBS -q --tty=no}"
+
+  - &gcc-8
+    compiler: gcc-8
+    # # Not using addon to control retries
+    # addons:
+    #   apt:
+    #     sources:
+    #       - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+    before_install:
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test"
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        ${BEFORE_INSTALL}
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          ccache \
+          gcc-8 \
+          g++-8 \
+          libffi-dev \
+          libgdbm-dev \
+          libgmp-dev \
+          libjemalloc-dev \
+          libncurses5-dev \
+          libncursesw5-dev \
+          libreadline6-dev \
+          libssl-dev \
+          libyaml-dev \
+          openssl \
+          valgrind \
+          zlib1g-dev
+
+  - &clang-8
+    compiler: clang-8
+    addons:
+      apt:
+        # Not doing this manually unlike other sources, because it has been stable.
+        sources:
+          - llvm-toolchain-xenial-8
+        config:
+          retries: true
+    before_install:
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          clang-8 \
+          llvm-8-tools \
+          libffi-dev \
+          libgdbm-dev \
+          libgmp-dev \
+          libjemalloc-dev \
+          libncurses5-dev \
+          libncursesw5-dev \
+          libreadline6-dev \
+          libssl-dev \
+          libyaml-dev \
+          openssl \
+          valgrind \
+          zlib1g-dev
+
+  # --------
+
+  - &x86_64-linux
+    name: x86_64-linux
+    <<: *gcc-8
+
+  - &arm64-linux
+    name: arm64-linux
+    arch: arm64
+    <<: *gcc-8
+
+  - &s390x-linux
+    name: s390x-linux
+    arch: s390x
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    
+  - &jemalloc
+    name: --with-jemalloc
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-gmp --with-jemalloc --with-valgrind'
+
+  - &assertions
+    name: RUBY_DEBUG=1
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags='-DRUBY_DEBUG -DVM_CHECK_MODE=1 -DTRANSIENT_HEAP_CHECK_MODE -DRGENGC_CHECK_MODE -DENC_DEBUG'
+
+  - &VM_CHECK_MODE
+    name: VM_CHECK_MODE=3
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DVM_CHECK_MODE=0x0003
+
+  - &SUPPORT_JOKE
+    name: SUPPORT_JOKE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - BEFORE_INSTALL="sed vm_opts.h -e 's/OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE *0/OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE 1/' -i"
+
+  - &CPDEBUG
+    name: CPDEBUG
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - cppflags=-DCPDEBUG
+
+  - &WITH_COROUTINE_UCONTEXT
+    name: COROUTINE=ucontext
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-coroutine=ucontext'
+
+  - &WITH_COROUTINE_COPY
+    name: COROUTINE=copy
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-coroutine=copy'
+
+  - &TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
+    name: TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=1
+
+  - &CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    name: CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=2
+
+  - &NO_THREADED_CODE
+    name: NO_THREADED_CODE
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cppflags=-DOPT_THREADED_CODE=3
+
+  - &ASAN
+    name: -fsanitize=address
+    <<: *clang-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0
+      - cflags='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC'
+      - debugflags=-ggdb3
+      - optflags=-O1
+      - LD=clang-8
+      - LDFLAGS='-fsanitize=address -fPIC'
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-out-ext=openssl --without-gmp --without-jemalloc --without-valgrind'
+
+  - &MSAN
+    name: -fsanitize=memory
+    <<: *clang-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cflags='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC'
+      - optflags=-O1
+      - LD=clang-8
+      - LDFLAGS='-fsanitize=memory -fPIC'
+      - CONFIG_FLAG='--with-out-ext=openssl --without-gmp --without-jemalloc --without-valgrind'
+
+  - &UBSAN
+    name: -fsanitize=undefined
+    <<: *clang-8
+    #<<: *cron-only
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - cflags='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fsanitize=undefined,integer,nullability -fno-sanitize=implicit-integer-sign-change,unsigned-integer-overflow'
+      - cppflags=-DUNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS=0
+      - debugflags=-ggdb3
+      - optflags='-O1 -march=native'
+      - LD=clang-8
+      - LDFLAGS='-fsanitize=undefined,integer,nullability -fno-sanitize=implicit-integer-sign-change,unsigned-integer-overflow'
+
+  - &i686-linux
+    name: i686-linux
+    compiler: gcc-8
+    env:
+      - GCC_FLAGS=-m32
+      - CXX='g++-8 -m32'
+      - debugflags=-g0
+      - SETARCH='setarch i686 --verbose --3gb'
+    # # Not using addon to control retries
+    # addons:
+    #   apt:
+    #     sources:
+    #       - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+    before_install:
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-add-repository -y "ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test"
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          gcc-8-multilib \
+          g++-8 \
+          g++-8-multilib \
+          libstdc++-8-dev:i386 \
+          libffi-dev:i386 \
+          libffi6:i386 \
+          libgdbm-dev:i386 \
+          libgdbm3:i386 \
+          libncurses5-dev:i386 \
+          libncurses5:i386 \
+          libncursesw5-dev:i386 \
+          libreadline6-dev:i386 \
+          libreadline6:i386 \
+          libssl-dev:i386 \
+          libssl1.0.0:i386 \
+          linux-libc-dev:i386 \
+          zlib1g-dev:i386 \
+          zlib1g:i386
+
+  - &arm32-linux
+    name: arm32-linux
+    arch: arm64
+    # https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/crossbuild-essential-armhf
+    compiler: arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
+    env:
+      - debugflags=-g0
+      - SETARCH='setarch linux32 --verbose --32bit'
+    before_install:
+      - sudo dpkg --add-architecture armhf
+      - tool/travis_retry.sh sudo bash -c "rm -rf '${TRAVIS_ROOT}/var/lib/apt/lists/'* && exec apt-get update -yq"
+      - |-
+        tool/travis_retry.sh sudo -E apt-get $travis_apt_get_options install \
+          ccache \
+          crossbuild-essential-armhf \
+          libc6:armhf \
+          libstdc++-5-dev:armhf \
+          libffi-dev:armhf \
+          libffi6:armhf \
+          libgdbm-dev:armhf \
+          libgdbm3:armhf \
+          libncurses5-dev:armhf \
+          libncurses5:armhf \
+          libncursesw5-dev:armhf \
+          libreadline6-dev:armhf \
+          libreadline6:armhf \
+          libssl-dev:armhf \
+          libssl1.0.0:armhf \
+          linux-libc-dev:armhf \
+          zlib1g-dev:armhf \
+          zlib1g:armhf
+
+  - &pedanticism
+    name: -std=c99 -pedantic
+    compiler: clang
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    env:
+      - GEMS_FOR_TEST=
+      - GCC_FLAGS='-std=c99 -Werror=pedantic -pedantic-errors'
+      - CONFIG_FLAG=
+      - JOBS=
+      - >-
+        warnflags='
+        -Wall
+        -Wextra
+        -Werror=deprecated-declarations
+        -Werror=division-by-zero
+        -Werror=extra-tokens
+        -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
+        -Werror=implicit-int
+        -Werror=pointer-arith
+        -Werror=shorten-64-to-32
+        -Werror=write-strings
+        -Wmissing-noreturn
+        -Wno-constant-logical-operand
+        -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+        -Wno-overlength-strings
+        -Wno-parentheses-equality
+        -Wno-self-assign
+        -Wno-tautological-compare
+        -Wno-unused-local-typedef
+        -Wno-unused-parameter
+        -Wunused-variable'
+      - LDFLAGS=-Wno-unused-command-line-argument
+
+  - &rubyspec
+    name: Check ruby/spec version guards on Ruby 2.4
+    language: ruby
+    rvm: 2.4.6
+    before_install:
+    install:
+    before_script: chmod -R u+w spec/ruby
+    # -j randomly hangs.
+    script: ruby -C spec/ruby ../mspec/bin/mspec .
+    after_failure:
+      - echo "ruby/spec failed on Ruby 2.4. This is likely because of a missing ruby_version_is guard, please add it. See spec/README.md."
+
+  - &baseruby
+    name: "BASERUBY: Ruby 2.2"
+    <<: *gcc-8
+    <<: *make-test-only
+    language: ruby
+    rvm: 2.2
+
+  - &dependency
+    name: Check dependencies in makefiles
+    language: ruby
+    before_install:
+    install:
+    before_script:
+      - |-
+        ruby -e 'new = []
+          Dir.glob("ext/**/extconf.rb") {|ex|
+            unless File.exist?(dep = File.dirname(ex)+"/depend")
+              puts "Adding "+dep
+              File.copy_stream("template/depend.tmpl", dep)
+              new << dep
+            end
+          }
+          exec("git", "add", *new) unless new.empty?'
+      - git diff --cached
+      - "> config.status"
+      - "> .rbconfig.time"
+      - sed -f tool/prereq.status template/Makefile.in common.mk > Makefile
+      - make touch-unicode-files
+      - make -s $JOBS $UPDATE_UNICODE up
+      - make -s $JOBS srcs
+      - rm -f config.status Makefile rbconfig.rb .rbconfig.time
+      - $SETARCH ./configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix=$RUBY_PREFIX --disable-rubygems 'optflags=-O0' 'debugflags=-save-temps=obj -g'
+      - ruby tool/update-deps --fix
+    script:
+      - git diff --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code
+    after_failure:
+      - echo "Dependencies need to update"
+    env:
+      - CONFIG_FLAG=
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    # Build every commit:
+    - <<: *x86_64-linux
+    - <<: *arm64-linux
+    - <<: *i686-linux
+    - <<: *arm32-linux
+    - <<: *s390x-linux
+    - <<: *pedanticism
+    - <<: *assertions
+    - <<: *baseruby
+    - <<: *rubyspec
+    - <<: *dependency
+    # Build every commit (Allowed Failures):
+    - <<: *ASAN
+    - <<: *MSAN
+    - <<: *UBSAN
+    # Cron only:
+    - <<: *jemalloc
+    - <<: *VM_CHECK_MODE
+    - <<: *SUPPORT_JOKE
+    - <<: *CPDEBUG
+    - <<: *WITH_COROUTINE_UCONTEXT
+    - <<: *WITH_COROUTINE_COPY
+    - <<: *TOKEN_THREADED_CODE
+    - <<: *CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    - <<: *NO_THREADED_CODE
+  allow_failures:
+    - name: s390x-linux
+    - name: -fsanitize=address
+    - name: -fsanitize=memory
+    - name: -fsanitize=undefined
+  fast_finish: true
+
+before_script:
+  - date # Debugging "Permission defined" failure on darwin like https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/508683759
+  - dpkg --print-architecture
+  - dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
+  - setarch --list
+  - echo JOBS=${JOBS} SETARCH=${SETARCH}
+  - $SETARCH uname -a
+  - $SETARCH uname -r
+  - rm -fr .ext autom4te.cache
+  - echo $TERM
+  - |-
+    [ -d ~/.downloaded-cache ] ||
+    mkdir ~/.downloaded-cache
+  - ln -s ~/.downloaded-cache
+  - "> config.status"
+  - "> .rbconfig.time"
+  - sed -f tool/prereq.status template/Makefile.in common.mk > Makefile
+  - date; make touch-unicode-files
+  - date; make -s $JOBS $UPDATE_UNICODE up
+  - date; make -s $JOBS srcs
+  - rm -f config.status Makefile rbconfig.rb .rbconfig.time
+  - |-
+    if [ -d ~/config_2nd ]; then
+      cp -pr ~/config_2nd build
+    else
+      mkdir build
+    fi
+  - mkdir config_1st config_2nd
+  - chmod -R a-w .
+  - chmod -R u+w build config_1st config_2nd
+  - cd build
+  - ccache --show-stats
+  - |-
+    case "$CC" in
+    gcc*)   CC="ccache $CC${GCC_FLAGS:+ }$GCC_FLAGS -fno-diagnostics-color";;
+    clang*) CC="ccache $CC${GCC_FLAGS:+ }$GCC_FLAGS -fno-color-diagnostics";;
+    esac
+  - |-
+    [ ! -f config.cache ] ||
+    [ "$CC" = "`sed -n s/^ac_cv_prog_CC=//p config.cache`" ] ||
+    (set -x; exec rm config.cache)
+  - $SETARCH ../configure -C --disable-install-doc --prefix=$RUBY_PREFIX $CONFIG_FLAG
+  - cp -pr config.cache config.status .ext/include ../config_1st
+  - $SETARCH make reconfig
+  - cp -pr config.cache config.status .ext/include ../config_2nd
+  - (cd .. && exec diff -ru config_1st config_2nd)
+  - chmod u+w ..
+  - rm -rf ~/config_2nd
+  - mv ../config_2nd ~
+  - chmod u-w ..
+  - $SETARCH make -s $JOBS
+  - |-
+    date; : # Debugging "Permission defined" failure on darwin like https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/508683759
+    if ! make install; then
+      if [ "$(uname)" = Darwin ]; then
+        # Debugging "Permission defined" failure on darwin like https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby/jobs/508683759
+        set -x
+        date
+        ./miniruby -e 'ARGV.map{|path|[path,File.stat(path)]}.sort_by{|path,st|st.mtime}.each{|path,st|p mtime:st.mtime.to_f, ctime:st.ctime.to_f, path:path}' .ext/.timestamp/.RUBYCOMMONDIR*time .ext/common/bigdecimal/*.rb ../ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/*.rb . .. .ext .ext/common .ext/common/bigdecimal ext/bigdecimal ../ext ../ext/bigdecimal ../ext/bigdecimal/lib ../ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal
+        make COPY='cp -f' install
+      else
+        exit 1
+      fi
+    fi
+  - ccache --show-stats
+  - |-
+    [ -z "${GEMS_FOR_TEST}" ] ||
+    $RUBY_PREFIX/bin/gem install --no-document $GEMS_FOR_TEST
+  - echo "raise 'do not load ~/.irbrc in test'" > ~/.irbrc
+
+script:
+  - $SETARCH make -s test -o showflags TESTOPTS="${TESTOPTS=$JOBS -q --tty=no}"
+  - travis_wait 50 $SETARCH make -s test-all -o exts TESTOPTS="${TESTOPTS} ${TEST_ALL_OPTS}" RUBYOPT="-w"
+  - $SETARCH make -s test-spec MSPECOPT=-ff # not using `-j` because sometimes `mspec -j` silently dies
+  - $SETARCH make -s -o showflags leaked-globals
+
+# Branch matrix.  Not all branches are Travis-ready so we limit branches here.
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - ruby_2_4
+    - ruby_2_5
+    - ruby_2_6
+
+# We want to be notified when something happens.
+notifications:
+  irc:
+    channels:
+      - "chat.freenode.net#ruby-core"
+    on_success: change # [always|never|change] # default: always
+    on_failure: always # [always|never|change] # default: always
+    template:
+      - "%{message} by @%{author}: See %{build_url}"
+
+  slack:
+    rooms:
+      - secure: ah7UEHBvncXT7bM5mvYIQAO+tIyV/wl7nXLb7wQD16dO2v8Gragy0mWjB79Q09hrrMGmp6H9bCDpdGS80boIA5EHaHoG4QaP0i9bsSt8U2AMWgZtfyIgQKJ4H2kXkGlrjO+AXTgnIkP7LNjdgAVUUTGQPb26T3QmoN2Splt+fIQ= # ruby:<token>#alerts
+    on_pull_requests: false
+    on_success: change
+    on_failure: always
+
+  email:
+    - ko1c-failure@atdot.net
diff --git a/BSDL b/BSDL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a009caefea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/BSDL
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+Copyright (C) 1993-2013 Yukihiro Matsumoto. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffdf2dd4b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Please see the [official issue tracker] and wiki [HowToContribute].
+
+[official issue tracker]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org
+[HowToContribute]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby/wiki/HowToContribute
diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48e5a96de7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Ruby is copyrighted free software by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@netlab.jp>.
+You can redistribute it and/or modify it under either the terms of the
+2-clause BSDL (see the file BSDL), or the conditions below:
+
+1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+   software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+   original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+
+2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+   you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+   a. place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
+      make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
+      modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
+      the author to include your modifications in the software.
+
+   b. use the modified software only within your corporation or
+      organization.
+
+   c. give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+      instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+   d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+3. You may distribute the software in object code or binary form,
+   provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+   a. distribute the binaries and library files of the software,
+      together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
+      on where to get the original distribution.
+
+   b. accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
+      the software.
+
+   c. give non-standard binaries non-standard names, with
+      instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+   d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+   software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
+   are not written by the author, so that they are not under these terms.
+
+   For the list of those files and their copying conditions, see the
+   file LEGAL.
+
+5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
+   output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+   copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
+   and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+   software.
+
+6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+   IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+   PURPOSE.
diff --git a/COPYING.ja b/COPYING.ja
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..230376bc60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/COPYING.ja
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+本プログラムはフリーソフトウェアです．2-clause BSDL
+または以下に示す条件で本プログラムを再配布できます
+2-clause BSDLについてはBSDLファイルを参照して下さい．
+
+1. 複製は制限なく自由です．
+
+2. 以下の条件のいずれかを満たす時に本プログラムのソースを
+   自由に変更できます．
+
+   a.  ネットニューズにポストしたり，作者に変更を送付する
+       などの方法で，変更を公開する．
+
+   b.  変更した本プログラムを自分の所属する組織内部だけで
+       使う．
+
+   c.  変更点を明示したうえ，ソフトウェアの名前を変更する．
+       そのソフトウェアを配布する時には変更前の本プログラ
+       ムも同時に配布する．または変更前の本プログラムのソー
+       スの入手法を明示する．
+
+   d.  その他の変更条件を作者と合意する．
+
+3. 以下の条件のいずれかを満たす時に本プログラムをコンパイ
+   ルしたオブジェクトコードや実行形式でも配布できます．
+
+   a.  バイナリを受け取った人がソースを入手できるように，
+       ソースの入手法を明示する．
+
+   b.  機械可読なソースコードを添付する．
+
+   c.  変更を行ったバイナリは名前を変更したうえ，オリジナ
+       ルのソースコードの入手法を明示する．
+
+   d.  その他の配布条件を作者と合意する．
+
+4. 他のプログラムへの引用はいかなる目的であれ自由です．た
+   だし，本プログラムに含まれる他の作者によるコードは，そ
+   れぞれの作者の意向による制限が加えられる場合があります．
+
+   それらファイルの一覧とそれぞれの配布条件などに付いては
+   LEGALファイルを参照してください．
+
+5. 本プログラムへの入力となるスクリプトおよび，本プログラ
+   ムからの出力の権利は本プログラムの作者ではなく，それぞ
+   れの入出力を生成した人に属します．また，本プログラムに
+   組み込まれるための拡張ライブラリについても同様です．
+
+6. 本プログラムは無保証です．作者は本プログラムをサポート
+   する意志はありますが，プログラム自身のバグあるいは本プ
+   ログラムの実行などから発生するいかなる損害に対しても責
+   任を持ちません．
diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
deleted file mode 100644
index cf892967cb..0000000000
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4268 +0,0 @@
-Tue Nov 18 13:59:59 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-971118
-
-Tue Nov 18 10:13:08 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): insert initialize code for jump_n, 
-	  before entering loops.
-
-Sat Nov 15 00:11:36 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_s_popen): "rb" detection
-
-Wed Nov 12 13:44:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* time.c: remove coerce from Time class.
-
-Wed Nov  2 16:00:00 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_s): "".sub! "", "" => "\000"
-
-Thu Oct 30 16:54:01 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_chop_bang): "".chop caused SEGV.
-
-	* string.c (str_chomp_bang): method to chop out last newline.
-
-Mon Oct 27 13:49:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: library may have pathname contains `.'
-
-	* eval.c (rb_rescue): should not protect SystemError.
-
-Thu Oct 23 11:17:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* range.c (range_eqq): fixnum check for last needed too.
-
-Wed Oct 22 12:52:30 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (ary_join): call ary_join() recursively for the 1st
- 	  array element.
-
-Tue Oct 21 13:31:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-971021
-
-Mon Oct 20 12:18:29 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): wrong condition for #! check with -x.
-
-	* file.c (file_s_dirname): did return "" for "/a".
-
-Fri Oct 17 14:29:09 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c (bigadd): some undefined side effect order assumed.
-
-Wed Oct 15 18:08:37 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-971015
-
-Fri Oct  3 10:51:10 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-971003
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_options): f_require() called too early.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_provide): module extentions should always be `.o'.
-
-Thu Oct  2 17:59:18 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_object): remove temporal regist for
- 	  structs. (caused problem if structs form cycles.)
-
-	* version 1.0-971002
-
-Wed Oct  1 14:01:49 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_byte): argument must be char.
-
-Wed Oct  1 10:30:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): try to set binmode.
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_object): forgot to re-regist structs in 
-	  the object table.
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_options): call Init_ext() before any require()
- 	  calls by `-r'.
-
-Tue Sep 30 14:51:07 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970930
-
-Fri Sep 30 14:29:22 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): marshal dumped core.
-
-Tue Sep 30 10:27:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/test.rb: bignum test suits added.
-
-Mon Sep 29 13:37:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (forbid_setid): forbid some options in suid mode.
-
-Mon Sep 27 09:53:48 1997  EGUCHI Matsumoto  <eguchi@shizuokanet.or.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c: modified for speeding.
-
-Fri Sep 26 18:27:59 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/from.rb: some extensions.
-
-Mon Sep 29 13:15:56 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (lhs): no more syntax error on `obj.CONSTANT = value'.
-
-Fri Sep 26 14:41:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_run): deferred calling Init_ext() just before eval_node.
-
-Fri Sep 26 13:27:24 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_isatty): forgot to return TRUE value.
-
-Fri Sep 25 11:10:58 1997  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.or.jp>
-
-	* eval.c: use _setjmp/_longjmp instead of setjmp/longjmp on some
-	  platforms.
-
-Wed Sep 24 17:43:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (Init_String): String#taint and String#taint? added.
-
-Wed Sep 24 00:57:00 1997  Katsuyuki Okabe  <HGC02147@niftyserve.or.jp>
-
-	* X68000 patch.
-
-Tue Sep 23 20:42:30 1997  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.or.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (node_newnode): SEGV on null node setup.
-
-Mon Sep 22 11:22:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): wrong safe condition check.
-
-Sun Sep 21 14:46:02 1997  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
-
-	* error.c (exc_inspect): garbage added to classpath.
-
-Fri Sep 19 11:49:23 1997    <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970919
-
-	* parse.y (newtok): forgot to adjust buffer size when shrinking
-	  the token buffer.
-
-	* enum.c (enum_find): rb_eval_cmd() does not return value.
-
-	* io.c (pipe_open): close fds on pipe exec. fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1)
-	  no longer used.
-
-Tue Sep 16 17:54:25 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (f_test): problem if wrong command specified.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): close stdaux and stdprn for MSDOS.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): should not add path from environment
-	  variable, if ruby is running under seuid.
-
-	* process.c (init_ids): check suid check for setuid/seteuid etc.
-
-Mon Sep 15 00:42:04 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): \w{3} and \W{3} did not work.
-
-Thu Sep 11 10:31:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970911
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): no setbuf() for NT.
-
-	* io.c (rb_fopen,rb_fdopen): set close-on-exec for every fd.
-
-Wed Sep 10 15:55:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970910
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_bytes0): extra big length check.
-
-Tue Sep  9 16:27:14 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (pipe_fptr_atexit): clean up popen()'ed fptr.
-
-	* error.c (set_syserr): some system has error code that is bigger
-	  than sys_nerr. grrr.
-
-Tue Sep  9 16:27:14 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970909
-
-	* error.c (set_syserr): some system has error code that is bigger
-	  than sys_nerr. grrr.
-
-Wed Sep  3 18:11:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970903
-
-	* eval.c (f_load): expand path if fname begins with `~'.
-
-Mon Sep  1 13:42:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): alias occured in the module body caused SEGV.
-
-Fri Aug 29 11:10:21 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): spaces can follow =begin/=end.
-
-	* variable.c (find_class_path): look for class_tbl also for
-	  unnamed fundamental classes, such as Object, String, etc.
-
-	* variable.c (rb_name_class): can't name class before String class
- 	  is initilialized.
-
-	* inits.c (rb_call_inits): unrecognized dependency from GC to
-	  Array.
-
-	* variable.c (find_class_path): could not find class if Object's
- 	  iv_tbl is NULL.
-
-Thu Aug 28 13:12:05 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): revised `=begin' skip code.
-
-	* eval.c (is_defined): separated from rb_eval().
-
-Wed Aug 27 11:32:42 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (fc_i): some classes/modules does not have iv_tbl.
-
-	* variable.c (find_class_path): avoid inifinite loop.
-
-Tue Aug 26 13:43:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): undef'ing non-existing method will raise
-	  NameError exception.
-
-	* object.c (class_s_new): needed to create metaclass too.
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): no class name print for anonymous class.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): proper exception raised if raise() called
- 	  without arguments, with $! or $@ set.
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): superclass()'s method argument setting
- 	  was wrong again.
-
-Mon Aug 25 11:53:11 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): auto-indent now
- 	  supports "\\" in the strings.
-
-	* struct.c (struct_getmember): new API to get member value from C
-	  language side.
-
-Fri Aug 22 14:26:40 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): modified exception print format.
-
-Thu Aug 21 16:10:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): wrong indent level
-	  calculated with keyword operators.
-
-Thu Aug 21 11:55:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970821
-
-Thu Aug 21 11:36:58 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (arg): ary[0] += 1 cause SEGV
-
-Wed Aug 20 14:24:42 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970820
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): infinite loop bug
-
-Tue Aug 19 00:15:38 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970819
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): did not raise ArgumentError if too many
- 	  arguments more than optional arguments (without rest arg).
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): did not work well for op_asgn2 (attribute
-	  self assignment).
-
-Mon Aug 18 09:25:56 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (inspect_i): did not display T_DATA instance variables.
-
-	* parse.y: provides more accurate line number information.
-
-	* eval.c (thread_value): include value's backtrace information in
-	  the variable `$@'. 
-
-	* eval.c (f_abort): print backtrace and exit.
-
-Sat Aug 16 00:17:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (class_s_new): do not make subclass of singleton class.
-
-Fri Aug 15 15:49:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (call_trace_func): block context switch in the trace
-          function.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): clear method cache at class extention.
-
-Fri Aug 15 19:40:43 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): small typo caused SEGV.
-
-Tue Aug 12 16:02:18 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c: option variables: $-0, $-p(readonly), $-v,
-	  $-I(load_path), $-a(readonly), $-K, $-d, $-F, $-i, $-l. 
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ignore rd (ruby document) in the code.
-
-Mon Aug 11 12:37:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (Init_Regexp): $-K as alias to the $KCODE.
-
-	* io.c (Init_IO): new virtual variable $-i for the value of -i
- 	  option.
-
-	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): include? as alias of member?
-
-Fri Aug  8 11:16:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_foreach): now the record separator can be specified.
-
-	* io.c (io_s_readlines): new method to read in whole file (or
- 	  command output) from path.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): recvfrom did not work.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_send): forgot to check nil for false
-	  value.
-
-Thu Aug  7 11:40:01 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): remove private_attr/public_attr.
-
-Wed Aug  6 14:21:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (mod_attr): forgot to check nil for false value.
-
-Mon Aug  4 11:50:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_class_path): scan class constants for anonymous
-	  classes/modules to make up pathes.
-
-Wed Jul 30 08:45:12 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): stop to cache const value in nodes.
-
-Sat Jul 26 03:17:22 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): wrong .0 at end.
-
-Sat Jul 26 00:36:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): always print exception type in the
- 	  toplevel exception handler.
-
-	* string.c (str_hash): wrong hash value.
-
-Thu Jul 24 11:05:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (uscore_get): proper error message for unset $_.
-
-Wed Jul 23 09:56:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (obj_methods): returns list of method names of the
-	  specified object.
-
-	* class.c (mod_instance_methods): returns list of method names of 
-	  the class instnace.
-
-Fri Jul 11 22:38:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (class_superclass): returns class's superclass
- 	  itself. (1.1)
-
-	* object.c (obj_type): returns object's class itself. (1.1)
-
-	* class.c (mod_included_modules): list included modules.
-
-	* object.c (class_superclass): raises error for Object.
-
-Thu Jul  3 09:54:02 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (SETUP_ARGS): save source position, remove nd_line().
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): replace modulo by bit-masking.
-
-	* eval.c (POP_SCOPE): force recycle scope object to reduce gc rate.
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): aboid calling run_final() when no finalizer is set.
-
-	* eval.c (PUSH_VARS): do not allocate the dynamic scope's end-mark
-	  object.
-
-Wed Jul  2 14:25:07 1997  KIMURA Koichi  <kkimura@pure.cpdc.canon.co.jp>
-
-	* Native mswin32 support.
-
-Tue Jul  1 09:59:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970701
-
-	* parse.y (mrhs): allow rest-star(*) in right hand side.
-
-Tue Jun 24 19:04:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970624
-
-Sat Jun 20 22:22:51 1997  Michio "Karl" Jinbo  <karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp>
-
-	* eval.c: freebsd 3.0 <sys/select.h> support.
-
-Fri Jun 20 01:24:45 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970620
-
-	* gc.c: eliminate uninitilalized field of Hash, Array etc., to
-	  avoid dumping core.
-
-Thu Jun 19 01:29:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970619
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): wrong limit.
-
-Sat Jun 14 01:54:16 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): no singleton for special
-	  constants (now raises exception).
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_init): cbase in TOPLEVEL_BINDING need to be
-	  initialized.
-
-Sat Jun 14 01:01:16 1997  maeda shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
-
-	* array.c (sort_2): wrong comparison.
-
-Sat Jun 14 00:53:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (hash_foreach): safe iteration.
-
-Fri Jun 13 14:04:56 1997  Michio "Karl" Jinbo  <karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp>
-
-	* configure.in: -Bshareable option for netbsd.
-
-Fri Jun 13 01:16:22 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (pipe_open): call io_unbuffered() only for writable pipes.
-
-Thu Jun 12 01:14:15 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970612
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): use io_unbuffered().
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_long): compact long format, which
-	  supports 64 bit architectures (unless longs are >32 bit size).
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: allows recursive data for marshaling.
-
-	* parse.y (rb_intern): raise exception for non-internable string.
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_load): allows direct loading from
- 	  strings.
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): allows direct dump to strings.
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): interface changed.
-
-Wed Jun 11 18:26:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (rb_newobj): remove needless memset().
-
-Mon Jun  9 13:03:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): reduce condition checks from while/until loop.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): wrong jump point for `next'.
-
-Fri Jun  6 11:47:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_set_argv): initialize dln_argv0 for dln_a_out.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_unix): display path name for exceptions.
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): option -S did not work well.
-
-Fri May 30 02:14:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970530
-
-	* eval.c (eval): set $! properly if exception raised in eval().
-
-	* io.c (io_write): now handles non T_FILE object.
-
-	* io.c (io_defset): $< can be anything which has `write' method.
-
-Thu May 29 15:40:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): $@ is always an array (not string).
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): avoid corrupting memory for unexpected
-	  input strings.
-
-Wed May 28 12:46:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970528
-
-	* process.c (rb_waitpid): do not block other threads.
-
-Tue May 27 12:02:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_init): split initialize and processing command line
-	  options.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_options): ruby_init(0, 0, envp) dumps core.
-
-Tue May 20 18:59:45 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_ivar_set): invalid instance variable access for
-	  built-in object raises TypeError.
-
-Fri May 16 17:32:21 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970516
-
-	* dir.c (push_globs): was freeing non heap pointer.
-
-	* gc.c: remove some duplicated prototypes.
-
-	* ext/kconv/kconv.c: fix prototypes.
-
-Fri May  9 11:38:59 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970509
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): avoid free(NULL).
-
-	* eval.c (rb_check_safe_str): argument missing for TypeError().
-
-Thu May  8 01:14:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_s_dirname): need to return "." for path without
-	  slashes.
-
-Wed May  7 19:18:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* process.c (f_fork): child processe does not inherit parent's
- 	  itimer setting on linux.  call setitimer() again in the child
-	  process.
-
-Sat May  3 02:49:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/curses/curses.c: modified for portability and add to the
- 	  standard distribution.
-
-Wed Apr 30 00:34:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_s_size): returns 0 for empty files (not FALSE).
-
-Fri Apr 25 02:17:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970425
-
-	* eval.c (f_load): free unused name-table.
-
-	* eval.c (f_load): copy local variable name-table.
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): avoid free(NULL).
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): forgot to make link from the scope object to
-	  NODE_SCOPE.  It may crash the interpreter.
-
-Thu Apr 24 00:35:09 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* random.c (f_srand): save old seed anyway.  srand() returns no
- 	  value on some systems.
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): avoid double free of the local variable name
-	  table.
-
-	* parse.y (top_local_setup): modify realloc to handle offset.
-
-Tue Apr 22 12:58:26 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970422
-
-Thu Apr 17 00:40:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* configure.in (rb_cv_bsdpgrp): proper check for BSD
-	  setpgrp/setpgrp. 
-
-Wed Apr 16 16:14:02 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): proc called in other thread must be orphan.
-
-Tue Apr 15 10:46:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970415
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): NODE_SCOPE marked from SCOPE object.
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark): some nodes marked wrong.
-
-	* process.c (proc_getpgrp): wrong argument
-
-Fri Apr 14 18:32:42 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970414
-
-Fri Apr 12 01:20:12 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.h: String pointer changed to unsigned char.
-
-Fri Apr 11 10:27:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970411
-
-	* Makefile.in: create libruby.a before linking ruby.
-
-	* string.c (str_strip_bang): >0x80 characters for isspace().
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): set safe-level temporally
-
-	* eval.c (proc_s_new): save safe-level in the proc context.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): no class/module extention in safe mode.
-
-Thu Apr 10 02:10:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark): remove some pointer checks for speeding up.
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_options): set $0 temporally for -r option.
-
-	* eval.c: built-in security feature.
-
-	* gc.c (gc_sweep): do not free nodes during compile.
-
-	* parse.y (yycompile): set flag when compiling.
-
-Wed Apr  9 10:19:02 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c: forgot to include <ctype.h> for isspace().
-
-	* file.c: provide S_ISREG for some platforms.
-
-	* io.c (Init_IO): added some $< operations.
-
-	* lib/ping.rb: check host upness using TCP echo.
-
-Tue Apr  8 00:10:15 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (arg_read): bug with 0 length input.
-
-Mon Apr  7 11:36:16 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/fcntl/fcntl.c: module for fcntl constants.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_alias): bug when original was an alias.
-
-	* parse.y (primary): syntax to access singleton class.
-
-	* eval.c (mod_public_method): method's to specify visibitily of
-	  the class methods.  make_method_{public,private} removed.
-
-Fri Apr  4 21:43:57 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970404
-
-	* gc.c (obj_free): finalizer added for experiment.
-
-Thu Apr  3 02:12:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): make Fatal rise on main_thread on
-	  deadlocks.
-
-	* eval.c (thread_join): raise ThreadError instead of Fatal, in
-	  case of deadlock.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): uninitialized local variable.
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): new option //[nes] to specify character
-	  code for regexp literals.  Last specified code option is valid.
-
-	* re.c (reg_s_new): addtional 3rd argument to specify compiled
- 	  regexp's character code.
-
-	* re.c (reg_new_1): regexp character code can be specified for
-	  each regexp object.
-
-Wed Apr  2 14:51:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): handle uncaught throw.
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): halt on some deadlock conditions.
-
-	* regex.c (is_in_list): wrong result for non-mbc higher-byte
-	  characters. 
-
-	* regex.c (re_match): wrong skip for multi-byte characters.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): wrong fastmap in non-mbc mode.
-
-	* hash.c (Init_Hash): hash compatible features added to ENV.
-
-Tue Apr  1 15:24:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (obj_extend): remove Object#extend as an iterator which
- 	  is in experimental state, since it unveils internal singleton
- 	  classes.
-
-Mon Mar 31 14:29:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970331
-
-Sun Mar 30 19:40:57 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (terms): avoided win32 gcc's optimization bug.
-
-Sat Mar 29 11:21:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* struct.c (make_struct): St[val,..] creates new structure.
-
-Fri Mar 28 11:24:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (obj_make_private): new method make_method_{public,private}
-	  to change visibility of singleton methods.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): enables numeric literal >= 0x80 in 
-	  the character class.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): enabled numeric literal >= 0x80,
-	  in multibyte mode.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): modified exantn and charset(_not)
-	  to set fastmap for higher bytes properly.
-
-	* regex.c (is_in_list): now matches numeric literals.
-
-Thu Mar 27 13:34:20 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): extra null byte after unpacked string.
-
-Wed Mar 26 15:20:34 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): register numbers must be fit in a
- 	  byte (0 <= regnum <= 0xff).
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): forgot to set mbchar map for
- 	  charset_not if RE_MBCTYPE is on.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): set list bits for multi-byte
-	  characters for \W, \S, \D in range expression.
-
-	* object.c (obj_is_kind_of): defined that nil itself is kind of
- 	  nil.  TRUE is kind of TRUE, FALSE is kind of FALSE likewise.
-  	  This change makes `obj.kind_of?(eval(obj.type))' always true.
-
-Tue Mar 25 14:08:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/English.rb: provides nicer English alias for the variables.
-
-	* parse.y (expr): alias $var1 $var2 makes alias of the global
-	  variable. 
-
-Mon Mar 24 18:23:20 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970324
-
-Thu Mar 20 22:04:59 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (mod_modfunc): forget to clear method cache.
-
-Wed Mar 19 17:06:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (program): set methods' default private/public status
-	  correctly under eval().
-
-	* eval.c (eval): set the_class correctly while evaluating string.
-
-Tue Mar 18 12:23:53 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): yield can be called from eval().
-
-	* version 1.0-970318
-
-	* parse.y (program): regexp in condition expression should do
-	  matching operation with $_.
-
-	* re.c (reg_regsub): wrong substitution.
-
-Fri Mar 14 14:36:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (hash_invert): returns value to key mapping of the
-	  associative array.
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: set environment variable SOCKS_SERVER to
-	  compile with libsocks.a.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (socks_s_open): SOCKSsocket class to access
-	  internet via SOCKS library.
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): unsigned formats display leading double
- 	  dots for imaginary sequence of signed bit to the left.
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): correct width and precision formatting
-	  for big integers.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): enables negative hex/octal numbers and `_' in
-	  non-decimal numbers.
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): %u added for unsigned decimal format.
-
-Thu Mar 13 10:24:27 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): wrong output for bignums.
-
-	* array.c (ary_reverse_each): iterates in reverse order.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): L unpacked signed long.
-
-	* io.c (f_backquote): now returns an empty string for no output.
-
-Wed Mar 12 10:20:30 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socks/socks.c: socket module with socks library.
-
-Mon Mar 10 20:44:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (reg_regsub): \& for substitution.  \`, \', and \+ are
-	  avaiable also.
-
-Thu Mar  6 01:47:03 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970306
-
-	* sample/rubydb.el (gud): ruby debugger emacs interface
-
-	* lib/debug.rb: ruby debugger
-
-	* parse.y (exprs): more accurate line number display.
-
-Wed Mar  5 21:31:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970305
-
-Tue Mar  4 12:28:32 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): search through RUBYPATH and PATH for
-	  option -S.
-
-Mon Mar  3 22:44:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_status): returns nil for exception terminated
-	  threads. 
-
-	* eval.c (thread_value): re-raise exceptions.
-
-Sat Mar  1 00:59:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): restore $! value after rescue clause, to 
-	  re-raise exceptions correctly.
-
-Fri Feb 28 16:43:38 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970228
-
-Thu Feb 27 11:23:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): redo raises exception
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): bug in interrupt handling by rescue.
-
-Wed Feb 26 00:55:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): forgot to restore dynamic local variable
-	  bindings.
-
-Tue Feb 25 11:22:08 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/aix_ld.rb: AIX dynamic load support (not tested).
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): wrong return value for defined? super.
-
-	* error.c (exception): more error check.
-
-	* re.c (reg_regsub): wrong substitution when sub expanded to null
- 	  string.
-
-Fri Feb 21 13:01:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970221
-
-	* eval.c (f_require): volatile added.  register variable was
- 	  recycled, so that GC did not mark that variable.
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): forget to mark main object (was mostly
-	  ok, but made trouble with early GC.)
-
-Thu Feb 20 11:50:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970220
-
-Thu Feb 20 11:25:50 1997  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@shljapan.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/date.rb: update
-
-Thu Feb 20 08:25:57 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): forgot tokfix() before rb_intern().
-
-	* lib/tk.rb (TkVariable): give up using trace_var.
-
-Wed Feb 19 00:24:35 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970219
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): packed by null for A specifier. must be
-	  space filled.
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): bug in skipping spaces
-
-	* gc.c (xmalloc): garbage collect for every 4 Meg. allocation.
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): limit worked wrong way.
-
-	* io.c (io_gets_method): misunderstand 0xff in binary files when
-	  $/ == nil.
-
-	* re.c (reg_regsub): re-implement.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (thread_connect): remove O_NONBLOCK, which
-	  is not defined on some platform like NeXT.
-
-Mon Feb 17 13:08:30 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970217
-
-	* object.c (mod_eqq): === extended for subclass check (to use case
-	  as typecase).
-
-Sat Feb 15 02:07:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): wrong match backref at end of pattern.
-
-	* io.c (arg_read): now works beyond end of file.
-
-Thu Feb 13 16:21:24 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (expr): return/yield now accept normal argument format.
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): a star in `yield *x' must not be multiplication 
-	  operator.
-
-Wed Feb 12 15:06:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* time.c (time_plus): bug in simple addition.
-
-	* eval.c (thread_raise): raise exceptions from outside.
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Thread): Thread#alive? -- alias for Thread#status.
-
-Mon Feb 10 00:38:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.h (Data_Make_Struct): rename macros.
-
-Sun Feb  8 11:48:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (f_syscall): argument offset was wrong.
-
-Fri Feb  7 18:01:17 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970207
-
-	* eval.c: add volatiles to avoid variable crobbering by longjmp().
-
-	* eval.c (f_raise): 1st argument can be the GlobalExit object now.
-
-	* array.c (ary_unshift): no longer accept more than 2 args.
-
-	* eval.c (f_raise): bug if 2nd argument is the exception.
-
-Tue Feb  4 00:37:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970204
-
-	* eval.c (eval): check compile errors by nerrs.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): check syntax error by nerrs, not by the return
- 	  value, which may be NULL.
-
-	* eval.c (compile): Do not clear errinfo.
-
-Mon Feb  3 10:13:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (obj_extend): move real inclusion to Module#extend_object 
-	  to allow redfinition.
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): Kernel class is now Module. Object class 
-	  became the true root class.
-
-	* object.c (obj_inspect): remove useless buffer.
-
-	* hash.c (any_cmp): disable interrupts and context switching.
-
-	* st.c: remove ALLOW_INTS to disable interrupt during operations.
-
-Fri Jan 31 22:10:08 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (hash_rehash): re-register all key-value.
-
-Thu Jan 30 02:14:49 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_reopen): re-implement according to clone() way.
-
-	* io.c (io_clone): copy IO object.
-
-	* struct.c (struct_eql): compare elements by eql?.
-
-	* io.c (io_mode_flags): detect "rb", "wb" etc.
-
-	* io.h (FMODE_BINMODE): added.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): undef BasicSocket.new
-
-	* file.c (Init_File): File.new(path[,mode])
-
-	* io.c (Init_IO): IO.new(fd[,mode])
-
-	* eval.c (rb_method_boundp): forgot to enable priv argument.
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): remove `=~' from Kernel class.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_inet): initialize sockaddr before
-	  calling bind(2).
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): skip comment lines
-
-Wed Jan 29 18:43:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Thread): DEFER_INTS during initializing threads.
-
-	* hash.c (Init_Hash): Hash#eql? checks for object identity.
-
-	* eval.c (thread_set_critical): wrong value assigned.
-
-Mon Jan 27 16:10:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_print): remove print_on().
-
-	* eval.c (f_missing): proper error message for undefined method
-	  without argument
-
-Sat Jan 25 23:32:32 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_s): false alert - sub() does not modify string.
-
-	* array.c (ary_times): negative multiplication detected
-
-	* string.c (str_times): negative multiplication detected
-
-Fri Jan 24 10:51:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* time.c (time_arg): month -> 0 == "jan" == "1" == "01", little bit
-	  confusing but wanted to conform japanese style.
-
-	* version 1.0-970124
-
-Fri Jan 24 09:52:49 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* util.c (_fixpath): supports SJIS filenames on DJGPP.
-
-Thu Jan 23 16:52:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* README.EXT: update. partially translated into English.
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: inherit $LDFLAGS to the final link.
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): add various constants.
-
-Mon Jan 23 11:40:59 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Thread): allocate main_thread first to avoid crash.
-
-Thu Jan 23 02:09:26 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (ObjectSpace): API modified. each_object method will do all
- 	  the iteration.
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): wrong return from nested lambda.
-
-	* ext/GD/GD.c: debugged.
-
-Wed Jan 22 16:12:25 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970122
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark): forgot to mark match->str.
-
-	* ext/GD/GD.c: GD interface module.
-
-	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK): wrong value pushed as the block level.
-
-Mon Jan 20 14:01:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_run): no context switch in the critical section.
-
-Mon Jan 20 09:40:59 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* utils.c: supports 8+3 filenames
-
-Sat Jan 18 01:23:03 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970118
-
-	* regex.c (PATFETCH): need cast to unsigned char.
-
-	* io.c (io_ctl): bug in case when arg is not a string.
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: forgot that Kernel#type returns the class name now.
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): "abc\n" =~ "^$" should not match.
-
-Fri Jan 17 12:31:37 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970117
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_options): constant PLATFORM, which is in the {cpu}-{os} 
-	  form, defined.
-
-	* configure.in: platform infomation embedded in the interpreter.
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): /^$/ did not match to "" by wrong exit condition.
-
-	* lib/thread.rb: re-write Mutex/Queue based on Thread.critical.
-
-	* eval.c (thread_set_critical): remove Thread.exclusive, add
-	  Thread.critical = TRUE/FALSE instead.
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): re-compile pattern if needed
-
-	* regex.c (PATFETCH): do translate at compile time
-
-Thu Jan 16 00:49:10 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark_frame): forgot to mark frame->cbase.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): /a$|b)/ causes error.
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): /(^|b)/ causes error.
-
-	* version 1.0-970116
-
-	* re.c (Init_Regexp): set RE_CONTEXTUAL_INVALID_OPS flag.
-
-Tue Jan 14 02:09:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): Proc#call�򥤥ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤ�������б�
-
-	* configure.in: nextstep�б���
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): a[b]=c��̵�̤�����������Ƥʤ�
-
-	* eval.c (f_send): ���ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤФ줿�饤�ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƥ᥽��
-	  �ɤ�Ƥ֡�
-
-	* string.c (str_new4): match��ͭ�Ѥ������ؿ�
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): match�μ���(ʸ����)��ޥå���Ԥä�ʸ�����
-	  copy-on-write�Ƕ�ͭ
-
-	* string.c (str_hash): toupper�򤫤����郎��äƤ���
-
-	* array.c (sort_2): Fixnum��String�����̰������ƹ�®��
-
-Mon Jan 13 11:03:53 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): thread�����������ޤǳ���ߤ����ꤷ�ʤ�
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Thread): ����ߥ����ߥ󥰤�100msec��
-
-Sat Jan 11 00:17:05 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): �ޥå��˼��Ԥ����礬���ä�(������ľ�ä�����)
-
-	* io.c (io_ioctl,io_fcntl): ��2�������ά��ǽ��
-
-	* io.c (io_ioctl,io_fcntl): ����ͤ�IO���ä�������(�����ƥॳ����
-	  �������)���֤��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* io.c (io_ctl): �����������λ����б�
-
-	* io.c (io_fcntl): file.c�����ư
-
-Fri Jan 10 17:01:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-970110
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (thread_connect): open(connect(2))��¾��
-	  thread��֥��å����ʤ��褦��
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): exit�Ǥʤ��Ȥ���exit���Ȼפ�����
-
-Mon Jan  6 17:42:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_s): ʸ����Ĺ���Ĺ��offset�θ���
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): ���˥ޥå�����ѥ�������$�Ǽ���
-
-Thu Jan  2 16:36:23 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_reopen): File��reopen(path�ޤ���IO�ǻ���)��
-
-	* io.c (io_reopen): IO��reopen(IO�ǻ���) -- change class�Ĥ�
-
-Wed Jan  1 11:09:01 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (f_select): timeout��nil���֤�
-
-Fri Dec 27 13:06:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_s_open): ���֥��饹�ǤϤ��Υ��饹�Υ��󥹥��󥹤���
-	  ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Dec 27 08:58:27 1996  ono@isl.nara.sharp.co.jp
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): index()��Ȥ�ʤ���strstr()�ˡ�
-
-Thu Dec 26 01:34:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: place���Ȥ���褦��
-
-	* pack.c (endian): �ޥ���DYNAMIC_ENDIAN����ꤹ��ȼ¹Ի���endian
-	  ��Ƚ�ꤹ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_alloc): �����˺��Υ��Ф����ä���
-
-Wed Dec 25 00:33:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 1.0-961225
-
-	* io.c (Init_IO): new��̵����
-
-	* lib/tkthcore.rb: tk_call "global $foo; set foo 5"�ʤɤ�Ǥ���褦��
-
-	* eval.c (thread_restore_context): $~, $_�ǥ����å�������Ƥ���
-
-	* process.c (rb_waitpid): thread�˰���б�
-
-Tue Dec 24 15:20:58 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.4-961224
-
-	* configure.in: char��unsigned���ɤ���������å�
-
-	* regex.c (SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR): __CHAR_UNSIGNED__�ˤ��б�
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ����Ū��signed char����ꡥ
-
-Mon Dec 23 14:41:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): ɸ�����Ϥ���Υ�����ץȤǰ���ե������Ȥ�
-	  �ʤ��褦��
-
-	* object.c (f_integer): `0x', `0'�ʤɤ�base���᤹��褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Dec 20 01:44:39 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* Makefile.in (flock.o): flock���б�
-
-Thu Dec 19 20:13:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.4-961219
-
-Wed Dec 18 00:06:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* glob.c (glob_filename): strrchr���ޥ����ξ����б�
-
-	* configure.in: <sys/select.h>������å�
-
-	* ext/kconv/kconv.c: 1.62�١�����
-
-	* ext/kconv/kconv.c: Kconv�⥸�塼��
-
-	* string.c (str_substr): len������ʸ������Ĺ�������б�
-
-	* parse.y (iterator): ��$bar do .. end�פʤɤϵ����ʤ��褦��
-
-	* parse.y (iterator): FID(foo!,foo?)��do�����Υ��ƥ졼���ˤǤ��롥
-
-	* missing/flock.c (flock): lockf()��Ȥä�����
-
-	* file.c (file_flock): flock�����
-
-Tue Dec 17 12:13:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.4-961217
-
-Fri Dec 13 02:05:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* configure.in: RUBYLIB�Υ����Ȥ���(@mix/awk offline)
-
-	* dln.c: AIX���б�������(@mix/awk offline)
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): critical section�Ǥ�����Ū�ʥ���ƥ���
-	  �ȥ����å��ϵ����ʤ��Ȥޤ���
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): match�˼��Ԥ�������$~��nil�ˡ�
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): ���match����������褦��
-
-Thu Dec 12 17:03:30 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): 2.0.to_s -> 2.0��
-
-	* eval.c (thread_save_context): $_, $~��thread�����¸
-
-	* eval.c (thread_kill): main thread�Ǥ�exit(0)
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): �ְ�ä���̤��֤��Ƥ���
-
-Thu Dec 12 15:32:48 1996  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* dir.c: CYGWIN32�б�
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c: CYGWIN32�б�
-
-	* io.c: CYGWIN32�б�
-
-Thu Dec 12 14:43:51 1996  Jun Kuroda  <j_kuro@pluto.ai.kutech.ac.jp>
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: wish4.2��õ������˴ޤ��
-
-	* config.guess: JCC�б�
-
-Thu Dec 12 00:41:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.4-961212
-
-	* parse.y (parse_string): """..."""�Ϥ�Ϥ�̵�������Ȥˤ���
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): %r|...|��terminator�� \ �ǥ��������פǤ���
-	  �褦��
-
-	* signal.c (posix_signal): sigaction��Ȥ�signal
-
-	* configure.in: posix signal/bsd signal�θ���
-
-Wed Dec 11 17:47:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): critical section�Ǥϥ���ƥ����ȥ�����
-	  ���������ʤ��褦��
-
-	* lib/thread.rb: SharedMutex���饹
-
-	* lib/jcode.rb: String#scan��Ȥ��褦��
-
-Tue Dec 10 12:21:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961210
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): ����ɽ����()��ޤ���˥Х�
-
-	* lib/jcode.rb: ����äȤޤ��ˤʤä�
-
-	* string.c (tr_setup_table): �ִ�ʸ����û������(2ʸ��)�ΤȤ��ΥХ�
-
-Mon Dec  9 11:38:04 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_scan): ʸ����Υޥå���Ԥ������ƥ졼���Ȥ��Ƥ�ư
-	  ���
-
-	* regex.c (re_copy_registers): allocated�����������Ƥ��ʤ��ä�
-
-	* re.c (match_to_s): $~��ʸ����
-
-	* re.c (match_to_a): $~�����󲽤Ǥ���褦��
-
-	* re.c (match_getter): �쥸���������������Ƥ��ʤ��ä�
-
-Thu Dec  5 11:06:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): �ޥå����ʤ��ä���̤϶�ʸ�����
-	  push����٤��ǤϤʤ�
-
-	* string.c (str_succ): ����ե��٥åȤ�ޤޤʤ�ʸ�����б�
-
-Wed Dec  4 10:48:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961204
-
-	* io.c (io_binmode): DJGPP�Ǥ�binmode�б�
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): int���ϰϤο��ͤ�ľ��sprintf���Ѵ�����
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): "%02s"�����ʤ�
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): index��SEGV
-
-Tue Dec  3 10:09:36 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961203
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): INSTALL_DATA����INSTALL���ѹ�
-
-	* dln.c: hpux�б�
-
-	* string.c (str_aset_method): ����ͤ�ޤ��ϰϤǤ��㳰�򵯤����ʤ�
-
-	* array.c (ary_replace): ����ͤ�ޤ��ϰϤǤ��㳰�򵯤����ʤ�
-
-	* array.c (beg_len): beg==end�λ���Ĺ��0��
-
-Mon Dec  2 14:07:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* configure.in: HP shl�б�
-
-	* string.c (str_upto): beg > end�λ�̵�¥롼�פ������Τ�ߤ᤿
-
-	* range.c (range_each): String#upto����������줿�����б�
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): "ABC".split(/(B)/)����ư��
-
-Sat Nov 30 01:43:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): undef��SEGV
-
-Fri Nov 29 12:17:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): %Q#..#�ʤɤ��б�������
-	  �������ڤ�ʸ�����黻�Ҥǹ����ˤ�����ˤ��б��Ǥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-	* re.c (reg_raise): �㳰�Ǥ⥹��å���򥨥�������
-
-	* re.c (reg_inspect): ����å���򥨥�������
-
-	* parse.y (parse_string): `%[QqXxRr](.)..\1'�ʤ�ʸ�������(�ƥ���
-	  ����)
-
-	* parse.y (parse_qstring): '''...'''�η���
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (Init_dbm): �Ҹ�key?,value?���ɲ�
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (Init_dbm): includes->include?
-
-	* hash.c (Init_Hash): �Ҹ�key?,value?,include?���ɲ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): unless��else�᤬�¹Ԥ���ʤ�(������)
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_iter_s): ���ƥ졼���֥��å���ǥޥå����Ԥ��
-	  ��Ȱ��֤������(����̵�¥롼�פ������)
-
-	* string.c (str_resize): len��0�λ�size��Ĵ�����Ԥ��ʤ��ä�
-
-Thu Nov 28 00:59:54 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961128
-
-	* parse.y (parse_string): 3-quote style��ʸ����(��:"""abc"d"e""")
-
-	* configure.in (EXTSTATIC): ext����Ū�˥�󥯤�����ˤ�ruby��dll��
-	  �Ȥ��褦��
-
-	* io.c (Init_IO): gets�ΰ������ְ�äƤ���
-
-	* string.c (str_each_line): RS������Ū�˻���Ǥ���褦��
-
-Wed Nov 27 12:37:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961127
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): iver defined? ��self����ꤹ��Τ�˺�줿
-
-	* io.c: gets����RS������Ū�˻���Ǥ���褦��
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): static link�˼���
-
-Tue Nov 26 10:33:04 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961126
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_s): �ִ����ʸ����Ĺ�����ְ�äƤ���
-
-Mon Nov 25 09:11:22 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): 32�ʾ�α����եȤ�0���֤��褦��(C��
-	  rshift��(x>>(y%32))���֤��Ƥ���)��
-
-	* string.c (str_gsub): �ִ����Ԥ��ʤ���礬���ä�
-
-	* string.c (str_resize): ������ɬ�פʻ�����realloc
-
-Thu Nov 21 04:13:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* configure.in (EXTSTATIC): --with-static-linked-ext�����ƤΥ⥸�塼
-	  �����Ū��󥯤���褦��
-
-	* pack.c (pack_unpack): �����β��Ԥ��ʤ����ˤ�����å�����򥹥���
-	  �פ���褦�� 
-
-Wed Nov 20 96 21:42:51 1996  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@shljapan.co.jp>xc
-
-	* configure.in: freebsd�б�
-
-Wed Nov 20 10:24:24 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): �̾����Ѥ�LDFLAGS�ȥ����ʥߥå���
-	  ���Ѥ�DLDFALGS��ʬΥ
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): ����ѥ��������������Τ���Ū���
-	  �Υꥹ�Ȥ��ɲä���
-
-	* eval.c (f_missing): ���֥������Ȥ�ʸ����ɽ����Ĺ��������Хåե�
-	  ����٤��Ƥ���
-
-	* process.c (proc_exec_v): fork�������㳰��ȯ�������ƤϤ����ʤ�
-
-Tue Nov 19 13:28:15 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961119
-
-	* eval.c (mod_method_defined): Module#method_defined? ���ɲ�
-
-	* parse.y (call_args): ������ͣ��Υ��ޥ�ɥ�����Ǥ�����ΥХ�(��
-	  ���ͤ�Ÿ������Ƥ��ޤ�)
-
-Mon Nov 18 13:28:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub): ���Ԥ�������nil���֤��Ƥ���
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): �������ϰ��֤���ư���Ƥʤ��ä�
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyaname): �ޤ��ְ�äƤ���
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961118
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_s): ����ʸ������ִ�����Τ�ߤ᤿
-
-	* pack.c (encodes): �ΰ賰�򥢥��������Ƥ���
-
-Fri Nov 15 17:10:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c (big_divmod): Bignum�������ξ����б�˺��
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): word?�����ؤ��б����Դ���
-
-Wed Nov 13 15:42:40 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_tr_s_bang): tr_s��tr���Ԥ��Ƥ��ʤ��ä�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): autoload���饹�Υ����å�
-
-	* string.c (f_sub): sub��sub!��Ʊ��ư��ˤʤäƤ���
-
-	* eval.c (thread_sleep): stop��sleep��ʬΥ
-
-Mon Nov 11 13:53:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961111
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_step): to, step�������ʳ��ξ����б�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): dynamic var��dynamic scoping�ˤʤäƤ���(����
-	  �Ϥޤ���)
-
-	* string.c (str_chop_bang): Ĺ��0��ʸ�����chop�ǡ��ΰ賰�Υ�����
-	  ����ȯ�����Ƥ�����
-
-	* parse.y (yyerror): ������Ƥ��ΰ賰�򥢥��������Ƥ���
-
-Fri Nov  8 11:54:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_yield): scope��heap�˥��ԡ�
-
-Thu Nov  7 09:56:53 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* numeric.c (num_coerce): �Ȥꤢ����ξ�դ�Float���Ѵ����뤳�Ȥ�
-
-Wed Nov  6 10:45:13 1996  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@shljapan.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/parsearg.rb: ��2�������ѹ���
-
-Tue Nov  5 14:21:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961105
-
-Sat Nov  2 01:11:40 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c (big_pow): typo (dy -> dx)
-
-	* bignum.c (big_divmod): �Τ�ʤ�����float���Ѵ����Ƥߤ�
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_lshift): �������ΥХ�(��ˤʤäƤ���)
-
-	* bignum.c (big_pow): ̵�̤�float�ؤ��Ѵ���ʤ�����
-
-	* math.c (math_atan2): typo(x -> y)
-
-Fri Nov  1 15:30:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_gethostname): gethostname���ʤ����ˤ�
-	  uname��Ȥäƥۥ���̾������
-
-	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_getlogin): getlogin��NULL���֤��Ƥ�Ķ��ѿ���
-	  Ĵ�٤�褦��
-
-	* object.c (krn_clone): ���֥������ȤΥե饰�⥳�ԡ�
-
-	* hash.c (rb_cmp): �ϥå������Ӥ�`=='�Ǥʤ�`eql?'���ѹ�
-
-	* math.c (Need_Float): Float()��Ȥä��Ѵ�����
-
-	* compar.c (cmp_gt): �����α��դ��֤����ͤ�̾�Ĥ��ĤäƤ���
-
-Thu Oct 31 12:55:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961031
-
-	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): typo
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): Ĺ������trace back�������ά����
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): ���Ѥ�range���б�
-
-Wed Oct 30 03:03:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.3-961030
-
-	* io.c (f_ungetc): �ؿ����ɲ�
-
-	* eval.c (dyna_var_asgn): return��˺��
-
-Tue Oct 29 10:05:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (f_split): �ؿ�split���ɲ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): �ͥ��Ȥ�����¦�Υ��饹/�⥸�塼�������򻲾�
-	  �Ǥ���褦��
-
-Mon Oct 28 09:51:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub): offset��ʸ���������ˤ�����Υ����å�
-
-	* regex.c (re_match): ������Ƥ�쥸�����ο���1¿���ä�
-
-	* io.c (io_gets): $/ = ""��ư���perl�˹�碌��(awk�ȤϤ���äȰ�
-	  ���餷��)
-
-	* io.c (io_gets): $/ = nil�λ�������®��
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): ��̤�null�˥ޥå��������ˤ�̵�뤷
-	  �ʤ��褦��
-
-	* string.c (str_split_method): ��̤˥ޥå�����ʬ��limit�ο��˴ޤ�
-	  �ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* numeric.c (num_coerce_bin): coerce��������ѹ���2���Ǥ�����
-	  [x,y]���֤��褦��
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): "do |aa|"���б����
-	  ��������
-
-Sat Oct 26 01:43:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): �ӥ�ȥ��󥯥饹�Υ��֥��饹��
-	  ����������Ǥ���褦��
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): �桼�����dump��ͥ��
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_coerce): Float()��Ȥä����
-
-	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): Numeric��new��undef�Ϥޤ���
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_symbol): ����ܥ������(ʸ����)�ϰ��٤�
-	  ���ե�����˽񤭽Ф��ʤ���
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): if/while�����Ҥ��б���
-	  �ʤ��ʤäƤ���
-
-	* bignum.c (Init_Bignum): Bignum.new�����
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ����ɾ����˥ե�����̾�ȹ��ֹ�������
-
-	* numeric.c (flo_div): typo
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): def /, def `���б�
-
-Fri Oct 25 09:26:29 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): "do |aa|"���б�
-
-	* array.c (ary_aset): index��fixnum�ξ�����äȹ�®��
-
-	* eval.c (thread_fd_writable): �񤭹�������select�����å�
-
-	* array.c (ary_assoc): ̵�¥롼�פ������
-
-	* eval.c (thread_wait_for): select�����顼��λ��������linux�ʳ���
-	  ��ư��������ʤ��ä���
-
-Thu Oct 24 08:26:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (backtrace): `$@'��ʸ���󤫤�������ѹ�������
-
-	* eval.c (eval): eval����㳰ȯ�����֤���¸����
-
-	* bignum.c (bigsub): ���ڥ��ɤ��羮��Ӥμ���
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): ľ�ܻ��Ȥ��ʤ����ˤ�`$~'�����åȤ����褦��
-
-Wed Oct 23 10:40:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-961023
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_bytes): malloc���ᡤalloca��Ȥ�
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): ��̤��б����ѹ���
-	  ()��Ǥϥ���ǥ�Ȥ��٥���碌��褦��
-
-Tue Oct 22 12:59:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* hash.c (hash_s_new): size�����Ǥ���褦��
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): dump���뿼�����¤����Ǥ����
-	  ����
-
-	* array.c (ary_s_new): size����ꤷ�����ν����˺��
-
-	* object.c (f_float): big2dbl�����˺�졥
-
-	* bignum.c (bigsub): �礭���ζᤤBignumƱ�Τα黻�Ƿ�̤���ˤʤ�
-	  ���˴ְ㤤�����ä���
-
-	* array.c (ary_aset): �ִ�����ִ�����Ʊ��Ĺ���λ����Ƥ�
-	  shift(memmove)���ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): �ե�����ե����ޥåȤ˥С�
-	  ������������褦��
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (tmpnam): linux-aout-dln�Ѥ����
-
-Mon Oct 21 08:40:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_gethostbyname): hostent��¤�Τξ���
-	  ���֤�
-	  (sock_s_gethostbyaddr): IP���ɥ쥹����hostent��¤�Τ�����
-	  (sock_s_getservbyaname): getservbyname(3)
-
-Fri Oct 18 10:37:36 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-to): ��ư�襫��ब��ˤʤ�Х�
-
-	* eval.c (compile): eval�Ǹ��������ι��ֹ�ǥ��顼��ɽ������
-
-Thu Oct 17 09:52:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (eval): eval��ʸˡ���顼�����ä�����SEGV
-
-	* lib/safe.rb: Restricted.eval����������¤�ä��롥
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): �Хå��ȥ졼���ν��ϡ�caller���㳰ȯ������
-	  ��Ĵ�������������꤬�Ф�(����ʤ��Ȥ򤷤ʤ�����ɤ��Τ�����)
-
-	* eval.c (make_backtrace): �Хå��ȥ졼��������
-
-Wed Oct 16 12:56:22 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby-man-0.99.2-jp/index.html: ���ܸ��ǥɥ�����Ȥδ���(Ĺ���ä���)
-
-	* re.c (reg_regcomp): $=��nil�λ��ν���
-
-	* string.c (f_chop): $_���Ф���chop
-
-Tue Oct 15 11:04:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-961015
-
-Mon Oct 14 18:22:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): BOW�б���select��-1���֤������˥Х�(��
-	  ��do .. while��continue����Ƭ�˥����פ���Ȼפ�����Ǥ�������
-	  ���ľ�����ä��Τ� ^^);;;;;
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-syntax-table): ?��syntax��"/"�Ǥ�
-	  �ޤ����餷��
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash): name conflict
-
-Fri Oct 11 00:23:05 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-961011
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): ���ư���Ƥ��ʤ��ä��۴ĥ��֥���
-	  �����б��򳰤�����
-
-	* hash.c (rb_hash): Fixnum��ʸ����ι�®��
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): ̵�̤ʥǡ����κ��(�ե����ޥ�
-	  �Ȥ���ߴ���)
-
-	* io.c (io_readline): ����ͤ�����
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dumps): MSDOS�б�
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): MSDOS�б�
-
-Wed Oct  9 17:46:27 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): ̵�̤ʥ��ԡ����򤱤�
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_method): �ޥå����ʤ��ä�����String#sub���ͤ�
-	  ��äƤ�����
-
-	* eval.c (obj_extend): extend��������object_extended��Ƥ֤褦��
-
-Tue Oct  8 00:55:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_alloc): ������ʿ�Ѳ�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): join�ΥХ�����
-
-	* eval.c (thread_wait_for): select�ؤγ���ߤʤɤ��б�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_select): linux��select�ε�ư���б�(timeout���Ѳ�
-	  ����)
-
-Mon Oct  7 09:47:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-961007
-
-	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK): the_class����¸��˺��Ƥ�����
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): size����¸�����꤬�ְ�äƤ���
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_accept): thread�б����Ƥ��ʤ��ä�
-
-Sat Oct  5 01:32:27 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_readchar): EOF���㳰��ȯ��������
-
-Fri Oct  4 11:59:54 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): Hash��Object�������ɬ�פʥϥ�
-	  ����ơ��֥뤬�Ϥ���Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-	* variable.c (rb_path2class): �桼��������饹������˼��Ԥ��Ƥ���
-
-	* variable.c (rb_path2class): ���饹��¸�ߤ��ʤ����Υ��顼��Fatal
-	  ����NameError�ء�
-
-	* range.c (range_s_new): first,last��ξ��Numeric�λ����顼�ˤʤä�
-	  ������
-
-	* range.c: start->first, end->last
-
-Wed Oct  2 02:02:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c: DJGPP��chmod,chown��Ȥ���褦��(�ä�DOS��chown������Τ�?)
-
-	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): �ӥ�ȥ��󥯥饹��extend�������ð�
-	  �᥽�åɤ��ɲä�����Ǥ���褦��
-
-	* variable.c (rb_set_class_path): �桼������Υȥåץ�٥륯�饹��
-	  path�����ꤷ�ʤ�
-
-	* eval.c (eval): �㳰��RuntimeError�˲����Ƥ���
-
-	* eval.c (eval): eval����㳰��ɽ���β���
-
-	* eval.c (eval): eval_with_binding�Ȥΰ��ܲ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ���饹/�⥸�塼��������椫�������Υ��饹/��
-	  ���塼�뤬���ȤǤ���褦��
-
-Tue Oct  1 01:40:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-961001
-
-	* parse.y: cur_cref��2���������Ƥ���
-
-	* signal.c (trap): SIGSEGV��SIGBUS�Τʤ�������б�
-
-	* io.c (Init_IO): ���������פλ���ְ㤤
-
-Mon Sep 30 15:28:00 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-960930
-
-	* config.guess,config.sub: $host_os�����������ꤵ��ʤ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): yield���������ʤ�self�����ꤵ��Ƥ���
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_run): toplevel���㳰�����ΥХ�
-	
-Mon Sep 30 09:13:26 1996  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* djgpp�б�
-
-Sat Sep 28 02:45:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-960928
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-beginning-of-block): �֥��å�����Ƭ��
-	  ��ư(����������ǥ�Ȥ��Ƥ��ʤ���ư��ʤ�)
-	  (ruby-end-of-block): Ʊ��
-
-	* eval.c (class_s_new): Class#new�����ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤФ줿����
-	  initialize�⥤�ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤФ��褦��
-
-	* signal.c (sigsegv): SEGV��backtrace��ɽ������褦��
-
-Fri Sep 27 09:51:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-960927
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): �����Τʤ�raise�ǥ�å�������������ɽ����
-	  ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): mesg��nil�λ�RuntimeError���������롥
-
-	* eval.c (f_raise): �������ʤ������б�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_mark): stack��ˤʤ��ǡ����Υ��ɥ쥹�Ѵ���Ԥä�
-	  ������
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Thread): ����ߤδֳ֤�1�ä�Ĺ��������
-
-Thu Sep 26 16:02:45 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): ���٥ڥ�ǥ��󥰤ˤʤ�ȥե饰�����ꥢ
-	  ����Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): system/exec�ΰ�������ʸ����Ǥ��ä���
-	  �硤�㳰��ȯ�����٤����ä���
-
-	* config.sub/config.guess: ��������Τ��֤�����
-
-Thu Sep 26 15:41:35 1996  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (next_argv): -i.bak��BOW��DOS���б���
-
-Thu Sep 26 01:31:43 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (io_sysread): EOF���㳰
-
-	* io.c (f_readline): EOF���㳰��ȯ������褦�ˡ�gets�ϸߴ����Τ���
-	  nil���֤��ޤޤˤ���
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): lambda�����return��IN_BLOCK�ե饰��Ω�ä���
-	  �ޤ��ä�
-
-	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK2): thread���б����뤿��Block�����stack�˥��ԡ�
-
-Wed Sep 25 11:54:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (method_call): Const::method()������Ȥ���褦�ˤ��Ƥߤ���
-	  ������̤Ͼ�ά�Ǥ��ʤ���
-
-	* sample/test.rb: Process.kill��¸�ߤ�Τ���Ƥ���ƥ��Ȥ�Ԥ�
-
-	* eval.c (eval_with_binding): ��2�����Ȥ���binding(�ޤ���lambda)��
-	  Ϳ����Ȥ��δĶ���eval��¹Ԥ���褦�ˤ���
-
-	* eval.c (f_binding): ���ߤ�binding���֤��ؿ�
-
-	* eval.c: block��¤�Τ�the_class����¸������Ф��ɲ�
-
-	* process.c (Init_process): kill,wait,waitpid��Process�˰�ư
-
-Tue Sep 24 02:44:43 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el: �����������꤬¿���Τǰ����ι�®�����˴���
-	  �̤Υ��ץ�������Ȥä���
-
-	* lib/tk.rb (Tk.pack): ʣ���Υ�����ɥ�������դ���pack
-
-Sat Sep 21 11:08:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (exprs): ��ʸ������դ���褦��ʸˡ���ѹ������ޤǤϲ���
-	  ��Ϣ³������������Ƥ�����
-
-Fri Sep 20 11:39:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* Fail����Ⱦ��̾���Ĥ��㳰���ѹ���
-
-	* re.c (Init_Regexp): ̾���Ĥ��㳰��Ƴ����
-
-	* eval.c (f_missing): Object��inspect���ʤ���
-
-	* object.c (inspect_i): Object#inspect��loop���б���
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): /^$/��""�˥ޥå����ʤ��ä���
-
-Thu Sep 19 19:25:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_search): /^$/������Ԥ˥ޥå����Ƥ�����
-
-Tue Sep 17 10:28:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-960917
-
-Mon Sep 16 10:47:56 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): �黻�ҷ�³�ξ���
-	  ʸ�����Ƚ��ΥХ�
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): else�ʤɤμ��ιԤ�
-	  ����ǥ�ȷ׻�����������
-
-Sat Sep 14 08:37:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.2-960914
-
-Fri Sep 13 08:06:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcpaddr): port�ֹ��ntohs��Ĥ�˺��
-
-	* dln.c (link_undef): �ơ��֥�μ��ब�ְ�äƤ�����
-
-	* bignum.c (bigadd): ��������ȯ��������˷׻��㤤�������Ƥ�����
-
-	* parse.y (iter_do_block): do..end�Ǥ�dynamic variable��
-
-	* bignum.c (big_pow): ������Τʷ׻���(����Ʊ�ΤǤ�float���Ѵ�����
-	  ��)��
-
-Thu Sep 12 13:11:55 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_set_class_path): String���饹����������������
-	  String���äƤ������ȹ��ߥ��饹�ˤ�path�Ϥ���ʤ�
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): 0.1��0�ˤʤäƤ���
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ���ֹ��������
-
-	* gc.c (oblist_live_obj): ���������Ƥ���������Υ��֥������Ȥ��֤�
-	  ���ƥ졼�������Υ��饹(�ޤ��ϥ��֥��饹)�������Υ��󥹥��󥹤���
-	  ��each_object_of�����������
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_class_id): ̵�̤ʥ��饹�������ƤƤ��������
-	  �Ȥ���̤������Υ��饹���֥������Ȥ�¸�ߤ��Ƥ�����
-
-Wed Sep 11 00:56:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): octal������θ��Ф������Τ�(090�ϥ��顼�Ȥ�)��
-
-	* bignum.c (big_minus): y��x����礭�����˥��顼��
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ���顼���ֹ��ɽ���������Τ�
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): �ѿ�̾��1ʸ���λ���ư���
-	  ������
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): ?/�ǥ롼�פ������
-	  ���Х�������
-
-	* enum.c (enum_min,enum_max): sort�Τ褦�˥��ƥ졼���Ȥ��Ƥ�ư�
-	  ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* enum.c (enum_find_all): typo
-
-Tue Sep 10 12:07:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* node.h (nd_line): NODE��line��flags�˲�������ƥ��֥������ȥ���
-	  ���򾮤�������������:32bit int�Υޥ���ξ�硤�ե�����ιԿ���
-	  32767��ۤ���������ɽ������ʤ���
-
-	* st.c: hash��compare�δؿ����Ф�¤�Τ˥ѥå������饹Ū�ʻȤ�
-	  ����Ԥ���1 table������4 byte������
-
-Mon Sep  9 16:35:54 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_truncate): �󶡤���ʤ����ˤ����̤��㳰��ȯ�������
-	  ���ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Proc): ��Ŭ�ڤʰ��֤�local-jump���㳰�ˡ�
-
-Sat Sep  7 17:06:15 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): �ޤ��������פ������å���ˤ�����ˤ϶ɽ�æ��
-	  ��ͭ���ˤ��롥����ǡ�proc����������call���뤳�Ȥϡ��������פ�æ
-	  �Ф��ʤ��¤ꡤyield��Ʊ����̣����Ĥ��Ȥˤʤ롥
-
-Fri Sep  6 13:30:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-to): ����ǥ�Ȥ��Ѥ��ʤ�����
-	  �ϥХåե����ѹ����ʤ���
-	  (ruby-calculate-indent): �ޤ�ʸ�����������Ƚ�Ǥ��Ƥ��顤���ι�
-	  ����ѡ�����Ԥ���defun���礭���ʤä����ι�®����
-	  (ruby-in-string-p): ʸ������������ɤ�����Ƚ�Ǥ���ؿ�(������
-	  parse����ʬΥ)
-	  (ruby-parse-region): ʸ������Ф��������Ϥ�����
-	  (ruby-beginning-of-block): �֥��å�����Ƭ��
-	  (ruby-end-of-block): �֥��å���������(�٤���)
-
-Thu Sep  5 14:23:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_s_split): [dirname,basename]��split���롥
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): eval����Ǥ�������ͤ��������ʤ�褦�ˡ������
-	  ����˴ؤ��Ƥ���Ū�ʥ������פ��ݾڤ����褦�ˤʤä���
-
-	* st.c (rehash): �ϥå������ηϿ���2����1.79�ˡ��任������ɤ���
-	  ���֤��褦�ˡ�
-
-Thu Sep  5 00:32:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (class_superclass) ���饹�Υ����ѡ����饹���֤��᥽�åɡ� 
-
-Wed Sep  4 16:54:56 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* random.c (f_rand): Bignum��long���ϰϤ�ۤ���Float���Ф��������
-	  ȯ���Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* struct.c (struct_alloc): Fatal�ǤϤʤ��㳰��ȯ��������褦��(��
-	  ��λ��Ѥ�ȯ��������)��
-
-	* struct.c (struct_s_members): Struct���ðۥ᥽�åɤǤϤʤ�������
-	  ���줿Struct���饹���ðۥ᥽�åɤˤ�����
-
-	* st.c (st_init_table): ruby���Ѥ˥ѥ�᥿�����ˤ���(����
-	  �������ä�)
-
-Mon Sep  2 11:37:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (ary_shift): capa�����ޤ�ˤ��礭�����ˤ��ΰ��REALLOC
-	(ary_pop): Ʊ��
-
-	* string.c (str_inspect): multibyte character �б��˥ߥ���
-	(str_inspect): unsigned char�ˤ��ʤ������Ÿ������Ƥ��ޤ�
-
-	* parse.y (primary): `::'��primary�˰�ư Foo::Bar.Baz�����顼�ˤ�
-	  ��ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-	
-	* parse.y (primary): ���ڥ졼���������ðۥ᥽�åɤ�����Ǥ��ʤ�
-
-	* random.c (f_rand): max��0�λ����б�
-
-	* io.c (io_printf): �ؿ���������Ƥ��������󥿥ץ꥿����Ͽ���Ƥ���
-	  ���ä���
-
-	* file.c (file_s_basename): ��2������̵�����˥��顼��
-
-Thu Aug 29 10:49:40 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (expr): ���ƥ졼���ο������ˡ�method do .. end�׷������
-	  �Ѥ�������������Τη�����ͭ����
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): end�ο�������¿����
-	  ��ˤ⥨�顼�򵯤����ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Aug 28 09:41:36 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* numeric.c (upto,downto,step,times): �оݤ�fixnum���ϰϤ�ۤ��Ƥ�
-	  ư���褦�ˡ�
-
-Mon Aug 26 10:04:37 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* missing/setenv.c (envix): typo(missing `== 0' for memcmp)
-
-	* dir.c (dir_foreach): foreach(dir open -> read loop -> close�ޤ�)
-
-	* io.c (io_foreach): foreach(file open -> read loop -> close�ޤ�)
-
-	* Fatal�Τ�����ª��ǽ�ʤ����Ĥ����㳰�ˡ�
-
-Sat Aug 24 23:56:37 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): FIX2INT -> INT2FIX ��ְ㤤
-
-Fri Aug 23 18:13:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* regex.c (re_free_registers): allocate���Ƥ��ʤ����ˤ����� free 
-	  ���ƤϤ����ʤ���
-
-Thu Aug 22 01:20:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): ��¦���鶯����λ������줿thread��
-	  cleanup����ɬ�פ�̵����
-
-Wed Aug 21 09:57:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): thread��λ���������æ�Фξ����
-	  main_thread���Ϥ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y (call_args): �ǽ������˳�̤��ά�����᥽�åɸƽФ�����
-	  ����褦��(��: print foo bar, baz == print(foo(bar,baz)))
-
-Tue Aug 20 13:37:16 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (masign): ¿��������rest������ư����碌�ƶ����������
-	  ������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y (arg): defined?�ζ��٤�⤦����äȶ���
-
-	* eval.c (error_print): -w���㳰̾��ɽ������褦��
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ����ʸ���б�
-	(handle_rescue): ��ª�����㳰�� kind_of? ��Ʊ��
-
-	* parse.y (primary): rescue�ι�ʸ���ѹ�(Ʊ��������ɲá�ʣ��rescue)
-
-	* Fail()�Τ��ʤ��Ŭ�����㳰��Ȥ��褦��
-
-	* eval.c (thread_interrupt): Interrupt(����non-local jump)��
-	  main-thread��������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): $! �����Ƥ�ʸ���󤫤��㳰���饹���ѹ�
-	(rb_raise): rb_fail ����̾���ѹ�
-	(rb_interrupt): �㳰��
-	(rb_exit): �㳰��
-
-	* error.c (Init_Exception): �㳰���饹�ο���(ʸ����Υ��֥��饹)
-
-Mon Aug 19 19:40:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (trap): �Ť��ϥ�ɥ���֤��褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Aug 14 00:07:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_trap_eval): �ϥ�ɥ�Τ����thread��fork���뤳�Ȥ��
-	  �᤿��
-
-	* eval.c (thread_mark): thread��� $!, $@ ��ޡ�����˺��
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_delete): ���ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤФ줿��硤����
-	  ��̵����Х֥��å���ɾ�����롥
-
-	* hash.c (hash_delete): ���ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤФ줿��硤���Ǥ�̵����
-	  �Х֥��å���ɾ�����롥
-
-	* array.c (ary_delete): ���ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤФ줿��硤���Ǥ�̵����
-	  �Х֥��å���ɾ�����롥
-
-	* eval.c (rb_interrupt): SIGINT�Υǥե���Ȥ�exit�������̤����æ
-	  �Фˡ���Ϥ�����ޤ줿���֤�ɽ����̵���Τϼ䤷���Τǡ�
-
-Tue Aug 13 01:34:00 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_exit): sub-thread��Ǥ�exit��status����¸����褦��
-	(thread_create): ��thread���exit���б�
-
-	* signal.c (sighandle): SIGINT�Υǥե���ȥϥ�ɥ��exit����褦��
-	  (�������㳰��ȯ�����Ƥ���)��
-
-	* �㳰�ΰ�����Fatal�ˡ�
-
-	* string.c (str_aset): ʸ������ִ����оݤ���ʬʸ����Ǥʤ��ä�����
-	  �㳰��ȯ�������ʤ��褦��
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): Proc���椫��break/next���̤���¾�Τ�Τ��̤�
-	  �ʤ��褦��
-
-Mon Aug 12 14:15:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (krn_type): ʸ������֤�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): sub-thread��Ǥ�exit���б�
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_type): ʸ������֤�
-
-	* io.c (f_p): �ǥХå��ѥǡ���ɽ���᥽�å�
-
-	* eval.c (f_missing): nil/TRUE/FALSE�����̰���
-
-	* string.c (str_inspect): Ĺ��ʸ�����û��ɽ����inspect��Ư����
-	  human readable string������������(re-generatable string ��������
-	  ̵���ʤä�)��
-
-Sat Aug 10 16:54:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): kernel/nil/false/true�Υ��饹̾���ѹ�(��
-	  ʸ����)��ruby������ץȤ��饢�������Ǥ��ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): CONSTANT�Υ����������ñ�㲽��cref��Ȥ�ʤ���
-
-	* eval.c (f_eval): �ðۥ᥽�å���Ǥ�������ͤ��������ʤ�褦��
-
-Fri Aug  9 12:23:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (ary_concat): append -> concat String�˹�碌��
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): `$;'���Ȥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-	* array.c (ary_push_method): ʣ������������դ���褦�ˡ�
-	(ary_unshift): ʣ������������դ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* io.c (io_popen): IO.popen��command pipe��������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): Kernel��Nil��ruby script���饢�������Ǥ�
-	  �ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Thu Aug  8 01:21:47 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (f_integer): �����ؤ��Ѵ��ؿ�
-	(f_float): �¿��ؤ��Ѵ��ؿ�
-	(f_string): ʸ����ؤ��Ѵ��ؿ�
-	(f_array): ����ؤ��Ѵ��ؿ�
-
-	* bignum.c (big_to_i): FIXNUM���ϰϤǤʤ�����Bignum�Τޤ��֤��褦
-	  ���ѹ���
-
-Wed Aug  7 09:28:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99.1-960807
-
-	* parse.y (mlhs): ��*foo = 1,2,3�ץ����פ�¿���������ǽ�ˡ�
-
-	* object.c (Init_Object): ���饹True/False��ruby script���饢����
-	  ���Ǥ��ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* object.c (nil_inspect): inspectɽ����"nil"��
-
-	* io.c (io_print): nil��print��nil�ˡ�
-
-	* object.c (nil_to_s): nil��ʸ����ɽ����""�ˡ�
-
-Tue Aug  6 01:12:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* dir.c (dir_s_open): file descripter����ʤ����ˤ�gc���Ƥ����
-	  ������open���Ƥߤ롥
-
-	* io.c (rb_fopen): ���٤Ƥ�fopen()�ˤĤ���file descripter�����
-	  �����ˤ�gc���Ƥ���⤦����open���Ƥߤ롥
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): ������ɲá�
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-to): ����ǥ�ȸ�Υ����������
-	  ��Ĵ������������
-
-	* gc.c (gc): ����ߥ����å���Ԥ�ʤ�(C�����ɤ���ǰ¿�����
-	  malloc()���Ȥ��ʤ��ʤ�Τ�)��
-
-	* st.c (call_hash_func): signal��thread�ˤ�����ߤ��б���
-
-	* sig.h (DEFER_INTS): ����߶ػ߶�֤λ���
-
-	* eval.c (f_require): thread�ˤ��require�ζ�����б�(�ǽ��
-	  require����λ����ޤ�¾��thread���Ԥ�)��
-
-	* bignum.c (str2inum): 0x80000000���ͤ���ˤʤäƤ���
-
-	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): ʸ����������������ñ�Ȥ�`%'���б�
-
-	* bignum.c (big_cmp): ��Ӥη�̤��դˤʤ�������ä���
-
-Mon Aug  5 10:58:13 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* process.c (proc_exec_v): �㳰�Υ�å�������ʬ����䤹����
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): nil���Ǽ��������Ǥκ���ˤʤ�
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: �������򥭥�å��塥
-
-Sat Aug  3 01:52:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_fail): `fail'������̵���ǸƤФ줿������������`$@'����
-	  ¸����褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (f_fail): frame��Ĵ��
-
-Fri Aug  2 11:26:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_setopt): val�Ȥ���TRUE/FALSE/Fixnum��
-	  �����դ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): SO_REUSEADDR����������ɲ�
-
-	* ext/md5/md5init.c: md5�⥸�塼��(���ʣ���ե����뤫��ʤ�⥸�塼
-	  ��Ǥ⤢��)
-
-	* ruby.h (Make_Data_Struct): Data: object��instance�ѿ��˳�Ǽ ->
-	  Data����Object��(Dir,Time,Proc,Thread,DBM)
-
-Thu Aug  1 11:38:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): value��ʸ����̵�������б�
-
-Wed Jul 31 10:53:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_inet): htons��ɬ�פǤ��ä�
-	(tcpaddr): ntohl���Ѵ�����
-
-	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): execvp -> execv
-
-Tue Jul 30 17:48:33 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c: `$?'��thread local��
-
-	* Makefile.in (install): install����strip��Ԥ�
-
-	* configure.in: install����strip�θ���
-
-	* configure.in: NEXTSTEP�б�
-
-	* version 0.99.1-960730
-
-Tue Jul 30 16:40:35 1996  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): NeXT dln(mach-o)�б���configure��̤�б�
-
-Tue Jul 30 09:46:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* process.c (f_system): ʣ��������Ȥ��褦��
-
-	* process.c (f_exec): ʣ��������Ȥ��褦��
-
-	* array.c (ary_append): ����(�ޤ���Enum)�����Ǥ��˲�Ū���ɲ�
-
-	* array.c (ary_plus): Enum�Ϥ������Ǥ��ɲ�
-
-	* file.c (file_s_open): File.open���ɲ�
-
-	* struct.c (struct_new): FIX2INT��˺��Ƥ���
-
-	* file.c (Init_File): exists? -> exist?
-
-	* object.c (obj_is_kind_of): is_kind_of? -> kind_of?, is_a?
-
-	* object.c (obj_is_instance_of): is_instance_of? -> instance_of?
-
-Mon Jul 29 16:40:02 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): ��Ÿ����Ԥä���硤casefold�����꤬�Ǥ���
-	  ���ʤ��ä���
-
-	* object.c (true_type): TRUE/FALSE��type�������
-
-	* parse.y (read_escape): 3ʸ�������octal���б�(\0�Ȥ�)
-
-Fri Jul 26 00:31:45 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (ary_reverse_bang): in-place�������ȿž������
-	(ary_sort_bang): in-place��sort����
-	(ary_sort): sort����������֤��褦��
-	(ary_delete_at): ���ꤷ�����֤����Ǥ�������
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): stack���������å������ϹԤ�ʤ��褦��
-
-	* error.c (Warning): �¹����warning��ɽ������Ƥ��ʤ��ä�
-
-	* eval.c (compile): �㳰ȯ����ʬΥ��
-
-	* eval.c (f_eval): �ѿ�rb_in_eval����������������褦��
-
-	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): ��Ǽ����key��ʸ������Ѵ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): ̵�ºƵ��Υ����å������æ�Ф�Ԥ�C method�ˤ�
-	  �б���������thread��stack���������å��롼�����ή�ѡ�
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ��1������unary -/+��Ƚ�꤬�ְ�äƤ�����
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): unary +�ǿ�����;�פ��ɤ�Ǥ���(ex. +5 -> 55)
-
-Thu Jul 25 12:15:04 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ۣ��Ǥʤ��������Ф��Ʒٹ��Ф��Ƥ�����
-
-	* eval.c (iterator_p): �����ǸƤ�Ǥ���������̤��֤��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y: break/next/redo/retry�Υ᥽�åɲ���
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): nest�Υ����å��ߥ�
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): ͽ���Υ����å��򶯲�
-
-	* parse.y (primary): unless/until������
-
-Tue Jul 23 18:50:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (Array#empty?), Hash.c (Hash#empty?), ext/dbm/dbm.c (DBM#empty?):
-	  ����Ƚ��Ҹ�
-
-	* eval.c (f_unless): if�εդ򤹤륤�ƥ졼��
-
-	* eval.c (f_until): while�εդ򤹤륤�ƥ졼��
-
-	* parse.y: not��ͥ���̤�and/or���⤯
-
-	* parse.y (expr): `!'�������̤��ά����call�Ǥ�ͭ����
-
-Mon Jul 22 10:15:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960722
-
-	* array.c (ary_print_on): OFS��NIL�����å����Դ���
-
-	* ruby.c  (load_file): ɸ�����Ϥ���Υ�����ץȤ����λ����б���
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): -w�Ǥϰ���̵���λ��ˤ�ɸ�����Ϥ��饹����
-	  �ץȤ�Ȥ�(-v�ǤϤ���˽�λ����)��
-
-	* array.c (ary_compact): nil�����Ǥ�������᥽�å�
-
-	* array.c (ary_nitems): nil�Ǥʤ����Ǥ������᥽�å�
-
-Sun Jul 20 00:51:53 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): -w option���ɲ�
-
-	* parse.y: {}���Ĥ��Ƥ��ʤ����ˤ�Ÿ�����ʤ�ʸ�����
-
-Fri Jul 19 16:16:05 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960719
-
-	* lib/find.rb: ������(prune�γ�ĥ�դ�)
-
-	* file.c (test_l): lstat��Ĵ�٤ʤ��Ȥ͡�
-
-	* eval.c (f_throw): ��2�������ά��ǽ�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): {}�Υͥ��Ȥ��б�
-
-Thu Jul 18 18:25:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960718
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): ʸ������μ�Ÿ���� \" ' ` / ��ޤ�����Ǥ�
-	  ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Tue Jul 16 15:55:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): ����ɽ����Υ���������
-	  ���б�
-
-	* version 0.99-960716
-
-Fri Jul 12 10:06:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (f_select): ������close check.
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): #!�Ԥΰ��������å�����1�����˸���(�¤򤤤���
-	  DOS�����к�)
-
-Wed Jul 10 17:18:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960710
-
-	* time.c (time_s_timegm/time_s_timelocal): ���֤���������᥽�å�
-
-Mon Jun 17 15:59:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960617
-
-	* parse.y (yyerror): ���顼ɽ���δ�ά����
-
-Wed Jun 12 14:11:01 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (rb_trap_exit): trap 0��thread�����������˽������롥
-
-Fri Jun  7 10:17:01 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c/hash.c (indexes): ����1�����Υѥ������̵�������������
-	  ����`*ary'��ȤäƤ�餪����
-
-	* eval.c (thread_wait_threads): main_thread����λ��������¾��
-	  thread���Ԥ�(����Ū�ˤϽ�λ�����ʤ�)��
-	  (ruby_run): ¾��thread���ԤäƤ���֤˥����ʥ뤬�褿�顤��thread
-	  ������λ�����롥
-
-	* eval.c (rb_fail): �᥽�å�̾��`$!'�������ࡥ
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): main_thread�Υ���ƥ����Ȥ������֤����
-	  ����礬���ä���
-
-	* process.c (f_sleep): ���֤���ꤻ����thread���ҤȤĤ����ʤ�����
-	  �ˤ��б���
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): create�塤fn��ƤӽФ�����context switch
-	  ��������Ȱ㤦context��fn���¹Ԥ���Ƥ��ޤ��Х���
-
-Mon Jun  3 08:03:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* struct.c (struct_s_def): ���Фλ����ʸ���󡤥���ܥ�(FIXNUM)
-	  �����ǲ�ǽ�ˤ�����
-
-	* ext/etc/etc.c (Init_etc): ��¤�Υ��֥������Ȥ�GC�����ݸ����
-
-	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): nil/FALSE������Ȥ��Ƽ����դ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Thu May 30 16:19:08 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_select): EINTR���б���
-
-Wed May 29 11:04:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (f_catch): catch/throw�����������
-
-Tue May 28 13:30:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960528
-
-	* eval.c (thread_cleanup): main thread����λ�����¾��thread�⽪λ
-	  ���뤳�Ȥ����β���
-
-	* signal.c (trap): SIGINT�Υǥե���Ȥ�����ߥ�(������SIG_DFL�Ǥ�
-	  �ޤ����ä�)��ruby�ǤϤ����ȥϥ�ɥ뤷�ʤ��ȡ�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_interrupt): SIGINT��main_thread���㳰��ȯ��������
-	  �褦�ˡ�
-
-Mon May 27 15:13:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_status): thread�ξ��֤��֤��᥽�åɡ�thread�ν�λ
-	  ���Ԥ��ʤ���
-
-	* eval.c (thread_value): ����promise��������뤿��Υ᥽�åɡ�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_join): �ԤäƤ���thread���㳰�򵯤��������ˤϡ�
-	  join�������㳰��ȯ������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (thread_create): thread�Ǥ��㳰��propagate���ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri May 24 10:47:53 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): `size' as alias to the `length'
-
-	* eval.c (thread_save_context): `$@', `$!'�򥹥�å���˥����֡�
-
-	* eval.c (superclass): ���顼ɽ��������ڤˡ�
-
-Thu May 23 10:38:41 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.99-960523
-
-	* eval.c (superclass): ���顼���˥����ѡ����饹̾��(ʬ�����)ɽ��
-	  ����褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed May 22 19:48:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (superclass): �����ѡ����饹�λ���Ҥ�`:'����`<'���ѹ���
-
-Tue May 21 09:27:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/thread.rb: thread�򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��륯�饹(Mutex, Queue)��
-
-Mon May 20 09:39:49 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* time.c (time_cmp): ��ư���������ⰷ����褦�ˡ�
-	(time_minus): Time - Time����ư�����������֤��褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri May 17 15:40:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): Thread�б�����exec��ľ����
-	  ITIMER_VIRTUAL��ꥻ�åȤ��롥
-
-Tue May 14 02:12:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (sighandle): SIGINT���Ф��ƥǥե���Ȥ��㳰��ȯ��������
-	  �Τ��ᡤstatus 130��exit����褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): Thread�ΥХ��ϤۤȤ�ɤȤ줿�褦����
-
-Fri May 10 11:21:08 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (thread_schedule): �桼����٥�Thread��ǽ����Ψ�ϤȤ⤫��
-	  �ܿ����Ϥ��롥���塤thread�֤��̿���ǽ���������ͽ�ꡥ
-
-Thu May  2 21:22:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* time.c (time_timeval): struct timeval��ľ���֤��褦��(static�ѿ�
-	  ��Ȥ�ʤ�)��
-
-Wed May  1 17:27:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* process.c (f_sleep): �����ʳ���time�����Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Thu Apr 25 08:19:15 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (file_s_dirname): �ե�����̾��"/"��ޤޤʤ�����"."���֤�
-	  �褦��(GNU dirname�λ���)��
-
-	* file.c (file_s_basename): �ޤ�nil��0��Ʊ���Ƥ��륽�������Ĥä�
-	  ������
-
-	* parse.y (exprs): ���顼�ꥫ�Х���ɲá�
-
-Wed Apr 24 15:51:05 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_chop_bang): CRLF�ξ��2 bytes��chop!����褦�ˡ�
-
-	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_svr_s_open): �ޤ�nil��0��Ʊ���Ƥ��륽��
-	  �����ĤäƤ�����
-
-Tue Apr 23 18:14:25 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* pack.c (pack_pack): "A/a"�ΥХ���;�פ�padding�����äƤ�����
-
-Thu Apr 18 13:02:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* configure.in: �������ƥ������¸�����̥ǥ��쥯�ȥ�˥��󥹥ȡ���
-	  ����褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y (yyerror): ���顼ȯ�����˥��顼�ԤȤ��ΰ��֤�ɽ�������
-	  ���ˡ�
-
-Wed Apr 17 14:22:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* defines.h: SAFE_SIGHANDLE��̵����������������ϤǤ��ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* io.c (io_ungetc): ����ǽ��
-
-	* ruby.c (load_file): �ե����뤫����ɤ߹����������Ѥ�ä��Τ��б���
-
-	* parse.y (compile_file): �ե����뤫������Ϥ���������ɤ߹���Τ�
-	  �ߤ�ơ�gets��Ȥ����Ȥˤ�����
-
-Wed Apr 10 17:40:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.98
-
-Tue Apr  9 09:54:30 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (iter_block): ���ƥ졼���֥��å��λ����᥽�åɸƤӽФ�
-	  �˸��ꡥʸˡ�����β���
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ��Ｐ������ɽ������Ӥ�inline����
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): defined? �� �������(����)��ʸ������֤���
-
-	* node.h: NODE_BEGIN -> NODE_RESCUE, NODE_ENSURE��ʬΥ��
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): option -n/-p�Υȥåץ�٥�롼�פ�inlineŸ����
-
-	* parse.y (cond0): ��Ｐ���ʸ�������Ӥ��оݤȤ��ʤ�
-
-Wed Mar 27 12:33:54 1996  Tairo Nomura <tairo@hucom.tp.titech.ac.jp>
-
-	* defines.h: NeXT�б�
-
-Wed Mar 27 10:02:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y: ͽ�����ѹ� continue -> next
-
-Mon Mar 25 07:34:37 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (parse_regx): o(once)���ץ������ɲá�
-
-Fri Mar 22 14:25:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.97d
-
-	* eval.c (dyna_var_defined): ưŪ���������ѿ�����������å��ѥ롼
-	  ����
-
-	* parse.y (gettable): eval()����Ǥ�ưŪ���������ѿ�(�����ͤ����
-	  �Ƥ�����)�θ��Ф˼��Ԥ��Ƥ�����
-
-Tue Mar 19 10:46:47 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.97c
-
-	* re.c (reg_s_new): compile����segmentation fault��
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): ���Ĥ�eval����褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Mar 13 11:00:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (str_extend): ʸ������μ�Ÿ����������̵��������
-
-	* parse.y: ����ʥ��顼�ꥫ�Х�򳰤�����
-
-Tue Mar 12 12:30:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rescue): �ְ�ä�ensure�Ǥ��㳰����ª���Ƥ�����
-
-Wed Mar  6 12:11:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (var_extend): �ѿ�Ÿ��"#{}"�ǡ�Ǥ�դμ���񤱤�褦�ˤ�
-	  ��������ǡ��ѿ���Ÿ���Ǥ�̵���ʤä���ä��ʤ���
-
-	* regex.c (init_syntax_once): `_'��word���ɲá�
-
-	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): `\w',`\W'��Ƚ���syntax table���
-	  ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Tue Feb 27 10:15:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (obj_inspect): ɽ�����륤�󥹥����ѿ���̵�����ˤϡ�
-	  to_s��Ȥ���
-
-	* configure.in: dln�θ��Ф�ưŪ�ˡ�
-
-Mon Feb 26 19:55:33 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (readin): read(2)�ǰ��٤˥ե����뤬�ɤ߹���ʤ������б���
-
-Sat Feb 24 14:47:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.97b
-
-Fri Feb 23 11:26:02 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* class.c (rb_define_module): C�����������줿�⥸�塼���PATH��
-	  ����˺�졥ʸ���󲽤�core dump��
-
-	* eval.c (mod_include): ����ͤ�nil�ˡ�
-
-	* version 0.97a
-
-Thu Feb 22 21:03:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* array.c (ary_times): ������*ʸ����פ�join��Ʊ��Ư���򤹤�褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Feb 21 11:18:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* configure.in : fileCount��cache��
-
-	* configure.in : Linux��ELF�Ķ���ưŪ�˸��ФǤ���褦��
-
-Tue Feb 20 11:18:09 1996  Mitsuhide Satou  <mit-sato@aries.bekkoame.or.jp>
-
-	* FreeBSD dynamic link�б���
-
-Fri Feb 16 08:50:01 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (obj_inspect): ���󥹥����ѿ�������ʤ����֥������Ȥ�
-	  ������ɽ�������褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Feb 14 16:56:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ��Ｐ��`2..2'�ʤɺ�����Ωľ��˱��դ���Ω����
-	  �ѥ�����˥Х���
-
-Tue Feb 13 18:22:22 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.97
-
-Fri Feb  9 21:32:55 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/tkscrollbox.rb: �����������tcl�������Ԥ���ruby<->wish����
-	  �פ��̿���̵��������
-
-Wed Feb  7 10:26:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_aref): index��unsigned int�ǤȤäƤ�����
-
-	* string.c (str_aref): �ϰϳ���index���Ф���nil���֤���
-
-	* parse.y (special_local_set): `$_'�����̵���˻Ȥ�줿�����б���
-	  �ؿ���variable.c�����ư��
-
-	* string.c (str_sub): �ִ����ϰ��֤��ְ�äƤ�����
-
-Tue Feb  6 16:17:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): �����Ȥ��ɤ����Ф���
-	  �Х���
-
-Fri Feb  2 18:35:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (lastline_get): `$_'��`$~'��Ʊ���褦��SCOPE���������
-	  �ѿ��ˤ�����
-
-Thu Feb  1 14:14:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c: stat��cache���᤿��
-
-Wed Jan 31 07:13:08 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (proc_s_new): proc�����yield��ƤФ줿����core dump����
-	  �������Ȥꤢ�����㳰��ȯ�������롥
-
-	* variable.c (rb_class2path): singleton class���б���
-
-	* ext/etc/etc.c (Init_etc): struct_define�Υ����ߥ͡�����nil���ä�
-	  (0�Ǥʤ���Фʤ�ʤ�)��
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: TRUE/FALSE���Ǥ��Ф���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_get_method_body): ����å����alias�б������ޤޤǤ�
-	  alias�ϥ���å�������äƤ��ʤ��ä���
-
-Tue Jan 30 09:55:13 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_BLOCK - tail recursive(�Ȥ����ۤɤǤ�ʤ�
-	  ��)��
-
-	* io.c (io_pipe): pipe(2)�����������
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): Qself��ʤ�������thread�б��ؤ�����⡥��ϱ�
-	  �����ġ�
-
-	* eval.c (proc_call): proc����Ǥ�return��proc�ν�λ���̣����褦
-	  �ˡ���������proc�����yield����Ǥ�return���㳰��ȯ�����롥
-
-Wed Jan 24 11:33:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.96a
-
-	* dir.c (dir_each): `$_'���ͤ��ѹ�����Τ��᤿��
-
-	* io.c (f_readlines): nil��FALSE��ʬΥ�Τ������̵�¥롼�פ������
-	  ������
-
-	* ruby.c (ruby_options): $0������ߥ���
-
-Tue Jan 23 15:28:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ``��ʸ���������Ȥ���᥽�å�(`)�ƤӽФ��Υ�
-	  �󥿥å������奬���Ǥ���Ȥ�����
-
-	* ruby.c (addpath): `-I'���ץ����ǥǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬�����ˡ��ɲä���
-	  ��褦���ѹ���
-
-Fri Jan 19 11:23:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* dln.c (load_1): N_INDR�б�(���褿�褦�ʵ�������)��
-
-Thu Jan 18 18:14:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.texi: FALSE��nil��ʬΥ��ȿ�Ǥ�����
-
-Tue Jan 16 17:39:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.96 - �Ȥꤢ����nil��FALSE����̤�����
-
-Wed Jan 10 15:31:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (reg_match): �ޥå����ʤ��ä���������ͤ�FALSE��
-
-	* object.c (rb_equal): `0 == nil'��TRUE�ˤʤ�Х���
-
-Tue Jan  9 00:44:58 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* nil��FALSE��ʬΥ��ǽ���ѹ���
-
-	* nil��FALSE��0�ζ��̤�̩�ˡ�
-
-	* struct.c (struct_new): ������0�ǽ���ɬ�פ�̵���ʤä���
-
-	* object.c (inspect_i): ���֥������ȤΥ����å��ΥХ�(Fixnum��core
-	  dump���Ƥ���)��
-
-	* range.c (range_to_s): Range��ɽ���������
-
-	* object.c (true_inspect): TRUE��ɽ����`TRUE'�ˡ�
-
-Mon Jan  8 15:02:33 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_mul): divide by zero error��ȯ������(�����С��ե���
-	  ���ФΥХ�)
-
-	* texinfo.tex��ѥå������˴ޤ᤿��
-
-Sun Dec 31 00:08:49 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): `::'�Ǥϡ����Υ��饹��������줿����򻲾Ȥ���
-	  �褦���ѹ���
-
-	* string.c (Init_String): each��each_line���ᤷ����
-
-Thu Dec 28 12:31:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): case�α黻�Ҥ�`=~'����`==='�ˡ�
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_set): ���饹����κ���������(Ʊ�����饹��
-	  ���Բ�)���ٹ�ϽФ���
-
-Wed Dec 27 13:27:52 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.95c
-
-	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c: wish�����äƤ�ʤ��Ƥ�������ѥ��������
-	  ����褦�ˡ�
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: �Ķ��ѿ�PATH����{wish|wish4.0}��õ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Tue Dec 26 01:03:42 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): ����ɽ���θ��ж�����
-
-	* numeric.c (fix_mul): �軻�Υ����С��ե������Х��르�ꥺ��ΥХ���
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ./install-sh��Ȥ�����PATH��Ĵ����
-
-	* Makefile.in (install): lib/*.rb���Ĥ��ĥ��󥹥ȡ��롥
-
-	* io.c (io_each_line): ���ƥ졼��������ͤ�nil�����졥
-
-Fri Dec 22 10:34:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.95b
-
-	* variable.c (f_untrace_var): ��2��������ꤹ��������trace����
-	  �Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* variable.c (f_trace_var): ��2������nil�λ���trace�������롥
-
-	* lib/tk.rb (file_readable/file_writable): ��2������nil�ˤ��뤳��
-	  �ˤ��event handler�κ����
-
-	* parse.y (variable): �ɥ�����Ȥ�`__FILE__'��`__LINE__'���Ĥä�
-	  ������`caller(0)'�����Ѥ����Ϥ����ä��Τˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (f_eval): $!�Υꥻ�åȡ�
-
-	* error.c (err_sprintf): �����"\n"���ղä���Τ�ߤ᤿��
-
-	* parse.y (f_arglist): �����ꥹ��ľ���if/while���ɤߴְ㤤��
-	  lex_state���ͤ����ꤵ��Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-Thu Dec 21 00:56:57 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.95a - ^^;;;
-
-	* lib/tkscrollbox.rb: �ѥå����������äƤʤ��ä���
-
-	* configure.in: FILE structure�Υ����å��˥Х���
-
-	* Makefile.in (clean): ext�ʲ���install���Ƥ�����
-
-	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: Solaris�ˤ�����-lnls�Υ����å���
-
-	* array.c (beg_len): �Х������ä��ġ��ᤷ����
-
-	* version 0.95 - fj.sources��
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): rescue�Υ����å���rb_rescue()�˰층����
-
-Wed Dec 20 19:30:58 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* Makefile.in: ���פʥ���ѥ���β���(��괰����)��
-
-	* class.c (singleton_class_new): `single'->`singleton'
-
-Tue Dec 19 07:14:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* io.c (closed?): IO��close����Ƥ��뤫�ɤ������Τ�Ҹ졥
-
-	* parse.y (primary): �ðۥ᥽�åɤΰ�����lex_state����Ŭ�ڡ�
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: tcl->ruby���Ѵ��ؿ����Ѱա�
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): install��2�ť���ѥ���β���
-
-	* array.c (range_beg_len): range�������Ŭ�ڤʥ��顼��������
-
-	* string.c (str_aref): range����ΥХ�������
-
-	* lib/tk.rb (tk_split_list): Tcl�Υꥹ�Ȥ��б���
-
-Mon Dec 18 09:58:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.94
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): HP�б�(̤��ǧ)
-
-	* eval.c (Init_Proc): Block��Proc�˲�̾��
-
-Sat Dec 16 13:46:14 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): retry�ǥ��ƥ졼���κƼ¹Ԥ��Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Dec 15 17:14:30 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c: proc:lambda�οƤ��ߤ䤹����̾
-
-Thu Dec 14 17:21:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (dyna_var_asgn): ���ƥ졼���֥��å���Ǻǽ�˽�������줿
-	  ���������ѿ���ͭ���ϰϤ򤽤Υ֥��å���˸��ꡥ�����lambda�ȸƤ�
-	  �ʤ����ȤϤʤ���
-
-Wed Dec 13 02:30:58 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c: autoload�Υޡ����ߥ���
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: wish�����ʣ���Ԥ�����ͤ��б�
-
-	* lib/tkcomposite.rb: ʣ��widget
-
-	* variable.c (rb_class2path): ICLASS���б����Ƥʤ��ä���
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_run): exit(0)�ΥХ�
-
-Sat Dec  9 01:21:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (dumps|load): ʸ������Ф��������Ϥ��ǽ��
-	  ����(�������¤ϥե������ͳ�ʤΤ�)��
-
-Fri Dec  8 18:29:11 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: ����ܥ����٤�����������롥
-
-Thu Dec  7 07:58:50 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ��1����������ɽ����ǧ���˥��顼�����ä���Ʊ����
-	  ���ֿ��򸺤餷����
-
-	* string.c (str_sub): �ִ��ǥ����å������礭��������
-
-Wed Dec  6 15:14:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub_method): sub/gsub(!�ʤ�)���ִ����Ԥʤ��ʤ���
-	  �������ִ�����ʸ������֤���
-
-Tue Dec  5 00:55:15 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): ��̤��ά�������ΰ���Ÿ����`*'���б���
-
-	* eval.c (ruby_run): EXIT�ϥ�ɥ���Ǥ��㳰���б���
-
-	* bignum.c (big_cmp): Bignum��Fixnum����Ӥ�����롥
-
-Mon Dec  4 14:21:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (call_op): ����ѥ�������������Ÿ�����᤿��ϫ¿����
-	  �Ʊ׾��ʤ���Ƚ�Ǥ����Τǡ�
-
-Thu Nov 30 01:35:15 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: {Radio,Check}Button��variable�μ�����
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): Block.call���ͥ��Ȥ������ΥХ���
-
-	* io.c (f_select): �������3�Ĥ�դ���������֤��褦��
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: fileevent��ruby¦�Ǽ�����
-
-Wed Nov 29 17:53:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_ivar_get): self���˻��ꤹ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Tue Nov 14 00:07:29 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: Tk4.0�б�
-
-Mon Nov 13 16:23:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.93
-
-Thu Nov  9 23:26:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gc.c (gc_mark): �⥸�塼���Mixin�Υޡ���˺�졥
-
-	* parse.y (f_arglist): �᥽�å�����ΰ������̤ǳ��ʤ��Ƥ��ɤ�
-	  �褦�ˤ�����
-
-Wed Nov  8 00:17:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): ̤������Υ��������ѿ������ä���
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): pendig signal�Υ����å���eval�¹Ը�˹Ԥ��褦
-	  �ˤ������Ǥʤ��ȥ����ʥ��ȯ���ȸ��Ф���Υ��Ƥ��ޤ��������롥
-
-	* parse.y: classʸ��superclass����������鼰�˳�ĥ������
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: Tk�Τۤ���������ɥ����饹���б��������Х��ȥƥ���
-	  �Ⱦ�Υ��֥������Ȥ��ĤäƤ��롥
-
-Tue Nov  7 08:18:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (trap): �֥��å������Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Mon Nov  6 16:44:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (f_caller): �ƽи��ξ�������롥
-
-	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c: wish��stderr���Ϥ�ƻ뤹�뤳�Ȥǡ����顼��
-	  ����Ԥ���
-
-	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c: wish�Ȥ��̿�����C�ǵ��ҡ�
-
-Sat Nov  4 01:12:59 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): ����ǥ�Ȥη׻���
-	  �⤦�������ޡ��Ȥˤ���(����ɽ���Υ����å�����³�ԤΥ����å�)��
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): ̵�ºƵ����򤱤뤿�ᡤ�ؿ��Υͥ��ȥ�٥������
-	  ��Ԥʤ���
-
-	* lib/tk.rb: Tk���󥿡��ե��������ޤ��Դ���������
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): ����Block�ΥХ���
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): �����α黻�Ҥˤ��
-	  �Է�³���б���
-
-Fri Nov  3 12:56:21 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): ���Τ����δؿ��μ¹Ԥ˥Х���
-
-	* parse.y (var_extend): ʸ������������ѿ�Ÿ���ΥХ���
-
-	* variable.c (rb_gvar_set): trace��ɾ�����ˤ��ѿ��ͤ�Ϳ����褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (f_require): ruby script��require��bug��
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_get): �⥸�塼���include�к���
-
-Thu Oct 19 13:56:06 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): HP�б��Ǥ�typo.
-
-Wed Oct 18 17:39:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.92
-
-	* object.c (krn_type): ���֥������Ȥ�ưŪ�ʷ����֤��᥽�åɡ�
-
-Tue Oct 17 00:48:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): -X ���ץ����chdir������Ԥ���
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): ���������ɤ�������ѹ��Ǥ���褦�ˡ�����ѥ�
-	  ����Υ����ɤ��ѹ����줿���ˤϥޥå���ľ��������ɽ���κƥ���ѥ�
-	  ���Ԥ������KCODE�����ѿ�$KCODE�ء�
-
-	* parse.y: ()�Τʤ���compexpr�������
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): ����꡼����ľ������
-
-Fri Oct 13 13:19:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (str_sub): ʸ�����ִ��˥Х���
-
-	* string.c (str_strip_bang): ʸ����θ����Ĺ����Ĵ�����Ԥ��Ƥ�
-	  �ʤ��ä���
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): $&, $1...�ϥ��������«������褦�ˤʤä�����
-	  �ӽФ����᥽�åɤǤΥޥå��ϸ��������פ�$&�ʤɤ��ͤ˱ƶ����ʤ���
-	  �ޥå��ξ���򥹥����׳����������Ȥ��ˤ�$~��Ȥä�«����������
-	  �Ф�ɬ�פ����롥
-
-Thu Oct 12 00:33:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (reg_search): String:split, String:index�Ǥ�$&, $1...���Ѳ�
-	  ���ʤ��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* io.c (rb_str_setter): setter�λ��ͤ��ѹ��ˤʤäƤ�����
-
-	* variable.c (f_trace_var): ��2�������ά���ƥ��ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤ�
-	  ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Oct 11 11:50:59 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.91
-
-	* variable.c (var_setter): �������ְ�äƤ�������̿Ū�Х���
-
-	* io.c (pipe_open): $stderr���ͤ��ѹ�����Ƥ�����ˤϤ������
-	  �ҥץ�������stderr�����ꤹ�롥
-
-Mon Oct  9 13:06:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (mod_to_s): �⥸�塼����Υ⥸�塼���`::'��Ȥä�ɽ��
-	  ��ɽ�������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* variable.c (rb_gvar_set): �����ˤ��롼�פ�ȯ�����ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-	  trace��Ǥ������Ǥ�trace��ɾ�����ʤ���
-
-	* struct.c (struct_equal): struct��equalȽ��˥��饹�ΰ��פ�ޤ᤿��
-
-Sat Oct  7 00:18:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): defined?�ε�ǽ���ĥ(yield�Υ����å���super��
-	  ¸�ߤʤ�)��
-
-Fri Oct  6 12:06:47 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.90
-
-	* st.c (st_foreach): ���Ǥ��������������ǿ����Ѳ����Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-	* hash.c (hash_values): �Х�������keys���֤��Ƥ����ġ�
-
-	* parse.y (call_op): defined? �ΰ����Ǥ�����ξ��߹��ߤ�Ԥ�ʤ�
-	  (�����å��������˥���ѥ��륨�顼�ˤʤäƤϺ���)��
-
-	* �������������ΰ�����ľ����
-
-Thu Oct  5 00:29:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* �ؿ��ȥ��饹��̿̾��§���ѹ��������ؿ�̾���ѿ�̾�����̽񤭴�����
-
-	* gc.c (looks_pointerp): �ҡ��ץ����å��ι�®����
-
-	* struct.c (Fstruct_aset): ��¤�Τ��Ф���`[]='��
-	(struct_set): ��¤�Υ��Ф��Ф���������
-
-Wed Oct  4 09:54:07 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.89
-
-	* eval.c (Frequire): �����ʥߥå������ɤΥ��顼�����å��򸷤�����
-
-	* struct.c: struct�ι�¤�����˽񤭴������������Ͻ���դ���
-	  id->value��Ϣ������Ǥ��ä��������٤Ϲ�¤����˿��������饹����
-	  ������褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* parse.y: `::'�ΰ�̣��Assoc���������饯�饹(�⥸�塼��)��������
-	  ���������ѹ���
-
-	* assoc.c: �ʤ�����
-
-Tue Oct  3 13:31:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (Ftrace_var): trace_var, ����ѿ��ؤν񤭹���hook����
-	  �ꤹ�롥
-
-	* variable.c: global_entry�ι�����񤭴������������trace_var���
-	  ���Ǥ��롥
-
-	* file.c (Ffile_stat): "&"��ľ����fstat�η�̤⻲�ȤǤ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Sep 29 14:15:13 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.88
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): AIX��HP���б����������ɤ����줿(ư���̤��ǧ)��
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ɬ�פ˱����ơ����EXTLIB���������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load): dln��Ω�˽񤭴����롥����γ�ĥ�ѡ�
-	(load_1): dln_a_out�ˤ����ƥ����������ɤǥ饤�֥�������Ū�˥���
-	�ɤ���ɬ�פ��ʤ��褦���ѹ�������
-
-Thu Sep 28 13:31:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/ruby-mode.el: ��äȤޤ���hilit19�б�(����ɽ��)��
-
-Wed Sep 27 04:12:44 1995  Takahasi Mamoru <taka@soum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/test.rb: echo��-n��Ȥ�ʤ��褦��(SysV�к�)��
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: sub -> sub!
-
-Tue Sep 26 19:12:42 1995  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@csg.mes.co.jp>
-
-	* dln.c (dln_find_1): `.', `..'����Ϥޤ�ѥ����б�����. 
-
-Mon Sep 25 12:33:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.87
-
-Sat Sep 23 10:00:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (Fmod_modfunc): �᥽�åɤ�private�ˤ���Ʊ�����ðۥ᥽�å�
-	  ���������᥽�åɡ��ѥå�����Ū�Ȥ����Υ⥸�塼���ѡ�
-
-Fri Sep 22 11:02:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* lib/find.rb: find���󶡤���饤�֥��
-
-	* variable.c (rb_define_variable): hook�������ʬΥ��
-	(add_hook): 1�ѿ����Ф���ʣ����hook������Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Thu Sep 21 00:22:11 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_frozen): ʸ���󤬹����ԲĤ��ɤ���������å������
-	  ��᥽�åɡ�
-
-	* hash.c (Fhash_aset): key��ʸ����λ������������Ƥ��Ѳ����ʤ��褦
-	  �ˡ�dup����freeze���롥
-
-Wed Sep 20 16:12:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.86
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (have_header): ����å���˥Х���
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (have_library): �����ν�����Ѥ�ä���
-
-Thu Sep 14 18:00:59 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* object.c (obj_is_instance_of): is_member_of����̾���ѹ���
-
-	Wed Sep 13 15:44:35 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_tr_bang): �ϰϳ���ʸ�����Ф����Ѵ��Х���
-
-Tue Sep 12 14:27:58 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (Sfile_expand_path): expand_file_name -> expand_path��̾
-	  ���ѹ���
-
-	* enum.c (Fenum_member): includes? -> member? ��̾���ѹ���
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_each_byte): String��ByteArray�Ǥ���Ȥ������ܤ����
-	  �ơ�each�������each_byte���ѹ����������ޤǤ�each��each_line�ǥ�
-	  �������Ǥ��롥
-
-Mon Sep 11 18:31:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (cache_stat): �ե�����̾�Ȥ���"&"����ꤹ���ľ����
-	  stat(2)�η�̤�����Ѥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Sep  8 14:18:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ruby.texi: `!', `?'���б����ƥ��åץǡ��ȡ�
-
-	* parse.y: defined -> defined?
-
-	* file.c: FileOp�ΰ�ʸ���᥽�åɤ�ʤ�������ʸ���ƥ��Ȥ�test�᥽��
-	  �ɤˤޤ����롥
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): �ѿ�̾�θ����`?'��������Ҹ�᥽�åɤθ����
-	  `?'���ɲä��롥
-
-Thu Sep  7 20:01:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c: ʸ�������Ȥ򹹿�����᥽�åɤ�̾���ν����`!'���ղá�
-	  `!'��̵���С��������Ѱդ�����
-
-	* parse.y: �ѿ�̾�θ����`!'�������
-
-Wed Sep  6 14:12:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.85
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_dup): ʸ�����ʣ������
-	(Fstr_freeze): ʸ����ι����Բ�°��������Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-	(Fsub/Fgsub): $_�����Ƥ�dup���Ƥ����ִ���Ԥ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* ruby.h (CLONESETUP): flags�ξ��֤⥳�ԡ�
-
-Tue Sep  5 01:27:50 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* sample/test.rb: ���Ԥθ��Ф򸷤�����
-
-Fri Aug 25 14:31:02 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* process.c (Ffork): ���ƥ졼���Ȥ��Ƥ�ư���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* version 0.84
-
-	* signal.c (sig_beg): �ϥ�ɥ餬���ꤵ��Ƥ�����ˤϺ����ꤷ�ʤ���
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): shared object�Υ�󥯤κݤ�
-	  `-l'���ץ�������ꤹ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* signal.c (trap): `EXIT'�ǽ�λ������Ԥ����꤬����롥
-
-Wed Aug 16 00:13:22 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (sig_beg): �ǥե���ȤǤ�begin�����Ǥ���SIGINT����ª
-	  ����褦���ѹ���
-
-	* io.c (io_ctl): fcntl������ʤ������ƥ�ˤ��б���
-
-	* �ƥǥ��쥯�ȥ��ʬ�����Ƥ���MANIFEST��ޤȤ᤿����ĥ�⥸�塼����
-	  �ˤ�ɬ�ס�
-
-	* string.c (Sstr_new,str_sub,Fstr_crypt): ������ưŪ��ʸ�������
-	  ������褦�ˡ�
-
-Sat Aug 12 00:44:02 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_crypt): PD crypt���Ѱդ�����
-
-Fri Aug 11 14:37:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* assoc.c (Fassoc_clone): assoc��clone�Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* io.c: �ޥ���READ_DATA_PENDING��������ѹ�(Linux�б�)
-
-	* io.c (io_fptr_finalize): fptr�γ������ν��������Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Wed Aug  9 16:52:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_provided): ʣ����feature������ɤ����̵�¥롼�פ���
-	  ����Ȥ���ñ���(������������)�ߥ���
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): dlopen�б���Ԥä������ޤ�dln�ˤ�����
-	  ʬ���б����Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-Tue Aug  8 14:17:06 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.83
-
-Mon Aug  7 12:47:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y: resque -> rescue���Ѥ���������typo��Ĥ��Ƥ����櫓�ˤ�
-	  �����ʤ���ʤ����ʤ�Ǻ��ޤǵ����Ĥ��ʤ��ä��Τ��ġ�
-
-Thu Aug  3 18:18:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* missing/nt.c: NT�ܿ��Ѥδؿ�����ޤȤ᤿��
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_get): �ޤ��㳰��ȯ������褦�ˤ�����defined
-	  ������ʾ��㳰��ȯ�������ʤ���ͳ���ʤ��Τ�(�㳰��ȯ������������
-	  ���ץߥ��θ��Фʤɤ�����ͭ��)��
-
-	* variable.c (Fautoload): autoload����������٤ϻȤ��뤫��
-
-Mon Jul 31 15:44:21 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (arg_ambiguous): ��1�����Τ����ޤ�����ٹ�(-v���ץ����
-	  ��ͭ��)��
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): `-v'���ץ�����Ĥ���`def'���ƤФ�����ɬ��
-	  �ʥ��顼��å��������Ф���
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): �᥽�åɤ���1������Ƚ���⤦����äȸ���������
-
-Fri Jul 28 19:04:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (yylex): `+/-/['��ľ���˶�����뤫�ɤ�����ư����ѹ���
-	  ��(����Τ�Ȥ�?)
-
-Wed Jul 26 09:21:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.82a
-
-	* sprintf.c (Fsprintf): `%s'��'\0'��ޤ�ʸ������б���
-
-	* pack.c (Fpck_pack): pack�����ǳ��ݤΥХ���
-
-	* eval.c (Floop): ̵�¥롼�פΥ��ƥ졼����
-
-	* io.c (next_argv): ¸�ߤ��ʤ��ե�����̾�����ꤵ�줿���Υ��顼����
-	  ���Ԥ��Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-
-Mon Jul 24 17:37:34 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.82
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): ��ĥ�⥸�塼���static link�������
-	  ���Υ⥸�塼�뤬����require���줿�Τ�Ʊ���褦��feature�����ꤹ�롥
-	  ����ǳ�ĥ�⥸�塼��ε�ǽ��ɬ�פʻ��ˤ�(static link����Ƥ��뤫
-	  �ɤ����ˤ�����餺)require����Ф褯�ʤ롥
-
-	* eval.c (Frequire): `$"'�˳�Ǽ����ʸ�����ե�ѥ��Ǥʤ��ե�������
-	  ̾�Ȥ��롥ruby������ץȤ�����ɤ������ˤ�`.rb'�����֥������Ȥ�
-	  �����ɤ������ˤ�`.o'��ե�������̾���ղä��롥lisp��require��
-	  provide��Ư����(����)�ᤤ��
-
-Thu Jul 20 12:50:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* Makefile.in (test): make test���Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* struct.c (struct_new): typo.
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): `defined'���ɲá��᥽�å�/�ѿ�/������������
-	  ���Τ��������롥
-
-Wed Jul 19 18:04:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.81
-
-Mon Jul 17 14:53:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* variable.c (rb_const_get): ̤�������CONSTANT���ͤ�nil�ˤ�������
-	  ����������ޤ��㳰���᤹��ǽ���Ϥ��롥�פ�optional�ʥ��饹/�⥸�塼
-	  �뤬¸�ߤ��뤫�����å������������ʤ���ʡ�
-	  
-	* st.c (int): grow_factor�����ˤ���(���褵��Υޥ�����б�)��
-
-Fri Jul 14 00:48:40 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ����å���ΥХ�������
-
-	* parse.y (var_extend): #{$����}���б�������
-
-	* dln.c (dln_load_1): `Init_FILENAME'������ͭ���ˡ�`init_*'�Ϻ���
-	  �¹Ԥ��ʤ���
-
-	* ext/etc/etc.c : Etc�⥸�塼����ĥ�⥸�塼��Ȥ���ʬΥ���¤�NT
-	  �б��ؤ����Ф��ä��ꤹ�뤫�⤷��ʤ���
-
-Tue Jul 11 17:12:48 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* gcc -Wall�ǽФ�warning�򸵤˥��������ѹ���
-
-	* signal.c (trap): typo.
-
-Fri Jul  7 10:08:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.80
-
-	* ruby.texi: texinfo document���󶡡�spec��ruby.1��̵���ʤä���
-
-	* signal.c (Ftrap): ����߶ػ�����㳰ȯ�����б���
-
-	* eval.c (Flambda): Block���֥������Ȥ��֤���Block.new��Ʊ����
-
-Thu Jul  6 00:35:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* signal.c (Ftrap): SIG_DFL�ν������ѹ���SIGINT�ؤΥǥե���ȥϥ�
-	�ɥ���Ѱ�(�㳰��ȯ������)��
-
-	* file.c (Sfile_expand_fname): �ѥ�̾�����Хѥ���Ÿ������᥽�åɡ�
-	(Sfile_basename): basename������᥽�åɡ���ĥ�Ҥ⳰���롥
-	(Sfile_dirname): basename��ȿ�С�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): argumentɾ������㳰ȯ�����б���
-
-	* file.c (Ftest): `M', `A', `C'���ɲ�.
-
-Tue Jul  4 12:36:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* file.c (Ftest): �ե�����ƥ����ѥ᥽�åɡ�
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): `-r'���ץ������ɲá�
-
-	* parse.y (f_args): �ǥե���Ȱ������ɲá�
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): �������������̵������rest�������ͤ�nil�ˡ�
-
-	* numeric.c (num_equal): ���Ͱʳ��Ȥ���Ӥ��㳰��ȯ�����Ƥ�����
-	  FALSE���֤��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* eval.c (masign): ¿��������rest����ư����������ä���
-
-Sat Jun 17 01:03:16 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* parse.y (gettable): ̤������Υ��������ѿ��λ���(��Ω�������̻�)
-	  �������˥᥽�åɸƤӽФ��Ȥ�����
-
-	* parse.y (read_escape): tokenbuf��Ȥ�ʤ��褦�˽���������ˤȤ�
-	  �ʤ���`\C-x',`\M-x'�ʤɤΥ���������ɽ�������补����ǥɥ�����
-	  �Ȥȼºݤν����Ϥ����פ�����
-
-Thu Jun 15 15:42:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (re_regcomp): cache�Υ����å��������
-
-Mon Jun 12 18:50:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* version 0.79
-
-Sat Jun 10 00:25:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
-
-	* re.c (re_regcomp): cacheȽ���`$='���ͤ�ȿ�Ǥ�������
-
-	* sample/test.rb: test suite������
-
-Fri Jun  9 15:58:34 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* re.c (re_regcomp): cache��Ƚ�꤬�ְ�äƤ�����
-
-Fri Jun  9 00:01:35 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* eval.c (rb_yield): block��¤�Τ˽�������Ƥ��ʤ�����(iter)������
-	  ���Τǥ��ƥ졼���Υͥ��Ȥ�������ư��ʤ��ä���
-
-Thu Jun  8 00:59:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* re.c (=~): String�ʳ��Ȥ���Ӥ�FALSE���֤��褦��(�㳰��ȯ������
-	  ����)��
-
-	* extmk.rb.in: Ƚ�ꤷ���ͤ�ե�����˥���å��夹��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* assoc.c (to_a): to_a�᥽�åɤ����������Ƥ��ʤ��ä���
-					 
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ���������Ƥ��ʤ����������ѿ��ؤΥ����������
-	  ����̵���᥽�åɸƤӽФ��Ȳ�᤹�롥��������(�����Ǥ�)�᥽�åɤ�
-	  �������Ƥ��ʤ���硤���顼�ˤ����ѿ�̤�������waring��Ф���
-	  nil���֤��Ƥ��롥��ruby -pe print�פʤɤ��¹ԤǤ���Ȥ�����̣��
-	  �Ϥ��꤬�������λ��ͤϡ�����������θ�Ƥ��ɬ�פǤ��롥-- �᥽��
-	  �ɸƤӽФ��Ȥ���Τ�ߤ�뤫(�����λ���)�����Ĥ�᥽�åɸƤӽФ�
-	  �Ȥ���(̤����ʤ�Х��顼)�������λ��ͤǹԤ�����
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): ���������Ƥ��ʤ����������ѿ��ؤΥ���������
-	  (eval�ʤɤ�)��������줿����ʬ���ä����ˤϰʸ��������줿������
-	  ���ѿ��Ȥߤʤ���
-
-Wed Jun  7 11:58:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* eval.c (rb_fail): �㳰�������`$!'�򥯥ꥢ���ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-	  (rb_fail): `$!'�ѿ��˺Ǹ�˲��Ԥ��ɲä��ʤ���
-
-	* io.c (Fprint): private�᥽�åɤ��ѹ�����������ʤ�����ư�����
-	  ��(`$_'����Ϥ���)��
-	  (Fio_print): ����������print�᥽�åɡ�
-	  (Fio_printf): ����������printf�᥽�åɡ�
-
-	* parse.y: not�黻�Ҥ��ɲá�ͥ���̤��㤤`!'�黻�ҡ�
-
-Mon Jun  5 19:00:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* version 0.78
-
-Fri Jun  2 17:52:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* ruby.c (proc_options): -I���ץ�����`$:'�ؤ��ɲä������֤�
-	  ��������
-
-Fri Jun  2 00:36:34 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* parse.y: while�����Ҥ�ư����̾��while��Ʊ���ˤ�������������
-	  begin���ؤ�while�����Ҥ�����do..while���Υ롼�פȤʤ롥
-
-Wed May 31 18:36:30 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* version 0.77
-
-Mon May 29 18:39:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): ��ĥ�⥸�塼��⥤�󥹥ȡ���Ǥ����
-	  ���ˡ�
-
-Fri May 26 14:43:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* process.c (Fsystem): ����ͤ򥵥֥ץ������μ���/������ɽ��������
-	  �ˤ�������λ���ơ�������`$?'�����롥
-
-Tue May 23 10:58:11 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_upto): ̵�¥롼�פ˴٤�ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y (cond): `||'�ʤɤα��դ����漰���񤱤�褦�ˡ���Ｐ����
-	  �ʤ餺�����ͤ�����ʤ��Ƥ��ɤ��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: ���֥������Ȥ��ɤ߽񤭤�᥽�åɤκ����
-	  �ǥ���ȥ�����Ǥ���褦�ˡ����󥹥��󥹤�`_dump_to'�Ȥ����᥽��
-	  �ɤ�������Ƥ�����Ϥ������Ȥ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: static link������Ǥ���褦�ʻ��ͤˤ�����
-	  ext/Setup�Ȥ����ե�����˥ǥ��쥯�ȥ�̾�򵭽Ҥ���Ȥ��Υǥ��쥯
-	  �ȥ��¸�ߤ���⥸�塼���static link�����(�Ϥ�)��
-
-	* eval.c (rb_eval): `..'��ʸˡ���Ȥ߹��ߡ�`..'��`...'��ư���perl
-	  �˹�碌����
-
-Sat May 20 01:22:48 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* io.c (select): timeout���ȳ���߻���ư������β���
-
-Fri May 19 15:33:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* version 0.76
-
-Fri May 19 00:48:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_each): ���ƥ졼���֥��å����ʸ������ѹ����Ԥ��
-	  �����ɤ���������å����ݥ��󥿤��ͤ��Ѥ�äƤ�����㳰��ȯ�����롥
-
-	* ruby-mode.el: ruby-electric-brace�ο��ߡ�
-
-Thu May 18 12:27:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* string.c (Fstr_tr): tr���ִ��оݤ�`\0'��ޤ�����������ִ���Ԥ�
-	  �ʤ��Х������ä��������ִ�ʸ�����ASCII��˻��ꤷ�ʤ���ư���
-	  ������⤢�ä�����̤Ȥ���tr��񤭴������Τǡ�copyright�������
-	  ̵���ʤä�(�Ȼפ�)��
-
-	* gc.c (gc): the_scope��ޡ������Ƥ��ʤ��ä��Τǡ����������ѿ��λ�
-	  ���Ƥ��륪�֥������Ȥ��ְ�äƳ���������礬���ä���
-
-	* gc.c (mark_locations_array): �㴳�ι�®����
-
-Mon May 15 11:43:49 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
-
-	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Dynamic Load�⥸�塼��Υ���ѥ����ѥ����å���
-	  �Ԥ�ruby script��autoconf�˶ᤤ���ФǻȤ��롥�������⥸�塼���
-	  �󶡤������ͤ�ext�β��˥ǥ��쥯�ȥ����������ɤ���ɬ�ܤΥե�
-	  ����ϥե�����̾�ΰ�����Ͽ����`MANIFEST'�Ȥ����ե�����Τߡ�ɬ
-	  �פ˱�����`depend'(�ե�����ΰ�¸�ط��򵭽Ҥ���ե����� gcc -MM
-	  �ν���)��`extconf.rb'(����ѥ����Ѥ˥饤�֥��ȴؿ���¸�ߥ�����
-	  ������ե�����)���ѰդǤ��롥
-
-	* eval.c (rb_call): ruby�᥽�åɤΰ��������å�����̤�������
-	  jmp_buf����Ѥ��Ƥ�����
-
-	* parse.y: `or'��`and'��ͥ���̤�Ʊ���ˤ�����
-
-Wed May  3 18:21:36 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* dln.c: Linux�Ǥ�`__.SYMDEF/'�Ǥ��ä���
-
-	* dln.c: system call�Υ��顼�����å���˺��Ƥ�����
-
-Wed Apr 26 09:50:56 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: ���ƥ졼���֥��å����ѿ������`|'�ǳ��褦�ˤ���������
-	  �ǥ��ƥ졼���ѿ����ʤ�����������Τ�Τ��ά�Ǥ��롥ʸˡ���ѹ���
-	  �פ��֤����
-
-Tue Apr 25 12:04:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c(require): load��������ʥߥå������ɤε�ǽ��ܤ��Ƥ�����
-	  ����˳�ĥ�Ҥ��䴰��ǽ���ɲä��ƥ桼����dln/dlopen�κ���ռ�����
-	  ɬ�פΤʤ��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* string.c(sub,sub): ���ƥ졼���Ȥ��Ƥ�ư���褦�ˡ�
-
-	* object.c: init_object -> initialize.
-
-Mon Apr 24 14:22:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* NEWS-OS 3.4�б�
-
-	* io.c: Solaris��stdio��ư��㤦�褦����signal��EOF���֤��Ƥ���
-	  ���ġ�perl�Ǥ�Ʊ�ͤ����꤬���롥
-
-Fri Apr 21 20:04:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.75
-
-	* signal.c: trap���ʤ��ʤäƤ����������ࡥ
-
-	* configure: Solaris 2.3�б���
-
-	* io.c: #elif�Τʤ�cpp�⤢�롥
-
-	* dir.c: autoconf 2.x�ؤ��б����Խ�ʬ
-
-Thu Apr 20 12:31:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.74
-
-	* env.h, gc.c, regex.c: IRIX�ؤΰܿ��б�
-
-	* configure: dlopen�Ѥ�pic����������option�θ��ФΤ��ᡤ�����ƥॿ
-	  ���פ�����å�����褦�ˡ�
-
-Tue Apr 18 19:08:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* gc.c(xrealloc): ptr=nil�λ���malloc()��Ʊ��Ư����
-
-	* array.c(astore): ���������0���ܤ����Ǥ����������size=0��
-	  realloc()��Ƥ�Ǥ�����
-
-	* configure, glob.c: Solaris 2.x�ǥ���ѥ���Ǥ���褦��
-
-Mon Apr 10 18:36:06 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.73
-
-Fri Apr  7 13:51:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* cons.c->assoc.c: cons��;�פʵ�ǽ�ϳ�����pair�Ȥ��Ƥε�ǽ������
-	  �Ĥ�����Enumerable��include����Τ��᤿��
-
-	* string.c(esub): ʸ�����ִ����ƥ졼����perl��s///e���������롥
-
-Wed Apr  5 11:35:21 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.72
-
-	* EWS4800�б�
-
-	* file.c: utimes���ʤ�����utime��Ȥ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Mon Apr  3 15:19:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.71
-
-	* regexp.c(re_match): �Х������ä���match_2������������enbug����
-	  �����Τ��ä���
-
-Mon Mar 27 15:41:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* dict.c: Dict->Hash������Ū�˰ܹԡ�
-
-Thu Mar 23 20:30:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* dbm.c,socket.c: ext�ǥ��쥯�ȥ��ʬΥ��
-
-	* configure: dln����Υ����å��ζ���
-
-	* dln.c: init�θƤӽФ���dlopen()�Ǥ˹�碌����
-
-Mon Mar 20 17:45:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* configure: autoconf 2.2���б�(����)��
-
-Fri Mar 17 15:56:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* dln.c: dlopen�Τ���ޥ���ǤϤ������Ȥ��褦�ˡ��������������
-	  ��ư���Ƥ��뤫�ɤ����ϼ������ʤ���
-
-	* regex.c: virtual concatination���᤿��
-
-Thu Mar 16 11:32:57 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.70
-
-	* eval.c,regex.c: gcc�ǤΥ���ѥ��륨�顼��
-
-	* io.c: inplace-edit�ǳ�ĥ�Ҥ����ꤵ��ʤ���硤��ȤΥե�������
-	  �����롥
-
-Wed Mar 15 14:59:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.69
-
-	* eval.c(method_missing): unknown����̾���ѹ���
-
-	* eval.c(single_method_added): �ðۥ᥽�åɤ�������줿���˸ƤФ�
-	  ��᥽�åɡ�hook�Ȥ��ƻȤ��롥�ºݤ���������ľ���˸ƤФ�롥
-
-Tue Mar 14 14:46:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* ruby.c(proc_options): �����β��Ϥ�ʬ�Ǥ�뤳�Ȥˤ����������
-	  ��ˡ��perl�˶��դ�����getopt_long�Ϥ⤦�Ȥ�ʤ���
-
-	* dir.c(glob): `{}'�Υͥ��Ȥ�����褦�ˤ�����
-
-Mon Mar 13 17:56:25 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* glob.c: Glob(�磻��ɥ����ɥ��֥�������)�Ϥʤ��ʤä����磻��ɥ���
-	  �ɤ�Ÿ����Dir.glob(ʸ����)��Ȥ����磻��ɥ����ɤΥޥå�������ɽ
-	  �������ѡ�
-
-Fri Mar 10 18:35:46 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c: Math�Τ褦�ʥ⥸�塼��ϼ�ʬ���Ȥ�extend���롥
-
-	* eval.c: ���饹��⥸�塼�����������������Ʊ̾�Τ�Τ��������
-	  ������Ȥʤ�褦�ˡ���������super���饹�ΰ㤤�ʤɤϥ����å����롥
-
-	* regex.c: debug.
-
-	* math.c: ���PI��E�������
-
-Thu Mar  9 21:35:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* regex.c: EUC,SJIS�⡼�ɤǤ�0x80�ʾ��8�ʡ�16�ʥ�ƥ���ػߡ�
-
-	* regex.c: ���饹��Ǥ���ͥ�ƥ�롦ʸ�����饹���Ȥ���褦������
-
-Wed Mar  8 17:39:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* regex.c: \200�ʤɳ�̤ο��ʾ��ɽ����8�ʥ�ƥ��Ȳ�᤹�롥����
-	  ����\1����\9�ޤǤ��㳰��
-
-	* regex.c: \9�ʾ�Υ�ե���󥹤�ͭ���ˤ�����
-
-Tue Mar  7 14:26:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c(public/private): ������������᥽�åɤ�̾���ѹ�����Ū�ʥ�
-	  ������������褦�ˤ��Ƥߤ������Ժ��ѡ�
-
-Mon Mar  6 19:34:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c(inlcude): �᥽�åɲ���ưŪ�˥⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤǤ�
-	  ��褦�ˡ������Ǥ�դΥ��֥������Ȥˤ�⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ�
-	  ����᥽�å� `extend'���Ѱդ�����
-
-	* parse.y: ʸˡ����include�������᥽�åɲ���
-
-Tue Feb 28 15:35:10 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: ����Ϣ������κǸ��`,'�򤪤���褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Feb 24 13:15:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.68
-
-Thu Feb 23 11:19:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c: resque���self���ͤ��ְ�äƤ�����
-
-	* eval.c(rb_clear_cache): ����å���Υ��ꥢ��˺�줬���ä���
-
-	* eval.c: ����Υ������פ򥯥饹�����Ū�������פ��ѹ������������
-	  ��äơ��ðۥ᥽�åɤ��黲�Ȥ��������ϡ��쥷���ФΥ��饹�ǤϤ�
-	  ����������줿�������פΥ��饹������Ȥʤ롥
-
-Wed Feb 22 00:51:38 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* regex.c: ignorecase������ɽ���Υ���ѥ������˻��ꤷ�ʤ���������
-	  ư��ʤ���������
-
-	* string.c(toupper,tolower): bug fix.
-
-	* ENV,VERSION: readonly�ѿ���������ء�
-
-Tue Feb 21 18:56:56 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* io.c(STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR): ����Ȥ��������
-
-	* io.c(select): bug fix.
-
-	* version 0.67
-
-Mon Feb 20 16:10:14 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y(yylex): �����`%���̻�'���顤��1ʸ������ʸ���μ��̻Ҥ���
-	  ��������ˤȤ�ʤ����饹������Ȥʤä���
-
-	* eval.c: ���饹������self�����饹���������the_class���ä���
-
-	* variable.c(rb_name_class): ���饹̾�򥤥󥹥����ѿ��˳�Ǽ���롥
-
-Thu Feb 16 15:36:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: BLOCK��brace��ɽ������ʸˡ���ѹ�������Τ��äƤߤ롥
-	  ML���󼨤��Ƥߤ뤬ȿ�����ʤ���
-
-	* object.c(do,forever): �ʤ�������
-
-Wed Feb 15 13:20:49 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* re.c(new): ��2������Ϳ�����ơ�����nil�Ǥʤ��Ȥ��������ꤹ���
-	  ����(������nil�λ��ˤ������ԤʤäƤ���)��
-
-	* parse.y(parse_regexp): ����ɽ����ƥ�����ʸ����ʸ����̵�뤹��
-	  ���ɤ�������Ǥ���褦�ˡ�
-
-Tue Feb 14 00:55:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* parse.y: (compexpr) -> (expr).
-
-Fri Feb 10 16:30:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* ruby.c(load_file): script���ɤ߹��������"#!"�β��Ϥ�Ԥ��褦�ˡ�
-
-	* ruby.c(readin): �ե������ɤ߹��߻�����Ƭ��"#!"�����ꡤ���ιԤ�
-	  "ruby"�Ȥ���ʸ�����ޤ����ruby�˰�����Ϳ�����Ƥ���С����ΰ�
-	  ����ͭ���ˤʤ롥
-
-	* parse.y(yylex): �����ȹԤν��꤬`\'�Ǥ��ä��������ιԤ˷�³��
-	  �Ƥ���Ȥߤʤ��褦�ˤ�����
-
-Thu Feb  9 16:18:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.66
-
-	* parse.y: protect��begin���ѹ���begin..end���㳰���������Ǥʤ���
-	  ʸ��̤Ȥ��Ƥ�Ư�����Ȥˤʤä���
-
-Wed Feb  1 19:48:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* version 0.65
-
-	* string.c(str_replace): �֤�������ʸ�����Ĺ���������������ꥳ
-	  �ԡ��򤷤ʤ���
-
-	* string.c(rindex): �Х�������
-
-Mon Jan 30 11:23:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y(value_expr): if�Υ����å����ɲá�
-
-	* gc.c(gc_mark): free cell�ΰ����˥Х���
-
-	* parse.y: ʸˡ���ѹ�(��ꥷ��ץ��)���㳰�򸺤餷����
-
-Thu Jan 26 00:52:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* parse.y: �����Ȥ���Ϣ��������֤����Ȥ��Ǥ���褦�ˡ����ξ�硤
-	  Ϣ�������ƥ�뤬�ǽ������Ȥʤ롥
-
-	* parse.y: ���󻲾Ȥ�`[]'�⤬���Ǥ�褤���Ȥˤ�����
-
-Tue Jan 24 14:45:15 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* class.c(rb_include_module): `-v'����ꤷ�����ˤ�include�����⥸�塼
-	  ��ȥ��饹��������ͤ��Ƥ��ʤ��������å����롥
-
-Mon Jan 23 10:42:09 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y(rb_class2name): �᥿���饹�˴ؤ���bug fix.
-
-	* dict.c: Dict[..]�Ǽ���������������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* array.c: Array[..]������������������褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y: �����ɽ���Ȥ���{a,b,..}�Ȥ�������������褦�ˡ�
-
-Fri Jan 20 10:28:38 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* re.c(Regexp.quote): ����ɽ���򥨥������פ���᥽�åɡ�
-
-	* ̵�̤�rb_intern()�򸺤餷����
-
-	* parse.y: `!', `!=', `!~'���ü�黻�Ҥˤ��롥��äƤ����Ϻ����
-	  �Ǥ��ʤ��ʤä���
-
-Wed Jan 18 13:20:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: ʸˡ������(unless,until��ʤ�����)��
-
-Tue Jan 17 11:11:27 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c: def�ǥ᥽�åɺ�������ˤϥ����ѡ����饹�Υ᥽�åɤβĻ�
-	  ����Ѿ����롥�ǽ������λ��Ϻ��ޤǤ�Ʊ���ǥե����(�ȥåץ��
-	  ��Ǵؿ�Ū�����饹�������̾�᥽�å�)��
-
-	* object.c(Class#new): ���֥������Ȥ��������˴ؿ�Ū�᥽�å�
-	  init_object��ɬ���ƤФ��褦���ѹ���
-
-	* eval.c: ̤����Υ᥽�åɤ��Ф���unknown�᥽�åɤ��ƤФ��褦��
-	  �ʤä������顼ɽ�������ޤǤ�Ʊ���ˤʤ�褦��env��Ĵ�ᤷ�Ƥ��롥
-
-Fri Jan 13 14:40:30 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* gc.c: gc��㴳�񤭴����������������������ޤ��Ѳ��Ϥʤ��ä��褦����
-
-	* parse.y(yylex): symbol��\sym����:sym���ѹ�������
-
-Thu Jan 12 01:39:28 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* eval.c: �����ؿ� rb_eval_string()��
-
-	* gc.c: gc_mark()�������Ƶ�����
-
-	* variable.c(rb_ivar_{get,set}): ���󥹥����ѿ��Υ������������
-	  �����å�����ʤ��ä���
-
-	* variable.c: ���饹����ȥ��󥹥����ѿ��ǥϥå���ơ��֥��ͭ
-	  ����褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* ruby.h: iv_tbl��RBasic����RObject��RClass�ذ�ư����������ˤ�ꡤ
-	  Object��Class,Module�������󥹥����ѿ�����Ƥʤ��ʤ롥�������
-	  ���Ψ�ϼ㴳���夹�롥
-
-Tue Jan 10 00:58:20 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* 0.64 released
-
-	* eval.c: �쥷���ФȰ����Ͼ��iter�ǤϤʤ���
-
-	* cons.c(aref,aset): negative offset�б���
-
-Mon Jan  9 14:40:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: foo{..}�η����ˤ����ơ�foo����������ѿ��䥯�饹̾�Ǥ�
-	  �ʤ��������ʤ��δؿ����᥽�åɸƤӽФ��Ȥߤʤ��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* list.c -> cons.c: ̾���ѹ�(���饹̾��)��
-
-	* list.c: a::b::c::nil��ꥹ��(a b c)�Ȥߤʤ�lisp�������顤a::b::c
-	  ��ꥹ��(a b c)�Ȥߤʤ�ruby�������ѹ���[], []=, each�⤽��˲��
-	  �������ͤȤ��롥
-
-	* list.c: cons�ڥ��Ȥ��Ƥε�ǽ��Ĵ�������ѹ���
-
-Sat Jan  7 01:26:26 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* eval.c: �����������Զ�罤����
-
-	* eval.c(masign): ¿�������������ꥹ�Ȥ�Ȥ��褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* list.c: assoc��2���Ǥ����󤫤�List(CONS�ڥ�)���ѹ�������
-
-Fri Jan  6 13:42:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: a[b]+=c��a.b+=c�ʤɤμ������������ǡ�a��b��2��ɾ������
-	  ���ʤä���
-
-	* eval.c: iterator����ΥХ��ե��å�����
-
-	* list.c: List���饹���ߡ�
-
-Thu Jan  5 13:55:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: SCOPE�Υ���꡼����ʤ�������
-
-	* eval.c: built-in�᥽�åɤؤΰ����ΰ����Ϥ������ѹ����ơ��������
-	  �����򸺤餷����
-
-	* re.c: match-data������������뤳�Ȥ��᤿��`$~'�򥢥�����������
-	  ��on-demand���������롥
-
-	* string.c etc: ��ɬ�פ�memmove��memcpy���ִ���
-
-	* parse.y: =~, !~�������Ѥ�����Τǥ���ѥ������Ÿ���Ǥ��ʤ���
-
-Tue Jan  3 02:04:36 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* eval.c: rest������bug fix.
-
-	* eval.c,gc.c: scope�򥪥֥������Ȥˤ�����
-
-	* eval.c: env��scope�ΰ������ѹ�������
-
-Wed Dec 28 09:46:57 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: eval�ǥ��������ѿ����ɲä��줿�����б�������
-
-	* parse.y: �黻�Ҥ�ޤ�alias��bug fix.
-
-Tue Dec 27 16:45:20 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: def A B��alias A B���ѹ���
-
-	* eval.c: alias�ط���bug������node�򥪥֥������Ȳ���������enbug��
-	  ���褦����
-
-	* signal.c: �����ƥॳ����κ������ߤ᤿��
-
-	* io.c(select): write/except�Υե饰����˥Х���
-
-	* Makefile.in: static link�ѥ��ץ�����Make�ѿ��Ȥ�����Ω��������
-
-Tue Dec 20 00:46:19 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* 0.63 released
-
-	* eval.c(rb_call): super�θƤӽФ�������롥argc, argv�������˺��
-	  �Ƥ�����
-
-	* parse.y(read_escape): Ÿ�����顼��
-
-	* variable.c: ����Ѥߤ��ѿ���hook���ѹ����ʤ��褦�ˡ�
-
-Mon Dec 19 12:01:10 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y(cond): ��Ｐ�����������֤��줿��硤`-v'���ץ����Ƿ�
-	  �𤬽Ф�褦�ˡ�
-
-	* parse.y(**): �Ѿ�黻��`**'��ͥ���̤�ñ��黻�Ҥ��⤯������
-
-	* parse.y(and,or): ͥ���̤��㤤�黻��`and', `or'.
-
-	* 0.62 released.
-
-	* eval.c: ��ɬ�פˤʤä�PUSH_ENV, POP_ENV�򸺤餷����
-
-	* env.h: ENVION����self��Ϥ�������PUSH_ENV��super�ν����Τ������
-	  ���Ѥ��뤳�Ȥˤ�����
-
-	* eval.c: �����Υ��֥������Ȳ����٤��ʤä��¹�®�٤��Ȥ��ᤷ����
-
-Mon Dec 17 23:01:10 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* eval.c: env.{argv,argc}��scope.local_vars�Υ��֥������Ȳ���
-
-	* eval.c: 1�����������ʣ��Block�����������Ȥ��ΥХ�������
-
-Fri Dec 16 15:52:06 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* parse.y: `&&'��`||'��ξ�դϤ��ĤǤ��Ｐ�Ȥ�����
-
-Thu Dec 15 00:16:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
-
-	* eval.c(Block): Block���֥������Ȥ�¸���
-
-	* node.h: NODE_QLIST�Ϥʤ��ʤä���
-
-	* eval.c(rb_call): �����ؤ�������̾���ǰ�Ĥ�����������Τ���ơ�
-	  ���٤˥��ԡ�����褦�ˤ�����
-
-	* eval.c(rb_call): ruby�ǵ��Ҥ��줿�᥽�åɤؤΰ����Ϥ���inline����
-
-	* eval.c: ���ƥ졼��Ƚ����������̽񤭴�������Ŭ�ڤʥ��ƥ졼���Ƥ�
-	  �Ф���ʤ��������㤨�С�[foo(),bar()]{i|baz(i)}�פ�foo��bar�⥤
-	  �ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤӽФ���*�ʤ�*��
-
-	* eval.c(rb_call): SCOPE������inline�����᥽�åɸƤӽФ��μ㴳�ι�
-	  ®����
-
-Wed Dec 14 18:09:33 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* node.h: node�⥪�֥������Ȥˤ��롥��ä�GC�ǲ������롥
-
-Thu Dec  8 14:17:29 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
-
-	* 0.60 released - alpha test baseline.
diff --git a/GPL b/GPL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d159169d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GPL
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
+distribute and/or modify the software.
+
+  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
+software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
+want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
+that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
+authors' reputations.
+
+  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
+patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
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+
+  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
+modification follow.
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
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+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
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+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
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+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
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+
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+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
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+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
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+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+                            NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.
diff --git a/KNOWNBUGS.rb b/KNOWNBUGS.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35a8e75876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/KNOWNBUGS.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# IMPORTANT: Always keep the first 7 lines (comments),
+# even if this file is otherwise empty.
+#
+# This test file includes tests which point out known bugs.
+# So all tests will cause failure.
+#
diff --git a/LEGAL b/LEGAL
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..565c4c9cde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LEGAL
@@ -0,0 +1,935 @@
+# -*- rdoc -*-
+
+= LEGAL NOTICE INFORMATION
+--------------------------
+
+All the files in this distribution are covered under either the Ruby's
+license (see the file COPYING) or public-domain except some files
+mentioned below.
+
+ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h::
+ccan/check_type/check_type.h::
+ccan/container_of/container_of.h::
+ccan/str/str.h::
+
+  These files are licensed under the CC0.
+
+  >>>
+    https://creativecommons.org/choose/zero/
+
+ccan/list/list.h::
+
+  This file is licensed under the MIT License.
+
+  >>>
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+    THE SOFTWARE.
+
+include/ruby/onigmo.h::
+include/ruby/oniguruma.h::
+regcomp.c::
+regenc.c::
+regenc.h::
+regerror.c::
+regexec.c::
+regint.h::
+regparse.c::
+regparse.h::
+enc/ascii.c::
+enc/big5.c::
+enc/cp949.c::
+enc/emacs_mule.c::
+enc/encdb.c::
+enc/euc_jp.c::
+enc/euc_kr.c::
+enc/euc_tw.c::
+enc/gb18030.c::
+enc/gb2312.c::
+enc/gbk.c::
+enc/iso_8859_1.c::
+enc/iso_8859_10.c::
+enc/iso_8859_11.c::
+enc/iso_8859_13.c::
+enc/iso_8859_14.c::
+enc/iso_8859_15.c::
+enc/iso_8859_16.c::
+enc/iso_8859_2.c::
+enc/iso_8859_3.c::
+enc/iso_8859_4.c::
+enc/iso_8859_5.c::
+enc/iso_8859_6.c::
+enc/iso_8859_7.c::
+enc/iso_8859_8.c::
+enc/iso_8859_9.c::
+enc/koi8_r.c::
+enc/koi8_u.c::
+enc/shift_jis.c::
+enc/unicode.c::
+enc/us_ascii.c::
+enc/utf_16be.c::
+enc/utf_16le.c::
+enc/utf_32be.c::
+enc/utf_32le.c::
+enc/utf_8.c::
+enc/windows_1251.c::
+
+  Onigmo (Oniguruma-mod) LICENSE
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2009  K.Kosako  <sndgk393 AT ybb DOT ne DOT jp>  
+    Copyright (c) 2011-2014  K.Takata  <kentkt AT csc DOT jp>  
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  Oniguruma LICENSE
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 2002-2009  K.Kosako  <sndgk393 AT ybb DOT ne DOT jp>  
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+  * https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/
+  * https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma
+  * https://svnweb.freebsd.org/ports/head/devel/oniguruma/
+
+    When this software is partly used or it is distributed with Ruby,
+    this of Ruby follows the license of Ruby.
+
+enc/trans/GB/GB12345%UCS.src::
+enc/trans/GB/UCS%GB12345.src::
+enc/trans/GB/GB2312%UCS.src::
+enc/trans/GB/UCS%GB2312.src::
+
+  These files have this explanatory texts.
+
+  >>>
+    This mapping data was created from files provided by Unicode, Inc.
+    (The Unicode Consortium). The files were used to create a product supporting
+    Unicode, as explicitly permitted in the files' copyright notices.
+    Please note that Unicode, Inc. never made any claims as to fitness of these
+    files for any particular purpose, and has ceased to publish the files many
+    years ago.
+
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0201-KANA%UCS.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0208\@1990%UCS.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0212%UCS.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS%JISX0201-KANA.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS%JISX0208@1990.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS%JISX0212.src::
+
+  These files are copyrighted as the following.
+
+  >>>
+    © 2015 Unicode®, Inc.
+
+    For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/terms_of_use.html
+
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0213-1%UCS@BMP.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0213-1%UCS@SIP.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0213-2%UCS@BMP.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/JISX0213-2%UCS@SIP.src::
+
+  These files are copyrighted as the following.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 2001 earthian@tama.or.jp, All Rights Reserved.  
+    Copyright (C) 2001 I'O, All Rights Reserved.  
+    Copyright (C) 2006 Project X0213, All Rights Reserved.  
+    You can use, modify, distribute this table freely.
+
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS@BMP%JISX0213-1.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS@BMP%JISX0213-2.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS@SIP%JISX0213-1.src::
+enc/trans/JIS/UCS@SIP%JISX0213-2.src::
+
+  These files are copyrighted as the following.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 2001 earthian@tama.or.jp, All Rights Reserved.  
+    Copyright (C) 2001 I'O, All Rights Reserved.  
+    You can use, modify, distribute this table freely.
+
+configure::
+
+  This file is free software.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+    This configure script is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+    gives unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
+
+tool/config.guess::
+tool/config.sub::
+
+  As long as you distribute these files with the file configure, they
+  are covered under the Ruby's license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+    As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
+    distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
+    configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
+    the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that
+    program.  This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
+    of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
+
+parse.c::
+
+  This file is licensed under the GPL, but is incorporated into Ruby and
+  redistributed under the terms of the Ruby license, as permitted by the
+  exception to the GPL below.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 1984, 1989-1990, 2000-2015, 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+    As a special exception, you may create a larger work that contains
+    part or all of the Bison parser skeleton and distribute that work
+    under terms of your choice, so long as that work isn't itself a
+    parser generator using the skeleton or a modified version thereof
+    as a parser skeleton.  Alternatively, if you modify or redistribute
+    the parser skeleton itself, you may (at your option) remove this
+    special exception, which will cause the skeleton and the resulting
+    Bison output files to be licensed under the GNU General Public
+    License without this special exception.
+
+    This special exception was added by the Free Software Foundation in
+    version 2.2 of Bison.
+
+missing/dtoa.c::
+
+  This file is under these licenses.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 1991, 2000, 2001 by Lucent Technologies.
+
+    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+    purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
+    is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
+    or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
+    documentation for such software.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+    WARRANTY.  IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR LUCENT MAKES ANY
+    REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
+    OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>  
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+win32/win32.{c,h}::
+
+  You can apply the Artistic License to these files. (or GPL,
+  alternatively)
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 1993, Intergraph Corporation
+
+    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
+    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the perl README file.
+
+missing/mt19937.c::
+
+  This file is under the new-style BSD license.
+
+  >>>
+    A C-program for MT19937, with initialization improved 2002/2/10.
+    Coded by Takuji Nishimura and Makoto Matsumoto.  
+    This is a faster version by taking Shawn Cokus's optimization,
+    Matthe Bellew's simplification, Isaku Wada's real version.
+
+    Before using, initialize the state by using init_genrand(seed)
+    or init_by_array(init_key, key_length).
+
+    Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura,
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
+       products derived from this software without specific prior written
+       permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+    A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+    Any feedback is very welcome.
+    http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
+    email: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp
+
+  The Wayback Machine url: http://web.archive.org/web/19990429082237/http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
+
+missing/procstat_vm.c::
+
+  This file is under the new-style BSD license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson  
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+    $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/procstat/procstat_vm.c 261780 2014-02-11 21:57:37Z jhb $
+
+vsnprintf.c::
+
+  This file is under the old-style BSD license.  Note that the
+  paragraph 3 below is now null and void.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 1990, 1993  
+    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+    This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+    Chris Torek.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+    IMPORTANT NOTE:
+    --------------
+    From ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
+    paragraph 3 above is now null and void.
+
+st.c::
+strftime.c::
+include/ruby/st.h::
+missing/acosh.c::
+missing/alloca.c::
+missing/dup2.c::
+missing/erf.c::
+missing/finite.c::
+missing/hypot.c::
+missing/isinf.c::
+missing/isnan.c::
+missing/lgamma_r.c::
+missing/memcmp.c::
+missing/memmove.c::
+missing/strchr.c::
+missing/strerror.c::
+missing/strstr.c::
+missing/tgamma.c::
+ext/date/date_strftime.c::
+ext/digest/sha1/sha1.c::
+ext/digest/sha1/sha1.h::
+ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c::
+ext/sdbm/sdbm.h::
+
+  These files are all under public domain.
+
+missing/crypt.c::
+
+  This file is under the old-style BSD license.  Note that the
+  paragraph 3 below is now null and void.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 1989, 1993  
+    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+    This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+    Tom Truscott.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+missing/setproctitle.c::
+
+  This file is under the old-style BSD license.  Note that the
+  paragraph 3 below is now null and void.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright 2003 Damien Miller  
+    Copyright (c) 1983, 1995-1997 Eric P. Allman  
+    Copyright (c) 1988, 1993  
+    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+missing/strlcat.c::
+missing/strlcpy.c::
+
+  These files are under an ISC-style license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+
+    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+    purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+    WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+    ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+    ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+missing/langinfo.c::
+
+  This file is from http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/langinfo.c.
+  Ruby uses a modified version. The file contains the following
+  author/copyright notice:
+
+  >>>
+    Markus.Kuhn@cl.cam.ac.uk -- 2002-03-11  
+    Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
+    for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
+    disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
+
+ext/digest/md5/md5.c::
+ext/digest/md5/md5.h::
+
+  These files are under the following license.  Ruby uses modified
+  versions of them.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
+
+    This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
+    warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
+    arising from the use of this software.
+
+    Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+    including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
+    freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+    1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
+       claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
+       in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
+       appreciated but is not required.
+    2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
+       misrepresented as being the original software.
+    3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+
+    L. Peter Deutsch
+    ghost@aladdin.com
+
+ext/digest/rmd160/rmd160.c::
+ext/digest/rmd160/rmd160.h::
+
+  These files have the following copyright information, and by the
+  author we are allowed to use it under the new-style BSD license.
+
+  >>>
+    AUTHOR::  Antoon Bosselaers, ESAT-COSIC
+              (Arranged for libc by Todd C. Miller)
+    DATE::    1 March 1996
+
+    Copyright (c) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
+    1996, All Rights Reserved
+
+ext/digest/sha2/sha2.c::
+ext/digest/sha2/sha2.h::
+
+  These files are under the new-style BSD license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright 2000 Aaron D. Gifford.  All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) AND CONTRIBUTOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) OR CONTRIBUTOR(S) BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ext/json/generator/generator.c::
+
+  The file contains the following copyright notice.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright 2001-2004 Unicode, Inc.
+
+    Disclaimer::
+
+      This source code is provided as is by Unicode, Inc. No claims are
+      made as to fitness for any particular purpose. No warranties of any
+      kind are expressed or implied. The recipient agrees to determine
+      applicability of information provided. If this file has been
+      purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc., the
+      sole remedy for any claim will be exchange of defective media
+      within 90 days of receipt.
+
+    Limitations on Rights to Redistribute This Code::
+
+      Unicode, Inc. hereby grants the right to freely use the information
+      supplied in this file in the creation of products supporting the
+      Unicode Standard, and to make copies of this file in any form
+      for internal or external distribution as long as this notice
+      remains attached.
+
+ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/config.h::
+ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c::
+ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/utf8tbl.c::
+
+  These files are under the following license.  So to speak, it is
+  copyrighted semi-public-domain software.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 1987, Fujitsu LTD. (Itaru ICHIKAWA)
+
+    Everyone is permitted to do anything on this program
+    including copying, modifying, improving,
+    as long as you don't try to pretend that you wrote it.
+    i.e., the above copyright notice has to appear in all copies.
+    Binary distribution requires original version messages.
+    You don't have to ask before copying, redistribution or publishing.
+    THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+ext/psych::
+test/psych::
+
+  The files under these directories are under the following license, except for
+  ext/psych/yaml.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright 2009 Aaron Patterson, et al.
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+    this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in
+    the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+    use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+    of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+    so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE.
+
+ext/psych/yaml::
+
+  The files under this directory are under the following license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 2006 Kirill Simonov
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+    this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+    the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+    use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+    of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+    so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE.
+
+ext/socket/addrinfo.h::
+ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c::
+ext/socket/getnameinfo.c::
+
+  These files are under the new-style BSD license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+ext/win32ole/win32ole.c::
+
+  You can apply the Artistic License to this file. (or GPL,
+  alternatively)
+
+  >>>
+    (c) 1995 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+    Developed by ActiveWare Internet Corp., http://www.ActiveWare.com
+
+    Other modifications Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 by Gurusamy Sarathy
+    <gsar@umich.edu> and Jan Dubois <jan.dubois@ibm.net>
+
+    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
+    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file
+    of the Perl distribution.
+
+  The Wayback Machine url: http://web.archive.org/web/19970607104352/http://www.activeware.com:80/
+
+lib/rdoc/generator/template/darkfish/css/fonts.css::
+
+  This file is licensed under the SIL Open Font License.
+
+  >>>
+    http://scripts.sil.org/OFL
+
+spec/mspec::
+spec/ruby::
+
+  The files under these directories are under the following license.
+
+  >>>
+    Copyright (c) 2008 Engine Yard, Inc. All rights reserved.
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
+    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
+    files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
+    restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+    copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+    conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+    included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
+    OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+    NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+    HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+    WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+lib/rubygems.rb::
+lib/rubygems::
+test/rubygems::
+
+  RubyGems is under the following license.
+
+  >>>
+    RubyGems is copyrighted free software by Chad Fowler, Rich Kilmer, Jim
+    Weirich and others.  You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+    either the terms of the MIT license (see the file MIT.txt), or the
+    conditions below:
+
+    1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of the
+       software without restriction, provided that you duplicate all of the
+       original copyright notices and associated disclaimers.
+
+    2. You may modify your copy of the software in any way, provided that
+       you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a. place your modifications in the Public Domain or otherwise
+          make them Freely Available, such as by posting said
+          modifications to Usenet or an equivalent medium, or by allowing
+          the author to include your modifications in the software.
+
+       b. use the modified software only within your corporation or
+          organization.
+
+       c. give non-standard executables non-standard names, with
+          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+       d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+    3. You may distribute the software in object code or executable
+       form, provided that you do at least ONE of the following:
+
+       a. distribute the executables and library files of the software,
+          together with instructions (in the manual page or equivalent)
+          on where to get the original distribution.
+
+       b. accompany the distribution with the machine-readable source of
+          the software.
+
+       c. give non-standard executables non-standard names, with
+          instructions on where to get the original software distribution.
+
+       d. make other distribution arrangements with the author.
+
+    4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
+       software (possibly commercial).
+
+    5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as
+       output from the software do not automatically fall under the
+       copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them,
+       and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
+       software.
+
+    6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
+       IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
+       WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+       PURPOSE.
+
+lib/bundler::
+lib/bundler.rb::
+lib/bundler.gemspec::
+spec/bundler::
+man/bundle-*,gemfile.*::
+
+  Bundler is under the following license.
+
+  >>>
+    Portions copyright (c) 2010 Andre Arko  
+    Portions copyright (c) 2009 Engine Yard  
+
+    MIT License::
+
+      Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+      a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+      "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+      without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+      distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+      permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+      the following conditions:
+
+      The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+      included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+      THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+      EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+      MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+      NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+      LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+      OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+      WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ae2adcd41..0000000000
--- a/MANIFEST
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-ChangeLog
-MANIFEST
-Makefile.in
-README
-README.jp
-README.EXT
-ToDo
-array.c
-bignum.c
-class.c
-compar.c
-configure
-configure.bat
-configure.in
-config.dj
-config.guess
-config.sub
-defines.h
-dir.c
-dln.c
-dln.h
-dmyext.c
-enum.c
-env.h
-error.c
-eval.c
-file.c
-fnmatch.c
-fnmatch.h
-gc.c
-glob.c
-hash.c
-inits.c
-install-sh
-io.c
-io.h
-main.c
-math.c
-node.h
-numeric.c
-object.c
-pack.c
-parse.y
-process.c
-random.c
-range.c
-re.c
-re.h
-regex.c
-regex.h
-ruby.1
-ruby.c
-ruby.h
-sig.h
-signal.c
-sprintf.c
-st.c
-st.h
-string.c
-struct.c
-time.c
-top.sed
-util.h
-util.c
-variable.c
-version.c
-version.h
-ext/Setup
-ext/Setup.dj
-ext/Setup.nt
-ext/Setup.x68
-ext/extmk.rb.in
-ext/extmk.rb.nt
-ext/aix_ld.rb
-lib/English.rb
-lib/base64.rb
-lib/cgi-lib.rb
-lib/complex.rb
-lib/date.rb
-lib/debug.rb
-lib/e2mmap.rb
-lib/e2mmap1_0.rb
-lib/find.rb
-lib/finalize.rb
-lib/ftplib.rb
-lib/getopts.rb
-lib/jcode.rb
-lib/mailread.rb
-lib/mathn.rb
-lib/matrix.rb
-lib/mutex_m.rb
-lib/observer.rb
-lib/parsearg.rb
-lib/parsedate.rb
-lib/ping.rb
-lib/rational.rb
-lib/sync.rb
-lib/thread.rb
-lib/thwait.rb
-lib/tk.rb
-lib/tkcore.rb
-lib/tkcanvas.rb
-lib/tkclass.rb
-lib/tkentry.rb
-lib/tkscrollbox.rb
-lib/tktext.rb
-lib/tkthcore.rb
-lib/tracer.rb
-missing/alloca.c
-missing/crypt.c
-missing/dir.h
-missing/dup2.c
-missing/file.h
-missing/flock.c
-missing/memmove.c
-missing/mkdir.c
-missing/nt.c
-missing/nt.h
-missing/setenv.c
-missing/strcasecmp.c
-missing/strdup.c
-missing/strerror.c
-missing/strftime.c
-missing/strstr.c
-missing/strtol.c
-missing/strtoul.c
-missing/x68.c
-sample/biorhythm.rb
-sample/clnt.rb
-sample/dbmtest.rb
-sample/dir.rb
-sample/eval.rb
-sample/export.rb
-sample/exyacc.rb
-sample/fact.rb
-sample/fib.awk
-sample/fib.pl
-sample/fib.rb
-sample/fib.scm
-sample/freq.rb
-sample/from.rb
-sample/fullpath.rb
-sample/getopts.test
-sample/io.rb
-sample/less.rb
-sample/list.rb
-sample/list2.rb
-sample/list3.rb
-sample/mrshtest.rb
-sample/mkproto.rb
-sample/mpart.rb
-sample/observ.rb
-sample/occur.pl
-sample/occur.rb
-sample/occur2.rb
-sample/philos.rb
-sample/pi.rb
-sample/rcs.awk
-sample/rcs.dat
-sample/rcs.rb
-sample/regx.rb
-sample/ruby-mode.el
-sample/rubydb2x.el
-sample/rubydb3x.el
-sample/sieve.rb
-sample/svr.rb
-sample/test.rb
-sample/time.rb
-sample/tkbiff.rb
-sample/tkbrowse.rb
-sample/tkdialog.rb
-sample/tkfrom.rb
-sample/tkhello.rb
-sample/tkline.rb
-sample/tktimer.rb
-sample/trojan.rb
-sample/tsvr.rb
-sample/uumerge.rb
-win32/Makefile
-win32/config.h
-win32/ntsetup.bat
-win32/ruby.def
-x68/fconvert.c
-x68/select.c
-x68/_dtos18.c
-x68/_round.c
diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
deleted file mode 100644
index ee0ac1fcfc..0000000000
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-SHELL = /bin/sh
-
-#### Start of system configuration section. ####
-
-srcdir = @srcdir@
-VPATH = @srcdir@:@srcdir@/missing
-
-CC = @CC@
-YACC = @YACC@
-INSTALL = @INSTALL@
-INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
-INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
-PURIFY =
-@SET_MAKE@
-
-CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@ -I@srcdir@
-LDFLAGS = @STATIC@ $(CFLAGS) @LDFLAGS@
-LIBS = @LIBS@ $(EXTLIBS)
-MISSING = @LIBOBJS@ @ALLOCA@
-
-program_transform_name = -e @program_transform_name@
-RUBY_INSTALL_NAME = `t='$(program_transform_name)'; echo ruby | sed $$t`
-
-prefix = @prefix@
-exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
-bindir = @bindir@
-libdir = @libdir@/$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)
-
-binsuffix = @binsuffix@
-
-#### End of system configuration section. ####
-
-
-LIBRUBY	      = libruby.a
-
-EXTOBJS	      = dmyext.o
-
-MAINOBJ	      = main.o
-
-OBJS	      = array.o \
-		bignum.o \
-		class.o \
-		compar.o \
-		dir.o \
-		dln.o \
-		enum.o \
-		error.o \
-		eval.o \
-		file.o \
-		fnmatch.o \
-		gc.o \
-		glob.o \
-		hash.o \
-		inits.o \
-		io.o \
-		math.o \
-		numeric.o \
-		object.o \
-		pack.o \
-		parse.o \
-		process.o \
-		random.o \
-		range.o \
-		re.o \
-		regex.o \
-		ruby.o \
-		signal.o \
-		sprintf.o \
-		st.o \
-		string.o \
-		struct.o \
-		time.o \
-		util.o \
-		variable.o \
-		version.o \
-		$(MISSING)
-
-all:		miniruby$(binsuffix) @srcdir@/ext/Setup 
-		@if test -z "$$UNDER_EXTMAKE_RB"; \
-		then echo "Compiling ext modules"; \
-		UNDER_EXTMAKE_RB=yes; export UNDER_EXTMAKE_RB; \
-		cd ext; ../miniruby ./extmk.rb @EXTSTATIC@; fi
-
-miniruby$(binsuffix):	$(OBJS) $(MAINOBJ) $(EXTOBJS) 
-		@rm -f $@
-		$(PURIFY) $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MAINOBJ) $(OBJS) $(EXTOBJS) $(LIBS) -o miniruby
-
-ruby$(binsuffix):     	$(LIBRUBY) $(MAINOBJ) $(EXTOBJS) 
-		@rm -f $@
-		$(PURIFY) $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(MAINOBJ) $(EXTOBJS) $(LIBRUBY) $(LIBS) -o ruby
-
-$(LIBRUBY):	$(OBJS) dmyext.o
-		@AR@ rcu $(LIBRUBY) $(OBJS) dmyext.o
-		@-@RANLIB@ $(LIBRUBY) 2> /dev/null || true
-
-install:;	$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) ruby$(binsuffix) $(bindir)/$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)$(binsuffix)
-		@-@STRIP@ $(bindir)/$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)$(binsuffix)
-		@test -d $(libdir) || mkdir $(libdir)
-		cd ext; ../miniruby ./extmk.rb install
-		@for rb in `grep '^lib/' @srcdir@/MANIFEST`; do \
-		  $(INSTALL_DATA) @srcdir@/$$rb $(libdir); \
-		done
-
-clean:;		@rm -f $(OBJS) $(LIBRUBY) $(MAINOBJ)
-		@rm -f ext/extinit.c ext/extinit.o dmyext.o
-		cd ext; ../miniruby ./extmk.rb clean
-
-realclean:	clean
-		@rm -f Makefile ext/extmk.rb ext/config.cache parse.c
-		@rm -f config.cache config.h config.log config.status
-		@rm -f core ruby$(binsuffix) miniruby$(binsuffix) parse.c *~ *.core gmon.out
-
-test:;		@-./ruby @srcdir@/sample/test.rb > ./ruby_test 2>&1; \
-		 if grep '^end of test' ./ruby_test > /dev/null; then \
-		   echo "test succeeded"; \
-		 else \
-	           grep '^sample/test.rb' ./ruby_test; \
-		   grep '^not' ./ruby_test; \
-	   	   echo "test failed";\
-		 fi;\
-		 rm -f ./ruby_test
-
-.c.o:
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $<
-
-parse.c: parse.y
-	$(YACC) $<
-	mv -f y.tab.c parse.c
-
-alloca.o: @srcdir@/missing/alloca.c
-	$(CC) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/alloca.c
-
-crypt.o: @srcdir@/missing/crypt.c
-	$(CC) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/crypt.c
-
-dup2.o: @srcdir@/missing/dup2.c
-	$(CC) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/dup2.c
-
-flock.o: @srcdir@/missing/flock.c
-	$(CC) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/flock.c
-
-memmove.o: @srcdir@/missing/memmove.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/memmove.c
-
-mkdir.o: @srcdir@/missing/mkdir.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/mkdir.c
-
-setenv.o: @srcdir@/missing/setenv.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/setenv.c
-
-strcasecmp.o: @srcdir@/missing/strcasecmp.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strcasecmp.c
-
-strerror.o: @srcdir@/missing/strerror.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strerror.c
-
-strdup.o: @srcdir@/missing/strdup.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strdup.c
-
-strftime.o: @srcdir@/missing/strftime.c
-	$(CC) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strftime.c
-
-strstr.o: @srcdir@/missing/strstr.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strstr.c
-
-strtol.o: @srcdir@/missing/strtol.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strtol.c
-
-strtoul.o: @srcdir@/missing/strtoul.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/strtoul.c
-
-nt.o: @srcdir@/missing/nt.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/nt.c
-
-x68.o: @srcdir@/missing/x68.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c @srcdir@/missing/x68.c
-
-# Prevent GNU make v3 from overflowing arg limit on SysV.
-.NOEXPORT:
-###
-parse.o : parse.y ruby.h defines.h config.h env.h node.h st.h regex.h 
-###
-array.o: array.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-bignum.o: bignum.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-class.o: class.c ruby.h config.h defines.h node.h st.h
-compar.o: compar.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-dir.o: dir.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-dln.o: dln.c config.h defines.h dln.h st.h
-dmyext.o: dmyext.c
-enum.o: enum.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-error.o: error.c ruby.h config.h defines.h env.h
-eval.o: eval.c ruby.h config.h defines.h env.h node.h sig.h st.h dln.h
-file.o: file.c ruby.h config.h defines.h io.h sig.h
-fnmatch.o: fnmatch.c config.h fnmatch.h
-gc.o: gc.c ruby.h config.h defines.h env.h sig.h st.h node.h re.h regex.h
-glob.o: glob.c config.h fnmatch.h
-hash.o: hash.c ruby.h config.h defines.h st.h
-inits.o: inits.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-io.o: io.c ruby.h config.h defines.h io.h sig.h
-main.o: main.c
-math.o: math.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-numeric.o: numeric.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-object.o: object.c ruby.h config.h defines.h st.h
-pack.o: pack.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-process.o: process.c ruby.h config.h defines.h sig.h st.h
-random.o: random.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-range.o: range.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-re.o: re.c ruby.h config.h defines.h re.h regex.h
-regex.o: regex.c config.h defines.h regex.h util.h
-ruby.o: ruby.c ruby.h config.h defines.h re.h regex.h dln.h
-signal.o: signal.c ruby.h config.h defines.h sig.h
-sprintf.o: sprintf.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-st.o: st.c config.h st.h
-string.o: string.c ruby.h config.h defines.h re.h regex.h
-struct.o: struct.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-time.o: time.c ruby.h config.h defines.h
-util.o: util.c defines.h config.h util.h
-variable.o: variable.c ruby.h config.h defines.h env.h st.h
-version.o: version.c ruby.h config.h defines.h version.h
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1adb5115d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+# -*- rdoc -*-
+
+= NEWS for Ruby 2.7.0
+
+This document is a list of user visible feature changes made between
+releases except for bug fixes.
+
+Note that each entry is kept so brief that no reason behind or reference
+information is supplied with.  For a full list of changes with all
+sufficient information, see the ChangeLog file or Redmine
+(e.g. <tt>https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/$FEATURE_OR_BUG_NUMBER</tt>).
+
+== Changes since the 2.6.0 release
+
+=== Language changes
+
+==== Pattern matching
+
+* Pattern matching is introduced as an experimental feature. [Feature #14912]
+
+    case [0, [1, 2, 3]]
+    in [a, [b, *c]]
+      p a #=> 0
+      p b #=> 1
+      p c #=> [2, 3]
+    end
+
+    case {a: 0, b: 1}
+    in {a: 0, x: 1}
+      :unreachable
+    in {a: 0, b: var}
+      p var #=> 1
+    end
+
+    case -1
+    in 0 then :unreachable
+    in 1 then :unreachable
+    end #=> NoMatchingPatternError
+
+    json = <<END
+    {
+      "name": "Alice",
+      "age": 30,
+      "children": [{ "name": "Bob", "age": 2 }]
+    }
+    END
+
+    JSON.parse(json, symbolize_names: true) in {name: "Alice", children: [{name: name, age: age}]}
+
+    p name #=> "Bob"
+    p age  #=> 2
+
+    JSON.parse(json, symbolize_names: true) in {name: "Alice", children: [{name: "Charlie", age: age}]}
+    #=> NoMatchingPatternError
+
+* See the following slides for more details:
+  * https://speakerdeck.com/k_tsj/pattern-matching-new-feature-in-ruby-2-dot-7
+  * Note that the slides are slightly obsolete.
+
+* The warning against pattern matching can be suppressed with
+  {-W:no-experimental option}[#label-Warning+option].
+
+==== The spec of keyword arguments is changed towards 3.0
+
+* Automatic conversion of keyword arguments and positional arguments is
+  deprecated, and conversion will be removed in Ruby 3.  [Feature #14183]
+
+  * When a method call passes a Hash at the last argument, and when it
+    passes no keywords, and when the called method accepts keywords,
+    a warning is emitted.  To continue treating the hash as keywords,
+    add a double splat operator to avoid the warning and ensure
+    correct behavior in Ruby 3.
+
+      def foo(key: 42); end; foo({key: 42})   # warned
+      def foo(**kw);    end; foo({key: 42})   # warned
+      def foo(key: 42); end; foo(**{key: 42}) # OK
+      def foo(**kw);    end; foo(**{key: 42}) # OK
+
+  * When a method call passes keywords to a method that accepts keywords,
+    but it does not pass enough required positional arguments, the
+    keywords are treated as a final required positional argument, and a
+    warning is emitted.  Pass the argument as a hash instead of keywords
+    to avoid the warning and ensure correct behavior in Ruby 3.
+
+      def foo(h, **kw); end; foo(key: 42)      # warned
+      def foo(h, key: 42); end; foo(key: 42)   # warned
+      def foo(h, **kw); end; foo({key: 42})    # OK
+      def foo(h, key: 42); end; foo({key: 42}) # OK
+
+  * When a method accepts specific keywords but not a keyword splat, and
+    a hash or keywords splat is passed to the method that includes both
+    Symbol and non-Symbol keys, the hash will continue to be split, and
+    a warning will be emitted.  You will need to update the calling code
+    to pass separate hashes to ensure correct behavior in Ruby 3.
+
+      def foo(h={}, key: 42); end; foo("key" => 43, key: 42)   # warned
+      def foo(h={}, key: 42); end; foo({"key" => 43, key: 42}) # warned
+      def foo(h={}, key: 42); end; foo({"key" => 43}, key: 42) # OK
+
+  * If a method does not accept keywords, and is called with keywords,
+    the keywords are still treated as a positional hash, with no warning.
+    This behavior will continue to work in Ruby 3.
+
+      def foo(opt={});  end; foo( key: 42 )   # OK
+
+* Non-symbols are allowed as keyword argument keys if the method accepts
+  arbitrary keywords. [Feature #14183]
+
+  * Non-Symbol keys in a keyword arguments hash were prohibited in 2.6.0,
+    but are now allowed again.  [Bug #15658]
+
+      def foo(**kw); p kw; end; foo("str" => 1) #=> {"str"=>1}
+
+* <code>**nil</code> is allowed in method definitions to explicitly mark
+  that the method accepts no keywords. Calling such a method with keywords
+  will result in an ArgumentError. [Feature #14183]
+
+    def foo(h, **nil); end; foo(key: 1)       # ArgumentError
+    def foo(h, **nil); end; foo(**{key: 1})   # ArgumentError
+    def foo(h, **nil); end; foo("str" => 1)   # ArgumentError
+    def foo(h, **nil); end; foo({key: 1})     # OK
+    def foo(h, **nil); end; foo({"str" => 1}) # OK
+
+* Passing an empty keyword splat to a method that does not accept keywords
+  no longer passes an empty hash, unless the empty hash is necessary for
+  a required parameter, in which case a warning will be emitted.  Remove
+  the double splat to continue passing a positional hash.  [Feature #14183]
+
+    h = {}; def foo(*a) a end; foo(**h) # []
+    h = {}; def foo(a) a end; foo(**h)  # {} and warning
+    h = {}; def foo(*a) a end; foo(h)   # [{}]
+    h = {}; def foo(a) a end; foo(h)    # {}
+
+* Above warnings can be suppressed also with {-W:no-deprecated option}[#label-Warning+option].
+
+==== Numbered parameters
+
+* Numbered parameters as default block parameters are introduced.
+  [Feature #4475]
+
+    [1, 2, 10].map { _1.to_s(16) }    #=> ["1", "2", "a"]
+    [[1, 2], [3, 4]].map { _1 + _2 }  #=> [3, 7]
+
+  You can still define a local variable named +_1+ and so on,
+  and that is honored when present, but renders a warning.
+
+    _1 = 0            #=> warning: `_1' is reserved for numbered parameter; consider another name
+    [1].each { p _1 } # prints 0 instead of 1
+
+==== proc/lambda without block is deprecated
+
+* Proc.new and Kernel#proc with no block in a method called with a block is
+  warned now.
+
+    def foo
+      proc
+    end
+    foo { puts "Hello" } #=> warning: Capturing the given block using Kernel#proc is deprecated; use `&block` instead
+
+  This warning can be suppressed with {-W:no-deprecated option}[#label-Warning+option].
+
+* Kernel#lambda with no block in a method called with a block raises an exception.
+
+    def bar
+      lambda
+    end
+    bar { puts "Hello" } #=> tried to create Proc object without a block (ArgumentError)
+
+==== Other miscellaneous changes
+
+* A beginless range is experimentally introduced.  It might be useful
+  in +case+, new call-sequence of the <code>Comparable#clamp</code>,
+  constants and DSLs.  [Feature #14799]
+
+     ary[..3]  # identical to ary[0..3]
+
+     case RUBY_VERSION
+     when ..."2.4" then puts "EOL"
+     # ...
+     end
+
+     age.clamp(..100)
+
+     where(sales: ..100)
+
+* Setting <code>$;</code> to a non-nil value is warned now. [Feature #14240]
+  Use of it in String#split is warned too.
+  This warning can be suppressed with {-W:no-deprecated option}[#label-Warning+option].
+
+* Setting <code>$,</code> to a non-nil value is warned now. [Feature #14240]
+  Use of it in Array#join is warned too.
+  This warning can be suppressed with {-W:no-deprecated option}[#label-Warning+option].
+
+* Quoted here-document identifiers must end within the same line.
+
+     <<"EOS
+     " # This had been warned since 2.4; Now it raises a SyntaxError
+     EOS
+
+* The flip-flop syntax deprecation is reverted. [Feature #5400]
+
+* Comment lines can be placed between fluent dot now.
+
+    foo
+      # .bar
+      .baz # => foo.baz
+
+* Calling a private method with a literal +self+ as the receiver
+  is now allowed. [Feature #11297] [Feature #16123]
+
+* Modifier rescue now operates the same for multiple assignment as single
+  assignment. [Bug #8279]
+
+    a, b = raise rescue [1, 2]
+    # Previously parsed as: (a, b = raise) rescue [1, 2]
+    # Now parsed as:         a, b = (raise rescue [1, 2])
+
+* +yield+ in singleton class syntax is warned and will be deprecated later. [Feature #15575].
+
+   def foo
+     class << Object.new
+       yield #=> warning: `yield' in class syntax will not be supported from Ruby 3.0. [Feature #15575]
+     end
+   end
+   foo { p :ok }
+
+  This warning can be suppressed with {-W:no-deprecated option}[#label-Warning+option].
+
+* Argument forwarding by <code>(...)</code> is introduced. [Feature #16253]
+
+    def foo(...)
+      bar(...)
+    end
+
+  All arguments to +foo+ are forwarded to +bar+, including keyword and
+  block arguments.
+  Note that the parentheses are mandatory.  <code>bar ...</code> is parsed
+  as an endless range.
+
+* Access and setting of <code>$SAFE</code> is now always warned. <code>$SAFE</code>
+  will become a normal global variable in Ruby 3.0. [Feature #16131]
+
+* <code>Object#{taint,untaint,trust,untrust}</code> and related functions in the C-API
+  no longer have an effect (all objects are always considered untainted), and are now
+  warned in verbose mode. This warning will be disabled even in non-verbose mode in
+  Ruby 3.0, and the methods and C functions will be removed in Ruby 3.2. [Feature #16131]
+
+* Refinements take place at Object#method and Module#instance_method. [Feature #15373]
+
+=== Command line options
+
+==== Warning option
+
+The +-W+ option has been extended with a following +:+, to manage categorized
+warnings.  [Feature #16345] [Feature #16420]
+
+* To suppress deprecation warnings:
+
+    $ ruby -e '$; = ""'
+    -e:1: warning: `$;' is deprecated
+
+    $ ruby -W:no-deprecated -e '$; = //'
+
+* It works with the +RUBYOPT+ environment variable:
+
+    $ RUBYOPT=-W:no-deprecated ruby -e '$; = //'
+
+* To suppress experimental feature warnings:
+
+    $ ruby -e '0 in a'
+    -e:1: warning: Pattern matching is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby!
+
+    $ ruby -W:no-experimental -e '0 in a'
+
+* To suppress both by using +RUBYOPT+, set space separated values:
+
+    $ RUBYOPT='-W:no-deprecated -W:no-experimental' ruby -e '($; = "") in a'
+
+See also Warning in {Core classes updates}[#label-Core+classes+updates+-28outstanding+ones+only-29].
+
+=== Core classes updates (outstanding ones only)
+
+Array::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Array#intersection. [Feature #16155]
+
+    * Added Array#minmax, with a faster implementation than Enumerable#minmax. [Bug #15929]
+
+Comparable::
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * Comparable#clamp now accepts a Range argument. [Feature #14784]
+
+        -1.clamp(0..2) #=> 0
+         1.clamp(0..2) #=> 1
+         3.clamp(0..2) #=> 2
+        # With beginless and endless ranges:
+        -1.clamp(0..)  #=> 0
+         3.clamp(..2)  #=> 2
+
+
+Complex::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added Complex#<=>.
+      So <code>0 <=> 0i</code> will not raise NoMethodError. [Bug #15857]
+
+Dir::
+
+  Modified methods::
+
+    * Dir.glob and Dir.[] no longer allow NUL-separated glob pattern.
+      Use Array instead.  [Feature #14643]
+
+Encoding::
+
+  New encoding::
+
+    * Added new encoding CESU-8. [Feature #15931]
+
+Enumerable::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Enumerable#filter_map.  [Feature #15323]
+
+        [1, 2, 3].filter_map {|x| x.odd? ? x.to_s : nil } #=> ["1", "3"]
+
+    * Added Enumerable#tally.  [Feature #11076]
+
+        ["A", "B", "C", "B", "A"].tally #=> {"A"=>2, "B"=>2, "C"=>1}
+
+Enumerator::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Enumerator.produce to generate an Enumerator from any custom
+      data transformation.  [Feature #14781]
+
+        require "date"
+        dates = Enumerator.produce(Date.today, &:succ) #=> infinite sequence of dates
+        dates.detect(&:tuesday?) #=> next Tuesday
+
+    * Added Enumerator::Lazy#eager that generates a non-lazy enumerator
+      from a lazy enumerator.  [Feature #15901]
+
+        a = %w(foo bar baz)
+        e = a.lazy.map {|x| x.upcase }.map {|x| x + "!" }.eager
+        p e.class               #=> Enumerator
+        p e.map {|x| x + "?" }  #=> ["FOO!?", "BAR!?", "BAZ!?"]
+
+    * Added Enumerator::Yielder#to_proc so that a Yielder object
+      can be directly passed to another method as a block
+      argument.  [Feature #15618]
+
+Fiber::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added Fiber#raise that behaves like Fiber#resume but raises an
+      exception on the resumed fiber.  [Feature #10344]
+
+File::
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * File.extname now returns a dot string for names ending with a dot on
+      non-Windows platforms.  [Bug #15267]
+
+          File.extname("foo.") #=> "."
+
+FrozenError::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added FrozenError#receiver to return the frozen object on which
+      modification was attempted.  To set this object when raising
+      FrozenError in Ruby code, FrozenError.new accepts a +:receiver+
+      option.  [Feature #15751]
+
+GC::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added GC.compact method for compacting the heap.
+      This function compacts live objects in the heap so that fewer pages may
+      be used, and the heap may be more CoW (copy-on-write) friendly. [Feature #15626]
+
+      Details on the algorithm and caveats can be found here:
+      https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/15626
+
+IO::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added IO#set_encoding_by_bom to check the BOM and set the external
+      encoding.  [Bug #15210]
+
+Integer::
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * Integer#[] now supports range operations.  [Feature #8842]
+
+         0b01001101[2, 4]  #=> 0b0011
+         0b01001100[2..5]  #=> 0b0011
+         0b01001100[2...6] #=> 0b0011
+         #   ^^^^
+
+Method::
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * Method#inspect shows more information. [Feature #14145]
+
+Module::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Module#const_source_location to retrieve the location where a
+      constant is defined.  [Feature #10771]
+
+    * Added Module#ruby2_keywords for marking a method as passing keyword
+      arguments through a regular argument splat, useful when delegating
+      all arguments to another method in a way that can be backwards
+      compatible with older Ruby versions.  [Bug #16154]
+
+  Modified methods::
+
+    * Module#autoload? now takes an +inherit+ optional argument, like
+      Module#const_defined?.  [Feature #15777]
+
+    * Module#name now always returns a frozen String. The returned String is
+      always the same for a given Module. This change is
+      experimental. [Feature #16150]
+
+NilClass / TrueClass / FalseClass::
+
+  Modified methods::
+
+    * NilClass#to_s, TrueClass#to_s, and FalseClass#to_s now always return a
+      frozen String. The returned String is always the same for each of these
+      values. This change is experimental. [Feature #16150]
+
+ObjectSpace::WeakMap::
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * ObjectSpace::WeakMap#[]= now accepts special objects as either key or
+      values.  [Feature #16035]
+
+Proc::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added Proc#ruby2_keywords for marking the proc as passing keyword
+      arguments through a regular argument splat, useful when delegating
+      all arguments to another method or proc in a way that can be backwards
+      compatible with older Ruby versions.  [Feature #16404]
+
+Range::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added Range#minmax, with a faster implementation than Enumerable#minmax.
+      It returns a maximum that now corresponds to Range#max. [Bug #15807]
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * Range#=== now uses Range#cover? for String arguments, too (in Ruby 2.6, it was
+      changed from Range#include? for all types except strings). [Bug #15449]
+
+
+RubyVM::
+
+  Removed method::
+
+    * +RubyVM.resolve_feature_path+ moved to
+      <code>$LOAD_PATH.resolve_feature_path</code>.  [Feature #15903] [Feature #15230]
+
+String::
+
+  Unicode::
+
+    * Update Unicode version and Emoji version from 11.0.0 to
+      12.0.0.  [Feature #15321]
+
+    * Update Unicode version to 12.1.0, adding support for
+      U+32FF SQUARE ERA NAME REIWA.  [Feature #15195]
+
+    * Update Unicode Emoji version to 12.1. [Feature #16272]
+
+Symbol::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Symbol#start_with? and Symbol#end_with? methods.  [Feature #16348]
+
+Time::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Time#ceil method.  [Feature #15772]
+
+    * Added Time#floor method.  [Feature #15653]
+
+  Modified method::
+
+    * Time#inspect is separated from Time#to_s and it shows
+      the time's sub second.  [Feature #15958]
+
+UnboundMethod::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added UnboundMethod#bind_call method.  [Feature #15955]
+
+      <code>umethod.bind_call(obj, ...)</code> is semantically equivalent
+      to <code>umethod.bind(obj).call(...)</code>.  This idiom is used in
+      some libraries to call a method that is overridden.  The added
+      method does the same without allocation of an intermediate Method
+      object.
+
+          class Foo
+            def add_1(x)
+              x + 1
+            end
+          end
+          class Bar < Foo
+            def add_1(x) # override
+              x + 2
+            end
+          end
+
+          obj = Bar.new
+          p obj.add_1(1) #=> 3
+          p Foo.instance_method(:add_1).bind(obj).call(1) #=> 2
+          p Foo.instance_method(:add_1).bind_call(obj, 1) #=> 2
+
+Warning::
+
+  New methods::
+
+    * Added Warning.[] and Warning.[]= to manage emitting/suppressing
+      some categories of warnings.  [Feature #16345] [Feature #16420]
+
+$LOAD_PATH::
+
+  New method::
+
+    * Added <code>$LOAD_PATH.resolve_feature_path</code>.  [Feature #15903] [Feature #15230]
+
+=== Stdlib updates (outstanding ones only)
+
+Bundler::
+
+  * Upgrade to Bundler 2.1.2.
+    See https://github.com/bundler/bundler/releases/tag/v2.1.2
+
+CGI::
+
+  * CGI.escapeHTML becomes 2~5x faster when there is at least one escaped character.
+    See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/2226
+
+CSV::
+
+  * Upgrade to 3.1.2.
+    See https://github.com/ruby/csv/blob/master/NEWS.md.
+
+Date::
+
+  * Date.jisx0301, Date#jisx0301, and Date.parse support the new Japanese
+    era.  [Feature #15742]
+
+Delegator::
+
+  * Object#DelegateClass accepts a block and module_evals it in the context
+    of the returned class, similar to Class.new and Struct.new.
+
+ERB::
+
+  * Prohibit marshaling ERB instance.
+
+IRB::
+
+  * Introduce syntax highlighting inspired by the Pry gem to Binding#irb
+    source lines, REPL input, and inspect output of some core-class objects.
+
+  * Introduce multiline editing mode provided by Reline.
+
+  * Show documentation when completion.
+
+  * Enable auto indent and save/load history by default.
+
+JSON::
+
+  * Upgrade to 2.3.0.
+
+Net::FTP::
+
+  * Add Net::FTP#features to check available features, and Net::FTP#option to
+    enable/disable each of them.  [Feature #15964]
+
+Net::HTTP::
+
+  * Add +ipaddr+ optional parameter to Net::HTTP#start to replace the address for
+    the TCP/IP connection. [Feature #5180]
+
+Net::IMAP::
+
+  * Add Server Name Indication (SNI) support.  [Feature #15594]
+
+open-uri::
+
+  * Warn open-uri's "open" method at Kernel.
+    Use URI.open instead.  [Misc #15893]
+
+  * The default charset of "text/*" media type is UTF-8 instead of
+    ISO-8859-1.  [Bug #15933]
+
+OptionParser::
+
+  * Now show "Did you mean?" for unknown options.  [Feature #16256]
+
+    test.rb:
+
+      require "optparse"
+      OptionParser.new do |opts|
+        opts.on("-f", "--foo", "foo") {|v| }
+        opts.on("-b", "--bar", "bar") {|v| }
+        opts.on("-c", "--baz", "baz") {|v| }
+      end.parse!
+
+    example:
+
+      $ ruby test.rb --baa
+      Traceback (most recent call last):
+      test.rb:7:in `<main>': invalid option: --baa (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
+      Did you mean?  baz
+                     bar
+
+Pathname::
+
+  * Pathname.glob now delegates 3 arguments to Dir.glob
+    to accept +base+ keyword. [Feature #14405]
+
+Racc::
+
+  * Merge 1.4.15 from upstream repository and added cli of racc.
+
+Reline::
+
+  * New stdlib that is compatible with the readline stdlib but is
+    implemented in pure Ruby. It also provides a multiline editing mode.
+
+REXML::
+
+  * Upgrade to 3.2.3.
+    See https://github.com/ruby/rexml/blob/master/NEWS.md.
+
+RSS::
+
+  * Upgrade to RSS 0.2.8.
+    See https://github.com/ruby/rss/blob/master/NEWS.md.
+
+RubyGems::
+
+  * Upgrade to RubyGems 3.1.2.
+    * https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/releases/tag/v3.1.0
+    * https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/releases/tag/v3.1.1
+    * https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/releases/tag/v3.1.2
+
+StringScanner::
+
+  * Upgrade to 1.0.3.
+    See https://github.com/ruby/strscan/blob/master/NEWS.md.
+
+=== Compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
+
+* The following libraries are no longer bundled gems.
+  Install corresponding gems to use these features.
+  * CMath (cmath gem)
+  * Scanf (scanf gem)
+  * Shell (shell gem)
+  * Synchronizer (sync gem)
+  * ThreadsWait (thwait gem)
+  * E2MM (e2mmap gem)
+
+Proc::
+  * The Proc#to_s format was changed. [Feature #16101]
+
+Range::
+  * Range#minmax used to iterate on the range to determine the maximum.
+    It now uses the same algorithm as Range#max. In rare cases (e.g.
+    ranges of Floats or Strings), this may yield different results. [Bug #15807]
+
+=== Stdlib compatibility issues (excluding feature bug fixes)
+
+* Promote stdlib to default gems
+  * The following default gems were published on rubygems.org
+    * benchmark
+    * cgi
+    * delegate
+    * getoptlong
+    * net-pop
+    * net-smtp
+    * open3
+    * pstore
+    * readline
+    * readline-ext
+    * singleton
+  * The following default gems were only promoted at ruby-core,
+    but not yet published on rubygems.org.
+    * monitor
+    * observer
+    * timeout
+    * tracer
+    * uri
+    * yaml
+* The <tt>did_you_mean</tt> gem has been promoted up to a default gem from a bundled gem
+
+pathname::
+
+  * Kernel#Pathname when called with a Pathname argument now returns
+    the argument instead of creating a new Pathname. This is more
+    similar to other Kernel methods, but can break code that modifies
+    the return value and expects the argument not to be modified.
+
+profile.rb, Profiler__::
+
+  * Removed from standard library. It was unmaintained since Ruby 2.0.0.
+
+=== C API updates
+
+* Many <code>*_kw</code> functions have been added for setting whether
+  the final argument being passed should be treated as keywords. You
+  may need to switch to these functions to avoid keyword argument
+  separation warnings, and to ensure correct behavior in Ruby 3.
+
+* The <code>:</code> character in rb_scan_args format string is now
+  treated as keyword arguments. Passing a positional hash instead of
+  keyword arguments will emit a deprecation warning.
+
+* C API declarations with +ANYARGS+ are changed not to use +ANYARGS+.
+  See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/2404
+
+=== Implementation improvements
+
+Fiber::
+
+  * Allow selecting different coroutine implementations by using
+    +--with-coroutine=+, e.g.
+
+         $ ./configure --with-coroutine=ucontext
+         $ ./configure --with-coroutine=copy
+
+  * Replace previous stack cache with fiber pool cache. The fiber pool
+    allocates many stacks in a single memory region. Stack allocation
+    becomes O(log N) and fiber creation is amortized O(1). Around 10x
+    performance improvement was measured in micro-benchmarks.
+    https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/2224
+
+File::
+  * File.realpath now uses realpath(3) on many platforms, which can
+    significantly improve performance. [Feature #15797]
+
+Hash::
+  * Change data structure of small Hash objects. [Feature #15602]
+
+Monitor::
+  * Monitor class is written in C-extension. [Feature #16255]
+
+Thread::
+
+  * VM stack memory allocation is now combined with native thread stack,
+    improving thread allocation performance and reducing allocation related
+    failures. Around 10x performance improvement was measured in micro-benchmarks.
+
+JIT::
+
+  * JIT-ed code is recompiled to less-optimized code when an optimization assumption is invalidated.
+
+  * Method inlining is performed when a method is considered as pure.
+    This optimization is still experimental and many methods are NOT considered as pure yet.
+
+  * The default value of +--jit-max-cache+ is changed from 1,000 to 100.
+
+  * The default value of +--jit-min-calls+ is changed from 5 to 10,000.
+
+RubyVM::
+
+  * Per-call-site method cache, which has been there since around 1.9, was
+    improved: cache hit rate raised from 89% to 94%.
+    See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/2583
+
+RubyVM::InstructionSequence::
+
+  * RubyVM::InstructionSequence#to_binary method generates compiled binary.
+    The binary size is reduced. [Feature #16163]
+
+=== Miscellaneous changes
+
+* Support for IA64 architecture has been removed. Hardware for testing was
+  difficult to find, native fiber code is difficult to implement, and it added
+  non-trivial complexity to the interpreter. [Feature #15894]
+
+* Require compilers to support C99. [Misc #15347]
+
+  * Details of our dialect: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby-trunk/wiki/C99
+
+* Ruby's upstream repository is changed from Subversion to Git.
+
+  * https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git
+
+  * RUBY_REVISION class is changed from Integer to String.
+
+  * RUBY_DESCRIPTION includes Git revision instead of Subversion's one.
+
+* Support built-in methods in Ruby with the <code>_\_builtin_</code> syntax. [Feature #16254]
+
+  Some methods are defined in *.rb (such as trace_point.rb).
+  For example, it is easy to define a method which accepts keyword arguments.
diff --git a/README b/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 6583bc889f..0000000000
--- a/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-* What's Ruby
-
-Ruby is the interpreted scripting language for quick and
-easy object-oriented programming.  It has many features to
-process text files and to do system management tasks (as in
-perl).  It is simple, straight-forward, and extensible.
-
-* Features of ruby
-
-  + Simple Syntax
-  + *Normal* Object-Oriented features(ex. class, method calls)
-  + *Advanced* Object-Oriented features(ex. Mix-in, Singleton-method)
-  + Operator Overloading
-  + Exception Handling
-  + Iterators and Closures
-  + Garbage Collection
-  + Dynamic Loading of Object files(on some architecture)
-  + Highly Portable(works on many UNIX machines)
-
-* How to get ruby
-
-** by ftp
-
-The ruby distribution can be found on
-
-  ftp://ftp.netlab.co.jp/pub/lang/ruby/
-
-* How to compile and install
-
-This is what you need to do to compile and install ruby:
-
-  1. Run ./configure, which will generate config.h and Makefile.
-
-  2. Edit defines.h if you need.  Probably this step will not need.
-
-  3. Remove comment mark(#) before the module names from ext/Setup, if 
-     you want to link modules statically.
-
-     If you want to link all the extension modules, remove comment
-     mark from the line "#option nodynamic".
-
-  4. Run make.
-
-  5. Optionally, run 'make test' to check that the compiled ruby
-     interpreter works well.  If you see the message "test succeeded", 
-     your ruby works as it should.
-
-  6. Run 'make install'
-
-If you fail to compile ruby, please send the detailed error report with
-the error log and machine/OS type, to help others.
-
-* Copying
-
-Ruby is copyrighted by Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby.club.co.jp>.
-
-This source is distributed under the conditions blow:
-
- 1. You may make and give away verbatim copies of the source form of
-    the software without restriction, provided that you do not modify
-    the original distribution files.
-
-    If you want to distribute the modified version in any way, contact 
-    the author.
-
-  2. You may distribute the software in object code or executable
-     form, provided that you distribute it with instructions on where
-     to get the software.
-
-  3. You may modify the software in any way, provided that you do not
-     distribute the modified version.
-
-  4. You may modify and include the part of the software into any other
-     software (possibly commercial).  But some files in the distribution
-     are not written by the author, so that they are not under this terms.
-     They are gc.c(partly)��utils.c(partly), regex.[ch]��fnmatch.[ch]��
-     glob.c, st.[ch] and somme files under the ./missing directory.  See
-     each files for the copying condition.
-
-  5. The scripts and library files supplied as input to or produced as 
-     output from the software do not automatically fall under the
-     copyright of the software, but belong to whomever generated them, 
-     and may be sold commercially, and may be aggregated with this
-     software.
-
-  6. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-     IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-     WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-     PURPOSE.
-
-* ruby home-page
-
- The URL of the ruby home-page is:
-
-   http://www.netlab.co.jp/ruby/
-
-* The Author
-
-Feel free to send comments and bug reports to the author.  Here is the 
-author's latest mail address:
-
-  matz@netlab.co.jp
-
--------------------------------------------------------
-created at: Thu Aug  3 11:57:36 JST 1995
-Local variables:
-mode: indented-text
-end:
diff --git a/README.EXT b/README.EXT
index c2f81d1a7a..48b8d964c4 100644
--- a/README.EXT
+++ b/README.EXT
@@ -1,1064 +1 @@
-.\" README.EXT -  -*- Text -*- created at: Mon Aug  7 16:45:54 JST 1995
-
-This document explains how to make extention modules for ruby.
-
-1��Basic knowledge
-
-In C, variables have types and data do not have types.  In contrast,
-ruby variables do not have static type and data themselves have
-types.  So, data need to be converted across the languages.
-
-Data in ruby represented C type `VALUE'.  Each VALUE data have its
-data-type.
-
-ruby�Υǡ�����VALUE�Ȥ���C�η���ɽ������ޤ���VALUE���Υǡ�
-���Ϥ��Υǡ��������פ�ʬ���ΤäƤ��ޤ������Υǡ��������פ�
-�����Τϥǡ���(���֥�������)�μºݤι�¤���̣���Ƥ��ơ�ruby
-�Υ��饹�ȤϤޤ���ä���ΤǤ���
-
-To retrieve an C data from the VALUE, you need to:
-
- (1) Identify VALUE's data type
- (2) Convert VALUE into C data
-
-Converting to wrong data type may cause serious promblems.
-
-
-1.1 Data-types
-
-Ruby interpreter has data-types as below:
-
-	T_NIL		nil
-	T_OBJECT	ordinaly object
-	T_CLASS		class
-	T_MODULE	module
-	T_FLOAT		floating point number
-	T_STRING	string
-	T_REGEXP	regular expression
-	T_ARRAY		array
-	T_FIXNUM	Fixnum(31bit integer)
-	T_HASH		assosiative array
-	T_STRUCT	(ruby) structure
-	T_BIGNUM	multi precision integer
-	T_TRUE		true
-	T_FALSE		false
-	T_DATA		data
-
-Otherwise, there are several other types used internally:
-
-	T_ICLASS
-	T_MATCH
-	T_VARMAP
-	T_SCOPE
-	T_NODE
-
-Most of the types are represented by C structures.
-
-1.2 Check Data Type of the VALUE
-
-The macro TYPE() defined in ruby.h shows data-type of the VALUE.
-TYPE() returns the constant number T_XXXX described above.  To handle
-data-types, the code will be like:
-
-  switch (TYPE(obj)) {
-    case T_FIXNUM:
-      /* process Fixnum */
-      break;
-    case T_STRING:
-      /* process String */
-      break;
-    case T_ARRAY:
-      /* process Array */
-      break;
-    default:
-      /* raise exception */
-      Fail("not valid value");
-      break;
-  }
-
-There is the data-type check function.
-
-  void Check_Type(VALUE value, int type)
-
-It raises an exception, if the VALUE does not have the type specified.
-
-There are faster check-macros for fixnums and nil.
-
-  FIXNUM_P(obj)
-  NIL_P(obj)
-
-1.3 Convert VALUE into C data
-
-�ǡ��������פ�T_NIL, T_FALSE, T_TRUE�Ǥ�������ǡ����Ϥ��줾
-��nil, FALSE, TRUE�Ǥ������Υǡ��������פΥ��֥������ȤϤҤ�
-�Ĥ��Ĥ���¸�ߤ��ޤ���
-
-�ǡ��������פ�T_FIXNUM�λ��������31bit�Υ����������������
-����FIXNUM��C���������Ѵ����뤿��ˤϥޥ�����FIX2INT()�פ��
-���ޤ������줫�顤FIXNUM�˸¤餺ruby�Υǡ������������Ѵ�����
-��NUM2INT()�פȤ����ޥ���������ޤ������Υޥ����ϥǡ�������
-�פΥ����å�̵���ǻȤ��ޤ�(�������Ѵ��Ǥ��ʤ����ˤ��㳰��
-ȯ������)��
-
-����ʳ��Υǡ��������פ��б�����C�ι�¤�Τ�����ޤ����б���
-�빽¤�ΤΤ���VALUE�Ϥ��Τޤޥ��㥹��(���Ѵ�)����й�¤�Τ�
-�ݥ��󥿤��Ѵ��Ǥ��ޤ���
-
-��¤�Τϡ�struct RXxxxx�פȤ���̾����ruby.h���������Ƥ���
-�����㤨��ʸ����ϡ�struct RString�פǤ����ºݤ˻Ȥ���ǽ����
-����Τ�ʸ��������󤯤餤���Ȼפ��ޤ���
-
-ruby.h�ǤϹ�¤�Τإ��㥹�Ȥ���ޥ������RXXXXX()��(������ʸ
-���ˤ������)�Ȥ���̾�����󶡤���Ƥ��ޤ�(��: RSTRING())��
-
-�㤨�С�ʸ����str��Ĺ�������뤿��ˤϡ�RSTRING(str)->len�פ�
-����ʸ����str��char*�Ȥ������뤿��ˤϡ�RSTRING(str)->ptr��
-�Ȥ��ޤ�������ξ��ˤϡ����줾���RARRAT(str)->len�ס�
-��RARRAT(str)->ptr�פȤʤ�ޤ���
-
-ruby�ι�¤�Τ�ľ�ܥ�������������˵���Ĥ��ʤ���Фʤ�ʤ���
-�Ȥϡ������ʸ����ι�¤�Τ���Ȥϻ��Ȥ�������ǡ�ľ���ѹ���
-�ʤ����ȤǤ���ľ���ѹ�������硤���֥������Ȥ����Ƥ���������
-�Ȥ�ʤ��ʤäơ��פ�̥Х��θ����ˤʤ�ޤ���
-
-1.4 Convert C data into VALUE
-
-VALUE�μºݤι�¤��
-
-  * FIXNUM�ξ��
-
-    1bit�����եȤ��ơ�LSB��Ω�Ƥ롥
-
-  * ����¾�Υݥ��󥿤ξ��
-
-    ���Τޤ�VALUE�˥��㥹�Ȥ��롥
-
-�ȤʤäƤ��ޤ�����äơ�LSB������å������VALUE��FIXNUM����
-�����狼��櫓�Ǥ�(�ݥ��󥿤�LSB��Ω�äƤ��ʤ����Ȥ��ꤷ��
-����)��
-
-�Ǥ����顤FIXNUM�ʳ���ruby�Υ��֥������Ȥι�¤�Τ�ñ��VALUE
-�˥��㥹�Ȥ��������VALUE���Ѵ�����ޤ�����������Ǥ�դι�¤
-�Τ�VALUE�˥��㥹�Ƚ����櫓�ǤϤ���ޤ��󡥥��㥹�Ȥ����
-��ruby���ΤäƤ��빽¤��(ruby.h���������Ƥ���struct RXxxx
-�Τ��)�����ˤ��Ƥ����Ƥ���������
-
-FIXNUM�˴ؤ��Ƥ��Ѵ��ޥ������ͳ����ɬ�פ�����ޤ���C������
-����VALUE���Ѵ�����ޥ����ϰʲ��Τ�Τ�����ޤ���ɬ�פ˱���
-�ƻȤ�ʬ���Ƥ���������
-
-  INT2FIX()	��Ȥ�������31bit����˼��ޤ��
-  INT2NUM()	Ǥ�դ���������VALUE��
-
-INT2NUM()��������FIXNUM���ϰϤ˼��ޤ�ʤ���硤Bignum���Ѵ�
-���Ƥ���ޤ�(���������٤�)��
-
-1.5 Manipulate ruby data
-
-������Ҥ٤��̤ꡤruby�ι�¤�Τ򥢥���������������Ƥι�����
-�Ԥ����Ȥϴ�����ޤ��󡥤ǡ�ruby�Υǡ�����������ˤ�
-ruby���Ѱդ��Ƥ���ؿ����Ѥ��Ƥ���������
-
-�����ǤϤ�äȤ�Ȥ���Ǥ�����ʸ��������������/�����
-���ؿ��򤢤��ޤ�(�����ǤϤʤ��Ǥ�)��
-
- String funtions
-
-  str_new(char *ptr, int len)
-
-    Creates a new ruby string.
-
-  str_new2(char *ptr)
-
-    Creates a new ruby string from C string.  This is equivalent to
-    str_new(ptr, strlen(ptr)).
-
-  str_cat(VALUE str, char *ptr, int len)
-
-    Appends len bytes data from ptr to the ruby string.
-
- Array functions
-
-  ary_new()
-
-    Creates an array with no element.
-
-  ary_new2(int len)
-
-    Creates an array with no element, with allocating internal buffer
-    for len elements.
-
-  ary_new3(int n, ...)
-
-    Creates an n-elements array from arguments.
-
-  ary_new4(int n, VALUE *elts)
-
-    Creates an n-elements array from C array.
-
-  ary_push(VALUE ary)
-  ary_pop(VALUE ary, VALUE val)
-  ary_shift(VALUE ary)
-  ary_unshift(VALUE ary, VALUE val)
-  ary_entry(VALUE ary, int idx)
-
-    Array operations.  The first argument to each functions must be an 
-    array.  They may dump core if other types given.
-
-2. Extend ruby with C
-
-����Ū��ruby�ǽ񤱤뤳�Ȥ�C�Ǥ�񤱤ޤ���ruby���Τ�Τ�C�ǵ�
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-2.1 Add new features to ruby
-
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-
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-
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-
-2.1.1 Class/module definition
-
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-
-  VALUE rb_define_class(char *name, VALUE super)
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-
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-
-2.1.2 Method/singleton method definition
-
-�᥽�åɤ��ðۥ᥽�åɤ��������ˤϰʲ��δؿ���Ȥ��ޤ���
-
-  void rb_define_method(VALUE class, char *name, 
-		        VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
-  void rb_define_singleton_method(VALUE object, char *name, 
-			         VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
-
-ǰ�Τ�����������ȡ��ðۥ᥽�åɡפȤϡ���������Υ��֥�����
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-�����δؿ��� argc�Ȥ���������C�δؿ����Ϥ��������ο�(��
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-�ʤ�)��
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-
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-���åɤ��������ؿ��ǡ�������rb_define_method()��Ʊ���Ǥ���
-
-  void rb_define_private_method(VALUE class, char *name, 
-			        VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
-private�᥽�åɤȤϴؿ������Ǥ����ƤӽФ����Ȥν���ʤ��᥽��
-�ɤǤ���
-
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-�Ȥϥ⥸�塼����ðۥ᥽�åɤǤ��ꡤƱ����private�᥽�åɤ�
-�⤢���ΤǤ�����򤢤����Math�⥸�塼���sqrt()�ʤɤ�����
-���ޤ������Υ᥽�åɤ�
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-  Math.sqrt(4)
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-  include Math
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-
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-
-  void rb_define_module_function(VALUE module, char *name, 
-				 VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
-�ؿ�Ū�᥽�å�(Kernel�⥸�塼���privaet method)��������뤿
-��δؿ��ϰʲ����̤�Ǥ���
-
-  void rb_define_global_function(char *name, VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
-
-2.1.3 Constant definition
-
-��ĥ�⥸�塼�뤬ɬ�פ�����Ϥ��餫����������Ƥ����������ɤ�
-�Ǥ��礦��������������ؿ�����Ĥ���ޤ���
-
-  void rb_define_const(VALUE class, char *name, VALUE val)
-  void rb_define_global_const(char *name, VALUE val)
-
-���Ԥ�����Υ��饹/�⥸�塼���°�����������������Ρ���
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-
-2.2 Use ruby features from C
-
-���ˡ�1.5 ruby�Υǡ���������٤ǰ����Ҳ𤷤��褦�ʴؿ���
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-
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-
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-2.2.1 ruby�Υץ�������eval����
-
-C����ruby�ε�ǽ��ƤӽФ���äȤ��ñ����ˡ�Ȥ��ơ�ʸ�����
-Ϳ����줿ruby�Υץ�������ɾ������ؿ�������ޤ���
-
-  VALUE rb_eval_string(char *str)
-
-����ɾ���ϸ��ߤδĶ��ǹԤ��ޤ����Ĥޤꡤ���ߤΥ��������ѿ�
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-
-2.2.2 ID or Symbol
-
-C����ʸ������ͳ������ruby�Υ᥽�åɤ�ƤӽФ����Ȥ�Ǥ���
-�����������ˡ�ruby���󥿥ץ꥿��ǥ᥽�åɤ��ѿ�̾����ꤹ��
-���˻Ȥ��Ƥ���ID�ˤĤ����������Ƥ����ޤ��礦��
-
-ID�Ȥ��ѿ�̾���᥽�å�̾��ɽ�������Ǥ���ruby����Ǥ�
-
- :���̻�
-
-�ǥ��������Ǥ��ޤ���C���餳�����������뤿��ˤϴؿ�
-
-  rb_intern(char *name)
-
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-
-2.2.3 Invoke ruby method from C
-
-C����ʸ������ͳ������ruby�Υ᥽�åɤ�ƤӽФ�����ˤϰʲ�
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-
-  VALUE rb_funcall(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, ...)
-
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-���ޤ���
-
-2.2.4 �ѿ�/����򻲾�/��������
-
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-
-���֥������ȤΥ��󥹥����ѿ��򻲾ȡ���������ؿ��ϰʲ�����
-��Ǥ���
-
-  VALUE rb_ivar_get(VALUE obj, ID id)
-  VALUE rb_ivar_set(VALUE obj, ID id, VALUE val)
-
-id��rb_intern()���������Τ�ȤäƤ���������
-
-���饹����򻲾Ȥ���ˤϰʲ��δؿ���ȤäƤ���������
-
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-
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-��Ƥ���ؿ���ȤäƤ���������
-
-3. Informatin sharing between ruby and C
-
-C�����ruby�δ֤Ǿ����ͭ������ˡ�ˤĤ��Ʋ��⤷�ޤ���
-
-3.1 Ruby constant that C���黲�ȤǤ���ruby�����
-
-Following ruby constants can be referred from C.
-
-  TRUE
-  FALSE
-
-Boolean values.  FALSE is false in the C also (i.e. 0).
-
-  Qnil
-
-Ruby nil in C scope.
-
-3.2 Global variables shared between C and ruby
-
-C��ruby������ѿ���Ȥäƾ����ͭ�Ǥ��ޤ�����ͭ�Ǥ������
-�ѿ��ˤϤ����Ĥ��μ��ब����ޤ������Τʤ��Ǥ�äȤ��ɤ��Ȥ�
-���Ȼפ���Τ�rb_define_variable()�Ǥ���
-
-  void rb_define_variable(char *name, VALUE *var)
-
-���δؿ���ruby��C�ȤǶ�ͭ��������ѿ���������ޤ����ѿ�̾��
-`$'�ǻϤޤ�ʤ����ˤϼ�ưŪ���ɲä���ޤ��������ѿ����ͤ���
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-
-�ޤ�ruby¦����Ϲ����Ǥ��ʤ��ѿ��⤢��ޤ�������read only��
-�ѿ��ϰʲ��δؿ���������ޤ���
-
-  void rb_define_readonly_variable(char *name, VALUE *var)
-
-������ѿ���¾��hook��Ĥ�������ѿ�������Ǥ��ޤ���hook�դ�
-������ѿ��ϰʲ��δؿ����Ѥ���������ޤ���hook�դ�����ѿ���
-�ͤλ��Ȥ������hook�ǹԤ�ɬ�פ�����ޤ���
-
-  void rb_define_hooked_variable(char *name, VALUE *var,
-				 VALUE (*getter)(), VALUE (*setter)())
-
-���δؿ���C�δؿ��ˤ�ä�hook�ΤĤ���줿����ѿ����������
-�����ѿ������Ȥ��줿���ˤϴؿ�getter�����ѿ����ͤ����åȤ���
-�����ˤϴؿ�setter���ƤФ�롥hook����ꤷ�ʤ�����getter��
-setter��0����ꤷ�ޤ���
-
-# getter��setter��0�ʤ��rb_define_variable()��Ʊ���ˤʤ롥
-
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-
-  void rb_define_virtual_variable(char *name,
-				  VALUE (*getter)(), VALUE (*setter)())
-
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-getter�����ѿ����ͤ����åȤ��줿���ˤ�setter���ƤФ�ޤ���
-
-The prototypes of the getter and setter functions are as following:
-
-  (*getter)(ID id, void *data, struct global_entry* entry);
-  (*setter)(VALUE val, ID id, void *data, struct global_entry* entry);
-
-3.3 Encapsulate C data into ruby object
-
-C��������������줿�ǡ���(��¤��)��ruby�Υ��֥������ȤȤ���
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-
-Data���֥������Ȥ��������ƹ�¤�Τ�ruby���֥������Ȥ˥��ץ���
-�����뤿��ˤϡ��ʲ��Υޥ�����Ȥ��ޤ���
-
-  Data_Wrap_Struct(class,mark,free,ptr)
-
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-
-class�Ϥ���Data���֥������ȤΥ��饹�Ǥ���ptr�ϥ��ץ��벽����
-C�ι�¤�ΤؤΥݥ��󥿤Ǥ���mark�Ϥ��ι�¤�Τ�ruby�Υ��֥���
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-# ���Τ褦�ʻ��Ȥϴ�����ޤ���
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-free�Ϥ��ι�¤�Τ��⤦���פˤʤä����˸ƤФ��ؿ��Ǥ�������
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-
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-
-  Data_Make_Struct(class, type, mark, free, sval)
-
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-
-class, mark, free��Data_Wrap_Struct��Ʊ��Ư���򤷤ޤ���type
-�ϳ�����Ƥ�C��¤�Τη��Ǥ���������Ƥ�줿��¤�Τ��ѿ�sval
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-
-Data���֥������Ȥ���ݥ��󥿤���Ф��Τϰʲ��Υޥ������Ѥ�
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-
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-
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-
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-
-4��Example - Create dbm module
-
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-
-(1) make the directory
-
-  % mkdir ext/dbm
-
-ruby��Ÿ�������ǥ��쥯�ȥ�β���ext�ǥ��쥯�ȥ����˳�ĥ��
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-����
-
-(2) create MANIFEST file
-
-  % cd ext/dbm
-  % touch MANIFEST
-
-��ĥ�⥸�塼��Υǥ��쥯�ȥ�β��ˤ�MANIFEST�Ȥ����ե����뤬
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-
-MANIFEST�Ȥ����ե�����ϡ�make�λ��˥ǥ��쥯�ȥ꤬��ĥ�⥸�塼
-���ޤ�Ǥ��뤫�ɤ���Ƚ�ꤹ�뤿��˻Ȥ���Ƥ��ޤ���
-
-(3) design the library
-
-�ޤ��������ʤ�Ǥ����ɡ��ɤ�������ǽ��¸����뤫�ɤ����ޤ���
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-�ɤ�ʥ᥽�åɤ����뤫�����饹���󶡤�������ʤɤˤĤ����߷�
-���ޤ���dbm���饹�ˤĤ��Ƥ�ext/dbm.doc�򻲾Ȥ��Ƥ���������
-
-(4) write C code.
-
-��ĥ�⥸�塼�����ΤȤʤ�C����Υ�������񤭤ޤ���C����Υ���
-�����ҤȤĤλ��ˤϡ֥⥸�塼��̾.c�פ����֤��ɤ��Ǥ��礦��C
-����Υ�������ʣ���ξ��ˤϵդˡ֥⥸�塼��̾.c�פȤ����ե�
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-�Ȥ����ͤ��뤫��Ǥ���
-
-ruby�ϳ�ĥ�⥸�塼�������ɤ�����ˡ�Init_�⥸�塼��̾�פ�
-�����ؿ���ưŪ�˼¹Ԥ��ޤ���dbm�⥸�塼��ξ���Init_dbm��
-�Ǥ������δؿ�����ǥ��饹���⥸�塼�롤�᥽�åɡ�����ʤɤ�
-�����Ԥ��ޤ���dbm.c����������Ѥ��ޤ���
-
---
-Init_dbm()
-{
-    /* DBM���饹��������� */
-    cDBM = rb_define_class("DBM", cObject);
-    /* DBM��Enumerate�⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ��� */
-    rb_include_module(cDBM, mEnumerable);
-
-    /* DBM���饹�Υ��饹�᥽�å�open(): ������C������Ǽ����� */
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDBM, "open", fdbm_s_open, -1);
-
-    /* DBM���饹�Υ᥽�å�close(): �����Ϥʤ� */
-    rb_define_method(cDBM, "close", fdbm_close, 0);
-    /* DBM���饹�Υ᥽�å�[]: ������1�� */
-    rb_define_method(cDBM, "[]", fdbm_fetch, 1);
-		:
-
-    /* DBM�ǡ������Ǽ���륤�󥹥����ѿ�̾�Τ����ID */
-    id_dbm = rb_intern("dbm");
-}
---
-
-DBM�⥸�塼���dbm�Υǡ������б����륪�֥������Ȥˤʤ�Ϥ���
-�����顤C��������dbm��ruby�������˼�����ɬ�פ�����ޤ���
-
-
-dbm.c�Ǥ�Data_Make_Struct��ʲ��Τ褦�˻ȤäƤ��ޤ���
-
---
-struct dbmdata {
-    int  di_size;
-    DBM *di_dbm;
-};
-
-
-obj = Data_Make_Struct(class,struct dbmdata,0,free_dbm,dbmp);
---
-
-�����Ǥ�dbmstruct��¤�ΤؤΥݥ��󥿤�Data�˥��ץ��벽���Ƥ�
-�ޤ���DBM*��ľ�ܥ��ץ��벽���ʤ��Τ�close()�������ν������
-���ƤΤ��ȤǤ���
-
-Data���֥������Ȥ���dbmstruct��¤�ΤΥݥ��󥿤���Ф�����
-�˰ʲ��Υޥ�����ȤäƤ��ޤ���
-
---
-#define GetDBM(obj, dbmp) {\
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, struct dbmdata, dbmp);\
-    if (dbmp->di_dbm == 0) closed_dbm();\
-}
---
-
-����ä�ʣ���ʥޥ����Ǥ������פ����dbmdata��¤�ΤΥݥ���
-�μ��Ф��ȡ�close����Ƥ��뤫�ɤ����Υ����å���ޤȤ�Ƥ�
-������Ǥ���
-
-DBM���饹�ˤϤ�������᥽�åɤ�����ޤ�����ʬ�ह���3�����
-�����μ�����������ޤ����ҤȤĤϰ����ο�������Τ�Τǡ����
-���Ƥ�delete�᥽�åɤ�����ޤ���delete�᥽�åɤ�������Ƥ���
-fdbm_delete()�Ϥ��Τ褦�ˤʤäƤ��ޤ���
-
---
-static VALUE
-fdbm_delete(obj, keystr)
-    VALUE obj, keystr;
-{
-	:
-}
---
-
-�����ο�������Υ����פ���1������self����2�����ʹߤ��᥽�å�
-�ΰ����Ȥʤ�ޤ���
-
-�����ο�������Τ�Τ�C������Ǽ������Τ�ruby������Ǽ���
-���ΤȤ�����ޤ���dbm�⥸�塼�����ǡ�C������Ǽ�������
-��DBM�Υ��饹�᥽�åɤǤ���open()�Ǥ��������������Ƥ����
-��fdbm_s_open()�Ϥ����ʤäƤ��ޤ���
-
---
-static VALUE
-fdbm_s_open(argc, argv, class)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    VALUE class;
-{
-	:
-    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &file, &vmode) == 1) {
-	mode = 0666;		/* default value */
-    }
-	:
-}
---
-
-���Υ����פδؿ�����1������Ϳ����줿�����ο�����2������Ϳ��
-��줿���������äƤ�������ˤʤ�ޤ���self����3�����Ȥ���Ϳ
-�����ޤ���
-
-���������Ϳ����줿��������Ϥ��뤿��δؿ���open()�Ǥ�Ȥ�
-��Ƥ���rb_scan_args()�Ǥ�����3�����˻��ꤷ���ե����ޥåȤ�
-��������4�ѿ��ʹߤ˻��ꤷ���ѿ����ͤ��������Ƥ���ޤ�������
-�ե����ޥåȤϡ���1ʸ���ܤ���ά�Ǥ��ʤ������ο�����2ʸ���ܤ�
-��ά�Ǥ�������ο�����3ʸ���ܤ��б�������̵꤬�����ޤ�ΰ�
-�������뤫�ɤ����򼨤�"*"�Ǥ���2ʸ���ܤ�3ʸ���ܤϾ�ά�Ǥ���
-����dbm.c����Ǥϡ��ե����ޥåȤ�"11"�Ǥ����顤�����Ϻ���1��
-�ǡ�2�Ĥޤǵ������Ȥ�����̣�ˤʤ�ޤ�����ά����Ƥ������
-�ѿ����ͤ�nil(C����Υ�٥�Ǥ�Qnil)�ˤʤ�ޤ���
-
-ruby������ǰ������������Τ�indexes������ޤ��������Ϥ�
-���Ǥ���
-
---
-static VALUE
-fdbm_indexes(obj, args)
-    VALUE obj;
-    struct RArray *args;
-{
-	:
-}
---
-
-��1������self����2������ruby������Ǥ��������Ǥϥ��㥹�Ȥ�
-�餹���� struct RArray* �Ǽ����Ƥ��ޤ�����VALUE�Ǥ�Ʊ������
-�Ǥ���
-
-** ���ջ���
-
-ruby�ȶ�ͭ�Ϥ��ʤ���ruby�Υ��֥������Ȥ��Ǽ�����ǽ���Τ���
-C������ѿ��ϰʲ��δؿ���Ȥä�ruby���󥿥ץ꥿���ѿ���¸��
-�򶵤��Ƥ����Ƥ����������Ǥʤ���GC�ǥȥ�֥�򵯤����ޤ���
-
-  void rb_global_variable(VALUE *var)
-
-(5) prepare extconf.rb
-
-�⤷�ǥ��쥯�ȥ�ˡ�extconf.rb�פȤ����ե����뤬¸�ߤ���С�
-make���˼¹Ԥ���ޤ����ʤ����Ŭ����Makefile����������ޤ���
-
-extconf.rb�ϥ⥸�塼��Υ���ѥ����ɬ�פʾ��Υ����å��ʤ�
-��Ԥ����Ȥ���Ū�Ǥ���extconf.rb����Ǥϰʲ���ruby�ؿ���Ȥ�
-���Ȥ�����ޤ���
-
-  have_library(lib, func): �饤�֥���¸�ߥ����å�
-  have_func(func): �ؿ���¸�ߥ����å�
-  have_header(header): �إå��ե������¸�ߥ����å�
-  create_makefile(target): Makefile������
-
-�ʲ����ѿ���Ȥ����Ȥ��Ǥ��ޤ���
-
-  $CFLAGS: ����ѥ�������ɲ�Ū�˻��ꤹ��ե饰(-I�ʤ�)
-  $LDFLAGS: ��󥯻����ɲ�Ū�˻��ꤹ��ե饰(-L�ʤ�)
-
-�⥸�塼��򥳥�ѥ��뤹���郎·��ʤ������Υ⥸�塼��ϥ�
-��ѥ��뤷�ʤ����ˤ�create_makefile��ƤФʤ����Makefile��
-�������줺������ѥ����Ԥ��ޤ���
-
-(6) prepare depend (optional)
-
-�⤷���ǥ��쥯�ȥ��depend�Ȥ����ե����뤬¸�ߤ���С�
-Makefile����¸�ط�������å����Ƥ���ޤ���
-
- % gcc -MM *.c > depend
-
-�ʤɤǺ�뤳�Ȥ�����ޤ������ä�»��̵���Ǥ��礦��
-
-(7) MANIFEST�ե�����˥ե�����̾�������
-
-  % ls > MANIFEST
-  % vi MANIFEST
-
-*.o, *~�ʤ���ɬ�פʥե�����ʳ���MANIFEST���ɲä��Ƥ����ޤ���
-make���ˤ�MANIFEST�����Ƥϻ��Ȥ��ޤ���Τǡ����ΤޤޤǤ�����
-�ϵ����ޤ��󤬡��ѥå������󥰤λ��˻��Ȥ��뤳�Ȥ�����Τȡ�
-ɬ�פʥե��������̤Ǥ���Τǡ��Ѱդ��Ƥ����������ɤ��Ǥ���
-����
-
-(8) make
-
-ruby�Υǥ��쥯�ȥ��make��¹Ԥ����Makefile����������make��
-ɬ�פˤ�äƤϤ��Υ⥸�塼���ruby�ؤΥ�󥯤ޤǼ�ưŪ�˼¹�
-���Ƥ���ޤ���extconf.rb��񤭴�����ʤɤ���Makefile�κ�����
-��ɬ�פʻ��Ϥޤ�ruby�ǥ��쥯�ȥ��make���Ƥ���������
-
-(9) debug
-
-�ޤ����ǥХå����ʤ���ư���ʤ��Ǥ��礦�͡�ext/Setup�˥ǥ���
-���ȥ�̾��񤯤���Ū�˥�󥯤���ΤǥǥХå����Ȥ���褦�ˤ�
-��ޤ�������ʬ����ѥ��뤬�٤��ʤ�ޤ����ɡ�
-
-(10) done, now you have the extension module
-
-��Ϥ��ä���Ȥ��ʤꡤ������������ʤꡤ���ʤꡤ����ͳ�ˤ�
-�Ȥ�����������ruby�κ�Ԥϳ�ĥ�⥸�塼��˴ؤ��ư��ڤθ�����
-��ĥ���ޤ���
-
-Appendix A. ruby�Υ����������ɤ�ʬ��
-
-ruby�Υ������Ϥ����Ĥ���ʬ�ह�뤳�Ȥ�����ޤ������Τ�������
-���饤�֥�����ʬ�ϴ���Ū�˳�ĥ�⥸�塼���Ʊ��������ˤʤ�
-�Ƥ��ޤ��������Υ������Ϻ��ޤǤ������ǤۤȤ������Ǥ����
-�פ��ޤ���
-
-coore ruby language
-
-  class.c
-  error.c
-  eval.c
-  gc.c
-  object.c
-  parse.y
-  variable.c
-
-utility functions
-
-  dln.c
-  fnmatch.c
-  glob.c
-  regex.c
-  st.c
-  util.c
-
-ruby interpreter implementation
-
-  dmyext.c
-  inits.c
-  main.c
-  ruby.c
-  version.c
-
-class library
-
-  array.c
-  bignum.c
-  compar.c
-  dir.c
-  enum.c
-  file.c
-  hash.c
-  io.c
-  math.c
-  numeric.c
-  pack.c
-  process.c
-  random.c
-  range.c
-  re.c
-  signal.c
-  sprintf.c
-  string.c
-  struct.c
-  time.c
-
-Appendix B. ��ĥ�Ѵؿ���ե����
-
-C���줫��ruby�ε�ǽ�����Ѥ���API�ϰʲ����̤�Ǥ��롥
-
-** ��
-
- VALUE
-
-ruby���֥������Ȥ�ɽ�����뷿��ɬ�פ˱����ƥ��㥹�Ȥ����Ѥ��롥
-�Ȥ߹��߷���ɽ������C�η���ruby.h�˵��Ҥ��Ƥ���R�ǻϤޤ빽¤
-�ΤǤ��롥VALUE���򤳤��˥��㥹�Ȥ��뤿���R�ǻϤޤ빽¤��
-̾��������ʸ���ˤ���̾���Υޥ������Ѱդ���Ƥ��롥
-
-** Variables and constants
-
- Qnil
-
-const: nil object
-
- TRUE
-
-const: TRUE object(default true value)
-
- FALSE
-
-const: FALSE object
-
-** C�ǡ����Υ��ץ��벽
-
- Data_Wrap_Struct(VALUE class, void (*mark)(), void (*free)(), void *sval)
-
-C��Ǥ�դΥݥ��󥿤򥫥ץ��벽����ruby���֥������Ȥ��֤�����
-�Υݥ��󥿤�ruby���饢����������ʤ��ʤä�����free�ǻ��ꤷ��
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-�������Ȥ�ؤ��Ƥ����硤mark�˻��ꤹ��ؿ��ǥޡ�������ɬ��
-�����롥
-
- Data_Make_Struct(class, type, mark, free, sval)
-
-type���Υ����malloc�����ѿ�sval�����������塤����򥫥ץ�
-�벽�����ǡ������֤��ޥ�����
-
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-
-data����type���Υݥ��󥿤���Ф��ѿ�sval����������ޥ�����
-
-** ���饹/�⥸�塼�����
-
- VALUE rb_define_class(char *name, VALUE super)
-
-super�Υ��֥��饹�Ȥ��ƿ�����ruby���饹��������롥
-
- VALUE rb_define_class_under(VALUE module, char *name, VALUE super)
-
-super�Υ��֥��饹�Ȥ��ƿ�����ruby���饹���������module����
-���Ȥ���������롥
-
- VALUE rb_define_module(char *name)
-
-������ruby�⥸�塼���������롥
-
- VALUE rb_define_module_under(VALUE module, char *name, VALUE super)
-
-������ruby�⥸�塼����������module������Ȥ���������롥
-
- void rb_include_module(VALUE class, VALUE module)
-
-�⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ��롥class�����Ǥ�module�򥤥󥯥롼
-�ɤ��Ƥ�����ˤϲ��⤷�ʤ�(¿�ť��󥯥롼�ɤζػ�)��
-
- void rb_extend_object(VALUE object, VALUE module)
-
-���֥������Ȥ�⥸�塼��(���������Ƥ���᥽�å�)�ǳ�ĥ���롥
-
-** ����ѿ����
-
- void rb_define_variable(char *name, VALUE *var)
-
-ruby��C�ȤǶ�ͭ���륰�����Х��ѿ���������롥�ѿ�̾��`$'�ǻ�
-�ޤ�ʤ����ˤϼ�ưŪ���ɲä���롥name�Ȥ���ruby�μ��̻ҤȤ�
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-�ϸ����ʤ��ʤ롥
-
- void rb_define_readonly_variable(char *name, VALUE *var)
-
-ruby��C�ȤǶ�ͭ����read only�Υ������Х��ѿ���������롥read
-only�Ǥ��뤳�Ȱʳ���rb_define_variable()��Ʊ����
-
- void rb_define_virtual_variable(char *name,
-				VALUE (*getter)(), VALUE (*setter)())
-
-�ؿ��ˤ�äƼ¸������ruby�ѿ���������롥�ѿ������Ȥ��줿��
-�ˤ�getter�����ѿ����ͤ����åȤ��줿���ˤ�setter���ƤФ�롥
-
- void rb_define_hooked_variable(char *name, VALUE *var,
-				VALUE (*getter)(), VALUE (*setter)())
-
-�ؿ��ˤ�ä�hook�ΤĤ���줿�������Х��ѿ���������롥�ѿ���
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-
- void rb_global_variable(VALUE *var)
-
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-���Ȥ�ޤ�����ѿ���ޡ������롥
-
-** ���饹���
-
- void rb_define_const(VALUE class, char *name, VALUE val)
-
-���饹�����������롥
-
- void rb_define_global_const(char *name, VALUE val)
-
-��������������롥
-
-     rb_define_const(cKernal, name, val)
-
-��Ʊ����̣��
-
-** �᥽�å����
-
- rb_define_method(VALUE class, char *name, VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
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-�ؿ��ˤϰ����ο�(self��ޤޤʤ�)����1����, �������������2��
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-
- rb_define_private_method(VALUE class, char *name, VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
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-
- rb_define_singleton_method(VALUE class, char *name, VALUE (*func)(), int argc)
-
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-
- rb_scan_args(int atgc, VALUE *argv, char *fmt, ...)
-
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-�ղð����ο�, �Ĥ�ΰ��������뤫����ꤹ��ʸ�����, "������
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-�롥
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-** ruby�᥽�åɸƤӽФ�
-
- VALUE rb_funcall(VALUE recv, ID mid, int narg, ...)
-
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-
- VALUE rb_funcall2(VALUE recv, ID mid, int argc, VALUE *argv)
-
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-
- VALUE rb_eval_string(char *str)
-
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-
- ID rb_intern(char *name)
-
-ʸ������б�����ID���֤���
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- char *rb_id2name(ID id)
-
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-
- char *rb_class2name(VALUE class)
-
-class��̾�����֤�(�ǥХå���)��class��̾��������ʤ����ˤ�, 
-������̤ä�̾������ĥ��饹��̾�����֤���
-
-** ���󥹥����ѿ�
-
- VALUE rb_iv_get(VALUE obj, char *name)
-
-obj�Υ��󥹥����ѿ����ͤ����롥`@'�ǻϤޤ�ʤ����󥹥���
-�ѿ��� ruby�ץ�����फ�饢�������Ǥ��ʤ��ֱ��줿�ץ��󥹥�
-���ѿ��ˤʤ롥
-
- VALUE rb_iv_set(VALUE obj, char *name, VALUE val)
-
-obj�Υ��󥹥����ѿ���val�˥��åȤ��롥
-
-** ���湽¤
-
- VALUE rb_iterate(VALUE (*func1)(), void *arg1, VALUE (*func2)(), void *arg2)
-
-func2��֥��å��Ȥ������ꤷ, func1�򥤥ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤ֡� 
-func1�ˤ� arg1�������Ȥ����Ϥ���, func2�ˤ���1�����˥��ƥ졼
-������Ϳ����줿��, ��2������arg2���Ϥ���롥
- 
- VALUE rb_yield(VALUE val)
-
-val���ͤȤ��ƥ��ƥ졼���֥��å���ƤӽФ���
-
- VALUE rb_rescue(VALUE (*func1)(), void *arg1, VALUE (*func2)(), void *arg2)
-
-�ؿ�func1��arg1������˸ƤӽФ���func1�μ¹�����㳰��ȯ����
-�����ˤ� func2��arg2������Ȥ��ƸƤ֡�����ͤ��㳰��ȯ������
-���ä�����func1�������, �㳰��ȯ���������ˤ�func2������ͤ�
-���롥
-
- VALUE rb_ensure(VALUE (*func1)(), void *arg1, void (*func2)(), void *arg2)
-
-�ؿ�func1��arg1������Ȥ��Ƽ¹Ԥ�, �¹Խ�λ��(���Ȥ��㳰��ȯ
-�����Ƥ�) func2��arg2������Ȥ��Ƽ¹Ԥ��롥����ͤ�func1����
-���ͤǤ���(�㳰��ȯ�������������ʤ�)��
-
-** �㳰�����顼
-
- void Warning(char *fmt, ...)
-
-verbose����ɸ�२�顼���Ϥ˷ٹ�����ɽ�����롥������printf()��Ʊ����
-
- void Fail(char *fmt, ...)
-
-�㳰��ȯ�������롥������printf()��Ʊ����
-
- void Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
-
-��̿Ū�㳰��ȯ�������롥�̾���㳰�����ϹԤʤ�줺, ���󥿡�
-�ץ꥿����λ����(������ensure�ǻ��ꤵ�줿�����ɤϽ�λ���˼�
-�Ԥ����)��
-
- void Bug(char *fmt, ...)
-
-���󥿡��ץ꥿�ʤɥץ������ΥХ��Ǥ���ȯ������Ϥ��Τʤ���
-���λ��Ƥ֡����󥿡��ץ꥿�ϥ�������פ�ľ���˽�λ���롥�㳰
-�����ϰ��ڹԤʤ��ʤ���
-
-** ruby�ν�������¹�
-
-ruby�򥢥ץꥱ����������������ˤϰʲ��Υ��󥿥ե�����
-��Ȥ����̾�γ�ĥ�⥸�塼��ˤ�ɬ�פʤ���
-
- void ruby_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
-
-ruby���󥿥ץ꥿�ν������Ԥʤ���
-
- void ruby_run()
-
-ruby���󥿥ץ꥿��¹Ԥ��롥
-
- void ruby_script(char *name)
-
-ruby�Υ�����ץ�̾($0)�����ꤹ�롥
-
-Appendix B. extconf.rb�ǻȤ���ؿ�����
-
-extconf.rb����Ǥ����Ѳ�ǽ�ʥ���ѥ���������å��δؿ��ϰ�
-�����̤�Ǥ��롥
-
- have_library(lib, func)
-
-�ؿ�func��������Ƥ���饤�֥��lib��¸�ߤ�����å����롥��
-���֥�꤬¸�ߤ������TRUE���֤���
-
- have_func(func)
-
-�ؿ�func��¸�ߤ�����å����롥func��ɸ��Ǥϥ�󥯤���ʤ���
-���֥����Τ�ΤǤ�����ˤ����have_library�Ǥ��Υ饤�֥��
-������å����Ƥ��������ؿ���¸�ߤ����TRUE���֤���
-
- have_header(header)
-
-�إå��ե������¸�ߤ�����å����롥�إå��ե����뤬¸�ߤ���
-��TRUE���֤���
-
- create_makefile(target)
-
-��ĥ�⥸�塼���Ѥ�Makefile���������롥���δؿ���ƤФʤ����
-���Υ⥸�塼��ϥ���ѥ��뤵��ʤ���target�ϥ⥸�塼��̾��ɽ
-����
-
-/*
- * Local variables:
- * fill-column: 60
- * end:
- */
+Moved to doc/extension.rdoc
diff --git a/README.EXT.ja b/README.EXT.ja
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f884ecbb0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.EXT.ja
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+doc/extension.ja.rdocに移動しました
diff --git a/README.ja.md b/README.ja.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e1e6b9d87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.ja.md
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/0sy8rrxut4o0k960/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ruby/ruby/branch/master)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Cygwin/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/macOS/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/MJIT/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Ubuntu/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Windows/badge.svg)
+
+# Rubyとは
+
+Rubyはシンプルかつ強力なオブジェクト指向スクリプト言語です． Rubyは純粋なオブジェクト指向言語として設計されているので，
+オブジェクト指向プログラミングを手軽に行う事が出来ます．もちろん普通の手続き型のプログラミングも可能です．
+
+Rubyはテキスト処理関係の能力などに優れ，Perlと同じくらい強力です．さらにシンプルな文法と，
+例外処理やイテレータなどの機構によって，より分かりやすいプログラミングが出来ます．
+
+## Rubyの特長
+
+*   シンプルな文法
+*   普通のオブジェクト指向機能(クラス，メソッドコールなど)
+*   特殊なオブジェクト指向機能(Mixin，特異メソッドなど)
+*   演算子オーバーロード
+*   例外処理機能
+*   イテレータとクロージャ
+*   ガーベージコレクタ
+*   ダイナミックローディング (アーキテクチャによる)
+*   移植性が高い．多くのUnix-like/POSIX互換プラットフォーム上で動くだけでなく，Windows， macOS，
+    Haikuなどの上でも動く cf.
+    https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/doc/contributing.rdoc#platform-maintainers
+
+
+## 入手法
+
+サードパーティーツールを使った方法を含むRubyのインストール方法の一覧は
+
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/downloads/
+
+を参照してください．
+
+### Git
+
+ミラーをGitHubに公開しています． 以下のコマンドでリポジトリを取得できます．
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
+
+他のブランチの一覧は次のコマンドで見られます．
+
+    $ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
+
+Rubyリポジトリの本来のmasterは https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git にあります．
+コミッタはこちらを使います．
+
+### Subversion
+
+古いRubyのバージョンのソースコードは次のコマンドで取得できます．
+
+    $ svn co https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/ruby_2_6/ ruby
+
+他に開発中のブランチの一覧は次のコマンドで見られます．
+
+    $ svn ls https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/
+
+
+## ホームページ
+
+RubyのホームページのURLは
+
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/
+
+です．
+
+## メーリングリスト
+
+Rubyのメーリングリストがあります．参加希望の方は
+
+mailto:ruby-list-request@ruby-lang.org
+
+まで本文に
+
+    subscribe
+
+と書いて送って下さい．
+
+Ruby開発者向けメーリングリストもあります．こちらではrubyのバグ，将来の仕様拡張など実装上の問題について議論されています． 参加希望の方は
+
+mailto:ruby-dev-request@ruby-lang.org
+
+までruby-listと同様の方法でメールしてください．
+
+Ruby拡張モジュールについて話し合うruby-extメーリングリストと数学関係の話題について話し合うruby-mathメーリングリストと
+英語でrubyについて話し合うruby-talkメーリングリストもあります．参加方法はどれも同じです．
+
+## コンパイル・インストール
+
+以下の手順で行ってください．
+
+1.  もし `configure` ファイルが見つからない，もしくは `configure.ac` より古いようなら， `autoconf` を実行して
+    新しく `configure` を生成する
+
+2.  `configure` を実行して `Makefile` などを生成する
+
+    環境によってはデフォルトのCコンパイラ用オプションが付きます． `configure` オプションで `optflags=..`
+    `warnflags=..` 等で上書きできます．
+
+3.  (必要ならば)`defines.h` を編集する
+
+    多分，必要無いと思います．
+
+4.  (必要ならば)`ext/Setup` に静的にリンクする拡張モジュールを指定する
+
+    `ext/Setup` に記述したモジュールは静的にリンクされます．
+
+    ダイナミックローディングをサポートしていないアーキテクチャでは `Setup` の1行目の「`option nodynamic`」という行のコ
+    メントを外す必要があります．
+    また，このアーキテクチャで拡張モジュールを利用するためには，あらかじめ静的にリンクをしておく必要があります．
+
+5.  `make` を実行してコンパイルする
+
+6.  `make check`でテストを行う．
+
+    「`check succeeded`」と表示されれば成功です．ただしテストに成功しても完璧だと保証されている訳ではありません．
+
+7.  `make install`
+
+    以下のディレクトリを作って，そこにファイルをインストー ルします．
+
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system`
+
+
+    RubyのAPIバージョンが'*x.y.z*'であれば，`${MAJOR}`は
+    '*x*'で，`${MINOR}`は'*y*'，`${TEENY}`は'*z*'です．
+
+    **注意**: APIバージョンの `teeny` は，Rubyプログラムのバージョンとは異なることがあります．
+
+    `root` で作業する必要があるかもしれません．
+
+
+もし，コンパイル時にエラーが発生した場合にはエラーのログとマシン，OSの種類を含むできるだけ詳しいレポートを作者に送って下さると他の方のためにもなります．
+
+## 移植
+
+UNIXであれば `configure` がほとんどの差異を吸収してくれるはずですが，思わぬ見落としがあった場合(ある事が多い)，作者にその
+ことを報告すれば，解決できる可能性があります．
+
+アーキテクチャにもっとも依存するのはGC部です．RubyのGCは対象
+のアーキテクチャが`setjmp()`または`getcontext()`によって全てのレジスタを `jmp_buf` や `ucontext_t`
+に格納することと， `jmp_buf` や `ucontext_t` とスタックが32bitアラインメントされていることを仮定
+しています．特に前者が成立しない場合の対応は非常に困難でしょう． 後者の解決は比較的簡単で， `gc.c` でスタックをマークしている
+部分にアラインメントのバイト数だけずらしてマークするコードを追加するだけで済みます．`defined(__mc68000__)`で括られてい
+る部分を参考にしてください．
+
+レジスタウィンドウを持つCPUでは，レジスタウィンドウをスタックにフラッシュするアセンブラコードを追加する必要があるかもしれません．
+
+## 配布条件
+
+[COPYING.ja](COPYING.ja) ファイルを参照してください．
+
+## フィードバック
+
+Rubyに関する質問は Ruby-Talk（英語）や Ruby-List（日本語） (https://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/community/mailing-lists) や，
+stackoverflow (https://ja.stackoverflow.com/) などのWebサイトに投稿してください．
+
+バグ報告は https://bugs.ruby-lang.org で受け付けています．
+
+
+## 著者
+
+Rubyのオリジナル版は，1995年にまつもとゆきひろ氏によって設計・開発されました．
+
+<mailto:matz@ruby-lang.org>
diff --git a/README.jp b/README.jp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a100106b1..0000000000
--- a/README.jp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-* Ruby�Ȥ�
-
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-Ruby�Ϻǽ餫����ʥ��֥������Ȼظ�����Ȥ����߷פ���Ƥ���
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-  + �����ʥߥå������ǥ��� (�������ƥ�����ˤ��)
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-  1. configure��¹Ԥ���Makefile�ʤɤ���������
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-     ¿ʬ��ɬ��̵���Ȼפ��ޤ���
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-     ���ꤹ��
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-     �����ʥߥå������ǥ��󥰤򥵥ݡ��Ȥ��Ƥ��ʤ��������ƥ�
-     ����Ǥ�Setup��1���ܤΡ�option nodynamic�פȤ����ԤΥ�
-     ���Ȥ򳰤�ɬ�פ�����ޤ����ޤ������Υ������ƥ������
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-  4. make��¹Ԥ��ƥ���ѥ��뤹��
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-     ��test succeeded�פ�ɽ�������������Ǥ����������ƥ���
-     ���������Ƥⴰ�������ݾڤ���Ƥ������ǤϤ���ޤ���
-
-  6. make install
-
-�⤷������ѥ�����˥��顼��ȯ���������ˤϥ��顼�Υ����ȥ�
-����OS�μ����ޤ�Ǥ�������ܤ�����ݡ��Ȥ��Ԥ����äƤ�
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-
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-�������פ�̸���Ȥ������ä����(����˰㤤�ʤ�)����Ԥˤ���
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-
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-
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-��ޤ���
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-created at: Thu Aug  3 11:57:36 JST 1995
-Local variables:
-mode: indented-text
-end:
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e935095c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ruby/ruby)
+[![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/0sy8rrxut4o0k960/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ruby/ruby/branch/master)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Cygwin/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/macOS/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/MJIT/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Ubuntu/badge.svg)
+![](https://github.com/ruby/ruby/workflows/Windows/badge.svg)
+
+# What's Ruby
+
+Ruby is an interpreted object-oriented programming language often
+used for web development. It also offers many scripting features
+to process plain text and serialized files, or manage system tasks.
+It is simple, straightforward, and extensible.
+
+## Features of Ruby
+
+*   Simple Syntax
+*   **Normal** Object-oriented Features (e.g. class, method calls)
+*   **Advanced** Object-oriented Features (e.g. mix-in, singleton-method)
+*   Operator Overloading
+*   Exception Handling
+*   Iterators and Closures
+*   Garbage Collection
+*   Dynamic Loading of Object Files (on some architectures)
+*   Highly Portable (works on many Unix-like/POSIX compatible platforms as
+    well as Windows, macOS, Haiku, etc.) cf.
+    https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/master/doc/contributing.rdoc#platform-maintainers
+
+
+## How to get Ruby
+
+For a complete list of ways to install Ruby, including using third-party tools
+like rvm, see:
+
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/downloads/
+
+### Git
+
+The mirror of the Ruby source tree can be checked out with the following command:
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
+
+There are some other branches under development. Try the following command
+to see the list of branches:
+
+    $ git ls-remote https://github.com/ruby/ruby.git
+
+You may also want to use https://git.ruby-lang.org/ruby.git (actual master of Ruby source)
+if you are a committer.
+
+### Subversion
+
+Stable branches for older Ruby versions can be checked out with the following command:
+
+    $ svn co https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/ruby_2_6/ ruby
+
+Try the following command to see the list of branches:
+
+    $ svn ls https://svn.ruby-lang.org/repos/ruby/branches/
+
+
+## Ruby home page
+
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/
+
+## Mailing list
+
+There is a mailing list to discuss Ruby. To subscribe to this list, please
+send the following phrase:
+
+    subscribe
+
+in the mail body (not subject) to the address
+[ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org](mailto:ruby-talk-request@ruby-lang.org?subject=Join%20Ruby%20Mailing%20List&body=subscribe).
+
+## How to compile and install
+
+1.  If you want to use Microsoft Visual C++ to compile Ruby, read
+    [win32/README.win32](win32/README.win32) instead of this document.
+
+2.  If `./configure` does not exist or is older than `configure.ac`, run
+    `autoconf` to (re)generate configure.
+
+3.  Run `./configure`, which will generate `config.h` and `Makefile`.
+
+    Some C compiler flags may be added by default depending on your
+    environment. Specify `optflags=..` and `warnflags=..` as necessary to
+    override them.
+
+4.  Edit `defines.h` if you need. Usually this step will not be needed.
+
+5.  Remove comment mark(`#`) before the module names from `ext/Setup` (or add
+    module names if not present), if you want to link modules statically.
+
+    If you don't want to compile non static extension modules (probably on
+    architectures which do not allow dynamic loading), remove comment mark
+    from the line "`#option nodynamic`" in `ext/Setup`.
+
+    Usually this step will not be needed.
+
+6.  Run `make`.
+
+    * On Mac, set RUBY\_CODESIGN environment variable with a signing identity.
+      It uses the identity to sign `ruby` binary. See also codesign(1).
+
+7.  Optionally, run '`make check`' to check whether the compiled Ruby
+    interpreter works well. If you see the message "`check succeeded`", your
+    Ruby works as it should (hopefully).
+
+8.  Optionally, run `make update-gems` and `make extract-gems`.
+
+    If you want to install bundled gems, run `make update-gems` and
+    `make extract-gems` before running `make install`.
+
+9.  Run '`make install`'.
+
+    This command will create the following directories and install files into
+    them.
+
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/bin`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/include/ruby-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/site_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/${PLATFORM}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/lib/ruby/gems/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/man/man1`
+    *   `${DESTDIR}${prefix}/share/ri/${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.${TEENY}/system`
+
+
+    If Ruby's API version is '*x.y.z*', the `${MAJOR}` is '*x*', the
+    `${MINOR}` is '*y*', and the `${TEENY}` is '*z*'.
+
+    **NOTE**: teeny of the API version may be different from one of Ruby's
+    program version
+
+    You may have to be a super user to install Ruby.
+
+If you fail to compile Ruby, please send the detailed error report with the
+error log and machine/OS type, to help others.
+
+Some extension libraries may not get compiled because of lack of necessary
+external libraries and/or headers, then you will need to run '`make distclean-ext`'
+to remove old configuration after installing them in such case.
+
+## Copying
+
+See the file [COPYING](COPYING).
+
+## Feedback
+
+Questions about the Ruby language can be asked on the Ruby-Talk mailing list
+(https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/community/mailing-lists) or on websites like
+(https://stackoverflow.com).
+
+Bugs should be reported at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org. Read [HowToReport] for more information.
+
+[HowToReport]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby/wiki/HowToReport
+
+## Contributing
+
+See the file [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md)
+
+## The Author
+
+Ruby was originally designed and developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz) in 1995.
+
+<matz@ruby-lang.org>
diff --git a/ToDo b/ToDo
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b6edee08f..0000000000
--- a/ToDo
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-* non-blocking open/write for thread
-* �ѥå������ޤ�������ѿ��Υ�����������
-* format��ǽ
-* re-write regex code for speed and copyright
diff --git a/aclocal.m4 b/aclocal.m4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed7d14ef63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aclocal.m4
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# generated automatically by aclocal 1.16.1 -*- Autoconf -*-
+
+# Copyright (C) 1996-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This file is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
+m4_ifndef([AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [m4_defun([_AM_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [])m4_defun([AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS], [_AM_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS($@)])])
+m4_include([tool/m4/_colorize_result_prepare.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ac_msg_result.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/colorize_result.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_append_option.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_append_options.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_builtin_func.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_builtin_setjmp.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_printf_prefix.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_setjmp.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_signedness.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_sizeof.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_check_sysconf.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_cppoutfile.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_decl_attribute.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_default_arch.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_define_if.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_defint.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_dtrace_available.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_dtrace_postprocess.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_func_attribute.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_mingw32.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_prepend_option.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_prog_gnu_ld.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_replace_funcs.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_replace_type.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_rm_recursive.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_setjmp_type.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_stack_grow_direction.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_try_cflags.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_try_ldflags.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_type_attribute.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_universal_arch.m4])
+m4_include([tool/m4/ruby_werror_flag.m4])
diff --git a/addr2line.c b/addr2line.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..635194b96b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addr2line.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2663 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  addr2line.c -
+
+  $Author$
+
+  Copyright (C) 2010 Shinichiro Hamaji
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-empty-initializer"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgcc-compat"
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/config.h"
+#include "ruby/defines.h"
+#include "ruby/missing.h"
+#include "addr2line.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPROC_H
+#include <libproc.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+#include "missing/stdbool.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(USE_ELF) || defined(HAVE_MACH_O_LOADER_H)
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Make alloca work the best possible way.  */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+# ifndef alloca
+#  define alloca __builtin_alloca
+# endif
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+#  include <alloca.h>
+# else
+#  ifdef _AIX
+#pragma alloca
+#  else
+#   ifndef alloca		/* predefined by HP cc +Olibcalls */
+void *alloca();
+#   endif
+#  endif /* AIX */
+# endif	/* HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DLADDR
+# include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_MACH_O_LOADER_H
+# include <crt_externs.h>
+# include <mach-o/fat.h>
+# include <mach-o/loader.h>
+# include <mach-o/nlist.h>
+# include <mach-o/stab.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_ELF
+# ifdef __OpenBSD__
+#  include <elf_abi.h>
+# else
+#  include <elf.h>
+# endif
+
+#ifndef ElfW
+# if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 8
+#  define ElfW(x) Elf64##_##x
+# else
+#  define ElfW(x) Elf32##_##x
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifndef ELF_ST_TYPE
+# if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 8
+#  define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
+# else
+#  define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
+# endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHF_COMPRESSED
+# if defined(ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB) && defined(HAVE_LIBZ)
+   /* FreeBSD 11.0 lacks ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB */
+#  include <zlib.h>
+#  define SUPPORT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_LINE
+# endif
+#else /* compatibility with glibc < 2.22 */
+# define SHF_COMPRESSED 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 4096
+#endif
+
+#define DW_LNS_copy                     0x01
+#define DW_LNS_advance_pc               0x02
+#define DW_LNS_advance_line             0x03
+#define DW_LNS_set_file                 0x04
+#define DW_LNS_set_column               0x05
+#define DW_LNS_negate_stmt              0x06
+#define DW_LNS_set_basic_block          0x07
+#define DW_LNS_const_add_pc             0x08
+#define DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc         0x09
+#define DW_LNS_set_prologue_end         0x0a /* DWARF3 */
+#define DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin       0x0b /* DWARF3 */
+#define DW_LNS_set_isa                  0x0c /* DWARF3 */
+
+/* Line number extended opcode name. */
+#define DW_LNE_end_sequence             0x01
+#define DW_LNE_set_address              0x02
+#define DW_LNE_define_file              0x03
+#define DW_LNE_set_discriminator        0x04  /* DWARF4 */
+
+PRINTF_ARGS(static int kprintf(const char *fmt, ...), 1, 2);
+
+typedef struct line_info {
+    const char *dirname;
+    const char *filename;
+    const char *path; /* object path */
+    int line;
+
+    uintptr_t base_addr;
+    uintptr_t saddr;
+    const char *sname; /* function name */
+
+    struct line_info *next;
+} line_info_t;
+
+struct dwarf_section {
+    char *ptr;
+    size_t size;
+    uint64_t flags;
+};
+
+typedef struct obj_info {
+    const char *path; /* object path */
+    char *mapped;
+    size_t mapped_size;
+    void *uncompressed;
+    uintptr_t base_addr;
+    uintptr_t vmaddr;
+    struct dwarf_section debug_abbrev;
+    struct dwarf_section debug_info;
+    struct dwarf_section debug_line;
+    struct dwarf_section debug_ranges;
+    struct dwarf_section debug_str;
+    struct obj_info *next;
+} obj_info_t;
+
+#define DWARF_SECTION_COUNT 5
+
+static struct dwarf_section *
+obj_dwarf_section_at(obj_info_t *obj, int n)
+{
+    struct dwarf_section *ary[] = {
+        &obj->debug_abbrev,
+        &obj->debug_info,
+        &obj->debug_line,
+        &obj->debug_ranges,
+        &obj->debug_str
+    };
+    if (n < 0 || DWARF_SECTION_COUNT <= n) {
+        abort();
+    }
+    return ary[n];
+}
+
+struct debug_section_definition {
+    const char *name;
+    struct dwarf_section *dwarf;
+};
+
+/* Avoid consuming stack as this module may be used from signal handler */
+static char binary_filename[PATH_MAX + 1];
+
+static unsigned long
+uleb128(char **p)
+{
+    unsigned long r = 0;
+    int s = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+	unsigned char b = *(unsigned char *)(*p)++;
+	if (b < 0x80) {
+	    r += (unsigned long)b << s;
+	    break;
+	}
+	r += (b & 0x7f) << s;
+	s += 7;
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static long
+sleb128(char **p)
+{
+    long r = 0;
+    int s = 0;
+    for (;;) {
+	unsigned char b = *(unsigned char *)(*p)++;
+	if (b < 0x80) {
+	    if (b & 0x40) {
+		r -= (0x80 - b) << s;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		r += (b & 0x3f) << s;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	}
+	r += (b & 0x7f) << s;
+	s += 7;
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static const char *
+get_nth_dirname(unsigned long dir, char *p)
+{
+    if (!dir--) {
+	return "";
+    }
+    while (dir--) {
+	while (*p) p++;
+	p++;
+	if (!*p) {
+	    kprintf("Unexpected directory number %lu in %s\n",
+		    dir, binary_filename);
+	    return "";
+	}
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+static void
+fill_filename(int file, char *include_directories, char *filenames, line_info_t *line, obj_info_t *obj)
+{
+    int i;
+    char *p = filenames;
+    char *filename;
+    unsigned long dir;
+    for (i = 1; i <= file; i++) {
+	filename = p;
+	if (!*p) {
+	    /* Need to output binary file name? */
+	    kprintf("Unexpected file number %d in %s at %tx\n",
+		    file, binary_filename, filenames - obj->mapped);
+	    return;
+	}
+	while (*p) p++;
+	p++;
+	dir = uleb128(&p);
+	/* last modified. */
+	uleb128(&p);
+	/* size of the file. */
+	uleb128(&p);
+
+	if (i == file) {
+	    line->filename = filename;
+	    line->dirname = get_nth_dirname(dir, include_directories);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+fill_line(int num_traces, void **traces, uintptr_t addr, int file, int line,
+	  char *include_directories, char *filenames,
+	  obj_info_t *obj, line_info_t *lines, int offset)
+{
+    int i;
+    addr += obj->base_addr - obj->vmaddr;
+    for (i = offset; i < num_traces; i++) {
+	uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)traces[i];
+	/* We assume one line code doesn't result >100 bytes of native code.
+       We may want more reliable way eventually... */
+	if (addr < a && a < addr + 100) {
+	    fill_filename(file, include_directories, filenames, &lines[i], obj);
+	    lines[i].line = line;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+struct LineNumberProgramHeader {
+    uint64_t unit_length;
+    uint16_t version;
+    uint8_t format; /* 4 or 8 */
+    uint64_t header_length;
+    uint8_t minimum_instruction_length;
+    uint8_t maximum_operations_per_instruction;
+    uint8_t default_is_stmt;
+    int8_t line_base;
+    uint8_t line_range;
+    uint8_t opcode_base;
+    /* uint8_t standard_opcode_lengths[opcode_base-1]; */
+    const char *include_directories;
+    const char *filenames;
+    const char *cu_start;
+    const char *cu_end;
+};
+
+static int
+parse_debug_line_header(const char **pp, struct LineNumberProgramHeader *header)
+{
+    const char *p = *pp;
+    header->unit_length = *(uint32_t *)p;
+    p += sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+    header->format = 4;
+    if (header->unit_length == 0xffffffff) {
+	header->unit_length = *(uint64_t *)p;
+	p += sizeof(uint64_t);
+        header->format = 8;
+    }
+
+    header->cu_end = p + header->unit_length;
+
+    header->version = *(uint16_t *)p;
+    p += sizeof(uint16_t);
+    if (header->version > 4) return -1;
+
+    header->header_length = header->format == 4 ? *(uint32_t *)p : *(uint64_t *)p;
+    p += header->format;
+    header->cu_start = p + header->header_length;
+
+    header->minimum_instruction_length = *(uint8_t *)p++;
+
+    if (header->version >= 4) {
+        /* maximum_operations_per_instruction = *(uint8_t *)p; */
+        if (*p != 1) return -1; /* For non-VLIW architectures, this field is 1 */
+        p++;
+    }
+
+    header->default_is_stmt = *(uint8_t *)p++;
+    header->line_base = *(int8_t *)p++;
+    header->line_range = *(uint8_t *)p++;
+    header->opcode_base = *(uint8_t *)p++;
+    /* header->standard_opcode_lengths = (uint8_t *)p - 1; */
+    p += header->opcode_base - 1;
+
+    header->include_directories = p;
+
+    /* temporary measure for compress-debug-sections */
+    if (p >= header->cu_end) return -1;
+
+    /* skip include directories */
+    while (*p) {
+	p = memchr(p, '\0', header->cu_end - p);
+	if (!p) return -1;
+	p++;
+    }
+    p++;
+
+    header->filenames = p;
+
+    *pp = header->cu_start;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_debug_line_cu(int num_traces, void **traces, char **debug_line,
+		obj_info_t *obj, line_info_t *lines, int offset)
+{
+    const char *p = (const char *)*debug_line;
+    struct LineNumberProgramHeader header;
+
+    /* The registers. */
+    unsigned long addr = 0;
+    unsigned int file = 1;
+    unsigned int line = 1;
+    /* unsigned int column = 0; */
+    int is_stmt;
+    /* int basic_block = 0; */
+    /* int end_sequence = 0; */
+    /* int prologue_end = 0; */
+    /* int epilogue_begin = 0; */
+    /* unsigned int isa = 0; */
+
+    if (parse_debug_line_header(&p, &header))
+        return -1;
+    is_stmt = header.default_is_stmt;
+
+#define FILL_LINE()						    \
+    do {							    \
+	fill_line(num_traces, traces, addr, file, line,		    \
+                  (char *)header.include_directories,               \
+                  (char *)header.filenames,                         \
+		  obj, lines, offset);				    \
+	/*basic_block = prologue_end = epilogue_begin = 0;*/	    \
+    } while (0)
+
+    while (p < header.cu_end) {
+	unsigned long a;
+	unsigned char op = *p++;
+	switch (op) {
+	case DW_LNS_copy:
+	    FILL_LINE();
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_advance_pc:
+	    a = uleb128((char **)&p);
+	    addr += a;
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_advance_line: {
+	    long a = sleb128((char **)&p);
+	    line += a;
+	    break;
+	}
+	case DW_LNS_set_file:
+	    file = (unsigned int)uleb128((char **)&p);
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_set_column:
+	    /*column = (unsigned int)*/(void)uleb128((char **)&p);
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_negate_stmt:
+	    is_stmt = !is_stmt;
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_set_basic_block:
+	    /*basic_block = 1; */
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_const_add_pc:
+	    a = ((255UL - header.opcode_base) / header.line_range) *
+		header.minimum_instruction_length;
+	    addr += a;
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc:
+	    a = *(unsigned char *)p++;
+	    addr += a;
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_set_prologue_end:
+	    /* prologue_end = 1; */
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_set_epilogue_begin:
+	    /* epilogue_begin = 1; */
+	    break;
+	case DW_LNS_set_isa:
+	    /* isa = (unsigned int)*/(void)uleb128((char **)&p);
+	    break;
+	case 0:
+	    a = *(unsigned char *)p++;
+	    op = *p++;
+	    switch (op) {
+	    case DW_LNE_end_sequence:
+		/* end_sequence = 1; */
+		FILL_LINE();
+		addr = 0;
+		file = 1;
+		line = 1;
+		/* column = 0; */
+		is_stmt = header.default_is_stmt;
+		/* end_sequence = 0; */
+		/* isa = 0; */
+		break;
+	    case DW_LNE_set_address:
+		addr = *(unsigned long *)p;
+		p += sizeof(unsigned long);
+		break;
+	    case DW_LNE_define_file:
+		kprintf("Unsupported operation in %s\n",
+			binary_filename);
+		break;
+	    case DW_LNE_set_discriminator:
+		/* TODO:currently ignore */
+		uleb128((char **)&p);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		kprintf("Unknown extended opcode: %d in %s\n",
+			op, binary_filename);
+	    }
+	    break;
+	default: {
+            uint8_t adjusted_opcode = op - header.opcode_base;
+            uint8_t operation_advance = adjusted_opcode / header.line_range;
+            /* NOTE: this code doesn't support VLIW */
+            addr += operation_advance * header.minimum_instruction_length;
+            line += header.line_base + (adjusted_opcode % header.line_range);
+	    FILL_LINE();
+	}
+	}
+    }
+    *debug_line = (char *)p;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_debug_line(int num_traces, void **traces,
+		 char *debug_line, unsigned long size,
+		 obj_info_t *obj, line_info_t *lines, int offset)
+{
+    char *debug_line_end = debug_line + size;
+    while (debug_line < debug_line_end) {
+	if (parse_debug_line_cu(num_traces, traces, &debug_line, obj, lines, offset))
+	    return -1;
+    }
+    if (debug_line != debug_line_end) {
+	kprintf("Unexpected size of .debug_line in %s\n",
+		binary_filename);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* read file and fill lines */
+static uintptr_t
+fill_lines(int num_traces, void **traces, int check_debuglink,
+	   obj_info_t **objp, line_info_t *lines, int offset);
+
+static void
+append_obj(obj_info_t **objp)
+{
+    obj_info_t *newobj = calloc(1, sizeof(obj_info_t));
+    if (*objp) (*objp)->next = newobj;
+    *objp = newobj;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_ELF
+static void
+follow_debuglink(const char *debuglink, int num_traces, void **traces,
+		 obj_info_t **objp, line_info_t *lines, int offset)
+{
+    /* Ideally we should check 4 paths to follow gnu_debuglink,
+       but we handle only one case for now as this format is used
+       by some linux distributions. See GDB's info for detail. */
+    static const char global_debug_dir[] = "/usr/lib/debug";
+    const size_t global_debug_dir_len = sizeof(global_debug_dir) - 1;
+    char *p;
+    obj_info_t *o1 = *objp, *o2;
+    size_t len;
+
+    p = strrchr(binary_filename, '/');
+    if (!p) {
+	return;
+    }
+    p[1] = '\0';
+
+    len = strlen(binary_filename);
+    if (len >= PATH_MAX - global_debug_dir_len)
+	len = PATH_MAX - global_debug_dir_len - 1;
+    memmove(binary_filename + global_debug_dir_len, binary_filename, len);
+    memcpy(binary_filename, global_debug_dir, global_debug_dir_len);
+    len += global_debug_dir_len;
+    strlcpy(binary_filename + len, debuglink, PATH_MAX - len);
+
+    append_obj(objp);
+    o2 = *objp;
+    o2->base_addr = o1->base_addr;
+    o2->path = o1->path;
+    fill_lines(num_traces, traces, 0, objp, lines, offset);
+}
+#endif
+
+enum
+{
+    DW_TAG_compile_unit = 0x11,
+    DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine = 0x1d,
+    DW_TAG_subprogram = 0x2e,
+};
+
+/* Attributes encodings */
+enum
+{
+    DW_AT_sibling = 0x01,
+    DW_AT_location = 0x02,
+    DW_AT_name = 0x03,
+    /* Reserved 0x04 */
+    /* Reserved 0x05 */
+    /* Reserved 0x06 */
+    /* Reserved 0x07 */
+    /* Reserved 0x08 */
+    DW_AT_ordering = 0x09,
+    /* Reserved 0x0a */
+    DW_AT_byte_size = 0x0b,
+    /* Reserved 0x0c */
+    DW_AT_bit_size = 0x0d,
+    /* Reserved 0x0e */
+    /* Reserved 0x0f */
+    DW_AT_stmt_list = 0x10,
+    DW_AT_low_pc = 0x11,
+    DW_AT_high_pc = 0x12,
+    DW_AT_language = 0x13,
+    /* Reserved 0x14 */
+    DW_AT_discr = 0x15,
+    DW_AT_discr_value = 0x16,
+    DW_AT_visibility = 0x17,
+    DW_AT_import = 0x18,
+    DW_AT_string_length = 0x19,
+    DW_AT_common_reference = 0x1a,
+    DW_AT_comp_dir = 0x1b,
+    DW_AT_const_value = 0x1c,
+    DW_AT_containing_type = 0x1d,
+    DW_AT_default_value = 0x1e,
+    /* Reserved 0x1f */
+    DW_AT_inline = 0x20,
+    DW_AT_is_optional = 0x21,
+    DW_AT_lower_bound = 0x22,
+    /* Reserved 0x23 */
+    /* Reserved 0x24 */
+    DW_AT_producer = 0x25,
+    /* Reserved 0x26 */
+    DW_AT_prototyped = 0x27,
+    /* Reserved 0x28 */
+    /* Reserved 0x29 */
+    DW_AT_return_addr = 0x2a,
+    /* Reserved 0x2b */
+    DW_AT_start_scope = 0x2c,
+    /* Reserved 0x2d */
+    DW_AT_bit_stride = 0x2e,
+    DW_AT_upper_bound = 0x2f,
+    /* Reserved 0x30 */
+    DW_AT_abstract_origin = 0x31,
+    DW_AT_accessibility = 0x32,
+    DW_AT_address_class = 0x33,
+    DW_AT_artificial = 0x34,
+    DW_AT_base_types = 0x35,
+    DW_AT_calling_convention = 0x36,
+    DW_AT_count = 0x37,
+    DW_AT_data_member_location = 0x38,
+    DW_AT_decl_column = 0x39,
+    DW_AT_decl_file = 0x3a,
+    DW_AT_decl_line = 0x3b,
+    DW_AT_declaration = 0x3c,
+    DW_AT_discr_list = 0x3d,
+    DW_AT_encoding = 0x3e,
+    DW_AT_external = 0x3f,
+    DW_AT_frame_base = 0x40,
+    DW_AT_friend = 0x41,
+    DW_AT_identifier_case = 0x42,
+    /* Reserved 0x43 */
+    DW_AT_namelist_item = 0x44,
+    DW_AT_priority = 0x45,
+    DW_AT_segment = 0x46,
+    DW_AT_specification = 0x47,
+    DW_AT_static_link = 0x48,
+    DW_AT_type = 0x49,
+    DW_AT_use_location = 0x4a,
+    DW_AT_variable_parameter = 0x4b,
+    DW_AT_virtuality = 0x4c,
+    DW_AT_vtable_elem_location = 0x4d,
+    DW_AT_allocated = 0x4e,
+    DW_AT_associated = 0x4f,
+    DW_AT_data_location = 0x50,
+    DW_AT_byte_stride = 0x51,
+    DW_AT_entry_pc = 0x52,
+    DW_AT_use_UTF8 = 0x53,
+    DW_AT_extension = 0x54,
+    DW_AT_ranges = 0x55,
+    DW_AT_trampoline = 0x56,
+    DW_AT_call_column = 0x57,
+    DW_AT_call_file = 0x58,
+    DW_AT_call_line = 0x59,
+    DW_AT_description = 0x5a,
+    DW_AT_binary_scale = 0x5b,
+    DW_AT_decimal_scale = 0x5c,
+    DW_AT_small = 0x5d,
+    DW_AT_decimal_sign = 0x5e,
+    DW_AT_digit_count = 0x5f,
+    DW_AT_picture_string = 0x60,
+    DW_AT_mutable = 0x61,
+    DW_AT_threads_scaled = 0x62,
+    DW_AT_explicit = 0x63,
+    DW_AT_object_pointer = 0x64,
+    DW_AT_endianity = 0x65,
+    DW_AT_elemental = 0x66,
+    DW_AT_pure = 0x67,
+    DW_AT_recursive = 0x68,
+    DW_AT_signature = 0x69,
+    DW_AT_main_subprogram = 0x6a,
+    DW_AT_data_bit_offset = 0x6b,
+    DW_AT_const_expr = 0x6c,
+    DW_AT_enum_class = 0x6d,
+    DW_AT_linkage_name = 0x6e,
+    DW_AT_string_length_bit_size = 0x6f,
+    DW_AT_string_length_byte_size = 0x70,
+    DW_AT_rank = 0x71,
+    DW_AT_str_offsets_base = 0x72,
+    DW_AT_addr_base = 0x73,
+    DW_AT_rnglists_base = 0x74,
+    /* Reserved 0x75 */
+    DW_AT_dwo_name = 0x76,
+    DW_AT_reference = 0x77,
+    DW_AT_rvalue_reference = 0x78,
+    DW_AT_macros = 0x79,
+    DW_AT_call_all_calls = 0x7a,
+    DW_AT_call_all_source_calls = 0x7b,
+    DW_AT_call_all_tail_calls = 0x7c,
+    DW_AT_call_return_pc = 0x7d,
+    DW_AT_call_value = 0x7e,
+    DW_AT_call_origin = 0x7f,
+    DW_AT_call_parameter = 0x80,
+    DW_AT_call_pc = 0x81,
+    DW_AT_call_tail_call = 0x82,
+    DW_AT_call_target = 0x83,
+    DW_AT_call_target_clobbered = 0x84,
+    DW_AT_call_data_location = 0x85,
+    DW_AT_call_data_value = 0x86,
+    DW_AT_noreturn = 0x87,
+    DW_AT_alignment = 0x88,
+    DW_AT_export_symbols = 0x89,
+    DW_AT_deleted = 0x8a,
+    DW_AT_defaulted = 0x8b,
+    DW_AT_loclists_base = 0x8c,
+    DW_AT_lo_user = 0x2000,
+    DW_AT_hi_user = 0x3fff
+};
+
+/* Attribute form encodings */
+enum
+{
+    DW_FORM_addr = 0x01,
+    /* Reserved 0x02 */
+    DW_FORM_block2 = 0x03,
+    DW_FORM_block4 = 0x04,
+    DW_FORM_data2 = 0x05,
+    DW_FORM_data4 = 0x06,
+    DW_FORM_data8 = 0x07,
+    DW_FORM_string = 0x08,
+    DW_FORM_block = 0x09,
+    DW_FORM_block1 = 0x0a,
+    DW_FORM_data1 = 0x0b,
+    DW_FORM_flag = 0x0c,
+    DW_FORM_sdata = 0x0d,
+    DW_FORM_strp = 0x0e,
+    DW_FORM_udata = 0x0f,
+    DW_FORM_ref_addr = 0x10,
+    DW_FORM_ref1 = 0x11,
+    DW_FORM_ref2 = 0x12,
+    DW_FORM_ref4 = 0x13,
+    DW_FORM_ref8 = 0x14,
+    DW_FORM_ref_udata = 0x15,
+    DW_FORM_indirect = 0x16,
+    DW_FORM_sec_offset = 0x17,
+    DW_FORM_exprloc = 0x18,
+    DW_FORM_flag_present = 0x19,
+    DW_FORM_strx = 0x1a,
+    DW_FORM_addrx = 0x1b,
+    DW_FORM_ref_sup4 = 0x1c,
+    DW_FORM_strp_sup = 0x1d,
+    DW_FORM_data16 = 0x1e,
+    DW_FORM_line_strp = 0x1f,
+    DW_FORM_ref_sig8 = 0x20,
+    DW_FORM_implicit_const = 0x21,
+    DW_FORM_loclistx = 0x22,
+    DW_FORM_rnglistx = 0x23,
+    DW_FORM_ref_sup8 = 0x24,
+    DW_FORM_strx1 = 0x25,
+    DW_FORM_strx2 = 0x26,
+    DW_FORM_strx3 = 0x27,
+    DW_FORM_strx4 = 0x28,
+    DW_FORM_addrx1 = 0x29,
+    DW_FORM_addrx2 = 0x2a,
+    DW_FORM_addrx3 = 0x2b,
+    DW_FORM_addrx4 = 0x2c
+};
+
+enum {
+    VAL_none = 0,
+    VAL_cstr = 1,
+    VAL_data = 2,
+    VAL_uint = 3,
+    VAL_int = 4
+};
+
+# define ABBREV_TABLE_SIZE 256
+typedef struct {
+    obj_info_t *obj;
+    char *file;
+    char *current_cu;
+    uint64_t current_low_pc;
+    char *debug_line_cu_end;
+    char *debug_line_files;
+    char *debug_line_directories;
+    char *p;
+    char *cu_end;
+    char *pend;
+    char *q0;
+    char *q;
+    int format; // 4 or 8
+    uint8_t address_size;
+    int level;
+    char *abbrev_table[ABBREV_TABLE_SIZE];
+} DebugInfoReader;
+
+typedef struct {
+    ptrdiff_t pos;
+    int tag;
+    int has_children;
+} DIE;
+
+typedef struct {
+    union {
+        char *ptr;
+        uint64_t uint64;
+        int64_t int64;
+    } as;
+    uint64_t off;
+    uint64_t at;
+    uint64_t form;
+    size_t size;
+    int type;
+} DebugInfoValue;
+
+/* TODO: Big Endian */
+#define MERGE_2INTS(a,b,sz) (((uint64_t)(b)<<sz)|(a))
+
+static uint16_t
+get_uint16(const uint8_t *p)
+{
+    return (uint16_t)MERGE_2INTS(p[0],p[1],8);
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+get_uint32(const uint8_t *p)
+{
+    return (uint32_t)MERGE_2INTS(get_uint16(p),get_uint16(p+2),16);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+get_uint64(const uint8_t *p)
+{
+    return MERGE_2INTS(get_uint32(p),get_uint32(p+4),32);
+}
+
+static uint8_t
+read_uint8(char **ptr)
+{
+    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)*ptr;
+    *ptr = (char *)(p + 1);
+    return *p;
+}
+
+static uint16_t
+read_uint16(char **ptr)
+{
+    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)*ptr;
+    *ptr = (char *)(p + 2);
+    return get_uint16(p);
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+read_uint24(char **ptr)
+{
+    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)*ptr;
+    *ptr = (char *)(p + 3);
+    return (*p << 16) | get_uint16(p+1);
+}
+
+static uint32_t
+read_uint32(char **ptr)
+{
+    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)*ptr;
+    *ptr = (char *)(p + 4);
+    return get_uint32(p);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+read_uint64(char **ptr)
+{
+    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)*ptr;
+    *ptr = (char *)(p + 8);
+    return get_uint64(p);
+}
+
+static uintptr_t
+read_uintptr(char **ptr)
+{
+    const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *)*ptr;
+    *ptr = (char *)(p + SIZEOF_VOIDP);
+#if SIZEOF_VOIDP == 8
+    return get_uint64(p);
+#else
+    return get_uint32(p);
+#endif
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+read_uint(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    if (reader->format == 4) {
+        return read_uint32(&reader->p);
+    } else { /* 64 bit */
+        return read_uint64(&reader->p);
+    }
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+read_uleb128(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    return uleb128(&reader->p);
+}
+
+static int64_t
+read_sleb128(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    return sleb128(&reader->p);
+}
+
+static void
+debug_info_reader_init(DebugInfoReader *reader, obj_info_t *obj)
+{
+    reader->file = obj->mapped;
+    reader->obj = obj;
+    reader->p = obj->debug_info.ptr;
+    reader->pend = obj->debug_info.ptr + obj->debug_info.size;
+    reader->debug_line_cu_end = obj->debug_line.ptr;
+}
+
+static void
+di_read_debug_abbrev_cu(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    uint64_t prev = 0;
+    char *p = reader->q0;
+    for (;;) {
+        uint64_t abbrev_number = uleb128(&p);
+        if (abbrev_number <= prev) break;
+        if (abbrev_number < ABBREV_TABLE_SIZE) {
+            reader->abbrev_table[abbrev_number] = p;
+        }
+        prev = abbrev_number;
+        uleb128(&p); /* tag */
+        p++; /* has_children */
+        /* skip content */
+        for (;;) {
+            uint64_t at = uleb128(&p);
+            uint64_t form = uleb128(&p);
+            if (!at && !form) break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+di_read_debug_line_cu(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    const char *p;
+    struct LineNumberProgramHeader header;
+
+    p = (const char *)reader->debug_line_cu_end;
+    if (parse_debug_line_header(&p, &header))
+        return -1;
+
+    reader->debug_line_cu_end = (char *)header.cu_end;
+    reader->debug_line_directories = (char *)header.include_directories;
+    reader->debug_line_files = (char *)header.filenames;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+set_uint_value(DebugInfoValue *v, uint64_t n)
+{
+    v->as.uint64 = n;
+    v->type = VAL_uint;
+}
+
+static void
+set_int_value(DebugInfoValue *v, int64_t n)
+{
+    v->as.int64 = n;
+    v->type = VAL_int;
+}
+
+static void
+set_cstr_value(DebugInfoValue *v, char *s)
+{
+    v->as.ptr = s;
+    v->off = 0;
+    v->type = VAL_cstr;
+}
+
+static void
+set_cstrp_value(DebugInfoValue *v, char *s, uint64_t off)
+{
+    v->as.ptr = s;
+    v->off = off;
+    v->type = VAL_cstr;
+}
+
+static void
+set_data_value(DebugInfoValue *v, char *s)
+{
+    v->as.ptr = s;
+    v->type = VAL_data;
+}
+
+static const char *
+get_cstr_value(DebugInfoValue *v)
+{
+    if (v->as.ptr) {
+        return v->as.ptr + v->off;
+    } else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+debug_info_reader_read_value(DebugInfoReader *reader, uint64_t form, DebugInfoValue *v)
+{
+    switch (form) {
+      case DW_FORM_addr:
+        if (reader->address_size == 4) {
+            set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        } else if (reader->address_size == 8) {
+            set_uint_value(v, read_uint64(&reader->p));
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr,"unknown address_size:%d", reader->address_size);
+            abort();
+        }
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_block2:
+        v->size = read_uint16(&reader->p);
+        set_data_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_block4:
+        v->size = read_uint32(&reader->p);
+        set_data_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_data2:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint16(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_data4:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_data8:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint64(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_string:
+        v->size = strlen(reader->p);
+        set_cstr_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size + 1;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_block:
+        v->size = uleb128(&reader->p);
+        set_data_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_block1:
+        v->size = read_uint8(&reader->p);
+        set_data_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_data1:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint8(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_flag:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint8(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_sdata:
+        set_int_value(v, read_sleb128(reader));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strp:
+        set_cstrp_value(v, reader->obj->debug_str.ptr, read_uint(reader));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_udata:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uleb128(reader));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
+        if (reader->address_size == 4) {
+            set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        } else if (reader->address_size == 8) {
+            set_uint_value(v, read_uint64(&reader->p));
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr,"unknown address_size:%d", reader->address_size);
+            abort();
+        }
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref1:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint8(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref2:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint16(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref4:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref8:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint64(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
+        set_uint_value(v, uleb128(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_indirect:
+        /* TODO: read the referred value */
+        set_uint_value(v, uleb128(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint(reader)); /* offset */
+        /* addrptr: debug_addr */
+        /* lineptr: debug_line */
+        /* loclist: debug_loclists */
+        /* loclistptr: debug_loclists */
+        /* macptr: debug_macro */
+        /* rnglist: debug_rnglists */
+        /* rnglistptr: debug_rnglists */
+        /* stroffsetsptr: debug_str_offsets */
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_exprloc:
+        v->size = (size_t)read_uleb128(reader);
+        set_data_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_flag_present:
+        set_uint_value(v, 1);
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strx:
+        set_uint_value(v, uleb128(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_addrx:
+        /* TODO: read .debug_addr */
+        set_uint_value(v, uleb128(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strp_sup:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint(reader));
+        /* *p = reader->sup_file + reader->sup_str->sh_offset + ret; */
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_data16:
+        v->size = 16;
+        set_data_value(v, reader->p);
+        reader->p += v->size;
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_line_strp:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint(reader));
+        /* *p = reader->file + reader->line->sh_offset + ret; */
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint64(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_implicit_const:
+        set_int_value(v, sleb128(&reader->q));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_loclistx:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uleb128(reader));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uleb128(reader));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint64(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strx1:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint8(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strx2:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint16(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strx3:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint24(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_strx4:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_addrx1:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint8(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_addrx2:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint16(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_addrx3:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint24(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case DW_FORM_addrx4:
+        set_uint_value(v, read_uint32(&reader->p));
+        break;
+      case 0:
+        goto fail;
+        break;
+    }
+    return;
+
+  fail:
+    fprintf(stderr, "%d: unsupported form: %#"PRIx64"\n", __LINE__, form);
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+/* find abbrev in current compilation unit */
+static char *
+di_find_abbrev(DebugInfoReader *reader, uint64_t abbrev_number)
+{
+    char *p;
+    if (abbrev_number < ABBREV_TABLE_SIZE) {
+        return reader->abbrev_table[abbrev_number];
+    }
+    p = reader->abbrev_table[ABBREV_TABLE_SIZE-1];
+    /* skip 255th record */
+    uleb128(&p); /* tag */
+    p++; /* has_children */
+    /* skip content */
+    for (;;) {
+        uint64_t at = uleb128(&p);
+        uint64_t form = uleb128(&p);
+        if (!at && !form) break;
+    }
+    for (uint64_t n = uleb128(&p); abbrev_number != n; n = uleb128(&p)) {
+        if (n == 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"%d: Abbrev Number %"PRId64" not found\n",__LINE__, abbrev_number);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        uleb128(&p); /* tag */
+        p++; /* has_children */
+        /* skip content */
+        for (;;) {
+            uint64_t at = uleb128(&p);
+            uint64_t form = uleb128(&p);
+            if (!at && !form) break;
+        }
+    }
+    return p;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+hexdump0(const unsigned char *p, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    fprintf(stderr, "     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  A  B  C  D  E  F\n");
+    for (i=0; i < n; i++){
+        switch (i & 15) {
+          case 0:
+            fprintf(stderr, "%02zd: %02X ", i/16, p[i]);
+            break;
+          case 15:
+            fprintf(stderr, "%02X\n", p[i]);
+            break;
+          default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "%02X ", p[i]);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if ((i & 15) != 15) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+    }
+}
+#define hexdump(p,n) hexdump0((const unsigned char *)p, n)
+
+static void
+div_inspect(DebugInfoValue *v)
+{
+    switch (v->type) {
+      case VAL_uint:
+        fprintf(stderr,"%d: type:%d size:%zx v:%lx\n",__LINE__,v->type,v->size,v->as.uint64);
+        break;
+      case VAL_int:
+        fprintf(stderr,"%d: type:%d size:%zx v:%ld\n",__LINE__,v->type,v->size,(int64_t)v->as.uint64);
+        break;
+      case VAL_cstr:
+        fprintf(stderr,"%d: type:%d size:%zx v:'%s'\n",__LINE__,v->type,v->size,v->as.ptr);
+        break;
+      case VAL_data:
+        fprintf(stderr,"%d: type:%d size:%zx v:\n",__LINE__,v->type,v->size);
+        hexdump(v->as.ptr, 16);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+static DIE *
+di_read_die(DebugInfoReader *reader, DIE *die)
+{
+    uint64_t abbrev_number = uleb128(&reader->p);
+    if (abbrev_number == 0) {
+        reader->level--;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    reader->q = di_find_abbrev(reader, abbrev_number);
+
+    die->pos = reader->p - reader->obj->debug_info.ptr - 1;
+    die->tag = (int)uleb128(&reader->q); /* tag */
+    die->has_children = *reader->q++; /* has_children */
+    if (die->has_children) {
+        reader->level++;
+    }
+    return die;
+}
+
+static DebugInfoValue *
+di_read_record(DebugInfoReader *reader, DebugInfoValue *vp)
+{
+    uint64_t at = uleb128(&reader->q);
+    uint64_t form = uleb128(&reader->q);
+    if (!at || !form) return NULL;
+    vp->at = at;
+    vp->form = form;
+    debug_info_reader_read_value(reader, form, vp);
+    return vp;
+}
+
+static void
+di_skip_records(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    for (;;) {
+        DebugInfoValue v = {{}};
+        uint64_t at = uleb128(&reader->q);
+        uint64_t form = uleb128(&reader->q);
+        if (!at || !form) return;
+        debug_info_reader_read_value(reader, form, &v);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint64_t low_pc;
+    uint64_t high_pc;
+    uint64_t ranges;
+    bool low_pc_set;
+    bool high_pc_set;
+    bool ranges_set;
+} ranges_t;
+
+static void
+ranges_set(ranges_t *ptr, DebugInfoValue *v)
+{
+    switch (v->at) {
+      case DW_AT_low_pc:
+        ptr->low_pc = v->as.uint64;
+        ptr->low_pc_set = true;
+        break;
+      case DW_AT_high_pc:
+        if (v->form == DW_FORM_addr) {
+            ptr->high_pc = v->as.uint64;
+        }
+        else {
+            ptr->high_pc = ptr->low_pc + v->as.uint64;
+        }
+        ptr->high_pc_set = true;
+        break;
+      case DW_AT_ranges:
+        ptr->ranges = v->as.uint64;
+        ptr->ranges_set = true;
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+static uintptr_t
+ranges_include(DebugInfoReader *reader, ranges_t *ptr, uint64_t addr)
+{
+    if (ptr->high_pc_set) {
+        if (ptr->ranges_set || !ptr->low_pc_set) {
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        if (ptr->low_pc <= addr && addr <= ptr->high_pc) {
+            return (uintptr_t)ptr->low_pc;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (ptr->ranges_set) {
+        /* TODO: support base address selection entry */
+        char *p = reader->obj->debug_ranges.ptr + ptr->ranges;
+        uint64_t base = ptr->low_pc_set ? ptr->low_pc : reader->current_low_pc;
+        for (;;) {
+            uintptr_t from = read_uintptr(&p);
+            uintptr_t to = read_uintptr(&p);
+            if (!from && !to) break;
+            if (from == UINTPTR_MAX) {
+                /* base address selection entry */
+                base = to;
+            }
+            else if (base + from <= addr && addr < base + to) {
+                return from;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (ptr->low_pc_set) {
+        if (ptr->low_pc == addr) {
+            return (uintptr_t)ptr->low_pc;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+ranges_inspect(DebugInfoReader *reader, ranges_t *ptr)
+{
+    if (ptr->high_pc_set) {
+        if (ptr->ranges_set || !ptr->low_pc_set) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"low_pc_set:%d high_pc_set:%d ranges_set:%d\n",ptr->low_pc_set,ptr->high_pc_set,ptr->ranges_set);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr,"low_pc:%"PRIx64" high_pc:%"PRIx64"\n",ptr->low_pc,ptr->high_pc);
+    }
+    else if (ptr->ranges_set) {
+        char *p = reader->obj->debug_ranges.ptr + ptr->ranges;
+        fprintf(stderr,"low_pc:%"PRIx64" ranges:%"PRIx64" %lx ",ptr->low_pc,ptr->ranges, p-reader->obj->mapped);
+        for (;;) {
+            uintptr_t from = read_uintptr(&p);
+            uintptr_t to = read_uintptr(&p);
+            if (!from && !to) break;
+            fprintf(stderr,"%"PRIx64"-%"PRIx64" ",ptr->low_pc+from,ptr->low_pc+to);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+    }
+    else if (ptr->low_pc_set) {
+        fprintf(stderr,"low_pc:%"PRIx64"\n",ptr->low_pc);
+    }
+    else {
+        fprintf(stderr,"empty\n");
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+di_read_cu(DebugInfoReader *reader)
+{
+    uint64_t unit_length;
+    uint16_t version;
+    uint64_t debug_abbrev_offset;
+    reader->format = 4;
+    reader->current_cu = reader->p;
+    unit_length = read_uint32(&reader->p);
+    if (unit_length == 0xffffffff) {
+        unit_length = read_uint64(&reader->p);
+        reader->format = 8;
+    }
+    reader->cu_end = reader->p + unit_length;
+    version = read_uint16(&reader->p);
+    if (version > 5) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else if (version == 5) {
+        /* unit_type = */ read_uint8(&reader->p);
+        reader->address_size = read_uint8(&reader->p);
+        debug_abbrev_offset = read_uint(reader);
+    }
+    else {
+        debug_abbrev_offset = read_uint(reader);
+        reader->address_size = read_uint8(&reader->p);
+    }
+    reader->q0 = reader->obj->debug_abbrev.ptr + debug_abbrev_offset;
+
+    reader->level = 0;
+    di_read_debug_abbrev_cu(reader);
+    if (di_read_debug_line_cu(reader)) return -1;
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER_BUILD_DATE)
+    /* Though DWARF specifies "the applicable base address defaults to the base
+       address of the compilation unit", but GCC seems to use zero as default */
+#else
+    do {
+        DIE die;
+
+        if (!di_read_die(reader, &die)) continue;
+
+        if (die.tag != DW_TAG_compile_unit) {
+            di_skip_records(reader);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* enumerate abbrev */
+        for (;;) {
+            DebugInfoValue v = {{}};
+            if (!di_read_record(reader, &v)) break;
+            switch (v.at) {
+              case DW_AT_low_pc:
+                reader->current_low_pc = v.as.uint64;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (0);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+read_abstract_origin(DebugInfoReader *reader, uint64_t abstract_origin, line_info_t *line)
+{
+    char *p = reader->p;
+    char *q = reader->q;
+    int level = reader->level;
+    DIE die;
+
+    reader->p = reader->current_cu + abstract_origin;
+    if (!di_read_die(reader, &die)) goto finish;
+
+    /* enumerate abbrev */
+    for (;;) {
+        DebugInfoValue v = {{}};
+        if (!di_read_record(reader, &v)) break;
+        switch (v.at) {
+          case DW_AT_name:
+            line->sname = get_cstr_value(&v);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  finish:
+    reader->p = p;
+    reader->q = q;
+    reader->level = level;
+}
+
+static void
+debug_info_read(DebugInfoReader *reader, int num_traces, void **traces,
+         line_info_t *lines, int offset) {
+    while (reader->p < reader->cu_end) {
+        DIE die;
+        ranges_t ranges = {};
+        line_info_t line = {};
+
+        if (!di_read_die(reader, &die)) continue;
+        /* fprintf(stderr,"%d:%tx: <%d>\n",__LINE__,die.pos,reader->level,die.tag); */
+
+        if (die.tag != DW_TAG_subprogram && die.tag != DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) {
+          skip_die:
+            di_skip_records(reader);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* enumerate abbrev */
+        for (;;) {
+            DebugInfoValue v = {{}};
+            /* ptrdiff_t pos = reader->p - reader->p0; */
+            if (!di_read_record(reader, &v)) break;
+            /* fprintf(stderr,"\n%d:%tx: AT:%lx FORM:%lx\n",__LINE__,pos,v.at,v.form); */
+            /* div_inspect(&v); */
+            switch (v.at) {
+              case DW_AT_name:
+                line.sname = get_cstr_value(&v);
+                break;
+              case DW_AT_call_file:
+                fill_filename((int)v.as.uint64, reader->debug_line_directories, reader->debug_line_files, &line, reader->obj);
+                break;
+              case DW_AT_call_line:
+                line.line = (int)v.as.uint64;
+                break;
+              case DW_AT_low_pc:
+              case DW_AT_high_pc:
+              case DW_AT_ranges:
+                ranges_set(&ranges, &v);
+                break;
+              case DW_AT_declaration:
+                goto skip_die;
+              case DW_AT_inline:
+                /* 1 or 3 */
+                break; /* goto skip_die; */
+              case DW_AT_abstract_origin:
+                read_abstract_origin(reader, v.as.uint64, &line);
+                break; /* goto skip_die; */
+            }
+        }
+        /* ranges_inspect(reader, &ranges); */
+        /* fprintf(stderr,"%d:%tx: %x ",__LINE__,diepos,die.tag); */
+        for (int i=offset; i < num_traces; i++) {
+            uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)traces[i];
+            uintptr_t offset = addr - reader->obj->base_addr + reader->obj->vmaddr;
+            uintptr_t saddr = ranges_include(reader, &ranges, offset);
+            if (saddr) {
+                /* fprintf(stderr, "%d:%tx: %d %lx->%lx %x %s: %s/%s %d %s %s %s\n",__LINE__,die.pos, i,addr,offset, die.tag,line.sname,line.dirname,line.filename,line.line,reader->obj->path,line.sname,lines[i].sname); */
+                if (lines[i].sname) {
+                    line_info_t *lp = malloc(sizeof(line_info_t));
+                    memcpy(lp, &lines[i], sizeof(line_info_t));
+                    lines[i].next = lp;
+                    lp->dirname = line.dirname;
+                    lp->filename = line.filename;
+                    lp->line = line.line;
+                    lp->saddr = 0;
+                }
+                lines[i].path = reader->obj->path;
+                lines[i].base_addr = line.base_addr;
+                lines[i].sname = line.sname;
+                lines[i].saddr = saddr + reader->obj->base_addr - reader->obj->vmaddr;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_ELF
+static unsigned long
+uncompress_debug_section(ElfW(Shdr) *shdr, char *file, char **ptr)
+{
+#ifdef SUPPORT_COMPRESSED_DEBUG_LINE
+    ElfW(Chdr) *chdr = (ElfW(Chdr) *)(file + shdr->sh_offset);
+    unsigned long destsize = chdr->ch_size;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    if (chdr->ch_type != ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB) {
+	/* unsupported compression type */
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    *ptr = malloc(destsize);
+    if (!*ptr) return 0;
+    ret = uncompress((Bytef *)*ptr, &destsize,
+	    (const Bytef*)chdr + sizeof(ElfW(Chdr)),
+            shdr->sh_size - sizeof(ElfW(Chdr)));
+    if (ret != Z_OK) goto fail;
+    return destsize;
+
+fail:
+    free(*ptr);
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* read file and fill lines */
+static uintptr_t
+fill_lines(int num_traces, void **traces, int check_debuglink,
+	   obj_info_t **objp, line_info_t *lines, int offset)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    char *shstr;
+    ElfW(Ehdr) *ehdr;
+    ElfW(Shdr) *shdr, *shstr_shdr;
+    ElfW(Shdr) *gnu_debuglink_shdr = NULL;
+    int fd;
+    off_t filesize;
+    char *file;
+    ElfW(Shdr) *symtab_shdr = NULL, *strtab_shdr = NULL;
+    ElfW(Shdr) *dynsym_shdr = NULL, *dynstr_shdr = NULL;
+    obj_info_t *obj = *objp;
+    uintptr_t dladdr_fbase = 0;
+
+    fd = open(binary_filename, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+	goto fail;
+    }
+    filesize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    if (filesize < 0) {
+	int e = errno;
+	close(fd);
+	kprintf("lseek: %s\n", strerror(e));
+	goto fail;
+    }
+#if SIZEOF_OFF_T > SIZEOF_SIZE_T
+    if (filesize > (off_t)SIZE_MAX) {
+	close(fd);
+	kprintf("Too large file %s\n", binary_filename);
+	goto fail;
+    }
+#endif
+    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    /* async-signal unsafe */
+    file = (char *)mmap(NULL, (size_t)filesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+    if (file == MAP_FAILED) {
+	int e = errno;
+	close(fd);
+	kprintf("mmap: %s\n", strerror(e));
+	goto fail;
+    }
+    close(fd);
+
+    ehdr = (ElfW(Ehdr) *)file;
+    if (memcmp(ehdr->e_ident, "\177ELF", 4) != 0) {
+	/*
+	 * Huh? Maybe filename was overridden by setproctitle() and
+	 * it match non-elf file.
+	 */
+	goto fail;
+    }
+    obj->mapped = file;
+    obj->mapped_size = (size_t)filesize;
+
+    shdr = (ElfW(Shdr) *)(file + ehdr->e_shoff);
+
+    shstr_shdr = shdr + ehdr->e_shstrndx;
+    shstr = file + shstr_shdr->sh_offset;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+        char *section_name = shstr + shdr[i].sh_name;
+	switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
+	  case SHT_STRTAB:
+	    if (!strcmp(section_name, ".strtab")) {
+		strtab_shdr = shdr + i;
+	    }
+	    else if (!strcmp(section_name, ".dynstr")) {
+		dynstr_shdr = shdr + i;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  case SHT_SYMTAB:
+	    /* if (!strcmp(section_name, ".symtab")) */
+	    symtab_shdr = shdr + i;
+	    break;
+	  case SHT_DYNSYM:
+	    /* if (!strcmp(section_name, ".dynsym")) */
+	    dynsym_shdr = shdr + i;
+	    break;
+	  case SHT_PROGBITS:
+	    if (!strcmp(section_name, ".gnu_debuglink")) {
+		gnu_debuglink_shdr = shdr + i;
+	    }
+            else {
+                const char *debug_section_names[] = {
+                    ".debug_abbrev",
+                    ".debug_info",
+                    ".debug_line",
+                    ".debug_ranges",
+                    ".debug_str"
+                };
+
+                for (j=0; j < DWARF_SECTION_COUNT; j++) {
+                    struct dwarf_section *s = obj_dwarf_section_at(obj, j);
+
+                    if (strcmp(section_name, debug_section_names[j]) != 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                    s->ptr = file + shdr[i].sh_offset;
+                    s->size = shdr[i].sh_size;
+                    s->flags = shdr[i].sh_flags;
+                    if (s->flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) {
+                        s->size = uncompress_debug_section(&shdr[i], file, &s->ptr);
+                        if (!s->size) goto fail;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (offset == -1) {
+	/* main executable */
+	offset = 0;
+	if (dynsym_shdr && dynstr_shdr) {
+	    char *strtab = file + dynstr_shdr->sh_offset;
+	    ElfW(Sym) *symtab = (ElfW(Sym) *)(file + dynsym_shdr->sh_offset);
+	    int symtab_count = (int)(dynsym_shdr->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
+            void *handle = dlopen(NULL, RTLD_NOW|RTLD_LOCAL);
+            if (handle) {
+                for (j = 0; j < symtab_count; j++) {
+                    ElfW(Sym) *sym = &symtab[j];
+                    Dl_info info;
+                    void *s;
+                    if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC || sym->st_size == 0) continue;
+                    s = dlsym(handle, strtab + sym->st_name);
+                    if (s && dladdr(s, &info)) {
+                        obj->base_addr = dladdr_fbase;
+                        dladdr_fbase = (uintptr_t)info.dli_fbase;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                dlclose(handle);
+            }
+	    if (ehdr->e_type == ET_EXEC) {
+		obj->base_addr = 0;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		/* PIE (position-independent executable) */
+		obj->base_addr = dladdr_fbase;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (obj->debug_info.ptr && obj->debug_abbrev.ptr) {
+        DebugInfoReader reader;
+        debug_info_reader_init(&reader, obj);
+        i = 0;
+        while (reader.p < reader.pend) {
+            /* fprintf(stderr, "%d:%tx: CU[%d]\n", __LINE__, reader.p - reader.obj->debug_info.ptr, i++); */
+            if (di_read_cu(&reader)) goto use_symtab;
+            debug_info_read(&reader, num_traces, traces, lines, offset);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        /* This file doesn't have dwarf, use symtab or dynsym */
+use_symtab:
+        if (!symtab_shdr) {
+            /* This file doesn't have symtab, use dynsym instead */
+            symtab_shdr = dynsym_shdr;
+            strtab_shdr = dynstr_shdr;
+        }
+
+        if (symtab_shdr && strtab_shdr) {
+            char *strtab = file + strtab_shdr->sh_offset;
+            ElfW(Sym) *symtab = (ElfW(Sym) *)(file + symtab_shdr->sh_offset);
+            int symtab_count = (int)(symtab_shdr->sh_size / sizeof(ElfW(Sym)));
+            for (j = 0; j < symtab_count; j++) {
+                ElfW(Sym) *sym = &symtab[j];
+                uintptr_t saddr = (uintptr_t)sym->st_value + obj->base_addr;
+                if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC) continue;
+                for (i = offset; i < num_traces; i++) {
+                    uintptr_t d = (uintptr_t)traces[i] - saddr;
+                    if (lines[i].line > 0 || d > (uintptr_t)sym->st_size)
+                        continue;
+                    /* fill symbol name and addr from .symtab */
+                    if (!lines[i].sname) lines[i].sname = strtab + sym->st_name;
+                    lines[i].saddr = saddr;
+                    lines[i].path  = obj->path;
+                    lines[i].base_addr = obj->base_addr;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!obj->debug_line.ptr) {
+	/* This file doesn't have .debug_line section,
+	   let's check .gnu_debuglink section instead. */
+	if (gnu_debuglink_shdr && check_debuglink) {
+	    follow_debuglink(file + gnu_debuglink_shdr->sh_offset,
+			     num_traces, traces,
+			     objp, lines, offset);
+	}
+	goto finish;
+    }
+
+    if (parse_debug_line(num_traces, traces,
+            obj->debug_line.ptr,
+            obj->debug_line.size,
+            obj, lines, offset) == -1)
+        goto fail;
+
+finish:
+    return dladdr_fbase;
+fail:
+    return (uintptr_t)-1;
+}
+#else /* Mach-O */
+/* read file and fill lines */
+static uintptr_t
+fill_lines(int num_traces, void **traces, int check_debuglink,
+        obj_info_t **objp, line_info_t *lines, int offset)
+{
+# ifdef __LP64__
+#  define LP(x) x##_64
+# else
+#  define LP(x) x
+# endif
+    int fd;
+    off_t filesize;
+    char *file, *p = NULL;
+    obj_info_t *obj = *objp;
+    struct LP(mach_header) *header;
+    uintptr_t dladdr_fbase = 0;
+
+    {
+        char *s = binary_filename;
+        char *base = strrchr(binary_filename, '/')+1;
+        size_t max = PATH_MAX;
+        size_t size = strlen(binary_filename);
+        size_t basesize = size - (base - binary_filename);
+        s += size;
+        max -= size;
+        p = s;
+        size = strlcpy(s, ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF/", max);
+        if (size == 0) goto fail;
+        s += size;
+        max -= size;
+        if (max <= basesize) goto fail;
+        memcpy(s, base, basesize);
+        s[basesize] = 0;
+
+        fd = open(binary_filename, O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            *p = 0; /* binary_filename becomes original file name */
+            fd = open(binary_filename, O_RDONLY);
+            if (fd < 0) {
+                goto fail;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    filesize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    if (filesize < 0) {
+        int e = errno;
+        close(fd);
+        kprintf("lseek: %s\n", strerror(e));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+#if SIZEOF_OFF_T > SIZEOF_SIZE_T
+    if (filesize > (off_t)SIZE_MAX) {
+        close(fd);
+        kprintf("Too large file %s\n", binary_filename);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+#endif
+    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    /* async-signal unsafe */
+    file = (char *)mmap(NULL, (size_t)filesize, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+    if (file == MAP_FAILED) {
+        int e = errno;
+        close(fd);
+        kprintf("mmap: %s\n", strerror(e));
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    close(fd);
+
+    obj->mapped = file;
+    obj->mapped_size = (size_t)filesize;
+
+    header = (struct LP(mach_header) *)file;
+    if (header->magic == LP(MH_MAGIC)) {
+        /* non universal binary */
+        p = file;
+    }
+    else if (header->magic == FAT_CIGAM) {
+        struct LP(mach_header) *mhp = _NSGetMachExecuteHeader();
+        struct fat_header *fat = (struct fat_header *)file;
+        char *q = file + sizeof(*fat);
+        uint32_t nfat_arch = __builtin_bswap32(fat->nfat_arch);
+        /* fprintf(stderr,"%d: fat:%s %d\n",__LINE__, binary_filename,nfat_arch); */
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < nfat_arch; i++) {
+            struct fat_arch *arch = (struct fat_arch *)q;
+            cpu_type_t cputype = __builtin_bswap32(arch->cputype);
+            cpu_subtype_t cpusubtype = __builtin_bswap32(arch->cpusubtype);
+            uint32_t offset = __builtin_bswap32(arch->offset);
+            /* fprintf(stderr,"%d: fat %d %x/%x %x/%x\n",__LINE__, i, mhp->cputype,mhp->cpusubtype, cputype,cpusubtype); */
+            if (mhp->cputype == cputype &&
+                    (cpu_subtype_t)(mhp->cpusubtype & ~CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK) == cpusubtype) {
+                p = file + offset;
+                file = p;
+                header = (struct LP(mach_header) *)p;
+                if (header->magic == LP(MH_MAGIC)) {
+                    goto found_mach_header;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            q += sizeof(*arch);
+        }
+        kprintf("'%s' is not a Mach-O universal binary file!\n",binary_filename);
+        close(fd);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    else {
+        kprintf("'%s' is not a "
+# ifdef __LP64__
+                "64"
+# else
+                "32"
+# endif
+                "-bit Mach-O file!\n",binary_filename);
+        close(fd);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+found_mach_header:
+    p += sizeof(*header);
+
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (uint32_t)header->ncmds; i++) {
+        struct load_command *lcmd = (struct load_command *)p;
+        switch (lcmd->cmd) {
+          case LP(LC_SEGMENT):
+            {
+                static const char *debug_section_names[] = {
+                    "__debug_abbrev",
+                    "__debug_info",
+                    "__debug_line",
+                    "__debug_ranges",
+                    "__debug_str"
+                };
+                struct LP(segment_command) *scmd = (struct LP(segment_command) *)lcmd;
+                if (strcmp(scmd->segname, "__TEXT") == 0) {
+                    obj->vmaddr = scmd->vmaddr;
+                }
+                else if (strcmp(scmd->segname, "__DWARF") == 0) {
+                    p += sizeof(struct LP(segment_command));
+                    for (uint64_t i = 0; i < scmd->nsects; i++) {
+                        struct LP(section) *sect = (struct LP(section) *)p;
+                        p += sizeof(struct LP(section));
+                        for (int j=0; j < DWARF_SECTION_COUNT; j++) {
+                            struct dwarf_section *s = obj_dwarf_section_at(obj, j);
+
+                            if (strcmp(sect->sectname, debug_section_names[j]) != 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                            s->ptr = file + sect->offset;
+                            s->size = sect->size;
+                            s->flags = sect->flags;
+                            if (s->flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) {
+                                goto fail;
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+          case LC_SYMTAB:
+            {
+                struct symtab_command *cmd = (struct symtab_command *)lcmd;
+                struct LP(nlist) *nl = (struct LP(nlist) *)(file + cmd->symoff);
+                char *strtab = file + cmd->stroff, *sname = 0;
+                uint32_t j;
+                uintptr_t saddr = 0;
+                /* kprintf("[%2d]: %x/symtab %p\n", i, cmd->cmd, p); */
+                for (j = 0; j < cmd->nsyms; j++) {
+                    uintptr_t symsize, d;
+                    struct LP(nlist) *e = &nl[j];
+                        /* kprintf("[%2d][%4d]: %02x/%x/%x: %s %llx\n", i, j, e->n_type,e->n_sect,e->n_desc,strtab+e->n_un.n_strx,e->n_value); */
+                    if (e->n_type != N_FUN) continue;
+                    if (e->n_sect) {
+                        saddr = (uintptr_t)e->n_value + obj->base_addr - obj->vmaddr;
+                        sname = strtab + e->n_un.n_strx;
+                        /* kprintf("[%2d][%4d]: %02x/%x/%x: %s %llx\n", i, j, e->n_type,e->n_sect,e->n_desc,strtab+e->n_un.n_strx,e->n_value); */
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    for (int k = offset; k < num_traces; k++) {
+                        d = (uintptr_t)traces[k] - saddr;
+                        symsize = e->n_value;
+                        /* kprintf("%lx %lx %lx\n",saddr,symsize,traces[k]); */
+                        if (lines[k].line > 0 || d > (uintptr_t)symsize)
+                            continue;
+                        /* fill symbol name and addr from .symtab */
+                        if (!lines[k].sname) lines[k].sname = sname;
+                        lines[k].saddr = saddr;
+                        lines[k].path  = obj->path;
+                        lines[k].base_addr = obj->base_addr;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        p += lcmd->cmdsize;
+    }
+
+    if (obj->debug_info.ptr && obj->debug_abbrev.ptr) {
+        DebugInfoReader reader;
+        debug_info_reader_init(&reader, obj);
+        while (reader.p < reader.pend) {
+            if (di_read_cu(&reader)) goto fail;
+            debug_info_read(&reader, num_traces, traces, lines, offset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (parse_debug_line(num_traces, traces,
+            obj->debug_line.ptr,
+            obj->debug_line.size,
+            obj, lines, offset) == -1)
+        goto fail;
+
+    return dladdr_fbase;
+fail:
+    return (uintptr_t)-1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define HAVE_MAIN_EXE_PATH
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+# include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+/* ssize_t main_exe_path(void)
+ *
+ * store the path of the main executable to `binary_filename`,
+ * and returns strlen(binary_filename).
+ * it is NUL terminated.
+ */
+#if defined(__linux__)
+static ssize_t
+main_exe_path(void)
+{
+# define PROC_SELF_EXE "/proc/self/exe"
+    ssize_t len = readlink(PROC_SELF_EXE, binary_filename, PATH_MAX);
+    if (len < 0) return 0;
+    binary_filename[len] = 0;
+    return len;
+}
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
+static ssize_t
+main_exe_path(void)
+{
+    int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
+    size_t len = PATH_MAX;
+    int err = sysctl(mib, 4, binary_filename, &len, NULL, 0);
+    if (err) {
+	kprintf("Can't get the path of ruby");
+	return -1;
+    }
+    len--; /* sysctl sets strlen+1 */
+    return len;
+}
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBPROC_H)
+static ssize_t
+main_exe_path(void)
+{
+    int len = proc_pidpath(getpid(), binary_filename, PATH_MAX);
+    if (len == 0) return 0;
+    binary_filename[len] = 0;
+    return len;
+}
+#else
+#undef HAVE_MAIN_EXE_PATH
+#endif
+
+static void
+print_line0(line_info_t *line, void *address)
+{
+    uintptr_t addr = (uintptr_t)address;
+    uintptr_t d = addr - line->saddr;
+    if (!address) {
+        /* inlined */
+        if (line->dirname && line->dirname[0]) {
+            kprintf("%s(%s) %s/%s:%d\n", line->path, line->sname, line->dirname, line->filename, line->line);
+        }
+        else {
+            kprintf("%s(%s) %s:%d\n", line->path, line->sname, line->filename, line->line);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!line->path) {
+        kprintf("[0x%"PRIxPTR"]\n", addr);
+    }
+    else if (!line->saddr || !line->sname) {
+        kprintf("%s(0x%"PRIxPTR") [0x%"PRIxPTR"]\n", line->path, addr-line->base_addr, addr);
+    }
+    else if (line->line <= 0) {
+        kprintf("%s(%s+0x%"PRIxPTR") [0x%"PRIxPTR"]\n", line->path, line->sname,
+                d, addr);
+    }
+    else if (!line->filename) {
+        kprintf("%s(%s+0x%"PRIxPTR") [0x%"PRIxPTR"] ???:%d\n", line->path, line->sname,
+                d, addr, line->line);
+    }
+    else if (line->dirname && line->dirname[0]) {
+        kprintf("%s(%s+0x%"PRIxPTR") [0x%"PRIxPTR"] %s/%s:%d\n", line->path, line->sname,
+                d, addr, line->dirname, line->filename, line->line);
+    }
+    else {
+        kprintf("%s(%s+0x%"PRIxPTR") [0x%"PRIxPTR"] %s:%d\n", line->path, line->sname,
+                d, addr, line->filename, line->line);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+print_line(line_info_t *line, void *address)
+{
+    print_line0(line, address);
+    if (line->next) {
+        print_line(line->next, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rb_dump_backtrace_with_lines(int num_traces, void **traces)
+{
+    int i;
+    /* async-signal unsafe */
+    line_info_t *lines = (line_info_t *)calloc(num_traces, sizeof(line_info_t));
+    obj_info_t *obj = NULL;
+    /* 2 is NULL + main executable */
+    void **dladdr_fbases = (void **)calloc(num_traces+2, sizeof(void *));
+#ifdef HAVE_MAIN_EXE_PATH
+    char *main_path = NULL; /* used on printing backtrace */
+    ssize_t len;
+    if ((len = main_exe_path()) > 0) {
+	main_path = (char *)alloca(len + 1);
+	if (main_path) {
+	    uintptr_t addr;
+	    memcpy(main_path, binary_filename, len+1);
+	    append_obj(&obj);
+	    obj->path = main_path;
+	    addr = fill_lines(num_traces, traces, 1, &obj, lines, -1);
+	    if (addr != (uintptr_t)-1) {
+		dladdr_fbases[0] = (void *)addr;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+
+    /* fill source lines by reading dwarf */
+    for (i = 0; i < num_traces; i++) {
+	Dl_info info;
+	if (lines[i].line) continue;
+	if (dladdr(traces[i], &info)) {
+	    const char *path;
+	    void **p;
+
+	    /* skip symbols which is in already checked objects */
+	    /* if the binary is strip-ed, this may effect */
+	    for (p=dladdr_fbases; *p; p++) {
+		if (*p == info.dli_fbase) {
+		    lines[i].path = info.dli_fname;
+		    lines[i].sname = info.dli_sname;
+		    goto next_line;
+		}
+	    }
+	    *p = info.dli_fbase;
+
+	    append_obj(&obj);
+	    obj->base_addr = (uintptr_t)info.dli_fbase;
+	    path = info.dli_fname;
+	    obj->path = path;
+	    lines[i].path = path;
+            lines[i].sname = info.dli_sname;
+            lines[i].saddr = (uintptr_t)info.dli_saddr;
+	    strlcpy(binary_filename, path, PATH_MAX);
+	    if (fill_lines(num_traces, traces, 1, &obj, lines, i) == (uintptr_t)-1)
+		break;
+	}
+next_line:
+	continue;
+    }
+
+    /* output */
+    for (i = 0; i < num_traces; i++) {
+        print_line(&lines[i], traces[i]);
+
+	/* FreeBSD's backtrace may show _start and so on */
+	if (lines[i].sname && strcmp("main", lines[i].sname) == 0)
+	    break;
+    }
+
+    /* free */
+    while (obj) {
+	obj_info_t *o = obj;
+        for (i=0; i < DWARF_SECTION_COUNT; i++) {
+            struct dwarf_section *s = obj_dwarf_section_at(obj, i);
+            if (s->flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) {
+                free(s->ptr);
+            }
+        }
+	if (obj->mapped_size) {
+	    munmap(obj->mapped, obj->mapped_size);
+	}
+	obj = o->next;
+	free(o);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < num_traces; i++) {
+        line_info_t *line = lines[i].next;
+        while (line) {
+            line_info_t *l = line;
+            line = line->next;
+            free(l);
+        }
+    }
+    free(lines);
+    free(dladdr_fbases);
+}
+
+/* From FreeBSD's lib/libstand/printf.c */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
+ * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
+ * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
+ * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#define MAXNBUF (sizeof(intmax_t) * CHAR_BIT + 1)
+static inline int toupper(int c) { return ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') ? (c&0x5f) : c; }
+#define    hex2ascii(hex)  (hex2ascii_data[hex])
+static const char hex2ascii_data[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+static inline int imax(int a, int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
+static int kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int), void *arg, int radix, va_list ap);
+
+static void putce(int c)
+{
+    char s[1];
+    ssize_t ret;
+
+    s[0] = (char)c;
+    ret = write(2, s, 1);
+    (void)ret;
+}
+
+static int
+kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int retval;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putce, NULL, 10, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
+ * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
+ * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
+ * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
+ */
+static char *
+ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
+{
+	char *p, c;
+
+	p = nbuf;
+	*p = '\0';
+	do {
+		c = hex2ascii(num % base);
+		*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
+	} while (num /= base);
+	if (lenp)
+		*lenp = (int)(p - nbuf);
+	return (p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scaled down version of printf(3).
+ *
+ * Two additional formats:
+ *
+ * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
+ * Its usage is:
+ *
+ *	printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
+ *
+ * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
+ * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
+ * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
+ * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
+ * give the name of the register.  Thus:
+ *
+ *	kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
+ *
+ * would produce output:
+ *
+ *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
+ *
+ * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
+ *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
+ *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
+ */
+static int
+kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int), void *arg, int radix, va_list ap)
+{
+#define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
+	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
+	char *d;
+	const char *p, *percent, *q;
+	unsigned char *up;
+	int ch, n;
+	uintmax_t num;
+	int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
+	int cflag, hflag, jflag, tflag, zflag;
+	int dwidth, upper;
+	char padc;
+	int stop = 0, retval = 0;
+
+	num = 0;
+	if (!func)
+		d = (char *) arg;
+	else
+		d = NULL;
+
+	if (fmt == NULL)
+		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
+
+	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
+		radix = 10;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		padc = ' ';
+		width = 0;
+		while ((ch = (unsigned char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
+			if (ch == '\0')
+				return (retval);
+			PCHAR(ch);
+		}
+		percent = fmt - 1;
+		qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
+		sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0; upper = 0;
+		cflag = 0; hflag = 0; jflag = 0; tflag = 0; zflag = 0;
+reswitch:	switch (ch = (unsigned char)*fmt++) {
+		case '.':
+			dot = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case '#':
+			sharpflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case '+':
+			sign = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case '-':
+			ladjust = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case '%':
+			PCHAR(ch);
+			break;
+		case '*':
+			if (!dot) {
+				width = va_arg(ap, int);
+				if (width < 0) {
+					ladjust = !ladjust;
+					width = -width;
+				}
+			} else {
+				dwidth = va_arg(ap, int);
+			}
+			goto reswitch;
+		case '0':
+			if (!dot) {
+				padc = '0';
+				goto reswitch;
+			}
+		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
+					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
+					ch = *fmt;
+					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
+						break;
+				}
+			if (dot)
+				dwidth = n;
+			else
+				width = n;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case 'b':
+			num = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, int);
+			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
+			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
+				PCHAR(*q--);
+
+			if (num == 0)
+				break;
+
+			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
+				n = *p++;
+				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
+					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
+					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
+						PCHAR(n);
+					tmp = 1;
+				} else
+					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
+						continue;
+			}
+			if (tmp)
+				PCHAR('>');
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			PCHAR(va_arg(ap, int));
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			up = va_arg(ap, unsigned char *);
+			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
+			if (!width)
+				width = 16;
+			while(width--) {
+				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
+				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
+				up++;
+				if (width)
+					for (q=p;*q;q++)
+						PCHAR(*q);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'i':
+			base = 10;
+			sign = 1;
+			goto handle_sign;
+		case 'h':
+			if (hflag) {
+				hflag = 0;
+				cflag = 1;
+			} else
+				hflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case 'j':
+			jflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case 'l':
+			if (lflag) {
+				lflag = 0;
+				qflag = 1;
+			} else
+				lflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case 'n':
+			if (jflag)
+				*(va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
+			else if (qflag)
+				*(va_arg(ap, int64_t *)) = retval;
+			else if (lflag)
+				*(va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
+			else if (zflag)
+				*(va_arg(ap, size_t *)) = retval;
+			else if (hflag)
+				*(va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
+			else if (cflag)
+				*(va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
+			else
+				*(va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			base = 8;
+			goto handle_nosign;
+		case 'p':
+			base = 16;
+			sharpflag = (width == 0);
+			sign = 0;
+			num = (uintptr_t)va_arg(ap, void *);
+			goto number;
+		case 'q':
+			qflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case 'r':
+			base = radix;
+			if (sign)
+				goto handle_sign;
+			goto handle_nosign;
+		case 's':
+			p = va_arg(ap, char *);
+			if (p == NULL)
+				p = "(null)";
+			if (!dot)
+				n = (int)strlen (p);
+			else
+				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
+					continue;
+
+			width -= n;
+
+			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
+				while (width--)
+					PCHAR(padc);
+			while (n--)
+				PCHAR(*p++);
+			if (ladjust && width > 0)
+				while (width--)
+					PCHAR(padc);
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			tflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+		case 'u':
+			base = 10;
+			goto handle_nosign;
+		case 'X':
+			upper = 1;
+		case 'x':
+			base = 16;
+			goto handle_nosign;
+		case 'y':
+			base = 16;
+			sign = 1;
+			goto handle_sign;
+		case 'z':
+			zflag = 1;
+			goto reswitch;
+handle_nosign:
+			sign = 0;
+			if (jflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
+			else if (qflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, uint64_t);
+			else if (tflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
+			else if (lflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
+			else if (zflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, size_t);
+			else if (hflag)
+				num = (unsigned short)va_arg(ap, int);
+			else if (cflag)
+				num = (unsigned char)va_arg(ap, int);
+			else
+				num = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
+			goto number;
+handle_sign:
+			if (jflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
+			else if (qflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, int64_t);
+			else if (tflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
+			else if (lflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, long);
+			else if (zflag)
+				num = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
+			else if (hflag)
+				num = (short)va_arg(ap, int);
+			else if (cflag)
+				num = (char)va_arg(ap, int);
+			else
+				num = va_arg(ap, int);
+number:
+			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
+				neg = 1;
+				num = -(intmax_t)num;
+			}
+			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &n, upper);
+			tmp = 0;
+			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
+				if (base == 8)
+					tmp++;
+				else if (base == 16)
+					tmp += 2;
+			}
+			if (neg)
+				tmp++;
+
+			if (!ladjust && padc == '0')
+				dwidth = width - tmp;
+			width -= tmp + imax(dwidth, n);
+			dwidth -= n;
+			if (!ladjust)
+				while (width-- > 0)
+					PCHAR(' ');
+			if (neg)
+				PCHAR('-');
+			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
+				if (base == 8) {
+					PCHAR('0');
+				} else if (base == 16) {
+					PCHAR('0');
+					PCHAR('x');
+				}
+			}
+			while (dwidth-- > 0)
+				PCHAR('0');
+
+			while (*p)
+				PCHAR(*p--);
+
+			if (ladjust)
+				while (width-- > 0)
+					PCHAR(' ');
+
+			break;
+		default:
+			while (percent < fmt)
+				PCHAR(*percent++);
+			/*
+			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
+			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
+			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
+			 * the format specs.
+			 */
+			stop = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+#undef PCHAR
+}
+#else /* defined(USE_ELF) */
+#error not supported
+#endif
diff --git a/addr2line.h b/addr2line.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f6cf179ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/addr2line.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  addr2line.h -
+
+  $Author$
+
+  Copyright (C) 2010 Shinichiro Hamaji
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef RUBY_ADDR2LINE_H
+#define RUBY_ADDR2LINE_H
+
+#if (defined(USE_ELF) || defined(HAVE_MACH_O_LOADER_H))
+
+void
+rb_dump_backtrace_with_lines(int num_traces, void **traces);
+
+#endif /* USE_ELF */
+
+#endif /* RUBY_ADDR2LINE_H */
diff --git a/appveyor.yml b/appveyor.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bf10c97222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+---
+version: '{build}'
+shallow_clone: true
+platform:
+  - x64
+branches:
+  except:
+    - trunk # mirrored from trunk. avoid doubly building on it
+environment:
+  ruby_version: "24-%Platform%"
+  zlib_version: "1.2.11"
+  matrix:
+    # to reduce time for finishing all jobs, run the slowest msys2 build first.
+    - build: msys2
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      GEMS_FOR_TEST: "timezone tzinfo"
+    - build: vs
+      vs: 120
+      ssl: OpenSSL
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2013
+      GEMS_FOR_TEST: ""
+    - build: vs
+      vs: 140
+      ssl: OpenSSL-v111
+      APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
+      GEMS_FOR_TEST: ""
+  RELINE_TEST_ENCODING: "Windows-31J"
+  UPDATE_UNICODE: "UNICODE_FILES=. UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES=. UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES=. UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES=."
+for:
+-
+  matrix:
+    only:
+      - build: vs
+  install:
+    - ver
+    - chcp
+    - SET BITS=%Platform:x86=32%
+    - SET BITS=%BITS:x=%
+    - SET OPENSSL_DIR=C:\%ssl%-Win%BITS%
+    - CALL SET vcvars=%%^VS%VS%COMNTOOLS^%%..\..\VC\vcvarsall.bat
+    - SET vcvars
+    - '"%vcvars%" %Platform:x64=amd64%'
+    - SET ruby_path=C:\Ruby%ruby_version:-x86=%
+    - SET PATH=\usr\local\bin;%ruby_path%\bin;%PATH%;C:\msys64\mingw64\bin;C:\msys64\usr\bin
+    - ruby --version
+    - 'cl'
+    - echo> Makefile srcdir=.
+    - echo>> Makefile MSC_VER=0
+    - echo>> Makefile RT=none
+    - echo>> Makefile RT_VER=0
+    - echo>> Makefile BUILTIN_ENCOBJS=nul
+    - type win32\Makefile.sub >> Makefile
+    - nmake %mflags% touch-unicode-files
+    - nmake %mflags% %UPDATE_UNICODE% up incs
+    - del Makefile
+    - mkdir \usr\local\bin
+    - mkdir \usr\local\include
+    - mkdir \usr\local\lib
+    - curl -fsSL -o zlib%zlib_version:.=%.zip --retry 10 https://zlib.net/zlib%zlib_version:.=%.zip
+    - 7z x -o%APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\ext\zlib zlib%zlib_version:.=%.zip
+    - for %%I in (%OPENSSL_DIR%\*.dll) do mklink /h \usr\local\bin\%%~nxI %%I
+    - attrib +r /s /d
+    - mkdir %Platform%-mswin_%vs%
+  build_script:
+    - cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%
+    - cd %Platform%-mswin_%vs%
+    - ..\win32\configure.bat --without-ext=+,dbm,gdbm,readline --with-opt-dir=/usr/local --with-openssl-dir=%OPENSSL_DIR:\=/%
+    - nmake -l
+    - nmake install-nodoc
+    - \usr\bin\ruby -v -e "p :locale => Encoding.find('locale'), :filesystem => Encoding.find('filesystem')"
+    - if not "%GEMS_FOR_TEST%" == "" \usr\bin\gem install --no-document %GEMS_FOR_TEST%
+    - \usr\bin\ruby -ropenssl -e "puts 'Build    ' + OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION, 'Runtime  ' + OpenSSL::OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION"
+  test_script:
+    - set /a JOBS=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
+    - nmake -l "TESTOPTS=-v -q" btest
+    - nmake -l "TESTOPTS=-v -q" test-basic
+    - nmake -l "TESTOPTS=-v --timeout-scale=3.0 --excludes=../test/excludes/_appveyor -j%JOBS% --exclude readline --exclude win32ole --exclude test_bignum --exclude test_syntax --exclude test_open-uri --exclude test_bundled_ca" test-all
+    # separately execute tests without -j which may crash worker with -j.
+    - nmake -l "TESTOPTS=-v --timeout-scale=3.0 --excludes=../test/excludes/_appveyor" test-all TESTS="../test/win32ole ../test/ruby/test_bignum.rb ../test/ruby/test_syntax.rb ../test/open-uri/test_open-uri.rb ../test/rubygems/test_bundled_ca.rb"
+    - nmake -l test-spec MSPECOPT=-fs # not using `-j` because sometimes `mspec -j` silently dies on Windows
+-
+  matrix:
+    only:
+      - build: msys2
+  install:
+    - ver
+    - chcp
+    - set /a JOBS=%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
+    - set MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1
+    - SET MSYSTEM=%Platform:x86=32%
+    - SET MSYSTEM=%MSYSTEM:x=MINGW%
+    - SET MSYS2_ARCH=%Platform:x86=i686%
+    - SET MSYS2_ARCH=%MSYS2_ARCH:x64=x86_64%
+    - set MSYSTEM_PREFIX=/mingw64
+    - set MINGW_CHOST=%MSYS2_ARCH%-w64-mingw32
+    - SET ruby_path=C:\Ruby%ruby_version:-x86=%
+    - cd ..
+    - mkdir build
+    - mkdir install
+    - SET PATH=%ruby_path%\bin;C:\msys64\%MSYSTEM%\bin;C:\msys64\usr\bin;%PATH%
+    - ruby --version
+  build_script:
+    - pacman -Syd --noconfirm --noprogressbar --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils mingw-w64-x86_64-isl mingw-w64-x86_64-libiconv mingw-w64-x86_64-mpc mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs mingw-w64-x86_64-windows-default-manifest mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc
+    # when fixed in MSYS2 / Mingw-w64, remove above and use normal code below
+    #- pacman -Sy --noconfirm --noprogressbar --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
+    - pacman -S  --noconfirm --noprogressbar --needed mingw-w64-x86_64-gdbm mingw-w64-x86_64-gmp mingw-w64-x86_64-libffi mingw-w64-x86_64-libyaml mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl mingw-w64-x86_64-ragel mingw-w64-x86_64-readline mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib
+    - cd %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%
+    - set CFLAGS=-march=%MSYS2_ARCH:_=-% -mtune=generic -O3 -pipe
+    - set CXXFLAGS=%CFLAGS%
+    - set CPPFLAGS=-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=1 -DFD_SETSIZE=2048
+    - set LDFLAGS=-pipe
+    - sh -c "autoreconf -fi"
+    - cd ..\build
+    - sh ../ruby/configure --disable-install-doc --prefix=/. --build=%MINGW_CHOST% --host=%MINGW_CHOST% --target=%MINGW_CHOST%
+    - mingw32-make %mflags% touch-unicode-files
+    - mingw32-make -j%JOBS% %UPDATE_UNICODE% up incs
+    - mingw32-make -j%JOBS% V=1
+    - mingw32-make DESTDIR=../install install-nodoc
+    - if not "%GEMS_FOR_TEST%" == "" ..\install\bin\gem install --no-document %GEMS_FOR_TEST%
+    - ..\install\bin\ruby.exe -v -ropenssl -e "puts 'Build    ' + OpenSSL::OPENSSL_VERSION, 'Runtime  ' + OpenSSL::OPENSSL_LIBRARY_VERSION"
+  test_script:
+    - mingw32-make test
+    - mingw32-make test-all TESTOPTS="--retry --job-status=normal --show-skip --timeout-scale=1.5 --excludes=../ruby/test/excludes/_appveyor -j %JOBS% --exclude win32ole --exclude test_open-uri"
+    # separately execute tests without -j which may crash worker with -j.
+    - mingw32-make test-all TESTOPTS="--retry --job-status=normal --show-skip --timeout-scale=1.5 --excludes=../ruby/test/excludes/_appveyor" TESTS="../ruby/test/win32ole ../ruby/test/open-uri/test_open-uri.rb"
+    - mingw32-make test-spec MSPECOPT=-fs # not using `-j` because sometimes `mspec -j` silently dies on Windows
+notifications:
+  # Using "Webhook" with templated body to skip notification on Pull Request
+  - provider: Webhook
+    method: POST
+    url:
+      secure: iMINHMS0nZabaDsxN9omRDsekxzVvAAzEq5ev7lN6vb+gUETT+rbDKLGxBxBpEpxlnPlLdzroIJ+DTKlwfJA8VkGawTn9EXNsucH0OkSf2M= # AppVeyor CI
+    body: >-
+      {{^isPullRequest}}
+        {
+          "attachments": [
+            {
+              "text": "Build <{{buildUrl}}|#{{buildVersion}}> (<{{commitUrl}}|{{commitId}}>) of {{repositoryName}}@{{branch}} by {{commitAuthor}} {{status}}",
+              "color": "{{#passed}}good{{/passed}}{{#failed}}danger{{/failed}}"
+            }
+          ],
+          "channel": "#alerts"
+        }
+      {{/isPullRequest}}
+    on_build_success: false
+    on_build_failure: true
+    on_build_status_changed: true
diff --git a/array.c b/array.c
index 28ea06fb3e..28bd8c866b 100644
--- a/array.c
+++ b/array.c
@@ -1,1242 +1,7051 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   array.c -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 10:42:18 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Fri Aug  6 09:46:12 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 2000  Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
+  Copyright (C) 2000  Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
+
+**********************************************************************/
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+#include "probes.h"
+#include "id.h"
+#include "debug_counter.h"
+#include "transient_heap.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#if !ARRAY_DEBUG
+# define NDEBUG
+#endif
+#include "ruby_assert.h"
 
-************************************************/
+VALUE rb_cArray;
 
-#include "ruby.h"
+/* for OPTIMIZED_CMP: */
+#define id_cmp idCmp
 
-VALUE cArray;
+#define ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE 16
+#define ARY_MAX_SIZE (LONG_MAX / (int)sizeof(VALUE))
+#define SMALL_ARRAY_LEN 16
 
-VALUE rb_to_a();
+static int
+should_be_T_ARRAY(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY);
+}
 
-#define ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE 16
+static int
+should_not_be_shared_and_embedded(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return !FL_TEST((ary), ELTS_SHARED) || !FL_TEST((ary), RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG);
+}
+
+#define ARY_SHARED_P(ary) \
+  (assert(should_be_T_ARRAY((VALUE)(ary))), \
+   assert(should_not_be_shared_and_embedded((VALUE)ary)), \
+   FL_TEST_RAW((ary),ELTS_SHARED)!=0)
+
+#define ARY_EMBED_P(ary) \
+  (assert(should_be_T_ARRAY((VALUE)(ary))), \
+   assert(should_not_be_shared_and_embedded((VALUE)ary)), \
+   FL_TEST_RAW((ary), RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG) != 0)
+
+#define ARY_HEAP_PTR(a) (assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(a)), RARRAY(a)->as.heap.ptr)
+#define ARY_HEAP_LEN(a) (assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(a)), RARRAY(a)->as.heap.len)
+#define ARY_HEAP_CAPA(a) (assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(a)), assert(!ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(a)), \
+                          RARRAY(a)->as.heap.aux.capa)
+
+#define ARY_EMBED_PTR(a) (assert(ARY_EMBED_P(a)), RARRAY(a)->as.ary)
+#define ARY_EMBED_LEN(a) \
+    (assert(ARY_EMBED_P(a)), \
+     (long)((RBASIC(a)->flags >> RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT) & \
+	 (RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MASK >> RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT)))
+#define ARY_HEAP_SIZE(a) (assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(a)), assert(ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(a)), ARY_CAPA(a) * sizeof(VALUE))
+
+#define ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(a) (assert(should_be_T_ARRAY((VALUE)(a))), \
+                            !FL_TEST_RAW((a), ELTS_SHARED|RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG))
+
+#define FL_SET_EMBED(a) do { \
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(a)); \
+    FL_SET((a), RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG); \
+    RARY_TRANSIENT_UNSET(a); \
+    ary_verify(a); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define FL_UNSET_EMBED(ary) FL_UNSET((ary), RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG|RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MASK)
+#define FL_SET_SHARED(ary) do { \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    FL_SET((ary), ELTS_SHARED); \
+} while (0)
+#define FL_UNSET_SHARED(ary) FL_UNSET((ary), ELTS_SHARED)
+
+#define ARY_SET_PTR(ary, p) do { \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(ary)); \
+    RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.ptr = (p); \
+} while (0)
+#define ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(ary, n) do { \
+    long tmp_n = (n); \
+    assert(ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(ary)); \
+    RBASIC(ary)->flags &= ~RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MASK; \
+    RBASIC(ary)->flags |= (tmp_n) << RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT; \
+} while (0)
+#define ARY_SET_HEAP_LEN(ary, n) do { \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.len = (n); \
+} while (0)
+#define ARY_SET_LEN(ary, n) do { \
+    if (ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) { \
+        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN((ary), (n)); \
+    } \
+    else { \
+        ARY_SET_HEAP_LEN((ary), (n)); \
+    } \
+    assert(RARRAY_LEN(ary) == (n)); \
+} while (0)
+#define ARY_INCREASE_PTR(ary, n) do  { \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(ary)); \
+    RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.ptr += (n); \
+} while (0)
+#define ARY_INCREASE_LEN(ary, n) do  { \
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(ary)); \
+    if (ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) { \
+        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN((ary), RARRAY_LEN(ary)+(n)); \
+    } \
+    else { \
+        RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.len += (n); \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ARY_CAPA(ary) (ARY_EMBED_P(ary) ? RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX : \
+                       ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary) ? RARRAY_LEN(ary) : ARY_HEAP_CAPA(ary))
+#define ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, n) do { \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(ary)); \
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(ary)); \
+    RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.capa = (n); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary) (assert(ARY_SHARED_P(ary)), RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.shared_root)
+#define ARY_SET_SHARED(ary, value) do { \
+    const VALUE _ary_ = (ary); \
+    const VALUE _value_ = (value); \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(_ary_)); \
+    assert(ARY_SHARED_P(_ary_)); \
+    assert(ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(_value_)); \
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(_ary_, &RARRAY(_ary_)->as.heap.aux.shared_root, _value_); \
+} while (0)
+#define RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG FL_USER5
+#define ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary) (assert(should_be_T_ARRAY((VALUE)(ary))), \
+                                FL_TEST_RAW((ary), RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG))
+#define ARY_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(ary) \
+    (assert(ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary)), RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.capa)
+#define ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(ary) (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(ary) == 1)
+#define ARY_SET_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(ary, value) do { \
+    assert(ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary)); \
+    RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.capa = (value); \
+} while (0)
+#define FL_SET_SHARED_ROOT(ary) do { \
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); \
+    assert(!RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary)); \
+    FL_SET((ary), RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG); \
+} while (0)
+
+static inline void
+ARY_SET(VALUE a, long i, VALUE v)
+{
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(a));
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(a));
+
+    RARRAY_ASET(a, i, v);
+}
+#undef RARRAY_ASET
+
+
+#if ARRAY_DEBUG
+#define ary_verify(ary) ary_verify_(ary, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+static VALUE
+ary_verify_(VALUE ary, const char *file, int line)
+{
+    assert(RB_TYPE_P(ary, T_ARRAY));
+
+    if (FL_TEST(ary, ELTS_SHARED)) {
+        VALUE root = RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.shared_root;
+        const VALUE *ptr = ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary);
+        const VALUE *root_ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(root);
+        long len = ARY_HEAP_LEN(ary), root_len = RARRAY_LEN(root);
+        assert(FL_TEST(root, RARRAY_SHARED_ROOT_FLAG));
+        assert(root_ptr <= ptr && ptr + len <= root_ptr + root_len);
+        ary_verify(root);
+    }
+    else if (ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+        assert(!RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary));
+        assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(ary));
+        assert(RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX);
+    }
+    else {
+#if 1
+        const VALUE *ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+        long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+        volatile VALUE v;
+        if (len > 1) len = 1; /* check only HEAD */
+        for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+            v = ptr[i]; /* access check */
+        }
+        v = v;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary)) {
+        assert(rb_transient_heap_managed_ptr_p(RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary)));
+    }
+
+    rb_transient_heap_verify();
+
+    return ary;
+}
 
 void
-memclear(mem, size)
-    register VALUE *mem;
-    register int size;
+rb_ary_verify(VALUE ary)
+{
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+#else
+#define ary_verify(ary) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+VALUE *
+rb_ary_ptr_use_start(VALUE ary)
+{
+#if ARRAY_DEBUG
+    FL_SET_RAW(ary, RARRAY_PTR_IN_USE_FLAG);
+#endif
+    return (VALUE *)RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+}
+
+void
+rb_ary_ptr_use_end(VALUE ary)
+{
+#if ARRAY_DEBUG
+    FL_UNSET_RAW(ary, RARRAY_PTR_IN_USE_FLAG);
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+rb_mem_clear(VALUE *mem, long size)
 {
     while (size--) {
 	*mem++ = Qnil;
     }
 }
 
-#define ARY_FREEZE   FL_USER1
+static void
+ary_mem_clear(VALUE ary, long beg, long size)
+{
+    RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+	rb_mem_clear(ptr + beg, size);
+    });
+}
+
+static inline void
+memfill(register VALUE *mem, register long size, register VALUE val)
+{
+    while (size--) {
+	*mem++ = val;
+    }
+}
 
 static void
-ary_modify(ary)
-    VALUE ary;
+ary_memfill(VALUE ary, long beg, long size, VALUE val)
+{
+    RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+	memfill(ptr + beg, size, val);
+	RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(ary, Qundef, val);
+    });
+}
+
+static void
+ary_memcpy0(VALUE ary, long beg, long argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE buff_owner_ary)
 {
-    rb_secure(5);
-    if (FL_TEST(ary, ARY_FREEZE)) {
-	TypeError("can't modify frozen array");
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(buff_owner_ary));
+
+    if (argc > (int)(128/sizeof(VALUE)) /* is magic number (cache line size) */) {
+        rb_gc_writebarrier_remember(buff_owner_ary);
+        RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+            MEMCPY(ptr+beg, argv, VALUE, argc);
+        });
+    }
+    else {
+        int i;
+        RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+            for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
+                RB_OBJ_WRITE(buff_owner_ary, &ptr[i+beg], argv[i]);
+            }
+        });
     }
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_freeze(ary)
-    VALUE ary;
+static void
+ary_memcpy(VALUE ary, long beg, long argc, const VALUE *argv)
 {
-    FL_SET(ary, ARY_FREEZE);
-    return ary;
+    ary_memcpy0(ary, beg, argc, argv, ary);
+}
+
+static VALUE *
+ary_heap_alloc(VALUE ary, size_t capa)
+{
+    VALUE *ptr = rb_transient_heap_alloc(ary, sizeof(VALUE) * capa);
+
+    if (ptr != NULL) {
+        RARY_TRANSIENT_SET(ary);
+    }
+    else {
+        RARY_TRANSIENT_UNSET(ary);
+        ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, capa);
+    }
+
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+static void
+ary_heap_free_ptr(VALUE ary, const VALUE *ptr, long size)
+{
+    if (RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary)) {
+        /* ignore it */
+    }
+    else {
+        ruby_sized_xfree((void *)ptr, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ary_heap_free(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary)) {
+        RARY_TRANSIENT_UNSET(ary);
+    }
+    else {
+        ary_heap_free_ptr(ary, ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary), ARY_HEAP_SIZE(ary));
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ary_heap_realloc(VALUE ary, size_t new_capa)
+{
+    size_t old_capa = ARY_HEAP_CAPA(ary);
+
+    if (RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary)) {
+        if (new_capa <= old_capa) {
+            /* do nothing */
+        }
+        else {
+            VALUE *new_ptr = rb_transient_heap_alloc(ary, sizeof(VALUE) * new_capa);
+
+            if (new_ptr == NULL) {
+                new_ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, new_capa);
+                RARY_TRANSIENT_UNSET(ary);
+            }
+
+            MEMCPY(new_ptr, ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary), VALUE, old_capa);
+            ARY_SET_PTR(ary, new_ptr);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        SIZED_REALLOC_N(RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.ptr, VALUE, new_capa, old_capa);
+    }
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+
+#if USE_TRANSIENT_HEAP
+static inline void
+rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate_(VALUE ary, int transient, int promote)
+{
+    if (transient) {
+        VALUE *new_ptr;
+        const VALUE *old_ptr = ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary);
+        long capa = ARY_HEAP_CAPA(ary);
+        long len  = ARY_HEAP_LEN(ary);
+
+        if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary)) {
+            capa = len;
+        }
+
+        assert(ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(ary));
+        assert(RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary));
+        assert(!ARY_PTR_USING_P(ary));
+
+        if (promote) {
+            new_ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, capa);
+            RARY_TRANSIENT_UNSET(ary);
+        }
+        else {
+            new_ptr = ary_heap_alloc(ary, capa);
+        }
+
+        MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, capa);
+        /* do not use ARY_SET_PTR() because they assert !frozen */
+        RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.ptr = new_ptr;
+    }
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+
+void
+rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate(VALUE ary, int promote)
+{
+    rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate_(ary, RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary), promote);
+}
+
+void
+rb_ary_detransient(VALUE ary)
+{
+    assert(RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary));
+    rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate_(ary, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+#else
+void
+rb_ary_detransient(VALUE ary)
+{
+    /* do nothing */
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+ary_resize_capa(VALUE ary, long capacity)
+{
+    assert(RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= capacity);
+    assert(!OBJ_FROZEN(ary));
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(ary));
+
+    if (capacity > RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+        if (ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+            long len = ARY_EMBED_LEN(ary);
+            VALUE *ptr = ary_heap_alloc(ary, capacity);
+
+            MEMCPY(ptr, ARY_EMBED_PTR(ary), VALUE, len);
+            FL_UNSET_EMBED(ary);
+            ARY_SET_PTR(ary, ptr);
+            ARY_SET_HEAP_LEN(ary, len);
+        }
+        else {
+            ary_heap_realloc(ary, capacity);
+        }
+        ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, capacity);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+            long len = ARY_HEAP_LEN(ary);
+            long old_capa = ARY_HEAP_CAPA(ary);
+            const VALUE *ptr = ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary);
+
+            if (len > capacity) len = capacity;
+            MEMCPY((VALUE *)RARRAY(ary)->as.ary, ptr, VALUE, len);
+            ary_heap_free_ptr(ary, ptr, old_capa);
+
+            FL_SET_EMBED(ary);
+            ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+
+static inline void
+ary_shrink_capa(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long capacity = ARY_HEAP_LEN(ary);
+    long old_capa = ARY_HEAP_CAPA(ary);
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(ary));
+    assert(old_capa >= capacity);
+    if (old_capa > capacity) ary_heap_realloc(ary, capacity);
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+
+static void
+ary_double_capa(VALUE ary, long min)
+{
+    long new_capa = ARY_CAPA(ary) / 2;
+
+    if (new_capa < ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
+	new_capa = ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE;
+    }
+    if (new_capa >= ARY_MAX_SIZE - min) {
+	new_capa = (ARY_MAX_SIZE - min) / 2;
+    }
+    new_capa += min;
+    ary_resize_capa(ary, new_capa);
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+
+static void
+rb_ary_decrement_share(VALUE shared_root)
+{
+    if (shared_root) {
+        long num = ARY_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(shared_root) - 1;
+	if (num == 0) {
+            rb_ary_free(shared_root);
+            rb_gc_force_recycle(shared_root);
+	}
+	else if (num > 0) {
+            ARY_SET_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(shared_root, num);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+rb_ary_unshare(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE shared_root = RARRAY(ary)->as.heap.aux.shared_root;
+    rb_ary_decrement_share(shared_root);
+    FL_UNSET_SHARED(ary);
+}
+
+static inline void
+rb_ary_unshare_safe(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary) && !ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+	rb_ary_unshare(ary);
+    }
 }
 
 static VALUE
-ary_frozen_p(ary)
-    VALUE ary;
+rb_ary_increment_share(VALUE shared_root)
+{
+    long num = ARY_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(shared_root);
+    if (num >= 0) {
+        ARY_SET_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(shared_root, num + 1);
+    }
+    return shared_root;
+}
+
+static void
+rb_ary_set_shared(VALUE ary, VALUE shared_root)
 {
-    if (FL_TEST(ary, ARY_FREEZE))
-	return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+    rb_ary_increment_share(shared_root);
+    FL_SET_SHARED(ary);
+    RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_shared_create);
+    ARY_SET_SHARED(ary, shared_root);
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_new2(len)
-    int len;
+static inline void
+rb_ary_modify_check(VALUE ary)
 {
-    NEWOBJ(ary, struct RArray);
-    OBJSETUP(ary, cArray, T_ARRAY);
+    rb_check_frozen(ary);
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
 
-    ary->len = 0;
-    ary->capa = len;
-    if (len == 0)
-	ary->ptr = 0;
+void
+rb_ary_modify(VALUE ary)
+{
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+	long shared_len, len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+        VALUE shared_root = ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary);
+
+        ary_verify(shared_root);
+
+        if (len <= RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+	    const VALUE *ptr = ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary);
+            FL_UNSET_SHARED(ary);
+            FL_SET_EMBED(ary);
+	    MEMCPY((VALUE *)ARY_EMBED_PTR(ary), ptr, VALUE, len);
+            rb_ary_decrement_share(shared_root);
+            ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(ary, len);
+        }
+        else if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(shared_root) && len > ((shared_len = RARRAY_LEN(shared_root))>>1)) {
+            long shift = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary) - RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(shared_root);
+	    FL_UNSET_SHARED(ary);
+            ARY_SET_PTR(ary, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(shared_root));
+	    ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, shared_len);
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+		MEMMOVE(ptr, ptr+shift, VALUE, len);
+	    });
+            FL_SET_EMBED(shared_root);
+            rb_ary_decrement_share(shared_root);
+	}
+        else {
+            VALUE *ptr = ary_heap_alloc(ary, len);
+            MEMCPY(ptr, ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary), VALUE, len);
+            rb_ary_unshare(ary);
+            ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, len);
+            ARY_SET_PTR(ary, ptr);
+        }
+
+	rb_gc_writebarrier_remember(ary);
+    }
+    ary_verify(ary);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ary_ensure_room_for_push(VALUE ary, long add_len)
+{
+    long old_len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long new_len = old_len + add_len;
+    long capa;
+
+    if (old_len > ARY_MAX_SIZE - add_len) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too big", new_len);
+    }
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+	if (new_len > RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+            VALUE shared_root = ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary);
+            if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(shared_root)) {
+                if (ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary) - RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(shared_root) + new_len <= RARRAY_LEN(shared_root)) {
+		    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+
+                    ary_verify(ary);
+                    ary_verify(shared_root);
+                    return shared_root;
+		}
+		else {
+		    /* if array is shared, then it is likely it participate in push/shift pattern */
+		    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+		    capa = ARY_CAPA(ary);
+		    if (new_len > capa - (capa >> 6)) {
+			ary_double_capa(ary, new_len);
+		    }
+                    ary_verify(ary);
+		    return ary;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+        ary_verify(ary);
+        rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    }
     else {
-	ary->ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, len);
-	memclear(ary->ptr, len);
+	rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    }
+    capa = ARY_CAPA(ary);
+    if (new_len > capa) {
+	ary_double_capa(ary, new_len);
     }
 
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *      ary.freeze -> ary
+ *
+ *  Calls Object#freeze on +ary+ to prevent any further
+ *  modification. A RuntimeError will be raised if a modification
+ *  attempt is made.
+ *
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_freeze(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return rb_obj_freeze(ary);
+}
+
+/* This can be used to take a snapshot of an array (with
+   e.g. rb_ary_replace) and check later whether the array has been
+   modified from the snapshot.  The snapshot is cheap, though if
+   something does modify the array it will pay the cost of copying
+   it.  If Array#pop or Array#shift has been called, the array will
+   be still shared with the snapshot, but the array length will
+   differ. */
+VALUE
+rb_ary_shared_with_p(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
+{
+    if (!ARY_EMBED_P(ary1) && ARY_SHARED_P(ary1) &&
+	!ARY_EMBED_P(ary2) && ARY_SHARED_P(ary2) &&
+        RARRAY(ary1)->as.heap.aux.shared_root == RARRAY(ary2)->as.heap.aux.shared_root &&
+	RARRAY(ary1)->as.heap.len == RARRAY(ary2)->as.heap.len) {
+	return Qtrue;
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ary_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    NEWOBJ_OF(ary, struct RArray, klass, T_ARRAY | RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_ARRAY ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
+    /* Created array is:
+     *   FL_SET_EMBED((VALUE)ary);
+     *   ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN((VALUE)ary, 0);
+     */
     return (VALUE)ary;
 }
 
+static VALUE
+empty_ary_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK(ARRAY, 0);
+    return ary_alloc(klass);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ary_new(VALUE klass, long capa)
+{
+    VALUE ary,*ptr;
+
+    if (capa < 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative array size (or size too big)");
+    }
+    if (capa > ARY_MAX_SIZE) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array size too big");
+    }
+
+    RUBY_DTRACE_CREATE_HOOK(ARRAY, capa);
+
+    ary = ary_alloc(klass);
+    if (capa > RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+        ptr = ary_heap_alloc(ary, capa);
+        FL_UNSET_EMBED(ary);
+        ARY_SET_PTR(ary, ptr);
+        ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, capa);
+        ARY_SET_HEAP_LEN(ary, 0);
+    }
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
 VALUE
-ary_new()
+rb_ary_new_capa(long capa)
 {
-    return ary_new2(ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE);
+    return ary_new(rb_cArray, capa);
 }
 
-#include <varargs.h>
+VALUE
+rb_ary_new(void)
+{
+    return rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX);
+}
 
 VALUE
-ary_new3(n, va_alist)
-    int n;
-    va_dcl
+(rb_ary_new_from_args)(long n, ...)
 {
     va_list ar;
-    struct RArray* ary;
-    int i;
+    VALUE ary;
+    long i;
 
-    if (n < 0) {
-	IndexError("Negative number of items(%d)", n);
-    }
-    ary = (struct RArray*)ary_new2(n<ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE?ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE:n);
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(n);
 
-    va_start(ar);
+    va_start(ar, n);
     for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
-	ary->ptr[i] = va_arg(ar, VALUE);
+	ARY_SET(ary, i, va_arg(ar, VALUE));
     }
     va_end(ar);
 
-    ary->len = n;
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, n);
+    return ary;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_new4(n, elts)
-    int n;
-    VALUE *elts;
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_ary_tmp_new_from_values(VALUE klass, long n, const VALUE *elts)
 {
-    struct RArray* ary;
+    VALUE ary;
 
-    ary = (struct RArray*)ary_new2(n);
-    MEMCPY(ary->ptr, elts, VALUE, n);
-    ary->len = n;
+    ary = ary_new(klass, n);
+    if (n > 0 && elts) {
+	ary_memcpy(ary, 0, n, elts);
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, n);
+    }
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    return ary;
 }
 
 VALUE
-assoc_new(car, cdr)
-    VALUE car, cdr;
+rb_ary_new_from_values(long n, const VALUE *elts)
 {
-    struct RArray* ary;
+    return rb_ary_tmp_new_from_values(rb_cArray, n, elts);
+}
 
-    ary = (struct RArray*)ary_new2(2);
-    ary->ptr[0] = car;
-    ary->ptr[1] = cdr;
-    ary->len = 2;
+VALUE
+rb_ary_tmp_new(long capa)
+{
+    VALUE ary = ary_new(0, capa);
+    rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate(ary, TRUE);
+    return ary;
+}
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+VALUE
+rb_ary_tmp_new_fill(long capa)
+{
+    VALUE ary = ary_new(0, capa);
+    ary_memfill(ary, 0, capa, Qnil);
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, capa);
+    rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate(ary, TRUE);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+void
+rb_ary_free(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(ary)) {
+        if (USE_DEBUG_COUNTER &&
+            !ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary) &&
+            ARY_HEAP_CAPA(ary) > RARRAY_LEN(ary)) {
+            RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_extracapa);
+        }
+
+        if (RARRAY_TRANSIENT_P(ary)) {
+            RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_transient);
+        }
+        else {
+            RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_ptr);
+            ary_heap_free(ary);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_embed);
+    }
+
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+        RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_shared);
+    }
+    if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary) && ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(ary)) {
+        RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_shared_root_occupied);
+    }
+}
+
+RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED size_t
+rb_ary_memsize(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(ary)) {
+	return ARY_CAPA(ary) * sizeof(VALUE);
+    }
+    else {
+	return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+ary_discard(VALUE ary)
+{
+    rb_ary_free(ary);
+    RBASIC(ary)->flags |= RARRAY_EMBED_FLAG;
+    RBASIC(ary)->flags &= ~(RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MASK | RARRAY_TRANSIENT_FLAG);
 }
 
 static VALUE
-ary_s_new(argc, argv, class)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    VALUE class;
+ary_make_shared(VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE size;
-    NEWOBJ(ary, struct RArray);
-    OBJSETUP(ary, class, T_ARRAY);
+    assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary));
+    ary_verify(ary);
 
-    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &size);
-    ary->len = 0;
-    ary->capa = NIL_P(size)?ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE:NUM2INT(size);
-    ary->ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, ary->capa);
-    memclear(ary->ptr, ary->capa);
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+        return ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary);
+    }
+    else if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_P(ary)) {
+	return ary;
+    }
+    else if (OBJ_FROZEN(ary)) {
+        rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate(ary, TRUE);
+	ary_shrink_capa(ary);
+	FL_SET_SHARED_ROOT(ary);
+        ARY_SET_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT(ary, 1);
+	return ary;
+    }
+    else {
+	long capa = ARY_CAPA(ary), len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+        const VALUE *ptr;
+	NEWOBJ_OF(shared, struct RArray, 0, T_ARRAY | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_ARRAY ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
+
+        rb_ary_transient_heap_evacuate(ary, TRUE);
+        ptr = ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary);
+
+        FL_UNSET_EMBED(shared);
+	ARY_SET_LEN((VALUE)shared, capa);
+        ARY_SET_PTR((VALUE)shared, ptr);
+        ary_mem_clear((VALUE)shared, len, capa - len);
+	FL_SET_SHARED_ROOT(shared);
+        ARY_SET_SHARED_ROOT_REFCNT((VALUE)shared, 1);
+	FL_SET_SHARED(ary);
+        RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(obj_ary_shared_create);
+	ARY_SET_SHARED(ary, (VALUE)shared);
+	OBJ_FREEZE(shared);
+
+        ary_verify((VALUE)shared);
+        ary_verify(ary);
+
+        return (VALUE)shared;
+    }
+}
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+static VALUE
+ary_make_substitution(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    if (len <= RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+	VALUE subst = rb_ary_new2(len);
+        ary_memcpy(subst, 0, len, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary));
+        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(subst, len);
+        return subst;
+    }
+    else {
+        return rb_ary_increment_share(ary_make_shared(ary));
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_assoc_new(VALUE car, VALUE cdr)
+{
+    return rb_ary_new3(2, car, cdr);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_to_array_type(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return rb_convert_type_with_id(ary, T_ARRAY, "Array", idTo_ary);
+}
+#define to_ary rb_to_array_type
+
+VALUE
+rb_check_array_type(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return rb_check_convert_type_with_id(ary, T_ARRAY, "Array", idTo_ary);
+}
+
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_check_to_array(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return rb_check_convert_type_with_id(ary, T_ARRAY, "Array", idTo_a);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Array.try_convert(obj) -> array or nil
+ *
+ *  Tries to convert +obj+ into an array, using the +to_ary+ method.  Returns
+ *  the converted array or +nil+ if +obj+ cannot be converted.
+ *  This method can be used to check if an argument is an array.
+ *
+ *     Array.try_convert([1])   #=> [1]
+ *     Array.try_convert("1")   #=> nil
+ *
+ *     if tmp = Array.try_convert(arg)
+ *       # the argument is an array
+ *     elsif tmp = String.try_convert(arg)
+ *       # the argument is a string
+ *     end
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_s_try_convert(VALUE dummy, VALUE ary)
+{
+    return rb_check_array_type(ary);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Array.new(size=0, default=nil)
+ *     Array.new(array)
+ *     Array.new(size) {|index| block }
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array.
+ *
+ *  In the first form, if no arguments are sent, the new array will be empty.
+ *  When a +size+ and an optional +default+ are sent, an array is created with
+ *  +size+ copies of +default+.  Take notice that all elements will reference the
+ *  same object +default+.
+ *
+ *  The second form creates a copy of the array passed as a parameter (the
+ *  array is generated by calling to_ary on the parameter).
+ *
+ *    first_array = ["Matz", "Guido"]
+ *
+ *    second_array = Array.new(first_array) #=> ["Matz", "Guido"]
+ *
+ *    first_array.equal? second_array       #=> false
+ *
+ *  In the last form, an array of the given size is created.  Each element in
+ *  this array is created by passing the element's index to the given block
+ *  and storing the return value.
+ *
+ *    Array.new(3) {|index| index ** 2}
+ *    # => [0, 1, 4]
+ *
+ *  == Common gotchas
+ *
+ *  When sending the second parameter, the same object will be used as the
+ *  value for all the array elements:
+ *
+ *     a = Array.new(2, Hash.new)
+ *     # => [{}, {}]
+ *
+ *     a[0]['cat'] = 'feline'
+ *     a # => [{"cat"=>"feline"}, {"cat"=>"feline"}]
+ *
+ *     a[1]['cat'] = 'Felix'
+ *     a # => [{"cat"=>"Felix"}, {"cat"=>"Felix"}]
+ *
+ *  Since all the Array elements store the same hash, changes to one of them
+ *  will affect them all.
+ *
+ *  If multiple copies are what you want, you should use the block
+ *  version which uses the result of that block each time an element
+ *  of the array needs to be initialized:
+ *
+ *     a = Array.new(2) {Hash.new}
+ *     a[0]['cat'] = 'feline'
+ *     a # => [{"cat"=>"feline"}, {}]
+ *
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_s_create(argc, argv, class)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    VALUE class;
+rb_ary_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    NEWOBJ(ary, struct RArray);
-    OBJSETUP(ary, class, T_ARRAY);
+    long len;
+    VALUE size, val;
 
-    ary->len = argc;
-    ary->capa = argc;
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
     if (argc == 0) {
-	ary->ptr = 0;
+        if (ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(ary) && ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary) != NULL) {
+            ary_heap_free(ary);
+	}
+        rb_ary_unshare_safe(ary);
+        FL_SET_EMBED(ary);
+	ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(ary, 0);
+	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	    rb_warning("given block not used");
+	}
+	return ary;
+    }
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &size, &val);
+    if (argc == 1 && !FIXNUM_P(size)) {
+	val = rb_check_array_type(size);
+	if (!NIL_P(val)) {
+	    rb_ary_replace(ary, val);
+	    return ary;
+	}
+    }
+
+    len = NUM2LONG(size);
+    /* NUM2LONG() may call size.to_int, ary can be frozen, modified, etc */
+    if (len < 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative array size");
+    }
+    if (len > ARY_MAX_SIZE) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array size too big");
+    }
+    /* recheck after argument conversion */
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    ary_resize_capa(ary, len);
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	long i;
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+	    rb_warn("block supersedes default value argument");
+	}
+	for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+	    rb_ary_store(ary, i, rb_yield(LONG2NUM(i)));
+	    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, i + 1);
+	}
     }
     else {
-	ary->ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, argc);
-	MEMCPY(ary->ptr, argv, VALUE, argc);
+	ary_memfill(ary, 0, len, val);
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len);
     }
+    return ary;
+}
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+/*
+ * Returns a new array populated with the given objects.
+ *
+ *   Array.[]( 1, 'a', /^A/)  # => [1, "a", /^A/]
+ *   Array[ 1, 'a', /^A/ ]    # => [1, "a", /^A/]
+ *   [ 1, 'a', /^A/ ]         # => [1, "a", /^A/]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_s_create(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE ary = ary_new(klass, argc);
+    if (argc > 0 && argv) {
+        ary_memcpy(ary, 0, argc, argv);
+        ARY_SET_LEN(ary, argc);
+    }
+
+    return ary;
 }
 
 void
-ary_store(ary, idx, val)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    int idx;
-    VALUE val;
+rb_ary_store(VALUE ary, long idx, VALUE val)
 {
-    ary_modify(ary);
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
     if (idx < 0) {
-	IndexError("negative index for array");
+	idx += len;
+	if (idx < 0) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too small for array; minimum: %ld",
+		     idx - len, -len);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (idx >= ARY_MAX_SIZE) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too big", idx);
     }
 
-    if (idx >= ary->capa) {
-	ary->capa = idx + ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE;
-	REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    if (idx >= ARY_CAPA(ary)) {
+	ary_double_capa(ary, idx);
     }
-    if (idx > ary->len) {
-	memclear(ary->ptr+ary->len, idx-ary->len+1);
+    if (idx > len) {
+	ary_mem_clear(ary, len, idx - len + 1);
     }
 
-    if (idx >= ary->len) {
-	ary->len = idx + 1;
+    if (idx >= len) {
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, idx + 1);
     }
-    ary->ptr[idx] = val;
+    ARY_SET(ary, idx, val);
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_push(ary, item)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE item;
+static VALUE
+ary_make_partial(VALUE ary, VALUE klass, long offset, long len)
 {
-    ary_store(ary, ary->len, item);
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    assert(offset >= 0);
+    assert(len >= 0);
+    assert(offset+len <= RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+
+    if (len <= RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+        VALUE result = ary_alloc(klass);
+        ary_memcpy(result, 0, len, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary) + offset);
+        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(result, len);
+        return result;
+    }
+    else {
+        VALUE shared, result = ary_alloc(klass);
+        FL_UNSET_EMBED(result);
+
+        shared = ary_make_shared(ary);
+        ARY_SET_PTR(result, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary));
+        ARY_SET_LEN(result, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+        rb_ary_set_shared(result, shared);
+
+        ARY_INCREASE_PTR(result, offset);
+        ARY_SET_LEN(result, len);
+
+        ary_verify(shared);
+        ary_verify(result);
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ary_make_shared_copy(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return ary_make_partial(ary, rb_obj_class(ary), 0, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
 }
 
+enum ary_take_pos_flags
+{
+    ARY_TAKE_FIRST = 0,
+    ARY_TAKE_LAST = 1
+};
+
 static VALUE
-ary_push_method(argc, argv, ary)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    struct RArray *ary;
+ary_take_first_or_last(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE ary, enum ary_take_pos_flags last)
 {
-    while (argc--) {
-	ary_store(ary, ary->len, *argv++);
+    long n;
+    long len;
+    long offset = 0;
+
+    argc = rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    /* the case optional argument is omitted should be handled in
+     * callers of this function.  if another arity case is added,
+     * this arity check needs to rewrite. */
+    RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(argc == 1);
+
+    n = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (n > len) {
+	n = len;
     }
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    else if (n < 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative array size");
+    }
+    if (last) {
+	offset = len - n;
+    }
+    return ary_make_partial(ary, rb_cArray, offset, n);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary << obj            -> ary
+ *
+ *  Append---Pushes the given object on to the end of this array. This
+ *  expression returns the array itself, so several appends
+ *  may be chained together.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2 ]
+ *     a << "c" << "d" << [ 3, 4 ]
+ *             #=>  [ 1, 2, "c", "d", [ 3, 4 ] ]
+ *     a
+ *             #=>  [ 1, 2, "c", "d", [ 3, 4 ] ]
+ *
+ */
+
 VALUE
-ary_pop(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_push(VALUE ary, VALUE item)
 {
-    if (ary->len == 0) return Qnil;
-    if (ary->len * 10 < ary->capa && ary->capa > ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
-	ary->capa = ary->len * 2;
-	REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
-    }
-    return ary->ptr[--ary->len];
+    long idx = RARRAY_LEN((ary_verify(ary), ary));
+    VALUE target_ary = ary_ensure_room_for_push(ary, 1);
+    RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(target_ary, &ptr[idx], item);
+    });
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, idx + 1);
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
 }
 
 VALUE
-ary_shift(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_cat(VALUE ary, const VALUE *argv, long len)
 {
-    VALUE top;
+    long oldlen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE target_ary = ary_ensure_room_for_push(ary, len);
+    ary_memcpy0(ary, oldlen, len, argv, target_ary);
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, oldlen + len);
+    return ary;
+}
 
-    if (ary->len == 0) return Qnil;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.push(obj, ...)    -> ary
+ *     ary.append(obj, ...)  -> ary
+ *
+ *  Append --- Pushes the given object(s) on to the end of this array. This
+ *  expression returns the array itself, so several appends
+ *  may be chained together. See also Array#pop for the opposite
+ *  effect.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.push("d", "e", "f")
+ *             #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f"]
+ *     [1, 2, 3].push(4).push(5)
+ *             #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ */
 
-    top = ary->ptr[0];
-    ary->len--;
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_push_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    return rb_ary_cat(ary, argv, argc);
+}
 
-    /* sliding items */
-    MEMMOVE(ary->ptr, ary->ptr+1, VALUE, ary->len);
-    if (ary->len * 10 < ary->capa && ary->capa > ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
-	ary->capa = ary->len * 2;
-	REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+VALUE
+rb_ary_pop(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long n;
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (n == 0) return Qnil;
+    if (ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(ary) &&
+	n * 3 < ARY_CAPA(ary) &&
+	ARY_CAPA(ary) > ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE)
+    {
+	ary_resize_capa(ary, n * 2);
     }
+    --n;
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, n);
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return RARRAY_AREF(ary, n);
+}
 
-    return top;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.pop    -> obj or nil
+ *     ary.pop(n) -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Removes the last element from +self+ and returns it, or
+ *  +nil+ if the array is empty.
+ *
+ *  If a number +n+ is given, returns an array of the last +n+ elements
+ *  (or less) just like <code>array.slice!(-n, n)</code> does. See also
+ *  Array#push for the opposite effect.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.pop     #=> "d"
+ *     a.pop(2)  #=> ["b", "c"]
+ *     a         #=> ["a"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_pop_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE result;
+
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	return rb_ary_pop(ary);
+    }
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    result = ary_take_first_or_last(argc, argv, ary, ARY_TAKE_LAST);
+    ARY_INCREASE_LEN(ary, -RARRAY_LEN(result));
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return result;
 }
 
 VALUE
-ary_unshift(ary, item)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    int item;
+rb_ary_shift(VALUE ary)
 {
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    if (ary->len >= ary->capa) {
-	ary->capa+=ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE;
-	REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+    VALUE top;
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (len == 0) return Qnil;
+    top = RARRAY_AREF(ary, 0);
+    if (!ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+	if (len < ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+		MEMMOVE(ptr, ptr+1, VALUE, len-1);
+	    }); /* WB: no new reference */
+            ARY_INCREASE_LEN(ary, -1);
+            ary_verify(ary);
+	    return top;
+	}
+        assert(!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)); /* ARY_EMBED_LEN_MAX < ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE */
+
+	ARY_SET(ary, 0, Qnil);
+	ary_make_shared(ary);
+    }
+    else if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary))) {
+        RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, ptr[0] = Qnil);
     }
+    ARY_INCREASE_PTR(ary, 1);		/* shift ptr */
+    ARY_INCREASE_LEN(ary, -1);
 
-    /* sliding items */
-    MEMMOVE(ary->ptr+1, ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->len);
+    ary_verify(ary);
 
-    ary->len++;
-    return ary->ptr[0] = item;
+    return top;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_entry(ary, offset)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    int offset;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.shift    -> obj or nil
+ *     ary.shift(n) -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Removes the first element of +self+ and returns it (shifting all
+ *  other elements down by one). Returns +nil+ if the array
+ *  is empty.
+ *
+ *  If a number +n+ is given, returns an array of the first +n+ elements
+ *  (or less) just like <code>array.slice!(0, n)</code> does. With +ary+
+ *  containing only the remainder elements, not including what was shifted to
+ *  +new_ary+. See also Array#unshift for the opposite effect.
+ *
+ *     args = [ "-m", "-q", "filename" ]
+ *     args.shift     #=> "-m"
+ *     args           #=> ["-q", "filename"]
+ *
+ *     args = [ "-m", "-q", "filename" ]
+ *     args.shift(2)  #=> ["-m", "-q"]
+ *     args           #=> ["filename"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_shift_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    if (ary->len == 0) return Qnil;
+    VALUE result;
+    long n;
 
-    if (offset < 0) {
-	offset = ary->len + offset;
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	return rb_ary_shift(ary);
     }
-    if (offset < 0 || ary->len <= offset) {
-	return Qnil;
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    result = ary_take_first_or_last(argc, argv, ary, ARY_TAKE_FIRST);
+    n = RARRAY_LEN(result);
+    rb_ary_behead(ary,n);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_ary_behead(VALUE ary, long n)
+{
+    if (n<=0) return ary;
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+        if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary))) {
+	  setup_occupied_shared:
+	    ary_mem_clear(ary, 0, n);
+	}
+        ARY_INCREASE_PTR(ary, n);
     }
+    else {
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) < ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+                MEMMOVE(ptr, ptr+n, VALUE, RARRAY_LEN(ary)-n);
+	    }); /* WB: no new reference */
+	}
+	else {
+	    ary_make_shared(ary);
+	    goto setup_occupied_shared;
+	}
+    }
+    ARY_INCREASE_LEN(ary, -n);
 
-    return ary->ptr[offset];
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
 }
 
 static VALUE
-ary_subseq(ary, beg, len)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    int beg, len;
+ary_ensure_room_for_unshift(VALUE ary, int argc)
 {
-    struct RArray *ary2;
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long new_len = len + argc;
+    long capa;
+    const VALUE *head, *sharedp;
 
-    if (beg < 0) {
-	beg = ary->len + beg;
-	if (beg < 0) beg = 0;
-    }
-    if (len < 0) {
-	IndexError("negative length %d", ary->len);
+    if (len > ARY_MAX_SIZE - argc) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too big", new_len);
     }
-    if (len == 0) {
-	return ary_new2(0);
+
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+        VALUE shared_root = ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary);
+        capa = RARRAY_LEN(shared_root);
+        if (ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(shared_root) && capa > new_len) {
+            rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+            head = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+            sharedp = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(shared_root);
+	    goto makeroom_if_need;
+	}
     }
-    if (beg + len > ary->len) {
-	len = ary->len - beg;
+
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    capa = ARY_CAPA(ary);
+    if (capa - (capa >> 6) <= new_len) {
+	ary_double_capa(ary, new_len);
     }
 
-    ary2 = (struct RArray*)ary_new2(len);
-    MEMCPY(ary2->ptr, ary->ptr+beg, VALUE, len);
-    ary2->len = len;
+    /* use shared array for big "queues" */
+    if (new_len > ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE * 4) {
+        ary_verify(ary);
+
+        /* make a room for unshifted items */
+	capa = ARY_CAPA(ary);
+	ary_make_shared(ary);
+
+        head = sharedp = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+	goto makeroom;
+      makeroom_if_need:
+	if (head - sharedp < argc) {
+	    long room;
+	  makeroom:
+	    room = capa - new_len;
+	    room -= room >> 4;
+	    MEMMOVE((VALUE *)sharedp + argc + room, head, VALUE, len);
+	    head = sharedp + argc + room;
+	}
+	ARY_SET_PTR(ary, head - argc);
+        assert(ARY_SHARED_ROOT_OCCUPIED(ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary)));
+
+        ary_verify(ary);
+        return ARY_SHARED_ROOT(ary);
+    }
+    else {
+	/* sliding items */
+        RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+	    MEMMOVE(ptr + argc, ptr, VALUE, len);
+	});
 
-    return (VALUE)ary2;
+        ary_verify(ary);
+	return ary;
+    }
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.unshift(obj, ...)  -> ary
+ *     ary.prepend(obj, ...)  -> ary
+ *
+ *  Prepends objects to the front of +self+, moving other elements upwards.
+ *  See also Array#shift for the opposite effect.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.unshift("a")   #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ *     a.unshift(1, 2)  #=> [ 1, 2, "a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-beg_len(range, begp, lenp, len)
-    VALUE range;
-    int *begp, *lenp;
-    int len;
+rb_ary_unshift_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE target_ary;
+
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+	return ary;
+    }
+
+    target_ary = ary_ensure_room_for_unshift(ary, argc);
+    ary_memcpy0(ary, 0, argc, argv, target_ary);
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len + argc);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_unshift(VALUE ary, VALUE item)
+{
+    return rb_ary_unshift_m(1,&item,ary);
+}
+
+/* faster version - use this if you don't need to treat negative offset */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_ary_elt(VALUE ary, long offset)
+{
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (len == 0) return Qnil;
+    if (offset < 0 || len <= offset) {
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    return RARRAY_AREF(ary, offset);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_entry(VALUE ary, long offset)
+{
+    return rb_ary_entry_internal(ary, offset);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_subseq(VALUE ary, long beg, long len)
 {
-    int beg, end;
+    VALUE klass;
+    long alen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
 
-    if (!range_beg_end(range, &beg, &end)) return FALSE;
+    if (beg > alen) return Qnil;
+    if (beg < 0 || len < 0) return Qnil;
 
-    if ((beg > 0 && end > 0 || beg < 0 && end < 0) && beg > end) {
-	IndexError("end smaller than beg [%d..%d]", beg, end);
+    if (alen < len || alen < beg + len) {
+	len = alen - beg;
     }
+    klass = rb_obj_class(ary);
+    if (len == 0) return ary_new(klass, 0);
 
+    return ary_make_partial(ary, klass, beg, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_ary_aref2(VALUE ary, VALUE b, VALUE e);
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary[index]                -> obj     or nil
+ *     ary[start, length]        -> new_ary or nil
+ *     ary[range]                -> new_ary or nil
+ *     ary.slice(index)          -> obj     or nil
+ *     ary.slice(start, length)  -> new_ary or nil
+ *     ary.slice(range)          -> new_ary or nil
+ *
+ *  Element Reference --- Returns the element at +index+, or returns a
+ *  subarray starting at the +start+ index and continuing for +length+
+ *  elements, or returns a subarray specified by +range+ of indices.
+ *
+ *  Negative indices count backward from the end of the array (-1 is the last
+ *  element).  For +start+ and +range+ cases the starting index is just before
+ *  an element.  Additionally, an empty array is returned when the starting
+ *  index for an element range is at the end of the array.
+ *
+ *  Returns +nil+ if the index (or starting index) are out of range.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
+ *     a[2] +  a[0] + a[1]    #=> "cab"
+ *     a[6]                   #=> nil
+ *     a[1, 2]                #=> [ "b", "c" ]
+ *     a[1..3]                #=> [ "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a[4..7]                #=> [ "e" ]
+ *     a[6..10]               #=> nil
+ *     a[-3, 3]               #=> [ "c", "d", "e" ]
+ *     # special cases
+ *     a[5]                   #=> nil
+ *     a[6, 1]                #=> nil
+ *     a[5, 1]                #=> []
+ *     a[5..10]               #=> []
+ *
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_aref(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
+    if (argc == 2) {
+	return rb_ary_aref2(ary, argv[0], argv[1]);
+    }
+    return rb_ary_aref1(ary, argv[0]);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_aref2(VALUE ary, VALUE b, VALUE e)
+{
+    long beg = NUM2LONG(b);
+    long len = NUM2LONG(e);
     if (beg < 0) {
-	beg = len + beg;
-	if (beg < 0) beg = 0;
+	beg += RARRAY_LEN(ary);
     }
-    *begp = beg;
-    if (beg > len) {
-	*lenp = 0;
+    return rb_ary_subseq(ary, beg, len);
+}
+
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_ary_aref1(VALUE ary, VALUE arg)
+{
+    long beg, len;
+
+    /* special case - speeding up */
+    if (FIXNUM_P(arg)) {
+	return rb_ary_entry(ary, FIX2LONG(arg));
     }
-    else {
-	if (end < 0) {
-	    end = len + end;
-	    if (end < 0) end = -1;
-	}
-	if (end > len) end = len;
-	if (beg > end) {
-	    *lenp = 0;
-	}
-	else {
-	    *lenp = end - beg +1;
-	}
+    /* check if idx is Range */
+    switch (rb_range_beg_len(arg, &beg, &len, RARRAY_LEN(ary), 0)) {
+      case Qfalse:
+	break;
+      case Qnil:
+	return Qnil;
+      default:
+	return rb_ary_subseq(ary, beg, len);
     }
-    return TRUE;
+    return rb_ary_entry(ary, NUM2LONG(arg));
 }
 
-static VALUE
-ary_aref(argc, argv, ary)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    struct RArray *ary;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.at(index)   ->   obj  or nil
+ *
+ *  Returns the element at +index+. A negative index counts from the end of
+ *  +self+. Returns +nil+ if the index is out of range. See also
+ *  Array#[].
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
+ *     a.at(0)     #=> "a"
+ *     a.at(-1)    #=> "e"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_at(VALUE ary, VALUE pos)
 {
-    VALUE arg1, arg2;
-    int beg, len;
+    return rb_ary_entry(ary, NUM2LONG(pos));
+}
 
-    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &arg1, &arg2) == 2) {
-	beg = NUM2INT(arg1);
-	len = NUM2INT(arg2);
-	if (len <= 0) {
-	    return ary_new();
-	}
-	return ary_subseq(ary, beg, len);
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.first     ->   obj or nil
+ *     ary.first(n)  ->   new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns the first element, or the first +n+ elements, of the array.
+ *  If the array is empty, the first form returns +nil+, and the
+ *  second form returns an empty array. See also Array#last for
+ *  the opposite effect.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "q", "r", "s", "t" ]
+ *     a.first     #=> "q"
+ *     a.first(2)  #=> ["q", "r"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_first(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) return Qnil;
+	return RARRAY_AREF(ary, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+	return ary_take_first_or_last(argc, argv, ary, ARY_TAKE_FIRST);
     }
+}
 
-    /* special case - speeding up */
-    if (FIXNUM_P(arg1)) {
-	return ary_entry(ary, FIX2INT(arg1));
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.last     ->  obj or nil
+ *     ary.last(n)  ->  new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns the last element(s) of +self+. If the array is empty,
+ *  the first form returns +nil+.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#first for the opposite effect.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "w", "x", "y", "z" ]
+ *     a.last     #=> "z"
+ *     a.last(2)  #=> ["y", "z"]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_last(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+	if (len == 0) return Qnil;
+	return RARRAY_AREF(ary, len-1);
     }
     else {
-	/* check if idx is Range */
-	if (beg_len(arg1, &beg, &len, ary->len)) {
-	    return ary_subseq(ary, beg, len);
-	}
+	return ary_take_first_or_last(argc, argv, ary, ARY_TAKE_LAST);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.fetch(index)                    -> obj
+ *     ary.fetch(index, default)           -> obj
+ *     ary.fetch(index) {|index| block}    -> obj
+ *
+ *  Tries to return the element at position +index+, but throws an IndexError
+ *  exception if the referenced +index+ lies outside of the array bounds.  This
+ *  error can be prevented by supplying a second argument, which will act as a
+ *  +default+ value.
+ *
+ *  Alternatively, if a block is given it will only be executed when an
+ *  invalid +index+ is referenced.
+ *
+ *  Negative values of +index+ count from the end of the array.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 11, 22, 33, 44 ]
+ *     a.fetch(1)               #=> 22
+ *     a.fetch(-1)              #=> 44
+ *     a.fetch(4, 'cat')        #=> "cat"
+ *     a.fetch(100) {|i| puts "#{i} is out of bounds"}
+ *                              #=> "100 is out of bounds"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_fetch(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE pos, ifnone;
+    long block_given;
+    long idx;
+
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &pos, &ifnone);
+    block_given = rb_block_given_p();
+    if (block_given && argc == 2) {
+	rb_warn("block supersedes default value argument");
+    }
+    idx = NUM2LONG(pos);
+
+    if (idx < 0) {
+	idx +=  RARRAY_LEN(ary);
     }
-    if (TYPE(arg1) == T_BIGNUM) {
-	IndexError("index too big");
+    if (idx < 0 || RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= idx) {
+	if (block_given) return rb_yield(pos);
+	if (argc == 1) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld outside of array bounds: %ld...%ld",
+			idx - (idx < 0 ? RARRAY_LEN(ary) : 0), -RARRAY_LEN(ary), RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+	}
+	return ifnone;
     }
-    return ary_entry(ary, NUM2INT(arg1));
+    return RARRAY_AREF(ary, idx);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.find_index(obj)             ->  int or nil
+ *     ary.find_index {|item| block}  ->  int or nil
+ *     ary.find_index                  ->  Enumerator
+ *     ary.index(obj)             ->  int or nil
+ *     ary.index {|item| block}   ->  int or nil
+ *     ary.index                  ->  Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Returns the _index_ of the first object in +ary+ such that the object is
+ *  <code>==</code> to +obj+.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given instead of an argument, returns the _index_ of the
+ *  first object for which the block returns +true+.  Returns +nil+ if no
+ *  match is found.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#rindex.
+ *
+ *  An Enumerator is returned if neither a block nor argument is given.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.index("b")              #=> 1
+ *     a.index("z")              #=> nil
+ *     a.index {|x| x == "b"}    #=> 1
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_index(ary, val)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE val;
+rb_ary_index(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
+    VALUE val;
+    long i;
 
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	if (rb_equal(ary->ptr[i], val))
-	    return INT2FIX(i);
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
+	for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) {
+		return LONG2NUM(i);
+	    }
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    val = argv[0];
+    if (rb_block_given_p())
+	rb_warn("given block not used");
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	VALUE e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (rb_equal(e, val)) {
+	    return LONG2NUM(i);
+	}
     }
     return Qnil;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.rindex(obj)             ->  int or nil
+ *     ary.rindex {|item| block}   ->  int or nil
+ *     ary.rindex                  ->  Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Returns the _index_ of the last object in +self+ <code>==</code> to +obj+.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given instead of an argument, returns the _index_ of the
+ *  first object for which the block returns +true+, starting from the last
+ *  object.
+ *
+ *  Returns +nil+ if no match is found.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#index.
+ *
+ *  If neither block nor argument is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "b", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.rindex("b")             #=> 3
+ *     a.rindex("z")             #=> nil
+ *     a.rindex {|x| x == "b"}   #=> 3
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_indexes(ary, args)
-    struct RArray *ary, *args;
+rb_ary_rindex(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE *p, *pend;
-    VALUE new_ary;
-    int i = 0;
+    VALUE val;
+    long i = RARRAY_LEN(ary), len;
 
-    if (!args || NIL_P(args)) {
-	return ary_new2(0);
+    if (argc == 0) {
+	RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
+	while (i--) {
+	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i))))
+		return LONG2NUM(i);
+	    if (i > (len = RARRAY_LEN(ary))) {
+		i = len;
+	    }
+	}
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    val = argv[0];
+    if (rb_block_given_p())
+	rb_warn("given block not used");
+    while (i--) {
+	VALUE e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (rb_equal(e, val)) {
+	    return LONG2NUM(i);
+	}
+        if (i > RARRAY_LEN(ary)) {
+            break;
+        }
     }
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
-    new_ary = ary_new2(args->len);
+VALUE
+rb_ary_to_ary(VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE tmp = rb_check_array_type(obj);
 
-    p = args->ptr; pend = p + args->len;
-    while (p < pend) {
-	ary_store(new_ary, i++, ary_entry(ary, NUM2INT(*p)));
-	p++;
-    }
-    return new_ary;
+    if (!NIL_P(tmp)) return tmp;
+    return rb_ary_new3(1, obj);
 }
 
 static void
-ary_replace(ary, beg, len, rpl)
-    struct RArray *ary, *rpl;
-    int beg, len;
+rb_ary_splice(VALUE ary, long beg, long len, const VALUE *rptr, long rlen)
 {
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    if (TYPE(rpl) != T_ARRAY) {
-	rpl = (struct RArray*)rb_to_a(rpl);
-    }
+    long olen;
+    long rofs;
+
+    if (len < 0) rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "negative length (%ld)", len);
+    olen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
     if (beg < 0) {
-	beg = ary->len + beg;
-	if (beg < 0) beg = 0;
+	beg += olen;
+	if (beg < 0) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too small for array; minimum: %ld",
+		     beg - olen, -olen);
+	}
+    }
+    if (olen < len || olen < beg + len) {
+	len = olen - beg;
+    }
+
+    {
+        const VALUE *optr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+	rofs = (rptr >= optr && rptr < optr + olen) ? rptr - optr : -1;
     }
-    if (beg >= ary->len) {
-	len = beg + rpl->len;
-	if (len >= ary->capa) {
-	    ary->capa=len;
-	    REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+
+    if (beg >= olen) {
+	VALUE target_ary;
+	if (beg > ARY_MAX_SIZE - rlen) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too big", beg);
+	}
+	target_ary = ary_ensure_room_for_push(ary, rlen-len); /* len is 0 or negative */
+	len = beg + rlen;
+	ary_mem_clear(ary, olen, beg - olen);
+	if (rlen > 0) {
+            if (rofs != -1) rptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary) + rofs;
+	    ary_memcpy0(ary, beg, rlen, rptr, target_ary);
 	}
-	memclear(ary->ptr+ary->len, beg-ary->len);
-	MEMCPY(ary->ptr+beg, rpl->ptr, VALUE, rpl->len);
-	ary->len = len;
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len);
     }
     else {
-	int alen;
+	long alen;
 
-	if (beg + len > ary->len) {
-	    len = ary->len - beg;
+	if (olen - len > ARY_MAX_SIZE - rlen) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too big", olen + rlen - len);
 	}
-	if (len < 0) {
-	    IndexError("negative length %d", ary->len);
+	rb_ary_modify(ary);
+	alen = olen + rlen - len;
+	if (alen >= ARY_CAPA(ary)) {
+	    ary_double_capa(ary, alen);
 	}
 
-	alen = ary->len + rpl->len - len;
-	if (alen >= ary->capa) {
-	    ary->capa=alen;
-	    REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+	if (len != rlen) {
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr,
+                                     MEMMOVE(ptr + beg + rlen, ptr + beg + len,
+                                             VALUE, olen - (beg + len)));
+	    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, alen);
+	}
+	if (rlen > 0) {
+            if (rofs != -1) rptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary) + rofs;
+            /* give up wb-protected ary */
+            RB_OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT_FOR(ARRAY, ary);
+
+            /* do not use RARRAY_PTR() because it can causes GC.
+             * ary can contain T_NONE object because it is not cleared.
+             */
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr,
+                                     MEMMOVE(ptr + beg, rptr, VALUE, rlen));
 	}
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rb_ary_set_len(VALUE ary, long len)
+{
+    long capa;
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't set length of shared ");
+    }
+    if (len > (capa = (long)ARY_CAPA(ary))) {
+	rb_bug("probable buffer overflow: %ld for %ld", len, capa);
+    }
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len);
+}
 
-	if (len != RARRAY(rpl)->len) {
-	    MEMMOVE(ary->ptr+beg+rpl->len, ary->ptr+beg+len,
-		    VALUE, ary->len-(beg+len));
-	    ary->len = alen;
+/*!
+ * expands or shrinks \a ary to \a len elements.
+ * expanded region will be filled with Qnil.
+ * \param ary  an array
+ * \param len  new size
+ * \return     \a ary
+ * \post       the size of \a ary is \a len.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_ary_resize(VALUE ary, long len)
+{
+    long olen;
+
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    olen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (len == olen) return ary;
+    if (len > ARY_MAX_SIZE) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too big", len);
+    }
+    if (len > olen) {
+	if (len >= ARY_CAPA(ary)) {
+	    ary_double_capa(ary, len);
+	}
+	ary_mem_clear(ary, olen, len - olen);
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len);
+    }
+    else if (ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(ary, len);
+    }
+    else if (len <= RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+	VALUE tmp[RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX];
+	MEMCPY(tmp, ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary), VALUE, len);
+	ary_discard(ary);
+	MEMCPY((VALUE *)ARY_EMBED_PTR(ary), tmp, VALUE, len); /* WB: no new reference */
+        ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(ary, len);
+    }
+    else {
+	if (olen > len + ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
+            ary_heap_realloc(ary, len);
+	    ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, len);
 	}
-	MEMCPY(ary->ptr+beg, rpl->ptr, VALUE, rpl->len);
+	ARY_SET_HEAP_LEN(ary, len);
     }
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary[index]         = obj                      ->  obj
+ *     ary[start, length] = obj or other_ary or nil  ->  obj or other_ary or nil
+ *     ary[range]         = obj or other_ary or nil  ->  obj or other_ary or nil
+ *
+ *  Element Assignment --- Sets the element at +index+, or replaces a subarray
+ *  from the +start+ index for +length+ elements, or replaces a subarray
+ *  specified by the +range+ of indices.
+ *
+ *  If indices are greater than the current capacity of the array, the array
+ *  grows automatically.  Elements are inserted into the array at +start+ if
+ *  +length+ is zero.
+ *
+ *  Negative indices will count backward from the end of the array.  For
+ *  +start+ and +range+ cases the starting index is just before an element.
+ *
+ *  An IndexError is raised if a negative index points past the beginning of
+ *  the array.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#push, and Array#unshift.
+ *
+ *     a = Array.new
+ *     a[4] = "4";                 #=> [nil, nil, nil, nil, "4"]
+ *     a[0, 3] = [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ] #=> ["a", "b", "c", nil, "4"]
+ *     a[1..2] = [ 1, 2 ]          #=> ["a", 1, 2, nil, "4"]
+ *     a[0, 2] = "?"               #=> ["?", 2, nil, "4"]
+ *     a[0..2] = "A"               #=> ["A", "4"]
+ *     a[-1]   = "Z"               #=> ["A", "Z"]
+ *     a[1..-1] = nil              #=> ["A", nil]
+ *     a[1..-1] = []               #=> ["A"]
+ *     a[0, 0] = [ 1, 2 ]          #=> [1, 2, "A"]
+ *     a[3, 0] = "B"               #=> [1, 2, "A", "B"]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_aset(argc, argv, ary)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_aset(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE arg1, arg2;
-    struct RArray *arg3;
-    int offset;
-    int beg, len;
-
-    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &arg1, &arg2, &arg3) == 3) {
-	beg = NUM2INT(arg1);
-	len = NUM2INT(arg2);
-	ary_replace(ary, beg, len, arg3);
-	return (VALUE)arg3;
-    }
-    else if (FIXNUM_P(arg1)) {
-	offset = FIX2INT(arg1);
+    long offset, beg, len;
+    VALUE rpl;
+
+    if (argc == 3) {
+	rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+	beg = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+	len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+	goto range;
+    }
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 2, 2);
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(argv[0])) {
+	offset = FIX2LONG(argv[0]);
 	goto fixnum;
     }
-    else if (beg_len(arg1, &beg, &len, ary->len)) {
+    if (rb_range_beg_len(argv[0], &beg, &len, RARRAY_LEN(ary), 1)) {
 	/* check if idx is Range */
-	ary_replace(ary, beg, len, arg2);
-	return arg2;
-    }
-    if (TYPE(arg1) == T_BIGNUM) {
-	IndexError("index too big");
+      range:
+	rpl = rb_ary_to_ary(argv[argc-1]);
+        rb_ary_splice(ary, beg, len, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(rpl), RARRAY_LEN(rpl));
+	RB_GC_GUARD(rpl);
+	return argv[argc-1];
     }
 
-    offset = NUM2INT(arg1);
-  fixnum:
-    if (offset < 0) {
-	offset = ary->len + offset;
+    offset = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+fixnum:
+    rb_ary_store(ary, offset, argv[1]);
+    return argv[1];
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.insert(index, obj...)  -> ary
+ *
+ *  Inserts the given values before the element with the given +index+.
+ *
+ *  Negative indices count backwards from the end of the array, where +-1+ is
+ *  the last element. If a negative index is used, the given values will be
+ *  inserted after that element, so using an index of +-1+ will insert the
+ *  values at the end of the array.
+ *
+ *     a = %w{ a b c d }
+ *     a.insert(2, 99)         #=> ["a", "b", 99, "c", "d"]
+ *     a.insert(-2, 1, 2, 3)   #=> ["a", "b", 99, "c", 1, 2, 3, "d"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_insert(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long pos;
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    pos = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+    if (argc == 1) return ary;
+    if (pos == -1) {
+	pos = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
     }
-    ary_store(ary, offset, arg2);
-    return arg2;
+    else if (pos < 0) {
+	long minpos = -RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1;
+	if (pos < minpos) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %ld too small for array; minimum: %ld",
+		     pos, minpos);
+	}
+	pos++;
+    }
+    rb_ary_splice(ary, pos, 0, argv + 1, argc - 1);
+    return ary;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_each(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_length(VALUE ary);
+
+static VALUE
+ary_enum_length(VALUE ary, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
 {
-    int i;
+    return rb_ary_length(ary);
+}
 
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	rb_yield(ary->ptr[i]);
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.each {|item| block}    -> ary
+ *     ary.each                   -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Calls the given block once for each element in +self+, passing that element
+ *  as a parameter.  Returns the array itself.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.each {|x| print x, " -- " }
+ *
+ *  produces:
+ *
+ *     a -- b -- c --
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_each(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
     }
-    return Qnil;
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.each_index {|index| block}    -> ary
+ *     ary.each_index                    -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Same as Array#each, but passes the +index+ of the element instead of the
+ *  element itself.
+ *
+ *  An Enumerator is returned if no block is given.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.each_index {|x| print x, " -- " }
+ *
+ *  produces:
+ *
+ *     0 -- 1 -- 2 --
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_each_index(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_each_index(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
+    long i;
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
 
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	rb_yield(INT2FIX(i));
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	rb_yield(LONG2NUM(i));
     }
-    return Qnil;
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.reverse_each {|item| block}    -> ary
+ *     ary.reverse_each                   -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Same as Array#each, but traverses +self+ in reverse order.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.reverse_each {|x| print x, " " }
+ *
+ *  produces:
+ *
+ *     c b a
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_reverse_each(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_reverse_each(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int len = ary->len;
+    long len;
 
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
     while (len--) {
-	rb_yield(ary->ptr[len]);
+	long nlen;
+	rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, len));
+	nlen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+	if (nlen < len) {
+	    len = nlen;
+	}
     }
-    return Qnil;
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.length -> int
+ *
+ *  Returns the number of elements in +self+. May be zero.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ].length   #=> 5
+ *     [].length                  #=> 0
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_length(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_length(VALUE ary)
 {
-    return INT2FIX(ary->len);
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    return LONG2NUM(len);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.empty?   -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns +true+ if +self+ contains no elements.
+ *
+ *     [].empty?   #=> true
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_empty_p(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_empty_p(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0)
+	return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_dup(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE dup = rb_ary_new2(len);
+    ary_memcpy(dup, 0, len, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary));
+    ARY_SET_LEN(dup, len);
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    ary_verify(dup);
+    return dup;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_resurrect(VALUE ary)
 {
-    if (ary->len == 0)
-	return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+    return ary_make_partial(ary, rb_cArray, 0, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
 }
 
+extern VALUE rb_output_fs;
+
+static void ary_join_1(VALUE obj, VALUE ary, VALUE sep, long i, VALUE result, int *first);
+
 static VALUE
-ary_clone(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+recursive_join(VALUE obj, VALUE argp, int recur)
 {
-    VALUE ary2 = ary_new2(ary->len);
+    VALUE *arg = (VALUE *)argp;
+    VALUE ary = arg[0];
+    VALUE sep = arg[1];
+    VALUE result = arg[2];
+    int *first = (int *)arg[3];
+
+    if (recur) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "recursive array join");
+    }
+    else {
+	ary_join_1(obj, ary, sep, 0, result, first);
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
-    CLONESETUP(ary2, ary);
-    MEMCPY(RARRAY(ary2)->ptr, ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->len);
-    RARRAY(ary2)->len = ary->len;
-    return ary2;
+static void
+ary_join_0(VALUE ary, VALUE sep, long max, VALUE result)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE val;
+
+    if (max > 0) rb_enc_copy(result, RARRAY_AREF(ary, 0));
+    for (i=0; i<max; i++) {
+	val = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (i > 0 && !NIL_P(sep))
+	    rb_str_buf_append(result, sep);
+	rb_str_buf_append(result, val);
+    }
 }
 
-extern VALUE OFS;
+static void
+ary_join_1(VALUE obj, VALUE ary, VALUE sep, long i, VALUE result, int *first)
+{
+    VALUE val, tmp;
+
+    for (; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	if (i > 0 && !NIL_P(sep))
+	    rb_str_buf_append(result, sep);
+
+	val = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (RB_TYPE_P(val, T_STRING)) {
+	  str_join:
+	    rb_str_buf_append(result, val);
+	    if (*first) {
+		rb_enc_copy(result, val);
+		*first = FALSE;
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (RB_TYPE_P(val, T_ARRAY)) {
+	    obj = val;
+	  ary_join:
+	    if (val == ary) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "recursive array join");
+	    }
+	    else {
+		VALUE args[4];
+
+		*first = FALSE;
+		args[0] = val;
+		args[1] = sep;
+		args[2] = result;
+		args[3] = (VALUE)first;
+		rb_exec_recursive(recursive_join, obj, (VALUE)args);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    tmp = rb_check_string_type(val);
+	    if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+		val = tmp;
+		goto str_join;
+	    }
+	    tmp = rb_check_array_type(val);
+	    if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+		obj = val;
+		val = tmp;
+		goto ary_join;
+	    }
+	    val = rb_obj_as_string(val);
+	    goto str_join;
+	}
+    }
+}
 
 VALUE
-ary_join(ary, sep)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    struct RString *sep;
+rb_ary_join(VALUE ary, VALUE sep)
 {
-    int i;
-    VALUE result, tmp;
-    if (ary->len == 0) return str_new(0, 0);
+    long len = 1, i;
+    VALUE val, tmp, result;
 
-    switch (TYPE(ary->ptr[0])) {
-      case T_STRING:
-	result = str_dup(ary->ptr[0]);
-	break;
-      case T_ARRAY:
-	result = ary_join(ary->ptr[0], sep);
-	break;
-      default:
-	result = obj_as_string(ary->ptr[0]);
-	break;
-    }
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) return rb_usascii_str_new(0, 0);
 
-    for (i=1; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	tmp = ary->ptr[i];
-	switch (TYPE(tmp)) {
-	  case T_STRING:
-	    break;
-	  case T_ARRAY:
-	    tmp = ary_join(tmp, sep);
-	    break;
-	  default:
-	    tmp = obj_as_string(tmp);
+    if (!NIL_P(sep)) {
+	StringValue(sep);
+	len += RSTRING_LEN(sep) * (RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1);
+    }
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	val = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	tmp = rb_check_string_type(val);
+
+	if (NIL_P(tmp) || tmp != val) {
+	    int first;
+	    result = rb_str_buf_new(len + (RARRAY_LEN(ary)-i)*10);
+	    rb_enc_associate(result, rb_usascii_encoding());
+	    ary_join_0(ary, sep, i, result);
+	    first = i == 0;
+	    ary_join_1(ary, ary, sep, i, result, &first);
+	    return result;
 	}
-	if (!NIL_P(sep)) str_cat(result, sep->ptr, sep->len);
-	str_cat(result, RSTRING(tmp)->ptr, RSTRING(tmp)->len);
-	if (str_tainted(tmp)) str_taint(result);
+
+	len += RSTRING_LEN(tmp);
     }
 
+    result = rb_str_new(0, len);
+    rb_str_set_len(result, 0);
+
+    ary_join_0(ary, sep, RARRAY_LEN(ary), result);
+
     return result;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.join(separator=$,)    -> str
+ *
+ *  Returns a string created by converting each element of the array to
+ *  a string, separated by the given +separator+.
+ *  If the +separator+ is +nil+, it uses current <code>$,</code>.
+ *  If both the +separator+ and <code>$,</code> are +nil+,
+ *  it uses an empty string.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ].join        #=> "abc"
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ].join("-")   #=> "a-b-c"
+ *
+ *  For nested arrays, join is applied recursively:
+ *
+ *     [ "a", [1, 2, [:x, :y]], "b" ].join("-")   #=> "a-1-2-x-y-b"
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_join_method(argc, argv, ary)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_join_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
     VALUE sep;
 
-    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &sep);
-    if (NIL_P(sep)) sep = OFS;
-    if (!NIL_P(sep)) Check_Type(sep, T_STRING);
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) == 0 || NIL_P(sep = argv[0])) {
+        sep = rb_output_fs;
+        if (!NIL_P(sep)) {
+            rb_warn("$, is set to non-nil value");
+        }
+    }
 
-    return ary_join(ary, sep);
+    return rb_ary_join(ary, sep);
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_to_s(ary)
-    VALUE ary;
+static VALUE
+inspect_ary(VALUE ary, VALUE dummy, int recur)
 {
-    VALUE str = ary_join(ary, OFS);
-    if (NIL_P(str)) return str_new(0, 0);
+    long i;
+    VALUE s, str;
+
+    if (recur) return rb_usascii_str_new_cstr("[...]");
+    str = rb_str_buf_new2("[");
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	s = rb_inspect(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+	if (i > 0) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ", ");
+	else rb_enc_copy(str, s);
+	rb_str_buf_append(str, s);
+    }
+    rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "]");
     return str;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.inspect  -> string
+ *     ary.to_s     -> string
+ *
+ *  Creates a string representation of +self+, by calling #inspect
+ *  on each element.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ].to_s     #=> "[\"a\", \"b\", \"c\"]"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_inspect(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) return rb_usascii_str_new2("[]");
+    return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_ary, ary, 0);
+}
+
 VALUE
-ary_print_on(ary, port)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE port;
+rb_ary_to_s(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
+    return rb_ary_inspect(ary);
+}
 
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	if (!NIL_P(OFS) && i>0) {
-	    io_write(port, OFS);
-	}
-	io_write(port, ary->ptr[i]);
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.to_a     -> ary
+ *
+ *  Returns +self+.
+ *
+ *  If called on a subclass of Array, converts the receiver to an Array object.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_to_a(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (rb_obj_class(ary) != rb_cArray) {
+	VALUE dup = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+	rb_ary_replace(dup, ary);
+	return dup;
     }
-    return port;
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.to_h                  -> hash
+ *     ary.to_h {|item| block }  -> hash
+ *
+ *  Returns the result of interpreting <i>ary</i> as an array of
+ *  <tt>[key, value]</tt> pairs.
+ *
+ *     [[:foo, :bar], [1, 2]].to_h
+ *       # => {:foo => :bar, 1 => 2}
+ *
+ *  If a block is given, the results of the block on each element of
+ *  the array will be used as pairs.
+ *
+ *     ["foo", "bar"].to_h {|s| [s.ord, s]}
+ *       # => {102=>"foo", 98=>"bar"}
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_inspect(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_to_h(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i, len;
-    VALUE s, str;
+    long i;
+    VALUE hash = rb_hash_new_with_size(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    int block_given = rb_block_given_p();
+
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	const VALUE e = rb_ary_elt(ary, i);
+	const VALUE elt = block_given ? rb_yield_force_blockarg(e) : e;
+	const VALUE key_value_pair = rb_check_array_type(elt);
+	if (NIL_P(key_value_pair)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong element type %"PRIsVALUE" at %ld (expected array)",
+		     rb_obj_class(elt), i);
+	}
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(key_value_pair) != 2) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong array length at %ld (expected 2, was %ld)",
+		i, RARRAY_LEN(key_value_pair));
+	}
+	rb_hash_aset(hash, RARRAY_AREF(key_value_pair, 0), RARRAY_AREF(key_value_pair, 1));
+    }
+    return hash;
+}
 
-    if (ary->len == 0) return str_new2("[]");
-    str = str_new2("[");
-    len = 1;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.to_ary -> ary
+ *
+ *  Returns +self+.
+ */
 
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	s = rb_inspect(ary->ptr[i]);
-	if (i > 0) str_cat(str, ", ", 2);
-	str_cat(str, RSTRING(s)->ptr, RSTRING(s)->len);
-	len += RSTRING(s)->len + 2;
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_to_ary_m(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static void
+ary_reverse(VALUE *p1, VALUE *p2)
+{
+    while (p1 < p2) {
+	VALUE tmp = *p1;
+	*p1++ = *p2;
+	*p2-- = tmp;
     }
-    str_cat(str, "]", 1);
+}
 
-    return str;
+VALUE
+rb_ary_reverse(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE *p2;
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    if (len > 1) {
+        RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, p1, {
+            p2 = p1 + len - 1;	/* points last item */
+            ary_reverse(p1, p2);
+	}); /* WB: no new reference */
+    }
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.reverse!   -> ary
+ *
+ *  Reverses +self+ in place.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.reverse!       #=> ["c", "b", "a"]
+ *     a                #=> ["c", "b", "a"]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_to_a(ary)
-    VALUE ary;
+rb_ary_reverse_bang(VALUE ary)
 {
-    return ary;
+    return rb_ary_reverse(ary);
 }
 
-VALUE
-rb_to_a(obj)
-    VALUE obj;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.reverse    -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array containing +self+'s elements in reverse order.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ].reverse   #=> ["c", "b", "a"]
+ *     [ 1 ].reverse               #=> [1]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_reverse_m(VALUE ary)
 {
-    if (TYPE(obj) == T_ARRAY) return obj;
-    obj = rb_funcall(obj, rb_intern("to_a"), 0);
-    if (TYPE(obj) != T_ARRAY) {
-	Bug("`to_a' did not return Array");
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE dup = rb_ary_new2(len);
+
+    if (len > 0) {
+        const VALUE *p1 = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+        VALUE *p2 = (VALUE *)RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(dup) + len - 1;
+	do *p2-- = *p1++; while (--len > 0);
     }
-    return obj;
+    ARY_SET_LEN(dup, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    return dup;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_reverse(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+static inline long
+rotate_count(long cnt, long len)
 {
-    VALUE *p1, *p2;
-    VALUE tmp;
+    return (cnt < 0) ? (len - (~cnt % len) - 1) : (cnt % len);
+}
 
-    p1 = ary->ptr;
-    p2 = p1 + ary->len - 1;	/* points last item */
+static void
+ary_rotate_ptr(VALUE *ptr, long len, long cnt)
+{
+    --len;
+    if (cnt < len) ary_reverse(ptr + cnt, ptr + len);
+    if (--cnt > 0) ary_reverse(ptr, ptr + cnt);
+    if (len > 0) ary_reverse(ptr, ptr + len);
+}
 
-    while (p1 < p2) {
-	tmp = *p1;
-	*p1 = *p2;
-	*p2 = tmp;
-	p1++; p2--;
+VALUE
+rb_ary_rotate(VALUE ary, long cnt)
+{
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+
+    if (cnt != 0) {
+        long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+        if (len > 0 && (cnt = rotate_count(cnt, len)) > 0) {
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, ary_rotate_ptr(ptr, len, cnt));
+            return ary;
+        }
     }
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.rotate!(count=1)   -> ary
+ *
+ *  Rotates +self+ in place so that the element at +count+ comes first, and
+ *  returns +self+.
+ *
+ *  If +count+ is negative then it rotates in the opposite direction, starting
+ *  from the end of the array where +-1+ is the last element.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.rotate!        #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ *     a                #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ *     a.rotate!(2)     #=> ["d", "a", "b", "c"]
+ *     a.rotate!(-3)    #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_rotate_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long n = (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) ? NUM2LONG(argv[0]) : 1);
+    rb_ary_rotate(ary, n);
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.rotate(count=1)    -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array by rotating +self+ so that the element at +count+ is
+ *  the first element of the new array.
+ *
+ *  If +count+ is negative then it rotates in the opposite direction, starting
+ *  from the end of +self+ where +-1+ is the last element.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.rotate         #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ *     a                #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ *     a.rotate(2)      #=> ["c", "d", "a", "b"]
+ *     a.rotate(-3)     #=> ["b", "c", "d", "a"]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_reverse_method(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_rotate_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    return ary_reverse(ary_clone(ary));
+    VALUE rotated;
+    const VALUE *ptr;
+    long len;
+    long cnt = (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) ? NUM2LONG(argv[0]) : 1);
+
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    rotated = rb_ary_new2(len);
+    if (len > 0) {
+	cnt = rotate_count(cnt, len);
+        ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+	len -= cnt;
+	ary_memcpy(rotated, 0, len, ptr + cnt);
+	ary_memcpy(rotated, len, cnt, ptr);
+    }
+    ARY_SET_LEN(rotated, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    return rotated;
 }
 
-static ID cmp;
+struct ary_sort_data {
+    VALUE ary;
+    struct cmp_opt_data cmp_opt;
+};
+
+static VALUE
+sort_reentered(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (RBASIC(ary)->klass) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "sort reentered");
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
 static int
-sort_1(a, b)
-    VALUE *a, *b;
+sort_1(const void *ap, const void *bp, void *dummy)
 {
-    VALUE retval = rb_yield(assoc_new(*a, *b));
-    return NUM2INT(retval);
+    struct ary_sort_data *data = dummy;
+    VALUE retval = sort_reentered(data->ary);
+    VALUE a = *(const VALUE *)ap, b = *(const VALUE *)bp;
+    VALUE args[2];
+    int n;
+
+    args[0] = a;
+    args[1] = b;
+    retval = rb_yield_values2(2, args);
+    n = rb_cmpint(retval, a, b);
+    sort_reentered(data->ary);
+    return n;
 }
 
 static int
-sort_2(a, b)
-    VALUE *a, *b;
+sort_2(const void *ap, const void *bp, void *dummy)
 {
-    VALUE retval;
+    struct ary_sort_data *data = dummy;
+    VALUE retval = sort_reentered(data->ary);
+    VALUE a = *(const VALUE *)ap, b = *(const VALUE *)bp;
+    int n;
 
-    if (FIXNUM_P(*a)) {
-	if (FIXNUM_P(*b)) return *a - *b;
+    if (FIXNUM_P(a) && FIXNUM_P(b) && CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(data->cmp_opt, Fixnum)) {
+	if ((long)a > (long)b) return 1;
+	if ((long)a < (long)b) return -1;
+	return 0;
     }
-    else if (TYPE(*a) == T_STRING) {
-	if (TYPE(*b) == T_STRING) return str_cmp(*a, *b);
+    if (STRING_P(a) && STRING_P(b) && CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(data->cmp_opt, String)) {
+	return rb_str_cmp(a, b);
     }
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(a) && CMP_OPTIMIZABLE(data->cmp_opt, Float)) {
+	return rb_float_cmp(a, b);
+    }
+
+    retval = rb_funcallv(a, id_cmp, 1, &b);
+    n = rb_cmpint(retval, a, b);
+    sort_reentered(data->ary);
 
-    retval = rb_funcall(*a, cmp, 1, *b);
-    return NUM2INT(retval);
+    return n;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.sort!                   -> ary
+ *     ary.sort! {|a, b| block}    -> ary
+ *
+ *  Sorts +self+ in place.
+ *
+ *  Comparisons for the sort will be done using the <code><=></code> operator
+ *  or using an optional code block.
+ *
+ *  The block must implement a comparison between +a+ and +b+ and return
+ *  an integer less than 0 when +b+ follows +a+, +0+ when +a+ and +b+
+ *  are equivalent, or an integer greater than 0 when +a+ follows +b+.
+ *
+ *  The result is not guaranteed to be stable.  When the comparison of two
+ *  elements returns +0+, the order of the elements is unpredictable.
+ *
+ *     ary = [ "d", "a", "e", "c", "b" ]
+ *     ary.sort!                     #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+ *     ary.sort! {|a, b| b <=> a}    #=> ["e", "d", "c", "b", "a"]
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#sort_by.
+ */
+
 VALUE
-ary_sort_bang(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_sort_bang(VALUE ary)
 {
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    qsort(ary->ptr, ary->len, sizeof(VALUE), iterator_p()?sort_1:sort_2);
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(ary));
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) > 1) {
+	VALUE tmp = ary_make_substitution(ary); /* only ary refers tmp */
+	struct ary_sort_data data;
+	long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+	RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(tmp);
+	data.ary = tmp;
+	data.cmp_opt.opt_methods = 0;
+	data.cmp_opt.opt_inited = 0;
+	RARRAY_PTR_USE(tmp, ptr, {
+            ruby_qsort(ptr, len, sizeof(VALUE),
+                       rb_block_given_p()?sort_1:sort_2, &data);
+	}); /* WB: no new reference */
+	rb_ary_modify(ary);
+        if (ARY_EMBED_P(tmp)) {
+            if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) { /* ary might be destructively operated in the given block */
+                rb_ary_unshare(ary);
+		FL_SET_EMBED(ary);
+            }
+	    ary_memcpy(ary, 0, ARY_EMBED_LEN(tmp), ARY_EMBED_PTR(tmp));
+            ARY_SET_LEN(ary, ARY_EMBED_LEN(tmp));
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!ARY_EMBED_P(ary) && ARY_HEAP_PTR(ary) == ARY_HEAP_PTR(tmp)) {
+                FL_UNSET_SHARED(ary);
+                ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, RARRAY_LEN(tmp));
+            }
+            else {
+                assert(!ARY_SHARED_P(tmp));
+                if (ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+                    FL_UNSET_EMBED(ary);
+                }
+                else if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+                    /* ary might be destructively operated in the given block */
+                    rb_ary_unshare(ary);
+                }
+                else {
+                    ary_heap_free(ary);
+                }
+                ARY_SET_PTR(ary, ARY_HEAP_PTR(tmp));
+                ARY_SET_HEAP_LEN(ary, len);
+                ARY_SET_CAPA(ary, ARY_HEAP_LEN(tmp));
+            }
+            /* tmp was lost ownership for the ptr */
+            FL_UNSET(tmp, FL_FREEZE);
+            FL_SET_EMBED(tmp);
+            ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(tmp, 0);
+            FL_SET(tmp, FL_FREEZE);
+        }
+        /* tmp will be GC'ed. */
+        RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(tmp, rb_cArray); /* rb_cArray must be marked */
+    }
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.sort                   -> new_ary
+ *     ary.sort {|a, b| block}    -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array created by sorting +self+.
+ *
+ *  Comparisons for the sort will be done using the <code><=></code> operator
+ *  or using an optional code block.
+ *
+ *  The block must implement a comparison between +a+ and +b+ and return
+ *  an integer less than 0 when +b+ follows +a+, +0+ when +a+ and +b+
+ *  are equivalent, or an integer greater than 0 when +a+ follows +b+.
+ *
+ *  The result is not guaranteed to be stable.  When the comparison of two
+ *  elements returns +0+, the order of the elements is unpredictable.
+ *
+ *     ary = [ "d", "a", "e", "c", "b" ]
+ *     ary.sort                     #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+ *     ary.sort {|a, b| b <=> a}    #=> ["e", "d", "c", "b", "a"]
+ *
+ *  To produce the reverse order, the following can also be used
+ *  (and may be faster):
+ *
+ *    ary.sort.reverse!             #=> ["e", "d", "c", "b", "a"]
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#sort_by.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_sort(VALUE ary)
+{
+    ary = rb_ary_dup(ary);
+    rb_ary_sort_bang(ary);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_ary_bsearch_index(VALUE ary);
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| block }  -> elem
+ *
+ *  By using binary search, finds a value from this array which meets
+ *  the given condition in O(log n) where n is the size of the array.
+ *
+ *  You can use this method in two modes: a find-minimum mode and
+ *  a find-any mode.  In either case, the elements of the array must be
+ *  monotone (or sorted) with respect to the block.
+ *
+ *  In find-minimum mode (this is a good choice for typical use cases),
+ *  the block must always return true or false, and there must be an index i
+ *  (0 <= i <= ary.size) so that:
+ *
+ *  - the block returns false for any element whose index is less than
+ *    i, and
+ *  - the block returns true for any element whose index is greater
+ *    than or equal to i.
+ *
+ *  This method returns the i-th element.  If i is equal to ary.size,
+ *  it returns nil.
+ *
+ *     ary = [0, 4, 7, 10, 12]
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| x >=   4 } #=> 4
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| x >=   6 } #=> 7
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| x >=  -1 } #=> 0
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| x >= 100 } #=> nil
+ *
+ *  In find-any mode (this behaves like libc's bsearch(3)), the block
+ *  must always return a number, and there must be two indices i and j
+ *  (0 <= i <= j <= ary.size) so that:
+ *
+ *  - the block returns a positive number for ary[k] if 0 <= k < i,
+ *  - the block returns zero for ary[k] if i <= k < j, and
+ *  - the block returns a negative number for ary[k] if
+ *    j <= k < ary.size.
+ *
+ *  Under this condition, this method returns any element whose index
+ *  is within i...j.  If i is equal to j (i.e., there is no element
+ *  that satisfies the block), this method returns nil.
+ *
+ *     ary = [0, 4, 7, 10, 12]
+ *     # try to find v such that 4 <= v < 8
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| 1 - x / 4 } #=> 4 or 7
+ *     # try to find v such that 8 <= v < 10
+ *     ary.bsearch {|x| 4 - x / 2 } #=> nil
+ *
+ *  You must not mix the two modes at a time; the block must always
+ *  return either true/false, or always return a number.  It is
+ *  undefined which value is actually picked up at each iteration.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_bsearch(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE index_result = rb_ary_bsearch_index(ary);
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(index_result)) {
+	return rb_ary_entry(ary, FIX2LONG(index_result));
+    }
+    return index_result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.bsearch_index {|x| block }  -> int or nil
+ *
+ *  By using binary search, finds an index of a value from this array which
+ *  meets the given condition in O(log n) where n is the size of the array.
+ *
+ *  It supports two modes, depending on the nature of the block. They are
+ *  exactly the same as in the case of the #bsearch method, with the only difference
+ *  being that this method returns the index of the element instead of the
+ *  element itself. For more details consult the documentation for #bsearch.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_bsearch_index(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long low = 0, high = RARRAY_LEN(ary), mid;
+    int smaller = 0, satisfied = 0;
+    VALUE v, val;
+
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
+    while (low < high) {
+	mid = low + ((high - low) / 2);
+	val = rb_ary_entry(ary, mid);
+	v = rb_yield(val);
+	if (FIXNUM_P(v)) {
+	    if (v == INT2FIX(0)) return INT2FIX(mid);
+	    smaller = (SIGNED_VALUE)v < 0; /* Fixnum preserves its sign-bit */
+	}
+	else if (v == Qtrue) {
+	    satisfied = 1;
+	    smaller = 1;
+	}
+	else if (v == Qfalse || v == Qnil) {
+	    smaller = 0;
+	}
+	else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(v, rb_cNumeric)) {
+	    const VALUE zero = INT2FIX(0);
+	    switch (rb_cmpint(rb_funcallv(v, id_cmp, 1, &zero), v, zero)) {
+	      case 0: return INT2FIX(mid);
+	      case 1: smaller = 1; break;
+	      case -1: smaller = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE
+		     " (must be numeric, true, false or nil)",
+		     rb_obj_class(v));
+	}
+	if (smaller) {
+	    high = mid;
+	}
+	else {
+	    low = mid + 1;
+	}
+    }
+    if (!satisfied) return Qnil;
+    return INT2FIX(low);
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+sort_by_i(RB_BLOCK_CALL_FUNC_ARGLIST(i, dummy))
+{
+    return rb_yield(i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.sort_by! {|obj| block}      -> ary
+ *     ary.sort_by!                    -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Sorts +self+ in place using a set of keys generated by mapping the
+ *  values in +self+ through the given block.
+ *
+ *  The result is not guaranteed to be stable.  When two keys are equal,
+ *  the order of the corresponding elements is unpredictable.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#sort_by.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_sort_by_bang(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE sorted;
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    sorted = rb_block_call(ary, rb_intern("sort_by"), 0, 0, sort_by_i, 0);
+    rb_ary_replace(ary, sorted);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.collect {|item| block}    -> new_ary
+ *     ary.map     {|item| block}    -> new_ary
+ *     ary.collect                   -> Enumerator
+ *     ary.map                       -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Invokes the given block once for each element of +self+.
+ *
+ *  Creates a new array containing the values returned by the block.
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#collect.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.collect {|x| x + "!"}           #=> ["a!", "b!", "c!", "d!"]
+ *     a.map.with_index {|x, i| x * i}   #=> ["", "b", "cc", "ddd"]
+ *     a                                 #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_collect(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE collect;
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    collect = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        rb_ary_push(collect, rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
+    }
+    return collect;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.collect! {|item| block }   -> ary
+ *     ary.map!     {|item| block }   -> ary
+ *     ary.collect!                   -> Enumerator
+ *     ary.map!                       -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Invokes the given block once for each element of +self+, replacing the
+ *  element with the value returned by the block.
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#collect.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.map! {|x| x + "!" }
+ *     a #=>  [ "a!", "b!", "c!", "d!" ]
+ *     a.collect!.with_index {|x, i| x[0...i] }
+ *     a #=>  ["", "b", "c!", "d!"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_collect_bang(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	rb_ary_store(ary, i, rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
+    }
+    return ary;
 }
 
 VALUE
-ary_sort(ary)
+rb_get_values_at(VALUE obj, long olen, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE (*func) (VALUE, long))
+{
+    VALUE result = rb_ary_new2(argc);
+    long beg, len, i, j;
+
+    for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
+	if (FIXNUM_P(argv[i])) {
+	    rb_ary_push(result, (*func)(obj, FIX2LONG(argv[i])));
+	    continue;
+	}
+	/* check if idx is Range */
+	if (rb_range_beg_len(argv[i], &beg, &len, olen, 1)) {
+	    long end = olen < beg+len ? olen : beg+len;
+	    for (j = beg; j < end; j++) {
+		rb_ary_push(result, (*func)(obj, j));
+	    }
+	    if (beg + len > j)
+		rb_ary_resize(result, RARRAY_LEN(result) + (beg + len) - j);
+	    continue;
+	}
+	rb_ary_push(result, (*func)(obj, NUM2LONG(argv[i])));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+append_values_at_single(VALUE result, VALUE ary, long olen, VALUE idx)
+{
+    long beg, len;
+    if (FIXNUM_P(idx)) {
+	beg = FIX2LONG(idx);
+    }
+    /* check if idx is Range */
+    else if (rb_range_beg_len(idx, &beg, &len, olen, 1)) {
+	if (len > 0) {
+            const VALUE *const src = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+	    const long end = beg + len;
+	    const long prevlen = RARRAY_LEN(result);
+	    if (beg < olen) {
+		rb_ary_cat(result, src + beg, end > olen ? olen-beg : len);
+	    }
+	    if (end > olen) {
+		rb_ary_store(result, prevlen + len - 1, Qnil);
+	    }
+	}
+	return result;
+    }
+    else {
+	beg = NUM2LONG(idx);
+    }
+    return rb_ary_push(result, rb_ary_entry(ary, beg));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.values_at(selector, ...)  -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns an array containing the elements in +self+ corresponding to the
+ *  given +selector+(s).
+ *
+ *  The selectors may be either integer indices or ranges.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#select.
+ *
+ *     a = %w{ a b c d e f }
+ *     a.values_at(1, 3, 5)          # => ["b", "d", "f"]
+ *     a.values_at(1, 3, 5, 7)       # => ["b", "d", "f", nil]
+ *     a.values_at(-1, -2, -2, -7)   # => ["f", "e", "e", nil]
+ *     a.values_at(4..6, 3...6)      # => ["e", "f", nil, "d", "e", "f"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i, olen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE result = rb_ary_new_capa(argc);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+	append_values_at_single(result, ary, olen, argv[i]);
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(ary);
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.select {|item| block}   -> new_ary
+ *     ary.select                  -> Enumerator
+ *     ary.filter {|item| block}   -> new_ary
+ *     ary.filter                  -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array containing all elements of +ary+
+ *  for which the given +block+ returns a true value.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     [1,2,3,4,5].select {|num| num.even? }     #=> [2, 4]
+ *
+ *     a = %w[ a b c d e f ]
+ *     a.select {|v| v =~ /[aeiou]/ }    #=> ["a", "e"]
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#select.
+ *
+ *  Array#filter is an alias for Array#select.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_select(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE result;
+    long i;
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    result = rb_ary_new2(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) {
+	    rb_ary_push(result, rb_ary_elt(ary, i));
+	}
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+struct select_bang_arg {
     VALUE ary;
+    long len[2];
+};
+
+static VALUE
+select_bang_i(VALUE a)
+{
+    volatile struct select_bang_arg *arg = (void *)a;
+    VALUE ary = arg->ary;
+    long i1, i2;
+
+    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < RARRAY_LEN(ary); arg->len[0] = ++i1) {
+	VALUE v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i1);
+	if (!RTEST(rb_yield(v))) continue;
+	if (i1 != i2) {
+	    rb_ary_store(ary, i2, v);
+	}
+	arg->len[1] = ++i2;
+    }
+    return (i1 == i2) ? Qnil : ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+select_bang_ensure(VALUE a)
 {
-    return ary_sort_bang(ary_clone(ary));
+    volatile struct select_bang_arg *arg = (void *)a;
+    VALUE ary = arg->ary;
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long i1 = arg->len[0], i2 = arg->len[1];
+
+    if (i2 < len && i2 < i1) {
+	long tail = 0;
+	if (i1 < len) {
+	    tail = len - i1;
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+		    MEMMOVE(ptr + i2, ptr + i1, VALUE, tail);
+		});
+	}
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, i2 + tail);
+    }
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.select! {|item| block } -> ary or nil
+ *     ary.select!                 -> Enumerator
+ *     ary.filter! {|item| block } -> ary or nil
+ *     ary.filter!                 -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Invokes the given block passing in successive elements from +self+,
+ *  deleting elements for which the block returns a +false+ value.
+ *
+ *  The array may not be changed instantly every time the block is called.
+ *
+ *  If changes were made, it will return +self+, otherwise it returns +nil+.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#keep_if.
+ *
+ *  Array#filter! is an alias for Array#select!.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_select_bang(VALUE ary)
+{
+    struct select_bang_arg args;
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+
+    args.ary = ary;
+    args.len[0] = args.len[1] = 0;
+    return rb_ensure(select_bang_i, (VALUE)&args, select_bang_ensure, (VALUE)&args);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.keep_if {|item| block}   -> ary
+ *     ary.keep_if                  -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Deletes every element of +self+ for which the given block evaluates to
+ *  +false+, and returns +self+.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     a = %w[ a b c d e f ]
+ *     a.keep_if {|v| v =~ /[aeiou]/ }    #=> ["a", "e"]
+ *     a                                  #=> ["a", "e"]
+ *
+ *  See also Array#select!.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_keep_if(VALUE ary)
+{
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    rb_ary_select_bang(ary);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static void
+ary_resize_smaller(VALUE ary, long len)
+{
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) > len) {
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, len);
+	if (len * 2 < ARY_CAPA(ary) &&
+	    ARY_CAPA(ary) > ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE) {
+	    ary_resize_capa(ary, len * 2);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.delete(obj)            -> item or nil
+ *     ary.delete(obj) {block}    -> item or result of block
+ *
+ *  Deletes all items from +self+ that are equal to +obj+.
+ *
+ *  Returns the last deleted item, or +nil+ if no matching item is found.
+ *
+ *  If the optional code block is given, the result of the block is returned if
+ *  the item is not found.  (To remove +nil+ elements and get an informative
+ *  return value, use Array#compact!)
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "b", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.delete("b")                   #=> "b"
+ *     a                               #=> ["a", "c"]
+ *     a.delete("z")                   #=> nil
+ *     a.delete("z") {"not found"}     #=> "not found"
+ */
+
 VALUE
-ary_delete(ary, item)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE item;
+rb_ary_delete(VALUE ary, VALUE item)
 {
-    int i1, i2;
+    VALUE v = item;
+    long i1, i2;
+
+    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i1++) {
+	VALUE e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i1);
 
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < ary->len; i1++) {
-	if (rb_equal(ary->ptr[i1], item)) continue;
+	if (rb_equal(e, item)) {
+	    v = e;
+	    continue;
+	}
 	if (i1 != i2) {
-	    ary->ptr[i2] = ary->ptr[i1];
+	    rb_ary_store(ary, i2, e);
 	}
 	i2++;
     }
-    if (ary->len == i2) {
-	if (iterator_p()) rb_yield(item);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == i2) {
+	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	    return rb_yield(item);
+	}
 	return Qnil;
     }
-    else {
-	ary->len = i2;
-    }
 
-    return item;
+    ary_resize_smaller(ary, i2);
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return v;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_delete_at(ary, at)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE at;
-{
-    int i1, i2, pos;
-    VALUE del = Qnil;
-
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    pos = NUM2INT(at);
-    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < ary->len; i1++) {
-	if (i1 == pos) {
-	    del = ary->ptr[i1];
+void
+rb_ary_delete_same(VALUE ary, VALUE item)
+{
+    long i1, i2;
+
+    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i1++) {
+	VALUE e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i1);
+
+	if (e == item) {
 	    continue;
 	}
 	if (i1 != i2) {
-	    ary->ptr[i2] = ary->ptr[i1];
+	    rb_ary_store(ary, i2, e);
 	}
 	i2++;
     }
-    ary->len = i2;
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == i2) {
+	return;
+    }
+
+    ary_resize_smaller(ary, i2);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_delete_at(VALUE ary, long pos)
+{
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE del;
+
+    if (pos >= len) return Qnil;
+    if (pos < 0) {
+	pos += len;
+	if (pos < 0) return Qnil;
+    }
 
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    del = RARRAY_AREF(ary, pos);
+    RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr, {
+        MEMMOVE(ptr+pos, ptr+pos+1, VALUE, len-pos-1);
+    });
+    ARY_INCREASE_LEN(ary, -1);
+    ary_verify(ary);
     return del;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.delete_at(index)  -> obj or nil
+ *
+ *  Deletes the element at the specified +index+, returning that element, or
+ *  +nil+ if the +index+ is out of range.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#slice!
+ *
+ *     a = ["ant", "bat", "cat", "dog"]
+ *     a.delete_at(2)    #=> "cat"
+ *     a                 #=> ["ant", "bat", "dog"]
+ *     a.delete_at(99)   #=> nil
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_delete_at_m(VALUE ary, VALUE pos)
+{
+    return rb_ary_delete_at(ary, NUM2LONG(pos));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.slice!(index)         -> obj or nil
+ *     ary.slice!(start, length) -> new_ary or nil
+ *     ary.slice!(range)         -> new_ary or nil
+ *
+ *  Deletes the element(s) given by an +index+ (optionally up to +length+
+ *  elements) or by a +range+.
+ *
+ *  Returns the deleted object (or objects), or +nil+ if the +index+ is out of
+ *  range.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.slice!(1)     #=> "b"
+ *     a               #=> ["a", "c"]
+ *     a.slice!(-1)    #=> "c"
+ *     a               #=> ["a"]
+ *     a.slice!(100)   #=> nil
+ *     a               #=> ["a"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_slice_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE arg1, arg2;
+    long pos, len, orig_len;
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (argc == 2) {
+	pos = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+	len = NUM2LONG(argv[1]);
+      delete_pos_len:
+	if (len < 0) return Qnil;
+	orig_len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+	if (pos < 0) {
+	    pos += orig_len;
+	    if (pos < 0) return Qnil;
+	}
+	else if (orig_len < pos) return Qnil;
+	if (orig_len < pos + len) {
+	    len = orig_len - pos;
+	}
+	if (len == 0) return rb_ary_new2(0);
+        arg2 = rb_ary_new4(len, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary)+pos);
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS(arg2, rb_obj_class(ary));
+	rb_ary_splice(ary, pos, len, 0, 0);
+	return arg2;
+    }
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
+    arg1 = argv[0];
+
+    if (!FIXNUM_P(arg1)) {
+	switch (rb_range_beg_len(arg1, &pos, &len, RARRAY_LEN(ary), 0)) {
+	  case Qtrue:
+	    /* valid range */
+	    goto delete_pos_len;
+	  case Qnil:
+	    /* invalid range */
+	    return Qnil;
+	  default:
+	    /* not a range */
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    return rb_ary_delete_at(ary, NUM2LONG(arg1));
+}
+
 static VALUE
-ary_delete_if(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+ary_reject(VALUE orig, VALUE result)
 {
-    int i1, i2;
+    long i;
 
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < ary->len; i1++) {
-	if (rb_yield(ary->ptr[i1])) continue;
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(orig); i++) {
+	VALUE v = RARRAY_AREF(orig, i);
+
+        if (!RTEST(rb_yield(v))) {
+	    rb_ary_push(result, v);
+	}
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+reject_bang_i(VALUE a)
+{
+    volatile struct select_bang_arg *arg = (void *)a;
+    VALUE ary = arg->ary;
+    long i1, i2;
+
+    for (i1 = i2 = 0; i1 < RARRAY_LEN(ary); arg->len[0] = ++i1) {
+	VALUE v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i1);
+	if (RTEST(rb_yield(v))) continue;
 	if (i1 != i2) {
-	    ary->ptr[i2] = ary->ptr[i1];
+	    rb_ary_store(ary, i2, v);
 	}
-	i2++;
+	arg->len[1] = ++i2;
     }
-    ary->len = i2;
+    return (i1 == i2) ? Qnil : ary;
+}
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+static VALUE
+ary_reject_bang(VALUE ary)
+{
+    struct select_bang_arg args;
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    args.ary = ary;
+    args.len[0] = args.len[1] = 0;
+    return rb_ensure(reject_bang_i, (VALUE)&args, select_bang_ensure, (VALUE)&args);
 }
 
-#if 0
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.reject! {|item| block}    -> ary or nil
+ *     ary.reject!                   -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Deletes every element of +self+ for which the block evaluates to +true+,
+ *  if no changes were made returns +nil+.
+ *
+ *  The array may not be changed instantly every time the block is called.
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#reject and Array#delete_if.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_replace(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_reject_bang(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    return ary_reject_bang(ary);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.reject  {|item| block }  -> new_ary
+ *     ary.reject                   -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array containing the items in +self+ for which the given
+ *  block is not +true+. The ordering of non-rejected elements is maintained.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#delete_if
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_reject(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE rejected_ary;
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    rejected_ary = rb_ary_new();
+    ary_reject(ary, rejected_ary);
+    return rejected_ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.delete_if {|item| block}    -> ary
+ *     ary.delete_if                   -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Deletes every element of +self+ for which block evaluates to +true+.
+ *
+ *  The array is changed instantly every time the block is called, not after
+ *  the iteration is over.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#reject!
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     scores = [ 97, 42, 75 ]
+ *     scores.delete_if {|score| score < 80 }   #=> [97]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_delete_if(VALUE ary)
+{
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0, ary_enum_length);
+    ary_reject_bang(ary);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+take_i(RB_BLOCK_CALL_FUNC_ARGLIST(val, cbarg))
+{
+    VALUE *args = (VALUE *)cbarg;
+    if (args[1] == 0) rb_iter_break();
+    else args[1]--;
+    if (argc > 1) val = rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);
+    rb_ary_push(args[0], val);
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
-    for (i = 0; i < ary->len; i++) {
-	ary->ptr[i] = rb_yield(ary->ptr[i]);
+static VALUE
+take_items(VALUE obj, long n)
+{
+    VALUE result = rb_check_array_type(obj);
+    VALUE args[2];
+
+    if (!NIL_P(result)) return rb_ary_subseq(result, 0, n);
+    result = rb_ary_new2(n);
+    args[0] = result; args[1] = (VALUE)n;
+    if (rb_check_block_call(obj, idEach, 0, 0, take_i, (VALUE)args) == Qundef)
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (must respond to :each)",
+		 rb_obj_class(obj));
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.zip(arg, ...)                  -> new_ary
+ *     ary.zip(arg, ...) {|arr| block}    -> nil
+ *
+ *  Converts any arguments to arrays, then merges elements of +self+ with
+ *  corresponding elements from each argument.
+ *
+ *  This generates a sequence of <code>ary.size</code> _n_-element arrays,
+ *  where _n_ is one more than the count of arguments.
+ *
+ *  If the size of any argument is less than the size of the initial array,
+ *  +nil+ values are supplied.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given, it is invoked for each output +array+, otherwise an
+ *  array of arrays is returned.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 4, 5, 6 ]
+ *     b = [ 7, 8, 9 ]
+ *     [1, 2, 3].zip(a, b)   #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8], [3, 6, 9]]
+ *     [1, 2].zip(a, b)      #=> [[1, 4, 7], [2, 5, 8]]
+ *     a.zip([1, 2], [8])    #=> [[4, 1, 8], [5, 2, nil], [6, nil, nil]]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_zip(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE result = Qnil;
+
+    for (i=0; i<argc; i++) {
+	argv[i] = take_items(argv[i], len);
     }
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	int arity = rb_block_arity();
+
+	if (arity > 1) {
+	    VALUE work, *tmp;
+
+	    tmp = ALLOCV_N(VALUE, work, argc+1);
+
+	    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+		tmp[0] = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+		for (j=0; j<argc; j++) {
+		    tmp[j+1] = rb_ary_elt(argv[j], i);
+		}
+		rb_yield_values2(argc+1, tmp);
+	    }
+
+	    if (work) ALLOCV_END(work);
+	}
+	else {
+	    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+		VALUE tmp = rb_ary_new2(argc+1);
+
+		rb_ary_push(tmp, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+		for (j=0; j<argc; j++) {
+		    rb_ary_push(tmp, rb_ary_elt(argv[j], i));
+		}
+		rb_yield(tmp);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	result = rb_ary_new_capa(len);
+
+	for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+	    VALUE tmp = rb_ary_new_capa(argc+1);
+
+	    rb_ary_push(tmp, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+	    for (j=0; j<argc; j++) {
+		rb_ary_push(tmp, rb_ary_elt(argv[j], i));
+	    }
+	    rb_ary_push(result, tmp);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return result;
 }
-#endif
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.transpose -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Assumes that +self+ is an array of arrays and transposes the rows and
+ *  columns.
+ *
+ *     a = [[1,2], [3,4], [5,6]]
+ *     a.transpose   #=> [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]]
+ *
+ *  If the length of the subarrays don't match, an IndexError is raised.
+ */
 
 static VALUE
-ary_clear(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_transpose(VALUE ary)
 {
-    ary->len = 0;
-    if (ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE*3 < ary->capa) {
-	ary->capa = ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2;
-	REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+    long elen = -1, alen, i, j;
+    VALUE tmp, result = 0;
+
+    alen = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (alen == 0) return rb_ary_dup(ary);
+    for (i=0; i<alen; i++) {
+	tmp = to_ary(rb_ary_elt(ary, i));
+	if (elen < 0) {		/* first element */
+	    elen = RARRAY_LEN(tmp);
+	    result = rb_ary_new2(elen);
+	    for (j=0; j<elen; j++) {
+		rb_ary_store(result, j, rb_ary_new2(alen));
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (elen != RARRAY_LEN(tmp)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "element size differs (%ld should be %ld)",
+		     RARRAY_LEN(tmp), elen);
+	}
+	for (j=0; j<elen; j++) {
+	    rb_ary_store(rb_ary_elt(result, j), i, rb_ary_elt(tmp, j));
+	}
     }
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.replace(other_ary)  -> ary
+ *     ary.initialize_copy(other_ary)	-> ary
+ *
+ *  Replaces the contents of +self+ with the contents of +other_ary+,
+ *  truncating or expanding if necessary.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
+ *     a.replace([ "x", "y", "z" ])   #=> ["x", "y", "z"]
+ *     a                              #=> ["x", "y", "z"]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_replace(VALUE copy, VALUE orig)
+{
+    rb_ary_modify_check(copy);
+    orig = to_ary(orig);
+    if (copy == orig) return copy;
+
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(orig) <= RARRAY_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+        VALUE shared_root = 0;
+
+        if (ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(copy)) {
+            ary_heap_free(copy);
+	}
+        else if (ARY_SHARED_P(copy)) {
+            shared_root = ARY_SHARED_ROOT(copy);
+            FL_UNSET_SHARED(copy);
+        }
+        FL_SET_EMBED(copy);
+        ary_memcpy(copy, 0, RARRAY_LEN(orig), RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(orig));
+        if (shared_root) {
+            rb_ary_decrement_share(shared_root);
+        }
+        ARY_SET_LEN(copy, RARRAY_LEN(orig));
+    }
+    else {
+        VALUE shared_root = ary_make_shared(orig);
+        if (ARY_OWNS_HEAP_P(copy)) {
+            ary_heap_free(copy);
+        }
+        else {
+            rb_ary_unshare_safe(copy);
+        }
+        FL_UNSET_EMBED(copy);
+        ARY_SET_PTR(copy, ARY_HEAP_PTR(orig));
+        ARY_SET_LEN(copy, ARY_HEAP_LEN(orig));
+        rb_ary_set_shared(copy, shared_root);
+    }
+    ary_verify(copy);
+    return copy;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.clear    -> ary
+ *
+ *  Removes all elements from +self+.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e" ]
+ *     a.clear    #=> [ ]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_clear(VALUE ary)
+{
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary)) {
+	if (!ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+	    rb_ary_unshare(ary);
+	    FL_SET_EMBED(ary);
+            ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(ary, 0);
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+        ARY_SET_LEN(ary, 0);
+        if (ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2 < ARY_CAPA(ary)) {
+            ary_resize_capa(ary, ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE * 2);
+        }
+    }
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.fill(obj)                                 -> ary
+ *     ary.fill(obj, start [, length])               -> ary
+ *     ary.fill(obj, range)                          -> ary
+ *     ary.fill {|index| block}                      -> ary
+ *     ary.fill(start [, length]) {|index| block}    -> ary
+ *     ary.fill(range) {|index| block}               -> ary
+ *
+ *  The first three forms set the selected elements of +self+ (which
+ *  may be the entire array) to +obj+.
+ *
+ *  A +start+ of +nil+ is equivalent to zero.
+ *
+ *  A +length+ of +nil+ is equivalent to the length of the array.
+ *
+ *  The last three forms fill the array with the value of the given block,
+ *  which is passed the absolute index of each element to be filled.
+ *
+ *  Negative values of +start+ count from the end of the array, where +-1+ is
+ *  the last element.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     a.fill("x")              #=> ["x", "x", "x", "x"]
+ *     a.fill("z", 2, 2)        #=> ["x", "x", "z", "z"]
+ *     a.fill("y", 0..1)        #=> ["y", "y", "z", "z"]
+ *     a.fill {|i| i*i}         #=> [0, 1, 4, 9]
+ *     a.fill(-2) {|i| i*i*i}   #=> [0, 1, 8, 27]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_fill(argc, argv, ary)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_fill(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE item, arg1, arg2;
-    int beg, len, end;
-    VALUE *p, *pend;
+    VALUE item = Qundef, arg1, arg2;
+    long beg = 0, end = 0, len = 0;
 
-    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &item, &arg1, &arg2);
-    if (NIL_P(arg2) && beg_len(arg1, &beg, &len, ary->len)) {
-	/* beg and len set already */
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &arg1, &arg2);
+	argc += 1;		/* hackish */
     }
     else {
-	beg = NUM2INT(arg1);
+	rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &item, &arg1, &arg2);
+    }
+    switch (argc) {
+      case 1:
+	beg = 0;
+	len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+	break;
+      case 2:
+	if (rb_range_beg_len(arg1, &beg, &len, RARRAY_LEN(ary), 1)) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	/* fall through */
+      case 3:
+	beg = NIL_P(arg1) ? 0 : NUM2LONG(arg1);
 	if (beg < 0) {
-	    beg = ary->len + beg;
+	    beg = RARRAY_LEN(ary) + beg;
 	    if (beg < 0) beg = 0;
 	}
-	if (arg2) {
-	    len = NUM2INT(arg2);
-	}
-	else {
-	    len = ary->len - beg;
-	}
+	len = NIL_P(arg2) ? RARRAY_LEN(ary) - beg : NUM2LONG(arg2);
+	break;
+    }
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    if (len < 0) {
+        return ary;
+    }
+    if (beg >= ARY_MAX_SIZE || len > ARY_MAX_SIZE - beg) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argument too big");
     }
     end = beg + len;
-    if (end > ary->len) {
-	if (end >= ary->capa) {
-	    ary->capa=end;
-	    REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->capa);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) < end) {
+	if (end >= ARY_CAPA(ary)) {
+	    ary_resize_capa(ary, end);
 	}
-	if (beg > ary->len) {
-	    memclear(ary->ptr+ary->len, end-ary->len);
+	ary_mem_clear(ary, RARRAY_LEN(ary), end - RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+	ARY_SET_LEN(ary, end);
+    }
+
+    if (item == Qundef) {
+	VALUE v;
+	long i;
+
+	for (i=beg; i<end; i++) {
+	    v = rb_yield(LONG2NUM(i));
+	    if (i>=RARRAY_LEN(ary)) break;
+	    ARY_SET(ary, i, v);
 	}
-	ary->len = end;
     }
-    p = ary->ptr + beg; pend = p + len;
+    else {
+	ary_memfill(ary, beg, len, item);
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary + other_ary   -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Concatenation --- Returns a new array built by concatenating the
+ *  two arrays together to produce a third array.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 2, 3 ] + [ 4, 5 ]    #=> [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     c = a + [ "d", "e", "f" ]
+ *     c                         #=> [ "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" ]
+ *     a                         #=> [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *
+ *  Note that
+ *     x += y
+ *  is the same as
+ *     x = x + y
+ *  This means that it produces a new array. As a consequence,
+ *  repeated use of <code>+=</code> on arrays can be quite inefficient.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#concat.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    long len, xlen, ylen;
+
+    y = to_ary(y);
+    xlen = RARRAY_LEN(x);
+    ylen = RARRAY_LEN(y);
+    len = xlen + ylen;
+    z = rb_ary_new2(len);
+
+    ary_memcpy(z, 0, xlen, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(x));
+    ary_memcpy(z, xlen, ylen, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(y));
+    ARY_SET_LEN(z, len);
+    return z;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ary_append(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    long n = RARRAY_LEN(y);
+    if (n > 0) {
+        rb_ary_splice(x, RARRAY_LEN(x), 0, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(y), n);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.concat(other_ary1, other_ary2, ...)   -> ary
+ *
+ *  Appends the elements of <code>other_ary</code>s to +self+.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "b" ].concat( ["c", "d"])   #=> [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     [ "a" ].concat( ["b"], ["c", "d"]) #=> [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     [ "a" ].concat #=> [ "a" ]
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
+ *     a.concat( [ 4, 5 ])
+ *     a                                 #=> [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2 ]
+ *     a.concat(a, a)                    #=> [1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2]
+ *
+ *  See also Array#+.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_concat_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
 
-    while (p < pend) {
-	*p++ = item;
+    if (argc == 1) {
+	rb_ary_concat(ary, argv[0]);
     }
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    else if (argc > 1) {
+	int i;
+	VALUE args = rb_ary_tmp_new(argc);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+	    rb_ary_concat(args, argv[i]);
+	}
+	ary_append(ary, args);
+    }
+
+    ary_verify(ary);
+    return ary;
 }
 
 VALUE
-ary_plus(x, y)
-    struct RArray *x, *y;
+rb_ary_concat(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return ary_append(x, to_ary(y));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary * int     -> new_ary
+ *     ary * str     -> new_string
+ *
+ *  Repetition --- With a String argument, equivalent to
+ *  <code>ary.join(str)</code>.
+ *
+ *  Otherwise, returns a new array built by concatenating the +int+ copies of
+ *  +self+.
+ *
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 2, 3 ] * 3    #=> [ 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 ]
+ *     [ 1, 2, 3 ] * ","  #=> "1,2,3"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_times(VALUE ary, VALUE times)
 {
-    struct RArray *z;
+    VALUE ary2, tmp;
+    const VALUE *ptr;
+    long t, len;
 
-    if (TYPE(y) != T_ARRAY) {
-	return ary_plus(x, rb_to_a(y));
+    tmp = rb_check_string_type(times);
+    if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+	return rb_ary_join(ary, tmp);
     }
 
-    z = (struct RArray*)ary_new2(x->len + y->len);
-    MEMCPY(z->ptr, x->ptr, VALUE, x->len);
-    MEMCPY(z->ptr+x->len, y->ptr, VALUE, y->len);
-    z->len = x->len + RARRAY(y)->len;
-    return (VALUE)z;
+    len = NUM2LONG(times);
+    if (len == 0) {
+	ary2 = ary_new(rb_obj_class(ary), 0);
+	goto out;
+    }
+    if (len < 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative argument");
+    }
+    if (ARY_MAX_SIZE/len < RARRAY_LEN(ary)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "argument too big");
+    }
+    len *= RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    ary2 = ary_new(rb_obj_class(ary), len);
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary2, len);
+
+    ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+    t = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (0 < t) {
+	ary_memcpy(ary2, 0, t, ptr);
+	while (t <= len/2) {
+            ary_memcpy(ary2, t, t, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary2));
+            t *= 2;
+        }
+        if (t < len) {
+            ary_memcpy(ary2, t, len-t, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary2));
+        }
+    }
+  out:
+    return ary2;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.assoc(obj)   -> element_ary  or  nil
+ *
+ *  Searches through an array whose elements are also arrays comparing +obj+
+ *  with the first element of each contained array using <code>obj.==</code>.
+ *
+ *  Returns the first contained array that matches (that is, the first
+ *  associated array), or +nil+ if no match is found.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#rassoc
+ *
+ *     s1 = [ "colors", "red", "blue", "green" ]
+ *     s2 = [ "letters", "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     s3 = "foo"
+ *     a  = [ s1, s2, s3 ]
+ *     a.assoc("letters")  #=> [ "letters", "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.assoc("foo")      #=> nil
+ */
+
 VALUE
-ary_concat(x, y)
-    struct RArray *x, *y;
+rb_ary_assoc(VALUE ary, VALUE key)
 {
-    VALUE *p, *pend;
+    long i;
+    VALUE v;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+	v = rb_check_array_type(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+	if (!NIL_P(v) && RARRAY_LEN(v) > 0 &&
+	    rb_equal(RARRAY_AREF(v, 0), key))
+	    return v;
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.rassoc(obj) -> element_ary or nil
+ *
+ *  Searches through the array whose elements are also arrays.
+ *
+ *  Compares +obj+ with the second element of each contained array using
+ *  <code>obj.==</code>.
+ *
+ *  Returns the first contained array that matches +obj+.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#assoc.
+ *
+ *     a = [ [ 1, "one"], [2, "two"], [3, "three"], ["ii", "two"] ]
+ *     a.rassoc("two")    #=> [2, "two"]
+ *     a.rassoc("four")   #=> nil
+ */
 
-    if (TYPE(y) != T_ARRAY) {
-	return ary_concat(x, rb_to_a(y));
+VALUE
+rb_ary_rassoc(VALUE ary, VALUE value)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE v;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+	v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (RB_TYPE_P(v, T_ARRAY) &&
+	    RARRAY_LEN(v) > 1 &&
+	    rb_equal(RARRAY_AREF(v, 1), value))
+	    return v;
     }
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
-    p = y->ptr;
-    pend = p + y->len;
-    while (p < pend) {
-	ary_store(x, x->len, *p);
-	p++;
+static VALUE
+recursive_equal(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2, int recur)
+{
+    long i, len1;
+    const VALUE *p1, *p2;
+
+    if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
+
+    /* rb_equal() can evacuate ptrs */
+    p1 = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(ary1);
+    p2 = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(ary2);
+    len1 = RARRAY_LEN(ary1);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
+	if (*p1 != *p2) {
+	    if (rb_equal(*p1, *p2)) {
+		len1 = RARRAY_LEN(ary1);
+		if (len1 != RARRAY_LEN(ary2))
+		    return Qfalse;
+		if (len1 < i)
+		    return Qtrue;
+                p1 = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(ary1) + i;
+                p2 = RARRAY_CONST_PTR(ary2) + i;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		return Qfalse;
+	    }
+	}
+	p1++;
+	p2++;
     }
-    return (VALUE)x;
+    return Qtrue;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary == other_ary   ->   bool
+ *
+ *  Equality --- Two arrays are equal if they contain the same number of
+ *  elements and if each element is equal to (according to Object#==) the
+ *  corresponding element in +other_ary+.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "c" ]    == [ "a", "c", 7 ]     #=> false
+ *     [ "a", "c", 7 ] == [ "a", "c", 7 ]     #=> true
+ *     [ "a", "c", 7 ] == [ "a", "d", "f" ]   #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_times(ary, times)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE times;
+rb_ary_equal(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
 {
-    struct RArray *ary2;
-    int i, len;
+    if (ary1 == ary2) return Qtrue;
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(ary2, T_ARRAY)) {
+	if (!rb_respond_to(ary2, idTo_ary)) {
+	    return Qfalse;
+	}
+	return rb_equal(ary2, ary1);
+    }
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary1) != RARRAY_LEN(ary2)) return Qfalse;
+    if (RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary1) == RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary2)) return Qtrue;
+    return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_equal, ary1, ary2, ary2);
+}
 
-    if (TYPE(times) == T_STRING) {
-	return ary_join(ary, times);
+static VALUE
+recursive_eql(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2, int recur)
+{
+    long i;
+
+    if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary1); i++) {
+	if (!rb_eql(rb_ary_elt(ary1, i), rb_ary_elt(ary2, i)))
+	    return Qfalse;
     }
+    return Qtrue;
+}
 
-    len = NUM2INT(times) * ary->len;
-    ary2 = (struct RArray*)ary_new2(len);
-    ary2->len = len;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.eql?(other)  -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns +true+ if +self+ and +other+ are the same object,
+ *  or are both arrays with the same content (according to Object#eql?).
+ */
 
-    if (len < 0) {
-	ArgError("negative argument");
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_eql(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
+{
+    if (ary1 == ary2) return Qtrue;
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(ary2, T_ARRAY)) return Qfalse;
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary1) != RARRAY_LEN(ary2)) return Qfalse;
+    if (RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary1) == RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary2)) return Qtrue;
+    return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_eql, ary1, ary2, ary2);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.hash   -> integer
+ *
+ *  Compute a hash-code for this array.
+ *
+ *  Two arrays with the same content will have the same hash code (and will
+ *  compare using #eql?).
+ *
+ *  See also Object#hash.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_hash(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+    st_index_t h;
+    VALUE n;
+
+    h = rb_hash_start(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    h = rb_hash_uint(h, (st_index_t)rb_ary_hash);
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	n = rb_hash(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+	h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(n));
     }
+    h = rb_hash_end(h);
+    return ST2FIX(h);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.include?(object)   -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns +true+ if the given +object+ is present in +self+ (that is, if any
+ *  element <code>==</code> +object+), otherwise returns +false+.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.include?("b")   #=> true
+ *     a.include?("z")   #=> false
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ary_includes(VALUE ary, VALUE item)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE e;
 
-    for (i=0; i<len; i+=ary->len) {
-	MEMCPY(ary2->ptr+i, ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->len);
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (rb_equal(e, item)) {
+	    return Qtrue;
+	}
     }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
 
-    return (VALUE)ary2;
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_includes_by_eql(VALUE ary, VALUE item)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE e;
+
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	if (rb_eql(item, e)) {
+	    return Qtrue;
+	}
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_assoc(ary, key)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE key;
+static VALUE
+recursive_cmp(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2, int recur)
 {
-    VALUE *p, *pend;
+    long i, len;
 
-    p = ary->ptr; pend = p + ary->len;
-    while (p < pend) {
-	if (TYPE(*p) == T_ARRAY
-	    && RARRAY(*p)->len > 1
-	    && rb_equal(RARRAY(*p)->ptr[0], key))
-	    return *p;
-	p++;
+    if (recur) return Qundef;	/* Subtle! */
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary1);
+    if (len > RARRAY_LEN(ary2)) {
+	len = RARRAY_LEN(ary2);
     }
-    return Qnil;
+    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+	VALUE e1 = rb_ary_elt(ary1, i), e2 = rb_ary_elt(ary2, i);
+	VALUE v = rb_funcallv(e1, id_cmp, 1, &e2);
+	if (v != INT2FIX(0)) {
+	    return v;
+	}
+    }
+    return Qundef;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary <=> other_ary   ->  -1, 0, +1 or nil
+ *
+ *  Comparison --- Returns an integer (+-1+, +0+, or <code>+1</code>) if this
+ *  array is less than, equal to, or greater than +other_ary+.
+ *
+ *  Each object in each array is compared (using the <=> operator).
+ *
+ *  Arrays are compared in an "element-wise" manner; the first element of +ary+
+ *  is compared with the first one of +other_ary+ using the <=> operator, then
+ *  each of the second elements, etc...
+ *  As soon as the result of any such comparison is non zero (i.e. the two
+ *  corresponding elements are not equal), that result is returned for the
+ *  whole array comparison.
+ *
+ *  If all the elements are equal, then the result is based on a comparison of
+ *  the array lengths. Thus, two arrays are "equal" according to Array#<=> if,
+ *  and only if, they have the same length and the value of each element is
+ *  equal to the value of the corresponding element in the other array.
+ *
+ *  +nil+ is returned if the +other_ary+ is not an array or if the comparison
+ *  of two elements returned +nil+.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "a", "c" ]    <=> [ "a", "b", "c" ]   #=> -1
+ *     [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ] <=> [ 1, 2 ]            #=> +1
+ *     [ 1, 2 ]             <=> [ 1, :two ]         #=> nil
+ *
+ */
+
 VALUE
-ary_rassoc(ary, value)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE value;
+rb_ary_cmp(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
+{
+    long len;
+    VALUE v;
+
+    ary2 = rb_check_array_type(ary2);
+    if (NIL_P(ary2)) return Qnil;
+    if (ary1 == ary2) return INT2FIX(0);
+    v = rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_cmp, ary1, ary2, ary2);
+    if (v != Qundef) return v;
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary1) - RARRAY_LEN(ary2);
+    if (len == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+    if (len > 0) return INT2FIX(1);
+    return INT2FIX(-1);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ary_add_hash(VALUE hash, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE *p, *pend;
+    long i;
 
-    p = ary->ptr; pend = p + ary->len;
-    while (p < pend) {
-	if (TYPE(*p) == T_ARRAY
-	    && RARRAY(*p)->len > 1
-	    && rb_equal(RARRAY(*p)->ptr[1], value))
-	    return *p;
-	p++;
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	VALUE elt = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	rb_hash_add_new_element(hash, elt, elt);
     }
-    return Qnil;
+    return hash;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+ary_tmp_hash_new(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long size = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE hash = rb_hash_new_with_size(size);
+
+    RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(hash);
+    return hash;
 }
 
 static VALUE
-ary_equal(ary1, ary2)
-    struct RArray *ary1, *ary2;
+ary_make_hash(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
+    VALUE hash = ary_tmp_hash_new(ary);
+    return ary_add_hash(hash, ary);
+}
 
-    if (TYPE(ary2) != T_ARRAY) return FALSE;
-    if (ary1->len != ary2->len) return FALSE;
-    for (i=0; i<ary1->len; i++) {
-	if (!rb_equal(ary1->ptr[i], ary2->ptr[i]))
-	    return FALSE;
+static VALUE
+ary_add_hash_by(VALUE hash, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+	VALUE v = rb_ary_elt(ary, i), k = rb_yield(v);
+	rb_hash_add_new_element(hash, k, v);
     }
-    return TRUE;
+    return hash;
 }
 
 static VALUE
-ary_eql(ary1, ary2)
-    struct RArray *ary1, *ary2;
+ary_make_hash_by(VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
+    VALUE hash = ary_tmp_hash_new(ary);
+    return ary_add_hash_by(hash, ary);
+}
 
-    if (TYPE(ary2) != T_ARRAY) return FALSE;
-    if (ary1->len != ary2->len) return FALSE;
-    for (i=0; i<ary1->len; i++) {
-	if (!rb_eql(ary1->ptr[i], ary2->ptr[i]))
-	    return FALSE;
+static inline void
+ary_recycle_hash(VALUE hash)
+{
+    assert(RBASIC_CLASS(hash) == 0);
+    if (RHASH_ST_TABLE_P(hash)) {
+        st_table *tbl = RHASH_ST_TABLE(hash);
+	st_free_table(tbl);
+        RHASH_ST_CLEAR(hash);
     }
-    return TRUE;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary - other_ary    -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Array Difference
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array that is a copy of the original array, removing all
+ *  occurrences of any item that also appear in +other_ary+. The order is
+ *  preserved from the original array.
+ *
+ *  It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5 ] - [ 1, 2, 4 ]  #=>  [ 3, 3, 5 ]
+ *
+ *  Note that while 1 and 2 were only present once in the array argument, and
+ *  were present twice in the receiver array, all occurrences of each Integer are
+ *  removed in the returned array.
+ *
+ *  If you need set-like behavior, see the library class Set.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#difference.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_hash(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_diff(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
 {
-    int h, i;
+    VALUE ary3;
+    VALUE hash;
+    long i;
+
+    ary2 = to_ary(ary2);
+    ary3 = rb_ary_new();
+
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary1) <= SMALL_ARRAY_LEN || RARRAY_LEN(ary2) <= SMALL_ARRAY_LEN) {
+	for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary1); i++) {
+	    VALUE elt = rb_ary_elt(ary1, i);
+	    if (rb_ary_includes_by_eql(ary2, elt)) continue;
+	    rb_ary_push(ary3, elt);
+	}
+	return ary3;
+    }
 
-    h = ary->len;
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	h ^= rb_hash(ary->ptr[i]);
+    hash = ary_make_hash(ary2);
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary1); i++) {
+        if (rb_hash_stlike_lookup(hash, RARRAY_AREF(ary1, i), NULL)) continue;
+	rb_ary_push(ary3, rb_ary_elt(ary1, i));
     }
-    return INT2FIX(h);
+    ary_recycle_hash(hash);
+    return ary3;
 }
 
-VALUE
-ary_includes(ary, item)
-    struct RArray *ary;
-    VALUE item;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.difference(other_ary1, other_ary2, ...)   -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Array Difference
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array that is a copy of the original array, removing all
+ *  occurrences of any item that also appear in +other_ary+. The order is
+ *  preserved from the original array.
+ *
+ *  It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5 ].difference([ 1, 2, 4 ])     #=> [ 3, 3, 5 ]
+ *
+ *  Note that while 1 and 2 were only present once in the array argument, and
+ *  were present twice in the receiver array, all occurrences of each Integer are
+ *  removed in the returned array.
+ *
+ *  Multiple array arguments can be supplied and all occurrences of any element
+ *  in those supplied arrays that match the receiver will be removed from the
+ *  returned array.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 'c', :s, 'yep' ].difference([ 1 ], [ 'a', 'c' ])  #=> [ :s, "yep" ]
+ *
+ *  If you need set-like behavior, see the library class Set.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#-.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_difference_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    int i;
-    for (i=0; i<ary->len; i++) {
-	if (rb_equal(ary->ptr[i], item)) {
-	    return TRUE;
+    VALUE ary_diff;
+    long i, length;
+    volatile VALUE t0;
+    bool *is_hash = ALLOCV_N(bool, t0, argc);
+    ary_diff = rb_ary_new();
+    length = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        argv[i] = to_ary(argv[i]);
+        is_hash[i] = (length > SMALL_ARRAY_LEN && RARRAY_LEN(argv[i]) > SMALL_ARRAY_LEN);
+        if (is_hash[i]) argv[i] = ary_make_hash(argv[i]);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        int j;
+        VALUE elt = rb_ary_elt(ary, i);
+        for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
+            if (is_hash[j]) {
+                if (rb_hash_stlike_lookup(argv[j], RARRAY_AREF(ary, i), NULL))
+                    break;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (rb_ary_includes_by_eql(argv[j], elt)) break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (j == argc) rb_ary_push(ary_diff, elt);
+    }
+
+    ALLOCV_END(t0);
+
+    return ary_diff;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary & other_ary      -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Set Intersection --- Returns a new array containing unique elements common to the
+ *  two arrays. The order is preserved from the original array.
+ *
+ *  It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 1, 3, 5 ] & [ 3, 2, 1 ]                 #=> [ 1, 3 ]
+ *     [ 'a', 'b', 'b', 'z' ] & [ 'a', 'b', 'c' ]   #=> [ 'a', 'b' ]
+ *
+ *  See also Array#uniq.
+ */
+
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_and(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
+{
+    VALUE hash, ary3, v;
+    st_data_t vv;
+    long i;
+
+    ary2 = to_ary(ary2);
+    ary3 = rb_ary_new();
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary1) == 0 || RARRAY_LEN(ary2) == 0) return ary3;
+
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary1) <= SMALL_ARRAY_LEN && RARRAY_LEN(ary2) <= SMALL_ARRAY_LEN) {
+	for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary1); i++) {
+	    v = RARRAY_AREF(ary1, i);
+	    if (!rb_ary_includes_by_eql(ary2, v)) continue;
+	    if (rb_ary_includes_by_eql(ary3, v)) continue;
+	    rb_ary_push(ary3, v);
 	}
+	return ary3;
     }
-    return FALSE;
+
+    hash = ary_make_hash(ary2);
+
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary1); i++) {
+	v = RARRAY_AREF(ary1, i);
+	vv = (st_data_t)v;
+        if (rb_hash_stlike_delete(hash, &vv, 0)) {
+	    rb_ary_push(ary3, v);
+	}
+    }
+    ary_recycle_hash(hash);
+
+    return ary3;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.intersection(other_ary1, other_ary2, ...)      -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Set Intersection --- Returns a new array containing unique elements common
+ *  to +self+ and <code>other_ary</code>s. Order is preserved from the original
+ *  array.
+ *
+ *  It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 1, 3, 5 ].intersection([ 3, 2, 1 ])                    # => [ 1, 3 ]
+ *     [ "a", "b", "z" ].intersection([ "a", "b", "c" ], [ "b" ])  # => [ "b" ]
+ *     [ "a" ].intersection #=> [ "a" ]
+ *
+ *  See also Array#&.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_diff(ary1, ary2)
-    struct RArray *ary1, *ary2;
+rb_ary_intersection_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE ary3;
+    VALUE result = rb_ary_dup(ary);
     int i;
 
-    Check_Type(ary2, T_ARRAY);
-    ary3 = ary_new();
-    for (i=0; i<ary1->len; i++) {
-	if (ary_includes(ary2, ary1->ptr[i])) continue;
-	if (ary_includes(ary3, ary1->ptr[i])) continue;
-	ary_push(ary3, ary1->ptr[i]);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        result = rb_ary_and(result, argv[i]);
     }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int
+ary_hash_orset(st_data_t *key, st_data_t *value, st_data_t arg, int existing)
+{
+    if (existing) return ST_STOP;
+    *key = *value = (VALUE)arg;
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void
+rb_ary_union(VALUE ary_union, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        VALUE elt = rb_ary_elt(ary, i);
+        if (rb_ary_includes_by_eql(ary_union, elt)) continue;
+        rb_ary_push(ary_union, elt);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+rb_ary_union_hash(VALUE hash, VALUE ary2)
+{
+    long i;
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary2); i++) {
+        VALUE elt = RARRAY_AREF(ary2, i);
+        if (!rb_hash_stlike_update(hash, (st_data_t)elt, ary_hash_orset, (st_data_t)elt)) {
+            RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(hash, Qundef, elt);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary | other_ary     -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Set Union --- Returns a new array by joining +ary+ with +other_ary+,
+ *  excluding any duplicates and preserving the order from the given arrays.
+ *
+ *  It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ] | [ "c", "d", "a" ]    #=> [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     [ "c", "d", "a" ] | [ "a", "b", "c" ]    #=> [ "c", "d", "a", "b" ]
+ *
+ *  See also Array#union.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_or(VALUE ary1, VALUE ary2)
+{
+    VALUE hash, ary3;
+
+    ary2 = to_ary(ary2);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary1) + RARRAY_LEN(ary2) <= SMALL_ARRAY_LEN) {
+	ary3 = rb_ary_new();
+        rb_ary_union(ary3, ary1);
+        rb_ary_union(ary3, ary2);
+	return ary3;
+    }
+
+    hash = ary_make_hash(ary1);
+    rb_ary_union_hash(hash, ary2);
+
+    ary3 = rb_hash_values(hash);
+    ary_recycle_hash(hash);
     return ary3;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.union(other_ary1, other_ary2, ...)   -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Set Union --- Returns a new array by joining <code>other_ary</code>s with +self+,
+ *  excluding any duplicates and preserving the order from the given arrays.
+ *
+ *  It compares elements using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ].union( [ "c", "d", "a" ] )    #=> [ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
+ *     [ "a" ].union( ["e", "b"], ["a", "c", "b"] )    #=> [ "a", "e", "b", "c" ]
+ *     [ "a" ].union #=> [ "a" ]
+ *
+ *  See also Array#|.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_and(ary1, ary2)
-    struct RArray *ary1, *ary2;
+rb_ary_union_multi(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE ary3;
     int i;
+    long sum;
+    VALUE hash, ary_union;
 
-    Check_Type(ary2, T_ARRAY);
-    ary3 = ary_new();
-    for (i=0; i<ary1->len; i++) {
-	if (ary_includes(ary2, ary1->ptr[i])
-	    && !ary_includes(ary3, ary1->ptr[i])) {
-	    ary_push(ary3, ary1->ptr[i]);
+    sum = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        argv[i] = to_ary(argv[i]);
+        sum += RARRAY_LEN(argv[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (sum <= SMALL_ARRAY_LEN) {
+        ary_union = rb_ary_new();
+
+        rb_ary_union(ary_union, ary);
+        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) rb_ary_union(ary_union, argv[i]);
+
+        return ary_union;
+    }
+
+    hash = ary_make_hash(ary);
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) rb_ary_union_hash(hash, argv[i]);
+
+    ary_union = rb_hash_values(hash);
+    ary_recycle_hash(hash);
+    return ary_union;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.max                     -> obj
+ *     ary.max {|a, b| block}      -> obj
+ *     ary.max(n)                  -> array
+ *     ary.max(n) {|a, b| block}   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the object in _ary_ with the maximum value. The
+ *  first form assumes all objects implement Comparable;
+ *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
+ *
+ *     ary = %w(albatross dog horse)
+ *     ary.max                                   #=> "horse"
+ *     ary.max {|a, b| a.length <=> b.length}    #=> "albatross"
+ *
+ *  If the +n+ argument is given, maximum +n+ elements are returned
+ *  as an array.
+ *
+ *     ary = %w[albatross dog horse]
+ *     ary.max(2)                                  #=> ["horse", "dog"]
+ *     ary.max(2) {|a, b| a.length <=> b.length }  #=> ["albatross", "horse"]
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_max(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    struct cmp_opt_data cmp_opt = { 0, 0 };
+    VALUE result = Qundef, v;
+    VALUE num;
+    long i;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) && !NIL_P(num = argv[0]))
+       return rb_nmin_run(ary, num, 0, 1, 1);
+
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	   v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	   if (result == Qundef || rb_cmpint(rb_yield_values(2, v, result), v, result) > 0) {
+	       result = v;
+	   }
 	}
     }
-    return ary3;
+    else {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	   v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	   if (result == Qundef || OPTIMIZED_CMP(v, result, cmp_opt) > 0) {
+	       result = v;
+	   }
+	}
+    }
+    if (result == Qundef) return Qnil;
+    return result;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.min                     -> obj
+ *     ary.min {| a,b | block }    -> obj
+ *     ary.min(n)                  -> array
+ *     ary.min(n) {| a,b | block } -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the object in _ary_ with the minimum value. The
+ *  first form assumes all objects implement Comparable;
+ *  the second uses the block to return <em>a <=> b</em>.
+ *
+ *     ary = %w(albatross dog horse)
+ *     ary.min                                   #=> "albatross"
+ *     ary.min {|a, b| a.length <=> b.length}    #=> "dog"
+ *
+ *  If the +n+ argument is given, minimum +n+ elements are returned
+ *  as an array.
+ *
+ *     ary = %w[albatross dog horse]
+ *     ary.min(2)                                  #=> ["albatross", "dog"]
+ *     ary.min(2) {|a, b| a.length <=> b.length }  #=> ["dog", "horse"]
+ */
 static VALUE
-ary_or(ary1, ary2)
-    struct RArray *ary1, *ary2;
+rb_ary_min(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    VALUE ary3;
-    int i;
+    struct cmp_opt_data cmp_opt = { 0, 0 };
+    VALUE result = Qundef, v;
+    VALUE num;
+    long i;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) && !NIL_P(num = argv[0]))
+       return rb_nmin_run(ary, num, 0, 0, 1);
+
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	   v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	   if (result == Qundef || rb_cmpint(rb_yield_values(2, v, result), v, result) < 0) {
+	       result = v;
+	   }
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	   v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	   if (result == Qundef || OPTIMIZED_CMP(v, result, cmp_opt) < 0) {
+	       result = v;
+	   }
+	}
+    }
+    if (result == Qundef) return Qnil;
+    return result;
+}
 
-    if (TYPE(ary2) != T_ARRAY) {
-	if (ary_includes(ary1, ary2)) return (VALUE)ary1;
-	else return ary_plus(ary1, ary2);
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.minmax                       -> [obj, obj]
+ *     ary.minmax {| a,b | block }      -> [obj, obj]
+ *
+ *  Returns a two element array which contains the minimum and the
+ *  maximum value in the array.
+ *
+ *  Can be given an optional block to override the default comparison
+ *  method <code>a <=> b</code>.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_minmax(VALUE ary)
+{
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+        return rb_call_super(0, NULL);
     }
+    return rb_assoc_new(rb_ary_min(0, 0, ary), rb_ary_max(0, 0, ary));
+}
 
-    ary3 = ary_new();
-    for (i=0; i<ary1->len; i++) {
-	if (!ary_includes(ary3, ary1->ptr[i]))
-		ary_push(ary3, ary1->ptr[i]);
+static int
+push_value(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t ary)
+{
+    rb_ary_push((VALUE)ary, (VALUE)val);
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.uniq!                -> ary or nil
+ *     ary.uniq! {|item| ...}   -> ary or nil
+ *
+ *  Removes duplicate elements from +self+.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given, it will use the return value of the block for
+ *  comparison.
+ *
+ *  It compares values using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *  +self+ is traversed in order, and the first occurrence is kept.
+ *
+ *  Returns +nil+ if no changes are made (that is, no duplicates are found).
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "a", "b", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.uniq!   # => ["a", "b", "c"]
+ *
+ *     b = [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     b.uniq!   # => nil
+ *
+ *     c = [["student","sam"], ["student","george"], ["teacher","matz"]]
+ *     c.uniq! {|s| s.first}   # => [["student", "sam"], ["teacher", "matz"]]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_uniq_bang(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE hash;
+    long hash_size;
+
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= 1)
+        return Qnil;
+    if (rb_block_given_p())
+	hash = ary_make_hash_by(ary);
+    else
+	hash = ary_make_hash(ary);
+
+    hash_size = RHASH_SIZE(hash);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == hash_size) {
+	return Qnil;
     }
-    for (i=0; i<ary2->len; i++) {
-	if (!ary_includes(ary3, ary2->ptr[i]))
-		ary_push(ary3, ary2->ptr[i]);
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    ARY_SET_LEN(ary, 0);
+    if (ARY_SHARED_P(ary) && !ARY_EMBED_P(ary)) {
+	rb_ary_unshare(ary);
+	FL_SET_EMBED(ary);
     }
-    return ary3;
+    ary_resize_capa(ary, hash_size);
+    rb_hash_foreach(hash, push_value, ary);
+    ary_recycle_hash(hash);
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.uniq                -> new_ary
+ *     ary.uniq {|item| ...}   -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array by removing duplicate values in +self+.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given, it will use the return value of the block for comparison.
+ *
+ *  It compares values using their #hash and #eql? methods for efficiency.
+ *
+ *  +self+ is traversed in order, and the first occurrence is kept.
+ *
+ *     a = [ "a", "a", "b", "b", "c" ]
+ *     a.uniq   # => ["a", "b", "c"]
+ *
+ *     b = [["student","sam"], ["student","george"], ["teacher","matz"]]
+ *     b.uniq {|s| s.first}   # => [["student", "sam"], ["teacher", "matz"]]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_uniq(VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE hash, uniq;
+
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) <= 1) {
+        hash = 0;
+        uniq = rb_ary_dup(ary);
+    }
+    else if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	hash = ary_make_hash_by(ary);
+	uniq = rb_hash_values(hash);
+    }
+    else {
+	hash = ary_make_hash(ary);
+	uniq = rb_hash_values(hash);
+    }
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(uniq, rb_obj_class(ary));
+    if (hash) {
+        ary_recycle_hash(hash);
+    }
+
+    return uniq;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.compact!    -> ary  or  nil
+ *
+ *  Removes +nil+ elements from the array.
+ *
+ *  Returns +nil+ if no changes were made, otherwise returns the array.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", nil, "b", nil, "c" ].compact! #=> [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ *     [ "a", "b", "c" ].compact!           #=> nil
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_compact_bang(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_compact_bang(VALUE ary)
 {
     VALUE *p, *t, *end;
+    long n;
+
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    p = t = (VALUE *)RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary); /* WB: no new reference */
+    end = p + RARRAY_LEN(ary);
 
-    ary_modify(ary);
-    p = t = ary->ptr;
-    end = p + ary->len;
     while (t < end) {
 	if (NIL_P(*t)) t++;
 	else *p++ = *t++;
     }
-    ary->len = ary->capa = (p - ary->ptr);
-    REALLOC_N(ary->ptr, VALUE, ary->len);
+    n = p - RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == n) {
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    ary_resize_smaller(ary, n);
 
-    return (VALUE)ary;
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.compact     -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a copy of +self+ with all +nil+ elements removed.
+ *
+ *     [ "a", nil, "b", nil, "c", nil ].compact
+ *                       #=> [ "a", "b", "c" ]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_compact(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_compact(VALUE ary)
 {
-    return ary_compact_bang(ary_clone(ary));
+    ary = rb_ary_dup(ary);
+    rb_ary_compact_bang(ary);
+    return ary;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.count                   -> int
+ *     ary.count(obj)              -> int
+ *     ary.count {|item| block}    -> int
+ *
+ *  Returns the number of elements.
+ *
+ *  If an argument is given, counts the number of elements which equal +obj+
+ *  using <code>==</code>.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given, counts the number of elements for which the block
+ *  returns a true value.
+ *
+ *     ary = [1, 2, 4, 2]
+ *     ary.count                  #=> 4
+ *     ary.count(2)               #=> 2
+ *     ary.count {|x| x%2 == 0}   #=> 3
+ *
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-ary_nitems(ary)
-    struct RArray *ary;
+rb_ary_count(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
 {
-    int n = 0;
-    VALUE *p, *pend;
+    long i, n = 0;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) == 0) {
+	VALUE v;
+
+	if (!rb_block_given_p())
+	    return LONG2NUM(RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    v = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(v))) n++;
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+        VALUE obj = argv[0];
 
-    p = ary->ptr;
-    pend = p + ary->len;
-    while (p < pend) {
-	if (!NIL_P(*p)) n++;
-	p++;
+	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	    rb_warn("given block not used");
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    if (rb_equal(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i), obj)) n++;
+	}
     }
-    return INT2FIX(n);
+
+    return LONG2NUM(n);
 }
 
-extern VALUE mEnumerable;
+static VALUE
+flatten(VALUE ary, int level)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE stack, result, tmp, elt, vmemo;
+    st_table *memo;
+    st_data_t id;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        elt = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+        tmp = rb_check_array_type(elt);
+        if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i == RARRAY_LEN(ary)) {
+        return ary;
+    } else if (tmp == ary) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "tried to flatten recursive array");
+    }
 
-void
-Init_Array()
-{
-    cArray  = rb_define_class("Array", cObject);
-    rb_include_module(cArray, mEnumerable);
-
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cArray, "new", ary_s_new, -1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cArray, "[]", ary_s_create, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "to_s", ary_to_s, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "inspect", ary_inspect, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "to_a", ary_to_a, 0);
-
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "freeze",  ary_freeze, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "frozen?",  ary_frozen_p, 0);
-
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "==", ary_equal, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "eql?", ary_eql, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "hash", ary_hash, 0);
-
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "[]", ary_aref, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "[]=", ary_aset, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "concat", ary_concat, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "<<", ary_push, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "push", ary_push_method, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "pop", ary_pop, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "shift", ary_shift, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "unshift", ary_unshift, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "each", ary_each, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "each_index", ary_each_index, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "reverse_each", ary_reverse_each, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "length", ary_length, 0);
-    rb_define_alias(cArray,  "size", "length");
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "empty?", ary_empty_p, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "index", ary_index, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "indexes", ary_indexes, -2);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "clone", ary_clone, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "join", ary_join_method, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "reverse", ary_reverse_method, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "reverse!", ary_reverse, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "sort", ary_sort, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "sort!", ary_sort_bang, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "delete", ary_delete, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "delete_at", ary_delete_at, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "delete_if", ary_delete_if, 0);
-#if 0
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "replace", ary_replace, 0);
-#endif
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "clear", ary_clear, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "fill", ary_fill, -1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "include?", ary_includes, 1);
+    result = ary_new(0, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    ary_memcpy(result, 0, i, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary));
+    ARY_SET_LEN(result, i);
+
+    stack = ary_new(0, ARY_DEFAULT_SIZE);
+    rb_ary_push(stack, ary);
+    rb_ary_push(stack, LONG2NUM(i + 1));
+
+    vmemo = rb_hash_new();
+    RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(vmemo);
+    memo = st_init_numtable();
+    rb_hash_st_table_set(vmemo, memo);
+    st_insert(memo, (st_data_t)ary, (st_data_t)Qtrue);
+    st_insert(memo, (st_data_t)tmp, (st_data_t)Qtrue);
+
+    ary = tmp;
+    i = 0;
+
+    while (1) {
+	while (i < RARRAY_LEN(ary)) {
+	    elt = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i++);
+	    if (level >= 0 && RARRAY_LEN(stack) / 2 >= level) {
+		rb_ary_push(result, elt);
+		continue;
+	    }
+	    tmp = rb_check_array_type(elt);
+	    if (RBASIC(result)->klass) {
+                RB_GC_GUARD(vmemo);
+                st_clear(memo);
+		rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "flatten reentered");
+	    }
+	    if (NIL_P(tmp)) {
+		rb_ary_push(result, elt);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		id = (st_data_t)tmp;
+		if (st_is_member(memo, id)) {
+                    st_clear(memo);
+		    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "tried to flatten recursive array");
+		}
+		st_insert(memo, id, (st_data_t)Qtrue);
+		rb_ary_push(stack, ary);
+		rb_ary_push(stack, LONG2NUM(i));
+		ary = tmp;
+		i = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(stack) == 0) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	id = (st_data_t)ary;
+	st_delete(memo, &id, 0);
+	tmp = rb_ary_pop(stack);
+	i = NUM2LONG(tmp);
+	ary = rb_ary_pop(stack);
+    }
+
+    st_clear(memo);
+
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(result, rb_obj_class(ary));
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.flatten!        -> ary or nil
+ *     ary.flatten!(level) -> ary or nil
+ *
+ *  Flattens +self+ in place.
+ *
+ *  Returns +nil+ if no modifications were made (i.e., the array contains no
+ *  subarrays.)
+ *
+ *  The optional +level+ argument determines the level of recursion to flatten.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, [3, [4, 5] ] ]
+ *     a.flatten!   #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *     a.flatten!   #=> nil
+ *     a            #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, [3, [4, 5] ] ]
+ *     a.flatten!(1) #=> [1, 2, 3, [4, 5]]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_flatten_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    int mod = 0, level = -1;
+    VALUE result, lv;
+
+    lv = (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) ? argv[0] : Qnil);
+    rb_ary_modify_check(ary);
+    if (!NIL_P(lv)) level = NUM2INT(lv);
+    if (level == 0) return Qnil;
+
+    result = flatten(ary, level);
+    if (result == ary) {
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    if (!(mod = ARY_EMBED_P(result))) rb_obj_freeze(result);
+    rb_ary_replace(ary, result);
+    if (mod) ARY_SET_EMBED_LEN(result, 0);
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.flatten -> new_ary
+ *     ary.flatten(level) -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array that is a one-dimensional flattening of +self+
+ *  (recursively).
+ *
+ *  That is, for every element that is an array, extract its elements into
+ *  the new array.
+ *
+ *  The optional +level+ argument determines the level of recursion to
+ *  flatten.
+ *
+ *     s = [ 1, 2, 3 ]           #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *     t = [ 4, 5, 6, [7, 8] ]   #=> [4, 5, 6, [7, 8]]
+ *     a = [ s, t, 9, 10 ]       #=> [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, [7, 8]], 9, 10]
+ *     a.flatten                 #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, [3, [4, 5] ] ]
+ *     a.flatten(1)              #=> [1, 2, 3, [4, 5]]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_flatten(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    int level = -1;
+    VALUE result;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) && !NIL_P(argv[0])) {
+        level = NUM2INT(argv[0]);
+        if (level == 0) return ary_make_shared_copy(ary);
+    }
+
+    result = flatten(ary, level);
+    if (result == ary) {
+        result = ary_make_shared_copy(ary);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+#define OPTHASH_GIVEN_P(opts) \
+    (argc > 0 && !NIL_P((opts) = rb_check_hash_type(argv[argc-1])) && (--argc, 1))
+static ID id_random;
+
+#define RAND_UPTO(max) (long)rb_random_ulong_limited((randgen), (max)-1)
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.shuffle!              -> ary
+ *     ary.shuffle!(random: rng) -> ary
+ *
+ *  Shuffles elements in +self+ in place.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, 3 ]           #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *     a.shuffle!                #=> [2, 3, 1]
+ *     a                         #=> [2, 3, 1]
+ *
+ *  The optional +rng+ argument will be used as the random number generator.
+ *
+ *     a.shuffle!(random: Random.new(1))  #=> [1, 3, 2]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_shuffle_bang(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE opts, randgen = rb_cRandom;
+    long i, len;
+
+    if (OPTHASH_GIVEN_P(opts)) {
+	VALUE rnd;
+	ID keyword_ids[1];
+
+	keyword_ids[0] = id_random;
+	rb_get_kwargs(opts, keyword_ids, 0, 1, &rnd);
+	if (rnd != Qundef) {
+	    randgen = rnd;
+	}
+    }
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 0);
+    rb_ary_modify(ary);
+    i = len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    RARRAY_PTR_USE(ary, ptr, {
+	while (i) {
+	    long j = RAND_UPTO(i);
+	    VALUE tmp;
+            if (len != RARRAY_LEN(ary) || ptr != RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary)) {
+                rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "modified during shuffle");
+	    }
+	    tmp = ptr[--i];
+	    ptr[i] = ptr[j];
+	    ptr[j] = tmp;
+	}
+    }); /* WB: no new reference */
+    return ary;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.shuffle              -> new_ary
+ *     ary.shuffle(random: rng) -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns a new array with elements of +self+ shuffled.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, 3 ]           #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *     a.shuffle                 #=> [2, 3, 1]
+ *     a                         #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ *  The optional +rng+ argument will be used as the random number generator.
+ *
+ *     a.shuffle(random: Random.new(1))  #=> [1, 3, 2]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_shuffle(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    ary = rb_ary_dup(ary);
+    rb_ary_shuffle_bang(argc, argv, ary);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.sample                  -> obj
+ *     ary.sample(random: rng)     -> obj
+ *     ary.sample(n)               -> new_ary
+ *     ary.sample(n, random: rng)  -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Choose a random element or +n+ random elements from the array.
+ *
+ *  The elements are chosen by using random and unique indices into the array
+ *  in order to ensure that an element doesn't repeat itself unless the array
+ *  already contained duplicate elements.
+ *
+ *  If the array is empty the first form returns +nil+ and the second form
+ *  returns an empty array.
+ *
+ *     a = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ]
+ *     a.sample         #=> 7
+ *     a.sample(4)      #=> [6, 4, 2, 5]
+ *
+ *  The optional +rng+ argument will be used as the random number generator.
+ *
+ *     a.sample(random: Random.new(1))     #=> 6
+ *     a.sample(4, random: Random.new(1))  #=> [6, 10, 9, 2]
+ */
+
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_sample(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE nv, result;
+    VALUE opts, randgen = rb_cRandom;
+    long n, len, i, j, k, idx[10];
+    long rnds[numberof(idx)];
+    long memo_threshold;
+
+    if (OPTHASH_GIVEN_P(opts)) {
+	VALUE rnd;
+	ID keyword_ids[1];
+
+	keyword_ids[0] = id_random;
+	rb_get_kwargs(opts, keyword_ids, 0, 1, &rnd);
+	if (rnd != Qundef) {
+	    randgen = rnd;
+	}
+    }
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) == 0) {
+	if (len < 2)
+	    i = 0;
+	else
+	    i = RAND_UPTO(len);
+
+	return rb_ary_elt(ary, i);
+    }
+    nv = argv[0];
+    n = NUM2LONG(nv);
+    if (n < 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "negative sample number");
+    if (n > len) n = len;
+    if (n <= numberof(idx)) {
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+	    rnds[i] = RAND_UPTO(len - i);
+	}
+    }
+    k = len;
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (len < k && n <= numberof(idx)) {
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+	    if (rnds[i] >= len) return rb_ary_new_capa(0);
+	}
+    }
+    if (n > len) n = len;
+    switch (n) {
+      case 0:
+	return rb_ary_new_capa(0);
+      case 1:
+	i = rnds[0];
+	return rb_ary_new_from_values(1, &RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+      case 2:
+	i = rnds[0];
+	j = rnds[1];
+	if (j >= i) j++;
+	return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i), RARRAY_AREF(ary, j));
+      case 3:
+	i = rnds[0];
+	j = rnds[1];
+	k = rnds[2];
+	{
+	    long l = j, g = i;
+	    if (j >= i) l = i, g = ++j;
+	    if (k >= l && (++k >= g)) ++k;
+	}
+	return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i), RARRAY_AREF(ary, j), RARRAY_AREF(ary, k));
+    }
+    memo_threshold =
+	len < 2560 ? len / 128 :
+	len < 5120 ? len / 64 :
+	len < 10240 ? len / 32 :
+	len / 16;
+    if (n <= numberof(idx)) {
+	long sorted[numberof(idx)];
+	sorted[0] = idx[0] = rnds[0];
+	for (i=1; i<n; i++) {
+	    k = rnds[i];
+	    for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
+		if (k < sorted[j]) break;
+		++k;
+	    }
+	    memmove(&sorted[j+1], &sorted[j], sizeof(sorted[0])*(i-j));
+	    sorted[j] = idx[i] = k;
+	}
+	result = rb_ary_new_capa(n);
+        RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(result, ptr_result, {
+	    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		ptr_result[i] = RARRAY_AREF(ary, idx[i]);
+	    }
+	});
+    }
+    else if (n <= memo_threshold / 2) {
+	long max_idx = 0;
+#undef RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING
+#define RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING 0
+	VALUE vmemo = Data_Wrap_Struct(0, 0, st_free_table, 0);
+	st_table *memo = st_init_numtable_with_size(n);
+	DATA_PTR(vmemo) = memo;
+	result = rb_ary_new_capa(n);
+	RARRAY_PTR_USE(result, ptr_result, {
+	    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		long r = RAND_UPTO(len-i) + i;
+		ptr_result[i] = r;
+		if (r > max_idx) max_idx = r;
+	    }
+	    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+	    if (len <= max_idx) n = 0;
+	    else if (n > len) n = len;
+            RARRAY_PTR_USE_TRANSIENT(ary, ptr_ary, {
+		for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		    long j2 = j = ptr_result[i];
+		    long i2 = i;
+		    st_data_t value;
+		    if (st_lookup(memo, (st_data_t)i, &value)) i2 = (long)value;
+		    if (st_lookup(memo, (st_data_t)j, &value)) j2 = (long)value;
+		    st_insert(memo, (st_data_t)j, (st_data_t)i2);
+		    ptr_result[i] = ptr_ary[j2];
+		}
+	    });
+	});
+	DATA_PTR(vmemo) = 0;
+	st_free_table(memo);
+    }
+    else {
+	result = rb_ary_dup(ary);
+	RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(result);
+	RB_GC_GUARD(ary);
+	RARRAY_PTR_USE(result, ptr_result, {
+	    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+		j = RAND_UPTO(len-i) + i;
+		nv = ptr_result[j];
+		ptr_result[j] = ptr_result[i];
+		ptr_result[i] = nv;
+	    }
+	});
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(result, rb_cArray);
+    }
+    ARY_SET_LEN(result, n);
+
+    return result;
+}
 
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "assoc", ary_assoc, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "rassoc", ary_rassoc, 1);
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_cycle_size(VALUE self, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
+{
+    long mul;
+    VALUE n = Qnil;
+    if (args && (RARRAY_LEN(args) > 0)) {
+	n = RARRAY_AREF(args, 0);
+    }
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(self) == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+    if (n == Qnil) return DBL2NUM(HUGE_VAL);
+    mul = NUM2LONG(n);
+    if (mul <= 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+    n = LONG2FIX(mul);
+    return rb_fix_mul_fix(rb_ary_length(self), n);
+}
 
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "+", ary_plus, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "*", ary_times, 1);
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.cycle(n=nil) {|obj| block}    -> nil
+ *     ary.cycle(n=nil)                  -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Calls the given block for each element +n+ times or forever if +nil+ is
+ *  given.
+ *
+ *  Does nothing if a non-positive number is given or the array is empty.
+ *
+ *  Returns +nil+ if the loop has finished without getting interrupted.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     a = ["a", "b", "c"]
+ *     a.cycle {|x| puts x}       # print, a, b, c, a, b, c,.. forever.
+ *     a.cycle(2) {|x| puts x}    # print, a, b, c, a, b, c.
+ *
+ */
 
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "-", ary_diff, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "&", ary_and, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "|", ary_or, 1);
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_cycle(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long n, i;
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, argc, argv, rb_ary_cycle_size);
+    if (argc == 0 || NIL_P(argv[0])) {
+        n = -1;
+    }
+    else {
+        n = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);
+        if (n <= 0) return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    while (RARRAY_LEN(ary) > 0 && (n < 0 || 0 < n--)) {
+        for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+            rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i));
+        }
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+#define tmpary(n) rb_ary_tmp_new(n)
+#define tmpary_discard(a) (ary_discard(a), RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(a, rb_cArray))
+
+/*
+ * Build a ruby array of the corresponding values and yield it to the
+ * associated block.
+ * Return the class of +values+ for reentry check.
+ */
+static int
+yield_indexed_values(const VALUE values, const long r, const long *const p)
+{
+    const VALUE result = rb_ary_new2(r);
+    long i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < r; i++) ARY_SET(result, i, RARRAY_AREF(values, p[i]));
+    ARY_SET_LEN(result, r);
+    rb_yield(result);
+    return !RBASIC(values)->klass;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute permutations of +r+ elements of the set <code>[0..n-1]</code>.
+ *
+ * When we have a complete permutation of array indices, copy the values
+ * at those indices into a new array and yield that array.
+ *
+ * n: the size of the set
+ * r: the number of elements in each permutation
+ * p: the array (of size r) that we're filling in
+ * used: an array of booleans: whether a given index is already used
+ * values: the Ruby array that holds the actual values to permute
+ */
+static void
+permute0(const long n, const long r, long *const p, char *const used, const VALUE values)
+{
+    long i = 0, index = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+	const char *const unused = memchr(&used[i], 0, n-i);
+	if (!unused) {
+	    if (!index) break;
+	    i = p[--index];                /* pop index */
+	    used[i++] = 0;                 /* index unused */
+	}
+	else {
+	    i = unused - used;
+	    p[index] = i;
+	    used[i] = 1;                   /* mark index used */
+	    ++index;
+	    if (index < r-1) {             /* if not done yet */
+		p[index] = i = 0;
+		continue;
+	    }
+	    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+		if (used[i]) continue;
+		p[index] = i;
+		if (!yield_indexed_values(values, r, p)) {
+		    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "permute reentered");
+		}
+	    }
+	    i = p[--index];                /* pop index */
+	    used[i] = 0;                   /* index unused */
+	    p[index] = ++i;
+	}
+    }
+}
 
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "compact", ary_compact, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "compact!", ary_compact_bang, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cArray, "nitems", ary_nitems, 0);
+/*
+ * Returns the product of from, from-1, ..., from - how_many + 1.
+ * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochhammer_symbol
+ */
+static VALUE
+descending_factorial(long from, long how_many)
+{
+    VALUE cnt;
+    if (how_many > 0) {
+	cnt = LONG2FIX(from);
+	while (--how_many > 0) {
+	    long v = --from;
+	    cnt = rb_int_mul(cnt, LONG2FIX(v));
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	cnt = LONG2FIX(how_many == 0);
+    }
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+binomial_coefficient(long comb, long size)
+{
+    VALUE r;
+    long i;
+    if (comb > size-comb) {
+	comb = size-comb;
+    }
+    if (comb < 0) {
+	return LONG2FIX(0);
+    }
+    else if (comb == 0) {
+	return LONG2FIX(1);
+    }
+    r = LONG2FIX(size);
+    for (i = 1; i < comb; ++i) {
+	r = rb_int_mul(r, LONG2FIX(size - i));
+	r = rb_int_idiv(r, LONG2FIX(i + 1));
+    }
+    return r;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_permutation_size(VALUE ary, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
+{
+    long n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long k = (args && (RARRAY_LEN(args) > 0)) ? NUM2LONG(RARRAY_AREF(args, 0)) : n;
+
+    return descending_factorial(n, k);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.permutation {|p| block}            -> ary
+ *     ary.permutation                        -> Enumerator
+ *     ary.permutation(n) {|p| block}         -> ary
+ *     ary.permutation(n)                     -> Enumerator
+ *
+ * When invoked with a block, yield all permutations of length +n+ of the
+ * elements of the array, then return the array itself.
+ *
+ * If +n+ is not specified, yield all permutations of all elements.
+ *
+ * The implementation makes no guarantees about the order in which the
+ * permutations are yielded.
+ *
+ * If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   a = [1, 2, 3]
+ *   a.permutation.to_a    #=> [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
+ *   a.permutation(1).to_a #=> [[1],[2],[3]]
+ *   a.permutation(2).to_a #=> [[1,2],[1,3],[2,1],[2,3],[3,1],[3,2]]
+ *   a.permutation(3).to_a #=> [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
+ *   a.permutation(0).to_a #=> [[]] # one permutation of length 0
+ *   a.permutation(4).to_a #=> []   # no permutations of length 4
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_permutation(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long r, n, i;
+
+    n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);                  /* Array length */
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, argc, argv, rb_ary_permutation_size);   /* Return enumerator if no block */
+    r = n;
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) && !NIL_P(argv[0]))
+        r = NUM2LONG(argv[0]);            /* Permutation size from argument */
+
+    if (r < 0 || n < r) {
+	/* no permutations: yield nothing */
+    }
+    else if (r == 0) { /* exactly one permutation: the zero-length array */
+	rb_yield(rb_ary_new2(0));
+    }
+    else if (r == 1) { /* this is a special, easy case */
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    rb_yield(rb_ary_new3(1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
+	}
+    }
+    else {             /* this is the general case */
+	volatile VALUE t0;
+	long *p = ALLOCV_N(long, t0, r+roomof(n, sizeof(long)));
+	char *used = (char*)(p + r);
+	VALUE ary0 = ary_make_shared_copy(ary); /* private defensive copy of ary */
+	RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(ary0);
+
+	MEMZERO(used, char, n); /* initialize array */
+
+	permute0(n, r, p, used, ary0); /* compute and yield permutations */
+	ALLOCV_END(t0);
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(ary0, rb_cArray);
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static void
+combinate0(const long len, const long n, long *const stack, const VALUE values)
+{
+    long lev = 0;
+
+    MEMZERO(stack+1, long, n);
+    stack[0] = -1;
+    for (;;) {
+	for (lev++; lev < n; lev++) {
+	    stack[lev+1] = stack[lev]+1;
+	}
+	if (!yield_indexed_values(values, n, stack+1)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "combination reentered");
+	}
+	do {
+	    if (lev == 0) return;
+	    stack[lev--]++;
+	} while (stack[lev+1]+n == len+lev+1);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_combination_size(VALUE ary, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
+{
+    long n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long k = NUM2LONG(RARRAY_AREF(args, 0));
+
+    return binomial_coefficient(k, n);
+}
 
-    cmp = rb_intern("<=>");
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.combination(n) {|c| block}      -> ary
+ *     ary.combination(n)                  -> Enumerator
+ *
+ * When invoked with a block, yields all combinations of length +n+ of elements
+ * from the array and then returns the array itself.
+ *
+ * The implementation makes no guarantees about the order in which the
+ * combinations are yielded.
+ *
+ * If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ *     a.combination(1).to_a  #=> [[1],[2],[3],[4]]
+ *     a.combination(2).to_a  #=> [[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4],[3,4]]
+ *     a.combination(3).to_a  #=> [[1,2,3],[1,2,4],[1,3,4],[2,3,4]]
+ *     a.combination(4).to_a  #=> [[1,2,3,4]]
+ *     a.combination(0).to_a  #=> [[]] # one combination of length 0
+ *     a.combination(5).to_a  #=> []   # no combinations of length 5
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_combination(VALUE ary, VALUE num)
+{
+    long i, n, len;
+
+    n = NUM2LONG(num);
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 1, &num, rb_ary_combination_size);
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (n < 0 || len < n) {
+	/* yield nothing */
+    }
+    else if (n == 0) {
+	rb_yield(rb_ary_new2(0));
+    }
+    else if (n == 1) {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    rb_yield(rb_ary_new3(1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	VALUE ary0 = ary_make_shared_copy(ary); /* private defensive copy of ary */
+	volatile VALUE t0;
+	long *stack = ALLOCV_N(long, t0, n+1);
+
+	RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(ary0);
+	combinate0(len, n, stack, ary0);
+	ALLOCV_END(t0);
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(ary0, rb_cArray);
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute repeated permutations of +r+ elements of the set
+ * <code>[0..n-1]</code>.
+ *
+ * When we have a complete repeated permutation of array indices, copy the
+ * values at those indices into a new array and yield that array.
+ *
+ * n: the size of the set
+ * r: the number of elements in each permutation
+ * p: the array (of size r) that we're filling in
+ * values: the Ruby array that holds the actual values to permute
+ */
+static void
+rpermute0(const long n, const long r, long *const p, const VALUE values)
+{
+    long i = 0, index = 0;
+
+    p[index] = i;
+    for (;;) {
+	if (++index < r-1) {
+	    p[index] = i = 0;
+	    continue;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+	    p[index] = i;
+	    if (!yield_indexed_values(values, r, p)) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "repeated permute reentered");
+	    }
+	}
+	do {
+	    if (index <= 0) return;
+	} while ((i = ++p[--index]) >= n);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_repeated_permutation_size(VALUE ary, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
+{
+    long n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long k = NUM2LONG(RARRAY_AREF(args, 0));
+
+    if (k < 0) {
+	return LONG2FIX(0);
+    }
+    if (n <= 0) {
+	return LONG2FIX(!k);
+    }
+    return rb_int_positive_pow(n, (unsigned long)k);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.repeated_permutation(n) {|p| block}   -> ary
+ *     ary.repeated_permutation(n)               -> Enumerator
+ *
+ * When invoked with a block, yield all repeated permutations of length +n+ of
+ * the elements of the array, then return the array itself.
+ *
+ * The implementation makes no guarantees about the order in which the repeated
+ * permutations are yielded.
+ *
+ * If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *     a = [1, 2]
+ *     a.repeated_permutation(1).to_a  #=> [[1], [2]]
+ *     a.repeated_permutation(2).to_a  #=> [[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[2,2]]
+ *     a.repeated_permutation(3).to_a  #=> [[1,1,1],[1,1,2],[1,2,1],[1,2,2],
+ *                                     #    [2,1,1],[2,1,2],[2,2,1],[2,2,2]]
+ *     a.repeated_permutation(0).to_a  #=> [[]] # one permutation of length 0
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_repeated_permutation(VALUE ary, VALUE num)
+{
+    long r, n, i;
+
+    n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);                  /* Array length */
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 1, &num, rb_ary_repeated_permutation_size);      /* Return Enumerator if no block */
+    r = NUM2LONG(num);                    /* Permutation size from argument */
+
+    if (r < 0) {
+	/* no permutations: yield nothing */
+    }
+    else if (r == 0) { /* exactly one permutation: the zero-length array */
+	rb_yield(rb_ary_new2(0));
+    }
+    else if (r == 1) { /* this is a special, easy case */
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    rb_yield(rb_ary_new3(1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
+	}
+    }
+    else {             /* this is the general case */
+	volatile VALUE t0;
+	long *p = ALLOCV_N(long, t0, r);
+	VALUE ary0 = ary_make_shared_copy(ary); /* private defensive copy of ary */
+	RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(ary0);
+
+	rpermute0(n, r, p, ary0); /* compute and yield repeated permutations */
+	ALLOCV_END(t0);
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(ary0, rb_cArray);
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static void
+rcombinate0(const long n, const long r, long *const p, const long rest, const VALUE values)
+{
+    long i = 0, index = 0;
+
+    p[index] = i;
+    for (;;) {
+	if (++index < r-1) {
+	    p[index] = i;
+	    continue;
+	}
+	for (; i < n; ++i) {
+	    p[index] = i;
+	    if (!yield_indexed_values(values, r, p)) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "repeated combination reentered");
+	    }
+	}
+	do {
+	    if (index <= 0) return;
+	} while ((i = ++p[--index]) >= n);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_repeated_combination_size(VALUE ary, VALUE args, VALUE eobj)
+{
+    long n = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    long k = NUM2LONG(RARRAY_AREF(args, 0));
+    if (k == 0) {
+	return LONG2FIX(1);
+    }
+    return binomial_coefficient(k, n + k - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.repeated_combination(n) {|c| block}   -> ary
+ *     ary.repeated_combination(n)               -> Enumerator
+ *
+ * When invoked with a block, yields all repeated combinations of length +n+ of
+ * elements from the array and then returns the array itself.
+ *
+ * The implementation makes no guarantees about the order in which the repeated
+ * combinations are yielded.
+ *
+ * If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   a = [1, 2, 3]
+ *   a.repeated_combination(1).to_a  #=> [[1], [2], [3]]
+ *   a.repeated_combination(2).to_a  #=> [[1,1],[1,2],[1,3],[2,2],[2,3],[3,3]]
+ *   a.repeated_combination(3).to_a  #=> [[1,1,1],[1,1,2],[1,1,3],[1,2,2],[1,2,3],
+ *                                   #    [1,3,3],[2,2,2],[2,2,3],[2,3,3],[3,3,3]]
+ *   a.repeated_combination(4).to_a  #=> [[1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,2],[1,1,1,3],[1,1,2,2],[1,1,2,3],
+ *                                   #    [1,1,3,3],[1,2,2,2],[1,2,2,3],[1,2,3,3],[1,3,3,3],
+ *                                   #    [2,2,2,2],[2,2,2,3],[2,2,3,3],[2,3,3,3],[3,3,3,3]]
+ *   a.repeated_combination(0).to_a  #=> [[]] # one combination of length 0
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_repeated_combination(VALUE ary, VALUE num)
+{
+    long n, i, len;
+
+    n = NUM2LONG(num);                 /* Combination size from argument */
+    RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(ary, 1, &num, rb_ary_repeated_combination_size);   /* Return enumerator if no block */
+    len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    if (n < 0) {
+	/* yield nothing */
+    }
+    else if (n == 0) {
+	rb_yield(rb_ary_new2(0));
+    }
+    else if (n == 1) {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	    rb_yield(rb_ary_new3(1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)));
+	}
+    }
+    else if (len == 0) {
+	/* yield nothing */
+    }
+    else {
+	volatile VALUE t0;
+	long *p = ALLOCV_N(long, t0, n);
+	VALUE ary0 = ary_make_shared_copy(ary); /* private defensive copy of ary */
+	RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(ary0);
+
+	rcombinate0(len, n, p, n, ary0); /* compute and yield repeated combinations */
+	ALLOCV_END(t0);
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(ary0, rb_cArray);
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.product(other_ary, ...)                -> new_ary
+ *     ary.product(other_ary, ...) {|p| block}    -> ary
+ *
+ *  Returns an array of all combinations of elements from all arrays.
+ *
+ *  The length of the returned array is the product of the length of +self+ and
+ *  the argument arrays.
+ *
+ *  If given a block, #product will yield all combinations and return +self+
+ *  instead.
+ *
+ *     [1,2,3].product([4,5])     #=> [[1,4],[1,5],[2,4],[2,5],[3,4],[3,5]]
+ *     [1,2].product([1,2])       #=> [[1,1],[1,2],[2,1],[2,2]]
+ *     [1,2].product([3,4],[5,6]) #=> [[1,3,5],[1,3,6],[1,4,5],[1,4,6],
+ *                                #     [2,3,5],[2,3,6],[2,4,5],[2,4,6]]
+ *     [1,2].product()            #=> [[1],[2]]
+ *     [1,2].product([])          #=> []
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_product(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    int n = argc+1;    /* How many arrays we're operating on */
+    volatile VALUE t0 = tmpary(n);
+    volatile VALUE t1 = Qundef;
+    VALUE *arrays = RARRAY_PTR(t0); /* The arrays we're computing the product of */
+    int *counters = ALLOCV_N(int, t1, n); /* The current position in each one */
+    VALUE result = Qnil;      /* The array we'll be returning, when no block given */
+    long i,j;
+    long resultlen = 1;
+
+    RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(t0);
+
+    /* initialize the arrays of arrays */
+    ARY_SET_LEN(t0, n);
+    arrays[0] = ary;
+    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) arrays[i] = Qnil;
+    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) arrays[i] = to_ary(argv[i-1]);
+
+    /* initialize the counters for the arrays */
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) counters[i] = 0;
+
+    /* Otherwise, allocate and fill in an array of results */
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	/* Make defensive copies of arrays; exit if any is empty */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	    if (RARRAY_LEN(arrays[i]) == 0) goto done;
+	    arrays[i] = ary_make_shared_copy(arrays[i]);
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	/* Compute the length of the result array; return [] if any is empty */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	    long k = RARRAY_LEN(arrays[i]);
+	    if (k == 0) {
+		result = rb_ary_new2(0);
+		goto done;
+	    }
+            if (MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_P(resultlen, k))
+		rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "too big to product");
+	    resultlen *= k;
+	}
+	result = rb_ary_new2(resultlen);
+    }
+    for (;;) {
+	int m;
+	/* fill in one subarray */
+	VALUE subarray = rb_ary_new2(n);
+	for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+	    rb_ary_push(subarray, rb_ary_entry(arrays[j], counters[j]));
+	}
+
+	/* put it on the result array */
+	if (NIL_P(result)) {
+	    FL_SET(t0, FL_USER5);
+	    rb_yield(subarray);
+	    if (! FL_TEST(t0, FL_USER5)) {
+		rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "product reentered");
+	    }
+	    else {
+		FL_UNSET(t0, FL_USER5);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    rb_ary_push(result, subarray);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment the last counter.  If it overflows, reset to 0
+	 * and increment the one before it.
+	 */
+	m = n-1;
+	counters[m]++;
+	while (counters[m] == RARRAY_LEN(arrays[m])) {
+	    counters[m] = 0;
+	    /* If the first counter overflows, we are done */
+	    if (--m < 0) goto done;
+	    counters[m]++;
+	}
+    }
+done:
+    tmpary_discard(t0);
+    ALLOCV_END(t1);
+
+    return NIL_P(result) ? ary : result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.take(n)               -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Returns first +n+ elements from the array.
+ *
+ *  If a negative number is given, raises an ArgumentError.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#drop
+ *
+ *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
+ *     a.take(3)             #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_take(VALUE obj, VALUE n)
+{
+    long len = NUM2LONG(n);
+    if (len < 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "attempt to take negative size");
+    }
+    return rb_ary_subseq(obj, 0, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.take_while {|obj| block}    -> new_ary
+ *     ary.take_while                  -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Passes elements to the block until the block returns +nil+ or +false+, then
+ *  stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#drop_while
+ *
+ *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
+ *     a.take_while {|i| i < 3}    #=> [1, 2]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_take_while(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	if (!RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) break;
+    }
+    return rb_ary_take(ary, LONG2FIX(i));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.drop(n)               -> new_ary
+ *
+ *  Drops first +n+ elements from +ary+ and returns the rest of the elements in
+ *  an array.
+ *
+ *  If a negative number is given, raises an ArgumentError.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#take
+ *
+ *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
+ *     a.drop(3)             #=> [4, 5, 0]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_drop(VALUE ary, VALUE n)
+{
+    VALUE result;
+    long pos = NUM2LONG(n);
+    if (pos < 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "attempt to drop negative size");
+    }
+
+    result = rb_ary_subseq(ary, pos, RARRAY_LEN(ary));
+    if (result == Qnil) result = rb_ary_new();
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.drop_while {|obj| block}     -> new_ary
+ *     ary.drop_while                  -> Enumerator
+ *
+ *  Drops elements up to, but not including, the first element for which the
+ *  block returns +nil+ or +false+ and returns an array containing the
+ *  remaining elements.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an Enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *  See also Array#take_while
+ *
+ *     a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0]
+ *     a.drop_while {|i| i < 3 }   #=> [3, 4, 5, 0]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_drop_while(VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i;
+
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ary, 0, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+	if (!RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) break;
+    }
+    return rb_ary_drop(ary, LONG2FIX(i));
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.any? [{|obj| block}  ]   -> true or false
+ *     ary.any?(pattern)            -> true or false
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#any?
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_any_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    if (!len) return Qfalse;
+    if (argc) {
+        if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+            rb_warn("given block not used");
+        }
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+	    if (RTEST(rb_funcall(argv[0], idEqq, 1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) return Qtrue;
+	}
+    }
+    else if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i))) return Qtrue;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+	    if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) return Qtrue;
+	}
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.all? [{|obj| block}  ]   -> true or false
+ *     ary.all?(pattern)            -> true or false
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#all?
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_all_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    if (!len) return Qtrue;
+    if (argc) {
+        if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+            rb_warn("given block not used");
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+            if (!RTEST(rb_funcall(argv[0], idEqq, 1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (!RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i))) return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+            if (!RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.none? [{|obj| block}  ]   -> true or false
+ *     ary.none?(pattern)            -> true or false
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#none?
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_none_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    if (!len) return Qtrue;
+    if (argc) {
+        if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+            rb_warn("given block not used");
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(rb_funcall(argv[0], idEqq, 1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i))) return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) return Qfalse;
+        }
+    }
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     ary.one? [{|obj| block}  ]   -> true or false
+ *     ary.one?(pattern)            -> true or false
+ *
+ *  See also Enumerable#one?
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_one_p(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+    VALUE result = Qfalse;
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    if (!len) return Qfalse;
+    if (argc) {
+        if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+            rb_warn("given block not used");
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(rb_funcall(argv[0], idEqq, 1, RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) {
+                if (result) return Qfalse;
+                result = Qtrue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (!rb_block_given_p()) {
+        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i))) {
+                if (result) return Qfalse;
+                result = Qtrue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); ++i) {
+            if (RTEST(rb_yield(RARRAY_AREF(ary, i)))) {
+                if (result) return Qfalse;
+                result = Qtrue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   ary.dig(idx, ...)                 -> object
+ *
+ * Extracts the nested value specified by the sequence of <i>idx</i>
+ * objects by calling +dig+ at each step, returning +nil+ if any
+ * intermediate step is +nil+.
+ *
+ *   a = [[1, [2, 3]]]
+ *
+ *   a.dig(0, 1, 1)                    #=> 3
+ *   a.dig(1, 2, 3)                    #=> nil
+ *   a.dig(0, 0, 0)                    #=> TypeError: Integer does not have #dig method
+ *   [42, {foo: :bar}].dig(1, :foo)    #=> :bar
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_dig(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS);
+    self = rb_ary_at(self, *argv);
+    if (!--argc) return self;
+    ++argv;
+    return rb_obj_dig(argc, argv, self, Qnil);
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+finish_exact_sum(long n, VALUE r, VALUE v, int z)
+{
+    if (n != 0)
+        v = rb_fix_plus(LONG2FIX(n), v);
+    if (r != Qundef) {
+	/* r can be an Integer when mathn is loaded */
+	if (FIXNUM_P(r))
+	    v = rb_fix_plus(r, v);
+	else if (RB_TYPE_P(r, T_BIGNUM))
+	    v = rb_big_plus(r, v);
+	else
+	    v = rb_rational_plus(r, v);
+    }
+    else if (!n && z) {
+        v = rb_fix_plus(LONG2FIX(0), v);
+    }
+    return v;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   ary.sum(init=0)                    -> number
+ *   ary.sum(init=0) {|e| expr }        -> number
+ *
+ * Returns the sum of elements.
+ * For example, [e1, e2, e3].sum returns init + e1 + e2 + e3.
+ *
+ * If a block is given, the block is applied to each element
+ * before addition.
+ *
+ * If <i>ary</i> is empty, it returns <i>init</i>.
+ *
+ *   [].sum                             #=> 0
+ *   [].sum(0.0)                        #=> 0.0
+ *   [1, 2, 3].sum                      #=> 6
+ *   [3, 5.5].sum                       #=> 8.5
+ *   [2.5, 3.0].sum(0.0) {|e| e * e }   #=> 15.25
+ *   [Object.new].sum                   #=> TypeError
+ *
+ * The (arithmetic) mean value of an array can be obtained as follows.
+ *
+ *   mean = ary.sum(0.0) / ary.length
+ *
+ * This method can be used for non-numeric objects by
+ * explicit <i>init</i> argument.
+ *
+ *   ["a", "b", "c"].sum("")            #=> "abc"
+ *   [[1], [[2]], [3]].sum([])          #=> [1, [2], 3]
+ *
+ * However, Array#join and Array#flatten is faster than Array#sum for
+ * array of strings and array of arrays.
+ *
+ *   ["a", "b", "c"].join               #=> "abc"
+ *   [[1], [[2]], [3]].flatten(1)       #=> [1, [2], 3]
+ *
+ *
+ * Array#sum method may not respect method redefinition of "+" methods
+ * such as Integer#+.
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_sum(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE ary)
+{
+    VALUE e, v, r;
+    long i, n;
+    int block_given;
+
+    v = (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) ? argv[0] : LONG2FIX(0));
+
+    block_given = rb_block_given_p();
+
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0)
+        return v;
+
+    n = 0;
+    r = Qundef;
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+        if (block_given)
+            e = rb_yield(e);
+        if (FIXNUM_P(e)) {
+            n += FIX2LONG(e); /* should not overflow long type */
+            if (!FIXABLE(n)) {
+                v = rb_big_plus(LONG2NUM(n), v);
+                n = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (RB_TYPE_P(e, T_BIGNUM))
+            v = rb_big_plus(e, v);
+        else if (RB_TYPE_P(e, T_RATIONAL)) {
+            if (r == Qundef)
+                r = e;
+            else
+                r = rb_rational_plus(r, e);
+        }
+        else
+            goto not_exact;
+    }
+    v = finish_exact_sum(n, r, v, argc!=0);
+    return v;
+
+  not_exact:
+    v = finish_exact_sum(n, r, v, i!=0);
+
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(e)) {
+        /*
+         * Kahan-Babuska balancing compensated summation algorithm
+         * See http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00607-005-0139-x
+         */
+        double f, c;
+        double x, t;
+
+        f = NUM2DBL(v);
+        c = 0.0;
+        goto has_float_value;
+        for (; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+            e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+            if (block_given)
+                e = rb_yield(e);
+            if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(e))
+              has_float_value:
+                x = RFLOAT_VALUE(e);
+            else if (FIXNUM_P(e))
+                x = FIX2LONG(e);
+            else if (RB_TYPE_P(e, T_BIGNUM))
+                x = rb_big2dbl(e);
+            else if (RB_TYPE_P(e, T_RATIONAL))
+                x = rb_num2dbl(e);
+            else
+                goto not_float;
+
+            if (isnan(f)) continue;
+            if (isnan(x)) {
+                f = x;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (isinf(x)) {
+                if (isinf(f) && signbit(x) != signbit(f))
+                    f = NAN;
+                else
+                    f = x;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (isinf(f)) continue;
+
+            t = f + x;
+            if (fabs(f) >= fabs(x))
+                c += ((f - t) + x);
+            else
+                c += ((x - t) + f);
+            f = t;
+        }
+        f += c;
+        return DBL2NUM(f);
+
+      not_float:
+        v = DBL2NUM(f);
+    }
+
+    goto has_some_value;
+    for (; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        e = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+        if (block_given)
+            e = rb_yield(e);
+      has_some_value:
+        v = rb_funcall(v, idPLUS, 1, e);
+    }
+    return v;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_deconstruct(VALUE ary)
+{
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Arrays are ordered, integer-indexed collections of any object.
+ *
+ *  Array indexing starts at 0, as in C or Java.  A negative index is assumed
+ *  to be relative to the end of the array---that is, an index of -1 indicates
+ *  the last element of the array, -2 is the next to last element in the
+ *  array, and so on.
+ *
+ *  == Creating Arrays
+ *
+ *  A new array can be created by using the literal constructor
+ *  <code>[]</code>.  Arrays can contain different types of objects.  For
+ *  example, the array below contains an Integer, a String and a Float:
+ *
+ *     ary = [1, "two", 3.0] #=> [1, "two", 3.0]
+ *
+ *  An array can also be created by explicitly calling Array.new with zero, one
+ *  (the initial size of the Array) or two arguments (the initial size and a
+ *  default object).
+ *
+ *     ary = Array.new    #=> []
+ *     Array.new(3)       #=> [nil, nil, nil]
+ *     Array.new(3, true) #=> [true, true, true]
+ *
+ *  Note that the second argument populates the array with references to the
+ *  same object.  Therefore, it is only recommended in cases when you need to
+ *  instantiate arrays with natively immutable objects such as Symbols,
+ *  numbers, true or false.
+ *
+ *  To create an array with separate objects a block can be passed instead.
+ *  This method is safe to use with mutable objects such as hashes, strings or
+ *  other arrays:
+ *
+ *     Array.new(4) {Hash.new}    #=> [{}, {}, {}, {}]
+ *     Array.new(4) {|i| i.to_s } #=> ["0", "1", "2", "3"]
+ *
+ *  This is also a quick way to build up multi-dimensional arrays:
+ *
+ *     empty_table = Array.new(3) {Array.new(3)}
+ *     #=> [[nil, nil, nil], [nil, nil, nil], [nil, nil, nil]]
+ *
+ *  An array can also be created by using the Array() method, provided by
+ *  Kernel, which tries to call #to_ary, then #to_a on its argument.
+ *
+ *	Array({:a => "a", :b => "b"}) #=> [[:a, "a"], [:b, "b"]]
+ *
+ *  == Example Usage
+ *
+ *  In addition to the methods it mixes in through the Enumerable module, the
+ *  Array class has proprietary methods for accessing, searching and otherwise
+ *  manipulating arrays.
+ *
+ *  Some of the more common ones are illustrated below.
+ *
+ *  == Accessing Elements
+ *
+ *  Elements in an array can be retrieved using the Array#[] method.  It can
+ *  take a single integer argument (a numeric index), a pair of arguments
+ *  (start and length) or a range. Negative indices start counting from the end,
+ *  with -1 being the last element.
+ *
+ *     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr[2]    #=> 3
+ *     arr[100]  #=> nil
+ *     arr[-3]   #=> 4
+ *     arr[2, 3] #=> [3, 4, 5]
+ *     arr[1..4] #=> [2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *     arr[1..-3] #=> [2, 3, 4]
+ *
+ *  Another way to access a particular array element is by using the #at method
+ *
+ *     arr.at(0) #=> 1
+ *
+ *  The #slice method works in an identical manner to Array#[].
+ *
+ *  To raise an error for indices outside of the array bounds or else to
+ *  provide a default value when that happens, you can use #fetch.
+ *
+ *     arr = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
+ *     arr.fetch(100) #=> IndexError: index 100 outside of array bounds: -6...6
+ *     arr.fetch(100, "oops") #=> "oops"
+ *
+ *  The special methods #first and #last will return the first and last
+ *  elements of an array, respectively.
+ *
+ *     arr.first #=> 1
+ *     arr.last  #=> 6
+ *
+ *  To return the first +n+ elements of an array, use #take
+ *
+ *     arr.take(3) #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ *  #drop does the opposite of #take, by returning the elements after +n+
+ *  elements have been dropped:
+ *
+ *     arr.drop(3) #=> [4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *  == Obtaining Information about an Array
+ *
+ *  Arrays keep track of their own length at all times.  To query an array
+ *  about the number of elements it contains, use #length, #count or #size.
+ *
+ *    browsers = ['Chrome', 'Firefox', 'Safari', 'Opera', 'IE']
+ *    browsers.length #=> 5
+ *    browsers.count #=> 5
+ *
+ *  To check whether an array contains any elements at all
+ *
+ *    browsers.empty? #=> false
+ *
+ *  To check whether a particular item is included in the array
+ *
+ *    browsers.include?('Konqueror') #=> false
+ *
+ *  == Adding Items to Arrays
+ *
+ *  Items can be added to the end of an array by using either #push or #<<
+ *
+ *    arr = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+ *    arr.push(5) #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *    arr << 6    #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *  #unshift will add a new item to the beginning of an array.
+ *
+ *     arr.unshift(0) #=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *  With #insert you can add a new element to an array at any position.
+ *
+ *     arr.insert(3, 'apple')  #=> [0, 1, 2, 'apple', 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *  Using the #insert method, you can also insert multiple values at once:
+ *
+ *     arr.insert(3, 'orange', 'pear', 'grapefruit')
+ *     #=> [0, 1, 2, "orange", "pear", "grapefruit", "apple", 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *  == Removing Items from an Array
+ *
+ *  The method #pop removes the last element in an array and returns it:
+ *
+ *     arr =  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr.pop #=> 6
+ *     arr #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *
+ *  To retrieve and at the same time remove the first item, use #shift:
+ *
+ *     arr.shift #=> 1
+ *     arr #=> [2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *
+ *  To delete an element at a particular index:
+ *
+ *     arr.delete_at(2) #=> 4
+ *     arr #=> [2, 3, 5]
+ *
+ *  To delete a particular element anywhere in an array, use #delete:
+ *
+ *     arr = [1, 2, 2, 3]
+ *     arr.delete(2) #=> 2
+ *     arr #=> [1,3]
+ *
+ *  A useful method if you need to remove +nil+ values from an array is
+ *  #compact:
+ *
+ *     arr = ['foo', 0, nil, 'bar', 7, 'baz', nil]
+ *     arr.compact  #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz']
+ *     arr          #=> ['foo', 0, nil, 'bar', 7, 'baz', nil]
+ *     arr.compact! #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz']
+ *     arr          #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz']
+ *
+ *  Another common need is to remove duplicate elements from an array.
+ *
+ *  It has the non-destructive #uniq, and destructive method #uniq!
+ *
+ *     arr = [2, 5, 6, 556, 6, 6, 8, 9, 0, 123, 556]
+ *     arr.uniq #=> [2, 5, 6, 556, 8, 9, 0, 123]
+ *
+ *  == Iterating over Arrays
+ *
+ *  Like all classes that include the Enumerable module, Array has an each
+ *  method, which defines what elements should be iterated over and how.  In
+ *  case of Array's #each, all elements in the Array instance are yielded to
+ *  the supplied block in sequence.
+ *
+ *  Note that this operation leaves the array unchanged.
+ *
+ *     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *     arr.each {|a| print a -= 10, " "}
+ *     # prints: -9 -8 -7 -6 -5
+ *     #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *
+ *  Another sometimes useful iterator is #reverse_each which will iterate over
+ *  the elements in the array in reverse order.
+ *
+ *     words = %w[first second third fourth fifth sixth]
+ *     str = ""
+ *     words.reverse_each {|word| str += "#{word} "}
+ *     p str #=> "sixth fifth fourth third second first "
+ *
+ *  The #map method can be used to create a new array based on the original
+ *  array, but with the values modified by the supplied block:
+ *
+ *     arr.map {|a| 2*a}     #=> [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
+ *     arr                   #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *     arr.map! {|a| a**2}   #=> [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+ *     arr                   #=> [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
+ *
+ *  == Selecting Items from an Array
+ *
+ *  Elements can be selected from an array according to criteria defined in a
+ *  block.  The selection can happen in a destructive or a non-destructive
+ *  manner.  While the destructive operations will modify the array they were
+ *  called on, the non-destructive methods usually return a new array with the
+ *  selected elements, but leave the original array unchanged.
+ *
+ *  === Non-destructive Selection
+ *
+ *     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr.select {|a| a > 3}       #=> [4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr.reject {|a| a < 3}       #=> [3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr.drop_while {|a| a < 4}   #=> [4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr                          #=> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *  === Destructive Selection
+ *
+ *  #select! and #reject! are the corresponding destructive methods to #select
+ *  and #reject
+ *
+ *  Similar to #select vs. #reject, #delete_if and #keep_if have the exact
+ *  opposite result when supplied with the same block:
+ *
+ *     arr.delete_if {|a| a < 4}   #=> [4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr                         #=> [4, 5, 6]
+ *
+ *     arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+ *     arr.keep_if {|a| a < 4}   #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *     arr                       #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ */
+
+void
+Init_Array(void)
+{
+#undef rb_intern
+#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
+
+    rb_cArray  = rb_define_class("Array", rb_cObject);
+    rb_include_module(rb_cArray, rb_mEnumerable);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cArray, empty_ary_alloc);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cArray, "[]", rb_ary_s_create, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cArray, "try_convert", rb_ary_s_try_convert, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "initialize", rb_ary_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "initialize_copy", rb_ary_replace, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "inspect", rb_ary_inspect, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(rb_cArray,  "to_s", "inspect");
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "to_a", rb_ary_to_a, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "to_h", rb_ary_to_h, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "to_ary", rb_ary_to_ary_m, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "==", rb_ary_equal, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "eql?", rb_ary_eql, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "hash", rb_ary_hash, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "[]", rb_ary_aref, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "[]=", rb_ary_aset, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "at", rb_ary_at, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "fetch", rb_ary_fetch, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "first", rb_ary_first, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "last", rb_ary_last, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "concat", rb_ary_concat_multi, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "union", rb_ary_union_multi, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "difference", rb_ary_difference_multi, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "intersection", rb_ary_intersection_multi, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "<<", rb_ary_push, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "push", rb_ary_push_m, -1);
+    rb_define_alias(rb_cArray,  "append", "push");
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "pop", rb_ary_pop_m, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "shift", rb_ary_shift_m, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "unshift", rb_ary_unshift_m, -1);
+    rb_define_alias(rb_cArray,  "prepend", "unshift");
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "insert", rb_ary_insert, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "each", rb_ary_each, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "each_index", rb_ary_each_index, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "reverse_each", rb_ary_reverse_each, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "length", rb_ary_length, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(rb_cArray,  "size", "length");
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "empty?", rb_ary_empty_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "find_index", rb_ary_index, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "index", rb_ary_index, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "rindex", rb_ary_rindex, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "join", rb_ary_join_m, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "reverse", rb_ary_reverse_m, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "reverse!", rb_ary_reverse_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "rotate", rb_ary_rotate_m, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "rotate!", rb_ary_rotate_bang, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "sort", rb_ary_sort, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "sort!", rb_ary_sort_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "sort_by!", rb_ary_sort_by_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "collect", rb_ary_collect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "collect!", rb_ary_collect_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "map", rb_ary_collect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "map!", rb_ary_collect_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "select", rb_ary_select, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "select!", rb_ary_select_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "filter", rb_ary_select, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "filter!", rb_ary_select_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "keep_if", rb_ary_keep_if, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "values_at", rb_ary_values_at, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "delete", rb_ary_delete, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "delete_at", rb_ary_delete_at_m, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "delete_if", rb_ary_delete_if, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "reject", rb_ary_reject, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "reject!", rb_ary_reject_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "zip", rb_ary_zip, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "transpose", rb_ary_transpose, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "replace", rb_ary_replace, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "clear", rb_ary_clear, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "fill", rb_ary_fill, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "include?", rb_ary_includes, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "<=>", rb_ary_cmp, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "slice", rb_ary_aref, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "slice!", rb_ary_slice_bang, -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "assoc", rb_ary_assoc, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "rassoc", rb_ary_rassoc, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "+", rb_ary_plus, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "*", rb_ary_times, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "-", rb_ary_diff, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "&", rb_ary_and, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "|", rb_ary_or, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "max", rb_ary_max, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "min", rb_ary_min, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "minmax", rb_ary_minmax, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "uniq", rb_ary_uniq, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "uniq!", rb_ary_uniq_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "compact", rb_ary_compact, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "compact!", rb_ary_compact_bang, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "flatten", rb_ary_flatten, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "flatten!", rb_ary_flatten_bang, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "count", rb_ary_count, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "shuffle!", rb_ary_shuffle_bang, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "shuffle", rb_ary_shuffle, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "sample", rb_ary_sample, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "cycle", rb_ary_cycle, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "permutation", rb_ary_permutation, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "combination", rb_ary_combination, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "repeated_permutation", rb_ary_repeated_permutation, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "repeated_combination", rb_ary_repeated_combination, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "product", rb_ary_product, -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "take", rb_ary_take, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "take_while", rb_ary_take_while, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "drop", rb_ary_drop, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "drop_while", rb_ary_drop_while, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "bsearch", rb_ary_bsearch, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "bsearch_index", rb_ary_bsearch_index, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "any?", rb_ary_any_p, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "all?", rb_ary_all_p, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "none?", rb_ary_none_p, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "one?", rb_ary_one_p, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "dig", rb_ary_dig, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "sum", rb_ary_sum, -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cArray, "deconstruct", rb_ary_deconstruct, 0);
+
+    id_random = rb_intern("random");
 }
diff --git a/ast.c b/ast.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1133fb8a10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ast.c
@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+/* indent-tabs-mode: nil */
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "node.h"
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "iseq.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+static VALUE rb_mAST;
+static VALUE rb_cNode;
+
+struct ASTNodeData {
+    rb_ast_t *ast;
+    NODE *node;
+};
+
+static void
+node_gc_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data = (struct ASTNodeData *)ptr;
+    rb_gc_mark((VALUE)data->ast);
+}
+
+static size_t
+node_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data = (struct ASTNodeData *)ptr;
+    return rb_ast_memsize(data->ast);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t rb_node_type = {
+    "AST/node",
+    {node_gc_mark, RUBY_TYPED_DEFAULT_FREE, node_memsize,},
+    0, 0,
+    RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY,
+};
+
+static VALUE rb_ast_node_alloc(VALUE klass);
+
+static void
+setup_node(VALUE obj, rb_ast_t *ast, NODE *node)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+    data->ast = ast;
+    data->node = node;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_new_internal(rb_ast_t *ast, NODE *node)
+{
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = rb_ast_node_alloc(rb_cNode);
+    setup_node(obj, ast, node);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE rb_ast_parse_str(VALUE str);
+static VALUE rb_ast_parse_file(VALUE path);
+static VALUE rb_ast_parse_array(VALUE array);
+
+static VALUE
+ast_parse_new(void)
+{
+    return rb_parser_set_context(rb_parser_new(), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_parse_done(rb_ast_t *ast)
+{
+    if (!ast->body.root) {
+        rb_ast_dispose(ast);
+        rb_exc_raise(GET_EC()->errinfo);
+    }
+
+    return ast_new_internal(ast, (NODE *)ast->body.root);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_s_parse(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE module, VALUE str)
+{
+    return rb_ast_parse_str(str);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ast_parse_str(VALUE str)
+{
+    rb_ast_t *ast = 0;
+
+    StringValue(str);
+    ast = rb_parser_compile_string_path(ast_parse_new(), Qnil, str, 1);
+    return ast_parse_done(ast);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_s_parse_file(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE module, VALUE path)
+{
+    return rb_ast_parse_file(path);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ast_parse_file(VALUE path)
+{
+    VALUE f;
+    rb_ast_t *ast = 0;
+    rb_encoding *enc = rb_utf8_encoding();
+
+    FilePathValue(path);
+    f = rb_file_open_str(path, "r");
+    rb_funcall(f, rb_intern("set_encoding"), 2, rb_enc_from_encoding(enc), rb_str_new_cstr("-"));
+    ast = rb_parser_compile_file_path(ast_parse_new(), Qnil, f, 1);
+    rb_io_close(f);
+    return ast_parse_done(ast);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+lex_array(VALUE array, int index)
+{
+    VALUE str = rb_ary_entry(array, index);
+    if (!NIL_P(str)) {
+        StringValue(str);
+        if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_enc_get(str))) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid source encoding");
+        }
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ast_parse_array(VALUE array)
+{
+    rb_ast_t *ast = 0;
+
+    array = rb_check_array_type(array);
+    ast = rb_parser_compile_generic(ast_parse_new(), lex_array, Qnil, array, 1);
+    return ast_parse_done(ast);
+}
+
+static VALUE node_children(rb_ast_t*, NODE*);
+
+static VALUE
+node_find(VALUE self, const int node_id)
+{
+    VALUE ary;
+    long i;
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    if (nd_node_id(data->node) == node_id) return self;
+
+    ary = node_children(data->ast, data->node);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+        VALUE child = RARRAY_AREF(ary, i);
+
+        if (CLASS_OF(child) == rb_cNode) {
+            VALUE result = node_find(child, node_id);
+            if (RTEST(result)) return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+extern VALUE rb_e_script;
+
+static VALUE
+script_lines(VALUE path)
+{
+    VALUE hash, lines;
+    ID script_lines;
+    CONST_ID(script_lines, "SCRIPT_LINES__");
+    if (!rb_const_defined_at(rb_cObject, script_lines)) return Qnil;
+    hash = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, script_lines);
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(hash, T_HASH)) return Qnil;
+    lines = rb_hash_lookup(hash, path);
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(lines, T_ARRAY)) return Qnil;
+    return lines;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_s_of(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE module, VALUE body)
+{
+    VALUE path, node, lines;
+    int node_id;
+    const rb_iseq_t *iseq = NULL;
+
+    if (rb_obj_is_proc(body)) {
+        iseq = vm_proc_iseq(body);
+
+        if (!rb_obj_is_iseq((VALUE)iseq)) {
+            iseq = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        iseq = rb_method_iseq(body);
+    }
+
+    if (!iseq) return Qnil;
+
+    path = rb_iseq_path(iseq);
+    node_id = iseq->body->location.node_id;
+    if (!NIL_P(lines = script_lines(path))) {
+        node = rb_ast_parse_array(lines);
+    }
+    else if (RSTRING_LEN(path) == 2 && memcmp(RSTRING_PTR(path), "-e", 2) == 0) {
+        node = rb_ast_parse_str(rb_e_script);
+    }
+    else {
+        node = rb_ast_parse_file(path);
+    }
+
+    return node_find(node, node_id);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ast_node_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static const char*
+node_type_to_str(const NODE *node)
+{
+    return (ruby_node_name(nd_type(node)) + rb_strlen_lit("NODE_"));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_type(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(node_type_to_str(data->node));
+}
+
+#define NEW_CHILD(ast, node) node ? ast_new_internal(ast, node) : Qnil
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ary_new_from_node_args(rb_ast_t *ast, long n, ...)
+{
+    va_list ar;
+    VALUE ary;
+    long i;
+
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(n);
+
+    va_start(ar, n);
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+        NODE *node;
+        node = va_arg(ar, NODE *);
+        rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node));
+    }
+    va_end(ar);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+dump_block(rb_ast_t *ast, NODE *node)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+    do {
+        rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head));
+    } while (node->nd_next &&
+        nd_type(node->nd_next) == NODE_BLOCK &&
+        (node = node->nd_next, 1));
+    if (node->nd_next) {
+        rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_next));
+    }
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+dump_array(rb_ast_t *ast, NODE *node)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+    rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head));
+
+    while (node->nd_next && nd_type(node->nd_next) == NODE_LIST) {
+        node = node->nd_next;
+        rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head));
+    }
+    rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_next));
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+var_name(ID id)
+{
+    if (!id) return Qnil;
+    if (!rb_id2str(id)) return Qnil;
+    return ID2SYM(id);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+node_children(rb_ast_t *ast, NODE *node)
+{
+    char name[DECIMAL_SIZE_OF_BITS(sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT) + 2]; /* including '$' */
+
+    enum node_type type = nd_type(node);
+    switch (type) {
+      case NODE_BLOCK:
+        return dump_block(ast, node);
+      case NODE_IF:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_cond, node->nd_body, node->nd_else);
+      case NODE_UNLESS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_cond, node->nd_body, node->nd_else);
+      case NODE_CASE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_CASE2:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_CASE3:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_WHEN:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_head, node->nd_body, node->nd_next);
+      case NODE_IN:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_head, node->nd_body, node->nd_next);
+      case NODE_WHILE:
+        goto loop;
+      case NODE_UNTIL:
+      loop:
+        return rb_ary_push(rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_cond, node->nd_body),
+                           (node->nd_state ? Qtrue : Qfalse));
+      case NODE_ITER:
+      case NODE_FOR:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_iter, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_FOR_MASGN:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_var);
+      case NODE_BREAK:
+        goto jump;
+      case NODE_NEXT:
+        goto jump;
+      case NODE_RETURN:
+      jump:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_stts);
+      case NODE_REDO:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_RETRY:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_BEGIN:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_RESCUE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_head, node->nd_resq, node->nd_else);
+      case NODE_RESBODY:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_args, node->nd_body, node->nd_head);
+      case NODE_ENSURE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_ensr);
+      case NODE_AND:
+        goto andor;
+      case NODE_OR:
+      andor:
+        {
+            VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+
+            while (1) {
+                rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_1st));
+                if (!node->nd_2nd || nd_type(node->nd_2nd) != (int)type)
+                    break;
+                node = node->nd_2nd;
+            }
+            rb_ary_push(ary, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_2nd));
+            return ary;
+        }
+      case NODE_MASGN:
+        if (NODE_NAMED_REST_P(node->nd_args)) {
+            return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_value, node->nd_head, node->nd_args);
+        }
+        else {
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value),
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head),
+                                        ID2SYM(rb_intern("NODE_SPECIAL_NO_NAME_REST")));
+        }
+      case NODE_LASGN:
+        goto asgn;
+      case NODE_DASGN:
+        goto asgn;
+      case NODE_DASGN_CURR:
+        goto asgn;
+      case NODE_IASGN:
+        goto asgn;
+      case NODE_CVASGN:
+      asgn:
+        if (NODE_REQUIRED_KEYWORD_P(node)) {
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, var_name(node->nd_vid), ID2SYM(rb_intern("NODE_SPECIAL_REQUIRED_KEYWORD")));
+        }
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, var_name(node->nd_vid), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+      case NODE_GASGN:
+        goto asgn;
+      case NODE_CDECL:
+        if (node->nd_vid) {
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, ID2SYM(node->nd_vid), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+        }
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_else), ID2SYM(node->nd_else->nd_mid), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN1:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(4, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_recv),
+                                    ID2SYM(node->nd_mid),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_args->nd_head),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_args->nd_body));
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN2:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(4, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_recv),
+                                    node->nd_next->nd_aid ? Qtrue : Qfalse,
+                                    ID2SYM(node->nd_next->nd_vid),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_AND:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head), ID2SYM(idANDOP),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_OR:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head), ID2SYM(idOROP),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+      case NODE_OP_CDECL:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head),
+                                    ID2SYM(node->nd_aid),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_value));
+      case NODE_CALL:
+      case NODE_OPCALL:
+      case NODE_QCALL:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_recv),
+                                    ID2SYM(node->nd_mid),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_args));
+      case NODE_FCALL:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_args));
+      case NODE_VCALL:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid));
+      case NODE_SUPER:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_args);
+      case NODE_ZSUPER:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_LIST:
+        goto ary;
+      case NODE_VALUES:
+      ary:
+        return dump_array(ast, node);
+      case NODE_ZLIST:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_HASH:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_head);
+      case NODE_YIELD:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_head);
+      case NODE_LVAR:
+      case NODE_DVAR:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, var_name(node->nd_vid));
+      case NODE_IVAR:
+      case NODE_CONST:
+      case NODE_CVAR:
+      case NODE_GVAR:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+      case NODE_NTH_REF:
+        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "$%ld", node->nd_nth);
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, ID2SYM(rb_intern(name)));
+      case NODE_BACK_REF:
+        name[0] = '$';
+        name[1] = (char)node->nd_nth;
+        name[2] = '\0';
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, ID2SYM(rb_intern(name)));
+      case NODE_MATCH:
+        goto lit;
+      case NODE_MATCH2:
+        if (node->nd_args) {
+            return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_recv, node->nd_value, node->nd_args);
+        }
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_recv, node->nd_value);
+      case NODE_MATCH3:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_recv, node->nd_value);
+      case NODE_LIT:
+        goto lit;
+      case NODE_STR:
+        goto lit;
+      case NODE_XSTR:
+      lit:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, node->nd_lit);
+      case NODE_ONCE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_DSTR:
+        goto dlit;
+      case NODE_DXSTR:
+        goto dlit;
+      case NODE_DREGX:
+        goto dlit;
+      case NODE_DSYM:
+      dlit:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, node->nd_lit,
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_next->nd_head),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_next->nd_next));
+      case NODE_EVSTR:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_ARGSPUSH:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_SPLAT:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_head);
+      case NODE_BLOCK_PASS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_head, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_DEFN:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_defn));
+      case NODE_DEFS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_recv), ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_defn));
+      case NODE_ALIAS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_1st, node->nd_2nd);
+      case NODE_VALIAS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, ID2SYM(node->nd_alias), ID2SYM(node->nd_orig));
+      case NODE_UNDEF:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_undef);
+      case NODE_CLASS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 3, node->nd_cpath, node->nd_super, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_MODULE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_cpath, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_SCLASS:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_recv, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_COLON2:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_head), ID2SYM(node->nd_mid));
+      case NODE_COLON3:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(1, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid));
+      case NODE_DOT2:
+        goto dot;
+      case NODE_DOT3:
+        goto dot;
+      case NODE_FLIP2:
+        goto dot;
+      case NODE_FLIP3:
+      dot:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_beg, node->nd_end);
+      case NODE_SELF:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_NIL:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_ERRINFO:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 0);
+      case NODE_DEFINED:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_head);
+      case NODE_POSTEXE:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_ATTRASGN:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_recv), ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_args));
+      case NODE_LAMBDA:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 1, node->nd_body);
+      case NODE_OPT_ARG:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_body, node->nd_next);
+      case NODE_KW_ARG:
+        return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_body, node->nd_next);
+      case NODE_POSTARG:
+        if (NODE_NAMED_REST_P(node->nd_1st)) {
+            return rb_ary_new_from_node_args(ast, 2, node->nd_1st, node->nd_2nd);
+        }
+        return rb_ary_new_from_args(2, ID2SYM(rb_intern("NODE_SPECIAL_NO_NAME_REST")),
+                                    NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_2nd));
+      case NODE_ARGS:
+        {
+            struct rb_args_info *ainfo = node->nd_ainfo;
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(10,
+                                        INT2NUM(ainfo->pre_args_num),
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, ainfo->pre_init),
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, ainfo->opt_args),
+                                        var_name(ainfo->first_post_arg),
+                                        INT2NUM(ainfo->post_args_num),
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, ainfo->post_init),
+                                        var_name(ainfo->rest_arg),
+                                        (ainfo->no_kwarg ? Qfalse : NEW_CHILD(ast, ainfo->kw_args)),
+                                        (ainfo->no_kwarg ? Qfalse : NEW_CHILD(ast, ainfo->kw_rest_arg)),
+                                        var_name(ainfo->block_arg));
+        }
+      case NODE_SCOPE:
+        {
+            ID *tbl = node->nd_tbl;
+            int i, size = tbl ? (int)*tbl++ : 0;
+            VALUE locals = rb_ary_new_capa(size);
+            for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+                rb_ary_push(locals, var_name(tbl[i]));
+            }
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(3, locals, NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_args), NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_body));
+        }
+      case NODE_ARYPTN:
+        {
+            struct rb_ary_pattern_info *apinfo = node->nd_apinfo;
+            VALUE rest = NODE_NAMED_REST_P(apinfo->rest_arg) ? NEW_CHILD(ast, apinfo->rest_arg) :
+                                                               ID2SYM(rb_intern("NODE_SPECIAL_NO_NAME_REST"));
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(4,
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_pconst),
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, apinfo->pre_args),
+                                        rest,
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, apinfo->post_args));
+        }
+      case NODE_HSHPTN:
+        {
+            VALUE kwrest = node->nd_pkwrestarg == NODE_SPECIAL_NO_REST_KEYWORD ? ID2SYM(rb_intern("NODE_SPECIAL_NO_REST_KEYWORD")) :
+                                                                                 NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_pkwrestarg);
+
+            return rb_ary_new_from_args(3,
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_pconst),
+                                        NEW_CHILD(ast, node->nd_pkwargs),
+                                        kwrest);
+        }
+      case NODE_ARGS_AUX:
+      case NODE_LAST:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    rb_bug("node_children: unknown node: %s", ruby_node_name(type));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_children(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return node_children(data->ast, data->node);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_first_lineno(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return INT2NUM(nd_first_lineno(data->node));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_first_column(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return INT2NUM(nd_first_column(data->node));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_last_lineno(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return INT2NUM(nd_last_lineno(data->node));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_last_column(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    return INT2NUM(nd_last_column(data->node));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ast_node_inspect(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE str;
+    VALUE cname;
+    struct ASTNodeData *data;
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct ASTNodeData, &rb_node_type, data);
+
+    cname = rb_class_path(rb_obj_class(self));
+    str = rb_str_new2("#<");
+
+    rb_str_append(str, cname);
+    rb_str_catf(str, ":%s@%d:%d-%d:%d>",
+                node_type_to_str(data->node),
+                nd_first_lineno(data->node), nd_first_column(data->node),
+                nd_last_lineno(data->node), nd_last_column(data->node));
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+#include "ast.rbinc"
+
+void
+Init_ast(void)
+{
+    rb_mAST = rb_define_module_under(rb_cRubyVM, "AbstractSyntaxTree");
+    rb_cNode = rb_define_class_under(rb_mAST, "Node", rb_cObject);
+    rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cNode);
+
+    load_ast();
+}
diff --git a/ast.rb b/ast.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1fedf76649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ast.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# for ast.c
+
+class RubyVM
+
+  # AbstractSyntaxTree provides methods to parse Ruby code into
+  # abstract syntax trees. The nodes in the tree
+  # are instances of RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node.
+  #
+  # This class is MRI specific as it exposes implementation details
+  # of the MRI abstract syntax tree.
+  #
+  # This class is experimental and its API is not stable, therefore it might
+  # change without notice. As examples, the order of children nodes is not
+  # guaranteed, the number of children nodes might change, there is no way to
+  # access children nodes by name, etc.
+  #
+  # If you are looking for a stable API or an API working under multiple Ruby
+  # implementations, consider using the _parser_ gem or Ripper. If you would
+  # like to make RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree stable, please join the discussion
+  # at https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14844.
+  #
+  module AbstractSyntaxTree
+
+    #  call-seq:
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.parse(string) -> RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node
+    #
+    #  Parses the given _string_ into an abstract syntax tree,
+    #  returning the root node of that tree.
+    #
+    #  SyntaxError is raised if the given _string_ is invalid syntax.
+    #
+    #    RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.parse("x = 1 + 2")
+    #    # => #<RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node:SCOPE@1:0-1:9>
+    def self.parse string
+      __builtin_ast_s_parse string
+    end
+
+    #  call-seq:
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.parse_file(pathname) -> RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node
+    #
+    #   Reads the file from _pathname_, then parses it like ::parse,
+    #   returning the root node of the abstract syntax tree.
+    #
+    #   SyntaxError is raised if _pathname_'s contents are not
+    #   valid Ruby syntax.
+    #
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.parse_file("my-app/app.rb")
+    #     # => #<RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node:SCOPE@1:0-31:3>
+    def self.parse_file pathname
+      __builtin_ast_s_parse_file pathname
+    end
+
+    #  call-seq:
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.of(proc)   -> RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.of(method) -> RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node
+    #
+    #   Returns AST nodes of the given _proc_ or _method_.
+    #
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.of(proc {1 + 2})
+    #     # => #<RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node:SCOPE@1:35-1:42>
+    #
+    #     def hello
+    #       puts "hello, world"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.of(method(:hello))
+    #     # => #<RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node:SCOPE@1:0-3:3>
+    def self.of body
+      __builtin_ast_s_of body
+    end
+
+    # RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree::Node instances are created by parse methods in
+    # RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.
+    #
+    # This class is MRI specific.
+    #
+    class Node
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.type -> symbol
+      #
+      #  Returns the type of this node as a symbol.
+      #
+      #    root = RubyVM::AbstractSyntaxTree.parse("x = 1 + 2")
+      #    root.type # => :SCOPE
+      #    call = root.children[2]
+      #    call.type # => :OPCALL
+      def type
+        __builtin_ast_node_type
+      end
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.first_lineno -> integer
+      #
+      #  The line number in the source code where this AST's text began.
+      def first_lineno
+        __builtin_ast_node_first_lineno
+      end
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.first_column -> integer
+      #
+      #  The column number in the source code where this AST's text began.
+      def first_column
+        __builtin_ast_node_first_column
+      end
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.last_lineno -> integer
+      #
+      #  The line number in the source code where this AST's text ended.
+      def last_lineno
+        __builtin_ast_node_last_lineno
+      end
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.last_column -> integer
+      #
+      #  The column number in the source code where this AST's text ended.
+      def last_column
+        __builtin_ast_node_last_column
+      end
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.children -> array
+      #
+      #  Returns AST nodes under this one.  Each kind of node
+      #  has different children, depending on what kind of node it is.
+      #
+      #  The returned array may contain other nodes or <code>nil</code>.
+      def children
+        __builtin_ast_node_children
+      end
+
+      #  call-seq:
+      #     node.inspect -> string
+      #
+      #  Returns debugging information about this node as a string.
+      def inspect
+        __builtin_ast_node_inspect
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/basictest/runner.rb b/basictest/runner.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0f398e7acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basictest/runner.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#! ./miniruby
+
+exit if defined?(CROSS_COMPILING) and CROSS_COMPILING
+ruby = ENV["RUBY"]
+unless ruby
+  load './rbconfig.rb'
+  ruby = "./#{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name']}#{RbConfig::CONFIG['EXEEXT']}"
+end
+unless File.exist? ruby
+  print "#{ruby} is not found.\n"
+  print "Try `make' first, then `make test', please.\n"
+  exit false
+end
+ARGV[0] and opt = ARGV[0][/\A--run-opt=(.*)/, 1] and ARGV.shift
+
+$stderr.reopen($stdout)
+error = ''
+
+srcdir = File.expand_path('..', File.dirname(__FILE__))
+if env = ENV["RUBYOPT"]
+  ENV["RUBYOPT"] = env + " -W1"
+end
+`#{ruby} #{opt} -W1 #{srcdir}/basictest/test.rb #{ARGV.join(' ')}`.each_line do |line|
+  if line =~ /^end of test/
+    print "\ntest succeeded\n"
+    exit true
+  end
+  error << line if %r:^(basictest/test.rb|not): =~ line
+end
+puts
+print error
+print "test failed\n"
+exit false
diff --git a/basictest/test.rb b/basictest/test.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..25a4298234
--- /dev/null
+++ b/basictest/test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2360 @@
+#! /usr/bin/env ruby
+# -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
+
+$testnum=0
+$ntest=0
+$failed = 0
+class Progress
+  def initialize
+    @color = nil
+    @tty = nil
+    @quiet = nil
+    @verbose = nil
+    ARGV.each do |arg|
+      case arg
+      when /\A--color(?:=(?:always|(auto)|(never)|(.*)))?\z/
+        warn "unknown --color argument: #$3" if $3
+        @color = $1 ? nil : !$2
+      when /\A--tty(=(?:yes|(no)|(.*)))?\z/
+        warn "unknown --tty argument: #$3" if $3
+        @tty = !$1 || !$2
+        true
+      when /\A-(q|-quiet)\z/
+        @quiet = true
+      when /\A-(v|-verbose)\z/
+        @verbose = true
+      end
+    end
+    @tty = STDERR.tty? && !STDOUT.tty? && /dumb/ !~ ENV["TERM"] if @tty.nil?
+    @eol = @tty && !@verbose ? "\r\e[K\r" : "\n"
+    case @color
+    when nil
+      @color = @tty
+    end
+    if @color
+      # dircolors-like style
+      colors = (colors = ENV['TEST_COLORS']) ? Hash[colors.scan(/(\w+)=([^:\n]*)/)] : {}
+      begin
+        File.read(File.join(__dir__, "../tool/colors")).scan(/(\w+)=([^:\n]*)/) do |n, c|
+          colors[n] ||= c
+        end
+      rescue
+      end
+      @passed = "\e[;#{colors["pass"] || "32"}m"
+      @failed = "\e[;#{colors["fail"] || "31"}m"
+      @reset = "\e[m"
+    else
+      @passed = @failed = @reset = ""
+    end
+    extend(Rotator) if @tty
+  end
+
+  def passed_string
+    "."
+  end
+  def failed_string
+    "#{@failed}F#{@reset}"
+  end
+  def init_string
+  end
+  def finish_string
+    if @quiet
+      @eol
+    else
+      "#{@passed}#{@ok ? 'OK' : ''} #{$testnum}#{@reset}#{@eol}"
+    end
+  end
+  def pass
+    STDERR.print passed_string
+  end
+  def fail
+    @ok = false
+    STDERR.print failed_string
+  end
+  def init
+    @ok = true
+    STDERR.print init_string
+  end
+  def finish
+    STDERR.print finish_string
+  end
+
+  module Rotator
+    ROTATOR = %w[- \\ | /]
+    BS = "\b" * ROTATOR[0].size
+    def passed_string
+      "#{BS}#{ROTATOR[(@count += 1) % ROTATOR.size]}"
+    end
+    def failed_string
+      "#{BS}#{super}#{ROTATOR[@count % ROTATOR.size]}"
+    end
+    def init_string
+      @count = 0
+      " "
+    end
+    def finish_string
+      s = "#{BS}#{' ' * BS.size}#{BS}#{super}"
+      s.gsub!(/\n/, "\r\e[2K\r") if @quiet
+      s
+    end
+  end
+end
+PROGRESS = Progress.new
+
+def test_check(what)
+  unless $ntest.zero?
+    PROGRESS.finish
+  end
+  STDERR.print "#{$0}:#{what} "
+  PROGRESS.init
+  $what = what
+  $testnum = 0
+end
+
+def test_ok(cond,n=1)
+  $testnum+=1
+  $ntest+=1
+  where = (st = caller(n)) ? st[0] : "caller error! (n=#{n}, trace=#{caller(0).join(', ')}"
+  if cond
+    PROGRESS.pass
+    printf "ok %d (%s)\n", $testnum, where
+  else
+    PROGRESS.fail
+    printf "not ok %s %d -- %s\n", $what, $testnum, where
+    $failed+=1
+  end
+  STDOUT.flush
+  STDERR.flush
+end
+
+# make sure conditional operators work
+
+test_check "assignment"
+
+a=[]; a[0] ||= "bar";
+test_ok(a[0] == "bar")
+h={}; h["foo"] ||= "bar";
+test_ok(h["foo"] == "bar")
+
+aa = 5
+aa ||= 25
+test_ok(aa == 5)
+bb ||= 25
+test_ok(bb == 25)
+cc &&=33
+test_ok(cc == nil)
+cc = 5
+cc &&=44
+test_ok(cc == 44)
+
+a = nil; test_ok(a == nil)
+a = 1; test_ok(a == 1)
+a = []; test_ok(a == [])
+a = [1]; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = [nil]; test_ok(a == [nil])
+a = [[]]; test_ok(a == [[]])
+a = [1,2]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+a = [*[]]; test_ok(a == [])
+a = [*[1]]; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = [*[1,2]]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+a = *[]; test_ok(a == [])
+a = *[1]; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = *[nil]; test_ok(a == [nil])
+a = *[[]]; test_ok(a == [[]])
+a = *[1,2]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+a = *[*[]]; test_ok(a == [])
+a = *[*[1]]; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = *[*[1,2]]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+a, = nil; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = 1; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = []; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = [1]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = [nil]; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = [[]]; test_ok(a == [])
+a, = 1,2; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = [1,2]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = [*[]]; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = [*[1]]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = *[1,2]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = [*[1,2]]; test_ok(a == 1)
+
+a, = *[]; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = *[1]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = *[nil]; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = *[[]]; test_ok(a == [])
+a, = *[1,2]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = *[*[]]; test_ok(a == nil)
+a, = *[*[1]]; test_ok(a == 1)
+a, = *[*[1,2]]; test_ok(a == 1)
+
+*a = nil; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = 1; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = []; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = [1]; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = [nil]; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = [[]]; test_ok(a == [[]])
+*a = [1,2]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+*a = [*[]]; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = [*[1]]; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = [*[1,2]]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+*a = *[]; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = *[1]; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = *[nil]; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = *[[]]; test_ok(a == [[]])
+*a = *[1,2]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+*a = *[*[]]; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = *[*[1]]; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = *[*[1,2]]; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+a,b,*c = nil; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = 1; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = []; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = [1]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = [nil]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = [[]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = [1,2]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+a,b,*c = [*[]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = [*[1]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = [*[1,2]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+
+a,b,*c = *[]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[1]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[nil]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[[]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[1,2]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[*[]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[*[1]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = *[*[1,2]]; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+
+def f; yield nil; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield 1; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield []; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield [1]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [1])}
+def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [nil])}
+def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [[]])}
+def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [1])}
+def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [1,2])}
+def f; yield *[]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield *[*[]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield *[*[1,2]]; end; f {|a| test_ok(a == 1)}
+
+def f; yield; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield nil; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield 1; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield []; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield [1]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+
+def f; yield *[]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[*[]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == nil)}
+def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+def f; yield *[*[1,2]]; end; f {|a,| test_ok(a == 1)}
+
+def f; yield; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield nil; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [nil])}
+def f; yield 1; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [1])}
+def f; yield []; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[]])}
+def f; yield [1]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[1]])}
+def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[nil]])}
+def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[[]]])}
+def f; yield [1,2]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[1,2]])}
+def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[]])}
+def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[1]])}
+def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[1,2]])}
+
+def f; yield *[]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [1])}
+def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [nil])}
+def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [[]])}
+def f; yield *[*[]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [])}
+def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [1])}
+def f; yield *[*[1,2]]; end; f {|*a| test_ok(a == [1,2])}
+
+def f; yield; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield nil; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield 1; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield []; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield [1]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield [nil]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield [[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])}
+def f; yield [*[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield [*[1]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield [*[1,2]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])}
+
+def f; yield *[]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield *[1]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield *[nil]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield *[[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield *[*[]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield *[*[1]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])}
+def f; yield *[*[1,2]]; end; f {|a,b,*c| test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])}
+
+def r; return; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == nil)
+def r; return nil; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == nil)
+def r; return 1; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == 1)
+def r; return []; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return [1]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return [nil]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [nil])
+def r; return [[]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [[]])
+def r; return [*[]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return [*[1]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return [*[1,2]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+def r; return *[]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return *[1]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return *[nil]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [nil])
+def r; return *[[]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [[]])
+def r; return *[*[]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return *[*[1]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; a = r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+def r; return *[[]]; end; a = *r(); test_ok(a == [[]])
+def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; a = *r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+def r; return; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [nil])
+def r; return nil; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [nil])
+def r; return 1; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return []; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return [1]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return [nil]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [nil])
+def r; return [[]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [[]])
+def r; return [1,2]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+def r; return [*[]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return [*[1]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return [*[1,2]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+def r; return *[]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return *[1]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return *[nil]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [nil])
+def r; return *[[]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [[]])
+def r; return *[1,2]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+def r; return *[*[]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [])
+def r; return *[*[1]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1])
+def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; *a = r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+def r; return *[[]]; end; *a = *r(); test_ok(a == [[]])
+def r; return *[1,2]; end; *a = *r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; *a = *r(); test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+def r; return; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return nil; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return 1; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+def r; return []; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return [1]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+def r; return [nil]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return [[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])
+def r; return [1,2]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+def r; return [*[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return [*[1]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+def r; return [*[1,2]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+
+def r; return *[]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return *[1]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+def r; return *[nil]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return *[[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])
+def r; return *[1,2]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+def r; return *[*[]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+def r; return *[*[1]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+def r; return *[*[1,2]]; end; a,b,*c = r(); test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+
+f = lambda {|r,| test_ok([] == r)}
+f.call([], *[])
+
+f = lambda {|r,*l| test_ok([] == r); test_ok([1] == l)}
+f.call([], *[1])
+
+f = lambda{|x| x}
+test_ok(f.call(42) == 42)
+test_ok(f.call([42]) == [42])
+test_ok(f.call([[42]]) == [[42]])
+test_ok(f.call([42,55]) == [42,55])
+
+f = lambda{|x,| x}
+test_ok(f.call(42) == 42)
+test_ok(f.call([42]) == [42])
+test_ok(f.call([[42]]) == [[42]])
+test_ok(f.call([42,55]) == [42,55])
+
+f = lambda{|*x| x}
+test_ok(f.call(42) == [42])
+test_ok(f.call([42]) == [[42]])
+test_ok(f.call([[42]]) == [[[42]]])
+test_ok(f.call([42,55]) == [[42,55]])
+test_ok(f.call(42,55) == [42,55])
+
+f = lambda { |a, b=42, *c| [a,b,c] }
+test_ok(f.call(1      ) == [1,42,[  ]] )
+test_ok(f.call(1,43   ) == [1,43,[  ]] )
+test_ok(f.call(1,43,44) == [1,43,[44]] )
+
+f = lambda { |a, b=(a|16), *c, &block| [a,b,c,block&&block[]] }
+test_ok(f.call(8      )     == [8,24,[  ],nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43   )     == [8,43,[  ],nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43,44)     == [8,43,[44],nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(8      ){45} == [8,24,[  ],45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43   ){45} == [8,43,[  ],45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43,44){45} == [8,43,[44],45 ] )
+
+f = lambda { |a, b=42, *c, d| [a,b,c,d] }
+test_ok(f.call(1      ,99) == [1,42,[  ],99] )
+test_ok(f.call(1,43   ,99) == [1,43,[  ],99] )
+test_ok(f.call(1,43,44,99) == [1,43,[44],99] )
+
+f = lambda { |a, b=(a|16), &block| [a,b,block&&block[]] }
+test_ok(f.call(8   )     == [8,24,nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43)     == [8,43,nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43)     == [8,43,nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(8   ){45} == [8,24,45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43){45} == [8,43,45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(8,43){45} == [8,43,45 ] )
+
+f = lambda { |a, b=42, d| [a,b,d] }
+test_ok(f.call(1   ,99) == [1,42,99] )
+test_ok(f.call(1,43,99) == [1,43,99] )
+test_ok(f.call(1,43,99) == [1,43,99] )
+
+f = lambda { |b=42, *c, &block| [b,c,block&&block[]] }
+test_ok(f.call(     )     == [42,[  ],nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(43   )     == [43,[  ],nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(43,44)     == [43,[44],nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(     ){45} == [42,[  ],45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(43   ){45} == [43,[  ],45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(43,44){45} == [43,[44],45 ] )
+
+f = lambda { |b=42, *c, d| [b,c,d] }
+test_ok(f.call(      99) == [42,[  ],99] )
+test_ok(f.call(43   ,99) == [43,[  ],99] )
+test_ok(f.call(43,44,99) == [43,[44],99] )
+
+f = lambda { |b=42, &block| [b,block&&block[]] }
+test_ok(f.call(  )     == [42,nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(43)     == [43,nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(43)     == [43,nil] )
+test_ok(f.call(  ){45} == [42,45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(43){45} == [43,45 ] )
+test_ok(f.call(43){45} == [43,45 ] )
+
+f = lambda { |b=42, d| [b,d] }
+test_ok(f.call(   99) == [42,99] )
+test_ok(f.call(43,99) == [43,99] )
+test_ok(f.call(43,99) == [43,99] )
+
+
+a,=*[1]
+test_ok(a == 1)
+a,=*[[1]]
+test_ok(a == [1])
+a,=*[[[1]]]
+test_ok(a == [[1]])
+
+x, (y, z) = 1, 2, 3
+test_ok([1,2,nil] == [x,y,z])
+x, (y, z) = 1, [2,3]
+test_ok([1,2,3] == [x,y,z])
+x, (y, z) = 1, [2]
+test_ok([1,2,nil] == [x,y,z])
+
+a = loop do break; end; test_ok(a == nil)
+a = loop do break nil; end; test_ok(a == nil)
+a = loop do break 1; end; test_ok(a == 1)
+a = loop do break []; end; test_ok(a == [])
+a = loop do break [1]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = loop do break [nil]; end; test_ok(a == [nil])
+a = loop do break [[]]; end; test_ok(a == [[]])
+a = loop do break [*[]]; end; test_ok(a == [])
+a = loop do break [*[1]]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = loop do break [*[1,2]]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+a = loop do break *[]; end; test_ok(a == [])
+a = loop do break *[1]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = loop do break *[nil]; end; test_ok(a == [nil])
+a = loop do break *[[]]; end; test_ok(a == [[]])
+a = loop do break *[*[]]; end; test_ok(a == [])
+a = loop do break *[*[1]]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+a = loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+*a = loop do break; end; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = loop do break nil; end; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = loop do break 1; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = loop do break []; end; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = loop do break [1]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = loop do break [nil]; end; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = loop do break [[]]; end; test_ok(a == [[]])
+*a = loop do break [1,2]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+*a = loop do break [*[]]; end; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = loop do break [*[1]]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = loop do break [*[1,2]]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+*a = loop do break *[]; end; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = loop do break *[1]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = loop do break *[nil]; end; test_ok(a == [nil])
+*a = loop do break *[[]]; end; test_ok(a == [[]])
+*a = loop do break *[1,2]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+*a = loop do break *[*[]]; end; test_ok(a == [])
+*a = loop do break *[*[1]]; end; test_ok(a == [1])
+*a = loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+*a = *loop do break *[[]]; end; test_ok(a == [[]])
+*a = *loop do break *[1,2]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+*a = *loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; test_ok(a == [1,2])
+
+a,b,*c = loop do break; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break nil; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break 1; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break []; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [1]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [nil]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [[]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [1,2]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [*[]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [*[1]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break [*[1,2]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[1]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[nil]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[[]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [[],nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[1,2]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[*[]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [nil,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[*[1]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,nil,[]])
+a,b,*c = loop do break *[*[1,2]]; end; test_ok([a,b,c] == [1,2,[]])
+
+def r(val); a = yield(); test_ok(a == val, 2); end
+r(nil){next}
+r(nil){next nil}
+r(1){next 1}
+r([]){next []}
+r([1]){next [1]}
+r([nil]){next [nil]}
+r([[]]){next [[]]}
+r([]){next [*[]]}
+r([1]){next [*[1]]}
+r([1,2]){next [*[1,2]]}
+
+r([]){next *[]}
+r([1]){next *[1]}
+r([nil]){next *[nil]}
+r([[]]){next *[[]]}
+r([]){next *[*[]]}
+r([1]){next *[*[1]]}
+r([1,2]){next *[*[1,2]]}
+
+def r(val); *a = yield(); test_ok(a == val, 2); end
+r([nil]){next}
+r([nil]){next nil}
+r([1]){next 1}
+r([]){next []}
+r([1]){next [1]}
+r([nil]){next [nil]}
+r([[]]){next [[]]}
+r([1,2]){next [1,2]}
+r([]){next [*[]]}
+r([1]){next [*[1]]}
+r([1,2]){next [*[1,2]]}
+
+def r(val); *a = *yield(); test_ok(a == val, 2); end
+r([[]]){next *[[]]}
+r([1,2]){next *[1,2]}
+r([1,2]){next *[*[1,2]]}
+
+def r(val); a,b,*c = yield(); test_ok([a,b,c] == val, 2); end
+r([nil,nil,[]]){next}
+r([nil,nil,[]]){next nil}
+r([1,nil,[]]){next 1}
+r([nil,nil,[]]){next []}
+r([1,nil,[]]){next [1]}
+r([nil,nil,[]]){next [nil]}
+r([[],nil,[]]){next [[]]}
+r([1,2,[]]){next [1,2]}
+r([nil,nil,[]]){next [*[]]}
+r([1,nil,[]]){next [*[1]]}
+r([1,2,[]]){next [*[1,2]]}
+
+def r(val); a,b,*c = *yield(); test_ok([a,b,c] == val, 2); end
+r([[],nil,[]]){next *[[]]}
+r([1,2,[]]){next *[1,2]}
+r([1,2,[]]){next *[*[1,2]]}
+
+test_check "condition"
+
+$x = '0';
+
+$x == $x && test_ok(true)
+$x != $x && test_ok(false)
+$x == $x || test_ok(false)
+$x != $x || test_ok(true)
+
+# first test to see if we can run the tests.
+
+test_check "if/unless";
+
+$x = 'test';
+test_ok(if $x == $x then true else false end)
+$bad = false
+unless $x == $x
+  $bad = true
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+test_ok(unless $x != $x then true else false end)
+
+test_check "case"
+
+case 5
+when 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8
+  test_ok(false)
+when 5
+  test_ok(true)
+end
+
+case 5
+when 5
+  test_ok(true)
+when 1..10
+  test_ok(false)
+end
+
+case 5
+when 1..10
+  test_ok(true)
+else
+  test_ok(false)
+end
+
+case 5
+when 5
+  test_ok(true)
+else
+  test_ok(false)
+end
+
+case "foobar"
+when /^f.*r$/
+  test_ok(true)
+else
+  test_ok(false)
+end
+
+test_check "while/until";
+
+while_tmp = "while_tmp.#{$$}"
+tmp = open(while_tmp, "w")
+tmp.print "tvi925\n";
+tmp.print "tvi920\n";
+tmp.print "vt100\n";
+tmp.print "Amiga\n";
+tmp.print "paper\n";
+tmp.close
+
+# test break
+
+tmp = open(while_tmp, "r")
+test_ok(tmp.kind_of?(File))
+
+while line = tmp.gets()
+  break if /vt100/ =~ line
+end
+
+test_ok(!tmp.eof? && /vt100/ =~ line)
+tmp.close
+
+# test next
+$bad = false
+tmp = open(while_tmp, "r")
+while line = tmp.gets()
+  next if /vt100/ =~ line
+  $bad = 1 if /vt100/ =~ line
+end
+test_ok(!(!tmp.eof? || /vt100/ =~ line || $bad))
+tmp.close
+
+# test redo
+$bad = false
+tmp = open(while_tmp, "r")
+while line = tmp.gets()
+  lastline = line
+  line = line.gsub(/vt100/, 'VT100')
+  if lastline != line
+    line.gsub!('VT100', 'Vt100')
+    redo
+  end
+  $bad = 1 if /vt100/ =~ line
+  $bad = 1 if /VT100/ =~ line
+end
+test_ok(tmp.eof? && !$bad)
+tmp.close
+
+sum=0
+for i in 1..10
+  sum += i
+  i -= 1
+  if i > 0
+    redo
+  end
+end
+test_ok(sum == 220)
+
+# test interval
+$bad = false
+tmp = open(while_tmp, "r")
+while line = tmp.gets()
+  break if 3
+  case line
+  when /vt100/, /Amiga/, /paper/
+    $bad = true
+  end
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+tmp.close
+
+File.unlink while_tmp or `/bin/rm -f "#{while_tmp}"`
+test_ok(!File.exist?(while_tmp))
+
+i = 0
+until i>4
+  i+=1
+end
+test_ok(i>4)
+
+
+# exception handling
+test_check "exception";
+
+begin
+  raise "this must be handled"
+  test_ok(false)
+rescue
+  test_ok(true)
+end
+
+$bad = true
+begin
+  raise "this must be handled no.2"
+rescue
+  if $bad
+    $bad = false
+    retry
+    test_ok(false)
+  end
+end
+test_ok(true)
+
+# exception in rescue clause
+$string = "this must be handled no.3"
+begin
+  begin
+    raise "exception in rescue clause"
+  rescue
+    raise $string
+  end
+  test_ok(false)
+rescue => e
+  test_ok($! == e)
+  test_ok(e.message == $string)
+  test_ok(e != $string)
+end
+
+# exception in ensure clause
+begin
+  begin
+    raise "this must be handled no.4"
+  ensure
+    raise "exception in ensure clause"
+  end
+  test_ok(false)
+rescue
+  test_ok(true)
+end
+
+$bad = true
+begin
+  begin
+    raise "this must be handled no.5"
+  ensure
+    $bad = false
+  end
+rescue
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+$bad = true
+begin
+  begin
+    raise "this must be handled no.6"
+  ensure
+    $bad = false
+  end
+rescue
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+$bad = true
+while true
+  begin
+    break
+  ensure
+    $bad = false
+  end
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+test_ok(catch(:foo) {
+     loop do
+       loop do
+	 throw :foo, true
+	 break
+       end
+       break
+       test_ok(false)			# should not reach here
+     end
+     false
+   })
+
+test_check "array"
+test_ok([1, 2] + [3, 4] == [1, 2, 3, 4])
+test_ok([1, 2] * 2 == [1, 2, 1, 2])
+test_ok([1, 2] * ":" == "1:2")
+
+test_ok([1, 2].hash == [1, 2].hash)
+
+test_ok([1,2,3] & [2,3,4] == [2,3])
+test_ok([1,2,3] | [2,3,4] == [1,2,3,4])
+test_ok([1,2,3] - [2,3] == [1])
+
+$x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+test_ok($x[2] == 2)
+test_ok($x[1..3] == [1, 2, 3])
+test_ok($x[1,3] == [1, 2, 3])
+
+$x[0, 2] = 10
+test_ok($x[0] == 10 && $x[1] == 2)
+
+$x[0, 0] = -1
+test_ok($x[0] == -1 && $x[1] == 10)
+
+$x[-1, 1] = 20
+test_ok($x[-1] == 20 && $x.pop == 20)
+
+# array and/or
+test_ok(([1,2,3]&[2,4,6]) == [2])
+test_ok(([1,2,3]|[2,4,6]) == [1,2,3,4,6])
+
+# compact
+$x = [nil, 1, nil, nil, 5, nil, nil]
+$x.compact!
+test_ok($x == [1, 5])
+
+# uniq
+$x = [1, 1, 4, 2, 5, 4, 5, 1, 2]
+$x.uniq!
+test_ok($x == [1, 4, 2, 5])
+
+# empty?
+test_ok(!$x.empty?)
+$x = []
+test_ok($x.empty?)
+
+# sort
+$x = ["it", "came", "to", "pass", "that", "..."]
+$x = $x.sort.join(" ")
+test_ok($x == "... came it pass that to")
+$x = [2,5,3,1,7]
+$x.sort!{|a,b| a<=>b}		# sort with condition
+test_ok($x == [1,2,3,5,7])
+$x.sort!{|a,b| b-a}		# reverse sort
+test_ok($x == [7,5,3,2,1])
+
+# split test
+$x = "The Book of Mormon"
+test_ok($x.split(//).reverse!.join == $x.reverse)
+test_ok($x.reverse == $x.reverse!)
+test_ok("1 byte string".split(//).reverse.join(":") == "g:n:i:r:t:s: :e:t:y:b: :1")
+$x = "a b c  d"
+test_ok($x.split == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+test_ok($x.split(' ') == ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+test_ok(defined? "a".chomp)
+test_ok("abc".scan(/./) == ["a", "b", "c"])
+test_ok("1a2b3c".scan(/(\d.)/) == [["1a"], ["2b"], ["3c"]])
+# non-greedy match
+test_ok("a=12;b=22".scan(/(.*?)=(\d*);?/) == [["a", "12"], ["b", "22"]])
+
+$x = [1]
+test_ok(($x * 5).join(":") == '1:1:1:1:1')
+test_ok(($x * 1).join(":") == '1')
+test_ok(($x * 0).join(":") == '')
+
+*$x = *(1..7).to_a
+test_ok($x.size == 7)
+test_ok($x == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+
+$x = [1,2,3]
+$x[1,0] = $x
+test_ok($x == [1,1,2,3,2,3])
+
+$x = [1,2,3]
+$x[-1,0] = $x
+test_ok($x == [1,2,1,2,3,3])
+
+$x = [1,2,3]
+$x.concat($x)
+test_ok($x == [1,2,3,1,2,3])
+
+test_check "hash"
+$x = {1=>2, 2=>4, 3=>6}
+
+test_ok($x[1] == 2)
+
+test_ok(begin
+     for k,v in $x
+       raise if k*2 != v
+     end
+     true
+   rescue
+     false
+   end)
+
+test_ok($x.length == 3)
+test_ok($x.has_key?(1))
+test_ok($x.has_value?(4))
+test_ok($x.values_at(2,3) == [4,6])
+test_ok($x == {1=>2, 2=>4, 3=>6})
+
+$z = $x.keys.sort.join(":")
+test_ok($z == "1:2:3")
+
+$z = $x.values.sort.join(":")
+test_ok($z == "2:4:6")
+test_ok($x == $x)
+
+$x.shift
+test_ok($x.length == 2)
+
+$z = [1,2]
+$x[$z] = 256
+test_ok($x[$z] == 256)
+
+$x = Hash.new(0)
+$x[1] = 1
+test_ok($x[1] == 1)
+test_ok($x[2] == 0)
+
+$x = Hash.new([])
+test_ok($x[22] == [])
+test_ok($x[22].equal?($x[22]))
+
+$x = Hash.new{[]}
+test_ok($x[22] == [])
+test_ok(!$x[22].equal?($x[22]))
+
+$x = Hash.new{|h,k| $z = k; h[k] = k*2}
+$z = 0
+test_ok($x[22] == 44)
+test_ok($z == 22)
+$z = 0
+test_ok($x[22] == 44)
+test_ok($z == 0)
+$x.default = 5
+test_ok($x[23] == 5)
+
+$x = Hash.new
+def $x.default(k)
+  $z = k
+  self[k] = k*2
+end
+$z = 0
+test_ok($x[22] == 44)
+test_ok($z == 22)
+$z = 0
+test_ok($x[22] == 44)
+test_ok($z == 0)
+
+test_check "iterator"
+
+# yield at top level
+test_ok(!defined?(yield))
+
+$x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
+$y = []
+
+# iterator over array
+for i in $x
+  $y.push i
+end
+test_ok($x == $y)
+
+# nested iterator
+def tt
+  1.upto(10) {|i|
+    yield i
+  }
+end
+
+i=0
+tt{|i| break if i == 5}
+test_ok(i == 0)
+
+def tt2(dummy)
+  yield 1
+end
+
+def tt3(&block)
+  tt2(raise(ArgumentError,""),&block)
+end
+
+$x = false
+begin
+  tt3{}
+rescue ArgumentError
+  $x = true
+rescue Exception
+end
+test_ok($x)
+
+def tt4 &block
+  tt2(raise(ArgumentError,""),&block)
+end
+$x = false
+begin
+  tt4{}
+rescue ArgumentError
+  $x = true
+rescue Exception
+end
+test_ok($x)
+
+# iterator break/redo/next/retry
+done = true
+loop{
+  break
+  done = false			# should not reach here
+}
+test_ok(done)
+
+done = false
+$bad = false
+loop {
+  break if done
+  done = true
+  next
+  $bad = true			# should not reach here
+}
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+done = false
+$bad = false
+loop {
+  break if done
+  done = true
+  redo
+  $bad = true			# should not reach here
+}
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+$x = []
+for i in 1 .. 7
+  $x.push i
+end
+test_ok($x.size == 7)
+test_ok($x == [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
+
+# append method to built-in class
+class Array
+  def iter_test1
+    collect{|e| [e, yield(e)]}.sort{|a,b|a[1]<=>b[1]}
+  end
+  def iter_test2
+    a = collect{|e| [e, yield(e)]}
+    a.sort{|a,b|a[1]<=>b[1]}
+  end
+end
+$x = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]]
+test_ok($x.iter_test1{|x|x} == $x.iter_test2{|x|x})
+
+class IterTest
+  def initialize(e); @body = e; end
+
+  def each0(&block); @body.each(&block); end
+  def each1(&block); @body.each {|*x| block.call(*x) } end
+  def each2(&block); @body.each {|*x| block.call(x) } end
+  def each3(&block); @body.each {|x| block.call(*x) } end
+  def each4(&block); @body.each {|x| block.call(x) } end
+  def each5; @body.each {|*x| yield(*x) } end
+  def each6; @body.each {|*x| yield(x) } end
+  def each7; @body.each {|x| yield(*x) } end
+  def each8; @body.each {|x| yield(x) } end
+
+  def f(a)
+    a
+  end
+end
+test_ok(IterTest.new(nil).method(:f).to_proc.call([1]) == [1])
+m = /\w+/.match("abc")
+test_ok(IterTest.new(nil).method(:f).to_proc.call([m]) == [m])
+
+IterTest.new([0]).each0 {|x| test_ok(x == 0)}
+IterTest.new([1]).each1 {|x| test_ok(x == 1)}
+IterTest.new([2]).each2 {|x| test_ok(x == [2])}
+#IterTest.new([3]).each3 {|x| test_ok(x == 3)}
+IterTest.new([4]).each4 {|x| test_ok(x == 4)}
+IterTest.new([5]).each5 {|x| test_ok(x == 5)}
+IterTest.new([6]).each6 {|x| test_ok(x == [6])}
+#IterTest.new([7]).each7 {|x| test_ok(x == 7)}
+IterTest.new([8]).each8 {|x| test_ok(x == 8)}
+
+IterTest.new([[0]]).each0 {|x| test_ok(x == [0])}
+IterTest.new([[1]]).each1 {|x| test_ok(x == [1])}
+IterTest.new([[2]]).each2 {|x| test_ok(x == [[2]])}
+IterTest.new([[3]]).each3 {|x| test_ok(x == 3)}
+IterTest.new([[4]]).each4 {|x| test_ok(x == [4])}
+IterTest.new([[5]]).each5 {|x| test_ok(x == [5])}
+IterTest.new([[6]]).each6 {|x| test_ok(x == [[6]])}
+IterTest.new([[7]]).each7 {|x| test_ok(x == 7)}
+IterTest.new([[8]]).each8 {|x| test_ok(x == [8])}
+
+IterTest.new([[0,0]]).each0 {|*x| test_ok(x == [[0,0]])}
+IterTest.new([[8,8]]).each8 {|*x| test_ok(x == [[8,8]])}
+
+def m0(v)
+  v
+end
+
+def m1
+  m0(block_given?)
+end
+test_ok(m1{p 'test'})
+test_ok(!m1)
+
+def m
+  m0(block_given?,&Proc.new{})
+end
+test_ok(m1{p 'test'})
+test_ok(!m1)
+
+class C
+  include Enumerable
+  def initialize
+    @a = [1,2,3]
+  end
+  def each(&block)
+    @a.each(&block)
+  end
+end
+
+test_ok(C.new.collect{|n| n} == [1,2,3])
+
+test_ok(Proc == lambda{}.class)
+test_ok(Proc == Proc.new{}.class)
+lambda{|a|test_ok(a==1)}.call(1)
+def block_test(klass, &block)
+  test_ok(klass === block)
+end
+
+block_test(NilClass)
+block_test(Proc){}
+
+def call_argument_test(state, proc, *args)
+  x = state
+  begin
+    proc.call(*args)
+  rescue ArgumentError
+    x = !x
+  end
+  test_ok(x,2)
+end
+
+call_argument_test(true, lambda{||})
+call_argument_test(false, lambda{||}, 1)
+call_argument_test(true, lambda{|a,|}, 1)
+call_argument_test(false, lambda{|a,|})
+call_argument_test(false, lambda{|a,|}, 1,2)
+
+call_argument_test(true, Proc.new{||})
+call_argument_test(true, Proc.new{||}, 1)
+call_argument_test(true, Proc.new{|a,|}, 1)
+call_argument_test(true, Proc.new{|a,|})
+call_argument_test(true, Proc.new{|a,|}, 1,2)
+
+def block_get(&block)
+  block
+end
+
+test_ok(Proc == block_get{}.class)
+call_argument_test(true, block_get{||})
+call_argument_test(true, block_get{||}, 1)
+call_argument_test(true, block_get{|a,|}, 1)
+call_argument_test(true, block_get{|a,|})
+call_argument_test(true, block_get{|a,|}, 1,2)
+
+call_argument_test(true, block_get(&lambda{||}))
+call_argument_test(false, block_get(&lambda{||}),1)
+call_argument_test(true, block_get(&lambda{|a,|}),1)
+call_argument_test(false, block_get(&lambda{|a,|}),1,2)
+
+blk = block_get{11}
+test_ok(blk.class == Proc)
+test_ok(blk.to_proc.class == Proc)
+test_ok(blk.clone.call == 11)
+test_ok(block_get(&blk).class == Proc)
+
+lmd = lambda{44}
+test_ok(lmd.class == Proc)
+test_ok(lmd.to_proc.class == Proc)
+test_ok(lmd.clone.call == 44)
+test_ok(block_get(&lmd).class == Proc)
+
+test_ok(Proc.new{|a,| a}.yield(1,2,3) == 1)
+call_argument_test(true, Proc.new{|a,|}, 1,2)
+
+test_ok(Proc.new{|&b| b.call(10)}.call {|x| x} == 10)
+test_ok(Proc.new{|a,&b| b.call(a)}.call(12) {|x| x} == 12)
+
+def test_return1
+  Proc.new {
+    return 55
+  }.yield + 5
+end
+test_ok(test_return1() == 55)
+def test_return2
+  lambda {
+    return 55
+  }.call + 5
+end
+test_ok(test_return2() == 60)
+
+def proc_call(&b)
+  b.call
+end
+def proc_yield()
+  yield
+end
+def proc_return1
+  lambda{return 42}.call+1
+end
+test_ok(proc_return1() == 43)
+def proc_return2
+  ->{return 42}.call+1
+end
+test_ok(proc_return2() == 43)
+def proc_return3
+  proc_call{return 42}+1
+end
+test_ok(proc_return3() == 42)
+def proc_return4
+  proc_yield{return 42}+1
+end
+test_ok(proc_return4() == 42)
+
+def ljump_test(state, proc, *args)
+  x = state
+  begin
+    proc.call(*args)
+  rescue LocalJumpError
+    x = !x
+  end
+  test_ok(x,2)
+end
+
+ljump_test(false, block_get{break})
+ljump_test(true, lambda{break})
+
+def exit_value_test(&block)
+  block.call
+rescue LocalJumpError
+  $!.exit_value
+end
+
+test_ok(45 == exit_value_test{break 45})
+
+test_ok(55 == begin
+              block_get{break 55}.call
+            rescue LocalJumpError
+              $!.exit_value
+            end)
+
+def block_call(&block)
+  block.call
+end
+
+def test_b1
+  block_call{break 11}
+end
+test_ok(test_b1() == 11)
+
+def ljump_rescue(r)
+  begin
+    yield
+  rescue LocalJumpError => e
+    r if /from proc-closure/ =~ e.message
+  end
+end
+
+def test_b2
+  ljump_rescue(22) do
+    block_get{break 21}.call
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b2() == 22)
+
+def test_b3
+  ljump_rescue(33) do
+    Proc.new{break 31}.yield
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b3() == 33)
+
+def test_b4
+  lambda{break 44}.call
+end
+test_ok(test_b4() == 44)
+
+def test_b5
+  ljump_rescue(55) do
+    b = block_get{break 54}
+    block_call(&b)
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b5() == 55)
+
+def test_b6
+  b = lambda{break 67}
+  block_call(&b)
+  66
+end
+test_ok(test_b6() == 66)
+
+def util_r7
+  block_get{break 78}
+end
+
+def test_b7
+  b = util_r7()
+  ljump_rescue(77) do
+    block_call(&b)
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b7() == 77)
+
+def util_b8(&block)
+  block_call(&block)
+end
+
+def test_b8
+  util_b8{break 88}
+end
+test_ok(test_b8() == 88)
+
+def util_b9(&block)
+  lambda{block.call; 98}.call
+end
+
+def test_b9
+  util_b9{break 99}
+end
+test_ok(test_b9() == 99)
+
+def util_b10
+  util_b9{break 100}
+end
+
+def test_b10
+  util_b10()
+end
+test_ok(test_b10() == 100)
+
+def test_b11
+  ljump_rescue(111) do
+    loop do
+      Proc.new{break 110}.yield
+      break 112
+    end
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b11() == 111)
+
+def test_b12
+  loop do
+    break lambda{break 122}.call
+    break 121
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b12() == 122)
+
+def test_b13
+  ljump_rescue(133) do
+    while true
+      Proc.new{break 130}.yield
+      break 131
+    end
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b13() == 133)
+
+def test_b14
+  while true
+    break lambda{break 144}.call
+    break 143
+  end
+end
+test_ok(test_b14() == 144)
+
+def test_b15
+  [0].each {|c| yield 1 }
+  156
+end
+test_ok(test_b15{|e| break 155 } == 155)
+
+def marity_test(m)
+  method = method(m)
+  test_ok(method.arity == method.to_proc.arity, 2)
+end
+marity_test(:test_ok)
+marity_test(:marity_test)
+marity_test(:p)
+
+lambda(&method(:test_ok)).call(true)
+lambda(&block_get{|a,n| test_ok(a,n)}).call(true, 2)
+
+class ITER_TEST1
+   def a
+     block_given?
+   end
+end
+
+class ITER_TEST2 < ITER_TEST1
+   def a
+     test_ok(super)
+     super
+   end
+end
+test_ok(ITER_TEST2.new.a {})
+
+class ITER_TEST3
+  def foo x
+    return yield if block_given?
+    x
+  end
+end
+
+class ITER_TEST4 < ITER_TEST3
+  def foo x
+    test_ok(super == yield)
+    test_ok(super(x, &nil) == x)
+  end
+end
+
+ITER_TEST4.new.foo(44){55}
+
+class ITER_TEST5
+   def tt(aa)
+     aa
+   end
+
+   def uu(a)
+      class << self
+         define_method(:tt) do |sym|
+            super(sym)
+         end
+      end
+   end
+
+   def xx(*x)
+     x.size
+   end
+end
+
+a = ITER_TEST5.new
+a.uu(12)
+test_ok(a.tt(1) == 1)
+
+class ITER_TEST6 < ITER_TEST5
+   def xx(*a)
+      a << 12
+      super
+   end
+end
+
+test_ok(ITER_TEST6.new.xx([24]) == 2)
+
+test_check "float"
+test_ok(2.6.floor == 2)
+test_ok((-2.6).floor == -3)
+test_ok(2.6.ceil == 3)
+test_ok((-2.6).ceil == -2)
+test_ok(2.6.truncate == 2)
+test_ok((-2.6).truncate == -2)
+test_ok(2.6.round == 3)
+test_ok((-2.4).truncate == -2)
+test_ok((13.4 % 1 - 0.4).abs < 0.0001)
+nan = 0.0/0
+def nan_test(x,y)
+  test_ok(x != y)
+  test_ok((x < y) == false)
+  test_ok((x > y) == false)
+  test_ok((x <= y) == false)
+  test_ok((x >= y) == false)
+end
+nan_test(nan, nan)
+nan_test(nan, 0)
+nan_test(nan, 1)
+nan_test(nan, -1)
+nan_test(nan, 1000)
+nan_test(nan, -1000)
+nan_test(nan, 1_000_000_000_000)
+nan_test(nan, -1_000_000_000_000)
+nan_test(nan, 100.0);
+nan_test(nan, -100.0);
+nan_test(nan, 0.001);
+nan_test(nan, -0.001);
+nan_test(nan, 1.0/0);
+nan_test(nan, -1.0/0);
+
+#s = "3.7517675036461267e+17"
+#test_ok(s == sprintf("%.16e", s.to_f))
+f = 3.7517675036461267e+17
+test_ok(f == sprintf("%.16e", f).to_f)
+
+
+test_check "bignum"
+def fact(n)
+  return 1 if n == 0
+  f = 1
+  while n>0
+    f *= n
+    n -= 1
+  end
+  return f
+end
+$x = fact(40)
+test_ok($x == $x)
+test_ok($x == fact(40))
+test_ok($x < $x+2)
+test_ok($x > $x-2)
+test_ok($x == 815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000000)
+test_ok($x != 815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000001)
+test_ok($x+1 == 815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000001)
+test_ok($x/fact(20) == 335367096786357081410764800000)
+$x = -$x
+test_ok($x == -815915283247897734345611269596115894272000000000)
+test_ok(2-(2**32) == -(2**32-2))
+test_ok(2**32 - 5 == (2**32-3)-2)
+
+$good = true;
+for i in 1000..1014
+  $good = false if ((1 << i) != (2**i))
+end
+test_ok($good)
+
+$good = true;
+n1= 1 << 1000
+for i in 1000..1014
+  $good = false if ((1 << i) != n1)
+  n1 *= 2
+end
+test_ok($good)
+
+$good = true;
+n2=n1
+for i in 1..10
+  n1 = n1 / 2
+  n2 = n2 >> 1
+  $good = false if (n1 != n2)
+end
+test_ok($good)
+
+$good = true;
+for i in 4000..4096
+  n1 = 1 << i;
+  if (n1**2-1) / (n1+1) != (n1-1)
+    $good = false
+  end
+end
+test_ok($good)
+
+b = 10**80
+a = b * 9 + 7
+test_ok(7 == a.modulo(b))
+test_ok(-b + 7 == a.modulo(-b))
+test_ok(b + -7 == (-a).modulo(b))
+test_ok(-7 == (-a).modulo(-b))
+test_ok(7 == a.remainder(b))
+test_ok(7 == a.remainder(-b))
+test_ok(-7 == (-a).remainder(b))
+test_ok(-7 == (-a).remainder(-b))
+
+test_ok(10**40+10**20 == 10000000000000000000100000000000000000000)
+test_ok(10**40/10**20 == 100000000000000000000)
+
+a = 677330545177305025495135714080
+b = 14269972710765292560
+test_ok(a % b == 0)
+test_ok(-a % b == 0)
+
+def shift_test(a)
+  b = a / (2 ** 32)
+  c = a >> 32
+  test_ok(b == c)
+
+  b = a * (2 ** 32)
+  c = a << 32
+  test_ok(b == c)
+end
+
+shift_test(-4518325415524767873)
+shift_test(-0xfffffffffffffffff)
+
+test_check "string & char"
+
+test_ok("abcd" == "abcd")
+test_ok("abcd" =~ /abcd/)
+test_ok("abcd" === "abcd")
+# compile time string concatenation
+test_ok("ab" "cd" == "abcd")
+test_ok("#{22}aa" "cd#{44}" == "22aacd44")
+test_ok("#{22}aa" "cd#{44}" "55" "#{66}" == "22aacd445566")
+test_ok("abc" !~ /^$/)
+test_ok("abc\n" !~ /^$/)
+test_ok("abc" !~ /^d*$/)
+test_ok(("abc" =~ /d*$/) == 3)
+test_ok("" =~ /^$/)
+test_ok("\n" =~ /^$/)
+test_ok("a\n\n" =~ /^$/)
+test_ok("abcabc" =~ /.*a/ && $& == "abca")
+test_ok("abcabc" =~ /.*c/ && $& == "abcabc")
+test_ok("abcabc" =~ /.*?a/ && $& == "a")
+test_ok("abcabc" =~ /.*?c/ && $& == "abc")
+test_ok(/(.|\n)*?\n(b|\n)/ =~ "a\nb\n\n" && $& == "a\nb")
+
+test_ok(/^(ab+)+b/ =~ "ababb" && $& == "ababb")
+test_ok(/^(?:ab+)+b/ =~ "ababb" && $& == "ababb")
+test_ok(/^(ab+)+/ =~ "ababb" && $& == "ababb")
+test_ok(/^(?:ab+)+/ =~ "ababb" && $& == "ababb")
+
+test_ok(/(\s+\d+){2}/ =~ " 1 2" && $& == " 1 2")
+test_ok(/(?:\s+\d+){2}/ =~ " 1 2" && $& == " 1 2")
+
+$x = <<END;
+ABCD
+ABCD
+END
+$x.gsub!(/((.|\n)*?)B((.|\n)*?)D/, '\1\3')
+test_ok($x == "AC\nAC\n")
+
+test_ok("foobar" =~ /foo(?=(bar)|(baz))/)
+test_ok("foobaz" =~ /foo(?=(bar)|(baz))/)
+
+$foo = "abc"
+test_ok("#$foo = abc" == "abc = abc")
+test_ok("#{$foo} = abc" == "abc = abc")
+
+foo = "abc"
+test_ok("#{foo} = abc" == "abc = abc")
+
+test_ok('-' * 5 == '-----')
+test_ok('-' * 1 == '-')
+test_ok('-' * 0 == '')
+
+foo = '-'
+test_ok(foo * 5 == '-----')
+test_ok(foo * 1 == '-')
+test_ok(foo * 0 == '')
+
+$x = "a.gif"
+test_ok($x.sub(/.*\.([^\.]+)$/, '\1') == "gif")
+test_ok($x.sub(/.*\.([^\.]+)$/, 'b.\1') == "b.gif")
+test_ok($x.sub(/.*\.([^\.]+)$/, '\2') == "")
+test_ok($x.sub(/.*\.([^\.]+)$/, 'a\2b') == "ab")
+test_ok($x.sub(/.*\.([^\.]+)$/, '<\&>') == "<a.gif>")
+
+# character constants(assumes ASCII)
+test_ok("a"[0] == ?a)
+test_ok(?a == ?a)
+test_ok(?\C-a == "\1")
+test_ok(?\M-a == "\341")
+test_ok(?\M-\C-a == "\201")
+test_ok("a".upcase![0] == ?A)
+test_ok("A".downcase![0] == ?a)
+test_ok("abc".tr!("a-z", "A-Z") == "ABC")
+test_ok("aabbcccc".tr_s!("a-z", "A-Z") == "ABC")
+test_ok("abcc".squeeze!("a-z") == "abc")
+test_ok("abcd".delete!("bc") == "ad")
+
+$x = "abcdef"
+$y = [ ?a, ?b, ?c, ?d, ?e, ?f ]
+$bad = false
+$x.each_byte {|i|
+  if i.chr != $y.shift
+    $bad = true
+    break
+  end
+}
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+s = "a string"
+s[0..s.size]="another string"
+test_ok(s == "another string")
+
+s = <<EOS
+#{
+[1,2,3].join(",")
+}
+EOS
+test_ok(s == "1,2,3\n")
+test_ok("Just".to_i(36) == 926381)
+test_ok("-another".to_i(36) == -23200231779)
+test_ok(1299022.to_s(36) == "ruby")
+test_ok(-1045307475.to_s(36) == "-hacker")
+test_ok("Just_another_Ruby_hacker".to_i(36) == 265419172580680477752431643787347)
+test_ok(-265419172580680477752431643787347.to_s(36) == "-justanotherrubyhacker")
+
+a = []
+(0..255).each {|n|
+  ch = [n].pack("C")
+  a.push ch if /a#{Regexp.quote ch}b/x =~ "ab"
+}
+test_ok(a.size == 0)
+
+test_check "assignment"
+a = nil
+test_ok(defined?(a))
+test_ok(a == nil)
+
+# multiple assignment
+a, b = 1, 2
+test_ok(a == 1 && b == 2)
+
+a, b = b, a
+test_ok(a == 2 && b == 1)
+
+a, = 1,2
+test_ok(a == 1)
+
+a, *b = 1, 2, 3
+test_ok(a == 1 && b == [2, 3])
+
+a, (b, c), d = 1, [2, 3], 4
+test_ok(a == 1 && b == 2 && c == 3 && d == 4)
+
+*a = 1, 2, 3
+test_ok(a == [1, 2, 3])
+
+*a = 4
+test_ok(a == [4])
+
+*a = nil
+test_ok(a == [nil])
+
+test_check "call"
+def aaa(a, b=100, *rest)
+  res = [a, b]
+  res += rest if rest
+  return res
+end
+
+# not enough argument
+begin
+  aaa()				# need at least 1 arg
+  test_ok(false)
+rescue
+  test_ok(true)
+end
+
+begin
+  aaa				# no arg given (exception raised)
+  test_ok(false)
+rescue
+  test_ok(true)
+end
+
+test_ok(aaa(1) == [1, 100])
+test_ok(aaa(1, 2) == [1, 2])
+test_ok(aaa(1, 2, 3, 4) == [1, 2, 3, 4])
+test_ok(aaa(1, *[2, 3, 4]) == [1, 2, 3, 4])
+
+test_check "proc"
+$proc = Proc.new{|i| i}
+test_ok($proc.call(2) == 2)
+test_ok($proc.call(3) == 3)
+
+$proc = Proc.new{|i| i*2}
+test_ok($proc.call(2) == 4)
+test_ok($proc.call(3) == 6)
+
+Proc.new{
+  iii=5				# nested local variable
+  $proc = Proc.new{|i|
+    iii = i
+  }
+  $proc2 = Proc.new {
+    $x = iii			# nested variables shared by procs
+  }
+  # scope of nested variables
+  test_ok(defined?(iii))
+}.call
+test_ok(!defined?(iii))		# out of scope
+
+loop{iii=5; test_ok(eval("defined? iii")); break}
+loop {
+  iii = 10
+  def dyna_var_check
+    loop {
+      test_ok(!defined?(iii))
+      break
+    }
+  end
+  dyna_var_check
+  break
+}
+$x=0
+$proc.call(5)
+$proc2.call
+test_ok($x == 5)
+
+if defined? Process.kill
+  test_check "signal"
+
+  $x = 0
+  trap "SIGINT", Proc.new{|sig| $x = 2}
+  Process.kill "SIGINT", $$
+  100.times {
+    sleep 0.1
+    break if $x != 0
+  }
+  test_ok($x == 2)
+
+  trap "SIGINT", Proc.new{raise "Interrupt"}
+
+  x = false
+  begin
+    Process.kill "SIGINT", $$
+    sleep 0.1
+  rescue
+    x = $!
+  end
+  test_ok(x && /Interrupt/ =~ x.message)
+end
+
+test_check "eval"
+test_ok(eval("") == nil)
+$bad=false
+eval 'while false; $bad = true; print "foo\n" end'
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+test_ok(eval('Object'))
+test_ok(eval('true'))
+test_ok(!eval('nil'))
+test_ok(!eval('false'))
+
+$foo = 'test_ok(true)'
+begin
+  eval $foo
+rescue
+  test_ok(false)
+end
+
+test_ok(eval("$foo") == 'test_ok(true)')
+test_ok(eval("true") == true)
+i = 5
+test_ok(eval("i == 5"))
+test_ok(eval("i") == 5)
+test_ok(eval("defined? i"))
+
+# eval with binding
+def test_ev
+  local1 = "local1"
+  lambda {
+    local2 = "local2"
+    return binding
+  }.call
+end
+
+$x = test_ev
+test_ok(eval("local1", $x) == "local1") # normal local var
+test_ok(eval("local2", $x) == "local2") # nested local var
+$bad = true
+begin
+  p eval("local1")
+rescue NameError		# must raise error
+  $bad = false
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+module EvTest
+  EVTEST1 = 25
+  evtest2 = 125
+  $x = binding
+end
+test_ok(eval("EVTEST1", $x) == 25)	# constant in module
+test_ok(eval("evtest2", $x) == 125)	# local var in module
+$bad = true
+begin
+  eval("EVTEST1")
+rescue NameError		# must raise error
+  $bad = false
+end
+test_ok(!$bad)
+
+x = binding #! YARV Limitation: Proc.new{}
+eval "i4 = 1", x
+test_ok(eval("i4", x) == 1)
+x = Proc.new{binding}.call #! YARV Limitation: Proc.new{Proc.new{}}.call
+eval "i4 = 22", x
+test_ok(eval("i4", x) == 22)
+$x = []
+x = Proc.new{binding}.call #! YARV Limitation: Proc.new{Proc.new{}}.call
+eval "(0..9).each{|i5| $x[i5] = Proc.new{i5*2}}", x
+test_ok($x[4].call == 8)
+
+x = binding
+eval "i = 1", x
+test_ok(eval("i", x) == 1)
+x = Proc.new{binding}.call
+eval "i = 22", x
+test_ok(eval("i", x) == 22)
+$x = []
+x = Proc.new{binding}.call
+eval "(0..9).each{|i5| $x[i5] = Proc.new{i5*2}}", x
+test_ok($x[4].call == 8)
+x = Proc.new{binding}.call
+eval "for i6 in 1..1; j6=i6; end", x
+test_ok(eval("defined? i6", x))
+test_ok(eval("defined? j6", x))
+
+Proc.new {
+  p = binding
+  eval "foo11 = 1", p
+  foo22 = 5
+  Proc.new{foo11=22}.call
+  Proc.new{foo22=55}.call
+  test_ok(eval("foo11", p) == eval("foo11"))
+  test_ok(eval("foo11") == 1)
+  test_ok(eval("foo22", p) == eval("foo22"))
+  test_ok(eval("foo22") == 55)
+}.call if false #! YARV Limitation
+
+#! YARV Limitation: p1 = Proc.new{i7 = 0; Proc.new{i7}}.call
+p1 = Proc.new{i7 = 0; binding}.call
+#! YARV Limitation: test_ok(p1.call == 0)
+eval "i7=5", p1
+#! YARV Limitation: test_ok(p1.call == 5)
+test_ok(!defined?(i7))
+
+if false #! YARV Limitation
+p1 = Proc.new{i7 = 0; Proc.new{i7}}.call
+i7 = nil
+test_ok(p1.call == 0)
+eval "i7=1", p1
+test_ok(p1.call == 1)
+eval "i7=5", p1
+test_ok(p1.call == 5)
+test_ok(i7 == nil)
+end
+
+test_check "system"
+test_ok(`echo foobar` == "foobar\n")
+test_ok(`./miniruby -e 'print "foobar"'` == 'foobar')
+
+script_tmp = "script_tmp.#{$$}"
+tmp = open(script_tmp, "w")
+tmp.print "print $zzz\n";
+tmp.close
+
+test_ok(`./miniruby -s #{script_tmp} -zzz` == 'true')
+test_ok(`./miniruby -s #{script_tmp} -zzz=555` == '555')
+
+tmp = open(script_tmp, "w")
+tmp.print "#! /usr/local/bin/ruby -s\n";
+tmp.print "print $zzz\n";
+tmp.close
+
+test_ok(`./miniruby #{script_tmp} -zzz=678` == '678')
+
+tmp = open(script_tmp, "w")
+tmp.print "this is a leading junk\n";
+tmp.print "#! /usr/local/bin/ruby -s\n";
+tmp.print "print $zzz\n";
+tmp.print "__END__\n";
+tmp.print "this is a trailing junk\n";
+tmp.close
+
+test_ok(`./miniruby -x #{script_tmp}` == '')
+test_ok(`./miniruby -x #{script_tmp} -zzz=555` == '555')
+
+tmp = open(script_tmp, "w")
+for i in 1..5
+  tmp.print i, "\n"
+end
+tmp.close
+
+`./miniruby -i.bak -pe '$_.sub!(/^[0-9]+$/){$&.to_i * 5}' #{script_tmp}`
+done = true
+tmp = open(script_tmp, "r")
+while tmp.gets
+  if $_.to_i % 5 != 0
+    done = false
+    break
+  end
+end
+tmp.close
+test_ok(done)
+
+File.unlink script_tmp or `/bin/rm -f "#{script_tmp}"`
+File.unlink "#{script_tmp}.bak" or `/bin/rm -f "#{script_tmp}.bak"`
+
+test_check "const"
+TEST1 = 1
+TEST2 = 2
+
+module Const
+  TEST3 = 3
+  TEST4 = 4
+end
+
+module Const2
+  TEST3 = 6
+  TEST4 = 8
+end
+
+include Const
+
+test_ok([TEST1,TEST2,TEST3,TEST4] == [1,2,3,4])
+
+include Const2
+STDERR.print "intentionally redefines TEST3, TEST4\n" if $VERBOSE
+test_ok([TEST1,TEST2,TEST3,TEST4] == [1,2,6,8])
+
+
+test_ok((String <=> Object) == -1)
+test_ok((Object <=> String) == 1)
+test_ok((Array <=> String) == nil)
+
+test_check "clone"
+foo = Object.new
+def foo.test
+  "test"
+end
+bar = foo.clone
+def bar.test2
+  "test2"
+end
+
+test_ok(bar.test2 == "test2")
+test_ok(bar.test == "test")
+test_ok(foo.test == "test")
+
+begin
+  foo.test2
+  test_ok false
+rescue NoMethodError
+  test_ok true
+end
+
+module M001; end
+module M002; end
+module M003; include M002; end
+module M002; include M001; end
+module M003; include M002; end
+
+test_ok(M003.ancestors == [M003, M002, M001])
+
+test_check "marshal"
+$x = [1,2,3,[4,5,"foo"],{1=>"bar"},2.5,fact(30)]
+$y = Marshal.dump($x)
+test_ok($x == Marshal.load($y))
+
+StrClone=String.clone;
+test_ok(Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(StrClone.new("abc"))).class == StrClone)
+
+[[1,2,3,4], [81, 2, 118, 3146]].each { |w,x,y,z|
+  a = (x.to_f + y.to_f / z.to_f) * Math.exp(w.to_f / (x.to_f + y.to_f / z.to_f))
+  ma = Marshal.dump(a)
+  b = Marshal.load(ma)
+  test_ok(a == b)
+}
+
+test_check "pack"
+
+$format = "c2x5CCxsdils_l_a6";
+# Need the expression in here to force ary[5] to be numeric.  This avoids
+# test2 failing because ary2 goes str->numeric->str and ary does not.
+ary = [1,-100,127,128,32767,987.654321098 / 100.0,12345,123456,-32767,-123456,"abcdef"]
+$x = ary.pack($format)
+ary2 = $x.unpack($format)
+
+test_ok(ary.length == ary2.length)
+test_ok(ary.join(':') == ary2.join(':'))
+test_ok($x =~ /def/)
+
+$x = [-1073741825]
+test_ok($x.pack("q").unpack("q") == $x)
+
+test_check "math"
+test_ok(Math.sqrt(4) == 2)
+
+include Math
+test_ok(sqrt(4) == 2)
+
+test_check "struct"
+struct_test = Struct.new("Test", :foo, :bar)
+test_ok(struct_test == Struct::Test)
+
+test = struct_test.new(1, 2)
+test_ok(test.foo == 1 && test.bar == 2)
+test_ok(test[0] == 1 && test[1] == 2)
+
+a, b = test.to_a
+test_ok(a == 1 && b == 2)
+
+test[0] = 22
+test_ok(test.foo == 22)
+
+test.bar = 47
+test_ok(test.bar == 47)
+
+test_check "variable"
+test_ok($$.instance_of?(Integer))
+
+# read-only variable
+begin
+  $$ = 5
+  test_ok false
+rescue NameError
+  test_ok true
+end
+
+foobar = "foobar"
+$_ = foobar
+test_ok($_ == foobar)
+
+class Gods
+  @@rule = "Uranus"		# private to Gods
+  def ruler0
+    @@rule
+  end
+
+  def self.ruler1		# <= per method definition style
+    @@rule
+  end
+  class << self			# <= multiple method definition style
+    def ruler2
+      @@rule
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Olympians
+  @@rule ="Zeus"
+  def ruler3
+    @@rule
+  end
+end
+
+class Titans < Gods
+  @@rule = "Cronus"		# do not affect @@rule in Gods
+  include Olympians
+  def ruler4
+    @@rule
+  end
+end
+
+test_ok(Gods.new.ruler0 == "Cronus")
+test_ok(Gods.ruler1 == "Cronus")
+test_ok(Gods.ruler2 == "Cronus")
+test_ok(Titans.ruler1 == "Cronus")
+test_ok(Titans.ruler2 == "Cronus")
+atlas = Titans.new
+test_ok(atlas.ruler0 == "Cronus")
+test_ok(atlas.ruler3 == "Zeus")
+test_ok(atlas.ruler4 == "Cronus")
+
+test_check "trace"
+$x = 1234
+$y = 0
+trace_var :$x, Proc.new{$y = $x}
+$x = 40414
+test_ok($y == $x)
+
+untrace_var :$x
+$x = 19660208
+test_ok($y != $x)
+
+trace_var :$x, Proc.new{$x *= 2}
+$x = 5
+test_ok($x == 10)
+
+untrace_var :$x
+
+test_check "defined?"
+
+test_ok(defined?($x))		# global variable
+test_ok(defined?($x) == 'global-variable')# returns description
+
+foo=5
+test_ok(defined?(foo))		# local variable
+
+test_ok(defined?(Array))	# constant
+test_ok(defined?(Object.new))	# method
+test_ok(!defined?(Object.print))# private method
+test_ok(defined?(1 == 2))	# operator expression
+
+class Foo
+  def foo
+    p :foo
+  end
+  protected :foo
+  def bar(f)
+    test_ok(defined?(self.foo))
+    test_ok(defined?(f.foo))
+  end
+end
+f = Foo.new
+test_ok(defined?(f.foo) == nil)
+f.bar(f)
+
+def defined_test
+  return !defined?(yield)
+end
+
+test_ok(defined_test)		# not iterator
+test_ok(!defined_test{})	# called as iterator
+
+test_check "alias"
+class Alias0
+  def foo; "foo" end
+end
+class Alias1 < Alias0
+  alias bar foo
+  def foo; "foo+" + super end
+end
+class Alias2 < Alias1
+  alias baz foo
+  undef foo
+end
+
+x = Alias2.new
+test_ok(x.bar == "foo")
+test_ok(x.baz == "foo+foo")
+
+# test_check for cache
+test_ok(x.baz == "foo+foo")
+
+class Alias3 < Alias2
+  def foo
+    defined? super
+  end
+  def bar
+    defined? super
+  end
+  def quux
+    defined? super
+  end
+end
+x = Alias3.new
+test_ok(!x.foo)
+test_ok(x.bar)
+test_ok(!x.quux)
+
+test_check "path"
+test_ok(File.basename("a") == "a")
+test_ok(File.basename("a/b") == "b")
+test_ok(File.basename("a/b/") == "b")
+test_ok(File.basename("/") == "/")
+test_ok(File.basename("//") == "/")
+test_ok(File.basename("///") == "/")
+test_ok(File.basename("a/b////") == "b")
+test_ok(File.basename("a.rb", ".rb") == "a")
+test_ok(File.basename("a.rb///", ".rb") == "a")
+test_ok(File.basename("a.rb///", ".*") == "a")
+test_ok(File.basename("a.rb///", ".c") == "a.rb")
+test_ok(File.dirname("a") == ".")
+test_ok(File.dirname("/") == "/")
+test_ok(File.dirname("/a") == "/")
+test_ok(File.dirname("a/b") == "a")
+test_ok(File.dirname("a/b/c") == "a/b")
+test_ok(File.dirname("/a/b/c") == "/a/b")
+test_ok(File.dirname("/a/b/") == "/a")
+test_ok(File.dirname("/a/b///") == "/a")
+case Dir.pwd
+when %r'\A\w:'
+  test_ok(/\A\w:\/\z/ =~ File.expand_path(".", "/"))
+  test_ok(/\A\w:\/a\z/ =~ File.expand_path("a", "/"))
+  dosish = true
+when %r'\A//'
+  test_ok(%r'\A//[^/]+/[^/]+\z' =~ File.expand_path(".", "/"))
+  test_ok(%r'\A//[^/]+/[^/]+/a\z' =~ File.expand_path(".", "/"))
+  dosish = true
+else
+  test_ok(File.expand_path(".", "/") == "/")
+  test_ok(File.expand_path("sub", "/") == "/sub")
+end
+if dosish
+  test_ok(File.expand_path("/", "//machine/share/sub") == "//machine/share")
+  test_ok(File.expand_path("/dir", "//machine/share/sub") == "//machine/share/dir")
+  test_ok(File.expand_path("/", "z:/sub") == "z:/")
+  test_ok(File.expand_path("/dir", "z:/sub") == "z:/dir")
+end
+test_ok(File.expand_path(".", "//") == "//")
+test_ok(File.expand_path("sub", "//") == "//sub")
+
+# test_check "Proc#binding"
+ObjectSpace.each_object(Proc){|o|
+  begin
+    b = o.binding
+    eval 'self', b
+  rescue ArgumentError
+  end
+}
+
+test_check "gc"
+begin
+  1.upto(10000) {
+    tmp = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
+  }
+  tmp = nil
+  test_ok true
+rescue
+  test_ok false
+end
+class S
+  def initialize(a)
+    @a = a
+  end
+end
+l=nil
+100000.times {
+  l = S.new(l)
+}
+GC.start
+test_ok true   # reach here or dumps core
+l = []
+100000.times {
+  l.push([l])
+}
+GC.start
+test_ok true   # reach here or dumps core
+
+ObjectSpace.each_object{|o|
+  o.class.name
+}
+
+test_ok true   # reach here or dumps core
+
+PROGRESS.finish
+if $failed > 0
+  printf "not ok/test: %d failed %d\n", $ntest, $failed
+else
+  printf "end of test(test: %d)\n", $ntest
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/README.md b/benchmark/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..24a2669143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# ruby/benchmark
+
+This directory has benchmark definitions to be run with
+[benchmark\_driver.gem](https://github.com/benchmark-driver/benchmark-driver).
+
+## Normal usage
+
+Execute `gem install benchmark_driver` and run a command like:
+
+```bash
+# Run a benchmark script with the ruby in the $PATH
+benchmark-driver benchmark/app_fib.rb
+
+# Run benchmark scripts with multiple Ruby executables or options
+benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb -e /path/to/ruby -e '/path/to/ruby --jit'
+
+# Or compare Ruby versions managed by rbenv
+benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --rbenv '2.5.1;2.6.0-preview2 --jit'
+
+# You can collect many metrics in many ways
+benchmark-driver benchmark/*.rb --runner memory --output markdown
+
+# Some are defined with YAML for complex setup or accurate measurement
+benchmark-driver benchmark/*.yml
+```
+
+See also:
+
+```console
+Usage: benchmark-driver [options] RUBY|YAML...
+    -r, --runner TYPE                Specify runner type: ips, time, memory, once (default: ips)
+    -o, --output TYPE                Specify output type: compare, simple, markdown, record (default: compare)
+    -e, --executables EXECS          Ruby executables (e1::path1 arg1; e2::path2 arg2;...)
+        --rbenv VERSIONS             Ruby executables in rbenv (x.x.x arg1;y.y.y arg2;...)
+        --repeat-count NUM           Try benchmark NUM times and use the fastest result or the worst memory usage
+        --repeat-result TYPE         Yield "best", "average" or "worst" result with --repeat-count (default: best)
+        --bundler                    Install and use gems specified in Gemfile
+        --filter REGEXP              Filter out benchmarks with given regexp
+        --run-duration SECONDS       Warmup estimates loop_count to run for this duration (default: 3)
+    -v, --verbose                    Verbose mode. Multiple -v options increase visilibity (max: 2)
+```
+
+## make benchmark
+
+Using `make benchmark`, `make update-benchmark-driver` automatically downloads
+the supported version of benchmark\_driver, and it runs benchmarks with the downloaded
+benchmark\_driver.
+
+```bash
+# Run all benchmarks with the ruby in the $PATH and the built ruby
+make benchmark
+
+# Or compare with specific ruby binary
+make benchmark COMPARE_RUBY="/path/to/ruby --jit"
+
+# Run vm1 benchmarks
+make benchmark ITEM=vm1
+
+# Run some limited benchmarks in ITEM-matched files
+make benchmark ITEM=vm1 OPTS=--filter=block
+
+# You can specify the benchmark by an exact filename instead of using the default argument:
+# ARGS = $$(find $(srcdir)/benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '*$(ITEM)*.yml' -o -name '*$(ITEM)*.rb')
+make benchmark ARGS=../benchmark/erb_render.yml
+
+# You can specify any option via $OPTS
+make benchmark OPTS="--help"
+
+# With `make benchmark`, some special runner plugins are available:
+#   -r peak, -r size, -r total, -r utime, -r stime, -r cutime, -r cstime
+make benchmark ITEM=vm2_bigarray OPTS="-r peak"
+```
diff --git a/benchmark/app_answer.rb b/benchmark/app_answer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cd8a8fd37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_answer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+def ack(m, n)
+  if m == 0 then
+    n + 1
+  elsif n == 0 then
+    ack(m - 1, 1)
+  else
+    ack(m - 1, ack(m, n - 1))
+  end
+end
+
+def the_answer_to_life_the_universe_and_everything
+  (ack(3,7).to_s.split(//).inject(0){|s,x| s+x.to_i}.to_s + "2" ).to_i
+end
+
+answer = the_answer_to_life_the_universe_and_everything
diff --git a/benchmark/app_aobench.rb b/benchmark/app_aobench.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16296af12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_aobench.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+# coding: US-ASCII
+
+# AO render benchmark
+# Original program (C) Syoyo Fujita in Javascript (and other languages)
+#      https://code.google.com/p/aobench/
+# Ruby(yarv2llvm) version by Hideki Miura
+#
+
+IMAGE_WIDTH = 256
+IMAGE_HEIGHT = 256
+NSUBSAMPLES = 2
+NAO_SAMPLES = 8
+
+srand(0)
+
+class Vec
+  def initialize(x, y, z)
+    @x = x
+    @y = y
+    @z = z
+  end
+
+  attr_accessor :x, :y, :z
+
+  def vadd(b)
+    Vec.new(@x + b.x, @y + b.y, @z + b.z)
+  end
+
+  def vsub(b)
+    Vec.new(@x - b.x, @y - b.y, @z - b.z)
+  end
+
+  def vcross(b)
+    Vec.new(@y * b.z - @z * b.y,
+            @z * b.x - @x * b.z,
+            @x * b.y - @y * b.x)
+  end
+
+  def vdot(b)
+    @x * b.x + @y * b.y + @z * b.z
+  end
+
+  def vlength
+    Math.sqrt(@x * @x + @y * @y + @z * @z)
+  end
+
+  def vnormalize
+    len = vlength
+    v = Vec.new(@x, @y, @z)
+    if len > 1.0e-17 then
+      v.x = v.x / len
+      v.y = v.y / len
+      v.z = v.z / len
+    end
+    v
+  end
+end
+
+
+class Sphere
+  def initialize(center, radius)
+    @center = center
+    @radius = radius
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :center, :radius
+
+  def intersect(ray, isect)
+    rs = ray.org.vsub(@center)
+    b = rs.vdot(ray.dir)
+    c = rs.vdot(rs) - (@radius * @radius)
+    d = b * b - c
+    if d > 0.0 then
+      t = - b - Math.sqrt(d)
+
+      if t > 0.0 and t < isect.t then
+        isect.t = t
+        isect.hit = true
+        isect.pl = Vec.new(ray.org.x + ray.dir.x * t,
+                          ray.org.y + ray.dir.y * t,
+                          ray.org.z + ray.dir.z * t)
+        n = isect.pl.vsub(@center)
+        isect.n = n.vnormalize
+      else
+        0.0
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+end
+
+class Plane
+  def initialize(p, n)
+    @p = p
+    @n = n
+  end
+
+  def intersect(ray, isect)
+    d = -@p.vdot(@n)
+    v = ray.dir.vdot(@n)
+    v0 = v
+    if v < 0.0 then
+      v0 = -v
+    end
+    if v0 < 1.0e-17 then
+      return
+    end
+
+    t = -(ray.org.vdot(@n) + d) / v
+
+    if t > 0.0 and t < isect.t then
+      isect.hit = true
+      isect.t = t
+      isect.n = @n
+      isect.pl = Vec.new(ray.org.x + t * ray.dir.x,
+                        ray.org.y + t * ray.dir.y,
+                        ray.org.z + t * ray.dir.z)
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+end
+
+class Ray
+  def initialize(org, dir)
+    @org = org
+    @dir = dir
+  end
+
+  attr_accessor :org, :dir
+end
+
+class Isect
+  def initialize
+    @t = 10000000.0
+    @hit = false
+    @pl = Vec.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+    @n = Vec.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+  end
+
+  attr_accessor :t, :hit, :pl, :n
+end
+
+def clamp(f)
+  i = f * 255.5
+  if i > 255.0 then
+    i = 255.0
+  end
+  if i < 0.0 then
+    i = 0.0
+  end
+  i.to_i
+end
+
+def otherBasis(basis, n)
+  basis[2] = Vec.new(n.x, n.y, n.z)
+  basis[1] = Vec.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+
+  if n.x < 0.6 and n.x > -0.6 then
+    basis[1].x = 1.0
+  elsif n.y < 0.6 and n.y > -0.6 then
+    basis[1].y = 1.0
+  elsif n.z < 0.6 and n.z > -0.6 then
+    basis[1].z = 1.0
+  else
+    basis[1].x = 1.0
+  end
+
+  basis[0] = basis[1].vcross(basis[2])
+  basis[0] = basis[0].vnormalize
+
+  basis[1] = basis[2].vcross(basis[0])
+  basis[1] = basis[1].vnormalize
+end
+
+class Scene
+  def initialize
+    @spheres = Array.new
+    @spheres[0] = Sphere.new(Vec.new(-2.0, 0.0, -3.5), 0.5)
+    @spheres[1] = Sphere.new(Vec.new(-0.5, 0.0, -3.0), 0.5)
+    @spheres[2] = Sphere.new(Vec.new(1.0, 0.0, -2.2), 0.5)
+    @plane = Plane.new(Vec.new(0.0, -0.5, 0.0), Vec.new(0.0, 1.0, 0.0))
+  end
+
+  def ambient_occlusion(isect)
+    basis = Array.new
+    otherBasis(basis, isect.n)
+
+    ntheta    = NAO_SAMPLES
+    nphi      = NAO_SAMPLES
+    eps       = 0.0001
+    occlusion = 0.0
+
+    p0 = Vec.new(isect.pl.x + eps * isect.n.x,
+                isect.pl.y + eps * isect.n.y,
+                isect.pl.z + eps * isect.n.z)
+    nphi.times do |j|
+      ntheta.times do |i|
+        r = rand
+        phi = 2.0 * 3.14159265 * rand
+        x = Math.cos(phi) * Math.sqrt(1.0 - r)
+        y = Math.sin(phi) * Math.sqrt(1.0 - r)
+        z = Math.sqrt(r)
+
+        rx = x * basis[0].x + y * basis[1].x + z * basis[2].x
+        ry = x * basis[0].y + y * basis[1].y + z * basis[2].y
+        rz = x * basis[0].z + y * basis[1].z + z * basis[2].z
+
+        raydir = Vec.new(rx, ry, rz)
+        ray = Ray.new(p0, raydir)
+
+        occisect = Isect.new
+        @spheres[0].intersect(ray, occisect)
+        @spheres[1].intersect(ray, occisect)
+        @spheres[2].intersect(ray, occisect)
+        @plane.intersect(ray, occisect)
+        if occisect.hit then
+          occlusion = occlusion + 1.0
+        else
+          0.0
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    occlusion = (ntheta.to_f * nphi.to_f - occlusion) / (ntheta.to_f * nphi.to_f)
+
+    Vec.new(occlusion, occlusion, occlusion)
+  end
+
+  def render(w, h, nsubsamples)
+    cnt = 0
+    nsf = nsubsamples.to_f
+    h.times do |y|
+      w.times do |x|
+        rad = Vec.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
+
+        # Subsampling
+        nsubsamples.times do |v|
+          nsubsamples.times do |u|
+
+            cnt = cnt + 1
+            wf = w.to_f
+            hf = h.to_f
+            xf = x.to_f
+            yf = y.to_f
+            uf = u.to_f
+            vf = v.to_f
+
+            px = (xf + (uf / nsf) - (wf / 2.0)) / (wf / 2.0)
+            py = -(yf + (vf / nsf) - (hf / 2.0)) / (hf / 2.0)
+
+            eye = Vec.new(px, py, -1.0).vnormalize
+
+            ray = Ray.new(Vec.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), eye)
+
+            isect = Isect.new
+            @spheres[0].intersect(ray, isect)
+            @spheres[1].intersect(ray, isect)
+            @spheres[2].intersect(ray, isect)
+            @plane.intersect(ray, isect)
+            if isect.hit then
+              col = ambient_occlusion(isect)
+              rad.x = rad.x + col.x
+              rad.y = rad.y + col.y
+              rad.z = rad.z + col.z
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        r = rad.x / (nsf * nsf)
+        g = rad.y / (nsf * nsf)
+        b = rad.z / (nsf * nsf)
+        printf("%c", clamp(r))
+        printf("%c", clamp(g))
+        printf("%c", clamp(b))
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    nil
+  end
+end
+
+alias printf_orig printf
+def printf *args
+  # $fp.printf(*args)
+end
+
+# File.open("ao.ppm", "w") do |fp|
+  # $fp = fp
+  printf("P6\n")
+  printf("%d %d\n", IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT)
+  printf("255\n")
+  Scene.new.render(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, NSUBSAMPLES)
+# end
+
+undef printf
+alias printf printf_orig
diff --git a/benchmark/app_erb.yml b/benchmark/app_erb.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31e29b7644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_erb.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#
+# Create many HTML strings with ERB.
+#
+prelude: |
+  require 'erb'
+
+  data = <<erb
+  <html>
+    <head> <%= title %> </head>
+    <body>
+      <h1> <%= title %> </h1>
+      <p>
+        <%= content %>
+      </p>
+    </body>
+  </html>
+  erb
+
+  title = "hello world!"
+  content = "hello world!\n" * 10
+benchmark:
+  app_erb: ERB.new(data).result(binding)
+loop_count: 15000
diff --git a/benchmark/app_factorial.rb b/benchmark/app_factorial.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45f471dfdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_factorial.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+def fact(n)
+  if(n > 1)
+    n * fact(n-1)
+  else
+    1
+  end
+end
+
+100.times {
+  fact(5000)
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/app_fib.rb b/benchmark/app_fib.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..34a7b2e725
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_fib.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+def fib n
+  if n < 3
+    1
+  else
+    fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
+  end
+end
+
+fib(34)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/app_lc_fizzbuzz.rb b/benchmark/app_lc_fizzbuzz.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f09574bbeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_lc_fizzbuzz.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#
+# FizzBuzz program using only lambda calculus
+#
+# This program is quoted from
+#   "Understanding Computation" by Tom Stuart
+#   http://computationbook.com/
+#
+# You can understand why this program works fine by reading this book.
+#
+
+solution = -> k { -> f { -> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> l { -> x { -> g { -> b { b }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[l]][x][-> y { g[f[-> l { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[l]] }[l]][x][g]][-> l { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[l]] }[l]][y] }] } } } }][k][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]][-> l { -> x { -> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[l][f[x]] } }] } }[-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> m { -> n { -> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[m][n]][-> x { -> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[f[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[m]][n]][m][x] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]] } } }][-> p { -> x { p[x] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] } }]][-> n { -> b { b }[-> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> m { -> n { -> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[n][m]][-> x { f[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]][n][x] }][m] } } }][n][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] } }]]][-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]][-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]][-> b { b }[-> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> m { -> n { -> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[n][m]][-> x { f[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]][n][x] }][m] } } }][n][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[x]]] } }]]][-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]][-> b { b }[-> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> m { -> n { -> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[n][m]][-> x { f[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]][n][x] }][m] } } }][n][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]][-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]]]][-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]][-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> n { -> l { -> x { -> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> l { -> x { -> g { -> b { b }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[l]][x][-> y { g[f[-> l { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[l]] }[l]][x][g]][-> l { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[l]] }[l]][y] }] } } } }][l][-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }[-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]][x]][-> l { -> x { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { y } }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[x][l]] } }] } }[-> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[n][-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]]][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> x { -> y { x } }][-> x { -> y { x } }]][-> x { f[-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> m { -> n { -> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[n][m]][-> x { -> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[f[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]][n]][x] }][-> p { -> x { x } }] } } }][n][-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]][x] }]][-> f { -> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }[-> x { f[-> y { x[x][y] }] }] }[-> f { -> m { -> n { -> b { b }[-> m { -> n { -> n { n[-> x { -> x { -> y { y } } }][-> x { -> y { x } }] }[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]] } }[n][m]][-> x { f[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } }] }[n[-> p { -> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]][-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }[-> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } }] }[p]]] }][-> x { -> y { -> f { f[x][y] } } }[-> p { -> x { x } }][-> p { -> x { x } }]]] }][m] } }[m][n]][n][x] }][m] } } }][n][-> m { -> n { n[-> m { -> n { n[-> n { -> p { -> x { p[n[p][x]] } } }][m] } }[m]][-> p { -> x { x } }] } }[-> p { -> x { p[p[x]] } }][-> p { -> x { p[p[p[p[p[x]]]]] } }]]] } }][n]]]] }]
+
+FIRST     = -> l { LEFT[RIGHT[l]] }
+IF        = -> b { b }
+LEFT      = -> p { p[-> x { -> y { x } } ] }
+RIGHT     = -> p { p[-> x { -> y { y } } ] }
+IS_EMPTY  = LEFT
+REST      = -> l { RIGHT[RIGHT[l]] }
+
+def to_integer(proc)
+  proc[-> n { n + 1 }][0]
+end
+
+def to_boolean(proc)
+  IF[proc][true][false]
+end
+
+def to_array(proc)
+  array = []
+
+  until to_boolean(IS_EMPTY[proc])
+    array.push(FIRST[proc])
+    proc = REST[proc]
+  end
+
+  array
+end
+
+def to_char(c)
+  '0123456789BFiuz'.slice(to_integer(c))
+end
+
+def to_string(s)
+  to_array(s).map { |c| to_char(c) }.join
+end
+
+answer = to_array(solution).map do |p|
+  to_string(p)
+end
+
+answer_ary = answer.to_a
+# puts answer_ary
diff --git a/benchmark/app_mandelbrot.rb b/benchmark/app_mandelbrot.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..801b75e8e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_mandelbrot.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'complex'
+
+def mandelbrot? z
+  i = 0
+  while i<100
+    i += 1
+    z = z * z
+    return false if z.abs > 2
+  end
+  true
+end
+
+ary = []
+
+(0..1000).each{|dx|
+  (0..1000).each{|dy|
+    x = dx / 50.0
+    y = dy / 50.0
+    c = Complex(x, y)
+    ary << c if mandelbrot?(c)
+  }
+}
+
diff --git a/benchmark/app_pentomino.rb b/benchmark/app_pentomino.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47be7b203f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_pentomino.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/usr/local/bin/ruby
+# This program is contributed by Shin Nishiyama
+
+
+# modified by K.Sasada
+
+NP = 5
+ROW = 8 + NP
+COL = 8
+
+$p = []
+$b = []
+$no = 0
+
+def piece(n, a, nb)
+  nb.each{|x|
+    a[n] = x
+    if n == NP-1
+      $p << [a.sort]
+    else
+      nbc=nb.dup
+      [-ROW, -1, 1, ROW].each{|d|
+        if x+d > 0 and not a.include?(x+d) and not nbc.include?(x+d)
+          nbc << x+d
+        end
+      }
+      nbc.delete x
+      piece(n+1,a[0..n],nbc)
+    end
+  }
+end
+
+def kikaku(a)
+  a.collect {|x| x - a[0]}
+end
+def ud(a)
+  kikaku(a.collect {|x| ((x+NP)%ROW)-ROW*((x+NP)/ROW) }.sort)
+end
+def rl(a)
+  kikaku(a.collect {|x| ROW*((x+NP)/ROW)+ROW-((x+NP)%ROW)}.sort)
+end
+def xy(a)
+  kikaku(a.collect {|x| ROW*((x+NP)%ROW) + (x+NP)/ROW }.sort)
+end
+
+def mkpieces
+  piece(0,[],[0])
+  $p.each do |a|
+    a0 = a[0]
+    a[1] = ud(a0)
+    a[2] = rl(a0)
+    a[3] = ud(rl(a0))
+    a[4] = xy(a0)
+    a[5] = ud(xy(a0))
+    a[6] = rl(xy(a0))
+    a[7] = ud(rl(xy(a0)))
+    a.sort!
+    a.uniq!
+  end
+  $p.uniq!.sort! {|x,y| x[0] <=> y[0] }
+end
+
+def mkboard
+  (0...ROW*COL).each{|i|
+    if i % ROW >= ROW-NP
+      $b[i] = -2
+    else
+      $b[i] = -1
+    end
+    $b[3*ROW+3]=$b[3*ROW+4]=$b[4*ROW+3]=$b[4*ROW+4]=-2
+  }
+end
+
+def pboard
+  return # skip print
+  print "No. #$no\n"
+  (0...COL).each{|i|
+    print "|"
+    (0...ROW-NP).each{|j|
+      x = $b[i*ROW+j]
+      if x < 0
+        print "..|"
+      else
+        printf "%2d|",x+1
+      end
+    }
+    print "\n"
+  }
+  print "\n"
+end
+
+$pnum=[]
+def setpiece(a,pos)
+  if a.length == $p.length then
+    $no += 1
+    pboard
+    return
+  end
+  while $b[pos] != -1
+    pos += 1
+  end
+  ($pnum - a).each do |i|
+    $p[i].each do |x|
+      f = 0
+      x.each{|s|
+        if $b[pos+s] != -1
+          f=1
+          break
+        end
+      }
+      if f == 0 then
+        x.each{|s|
+          $b[pos+s] = i
+        }
+        a << i
+        setpiece(a.dup, pos)
+        a.pop
+        x.each{|s|
+          $b[pos+s] = -1
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+mkpieces
+mkboard
+$p[4] = [$p[4][0]]
+$pnum = (0...$p.length).to_a
+setpiece([],0)
diff --git a/benchmark/app_raise.rb b/benchmark/app_raise.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5db8f95d50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_raise.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+i = 0
+while i<300000
+  i += 1
+  begin
+    raise
+  rescue
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/app_strconcat.rb b/benchmark/app_strconcat.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7eed7c1aed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_strconcat.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+i = 0
+while i<2_000_000
+  "#{1+1} #{1+1} #{1+1}"
+  i += 1
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/app_tak.rb b/benchmark/app_tak.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efe5380f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_tak.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+def tak x, y, z
+  unless y < x
+    z
+  else
+    tak( tak(x-1, y, z),
+         tak(y-1, z, x),
+         tak(z-1, x, y))
+  end
+end
+
+tak(18, 9, 0)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/app_tarai.rb b/benchmark/app_tarai.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c146f5ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_tarai.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+def tarai( x, y, z )
+  if x <= y
+  then y
+  else tarai(tarai(x-1, y, z),
+             tarai(y-1, z, x),
+             tarai(z-1, x, y))
+  end
+end
+
+tarai(12, 6, 0)
diff --git a/benchmark/app_uri.rb b/benchmark/app_uri.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..586edfd5dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/app_uri.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require 'uri'
+
+100_000.times{
+  uri = URI.parse('http://www.ruby-lang.org')
+  uri.scheme
+  uri.host
+  uri.port
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_flatten.yml b/benchmark/array_flatten.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88ef544ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_flatten.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+prelude: |
+  small_flat_ary = 5.times.to_a
+  large_flat_ary = 100.times.to_a
+  small_pairs_ary = [[1, 2]] * 5
+  large_pairs_ary = [[1, 2]] * 100
+  mostly_flat_ary = 100.times.to_a.push([101, 102])
+
+benchmark:
+  small_flat_ary.flatten: small_flat_ary.flatten
+  small_flat_ary.flatten!: small_flat_ary.flatten!
+  large_flat_ary.flatten: large_flat_ary.flatten
+  large_flat_ary.flatten!: large_flat_ary.flatten!
+  small_pairs_ary.flatten: small_pairs_ary.flatten
+  small_pairs_ary.flatten!: small_pairs_ary.dup.flatten!
+  large_pairs_ary.flatten: large_pairs_ary.flatten
+  large_pairs_ary.flatten!: large_pairs_ary.dup.flatten!
+  mostly_flat_ary.flatten: mostly_flat_ary.flatten
+  mostly_flat_ary.flatten!: mostly_flat_ary.dup.flatten!
+loop_count: 10000
diff --git a/benchmark/array_intersection.yml b/benchmark/array_intersection.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26705323fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_intersection.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+prelude: |
+  small1 = [1, 2, 3]
+  small2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+  small3 = [2, 3, 4, 5]
+  small4 = [2]
+  big1 = [1, 2, 3, 4] * 64
+  big2 = [1, 2, 3] * 64
+  big3 = [1, 2] * 64
+
+benchmark:
+  small-&: small1 & small2 & small3 & small4
+  small-intersection: small1.intersection(small2, small3, small4)
+  big-&: big1 & big2 & big3
+  big-intersection: big1.intersection(big2, big3)
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k_10.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k_10.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f41ecc32b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k_10.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 10}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k_11.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k_11.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..18b1715319
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k_11.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 11}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k__100.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k__100.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..22863afe89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k__100.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 100}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k__1k.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k__1k.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4cd79e6c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k__1k.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 1000}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k__6k.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k__6k.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3d264249e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k__6k.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 6000}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k___10k.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k___10k.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5dd55ec058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k___10k.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 10_000}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sample_100k___50k.rb b/benchmark/array_sample_100k___50k.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1506732c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sample_100k___50k.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = [*0...100000]
+10_000.times {arr.sample 50_000}
diff --git a/benchmark/array_shift.rb b/benchmark/array_shift.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..798bb9e3f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_shift.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+require 'benchmark'
+
+Benchmark.bm do |x|
+  [10_000,1_000_000,100_000_000].each do |n|
+    ary = Array.new(n,0)
+    GC.start
+    x.report("#{n}:shift"){ ary.shift }
+    (0..4).each do |i|
+      ary = Array.new(n,0)
+      GC.start
+      x.report("#{n}:shift(#{i})"){ ary.shift(i) }
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/array_small_and.rb b/benchmark/array_small_and.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e53a6edae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_small_and.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+MIN_SIZE = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_MIN', 0).to_i
+MAX_SIZE = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_MAX', 16).to_i
+ITERATIONS = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_ITERATIONS', 100).to_i
+
+ARRAYS = (MIN_SIZE..MAX_SIZE).map do |size1|
+  (MIN_SIZE..MAX_SIZE).map do |size2|
+    [Array.new(size1) { rand(MAX_SIZE) }, Array.new(size2) { rand(MAX_SIZE) }]
+  end
+end
+
+ITERATIONS.times do
+  ARRAYS.each do |group|
+    group.each do |arr1, arr2|
+      arr1 & arr2
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/array_small_diff.rb b/benchmark/array_small_diff.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9661ee48db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_small_diff.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+MIN_SIZE = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_MIN', 0).to_i
+MAX_SIZE = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_MAX', 16).to_i
+ITERATIONS = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_ITERATIONS', 100).to_i
+
+ARRAYS = (MIN_SIZE..MAX_SIZE).map do |size1|
+  (MIN_SIZE..MAX_SIZE).map do |size2|
+    [Array.new(size1) { rand(MAX_SIZE) }, Array.new(size2) { rand(MAX_SIZE) }]
+  end
+end
+
+ITERATIONS.times do
+  ARRAYS.each do |group|
+    group.each do |arr1, arr2|
+      arr1 - arr2
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/array_small_or.rb b/benchmark/array_small_or.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c58b5fd1ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_small_or.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+MIN_SIZE = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_MIN', 0).to_i
+MAX_SIZE = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_MAX', 16).to_i
+ITERATIONS = ENV.fetch('SMALL_ARRAY_ITERATIONS', 100).to_i
+
+ARRAYS = (MIN_SIZE..MAX_SIZE).map do |size1|
+  (MIN_SIZE..MAX_SIZE).map do |size2|
+    [Array.new(size1) { rand(MAX_SIZE) }, Array.new(size2) { rand(MAX_SIZE) }]
+  end
+end
+
+ITERATIONS.times do
+  ARRAYS.each do |group|
+    group.each do |arr1, arr2|
+      arr1 | arr2
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sort_block.rb b/benchmark/array_sort_block.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3579786056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sort_block.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ary = Array.new(1000) { rand(1000) }
+10000.times { ary.sort { |a, b| a <=> b } }
diff --git a/benchmark/array_sort_float.rb b/benchmark/array_sort_float.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a6e2f8bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_sort_float.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+arr = Array.new(1000) { rand }
+10000.times { arr.sort }
diff --git a/benchmark/array_values_at_int.rb b/benchmark/array_values_at_int.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cb394cb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_values_at_int.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ary = Array.new(10000) {|i| i}
+100000.times { ary.values_at(500) }
diff --git a/benchmark/array_values_at_range.rb b/benchmark/array_values_at_range.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5b53806d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/array_values_at_range.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ary = Array.new(10000) {|i| i}
+100000.times { ary.values_at(1..2000) }
diff --git a/benchmark/bighash.rb b/benchmark/bighash.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2ad5a5c94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/bighash.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+h = {}; 5000000.times {|n| h[n] = n }
diff --git a/benchmark/cgi_escape_html.yml b/benchmark/cgi_escape_html.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af6abd08ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/cgi_escape_html.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+prelude: require 'cgi/escape'
+benchmark:
+  - name: escape_html_blank
+    prelude: str = ""
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 20000000
+  - name: escape_html_short_none
+    prelude: str = "abcde"
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 20000000
+  - name: escape_html_short_one
+    prelude: str = "abcd<"
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 20000000
+  - name: escape_html_short_all
+    prelude: str = "'&\"<>"
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 5000000
+  - name: escape_html_long_none
+    prelude: str = "abcde" * 300
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 1000000
+  - name: escape_html_long_all
+    prelude: str = "'&\"<>" * 10
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 1000000
+  - name: escape_html_real
+    prelude: | # http://example.com/
+      str = <<~HTML
+        <body>
+        <div>
+            <h1>Example Domain</h1>
+            <p>This domain is established to be used for illustrative examples in documents. You may use this
+            domain in examples without prior coordination or asking for permission.</p>
+            <p><a href="http://www.iana.org/domains/example">More information...</a></p>
+        </div>
+        </body>
+      HTML
+    script: CGI.escapeHTML(str)
+    loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/complex_float_add.yml b/benchmark/complex_float_add.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d0150c5e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/complex_float_add.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  max, min = 1000.0, -1000.0
+  a = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+  b = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+benchmark:
+  complex_float_add: c = a + b
+loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/complex_float_div.yml b/benchmark/complex_float_div.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9f5e1d51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/complex_float_div.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  max, min = 1000.0, -1000.0
+  a = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+  b = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+benchmark:
+  complex_float_div: c = a / b
+loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/complex_float_mul.yml b/benchmark/complex_float_mul.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59b096a6dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/complex_float_mul.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  max, min = 1000.0, -1000.0
+  a = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+  b = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+benchmark:
+  complex_float_mul: c = a * b
+loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/complex_float_new.yml b/benchmark/complex_float_new.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fcde3125b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/complex_float_new.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  max, min = 1000.0, -1000.0
+  a = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+  b = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+benchmark:
+  complex_float_new: c = Complex(a, b)
+loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/complex_float_power.yml b/benchmark/complex_float_power.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c40a31ab55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/complex_float_power.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  max, min = 1000.0, -1000.0
+  a = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+  b = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+benchmark:
+  complex_float_power: c = a ** b
+loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/complex_float_sub.yml b/benchmark/complex_float_sub.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fafe7cdbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/complex_float_sub.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  max, min = 1000.0, -1000.0
+  a = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+  b = Complex(rand(max)+min, rand(max)+min)
+benchmark:
+  complex_float_sub: c = a - b
+loop_count: 1000000
diff --git a/benchmark/dir_empty_p.rb b/benchmark/dir_empty_p.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8329c757cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/dir_empty_p.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require 'tmpdir'
+max = 100_000
+Dir.mktmpdir('bm_dir_empty_p') do |dir|
+  max.times { Dir.empty?(dir) }
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_100.rb b/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_100.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8832392e65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_100.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+grep_data = (1..10).to_a * 1000
+N = 100
+enum = grep_data.lazy.grep_v(->(i){i == 0}).grep_v(->(i){i == 0})
+N.times {enum.each {}}
diff --git a/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_20.rb b/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_20.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..329509fa8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_20.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+grep_data = (1..10).to_a * 1000
+N = 100
+enum = grep_data.lazy.grep_v(->(i){i > 2}).grep_v(->(i){i > 2})
+N.times {enum.each {}}
diff --git a/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_50.rb b/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_50.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02ea4d4e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/enum_lazy_grep_v_50.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+grep_data = (1..10).to_a * 1000
+N = 100
+enum = grep_data.lazy.grep_v(->(i){i > 5}).grep_v(->(i){i > 5})
+N.times {enum.each {}}
diff --git a/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_100.rb b/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_100.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2e6434d9c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_100.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+uniq_data = (1..10_000).to_a
+N = 100
+enum = uniq_data.lazy.uniq {|i| i % 10000}.uniq {|i| i % 10000}
+N.times {enum.each {}}
diff --git a/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_20.rb b/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_20.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..75e6398fee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_20.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+uniq_data = (1..10_000).to_a
+N = 100
+enum = uniq_data.lazy.uniq {|i| i % 2000}.uniq {|i| i % 2000}
+N.times {enum.each {}}
diff --git a/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_50.rb b/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_50.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59a39b78ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/enum_lazy_uniq_50.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+uniq_data = (1..10_000).to_a
+N = 100
+enum = uniq_data.lazy.uniq {|i| i % 5000}.uniq {|i| i % 5000}
+N.times {enum.each {}}
diff --git a/benchmark/erb_render.yml b/benchmark/erb_render.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..15f6c3880b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/erb_render.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+prelude: |
+  require 'erb'
+
+  data = <<erb
+  <html>
+    <head> <%= title %> </head>
+    <body>
+      <h1> <%= title %> </h1>
+      <p>
+        <%= content %>
+      </p>
+    </body>
+  </html>
+  erb
+
+  title = "hello world!"
+  content = "hello world!\n" * 10
+
+  src = "def self.render(title, content); #{ERB.new(data).src}; end"
+  mod = Module.new
+  mod.instance_eval(src, "(ERB)")
+benchmark:
+  erb_render: mod.render(title, content)
+loop_count: 1500000
diff --git a/benchmark/fiber_chain.yml b/benchmark/fiber_chain.yml
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a36c759f8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/fiber_chain.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+prelude: |
+  def make_link(previous)
+    Fiber.new do
+      while message = previous.resume
+        Fiber.yield(message)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def make_chain(length = 1000, &block)
+    chain = Fiber.new(&block)
+
+    (length - 1).times do
+      chain = make_link(chain)
+    end
+
+    return chain
+  end
+
+  message = "Hello World!"
+
+  chain = make_chain do
+    while true
+      Fiber.yield(message)
+    end
+  end
+benchmark:
+  make_chain: |
+    make_chain(100) do
+      while true
+        Fiber.yield(message)
+      end
+    end
+  resume_chain: |
+    chain.resume
+loop_count: 5000
diff --git a/benchmark/file_chmod.rb b/benchmark/file_chmod.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1cd4760c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/file_chmod.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# chmod file
+require 'tempfile'
+max = 200_000
+tmp = Tempfile.new('chmod')
+path = tmp.path
+max.times do
+  File.chmod(0777, path)
+end
+tmp.close!
diff --git a/benchmark/file_rename.rb b/benchmark/file_rename.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbb44aebac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/file_rename.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# rename file
+require 'tempfile'
+
+max = 100_000
+tmp = [ Tempfile.new('rename-a'), Tempfile.new('rename-b') ]
+a, b = tmp.map { |x| x.path }
+tmp.each { |t| t.close } # Windows can't rename files without closing them
+max.times do
+  File.rename(a, b)
+  File.rename(b, a)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/aobench.rb b/benchmark/gc/aobench.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..275f58b924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/aobench.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require_relative '../app_aobench'
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/binary_trees.rb b/benchmark/gc/binary_trees.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83347cdd20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/binary_trees.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require_relative '../so_binary_trees'
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/gcbench.rb b/benchmark/gc/gcbench.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..23d0b91c6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/gcbench.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+require 'benchmark'
+require 'pp'
+require 'optparse'
+
+$list = true
+$gcprof = false
+
+opt = OptionParser.new
+opt.on('-q'){$list = false}
+opt.on('-d'){$gcprof = false}
+opt.on('-p'){$gcprof = true}
+opt.parse!(ARGV)
+
+script = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), ARGV.shift)
+script += '.rb' unless FileTest.exist?(script)
+raise "#{script} not found" unless FileTest.exist?(script)
+
+puts "Script: #{script}"
+
+if $gcprof
+  GC::Profiler.enable
+end
+
+tms = Benchmark.measure{|x|
+  load script
+}
+
+gc_time = 0
+
+if $gcprof
+  gc_time = GC::Profiler.total_time
+  GC::Profiler.report if $list and RUBY_VERSION >= '2.0.0' # before 1.9.3, report() may run infinite loop
+  GC::Profiler.disable
+end
+
+pp GC.stat
+
+puts "#{RUBY_DESCRIPTION} #{GC::OPTS.inspect}" if defined?(GC::OPTS)
+
+desc = "#{RUBY_VERSION}#{RUBY_PATCHLEVEL >= 0 ? "p#{RUBY_PATCHLEVEL}" : "dev"}"
+name = File.basename(script, '.rb')
+
+puts
+puts script
+puts Benchmark::CAPTION
+puts tms
+puts "GC total time (sec): #{gc_time}"
+
+# show High-Water Mark on Linux
+if File.exist?('/proc/self/status') && /VmHWM:\s*(\d+.+)/ =~ File.read('/proc/self/status')
+  puts
+  puts "VmHWM: #{$1.chomp}"
+end
+
+puts
+puts "Summary of #{name} on #{desc}\t#{tms.real}\t#{gc_time}\t#{GC.count}"
+puts "         (real time in sec, GC time in sec, GC count)"
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/hash1.rb b/benchmark/gc/hash1.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb030d458d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/hash1.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+value = 0.01
+h = {}
+n = 50_000
+
+1.upto(n){|i|
+  h["%020d" % i] = "v-#{i}"
+}
+
+(n * 1_000).times{
+  ''
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/hash2.rb b/benchmark/gc/hash2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8c943fb21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/hash2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+value = 0.01
+h = {}
+n = 4*(10**6)
+
+1.upto(n){|i|
+  h["%020d" % i] = value * i
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/null.rb b/benchmark/gc/null.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c05a79f561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/null.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# null
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/pentomino.rb b/benchmark/gc/pentomino.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ebdff7d1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/pentomino.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require_relative '../app_pentomino'
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/rdoc.rb b/benchmark/gc/rdoc.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14c89f5611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/rdoc.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'rdoc/rdoc'
+require 'tmpdir'
+
+srcdir = File.expand_path('../..', __dir__)
+
+Dir.mktmpdir('rdocbench-'){|d|
+  dir = File.join(d, 'rdocbench')
+  args = %W(--root #{srcdir} --page-dir #{srcdir}/doc --encoding=UTF-8 --no-force-update --all --ri --debug --quiet #{srcdir})
+  args << '--op' << dir
+
+  r = RDoc::RDoc.new
+  r.document args
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/redblack.rb b/benchmark/gc/redblack.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c66290140a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/redblack.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+# This benchmark is imported from https://github.com/jruby/rubybench/blob/master/time/bench_red_black.rb
+# License is License is Apache-2
+
+require 'benchmark'
+
+# Algorithm based on "Introduction to Algorithms" by Cormen and others
+class RedBlackTree
+  class Node
+    attr_accessor :color
+    attr_accessor :key
+    attr_accessor :left
+    attr_accessor :right
+    attr_accessor :parent
+
+    RED = :red
+    BLACK = :black
+    COLORS = [RED, BLACK].freeze
+
+    def initialize(key, color = RED)
+      raise ArgumentError, "Bad value for color parameter" unless COLORS.include?(color)
+      @color = color
+      @key = key
+      @left = @right = @parent = NilNode.instance
+    end
+
+    def black?
+      return color == BLACK
+    end
+
+    def red?
+      return color == RED
+    end
+  end
+
+  class NilNode < Node
+    class << self
+      private :new
+
+      # it's not thread safe
+      def instance
+        @instance ||= begin
+          def instance
+            return @instance
+          end
+
+          new
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def initialize
+      self.color = BLACK
+      self.key = 0
+      self.left = nil
+      self.right = nil
+      self.parent = nil
+    end
+
+    def nil?
+      return true
+    end
+  end
+
+  include Enumerable
+
+  attr_accessor :root
+  attr_accessor :size
+
+  def initialize
+    self.root = NilNode.instance
+    self.size = 0
+  end
+
+  def add(key)
+    insert(Node.new(key))
+  end
+
+  def insert(x)
+    insert_helper(x)
+
+    x.color = Node::RED
+    while x != root && x.parent.color == Node::RED
+      if x.parent == x.parent.parent.left
+        y = x.parent.parent.right
+        if !y.nil? && y.color == Node::RED
+          x.parent.color = Node::BLACK
+          y.color = Node::BLACK
+          x.parent.parent.color = Node::RED
+          x = x.parent.parent
+        else
+          if x == x.parent.right
+            x = x.parent
+            left_rotate(x)
+          end
+          x.parent.color = Node::BLACK
+          x.parent.parent.color = Node::RED
+          right_rotate(x.parent.parent)
+        end
+      else
+        y = x.parent.parent.left
+        if !y.nil? && y.color == Node::RED
+          x.parent.color = Node::BLACK
+          y.color = Node::BLACK
+          x.parent.parent.color = Node::RED
+          x = x.parent.parent
+        else
+          if x == x.parent.left
+            x = x.parent
+            right_rotate(x)
+          end
+          x.parent.color = Node::BLACK
+          x.parent.parent.color = Node::RED
+          left_rotate(x.parent.parent)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    root.color = Node::BLACK
+  end
+
+  alias << insert
+
+  def delete(z)
+    y = (z.left.nil? || z.right.nil?) ? z : successor(z)
+    x = y.left.nil? ? y.right : y.left
+    x.parent = y.parent
+
+    if y.parent.nil?
+      self.root = x
+    else
+      if y == y.parent.left
+        y.parent.left = x
+      else
+        y.parent.right = x
+      end
+    end
+
+    z.key = y.key if y != z
+
+    if y.color == Node::BLACK
+      delete_fixup(x)
+    end
+
+    self.size -= 1
+    return y
+  end
+
+  def minimum(x = root)
+    while !x.left.nil?
+      x = x.left
+    end
+    return x
+  end
+
+  def maximum(x = root)
+    while !x.right.nil?
+      x = x.right
+    end
+    return x
+  end
+
+  def successor(x)
+    if !x.right.nil?
+      return minimum(x.right)
+    end
+    y = x.parent
+    while !y.nil? && x == y.right
+      x = y
+      y = y.parent
+    end
+    return y
+  end
+
+  def predecessor(x)
+    if !x.left.nil?
+      return maximum(x.left)
+    end
+    y = x.parent
+    while !y.nil? && x == y.left
+      x = y
+      y = y.parent
+    end
+    return y
+  end
+
+  def inorder_walk(x = root)
+    x = self.minimum
+    while !x.nil?
+      yield x.key
+      x = successor(x)
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias each inorder_walk
+
+  def reverse_inorder_walk(x = root)
+    x = self.maximum
+    while !x.nil?
+      yield x.key
+      x = predecessor(x)
+    end
+  end
+
+  alias reverse_each reverse_inorder_walk
+
+  def search(key, x = root)
+    while !x.nil? && x.key != key
+      key < x.key ? x = x.left : x = x.right
+    end
+    return x
+  end
+
+  def empty?
+    return self.root.nil?
+  end
+
+  def black_height(x = root)
+    height = 0
+    while !x.nil?
+      x = x.left
+      height +=1 if x.nil? || x.black?
+    end
+    return height
+  end
+
+private
+
+  def left_rotate(x)
+    raise "x.right is nil!" if x.right.nil?
+    y = x.right
+    x.right = y.left
+    y.left.parent = x if !y.left.nil?
+    y.parent = x.parent
+    if x.parent.nil?
+      self.root = y
+    else
+      if x == x.parent.left
+        x.parent.left = y
+      else
+        x.parent.right = y
+      end
+    end
+    y.left = x
+    x.parent = y
+  end
+
+  def right_rotate(x)
+    raise "x.left is nil!" if x.left.nil?
+    y = x.left
+    x.left = y.right
+    y.right.parent = x if !y.right.nil?
+    y.parent = x.parent
+    if x.parent.nil?
+      self.root = y
+    else
+      if x == x.parent.left
+        x.parent.left = y
+      else
+        x.parent.right = y
+      end
+    end
+    y.right = x
+    x.parent = y
+  end
+
+  def insert_helper(z)
+    y = NilNode.instance
+    x = root
+    while !x.nil?
+      y = x
+      z.key < x.key ? x = x.left : x = x.right
+    end
+    z.parent = y
+    if y.nil?
+      self.root = z
+    else
+      z.key < y.key ? y.left = z : y.right = z
+    end
+    self.size += 1
+  end
+
+  def delete_fixup(x)
+    while x != root && x.color == Node::BLACK
+      if x == x.parent.left
+        w = x.parent.right
+        if w.color == Node::RED
+          w.color = Node::BLACK
+          x.parent.color = Node::RED
+          left_rotate(x.parent)
+          w = x.parent.right
+        end
+        if w.left.color == Node::BLACK && w.right.color == Node::BLACK
+          w.color = Node::RED
+          x = x.parent
+        else
+          if w.right.color == Node::BLACK
+            w.left.color = Node::BLACK
+            w.color = Node::RED
+            right_rotate(w)
+            w = x.parent.right
+          end
+          w.color = x.parent.color
+          x.parent.color = Node::BLACK
+          w.right.color = Node::BLACK
+          left_rotate(x.parent)
+          x = root
+        end
+      else
+        w = x.parent.left
+        if w.color == Node::RED
+          w.color = Node::BLACK
+          x.parent.color = Node::RED
+          right_rotate(x.parent)
+          w = x.parent.left
+        end
+        if w.right.color == Node::BLACK && w.left.color == Node::BLACK
+          w.color = Node::RED
+          x = x.parent
+        else
+          if w.left.color == Node::BLACK
+            w.right.color = Node::BLACK
+            w.color = Node::RED
+            left_rotate(w)
+            w = x.parent.left
+          end
+          w.color = x.parent.color
+          x.parent.color = Node::BLACK
+          w.left.color = Node::BLACK
+          right_rotate(x.parent)
+          x = root
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    x.color = Node::BLACK
+  end
+end
+
+def rbt_bm
+  n = 100_000
+  a1 = []; n.times { a1 << rand(999_999) }
+  a2 = []; n.times { a2 << rand(999_999) }
+
+  start = Time.now
+
+  tree = RedBlackTree.new
+
+  n.times {|i| tree.add(i) }
+  n.times { tree.delete(tree.root) }
+
+  tree = RedBlackTree.new
+  a1.each {|e| tree.add(e) }
+  a2.each {|e| tree.search(e) }
+  tree.inorder_walk {|key| key + 1 }
+  tree.reverse_inorder_walk {|key| key + 1 }
+  n.times { tree.minimum }
+  n.times { tree.maximum }
+
+  return Time.now - start
+end
+
+N = (ARGV[0] || 10).to_i
+
+N.times do
+  # puts rbt_bm.to_f
+  rbt_bm.to_f
+  # puts "GC.count = #{GC.count}" if GC.respond_to?(:count)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/gc/ring.rb b/benchmark/gc/ring.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..be2c7b7250
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/gc/ring.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# create many old objects
+
+max = 30_000_000
+
+class Ring
+  attr_reader :next_ring
+  def initialize n = nil
+    @next_ring = n
+  end
+
+
+  def size
+    s = 1
+    ring = self
+    while ring.next_ring
+      s += 1
+      ring = ring.next_ring
+    end
+    s
+  end
+end
+
+ring = Ring.new
+
+max.times{
+  ring = Ring.new(ring)
+}
+
+# p ring.size
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_dsym.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_dsym.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af4f8c36d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_dsym.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}
+syms = ('a'..'z').map { |s| s.to_sym }
+syms.each { |s| h[s] = 1 }
+200_000.times { syms.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_dsym_long.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_dsym_long.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9d7759379e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_dsym_long.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# [ruby-core:70129] [Bug #11396]
+collection_size = 200000
+sample_size = 10000
+
+values = (1..collection_size).to_a.map do |x|
+  "THIS IS A LONGER STRING THAT IS ALSO UNIQUE #{x}"
+end
+
+symbol_hash = {}
+
+values.each do |x|
+  symbol_hash[x.to_sym] = 1
+end
+
+# use the same samples each time to minimize deviations
+rng = Random.new(0)
+symbol_sample_array = values.sample(sample_size, random: rng).map(&:to_sym)
+
+3000.times do
+  symbol_sample_array.each { |x| symbol_hash[x] }
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_fix.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_fix.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1346890582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_fix.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}
+nums = (1..26).to_a
+nums.each { |i| h[i] = i }
+200_000.times { nums.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_flo.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_flo.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2217274c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_flo.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}
+strs = [*1..10000].map! {|i| i.fdiv(10)}
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+50.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_miss.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_miss.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0913dd4bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_miss.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+h = {}
+strs = ('a'..'z').to_a.map!(&:freeze)
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+strs = ('A'..'Z').to_a
+200_000.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_str.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_str.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19439b061b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_str.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}
+strs = ('a'..'z').to_a.map!(&:freeze)
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+200_000.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_sym.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_sym.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f75d163fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_sym.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+h = {}
+syms = ('a'..'z').to_a
+begin
+  syms = eval("%i[#{syms.join(' ')}]")
+rescue SyntaxError # <= 1.9.3
+  syms.map!(&:to_sym)
+end
+syms.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+200_000.times { syms.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_aref_sym_long.rb b/benchmark/hash_aref_sym_long.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9dab8df7be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_aref_sym_long.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+h = {}
+syms = %w[puts warn syswrite write stat bacon lettuce tomato
+some symbols in this array may already be interned  others should not be
+hash browns make good breakfast but not cooked using prime numbers
+shift for division entries delete_if keys exist?
+]
+begin
+  syms = eval("%i[#{syms.join(' ')}]")
+rescue SyntaxError # <= 1.9.3
+  syms.map!(&:to_sym)
+end
+syms.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+200_000.times { syms.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_dup.yml b/benchmark/hash_dup.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65f521ec94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_dup.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  small_hash = { a: 1 }
+  larger_hash = 20.times.map { |i| [('a'.ord + i).chr.to_sym, i] }.to_h
+
+benchmark:
+  dup_small: small_hash.dup
+  dup_larger: larger_hash.dup
+loop_count: 10000
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_flatten.rb b/benchmark/hash_flatten.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e944aae9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_flatten.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+h = {}
+
+10000.times do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+1000.times do
+  h.flatten
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_ident_flo.rb b/benchmark/hash_ident_flo.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c7edfed3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_ident_flo.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}.compare_by_identity
+strs = (1..10000).to_a.map!(&:to_f)
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+50.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_ident_num.rb b/benchmark/hash_ident_num.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b226736c6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_ident_num.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}.compare_by_identity
+nums = (1..26).to_a
+nums.each { |n| h[n] = n }
+200_000.times { nums.each { |n| h[n] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_ident_obj.rb b/benchmark/hash_ident_obj.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b3b58edec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_ident_obj.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}.compare_by_identity
+objs = 26.times.map { Object.new }
+objs.each { |o| h[o] = o }
+200_000.times { objs.each { |o| h[o] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_ident_str.rb b/benchmark/hash_ident_str.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8582b38e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_ident_str.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}.compare_by_identity
+strs = ('a'..'z').to_a
+strs.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+200_000.times { strs.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_ident_sym.rb b/benchmark/hash_ident_sym.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c81e3d28e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_ident_sym.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+h = {}.compare_by_identity
+syms = ('a'..'z').to_a.map(&:to_sym)
+syms.each { |s| h[s] = s }
+200_000.times { syms.each { |s| h[s] } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_keys.rb b/benchmark/hash_keys.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6863cd01f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_keys.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+h = {}
+
+10000.times do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+5000.times do
+  h.keys
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_literal_small2.rb b/benchmark/hash_literal_small2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c188529260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_literal_small2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+1_000_000.times.map { { "foo" => "bar", "bar" => "baz" }  }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_literal_small4.rb b/benchmark/hash_literal_small4.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..739f71b5b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_literal_small4.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+1_000_000.times.map { { "foo" => "bar", "bar" => "baz", "baz" => "lol", "lol" => "lgtm" } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_literal_small8.rb b/benchmark/hash_literal_small8.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..53d80af535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_literal_small8.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+1_000_000.times.map { { "foo" => "bar", "bar" => "baz", "baz" => "lol", "lol" => "lgtm", "lgtm" => "nope", "nope" => "ok", "ok" => "again", "again" => "wait" } }
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_long.rb b/benchmark/hash_long.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03d9109602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_long.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+k1 = "Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong";
+k2 = "Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping Pong Ping";
+h = {k1 => 0, k2 => 0};
+3000000.times{|i| k = i % 2 ? k2 : k1; h [k] = h[k] + 1}
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_shift.rb b/benchmark/hash_shift.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a645671a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_shift.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+h = {}
+
+10000.times do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+50000.times do
+  k, v = h.shift
+  h[k] = v
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_shift_u16.rb b/benchmark/hash_shift_u16.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec800d0342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_shift_u16.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+h = {}
+
+(16384..65536).each do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+300000.times do
+  k, v = h.shift
+  h[k] = v
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_shift_u24.rb b/benchmark/hash_shift_u24.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de4e0fa696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_shift_u24.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+h = {}
+
+(0xff4000..0xffffff).each do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+300000.times do
+  k, v = h.shift
+  h[k] = v
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_shift_u32.rb b/benchmark/hash_shift_u32.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..656aa55583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_shift_u32.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+h = {}
+
+(0xffff4000..0xffffffff).each do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+300000.times do
+  k, v = h.shift
+  h[k] = v
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_small2.rb b/benchmark/hash_small2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45485d9c71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_small2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000000.times.map{|i| a={}; 2.times{|j| a[j]=j}; a}
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_small4.rb b/benchmark/hash_small4.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acd4084334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_small4.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000000.times.map{|i| a={}; 4.times{|j| a[j]=j}; a}
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_small8.rb b/benchmark/hash_small8.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9cffcc91b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_small8.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000000.times.map{|i| a={}; 8.times{|j| a[j]=j}; a}
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_to_proc.rb b/benchmark/hash_to_proc.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2b675bf509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_to_proc.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+h = {}
+
+10000.times do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+5000.times do |i|
+  [i].map(&h)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/hash_values.rb b/benchmark/hash_values.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..069441302f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/hash_values.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+h = {}
+
+10000.times do |i|
+  h[i] = nil
+end
+
+5000.times do
+  h.values
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/int_quo.rb b/benchmark/int_quo.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e22a3f8c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/int_quo.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+5000000.times { 42.quo(3) }
diff --git a/benchmark/io_copy_stream_write.rb b/benchmark/io_copy_stream_write.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fd87250a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_copy_stream_write.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# The goal of this is to use a synthetic (non-IO) reader
+# to trigger the read/write loop of IO.copy_stream,
+# bypassing in-kernel mechanisms like sendfile for zero copy,
+# so we wrap the /dev/zero IO object:
+
+class Zero
+  def initialize
+    @n = 100000
+    @in = File.open('/dev/zero', 'rb')
+  end
+
+  def read(len, buf)
+    return if (@n -= 1) == 0
+    @in.read(len, buf)
+  end
+end
+
+begin
+  src = Zero.new
+  dst = File.open(IO::NULL, 'wb')
+  n = IO.copy_stream(src, dst)
+rescue Errno::ENOENT
+  # not *nix
+end if IO.respond_to?(:copy_stream) && IO.const_defined?(:NULL)
diff --git a/benchmark/io_copy_stream_write_socket.rb b/benchmark/io_copy_stream_write_socket.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11f369bd0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_copy_stream_write_socket.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# The goal of this is to use a synthetic (non-IO) reader
+# to trigger the read/write loop of IO.copy_stream,
+# bypassing in-kernel mechanisms like sendfile for zero copy,
+# so we wrap the /dev/zero IO object:
+class Zero
+  def initialize
+    @n = 100000
+    @in = File.open('/dev/zero', 'rb')
+  end
+
+  def read(len, buf)
+    return if (@n -= 1) == 0
+    @in.read(len, buf)
+  end
+end
+
+begin
+  require 'socket'
+  src = Zero.new
+  rd, wr = UNIXSocket.pair
+  pid = fork do
+    wr.close
+    buf = String.new
+    while rd.read(16384, buf)
+    end
+  end
+  rd.close
+  IO.copy_stream(src, wr)
+rescue Errno::ENOENT, NotImplementedError, NameError
+  # not *nix: missing /dev/zero, fork, or UNIXSocket
+rescue LoadError # no socket?
+ensure
+  wr.close if wr
+  Process.waitpid(pid) if pid
+end if IO.respond_to?(:copy_stream)
diff --git a/benchmark/io_file_create.rb b/benchmark/io_file_create.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2f205c1333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_file_create.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#
+# Create files
+#
+
+max = 200_000
+file = './tmpfile_of_bm_io_file_create'
+
+max.times{
+  f = open(file, 'w')
+  f.close#(true)
+}
+File.unlink(file)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/io_file_read.rb b/benchmark/io_file_read.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b9e796ed30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_file_read.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Seek and Read file.
+#
+
+require 'tempfile'
+
+max = 200_000
+str = "Hello world!  " * 1000
+f = Tempfile.new('yarv-benchmark')
+f.write str
+
+max.times{
+  f.seek 0
+  f.read
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/io_file_write.rb b/benchmark/io_file_write.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa1be0e5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_file_write.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#
+# Seek and Write file.
+#
+
+require 'tempfile'
+
+max = 200_000
+str = "Hello world!  " * 1000
+f = Tempfile.new('yarv-benchmark')
+
+max.times{
+  f.seek 0
+  f.write str
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/io_nonblock_noex.rb b/benchmark/io_nonblock_noex.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da9357fdc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_nonblock_noex.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+nr = 1_000_000
+i = 0
+msg = '.'
+buf = '.'
+noex = { exception: false }
+begin
+  r, w = IO.pipe
+  while i < nr
+    i += 1
+    w.write_nonblock(msg, noex)
+    r.read_nonblock(1, buf, noex)
+  end
+rescue ArgumentError # old Rubies
+  while i < nr
+    i += 1
+    w.write_nonblock(msg)
+    r.read_nonblock(1, buf)
+  end
+ensure
+  r.close
+  w.close
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/io_nonblock_noex2.rb b/benchmark/io_nonblock_noex2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56819d049b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_nonblock_noex2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+nr = 1_000_000
+i = 0
+msg = '.'
+buf = '.'
+begin
+  r, w = IO.pipe
+  while i < nr
+    i += 1
+    w.write_nonblock(msg, exception: false)
+    r.read_nonblock(1, buf, exception: false)
+  end
+rescue ArgumentError # old Rubies
+  while i < nr
+    i += 1
+    w.write_nonblock(msg)
+    r.read_nonblock(1, buf)
+  end
+ensure
+  r.close
+  w.close
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/io_pipe_rw.rb b/benchmark/io_pipe_rw.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6862a8ae61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_pipe_rw.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Measure uncontended GVL performance via read/write with 1:1 threading
+# If we switch to M:N threading, this will benchmark something else...
+r, w = IO.pipe
+src = '0'.freeze
+dst = String.new
+i = 0
+while i < 1_000_000
+  i += 1
+  w.write(src)
+  r.read(1, dst)
+end
+w.close
+r.close
diff --git a/benchmark/io_select.rb b/benchmark/io_select.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..19248daeb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_select.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# IO.select performance
+
+w = [ IO.pipe[1] ];
+
+nr = 1000000
+nr.times {
+  IO.select nil, w
+}
+
diff --git a/benchmark/io_select2.rb b/benchmark/io_select2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10e37d71b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_select2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# IO.select performance. worst case of single fd.
+
+ios = []
+nr = 1000000
+if defined?(Process::RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+  max = Process.getrlimit(Process::RLIMIT_NOFILE)[0]
+else
+  max = 64
+end
+puts "max fd: #{max} (results not apparent with <= 1024 max fd)"
+
+((max / 2) - 10).times do
+  ios.concat IO.pipe
+end
+
+last = [ ios[-1] ]
+puts "last IO: #{last[0].inspect}"
+
+nr.times do
+  IO.select nil, last
+end
+
diff --git a/benchmark/io_select3.rb b/benchmark/io_select3.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d0ba1f092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/io_select3.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# IO.select performance. a lot of fd
+
+ios = []
+nr = 100
+if defined?(Process::RLIMIT_NOFILE)
+  max = Process.getrlimit(Process::RLIMIT_NOFILE)[0]
+else
+  max = 64
+end
+puts "max fd: #{max} (results not apparent with <= 1024 max fd)"
+
+(max - 10).times do
+  r, w = IO.pipe
+  r.close
+  ios.push w
+end
+
+nr.times do
+  IO.select nil, ios
+end
+
diff --git a/benchmark/irb_color.yml b/benchmark/irb_color.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ebdc8d7e8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/irb_color.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+prelude: |
+  require 'irb/color'
+  code = <<~'CODE'
+    def self.foo # bar
+      :"erb #{ERB.new("<%= self %>", trim_mode: ?-).result}"
+    end
+  CODE
+benchmark:
+  irb_color_complete: |
+    IRB::Color.colorize_code(code, complete: true)
+  irb_color_incomplete: |
+    IRB::Color.colorize_code(code, complete: false)
+loop_count: 2000000
diff --git a/benchmark/irb_exec.yml b/benchmark/irb_exec.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..28933f8b38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/irb_exec.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prelude: |
+  # frozen_string_literal: true
+  require 'rbconfig'
+  irb_f = [File.join(File.dirname(RbConfig.ruby), 'irb'), '-f']
+benchmark:
+  irb_exec: |
+    IO.popen(irb_f, 'w') do |io|
+      io.write('exit')
+    end
+loop_count: 30
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/output/driver.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/output/driver.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d22236e9fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/output/driver.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/output/simple'
+
+# This replicates the legacy benchmark/driver.rb behavior.
+class BenchmarkDriver::Output::Driver < BenchmarkDriver::Output::Simple
+  def initialize(*)
+    super
+    @stdout = $stdout
+    @strio  = StringIO.new
+    $stdout = IOMultiplexer.new(@stdout, @strio)
+  end
+
+  def with_benchmark(*)
+    super
+  ensure
+    logfile = "bmlog-#{Time.now.strftime('%Y%m%d-%H%M%S')}.#{$$}.log"
+    puts "\nLog file: #{logfile}"
+
+    $stdout = @stdout
+    File.write(logfile, @strio.tap(&:rewind).read)
+  end
+
+  class IOMultiplexer
+    def initialize(io1, io2)
+      @io1 = io1
+      @io2 = io2
+    end
+
+    [:write, :sync, :sync=, :puts, :print, :flush].each do |method|
+      define_method(method) do |*args|
+        @io1.send(method, *args)
+        @io2.send(method, *args)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  private_constant :IOMultiplexer
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/cstime.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/cstime.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3c3453e527
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/cstime.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/runner/total'
+
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Cstime < BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(name: 'cstime', unit: 's', larger_better: false)
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  private
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#metric
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#target
+  def target
+    :cstime
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/cutime.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/cutime.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e139962ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/cutime.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/runner/total'
+
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Cutime < BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(name: 'cutime', unit: 's', larger_better: false)
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  private
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#metric
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#target
+  def target
+    :cutime
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/mjit_exec.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/mjit_exec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9f7c8c8af3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/mjit_exec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/struct'
+require 'benchmark_driver/metric'
+require 'erb'
+
+# A special runner dedicated for measuring mjit_exec overhead.
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::MjitExec
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(name: 'Iteration per second', unit: 'i/s')
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = ::BenchmarkDriver::Struct.new(
+    :name,        # @param [String] name - This is mandatory for all runner
+    :metrics,     # @param [Array<BenchmarkDriver::Metric>]
+    :num_methods, # @param [Integer] num_methods - The number of methods to be defined
+    :loop_count,  # @param [Integer] loop_count
+    :from_jit,    # @param [TrueClass,FalseClass] from_jit - Whether the mjit_exec() is from JIT or not
+    :to_jit,      # @param [TrueClass,FalseClass] to_jit - Whether the mjit_exec() is to JIT or not
+  )
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  class << JobParser = Module.new
+    # @param [Array,String] num_methods
+    # @param [Integer] loop_count
+    # @param [TrueClass,FalseClass] from_jit
+    # @param [TrueClass,FalseClass] to_jit
+    def parse(num_methods:, loop_count:, from_jit:, to_jit:)
+      if num_methods.is_a?(String)
+        num_methods = eval(num_methods)
+      end
+
+      num_methods.map do |num|
+        if num_methods.size > 1
+          suffix = "[#{'%4d' % num}]"
+        else
+          suffix = "_#{num}"
+        end
+        Job.new(
+          name: "mjit_exec_#{from_jit ? 'JT' : 'VM'}2#{to_jit ? 'JT' : 'VM'}#{suffix}",
+          metrics: [METRIC],
+          num_methods: num,
+          loop_count: loop_count,
+          from_jit: from_jit,
+          to_jit: to_jit,
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Config::RunnerConfig] config
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Output] output
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Context] contexts
+  def initialize(config:, output:, contexts:)
+    @config = config
+    @output = output
+    @contexts = contexts
+  end
+
+  # This method is dynamically called by `BenchmarkDriver::JobRunner.run`
+  # @param [Array<BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Peak::Job>] jobs
+  def run(jobs)
+    @output.with_benchmark do
+      jobs.each do |job|
+        @output.with_job(name: job.name) do
+          @contexts.each do |context|
+            result = BenchmarkDriver::Repeater.with_repeat(config: @config, larger_better: true, rest_on_average: :average) do
+              run_benchmark(job, context: context)
+            end
+            value, duration = result.value
+            @output.with_context(name: context.name, executable: context.executable, gems: context.gems, prelude: context.prelude) do
+              @output.report(values: { METRIC => value }, duration: duration, loop_count: job.loop_count)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Ips::Job] job - loop_count is not nil
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Context] context
+  # @return [BenchmarkDriver::Metrics]
+  def run_benchmark(job, context:)
+    if job.from_jit
+      if job.to_jit
+        benchmark = BenchmarkJT2JT.new(num_methods: job.num_methods, loop_count: job.loop_count)
+      else
+        raise NotImplementedError, "JT2VM is not implemented yet"
+      end
+    else
+      if job.to_jit
+        benchmark = BenchmarkVM2JT.new(num_methods: job.num_methods, loop_count: job.loop_count)
+      else
+        benchmark = BenchmarkVM2VM.new(num_methods: job.num_methods, loop_count: job.loop_count)
+      end
+    end
+
+    duration = Tempfile.open(['benchmark_driver-result', '.txt']) do |f|
+      with_script(benchmark.render(result: f.path)) do |path|
+        opt = []
+        if context.executable.command.any? { |c| c.start_with?('--jit') }
+          opt << '--jit-min-calls=2'
+        end
+        IO.popen([*context.executable.command, '--disable-gems', *opt, path], &:read)
+        if $?.success?
+          Float(f.read)
+        else
+          BenchmarkDriver::Result::ERROR
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    [job.loop_count.to_f / duration, duration]
+  end
+
+  def with_script(script)
+    if @config.verbose >= 2
+      sep = '-' * 30
+      $stdout.puts "\n\n#{sep}[Script begin]#{sep}\n#{script}#{sep}[Script end]#{sep}\n\n"
+    end
+
+    Tempfile.open(['benchmark_driver-', '.rb']) do |f|
+      f.puts script
+      f.close
+      return yield(f.path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param [Integer] num_methods
+  # @param [Integer] loop_count
+  BenchmarkVM2VM = ::BenchmarkDriver::Struct.new(:num_methods, :loop_count) do
+    # @param [String] result - A file to write result
+    def render(result:)
+      ERB.new(<<~EOS, trim_mode: '%').result(binding)
+        % num_methods.times do |i|
+        def a<%= i %>
+          nil
+        end
+        % end
+        RubyVM::MJIT.pause if RubyVM::MJIT.enabled?
+
+        def vm
+          t = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+          i = 0
+          while i < <%= loop_count / 1000 %>
+        % 1000.times do |i|
+            a<%= i % num_methods %>
+        % end
+            i += 1
+          end
+        % (loop_count % 1000).times do |i|
+          a<%= i % num_methods %>
+        % end
+          Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - t
+        end
+
+        vm # warmup call cache
+        File.write(<%= result.dump %>, vm)
+      EOS
+    end
+  end
+  private_constant :BenchmarkVM2VM
+
+  # @param [Integer] num_methods
+  # @param [Integer] loop_count
+  BenchmarkVM2JT = ::BenchmarkDriver::Struct.new(:num_methods, :loop_count) do
+    # @param [String] result - A file to write result
+    def render(result:)
+      ERB.new(<<~EOS, trim_mode: '%').result(binding)
+        % num_methods.times do |i|
+        def a<%= i %>
+          nil
+        end
+        a<%= i %>
+        a<%= i %> # --jit-min-calls=2
+        % end
+        RubyVM::MJIT.pause if RubyVM::MJIT.enabled?
+
+        def vm
+          t = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+          i = 0
+          while i < <%= loop_count / 1000 %>
+        % 1000.times do |i|
+            a<%= i % num_methods %>
+        % end
+            i += 1
+          end
+        % (loop_count % 1000).times do |i|
+          a<%= i % num_methods %>
+        % end
+          Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - t
+        end
+
+        vm # warmup call cache
+        File.write(<%= result.dump %>, vm)
+      EOS
+    end
+  end
+  private_constant :BenchmarkVM2JT
+
+  # @param [Integer] num_methods
+  # @param [Integer] loop_count
+  BenchmarkJT2JT = ::BenchmarkDriver::Struct.new(:num_methods, :loop_count) do
+    # @param [String] result - A file to write result
+    def render(result:)
+      ERB.new(<<~EOS, trim_mode: '%').result(binding)
+        % num_methods.times do |i|
+        def a<%= i %>
+          nil
+        end
+        % end
+
+        # You may need to:
+        #   * Increase `JIT_ISEQ_SIZE_THRESHOLD` to 10000000 in mjit.h
+        #   * Always return false in `inlinable_iseq_p()` of mjit_compile.c
+        def jit
+          t = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+          i = 0
+          while i < <%= loop_count / 1000 %>
+        % 1000.times do |i|
+            a<%= i % num_methods %>
+        % end
+            i += 1
+          end
+        % (loop_count % 1000).times do |i|
+          a<%= i % num_methods %>
+        % end
+          Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - t
+        end
+
+        jit
+        jit
+        RubyVM::MJIT.pause if RubyVM::MJIT.enabled?
+        File.write(<%= result.dump %>, jit)
+      EOS
+    end
+  end
+  private_constant :BenchmarkJT2JT
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/peak.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/peak.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d04f2e51ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/peak.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/struct'
+require 'benchmark_driver/metric'
+require 'benchmark_driver/default_job'
+require 'benchmark_driver/default_job_parser'
+require 'tempfile'
+
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Peak
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(
+    name: 'Peak memory usage', unit: 'bytes', larger_better: false, worse_word: 'larger',
+  )
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Config::RunnerConfig] config
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Output] output
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Context] contexts
+  def initialize(config:, output:, contexts:)
+    @config = config
+    @output = output
+    @contexts = contexts
+  end
+
+  # This method is dynamically called by `BenchmarkDriver::JobRunner.run`
+  # @param [Array<BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Peak::Job>] jobs
+  def run(jobs)
+    if jobs.any? { |job| job.loop_count.nil? }
+      jobs = jobs.map do |job|
+        job.loop_count ? job : Job.new(job.to_h.merge(loop_count: 1))
+      end
+    end
+
+    @output.with_benchmark do
+      jobs.each do |job|
+        @output.with_job(name: job.name) do
+          job.runnable_contexts(@contexts).each do |context|
+            value = BenchmarkDriver::Repeater.with_repeat(config: @config, larger_better: false) do
+              run_benchmark(job, context: context)
+            end
+            @output.with_context(name: context.name, executable: context.executable, gems: context.gems, prelude: context.prelude) do
+              @output.report(values: { metric => value }, loop_count: job.loop_count)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Ips::Job] job - loop_count is not nil
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Context] context
+  # @return [BenchmarkDriver::Metrics]
+  def run_benchmark(job, context:)
+    benchmark = BenchmarkScript.new(
+      preludes:   [context.prelude, job.prelude],
+      script:     job.script,
+      teardown:   job.teardown,
+      loop_count: job.loop_count,
+    )
+
+    memory_status = File.expand_path('../../../../tool/lib/memory_status', __dir__)
+    Tempfile.open(['benchmark_driver-', '.rb']) do |f|
+      with_script(benchmark.render) do |path|
+        output = IO.popen([*context.executable.command, path, f.path, target, memory_status], &:read)
+        if $?.success?
+          Integer(f.read)
+        else
+          $stdout.print(output)
+          BenchmarkDriver::Result::ERROR
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Overridden by BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Size
+  def target
+    'peak'
+  end
+
+  # Overridden by BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Size
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  def with_script(script)
+    if @config.verbose >= 2
+      sep = '-' * 30
+      $stdout.puts "\n\n#{sep}[Script begin]#{sep}\n#{script}#{sep}[Script end]#{sep}\n\n"
+    end
+
+    Tempfile.open(['benchmark_driver-', '.rb']) do |f|
+      f.puts script
+      f.close
+      return yield(f.path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param [String] prelude
+  # @param [String] script
+  # @param [String] teardown
+  # @param [Integer] loop_count
+  BenchmarkScript = ::BenchmarkDriver::Struct.new(:preludes, :script, :teardown, :loop_count) do
+    def render
+      prelude = preludes.reject(&:nil?).reject(&:empty?).join("\n")
+      <<-RUBY
+#{prelude}
+#{while_loop(script, loop_count)}
+#{teardown}
+
+result_file, target, memory_status = ARGV
+require_relative memory_status
+
+ms = Memory::Status.new
+case target.to_sym
+when :peak
+  key = ms.respond_to?(:hwm) ? :hwm : :peak
+when :size
+  key = ms.respond_to?(:rss) ? :rss : :size
+else
+  raise('unexpected target: ' + target)
+end
+
+File.write(result_file, ms[key])
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def while_loop(content, times)
+      if !times.is_a?(Integer) || times <= 0
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Unexpected times: #{times.inspect}")
+      end
+
+      if times > 1
+        <<-RUBY
+__bmdv_i = 0
+while __bmdv_i < #{times}
+  #{content}
+  __bmdv_i += 1
+end
+        RUBY
+      else
+        content
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  private_constant :BenchmarkScript
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/size.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/size.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b31f901c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/size.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/runner/peak'
+
+# Actually the same as BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Memory
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Size < BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Peak
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(
+    name: 'Max resident set size', unit: 'bytes', larger_better: false, worse_word: 'larger',
+  )
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  private
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Peak#metric
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Peak#target
+  def target
+    'size'
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/stime.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/stime.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4577fb0bf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/stime.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/runner/total'
+
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Stime < BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(name: 'stime', unit: 's', larger_better: false)
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  private
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#metric
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#target
+  def target
+    :stime
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/total.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/total.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64dc14f84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/total.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/struct'
+require 'benchmark_driver/metric'
+require 'benchmark_driver/default_job'
+require 'benchmark_driver/default_job_parser'
+require 'tempfile'
+
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(name: 'Total time', unit: 's', larger_better: false)
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Config::RunnerConfig] config
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Output] output
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Context] contexts
+  def initialize(config:, output:, contexts:)
+    @config = config
+    @output = output
+    @contexts = contexts
+  end
+
+  # This method is dynamically called by `BenchmarkDriver::JobRunner.run`
+  # @param [Array<BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total::Job>] jobs
+  def run(jobs)
+    if jobs.any? { |job| job.loop_count.nil? }
+      raise 'missing loop_count is not supported in Ruby repository'
+    end
+
+    @output.with_benchmark do
+      jobs.each do |job|
+        @output.with_job(name: job.name) do
+          job.runnable_contexts(@contexts).each do |context|
+            duration = BenchmarkDriver::Repeater.with_repeat(config: @config, larger_better: false) do
+              run_benchmark(job, context: context)
+            end
+            @output.with_context(name: context.name, executable: context.executable, gems: context.gems, prelude: context.prelude) do
+              @output.report(values: { metric => duration }, duration: duration, loop_count: job.loop_count)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Ips::Job] job - loop_count is not nil
+  # @param [BenchmarkDriver::Context] context
+  # @return [BenchmarkDriver::Metrics]
+  def run_benchmark(job, context:)
+    benchmark = BenchmarkScript.new(
+      preludes:   [context.prelude, job.prelude],
+      script:     job.script,
+      teardown:   job.teardown,
+      loop_count: job.loop_count,
+    )
+
+    Tempfile.open(['benchmark_driver-', '.rb']) do |f|
+      with_script(benchmark.render(result: f.path, target: target)) do |path|
+        IO.popen([*context.executable.command, path], &:read) # TODO: print stdout if verbose=2
+        if $?.success?
+          Float(f.read)
+        else
+          BenchmarkDriver::Result::ERROR
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This method is overridden by some subclasses
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  # This method is overridden by some subclasses
+  def target
+    :total
+  end
+
+  def with_script(script)
+    if @config.verbose >= 2
+      sep = '-' * 30
+      $stdout.puts "\n\n#{sep}[Script begin]#{sep}\n#{script}#{sep}[Script end]#{sep}\n\n"
+    end
+
+    Tempfile.open(['benchmark_driver-', '.rb']) do |f|
+      f.puts script
+      f.close
+      return yield(f.path)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param [String] prelude
+  # @param [String] script
+  # @param [String] teardown
+  # @param [Integer] loop_count
+  BenchmarkScript = ::BenchmarkDriver::Struct.new(:preludes, :script, :teardown, :loop_count) do
+    # @param [String] result - A file to write result
+    def render(result:, target:)
+      prelude = preludes.reject(&:nil?).reject(&:empty?).join("\n")
+      <<-RUBY
+#{prelude}
+
+require 'benchmark'
+__bmdv_result = Benchmark.measure {
+  #{while_loop(script, loop_count)}
+}
+
+#{teardown}
+
+File.write(#{result.dump}, __bmdv_result.#{target})
+      RUBY
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def while_loop(content, times)
+      if !times.is_a?(Integer) || times <= 0
+        raise ArgumentError.new("Unexpected times: #{times.inspect}")
+      elsif times == 1
+        return content
+      end
+
+      # TODO: execute in batch
+      <<-RUBY
+__bmdv_i = 0
+while __bmdv_i < #{times}
+  #{content}
+  __bmdv_i += 1
+end
+      RUBY
+    end
+  end
+  private_constant :BenchmarkScript
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/utime.rb b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/utime.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b61d83a188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/utime.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'benchmark_driver/runner/total'
+
+class BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Utime < BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total
+  METRIC = BenchmarkDriver::Metric.new(name: 'utime', unit: 's', larger_better: false)
+
+  # JobParser returns this, `BenchmarkDriver::Runner.runner_for` searches "*::Job"
+  Job = Class.new(BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJob)
+  # Dynamically fetched and used by `BenchmarkDriver::JobParser.parse`
+  JobParser = BenchmarkDriver::DefaultJobParser.for(klass: Job, metrics: [METRIC])
+
+  private
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#metric
+  def metric
+    METRIC
+  end
+
+  # Overriding BenchmarkDriver::Runner::Total#target
+  def target
+    :utime
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/lib/load.rb b/benchmark/lib/load.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31b770c484
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/lib/load.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# How to use this file:
+#   1. write a `$(srcdir)/test.rb` like:
+=begin
+require_relative 'benchmark/lib/load'
+
+Benchmark.driver(repeat_count: 5){|x|
+  x.executable name: 'clean-miniruby', command: %w'../clean-trunk/miniruby'
+  x.executable name: 'modif-miniruby', command: %w'./miniruby'
+
+  x.report %q{
+    h = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}
+  }
+}
+=end
+#
+#  2. `make run`
+$:.unshift(File.join(__dir__, '../benchmark-driver/lib'))
+require 'benchmark_driver'
diff --git a/benchmark/loop_for.rb b/benchmark/loop_for.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fc4cc1511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/loop_for.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+for i in 1..30_000_000
+  #
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/loop_generator.rb b/benchmark/loop_generator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d3375c744c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/loop_generator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+max = 600000
+
+if defined? Fiber
+  gen = (1..max).each
+  loop do
+    gen.next
+  end
+else
+  require 'generator'
+  gen = Generator.new((0..max))
+  while gen.next?
+    gen.next
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/loop_times.rb b/benchmark/loop_times.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..521f72ad1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/loop_times.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+30_000_000.times{|e|}
diff --git a/benchmark/loop_whileloop.rb b/benchmark/loop_whileloop.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0072822c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/loop_whileloop.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+i = 0
+while i<30_000_000 # benchmark loop 1
+  i += 1
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/loop_whileloop2.rb b/benchmark/loop_whileloop2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..47d02dffc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/loop_whileloop2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+i = 0
+while i< 6_000_000 # benchmark loop 2
+  i += 1
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/marshal_dump_flo.rb b/benchmark/marshal_dump_flo.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b8d0c6afb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/marshal_dump_flo.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bug10761 = 10000.times.map { |x| x.to_f }
+100.times { Marshal.dump(bug10761) }
diff --git a/benchmark/marshal_dump_load_geniv.rb b/benchmark/marshal_dump_load_geniv.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8252ad90fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/marshal_dump_load_geniv.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+a = ''
+a.instance_eval do
+  @a = :a
+  @b = :b
+  @c = :c
+end
+100000.times do
+  a = Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(a))
+end
+#p(a.instance_eval { @a == :a && @b == :b && @c == :c })
diff --git a/benchmark/marshal_dump_load_time.rb b/benchmark/marshal_dump_load_time.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e29743b791
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/marshal_dump_load_time.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+100000.times { Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(Time.now)) }
diff --git a/benchmark/match_gt4.rb b/benchmark/match_gt4.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffda109912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/match_gt4.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000000.times { /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.") }
diff --git a/benchmark/match_small.rb b/benchmark/match_small.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3b743d484a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/match_small.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+1000000.times { 'haystack'.match(/hay/) }
diff --git a/benchmark/mjit_exec_jt2jt.yml b/benchmark/mjit_exec_jt2jt.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5be408e30c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/mjit_exec_jt2jt.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Usage:
+#   RUBYOPT=-Ibenchmark/lib benchmark-driver -e 'ruby --jit' benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2jt.yml
+type: mjit_exec # benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/mjit_exec.rb
+num_methods: [1]
+#num_methods: (1..100).to_a + [200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000]
+loop_count: 50000000
+from_jit: true
+to_jit: true
diff --git a/benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2jt.yml b/benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2jt.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9947dbb7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2jt.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Usage:
+#   RUBYOPT=-Ibenchmark/lib benchmark-driver -e 'ruby --jit' benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2jt.yml
+type: mjit_exec # benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/mjit_exec.rb
+num_methods: [1]
+#num_methods: (1..100).to_a + [200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000]
+loop_count: 50000000
+from_jit: false
+to_jit: true
diff --git a/benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2vm.yml b/benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2vm.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b84427b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2vm.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Usage:
+#   RUBYOPT=-Ibenchmark/lib benchmark-driver -e 'ruby --jit' benchmark/mjit_exec_vm2vm.yml
+type: mjit_exec # benchmark/lib/benchmark_driver/runner/mjit_exec.rb
+num_methods: [1]
+#num_methods: (1..100).to_a + [200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000]
+loop_count: 50000000
+from_jit: false
+to_jit: false
diff --git a/benchmark/nil_p.yml b/benchmark/nil_p.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..79ba4f2177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/nil_p.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+prelude: |
+  class Niller; def nil?; true; end; end
+  xnil, notnil = nil, Object.new
+  niller = Niller.new
+benchmark:
+  - xnil.nil?
+  - notnil.nil?
+  - niller.nil?
+loop_count: 10000000
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/ack.pl b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..201e22ddfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+use integer;
+
+sub Ack {
+    return $_[0] ? ($_[1] ? Ack($_[0]-1, Ack($_[0], $_[1]-1))
+		    : Ack($_[0]-1, 1))
+	: $_[1]+1;
+}
+
+my $NUM = 9;
+$NUM = 1 if ($NUM < 1);
+my $ack = Ack(3, $NUM);
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/ack.py b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9968e7cfcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import sys
+sys.setrecursionlimit(5000000)
+
+def Ack(M, N):
+    if (not M):
+        return( N + 1 )
+    if (not N):
+        return( Ack(M-1, 1) )
+    return( Ack(M-1, Ack(M, N-1)) )
+
+def main():
+    NUM = 9
+    sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)
+    Ack(3, NUM)
+
+main()
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/ack.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7451bed6c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+def ack(m, n)
+    if m == 0 then
+        n + 1
+    elsif n == 0 then
+        ack(m - 1, 1)
+    else
+        ack(m - 1, ack(m, n - 1))
+    end
+end
+
+NUM = 9
+ack(3, NUM)
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/ack.scm b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a80b73ba55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/ack.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(define (ack m n)
+  (cond ((zero? m) (+ n 1))
+	((zero? n) (ack (- m 1) 1))
+	(else      (ack (- m 1) (ack m (- n 1))))))
+
+(ack 3 9)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/eval.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/eval.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..48a2cea019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/eval.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+
+Bench = %w(
+  loop
+  ack
+  fib
+  tak
+  fact
+)
+
+Lang = <<EOP.map{|l| l.strip}
+  ruby-cyg
+  ../../../test6/miniruby
+  perl
+  python
+  gosh
+EOP
+
+Bench.replace ['loop2']
+Lang.replace ['ruby-cyg']
+
+Ext = %w(
+  .rb
+  .rb
+  .pl
+  .py
+  .scm
+)
+
+p Bench
+p Lang
+
+require 'benchmark'
+
+def bench cmd
+  m = Benchmark.measure{
+    #p cmd
+    system(cmd)
+  }
+  [m.utime, m.real]
+end
+
+Result = []
+Bench.each{|b|
+  r = []
+  Lang.each_with_index{|l, idx|
+    cmd = "#{l} #{b}#{Ext[idx]}"
+    r << bench(cmd)
+  }
+  Result << r
+}
+
+require 'pp'
+# utime
+puts Lang.join("\t")
+Bench.each_with_index{|b, bi|
+  print b, "\t"
+  puts Result[bi].map{|e| e[0]}.join("\t")
+}
+
+# rtime
+puts Lang.join("\t")
+Bench.each_with_index{|b, bi|
+  print b, "\t"
+  puts Result[bi].map{|e| e[1]}.join("\t")
+}
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fact.pl b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9b0b69cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+sub fact{
+  my $n = @_[0];
+  if($n < 2){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else{
+    return $n * fact($n-1);
+  }
+}
+
+for($i=0; $i<10000; $i++){
+  &fact(100);
+}
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fact.py b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1ce9f76275
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#import sys
+#sys.setrecursionlimit(1000)
+
+def factL(n):
+	r = 1
+	for x in range(2, n+1):
+		r *= x
+	return r
+
+def factR(n):
+	if n < 2:
+		return 1
+	else:
+		return n * factR(n-1)
+
+for i in range(10000):
+	factR(100)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fact.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cedc752cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+def fact(n)
+  if n < 2
+    1
+  else
+    n * fact(n-1)
+  end
+end
+
+i = 0
+while i<10000
+  i += 1
+  fact(100)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fact.scm b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c98a7fedd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fact.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+(define (fact n)
+        (if (< n 2)
+            1
+          (* n (fact (- n 1)))))
+
+(dotimes (i 10000)
+  (fact 100))
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fib.pl b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a46f666d1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+sub fib{
+  my $n = $_[0];
+  if($n < 3){
+    return 1;
+  }
+  else{
+    return fib($n-1) + fib($n-2);
+  }
+};
+
+&fib(34);
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fib.py b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..45f2bceb8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+def fib(n):
+  if n < 3:
+    return 1
+  else:
+    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
+
+fib(34)
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fib.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ec587eabe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+def fib n
+  if n < 3
+    1
+  else
+    fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
+  end
+end
+
+fib(34)
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/fib.scm b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2fc4e225bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/fib.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+(define (fib n)
+        (if (< n 3)
+            1
+          (+ (fib (- n 1)) (fib (- n 2)))))
+
+(fib 34)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/loop.pl b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2777490aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+for($i=0; $i<30000000; $i++){
+}
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/loop.py b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..003749bf3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+for i in xrange(30000000):
+	pass
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/loop.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b367b9dbf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+i = 0
+while i<30000000
+  i += 1
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/loop.scm b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3364f7e679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/loop.scm
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+(dotimes (x 30000000))
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/loop2.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/loop2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df8fffc1ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/loop2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+30000000.times{}
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/tak.pl b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.pl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e748a67c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.pl
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+sub tak {
+    local($x, $y, $z) = @_;
+    if (!($y < $x)) {
+	return $z;
+    } else {
+	return &tak(&tak($x - 1, $y, $z),
+		    &tak($y - 1, $z, $x),
+		    &tak($z - 1, $x, $y));
+    }
+}
+&tak(18, 9, 0);
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/tak.py b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04f3f6829c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.py
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+def tak(x, y, z):
+	if not(y<x):
+		return z
+	else:
+		return tak(tak(x-1, y, z),
+		           tak(y-1, z, x),
+		           tak(z-1, x, y))
+tak(18, 9, 0)
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/tak.rb b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efe5380f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+
+def tak x, y, z
+  unless y < x
+    z
+  else
+    tak( tak(x-1, y, z),
+         tak(y-1, z, x),
+         tak(z-1, x, y))
+  end
+end
+
+tak(18, 9, 0)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/other-lang/tak.scm b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..52a7629ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/other-lang/tak.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+(define (tak x y z)
+        (if (not (< y x))
+            z
+          (tak (tak (- x 1) y z)
+               (tak (- y 1) z x)
+               (tak (- z 1) x y))))
+
+(tak 18 9 0)
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/range_last.yml b/benchmark/range_last.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6674f82ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/range_last.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  - (1..1_000_000).last(100)
+  - (1..1_000_000).last(1000)
+  - (1..1_000_000).last(10000)
diff --git a/benchmark/realpath.yml b/benchmark/realpath.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..90a029d5b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/realpath.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+prelude: |
+  f = File
+  pwd = Dir.pwd
+  Dir.mkdir('b') unless f.directory?('b')
+  f.write('b/a', '') unless f.file?('b/a')
+
+  relative = 'b/a'
+  absolute = File.join(pwd, relative)
+  dir = 'b'
+  file = 'a'
+
+  relative_dir = 'b/c'
+  absolute_dir = File.join(pwd, relative_dir)
+  file_dir = 'c'
+benchmark:
+  relative_nil: "f.realpath(relative, nil)"
+  absolute_nil: "f.realpath(absolute, nil)"
+  relative_relative: "f.realpath(file, dir)"
+  absolute_relative: "f.realpath(absolute, dir)"
+  relative_absolute: "f.realpath(relative, pwd)"
+  relative_nil_dir: "f.realdirpath(relative_dir, nil)"
+  absolute_nil_dir: "f.realdirpath(absolute_dir, nil)"
+  relative_relative_dir: "f.realdirpath(file_dir, dir)"
+  absolute_relative_dir: "f.realdirpath(absolute_dir, dir)"
+  relative_absolute_dir: "f.realdirpath(relative_dir, pwd)"
+  relative_nil_notexist: "f.realpath(relative_dir, nil) rescue nil"
+  absolute_nil_notexist: "f.realpath(absolute_dir, nil) rescue nil"
+  relative_relative_notexist: "f.realpath(file_dir, dir) rescue nil"
+  absolute_relative_notexist: "f.realpath(absolute_dir, dir) rescue nil"
+  relative_absolute_notexist: "f.realpath(relative_dir, pwd) rescue nil"
diff --git a/benchmark/require.yml b/benchmark/require.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..09f218cf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/require.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+prelude: |
+  require "fileutils"
+
+  def prepare
+    num_files = 10000
+
+    basename = File.dirname($0)
+    data_dir = File.join(basename, "bm_require.data")
+
+    # skip if all of files exists
+    if File.exist?(File.join(data_dir, "c#{num_files}.rb"))
+      return
+    end
+
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(data_dir)
+
+    1.upto(num_files) do |i|
+      File.write("#{data_dir}/c#{i}.rb", "class C#{i}\n""end\n")
+    end
+  end
+
+  prepare
+benchmark:
+  require: |
+    $:.push File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "bm_require.data")
+
+    1.upto(10000) do |i|
+      require "c#{i}"
+    end
+
+    $:.pop
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/require_thread.yml b/benchmark/require_thread.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0c63257106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/require_thread.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+prelude: |
+  require "fileutils"
+
+  def prepare
+    num_files = 10000
+
+    basename = File.dirname($0)
+    data_dir = File.join(basename, "bm_require.data")
+
+    # skip if all of files exists
+    if File.exist?(File.join(data_dir, "c#{num_files}.rb"))
+      return
+    end
+
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(data_dir)
+
+    1.upto(num_files) do |i|
+      File.write("#{data_dir}/c#{i}.rb", "class C#{i}\n""end\n")
+    end
+  end
+
+  prepare
+benchmark:
+  require_thread: |
+    $:.push File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "bm_require.data")
+
+    i=0
+    t = Thread.new do
+      while true
+        i = i+1 # dummy loop
+      end
+    end
+
+    1.upto(100) do |i|
+      require "c#{i}"
+    end
+
+    $:.pop
+    t.kill
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/securerandom.rb b/benchmark/securerandom.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a082ea6d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/securerandom.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require "securerandom"
+
+20_0000.times do
+  SecureRandom.random_number(100)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/so_ackermann.rb b/benchmark/so_ackermann.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4effa1ecaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_ackermann.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: ackermann-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:40:41 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+
+def ack(m, n)
+    if m == 0 then
+        n + 1
+    elsif n == 0 then
+        ack(m - 1, 1)
+    else
+        ack(m - 1, ack(m, n - 1))
+    end
+end
+
+NUM = 9
+ack(3, NUM)
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_array.rb b/benchmark/so_array.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..767e03db5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_array.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: ary-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:41:27 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+# with help from Paul Brannan and Mark Hubbart
+
+n = 9000 # Integer(ARGV.shift || 1)
+
+x = Array.new(n)
+y = Array.new(n, 0)
+
+n.times{|bi|
+  x[bi] = bi + 1
+}
+
+(0 .. 999).each do |e|
+  (n-1).step(0,-1) do |bi|
+    y[bi] += x.at(bi)
+  end
+end
+# puts "#{y.first} #{y.last}"
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_binary_trees.rb b/benchmark/so_binary_trees.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b1693e4109
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_binary_trees.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# The Computer Language Shootout Benchmarks
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org
+#
+# contributed by Jesse Millikan
+
+# disable output
+alias puts_orig puts
+def puts str
+  # disable puts
+end
+
+def item_check(tree)
+ if tree[0] == nil
+  tree[1]
+ else
+  tree[1] + item_check(tree[0]) - item_check(tree[2])
+ end
+end
+
+def bottom_up_tree(item, depth)
+ if depth > 0
+  item_item = 2 * item
+  depth -= 1
+  [bottom_up_tree(item_item - 1, depth), item, bottom_up_tree(item_item, depth)]
+ else
+  [nil, item, nil]
+ end
+end
+
+max_depth = 16 # ARGV[0].to_i
+min_depth = 4
+
+max_depth = min_depth + 2 if min_depth + 2 > max_depth
+
+stretch_depth = max_depth + 1
+stretch_tree = bottom_up_tree(0, stretch_depth)
+
+puts "stretch tree of depth #{stretch_depth}\t check: #{item_check(stretch_tree)}"
+stretch_tree = nil
+
+long_lived_tree = bottom_up_tree(0, max_depth)
+
+min_depth.step(max_depth + 1, 2) do |depth|
+ iterations = 2**(max_depth - depth + min_depth)
+
+ check = 0
+
+ for i in 1..iterations
+  temp_tree = bottom_up_tree(i, depth)
+  check += item_check(temp_tree)
+
+  temp_tree = bottom_up_tree(-i, depth)
+  check += item_check(temp_tree)
+ end
+
+ puts "#{iterations * 2}\t trees of depth #{depth}\t check: #{check}"
+end
+
+puts "long lived tree of depth #{max_depth}\t check: #{item_check(long_lived_tree)}"
+
+undef puts
+alias puts puts_orig
diff --git a/benchmark/so_concatenate.rb b/benchmark/so_concatenate.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4468e20ac8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_concatenate.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: strcat-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:43:28 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+# based on code from Aristarkh A Zagorodnikov and Dat Nguyen
+
+STUFF = "hello\n"
+i = 0
+while i<10
+  i += 1
+  hello = ''
+  4_000_000.times do |e|
+    hello << STUFF
+  end
+end
+# puts hello.length
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_count_words.yml b/benchmark/so_count_words.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..99683505f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_count_words.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+prelude: |
+  #!/usr/bin/ruby
+
+  wc_input_base = <<EOS
+  Subject:      Re: Who was Izchak Miller?
+  From:         "Jane D. Anonymous" <nobody@yale.edu>
+  Date:         1996/04/28
+  Message-Id:   <4lv7bc$oh@news.ycc.yale.edu>
+  References:   <317C405E.5DFA@panix.com> <4lk6vl$gde@ns.oar.net>
+  To:           75176.2330@compuserve.com
+  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
+  Organization: Yale University
+  X-Url:        news:4lk6vl$gde@ns.oar.net
+  Mime-Version: 1.0
+  Newsgroups:   rec.games.roguelike.nethack
+  X-Mailer:     Mozilla 1.1N (Macintosh; I; 68K)
+
+  Hello there, Izchak Miller was my father.  When I was younger I spent 
+  many a night, hunched over the keyboard with a cup of tea, playing 
+  nethack with him and my brother.  my dad was a philosopher with a strong 
+  weakness for fantasy/sci fi.  I remember when he started to get involved 
+  with the Nethack team- my brother's Dungeons and Dragons monster book 
+  found a regular place beside my dad's desk. it's nice to see him living 
+  on in the game he loved so much :-).  
+                                                                    Tamar Miller
+
+  The following is a really long word of 5000 characters:
+
+  wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
+  EOS
+
+  # prepare 'wc.input'
+
+  def prepare_wc_input(wcbase)
+    wcinput = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'wc.input')
+    unless FileTest.exist?(wcinput)
+      data = wcbase.dup
+      13.times{
+        data << data
+      }
+      open(wcinput, 'w'){|f| f.write data}
+    end
+  end
+
+  prepare_wc_input(wc_input_base)
+
+benchmark:
+  so_count_words: |
+    # $Id: wc-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:43:32 bfulgham Exp $
+    # http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+    # with help from Paul Brannan
+    input = open(File.join(File.dirname($0), 'wc.input'), 'rb')
+
+    nl = nw = nc = 0
+    while true
+      tmp = input.read(4096) or break
+      data = tmp << (input.gets || "")
+      nc += data.length
+      nl += data.count("\n")
+      ((data.strip! || data).tr!("\n", " ") || data).squeeze!
+      nw += data.count(" ") + 1
+    end
+    # STDERR.puts "#{nl} #{nw} #{nc}"
+
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/so_exception.rb b/benchmark/so_exception.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb205b4df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_exception.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: except-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:41:33 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+
+$HI = 0
+$LO = 0
+NUM = 250000 # Integer(ARGV[0] || 1)
+
+
+class Lo_Exception < Exception
+  def initialize(num)
+    @value = num
+  end
+end
+
+class Hi_Exception < Exception
+  def initialize(num)
+    @value = num
+  end
+end
+
+def some_function(num)
+  begin
+    hi_function(num)
+  rescue
+    print "We shouldn't get here, exception is: #{$!.type}\n"
+  end
+end
+
+def hi_function(num)
+  begin
+    lo_function(num)
+  rescue Hi_Exception
+    $HI = $HI + 1
+  end
+end
+
+def lo_function(num)
+  begin
+    blowup(num)
+  rescue Lo_Exception
+    $LO = $LO + 1
+  end
+end
+
+def blowup(num)
+  if num % 2 == 0
+    raise Lo_Exception.new(num)
+  else
+    raise Hi_Exception.new(num)
+  end
+end
+
+
+i = 1
+max = NUM+1
+while i < max
+  i += 1
+  some_function(i+1)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/so_fannkuch.rb b/benchmark/so_fannkuch.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bac5ecd44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_fannkuch.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# The Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+# Contributed by Sokolov Yura
+# Modified by Ryan Williams
+
+def fannkuch(n)
+   maxFlips, m, r, check = 0, n-1, n, 0
+   count = (1..n).to_a
+   perm = (1..n).to_a
+
+   while true
+      if check < 30
+         puts "#{perm}"
+         check += 1
+      end
+
+      while r != 1
+         count[r-1] = r
+         r -= 1
+      end
+
+      if perm[0] != 1 and perm[m] != n
+         perml = perm.clone #.dup
+         flips = 0
+         while (k = perml.first ) != 1
+            perml = perml.slice!(0, k).reverse + perml
+            flips += 1
+         end
+         maxFlips = flips if flips > maxFlips
+      end
+      while true
+         if r==n then return maxFlips end
+         perm.insert r,perm.shift
+         break if (count[r] -= 1) > 0
+         r += 1
+      end
+   end
+end
+
+def puts *args
+end
+
+N = 9 # (ARGV[0] || 1).to_i
+puts "Pfannkuchen(#{N}) = #{fannkuch(N)}"
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_fasta.rb b/benchmark/so_fasta.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcc6b39507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_fasta.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# The Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+# Contributed by Sokolov Yura
+
+$last = 42.0
+def gen_random(max, im=139968, ia=3877, ic=29573)
+    (max * ($last = ($last * ia + ic) % im)) / im
+end
+
+alu =
+   "GGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGG"+
+   "GAGGCCGAGGCGGGCGGATCACCTGAGGTCAGGAGTTCGAGA"+
+   "CCAGCCTGGCCAACATGGTGAAACCCCGTCTCTACTAAAAAT"+
+   "ACAAAAATTAGCCGGGCGTGGTGGCGCGCGCCTGTAATCCCA"+
+   "GCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGGCAGGAGAATCGCTTGAACCCGGG"+
+   "AGGCGGAGGTTGCAGTGAGCCGAGATCGCGCCACTGCACTCC"+
+   "AGCCTGGGCGACAGAGCGAGACTCCGTCTCAAAAA"
+
+iub = [
+    ["a", 0.27],
+    ["c", 0.12],
+    ["g", 0.12],
+    ["t", 0.27],
+
+    ["B", 0.02],
+    ["D", 0.02],
+    ["H", 0.02],
+    ["K", 0.02],
+    ["M", 0.02],
+    ["N", 0.02],
+    ["R", 0.02],
+    ["S", 0.02],
+    ["V", 0.02],
+    ["W", 0.02],
+    ["Y", 0.02],
+]
+homosapiens = [
+    ["a", 0.3029549426680],
+    ["c", 0.1979883004921],
+    ["g", 0.1975473066391],
+    ["t", 0.3015094502008],
+]
+
+def make_repeat_fasta(id, desc, src, n)
+    puts ">#{id} #{desc}"
+    v = nil
+    width = 60
+    l = src.length
+    s = src * ((n / l) + 1)
+    s.slice!(n, l)
+    puts(s.scan(/.{1,#{width}}/).join("\n"))
+end
+
+def make_random_fasta(id, desc, table, n)
+    puts ">#{id} #{desc}"
+    rand, v = nil,nil
+    width = 60
+    chunk = 1 * width
+    prob = 0.0
+    table.each{|v| v[1]= (prob += v[1])}
+    for i in 1..(n/width)
+        puts((1..width).collect{
+            rand = gen_random(1.0)
+            table.find{|v| v[1]>rand}[0]
+        }.join)
+    end
+    if n%width != 0
+        puts((1..(n%width)).collect{
+            rand = gen_random(1.0)
+            table.find{|v| v[1]>rand}[0]
+        }.join)
+    end
+end
+
+
+n = (ARGV[0] or 250_000).to_i
+
+make_repeat_fasta('ONE', 'Homo sapiens alu', alu, n*2)
+make_random_fasta('TWO', 'IUB ambiguity codes', iub, n*3)
+make_random_fasta('THREE', 'Homo sapiens frequency', homosapiens, n*5)
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_k_nucleotide.yml b/benchmark/so_k_nucleotide.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d7df086c39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_k_nucleotide.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+prelude: |
+  bm_so_fasta = <<'EOS'
+  # The Computer Language Shootout
+  # http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+  # Contributed by Sokolov Yura
+
+  $last = 42.0
+  def gen_random(max, im=139968, ia=3877, ic=29573)
+      (max * ($last = ($last * ia + ic) % im)) / im
+  end
+
+  alu =
+     "GGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGG"+
+     "GAGGCCGAGGCGGGCGGATCACCTGAGGTCAGGAGTTCGAGA"+
+     "CCAGCCTGGCCAACATGGTGAAACCCCGTCTCTACTAAAAAT"+
+     "ACAAAAATTAGCCGGGCGTGGTGGCGCGCGCCTGTAATCCCA"+
+     "GCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGGCAGGAGAATCGCTTGAACCCGGG"+
+     "AGGCGGAGGTTGCAGTGAGCCGAGATCGCGCCACTGCACTCC"+
+     "AGCCTGGGCGACAGAGCGAGACTCCGTCTCAAAAA"
+
+  iub = [
+      ["a", 0.27],
+      ["c", 0.12],
+      ["g", 0.12],
+      ["t", 0.27],
+
+      ["B", 0.02],
+      ["D", 0.02],
+      ["H", 0.02],
+      ["K", 0.02],
+      ["M", 0.02],
+      ["N", 0.02],
+      ["R", 0.02],
+      ["S", 0.02],
+      ["V", 0.02],
+      ["W", 0.02],
+      ["Y", 0.02],
+  ]
+  homosapiens = [
+      ["a", 0.3029549426680],
+      ["c", 0.1979883004921],
+      ["g", 0.1975473066391],
+      ["t", 0.3015094502008],
+  ]
+
+  def make_repeat_fasta(id, desc, src, n)
+      puts ">#{id} #{desc}"
+      v = nil
+      width = 60
+      l = src.length
+      s = src * ((n / l) + 1)
+      s.slice!(n, l)
+      puts(s.scan(/.{1,#{width}}/).join("\n"))
+  end
+
+  def make_random_fasta(id, desc, table, n)
+      puts ">#{id} #{desc}"
+      rand, v = nil,nil
+      width = 60
+      chunk = 1 * width
+      prob = 0.0
+      table.each{|v| v[1]= (prob += v[1])}
+      for i in 1..(n/width)
+          puts((1..width).collect{
+              rand = gen_random(1.0)
+              table.find{|v| v[1]>rand}[0]
+          }.join)
+      end
+      if n%width != 0
+          puts((1..(n%width)).collect{
+              rand = gen_random(1.0)
+              table.find{|v| v[1]>rand}[0]
+          }.join)
+      end
+  end
+
+
+  n = (ARGV[0] or 250_000).to_i
+
+  make_repeat_fasta('ONE', 'Homo sapiens alu', alu, n*2)
+  make_random_fasta('TWO', 'IUB ambiguity codes', iub, n*3)
+  make_random_fasta('THREE', 'Homo sapiens frequency', homosapiens, n*5)
+  EOS
+benchmark:
+  - name: so_k_nucleotide
+    prelude: |
+      script = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'bm_so_fasta.rb')
+      File.write(script, bm_so_fasta)
+
+      def prepare_fasta_output n
+        filebase = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'fasta.output')
+        script = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'bm_so_fasta.rb')
+        file = "#{filebase}.#{n}"
+
+        unless FileTest.exist?(file)
+          STDERR.puts "preparing #{file}"
+
+          open(file, 'w'){|f|
+            ARGV[0] = n
+            $stdout = f
+            load script
+            $stdout = STDOUT
+          }
+        end
+      end
+      prepare_fasta_output(100_000)
+    script: |
+      # The Computer Language Shootout
+      # http://shootout.alioth.debian.org
+      #
+      # contributed by jose fco. gonzalez
+      # modified by Sokolov Yura
+
+      seq = String.new
+
+      def frecuency( seq,length )
+          n, table = seq.length - length + 1, Hash.new(0)
+          f, i = nil, nil
+          (0 ... length).each do |f|
+              (f ... n).step(length) do |i|
+                  table[seq[i,length]] += 1
+              end
+          end
+          [n,table]
+
+      end
+
+      def sort_by_freq( seq,length )
+          n,table = frecuency( seq,length )
+          a, b, v = nil, nil, nil
+          table.sort{|a,b| b[1] <=> a[1]}.each do |v|
+              puts "%s %.3f" % [v[0].upcase,((v[1]*100).to_f/n)]
+          end
+          puts
+      end
+
+      def find_seq( seq,s )
+          n,table = frecuency( seq,s.length )
+          puts "#{table[s].to_s}\t#{s.upcase}"
+      end
+
+      input = open(File.join(File.dirname($0), 'fasta.output.100000'), 'rb')
+
+      line = input.gets while line !~ /^>THREE/
+      line = input.gets
+
+      while (line !~ /^>/) & line do
+          seq << line.chomp
+          line = input.gets
+      end
+
+      [1,2].each {|i| sort_by_freq( seq,i ) }
+
+      %w(ggt ggta ggtatt ggtattttaatt ggtattttaatttatagt).each{|s| find_seq( seq,s) }
+    loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/so_lists.rb b/benchmark/so_lists.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e8f4a2a5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_lists.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#from http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/bench/lists/lists.ruby
+
+NUM = 300
+SIZE = 10000
+
+def test_lists()
+  # create a list of integers (Li1) from 1 to SIZE
+  li1 = (1..SIZE).to_a
+  # copy the list to li2 (not by individual items)
+  li2 = li1.dup
+  # remove each individual item from left side of li2 and
+  # append to right side of li3 (preserving order)
+  li3 = Array.new
+  while (not li2.empty?)
+    li3.push(li2.shift)
+  end
+  # li2 must now be empty
+  # remove each individual item from right side of li3 and
+  # append to right side of li2 (reversing list)
+  while (not li3.empty?)
+    li2.push(li3.pop)
+  end
+  # li3 must now be empty
+  # reverse li1 in place
+  li1.reverse!
+  # check that first item is now SIZE
+  if li1[0] != SIZE then
+    p "not SIZE"
+    0
+  else
+    # compare li1 and li2 for equality
+    if li1 != li2 then
+      return(0)
+    else
+      # return the length of the list
+      li1.length
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+i = 0
+while i<NUM
+  i += 1
+  result = test_lists()
+end
+
+result
diff --git a/benchmark/so_mandelbrot.rb b/benchmark/so_mandelbrot.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..76331c64b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_mandelbrot.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#  The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
+#  http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+#
+#  contributed by Karl von Laudermann
+#  modified by Jeremy Echols
+
+size = 600 # ARGV[0].to_i
+
+puts "P4\n#{size} #{size}"
+
+ITER = 49                           # Iterations - 1 for easy for..in looping
+LIMIT_SQUARED = 4.0                 # Presquared limit
+
+byte_acc = 0
+bit_num = 0
+
+count_size = size - 1               # Precomputed size for easy for..in looping
+
+# For..in loops are faster than .upto, .downto, .times, etc.
+for y in 0..count_size
+  for x in 0..count_size
+    zr = 0.0
+    zi = 0.0
+    cr = (2.0*x/size)-1.5
+    ci = (2.0*y/size)-1.0
+    escape = false
+
+    # To make use of the for..in code, we use a dummy variable,
+    # like one would in C
+    for dummy in 0..ITER
+      tr = zr*zr - zi*zi + cr
+      ti = 2*zr*zi + ci
+      zr, zi = tr, ti
+
+      if (zr*zr+zi*zi) > LIMIT_SQUARED
+        escape = true
+        break
+      end
+    end
+
+    byte_acc = (byte_acc << 1) | (escape ? 0b0 : 0b1)
+    bit_num += 1
+
+    # Code is very similar for these cases, but using separate blocks
+    # ensures we skip the shifting when it's unnecessary, which is most cases.
+    if (bit_num == 8)
+      print byte_acc.chr
+      byte_acc = 0
+      bit_num = 0
+    elsif (x == count_size)
+      byte_acc <<= (8 - bit_num)
+      print byte_acc.chr
+      byte_acc = 0
+      bit_num = 0
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/so_matrix.rb b/benchmark/so_matrix.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2d1e72bda9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_matrix.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: matrix-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:42:14 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+
+n = 60 #Integer(ARGV.shift || 1)
+
+size = 40
+
+def mkmatrix(rows, cols)
+    count = 1
+    mx = Array.new(rows)
+    (0 .. (rows - 1)).each do |bi|
+        row = Array.new(cols, 0)
+        (0 .. (cols - 1)).each do |j|
+            row[j] = count
+            count += 1
+        end
+        mx[bi] = row
+    end
+    mx
+end
+
+def mmult(rows, cols, m1, m2)
+    m3 = Array.new(rows)
+    (0 .. (rows - 1)).each do |bi|
+        row = Array.new(cols, 0)
+        (0 .. (cols - 1)).each do |j|
+            val = 0
+            (0 .. (cols - 1)).each do |k|
+                val += m1.at(bi).at(k) * m2.at(k).at(j)
+            end
+            row[j] = val
+        end
+        m3[bi] = row
+    end
+    m3
+end
+
+m1 = mkmatrix(size, size)
+m2 = mkmatrix(size, size)
+mm = Array.new
+n.times do
+    mm = mmult(size, size, m1, m2)
+end
+# puts "#{mm[0][0]} #{mm[2][3]} #{mm[3][2]} #{mm[4][4]}"
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_meteor_contest.rb b/benchmark/so_meteor_contest.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c136baa6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_meteor_contest.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# The Computer Language Shootout
+#   http://shootout.alioth.debian.org
+#   contributed by Kevin Barnes (Ruby novice)
+
+# PROGRAM:  the main body is at the bottom.
+#   1) read about the problem here: http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-javaopt/
+#   2) see how I represent a board as a bitmask by reading the blank_board comments
+#   3) read as your mental paths take you
+
+def print *args
+end
+
+# class to represent all information about a particular rotation of a particular piece
+class Rotation
+  # an array (by location) containing a bit mask for how the piece maps at the given location.
+  # if the rotation is invalid at that location the mask will contain false
+  attr_reader :start_masks
+
+  # maps a direction to a relative location.  these differ depending on whether it is an even or
+  # odd row being mapped from
+  @@rotation_even_adder = { :west => -1, :east => 1, :nw => -7, :ne => -6, :sw => 5, :se => 6 }
+  @@rotation_odd_adder = { :west => -1, :east => 1, :nw => -6, :ne => -5, :sw => 6, :se => 7 }
+
+  def initialize( directions )
+    @even_offsets, @odd_offsets = normalize_offsets( get_values( directions ))
+
+    @even_mask = mask_for_offsets( @even_offsets)
+    @odd_mask = mask_for_offsets( @odd_offsets)
+
+    @start_masks = Array.new(60)
+
+    # create the rotational masks by placing the base mask at the location and seeing if
+    # 1) it overlaps the boundaries and 2) it produces a prunable board.  if either of these
+    # is true the piece cannot be placed
+    0.upto(59) do | offset |
+      mask = is_even(offset) ? (@even_mask << offset) : (@odd_mask << offset)
+      if (blank_board & mask == 0 && !prunable(blank_board | mask, 0, true)) then
+        imask = compute_required( mask, offset)
+        @start_masks[offset] = [ mask, imask, imask | mask ]
+      else
+        @start_masks[offset] = false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def compute_required( mask, offset )
+    board = blank_board
+    0.upto(offset) { | i | board |= 1 << i }
+    board |= mask
+    return 0 if (!prunable(board | mask, offset))
+    board = flood_fill(board,58)
+    count = 0
+    imask = 0
+    0.upto(59) do | i |
+      if (board[i] == 0) then
+        imask |= (1 << i)
+        count += 1
+      end
+    end
+    (count > 0 && count < 5) ? imask : 0
+  end
+
+  def flood_fill( board, location)
+    return board if (board[location] == 1)
+    board |= 1 << location
+    row, col = location.divmod(6)
+    board = flood_fill( board, location - 1) if (col > 0)
+    board = flood_fill( board, location + 1) if (col < 4)
+    if (row % 2 == 0) then
+      board = flood_fill( board, location - 7) if (col > 0 && row > 0)
+      board = flood_fill( board, location - 6) if (row > 0)
+      board = flood_fill( board, location + 6) if (row < 9)
+      board = flood_fill( board, location + 5) if (col > 0 && row < 9)
+    else
+      board = flood_fill( board, location - 5) if (col < 4 && row > 0)
+      board = flood_fill( board, location - 6) if (row > 0)
+      board = flood_fill( board, location + 6) if (row < 9)
+      board = flood_fill( board, location + 7) if (col < 4 && row < 9)
+    end
+    board
+  end
+
+  # given a location, produces a list of relative locations covered by the piece at this rotation
+  def offsets( location)
+    if is_even( location) then
+      @even_offsets.collect { | value | value + location }
+    else
+      @odd_offsets.collect { | value | value + location }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # returns a set of offsets relative to the top-left most piece of the rotation (by even or odd rows)
+  # this is hard to explain. imagine we have this partial board:
+  #   0 0 0 0 0 x        [positions 0-5]
+  #    0 0 1 1 0 x       [positions 6-11]
+  #   0 0 1 0 0 x        [positions 12-17]
+  #    0 1 0 0 0 x       [positions 18-23]
+  #   0 1 0 0 0 x        [positions 24-29]
+  #    0 0 0 0 0 x       [positions 30-35]
+  #       ...
+  # The top-left of the piece is at position 8, the
+  # board would be passed as a set of positions (values array) containing [8,9,14,19,25] not necessarily in that
+  # sorted order.  Since that array starts on an odd row, the offsets for an odd row are: [0,1,6,11,17] obtained
+  # by subtracting 8 from everything.  Now imagine the piece shifted up and to the right so it's on an even row:
+  #   0 0 0 1 1 x        [positions 0-5]
+  #    0 0 1 0 0 x       [positions 6-11]
+  #   0 0 1 0 0 x        [positions 12-17]
+  #    0 1 0 0 0 x       [positions 18-23]
+  #   0 0 0 0 0 x        [positions 24-29]
+  #    0 0 0 0 0 x       [positions 30-35]
+  #       ...
+  # Now the positions are [3,4,8,14,19] which after subtracting the lowest value (3) gives [0,1,5,11,16] thus, the
+  # offsets for this particular piece are (in even, odd order) [0,1,5,11,16],[0,1,6,11,17] which is what
+  # this function would return
+  def normalize_offsets( values)
+    min = values.min
+    even_min = is_even(min)
+    other_min = even_min ? min + 6 : min + 7
+    other_values = values.collect do | value |
+      if is_even(value) then
+        value + 6 - other_min
+      else
+        value + 7 - other_min
+      end
+    end
+    values.collect! { | value | value - min }
+
+    if even_min then
+      [values, other_values]
+    else
+      [other_values, values]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # produce a bitmask representation of an array of offset locations
+  def mask_for_offsets( offsets )
+    mask = 0
+    offsets.each { | value | mask = mask + ( 1 << value ) }
+    mask
+  end
+
+  # finds a "safe" position that a position as described by a list of directions can be placed
+  # without falling off any edge of the board.  the values returned a location to place the first piece
+  # at so it will fit after making the described moves
+  def start_adjust( directions )
+    south = east = 0;
+    directions.each do | direction |
+      east += 1 if ( direction == :sw || direction == :nw || direction == :west )
+      south += 1 if ( direction == :nw || direction == :ne )
+    end
+    south * 6 + east
+  end
+
+  # given a set of directions places the piece (as defined by a set of directions) on the board at
+  # a location that will not take it off the edge
+  def get_values( directions )
+    start = start_adjust(directions)
+    values = [ start ]
+    directions.each do | direction |
+      if (start % 12 >= 6) then
+        start += @@rotation_odd_adder[direction]
+      else
+        start += @@rotation_even_adder[direction]
+      end
+      values += [ start ]
+    end
+
+    # some moves take you back to an existing location, we'll strip duplicates
+    values.uniq
+  end
+end
+
+# describes a piece and caches information about its rotations to as to be efficient for iteration
+# ATTRIBUTES:
+#   rotations -- all the rotations of the piece
+#   type -- a numeic "name" of the piece
+#   masks -- an array by location of all legal rotational masks (a n inner array) for that location
+#   placed -- the mask that this piece was last placed at (not a location, but the actual mask used)
+class Piece
+  attr_reader :rotations, :type, :masks
+  attr_accessor :placed
+
+  # transform hashes that change one direction into another when you either flip or rotate a set of directions
+  @@flip_converter = { :west => :west, :east => :east, :nw => :sw, :ne => :se, :sw => :nw, :se => :ne }
+  @@rotate_converter = { :west => :nw, :east => :se, :nw => :ne, :ne => :east, :sw => :west, :se => :sw }
+
+  def initialize( directions, type )
+    @type = type
+    @rotations = Array.new();
+    @map = {}
+
+    generate_rotations( directions )
+    directions.collect! { | value | @@flip_converter[value] }
+    generate_rotations( directions )
+
+    # creates the masks AND a map that returns [location, rotation] for any given mask
+    # this is used when a board is found and we want to draw it, otherwise the map is unused
+    @masks = Array.new();
+    0.upto(59) do | i |
+      even = true
+      @masks[i] = @rotations.collect do | rotation |
+        mask = rotation.start_masks[i]
+        @map[mask[0]] = [ i, rotation ] if (mask)
+        mask || nil
+      end
+      @masks[i].compact!
+    end
+  end
+
+  # rotates a set of directions through all six angles and adds a Rotation to the list for each one
+  def generate_rotations( directions )
+    6.times do
+      rotations.push( Rotation.new(directions))
+      directions.collect! { | value | @@rotate_converter[value] }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # given a board string, adds this piece to the board at whatever location/rotation
+  # important: the outbound board string is 5 wide, the normal location notation is six wide (padded)
+  def fill_string( board_string)
+    location, rotation = @map[@placed]
+    rotation.offsets(location).each do | offset |
+      row, col = offset.divmod(6)
+      board_string[ row*5 + col, 1 ] = @type.to_s
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# a blank bit board having this form:
+#
+#    0 0 0 0 0 1
+#     0 0 0 0 0 1
+#    0 0 0 0 0 1
+#     0 0 0 0 0 1
+#    0 0 0 0 0 1
+#     0 0 0 0 0 1
+#    0 0 0 0 0 1
+#     0 0 0 0 0 1
+#    0 0 0 0 0 1
+#     0 0 0 0 0 1
+#    1 1 1 1 1 1
+#
+# where left lest significant bit is the top left and the most significant is the lower right
+# the actual board only consists of the 0 places, the 1 places are blockers to keep things from running
+# off the edges or bottom
+def blank_board
+  0b111111100000100000100000100000100000100000100000100000100000100000
+end
+
+def full_board
+  0b111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
+end
+
+# determines if a location (bit position) is in an even row
+def is_even( location)
+  (location % 12) < 6
+end
+
+# support function that create three utility maps:
+#  $converter -- for each row an array that maps a five bit row (via array mapping)
+#                to the a five bit representation of the bits below it
+#  $bit_count -- maps a five bit row (via array mapping) to the number of 1s in the row
+#  @@new_regions -- maps a five bit row (via array mapping) to an array of "region" arrays
+#                   a region array has three values the first is a mask of bits in the region,
+#                   the second is the count of those bits and the third is identical to the first
+#                   examples:
+#                           0b10010 => [ 0b01100, 2, 0b01100 ], [ 0b00001, 1, 0b00001]
+#                           0b01010 => [ 0b10000, 1, 0b10000 ], [ 0b00100, 1, 0b00100 ], [ 0b00001, 1, 0b00001]
+#                           0b10001 => [ 0b01110, 3, 0b01110 ]
+def create_collector_support
+  odd_map = [0b11, 0b110, 0b1100, 0b11000, 0b10000]
+  even_map = [0b1, 0b11, 0b110, 0b1100, 0b11000]
+
+  all_odds = Array.new(0b100000)
+  all_evens = Array.new(0b100000)
+  bit_counts = Array.new(0b100000)
+  new_regions = Array.new(0b100000)
+  0.upto(0b11111) do | i |
+    bit_count = odd = even = 0
+    0.upto(4) do | bit |
+      if (i[bit] == 1) then
+        bit_count += 1
+        odd |= odd_map[bit]
+        even |= even_map[bit]
+      end
+    end
+    all_odds[i] = odd
+    all_evens[i] = even
+    bit_counts[i] = bit_count
+    new_regions[i] = create_regions( i)
+  end
+
+  $converter = []
+  10.times { | row | $converter.push((row % 2 == 0) ? all_evens : all_odds) }
+  $bit_counts = bit_counts
+  $regions = new_regions.collect { | set | set.collect { | value | [ value, bit_counts[value], value] } }
+end
+
+# determines if a board is punable, meaning that there is no possibility that it
+# can be filled up with pieces.  A board is prunable if there is a grouping of unfilled spaces
+# that are not a multiple of five.  The following board is an example of a prunable board:
+#    0 0 1 0 0
+#     0 1 0 0 0
+#    1 1 0 0 0
+#     0 1 0 0 0
+#    0 0 0 0 0
+#       ...
+#
+# This board is prunable because the top left corner is only 3 bits in area, no piece will ever fit it
+# parameters:
+#   board -- an initial bit board (6 bit padded rows, see blank_board for format)
+#   location -- starting location, everything above and to the left is already full
+#   slotting -- set to true only when testing initial pieces, when filling normally
+#               additional assumptions are possible
+#
+# Algorithm:
+#    The algorithm starts at the top row (as determined by location) and iterates a row at a time
+#    maintainng counts of active open areas (kept in the collector array) each collector contains
+#    three values at the start of an iteration:
+#          0: mask of bits that would be adjacent to the collector in this row
+#          1: the number of bits collected so far
+#          2: a scratch space starting as zero, but used during the computation to represent
+#             the empty bits in the new row that are adjacent (position 0)
+#  The exact procedure is described in-code
+def prunable( board, location, slotting = false)
+  collectors = []
+  # loop across the rows
+  (location / 6).to_i.upto(9) do | row_on |
+    # obtain a set of regions representing the bits of the current row.
+    regions = $regions[(board >> (row_on * 6)) & 0b11111]
+    converter = $converter[row_on]
+
+    # track the number of collectors at the start of the cycle so that
+    # we don't compute against newly created collectors, only existing collectors
+    initial_collector_count = collectors.length
+
+    # loop against the regions.  For each region of the row
+    # we will see if it connects to one or more existing collectors.
+    # if it connects to 1 collector, the bits from the region are added to the
+    # bits of the collector and the mask is placed in collector[2]
+    # If the region overlaps more than one collector then all the collectors
+    # it overlaps with are merged into the first one (the others are set to nil in the array)
+    # if NO collectors are found then the region is copied as a new collector
+    regions.each do | region |
+      collector_found = nil
+      region_mask = region[2]
+      initial_collector_count.times do | collector_num |
+        collector = collectors[collector_num]
+        if (collector) then
+          collector_mask = collector[0]
+          if (collector_mask & region_mask != 0) then
+            if (collector_found) then
+              collector_found[0] |= collector_mask
+              collector_found[1] += collector[1]
+              collector_found[2] |= collector[2]
+              collectors[collector_num] = nil
+            else
+              collector_found = collector
+              collector[1] += region[1]
+              collector[2] |= region_mask
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      if (collector_found == nil) then
+        collectors.push(Array.new(region))
+      end
+    end
+
+    # check the existing collectors, if any collector overlapped no bits in the region its [2] value will
+    # be zero.  The size of any such reaason is tested if it is not a multiple of five true is returned since
+    # the board is prunable.  if it is a multiple of five it is removed.
+    # Collector that are still active have a new adjacent value [0] set based n the matched bits
+    # and have [2] cleared out for the next cycle.
+    collectors.length.times do | collector_num |
+      collector = collectors[collector_num]
+      if (collector) then
+        if (collector[2] == 0) then
+          return true if (collector[1] % 5 != 0)
+          collectors[collector_num] = nil
+        else
+          # if a collector matches all bits in the row then we can return unprunable early for the
+          # following reasons:
+          #    1) there can be no more unavailable bits bince we fill from the top left downward
+          #    2) all previous regions have been closed or joined so only this region can fail
+          #    3) this region must be good since there can never be only 1 region that is nuot
+          #       a multiple of five
+          # this rule only applies when filling normally, so we ignore the rule if we are "slotting"
+          # in pieces to see what configurations work for them (the only other time this algorithm is used).
+          return false if (collector[2] == 0b11111 && !slotting)
+          collector[0] = converter[collector[2]]
+          collector[2] = 0
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # get rid of all the empty converters for the next round
+    collectors.compact!
+  end
+  return false if (collectors.length <= 1) # 1 collector or less and the region is fine
+  collectors.any? { | collector | (collector[1] % 5) != 0 } # more than 1 and we test them all for bad size
+end
+
+# creates a region given a row mask.  see prunable for what a "region" is
+def create_regions( value )
+  regions = []
+  cur_region = 0
+  5.times do | bit |
+    if (value[bit] == 0) then
+      cur_region |= 1 << bit
+    else
+      if (cur_region != 0 ) then
+        regions.push( cur_region)
+        cur_region = 0;
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  regions.push(cur_region) if (cur_region != 0)
+  regions
+end
+
+# find up to the counted number of solutions (or all solutions) and prints the final result
+def find_all
+  find_top( 1)
+  find_top( 0)
+  print_results
+end
+
+# show the board
+def print_results
+  print "#{@boards_found} solutions found\n\n"
+  print_full_board( @min_board)
+  print "\n"
+  print_full_board( @max_board)
+  print "\n"
+end
+
+# finds solutions.  This special version of the main function is only used for the top level
+# the reason for it is basically to force a particular ordering on how the rotations are tested for
+# the first piece.  It is called twice, first looking for placements of the odd rotations and then
+# looking for placements of the even locations.
+#
+# WHY?
+#   Since any found solution has an inverse we want to maximize finding solutions that are not already found
+#   as an inverse.  The inverse will ALWAYS be 3 one of the piece configurations that is exactly 3 rotations away
+#   (an odd number).  Checking even vs odd then produces a higher probability of finding more pieces earlier
+#   in the cycle.  We still need to keep checking all the permutations, but our probability of finding one will
+#   diminsh over time.  Since we are TOLD how many to search for this lets us exit before checking all pieces
+#   this bennifit is very great when seeking small numbers of solutions and is 0 when looking for more than the
+#   maximum number
+def find_top( rotation_skip)
+  board = blank_board
+  (@pieces.length-1).times do
+    piece = @pieces.shift
+    piece.masks[0].each do | mask, imask, cmask |
+      if ((rotation_skip += 1) % 2 == 0) then
+        piece.placed = mask
+        find( 1, 1, board | mask)
+      end
+    end
+    @pieces.push(piece)
+  end
+  piece = @pieces.shift
+  @pieces.push(piece)
+end
+
+# the normail find routine, iterates through the available pieces, checks all rotations at the current location
+# and adds any boards found.  depth is achieved via recursion.  the overall approach is described
+# here: http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-javaopt/
+# parameters:
+#  start_location -- where to start looking for place for the next piece at
+#  placed -- number of pieces placed
+#  board -- current state of the board
+#
+# see in-code comments
+def find( start_location, placed, board)
+  # find the next location to place a piece by looking for an empty bit
+  while board[start_location] == 1
+    start_location += 1
+  end
+
+  @pieces.length.times do
+    piece = @pieces.shift
+    piece.masks[start_location].each do | mask, imask, cmask |
+      if ( board & cmask == imask) then
+        piece.placed = mask
+        if (placed == 9) then
+          add_board
+        else
+          find( start_location + 1, placed + 1, board | mask)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    @pieces.push(piece)
+  end
+end
+
+# print the board
+def print_full_board( board_string)
+  10.times do | row |
+    print " " if (row % 2 == 1)
+    5.times do | col |
+      print "#{board_string[row*5 + col,1]} "
+    end
+    print "\n"
+  end
+end
+
+# when a board is found we "draw it" into a string and then flip that string, adding both to
+# the list (hash) of solutions if they are unique.
+def add_board
+  board_string = "99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999"
+  @all_pieces.each {  | piece | piece.fill_string( board_string ) }
+  save( board_string)
+  save( board_string.reverse)
+end
+
+# adds a board string to the list (if new) and updates the current best/worst board
+def save( board_string)
+  if (@all_boards[board_string] == nil) then
+    @min_board = board_string if (board_string < @min_board)
+    @max_board = board_string if (board_string > @max_board)
+    @all_boards.store(board_string,true)
+    @boards_found += 1
+
+    # the exit motif is a time saver.  Ideally the function should return, but those tests
+    # take noticeable time (performance).
+    if (@boards_found == @stop_count) then
+      print_results
+      exit(0)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+##
+## MAIN BODY :)
+##
+create_collector_support
+@pieces = [
+  Piece.new( [ :nw, :ne, :east, :east ], 2),
+  Piece.new( [ :ne, :se, :east, :ne ], 7),
+  Piece.new( [ :ne, :east, :ne, :nw ], 1),
+  Piece.new( [ :east, :sw, :sw, :se ], 6),
+  Piece.new( [ :east, :ne, :se, :ne ], 5),
+  Piece.new( [ :east, :east, :east, :se ], 0),
+  Piece.new( [ :ne, :nw, :se, :east, :se ], 4),
+  Piece.new( [ :se, :se, :se, :west ], 9),
+  Piece.new( [ :se, :se, :east, :se ], 8),
+  Piece.new( [ :east, :east, :sw, :se ], 3)
+  ];
+
+@all_pieces = Array.new( @pieces)
+
+@min_board = "99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999"
+@max_board = "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
+@stop_count = ARGV[0].to_i || 2089
+@all_boards = {}
+@boards_found = 0
+
+find_all ######## DO IT!!!
diff --git a/benchmark/so_nbody.rb b/benchmark/so_nbody.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d6c5bb9e61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_nbody.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# The Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org
+#
+# Optimized for Ruby by Jesse Millikan
+# From version ported by Michael Neumann from the C gcc version,
+# which was written by Christoph Bauer.
+
+SOLAR_MASS = 4 * Math::PI**2
+DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365.24
+
+def _puts *args
+end
+
+class Planet
+ attr_accessor :x, :y, :z, :vx, :vy, :vz, :mass
+
+ def initialize(x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, mass)
+  @x, @y, @z = x, y, z
+  @vx, @vy, @vz = vx * DAYS_PER_YEAR, vy * DAYS_PER_YEAR, vz * DAYS_PER_YEAR
+  @mass = mass * SOLAR_MASS
+ end
+
+ def move_from_i(bodies, nbodies, dt, i)
+  while i < nbodies
+   b2 = bodies[i]
+   dx = @x - b2.x
+   dy = @y - b2.y
+   dz = @z - b2.z
+
+   distance = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz)
+   mag = dt / (distance * distance * distance)
+   b_mass_mag, b2_mass_mag = @mass * mag, b2.mass * mag
+
+   @vx -= dx * b2_mass_mag
+   @vy -= dy * b2_mass_mag
+   @vz -= dz * b2_mass_mag
+   b2.vx += dx * b_mass_mag
+   b2.vy += dy * b_mass_mag
+   b2.vz += dz * b_mass_mag
+   i += 1
+  end
+
+  @x += dt * @vx
+  @y += dt * @vy
+  @z += dt * @vz
+ end
+end
+
+def energy(bodies)
+  e = 0.0
+  nbodies = bodies.size
+
+  for i in 0 ... nbodies
+    b = bodies[i]
+    e += 0.5 * b.mass * (b.vx * b.vx + b.vy * b.vy + b.vz * b.vz)
+    for j in (i + 1) ... nbodies
+      b2 = bodies[j]
+      dx = b.x - b2.x
+      dy = b.y - b2.y
+      dz = b.z - b2.z
+      distance = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz)
+      e -= (b.mass * b2.mass) / distance
+    end
+  end
+  e
+end
+
+def offset_momentum(bodies)
+  px, py, pz = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
+
+  for b in bodies
+    m = b.mass
+    px += b.vx * m
+    py += b.vy * m
+    pz += b.vz * m
+  end
+
+  b = bodies[0]
+  b.vx = - px / SOLAR_MASS
+  b.vy = - py / SOLAR_MASS
+  b.vz = - pz / SOLAR_MASS
+end
+
+BODIES = [
+  # sun
+  Planet.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
+
+  # jupiter
+  Planet.new(
+    4.84143144246472090e+00,
+    -1.16032004402742839e+00,
+    -1.03622044471123109e-01,
+    1.66007664274403694e-03,
+    7.69901118419740425e-03,
+    -6.90460016972063023e-05,
+    9.54791938424326609e-04),
+
+  # saturn
+  Planet.new(
+    8.34336671824457987e+00,
+    4.12479856412430479e+00,
+    -4.03523417114321381e-01,
+    -2.76742510726862411e-03,
+    4.99852801234917238e-03,
+    2.30417297573763929e-05,
+    2.85885980666130812e-04),
+
+  # uranus
+  Planet.new(
+    1.28943695621391310e+01,
+    -1.51111514016986312e+01,
+    -2.23307578892655734e-01,
+    2.96460137564761618e-03,
+    2.37847173959480950e-03,
+    -2.96589568540237556e-05,
+    4.36624404335156298e-05),
+
+  # neptune
+  Planet.new(
+    1.53796971148509165e+01,
+    -2.59193146099879641e+01,
+    1.79258772950371181e-01,
+    2.68067772490389322e-03,
+    1.62824170038242295e-03,
+    -9.51592254519715870e-05,
+    5.15138902046611451e-05)
+]
+
+init = 200_000 # ARGV[0]
+n = Integer(init)
+
+offset_momentum(BODIES)
+
+puts "%.9f" % energy(BODIES)
+
+nbodies = BODIES.size
+dt = 0.01
+
+n.times do
+  i = 0
+  while i < nbodies
+    b = BODIES[i]
+    b.move_from_i(BODIES, nbodies, dt, i + 1)
+    i += 1
+  end
+end
+
+puts "%.9f" % energy(BODIES)
diff --git a/benchmark/so_nested_loop.rb b/benchmark/so_nested_loop.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..766fcf7b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_nested_loop.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: nestedloop-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:42:22 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+# from Avi Bryant
+
+n = 16 # Integer(ARGV.shift || 1)
+x = 0
+n.times do
+    n.times do
+        n.times do
+            n.times do
+                n.times do
+                    n.times do
+                        x += 1
+                    end
+                end
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
+# puts x
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_nsieve.rb b/benchmark/so_nsieve.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a65cc78233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_nsieve.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# The Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+#
+# contributed by Glenn Parker, March 2005
+# modified by Evan Phoenix, Sept 2006
+
+def sieve(m)
+  flags = Flags.dup[0,m]
+  count = 0
+  pmax = m - 1
+  p = 2
+  while p <= pmax
+    unless flags[p].zero?
+      count += 1
+      mult = p
+      while mult <= pmax
+        flags[mult] = 0
+        mult += p
+      end
+    end
+    p += 1
+  end
+  count
+end
+
+n = 9 # (ARGV[0] || 2).to_i
+Flags = ("\x1" * ( 2 ** n * 10_000)).unpack("c*")
+
+n.downto(n-2) do |exponent|
+  break if exponent < 0
+  m = (1 << exponent) * 10_000
+  # m = (2 ** exponent) * 10_000
+  count = sieve(m)
+  printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n", m, count
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/so_nsieve_bits.rb b/benchmark/so_nsieve_bits.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f958ee44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_nsieve_bits.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+#coding: us-ascii
+#
+# The Great Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+#
+# nsieve-bits in Ruby
+# Contributed by Glenn Parker, March 2005
+
+CharExponent = 3
+BitsPerChar = 1 << CharExponent
+LowMask = BitsPerChar - 1
+
+def sieve(m)
+  items = "\xFF" * ((m / BitsPerChar) + 1)
+  masks = ""
+  BitsPerChar.times do |b|
+    masks << (1 << b).chr
+  end
+
+  count = 0
+  pmax = m - 1
+  2.step(pmax, 1) do |p|
+    if items[p >> CharExponent][p & LowMask] == 1
+      count += 1
+      p.step(pmax, p) do |mult|
+	a = mult >> CharExponent
+	b = mult & LowMask
+	items[a] -= masks[b] if items[a][b] != 0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  count
+end
+
+n = 9 # (ARGV[0] || 2).to_i
+n.step(n - 2, -1) do |exponent|
+  break if exponent < 0
+  m = 2 ** exponent * 10_000
+  count = sieve(m)
+  printf "Primes up to %8d %8d\n", m, count
+end
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_object.rb b/benchmark/so_object.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..131f44624c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_object.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby
+# -*- Ruby -*-
+# $Id: objinst-ruby.code,v 1.4 2004/11/13 07:42:25 bfulgham Exp $
+# http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/
+# with help from Aristarkh Zagorodnikov
+
+class Toggle
+    def initialize(start_state)
+        @bool = start_state
+    end
+
+    def value
+        @bool
+    end
+
+    def activate
+        @bool = !@bool
+        self
+    end
+end
+
+class NthToggle < Toggle
+    def initialize(start_state, max_counter)
+        super start_state
+        @count_max = max_counter
+        @counter = 0
+    end
+
+    def activate
+        @counter += 1
+        if @counter >= @count_max
+            @bool = !@bool
+            @counter = 0
+        end
+        self
+    end
+end
+
+n = 1500000 # (ARGV.shift || 1).to_i
+
+toggle = Toggle.new 1
+5.times do
+    toggle.activate.value ? 'true' : 'false'
+end
+n.times do
+    toggle = Toggle.new 1
+end
+
+ntoggle = NthToggle.new 1, 3
+8.times do
+    ntoggle.activate.value ? 'true' : 'false'
+end
+n.times do
+    ntoggle = NthToggle.new 1, 3
+end
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_partial_sums.rb b/benchmark/so_partial_sums.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..630b45cb8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_partial_sums.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+n = 2_500_000 # (ARGV.shift || 1).to_i
+
+alt = 1.0 ; s0 = s1 = s2 = s3 = s4 = s5 = s6 = s7 = s8 = 0.0
+
+1.upto(n) do |d|
+  d = d.to_f ; d2 = d * d ; d3 = d2 * d ; ds = Math.sin(d) ; dc = Math.cos(d)
+
+  s0 += (2.0 / 3.0) ** (d - 1.0)
+  s1 += 1.0 / Math.sqrt(d)
+  s2 += 1.0 / (d * (d + 1.0))
+  s3 += 1.0 / (d3 * ds * ds)
+  s4 += 1.0 / (d3 * dc * dc)
+  s5 += 1.0 / d
+  s6 += 1.0 / d2
+  s7 += alt / d
+  s8 += alt / (2.0 * d - 1.0)
+
+  alt = -alt
+end
+
+if false
+  printf("%.9f\t(2/3)^k\n", s0)
+  printf("%.9f\tk^-0.5\n", s1)
+  printf("%.9f\t1/k(k+1)\n", s2)
+  printf("%.9f\tFlint Hills\n", s3)
+  printf("%.9f\tCookson Hills\n", s4)
+  printf("%.9f\tHarmonic\n", s5)
+  printf("%.9f\tRiemann Zeta\n", s6)
+  printf("%.9f\tAlternating Harmonic\n", s7)
+  printf("%.9f\tGregory\n", s8)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/so_pidigits.rb b/benchmark/so_pidigits.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a537b2d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_pidigits.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# The Great Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+#
+# contributed by Gabriele Renzi
+
+class PiDigitSpigot
+
+    def initialize()
+        @z = Transformation.new 1,0,0,1
+        @x = Transformation.new 0,0,0,0
+        @inverse = Transformation.new 0,0,0,0
+    end
+
+    def next!
+        @y = @z.extract(3)
+        if safe? @y
+            @z = produce(@y)
+            @y
+        else
+            @z = consume @x.next!()
+            next!()
+        end
+    end
+
+    def safe?(digit)
+        digit == @z.extract(4)
+    end
+
+    def produce(i)
+        @inverse.qrst(10,-10*i,0,1).compose(@z)
+    end
+
+    def consume(a)
+        @z.compose(a)
+    end
+end
+
+
+class Transformation
+    attr_reader :q, :r, :s, :t
+    def initialize(q, r, s, t)
+        @q,@r,@s,@t,@k = q,r,s,t,0
+    end
+
+    def next!()
+        @q = @k = @k + 1
+        @r = 4 * @k + 2
+        @s = 0
+        @t = 2 * @k + 1
+        self
+    end
+
+    def extract(j)
+        (@q * j + @r) / (@s * j + @t)
+    end
+
+    def compose(a)
+        self.class.new( @q * a.q,
+                        @q * a.r + r * a.t,
+                        @s * a.q + t * a.s,
+                        @s * a.r + t * a.t
+                    )
+    end
+
+    def qrst *args
+        initialize *args
+        self
+    end
+
+
+end
+
+
+WIDTH = 10
+n = 2_500 # Integer(ARGV[0])
+j = 0
+
+digits = PiDigitSpigot.new
+
+while n > 0
+    if n >= WIDTH
+        WIDTH.times {print digits.next!}
+        j += WIDTH
+    else
+        n.times {print digits.next!}
+        (WIDTH-n).times {print " "}
+        j += n
+    end
+    puts "\t:"+j.to_s
+    n -= WIDTH
+end
+
diff --git a/benchmark/so_random.rb b/benchmark/so_random.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a66b9e8e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_random.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# from http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/bench/random/random.ruby
+
+IM = 139968.0
+IA = 3877.0
+IC = 29573.0
+
+$last = 42.0
+
+def gen_random(max)
+  (max * ($last = ($last * IA + IC) % IM)) / IM
+end
+
+N = 3_000_000
+
+i = 0
+while i<N
+  i +=1
+  gen_random(100.0)
+end
+# "%.9f" % gen_random(100.0)
diff --git a/benchmark/so_reverse_complement.yml b/benchmark/so_reverse_complement.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de05eedfc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_reverse_complement.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+prelude: |
+  bm_so_fasta = <<'EOS'
+  # The Computer Language Shootout
+  # http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+  # Contributed by Sokolov Yura
+
+  $last = 42.0
+  def gen_random(max, im=139968, ia=3877, ic=29573)
+      (max * ($last = ($last * ia + ic) % im)) / im
+  end
+
+  alu =
+     "GGCCGGGCGCGGTGGCTCACGCCTGTAATCCCAGCACTTTGG"+
+     "GAGGCCGAGGCGGGCGGATCACCTGAGGTCAGGAGTTCGAGA"+
+     "CCAGCCTGGCCAACATGGTGAAACCCCGTCTCTACTAAAAAT"+
+     "ACAAAAATTAGCCGGGCGTGGTGGCGCGCGCCTGTAATCCCA"+
+     "GCTACTCGGGAGGCTGAGGCAGGAGAATCGCTTGAACCCGGG"+
+     "AGGCGGAGGTTGCAGTGAGCCGAGATCGCGCCACTGCACTCC"+
+     "AGCCTGGGCGACAGAGCGAGACTCCGTCTCAAAAA"
+
+  iub = [
+      ["a", 0.27],
+      ["c", 0.12],
+      ["g", 0.12],
+      ["t", 0.27],
+
+      ["B", 0.02],
+      ["D", 0.02],
+      ["H", 0.02],
+      ["K", 0.02],
+      ["M", 0.02],
+      ["N", 0.02],
+      ["R", 0.02],
+      ["S", 0.02],
+      ["V", 0.02],
+      ["W", 0.02],
+      ["Y", 0.02],
+  ]
+  homosapiens = [
+      ["a", 0.3029549426680],
+      ["c", 0.1979883004921],
+      ["g", 0.1975473066391],
+      ["t", 0.3015094502008],
+  ]
+
+  def make_repeat_fasta(id, desc, src, n)
+      puts ">#{id} #{desc}"
+      v = nil
+      width = 60
+      l = src.length
+      s = src * ((n / l) + 1)
+      s.slice!(n, l)
+      puts(s.scan(/.{1,#{width}}/).join("\n"))
+  end
+
+  def make_random_fasta(id, desc, table, n)
+      puts ">#{id} #{desc}"
+      rand, v = nil,nil
+      width = 60
+      chunk = 1 * width
+      prob = 0.0
+      table.each{|v| v[1]= (prob += v[1])}
+      for i in 1..(n/width)
+          puts((1..width).collect{
+              rand = gen_random(1.0)
+              table.find{|v| v[1]>rand}[0]
+          }.join)
+      end
+      if n%width != 0
+          puts((1..(n%width)).collect{
+              rand = gen_random(1.0)
+              table.find{|v| v[1]>rand}[0]
+          }.join)
+      end
+  end
+
+
+  n = (ARGV[0] or 250_000).to_i
+
+  make_repeat_fasta('ONE', 'Homo sapiens alu', alu, n*2)
+  make_random_fasta('TWO', 'IUB ambiguity codes', iub, n*3)
+  make_random_fasta('THREE', 'Homo sapiens frequency', homosapiens, n*5)
+  EOS
+benchmark:
+  - name: so_reverse_complement
+    prelude: |
+      script = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'bm_so_fasta.rb')
+      File.write(script, bm_so_fasta)
+
+      def prepare_fasta_output n
+        filebase = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'fasta.output')
+        script = File.join(File.dirname($0), 'bm_so_fasta.rb')
+        file = "#{filebase}.#{n}"
+
+        unless FileTest.exist?(file)
+          STDERR.puts "preparing #{file}"
+
+          open(file, 'w'){|f|
+            ARGV[0] = n
+            $stdout = f
+            load script
+            $stdout = STDOUT
+          }
+        end
+      end
+      prepare_fasta_output(2_500_000)
+    script: |
+      # The Great Computer Language Shootout
+      # http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+      #
+      # Contributed by Peter Bjarke Olsen
+      # Modified by Doug King
+
+      seq=Array.new
+
+      def revcomp(seq)
+        seq.reverse!.tr!('wsatugcyrkmbdhvnATUGCYRKMBDHVN','WSTAACGRYMKVHDBNTAACGRYMKVHDBN')
+        stringlen=seq.length
+        0.step(stringlen-1,60) {|x| print seq.slice(x,60) , "\n"}
+      end
+
+      input = open(File.join(File.dirname($0), 'fasta.output.2500000'), 'rb')
+
+      while input.gets
+        if $_ =~ />/
+          if seq.length != 0
+            revcomp(seq.join)
+            seq=Array.new
+          end
+          puts $_
+        else
+          $_.sub(/\n/,'')
+          seq.push $_
+        end
+      end
+      revcomp(seq.join)
+    loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/so_sieve.rb b/benchmark/so_sieve.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43dc302648
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_sieve.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# from http://www.bagley.org/~doug/shootout/bench/sieve/sieve.ruby
+num = 500
+count = i = j = 0
+flags0 = Array.new(8192,1)
+k = 0
+while k < num
+  k += 1
+  count = 0
+  flags = flags0.dup
+  i = 2
+  while i<8192
+    i += 1
+    if flags[i]
+      # remove all multiples of prime: i
+      j = i*i
+      while j < 8192
+        j += i
+        flags[j] = nil
+      end
+      count += 1
+    end
+  end
+end
+count
diff --git a/benchmark/so_spectralnorm.rb b/benchmark/so_spectralnorm.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b97206689
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/so_spectralnorm.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# The Computer Language Shootout
+# http://shootout.alioth.debian.org/
+# Contributed by Sokolov Yura
+
+def eval_A(i,j)
+	return 1.0/((i+j)*(i+j+1)/2+i+1)
+end
+
+def eval_A_times_u(u)
+        v, i = nil, nil
+	(0..u.length-1).collect { |i|
+                v = 0
+		for j in 0..u.length-1
+			v += eval_A(i,j)*u[j]
+                end
+                v
+        }
+end
+
+def eval_At_times_u(u)
+	v, i = nil, nil
+	(0..u.length-1).collect{|i|
+                v = 0
+		for j in 0..u.length-1
+			v += eval_A(j,i)*u[j]
+                end
+                v
+        }
+end
+
+def eval_AtA_times_u(u)
+	return eval_At_times_u(eval_A_times_u(u))
+end
+
+n = 500 # ARGV[0].to_i
+
+u=[1]*n
+for i in 1..10
+        v=eval_AtA_times_u(u)
+        u=eval_AtA_times_u(v)
+end
+vBv=0
+vv=0
+for i in 0..n-1
+        vBv += u[i]*v[i]
+        vv += v[i]*v[i]
+end
+
+str = "%0.9f" % (Math.sqrt(vBv/vv)), "\n"
+# print str
diff --git a/benchmark/string_capitalize.yml b/benchmark/string_capitalize.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d23fd3d35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_capitalize.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prelude: |
+  str1 = [*"a".."m",*"N".."Z",*"0".."9"].join("")
+  str10 = str1 * 10
+  str100 = str10 * 10
+  str1000 = str100 * 10
+benchmark:
+  capitalize-1: str1.capitalize
+  capitalize-10: str10.capitalize
+  capitalize-100: str100.capitalize
+  capitalize-1000: str1000.capitalize
diff --git a/benchmark/string_downcase.yml b/benchmark/string_downcase.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a31c3ac712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_downcase.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prelude: |
+  str1 = [*"A".."Z",*"0".."9"].join("")
+  str10 = str1 * 10
+  str100 = str10 * 10
+  str1000 = str100 * 10
+benchmark:
+  downcase-1: str1.upcase
+  downcase-10: str10.upcase
+  downcase-100: str100.upcase
+  downcase-1000: str1000.upcase
diff --git a/benchmark/string_index.rb b/benchmark/string_index.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7783111082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_index.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+str1 = "あ" * 1024 + "い" # not single byte optimizable
+str2 = "い"
+100_000.times { str1.index(str2) }
diff --git a/benchmark/string_scan_re.rb b/benchmark/string_scan_re.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0d60201a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_scan_re.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+str = Array.new(1_000, 'abc').join(',')
+1_000.times { str.scan(/abc/) }
diff --git a/benchmark/string_scan_str.rb b/benchmark/string_scan_str.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42440bd948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_scan_str.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+str = Array.new(1_000, 'abc').join(',')
+1_000.times { str.scan('abc') }
diff --git a/benchmark/string_split.yml b/benchmark/string_split.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84ffe8f6a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_split.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  str0 = [*0..9].join("")
+benchmark:
+  to_chars-1: str0.split('')
+  to_chars-10: (str0 * 10).split('')
+  to_chars-100: (str0 * 100).split('')
+  to_chars-1000: (str0 * 1000).split('')
diff --git a/benchmark/string_swapcase.yml b/benchmark/string_swapcase.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afaae3f696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_swapcase.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prelude: |
+  str1 = [*"A".."M",*"n".."z",*"0".."9"].join("")
+  str10 = str1 * 10
+  str100 = str10 * 10
+  str1000 = str100 * 10
+benchmark:
+  swapcase-1: str1.swapcase
+  swapcase-10: str10.swapcase
+  swapcase-100: str100.swapcase
+  swapcase-1000: str1000.swapcase
diff --git a/benchmark/string_upcase.yml b/benchmark/string_upcase.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..456d213c74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/string_upcase.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prelude: |
+  str1 = [*"a".."z",*"0".."9"].join("")
+  str10 = str1 * 10
+  str100 = str10 * 10
+  str1000 = str100 * 10
+benchmark:
+  upcase-1: str1.upcase
+  upcase-10: str10.upcase
+  upcase-100: str100.upcase
+  upcase-1000: str1000.upcase
diff --git a/benchmark/time_strptime.yml b/benchmark/time_strptime.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d89ebb7a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/time_strptime.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+prelude: |
+  require 'time'
+benchmark:
+  - Time.strptime("28/Aug/2005:06:54:20 +0000", "%d/%b/%Y:%T %z")
+  - Time.strptime("1", "%s")
+  - Time.strptime("0 +0100", "%s %z")
+  - Time.strptime("0 UTC", "%s %z")
+  - Time.strptime("1.5", "%s.%N")
+  - Time.strptime("1.000000000001", "%s.%N")
+  - Time.strptime("20010203 -0200", "%Y%m%d %z")
+  - Time.strptime("20010203 UTC", "%Y%m%d %z")
+  - Time.strptime("2018-365", "%Y-%j")
+  - Time.strptime("2018-091", "%Y-%j")
diff --git a/benchmark/time_subsec.rb b/benchmark/time_subsec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..505021c701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/time_subsec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+t = Time.now
+4000000.times { t.subsec }
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_attr_ivar.yml b/benchmark/vm1_attr_ivar.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f714dd9bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_attr_ivar.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    attr_reader :a, :b
+    def initialize
+      @a = nil
+      @b = nil
+    end
+  end
+  obj = C.new
+benchmark:
+  vm1_attr_ivar: |
+    j = obj.a
+    k = obj.b
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_attr_ivar_set.yml b/benchmark/vm1_attr_ivar_set.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f383e59ef4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_attr_ivar_set.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    attr_accessor :a, :b
+    def initialize
+      @a = nil
+      @b = nil
+    end
+  end
+  obj = C.new
+benchmark:
+  vm1_attr_ivar_set: |
+    obj.a = 1
+    obj.b = 2
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_block.yml b/benchmark/vm1_block.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac7c940f93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_block.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm1_block: |
+    m{
+    }
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_blockparam.yml b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..947b8c53d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m &b
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm1_blockparam: |
+    m{}
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_call.yml b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_call.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2817a3ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_call.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m &b
+    b.call
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm1_blockparam_call: |
+    m{}
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_pass.yml b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_pass.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ca1bef3369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_pass.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+prelude: |
+  def bp_yield
+    yield
+  end
+
+  def bp_pass &b
+    bp_yield &b
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm1_blockparam_pass: |
+    bp_pass{}
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_yield.yml b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_yield.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..56ae617798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_blockparam_yield.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  def bp_yield &b
+    yield
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm1_blockparam_yield: |
+    bp_yield{}
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_const.yml b/benchmark/vm1_const.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b98db1545c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_const.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  Const = 1
+benchmark:
+  vm1_const: |
+    j = Const
+    k = Const
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_ensure.yml b/benchmark/vm1_ensure.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afbbe38bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_ensure.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Not utilizing loop_count since using it for this is too unstable for now
+benchmark:
+  vm1_ensure: |
+    i = 0
+    while i<30_000_000
+      i += 1
+      begin
+        begin
+        ensure
+        end
+      ensure
+      end
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_float_simple.yml b/benchmark/vm1_float_simple.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e9ad1852b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_float_simple.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  f = 0.0
+benchmark:
+  vm1_float_simple: |
+    f += 0.1; f -= 0.1
+    f += 0.1; f -= 0.1
+    f += 0.1; f -= 0.1
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_lived.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_lived.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fdcb7371d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_lived.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_short_lived: |
+    a = '' # short-lived String
+    b = ''
+    c = ''
+    d = ''
+    e = ''
+    f = ''
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_complex_long.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_complex_long.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c22ea74a60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_complex_long.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+prelude: |
+  def nested_hash h, n
+    if n == 0
+      ''
+    else
+      10.times{
+        h[Object.new] = nested_hash(h, n-1)
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  long_lived = Hash.new
+  nested_hash long_lived, 6
+
+  GC.start
+  GC.start
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_short_with_complex_long: |
+    a = '' # short-lived String
+    b = ''
+    c = ''
+    d = ''
+    e = ''
+    f = ''
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_long.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_long.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c731aae548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_long.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+prelude: |
+  long_lived = Array.new(1_000_000){|i| "#{i}"}
+  GC.start
+  GC.start
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_short_with_long: |
+    a = '' # short-lived String
+    b = ''
+    c = ''
+    d = ''
+    e = ''
+    f = ''
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_symbol.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_symbol.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fc1abedd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_short_with_symbol.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+prelude: |
+  50_000.times{|i| sym = "sym#{i}".to_sym}
+  GC.start
+  GC.start
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_short_with_symbol: |
+    a = '' # short-lived String
+    b = ''
+    c = ''
+    d = ''
+    e = ''
+    f = ''
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_ary.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_ary.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50fb4b6f84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_ary.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+prelude: |
+  short_lived_ary = []
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.2.0"
+    GC.start(full_mark: false, immediate_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true)
+  end
+
+  short_lived = ''
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_wb_ary: |
+    short_lived_ary[0] = short_lived # write barrier
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_ary_promoted.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_ary_promoted.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf9b5de005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_ary_promoted.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+prelude: |
+  long_lived = []
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION > "2.2.0"
+    3.times{ GC.start(full_mark: false, immediate_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true) }
+  elsif
+    GC.start
+  end
+
+  short_lived = ''
+
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_wb_ary_promoted: |
+    long_lived[0] = short_lived # write barrier
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_obj.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_obj.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9dc08e7e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_obj.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    attr_accessor :foo
+  end
+  short_lived_obj = C.new
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.2.0"
+    GC.start(full_mark: false, immediate_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true)
+  end
+
+  short_lived = ''
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_wb_obj: |
+    short_lived_obj.foo = short_lived # write barrier
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_obj_promoted.yml b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_obj_promoted.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26859d2a52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_gc_wb_obj_promoted.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    attr_accessor :foo
+  end
+  long_lived = C.new
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= "2.2.0"
+    3.times{ GC.start(full_mark: false, immediate_mark: true, immediate_sweep: true) }
+  elsif
+    GC.start
+  end
+
+  short_lived = ''
+benchmark:
+  vm1_gc_wb_obj_promoted: |
+    long_lived.foo = short_lived # write barrier
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_ivar.yml b/benchmark/vm1_ivar.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7aa6fac729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_ivar.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+prelude: "@a = 1\n"
+benchmark:
+  vm1_ivar: |
+    j = @a
+    k = @a
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_ivar_set.yml b/benchmark/vm1_ivar_set.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6f19412d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_ivar_set.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm1_ivar_set: |
+    @a = 1
+    @b = 2
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_length.yml b/benchmark/vm1_length.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a18e2ca2e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_length.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  a = 'abc'
+  b = [1, 2, 3]
+benchmark:
+  vm1_length: |
+    a.length
+    b.length
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_lvar_init.yml b/benchmark/vm1_lvar_init.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10e2becef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_lvar_init.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# while loop cost is not removed because `i` is used in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm1_lvar_init: |
+    def m v
+      unless v
+        # unreachable code
+        v1 = v2 = v3 = v4 = v5 = v6 = v7 = v8 = v9 = v10 =
+        v11 = v12 = v13 = v14 = v15 = v16 = v17 = v18 = v19 = v20 =
+        v21 = v22 = v23 = v24 = v25 = v26 = v27 = v28 = v29 = v30 =
+        v31 = v32 = v33 = v34 = v35 = v36 = v37 = v38 = v39 = v40 =
+        v41 = v42 = v43 = v44 = v45 = v46 = v47 = v48 = v49 = v50 = 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    i = 0
+
+    while i<30_000_000
+      i += 1
+      m i
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_lvar_set.yml b/benchmark/vm1_lvar_set.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df8f6b6ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_lvar_set.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm1_lvar_set: |
+    a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = j = k = l = m = n = o = p = q = r = 1
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_neq.yml b/benchmark/vm1_neq.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65a8128dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_neq.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  obj1 = Object.new
+  obj2 = Object.new
+benchmark:
+  vm1_neq: |
+    obj1 != obj2
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_not.yml b/benchmark/vm1_not.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fb7b282a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_not.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+prelude: |
+  obj = Object.new
+benchmark:
+  vm1_not: |
+    !obj
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_rescue.yml b/benchmark/vm1_rescue.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a175b823af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_rescue.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm1_rescue: |
+    begin
+    rescue
+    end
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_simplereturn.yml b/benchmark/vm1_simplereturn.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3564aac7e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_simplereturn.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m
+    return 1
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm1_simplereturn: m
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_swap.yml b/benchmark/vm1_swap.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fed87ccd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_swap.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  a = 1
+  b = 2
+benchmark:
+  vm1_swap: |
+    a, b = b, a
+loop_count: 30000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm1_yield.yml b/benchmark/vm1_yield.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae1f9316f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm1_yield.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# while loop cost is not removed due to benchmark_driver.gem's limitation
+benchmark:
+  vm1_yield: |
+    def m
+      i = 0
+      while i<30_000_000
+        i += 1
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    m{}
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_array.yml b/benchmark/vm2_array.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7373098d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_array.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_array: |
+    a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_bigarray.yml b/benchmark/vm2_bigarray.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2ad6da3905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_bigarray.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_bigarray: |
+    a = [
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+      1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,
+    ]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_bighash.yml b/benchmark/vm2_bighash.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9154e4ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_bighash.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_bighash: |
+    a = {0=>0, 1=>1, 2=>2, 3=>3, 4=>4, 5=>5, 6=>6, 7=>7, 8=>8, 9=>9, 10=>10, 11=>11, 12=>12, 13=>13, 14=>14, 15=>15, 16=>16, 17=>17, 18=>18, 19=>19, 20=>20, 21=>21, 22=>22, 23=>23, 24=>24, 25=>25, 26=>26, 27=>27, 28=>28, 29=>29, 30=>30, 31=>31, 32=>32, 33=>33, 34=>34, 35=>35, 36=>36, 37=>37, 38=>38, 39=>39, 40=>40, 41=>41, 42=>42, 43=>43, 44=>44, 45=>45, 46=>46, 47=>47, 48=>48, 49=>49, 50=>50, 51=>51, 52=>52, 53=>53, 54=>54, 55=>55, 56=>56, 57=>57, 58=>58, 59=>59, 60=>60, 61=>61, 62=>62, 63=>63, 64=>64, 65=>65, 66=>66, 67=>67, 68=>68, 69=>69, 70=>70, 71=>71, 72=>72, 73=>73, 74=>74, 75=>75, 76=>76, 77=>77, 78=>78, 79=>79, 80=>80, 81=>81, 82=>82, 83=>83, 84=>84, 85=>85, 86=>86, 87=>87, 88=>88, 89=>89, 90=>90, 91=>91, 92=>92, 93=>93, 94=>94, 95=>95, 96=>96, 97=>97, 98=>98, 99=>99, 100=>100, 101=>101, 102=>102, 103=>103, 104=>104, 105=>105, 106=>106, 107=>107, 108=>108, 109=>109, 110=>110, 111=>111, 112=>112, 113=>113, 114=>114, 115=>115, 116=>116, 117=>117, 118=>118, 119=>119, 120=>120, 121=>121, 122=>122, 123=>123, 124=>124, 125=>125, 126=>126, 127=>127, 128=>128, 129=>129, 130=>130, 131=>131, 132=>132, 133=>133, 134=>134, 135=>135, 136=>136, 137=>137, 138=>138, 139=>139, 140=>140, 141=>141, 142=>142, 143=>143, 144=>144, 145=>145, 146=>146, 147=>147, 148=>148, 149=>149, 150=>150, 151=>151, 152=>152, 153=>153, 154=>154, 155=>155, 156=>156, 157=>157, 158=>158, 159=>159, 160=>160, 161=>161, 162=>162, 163=>163, 164=>164, 165=>165, 166=>166, 167=>167, 168=>168, 169=>169, 170=>170, 171=>171, 172=>172, 173=>173, 174=>174, 175=>175, 176=>176, 177=>177, 178=>178, 179=>179, 180=>180, 181=>181, 182=>182, 183=>183, 184=>184, 185=>185, 186=>186, 187=>187, 188=>188, 189=>189, 190=>190, 191=>191, 192=>192, 193=>193, 194=>194, 195=>195, 196=>196, 197=>197, 198=>198, 199=>199, 200=>200, 201=>201, 202=>202, 203=>203, 204=>204, 205=>205, 206=>206, 207=>207, 208=>208, 209=>209, 210=>210, 211=>211, 212=>212, 213=>213, 214=>214, 215=>215, 216=>216, 217=>217, 218=>218, 219=>219, 220=>220, 221=>221, 222=>222, 223=>223, 224=>224, 225=>225, 226=>226, 227=>227, 228=>228, 229=>229, 230=>230, 231=>231, 232=>232, 233=>233, 234=>234, 235=>235, 236=>236, 237=>237, 238=>238, 239=>239, 240=>240, 241=>241, 242=>242, 243=>243, 244=>244, 245=>245, 246=>246, 247=>247, 248=>248, 249=>249, 250=>250, 251=>251, 252=>252, 253=>253, 254=>254, 255=>255, 256=>256, 257=>257, 258=>258, 259=>259, 260=>260, 261=>261, 262=>262, 263=>263, 264=>264, 265=>265, 266=>266, 267=>267, 268=>268, 269=>269, 270=>270, 271=>271, 272=>272, 273=>273, 274=>274, 275=>275, 276=>276, 277=>277, 278=>278, 279=>279, 280=>280, 281=>281, 282=>282, 283=>283, 284=>284, 285=>285, 286=>286, 287=>287, 288=>288, 289=>289, 290=>290, 291=>291, 292=>292, 293=>293, 294=>294, 295=>295, 296=>296, 297=>297, 298=>298, 299=>299, 300=>300, 301=>301, 302=>302, 303=>303, 304=>304, 305=>305, 306=>306, 307=>307, 308=>308, 309=>309, 310=>310, 311=>311, 312=>312, 313=>313, 314=>314, 315=>315, 316=>316, 317=>317, 318=>318, 319=>319, 320=>320, 321=>321, 322=>322, 323=>323, 324=>324, 325=>325, 326=>326, 327=>327, 328=>328, 329=>329, 330=>330, 331=>331, 332=>332, 333=>333, 334=>334, 335=>335, 336=>336, 337=>337, 338=>338, 339=>339, 340=>340, 341=>341, 342=>342, 343=>343, 344=>344, 345=>345, 346=>346, 347=>347, 348=>348, 349=>349, 350=>350, 351=>351, 352=>352, 353=>353, 354=>354, 355=>355, 356=>356, 357=>357, 358=>358, 359=>359, 360=>360, 361=>361, 362=>362, 363=>363, 364=>364, 365=>365, 366=>366, 367=>367, 368=>368, 369=>369, 370=>370, 371=>371, 372=>372, 373=>373, 374=>374, 375=>375, 376=>376, 377=>377, 378=>378, 379=>379, 380=>380, 381=>381, 382=>382, 383=>383, 384=>384, 385=>385, 386=>386, 387=>387, 388=>388, 389=>389, 390=>390, 391=>391, 392=>392, 393=>393, 394=>394, 395=>395, 396=>396, 397=>397, 398=>398, 399=>399, 400=>400, 401=>401, 402=>402, 403=>403, 404=>404, 405=>405, 406=>406, 407=>407, 408=>408, 409=>409, 410=>410, 411=>411, 412=>412, 413=>413, 414=>414, 415=>415, 416=>416, 417=>417, 418=>418, 419=>419, 420=>420, 421=>421, 422=>422, 423=>423, 424=>424, 425=>425, 426=>426, 427=>427, 428=>428, 429=>429, 430=>430, 431=>431, 432=>432, 433=>433, 434=>434, 435=>435, 436=>436, 437=>437, 438=>438, 439=>439, 440=>440, 441=>441, 442=>442, 443=>443, 444=>444, 445=>445, 446=>446, 447=>447, 448=>448, 449=>449, 450=>450, 451=>451, 452=>452, 453=>453, 454=>454, 455=>455, 456=>456, 457=>457, 458=>458, 459=>459, 460=>460, 461=>461, 462=>462, 463=>463, 464=>464, 465=>465, 466=>466, 467=>467, 468=>468, 469=>469, 470=>470, 471=>471, 472=>472, 473=>473, 474=>474, 475=>475, 476=>476, 477=>477, 478=>478, 479=>479, 480=>480, 481=>481, 482=>482, 483=>483, 484=>484, 485=>485, 486=>486, 487=>487, 488=>488, 489=>489, 490=>490, 491=>491, 492=>492, 493=>493, 494=>494, 495=>495, 496=>496, 497=>497, 498=>498, 499=>499, 500=>500,}
+loop_count: 60000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_case.yml b/benchmark/vm2_case.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7716783c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_case.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_case: |
+    case :foo
+    when :bar
+      raise
+    when :baz
+      raise
+    when :boo
+      raise
+    when :foo
+      # noop
+    end
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_case_lit.yml b/benchmark/vm2_case_lit.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c49b8dfe5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_case_lit.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_case_lit: |
+    i = 0
+    @ret = [ "foo", true, false, :sym, 6, nil, 0.1, 0xffffffffffffffff ]
+    def foo(i)
+      @ret[i % @ret.size]
+    end
+
+    while i<6_000_000
+      case foo(i)
+      when "foo" then :foo
+      when true then true
+      when false then false
+      when :sym then :sym
+      when 6 then :fix
+      when nil then nil
+      when 0.1 then :float
+      when 0xffffffffffffffff then :big
+      end
+      i += 1
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_defined_method.yml b/benchmark/vm2_defined_method.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e1b0d55674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_defined_method.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  class Object
+    define_method(:m){}
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_defined_method: |
+    m; m; m; m; m; m; m; m;
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_dstr.yml b/benchmark/vm2_dstr.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8bd6e0133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_dstr.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+prelude: |
+  x = y = 'z'
+benchmark:
+  vm2_dstr: |
+    str = "foo#{x}bar#{y}baz"
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_eval.yml b/benchmark/vm2_eval.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d506a9c079
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_eval.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_eval: |
+    eval("1")
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_fiber_allocate.yml b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_allocate.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f29705f694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_allocate.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  # Disable GC to see raw throughput:
+  GC.disable
+benchmark:
+  vm2_fiber_allocate: |
+    fiber = Fiber.new{Fiber.yield}
+    fiber.resume
+loop_count: 100000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_fiber_count.yml b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_count.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3ecf6bdcb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_count.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# On Linux, you will need to increase the maximum number of memory maps:
+# sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=200000
+prelude: |
+  fibers = []
+benchmark:
+  vm2_fiber_count: |
+    fiber = Fiber.new{Fiber.yield}
+    fibers << fiber
+    fiber.resume
+loop_count: 100000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_fiber_reuse.yml b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_reuse.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0170650638
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_reuse.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+prelude: |
+  GC.disable
+  fibers = []
+benchmark:
+  vm2_fiber_reuse: |
+    1024.times do
+      fiber = Fiber.new{Fiber.yield}
+      fibers << fiber
+      fiber.resume
+    end
+
+    fibers.clear
+    GC.start
+loop_count: 200
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_fiber_reuse_gc.yml b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_reuse_gc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fb91a84eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_reuse_gc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/16009
+prelude: |
+  fibers = []
+benchmark:
+  vm2_fiber_reuse_gc: |
+    2000.times do
+      fiber = Fiber.new{Fiber.yield}
+      fibers << fiber
+      fiber.resume
+    end
+    fibers.clear
+loop_count: 100
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_fiber_switch.yml b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_switch.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fbf7283c29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_fiber_switch.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+prelude: |
+  # based on benchmark for [ruby-core:65518] [Feature #10341] by Knut Franke
+  fib = Fiber.new do
+    loop { Fiber.yield }
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_fiber_switch: |
+    fib.resume
+loop_count: 20000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_freezestring.yml b/benchmark/vm2_freezestring.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b78af91a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_freezestring.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prelude: |
+  class String
+    def freeze
+      -self
+    end
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_freezestring: |
+    "tXnL1BP5T1WPXMjuFNLQtallEtRcay1t2lHtJSrlVsDgvunlbtfpr/DGdH0NGYE9".freeze
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_method.yml b/benchmark/vm2_method.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc7b9b28ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_method.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m
+    nil
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_method: |
+    m; m; m; m; m; m; m; m;
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_method_missing.yml b/benchmark/vm2_method_missing.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cbfb794b25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_method_missing.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    def method_missing mid
+    end
+  end
+
+  obj = C.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_method_missing: |
+    obj.m; obj.m; obj.m; obj.m; obj.m; obj.m; obj.m; obj.m;
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_method_with_block.yml b/benchmark/vm2_method_with_block.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e522adccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_method_with_block.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m
+    nil
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_method_with_block: |
+    m{}; m{}; m{}; m{}; m{}; m{}; m{}; m{};
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_module_ann_const_set.yml b/benchmark/vm2_module_ann_const_set.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b0becd9d3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_module_ann_const_set.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_module_ann_const_set: |
+    Module.new.const_set(:X, Module.new)
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_module_const_set.yml b/benchmark/vm2_module_const_set.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05a640069c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_module_const_set.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  module M
+  end
+  $VERBOSE = nil
+benchmark:
+  vm2_module_const_set: |
+    M.const_set(:X, Module.new)
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_mutex.yml b/benchmark/vm2_mutex.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c40a90444a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_mutex.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  require 'thread'
+
+  m = Thread::Mutex.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_mutex: |
+    m.synchronize{}
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_newlambda.yml b/benchmark/vm2_newlambda.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..93133f9f30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_newlambda.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_newlambda: |
+    lambda {}
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_poly_method.yml b/benchmark/vm2_poly_method.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0104bdfb66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_poly_method.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_poly_method: |
+    class C1
+      def m
+        1
+      end
+    end
+    class C2
+      def m
+        2
+      end
+    end
+
+    o1 = C1.new
+    o2 = C2.new
+
+    i = 0
+    while i<6_000_000
+      o = (i % 2 == 0) ? o1 : o2
+      o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m
+      i += 1
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_poly_method_ov.yml b/benchmark/vm2_poly_method_ov.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3748073ba2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_poly_method_ov.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_poly_method_ov: |
+    class C1
+      def m
+        1
+      end
+    end
+    class C2
+      def m
+        2
+      end
+    end
+
+    o1 = C1.new
+    o2 = C2.new
+
+    i = 0
+    while i<6_000_000
+      o = (i % 2 == 0) ? o1 : o2
+    #  o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m
+      i += 1
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_poly_same_method.yml b/benchmark/vm2_poly_same_method.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..867c433cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_poly_same_method.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+prelude: |
+  module AR; end
+  class AR::Base
+    def create_or_update
+      nil
+    end
+    def save
+      create_or_update
+    end
+  end
+  class Foo < AR::Base; end
+  class Bar < AR::Base; end
+  o1 = Foo.new
+  o2 = Bar.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_poly_same_method: |
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+    o1.save; o2.save;
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_poly_singleton.yml b/benchmark/vm2_poly_singleton.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e58d7bfb37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_poly_singleton.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_poly_singleton: |
+    class C1
+      def m; 1; end
+    end
+
+    o1 = C1.new
+    o2 = C1.new
+    o2.singleton_class
+
+    i = 0
+    while i<6_000_000 # benchmark loop 2
+      o = (i % 2 == 0) ? o1 : o2
+      o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m; o.m
+      i += 1
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_proc.yml b/benchmark/vm2_proc.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c36e936d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_proc.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m &b
+    b
+  end
+
+  pr = m{
+    a = 1
+  }
+benchmark:
+  vm2_proc: |
+    pr.call
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_raise1.yml b/benchmark/vm2_raise1.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6eb308968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_raise1.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+prelude: |
+  def rec n
+    if n > 0
+      rec n-1
+    else
+      raise
+    end
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_raise1: |
+    begin
+      rec 1
+    rescue
+      # ignore
+    end
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_raise2.yml b/benchmark/vm2_raise2.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d51b1b314
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_raise2.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+prelude: |
+  def rec n
+    if n > 0
+      rec n-1
+    else
+      raise
+    end
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_raise2: |
+    begin
+      rec 10
+    rescue
+      # ignore
+    end
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_regexp.yml b/benchmark/vm2_regexp.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e53341f43b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_regexp.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+prelude: |
+  str = 'xxxhogexxx'
+benchmark:
+  vm2_regexp: |
+    /hoge/ =~ str
+  vm2_regexp_invert: |
+    str =~ /hoge/
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_send.yml b/benchmark/vm2_send.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44a12a27d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_send.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    def m
+    end
+  end
+
+  o = C.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_send: |
+    o.__send__ :m
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_string_literal.yml b/benchmark/vm2_string_literal.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..54b0aec1fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_string_literal.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm2_string_literal: |
+    x = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aref_hi.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aref_hi.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eed1846d28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aref_hi.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(*('a'..'z').map { |x| x.to_sym })
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_big_aref_hi: |
+    x.z # x[25]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aref_lo.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aref_lo.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0915435b76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aref_lo.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(*('a'..'z').map { |x| x.to_sym })
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_big_aref_lo: |
+    x.k # x[10]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aset.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6af50103d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_aset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_big_aset: |
+    s = Struct.new(*('a'..'z').map { |x| x.to_sym })
+    x = s.new
+    i = 0
+    while i<6_000_000
+      i += 1
+      x.k = i # x[10] = i
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_href_hi.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_href_hi.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..60aa7fddf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_href_hi.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(*('a'..'z').map { |x| x.to_sym })
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_big_href_hi: |
+    x[:z]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_href_lo.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_href_lo.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c55c0bd16c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_href_lo.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(*('a'..'z').map { |x| x.to_sym })
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_big_href_lo: |
+    x[:k]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_hset.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_hset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d199c5bd47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_big_hset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_big_hset: |
+    s = Struct.new(*('a'..'z').map { |x| x.to_sym })
+    x = s.new
+    i = 0
+    while i<6_000_000
+      i += 1
+      x[:k] = i
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_aref.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_aref.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83381bed3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_aref.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(:a, :b, :c)
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_small_aref: |
+    x.a
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_aset.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_aset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e84a61dd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_aset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# loop_count is not utilized since `i` is involved in the script
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_small_aset: |
+    s = Struct.new(:a, :b, :c)
+    x = s.new
+    i = 0
+    while i<6_000_000
+      i += 1
+      x.a = i
+    end
+loop_count: 1
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_href.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_href.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b744f070d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_href.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(:a, :b, :c)
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_small_href: |
+    x[:a]
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_hset.yml b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_hset.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d43845d6e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_struct_small_hset.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  s = Struct.new(:a, :b, :c)
+  x = s.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_struct_small_hset: |
+    x[:a] = 1
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_super.yml b/benchmark/vm2_super.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..674743762a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_super.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    def m
+      1
+    end
+  end
+
+  class CC < C
+    def m
+      super()
+    end
+  end
+
+  obj = CC.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_super: obj.m
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_unif1.yml b/benchmark/vm2_unif1.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..caef13279f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_unif1.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prelude: |
+  def m a, b
+  end
+benchmark:
+  vm2_unif1: |
+    m 100, 200
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm2_zsuper.yml b/benchmark/vm2_zsuper.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f760cfd48e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm2_zsuper.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+prelude: |
+  class C
+    def m a
+      1
+    end
+  end
+
+  class CC < C
+    def m a
+      super
+    end
+  end
+
+  obj = CC.new
+benchmark:
+  vm2_zsuper: |
+    obj.m 10
+loop_count: 6000000
diff --git a/benchmark/vm3_backtrace.rb b/benchmark/vm3_backtrace.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fbf73e1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm3_backtrace.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# get last backtrace
+
+begin
+  caller(0, 0)
+rescue ArgumentError
+  alias caller_orig caller
+  def caller lev, n
+    caller_orig(lev)[0..n]
+  end
+end
+
+def rec n
+  if n < 0
+    100_000.times{
+      caller(0, 1)
+    }
+  else
+    rec(n-1)
+  end
+end
+
+rec 50
diff --git a/benchmark/vm3_clearmethodcache.rb b/benchmark/vm3_clearmethodcache.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9661323cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm3_clearmethodcache.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+i = 0
+while i<200_000
+  i += 1
+
+  Class.new{
+    def m; end
+  }
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm3_gc.rb b/benchmark/vm3_gc.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e668026915
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm3_gc.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+5000.times do
+  100.times do
+    {"xxxx"=>"yyyy"}
+  end
+  GC.start
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_full.rb b/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_full.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cfdfc8c5a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_full.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+old_object = Array.new(1_000_000){''}
+100.times do
+  GC.start
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_immediate.rb b/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_immediate.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ad22feb655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_immediate.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+old_object = Array.new(1_000_000){''}
+30_000.times do
+  GC.start(full_mark: false, immediate_sweep: true)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_lazy.rb b/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_lazy.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b74d44baf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm3_gc_old_lazy.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+old_object = Array.new(1_000_000){''}
+30_000.times do
+  GC.start(full_mark: false, immediate_sweep: false)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_symbol_block_pass.rb b/benchmark/vm_symbol_block_pass.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1d433353e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_symbol_block_pass.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class C
+  1000.times {|i|
+    eval("def i#{i};end")
+  }
+end
+
+c = C.new
+m = C.instance_methods(false)
+5_000.times do
+  m.each do |n|
+    c.tap(&n)
+  end
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_alive_check.yml b/benchmark/vm_thread_alive_check.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d21737d3e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_alive_check.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm_thread_alive_check: |
+    t = Thread.new{}
+    while t.alive?
+      Thread.pass
+    end
+loop_count: 50_000
+
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_close.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_close.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3e9a265ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_close.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+1000.times { Thread.new { sleep } }
+i = 0
+while i<100_000 # benchmark loop 3
+  i += 1
+  IO.pipe.each(&:close)
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_condvar1.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_condvar1.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf5706b23e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_condvar1.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# two threads, two mutex, two condvar ping-pong
+require 'thread'
+m1 = Mutex.new
+m2 = Mutex.new
+cv1 = ConditionVariable.new
+cv2 = ConditionVariable.new
+max = 100000
+i = 0
+wait = nil
+m2.synchronize do
+  wait = Thread.new do
+    m1.synchronize do
+      m2.synchronize { cv2.signal }
+      while (i += 1) < max
+        cv1.wait(m1)
+        cv2.signal
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  cv2.wait(m2)
+end
+m1.synchronize do
+  while i < max
+    cv1.signal
+    cv2.wait(m1)
+  end
+end
+wait.join
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_condvar2.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_condvar2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c8dc19481
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_condvar2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# many threads, one mutex, many condvars
+require 'thread'
+m = Mutex.new
+cv1 = ConditionVariable.new
+cv2 = ConditionVariable.new
+max = 1000
+n = 100
+waiting = 0
+scvs = []
+waiters = n.times.map do |i|
+  start_cv = ConditionVariable.new
+  scvs << start_cv
+  start_mtx = Mutex.new
+  start_mtx.synchronize do
+    th = Thread.new(start_mtx, start_cv) do |sm, scv|
+      m.synchronize do
+        sm.synchronize { scv.signal }
+        max.times do
+          cv2.signal if (waiting += 1) == n
+          cv1.wait(m)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    start_cv.wait(start_mtx)
+    th
+  end
+end
+m.synchronize do
+  max.times do
+    cv2.wait(m) until waiting == n
+    waiting = 0
+    cv1.broadcast
+  end
+end
+waiters.each(&:join)
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_create_join.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_create_join.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..393cd45df9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_create_join.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+i = 0
+while i<100_000 # benchmark loop 3
+  i += 1
+  Thread.new{
+  }.join
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex1.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex1.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66e42c85e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex1.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# one thread, one mutex (no contention)
+
+require 'thread'
+m = Thread::Mutex.new
+r = 0
+max = 2000
+lmax = max * max
+(1..1).map{
+  Thread.new{
+    i = 0
+    while i<lmax
+      i += 1
+      m.synchronize{
+        r += 1
+      }
+    end
+  }
+}.each{|e|
+  e.join
+}
+raise r.to_s if r != max * max
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex2.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e6c804c31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# two threads, one mutex
+
+require 'thread'
+m = Thread::Mutex.new
+r = 0
+max = 2000
+lmax = (max * max)/2
+(1..2).map{
+  Thread.new{
+    i = 0
+    while i<lmax
+      i += 1
+      m.synchronize{
+        r += 1
+      }
+    end
+  }
+}.each{|e|
+  e.join
+}
+raise r.to_s if r != max * max
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex3.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex3.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c750dc542a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_mutex3.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# 1000 threads, one mutex
+
+require 'thread'
+m = Thread::Mutex.new
+r = 0
+max = 2000
+(1..max).map{
+  Thread.new{
+    i = 0
+    while i<max
+      i += 1
+      m.synchronize{
+        r += 1
+      }
+    end
+  }
+}.each{|e|
+  e.join
+}
+raise r.to_s if r != max * max
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_pass.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_pass.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..438bd08d45
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_pass.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Plenty Thread.pass
+# A performance may depend on GVL implementation.
+
+tmax = (ARGV.shift || 8).to_i
+lmax = 400_000 / tmax
+
+(1..tmax).map{
+  Thread.new{
+    lmax.times{
+      Thread.pass
+    }
+  }
+}.each{|t| t.join}
+
+
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_pass_flood.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_pass_flood.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..65df8e6154
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_pass_flood.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# n.b. this is a good test for GVL when pinned to a single CPU
+
+5_000.times{
+  Thread.new{loop{Thread.pass}}
+}
+
+i = 0
+while i<10_000
+  i += 1
+end
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_pipe.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_pipe.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..112a621905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_pipe.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Measure small and plenty pipe read/write.
+# A performance may depend on GVL implementation.
+
+lmax = 100_000
+r, w = IO.pipe
+[Thread.new{
+  lmax.times{
+    w.write('a')
+  }
+  p "w:exit"
+}, Thread.new{
+  lmax.times{
+    r.read(1)
+  }
+  p "r:exit"
+}].each{|t| t.join}
+
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_queue.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_queue.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1dd3696a3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_queue.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require 'thread'
+
+n = 10_000_000
+q = Thread::Queue.new
+consumer = Thread.new{
+  while q.pop
+    # consuming
+  end
+}
+
+producer = Thread.new{
+  n.times{
+    q.push true
+  }
+  q.push nil
+}
+
+consumer.join
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7b9af5482b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'thread'
+# on producer, one consumer
+
+n = 1_000_000
+q = Thread::SizedQueue.new(100)
+consumer = Thread.new{
+  while q.pop
+    # consuming
+  end
+}
+
+producer = Thread.new{
+  while n > 0
+    q.push true
+    n -= 1
+  end
+  q.push nil
+}
+
+consumer.join
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue2.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue2.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de9f55e978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue2.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'thread'
+# one producer, many consumers
+n = 1_000_000
+m = 10
+q = Thread::SizedQueue.new(100)
+consumers = m.times.map do
+  Thread.new do
+    while q.pop
+      # consuming
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+producer = Thread.new do
+  while n > 0
+    q.push true
+    n -= 1
+  end
+  m.times { q.push nil }
+end
+
+producer.join
+consumers.each(&:join)
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue3.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue3.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ce5f1796d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue3.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'thread'
+# many producers, one consumer
+n = 1_000_000
+m = 10
+q = Thread::SizedQueue.new(100)
+consumer = Thread.new do
+  while q.pop
+    # consuming
+  end
+end
+
+producers = m.times.map do
+  Thread.new do
+    while n > 0
+      q.push true
+      n -= 1
+    end
+  end
+end
+producers.each(&:join)
+q.push nil
+consumer.join
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue4.rb b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue4.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9b7d80ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_sized_queue4.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require 'thread'
+# many producers, many consumers
+nr = 1_000_000
+n = 10
+m = 10
+q = Thread::SizedQueue.new(100)
+consumers = n.times.map do
+  Thread.new do
+    while q.pop
+      # consuming
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+producers = m.times.map do
+  Thread.new do
+    while nr > 0
+      q.push true
+      nr -= 1
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+producers.each(&:join)
+n.times { q.push nil }
+consumers.each(&:join)
diff --git a/benchmark/vm_thread_sleep.yml b/benchmark/vm_thread_sleep.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..96901d8466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benchmark/vm_thread_sleep.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+benchmark:
+  vm_thread_sleep: |
+    Thread.new { sleep }
+loop_count: 10_000
diff --git a/bignum.c b/bignum.c
index 4bdcb6b63a..4569183e45 100644
--- a/bignum.c
+++ b/bignum.c
@@ -1,381 +1,5235 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   bignum.c -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 10:42:19 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Fri Jun 10 00:48:55 JST 1994
 
-************************************************/
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
-#include "ruby.h"
-#include <ctype.h>
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "ruby/thread.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "id.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
 #include <math.h>
+#include <float.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
+#include <ieeefp.h>
+#endif
+#include "ruby_assert.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBGMP) && defined(HAVE_GMP_H)
+#define USE_GMP
+#include <gmp.h>
+#endif
 
-extern VALUE cInteger;
-VALUE cBignum;
+#define RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(x) RB_TYPE_P((x), T_BIGNUM)
 
-#define BDIGITS(x) RBIGNUM(x)->digits
-#define BITSPERDIG (sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT)
-#define BIGRAD (1L << BITSPERDIG)
-#define DIGSPERLONG ((UINT)(sizeof(long)/sizeof(USHORT)))
-#define BIGUP(x) ((unsigned long)(x) << BITSPERDIG)
-#define BIGDN(x) ((x) >> BITSPERDIG)
-#define BIGLO(x) ((x) & (BIGRAD-1))
+#ifndef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
+VALUE rb_cBignum;
+#endif
+const char ruby_digitmap[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+#ifndef SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL
+# if SIZEOF_INT*2 <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+#  define SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# else
+#  define SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL SIZEOF_LONG
+# endif
+#endif
 
-static VALUE
-bignew_1(class, len, sign)
-    VALUE class;
-    UINT len;
-    char sign;
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit_dbl, sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL) == SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL);
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit_dbl_signed, sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED) == SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL);
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit, SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= sizeof(BDIGIT));
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_bdigit_and_dbl, SIZEOF_BDIGIT*2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL);
+STATIC_ASSERT(bdigit_signedness, 0 < (BDIGIT)-1);
+STATIC_ASSERT(bdigit_dbl_signedness, 0 < (BDIGIT_DBL)-1);
+STATIC_ASSERT(bdigit_dbl_signed_signedness, 0 > (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)-1);
+STATIC_ASSERT(rbignum_embed_len_max, BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX <= (BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK >> BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT));
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_long_and_sizeof_bdigit, SIZEOF_LONG % SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 0);
+#else
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_long_and_sizeof_bdigit, SIZEOF_BDIGIT % SIZEOF_LONG == 0);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+#   define HOST_BIGENDIAN_P 1
+#else
+#   define HOST_BIGENDIAN_P 0
+#endif
+/* (!LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ? 0 : (n)) is same as n but suppress a warning, C4293, by Visual Studio.  */
+#define LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ((n) < sizeof(d) * CHAR_BIT)
+#define LSHIFTX(d, n) (!LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ? 0 : ((d) << (!LSHIFTABLE(d, n) ? 0 : (n))))
+#define CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, numbits) ((d) & LSHIFTX(~((d)*0), (numbits)))
+#define FILL_LOWBITS(d, numbits) ((d) | (LSHIFTX(((d)*0+1), (numbits))-1))
+#define POW2_P(x) (((x)&((x)-1))==0)
+
+#define BDIGITS(x) (BIGNUM_DIGITS(x))
+#define BITSPERDIG (SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT)
+#define BIGRAD ((BDIGIT_DBL)1 << BITSPERDIG)
+#define BIGRAD_HALF ((BDIGIT)(BIGRAD >> 1))
+#define BDIGIT_MSB(d) (((d) & BIGRAD_HALF) != 0)
+#define BIGUP(x) LSHIFTX(((x) + (BDIGIT_DBL)0), BITSPERDIG)
+#define BIGDN(x) RSHIFT((x),BITSPERDIG)
+#define BIGLO(x) ((BDIGIT)((x) & BDIGMAX))
+#define BDIGMAX ((BDIGIT)(BIGRAD-1))
+#define BDIGIT_DBL_MAX (~(BDIGIT_DBL)0)
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 2
+#   define swap_bdigit(x) swap16(x)
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 4
+#   define swap_bdigit(x) swap32(x)
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 8
+#   define swap_bdigit(x) swap64(x)
+#endif
+
+#define BIGZEROP(x) (BIGNUM_LEN(x) == 0 || \
+		     (BDIGITS(x)[0] == 0 && \
+		      (BIGNUM_LEN(x) == 1 || bigzero_p(x))))
+#define BIGSIZE(x) (BIGNUM_LEN(x) == 0 ? (size_t)0 : \
+    BDIGITS(x)[BIGNUM_LEN(x)-1] ? \
+        (size_t)(BIGNUM_LEN(x)*SIZEOF_BDIGIT - nlz(BDIGITS(x)[BIGNUM_LEN(x)-1])/CHAR_BIT) : \
+    rb_absint_size(x, NULL))
+
+#define BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS 1
+#define bdigit_roomof(n) roomof(n, SIZEOF_BDIGIT)
+#define BARY_ARGS(ary) ary, numberof(ary)
+
+#define BARY_ADD(z, x, y) bary_add(BARY_ARGS(z), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
+#define BARY_SUB(z, x, y) bary_sub(BARY_ARGS(z), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
+#define BARY_SHORT_MUL(z, x, y) bary_short_mul(BARY_ARGS(z), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
+#define BARY_DIVMOD(q, r, x, y) bary_divmod(BARY_ARGS(q), BARY_ARGS(r), BARY_ARGS(x), BARY_ARGS(y))
+#define BARY_ZERO_P(x) bary_zero_p(BARY_ARGS(x))
+
+#define BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(b) BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(b, 0)
+#define BIGNUM_SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(b) BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(b, 1)
+
+#define bignew(len,sign) bignew_1(rb_cInteger,(len),(sign))
+
+#define BDIGITS_ZERO(ptr, n) do { \
+  BDIGIT *bdigitz_zero_ptr = (ptr); \
+  size_t bdigitz_zero_n = (n); \
+  while (bdigitz_zero_n) { \
+    *bdigitz_zero_ptr++ = 0; \
+    bdigitz_zero_n--; \
+  } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define BARY_TRUNC(ds, n) do { \
+        while (0 < (n) && (ds)[(n)-1] == 0) \
+            (n)--; \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn) ((yn)/2 < (xn))
+#define TOOM3_BALANCED(xn, yn) (((yn)+2)/3 * 2 < (xn))
+
+#define GMP_MUL_DIGITS 20
+#define KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS 70
+#define TOOM3_MUL_DIGITS 150
+
+#define GMP_DIV_DIGITS 20
+#define GMP_BIG2STR_DIGITS 20
+#define GMP_STR2BIG_DIGITS 20
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+# define NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS GMP_MUL_DIGITS
+#else
+# define NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS
+#endif
+
+typedef void (mulfunc_t)(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn);
+
+static mulfunc_t bary_mul_toom3_start;
+static mulfunc_t bary_mul_karatsuba_start;
+static BDIGIT bigdivrem_single(BDIGIT *qds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, BDIGIT y);
+static void bary_divmod(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn);
+
+static VALUE bigmul0(VALUE x, VALUE y);
+static void bary_mul_toom3(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn);
+static VALUE bignew_1(VALUE klass, size_t len, int sign);
+static inline VALUE bigtrunc(VALUE x);
+
+static VALUE bigsq(VALUE x);
+static void bigdivmod(VALUE x, VALUE y, volatile VALUE *divp, volatile VALUE *modp);
+static inline VALUE power_cache_get_power(int base, int power_level, size_t *numdigits_ret);
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_INT
+static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_int((unsigned int)x) - (SIZEOF_INT-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_LONG
+static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_long((unsigned long)x) - (SIZEOF_LONG-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_long_long((unsigned LONG_LONG)x) - (SIZEOF_LONG_LONG-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT <= SIZEOF_INT128_T
+static int nlz(BDIGIT x) { return nlz_int128((uint128_t)x) - (SIZEOF_INT128_T-SIZEOF_BDIGIT) * CHAR_BIT; }
+#endif
+
+#define U16(a) ((uint16_t)(a))
+#define U32(a) ((uint32_t)(a))
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT64_T
+#define U64(a,b) (((uint64_t)(a) << 32) | (b))
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UINT128_T
+#define U128(a,b,c,d) (((uint128_t)U64(a,b) << 64) | U64(c,d))
+#endif
+
+/* The following script, maxpow.rb, generates the tables follows.
+
+def big(n, bits)
+  ns = []
+  ((bits+31)/32).times {
+    ns << sprintf("0x%08x", n & 0xffff_ffff)
+    n >>= 32
+  }
+  "U#{bits}(" + ns.reverse.join(",") + ")"
+end
+def values(ary, width, indent)
+  lines = [""]
+  ary.each {|e|
+    lines << "" if !ary.last.empty? && width < (lines.last + e + ", ").length
+    lines.last << e + ", "
+  }
+  lines.map {|line| " " * indent + line.chomp(" ") + "\n" }.join
+end
+[16,32,64,128].each {|bits|
+  max = 2**bits-1
+  exps = []
+  nums = []
+  2.upto(36) {|base|
+    exp = 0
+    n = 1
+    while n * base <= max
+      exp += 1
+      n *= base
+    end
+    exps << exp.to_s
+    nums << big(n, bits)
+  }
+  puts "#ifdef HAVE_UINT#{bits}_T"
+  puts "static const int maxpow#{bits}_exp[35] = {"
+  print values(exps, 70, 4)
+  puts "};"
+  puts "static const uint#{bits}_t maxpow#{bits}_num[35] = {"
+  print values(nums, 70, 4)
+  puts "};"
+  puts "#endif"
+}
+
+ */
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 2
+static const int maxpow16_exp[35] = {
+    15, 10, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+    3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
+};
+static const uint16_t maxpow16_num[35] = {
+    U16(0x00008000), U16(0x0000e6a9), U16(0x00004000), U16(0x00003d09),
+    U16(0x0000b640), U16(0x000041a7), U16(0x00008000), U16(0x0000e6a9),
+    U16(0x00002710), U16(0x00003931), U16(0x00005100), U16(0x00006f91),
+    U16(0x00009610), U16(0x0000c5c1), U16(0x00001000), U16(0x00001331),
+    U16(0x000016c8), U16(0x00001acb), U16(0x00001f40), U16(0x0000242d),
+    U16(0x00002998), U16(0x00002f87), U16(0x00003600), U16(0x00003d09),
+    U16(0x000044a8), U16(0x00004ce3), U16(0x000055c0), U16(0x00005f45),
+    U16(0x00006978), U16(0x0000745f), U16(0x00008000), U16(0x00008c61),
+    U16(0x00009988), U16(0x0000a77b), U16(0x0000b640),
+};
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 4
+static const int maxpow32_exp[35] = {
+    31, 20, 15, 13, 12, 11, 10, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
+    7, 7, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
+};
+static const uint32_t maxpow32_num[35] = {
+    U32(0x80000000), U32(0xcfd41b91), U32(0x40000000), U32(0x48c27395),
+    U32(0x81bf1000), U32(0x75db9c97), U32(0x40000000), U32(0xcfd41b91),
+    U32(0x3b9aca00), U32(0x8c8b6d2b), U32(0x19a10000), U32(0x309f1021),
+    U32(0x57f6c100), U32(0x98c29b81), U32(0x10000000), U32(0x18754571),
+    U32(0x247dbc80), U32(0x3547667b), U32(0x4c4b4000), U32(0x6b5a6e1d),
+    U32(0x94ace180), U32(0xcaf18367), U32(0x0b640000), U32(0x0e8d4a51),
+    U32(0x1269ae40), U32(0x17179149), U32(0x1cb91000), U32(0x23744899),
+    U32(0x2b73a840), U32(0x34e63b41), U32(0x40000000), U32(0x4cfa3cc1),
+    U32(0x5c13d840), U32(0x6d91b519), U32(0x81bf1000),
+};
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 8 && defined HAVE_UINT64_T
+static const int maxpow64_exp[35] = {
+    63, 40, 31, 27, 24, 22, 21, 20, 19, 18, 17, 17, 16, 16, 15, 15, 15,
+    15, 14, 14, 14, 14, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12,
+    12,
+};
+static const uint64_t maxpow64_num[35] = {
+    U64(0x80000000,0x00000000), U64(0xa8b8b452,0x291fe821),
+    U64(0x40000000,0x00000000), U64(0x6765c793,0xfa10079d),
+    U64(0x41c21cb8,0xe1000000), U64(0x36427987,0x50226111),
+    U64(0x80000000,0x00000000), U64(0xa8b8b452,0x291fe821),
+    U64(0x8ac72304,0x89e80000), U64(0x4d28cb56,0xc33fa539),
+    U64(0x1eca170c,0x00000000), U64(0x780c7372,0x621bd74d),
+    U64(0x1e39a505,0x7d810000), U64(0x5b27ac99,0x3df97701),
+    U64(0x10000000,0x00000000), U64(0x27b95e99,0x7e21d9f1),
+    U64(0x5da0e1e5,0x3c5c8000), U64(0xd2ae3299,0xc1c4aedb),
+    U64(0x16bcc41e,0x90000000), U64(0x2d04b7fd,0xd9c0ef49),
+    U64(0x5658597b,0xcaa24000), U64(0xa0e20737,0x37609371),
+    U64(0x0c29e980,0x00000000), U64(0x14adf4b7,0x320334b9),
+    U64(0x226ed364,0x78bfa000), U64(0x383d9170,0xb85ff80b),
+    U64(0x5a3c23e3,0x9c000000), U64(0x8e651373,0x88122bcd),
+    U64(0xdd41bb36,0xd259e000), U64(0x0aee5720,0xee830681),
+    U64(0x10000000,0x00000000), U64(0x172588ad,0x4f5f0981),
+    U64(0x211e44f7,0xd02c1000), U64(0x2ee56725,0xf06e5c71),
+    U64(0x41c21cb8,0xe1000000),
+};
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 16 && defined HAVE_UINT128_T
+static const int maxpow128_exp[35] = {
+    127, 80, 63, 55, 49, 45, 42, 40, 38, 37, 35, 34, 33, 32, 31, 31, 30,
+    30, 29, 29, 28, 28, 27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 26, 26, 25, 25, 25, 25, 24,
+    24,
+};
+static const uint128_t maxpow128_num[35] = {
+    U128(0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x6f32f1ef,0x8b18a2bc,0x3cea5978,0x9c79d441),
+    U128(0x40000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0xd0cf4b50,0xcfe20765,0xfff4b4e3,0xf741cf6d),
+    U128(0x6558e2a0,0x921fe069,0x42860000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x5080c7b7,0xd0e31ba7,0x5911a67d,0xdd3d35e7),
+    U128(0x40000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x6f32f1ef,0x8b18a2bc,0x3cea5978,0x9c79d441),
+    U128(0x4b3b4ca8,0x5a86c47a,0x098a2240,0x00000000),
+    U128(0xffd1390a,0x0adc2fb8,0xdabbb817,0x4d95c99b),
+    U128(0x2c6fdb36,0x4c25e6c0,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x384bacd6,0x42c343b4,0xe90c4272,0x13506d29),
+    U128(0x31f5db32,0xa34aced6,0x0bf13a0e,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x20753ada,0xfd1e839f,0x53686d01,0x3143ee01),
+    U128(0x10000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x68ca11d6,0xb4f6d1d1,0xfaa82667,0x8073c2f1),
+    U128(0x223e493b,0xb3bb69ff,0xa4b87d6c,0x40000000),
+    U128(0xad62418d,0x14ea8247,0x01c4b488,0x6cc66f59),
+    U128(0x2863c1f5,0xcdae42f9,0x54000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0xa63fd833,0xb9386b07,0x36039e82,0xbe651b25),
+    U128(0x1d1f7a9c,0xd087a14d,0x28cdf3d5,0x10000000),
+    U128(0x651b5095,0xc2ea8fc1,0xb30e2c57,0x77aaf7e1),
+    U128(0x0ddef20e,0xff760000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x29c30f10,0x29939b14,0x6664242d,0x97d9f649),
+    U128(0x786a435a,0xe9558b0e,0x6aaf6d63,0xa8000000),
+    U128(0x0c5afe6f,0xf302bcbf,0x94fd9829,0xd87f5079),
+    U128(0x1fce575c,0xe1692706,0x07100000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x4f34497c,0x8597e144,0x36e91802,0x00528229),
+    U128(0xbf3a8e1d,0x41ef2170,0x7802130d,0x84000000),
+    U128(0x0e7819e1,0x7f1eb0fb,0x6ee4fb89,0x01d9531f),
+    U128(0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000),
+    U128(0x4510460d,0xd9e879c0,0x14a82375,0x2f22b321),
+    U128(0x91abce3c,0x4b4117ad,0xe76d35db,0x22000000),
+    U128(0x08973ea3,0x55d75bc2,0x2e42c391,0x727d69e1),
+    U128(0x10e425c5,0x6daffabc,0x35c10000,0x00000000),
+};
+#endif
+
+static BDIGIT_DBL
+maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(int base, int *exp_ret)
 {
-    NEWOBJ(big, struct RBignum);
-    OBJSETUP(big, cBignum, T_BIGNUM);
-    big->sign = sign;
-    big->len = len;
-    BDIGITS(big) = ALLOC_N(USHORT, len);
+    BDIGIT_DBL maxpow;
+    int exponent;
+
+    assert(2 <= base && base <= 36);
+
+    {
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 2
+        maxpow = maxpow16_num[base-2];
+        exponent = maxpow16_exp[base-2];
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 4
+        maxpow = maxpow32_num[base-2];
+        exponent = maxpow32_exp[base-2];
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 8 && defined HAVE_UINT64_T
+        maxpow = maxpow64_num[base-2];
+        exponent = maxpow64_exp[base-2];
+#elif SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL == 16 && defined HAVE_UINT128_T
+        maxpow = maxpow128_num[base-2];
+        exponent = maxpow128_exp[base-2];
+#else
+        maxpow = base;
+        exponent = 1;
+        while (maxpow <= BDIGIT_DBL_MAX / base) {
+            maxpow *= base;
+            exponent++;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
 
-    return (VALUE)big;
+    *exp_ret = exponent;
+    return maxpow;
 }
 
-#define bignew(len,sign) bignew_1(cBignum,len,sign)
+static inline BDIGIT_DBL
+bary2bdigitdbl(const BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
+{
+    assert(n <= 2);
+
+    if (n == 2)
+        return ds[0] | BIGUP(ds[1]);
+    if (n == 1)
+        return ds[0];
+    return 0;
+}
 
-VALUE
-big_clone(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+static inline void
+bdigitdbl2bary(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n, BDIGIT_DBL num)
 {
-    VALUE z = bignew_1(CLASS_OF(x), x->len, x->sign);
+    assert(n == 2);
 
-    MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), BDIGITS(x), USHORT, x->len);
-    return (VALUE)z;
+    ds[0] = BIGLO(num);
+    ds[1] = (BDIGIT)BIGDN(num);
 }
 
-void
-big_2comp(x)			/* get 2's complement */
-    struct RBignum *x;
+static int
+bary_cmp(const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+    BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
+
+    if (xn < yn)
+        return -1;
+    if (xn > yn)
+        return 1;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < xn; i++)
+        if (xds[xn - i - 1] != yds[yn - i - 1])
+            break;
+    if (i == xn)
+        return 0;
+    return xds[xn - i - 1] < yds[yn - i - 1] ? -1 : 1;
+}
+
+static BDIGIT
+bary_small_lshift(BDIGIT *zds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t n, int shift)
 {
-    UINT i = x->len;
-    USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
-    long num;
+    size_t i;
+    BDIGIT_DBL num = 0;
+    assert(0 <= shift && shift < BITSPERDIG);
 
-    while (i--) ds[i] = ~ds[i];
-    i = 0; num = 1;
+    for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
+	num = num | (BDIGIT_DBL)*xds++ << shift;
+	*zds++ = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGDN(num);
+    }
+    return BIGLO(num);
+}
+
+static void
+bary_small_rshift(BDIGIT *zds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t n, int shift, BDIGIT higher_bdigit)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    BDIGIT_DBL num = 0;
+
+    assert(0 <= shift && shift < BITSPERDIG);
+
+    num = BIGUP(higher_bdigit);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        BDIGIT x = xds[n - i - 1];
+	num = (num | x) >> shift;
+        zds[n - i - 1] = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGUP(x);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+bary_zero_p(const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn)
+{
+    if (xn == 0)
+        return 1;
     do {
-	num += (long)ds[i];
-	ds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
+	if (xds[--xn]) return 0;
+    } while (xn);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_neg(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        ds[n - i - 1] = BIGLO(~ds[n - i - 1]);
+}
+
+static int
+bary_2comp(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    i = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (ds[i] != 0) {
+            goto non_zero;
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+
+  non_zero:
+    ds[i] = BIGLO(~ds[i] + 1);
+    i++;
+    for (; i < n; i++) {
+        ds[i] = BIGLO(~ds[i]);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_swap(BDIGIT *ds, size_t num_bdigits)
+{
+    BDIGIT *p1 = ds;
+    BDIGIT *p2 = ds + num_bdigits - 1;
+    for (; p1 < p2; p1++, p2--) {
+        BDIGIT tmp = *p1;
+        *p1 = *p2;
+        *p2 = tmp;
+    }
+}
+
+#define INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK \
+    (INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST | \
+     INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST)
+#define INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK \
+    (INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST | \
+     INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST | \
+     INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER)
+
+static void
+validate_integer_pack_format(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags, int supported_flags)
+{
+    int wordorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK;
+    int byteorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK;
+
+    if (flags & ~supported_flags) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unsupported flags specified");
+    }
+    if (wordorder_bits == 0) {
+        if (1 < numwords)
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "word order not specified");
+    }
+    else if (wordorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST &&
+        wordorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected word order");
+    if (byteorder_bits == 0) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "byte order not specified");
+    }
+    else if (byteorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST &&
+        byteorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST &&
+        byteorder_bits != INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected byte order");
+    if (wordsize == 0)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid wordsize: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", wordsize);
+    if (SSIZE_MAX < wordsize)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big wordsize: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", wordsize);
+    if (wordsize <= nails / CHAR_BIT)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big nails: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", nails);
+    if (SIZE_MAX / wordsize < numwords)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big numwords * wordsize: %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u * %"PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u", numwords, wordsize);
+}
+
+static void
+integer_pack_loop_setup(
+    size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags,
+    size_t *word_num_fullbytes_ret,
+    int *word_num_partialbits_ret,
+    size_t *word_start_ret,
+    ssize_t *word_step_ret,
+    size_t *word_last_ret,
+    size_t *byte_start_ret,
+    int *byte_step_ret)
+{
+    int wordorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK;
+    int byteorder_bits = flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK;
+    size_t word_num_fullbytes;
+    int word_num_partialbits;
+    size_t word_start;
+    ssize_t word_step;
+    size_t word_last;
+    size_t byte_start;
+    int byte_step;
+
+    word_num_partialbits = CHAR_BIT - (int)(nails % CHAR_BIT);
+    if (word_num_partialbits == CHAR_BIT)
+        word_num_partialbits = 0;
+    word_num_fullbytes = wordsize - (nails / CHAR_BIT);
+    if (word_num_partialbits != 0) {
+        word_num_fullbytes--;
+    }
+
+    if (wordorder_bits == INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST) {
+        word_start = wordsize*(numwords-1);
+        word_step = -(ssize_t)wordsize;
+        word_last = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        word_start = 0;
+        word_step = wordsize;
+        word_last = wordsize*(numwords-1);
+    }
+
+    if (byteorder_bits == INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) {
+#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
+        byteorder_bits = INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST;
+#else
+        byteorder_bits = INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST;
+#endif
+    }
+    if (byteorder_bits == INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) {
+        byte_start = wordsize-1;
+        byte_step = -1;
+    }
+    else {
+        byte_start = 0;
+        byte_step = 1;
+    }
+
+    *word_num_partialbits_ret = word_num_partialbits;
+    *word_num_fullbytes_ret = word_num_fullbytes;
+    *word_start_ret = word_start;
+    *word_step_ret = word_step;
+    *word_last_ret = word_last;
+    *byte_start_ret = byte_start;
+    *byte_step_ret = byte_step;
+}
+
+static inline void
+integer_pack_fill_dd(BDIGIT **dpp, BDIGIT **dep, BDIGIT_DBL *ddp, int *numbits_in_dd_p)
+{
+    if (*dpp < *dep && BITSPERDIG <= (int)sizeof(*ddp) * CHAR_BIT - *numbits_in_dd_p) {
+        *ddp |= (BDIGIT_DBL)(*(*dpp)++) << *numbits_in_dd_p;
+        *numbits_in_dd_p += BITSPERDIG;
+    }
+    else if (*dpp == *dep) {
+        /* higher bits are infinity zeros */
+        *numbits_in_dd_p = (int)sizeof(*ddp) * CHAR_BIT;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline BDIGIT_DBL
+integer_pack_take_lowbits(int n, BDIGIT_DBL *ddp, int *numbits_in_dd_p)
+{
+    BDIGIT_DBL ret;
+    ret = (*ddp) & (((BDIGIT_DBL)1 << n) - 1);
+    *ddp >>= n;
+    *numbits_in_dd_p -= n;
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+static int
+bytes_2comp(unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        signed char c = buf[i];
+        signed int d = ~c;
+        unsigned int e = d & 0xFF;
+        buf[i] = e;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        buf[i]++;
+        if (buf[i] != 0)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+bary_pack(int sign, BDIGIT *ds, size_t num_bdigits, void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
+{
+    BDIGIT *dp, *de;
+    unsigned char *buf, *bufend;
+
+    dp = ds;
+    de = ds + num_bdigits;
+
+    validate_integer_pack_format(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
+            INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
+            INTEGER_PACK_2COMP|
+            INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION);
+
+    while (dp < de && de[-1] == 0)
+        de--;
+    if (dp == de) {
+        sign = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
+        if (sign == 0) {
+            MEMZERO(words, unsigned char, numwords * wordsize);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        if (nails == 0 && numwords == 1) {
+            int need_swap = wordsize != 1 &&
+                (flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER &&
+                ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) ? !HOST_BIGENDIAN_P : HOST_BIGENDIAN_P);
+            if (0 < sign || !(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
+                BDIGIT d;
+                if (wordsize == 1) {
+                    *((unsigned char *)words) = (unsigned char)(d = dp[0]);
+                    return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 8) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
+                }
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT16_T) && 2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+                if (wordsize == 2 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint16_t) == 0) {
+                    uint16_t u = (uint16_t)(d = dp[0]);
+                    if (need_swap) u = swap16(u);
+                    *((uint16_t *)words) = u;
+                    return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 16) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
+                }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT32_T) && 4 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+                if (wordsize == 4 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint32_t) == 0) {
+                    uint32_t u = (uint32_t)(d = dp[0]);
+                    if (need_swap) u = swap32(u);
+                    *((uint32_t *)words) = u;
+                    return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 32) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
+                }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT64_T) && 8 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+                if (wordsize == 8 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint64_t) == 0) {
+                    uint64_t u = (uint64_t)(d = dp[0]);
+                    if (need_swap) u = swap64(u);
+                    *((uint64_t *)words) = u;
+                    return ((1 < de - dp || CLEAR_LOWBITS(d, 64) != 0) ? 2 : 1) * sign;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+            else { /* sign < 0 && (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) */
+                BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED d;
+                if (wordsize == 1) {
+                    *((unsigned char *)words) = (unsigned char)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
+                    return (1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 8) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
+                }
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT16_T) && 2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+                if (wordsize == 2 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint16_t) == 0) {
+                    uint16_t u = (uint16_t)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
+                    if (need_swap) u = swap16(u);
+                    *((uint16_t *)words) = u;
+                    return (wordsize == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && de - dp == 2 && dp[1] == 1 && dp[0] == 0) ? -1 :
+                        (1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 16) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
+                }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT32_T) && 4 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+                if (wordsize == 4 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint32_t) == 0) {
+                    uint32_t u = (uint32_t)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
+                    if (need_swap) u = swap32(u);
+                    *((uint32_t *)words) = u;
+                    return (wordsize == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && de - dp == 2 && dp[1] == 1 && dp[0] == 0) ? -1 :
+                        (1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 32) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
+                }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT64_T) && 8 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+                if (wordsize == 8 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint64_t) == 0) {
+                    uint64_t u = (uint64_t)(d = -(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)dp[0]);
+                    if (need_swap) u = swap64(u);
+                    *((uint64_t *)words) = u;
+                    return (wordsize == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && de - dp == 2 && dp[1] == 1 && dp[0] == 0) ? -1 :
+                        (1 < de - dp || FILL_LOWBITS(d, 64) != -1) ? -2 : -1;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+        if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
+            (flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK) == INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST &&
+            (flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) {
+            size_t src_size = (de - dp) * SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
+            size_t dst_size = numwords * wordsize;
+            int overflow = 0;
+            while (0 < src_size && ((unsigned char *)ds)[src_size-1] == 0)
+                src_size--;
+            if (src_size <= dst_size) {
+                MEMCPY(words, dp, char, src_size);
+                MEMZERO((char*)words + src_size, char, dst_size - src_size);
+            }
+            else {
+                MEMCPY(words, dp, char, dst_size);
+                overflow = 1;
+            }
+            if (sign < 0 && (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
+                int zero_p = bytes_2comp(words, dst_size);
+                if (zero_p && overflow) {
+                    unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)dp;
+                    if (dst_size == src_size-1 &&
+                        p[dst_size] == 1) {
+                        overflow = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (overflow)
+                sign *= 2;
+            return sign;
+        }
+#endif
+        if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
+            wordsize % SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 0 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(BDIGIT) == 0) {
+            size_t bdigits_per_word = wordsize / SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
+            size_t src_num_bdigits = de - dp;
+            size_t dst_num_bdigits = numwords * bdigits_per_word;
+            int overflow = 0;
+            int mswordfirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST) != 0;
+            int msbytefirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) ? HOST_BIGENDIAN_P :
+                (flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) != 0;
+            if (src_num_bdigits <= dst_num_bdigits) {
+                MEMCPY(words, dp, BDIGIT, src_num_bdigits);
+                BDIGITS_ZERO((BDIGIT*)words + src_num_bdigits, dst_num_bdigits - src_num_bdigits);
+            }
+            else {
+                MEMCPY(words, dp, BDIGIT, dst_num_bdigits);
+                overflow = 1;
+            }
+            if (sign < 0 && (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
+                int zero_p = bary_2comp(words, dst_num_bdigits);
+                if (zero_p && overflow &&
+                    dst_num_bdigits == src_num_bdigits-1 &&
+                    dp[dst_num_bdigits] == 1)
+                    overflow = 0;
+            }
+            if (msbytefirst_p != HOST_BIGENDIAN_P) {
+                size_t i;
+                for (i = 0; i < dst_num_bdigits; i++) {
+                    BDIGIT d = ((BDIGIT*)words)[i];
+                    ((BDIGIT*)words)[i] = swap_bdigit(d);
+                }
+            }
+            if (mswordfirst_p ? !msbytefirst_p : msbytefirst_p) {
+                size_t i;
+                BDIGIT *p = words;
+                for (i = 0; i < numwords; i++) {
+                    bary_swap(p, bdigits_per_word);
+                    p += bdigits_per_word;
+                }
+            }
+            if (mswordfirst_p) {
+                bary_swap(words, dst_num_bdigits);
+            }
+            if (overflow)
+                sign *= 2;
+            return sign;
+        }
+    }
+
+    buf = words;
+    bufend = buf + numwords * wordsize;
+
+    if (buf == bufend) {
+        /* overflow if non-zero*/
+        if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) || 0 <= sign)
+            sign *= 2;
+        else {
+            if (de - dp == 1 && dp[0] == 1)
+                sign = -1; /* val == -1 == -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
+            else
+                sign = -2; /* val < -1 == -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
+        }
+    }
+    else if (dp == de) {
+        memset(buf, '\0', bufend - buf);
+    }
+    else if (dp < de && buf < bufend) {
+        int word_num_partialbits;
+        size_t word_num_fullbytes;
+
+        ssize_t word_step;
+        size_t byte_start;
+        int byte_step;
+
+        size_t word_start, word_last;
+        unsigned char *wordp, *last_wordp;
+        BDIGIT_DBL dd;
+        int numbits_in_dd;
+
+        integer_pack_loop_setup(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
+            &word_num_fullbytes, &word_num_partialbits,
+            &word_start, &word_step, &word_last, &byte_start, &byte_step);
+
+        wordp = buf + word_start;
+        last_wordp = buf + word_last;
+
+        dd = 0;
+        numbits_in_dd = 0;
+
+#define FILL_DD \
+    integer_pack_fill_dd(&dp, &de, &dd, &numbits_in_dd)
+#define TAKE_LOWBITS(n) \
+    integer_pack_take_lowbits(n, &dd, &numbits_in_dd)
+
+        while (1) {
+            size_t index_in_word = 0;
+            unsigned char *bytep = wordp + byte_start;
+            while (index_in_word < word_num_fullbytes) {
+                FILL_DD;
+                *bytep = TAKE_LOWBITS(CHAR_BIT);
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+            if (word_num_partialbits) {
+                FILL_DD;
+                *bytep = TAKE_LOWBITS(word_num_partialbits);
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+            while (index_in_word < wordsize) {
+                *bytep = 0;
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+
+            if (wordp == last_wordp)
+                break;
+
+            wordp += word_step;
+        }
+        FILL_DD;
+        /* overflow tests */
+        if (dp != de || 1 < dd) {
+            /* 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)+1) <= abs(val) */
+            sign *= 2;
+        }
+        else if (dd == 1) {
+            /* 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= abs(val) < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)+1) */
+            if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) || 0 <= sign)
+                sign *= 2;
+            else { /* overflow_2comp && sign == -1 */
+                /* test lower bits are all zero. */
+                dp = ds;
+                while (dp < de && *dp == 0)
+                    dp++;
+                if (de - dp == 1 && /* only one non-zero word. */
+                    POW2_P(*dp)) /* *dp contains only one bit set. */
+                    sign = -1; /* val == -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
+                else
+                    sign = -2; /* val < -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) */
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) && (sign < 0 && numwords != 0)) {
+        int word_num_partialbits;
+        size_t word_num_fullbytes;
+
+        ssize_t word_step;
+        size_t byte_start;
+        int byte_step;
+
+        size_t word_start, word_last;
+        unsigned char *wordp, *last_wordp;
+
+        unsigned int partialbits_mask;
+        int carry;
+
+        integer_pack_loop_setup(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
+            &word_num_fullbytes, &word_num_partialbits,
+            &word_start, &word_step, &word_last, &byte_start, &byte_step);
+
+        partialbits_mask = (1 << word_num_partialbits) - 1;
+
+        buf = words;
+        wordp = buf + word_start;
+        last_wordp = buf + word_last;
+
+        carry = 1;
+        while (1) {
+            size_t index_in_word = 0;
+            unsigned char *bytep = wordp + byte_start;
+            while (index_in_word < word_num_fullbytes) {
+                carry += (unsigned char)~*bytep;
+                *bytep = (unsigned char)carry;
+                carry >>= CHAR_BIT;
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+            if (word_num_partialbits) {
+                carry += (*bytep & partialbits_mask) ^ partialbits_mask;
+                *bytep = carry & partialbits_mask;
+                carry >>= word_num_partialbits;
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+
+            if (wordp == last_wordp)
+                break;
+
+            wordp += word_step;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sign;
+#undef FILL_DD
+#undef TAKE_LOWBITS
+}
+
+static size_t
+integer_unpack_num_bdigits_small(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int *nlp_bits_ret)
+{
+    /* nlp_bits stands for number of leading padding bits */
+    size_t num_bits = (wordsize * CHAR_BIT - nails) * numwords;
+    size_t num_bdigits = (num_bits + BITSPERDIG - 1) / BITSPERDIG;
+    *nlp_bits_ret = (int)(num_bdigits * BITSPERDIG - num_bits);
+    return num_bdigits;
+}
+
+static size_t
+integer_unpack_num_bdigits_generic(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int *nlp_bits_ret)
+{
+    /* BITSPERDIG = SIZEOF_BDIGIT * CHAR_BIT */
+    /* num_bits = (wordsize * CHAR_BIT - nails) * numwords */
+    /* num_bdigits = (num_bits + BITSPERDIG - 1) / BITSPERDIG */
+
+    /* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * (wordsize * numwords) - nails * numwords = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes1 - nails * numwords */
+    size_t num_bytes1 = wordsize * numwords;
+
+    /* q1 * CHAR_BIT + r1 = numwords */
+    size_t q1 = numwords / CHAR_BIT;
+    size_t r1 = numwords % CHAR_BIT;
+
+    /* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes1 - nails * (q1 * CHAR_BIT + r1) = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes2 - nails * r1 */
+    size_t num_bytes2 = num_bytes1 - nails * q1;
+
+    /* q2 * CHAR_BIT + r2 = nails */
+    size_t q2 = nails / CHAR_BIT;
+    size_t r2 = nails % CHAR_BIT;
+
+    /* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes2 - (q2 * CHAR_BIT + r2) * r1 = CHAR_BIT * num_bytes3 - r1 * r2 */
+    size_t num_bytes3 = num_bytes2 - q2 * r1;
+
+    /* q3 * BITSPERDIG + r3 = num_bytes3 */
+    size_t q3 = num_bytes3 / BITSPERDIG;
+    size_t r3 = num_bytes3 % BITSPERDIG;
+
+    /* num_bits = CHAR_BIT * (q3 * BITSPERDIG + r3) - r1 * r2 = BITSPERDIG * num_digits1 + CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2 */
+    size_t num_digits1 = CHAR_BIT * q3;
+
+    /*
+     * if CHAR_BIT * r3 >= r1 * r2
+     *   CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2 = CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2))
+     *   q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4 = CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2)
+     *   num_bits = BITSPERDIG * num_digits1 + CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4) = BITSPERDIG * num_digits2 - r4
+     * else
+     *   q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4 = -(CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2)
+     *   num_bits = BITSPERDIG * num_digits1 - (q4 * BITSPERDIG + r4) = BITSPERDIG * num_digits2 - r4
+     * end
+     */
+
+    if (CHAR_BIT * r3 >= r1 * r2) {
+        size_t tmp1 = CHAR_BIT * BITSPERDIG - (CHAR_BIT * r3 - r1 * r2);
+        size_t q4 = tmp1 / BITSPERDIG;
+        int r4 = (int)(tmp1 % BITSPERDIG);
+        size_t num_digits2 = num_digits1 + CHAR_BIT - q4;
+        *nlp_bits_ret = r4;
+        return num_digits2;
+    }
+    else {
+        size_t tmp1 = r1 * r2 - CHAR_BIT * r3;
+        size_t q4 = tmp1 / BITSPERDIG;
+        int r4 = (int)(tmp1 % BITSPERDIG);
+        size_t num_digits2 = num_digits1 - q4;
+        *nlp_bits_ret = r4;
+        return num_digits2;
+    }
+}
+
+static size_t
+integer_unpack_num_bdigits(size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int *nlp_bits_ret)
+{
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+
+    if (numwords <= (SIZE_MAX - (BITSPERDIG-1)) / CHAR_BIT / wordsize) {
+        num_bdigits = integer_unpack_num_bdigits_small(numwords, wordsize, nails, nlp_bits_ret);
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTEGER_PACK
+        {
+            int nlp_bits1;
+            size_t num_bdigits1 = integer_unpack_num_bdigits_generic(numwords, wordsize, nails, &nlp_bits1);
+            assert(num_bdigits == num_bdigits1);
+            assert(*nlp_bits_ret == nlp_bits1);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+        num_bdigits = integer_unpack_num_bdigits_generic(numwords, wordsize, nails, nlp_bits_ret);
+    }
+    return num_bdigits;
+}
+
+static inline void
+integer_unpack_push_bits(int data, int numbits, BDIGIT_DBL *ddp, int *numbits_in_dd_p, BDIGIT **dpp)
+{
+    (*ddp) |= ((BDIGIT_DBL)data) << (*numbits_in_dd_p);
+    *numbits_in_dd_p += numbits;
+    while (BITSPERDIG <= *numbits_in_dd_p) {
+        *(*dpp)++ = BIGLO(*ddp);
+        *ddp = BIGDN(*ddp);
+        *numbits_in_dd_p -= BITSPERDIG;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+integer_unpack_single_bdigit(BDIGIT u, size_t size, int flags, BDIGIT *dp)
+{
+    int sign;
+    if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) {
+        sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ?
+            ((size == SIZEOF_BDIGIT && u == 0) ? -2 : -1) :
+            ((u >> (size * CHAR_BIT - 1)) ? -1 : 1);
+        if (sign < 0) {
+            u |= LSHIFTX(BDIGMAX, size * CHAR_BIT);
+            u = BIGLO(1 + ~u);
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
+    *dp = u;
+    return sign;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ASSUME_ALIGNED
+#define reinterpret_cast(type, value) (type) \
+    __builtin_assume_aligned((value), sizeof(*(type)NULL));
+#else
+#define reinterpret_cast(type, value) (type)value
+#endif
+
+static int
+bary_unpack_internal(BDIGIT *bdigits, size_t num_bdigits, const void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags, int nlp_bits)
+{
+    int sign;
+    const unsigned char *buf = words;
+    BDIGIT *dp;
+    BDIGIT *de;
+
+    dp = bdigits;
+    de = dp + num_bdigits;
+
+    if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION)) {
+        if (nails == 0 && numwords == 1) {
+            int need_swap = wordsize != 1 &&
+                (flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER &&
+                ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) ? !HOST_BIGENDIAN_P : HOST_BIGENDIAN_P);
+            if (wordsize == 1) {
+                return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(*(uint8_t *)buf, sizeof(uint8_t), flags, dp);
+            }
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT16_T) && 2 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+            if (wordsize == 2 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint16_t) == 0) {
+                uint16_t u = *reinterpret_cast(const uint16_t *, buf);
+                return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(need_swap ? swap16(u) : u, sizeof(uint16_t), flags, dp);
+            }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT32_T) && 4 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+            if (wordsize == 4 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint32_t) == 0) {
+                uint32_t u = *reinterpret_cast(const uint32_t *, buf);
+                return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(need_swap ? swap32(u) : u, sizeof(uint32_t), flags, dp);
+            }
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_UINT64_T) && 8 <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+            if (wordsize == 8 && (uintptr_t)words % RUBY_ALIGNOF(uint64_t) == 0) {
+                uint64_t u = *reinterpret_cast(const uint64_t *, buf);
+                return integer_unpack_single_bdigit(need_swap ? swap64(u) : u, sizeof(uint64_t), flags, dp);
+            }
+#endif
+#undef reinterpret_cast
+        }
+#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
+        if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
+            (flags & INTEGER_PACK_WORDORDER_MASK) == INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST &&
+            (flags & INTEGER_PACK_BYTEORDER_MASK) != INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) {
+            size_t src_size = numwords * wordsize;
+            size_t dst_size = num_bdigits * SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
+            MEMCPY(dp, words, char, src_size);
+            if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) {
+                if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) {
+                    int zero_p;
+                    memset((char*)dp + src_size, 0xff, dst_size - src_size);
+                    zero_p = bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
+                    sign = zero_p ? -2 : -1;
+                }
+                else if (buf[src_size-1] >> (CHAR_BIT-1)) {
+                    memset((char*)dp + src_size, 0xff, dst_size - src_size);
+                    bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
+                    sign = -1;
+                }
+                else {
+                    MEMZERO((char*)dp + src_size, char, dst_size - src_size);
+                    sign = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                MEMZERO((char*)dp + src_size, char, dst_size - src_size);
+                sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
+            }
+            return sign;
+        }
+#endif
+        if (nails == 0 && SIZEOF_BDIGIT == sizeof(BDIGIT) &&
+            wordsize % SIZEOF_BDIGIT == 0) {
+            size_t bdigits_per_word = wordsize / SIZEOF_BDIGIT;
+            int mswordfirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST) != 0;
+            int msbytefirst_p = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) ? HOST_BIGENDIAN_P :
+                (flags & INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST) != 0;
+            MEMCPY(dp, words, BDIGIT, numwords*bdigits_per_word);
+            if (mswordfirst_p) {
+                bary_swap(dp, num_bdigits);
+            }
+            if (mswordfirst_p ? !msbytefirst_p : msbytefirst_p) {
+                size_t i;
+                BDIGIT *p = dp;
+                for (i = 0; i < numwords; i++) {
+                    bary_swap(p, bdigits_per_word);
+                    p += bdigits_per_word;
+                }
+            }
+            if (msbytefirst_p != HOST_BIGENDIAN_P) {
+                BDIGIT *p;
+                for (p = dp; p < de; p++) {
+                    BDIGIT d = *p;
+                    *p = swap_bdigit(d);
+                }
+            }
+            if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP) {
+                if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) {
+                    int zero_p = bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
+                    sign = zero_p ? -2 : -1;
+                }
+                else if (BDIGIT_MSB(de[-1])) {
+                    bary_2comp(dp, num_bdigits);
+                    sign = -1;
+                }
+                else {
+                    sign = 1;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
+            }
+            return sign;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (num_bdigits != 0) {
+        int word_num_partialbits;
+        size_t word_num_fullbytes;
+
+        ssize_t word_step;
+        size_t byte_start;
+        int byte_step;
+
+        size_t word_start, word_last;
+        const unsigned char *wordp, *last_wordp;
+        BDIGIT_DBL dd;
+        int numbits_in_dd;
+
+        integer_pack_loop_setup(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
+            &word_num_fullbytes, &word_num_partialbits,
+            &word_start, &word_step, &word_last, &byte_start, &byte_step);
+
+        wordp = buf + word_start;
+        last_wordp = buf + word_last;
+
+        dd = 0;
+        numbits_in_dd = 0;
+
+#define PUSH_BITS(data, numbits) \
+        integer_unpack_push_bits(data, numbits, &dd, &numbits_in_dd, &dp)
+
+        while (1) {
+            size_t index_in_word = 0;
+            const unsigned char *bytep = wordp + byte_start;
+            while (index_in_word < word_num_fullbytes) {
+                PUSH_BITS(*bytep, CHAR_BIT);
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+            if (word_num_partialbits) {
+                PUSH_BITS(*bytep & ((1 << word_num_partialbits) - 1), word_num_partialbits);
+                bytep += byte_step;
+                index_in_word++;
+            }
+
+            if (wordp == last_wordp)
+                break;
+
+            wordp += word_step;
+        }
+        if (dd)
+            *dp++ = (BDIGIT)dd;
+        assert(dp <= de);
+        while (dp < de)
+            *dp++ = 0;
+#undef PUSH_BITS
+    }
+
+    if (!(flags & INTEGER_PACK_2COMP)) {
+        sign = (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (nlp_bits) {
+            if ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) ||
+                (bdigits[num_bdigits-1] >> (BITSPERDIG - nlp_bits - 1))) {
+                bdigits[num_bdigits-1] |= BIGLO(BDIGMAX << (BITSPERDIG - nlp_bits));
+                sign = -1;
+            }
+            else {
+                sign = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE) {
+                sign = bary_zero_p(bdigits, num_bdigits) ? -2 : -1;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (num_bdigits != 0 && BDIGIT_MSB(bdigits[num_bdigits-1]))
+                    sign = -1;
+                else
+                    sign = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (sign == -1 && num_bdigits != 0) {
+            bary_2comp(bdigits, num_bdigits);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sign;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_unpack(BDIGIT *bdigits, size_t num_bdigits, const void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
+{
+    size_t num_bdigits0;
+    int nlp_bits;
+    int sign;
+
+    validate_integer_pack_format(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
+            INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
+            INTEGER_PACK_2COMP|
+            INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM|
+            INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE|
+            INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION);
+
+    num_bdigits0 = integer_unpack_num_bdigits(numwords, wordsize, nails, &nlp_bits);
+
+    assert(num_bdigits0 <= num_bdigits);
+
+    sign = bary_unpack_internal(bdigits, num_bdigits0, words, numwords, wordsize, nails, flags, nlp_bits);
+
+    if (num_bdigits0 < num_bdigits) {
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(bdigits + num_bdigits0, num_bdigits - num_bdigits0);
+        if (sign == -2) {
+            bdigits[num_bdigits0] = 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+bary_subb(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, int borrow)
+{
+    BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
+    size_t i;
+    size_t sn;
+
+    assert(xn <= zn);
+    assert(yn <= zn);
+
+    sn = xn < yn ? xn : yn;
+
+    num = borrow ? -1 : 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < sn; i++) {
+	num += (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)xds[i] - yds[i];
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
 	num = BIGDN(num);
-    } while (i < x->len);
-    if (ds[0] == 1 || ds[0] == 0) {
-	for (i=1;i<x->len;i++) {
-	    if (ds[i] != 0) return;
+    }
+    if (yn <= xn) {
+        for (; i < xn; i++) {
+            if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
+            num += xds[i];
+            zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+            num = BIGDN(num);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        for (; i < yn; i++) {
+            num -= yds[i];
+            zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+            num = BIGDN(num);
+        }
+    }
+    if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = BDIGMAX;
+    }
+    return 1;
+
+  num_is_zero:
+    if (xds == zds && xn == zn)
+        return 0;
+    for (; i < xn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = xds[i];
+    }
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bary_sub(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    return bary_subb(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+bary_sub_one(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn)
+{
+    return bary_subb(zds, zn, zds, zn, NULL, 0, 1);
+}
+
+static int
+bary_addc(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, int carry)
+{
+    BDIGIT_DBL num;
+    size_t i;
+
+    assert(xn <= zn);
+    assert(yn <= zn);
+
+    if (xn > yn) {
+	const BDIGIT *tds;
+	tds = xds; xds = yds; yds = tds;
+	i = xn; xn = yn; yn = i;
+    }
+
+    num = carry ? 1 : 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
+	num += (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i] + yds[i];
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGDN(num);
+    }
+    for (; i < yn; i++) {
+        if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
+	num += yds[i];
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGDN(num);
+    }
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero;
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGDN(num);
+    }
+    return num != 0;
+
+  num_is_zero:
+    if (yds == zds && yn == zn)
+        return 0;
+    for (; i < yn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = yds[i];
+    }
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bary_add(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    return bary_addc(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+bary_add_one(BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        BDIGIT_DBL n = ds[i];
+        n += 1;
+        ds[i] = BIGLO(n);
+        if (ds[i] != 0)
+            return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_single(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, BDIGIT y)
+{
+    BDIGIT_DBL n;
+
+    assert(2 <= zn);
+
+    n = (BDIGIT_DBL)x * y;
+    bdigitdbl2bary(zds, 2, n);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds + 2, zn - 2);
+}
+
+static int
+bary_muladd_1xN(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    BDIGIT_DBL n;
+    BDIGIT_DBL dd;
+    size_t j;
+
+    assert(zn > yn);
+
+    if (x == 0)
+        return 0;
+    dd = x;
+    n = 0;
+    for (j = 0; j < yn; j++) {
+        BDIGIT_DBL ee = n + dd * yds[j];
+        if (ee) {
+            n = zds[j] + ee;
+            zds[j] = BIGLO(n);
+            n = BIGDN(n);
+        }
+        else {
+            n = 0;
+        }
+
+    }
+    for (; j < zn; j++) {
+        if (n == 0)
+            break;
+        n += zds[j];
+        zds[j] = BIGLO(n);
+        n = BIGDN(n);
+    }
+    return n != 0;
+}
+
+static BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED
+bigdivrem_mulsub(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    BDIGIT_DBL t2;
+    BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
+
+    assert(zn == yn + 1);
+
+    num = 0;
+    t2 = 0;
+    i = 0;
+
+    do {
+        BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED ee;
+        t2 += (BDIGIT_DBL)yds[i] * x;
+        ee = num - BIGLO(t2);
+        num = (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)zds[i] + ee;
+        if (ee) zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+        num = BIGDN(num);
+        t2 = BIGDN(t2);
+    } while (++i < yn);
+    num -= (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)t2;
+    num += (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)zds[yn]; /* borrow from high digit; don't update */
+    return num;
+}
+
+static int
+bary_mulsub_1xN(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT x, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
+
+    assert(zn == yn + 1);
+
+    num = bigdivrem_mulsub(zds, zn, x, yds, yn);
+    zds[yn] = BIGLO(num);
+    if (BIGDN(num))
+        return 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_normal(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    size_t i;
+
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, zn);
+    for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
+        bary_muladd_1xN(zds+i, zn-i, xds[i], yds, yn);
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_mul_normal(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
+    VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    bary_mul_normal(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return z;
+}
+
+/* efficient squaring (2 times faster than normal multiplication)
+ * ref: Handbook of Applied Cryptography, Algorithm 14.16
+ *      http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/about/chap14.pdf
+ */
+static void
+bary_sq_fast(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn)
+{
+    size_t i, j;
+    BDIGIT_DBL c, v, w;
+    BDIGIT vl;
+    int vh;
+
+    assert(xn * 2 <= zn);
+
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, zn);
+
+    if (xn == 0)
+        return;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < xn-1; i++) {
+	v = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i];
+	if (!v)
+            continue;
+	c = (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + i] + v * v;
+	zds[i + i] = BIGLO(c);
+	c = BIGDN(c);
+	v *= 2;
+        vl = BIGLO(v);
+        vh = (int)BIGDN(v);
+	for (j = i + 1; j < xn; j++) {
+	    w = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[j];
+	    c += (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + j] + vl * w;
+	    zds[i + j] = BIGLO(c);
+	    c = BIGDN(c);
+	    if (vh)
+                c += w;
+	}
+	if (c) {
+	    c += (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + xn];
+	    zds[i + xn] = BIGLO(c);
+	    c = BIGDN(c);
+            if (c)
+                zds[i + xn + 1] += (BDIGIT)c;
 	}
-	REALLOC_N(BDIGITS(x), USHORT, x->len++);
-	ds = BDIGITS(x);
-	ds[x->len-1] = 1;
     }
+
+    /* i == xn-1 */
+    v = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i];
+    if (!v)
+        return;
+    c = (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i + i] + v * v;
+    zds[i + i] = BIGLO(c);
+    c = BIGDN(c);
+    if (c) {
+        zds[i + xn] += BIGLO(c);
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_sq_fast(VALUE x)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), zn = 2 * xn;
+    VALUE z = bignew(zn, 1);
+    bary_sq_fast(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    return z;
+}
+
+/* balancing multiplication by slicing larger argument */
+static void
+bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn, mulfunc_t *mulfunc)
+{
+    VALUE work = 0;
+    size_t yn0 = yn;
+    size_t r, n;
+
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+    assert(xn <= yn);
+    assert(!KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn) || !TOOM3_BALANCED(xn, yn));
+
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, xn);
+
+    n = 0;
+    while (yn > 0) {
+        BDIGIT *tds;
+        size_t tn;
+	r = xn > yn ? yn : xn;
+        tn = xn + r;
+        if (2 * (xn + r) <= zn - n) {
+            tds = zds + n + xn + r;
+            mulfunc(tds, tn, xds, xn, yds + n, r, wds, wn);
+            BDIGITS_ZERO(zds + n + xn, r);
+            bary_add(zds + n, tn,
+                     zds + n, tn,
+                     tds, tn);
+        }
+        else {
+            if (wn < xn) {
+                wn = xn;
+                wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
+            }
+            tds = zds + n;
+            MEMCPY(wds, zds + n, BDIGIT, xn);
+            mulfunc(tds, tn, xds, xn, yds + n, r, wds+xn, wn-xn);
+            bary_add(zds + n, tn,
+                     zds + n, tn,
+                     wds, xn);
+        }
+	yn -= r;
+	n += r;
+    }
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+xn+yn0, zn - (xn+yn0));
+
+    if (work)
+        ALLOCV_END(work);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_mul_balance(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
+    VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, NULL, 0, bary_mul_toom3_start);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return z;
+}
+
+/* multiplication by karatsuba method */
+static void
+bary_mul_karatsuba(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
+{
+    VALUE work = 0;
+
+    size_t n;
+    int sub_p, borrow, carry1, carry2, carry3;
+
+    int odd_y = 0;
+    int odd_xy = 0;
+    int sq;
+
+    const BDIGIT *xds0, *xds1, *yds0, *yds1;
+    BDIGIT *zds0, *zds1, *zds2, *zds3;
+
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+    assert(xn <= yn);
+    assert(yn < 2 * xn);
+
+    sq = xds == yds && xn == yn;
+
+    if (yn & 1) {
+        odd_y = 1;
+        yn--;
+        if (yn < xn) {
+            odd_xy = 1;
+            xn--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    n = yn / 2;
+
+    assert(n < xn);
+
+    if (wn < n) {
+        /* This function itself needs only n BDIGITs for work area.
+         * However this function calls bary_mul_karatsuba and
+         * bary_mul_balance recursively.
+         * 2n BDIGITs are enough to avoid allocations in
+         * the recursively called functions.
+         */
+        wn = 2*n;
+        wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
+    }
+
+    /* Karatsuba algorithm:
+     *
+     * x = x0 + r*x1
+     * y = y0 + r*y1
+     * z = x*y
+     *   = (x0 + r*x1) * (y0 + r*y1)
+     *   = x0*y0 + r*(x1*y0 + x0*y1) + r*r*x1*y1
+     *   = x0*y0 + r*(x0*y0 + x1*y1 - (x1-x0)*(y1-y0)) + r*r*x1*y1
+     *   = x0*y0 + r*(x0*y0 + x1*y1 - (x0-x1)*(y0-y1)) + r*r*x1*y1
+     */
+
+    xds0 = xds;
+    xds1 = xds + n;
+    yds0 = yds;
+    yds1 = yds + n;
+    zds0 = zds;
+    zds1 = zds + n;
+    zds2 = zds + 2*n;
+    zds3 = zds + 3*n;
+
+    sub_p = 1;
+
+    /* zds0:? zds1:? zds2:? zds3:? wds:? */
+
+    if (bary_sub(zds0, n, xds, n, xds+n, xn-n)) {
+        bary_2comp(zds0, n);
+        sub_p = !sub_p;
+    }
+
+    /* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1:? zds2:? zds3:? wds:? */
+
+    if (sq) {
+        sub_p = 1;
+        bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds1, 2*n, zds0, n, zds0, n, wds, wn);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (bary_sub(wds, n, yds, n, yds+n, n)) {
+            bary_2comp(wds, n);
+            sub_p = !sub_p;
+        }
+
+        /* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1:? zds2:? zds3:? wds:|y1-y0| */
+
+        bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds1, 2*n, zds0, n, wds, n, wds+n, wn-n);
+    }
+
+    /* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1,zds2:|x1-x0|*|y1-y0| zds3:? wds:|y1-y0| */
+
+    borrow = 0;
+    if (sub_p) {
+        borrow = !bary_2comp(zds1, 2*n);
+    }
+    /* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1,zds2:-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0| zds3:? wds:|y1-y0| */
+
+    MEMCPY(wds, zds1, BDIGIT, n);
+
+    /* zds0:|x1-x0| zds1,zds2:-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0| zds3:? wds:lo(-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds0, 2*n, xds0, n, yds0, n, wds+n, wn-n);
+
+    /* zds0,zds1:x0*y0 zds2:hi(-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds3:? wds:lo(-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    carry1 = bary_add(wds, n, wds, n, zds0, n);
+    carry1 = bary_addc(zds2, n, zds2, n, zds1, n, carry1);
+
+    /* zds0,zds1:x0*y0 zds2:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds3:? wds:lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    carry2 = bary_add(zds1, n, zds1, n, wds, n);
+
+    /* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds2:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds3:? wds:lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    MEMCPY(wds, zds2, BDIGIT, n);
+
+    /* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds2:_ zds3:? wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    bary_mul_karatsuba_start(zds2, zn-2*n, xds1, xn-n, yds1, n, wds+n, wn-n);
+
+    /* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) zds2,zds3:x1*y1 wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    carry3 = bary_add(zds1, n, zds1, n, zds2, n);
+
+    /* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|)+lo(x1*y1) zds2,zds3:x1*y1 wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    carry3 = bary_addc(zds2, n, zds2, n, zds3, (4*n < zn ? n : zn-3*n), carry3);
+
+    /* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|)+lo(x1*y1) zds2,zds3:x1*y1+hi(x1*y1) wds:hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) */
+
+    bary_add(zds2, zn-2*n, zds2, zn-2*n, wds, n);
+
+    /* zds0:lo(x0*y0) zds1:hi(x0*y0)+lo(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|)+lo(x1*y1) zds2,zds3:x1*y1+hi(x1*y1)+hi(x0*y0-?|x1-x0|*|y1-y0|) wds:_ */
+
+    if (carry2)
+        bary_add_one(zds2, zn-2*n);
+
+    if (carry1 + carry3 - borrow < 0)
+        bary_sub_one(zds3, zn-3*n);
+    else if (carry1 + carry3 - borrow > 0) {
+        BDIGIT c = carry1 + carry3 - borrow;
+        bary_add(zds3, zn-3*n, zds3, zn-3*n, &c, 1);
+    }
+
+    /*
+    if (SIZEOF_BDIGIT * zn <= 16) {
+        uint128_t z, x, y;
+        ssize_t i;
+        for (x = 0, i = xn-1; 0 <= i; i--) { x <<= SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT; x |= xds[i]; }
+        for (y = 0, i = yn-1; 0 <= i; i--) { y <<= SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT; y |= yds[i]; }
+        for (z = 0, i = zn-1; 0 <= i; i--) { z <<= SIZEOF_BDIGIT*CHAR_BIT; z |= zds[i]; }
+        assert(z == x * y);
+    }
+    */
+
+    if (odd_xy) {
+        bary_muladd_1xN(zds+yn, zn-yn, yds[yn], xds, xn);
+        bary_muladd_1xN(zds+xn, zn-xn, xds[xn], yds, yn+1);
+    }
+    else if (odd_y) {
+        bary_muladd_1xN(zds+yn, zn-yn, yds[yn], xds, xn);
+    }
+
+    if (work)
+        ALLOCV_END(work);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_mul_karatsuba(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
+    VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    if (!((xn <= yn && yn < 2) || KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn)))
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected bignum length for karatsuba");
+    bary_mul_karatsuba(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, NULL, 0);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return z;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_toom3(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
+{
+    size_t n;
+    size_t wnc;
+    VALUE work = 0;
+
+    /* "p" stands for "positive".  Actually it means "non-negative", though. */
+    size_t x0n; const BDIGIT *x0ds;
+    size_t x1n; const BDIGIT *x1ds;
+    size_t x2n; const BDIGIT *x2ds;
+    size_t y0n; const BDIGIT *y0ds;
+    size_t y1n; const BDIGIT *y1ds;
+    size_t y2n; const BDIGIT *y2ds;
+
+    size_t u1n; BDIGIT *u1ds; int u1p;
+    size_t u2n; BDIGIT *u2ds; int u2p;
+    size_t u3n; BDIGIT *u3ds; int u3p;
+
+    size_t v1n; BDIGIT *v1ds; int v1p;
+    size_t v2n; BDIGIT *v2ds; int v2p;
+    size_t v3n; BDIGIT *v3ds; int v3p;
+
+    size_t t0n; BDIGIT *t0ds; int t0p;
+    size_t t1n; BDIGIT *t1ds; int t1p;
+    size_t t2n; BDIGIT *t2ds; int t2p;
+    size_t t3n; BDIGIT *t3ds; int t3p;
+    size_t t4n; BDIGIT *t4ds; int t4p;
+
+    size_t z0n; BDIGIT *z0ds;
+    size_t z1n; BDIGIT *z1ds; int z1p;
+    size_t z2n; BDIGIT *z2ds; int z2p;
+    size_t z3n; BDIGIT *z3ds; int z3p;
+    size_t z4n; BDIGIT *z4ds;
+
+    size_t zzn; BDIGIT *zzds;
+
+    int sq = xds == yds && xn == yn;
+
+    assert(xn <= yn);  /* assume y >= x */
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+
+    n = (yn + 2) / 3;
+    assert(2*n < xn);
+
+    wnc = 0;
+
+    wnc += (u1n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+2 bits */
+    wnc += (u2n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+1 bits */
+    wnc += (u3n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+3 bits */
+    wnc += (v1n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+2 bits */
+    wnc += (v2n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+1 bits */
+    wnc += (v3n = n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*n+3 bits */
+
+    wnc += (t0n = 2*n); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n bits */
+    wnc += (t1n = 2*n+2); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+4 bits but bary_mul needs u1n+v1n */
+    wnc += (t2n = 2*n+2); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+2 bits but bary_mul needs u2n+v2n */
+    wnc += (t3n = 2*n+2); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+6 bits but bary_mul needs u3n+v3n */
+    wnc += (t4n = 2*n); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n bits */
+
+    wnc += (z1n = 2*n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+5 bits */
+    wnc += (z2n = 2*n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+6 bits */
+    wnc += (z3n = 2*n+1); /* BITSPERDIG*2*n+8 bits */
+
+    if (wn < wnc) {
+        wn = wnc * 3 / 2; /* Allocate working memory for whole recursion at once. */
+        wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, work, wn);
+    }
+
+    u1ds = wds; wds += u1n;
+    u2ds = wds; wds += u2n;
+    u3ds = wds; wds += u3n;
+
+    v1ds = wds; wds += v1n;
+    v2ds = wds; wds += v2n;
+    v3ds = wds; wds += v3n;
+
+    t0ds = wds; wds += t0n;
+    t1ds = wds; wds += t1n;
+    t2ds = wds; wds += t2n;
+    t3ds = wds; wds += t3n;
+    t4ds = wds; wds += t4n;
+
+    z1ds = wds; wds += z1n;
+    z2ds = wds; wds += z2n;
+    z3ds = wds; wds += z3n;
+
+    wn -= wnc;
+
+    zzds = u1ds;
+    zzn = 6*n+1;
+
+    x0n = n;
+    x1n = n;
+    x2n = xn - 2*n;
+    x0ds = xds;
+    x1ds = xds + n;
+    x2ds = xds + 2*n;
+
+    if (sq) {
+        y0n = x0n;
+        y1n = x1n;
+        y2n = x2n;
+        y0ds = x0ds;
+        y1ds = x1ds;
+        y2ds = x2ds;
+    }
+    else {
+        y0n = n;
+        y1n = n;
+        y2n = yn - 2*n;
+        y0ds = yds;
+        y1ds = yds + n;
+        y2ds = yds + 2*n;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * ref. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toom%E2%80%93Cook_multiplication
+     *
+     * x(b) = x0 * b^0 + x1 * b^1 + x2 * b^2
+     * y(b) = y0 * b^0 + y1 * b^1 + y2 * b^2
+     *
+     * z(b) = x(b) * y(b)
+     * z(b) = z0 * b^0 + z1 * b^1 + z2 * b^2 + z3 * b^3 + z4 * b^4
+     * where:
+     *   z0 = x0 * y0
+     *   z1 = x0 * y1 + x1 * y0
+     *   z2 = x0 * y2 + x1 * y1 + x2 * y0
+     *   z3 = x1 * y2 + x2 * y1
+     *   z4 = x2 * y2
+     *
+     * Toom3 method (a.k.a. Toom-Cook method):
+     * (Step1) calculating 5 points z(b0), z(b1), z(b2), z(b3), z(b4),
+     * where:
+     *   b0 = 0, b1 = 1, b2 = -1, b3 = -2, b4 = inf,
+     *   z(0)   = x(0)   * y(0)   = x0 * y0
+     *   z(1)   = x(1)   * y(1)   = (x0 + x1 + x2) * (y0 + y1 + y2)
+     *   z(-1)  = x(-1)  * y(-1)  = (x0 - x1 + x2) * (y0 - y1 + y2)
+     *   z(-2)  = x(-2)  * y(-2)  = (x0 - 2 * (x1 - 2 * x2)) * (y0 - 2 * (y1 - 2 * y2))
+     *   z(inf) = x(inf) * y(inf) = x2 * y2
+     *
+     * (Step2) interpolating z0, z1, z2, z3 and z4.
+     *
+     * (Step3) Substituting base value into b of the polynomial z(b),
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * [Step1] calculating 5 points z(b0), z(b1), z(b2), z(b3), z(b4)
+     */
+
+    /* u1 <- x0 + x2 */
+    bary_add(u1ds, u1n, x0ds, x0n, x2ds, x2n);
+    u1p = 1;
+
+    /* x(-1) : u2 <- u1 - x1 = x0 - x1 + x2 */
+    if (bary_sub(u2ds, u2n, u1ds, u1n, x1ds, x1n)) {
+        bary_2comp(u2ds, u2n);
+        u2p = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        u2p = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* x(1) : u1 <- u1 + x1 = x0 + x1 + x2 */
+    bary_add(u1ds, u1n, u1ds, u1n, x1ds, x1n);
+
+    /* x(-2) : u3 <- 2 * (u2 + x2) - x0 = x0 - 2 * (x1 - 2 * x2) */
+    u3p = 1;
+    if (u2p) {
+        bary_add(u3ds, u3n, u2ds, u2n, x2ds, x2n);
+    }
+    else if (bary_sub(u3ds, u3n, x2ds, x2n, u2ds, u2n)) {
+        bary_2comp(u3ds, u3n);
+        u3p = 0;
+    }
+    bary_small_lshift(u3ds, u3ds, u3n, 1);
+    if (!u3p) {
+        bary_add(u3ds, u3n, u3ds, u3n, x0ds, x0n);
+    }
+    else if (bary_sub(u3ds, u3n, u3ds, u3n, x0ds, x0n)) {
+        bary_2comp(u3ds, u3n);
+        u3p = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (sq) {
+        v1n = u1n; v1ds = u1ds; v1p = u1p;
+        v2n = u2n; v2ds = u2ds; v2p = u2p;
+        v3n = u3n; v3ds = u3ds; v3p = u3p;
+    }
+    else {
+	/* v1 <- y0 + y2 */
+        bary_add(v1ds, v1n, y0ds, y0n, y2ds, y2n);
+        v1p = 1;
+
+	/* y(-1) : v2 <- v1 - y1 = y0 - y1 + y2 */
+        v2p = 1;
+        if (bary_sub(v2ds, v2n, v1ds, v1n, y1ds, y1n)) {
+            bary_2comp(v2ds, v2n);
+            v2p = 0;
+        }
+
+	/* y(1) : v1 <- v1 + y1 = y0 + y1 + y2 */
+        bary_add(v1ds, v1n, v1ds, v1n, y1ds, y1n);
+
+	/* y(-2) : v3 <- 2 * (v2 + y2) - y0 = y0 - 2 * (y1 - 2 * y2) */
+        v3p = 1;
+        if (v2p) {
+            bary_add(v3ds, v3n, v2ds, v2n, y2ds, y2n);
+        }
+        else if (bary_sub(v3ds, v3n, y2ds, y2n, v2ds, v2n)) {
+            bary_2comp(v3ds, v3n);
+            v3p = 0;
+        }
+        bary_small_lshift(v3ds, v3ds, v3n, 1);
+        if (!v3p) {
+            bary_add(v3ds, v3n, v3ds, v3n, y0ds, y0n);
+        }
+        else if (bary_sub(v3ds, v3n, v3ds, v3n, y0ds, y0n)) {
+            bary_2comp(v3ds, v3n);
+            v3p = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* z(0) : t0 <- x0 * y0 */
+    bary_mul_toom3_start(t0ds, t0n, x0ds, x0n, y0ds, y0n, wds, wn);
+    t0p = 1;
+
+    /* z(1) : t1 <- u1 * v1 */
+    bary_mul_toom3_start(t1ds, t1n, u1ds, u1n, v1ds, v1n, wds, wn);
+    t1p = u1p == v1p;
+    assert(t1ds[t1n-1] == 0);
+    t1n--;
+
+    /* z(-1) : t2 <- u2 * v2 */
+    bary_mul_toom3_start(t2ds, t2n, u2ds, u2n, v2ds, v2n, wds, wn);
+    t2p = u2p == v2p;
+    assert(t2ds[t2n-1] == 0);
+    t2n--;
+
+    /* z(-2) : t3 <- u3 * v3 */
+    bary_mul_toom3_start(t3ds, t3n, u3ds, u3n, v3ds, v3n, wds, wn);
+    t3p = u3p == v3p;
+    assert(t3ds[t3n-1] == 0);
+    t3n--;
+
+    /* z(inf) : t4 <- x2 * y2 */
+    bary_mul_toom3_start(t4ds, t4n, x2ds, x2n, y2ds, y2n, wds, wn);
+    t4p = 1;
+
+    /*
+     * [Step2] interpolating z0, z1, z2, z3 and z4.
+     */
+
+    /* z0 <- z(0) == t0 */
+    z0n = t0n; z0ds = t0ds;
+
+    /* z4 <- z(inf) == t4 */
+    z4n = t4n; z4ds = t4ds;
+
+    /* z3 <- (z(-2) - z(1)) / 3 == (t3 - t1) / 3 */
+    if (t3p == t1p) {
+        z3p = t3p;
+        if (bary_sub(z3ds, z3n, t3ds, t3n, t1ds, t1n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z3ds, z3n);
+            z3p = !z3p;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        z3p = t3p;
+        bary_add(z3ds, z3n, t3ds, t3n, t1ds, t1n);
+    }
+    bigdivrem_single(z3ds, z3ds, z3n, 3);
+
+    /* z1 <- (z(1) - z(-1)) / 2 == (t1 - t2) / 2 */
+    if (t1p == t2p) {
+        z1p = t1p;
+        if (bary_sub(z1ds, z1n, t1ds, t1n, t2ds, t2n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z1ds, z1n);
+            z1p = !z1p;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        z1p = t1p;
+        bary_add(z1ds, z1n, t1ds, t1n, t2ds, t2n);
+    }
+    bary_small_rshift(z1ds, z1ds, z1n, 1, 0);
+
+    /* z2 <- z(-1) - z(0) == t2 - t0 */
+    if (t2p == t0p) {
+        z2p = t2p;
+        if (bary_sub(z2ds, z2n, t2ds, t2n, t0ds, t0n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z2ds, z2n);
+            z2p = !z2p;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        z2p = t2p;
+        bary_add(z2ds, z2n, t2ds, t2n, t0ds, t0n);
+    }
+
+    /* z3 <- (z2 - z3) / 2 + 2 * z(inf) == (z2 - z3) / 2 + 2 * t4 */
+    if (z2p == z3p) {
+        z3p = z2p;
+        if (bary_sub(z3ds, z3n, z2ds, z2n, z3ds, z3n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z3ds, z3n);
+            z3p = !z3p;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        z3p = z2p;
+        bary_add(z3ds, z3n, z2ds, z2n, z3ds, z3n);
+    }
+    bary_small_rshift(z3ds, z3ds, z3n, 1, 0);
+    if (z3p == t4p) {
+        bary_muladd_1xN(z3ds, z3n, 2, t4ds, t4n);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (bary_mulsub_1xN(z3ds, z3n, 2, t4ds, t4n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z3ds, z3n);
+            z3p = !z3p;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* z2 <- z2 + z1 - z(inf) == z2 + z1 - t4 */
+    if (z2p == z1p) {
+        bary_add(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, z1ds, z1n);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (bary_sub(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, z1ds, z1n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z2ds, z2n);
+            z2p = !z2p;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (z2p == t4p) {
+        if (bary_sub(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, t4ds, t4n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z2ds, z2n);
+            z2p = !z2p;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        bary_add(z2ds, z2n, z2ds, z2n, t4ds, t4n);
+    }
+
+    /* z1 <- z1 - z3 */
+    if (z1p == z3p) {
+        if (bary_sub(z1ds, z1n, z1ds, z1n, z3ds, z3n)) {
+            bary_2comp(z1ds, z1n);
+            z1p = !z1p;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        bary_add(z1ds, z1n, z1ds, z1n, z3ds, z3n);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * [Step3] Substituting base value into b of the polynomial z(b),
+     */
+
+    MEMCPY(zzds, z0ds, BDIGIT, z0n);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zzds + z0n, 4*n - z0n);
+    MEMCPY(zzds + 4*n, z4ds, BDIGIT, z4n);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zzds + 4*n + z4n, zzn - (4*n + z4n));
+    if (z1p)
+        bary_add(zzds +   n, zzn -   n, zzds +   n, zzn -   n, z1ds, z1n);
+    else
+        bary_sub(zzds +   n, zzn -   n, zzds +   n, zzn -   n, z1ds, z1n);
+    if (z2p)
+        bary_add(zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, z2ds, z2n);
+    else
+        bary_sub(zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, zzds + 2*n, zzn - 2*n, z2ds, z2n);
+    if (z3p)
+        bary_add(zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, z3ds, z3n);
+    else
+        bary_sub(zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, zzds + 3*n, zzn - 3*n, z3ds, z3n);
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(zzds, zzn);
+    MEMCPY(zds, zzds, BDIGIT, zzn);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds + zzn, zn - zzn);
+
+    if (work)
+        ALLOCV_END(work);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_mul_toom3(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
+    VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    if (xn > yn || yn < 3 || !TOOM3_BALANCED(xn,yn))
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected bignum length for toom3");
+    bary_mul_toom3(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, NULL, 0);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return z;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+static void
+bary_mul_gmp(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
+    mpz_t x, y, z;
+    size_t count;
+
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+
+    mpz_init(x);
+    mpz_init(y);
+    mpz_init(z);
+    mpz_import(x, xn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, xds);
+    if (xds == yds && xn == yn) {
+        mpz_mul(z, x, x);
+    }
+    else {
+        mpz_import(y, yn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, yds);
+        mpz_mul(z, x, y);
+    }
+    mpz_export(zds, &count, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, z);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+count, zn-count);
+    mpz_clear(x);
+    mpz_clear(y);
+    mpz_clear(z);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_mul_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), zn = xn + yn;
+    VALUE z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    bary_mul_gmp(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return z;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+bary_short_mul(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+
+    if (xn == 1 && yn == 1) {
+        bary_mul_single(zds, zn, xds[0], yds[0]);
+    }
+    else {
+        bary_mul_normal(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+        rb_thread_check_ints();
+    }
+}
+
+/* determine whether a bignum is sparse or not by random sampling */
+static inline int
+bary_sparse_p(const BDIGIT *ds, size_t n)
+{
+    long c = 0;
+
+    if (          ds[rb_genrand_ulong_limited(n / 2) + n / 4]) c++;
+    if (c <= 1 && ds[rb_genrand_ulong_limited(n / 2) + n / 4]) c++;
+    if (c <= 1 && ds[rb_genrand_ulong_limited(n / 2) + n / 4]) c++;
+
+    return (c <= 1) ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int
+bary_mul_precheck(BDIGIT **zdsp, size_t *znp, const BDIGIT **xdsp, size_t *xnp, const BDIGIT **ydsp, size_t *ynp)
+{
+    size_t nlsz; /* number of least significant zero BDIGITs */
+
+    BDIGIT *zds = *zdsp;
+    size_t zn = *znp;
+    const BDIGIT *xds = *xdsp;
+    size_t xn = *xnp;
+    const BDIGIT *yds = *ydsp;
+    size_t yn = *ynp;
+
+    assert(xn + yn <= zn);
+
+    nlsz = 0;
+
+    while (0 < xn) {
+        if (xds[xn-1] == 0) {
+            xn--;
+        }
+        else {
+            do {
+                if (xds[0] != 0)
+                    break;
+                xds++;
+                xn--;
+                nlsz++;
+            } while (0 < xn);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (0 < yn) {
+        if (yds[yn-1] == 0) {
+            yn--;
+        }
+        else {
+            do {
+                if (yds[0] != 0)
+                    break;
+                yds++;
+                yn--;
+                nlsz++;
+            } while (0 < yn);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (nlsz) {
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, nlsz);
+        zds += nlsz;
+        zn -= nlsz;
+    }
+
+    /* make sure that y is longer than x */
+    if (xn > yn) {
+        const BDIGIT *tds;
+        size_t tn;
+	tds = xds; xds = yds; yds = tds;
+	tn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tn;
+    }
+    assert(xn <= yn);
+
+    if (xn <= 1) {
+        if (xn == 0) {
+            BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, zn);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (xds[0] == 1) {
+            MEMCPY(zds, yds, BDIGIT, yn);
+            BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+yn, zn-yn);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (POW2_P(xds[0])) {
+            zds[yn] = bary_small_lshift(zds, yds, yn, bit_length(xds[0])-1);
+            BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+yn+1, zn-yn-1);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (yn == 1 && yds[0] == 1) {
+            zds[0] = xds[0];
+            BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+1, zn-1);
+            return 1;
+        }
+        bary_mul_normal(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    *zdsp = zds;
+    *znp = zn;
+    *xdsp = xds;
+    *xnp = xn;
+    *ydsp = yds;
+    *ynp = yn;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_karatsuba_branch(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
+{
+    /* normal multiplication when x is small */
+    if (xn < KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS) {
+      normal:
+        if (xds == yds && xn == yn)
+            bary_sq_fast(zds, zn, xds, xn);
+        else
+            bary_short_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* normal multiplication when x or y is a sparse bignum */
+    if (bary_sparse_p(xds, xn)) goto normal;
+    if (bary_sparse_p(yds, yn)) {
+        bary_short_mul(zds, zn, yds, yn, xds, xn);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* balance multiplication by slicing y when x is much smaller than y */
+    if (!KARATSUBA_BALANCED(xn, yn)) {
+        bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn, bary_mul_karatsuba_start);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* multiplication by karatsuba method */
+    bary_mul_karatsuba(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_karatsuba_start(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
+{
+    if (bary_mul_precheck(&zds, &zn, &xds, &xn, &yds, &yn))
+        return;
+
+    bary_mul_karatsuba_branch(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_toom3_branch(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
+{
+    if (xn < TOOM3_MUL_DIGITS) {
+        bary_mul_karatsuba_branch(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!TOOM3_BALANCED(xn, yn)) {
+        bary_mul_balance_with_mulfunc(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn, bary_mul_toom3_start);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bary_mul_toom3(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul_toom3_start(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, BDIGIT *wds, size_t wn)
+{
+    if (bary_mul_precheck(&zds, &zn, &xds, &xn, &yds, &yn))
+        return;
+
+    bary_mul_toom3_branch(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, wds, wn);
+}
+
+static void
+bary_mul(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    if (xn <= yn) {
+        if (xn < NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS) {
+            if (xds == yds && xn == yn)
+                bary_sq_fast(zds, zn, xds, xn);
+            else
+                bary_short_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if (yn < NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS) {
+            bary_short_mul(zds, zn, yds, yn, xds, xn);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+    bary_mul_gmp(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+#else
+    bary_mul_toom3_start(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn, NULL, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+struct big_div_struct {
+    size_t yn, zn;
+    BDIGIT *yds, *zds;
+    volatile VALUE stop;
+};
+
+static void *
+bigdivrem1(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct big_div_struct *bds = (struct big_div_struct*)ptr;
+    size_t yn = bds->yn;
+    size_t zn = bds->zn;
+    BDIGIT *yds = bds->yds, *zds = bds->zds;
+    BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
+    BDIGIT q;
+
+    do {
+	if (bds->stop) {
+	    bds->zn = zn;
+	    return 0;
+        }
+	if (zds[zn-1] == yds[yn-1]) q = BDIGMAX;
+	else q = (BDIGIT)((BIGUP(zds[zn-1]) + zds[zn-2])/yds[yn-1]);
+	if (q) {
+            num = bigdivrem_mulsub(zds+zn-(yn+1), yn+1,
+                                   q,
+                                   yds, yn);
+	    while (num) { /* "add back" required */
+		q--;
+                num = bary_add(zds+zn-(yn+1), yn,
+                               zds+zn-(yn+1), yn,
+                               yds, yn);
+                num--;
+	    }
+	}
+        zn--;
+	zds[zn] = q;
+    } while (zn > yn);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* async-signal-safe */
+static void
+rb_big_stop(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct big_div_struct *bds = ptr;
+    bds->stop = Qtrue;
+}
+
+static BDIGIT
+bigdivrem_single1(BDIGIT *qds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, BDIGIT x_higher_bdigit, BDIGIT y)
+{
+    assert(0 < xn);
+    assert(x_higher_bdigit < y);
+    if (POW2_P(y)) {
+        BDIGIT r;
+        r = xds[0] & (y-1);
+        bary_small_rshift(qds, xds, xn, bit_length(y)-1, x_higher_bdigit);
+        return r;
+    }
+    else {
+        size_t i;
+        BDIGIT_DBL t2;
+        t2 = x_higher_bdigit;
+        for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
+            t2 = BIGUP(t2) + xds[xn - i - 1];
+            qds[xn - i - 1] = (BDIGIT)(t2 / y);
+            t2 %= y;
+        }
+        return (BDIGIT)t2;
+    }
+}
+
+static BDIGIT
+bigdivrem_single(BDIGIT *qds, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, BDIGIT y)
+{
+    return bigdivrem_single1(qds, xds, xn, 0, y);
+}
+
+static void
+bigdivrem_restoring(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    struct big_div_struct bds;
+    size_t ynzero;
+
+    assert(yn < zn);
+    assert(BDIGIT_MSB(yds[yn-1]));
+    assert(zds[zn-1] < yds[yn-1]);
+
+    for (ynzero = 0; !yds[ynzero]; ynzero++);
+
+    if (ynzero+1 == yn) {
+        BDIGIT r;
+        r = bigdivrem_single1(zds+yn, zds+ynzero, zn-yn, zds[zn-1], yds[ynzero]);
+        zds[ynzero] = r;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bds.yn = yn - ynzero;
+    bds.zds = zds + ynzero;
+    bds.yds = yds + ynzero;
+    bds.stop = Qfalse;
+    bds.zn = zn - ynzero;
+    if (bds.zn > 10000 || bds.yn > 10000) {
+      retry:
+	bds.stop = Qfalse;
+        rb_nogvl(bigdivrem1, &bds, rb_big_stop, &bds, RB_NOGVL_UBF_ASYNC_SAFE);
+
+	if (bds.stop == Qtrue) {
+	    /* execute trap handler, but exception was not raised. */
+	    goto retry;
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	bigdivrem1(&bds);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+bary_divmod_normal(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    int shift;
+    BDIGIT *zds, *yyds;
+    size_t zn;
+    VALUE tmpyz = 0;
+
+    assert(yn < xn || (xn == yn && yds[yn - 1] <= xds[xn - 1]));
+    assert(qds ? (xn - yn + 1) <= qn : 1);
+    assert(rds ? yn <= rn : 1);
+
+    zn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
+
+    shift = nlz(yds[yn-1]);
+    if (shift) {
+        int alloc_y = !rds;
+        int alloc_z = !qds || qn < zn;
+        if (alloc_y && alloc_z) {
+            yyds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, yn+zn);
+            zds = yyds + yn;
+        }
+        else {
+            yyds = alloc_y ? ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, yn) : rds;
+            zds = alloc_z ? ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, zn) : qds;
+        }
+        zds[xn] = bary_small_lshift(zds, xds, xn, shift);
+        bary_small_lshift(yyds, yds, yn, shift);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (qds && zn <= qn)
+            zds = qds;
+        else
+            zds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpyz, zn);
+        MEMCPY(zds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
+        zds[xn] = 0;
+        /* bigdivrem_restoring will not modify y.
+         * So use yds directly.  */
+        yyds = (BDIGIT *)yds;
+    }
+
+    bigdivrem_restoring(zds, zn, yyds, yn);
+
+    if (rds) {
+        if (shift)
+            bary_small_rshift(rds, zds, yn, shift, 0);
+        else
+            MEMCPY(rds, zds, BDIGIT, yn);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+yn, rn-yn);
+    }
+
+    if (qds) {
+        size_t j = zn - yn;
+        MEMMOVE(qds, zds+yn, BDIGIT, j);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+j, qn-j);
+    }
+
+    if (tmpyz)
+        ALLOCV_END(tmpyz);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_divrem_normal(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), qn, rn;
+    BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x), *yds = BDIGITS(y), *qds, *rds;
+    VALUE q, r;
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
+    if (yn == 0)
+        rb_num_zerodiv();
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+
+    if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1]))
+        return rb_assoc_new(LONG2FIX(0), x);
+
+    qn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
+    q = bignew(qn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    qds = BDIGITS(q);
+
+    rn = yn;
+    r = bignew(rn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+    rds = BDIGITS(r);
+
+    bary_divmod_normal(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+
+    bigtrunc(q);
+    bigtrunc(r);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+
+    return rb_assoc_new(q, r);
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+static void
+bary_divmod_gmp(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
+    mpz_t x, y, q, r;
+    size_t count;
+
+    assert(yn < xn || (xn == yn && yds[yn - 1] <= xds[xn - 1]));
+    assert(qds ? (xn - yn + 1) <= qn : 1);
+    assert(rds ? yn <= rn : 1);
+    assert(qds || rds);
+
+    mpz_init(x);
+    mpz_init(y);
+    if (qds) mpz_init(q);
+    if (rds) mpz_init(r);
+
+    mpz_import(x, xn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, xds);
+    mpz_import(y, yn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, yds);
+
+    if (!rds) {
+        mpz_fdiv_q(q, x, y);
+    }
+    else if (!qds) {
+        mpz_fdiv_r(r, x, y);
+    }
+    else {
+        mpz_fdiv_qr(q, r, x, y);
+    }
+
+    mpz_clear(x);
+    mpz_clear(y);
+
+    if (qds) {
+        mpz_export(qds, &count, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, q);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+count, qn-count);
+        mpz_clear(q);
+    }
+
+    if (rds) {
+        mpz_export(rds, &count, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, r);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+count, rn-count);
+        mpz_clear(r);
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_divrem_gmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y), qn, rn;
+    BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x), *yds = BDIGITS(y), *qds, *rds;
+    VALUE q, r;
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
+    if (yn == 0)
+        rb_num_zerodiv();
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+
+    if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1]))
+        return rb_assoc_new(LONG2FIX(0), x);
+
+    qn = xn - yn + 1;
+    q = bignew(qn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    qds = BDIGITS(q);
+
+    rn = yn;
+    r = bignew(rn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+    rds = BDIGITS(r);
+
+    bary_divmod_gmp(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+
+    bigtrunc(q);
+    bigtrunc(r);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+
+    return rb_assoc_new(q, r);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+bary_divmod_branch(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+    if (GMP_DIV_DIGITS < xn) {
+        bary_divmod_gmp(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+    bary_divmod_normal(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+}
+
+static void
+bary_divmod(BDIGIT *qds, size_t qn, BDIGIT *rds, size_t rn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn)
+{
+    assert(xn <= qn);
+    assert(yn <= rn);
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
+    if (yn == 0)
+        rb_num_zerodiv();
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+    if (xn == 0) {
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(qds, qn);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(rds, rn);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1])) {
+        MEMCPY(rds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+xn, rn-xn);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(qds, qn);
+    }
+    else if (yn == 1) {
+        MEMCPY(qds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+xn, qn-xn);
+        rds[0] = bigdivrem_single(qds, xds, xn, yds[0]);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+1, rn-1);
+    }
+    else if (xn == 2 && yn == 2) {
+        BDIGIT_DBL x = bary2bdigitdbl(xds, 2);
+        BDIGIT_DBL y = bary2bdigitdbl(yds, 2);
+        BDIGIT_DBL q = x / y;
+        BDIGIT_DBL r = x % y;
+        qds[0] = BIGLO(q);
+        qds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(q));
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(qds+2, qn-2);
+        rds[0] = BIGLO(r);
+        rds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(r));
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(rds+2, rn-2);
+    }
+    else {
+        bary_divmod_branch(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+    }
+}
+
+
+#define BIGNUM_DEBUG 0
+#if BIGNUM_DEBUG
+#define ON_DEBUG(x) do { x; } while (0)
+static void
+dump_bignum(VALUE x)
+{
+    long i;
+    printf("%c0x0", BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? '+' : '-');
+    for (i = BIGNUM_LEN(x); i--; ) {
+        printf("_%0*"PRIxBDIGIT, SIZEOF_BDIGIT*2, BDIGITS(x)[i]);
+    }
+    printf(", len=%"PRIuSIZE, BIGNUM_LEN(x));
+    puts("");
 }
 
 static VALUE
-bignorm(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+rb_big_dump(VALUE x)
+{
+    dump_bignum(x);
+    return x;
+}
+#else
+#define ON_DEBUG(x)
+#endif
+
+static int
+bigzero_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    return bary_zero_p(BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x));
+}
+
+int
+rb_bigzero_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    return BIGZEROP(x);
+}
+
+int
+rb_cmpint(VALUE val, VALUE a, VALUE b)
 {
-    UINT len = x->len;
-    USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+    if (NIL_P(val)) {
+	rb_cmperr(a, b);
+    }
+    if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
+        long l = FIX2LONG(val);
+        if (l > 0) return 1;
+        if (l < 0) return -1;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(val)) {
+	if (BIGZEROP(val)) return 0;
+	if (BIGNUM_SIGN(val)) return 1;
+	return -1;
+    }
+    if (RTEST(rb_funcall(val, '>', 1, INT2FIX(0)))) return 1;
+    if (RTEST(rb_funcall(val, '<', 1, INT2FIX(0)))) return -1;
+    return 0;
+}
 
-    while (len-- && !ds[len]) ;
-    x->len = ++len;
+#define BIGNUM_SET_LEN(b,l) \
+    ((RBASIC(b)->flags & BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG) ? \
+     (void)(RBASIC(b)->flags = \
+	    (RBASIC(b)->flags & ~BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MASK) | \
+	    ((l) << BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT)) : \
+     (void)(RBIGNUM(b)->as.heap.len = (l)))
 
-    if (len*sizeof(USHORT) < sizeof(VALUE) ||
-	(len*sizeof(USHORT) == sizeof(VALUE) &&
-	 ds[sizeof(VALUE)/sizeof(USHORT)-1] <= 0x3fff)) {
-	long num = 0;
-	while (len--) {
-	    num = BIGUP(num) + ds[len];
+static void
+rb_big_realloc(VALUE big, size_t len)
+{
+    BDIGIT *ds;
+    if (RBASIC(big)->flags & BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG) {
+	if (BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX < len) {
+	    ds = ALLOC_N(BDIGIT, len);
+	    MEMCPY(ds, RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, BDIGIT, BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX);
+	    RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.len = BIGNUM_LEN(big);
+	    RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits = ds;
+	    RBASIC(big)->flags &= ~BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG;
 	}
-	if (x->sign) {
-	    if (POSFIXABLE(num)) return INT2FIX(num);
+    }
+    else {
+	if (len <= BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+	    ds = RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits;
+	    RBASIC(big)->flags |= BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG;
+	    BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, len);
+            (void)VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((void*)RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, sizeof(RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary));
+	    if (ds) {
+		MEMCPY(RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, ds, BDIGIT, len);
+		xfree(ds);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (BIGNUM_LEN(big) == 0) {
+		RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits = ALLOC_N(BDIGIT, len);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		REALLOC_N(RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits, BDIGIT, len);
+	    }
 	}
-	else if (NEGFIXABLE(-num)) return INT2FIX(-num);
     }
-    return (VALUE)x;
+}
+
+void
+rb_big_resize(VALUE big, size_t len)
+{
+    rb_big_realloc(big, len);
+    BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bignew_1(VALUE klass, size_t len, int sign)
+{
+    NEWOBJ_OF(big, struct RBignum, klass, T_BIGNUM | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_BIGNUM ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
+    BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(big, sign);
+    if (len <= BIGNUM_EMBED_LEN_MAX) {
+	RBASIC(big)->flags |= BIGNUM_EMBED_FLAG;
+	BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, len);
+        (void)VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED((void*)RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary, sizeof(RBIGNUM(big)->as.ary));
+    }
+    else {
+	RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.digits = ALLOC_N(BDIGIT, len);
+	RBIGNUM(big)->as.heap.len = len;
+    }
+    OBJ_FREEZE(big);
+    return (VALUE)big;
 }
 
 VALUE
-big_norm(x)
-    VALUE x;
+rb_big_new(size_t len, int sign)
+{
+    return bignew(len, sign != 0);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_clone(VALUE x)
+{
+    size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    VALUE z = bignew_1(CLASS_OF(x), len, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+
+    MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), BDIGITS(x), BDIGIT, len);
+    return z;
+}
+
+static void
+big_extend_carry(VALUE x)
+{
+    rb_big_resize(x, BIGNUM_LEN(x)+1);
+    BDIGITS(x)[BIGNUM_LEN(x)-1] = 1;
+}
+
+/* modify a bignum by 2's complement */
+static void
+get2comp(VALUE x)
+{
+    long i = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+
+    if (bary_2comp(ds, i)) {
+        big_extend_carry(x);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rb_big_2comp(VALUE x)			/* get 2's complement */
+{
+    get2comp(x);
+}
+
+static BDIGIT
+abs2twocomp(VALUE *xp, long *n_ret)
+{
+    VALUE x = *xp;
+    long n = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+    BDIGIT hibits = 0;
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(ds, n);
+
+    if (n != 0 && BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
+        VALUE z = bignew_1(CLASS_OF(x), n, 0);
+        MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), ds, BDIGIT, n);
+        bary_2comp(BDIGITS(z), n);
+        hibits = BDIGMAX;
+	*xp = z;
+    }
+    *n_ret = n;
+    return hibits;
+}
+
+static void
+twocomp2abs_bang(VALUE x, int hibits)
+{
+    BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(x, !hibits);
+    if (hibits) {
+        get2comp(x);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+bigtrunc(VALUE x)
+{
+    size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+
+    if (len == 0) return x;
+    while (--len && !ds[len]);
+    if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) > len+1) {
+	rb_big_resize(x, len+1);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+bigfixize(VALUE x)
+{
+    size_t n = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    unsigned long u;
+#else
+    BDIGIT u;
+#endif
+
+    BARY_TRUNC(ds, n);
+
+    if (n == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (sizeof(long)/SIZEOF_BDIGIT < n)
+        goto return_big;
+    else {
+        int i = (int)n;
+        u = 0;
+        while (i--) {
+            u = (unsigned long)(BIGUP(u) + ds[i]);
+        }
+    }
+#else /* SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG */
+    if (1 < n)
+        goto return_big;
+    else
+        u = ds[0];
+#endif
+
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
+        if (POSFIXABLE(u)) return LONG2FIX((long)u);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (u <= -FIXNUM_MIN) return LONG2FIX(-(long)u);
+    }
+
+  return_big:
+    rb_big_resize(x, n);
+    return x;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bignorm(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(x)) {
+	x = bigfixize(x);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_norm(VALUE x)
 {
     return bignorm(x);
 }
 
 VALUE
-uint2big(n)
-    UINT n;
+rb_uint2big(uintptr_t n)
 {
-    UINT i = 0;
-    USHORT *digits;
-    struct RBignum *big;
+    long i;
+    VALUE big = bignew(bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_VALUE), 1);
+    BDIGIT *digits = BDIGITS(big);
 
-    i = 0;
-    big = (struct RBignum*)bignew(DIGSPERLONG, 1);
-    digits = BDIGITS(big);
-    while (i < DIGSPERLONG) {
-	digits[i++] = BIGLO(n);
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_VALUE
+    digits[0] = n;
+#else
+    for (i = 0; i < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_VALUE); i++) {
+	digits[i] = BIGLO(n);
 	n = BIGDN(n);
     }
+#endif
 
-    i = DIGSPERLONG;
-    while (i-- && !digits[i]) ;
-    big->len = i+1;
-    return (VALUE)big;
+    i = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_VALUE);
+    while (--i && !digits[i]) ;
+    BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, i+1);
+    return big;
 }
 
 VALUE
-int2big(n)
-    int n;
+rb_int2big(intptr_t n)
 {
-    int neg = 0;
-    struct RBignum *big;
+    long neg = 0;
+    VALUE u;
+    VALUE big;
 
     if (n < 0) {
-	n = -n;
+        u = 1 + (VALUE)(-(n + 1)); /* u = -n avoiding overflow */
 	neg = 1;
     }
-    big = (struct RBignum*)uint2big(n);
+    else {
+        u = n;
+    }
+    big = rb_uint2big(u);
     if (neg) {
-	big->sign = 0;
+	BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(big);
     }
-    return (VALUE)big;
+    return big;
 }
 
 VALUE
-uint2inum(n)
-    UINT n;
+rb_uint2inum(uintptr_t n)
 {
-    if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return INT2FIX(n);
-    return uint2big(n);
+    if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX(n);
+    return rb_uint2big(n);
 }
 
 VALUE
-int2inum(n)
-    int n;
+rb_int2inum(intptr_t n)
 {
-    if (FIXABLE(n)) return INT2FIX(n);
-    return int2big(n);
+    if (FIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX(n);
+    return rb_int2big(n);
+}
+
+void
+rb_big_pack(VALUE val, unsigned long *buf, long num_longs)
+{
+    rb_integer_pack(val, buf, num_longs, sizeof(long), 0,
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
+            INTEGER_PACK_2COMP);
 }
 
 VALUE
-str2inum(str, base)
-    UCHAR *str;
-    int base;
+rb_big_unpack(unsigned long *buf, long num_longs)
 {
-    char sign = 1, c;
-    unsigned long num;
-    UINT len, blen = 1, i;
-    VALUE z;
-    USHORT *zds;
+    return rb_integer_unpack(buf, num_longs, sizeof(long), 0,
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
+            INTEGER_PACK_2COMP);
+}
 
-    while (isspace(*str)) str++;
-    if (*str == '-') {
-	str++;
-	sign = 0;
+/*
+ * Calculate the number of bytes to be required to represent
+ * the absolute value of the integer given as _val_.
+ *
+ * [val] an integer.
+ * [nlz_bits_ret] number of leading zero bits in the most significant byte is returned if not NULL.
+ *
+ * This function returns ((val_numbits * CHAR_BIT + CHAR_BIT - 1) / CHAR_BIT)
+ * where val_numbits is the number of bits of abs(val).
+ * This function should not overflow.
+ *
+ * If nlz_bits_ret is not NULL,
+ * (return_value * CHAR_BIT - val_numbits) is stored in *nlz_bits_ret.
+ * In this case, 0 <= *nlz_bits_ret < CHAR_BIT.
+ *
+ */
+size_t
+rb_absint_size(VALUE val, int *nlz_bits_ret)
+{
+    BDIGIT *dp;
+    BDIGIT *de;
+    BDIGIT fixbuf[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(long))];
+
+    int num_leading_zeros;
+
+    val = rb_to_int(val);
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
+        long v = FIX2LONG(val);
+        if (v < 0) {
+            v = -v;
+        }
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+        fixbuf[0] = v;
+#else
+        {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < numberof(fixbuf); i++) {
+                fixbuf[i] = BIGLO(v);
+                v = BIGDN(v);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        dp = fixbuf;
+        de = fixbuf + numberof(fixbuf);
+    }
+    else {
+        dp = BDIGITS(val);
+        de = dp + BIGNUM_LEN(val);
+    }
+    while (dp < de && de[-1] == 0)
+        de--;
+    if (dp == de) {
+        if (nlz_bits_ret)
+            *nlz_bits_ret = 0;
+        return 0;
+    }
+    num_leading_zeros = nlz(de[-1]);
+    if (nlz_bits_ret)
+        *nlz_bits_ret = num_leading_zeros % CHAR_BIT;
+    return (de - dp) * SIZEOF_BDIGIT - num_leading_zeros / CHAR_BIT;
+}
+
+static size_t
+absint_numwords_small(size_t numbytes, int nlz_bits_in_msbyte, size_t word_numbits, size_t *nlz_bits_ret)
+{
+    size_t val_numbits = numbytes * CHAR_BIT - nlz_bits_in_msbyte;
+    size_t div = val_numbits / word_numbits;
+    size_t mod = val_numbits % word_numbits;
+    size_t numwords;
+    size_t nlz_bits;
+    numwords = mod == 0 ? div : div + 1;
+    nlz_bits = mod == 0 ? 0 : word_numbits - mod;
+    *nlz_bits_ret = nlz_bits;
+    return numwords;
+}
+
+static size_t
+absint_numwords_generic(size_t numbytes, int nlz_bits_in_msbyte, size_t word_numbits, size_t *nlz_bits_ret)
+{
+    static const BDIGIT char_bit[1] = { CHAR_BIT };
+    BDIGIT numbytes_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(numbytes))];
+    BDIGIT val_numbits_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(numbytes) + 1)];
+    BDIGIT nlz_bits_in_msbyte_bary[1];
+    BDIGIT word_numbits_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(word_numbits))];
+    BDIGIT div_bary[numberof(val_numbits_bary) + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS];
+    BDIGIT mod_bary[numberof(word_numbits_bary)];
+    BDIGIT one[1] = { 1 };
+    size_t nlz_bits;
+    size_t mod;
+    int sign;
+    size_t numwords;
+
+    nlz_bits_in_msbyte_bary[0] = nlz_bits_in_msbyte;
+
+    /*
+     * val_numbits = numbytes * CHAR_BIT - nlz_bits_in_msbyte
+     * div, mod = val_numbits.divmod(word_numbits)
+     * numwords = mod == 0 ? div : div + 1
+     * nlz_bits = mod == 0 ? 0 : word_numbits - mod
+     */
+
+    bary_unpack(BARY_ARGS(numbytes_bary), &numbytes, 1, sizeof(numbytes), 0,
+        INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
+    BARY_SHORT_MUL(val_numbits_bary, numbytes_bary, char_bit);
+    if (nlz_bits_in_msbyte)
+        BARY_SUB(val_numbits_bary, val_numbits_bary, nlz_bits_in_msbyte_bary);
+    bary_unpack(BARY_ARGS(word_numbits_bary), &word_numbits, 1, sizeof(word_numbits), 0,
+        INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
+    BARY_DIVMOD(div_bary, mod_bary, val_numbits_bary, word_numbits_bary);
+    if (BARY_ZERO_P(mod_bary)) {
+        nlz_bits = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        BARY_ADD(div_bary, div_bary, one);
+        bary_pack(+1, BARY_ARGS(mod_bary), &mod, 1, sizeof(mod), 0,
+            INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
+        nlz_bits = word_numbits - mod;
+    }
+    sign = bary_pack(+1, BARY_ARGS(div_bary), &numwords, 1, sizeof(numwords), 0,
+        INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
+
+    if (sign == 2) {
+#if defined __GNUC__ && (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 4)
+	*nlz_bits_ret = 0;
+#endif
+        return (size_t)-1;
+    }
+    *nlz_bits_ret = nlz_bits;
+    return numwords;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the number of words to be required to represent
+ * the absolute value of the integer given as _val_.
+ *
+ * [val] an integer.
+ * [word_numbits] number of bits in a word.
+ * [nlz_bits_ret] number of leading zero bits in the most significant word is returned if not NULL.
+ *
+ * This function returns ((val_numbits * CHAR_BIT + word_numbits - 1) / word_numbits)
+ * where val_numbits is the number of bits of abs(val).
+ *
+ * This function can overflow.
+ * When overflow occur, (size_t)-1 is returned.
+ *
+ * If nlz_bits_ret is not NULL and overflow is not occur,
+ * (return_value * word_numbits - val_numbits) is stored in *nlz_bits_ret.
+ * In this case, 0 <= *nlz_bits_ret < word_numbits.
+ *
+ */
+size_t
+rb_absint_numwords(VALUE val, size_t word_numbits, size_t *nlz_bits_ret)
+{
+    size_t numbytes;
+    int nlz_bits_in_msbyte;
+    size_t numwords;
+    size_t nlz_bits;
+
+    if (word_numbits == 0)
+        return (size_t)-1;
+
+    numbytes = rb_absint_size(val, &nlz_bits_in_msbyte);
+
+    if (numbytes <= SIZE_MAX / CHAR_BIT) {
+        numwords = absint_numwords_small(numbytes, nlz_bits_in_msbyte, word_numbits, &nlz_bits);
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTEGER_PACK
+        {
+            size_t numwords0, nlz_bits0;
+            numwords0 = absint_numwords_generic(numbytes, nlz_bits_in_msbyte, word_numbits, &nlz_bits0);
+            assert(numwords0 == numwords);
+            assert(nlz_bits0 == nlz_bits);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+        numwords = absint_numwords_generic(numbytes, nlz_bits_in_msbyte, word_numbits, &nlz_bits);
+    }
+    if (numwords == (size_t)-1)
+        return numwords;
+
+    if (nlz_bits_ret)
+        *nlz_bits_ret = nlz_bits;
+
+    return numwords;
+}
+
+/* Test abs(val) consists only a bit or not.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if abs(val) == 1 << n for some n >= 0.
+ * Returns 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * rb_absint_singlebit_p can be used to determine required buffer size
+ * for rb_integer_pack used with INTEGER_PACK_2COMP (two's complement).
+ *
+ * Following example calculates number of bits required to
+ * represent val in two's complement number, without sign bit.
+ *
+ *   size_t size;
+ *   int neg = FIXNUM_P(val) ? FIX2LONG(val) < 0 : BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(val);
+ *   size = rb_absint_numwords(val, 1, NULL)
+ *   if (size == (size_t)-1) ...overflow...
+ *   if (neg && rb_absint_singlebit_p(val))
+ *     size--;
+ *
+ * Following example calculates number of bytes required to
+ * represent val in two's complement number, with sign bit.
+ *
+ *   size_t size;
+ *   int neg = FIXNUM_P(val) ? FIX2LONG(val) < 0 : BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(val);
+ *   int nlz_bits;
+ *   size = rb_absint_size(val, &nlz_bits);
+ *   if (nlz_bits == 0 && !(neg && rb_absint_singlebit_p(val)))
+ *     size++;
+ */
+int
+rb_absint_singlebit_p(VALUE val)
+{
+    BDIGIT *dp;
+    BDIGIT *de;
+    BDIGIT fixbuf[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(long))];
+    BDIGIT d;
+
+    val = rb_to_int(val);
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
+        long v = FIX2LONG(val);
+        if (v < 0) {
+            v = -v;
+        }
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+        fixbuf[0] = v;
+#else
+        {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < numberof(fixbuf); i++) {
+                fixbuf[i] = BIGLO(v);
+                v = BIGDN(v);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        dp = fixbuf;
+        de = fixbuf + numberof(fixbuf);
+    }
+    else {
+        dp = BDIGITS(val);
+        de = dp + BIGNUM_LEN(val);
+    }
+    while (dp < de && de[-1] == 0)
+        de--;
+    while (dp < de && dp[0] == 0)
+        dp++;
+    if (dp == de) /* no bit set. */
+        return 0;
+    if (dp != de-1) /* two non-zero words. two bits set, at least. */
+        return 0;
+    d = *dp;
+    return POW2_P(d);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Export an integer into a buffer.
+ *
+ * This function fills the buffer specified by _words_ and _numwords_ as
+ * val in the format specified by _wordsize_, _nails_ and _flags_.
+ *
+ * [val] Fixnum, Bignum or another integer like object which has to_int method.
+ * [words] buffer to export abs(val).
+ * [numwords] the size of given buffer as number of words.
+ * [wordsize] the size of word as number of bytes.
+ * [nails] number of padding bits in a word.
+ *   Most significant nails bits of each word are filled by zero.
+ * [flags] bitwise or of constants which name starts "INTEGER_PACK_".
+ *
+ * flags:
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST] Store the most significant word as the first word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST] Store the least significant word as the first word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST] Store the most significant byte in a word as the first byte in the word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST] Store the least significant byte in a word as the first byte in the word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER] INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST or INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST corresponding to the host's endian.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_2COMP] Use 2's complement representation.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION] Use generic implementation (for test and debug).
+ *
+ * This function fills the buffer specified by _words_
+ * as abs(val) if INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not specified in _flags_.
+ * If INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is specified, 2's complement representation of val is
+ * filled in the buffer.
+ *
+ * This function returns the signedness and overflow condition.
+ * The overflow condition depends on INTEGER_PACK_2COMP.
+ *
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not specified:
+ *   -2 : negative overflow.  val <= -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
+ *   -1 : negative without overflow.  -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) < val < 0
+ *   0 : zero.  val == 0
+ *   1 : positive without overflow.  0 < val < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
+ *   2 : positive overflow.  2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val
+ *
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is specified:
+ *   -2 : negative overflow.  val < -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
+ *   -1 : negative without overflow.  -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val < 0
+ *   0 : zero.  val == 0
+ *   1 : positive without overflow.  0 < val < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails))
+ *   2 : positive overflow.  2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val
+ *
+ * The value, -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)), is representable
+ * in 2's complement representation but not representable in absolute value.
+ * So -1 is returned for the value if INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is specified
+ * but returns -2 if INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not specified.
+ *
+ * The least significant words are filled in the buffer when overflow occur.
+ */
+
+int
+rb_integer_pack(VALUE val, void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
+{
+    int sign;
+    BDIGIT *ds;
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+    BDIGIT fixbuf[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(long))];
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(val) = rb_to_int(val);
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
+        long v = FIX2LONG(val);
+        if (v < 0) {
+            sign = -1;
+            v = -v;
+        }
+        else {
+            sign = 1;
+        }
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+        fixbuf[0] = v;
+#else
+        {
+            int i;
+            for (i = 0; i < numberof(fixbuf); i++) {
+                fixbuf[i] = BIGLO(v);
+                v = BIGDN(v);
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        ds = fixbuf;
+        num_bdigits = numberof(fixbuf);
+    }
+    else {
+        sign = BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(val) ? 1 : -1;
+        ds = BDIGITS(val);
+        num_bdigits = BIGNUM_LEN(val);
+    }
+
+    return bary_pack(sign, ds, num_bdigits, words, numwords, wordsize, nails, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Import an integer into a buffer.
+ *
+ * [words] buffer to import.
+ * [numwords] the size of given buffer as number of words.
+ * [wordsize] the size of word as number of bytes.
+ * [nails] number of padding bits in a word.
+ *   Most significant nails bits of each word are ignored.
+ * [flags] bitwise or of constants which name starts "INTEGER_PACK_".
+ *
+ * flags:
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST] Interpret the first word as the most significant word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST] Interpret the first word as the least significant word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST] Interpret the first byte in a word as the most significant byte in the word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST] Interpret the first byte in a word as the least significant byte in the word.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER] INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST or INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST corresponding to the host's endian.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_2COMP] Use 2's complement representation.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN] Same as INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM] the result will be a Bignum
+ *   even if it is representable as a Fixnum.
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE] Returns non-positive value.
+ *   (Returns non-negative value if not specified.)
+ * [INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION] Use generic implementation (for test and debug).
+ *
+ * This function returns the imported integer as Fixnum or Bignum.
+ *
+ * The range of the result value depends on INTEGER_PACK_2COMP and INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE.
+ *
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is not set:
+ *   0 <= val < 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) if !INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
+ *   -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) < val <= 0 if INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
+ *
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is set:
+ *   -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)-1) <= val <= 2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)-1)-1 if !INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
+ *   -2**(numwords*(wordsize*CHAR_BIT-nails)) <= val <= -1 if INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE
+ *
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP without INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE means sign extension.
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP with INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE mean assuming the higher bits are 1.
+ *
+ * Note that this function returns 0 when numwords is zero and
+ * INTEGER_PACK_2COMP is set but INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE is not set.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_integer_unpack(const void *words, size_t numwords, size_t wordsize, size_t nails, int flags)
+{
+    VALUE val;
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+    int sign;
+    int nlp_bits;
+    BDIGIT *ds;
+    BDIGIT fixbuf[2] = { 0, 0 };
+
+    validate_integer_pack_format(numwords, wordsize, nails, flags,
+            INTEGER_PACK_MSWORD_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_MSBYTE_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSBYTE_FIRST|
+            INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER|
+            INTEGER_PACK_2COMP|
+            INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM|
+            INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE|
+            INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_GENERIC_IMPLEMENTATION);
+
+    num_bdigits = integer_unpack_num_bdigits(numwords, wordsize, nails, &nlp_bits);
+
+    if (LONG_MAX-1 < num_bdigits)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big to unpack as an integer");
+    if (num_bdigits <= numberof(fixbuf) && !(flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM)) {
+        val = Qfalse;
+        ds = fixbuf;
+    }
+    else {
+        val = bignew((long)num_bdigits, 0);
+        ds = BDIGITS(val);
+    }
+    sign = bary_unpack_internal(ds, num_bdigits, words, numwords, wordsize, nails, flags, nlp_bits);
+
+    if (sign == -2) {
+        if (val) {
+            big_extend_carry(val);
+        }
+        else if (num_bdigits == numberof(fixbuf)) {
+            val = bignew((long)num_bdigits+1, 0);
+	    MEMCPY(BDIGITS(val), fixbuf, BDIGIT, num_bdigits);
+            BDIGITS(val)[num_bdigits++] = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            ds[num_bdigits++] = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!val) {
+        BDIGIT_DBL u = fixbuf[0] + BIGUP(fixbuf[1]);
+        if (u == 0)
+            return LONG2FIX(0);
+	if (0 < sign && POSFIXABLE(u))
+            return LONG2FIX(u);
+	if (sign < 0 && BDIGIT_MSB(fixbuf[1]) == 0 &&
+                NEGFIXABLE(-(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)u))
+            return LONG2FIX(-(BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)u);
+        val = bignew((long)num_bdigits, 0 <= sign);
+        MEMCPY(BDIGITS(val), fixbuf, BDIGIT, num_bdigits);
+    }
+
+    if ((flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM) && sign != 0 &&
+        bary_zero_p(BDIGITS(val), BIGNUM_LEN(val)))
+        sign = 0;
+    BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(val, 0 <= sign);
+
+    if (flags & INTEGER_PACK_FORCE_BIGNUM)
+        return bigtrunc(val);
+    return bignorm(val);
+}
+
+#define conv_digit(c) (ruby_digit36_to_number_table[(unsigned char)(c)])
+
+NORETURN(static inline void invalid_radix(int base));
+NORETURN(static inline void invalid_integer(VALUE s));
+
+static inline int
+valid_radix_p(int base)
+{
+    return (1 < base && base <= 36);
+}
+
+static inline void
+invalid_radix(int base)
+{
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid radix %d", base);
+}
+
+static inline void
+invalid_integer(VALUE s)
+{
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid value for Integer(): %+"PRIsVALUE, s);
+}
+
+static int
+str2big_scan_digits(const char *s, const char *str, int base, int badcheck, size_t *num_digits_p, ssize_t *len_p)
+{
+    char nondigit = 0;
+    size_t num_digits = 0;
+    const char *digits_start = str;
+    const char *digits_end = str;
+    ssize_t len = *len_p;
+
+    int c;
+
+    if (!len) {
+	*num_digits_p = 0;
+	*len_p = 0;
+	return TRUE;
     }
-    if (base == 0) {
-	if (*str == '0') {
+
+    if (badcheck && *str == '_') goto bad;
+
+    while ((c = *str++) != 0) {
+	if (c == '_') {
+	    if (nondigit) {
+		if (badcheck) goto bad;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    nondigit = (char) c;
+	}
+	else if ((c = conv_digit(c)) < 0 || c >= base) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	else {
+	    nondigit = 0;
+	    num_digits++;
+	    digits_end = str;
+	}
+	if (len > 0 && !--len) break;
+    }
+    if (badcheck && nondigit) goto bad;
+    if (badcheck && len) {
+	str--;
+	while (*str && ISSPACE(*str)) {
 	    str++;
-	    if (*str == 'x' || *str == 'X') {
-		str++;
+	    if (len > 0 && !--len) break;
+	}
+	if (len && *str) {
+	  bad:
+	    return FALSE;
+	}
+    }
+    *num_digits_p = num_digits;
+    *len_p = digits_end - digits_start;
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+str2big_poweroftwo(
+    int sign,
+    const char *digits_start,
+    const char *digits_end,
+    size_t num_digits,
+    int bits_per_digit)
+{
+    BDIGIT *dp;
+    BDIGIT_DBL dd;
+    int numbits;
+
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+    const char *p;
+    int c;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    num_bdigits = (num_digits / BITSPERDIG) * bits_per_digit + roomof((num_digits % BITSPERDIG) * bits_per_digit, BITSPERDIG);
+    z = bignew(num_bdigits, sign);
+    dp = BDIGITS(z);
+    dd = 0;
+    numbits = 0;
+    for (p = digits_end; digits_start < p; p--) {
+        if ((c = conv_digit(p[-1])) < 0)
+            continue;
+        dd |= (BDIGIT_DBL)c << numbits;
+        numbits += bits_per_digit;
+        if (BITSPERDIG <= numbits) {
+            *dp++ = BIGLO(dd);
+            dd = BIGDN(dd);
+            numbits -= BITSPERDIG;
+        }
+    }
+    if (numbits) {
+        *dp++ = BIGLO(dd);
+    }
+    assert((size_t)(dp - BDIGITS(z)) == num_bdigits);
+
+    return z;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+str2big_normal(
+    int sign,
+    const char *digits_start,
+    const char *digits_end,
+    size_t num_bdigits,
+    int base)
+{
+    size_t blen = 1;
+    BDIGIT *zds;
+    BDIGIT_DBL num;
+
+    size_t i;
+    const char *p;
+    int c;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    z = bignew(num_bdigits, sign);
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, num_bdigits);
+
+    for (p = digits_start; p < digits_end; p++) {
+        if ((c = conv_digit(*p)) < 0)
+            continue;
+        num = c;
+        i = 0;
+        for (;;) {
+            while (i<blen) {
+                num += (BDIGIT_DBL)zds[i]*base;
+                zds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
+                num = BIGDN(num);
+            }
+            if (num) {
+                blen++;
+                continue;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        assert(blen <= num_bdigits);
+    }
+
+    return z;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+str2big_karatsuba(
+    int sign,
+    const char *digits_start,
+    const char *digits_end,
+    size_t num_digits,
+    size_t num_bdigits,
+    int digits_per_bdigits_dbl,
+    int base)
+{
+    VALUE powerv;
+    size_t unit;
+    VALUE tmpuv = 0;
+    BDIGIT *uds, *vds, *tds;
+    BDIGIT_DBL dd;
+    BDIGIT_DBL current_base;
+    int m;
+    int power_level = 0;
+
+    size_t i;
+    const char *p;
+    int c;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    uds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpuv, 2*num_bdigits);
+    vds = uds + num_bdigits;
+
+    powerv = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
+
+    i = 0;
+    dd = 0;
+    current_base = 1;
+    m = digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
+    if (num_digits < (size_t)m)
+        m = (int)num_digits;
+    for (p = digits_end; digits_start < p; p--) {
+        if ((c = conv_digit(p[-1])) < 0)
+            continue;
+        dd = dd + c * current_base;
+        current_base *= base;
+        num_digits--;
+        m--;
+        if (m == 0) {
+            uds[i++] = BIGLO(dd);
+            uds[i++] = (BDIGIT)BIGDN(dd);
+            dd = 0;
+            m = digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
+            if (num_digits < (size_t)m)
+                m = (int)num_digits;
+            current_base = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    assert(i == num_bdigits);
+    for (unit = 2; unit < num_bdigits; unit *= 2) {
+        for (i = 0; i < num_bdigits; i += unit*2) {
+            if (2*unit <= num_bdigits - i) {
+                bary_mul(vds+i, unit*2, BDIGITS(powerv), BIGNUM_LEN(powerv), uds+i+unit, unit);
+                bary_add(vds+i, unit*2, vds+i, unit*2, uds+i, unit);
+            }
+            else if (unit <= num_bdigits - i) {
+                bary_mul(vds+i, num_bdigits-i, BDIGITS(powerv), BIGNUM_LEN(powerv), uds+i+unit, num_bdigits-(i+unit));
+                bary_add(vds+i, num_bdigits-i, vds+i, num_bdigits-i, uds+i, unit);
+            }
+            else {
+                MEMCPY(vds+i, uds+i, BDIGIT, num_bdigits-i);
+            }
+        }
+        power_level++;
+        powerv = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
+        tds = vds;
+        vds = uds;
+        uds = tds;
+    }
+    BARY_TRUNC(uds, num_bdigits);
+    z = bignew(num_bdigits, sign);
+    MEMCPY(BDIGITS(z), uds, BDIGIT, num_bdigits);
+
+    if (tmpuv)
+        ALLOCV_END(tmpuv);
+
+    return z;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+static VALUE
+str2big_gmp(
+    int sign,
+    const char *digits_start,
+    const char *digits_end,
+    size_t num_digits,
+    size_t num_bdigits,
+    int base)
+{
+    const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
+    char *buf, *p;
+    const char *q;
+    VALUE tmps;
+    mpz_t mz;
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *zds;
+    size_t zn, count;
+
+    buf = ALLOCV_N(char, tmps, num_digits+1);
+    p = buf;
+    for (q = digits_start; q < digits_end; q++) {
+        if (conv_digit(*q) < 0)
+            continue;
+        *p++ = *q;
+    }
+    *p = '\0';
+
+    mpz_init(mz);
+    mpz_set_str(mz, buf, base);
+    zn = num_bdigits;
+    z = bignew(zn, sign);
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
+    mpz_export(BDIGITS(z), &count, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, mz);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+count, zn-count);
+    mpz_clear(mz);
+
+    if (tmps)
+        ALLOCV_END(tmps);
+
+    return z;
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE rb_cstr_parse_inum(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, int base);
+
+/*
+ * Parse +str+ as Ruby Integer, i.e., underscores, 0d and 0b prefixes.
+ *
+ * str:      pointer to the string to be parsed.
+ *	     should be NUL-terminated.
+ * base:     base of conversion, must be 2..36, or -36..0.
+ *           if +base+ > 0, the conversion is done according to the +base+
+ *           and unmatched prefix is parsed as a part of the result if
+ *           present.
+ *           if +base+ <= 0, the conversion is done according to the
+ *           prefix if present, in base <code>-base</code> if +base+ < -1,
+ *           or in base 10.
+ * badcheck: if non-zero, +ArgumentError+ is raised when +str+ is not
+ *           valid as an Integer.  if zero, Fixnum 0 is returned in
+ *           that case.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_cstr_to_inum(const char *str, int base, int badcheck)
+{
+    char *end;
+    VALUE ret = rb_cstr_parse_inum(str, -1, (badcheck ? NULL : &end), base);
+    if (NIL_P(ret)) {
+	if (badcheck) rb_invalid_str(str, "Integer()");
+	ret = INT2FIX(0);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse +str+ as Ruby Integer, i.e., underscores, 0d and 0b prefixes.
+ *
+ * str:  pointer to the string to be parsed.
+ *       should be NUL-terminated if +len+ is negative.
+ * len:  length of +str+ if >= 0.  if +len+ is negative, +str+ should
+ *       be NUL-terminated.
+ * endp: if non-NULL, the address after parsed part is stored.  if
+ *       NULL, Qnil is returned when +str+ is not valid as an Integer.
+ * ndigits: if non-NULL, the number of parsed digits is stored.
+ * base: see +rb_cstr_to_inum+
+ * flags: bitwise OR of below flags:
+ *       RB_INT_PARSE_SIGN: allow preceding spaces and +/- sign
+ *       RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE: allow an underscore between digits
+ *       RB_INT_PARSE_PREFIX: allow preceding prefix
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_int_parse_cstr(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, size_t *ndigits,
+		  int base, int flags)
+{
+    const char *const s = str;
+    char sign = 1;
+    int c;
+    VALUE z = Qnil;
+
+    unsigned long val;
+    int ov;
+
+    const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
+    size_t num_digits = 0;
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+    const ssize_t len0 = len;
+    const int badcheck = !endp;
+
+#define ADV(n) do {\
+	if (len > 0 && len <= (n)) goto bad; \
+	str += (n); \
+	len -= (n); \
+    } while (0)
+#define ASSERT_LEN() do {\
+	assert(len != 0); \
+	if (len0 >= 0) assert(s + len0 == str + len); \
+    } while (0)
+
+    if (!str) {
+      bad:
+	if (endp) *endp = (char *)str;
+	if (ndigits) *ndigits = num_digits;
+	return z;
+    }
+    if (len && (flags & RB_INT_PARSE_SIGN)) {
+	while (ISSPACE(*str)) ADV(1);
+
+	if (str[0] == '+') {
+	    ADV(1);
+	}
+	else if (str[0] == '-') {
+	    ADV(1);
+	    sign = 0;
+	}
+	ASSERT_LEN();
+    }
+    if (base <= 0) {
+	if (str[0] == '0' && len > 1) {
+	    switch (str[1]) {
+	      case 'x': case 'X':
 		base = 16;
-	    }
-	    else {
+		ADV(2);
+		break;
+	      case 'b': case 'B':
+		base = 2;
+		ADV(2);
+		break;
+	      case 'o': case 'O':
+		base = 8;
+		ADV(2);
+		break;
+	      case 'd': case 'D':
+		base = 10;
+		ADV(2);
+		break;
+	      default:
 		base = 8;
 	    }
-	    if (*str == '\0') return INT2FIX(0);
+	}
+	else if (base < -1) {
+	    base = -base;
 	}
 	else {
 	    base = 10;
 	}
     }
-    len = strlen(str);
-    if (base == 8) {
-	len = 3*len*sizeof(char);
+    else if (len == 1 || !(flags & RB_INT_PARSE_PREFIX)) {
+	/* no prefix */
     }
-    else {			/* base == 10 or 16 */
-	len = 4*len*sizeof(char);
+    else if (base == 2) {
+	if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'b'||str[1] == 'B')) {
+	    ADV(2);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (base == 8) {
+	if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'o'||str[1] == 'O')) {
+	    ADV(2);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (base == 10) {
+	if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'd'||str[1] == 'D')) {
+	    ADV(2);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (base == 16) {
+	if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x'||str[1] == 'X')) {
+	    ADV(2);
+	}
+    }
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
+        invalid_radix(base);
+    }
+    if (!len) goto bad;
+    num_digits = str - s;
+    if (*str == '0' && len != 1) { /* squeeze preceding 0s */
+	int us = 0;
+	const char *end = len < 0 ? NULL : str + len;
+	++num_digits;
+	while ((c = *++str) == '0' ||
+	       ((flags & RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE) && c == '_')) {
+	    if (c == '_') {
+		if (++us >= 2)
+		    break;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		++num_digits;
+		us = 0;
+	    }
+	    if (str == end) break;
+	}
+	if (!c || ISSPACE(c)) --str;
+	if (end) len = end - str;
+	ASSERT_LEN();
+    }
+    c = *str;
+    c = conv_digit(c);
+    if (c < 0 || c >= base) {
+	if (!badcheck && num_digits) z = INT2FIX(0);
+	goto bad;
     }
 
-    if (len <= (sizeof(VALUE)*CHAR_BIT)) {
-	UINT val = strtoul((char*)str, 0, base);
+    if (ndigits) *ndigits = num_digits;
+    val = ruby_scan_digits(str, len, base, &num_digits, &ov);
+    if (!ov) {
+	const char *end = &str[num_digits];
+	if (num_digits > 0 && *end == '_' && (flags & RB_INT_PARSE_UNDERSCORE))
+	    goto bigparse;
+	if (endp) *endp = (char *)end;
+	if (ndigits) *ndigits += num_digits;
+	if (badcheck) {
+	    if (num_digits == 0) return Qnil; /* no number */
+	    while (len < 0 ? *end : end < str + len) {
+		if (!ISSPACE(*end)) return Qnil; /* trailing garbage */
+		end++;
+	    }
+	}
 
 	if (POSFIXABLE(val)) {
-	    if (sign) return INT2FIX(val);
+	    if (sign) return LONG2FIX(val);
 	    else {
-		int result = -(int)val;
-		return INT2FIX(result);
+		long result = -(long)val;
+		return LONG2FIX(result);
 	    }
 	}
 	else {
-	    VALUE big = uint2big(val);
-	    RBIGNUM(big)->sign = sign;
-	    return big;
+	    VALUE big = rb_uint2big(val);
+	    BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(big, sign);
+	    return bignorm(big);
 	}
     }
-    len = (len/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT))+1;
 
-    z = bignew(len, sign);
-    zds = BDIGITS(z);
-    for (i=len;i--;) zds[i]=0;
-    while (c = *str++) {
-	switch (c) {
-	  case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
-	  case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
-	    c = c - '0';
-	    break;
-	  case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
-	  case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
-	    c = c - 'a' + 10;
-	    break;
-	  case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
-	  case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
-	    c = c - 'A' + 10;
-	    break;
-	  default:
-	    c = base;
-	    break;
-	}
-	if (c >= base) break;
-	i = 0;
-	num = c;
-	for (;;) {
-	    while (i<blen) {
-		num += zds[i]*base;
-		zds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
-		num = BIGDN(num);
-	    }
-	    if (num) {
-		blen++;
-		continue;
-	    }
-	    break;
-	}
+  bigparse:
+    digits_start = str;
+    if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
+	goto bad;
+    if (endp) *endp = (char *)(str + len);
+    if (ndigits) *ndigits += num_digits;
+    digits_end = digits_start + len;
+
+    if (POW2_P(base)) {
+        z = str2big_poweroftwo(sign, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
+			       bit_length(base-1));
     }
+    else {
+        int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
+        maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
+        num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+        if (GMP_STR2BIG_DIGITS < num_bdigits) {
+            z = str2big_gmp(sign, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
+                    num_bdigits, base);
+        }
+        else
+#endif
+        if (num_bdigits < KARATSUBA_MUL_DIGITS) {
+            z = str2big_normal(sign, digits_start, digits_end,
+                    num_bdigits, base);
+        }
+        else {
+            z = str2big_karatsuba(sign, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
+                    num_bdigits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl, base);
+        }
+    }
+
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static char hexmap[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+static VALUE
+rb_cstr_parse_inum(const char *str, ssize_t len, char **endp, int base)
+{
+    return rb_int_parse_cstr(str, len, endp, NULL, base,
+			     RB_INT_PARSE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 VALUE
-big2str(x, base)
-    struct RBignum *x;
-    int base;
+rb_str_convert_to_inum(VALUE str, int base, int badcheck, int raise_exception)
+{
+    VALUE ret;
+    const char *s;
+    long len;
+    char *end;
+
+    StringValue(str);
+    rb_must_asciicompat(str);
+    RSTRING_GETMEM(str, s, len);
+    ret = rb_cstr_parse_inum(s, len, (badcheck ? NULL : &end), base);
+    if (NIL_P(ret)) {
+        if (badcheck) {
+            if (!raise_exception) return Qnil;
+            invalid_integer(str);
+        }
+        ret = INT2FIX(0);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_str_to_inum(VALUE str, int base, int badcheck)
 {
-    VALUE t;
-    USHORT *ds;
-    UINT i, j, hbase;
-    VALUE ss;
-    UCHAR *s, c;
+    return rb_str_convert_to_inum(str, base, badcheck, TRUE);
+}
 
-    if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
-	return fix2str(x, base);
+VALUE
+rb_str2big_poweroftwo(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
+{
+    int positive_p = 1;
+    const char *s, *str;
+    const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
+    size_t num_digits;
+    ssize_t len;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base) || !POW2_P(base)) {
+        invalid_radix(base);
     }
-    i = x->len;
-    if (i == 0) return str_new2("0");
-    if (base == 10) {
-	j = (sizeof(USHORT)/sizeof(char)*CHAR_BIT*i*241L)/800+2;
-	hbase = 10000;
+
+    rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
+    s = str = StringValueCStr(arg);
+    len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
+    if (*str == '-') {
+	len--;
+        str++;
+        positive_p = 0;
     }
-    else if (base == 16) {
-	j = (sizeof(USHORT)/sizeof(char)*CHAR_BIT*i)/4+2;
-	hbase = 0x10000;
+
+    digits_start = str;
+    if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
+	invalid_integer(arg);
+    digits_end = digits_start + len;
+
+    z = str2big_poweroftwo(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
+            bit_length(base-1));
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
+
+    return bignorm(z);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_str2big_normal(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
+{
+    int positive_p = 1;
+    const char *s, *str;
+    const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
+    size_t num_digits;
+    ssize_t len;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
+        invalid_radix(base);
     }
-    else if (base == 8) {
-	j = (sizeof(USHORT)/sizeof(char)*CHAR_BIT*i)+2;
-	hbase = 010000;
+
+    rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
+    s = str = StringValuePtr(arg);
+    len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
+    if (len > 0 && *str == '-') {
+	len--;
+        str++;
+        positive_p = 0;
     }
-    else if (base == 2) {
-	j = (sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT*i)+2;
-	hbase = 020;
+
+    digits_start = str;
+    if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
+	invalid_integer(arg);
+    digits_end = digits_start + len;
+
+    maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
+    num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
+
+    z = str2big_normal(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end,
+            num_bdigits, base);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
+
+    return bignorm(z);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_str2big_karatsuba(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
+{
+    int positive_p = 1;
+    const char *s, *str;
+    const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
+    size_t num_digits;
+    ssize_t len;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
+        invalid_radix(base);
+    }
+
+    rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
+    s = str = StringValuePtr(arg);
+    len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
+    if (len > 0 && *str == '-') {
+	len--;
+        str++;
+        positive_p = 0;
+    }
+
+    digits_start = str;
+    if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
+	invalid_integer(arg);
+    digits_end = digits_start + len;
+
+    maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
+    num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
+
+    z = str2big_karatsuba(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits,
+            num_bdigits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl, base);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
+
+    return bignorm(z);
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+VALUE
+rb_str2big_gmp(VALUE arg, int base, int badcheck)
+{
+    int positive_p = 1;
+    const char *s, *str;
+    const char *digits_start, *digits_end;
+    size_t num_digits;
+    ssize_t len;
+    VALUE z;
+
+    int digits_per_bdigits_dbl;
+    size_t num_bdigits;
+
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base)) {
+        invalid_radix(base);
+    }
+
+    rb_must_asciicompat(arg);
+    s = str = StringValuePtr(arg);
+    len = RSTRING_LEN(arg);
+    if (len > 0 && *str == '-') {
+	len--;
+        str++;
+        positive_p = 0;
+    }
+
+    digits_start = str;
+    if (!str2big_scan_digits(s, str, base, badcheck, &num_digits, &len))
+	invalid_integer(arg);
+    digits_end = digits_start + len;
+
+    maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &digits_per_bdigits_dbl);
+    num_bdigits = roomof(num_digits, digits_per_bdigits_dbl)*2;
+
+    z = str2big_gmp(positive_p, digits_start, digits_end, num_digits, num_bdigits, base);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(arg);
+
+    return bignorm(z);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ull2big(unsigned LONG_LONG n)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE big = bignew(bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG), 1);
+    BDIGIT *digits = BDIGITS(big);
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+    digits[0] = n;
+#else
+    for (i = 0; i < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG); i++) {
+	digits[i] = BIGLO(n);
+	n = BIGDN(n);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    i = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG);
+    while (i-- && !digits[i]) ;
+    BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, i+1);
+    return big;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ll2big(LONG_LONG n)
+{
+    long neg = 0;
+    unsigned LONG_LONG u;
+    VALUE big;
+
+    if (n < 0) {
+        u = 1 + (unsigned LONG_LONG)(-(n + 1)); /* u = -n avoiding overflow */
+	neg = 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        u = n;
+    }
+    big = rb_ull2big(u);
+    if (neg) {
+	BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(big);
+    }
+    return big;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ull2inum(unsigned LONG_LONG n)
+{
+    if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX(n);
+    return rb_ull2big(n);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_ll2inum(LONG_LONG n)
+{
+    if (FIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX(n);
+    return rb_ll2big(n);
+}
+
+#endif  /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INT128_T
+static VALUE
+rb_uint128t2big(uint128_t n)
+{
+    long i;
+    VALUE big = bignew(bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_INT128_T), 1);
+    BDIGIT *digits = BDIGITS(big);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_INT128_T); i++) {
+	digits[i] = BIGLO(RSHIFT(n ,BITSPERDIG*i));
+    }
+
+    i = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_INT128_T);
+    while (i-- && !digits[i]) ;
+    BIGNUM_SET_LEN(big, i+1);
+    return big;
+}
+
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_int128t2big(int128_t n)
+{
+    int neg = 0;
+    uint128_t u;
+    VALUE big;
+
+    if (n < 0) {
+        u = 1 + (uint128_t)(-(n + 1)); /* u = -n avoiding overflow */
+	neg = 1;
     }
     else {
-	j = 0;
-	hbase = 0;
-	Fail("bignum cannot treat base %d", base);
+        u = n;
     }
+    big = rb_uint128t2big(u);
+    if (neg) {
+	BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(big);
+    }
+    return big;
+}
+#endif
+
+VALUE
+rb_cstr2inum(const char *str, int base)
+{
+    return rb_cstr_to_inum(str, base, base==0);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_str2inum(VALUE str, int base)
+{
+    return rb_str_to_inum(str, base, base==0);
+}
 
-    t = big_clone(x);
-    ds = BDIGITS(t);
-    ss = str_new(0, j);
-    s = RSTRING(ss)->ptr;
+static VALUE
+big_shift3(VALUE x, int lshift_p, size_t shift_numdigits, int shift_numbits)
+{
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
+    long s1;
+    int s2;
+    VALUE z;
+    long xn;
+
+    if (lshift_p) {
+        if (LONG_MAX < shift_numdigits) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
+        }
+        s1 = shift_numdigits;
+        s2 = shift_numbits;
+        xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+        z = bignew(xn+s1+1, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+        zds = BDIGITS(z);
+        BDIGITS_ZERO(zds, s1);
+        xds = BDIGITS(x);
+        zds[xn+s1] = bary_small_lshift(zds+s1, xds, xn, s2);
+    }
+    else {
+        long zn;
+        BDIGIT hibitsx;
+        if (LONG_MAX < shift_numdigits || (size_t)BIGNUM_LEN(x) <= shift_numdigits) {
+            if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x) ||
+                bary_zero_p(BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x)))
+                return INT2FIX(0);
+            else
+                return INT2FIX(-1);
+        }
+        s1 = shift_numdigits;
+        s2 = shift_numbits;
+        hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
+        xds = BDIGITS(x);
+        if (xn <= s1) {
+            return hibitsx ? INT2FIX(-1) : INT2FIX(0);
+        }
+        zn = xn - s1;
+        z = bignew(zn, 0);
+        zds = BDIGITS(z);
+        bary_small_rshift(zds, xds+s1, zn, s2, hibitsx != 0 ? BDIGMAX : 0);
+        twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibitsx != 0);
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    return z;
+}
 
-    s[0] = x->sign ? '+' : '-';
-    while (i && j) {
-	int k = i;
-	unsigned long num = 0;
-	while (k--) {
-	    num = BIGUP(num) + ds[k];
-	    ds[k] = num / hbase;
-	    num %= hbase;
+static VALUE
+big_shift2(VALUE x, int lshift_p, VALUE y)
+{
+    int sign;
+    size_t lens[2];
+    size_t shift_numdigits;
+    int shift_numbits;
+
+    assert(POW2_P(CHAR_BIT));
+    assert(POW2_P(BITSPERDIG));
+
+    if (BIGZEROP(x))
+        return INT2FIX(0);
+    sign = rb_integer_pack(y, lens, numberof(lens), sizeof(size_t), 0,
+        INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
+    if (sign < 0) {
+        lshift_p = !lshift_p;
+        sign = -sign;
+    }
+    if (lshift_p) {
+        if (1 < sign || CHAR_BIT <= lens[1])
+            rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "shift width too big");
+    }
+    else {
+        if (1 < sign || CHAR_BIT <= lens[1])
+            return BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(-1);
+    }
+    shift_numbits = (int)(lens[0] & (BITSPERDIG-1));
+    shift_numdigits = (lens[0] >> bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1)) |
+      (lens[1] << (CHAR_BIT*SIZEOF_SIZE_T - bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1)));
+    return big_shift3(x, lshift_p, shift_numdigits, shift_numbits);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+big_lshift(VALUE x, unsigned long shift)
+{
+    long s1 = shift/BITSPERDIG;
+    int s2 = (int)(shift%BITSPERDIG);
+    return big_shift3(x, 1, s1, s2);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+big_rshift(VALUE x, unsigned long shift)
+{
+    long s1 = shift/BITSPERDIG;
+    int s2 = (int)(shift%BITSPERDIG);
+    return big_shift3(x, 0, s1, s2);
+}
+
+#define MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES (SIZEOF_SIZE_T * CHAR_BIT + 1)
+
+static VALUE base36_power_cache[35][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES];
+static size_t base36_numdigits_cache[35][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES];
+
+static void
+power_cache_init(void)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    for (i = 0; i < 35; ++i) {
+	for (j = 0; j < MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES; ++j) {
+	    base36_power_cache[i][j] = Qnil;
 	}
-	if (ds[i-1] == 0) i--;
-	k = 4;
-	while (k--) {
-	    c = num % base;
-	    s[--j] = hexmap[(int)c];
-	    num /= base;
-	    if (i == 0 && num == 0) break;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+power_cache_get_power(int base, int power_level, size_t *numdigits_ret)
+{
+    /*
+     * MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES is big enough to that
+     * base36_power_cache[base][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES-1] fills whole memory.
+     * So MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES <= power_level is not possible to calculate.
+     *
+     * number-of-bytes =
+     * log256(base36_power_cache[base][MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES-1]) =
+     * log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)**(2**(MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES-1))) =
+     * log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)**(2**(SIZEOF_SIZE_T*CHAR_BIT))) =
+     * (2**(SIZEOF_SIZE_T*CHAR_BIT))*log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)) =
+     * (256**SIZEOF_SIZE_T)*log256(maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base)) >
+     * (256**SIZEOF_SIZE_T)*(sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL)-1) >
+     * 256**SIZEOF_SIZE_T
+     */
+    if (MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES <= power_level)
+        rb_bug("too big power number requested: maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(%d)**(2**%d)", base, power_level);
+
+    if (NIL_P(base36_power_cache[base - 2][power_level])) {
+        VALUE power;
+        size_t numdigits;
+        if (power_level == 0) {
+            int numdigits0;
+            BDIGIT_DBL dd = maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &numdigits0);
+            power = bignew(2, 1);
+            bdigitdbl2bary(BDIGITS(power), 2, dd);
+            numdigits = numdigits0;
+        }
+        else {
+            power = bigtrunc(bigsq(power_cache_get_power(base, power_level - 1, &numdigits)));
+            numdigits *= 2;
+        }
+        rb_obj_hide(power);
+        base36_power_cache[base - 2][power_level] = power;
+        base36_numdigits_cache[base - 2][power_level] = numdigits;
+	rb_gc_register_mark_object(power);
+    }
+    if (numdigits_ret)
+        *numdigits_ret = base36_numdigits_cache[base - 2][power_level];
+    return base36_power_cache[base - 2][power_level];
+}
+
+struct big2str_struct {
+    int negative;
+    int base;
+    BDIGIT_DBL hbase2;
+    int hbase2_numdigits;
+    VALUE result;
+    char *ptr;
+};
+
+static void
+big2str_alloc(struct big2str_struct *b2s, size_t len)
+{
+    if (LONG_MAX-1 < len)
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
+    b2s->result = rb_usascii_str_new(0, (long)(len + 1)); /* plus one for sign */
+    b2s->ptr = RSTRING_PTR(b2s->result);
+    if (b2s->negative)
+        *b2s->ptr++ = '-';
+}
+
+static void
+big2str_2bdigits(struct big2str_struct *b2s, BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, size_t taillen)
+{
+    size_t j;
+    BDIGIT_DBL num;
+    char buf[SIZEOF_BDIGIT_DBL*CHAR_BIT], *p;
+    int beginning = !b2s->ptr;
+    size_t len = 0;
+
+    assert(xn <= 2);
+    num = bary2bdigitdbl(xds, xn);
+
+    if (beginning) {
+        if (num == 0)
+            return;
+        p = buf;
+        j = sizeof(buf);
+        do {
+            BDIGIT_DBL idx = num % b2s->base;
+            num /= b2s->base;
+            p[--j] = ruby_digitmap[idx];
+        } while (num);
+        len = sizeof(buf) - j;
+        big2str_alloc(b2s, len + taillen);
+	MEMCPY(b2s->ptr, buf + j, char, len);
+    }
+    else {
+        p = b2s->ptr;
+        j = b2s->hbase2_numdigits;
+        do {
+            BDIGIT_DBL idx = num % b2s->base;
+            num /= b2s->base;
+            p[--j] = ruby_digitmap[idx];
+        } while (j);
+        len = b2s->hbase2_numdigits;
+    }
+    b2s->ptr += len;
+}
+
+static void
+big2str_karatsuba(struct big2str_struct *b2s, BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, size_t wn,
+		  int power_level, size_t taillen)
+{
+    VALUE b;
+    size_t half_numdigits, lower_numdigits;
+    int lower_power_level;
+    size_t bn;
+    const BDIGIT *bds;
+    size_t len;
+
+    /*
+     * Precondition:
+     * abs(x) < maxpow**(2**power_level)
+     * where
+     *   maxpow = maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &numdigits)
+     *
+     * This function generates sequence of zeros, and then stringized abs(x) into b2s->ptr.
+     *
+     * b2s->ptr can be NULL.
+     * It is allocated when the first character is generated via big2str_alloc.
+     *
+     * The prefix zeros should be generated if and only if b2s->ptr is not NULL.
+     * When the zeros are generated, the zeros and abs(x) consists
+     * numdigits*(2**power_level) characters at total.
+     *
+     * Note:
+     * power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, &len) may not be cached yet. It should not be called.
+     * power_cache_get_power(base, power_level-1, &len) should be cached already if 0 <= power_level-1.
+     */
+
+    if (xn == 0 || bary_zero_p(xds, xn)) {
+	if (b2s->ptr) {
+            /* When x is zero, power_cache_get_power(base, power_level) should be cached already. */
+            power_cache_get_power(b2s->base, power_level, &len);
+	    memset(b2s->ptr, '0', len);
+            b2s->ptr += len;
 	}
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (power_level == 0) {
+	big2str_2bdigits(b2s, xds, xn, taillen);
+        return;
     }
-    while (s[j] == '0') j++;
-    RSTRING(ss)->len -= x->sign?j:j-1;
-    memmove(x->sign?s:s+1, s+j, RSTRING(ss)->len);
-    s[RSTRING(ss)->len] = '\0';
 
-    return ss;
+    lower_power_level = power_level-1;
+    b = power_cache_get_power(b2s->base, lower_power_level, &lower_numdigits);
+    bn = BIGNUM_LEN(b);
+    bds = BDIGITS(b);
+
+    half_numdigits = lower_numdigits;
+
+    while (0 < lower_power_level &&
+            (xn < bn ||
+             (xn == bn && bary_cmp(xds, xn, bds, bn) < 0))) {
+        lower_power_level--;
+        b = power_cache_get_power(b2s->base, lower_power_level, &lower_numdigits);
+        bn = BIGNUM_LEN(b);
+        bds = BDIGITS(b);
+    }
+
+    if (lower_power_level == 0 &&
+            (xn < bn ||
+             (xn == bn && bary_cmp(xds, xn, bds, bn) < 0))) {
+        if (b2s->ptr) {
+            len = half_numdigits * 2 - lower_numdigits;
+            memset(b2s->ptr, '0', len);
+            b2s->ptr += len;
+        }
+	big2str_2bdigits(b2s, xds, xn, taillen);
+    }
+    else {
+        BDIGIT *qds, *rds;
+        size_t qn, rn;
+        BDIGIT *tds;
+        int shift;
+
+        if (lower_power_level != power_level-1 && b2s->ptr) {
+            len = (half_numdigits - lower_numdigits) * 2;
+            memset(b2s->ptr, '0', len);
+            b2s->ptr += len;
+        }
+
+        shift = nlz(bds[bn-1]);
+
+        qn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
+
+        if (shift == 0) {
+            /* bigdivrem_restoring will not modify y.
+             * So use bds directly.  */
+            tds = (BDIGIT *)bds;
+            xds[xn] = 0;
+        }
+        else {
+            /* bigdivrem_restoring will modify y.
+             * So use temporary buffer.  */
+            tds = xds + qn;
+            assert(qn + bn <= xn + wn);
+            bary_small_lshift(tds, bds, bn, shift);
+            xds[xn] = bary_small_lshift(xds, xds, xn, shift);
+        }
+
+        bigdivrem_restoring(xds, qn, tds, bn);
+
+        rds = xds;
+        rn = bn;
+
+        qds = xds + bn;
+        qn = qn - bn;
+
+        if (shift) {
+            bary_small_rshift(rds, rds, rn, shift, 0);
+        }
+
+        BARY_TRUNC(qds, qn);
+        assert(qn <= bn);
+        big2str_karatsuba(b2s, qds, qn, xn+wn - (rn+qn), lower_power_level, lower_numdigits+taillen);
+        BARY_TRUNC(rds, rn);
+        big2str_karatsuba(b2s, rds, rn, xn+wn - rn, lower_power_level, taillen);
+    }
 }
 
 static VALUE
-big_to_s(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+big2str_base_poweroftwo(VALUE x, int base)
 {
-    return big2str(x, 10);
+    int word_numbits = ffs(base) - 1;
+    size_t numwords;
+    VALUE result;
+    char *ptr;
+    numwords = rb_absint_numwords(x, word_numbits, NULL);
+    if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
+        if (LONG_MAX-1 < numwords)
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
+        result = rb_usascii_str_new(0, 1+numwords);
+        ptr = RSTRING_PTR(result);
+        *ptr++ = BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x) ? '+' : '-';
+    }
+    else {
+        if (LONG_MAX < numwords)
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too big number");
+        result = rb_usascii_str_new(0, numwords);
+        ptr = RSTRING_PTR(result);
+    }
+    rb_integer_pack(x, ptr, numwords, 1, CHAR_BIT-word_numbits,
+                    INTEGER_PACK_BIG_ENDIAN);
+    while (0 < numwords) {
+        *ptr = ruby_digitmap[*(unsigned char *)ptr];
+        ptr++;
+        numwords--;
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
-int
-big2int(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+VALUE
+rb_big2str_poweroftwo(VALUE x, int base)
+{
+    return big2str_base_poweroftwo(x, base);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+big2str_generic(VALUE x, int base)
+{
+    BDIGIT *xds;
+    size_t xn;
+    struct big2str_struct b2s_data;
+    int power_level;
+    VALUE power;
+
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+
+    if (xn == 0) {
+	return rb_usascii_str_new2("0");
+    }
+
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base))
+	invalid_radix(base);
+
+    if (xn >= LONG_MAX/BITSPERDIG) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `string'");
+    }
+
+    power_level = 0;
+    power = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
+    while (power_level < MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES &&
+           (size_t)BIGNUM_LEN(power) <= (xn+1)/2) {
+        power_level++;
+        power = power_cache_get_power(base, power_level, NULL);
+    }
+    assert(power_level != MAX_BASE36_POWER_TABLE_ENTRIES);
+
+    if ((size_t)BIGNUM_LEN(power) <= xn) {
+        /*
+         * This increment guarantees x < power_cache_get_power(base, power_level)
+         * without invoking it actually.
+         * (power_cache_get_power(base, power_level) can be slow and not used
+         * in big2str_karatsuba.)
+         *
+         * Although it is possible that x < power_cache_get_power(base, power_level-1),
+         * it is no problem because big2str_karatsuba checks it and
+         * doesn't affect the result when b2s_data.ptr is NULL.
+         */
+        power_level++;
+    }
+
+    b2s_data.negative = BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x);
+    b2s_data.base = base;
+    b2s_data.hbase2 = maxpow_in_bdigit_dbl(base, &b2s_data.hbase2_numdigits);
+
+    b2s_data.result = Qnil;
+    b2s_data.ptr = NULL;
+
+    if (power_level == 0) {
+	big2str_2bdigits(&b2s_data, xds, xn, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+        VALUE tmpw = 0;
+        BDIGIT *wds;
+        size_t wn;
+        wn = power_level * BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS + BIGNUM_LEN(power);
+        wds = ALLOCV_N(BDIGIT, tmpw, xn + wn);
+        MEMCPY(wds, xds, BDIGIT, xn);
+	big2str_karatsuba(&b2s_data, wds, xn, wn, power_level, 0);
+        if (tmpw)
+            ALLOCV_END(tmpw);
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+
+    *b2s_data.ptr = '\0';
+    rb_str_resize(b2s_data.result, (long)(b2s_data.ptr - RSTRING_PTR(b2s_data.result)));
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    return b2s_data.result;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big2str_generic(VALUE x, int base)
+{
+    return big2str_generic(x, base);
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+static VALUE
+big2str_gmp(VALUE x, int base)
+{
+    const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
+    mpz_t mx;
+    size_t size;
+    VALUE str;
+    BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    size_t xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+
+    mpz_init(mx);
+    mpz_import(mx, xn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, xds);
+
+    size = mpz_sizeinbase(mx, base);
+
+    if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
+        mpz_neg(mx, mx);
+        str = rb_usascii_str_new(0, size+1);
+    }
+    else {
+        str = rb_usascii_str_new(0, size);
+    }
+    mpz_get_str(RSTRING_PTR(str), base, mx);
+    mpz_clear(mx);
+
+    if (RSTRING_PTR(str)[RSTRING_LEN(str)-1] == '\0') {
+        rb_str_set_len(str, RSTRING_LEN(str)-1);
+    }
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    return str;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big2str_gmp(VALUE x, int base)
+{
+    return big2str_gmp(x, base);
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+rb_big2str1(VALUE x, int base)
 {
+    BDIGIT *xds;
+    size_t xn;
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
+	return rb_fix2str(x, base);
+    }
+
+    bigtrunc(x);
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+
+    if (xn == 0) {
+	return rb_usascii_str_new2("0");
+    }
+
+    if (!valid_radix_p(base))
+	invalid_radix(base);
+
+    if (xn >= LONG_MAX/BITSPERDIG) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `string'");
+    }
+
+    if (POW2_P(base)) {
+        /* base == 2 || base == 4 || base == 8 || base == 16 || base == 32 */
+        return big2str_base_poweroftwo(x, base);
+    }
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+    if (GMP_BIG2STR_DIGITS < xn) {
+        return big2str_gmp(x, base);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return big2str_generic(x, base);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big2str(VALUE x, int base)
+{
+    return rb_big2str1(x, base);
+}
+
+static unsigned long
+big2ulong(VALUE x, const char *type)
+{
+#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+    size_t i;
+#endif
+    size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
     unsigned long num;
-    UINT len = x->len;
-    USHORT *ds;
+    BDIGIT *ds;
 
-    if (len > sizeof(long)/sizeof(USHORT))
-	ArgError("Bignum too big to convert into fixnum");
+    if (len == 0)
+        return 0;
+    if (BIGSIZE(x) > sizeof(long)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `%s'", type);
+    }
     ds = BDIGITS(x);
+#if SIZEOF_LONG <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+    num = (unsigned long)ds[0];
+#else
     num = 0;
-    while (len--) {
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	num <<= BITSPERDIG;
+        num += (unsigned long)ds[len - i - 1]; /* overflow is already checked */
+    }
+#endif
+    return num;
+}
+
+unsigned long
+rb_big2ulong(VALUE x)
+{
+    unsigned long num = big2ulong(x, "unsigned long");
+
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
+        return num;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (num <= 1+(unsigned long)(-(LONG_MIN+1)))
+            return -(long)(num-1)-1;
+    }
+    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum out of range of unsigned long");
+}
+
+long
+rb_big2long(VALUE x)
+{
+    unsigned long num = big2ulong(x, "long");
+
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
+        if (num <= LONG_MAX)
+            return num;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (num <= 1+(unsigned long)(-(LONG_MIN+1)))
+            return -(long)(num-1)-1;
+    }
+    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `long'");
+}
+
+#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
+
+static unsigned LONG_LONG
+big2ull(VALUE x, const char *type)
+{
+#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG > SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+    size_t i;
+#endif
+    size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    unsigned LONG_LONG num;
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+
+    if (len == 0)
+        return 0;
+    if (BIGSIZE(x) > SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
+	rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `%s'", type);
+#if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG <= SIZEOF_BDIGIT
+    num = (unsigned LONG_LONG)ds[0];
+#else
+    num = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 	num = BIGUP(num);
-	num += ds[len];
+        num += ds[len - i - 1];
     }
-    if (!x->sign) return -num;
+#endif
     return num;
 }
 
-VALUE
-big_to_i(x)
-    VALUE x;
+unsigned LONG_LONG
+rb_big2ull(VALUE x)
 {
-    return bignorm(x);
+    unsigned LONG_LONG num = big2ull(x, "unsigned long long");
+
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
+        return num;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (num <= 1+(unsigned LONG_LONG)(-(LLONG_MIN+1)))
+            return -(LONG_LONG)(num-1)-1;
+    }
+    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum out of range of unsigned long long");
 }
 
-VALUE
-dbl2big(d)
-    double d;
+LONG_LONG
+rb_big2ll(VALUE x)
+{
+    unsigned LONG_LONG num = big2ull(x, "long long");
+
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x)) {
+        if (num <= LLONG_MAX)
+            return num;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (num <= 1+(unsigned LONG_LONG)(-(LLONG_MIN+1)))
+            return -(LONG_LONG)(num-1)-1;
+    }
+    rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "bignum too big to convert into `long long'");
+}
+
+#endif  /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
+
+static VALUE
+dbl2big(double d)
 {
-    UINT i = 0;
-    long c;
-    USHORT *digits;
+    long i = 0;
+    BDIGIT c;
+    BDIGIT *digits;
     VALUE z;
     double u = (d < 0)?-d:d;
 
-    while (0 != (long)u) {
+    if (isinf(d)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eFloatDomainError, d < 0 ? "-Infinity" : "Infinity");
+    }
+    if (isnan(d)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eFloatDomainError, "NaN");
+    }
+
+    while (1.0 <= u) {
 	u /= (double)(BIGRAD);
 	i++;
     }
@@ -383,867 +5237,1958 @@ dbl2big(d)
     digits = BDIGITS(z);
     while (i--) {
 	u *= BIGRAD;
-	c = (long)u;
+	c = (BDIGIT)u;
 	u -= c;
 	digits[i] = c;
     }
 
-    return bignorm(z);
+    return z;
 }
 
-double
-big2dbl(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+VALUE
+rb_dbl2big(double d)
+{
+    return bignorm(dbl2big(d));
+}
+
+static double
+big2dbl(VALUE x)
 {
     double d = 0.0;
-    UINT i = x->len;
-    USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(x);
+    long i = (bigtrunc(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x)), lo = 0, bits;
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(x), dl;
 
-    while (i--) {
-	d = ds[i] + BIGRAD*d;
+    if (i) {
+	bits = i * BITSPERDIG - nlz(ds[i-1]);
+	if (bits > DBL_MANT_DIG+DBL_MAX_EXP) {
+	    d = HUGE_VAL;
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (bits > DBL_MANT_DIG+1)
+		lo = (bits -= DBL_MANT_DIG+1) / BITSPERDIG;
+	    else
+		bits = 0;
+	    while (--i > lo) {
+		d = ds[i] + BIGRAD*d;
+	    }
+	    dl = ds[i];
+	    if (bits && (dl & ((BDIGIT)1 << (bits %= BITSPERDIG)))) {
+		int carry = (dl & ~(BDIGMAX << bits)) != 0;
+		if (!carry) {
+		    while (i-- > 0) {
+			carry = ds[i] != 0;
+			if (carry) break;
+		    }
+		}
+		if (carry) {
+                    BDIGIT mask = BDIGMAX;
+                    BDIGIT bit = 1;
+                    mask <<= bits;
+                    bit <<= bits;
+                    dl &= mask;
+                    dl += bit;
+                    dl = BIGLO(dl);
+		    if (!dl) d += 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	    d = dl + BIGRAD*d;
+	    if (lo) {
+		if (lo > INT_MAX / BITSPERDIG)
+		    d = HUGE_VAL;
+		else if (lo < INT_MIN / BITSPERDIG)
+		    d = 0.0;
+		else
+		    d = ldexp(d, (int)(lo * BITSPERDIG));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) d = -d;
+    return d;
+}
+
+double
+rb_big2dbl(VALUE x)
+{
+    double d = big2dbl(x);
+
+    if (isinf(d)) {
+	rb_warning("Bignum out of Float range");
+	if (d < 0.0)
+	    d = -HUGE_VAL;
+	else
+	    d = HUGE_VAL;
     }
-    if (!x->sign) d = -d;
     return d;
 }
 
 VALUE
-big_to_f(x)
-    VALUE x;
+rb_integer_float_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    double yd = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
+    double yi, yf;
+    VALUE rel;
+
+    if (isnan(yd))
+        return Qnil;
+    if (isinf(yd)) {
+        if (yd > 0.0) return INT2FIX(-1);
+        else return INT2FIX(1);
+    }
+    yf = modf(yd, &yi);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
+#if SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT < DBL_MANT_DIG /* assume FLT_RADIX == 2 */
+        double xd = (double)FIX2LONG(x);
+        if (xd < yd)
+            return INT2FIX(-1);
+        if (xd > yd)
+            return INT2FIX(1);
+        return INT2FIX(0);
+#else
+        long xn, yn;
+        if (yi < FIXNUM_MIN)
+            return INT2FIX(1);
+        if (FIXNUM_MAX+1 <= yi)
+            return INT2FIX(-1);
+        xn = FIX2LONG(x);
+        yn = (long)yi;
+        if (xn < yn)
+            return INT2FIX(-1);
+        if (xn > yn)
+            return INT2FIX(1);
+        if (yf < 0.0)
+            return INT2FIX(1);
+        if (0.0 < yf)
+            return INT2FIX(-1);
+        return INT2FIX(0);
+#endif
+    }
+    y = rb_dbl2big(yi);
+    rel = rb_big_cmp(x, y);
+    if (yf == 0.0 || rel != INT2FIX(0))
+        return rel;
+    if (yf < 0.0)
+        return INT2FIX(1);
+    return INT2FIX(-1);
+}
+
+#if SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT >= DBL_MANT_DIG /* assume FLT_RADIX == 2 */
+COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH
+#ifdef __has_warning
+#if __has_warning("-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion")
+COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wimplicit-int-float-conversion)
+#endif
+#endif
+static const double LONG_MAX_as_double = LONG_MAX;
+COMPILER_WARNING_POP
+#endif
+
+VALUE
+rb_integer_float_eq(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    return float_new(big2dbl(x));
+    double yd = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
+    double yi, yf;
+
+    if (isnan(yd) || isinf(yd))
+        return Qfalse;
+    yf = modf(yd, &yi);
+    if (yf != 0)
+        return Qfalse;
+    if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
+#if SIZEOF_LONG * CHAR_BIT < DBL_MANT_DIG /* assume FLT_RADIX == 2 */
+        double xd = (double)FIX2LONG(x);
+        if (xd != yd)
+            return Qfalse;
+        return Qtrue;
+#else
+        long xn, yn;
+        if (yi < LONG_MIN || LONG_MAX_as_double <= yi)
+            return Qfalse;
+        xn = FIX2LONG(x);
+        yn = (long)yi;
+        if (xn != yn)
+            return Qfalse;
+        return Qtrue;
+#endif
+    }
+    y = rb_dbl2big(yi);
+    return rb_big_eq(x, y);
 }
 
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	x = bigfixize(x);
+        if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
+	    /* SIGNED_VALUE and Fixnum have same sign-bits, same
+	     * order */
+	    SIGNED_VALUE sx = (SIGNED_VALUE)x, sy = (SIGNED_VALUE)y;
+	    if (sx < sy) return INT2FIX(-1);
+	    return INT2FIX(sx > sy);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) == BIGNUM_SIGN(y)) {
+	    int cmp = bary_cmp(BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x), BDIGITS(y), BIGNUM_LEN(y));
+	    return INT2FIX(BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? cmp : -cmp);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+        return rb_integer_float_cmp(x, y);
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_num_coerce_cmp(x, y, idCmp);
+    }
+    return INT2FIX(BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? 1 : -1);
+}
+
+enum big_op_t {
+    big_op_gt,
+    big_op_ge,
+    big_op_lt,
+    big_op_le
+};
+
 static VALUE
-big_cmp(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
+big_op(VALUE x, VALUE y, enum big_op_t op)
 {
-    int xlen = x->len;
+    VALUE rel;
+    int n;
 
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	break;
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	rel = rb_big_cmp(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+        rel = rb_integer_float_cmp(x, y);
+    }
+    else {
+	ID id = 0;
+	switch (op) {
+	  case big_op_gt: id = '>'; break;
+	  case big_op_ge: id = idGE; break;
+	  case big_op_lt: id = '<'; break;
+	  case big_op_le: id = idLE; break;
+	}
+	return rb_num_coerce_relop(x, y, id);
+    }
 
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	break;
+    if (NIL_P(rel)) return Qfalse;
+    n = FIX2INT(rel);
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+    switch (op) {
+	case big_op_gt: return n >  0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+	case big_op_ge: return n >= 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+	case big_op_lt: return n <  0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+	case big_op_le: return n <= 0 ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
     }
+    return Qundef;
+}
 
-    if (x->sign > y->sign) return INT2FIX(1);
-    if (x->sign < y->sign) return INT2FIX(-1);
-    if (xlen < y->len)
-	return (x->sign) ? INT2FIX(-1) : INT2FIX(1);
-    if (xlen > y->len)
-	return (x->sign) ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(-1);
+VALUE
+rb_big_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return big_op(x, y, big_op_gt);
+}
 
-    while(xlen-- && (BDIGITS(x)[xlen]==BDIGITS(y)[xlen]));
-    if (-1 == xlen) return INT2FIX(0);
-    return (BDIGITS(x)[xlen] > BDIGITS(y)[xlen]) ?
-	(x->sign ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(-1)) :
-	    (x->sign ? INT2FIX(-1) : INT2FIX(1));
+VALUE
+rb_big_ge(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return big_op(x, y, big_op_ge);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_eq(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+VALUE
+rb_big_lt(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    if (big_cmp(x, y) == INT2FIX(0)) return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+    return big_op(x, y, big_op_lt);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_uminus(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+VALUE
+rb_big_le(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE z = big_clone(x);
+    return big_op(x, y, big_op_le);
+}
 
-    RBIGNUM(z)->sign = !x->sign;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     big == obj  -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> has the same value
+ *  as <i>big</i>. Contrast this with Integer#eql?, which requires
+ *  <i>obj</i> to be a Integer.
+ *
+ *     68719476736 == 68719476736.0   #=> true
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_eq(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	return bignorm(x) == y ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+        return rb_integer_float_eq(x, y);
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_equal(y, x);
+    }
+    if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != BIGNUM_SIGN(y)) return Qfalse;
+    if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) != BIGNUM_LEN(y)) return Qfalse;
+    if (MEMCMP(BDIGITS(x),BDIGITS(y),BDIGIT,BIGNUM_LEN(y)) != 0) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_eql(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) return Qfalse;
+    if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != BIGNUM_SIGN(y)) return Qfalse;
+    if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) != BIGNUM_LEN(y)) return Qfalse;
+    if (MEMCMP(BDIGITS(x),BDIGITS(y),BDIGIT,BIGNUM_LEN(y)) != 0) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_uminus(VALUE x)
+{
+    VALUE z = rb_big_clone(x);
+
+    BIGNUM_NEGATE(z);
 
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_neg(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+VALUE
+rb_big_comp(VALUE x)
 {
-    VALUE z = big_clone(x);
-    UINT i = x->len;
-    USHORT *ds = BDIGITS(z);
+    VALUE z = rb_big_clone(x);
+    BDIGIT *ds = BDIGITS(z);
+    long n = BIGNUM_LEN(z);
 
-    if (!x->sign) big_2comp(z);
-    while (i--) ds[i] = ~ds[i];
-    if (x->sign) big_2comp(z);
-    RBIGNUM(z)->sign = !RBIGNUM(z)->sign;
+    if (!n) return INT2FIX(-1);
+
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(z)) {
+        if (bary_add_one(ds, n)) {
+            big_extend_carry(z);
+        }
+        BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(z);
+    }
+    else {
+        bary_neg(ds, n);
+        if (bary_add_one(ds, n))
+            return INT2FIX(-1);
+        bary_neg(ds, n);
+        BIGNUM_SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(z);
+    }
 
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
 static VALUE
-bigsub(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
-{
-    struct RBignum *z = 0;
-    USHORT *zds;
-    long num;
-    UINT i;
-
-    i = x->len;
-    /* if x is larger than y, swap */
-    if (x->len < y->len) {
-	z = x; x = y; y = z;	/* swap x y */
-    }
-    else if (x->len == y->len) {
-	while (i > 0) {
-	    i--;
-	    if (BDIGITS(x)[i] > BDIGITS(y)[i]) {
-		break;
-	    }
-	    if (BDIGITS(x)[i] < BDIGITS(y)[i]) {
-		z = x; x = y; y = z;	/* swap x y */
-		break;
-	    }
-	}
+bigsub(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *yds, *zds;
+    long xn, yn, zn;
+
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
+    zn = xn < yn ? yn : xn;
+
+    z = bignew(zn, 1);
+
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    yds = BDIGITS(y);
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
+
+    if (bary_sub(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn)) {
+        bary_2comp(zds, zn);
+        BIGNUM_SET_NEGATIVE_SIGN(z);
     }
 
-    z = (struct RBignum*)bignew(x->len, (z == 0)?1:0);
+    return z;
+}
+
+static VALUE bigadd_int(VALUE x, long y);
+
+static VALUE
+bigsub_int(VALUE x, long y0)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
+    long xn, zn;
+    BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED num;
+    long i, y;
+
+    y = y0;
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+
+    if (xn == 0)
+        return LONG2NUM(-y0);
+
+    zn = xn;
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
+        zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
+#endif
+    z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
     zds = BDIGITS(z);
 
-    for (i = 0, num = 0; i < y->len; i++) { 
-	num += (long)BDIGITS(x)[i] - BDIGITS(y)[i];
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+    assert(xn == zn);
+    num = (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)xds[0] - y;
+    if (xn == 1 && num < 0) {
+	BIGNUM_NEGATE(z);
+	zds[0] = (BDIGIT)-num;
+	RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+	return bignorm(z);
+    }
+    zds[0] = BIGLO(num);
+    num = BIGDN(num);
+    i = 1;
+    if (i < xn)
+        goto y_is_zero_x;
+    goto finish;
+#else
+    num = 0;
+    for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_x;
+	num += (BDIGIT_DBL_SIGNED)xds[i] - BIGLO(y);
 	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
 	num = BIGDN(num);
-    } 
-    while (num && i < x->len) {
-	num += BDIGITS(x)[i];
-	zds[i++] = BIGLO(num);
+	y = BIGDN(y);
+    }
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_z;
+        num -= BIGLO(y);
+        zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+        num = BIGDN(num);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
+    }
+    goto finish;
+#endif
+
+    for (; i < xn; i++) {
+      y_is_zero_x:
+        if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_x;
+	num += xds[i];
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
 	num = BIGDN(num);
     }
-    while (i < x->len) {
-	zds[i] = BDIGITS(x)[i];
-	i++;
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+      y_is_zero_z:
+        if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_z;
+        zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+        num = BIGDN(num);
+    }
+#endif
+    goto finish;
+
+    for (; i < xn; i++) {
+      num_is_zero_x:
+	zds[i] = xds[i];
+    }
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+      num_is_zero_z:
+        zds[i] = 0;
     }
-    
+#endif
+    goto finish;
+
+  finish:
+    assert(num == 0 || num == -1);
+    if (num < 0) {
+        get2comp(z);
+	BIGNUM_NEGATE(z);
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
 static VALUE
-bigadd(x, y, sign)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
-    char sign;
-{
-    struct RBignum *z;
-    long num;
-    UINT i, len;
-    if (x->sign == (y->sign ^ sign)) {
-	if (y->sign == sign) return bigsub(y, x);
-	return bigsub(x, y);
-    }
+bigadd_int(VALUE x, long y)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
+    long xn, zn;
+    BDIGIT_DBL num;
+    long i;
+
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+
+    if (xn == 0)
+        return LONG2NUM(y);
+
+    zn = xn;
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
+        zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
+#endif
+    zn++;
+
+    z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
 
-    if (x->len > y->len) {
-	len = x->len + 1;
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+    num = (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[0] + y;
+    zds[0] = BIGLO(num);
+    num = BIGDN(num);
+    i = 1;
+    if (i < xn)
+        goto y_is_zero_x;
+    goto y_is_zero_z;
+#else
+    num = 0;
+    for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_x;
+	num += (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i] + BIGLO(y);
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGDN(num);
+	y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    else {
-	len = y->len + 1;
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0) goto y_is_zero_z;
+	num += BIGLO(y);
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
+	num = BIGDN(num);
+	y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    z = (struct RBignum*)bignew(len, sign==y->sign);
+    goto finish;
 
-    if (x->len > y->len) {
-        struct RBignum* t = x; x = y; y = t;
-    }
-    for (i = 0, num = 0; i < x->len; i++) {
-	num += (long)(BDIGITS(x)[i]) + BDIGITS(y)[i];
-	BDIGITS(z)[i] = BIGLO(num);
+#endif
+
+    for (;i < xn; i++) {
+      y_is_zero_x:
+        if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_x;
+	num += (BDIGIT_DBL)xds[i];
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
 	num = BIGDN(num);
     }
-    while (num && i < y->len) {
-	num += BDIGITS(y)[i];
-	BDIGITS(z)[i++] = BIGLO(num);
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+      y_is_zero_z:
+        if (num == 0) goto num_is_zero_z;
+	zds[i] = BIGLO(num);
 	num = BIGDN(num);
     }
-    while (i < y->len) {
-	BDIGITS(z)[i] = BDIGITS(y)[i];
-	i++;
+    goto finish;
+
+    for (;i < xn; i++) {
+      num_is_zero_x:
+	zds[i] = xds[i];
     }
-    BDIGITS(z)[i] = num;
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+      num_is_zero_z:
+	zds[i] = 0;
+    }
+    goto finish;
 
+  finish:
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-VALUE
-big_plus(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+static VALUE
+bigadd(VALUE x, VALUE y, int sign)
 {
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	/* fall through */
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	return bigadd(x, y, 1);
+    VALUE z;
+    size_t len;
 
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	return float_new(big2dbl(x) + RFLOAT(y)->value);
+    sign = (sign == BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+    if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != sign) {
+	if (sign) return bigsub(y, x);
+	return bigsub(x, y);
+    }
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+    if (BIGNUM_LEN(x) > BIGNUM_LEN(y)) {
+	len = BIGNUM_LEN(x) + 1;
+    }
+    else {
+	len = BIGNUM_LEN(y) + 1;
     }
+    z = bignew(len, sign);
+
+    bary_add(BDIGITS(z), BIGNUM_LEN(z),
+             BDIGITS(x), BIGNUM_LEN(x),
+             BDIGITS(y), BIGNUM_LEN(y));
+
+    return z;
 }
 
 VALUE
-big_minus(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+rb_big_plus(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	/* fall through */
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	return bigadd(x, y, 0);
-
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	return float_new(big2dbl(x) - RFLOAT(y)->value);
+    long n;
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	n = FIX2LONG(y);
+	if ((n > 0) != BIGNUM_SIGN(x)) {
+	    if (n < 0) {
+		n = -n;
+	    }
+	    return bigsub_int(x, n);
+	}
+	if (n < 0) {
+	    n = -n;
+	}
+	return bigadd_int(x, n);
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return bignorm(bigadd(x, y, 1));
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return DBL2NUM(rb_big2dbl(x) + RFLOAT_VALUE(y));
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '+');
     }
 }
 
 VALUE
-big_mul(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
+rb_big_minus(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    UINT i = 0, j;
-    unsigned long n = 0;
+    long n;
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	n = FIX2LONG(y);
+	if ((n > 0) != BIGNUM_SIGN(x)) {
+	    if (n < 0) {
+		n = -n;
+	    }
+	    return bigadd_int(x, n);
+	}
+	if (n < 0) {
+	    n = -n;
+	}
+	return bigsub_int(x, n);
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return bignorm(bigadd(x, y, 0));
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return DBL2NUM(rb_big2dbl(x) - RFLOAT_VALUE(y));
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '-');
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bigsq(VALUE x)
+{
+    long xn, zn;
     VALUE z;
-    USHORT *zds;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
 
-    if (FIXNUM_P(x)) x = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(x));
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	break;
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    zn = 2 * xn;
 
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	break;
+    z = bignew(zn, 1);
 
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	return float_new(big2dbl(x) * RFLOAT(y)->value);
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
-    }
+    if (xn < NAIVE_MUL_DIGITS)
+        bary_sq_fast(zds, zn, xds, xn);
+    else
+        bary_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, xds, xn);
 
-    j = x->len + y->len + 1;
-    z = bignew(j, x->sign==y->sign);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    return z;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bigmul0(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    long xn, yn, zn;
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *yds, *zds;
+
+    if (x == y)
+        return bigsq(x);
+
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
+    zn = xn + yn;
+
+    z = bignew(zn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    yds = BDIGITS(y);
     zds = BDIGITS(z);
-    while (j--) zds[j] = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < x->len; i++) {
-	unsigned long dd = BDIGITS(x)[i]; 
-	if (dd == 0) continue;
-	n = 0;
-	for (j = 0; j < y->len; j++) {
-	    int ee = n + dd * BDIGITS(y)[j];
-	    n = zds[i + j] + ee;
-	    if (ee) zds[i + j] = BIGLO(n);
-	    n = BIGDN(n);
-	}
-	if (n) {
-	    zds[i + j] = n;
-	}
+
+    bary_mul(zds, zn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return z;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_mul(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return DBL2NUM(rb_big2dbl(x) * RFLOAT_VALUE(y));
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '*');
     }
 
-    return bignorm(z);
+    return bignorm(bigmul0(x, y));
 }
 
-static void
-bigdivmod(x, y, div, mod)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
-    VALUE *div, *mod;
+static VALUE
+bigdivrem(VALUE x, VALUE y, volatile VALUE *divp, volatile VALUE *modp)
 {
-    UINT nx = x->len, ny = y->len, i, j;
+    long xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x), yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
     VALUE z;
-    USHORT *xds, *yds, *zds, *tds;
-    unsigned long t2;
-    long num;
-    USHORT dd, q;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *yds, *zds;
+    BDIGIT dd;
+
+    VALUE q = Qnil, r = Qnil;
+    BDIGIT *qds, *rds;
+    long qn, rn;
 
     yds = BDIGITS(y);
-    if (ny == 0 && yds[0] == 0) num_zerodiv();
-    if (nx < ny	|| nx == ny && BDIGITS(x)[nx - 1] < BDIGITS(y)[ny - 1]) {
-	if (div) *div = INT2FIX(0);
-	if (mod) *mod = bignorm(x);
-	return;
-    }
+    BARY_TRUNC(yds, yn);
+    if (yn == 0)
+        rb_num_zerodiv();
+
     xds = BDIGITS(x);
-    if (ny == 1) {
+    BARY_TRUNC(xds, xn);
+
+    if (xn < yn || (xn == yn && xds[xn - 1] < yds[yn - 1])) {
+	if (divp) *divp = rb_int2big(0);
+	if (modp) *modp = x;
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    if (yn == 1) {
 	dd = yds[0];
-	z = big_clone(x);
+	z = bignew(xn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
 	zds = BDIGITS(z);
-	t2 = 0; i = nx;
-	while (i--) {
-	    t2 = BIGUP(t2) + zds[i];
-	    zds[i] = t2 / dd;
-	    t2 %= dd;
-	}
-	if (div) *div = bignorm(z);
-	if (mod) {
-	    if (!y->sign) t2 = -t2;
-	    *mod = INT2FIX(t2);
+        dd = bigdivrem_single(zds, xds, xn, dd);
+	if (modp) {
+	    *modp = rb_uint2big((uintptr_t)dd);
+	    BIGNUM_SET_SIGN(*modp, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
 	}
-	return;
+	if (divp) *divp = z;
+	return Qnil;
     }
-    z = bignew(nx==ny?nx+2:nx+1, x->sign==y->sign);
-    zds = BDIGITS(z);
-    if (nx==ny) zds[nx+1] = 0;
-    while (!yds[ny-1]) ny--;
-    if ((dd = BIGRAD/(int)(yds[ny-1]+1)) != 1) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
-	tds = BDIGITS(y);
-	j = 0;
-	num = 0;
-	while (j<ny) {
-	    num += (unsigned long)yds[j]*dd;
-	    tds[j++] = BIGLO(num);
-	    num = BIGDN(num);
-	}
-	yds = tds;
-	j = 0;
-	num = 0;
-	while (j<nx) {
-	    num += (unsigned long)xds[j]*dd;
-	    zds[j++] = BIGLO(num);
-	    num = BIGDN(num);
-	}
-	zds[j] = num;
+    if (xn == 2 && yn == 2) {
+        BDIGIT_DBL x0 = bary2bdigitdbl(xds, 2);
+        BDIGIT_DBL y0 = bary2bdigitdbl(yds, 2);
+        BDIGIT_DBL q0 = x0 / y0;
+        BDIGIT_DBL r0 = x0 % y0;
+        if (divp) {
+            z = bignew(bdigit_roomof(sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL)), BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+            zds = BDIGITS(z);
+            zds[0] = BIGLO(q0);
+            zds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(q0));
+            *divp = z;
+        }
+        if (modp) {
+            z = bignew(bdigit_roomof(sizeof(BDIGIT_DBL)), BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+            zds = BDIGITS(z);
+            zds[0] = BIGLO(r0);
+            zds[1] = BIGLO(BIGDN(r0));
+            *modp = z;
+        }
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    if (divp) {
+        qn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
+        q = bignew(qn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x)==BIGNUM_SIGN(y));
+        qds = BDIGITS(q);
     }
     else {
-	zds[nx] = 0;
-	j = nx;
-	while (j--) zds[j] = xds[j];
+        qn = 0;
+        qds = NULL;
     }
-    j = nx==ny?nx+1:nx;
-    do {
-	if (zds[j] ==  yds[ny-1]) q = BIGRAD-1;
-	else q = (BIGUP(zds[j]) + zds[j-1])/yds[ny-1];
-	if (q) {
-	    i = 0; num = 0; t2 = 0;
-	    do {			/* multiply and subtract */
-		int ee;
-		t2 += (unsigned long)yds[i] * q;
-		ee = num - BIGLO(t2);
-		num = zds[j - ny + i] + ee;
-		if (ee) zds[j - ny + i] = BIGLO(num);
-		num = BIGDN(num);
-		t2 = BIGDN(t2);
-	    } while (++i < ny);
-	    num += zds[j - ny + i] - t2; /* borrow from high digit; don't update */
-	    while (num) {		/* "add back" required */
-		i = 0; num = 0; q--;
-		do {
-		    int ee = num + yds[i];
-		    num = (long) zds[j - ny + i] + ee;
-		    if (ee) zds[j - ny + i] = BIGLO(num);
-		    num = BIGDN(num);
-		} while (++i < ny);
-		num--;
-	    }
-	}
-	zds[j] = q;
-    } while (--j >= ny);
-    if (div) {			/* move quotient down in z */
-	*div = big_clone(z);
-	zds = BDIGITS(*div);
-	j = (nx==ny ? nx+2 : nx+1) - ny;
-	for (i = 0;i < j;i++) zds[i] = zds[i+ny];
-	RBIGNUM(*div)->len = i;
-	*div = bignorm(*div);
-    }
-    if (mod) {			/* just normalize remainder */
-	*mod = big_clone(z);
-	if (dd) {
-	    zds = BDIGITS(*mod);
-	    t2 = 0; i = ny;
-	    while(i--) {
-		t2 = BIGUP(t2) + zds[i];
-		zds[i] = t2 / dd;
-		t2 %= dd;
-	    }
-	}
-	RBIGNUM(*mod)->len = ny;
-	RBIGNUM(*mod)->sign = y->sign;
-	*mod = bignorm(*mod);
+
+    if (modp) {
+        rn = yn;
+        r = bignew(rn, BIGNUM_SIGN(x));
+        rds = BDIGITS(r);
+    }
+    else {
+        rn = 0;
+        rds = NULL;
+    }
+
+    bary_divmod_branch(qds, qn, rds, rn, xds, xn, yds, yn);
+
+    if (divp) {
+        bigtrunc(q);
+        *divp = q;
     }
+    if (modp) {
+        bigtrunc(r);
+        *modp = r;
+    }
+
+    return Qnil;
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_div(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+static void
+bigdivmod(VALUE x, VALUE y, volatile VALUE *divp, volatile VALUE *modp)
 {
-    VALUE z;
+    VALUE mod;
 
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	break;
+    bigdivrem(x, y, divp, &mod);
+    if (BIGNUM_SIGN(x) != BIGNUM_SIGN(y) && !BIGZEROP(mod)) {
+	if (divp) *divp = bigadd(*divp, rb_int2big(1), 0);
+	if (modp) *modp = bigadd(mod, y, 1);
+    }
+    else if (modp) {
+	*modp = mod;
+    }
+}
 
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	break;
 
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	return float_new(big2dbl(x) / RFLOAT(y)->value);
+static VALUE
+rb_big_divide(VALUE x, VALUE y, ID op)
+{
+    VALUE z;
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	if (op == '/') {
+            double dx = rb_big2dbl(x);
+            return rb_flo_div_flo(DBL2NUM(dx), y);
+	}
+	else {
+            VALUE v;
+	    double dy = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
+	    if (dy == 0.0) rb_num_zerodiv();
+            v = rb_big_divide(x, y, '/');
+            return rb_dbl2big(RFLOAT_VALUE(v));
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, op);
     }
     bigdivmod(x, y, &z, 0);
 
-    return z;
+    return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_mod(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+VALUE
+rb_big_div(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE z;
-
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	break;
+    return rb_big_divide(x, y, '/');
+}
 
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	break;
+VALUE
+rb_big_idiv(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return rb_big_divide(x, y, idDiv);
+}
 
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	y = dbl2big(RFLOAT(y)->value);
-	break;
+VALUE
+rb_big_modulo(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    VALUE z;
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
+    }
+    else if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, '%');
     }
     bigdivmod(x, y, 0, &z);
 
-    return z;
+    return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_divmod(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+VALUE
+rb_big_remainder(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE div, mod;
+    VALUE z;
 
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	y = int2big(FIX2INT(y));
-	break;
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
+    }
+    else if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, rb_intern("remainder"));
+    }
+    bigdivrem(x, y, 0, &z);
 
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	y = dbl2big(RFLOAT(y)->value);
-	break;
+    return bignorm(z);
+}
 
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	break;
+VALUE
+rb_big_divmod(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    VALUE div, mod;
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
+    }
+    else if (!RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+        return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, idDivmod);
     }
     bigdivmod(x, y, &div, &mod);
 
-    return assoc_new(div, mod);;
+    return rb_assoc_new(bignorm(div), bignorm(mod));
 }
 
-VALUE
-big_pow(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+static VALUE
+big_shift(VALUE x, long n)
 {
-    double d;
-    VALUE z;
-    
-    if (y == INT2FIX(0)) return INT2FIX(1);
-    switch (TYPE(y)) {
-      case T_FLOAT:
-	d = RFLOAT(y)->value;
-	break;
-
-      case T_BIGNUM:
-	if (RBIGNUM(y)->sign) goto pos_big;
-	d = big2dbl(y);
-	break;
+    if (n < 0)
+	return big_lshift(x, 1+(unsigned long)(-(n+1)));
+    else if (n > 0)
+	return big_rshift(x, (unsigned long)n);
+    return x;
+}
 
-      case T_FIXNUM:
-	if (FIX2INT(y) > 0) goto pos_big;
-	d = (double)FIX2INT(y);
-	break;
+enum {DBL_BIGDIG = ((DBL_MANT_DIG + BITSPERDIG) / BITSPERDIG)};
 
-      default:
-	return num_coerce_bin(x, y);
+static double
+big_fdiv(VALUE x, VALUE y, long ey)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    long l, ex;
+
+    bigtrunc(x);
+    l = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    ex = l * BITSPERDIG - nlz(BDIGITS(x)[l-1]);
+    ex -= 2 * DBL_BIGDIG * BITSPERDIG;
+    if (ex > BITSPERDIG) ex -= BITSPERDIG;
+    else if (ex > 0) ex = 0;
+    if (ex) x = big_shift(x, ex);
+
+    bigdivrem(x, y, &z, 0);
+    l = ex - ey;
+#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
+    {
+	/* Visual C++ can't be here */
+	if (l > INT_MAX) return HUGE_VAL;
+	if (l < INT_MIN) return 0.0;
     }
-    return float_new(pow(big2dbl(x), d));
+#endif
+    return ldexp(big2dbl(z), (int)l);
+}
 
-  pos_big:
-    z = x;
-    for (;;) {
-	y = rb_funcall(y, '-', 1, INT2FIX(1));
-	if (y == INT2FIX(0)) break;
-	while (rb_funcall(y, '%', 1, INT2FIX(2)) == INT2FIX(0)) {
-	    y = rb_funcall(y, '/', 1, INT2FIX(2));
-	    x = big_mul(x, x);
-	}
-	z = big_mul(z, x);
-    }
-    return z;
+static double
+big_fdiv_int(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    long l, ey;
+    bigtrunc(y);
+    l = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
+    ey = l * BITSPERDIG - nlz(BDIGITS(y)[l-1]);
+    ey -= DBL_BIGDIG * BITSPERDIG;
+    if (ey) y = big_shift(y, ey);
+    return big_fdiv(x, y, ey);
 }
 
-VALUE
-big_and(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
+static double
+big_fdiv_float(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE z;
-    USHORT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
-    UINT i, l1, l2;
-    char sign;
+    int i;
+    y = dbl2big(ldexp(frexp(RFLOAT_VALUE(y), &i), DBL_MANT_DIG));
+    return big_fdiv(x, y, i - DBL_MANT_DIG);
+}
 
+double
+rb_big_fdiv_double(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    double dx, dy;
+    VALUE v;
+
+    dx = big2dbl(x);
     if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
+	dy = (double)FIX2LONG(y);
+	if (isinf(dx))
+	    return big_fdiv_int(x, rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y)));
+    }
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return big_fdiv_int(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	dy = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
+	if (isnan(dy))
+	    return dy;
+	if (isinf(dx))
+	    return big_fdiv_float(x, y);
     }
     else {
-	Check_Type(y, T_BIGNUM);
+        return NUM2DBL(rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, idFdiv));
     }
+    v = rb_flo_div_flo(DBL2NUM(dx), DBL2NUM(dy));
+    return NUM2DBL(v);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_fdiv(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return DBL2NUM(rb_big_fdiv_double(x, y));
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_pow(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    double d;
+    SIGNED_VALUE yy;
 
-    if (!y->sign) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
-	big_2comp(y);
+  again:
+    if (y == INT2FIX(0)) return INT2FIX(1);
+    if (y == INT2FIX(1)) return x;
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	d = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
+	if ((BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x) && !BIGZEROP(x))) {
+            return rb_dbl_complex_new_polar_pi(pow(-rb_big2dbl(x), d), d);
+	}
     }
-    if (!x->sign) {
-	x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
-	big_2comp(x);
+    else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	y = bignorm(y);
+	if (FIXNUM_P(y))
+	    goto again;
+	rb_warn("in a**b, b may be too big");
+	d = rb_big2dbl(y);
     }
-    if (x->len > y->len) {
-	l1 = y->len;
-	l2 = x->len;
-	ds1 = BDIGITS(y);
-	ds2 = BDIGITS(x);
-	sign = y->sign;
+    else if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	yy = FIX2LONG(y);
+
+        if (yy < 0) {
+            x = rb_big_pow(x, INT2NUM(-yy));
+            if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x))
+                return rb_rational_raw(INT2FIX(1), x);
+            else
+                return DBL2NUM(1.0 / NUM2DBL(x));
+        }
+	else {
+	    VALUE z = 0;
+	    SIGNED_VALUE mask;
+            const size_t xbits = rb_absint_numwords(x, 1, NULL);
+	    const size_t BIGLEN_LIMIT = 32*1024*1024;
+
+	    if (xbits == (size_t)-1 ||
+                (xbits > BIGLEN_LIMIT) ||
+                (xbits * yy > BIGLEN_LIMIT)) {
+		rb_warn("in a**b, b may be too big");
+		d = (double)yy;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		for (mask = FIXNUM_MAX + 1; mask; mask >>= 1) {
+		    if (z) z = bigsq(z);
+		    if (yy & mask) {
+			z = z ? bigtrunc(bigmul0(z, x)) : x;
+		    }
+		}
+		return bignorm(z);
+	    }
+	}
     }
     else {
-	l1 = x->len;
-	l2 = y->len;
-	ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
-	ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
-	sign = x->sign;
+	return rb_num_coerce_bin(x, y, idPow);
     }
-    z = bignew(l2, x->sign && y->sign);
+    return DBL2NUM(pow(rb_big2dbl(x), d));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bigand_int(VALUE x, long xn, BDIGIT hibitsx, long y)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
+    long zn;
+    long i;
+    BDIGIT hibitsy;
+
+    if (y == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+    if (xn == 0) return hibitsx ? LONG2NUM(y) : 0;
+    hibitsy = 0 <= y ? 0 : BDIGMAX;
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (!hibitsy) {
+	y &= xds[0];
+	return LONG2NUM(y);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    zn = xn;
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (hibitsx && zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
+        zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
+#endif
+
+    z = bignew(zn, 0);
     zds = BDIGITS(z);
 
-    for (i=0; i<l1; i++) {
-	zds[i] = ds1[i] & ds2[i];
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+    i = 1;
+    zds[0] = xds[0] & BIGLO(y);
+#else
+    for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0 || y == -1) break;
+        zds[i] = xds[i] & BIGLO(y);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
+    }
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0 || y == -1) break;
+        zds[i] = hibitsx & BIGLO(y);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    for (; i<l2; i++) {
-	zds[i] = sign?0:ds2[i];
+#endif
+    for (;i < xn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = xds[i] & hibitsy;
+    }
+    for (;i < zn; i++) {
+	zds[i] = hibitsx & hibitsy;
     }
-    if (!RBIGNUM(z)->sign) big_2comp(z);
+    twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibitsx && hibitsy);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
 VALUE
-big_or(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
+rb_big_and(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
     VALUE z;
-    USHORT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
-    UINT i, l1, l2;
-    char sign;
+    BDIGIT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
+    long i, xn, yn, n1, n2;
+    BDIGIT hibitsx, hibitsy;
+    BDIGIT hibits1, hibits2;
+    VALUE tmpv;
+    BDIGIT tmph;
+    long tmpn;
+
+    if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bit(x, y, '&');
+    }
 
+    hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
     if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
+	return bigand_int(x, xn, hibitsx, FIX2LONG(y));
     }
-    else {
-	Check_Type(y, T_BIGNUM);
+    hibitsy = abs2twocomp(&y, &yn);
+    if (xn > yn) {
+        tmpv = x; x = y; y = tmpv;
+        tmpn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tmpn;
+        tmph = hibitsx; hibitsx = hibitsy; hibitsy = tmph;
     }
+    n1 = xn;
+    n2 = yn;
+    ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
+    ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
+    hibits1 = hibitsx;
+    hibits2 = hibitsy;
+
+    if (!hibits1)
+        n2 = n1;
+
+    z = bignew(n2, 0);
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
 
-    if (!y->sign) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
-	big_2comp(y);
+    for (i=0; i<n1; i++) {
+	zds[i] = ds1[i] & ds2[i];
     }
-    if (!x->sign) {
-	x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
-	big_2comp(x);
+    for (; i<n2; i++) {
+	zds[i] = hibits1 & ds2[i];
     }
-    if (x->len > y->len) {
-	l1 = y->len;
-	l2 = x->len;
-	ds1 = BDIGITS(y);
-	ds2 = BDIGITS(x);
-	sign = y->sign;
+    twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibits1 && hibits2);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    return bignorm(z);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bigor_int(VALUE x, long xn, BDIGIT hibitsx, long y)
+{
+    VALUE z;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
+    long zn;
+    long i;
+    BDIGIT hibitsy;
+
+    if (y == -1) return INT2FIX(-1);
+    if (xn == 0) return hibitsx ? INT2FIX(-1) : LONG2FIX(y);
+    hibitsy = 0 <= y ? 0 : BDIGMAX;
+    xds = BDIGITS(x);
+
+    zn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
+        zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
+#endif
+    z = bignew(zn, 0);
+    zds = BDIGITS(z);
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+    i = 1;
+    zds[0] = xds[0] | BIGLO(y);
+    if (i < zn)
+        goto y_is_fixed_point;
+    goto finish;
+#else
+    for (i=0; i < xn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0 || y == -1) goto y_is_fixed_point;
+        zds[i] = xds[i] | BIGLO(y);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    else {
-	l1 = x->len;
-	l2 = y->len;
-	ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
-	ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
-	sign = x->sign;
+    if (hibitsx)
+        goto fill_hibits;
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        if (y == 0 || y == -1) goto y_is_fixed_point;
+        zds[i] = BIGLO(y);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    z = bignew(l2, x->sign || y->sign);
-    zds = BDIGITS(z);
+  goto finish;
+#endif
 
-    for (i=0; i<l1; i++) {
-	zds[i] = ds1[i] | ds2[i];
+  y_is_fixed_point:
+    if (hibitsy)
+        goto fill_hibits;
+    for (; i < xn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = xds[i];
     }
-    for (; i<l2; i++) {
-	zds[i] = sign?ds2[i]:(BIGRAD-1);
+    if (hibitsx)
+        goto fill_hibits;
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = 0;
     }
-    if (!RBIGNUM(z)->sign) big_2comp(z);
+  goto finish;
 
+  fill_hibits:
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = BDIGMAX;
+    }
+
+  finish:
+    twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibitsx || hibitsy);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
 VALUE
-big_xor(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x, *y;
+rb_big_or(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
     VALUE z;
-    USHORT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
-    UINT i, l1, l2;
-    char sign;
+    BDIGIT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
+    long i, xn, yn, n1, n2;
+    BDIGIT hibitsx, hibitsy;
+    BDIGIT hibits1, hibits2;
+    VALUE tmpv;
+    BDIGIT tmph;
+    long tmpn;
+
+    if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bit(x, y, '|');
+    }
 
+    hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
     if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)int2big(FIX2INT(y));
+	return bigor_int(x, xn, hibitsx, FIX2LONG(y));
     }
-    else {
-	Check_Type(y, T_BIGNUM);
+    hibitsy = abs2twocomp(&y, &yn);
+    if (xn > yn) {
+        tmpv = x; x = y; y = tmpv;
+        tmpn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tmpn;
+        tmph = hibitsx; hibitsx = hibitsy; hibitsy = tmph;
     }
+    n1 = xn;
+    n2 = yn;
+    ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
+    ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
+    hibits1 = hibitsx;
+    hibits2 = hibitsy;
 
-    if (!y->sign) {
-	y = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(y);
-	big_2comp(y);
-    }
-    if (!x->sign) {
-	x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
-	big_2comp(x);
-    }
-    if (x->len > y->len) {
-	l1 = y->len;
-	l2 = x->len;
-	ds1 = BDIGITS(y);
-	ds2 = BDIGITS(x);
-	sign = y->sign;
-    }
-    else {
-	l1 = x->len;
-	l2 = y->len;
-	ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
-	ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
-	sign = x->sign;
-    }
-    x->sign = x->sign?1:0;
-    y->sign = y->sign?1:0;
-    z = bignew(l2, !(x->sign ^ y->sign));
+    if (hibits1)
+        n2 = n1;
+
+    z = bignew(n2, 0);
     zds = BDIGITS(z);
 
-    for (i=0; i<l1; i++) {
-	zds[i] = ds1[i] ^ ds2[i];
+    for (i=0; i<n1; i++) {
+	zds[i] = ds1[i] | ds2[i];
     }
-    for (; i<l2; i++) {
-	zds[i] = sign?ds2[i]:~ds2[i];
+    for (; i<n2; i++) {
+	zds[i] = hibits1 | ds2[i];
     }
-    if (!RBIGNUM(z)->sign) big_2comp(z);
-
+    twocomp2abs_bang(z, hibits1 || hibits2);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static VALUE big_rshift();
-
-VALUE
-big_lshift(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x;
-    VALUE y;
+static VALUE
+bigxor_int(VALUE x, long xn, BDIGIT hibitsx, long y)
 {
-    USHORT *xds, *zds;
-    int shift = NUM2INT(y);
-    UINT s1 = shift/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
-    UINT s2 = shift%(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
     VALUE z;
-    unsigned long num = 0;
-    UINT len, i;
+    BDIGIT *xds, *zds;
+    long zn;
+    long i;
+    BDIGIT hibitsy;
 
-    if (shift < 0) return big_rshift(x, INT2FIX(-shift));
+    hibitsy = 0 <= y ? 0 : BDIGMAX;
     xds = BDIGITS(x);
-    len = x->len;
-    z = bignew(len+s1+1, x->sign);
+    zn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT < SIZEOF_LONG
+    if (zn < bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG))
+        zn = bdigit_roomof(SIZEOF_LONG);
+#endif
+    z = bignew(zn, 0);
     zds = BDIGITS(z);
-    for (i=0; i<s1; i++) {
-	*zds++ = 0;
+
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT >= SIZEOF_LONG
+    i = 1;
+    zds[0] = xds[0] ^ BIGLO(y);
+#else
+    for (i = 0; i < xn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = xds[i] ^ BIGLO(y);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
-	num = num | *xds++<<s2;
-	*zds++ = BIGLO(num);
-	num = BIGDN(num);
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = hibitsx ^ BIGLO(y);
+        y = BIGDN(y);
     }
-    *zds = BIGLO(num);
+#endif
+    for (; i < xn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = xds[i] ^ hibitsy;
+    }
+    for (; i < zn; i++) {
+        zds[i] = hibitsx ^ hibitsy;
+    }
+    twocomp2abs_bang(z, (hibitsx ^ hibitsy) != 0);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_rshift(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x;
-    VALUE y;
-{
-    USHORT *xds, *zds;
-    int shift = NUM2INT(y);
-    UINT s1 = shift/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
-    UINT s2 = shift%(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
+VALUE
+rb_big_xor(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
     VALUE z;
-    unsigned long num = 0;
-    UINT i = x->len, j;
+    BDIGIT *ds1, *ds2, *zds;
+    long i, xn, yn, n1, n2;
+    BDIGIT hibitsx, hibitsy;
+    BDIGIT hibits1, hibits2;
+    VALUE tmpv;
+    BDIGIT tmph;
+    long tmpn;
+
+    if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	return rb_num_coerce_bit(x, y, '^');
+    }
 
-    if (shift < 0) return big_lshift(x, INT2FIX(-shift));
-    if (s1 > x->len) {
-	if (x->sign)
-	    return INT2FIX(0);
-	else
-	    return INT2FIX(-1);
+    hibitsx = abs2twocomp(&x, &xn);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	return bigxor_int(x, xn, hibitsx, FIX2LONG(y));
     }
-    xds = BDIGITS(x);
-    i = x->len; j = i - s1;
-    z = bignew(j, x->sign);
+    hibitsy = abs2twocomp(&y, &yn);
+    if (xn > yn) {
+        tmpv = x; x = y; y = tmpv;
+        tmpn = xn; xn = yn; yn = tmpn;
+        tmph = hibitsx; hibitsx = hibitsy; hibitsy = tmph;
+    }
+    n1 = xn;
+    n2 = yn;
+    ds1 = BDIGITS(x);
+    ds2 = BDIGITS(y);
+    hibits1 = hibitsx;
+    hibits2 = hibitsy;
+
+    z = bignew(n2, 0);
     zds = BDIGITS(z);
-    while (i--, j--) {
-	num = (num | xds[i]) >> s2;
-	zds[j] = BIGLO(num);
-	num = BIGUP(xds[i]);
+
+    for (i=0; i<n1; i++) {
+	zds[i] = ds1[i] ^ ds2[i];
+    }
+    for (; i<n2; i++) {
+	zds[i] = hibitsx ^ ds2[i];
     }
+    twocomp2abs_bang(z, (hibits1 ^ hibits2) != 0);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
     return bignorm(z);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_aref(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x;
-    VALUE y;
+VALUE
+rb_big_lshift(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    USHORT *xds;
-    int shift = NUM2INT(y);
-    UINT s1, s2;
+    int lshift_p;
+    size_t shift_numdigits;
+    int shift_numbits;
 
-    if (shift < 0) return INT2FIX(0);
-    s1 = shift/(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
-    s2 = shift%(sizeof(USHORT)*CHAR_BIT);
+    for (;;) {
+	if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	    long l = FIX2LONG(y);
+            unsigned long shift;
+	    if (0 <= l) {
+		lshift_p = 1;
+                shift = l;
+            }
+            else {
+		lshift_p = 0;
+		shift = 1+(unsigned long)(-(l+1));
+	    }
+            shift_numbits = (int)(shift & (BITSPERDIG-1));
+            shift_numdigits = shift >> bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1);
+            return bignorm(big_shift3(x, lshift_p, shift_numdigits, shift_numbits));
+	}
+	else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+            return bignorm(big_shift2(x, 1, y));
+	}
+	y = rb_to_int(y);
+    }
+}
 
-    if (!x->sign) {
-	if (s1 >= x->len) return INT2FIX(1);
-	x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
-	big_2comp(x);
+VALUE
+rb_big_rshift(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    int lshift_p;
+    size_t shift_numdigits;
+    int shift_numbits;
+
+    for (;;) {
+	if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+	    long l = FIX2LONG(y);
+            unsigned long shift;
+            if (0 <= l) {
+                lshift_p = 0;
+                shift = l;
+            }
+            else {
+                lshift_p = 1;
+		shift = 1+(unsigned long)(-(l+1));
+	    }
+            shift_numbits = (int)(shift & (BITSPERDIG-1));
+            shift_numdigits = shift >> bit_length(BITSPERDIG-1);
+            return bignorm(big_shift3(x, lshift_p, shift_numdigits, shift_numbits));
+	}
+	else if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+            return bignorm(big_shift2(x, 0, y));
+	}
+	y = rb_to_int(y);
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_aref(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    BDIGIT *xds;
+    size_t shift;
+    size_t i, s1, s2;
+    long l;
+    BDIGIT bit;
+
+    if (RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(y))
+	    return INT2FIX(0);
+	bigtrunc(y);
+	if (BIGSIZE(y) > sizeof(size_t)) {
+	  out_of_range:
+	    return BIGNUM_SIGN(x) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
+	}
+#if SIZEOF_SIZE_T <= SIZEOF_LONG
+	shift = big2ulong(y, "long");
+#else
+	shift = big2ull(y, "long long");
+#endif
     }
     else {
-	if (s1 >= x->len) return INT2FIX(0);
+	l = NUM2LONG(y);
+	if (l < 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+	shift = (size_t)l;
     }
+    s1 = shift/BITSPERDIG;
+    s2 = shift%BITSPERDIG;
+    bit = (BDIGIT)1 << s2;
+
+    if (s1 >= BIGNUM_LEN(x)) goto out_of_range;
+
     xds = BDIGITS(x);
-    if (xds[s1] & (1<<s2))
-	return INT2FIX(1);
-    return INT2FIX(0);
+    if (BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(x))
+        return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(0);
+    if (xds[s1] & (bit-1))
+        return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
+    for (i = 0; i < s1; i++)
+        if (xds[i])
+            return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(0) : INT2FIX(1);
+    return (xds[s1] & bit) ? INT2FIX(1) : INT2FIX(0);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_hash(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+VALUE
+rb_big_hash(VALUE x)
 {
-    int i, len, key;
-    USHORT *digits;
+    st_index_t hash;
 
-    key = 0; digits = BDIGITS(x);
-    for (i=0,len=x->len; i<x->len; i++) {
-	key ^= *digits++;
-    }
-    return INT2FIX(key);
+    hash = rb_memhash(BDIGITS(x), sizeof(BDIGIT)*BIGNUM_LEN(x)) ^ BIGNUM_SIGN(x);
+    return ST2FIX(hash);
 }
 
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   big.coerce(numeric)  ->  array
+ *
+ * Returns an array with both a +numeric+ and a +big+ represented as Bignum
+ * objects.
+ *
+ * This is achieved by converting +numeric+ to a Bignum.
+ *
+ * A TypeError is raised if the +numeric+ is not a Fixnum or Bignum type.
+ *
+ *     (0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF+1).coerce(42)   #=> [42, 4611686018427387904]
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-big_coerce(x, y)
-    struct RBignum *x;
-    VALUE y;
+rb_int_coerce(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
-	return assoc_new(int2big(FIX2INT(y)), x);
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y)) {
+        return rb_assoc_new(y, x);
     }
     else {
-	TypeError("can't coerce %s to Bignum", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(y)));
+        x = rb_Float(x);
+        y = rb_Float(y);
+        return rb_assoc_new(y, x);
     }
-    /* not reached */
 }
 
-static VALUE
-big_abs(x)
-    struct RBignum *x;
+VALUE
+rb_big_abs(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(x)) {
+	x = rb_big_clone(x);
+	BIGNUM_SET_POSITIVE_SIGN(x);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+int
+rb_big_sign(VALUE x)
+{
+    return BIGNUM_SIGN(x);
+}
+
+size_t
+rb_big_size(VALUE big)
+{
+    return BIGSIZE(big);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_size_m(VALUE big)
 {
-    if (!x->sign) {
-	x = (struct RBignum*)big_clone(x);
-	x->sign = 1;
+    return SIZET2NUM(rb_big_size(big));
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_bit_length(VALUE big)
+{
+    int nlz_bits;
+    size_t numbytes;
+
+    static const BDIGIT char_bit[1] = { CHAR_BIT };
+    BDIGIT numbytes_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(size_t))];
+    BDIGIT nlz_bary[1];
+    BDIGIT result_bary[bdigit_roomof(sizeof(size_t)+1)];
+
+    numbytes = rb_absint_size(big, &nlz_bits);
+
+    if (numbytes == 0)
+        return LONG2FIX(0);
+
+    if (BIGNUM_NEGATIVE_P(big) && rb_absint_singlebit_p(big)) {
+        if (nlz_bits != CHAR_BIT-1) {
+            nlz_bits++;
+        }
+        else {
+            nlz_bits = 0;
+            numbytes--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (numbytes <= SIZE_MAX / CHAR_BIT) {
+        return SIZET2NUM(numbytes * CHAR_BIT - nlz_bits);
     }
-    return (VALUE)x;
+
+    nlz_bary[0] = nlz_bits;
+
+    bary_unpack(BARY_ARGS(numbytes_bary), &numbytes, 1, sizeof(numbytes), 0,
+            INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
+    BARY_SHORT_MUL(result_bary, numbytes_bary, char_bit);
+    BARY_SUB(result_bary, result_bary, nlz_bary);
+
+    return rb_integer_unpack(result_bary, numberof(result_bary), sizeof(BDIGIT), 0,
+            INTEGER_PACK_LSWORD_FIRST|INTEGER_PACK_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER);
 }
 
-/* !!!warnig!!!!
-   this is not really a random number!!
-*/
+VALUE
+rb_big_odd_p(VALUE num)
+{
+    if (BIGNUM_LEN(num) != 0 && BDIGITS(num)[0] & 1) {
+	return Qtrue;
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
 
 VALUE
-big_rand(max)
-    struct RBignum *max;
+rb_big_even_p(VALUE num)
 {
-    struct RBignum *v;
-    int len;
+    if (BIGNUM_LEN(num) != 0 && BDIGITS(num)[0] & 1) {
+	return Qfalse;
+    }
+    return Qtrue;
+}
 
-    len = max->len;
-    v = RBIGNUM(bignew(len,1));
-    while (len--) {
-#ifdef HAVE_RANDOM
-	BDIGITS(v)[len] = random();
+unsigned long rb_ulong_isqrt(unsigned long);
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT*2 > SIZEOF_LONG
+BDIGIT rb_bdigit_dbl_isqrt(BDIGIT_DBL);
+# ifdef ULL_TO_DOUBLE
+#   define BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(n) ULL_TO_DOUBLE(n)
+# endif
 #else
-	BDIGITS(v)[len] = rand();
+# define rb_bdigit_dbl_isqrt(x) (BDIGIT)rb_ulong_isqrt(x)
 #endif
+#ifndef BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE
+# define BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(n) (double)(n)
+#endif
+
+static BDIGIT *
+estimate_initial_sqrt(VALUE *xp, const size_t xn, const BDIGIT *nds, size_t len)
+{
+    enum {dbl_per_bdig = roomof(DBL_MANT_DIG,BITSPERDIG)};
+    const int zbits = nlz(nds[len-1]);
+    VALUE x = *xp = bignew_1(0, xn, 1); /* division may release the GVL */
+    BDIGIT *xds = BDIGITS(x);
+    BDIGIT_DBL d = bary2bdigitdbl(nds+len-dbl_per_bdig, dbl_per_bdig);
+    BDIGIT lowbits = 1;
+    int rshift = (int)((BITSPERDIG*2-zbits+(len&BITSPERDIG&1) - DBL_MANT_DIG + 1) & ~1);
+    double f;
+
+    if (rshift > 0) {
+	lowbits = (BDIGIT)d & ~(~(BDIGIT)1U << rshift);
+	d >>= rshift;
+    }
+    else if (rshift < 0) {
+	d <<= -rshift;
+	d |= nds[len-dbl_per_bdig-1] >> (BITSPERDIG+rshift);
+    }
+    f = sqrt(BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(d));
+    d = (BDIGIT_DBL)ceil(f);
+    if (BDIGIT_DBL_TO_DOUBLE(d) == f) {
+	if (lowbits || (lowbits = !bary_zero_p(nds, len-dbl_per_bdig)))
+	    ++d;
     }
+    else {
+	lowbits = 1;
+    }
+    rshift /= 2;
+    rshift += (2-(len&1))*BITSPERDIG/2;
+    if (rshift >= 0) {
+        if (nlz((BDIGIT)d) + rshift >= BITSPERDIG) {
+            /* (d << rshift) does cause overflow.
+             * example: Integer.sqrt(0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff ** 2)
+             */
+            d = ~(BDIGIT_DBL)0;
+        }
+        else {
+            d <<= rshift;
+        }
+    }
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(xds, xn-2);
+    bdigitdbl2bary(&xds[xn-2], 2, d);
+
+    if (!lowbits) return NULL; /* special case, exact result */
+    return xds;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_big_isqrt(VALUE n)
+{
+    BDIGIT *nds = BDIGITS(n);
+    size_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(n);
+    size_t xn = (len+1) / 2;
+    VALUE x;
+    BDIGIT *xds;
 
-    return big_mod(v, max);
+    if (len <= 2) {
+	BDIGIT sq = rb_bdigit_dbl_isqrt(bary2bdigitdbl(nds, len));
+#if SIZEOF_BDIGIT > SIZEOF_LONG
+	return ULL2NUM(sq);
+#else
+	return ULONG2NUM(sq);
+#endif
+    }
+    else if ((xds = estimate_initial_sqrt(&x, xn, nds, len)) != 0) {
+	size_t tn = xn + BIGDIVREM_EXTRA_WORDS;
+	VALUE t = bignew_1(0, tn, 1);
+	BDIGIT *tds = BDIGITS(t);
+	tn = BIGNUM_LEN(t);
+
+	/* t = n/x */
+	while (bary_divmod_branch(tds, tn, NULL, 0, nds, len, xds, xn),
+	       bary_cmp(tds, tn, xds, xn) < 0) {
+	    int carry;
+	    BARY_TRUNC(tds, tn);
+	    /* x = (x+t)/2 */
+	    carry = bary_add(xds, xn, xds, xn, tds, tn);
+	    bary_small_rshift(xds, xds, xn, 1, carry);
+	    tn = BIGNUM_LEN(t);
+	}
+	rb_big_realloc(t, 0);
+	rb_gc_force_recycle(t);
+    }
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS_RAW(x, rb_cInteger);
+    return x;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+static void
+bary_powm_gmp(BDIGIT *zds, size_t zn, const BDIGIT *xds, size_t xn, const BDIGIT *yds, size_t yn, const BDIGIT *mds, size_t mn)
+{
+    const size_t nails = (sizeof(BDIGIT)-SIZEOF_BDIGIT)*CHAR_BIT;
+    mpz_t z, x, y, m;
+    size_t count;
+    mpz_init(x);
+    mpz_init(y);
+    mpz_init(m);
+    mpz_init(z);
+    mpz_import(x, xn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, xds);
+    mpz_import(y, yn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, yds);
+    mpz_import(m, mn, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, mds);
+    mpz_powm(z, x, y, m);
+    mpz_export(zds, &count, -1, sizeof(BDIGIT), 0, nails, z);
+    BDIGITS_ZERO(zds+count, zn-count);
+    mpz_clear(x);
+    mpz_clear(y);
+    mpz_clear(m);
+    mpz_clear(z);
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+int_pow_tmp3(VALUE x, VALUE y, VALUE m, int nega_flg)
+{
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+    VALUE z;
+    size_t xn, yn, mn, zn;
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(x)) {
+       x = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(x));
+    }
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y)) {
+       y = rb_int2big(FIX2LONG(y));
+    }
+    assert(RB_BIGNUM_TYPE_P(m));
+    xn = BIGNUM_LEN(x);
+    yn = BIGNUM_LEN(y);
+    mn = BIGNUM_LEN(m);
+    zn = mn;
+    z = bignew(zn, 1);
+    bary_powm_gmp(BDIGITS(z), zn, BDIGITS(x), xn, BDIGITS(y), yn, BDIGITS(m), mn);
+    if (nega_flg & BIGNUM_POSITIVE_P(z)) {
+        z = rb_big_minus(z, m);
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(x);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(y);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(m);
+    return rb_big_norm(z);
+#else
+    VALUE tmp = LONG2FIX(1L);
+    long yy;
+
+    for (/*NOP*/; ! FIXNUM_P(y); y = rb_big_rshift(y, LONG2FIX(1L))) {
+        if (RTEST(rb_int_odd_p(y))) {
+            tmp = rb_int_mul(tmp, x);
+            tmp = rb_int_modulo(tmp, m);
+        }
+        x = rb_int_mul(x, x);
+        x = rb_int_modulo(x, m);
+    }
+    for (yy = FIX2LONG(y); yy; yy >>= 1L) {
+        if (yy & 1L) {
+            tmp = rb_int_mul(tmp, x);
+            tmp = rb_int_modulo(tmp, m);
+        }
+        x = rb_int_mul(x, x);
+        x = rb_int_modulo(x, m);
+    }
+
+    if (nega_flg && rb_int_positive_p(tmp)) {
+        tmp = rb_int_minus(tmp, m);
+    }
+    return tmp;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Integer#pow
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-big_size(big)
-    struct RBignum *big;
+int_pow_tmp1(VALUE x, VALUE y, long mm, int nega_flg)
 {
-    return INT2FIX(big->len*2);
+    long xx = FIX2LONG(x);
+    long tmp = 1L;
+    long yy;
+
+    for (/*NOP*/; ! FIXNUM_P(y); y = rb_big_rshift(y, LONG2FIX(1L))) {
+        if (RTEST(rb_int_odd_p(y))) {
+            tmp = (tmp * xx) % mm;
+        }
+        xx = (xx * xx) % mm;
+    }
+    for (yy = FIX2LONG(y); yy; yy >>= 1L) {
+        if (yy & 1L) {
+            tmp = (tmp * xx) % mm;
+        }
+        xx = (xx * xx) % mm;
+    }
+
+    if (nega_flg && tmp) {
+        tmp -= mm;
+    }
+    return LONG2FIX(tmp);
 }
 
+static VALUE
+int_pow_tmp2(VALUE x, VALUE y, long mm, int nega_flg)
+{
+    long tmp = 1L;
+    long yy;
+#ifdef DLONG
+    const DLONG m = mm;
+    long tmp2 = tmp;
+    long xx = FIX2LONG(x);
+# define MUL_MODULO(a, b, c) (long)(((DLONG)(a) * (DLONG)(b)) % (c))
+#else
+    const VALUE m = LONG2FIX(mm);
+    VALUE tmp2 = LONG2FIX(tmp);
+    VALUE xx = x;
+# define MUL_MODULO(a, b, c) rb_int_modulo(rb_fix_mul_fix((a), (b)), (c))
+#endif
+
+    for (/*NOP*/; ! FIXNUM_P(y); y = rb_big_rshift(y, LONG2FIX(1L))) {
+        if (RTEST(rb_int_odd_p(y))) {
+            tmp2 = MUL_MODULO(tmp2, xx, m);
+        }
+        xx = MUL_MODULO(xx, xx, m);
+    }
+    for (yy = FIX2LONG(y); yy; yy >>= 1L) {
+        if (yy & 1L) {
+            tmp2 = MUL_MODULO(tmp2, xx, m);
+        }
+        xx = MUL_MODULO(xx, xx, m);
+    }
+
+#ifdef DLONG
+    tmp = tmp2;
+#else
+    tmp = FIX2LONG(tmp2);
+#endif
+    if (nega_flg && tmp) {
+        tmp -= mm;
+    }
+    return LONG2FIX(tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: Integer#pow
+ * call-seq:
+ *    integer.pow(numeric)           ->  numeric
+ *    integer.pow(integer, integer)  ->  integer
+ *
+ * Returns (modular) exponentiation as:
+ *
+ *   a.pow(b)     #=> same as a**b
+ *   a.pow(b, m)  #=> same as (a**b) % m, but avoids huge temporary values
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_int_powm(int const argc, VALUE * const argv, VALUE const num)
+{
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 1, 2);
+
+    if (argc == 1) {
+        return rb_int_pow(num, argv[0]);
+    }
+    else {
+        VALUE const a = num;
+        VALUE const b = argv[0];
+        VALUE m = argv[1];
+        int nega_flg = 0;
+        if ( ! RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(b)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Integer#pow() 2nd argument not allowed unless a 1st argument is integer");
+        }
+        if (rb_int_negative_p(b)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "Integer#pow() 1st argument cannot be negative when 2nd argument specified");
+        }
+        if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(m)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "Integer#pow() 2nd argument not allowed unless all arguments are integers");
+        }
+
+        if (rb_int_negative_p(m)) {
+            m = rb_int_uminus(m);
+            nega_flg = 1;
+        }
+
+        if (FIXNUM_P(m)) {
+            long const half_val = (long)HALF_LONG_MSB;
+            long const mm = FIX2LONG(m);
+            if (!mm) rb_num_zerodiv();
+            if (mm <= half_val) {
+                return int_pow_tmp1(rb_int_modulo(a, m), b, mm, nega_flg);
+            }
+            else {
+                return int_pow_tmp2(rb_int_modulo(a, m), b, mm, nega_flg);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (rb_bigzero_p(m)) rb_num_zerodiv();
+            return int_pow_tmp3(rb_int_modulo(a, m), b, m, nega_flg);
+        }
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Bignum objects hold integers outside the range of
+ *  Fixnum. Bignum objects are created
+ *  automatically when integer calculations would otherwise overflow a
+ *  Fixnum. When a calculation involving
+ *  Bignum objects returns a result that will fit in a
+ *  Fixnum, the result is automatically converted.
+ *
+ *  For the purposes of the bitwise operations and <code>[]</code>, a
+ *  Bignum is treated as if it were an infinite-length
+ *  bitstring with 2's complement representation.
+ *
+ *  While Fixnum values are immediate, Bignum
+ *  objects are not---assignment and parameter passing work with
+ *  references to objects, not the objects themselves.
+ *
+ */
+
 void
-Init_Bignum()
-{
-    cBignum = rb_define_class("Bignum", cInteger);
-
-    rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(cBignum), "new");
-
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "to_s", big_to_s, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "coerce", big_coerce, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "-@", big_uminus, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "+", big_plus, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "-", big_minus, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "*", big_mul, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "/", big_div, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "%", big_mod, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "divmod", big_divmod, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "**", big_pow, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "&", big_and, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "|", big_or, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "^", big_xor, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "~", big_neg, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "<<", big_lshift, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, ">>", big_rshift, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "[]", big_aref, 1);
-
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "<=>", big_cmp, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "==", big_eq, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "eql?", big_eq, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "hash", big_hash, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "to_i", big_to_i, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "to_f", big_to_f, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "abs", big_abs, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cBignum, "size", big_size, 0);
+Init_Bignum(void)
+{
+#ifndef RUBY_INTEGER_UNIFICATION
+    rb_cBignum = rb_cInteger;
+#endif
+    /* An obsolete class, use Integer */
+    rb_define_const(rb_cObject, "Bignum", rb_cInteger);
+    rb_deprecate_constant(rb_cObject, "Bignum");
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cInteger, "coerce", rb_int_coerce, 1);
+
+#ifdef USE_GMP
+    /* The version of loaded GMP. */
+    rb_define_const(rb_cInteger, "GMP_VERSION", rb_sprintf("GMP %s", gmp_version));
+#endif
+
+    power_cache_init();
 }
diff --git a/bin/bundle b/bin/bundle
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..1a0b06b005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/bundle
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'bundler' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+str = ARGV.first
+if str
+  str = str.b[/\A_(.*)_\z/, 1]
+  if str and Gem::Version.correct?(str)
+    version = str
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('bundler', 'bundle', version)
+else
+gem "bundler", version
+load Gem.bin_path("bundler", "bundle", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/bundler b/bin/bundler
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e15eb39ed7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/bundler
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'bundler' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+str = ARGV.first
+if str
+  str = str.b[/\A_(.*)_\z/, 1]
+  if str and Gem::Version.correct?(str)
+    version = str
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('bundler', 'bundler', version)
+else
+gem "bundler", version
+load Gem.bin_path("bundler", "bundler", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/erb b/bin/erb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..2435224fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/erb
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# Tiny eRuby --- ERB2
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2000,2002 Masatoshi SEKI
+# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby.
+
+require 'erb'
+
+class ERB
+  module Main
+    def ARGV.switch
+      return nil if self.empty?
+      arg = self.shift
+      return nil if arg == '--'
+      case arg
+      when /\A-(.)(.*)/
+        if $1 == '-'
+          arg, @maybe_arg = arg.split(/=/, 2)
+          return arg
+        end
+        raise 'unknown switch "-"' if $2[0] == ?- and $1 != 'T'
+        if $2.size > 0
+          self.unshift "-#{$2}"
+          @maybe_arg = $2
+        else
+          @maybe_arg = nil
+        end
+        "-#{$1}"
+      when /\A(\w+)=/
+        arg
+      else
+        self.unshift arg
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ARGV.req_arg
+      (@maybe_arg || self.shift || raise('missing argument')).tap {
+        @maybe_arg = nil
+      }
+    end
+
+    def trim_mode_opt(trim_mode, disable_percent)
+      return trim_mode if disable_percent
+      case trim_mode
+      when 0
+        return '%'
+      when 1
+        return '%>'
+      when 2
+        return '%<>'
+      when '-'
+        return '%-'
+      end
+    end
+    module_function :trim_mode_opt
+
+    def run(factory=ERB)
+      trim_mode = 0
+      disable_percent = false
+      variables = {}
+      begin
+        while switch = ARGV.switch
+          case switch
+          when '-x'                        # ruby source
+            output = true
+          when '-n'                        # line number
+            number = true
+          when '-v'                        # verbose
+            $VERBOSE = true
+          when '--version'                 # version
+            STDERR.puts factory.version
+            exit
+          when '-d', '--debug'             # debug
+            $DEBUG = true
+          when '-r'                        # require
+            require ARGV.req_arg
+          when '-S'                        # security level
+            warn 'warning: -S option of erb command is deprecated. Please do not use this.'
+            arg = ARGV.req_arg
+            raise "invalid safe_level #{arg.dump}" unless arg =~ /\A[0-1]\z/
+            safe_level = arg.to_i
+          when '-T'                        # trim mode
+            arg = ARGV.req_arg
+            if arg == '-'
+              trim_mode = arg
+              next
+            end
+            raise "invalid trim mode #{arg.dump}" unless arg =~ /\A[0-2]\z/
+            trim_mode = arg.to_i
+          when '-E', '--encoding'
+            arg = ARGV.req_arg
+            set_encoding(*arg.split(/:/, 2))
+          when '-U'
+            set_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::UTF_8)
+          when '-P'
+            disable_percent = true
+          when '--help'
+            raise "print this help"
+          when /\A-/
+            raise "unknown switch #{switch.dump}"
+          else
+            var, val = *switch.split('=', 2)
+            (variables ||= {})[var] = val
+          end
+        end
+      rescue                               # usage
+        STDERR.puts $!.to_s
+        STDERR.puts File.basename($0) +
+          " [switches] [var=value...] [inputfile]"
+        STDERR.puts <<EOU
+  -x               print ruby script
+  -n               print ruby script with line number
+  -v               enable verbose mode
+  -d               set $DEBUG to true
+  -r library       load a library
+  -E ex[:in]       set default external/internal encodings
+  -U               set default encoding to UTF-8
+  -T trim_mode     specify trim_mode (0..2, -)
+  -P               disable ruby code evaluation for lines beginning with %
+  var=value        set variable
+EOU
+        exit 1
+      end
+
+      $<.set_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8, nil)
+      src = $<.read
+      filename = $FILENAME
+      exit 2 unless src
+      trim = trim_mode_opt(trim_mode, disable_percent)
+      if safe_level.nil?
+        erb = factory.new(src, trim_mode: trim)
+      else
+        # [deprecated] This will be removed at Ruby 2.7.
+        erb = factory.new(src, safe_level, trim_mode: trim)
+      end
+      erb.filename = filename
+      if output
+        if number
+          erb.src.each_line.with_index do |line, l|
+            puts "%3d %s"%[l+1, line]
+          end
+        else
+          puts erb.src
+        end
+      else
+        bind = TOPLEVEL_BINDING
+        if variables
+          enc = erb.encoding
+          for var, val in variables do
+            val = val.encode(enc) if val
+            bind.local_variable_set(var, val)
+          end
+        end
+        erb.run(bind)
+      end
+    end
+    module_function :run
+
+    def set_encoding(extern, intern = nil)
+      verbose, $VERBOSE = $VERBOSE, nil
+      Encoding.default_external = extern unless extern.nil? || extern == ""
+      Encoding.default_internal = intern unless intern.nil? || intern == ""
+      [$stdin, $stdout, $stderr].each do |io|
+        io.set_encoding(extern, intern)
+      end
+    ensure
+      $VERBOSE = verbose
+    end
+    module_function :set_encoding
+    class << self; private :set_encoding; end
+  end
+end
+
+if __FILE__ == $0
+  ERB::Main.run
+end
diff --git a/bin/gem b/bin/gem
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a4ec754abb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/gem
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#--
+# Copyright 2006 by Chad Fowler, Rich Kilmer, Jim Weirich and others.
+# All rights reserved.
+# See LICENSE.txt for permissions.
+#++
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rubygems/gem_runner'
+require 'rubygems/exceptions'
+
+required_version = Gem::Requirement.new ">= 1.8.7"
+
+unless required_version.satisfied_by? Gem.ruby_version then
+  abort "Expected Ruby Version #{required_version}, is #{Gem.ruby_version}"
+end
+
+args = ARGV.clone
+
+begin
+  Gem::GemRunner.new.run args
+rescue Gem::SystemExitException => e
+  exit e.exit_code
+end
+
diff --git a/bin/irb b/bin/irb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..ae6d358c9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/irb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'irb' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+str = ARGV.first
+if str
+  str = str.b[/\A_(.*)_\z/, 1]
+  if str and Gem::Version.correct?(str)
+    version = str
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('irb', 'irb', version)
+else
+gem "irb", version
+load Gem.bin_path("irb", "irb", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/racc b/bin/racc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..3ddac532b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/racc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'racc' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+if ARGV.first
+  str = ARGV.first
+  str = str.dup.force_encoding("BINARY") if str.respond_to? :force_encoding
+  if str =~ /\A_(.*)_\z/ and Gem::Version.correct?($1) then
+    version = $1
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('racc', 'racc', version)
+else
+gem "racc", version
+load Gem.bin_path("racc", "racc", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/racc2y b/bin/racc2y
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..a1e4352632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/racc2y
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'racc' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+if ARGV.first
+  str = ARGV.first
+  str = str.dup.force_encoding("BINARY") if str.respond_to? :force_encoding
+  if str =~ /\A_(.*)_\z/ and Gem::Version.correct?($1) then
+    version = $1
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('racc', 'racc2y', version)
+else
+gem "racc", version
+load Gem.bin_path("racc", "racc2y", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/rdoc b/bin/rdoc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..8fa948cddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/rdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'rdoc' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+str = ARGV.first
+if str
+  str = str.b[/\A_(.*)_\z/, 1]
+  if str and Gem::Version.correct?(str)
+    version = str
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('rdoc', 'rdoc', version)
+else
+gem "rdoc", version
+load Gem.bin_path("rdoc", "rdoc", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/ri b/bin/ri
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..0cc2f73bb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/ri
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'rdoc' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+str = ARGV.first
+if str
+  str = str.b[/\A_(.*)_\z/, 1]
+  if str and Gem::Version.correct?(str)
+    version = str
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('rdoc', 'ri', version)
+else
+gem "rdoc", version
+load Gem.bin_path("rdoc", "ri", version)
+end
diff --git a/bin/y2racc b/bin/y2racc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..023615f369
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/y2racc
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+#
+# This file was generated by RubyGems.
+#
+# The application 'racc' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require 'rubygems'
+
+version = ">= 0.a"
+
+if ARGV.first
+  str = ARGV.first
+  str = str.dup.force_encoding("BINARY") if str.respond_to? :force_encoding
+  if str =~ /\A_(.*)_\z/ and Gem::Version.correct?($1) then
+    version = $1
+    ARGV.shift
+  end
+end
+
+if Gem.respond_to?(:activate_bin_path)
+load Gem.activate_bin_path('racc', 'y2racc', version)
+else
+gem "racc", version
+load Gem.bin_path("racc", "y2racc", version)
+end
diff --git a/bootstraptest/pending.rb b/bootstraptest/pending.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0959bfa2b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/pending.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+assert_equal 'A', %q{
+  class A
+    @@a = 'A'
+    def a=(x)
+      @@a = x
+    end
+    def a
+      @@a
+    end
+  end
+
+  B = A.dup
+  B.new.a = 'B'
+  A.new.a
+}, '[ruby-core:17019]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def m
+    lambda{
+      proc{
+        return :ng1
+      }
+    }.call.call
+    :ng2
+  end
+
+  begin
+    m()
+  rescue LocalJumpError
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  r = Range.allocate
+  def r.<=>(o) true end
+  r.instance_eval { initialize r, r }
+  r.inspect
+}
+
+# This randomly fails on mswin.
+assert_equal %q{[]}, %q{
+  Thread.new{sleep}.backtrace
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/runner.rb b/bootstraptest/runner.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..56b4b12230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/runner.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+"exec" "${RUBY-ruby}" "-x" "$0" "$@" || true # -*- Ruby -*-
+#!./ruby
+# $Id$
+
+# NOTE:
+# Never use optparse in this file.
+# Never use test/unit in this file.
+# Never use Ruby extensions in this file.
+# Maintain Ruby 1.8 compatibility for now
+
+begin
+  require 'fileutils'
+  require 'tmpdir'
+rescue LoadError
+  $:.unshift File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../lib')
+  retry
+end
+
+if !Dir.respond_to?(:mktmpdir)
+  # copied from lib/tmpdir.rb
+  def Dir.mktmpdir(prefix_suffix=nil, tmpdir=nil)
+    case prefix_suffix
+    when nil
+      prefix = "d"
+      suffix = ""
+    when String
+      prefix = prefix_suffix
+      suffix = ""
+    when Array
+      prefix = prefix_suffix[0]
+      suffix = prefix_suffix[1]
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "unexpected prefix_suffix: #{prefix_suffix.inspect}"
+    end
+    tmpdir ||= Dir.tmpdir
+    t = Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+    n = nil
+    begin
+      path = "#{tmpdir}/#{prefix}#{t}-#{$$}-#{rand(0x100000000).to_s(36)}"
+      path << "-#{n}" if n
+      path << suffix
+      Dir.mkdir(path, 0700)
+    rescue Errno::EEXIST
+      n ||= 0
+      n += 1
+      retry
+    end
+
+    if block_given?
+      begin
+        yield path
+      ensure
+        FileUtils.remove_entry_secure path
+      end
+    else
+      path
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def main
+  @ruby = File.expand_path('miniruby')
+  @verbose = false
+  $VERBOSE = false
+  $stress = false
+  @color = nil
+  @tty = nil
+  @quiet = false
+  dir = nil
+  quiet = false
+  tests = nil
+  ARGV.delete_if {|arg|
+    case arg
+    when /\A--ruby=(.*)/
+      @ruby = $1
+      @ruby.gsub!(/^([^ ]*)/){File.expand_path($1)}
+      @ruby.gsub!(/(\s+-I\s*)((?!(?:\.\/)*-(?:\s|\z))\S+)/){$1+File.expand_path($2)}
+      @ruby.gsub!(/(\s+-r\s*)(\.\.?\/\S+)/){$1+File.expand_path($2)}
+      true
+    when /\A--sets=(.*)/
+      tests = Dir.glob("#{File.dirname($0)}/test_{#{$1}}*.rb").sort
+      puts tests.map {|path| File.basename(path) }.inspect
+      true
+    when /\A--dir=(.*)/
+      dir = $1
+      true
+    when /\A(--stress|-s)/
+      $stress = true
+    when /\A--color(?:=(?:always|(auto)|(never)|(.*)))?\z/
+      warn "unknown --color argument: #$3" if $3
+      @color = $1 ? nil : !$2
+      true
+    when /\A--tty(=(?:yes|(no)|(.*)))?\z/
+      warn "unknown --tty argument: #$3" if $3
+      @tty = !$1 || !$2
+      true
+    when /\A(-q|--q(uiet))\z/
+      quiet = true
+      @quiet = true
+      true
+    when /\A(-v|--v(erbose))\z/
+      @verbose = true
+    when /\A(-h|--h(elp)?)\z/
+      puts(<<-End)
+Usage: #{File.basename($0, '.*')} --ruby=PATH [--sets=NAME,NAME,...]
+        --sets=NAME,NAME,...        Name of test sets.
+        --dir=DIRECTORY             Working directory.
+                                    default: /tmp/bootstraptestXXXXX.tmpwd
+        --color[=WHEN]              Colorize the output.  WHEN defaults to 'always'
+                                    or can be 'never' or 'auto'.
+    -s, --stress                    stress test.
+    -v, --verbose                   Output test name before exec.
+    -q, --quiet                     Don\'t print header message.
+    -h, --help                      Print this message and quit.
+End
+      exit true
+    when /\A-j/
+      true
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  }
+  if tests and not ARGV.empty?
+    $stderr.puts "--tests and arguments are exclusive"
+    exit false
+  end
+  tests ||= ARGV
+  tests = Dir.glob("#{File.dirname($0)}/test_*.rb").sort if tests.empty?
+  pathes = tests.map {|path| File.expand_path(path) }
+
+  @progress = %w[- \\ | /]
+  @progress_bs = "\b" * @progress[0].size
+  @tty = $stderr.tty? if @tty.nil?
+  case @color
+  when nil
+    @color = @tty && /dumb/ !~ ENV["TERM"]
+  end
+  @tty &&= !@verbose
+  if @color
+    # dircolors-like style
+    colors = (colors = ENV['TEST_COLORS']) ? Hash[colors.scan(/(\w+)=([^:\n]*)/)] : {}
+    begin
+      File.read(File.join(__dir__, "../tool/colors")).scan(/(\w+)=([^:\n]*)/) do |n, c|
+        colors[n] ||= c
+      end
+    rescue
+    end
+    @passed = "\e[;#{colors["pass"] || "32"}m"
+    @failed = "\e[;#{colors["fail"] || "31"}m"
+    @reset = "\e[m"
+  else
+    @passed = @failed = @reset = ""
+  end
+  unless quiet
+    puts Time.now
+    if defined?(RUBY_DESCRIPTION)
+      puts "Driver is #{RUBY_DESCRIPTION}"
+    elsif defined?(RUBY_PATCHLEVEL)
+      puts "Driver is ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE}#{RUBY_PLATFORM}) [#{RUBY_PLATFORM}]"
+    else
+      puts "Driver is ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE}) [#{RUBY_PLATFORM}]"
+    end
+    puts "Target is #{`#{@ruby} -v`.chomp}"
+    puts
+    $stdout.flush
+  end
+
+  in_temporary_working_directory(dir) {
+    exec_test pathes
+  }
+end
+
+def erase(e = true)
+  if e and @columns > 0 and @tty and !@verbose
+    "\e[1K\r"
+  else
+    ""
+  end
+end
+
+def exec_test(pathes)
+  @count = 0
+  @error = 0
+  @errbuf = []
+  @location = nil
+  @columns = 0
+  @width = pathes.map {|path| File.basename(path).size}.max + 2
+  pathes.each do |path|
+    @basename = File.basename(path)
+    $stderr.printf("%s%-*s ", erase(@quiet), @width, @basename)
+    $stderr.flush
+    @columns = @width + 1
+    $stderr.puts if @verbose
+    count = @count
+    error = @error
+    load File.expand_path(path)
+    if @tty
+      if @error == error
+        msg = "PASS #{@count-count}"
+        @columns += msg.size - 1
+        $stderr.print "#{@progress_bs}#{@passed}#{msg}#{@reset}"
+      else
+        msg = "FAIL #{@error-error}/#{@count-count}"
+        $stderr.print "#{@progress_bs}#{@failed}#{msg}#{@reset}"
+        @columns = 0
+      end
+    end
+    $stderr.puts unless @quiet and @tty and @error == error
+  end
+  $stderr.print(erase) if @quiet
+  @errbuf.each do |msg|
+    $stderr.puts msg
+  end
+  if @error == 0
+    if @count == 0
+      $stderr.puts "No tests, no problem"
+    else
+      $stderr.puts "#{@passed}PASS#{@reset} all #{@count} tests"
+    end
+    exit true
+  else
+    $stderr.puts "#{@failed}FAIL#{@reset} #{@error}/#{@count} tests failed"
+    exit false
+  end
+end
+
+def show_progress(message = '')
+  if @verbose
+    $stderr.print "\##{@count} #{@location} "
+  elsif @tty
+    $stderr.print "#{@progress_bs}#{@progress[@count % @progress.size]}"
+  end
+  t = Time.now if @verbose
+  faildesc, errout = with_stderr {yield}
+  t = Time.now - t if @verbose
+  if !faildesc
+    if @tty
+      $stderr.print "#{@progress_bs}#{@progress[@count % @progress.size]}"
+    elsif @verbose
+      $stderr.printf(". %.3f\n", t)
+    else
+      $stderr.print '.'
+    end
+  else
+    $stderr.print "#{@failed}F"
+    $stderr.printf(" %.3f", t) if @verbose
+    $stderr.print @reset
+    $stderr.puts if @verbose
+    error faildesc, message
+    unless errout.empty?
+      $stderr.print "#{@failed}stderr output is not empty#{@reset}\n", adjust_indent(errout)
+    end
+    if @tty and !@verbose
+      $stderr.printf("%-*s%s", @width, @basename, @progress[@count % @progress.size])
+    end
+  end
+rescue Interrupt
+  $stderr.puts "\##{@count} #{@location}"
+  raise
+rescue Exception => err
+  $stderr.print 'E'
+  $stderr.puts if @verbose
+  error err.message, message
+end
+
+def show_limit(testsrc, opt = '', **argh)
+  result = get_result_string(testsrc, opt, **argh)
+  if @tty and @verbose
+    $stderr.puts ".{#@reset}\n#{erase}#{result}"
+  else
+    @errbuf.push result
+  end
+end
+
+def assert_check(testsrc, message = '', opt = '', **argh)
+  show_progress(message) {
+    result = get_result_string(testsrc, opt, **argh)
+    check_coredump
+    yield(result)
+  }
+end
+
+def assert_equal(expected, testsrc, message = '', opt = '', **argh)
+  newtest
+  assert_check(testsrc, message, opt, **argh) {|result|
+    if expected == result
+      nil
+    else
+      desc = "#{result.inspect} (expected #{expected.inspect})"
+      pretty(testsrc, desc, result)
+    end
+  }
+end
+
+def assert_match(expected_pattern, testsrc, message = '')
+  newtest
+  assert_check(testsrc, message) {|result|
+    if expected_pattern =~ result
+      nil
+    else
+      desc = "#{expected_pattern.inspect} expected to be =~\n#{result.inspect}"
+      pretty(testsrc, desc, result)
+    end
+  }
+end
+
+def assert_not_match(unexpected_pattern, testsrc, message = '')
+  newtest
+  assert_check(testsrc, message) {|result|
+    if unexpected_pattern !~ result
+      nil
+    else
+      desc = "#{unexpected_pattern.inspect} expected to be !~\n#{result.inspect}"
+      pretty(testsrc, desc, result)
+    end
+  }
+end
+
+def assert_valid_syntax(testsrc, message = '')
+  newtest
+  assert_check(testsrc, message, '-c') {|result|
+    result if /Syntax OK/ !~ result
+  }
+end
+
+def assert_normal_exit(testsrc, *rest, timeout: nil, **opt)
+  newtest
+  message, ignore_signals = rest
+  message ||= ''
+  show_progress(message) {
+    faildesc = nil
+    filename = make_srcfile(testsrc)
+    old_stderr = $stderr.dup
+    timeout_signaled = false
+    begin
+      $stderr.reopen("assert_normal_exit.log", "w")
+      io = IO.popen("#{@ruby} -W0 #{filename}")
+      pid = io.pid
+      th = Thread.new {
+        io.read
+        io.close
+        $?
+      }
+      if !th.join(timeout)
+        Process.kill :KILL, pid
+        timeout_signaled = true
+      end
+      status = th.value
+    ensure
+      $stderr.reopen(old_stderr)
+      old_stderr.close
+    end
+    if status && status.signaled?
+      signo = status.termsig
+      signame = Signal.list.invert[signo]
+      unless ignore_signals and ignore_signals.include?(signame)
+        sigdesc = "signal #{signo}"
+        if signame
+          sigdesc = "SIG#{signame} (#{sigdesc})"
+        end
+        if timeout_signaled
+          sigdesc << " (timeout)"
+        end
+        faildesc = pretty(testsrc, "killed by #{sigdesc}", nil)
+        stderr_log = File.read("assert_normal_exit.log")
+        if !stderr_log.empty?
+          faildesc << "\n" if /\n\z/ !~ faildesc
+          stderr_log << "\n" if /\n\z/ !~ stderr_log
+          stderr_log.gsub!(/^.*\n/) { '| ' + $& }
+          faildesc << stderr_log
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    faildesc
+  }
+end
+
+def assert_finish(timeout_seconds, testsrc, message = '')
+  if RubyVM.const_defined? :MJIT
+    timeout_seconds *= 3 if RubyVM::MJIT.enabled? # for --jit-wait
+  end
+  newtest
+  show_progress(message) {
+    faildesc = nil
+    filename = make_srcfile(testsrc)
+    io = IO.popen("#{@ruby} -W0 #{filename}")
+    pid = io.pid
+    waited = false
+    tlimit = Time.now + timeout_seconds
+    diff = timeout_seconds
+    while diff > 0
+      if Process.waitpid pid, Process::WNOHANG
+        waited = true
+        break
+      end
+      if io.respond_to?(:read_nonblock)
+        if IO.select([io], nil, nil, diff)
+          begin
+            io.read_nonblock(1024)
+          rescue Errno::EAGAIN, IO::WaitReadable, EOFError
+            break
+          end while true
+        end
+      else
+        sleep 0.1
+      end
+      diff = tlimit - Time.now
+    end
+    if !waited
+      Process.kill(:KILL, pid)
+      Process.waitpid pid
+      faildesc = pretty(testsrc, "not finished in #{timeout_seconds} seconds", nil)
+    end
+    io.close
+    faildesc
+  }
+end
+
+def flunk(message = '')
+  newtest
+  show_progress('') { message }
+end
+
+def pretty(src, desc, result)
+  src = src.sub(/\A\s*\n/, '')
+  (/\n/ =~ src ? "\n#{adjust_indent(src)}" : src) + "  #=> #{desc}"
+end
+
+INDENT = 27
+
+def adjust_indent(src)
+  untabify(src).gsub(/^ {#{INDENT}}/o, '').gsub(/^/, '   ').sub(/\s*\z/, "\n")
+end
+
+def untabify(str)
+  str.gsub(/^\t+/) {' ' * (8 * $&.size) }
+end
+
+def make_srcfile(src, frozen_string_literal: nil)
+  filename = 'bootstraptest.tmp.rb'
+  File.open(filename, 'w') {|f|
+    f.puts "#frozen_string_literal:true" if frozen_string_literal
+    f.puts "GC.stress = true" if $stress
+    f.puts "print(begin; #{src}; end)"
+  }
+  filename
+end
+
+def get_result_string(src, opt = '', **argh)
+  if @ruby
+    filename = make_srcfile(src, **argh)
+    begin
+      `#{@ruby} -W0 #{opt} #{filename}`
+    ensure
+      raise Interrupt if $? and $?.signaled? && $?.termsig == Signal.list["INT"]
+      raise CoreDumpError, "core dumped" if $? and $?.coredump?
+    end
+  else
+    eval(src).to_s
+  end
+end
+
+def with_stderr
+  out = err = nil
+  begin
+    r, w = IO.pipe
+    stderr = $stderr.dup
+    $stderr.reopen(w)
+    w.close
+    reader = Thread.start {r.read}
+    begin
+      out = yield
+    ensure
+      $stderr.reopen(stderr)
+      err = reader.value
+    end
+  ensure
+    w.close rescue nil
+    r.close rescue nil
+  end
+  return out, err
+end
+
+def newtest
+  @location = File.basename(caller(2).first)
+  @count += 1
+  cleanup_coredump
+end
+
+def error(msg, additional_message)
+  msg = "#{@failed}\##{@count} #{@location}#{@reset}: #{msg}  #{additional_message}"
+  if @tty
+    $stderr.puts "#{erase}#{msg}"
+  else
+    @errbuf.push msg
+  end
+  @error += 1
+end
+
+def in_temporary_working_directory(dir)
+  if dir
+    Dir.mkdir dir
+    Dir.chdir(dir) {
+      yield
+    }
+  else
+    Dir.mktmpdir(["bootstraptest", ".tmpwd"]) {|d|
+      Dir.chdir(d) {
+        yield
+      }
+    }
+  end
+end
+
+def cleanup_coredump
+  FileUtils.rm_f 'core'
+  FileUtils.rm_f Dir.glob('core.*')
+  FileUtils.rm_f @ruby+'.stackdump' if @ruby
+end
+
+class CoreDumpError < StandardError; end
+
+def check_coredump
+  if File.file?('core') or not Dir.glob('core.*').empty? or
+      (@ruby and File.exist?(@ruby+'.stackdump'))
+    raise CoreDumpError, "core dumped"
+  end
+end
+
+main
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_attr.rb b/bootstraptest/test_attr.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..721a847145
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_attr.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  module M
+    class A
+      class << self
+        attr_accessor :at
+        def workflow_rule
+          yield self
+        end
+
+        def eval_str(str)
+          eval(str)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  begin
+    M::A.eval_str(<<-END)
+    workflow_rule do |r|
+      r.at 1
+    end
+    END
+  rescue ArgumentError => e
+    print "ok"
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:14641]'
+
+assert_equal %{ok}, %{
+  class A
+    attr :m
+  end
+  begin
+    A.new.m(3)
+  rescue ArgumentError => e
+    print "ok"
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:15120]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_autoload.rb b/bootstraptest/test_autoload.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9f8e6dacd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_autoload.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  File.unlink('zzz.rb') if File.file?('zzz.rb')
+  instance_eval do
+    autoload :ZZZ, './zzz.rb'
+    begin
+      ZZZ
+    rescue LoadError
+      :ok
+    end
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:43816]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  open('zzz.rb', 'w') {|f| f.puts '' }
+  instance_eval do
+    autoload :ZZZ, './zzz.rb'
+    begin
+      ZZZ
+    rescue NameError
+      :ok
+    end
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:43816]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  open('zzz.rb', 'w') {|f| f.puts 'class ZZZ; def self.ok;:ok;end;end'}
+  instance_eval do
+    autoload :ZZZ, './zzz.rb'
+    ZZZ.ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:43816]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  open("zzz.rb", "w") {|f| f.puts "class ZZZ; def self.ok;:ok;end;end"}
+  autoload :ZZZ, "./zzz.rb"
+  ZZZ.ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  open("zzz.rb", "w") {|f| f.puts "class ZZZ; def self.ok;:ok;end;end"}
+  autoload :ZZZ, "./zzz.rb"
+  require "./zzz.rb"
+  ZZZ.ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'okok', %q{
+  open("zzz.rb", "w") {|f| f.puts "class ZZZ; def self.ok;:ok;end;end"}
+  autoload :ZZZ, "./zzz.rb"
+  t1 = Thread.new {ZZZ.ok}
+  t2 = Thread.new {ZZZ.ok}
+  [t1.value, t2.value].join
+}
+
+assert_finish 5, %q{
+  autoload :ZZZ, File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+  begin
+    ZZZ
+  rescue NameError
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:21696]'
+
+assert_equal 'A::C', %q{
+  open("zzz.rb", "w") {}
+  class A
+    autoload :C, "./zzz"
+    class C
+    end
+    C
+  end
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_block.rb b/bootstraptest/test_block.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdc5960a59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_block.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  1.times{
+    begin
+      a = 1
+    ensure
+      foo = nil
+    end
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  [1,2,3].find{|x| x == 2}
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  class E
+    include Enumerable
+    def each(&block)
+      [1, 2, 3].each(&block)
+    end
+  end
+  E.new.find {|x| x == 2 }
+}
+assert_equal %q{6}, %q{
+  sum = 0
+  for x in [1, 2, 3]
+    sum += x
+  end
+  sum
+}
+assert_equal %q{15}, %q{
+  sum = 0
+  for x in (1..5)
+    sum += x
+  end
+  sum
+}
+assert_equal %q{0}, %q{
+  sum = 0
+  for x in []
+    sum += x
+  end
+  sum
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  ans = []
+  1.times{
+    for n in 1..3
+      a = n
+      ans << a
+    end
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{1..3}, %q{
+  ans = []
+  for m in 1..3
+    for n in 1..3
+      a = [m, n]
+      ans << a
+    end
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3]}, %q{
+  (1..3).to_a
+}
+assert_equal %q{[4, 8, 12]}, %q{
+  (1..3).map{|e|
+    e * 4
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3]}, %q{
+  class C
+    include Enumerable
+    def each
+      [1,2,3].each{|e|
+        yield e
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  C.new.to_a
+}
+assert_equal %q{[4, 5, 6]}, %q{
+  class C
+    include Enumerable
+    def each
+      [1,2,3].each{|e|
+        yield e
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  C.new.map{|e|
+    e + 3
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{100}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+  def n
+    yield
+  end
+
+  m{
+    n{
+      100
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{20}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield 1
+  end
+
+  m{|ib|
+    m{|jb|
+      i = 20
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield 1
+  end
+
+  m{|ib|
+    m{|jb|
+      ib = 20
+      kb = 2
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{3}, %q{
+  def iter1
+    iter2{
+      yield
+    }
+  end
+
+  def iter2
+    yield
+  end
+
+  iter1{
+    jb = 2
+    iter1{
+      jb = 3
+    }
+    jb
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  def iter1
+    iter2{
+      yield
+    }
+  end
+
+  def iter2
+    yield
+  end
+
+  iter1{
+    jb = 2
+    iter1{
+      jb
+    }
+    jb
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield 1
+  end
+  m{|ib|
+    ib*2
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{92580}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield 12345, 67890
+  end
+  m{|ib,jb|
+    ib*2+jb
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[10, nil]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 10
+  end
+
+  a = nil
+  [iter{|a|
+    a
+  }, a]
+}
+assert_equal %q{21}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 10
+  end
+
+  iter{|a|
+    iter{|a|
+      a + 1
+    } + a
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[10, 20, 30, 40, nil, nil, nil, nil]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 10, 20, 30, 40
+  end
+
+  a = b = c = d = nil
+  iter{|a, b, c, d|
+    [a, b, c, d]
+  } + [a, b, c, d]
+}
+assert_equal %q{[10, 20, 30, 40, nil, nil]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 10, 20, 30, 40
+  end
+
+  a = b = nil
+  iter{|a, b, c, d|
+    [a, b, c, d]
+  } + [a, b]
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1]}, %q{
+  $a = []
+
+  def iter
+    yield 1
+  end
+
+  def m
+    x = iter{|x|
+      $a << x
+      y = 0
+    }
+  end
+  m
+  $a
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, [2]]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 1, 2
+  end
+
+  iter{|a, *b|
+    [a, b]
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[[1, 2]]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 1, 2
+  end
+
+  iter{|*a|
+    [a]
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, []]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 1, 2
+  end
+
+  iter{|a, b, *c|
+    [a, b, c]
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, nil, []]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 1, 2
+  end
+
+  iter{|a, b, c, *d|
+    [a, b, c, d]
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+  m{
+    1
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{15129}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield 123
+  end
+  m{|ib|
+    m{|jb|
+      ib*jb
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  def m a
+    yield a
+  end
+  m(1){|ib|
+    m(2){|jb|
+      ib*jb
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{9}, %q{
+  sum = 0
+  3.times{|ib|
+    2.times{|jb|
+      sum += ib + jb
+    }}
+  sum
+}
+assert_equal %q{10}, %q{
+  3.times{|bl|
+    break 10
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 1,2,3
+  end
+
+  iter{|i, j|
+    [i, j]
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, nil]}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield 1
+  end
+
+  iter{|i, j|
+    [i, j]
+  }
+}
+
+assert_equal '0', %q{
+def m()
+end
+m {|(v0,*,(*)),|}
+m {|(*v0,(*)),|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,(*)),|}
+m {|((v0,*v1,v2)),|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,(v2)),|}
+m {|((*),*v0,v1),|}
+m {|((v0),*v1,v2),|}
+m {|(v0,v1,*v2,v3),|}
+m {|v0,(v1,*v2,v3),|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),v3,|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2)|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),&v3|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),*|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),*,&v3|}
+m {|*,(v0,*v1,v2)|}
+m {|*,(v0,*v1,v2),&v3|}
+m {|v0,*,(v1,*v2,v3)|}
+m {|v0,*,(v1,*v2,v3),&v4|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),*,v3|}
+m {|(v0,*v1,v2),*,v3,&v4|}
+m {|(v0, *v1, v2)|}
+m {|(*,v)|}
+0
+}, "block parameter (shouldn't SEGV: [ruby-dev:31143])"
+
+assert_equal 'nil', %q{
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+  m{|&b| b}.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:31147]'
+
+assert_equal 'nil', %q{
+  def m()
+    yield
+  end
+  m {|(v,(*))|}.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:31160]'
+
+assert_equal 'nil', %q{
+  def m()
+    yield
+  end
+  m {|(*,a,b)|}.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:31153]'
+
+assert_equal 'nil', %q{
+  def m()
+    yield
+  end
+  m {|((*))|}.inspect
+}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 1, [1, nil], [1, nil], [1, nil], [1, nil], [1, 1], 1, [1, nil], [1, nil], [1, nil], [1, nil], [[1, 1], [1, 1]], [1, 1], [1, 1], [1, 1], [1, nil], [1, nil], [[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]], [1, 1], [1, 1], [[[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]], [[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]]], [[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]], [[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]], [[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]]}, %q{
+def m(ary = [])
+  yield(ary)
+end
+
+$ans = []
+o = 1
+5.times{
+  v,(*) = o; $ans << o
+  m(o){|(v,(*))| $ans << v}
+  ((x, y)) = o; $ans << [x, y]
+  m(o){|((x, y))| $ans << [x, y]}
+  (((x, y))) = o; $ans << [x, y]
+  m(o){|(((x, y)))| $ans << [x, y]}
+  o = [o, o]
+}; $ans
+}
+
+assert_equal '0', %q{
+  def m()
+    yield [0]
+  end
+  m {|*,v| v}.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:31437]'
+assert_equal '[0]', %q{
+  def m
+    yield [0]
+  end
+  m{|v, &b| v}.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:31440]'
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    lambda{|a|}.call(1, 2)
+  rescue ArgumentError
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:31464]'
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    lambda{|&b|}.call(3)
+  rescue ArgumentError
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:31472]'
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    def each
+      yield [1,2]
+      yield 1,2
+    end
+  end
+  vs1 = []
+  C.new.each {|*v| vs1 << v }
+  vs2 = []
+  C.new.to_enum.each {|*v| vs2 << v }
+  vs1 == vs2 ? :ok : :ng
+}, '[ruby-dev:32329]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  e = [1,2,3].each
+  10000.times {
+    e = [e].each
+  }
+  Thread.new { GC.start }.join
+}, '[ruby-dev:32604]'
+
+
+assert_equal '[nil, []]', %q{
+  def m() yield nil,[] end
+  l = lambda {|*v| v}
+  GC.stress=true
+  r = m(&l)
+  GC.stress=false
+  r.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:32567]'
+
+assert_equal NilClass.to_s, %q{
+  r = false; 1.times{|&b| r = b}; r.class
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    define_method(:foo) do |arg, &block|
+      if block then block.call else arg end
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.foo("ng") {"ok"}
+}, '[ruby-talk:266422]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    define_method(:xyz) do |o, k, &block|
+      block.call(o, k)
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.xyz("o","k") {|o, k| o+k}
+}, '[ruby-core:20544]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    define_method(:xyz) do |*args, &block|
+      block.call(*args)
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.xyz("o","k") {|*args| args.join("")}
+}, '[ruby-core:20544]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+  class C
+    define_method(:foo) do |&block|
+      block.call if block
+    end
+    result = "ng"
+    new.foo() {result = "ok"}
+    result
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal "ok", %q{
+  class Bar
+    def bar; :ok; end
+  end
+  def foo
+    yield(Bar.new) if block_given?
+  end
+  foo(&:bar)
+}, '[ruby-core:14279]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  class Controller
+    def respond_to(&block)
+      responder = Responder.new
+      block.call(responder)
+      responder.respond
+    end
+    def test_for_bug
+      respond_to{|format|
+        format.js{
+          puts "in test"
+          render{|obj|
+            puts obj
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    end
+    def render(&block)
+      puts "in render"
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Responder
+    def method_missing(symbol, &block)
+      puts "enter method_missing"
+      @response = Proc.new{
+        puts 'in method missing'
+        block.call
+      }
+      puts "leave method_missing"
+    end
+    def respond
+      @response.call
+    end
+  end
+  t = Controller.new
+  t.test_for_bug
+}, '[ruby-core:14395]'
+
+assert_equal 'true', %q{
+  class C0
+    def foo
+      block_given?
+    end
+  end
+
+  class C1 < C0
+    def foo
+      super
+    end
+  end
+
+  C1.new.foo{}
+}
+
+assert_equal 'true', %q{
+  class C0
+    def foo
+      block_given?
+    end
+  end
+
+  class C1 < C0
+    def foo
+      super()
+    end
+  end
+
+  C1.new.foo{}
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  1.times do
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue
+      begin
+        raise
+      rescue
+        break
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  'ok'
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_class.rb b/bootstraptest/test_class.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7fe0a1acd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_class.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# class
+assert_equal 'true',    %q( class C; end
+                            Object.const_defined?(:C) )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class C; end
+                            C.class )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class C; end
+                            C.name )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class C; end
+                            C.new.class )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class C; end
+                            C.new.class.name )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class C; end
+                            C.new.class.class )
+assert_equal 'true',    %q( Object.__send__(:remove_const, :TrueClass)
+                            GC.start
+                            true.inspect)
+assert_equal 'false',   %q( Object.__send__(:remove_const, :FalseClass)
+                            GC.start
+                            false.inspect)
+assert_equal 'nil',     %q( Object.__send__(:remove_const, :NilClass)
+                            GC.start
+                            nil.inspect)
+
+
+# inherited class
+assert_equal 'true',    %q( class A; end
+                            class C < A; end
+                            Object.const_defined?(:C) )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; end
+                            class C < A; end
+                            C.class )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class A; end
+                            class C < A; end
+                            C.name )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class A; end
+                            class C < A; end
+                            C.new.class )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class A; end
+                            class C < A; end
+                            C.new.class.name )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; end
+                            class C < A; end
+                            C.new.class.class )
+
+# module
+assert_equal 'true',    %q( module M; end
+                            Object.const_defined?(:M) )
+assert_equal 'Module',  %q( module M; end
+                            M.class )
+assert_equal 'M',       %q( module M; end
+                            M.name )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( module M; end
+                            class C; include M; end
+                            C.new.class )
+
+# nested class
+assert_equal 'A::B',    %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            A::B )
+assert_equal 'A::B',    %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            A::B.name )
+assert_equal 'A::B',    %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            A::B.new.class )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            A::B.new.class.class )
+assert_equal 'A::B::C', %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B::C; end
+                            A::B::C )
+assert_equal 'A::B::C', %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B::C; end
+                            A::B::C.name )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B::C; end
+                            A::B::C.class )
+assert_equal 'A::B::C', %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B::C; end
+                            A::B::C.new.class )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B::C; end
+                            A::B::C.new.class.class )
+assert_equal 'A::B2',   %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B2 < A::B; end
+                            A::B2 )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; end
+                            class A::B; end
+                            class A::B2 < A::B; end
+                            A::B2.class )
+
+# reopen
+assert_equal 'true',    %q( class C; end;  c1 = ::C
+                            class C; end;  c2 = ::C
+                            c1.equal?(c2) )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; end
+                            class A; end
+                            begin class C < A; end; rescue TypeError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; end
+                            begin module C; end; rescue TypeError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( C = 1   # [yarv-dev:782]
+                            begin class C; end; rescue TypeError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( C = 1   # [yarv-dev:800]
+                            begin module C; end; rescue TypeError; 1 end )
+
+# colon2, colon3
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class A; end;  A::C = 1;  A::C )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( A = 7;  begin A::C = 7; rescue TypeError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( begin 7::C = 7; rescue TypeError; 1 end )
+assert_equal 'C',       %q( class A; class ::C; end end;  C )
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class A; class ::C; end end;  C.class )
+assert_equal 'OK',      %q( class A; ::C = "OK"; end;  C )
+assert_equal 'String',  %q( class A; ::C = "OK"; end;  C.class )
+
+# class/module dup
+assert_equal 'Class',   %q( class C; end;  C.dup.class )
+assert_equal 'Module',  %q( module M; end;  M.dup.class )
+
+
+assert_equal "ok", %q{
+  module Foo
+  end
+
+  begin
+    def foo(&b)
+      Foo.module_eval &b
+    end
+    foo{
+      def bar
+      end
+    }
+    bar()
+  rescue NameError
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:14378]'
+
+assert_equal '3', %q{
+  $i = 0
+  class C
+    def self.const_missing *args
+      $i+=1
+    end
+  end
+
+  3.times{
+    C::FOO
+  }
+  $i
+}
+
+assert_match /::C\z/, %q{
+  c = nil
+  Module.new{|m| c = class m::C; name; end}
+  c
+}, '[ruby-dev:38456]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  s = Symbol.dup
+  class << s
+  end
+  s.allocate.to_s
+}, '[ruby-core:30843]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_env.rb b/bootstraptest/test_env.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d1b45b75e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_env.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+assert_equal "true", %q{
+  ENV["ENVTEST"] = "\u{e9 3042 d76c}"
+  env = ENV["ENVTEST"]
+  env.valid_encoding?
+}
+
+# different encoding is used for PATH
+assert_equal "true", %q{
+  ENV["PATH"] = "\u{e9 3042 d76c}"
+  env = ENV["PATH"]
+  env.valid_encoding?
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_eval.rb b/bootstraptest/test_eval.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa04323b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_eval.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    a = :ok
+    $b = binding
+  end
+  m
+  eval('a', $b)
+}
+assert_equal %q{[:ok, :ok2]}, %q{
+  def m
+    a = :ok
+    $b = binding
+  end
+  m
+  eval('b = :ok2', $b)
+  eval('[a, b]', $b)
+}
+assert_equal %q{[nil, 1]}, %q{
+  $ans = []
+  def m
+    $b = binding
+  end
+  m
+  $ans << eval(%q{
+    $ans << eval(%q{
+      a
+    }, $b)
+    a = 1
+  }, $b)
+  $ans
+}
+assert_equal %q{C}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+    def m
+      binding
+    end
+  end
+  eval('Const', C.new.m)
+}
+assert_equal %q{top}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  a = 1
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+    def m
+      eval('Const', TOPLEVEL_BINDING)
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.m
+}
+assert_equal %q{:ok
+ok}, %q{
+  class C
+    $b = binding
+  end
+  eval %q{
+    def m
+      :ok
+    end
+  }, $b
+  p C.new.m
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  b = proc{
+    a = :ok
+    binding
+  }.call
+  a = :ng
+  eval("a", b)
+}
+assert_equal %q{C}, %q{
+  class C
+    def foo
+      binding
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.foo.eval("self.class.to_s")
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  eval('1')
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  eval('a=1; a')
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  a = 1
+  eval('a')
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  __send__ :eval, %{
+    :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  1.__send__ :instance_eval, %{
+    :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  1.instance_eval{
+    self
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{foo}, %q{
+  'foo'.instance_eval{
+    self
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  class Integer
+    Const = 1
+  end
+  1.instance_eval %{
+    Const
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{top}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+  end
+  C.module_eval{
+    Const
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{C}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+  end
+  C.class_eval %{
+    def m
+      Const
+    end
+  }
+  C.new.m
+}
+assert_equal %q{top}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+  end
+  C.class_eval{
+    def m
+      Const
+    end
+  }
+  C.new.m
+}
+assert_equal %q{[:top, :C, :top, :C]}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+  end
+  $nest = false
+  $ans = []
+  def m
+    $ans << Const
+    C.module_eval %{
+      $ans << Const
+      Boo = false unless defined? Boo
+      unless $nest
+        $nest = true
+        m
+      end
+    }
+  end
+  m
+  $ans
+}
+assert_equal %q{[10, main]}, %q{
+  $nested = false
+  $ans = []
+  $pr = proc{
+    $ans << self
+    unless $nested
+      $nested = true
+      $pr.call
+    end
+  }
+  class C
+    def initialize &b
+      10.instance_eval(&b)
+    end
+  end
+  C.new(&$pr)
+  $ans
+}
+
+%w[break next redo].each do |keyword|
+  assert_match %r"Can't escape from eval with #{keyword}\b", %{
+    STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+    begin
+      eval "0 rescue #{keyword}"
+    rescue SyntaxError => e
+      e.message
+    end
+  }, '[ruby-dev:31372]'
+end
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+  class Foo
+     def self.add_method
+       class_eval("def some-bad-name; puts 'hello' unless @some_variable.some_function(''); end")
+     end
+  end
+  Foo.add_method
+}, '[ruby-core:14556] reported by Frederick Cheung'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class Module
+    def my_module_eval(&block)
+      module_eval(&block)
+    end
+  end
+  class String
+    Integer.my_module_eval do
+      def hoge; end
+    end
+  end
+  if Integer.instance_methods(false).map{|m|m.to_sym}.include?(:hoge) &&
+     !String.instance_methods(false).map{|m|m.to_sym}.include?(:hoge)
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}, "[ruby-dev:34236]"
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    eval("class nil::Foo; end")
+    :ng
+  rescue Exception
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    0.instance_eval { def m() :m end }
+    1.m
+    :ng
+  rescue Exception
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:34579]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    12.instance_eval { @@a }
+  rescue NameError
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:16794]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    12.instance_exec { @@a }
+  rescue NameError
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:16794]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  nil.instance_eval {
+    def defd_using_instance_eval() :ok end
+  }
+  nil.defd_using_instance_eval
+}, '[ruby-core:28324]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  nil.instance_exec {
+    def defd_using_instance_exec() :ok end
+  }
+  nil.defd_using_instance_exec
+}, '[ruby-core:28324]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  eval("", method(:proc).call {}.binding)
+}
+
+assert_equal "", %q{
+  b = binding
+  10.times{
+    eval('', b)
+  }
+  begin
+    eval('1.times{raise}', b)
+  rescue => e
+    e.message
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:35392]'
+
+assert_equal "[:x]", %q{
+  def kaboom!
+    yield.eval("local_variables")
+  end
+
+  for x in enum_for(:kaboom!)
+    binding
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:25125]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  hash = {}
+  ("aaaa".."matz").each_with_index do |s, i|
+    hash[s] = i
+  end
+  begin
+    eval "class C; @@h = #{hash.inspect}; end"
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:25714]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  begin
+    eval("# encoding:utf-16le\nfoo")
+  rescue Exception => e
+    p e
+    RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("p:hello")
+  end
+}, 'check escaping the internal value th->base_block'
+
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_exception.rb b/bootstraptest/test_exception.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0fb6f552b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_exception.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  begin
+    1+1
+  ensure
+    2+2
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{4}, %q{
+  begin
+    1+1
+    begin
+      2+2
+    ensure
+      3+3
+    end
+  ensure
+    4+4
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{4}, %q{
+  begin
+    1+1
+    begin
+      2+2
+    ensure
+      3+3
+    end
+  ensure
+    4+4
+    begin
+      5+5
+    ensure
+      6+6
+    end
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{NilClass}, %q{
+  a = nil
+  1.times{|e|
+    begin
+    rescue => err
+    end
+    a = err.class
+  }
+  a
+}
+assert_equal %q{RuntimeError}, %q{
+  a = nil
+  1.times{|e|
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue => err
+    end
+    a = err.class
+  }
+  a
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  $!
+}
+assert_equal %q{FOO}, %q{
+  begin
+    raise "FOO"
+  rescue
+    $!
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{FOO}, %q{
+  def m
+    $!
+  end
+  begin
+    raise "FOO"
+  rescue
+    m()
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{[#<RuntimeError: BAR>, #<RuntimeError: FOO>]}, %q{
+  $ans = []
+  def m
+    $!
+  end
+  begin
+    raise "FOO"
+  rescue
+    begin
+      raise "BAR"
+    rescue
+      $ans << m()
+    end
+    $ans << m()
+  end
+  $ans
+}
+assert_equal %q{[#<RuntimeError: FOO>, #<RuntimeError: FOO>]}, %q{
+  $ans = []
+  def m
+    $!
+  end
+
+  begin
+    begin
+      raise "FOO"
+    ensure
+      $ans << m()
+    end
+  rescue
+    $ans << m()
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{[nil]}, %q{
+  $ans = []
+  def m
+    $!
+  end
+  def m2
+    1.times{
+      begin
+        return
+      ensure
+        $ans << m
+      end
+    }
+  end
+  m2
+  $ans
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  begin
+    raise
+  rescue
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  begin
+    raise
+  rescue
+    :ok
+  ensure
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{RuntimeError}, %q{
+  begin
+    raise
+  rescue => e
+    e.class
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ng}, %q{
+  begin
+    raise
+  rescue StandardError
+    :ng
+  rescue Exception
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{c}, %q{
+  begin
+    begin
+      raise "a"
+    rescue
+      raise "b"
+    ensure
+      raise "c"
+    end
+  rescue => e
+    e.message
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{33}, %q{
+  def m a, b
+    a + b
+  end
+  m(1, begin
+         raise
+       rescue
+         2
+       end) +
+  m(10, begin
+         raise
+       rescue
+         20
+       ensure
+         30
+       end)
+}
+assert_equal %q{3}, %q{
+  def m a, b
+    a + b
+  end
+  m(begin
+      raise
+    rescue
+      1
+    end,
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue
+      2
+    end)
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok3}, %q{
+  class E1 < Exception
+  end
+
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+
+  begin
+    begin
+      begin
+        m{
+          raise
+        }
+      rescue E1
+        :ok2
+      ensure
+      end
+    rescue
+      :ok3
+    ensure
+    end
+  rescue E1
+    :ok
+  ensure
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{7}, %q{
+  $i = 0
+  def m
+    iter{
+      begin
+        $i += 1
+        begin
+          $i += 2
+          break
+        ensure
+
+        end
+      ensure
+        $i += 4
+      end
+      $i = 0
+    }
+  end
+
+  def iter
+    yield
+  end
+  m
+  $i
+}
+assert_equal %q{10}, %q{
+  $i = 0
+  def m
+    begin
+      $i += 1
+      begin
+        $i += 2
+        return
+      ensure
+        $i += 3
+      end
+    ensure
+      $i += 4
+    end
+    p :end
+  end
+  m
+  $i
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  begin
+    1
+  rescue
+    2
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{4}, %q{
+  begin
+    1
+    begin
+      2
+    rescue
+      3
+    end
+    4
+  rescue
+    5
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{3}, %q{
+  begin
+    1
+  rescue
+    2
+  else
+    3
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  begin
+    1+1
+  rescue
+    2+2
+  ensure
+    3+3
+  end
+   }
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  begin
+    1+1
+  rescue
+    2+2
+  ensure
+    3+3
+  end
+   }
+assert_equal %q{6}, %q{
+  begin
+    1+1
+  rescue
+    2+2
+  else
+    3+3
+  ensure
+    4+4
+  end
+   }
+assert_equal %q{12}, %q{
+ begin
+   1+1
+   begin
+     2+2
+   rescue
+     3+3
+   else
+     4+4
+   end
+ rescue
+   5+5
+ else
+   6+6
+ ensure
+   7+7
+ end
+   }
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{ #
+  proc{
+    begin
+      raise
+      break
+    rescue
+      :ok
+    end
+  }.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  proc do
+    begin
+      raise StandardError
+      redo
+    rescue StandardError
+    end
+  end.call
+}
+
+##
+assert_match /undefined method `foo\'/, %q{#`
+  STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+  class C
+    def inspect
+      bar {}
+    end
+
+    def bar
+      raise
+    ensure
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.foo
+}, "[ruby-dev:31407]"
+
+assert_equal 'nil', %q{
+  doit = false
+  exc = nil
+  t = Thread.new {
+    begin
+      doit = true
+      sleep 10
+    ensure
+      exc = $!
+    end
+  }
+  Thread.pass until doit
+  t.kill
+  t.join
+  exc.inspect
+}, '[ruby-dev:32608]'
+
+assert_equal 'divided by 0', %q{
+  class ZeroDivisionError
+    def self.new(message)
+      42
+    end
+  end
+  begin
+    1/0
+  rescue Exception => e
+    e.message
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:24767]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    def ===(o)
+      true
+    end
+  end
+  begin
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue C.new
+    end
+  rescue TypeError
+    :ok
+  end
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_fiber.rb b/bootstraptest/test_fiber.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35e1bf6851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_fiber.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+show_limit %q{
+  fibers = []
+  begin
+    fiber = Fiber.new{Fiber.yield}
+    fiber.resume
+    fibers << fiber
+
+    raise Exception, "skipping" if fibers.count >= 10_000
+  rescue Exception => error
+    puts "Fiber count: #{fibers.count} (#{error})"
+    break
+  end while true
+}
+
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  Fiber.new{
+  }.resume
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  10_000.times.collect{Fiber.new{}}
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  fibers = 100.times.collect{Fiber.new{Fiber.yield}}
+  fibers.each(&:resume)
+  fibers.each(&:resume)
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  at_exit { Fiber.new{}.resume }
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  Fiber.new(&Object.method(:class_eval)).resume("foo")
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_finalizer.rb b/bootstraptest/test_finalizer.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..22a16b1220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_finalizer.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+a1,a2,b1,b2=Array.new(4){""}
+ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(b2,proc{})
+ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(b1,proc{b1.inspect})
+
+ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(a2,proc{a1.inspect})
+ObjectSpace.define_finalizer(a1,proc{})
+}, '[ruby-dev:35778]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_flip.rb b/bootstraptest/test_flip.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ff194868b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_flip.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+assert_equal %q{E}, %q{$_ = "E"; eval("nil if true..~/^E/",nil,"-e"); $_}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_flow.rb b/bootstraptest/test_flow.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9da6d45cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_flow.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each{; $a << 2
+    break; $a << 3
+  }; $a << 4
+  begin; $a << 5
+  ensure; $a << 6
+  end; $a << 7
+; $a << 8
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  begin; $a << 2
+    [1,2].each do; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    end; $a << 5
+  ensure; $a << 6
+  end; $a << 7
+; $a << 8
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ["a"].inject("ng"){|x,y|
+    break :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  unless ''.respond_to? :lines
+    class String
+      def lines
+        self
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  ('a').lines.map{|e|
+    break :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 4, 5]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  ["a"].inject("ng"){|x,y|; $a << 2
+    break :ok; $a << 3
+  }; $a << 4
+; $a << 5
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 4, 5]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  ('a'..'b').map{|e|; $a << 2
+    break :ok; $a << 3
+  }; $a << 4
+; $a << 5
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each do; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+    end; $a << 6
+  end; $a << 7
+; $a << 8
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i=0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    begin; $a << 5
+    ensure; $a << 6
+      break; $a << 7
+    end; $a << 8
+  end; $a << 9
+; $a << 10
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i=0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    begin; $a << 5
+      raise; $a << 6
+    ensure; $a << 7
+      break; $a << 8
+    end; $a << 9
+  end; $a << 10
+; $a << 11
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i=0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    begin; $a << 5
+      raise; $a << 6
+    rescue; $a << 7
+      break; $a << 8
+    end; $a << 9
+  end; $a << 10
+; $a << 11
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each do; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      raise StandardError; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+      break; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each do; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      raise StandardError; $a << 4
+    rescue; $a << 5
+      break; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each do; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      begin; $a << 4
+        break; $a << 5
+      ensure; $a << 6
+      end; $a << 7
+    ensure; $a << 8
+    end; $a << 9
+  end; $a << 10
+; $a << 11
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i = 0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    j = 0; $a << 5
+    while j<3; $a << 6
+      j+=1; $a << 7
+      begin; $a << 8
+        raise; $a << 9
+      rescue; $a << 10
+        break; $a << 11
+      end; $a << 12
+    end; $a << 13
+  end; $a << 14
+; $a << 15
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i = 0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    j = 0; $a << 5
+    while j<3; $a << 6
+      j+=1; $a << 7
+      1.times{; $a << 8
+        begin; $a << 9
+          raise; $a << 10
+        rescue; $a << 11
+          break; $a << 12
+        end; $a << 13
+      }; $a << 14
+    end; $a << 15
+  end; $a << 16
+; $a << 17
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14, 15]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i = 0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    j = 0; $a << 5
+    while j<3; $a << 6
+      j+=1; $a << 7
+      begin; $a << 8
+        raise; $a << 9
+      ensure; $a << 10
+        break; $a << 11
+      end; $a << 12
+    end; $a << 13
+  end; $a << 14
+; $a << 15
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i = 0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    j = 0; $a << 5
+    while j<3; $a << 6
+      j+=1; $a << 7
+      1.times{; $a << 8
+        begin; $a << 9
+          raise; $a << 10
+        ensure; $a << 11
+          break; $a << 12
+        end; $a << 13
+      }; $a << 14
+    end; $a << 15
+  end; $a << 16
+; $a << 17
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  while true; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+      break; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 99]}, %q{
+$a = [];
+begin; ; $a << 1
+  while true; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+      raise; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  begin; $a << 2
+    [1,2].each do; $a << 3
+      begin; $a << 4
+        break; $a << 5
+      ensure; $a << 6
+      end; $a << 7
+    end; $a << 8
+  ensure; $a << 9
+  end; $a << 10
+; $a << 11
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 4, 99]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  begin; $a << 2
+    raise StandardError; $a << 3
+  ensure; $a << 4
+  end; $a << 5
+; $a << 6
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  begin; $a << 2
+  ensure; $a << 3
+  end ; $a << 4
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 99]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each do; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+      raise StandardError; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{3}, %q{
+  def m a, b
+    a + b
+  end
+  m(1,
+    while true
+      break 2
+    end
+    )
+}
+assert_equal %q{4}, %q{
+  def m a, b
+    a + b
+  end
+  m(1,
+    (i=0; while i<2
+       i+=1
+       class C
+         next 2
+       end
+     end; 3)
+    )
+}
+assert_equal %q{34}, %q{
+  def m a, b
+    a+b
+  end
+  m(1, 1.times{break 3}) +
+  m(10, (1.times{next 3}; 20))
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 6, 7]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  3.times{; $a << 2
+    class C; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    end; $a << 5
+  }; $a << 6
+; $a << 7
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  3.times{; $a << 2
+    class A; $a << 3
+      class B; $a << 4
+        break; $a << 5
+      end; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  }; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 2, 3, 6, 7]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  3.times{; $a << 2
+    class C; $a << 3
+      next; $a << 4
+    end; $a << 5
+  }; $a << 6
+; $a << 7
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  3.times{; $a << 2
+    class C; $a << 3
+      class D; $a << 4
+        next; $a << 5
+      end; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  }; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 6, 7]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  while true; $a << 2
+    class C; $a << 3
+      break; $a << 4
+    end; $a << 5
+  end; $a << 6
+; $a << 7
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  while true; $a << 2
+    class C; $a << 3
+      class D; $a << 4
+        break; $a << 5
+      end; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  i=0; $a << 2
+  while i<3; $a << 3
+    i+=1; $a << 4
+    class C; $a << 5
+      next 10; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  1.times{
+    while true
+      class C
+        begin
+          break
+        ensure
+          break
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 5, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  [1,2].each do; $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      next; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+    end; $a << 6
+  end; $a << 7
+; $a << 8
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 6, 3, 5, 7, 8]}, %q{$a = []; begin;  ; $a << 1
+  o = "test"; $a << 2
+  def o.test(a); $a << 3
+    return a; $a << 4
+  ensure; $a << 5
+  end; $a << 6
+  o.test(123); $a << 7
+; $a << 8
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 4, 7, 5, 8, 9]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  def m1 *args; $a << 2
+    ; $a << 3
+  end; $a << 4
+  def m2; $a << 5
+    m1(:a, :b, (return 1; :c)); $a << 6
+  end; $a << 7
+  m2; $a << 8
+; $a << 9
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 8, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  def m(); $a << 2
+    begin; $a << 3
+      2; $a << 4
+    ensure; $a << 5
+      return 3; $a << 6
+    end; $a << 7
+  end; $a << 8
+  m; $a << 9
+; $a << 10
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 3, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  def m2; $a << 2
+  end; $a << 3
+  def m(); $a << 4
+    m2(begin; $a << 5
+         2; $a << 6
+       ensure; $a << 7
+         return 3; $a << 8
+       end); $a << 9
+    4; $a << 10
+  end; $a << 11
+  m(); $a << 12
+; $a << 13
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 16, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 17, 18]}, %q{$a = []; begin; ; $a << 1
+  def m; $a << 2
+    1; $a << 3
+    1.times{; $a << 4
+      2; $a << 5
+      begin; $a << 6
+        3; $a << 7
+        return; $a << 8
+        4; $a << 9
+      ensure; $a << 10
+        5; $a << 11
+      end; $a << 12
+      6; $a << 13
+    }; $a << 14
+    7; $a << 15
+  end; $a << 16
+  m(); $a << 17
+; $a << 18
+; rescue Exception; $a << 99; end; $a}
+assert_equal %q{[:ok, :ok2, :last]}, %q{
+  a = []
+  i = 0
+  begin
+    while i < 1
+      i+=1
+      begin
+        begin
+          next
+        ensure
+          a << :ok
+        end
+      ensure
+        a << :ok2
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    a << :last
+  end
+  a
+}
+assert_equal %q{[:ok, :ok2, :last]}, %q{
+  a = []
+  i = 0
+  begin
+    while i < 1
+      i+=1
+      begin
+        begin
+          break
+        ensure
+          a << :ok
+        end
+      ensure
+        a << :ok2
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    a << :last
+  end
+  a
+}
+assert_equal %q{[:ok, :ok2, :last]}, %q{
+  a = []
+  i = 0
+  begin
+    while i < 1
+      if i>0
+        break
+      end
+      i+=1
+      begin
+        begin
+          redo
+        ensure
+          a << :ok
+        end
+      ensure
+        a << :ok2
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    a << :last
+  end
+  a
+}
+assert_equal %Q{ENSURE\n}, %q{
+  def test
+    while true
+      return
+    end
+  ensure
+    puts("ENSURE")
+  end
+  test
+}, '[ruby-dev:37967]'
+
+[['[ruby-core:28129]', %q{
+  class Bug2728
+    include Enumerable
+    define_method(:dynamic_method) do
+      "dynamically defined method"
+    end
+    def each
+      begin
+        yield :foo
+      ensure
+        dynamic_method
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  e = Bug2728.new
+}],
+ ['[ruby-core:28132]', %q{
+  class Bug2729
+    include Enumerable
+    def each
+      begin
+        yield :foo
+      ensure
+        proc {}.call
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  e = Bug2729.new
+}],
+ ['[ruby-core:39125]', %q{
+  class Bug5234
+    include Enumerable
+    def each
+      begin
+        yield :foo
+      ensure
+        proc
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  e = Bug5234.new
+}],
+ ['[ruby-dev:45656]', %q{
+  class Bug6460
+    include Enumerable
+    def each
+      begin
+        yield :foo
+      ensure
+        1.times { Proc.new }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  e = Bug6460.new
+}]].each do |bug, src|
+  assert_equal "foo", src + %q{e.detect {true}}, bug
+  assert_equal "true", src + %q{e.any? {true}}, bug
+  assert_equal "false", src + %q{e.all? {false}}, bug
+  assert_equal "true", src + %q{e.include?(:foo)}, bug
+end
+
+assert_equal "foo", %q{
+  class Bug6460
+    def m1
+      m2 {|e|
+        return e
+      }
+    end
+
+    def m2
+      begin
+        yield :foo
+      ensure
+        begin
+          begin
+            yield :foo
+          ensure
+            Proc.new
+            raise ''
+          end
+        rescue
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  Bug6460.new.m1
+}, '[ruby-dev:46372]'
+
+assert_equal "foo", %q{
+  obj = "foo"
+  if obj || any1
+    any2 = any2
+  else
+    raise obj.inspect
+  end
+  obj
+}, '[ruby-core:87830]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_fork.rb b/bootstraptest/test_fork.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..83923dad97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_fork.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+assert_equal '0', %q{
+  begin
+    GC.stress = true
+    pid = fork {}
+    Process.wait pid
+    $?.to_i
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+    0
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:32404]'
+
+assert_finish 10, %q{
+  begin
+    children = (1..10).map{
+      Thread.start{fork{}}.value
+    }
+    while !children.empty? and pid = Process.wait
+      children.delete(pid)
+    end
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:22158]'
+
+# temporarily stop this test to enable explicit failure when
+# timer thread couldn't be created (r61706 and r61717).
+assert_normal_exit(<<'End', '[ruby-dev:37934]') if false
+  main = Thread.current
+  Thread.new { sleep 0.01 until main.stop?; Thread.kill main }
+  Process.setrlimit(:NPROC, 1) if defined?(Process::RLIMIT_NPROC)
+  fork {}
+End
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    r, w = IO.pipe
+    if pid1 = fork
+      w.close
+      r.read(1)
+      Process.kill("USR1", pid1)
+      _, s = Process.wait2(pid1)
+      s.success? ? :ok : :ng
+    else
+      r.close
+      if pid2 = fork
+        trap("USR1") { Time.now.to_s; Process.kill("USR2", pid2) }
+        w.close
+        Process.wait2(pid2)
+      else
+        w.close
+        sleep 0.2
+      end
+      exit true
+    end
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:28924]'
+
+assert_equal '[1, 2]', %q{
+  a = []
+  main = Thread.current
+  trap(:INT) { a.push(1).size == 2 and main.wakeup }
+  trap(:TERM) { a.push(2).size == 2 and main.wakeup }
+  pid = $$
+  begin
+    pid = fork do
+      Process.kill(:INT, pid)
+      Process.kill(:TERM, pid)
+    end
+    Process.wait(pid)
+    100.times {break if a.size > 1; sleep 0.001}
+    a.sort
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+    [1, 2]
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:44005] [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4950]'
+
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_gc.rb b/bootstraptest/test_gc.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb68c9845e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_gc.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+a = []
+ms = "a".."k"
+("A".."Z").each do |mod|
+  mod = eval("module #{mod}; self; end")
+  ms.each do |meth|
+    iseq = RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("module #{mod}; def #{meth}; end; end")
+    GC.stress = true
+    iseq.eval
+    GC.stress = false
+  end
+  o = Object.new.extend(mod)
+  ms.each do |meth|
+    o.send(meth)
+  end
+end
+}, '[ruby-dev:39453]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+a = []
+ms = "a".."k"
+("A".."Z").each do |mod|
+  mod = eval("module #{mod}; self; end")
+  ms.each do |meth|
+    GC.stress = true
+    mod.module_eval {define_method(meth) {}}
+    GC.stress = false
+  end
+  o = Object.new.extend(mod)
+  ms.each do |meth|
+    o.send(meth)
+  end
+end
+}, '[ruby-dev:39453]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_insns.rb b/bootstraptest/test_insns.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1269d7d013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_insns.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+# C0 coverage of each instructions
+
+# :NOTE: This is for development purpose; never consider this file as
+# ISeq compilation specification.
+
+begin
+  # This library brings some additional coverage.
+  # Not mandatory.
+  require 'rbconfig/sizeof'
+rescue LoadError
+  # OK, just skip
+else
+  if defined? RbConfig::LIMITS
+    $FIXNUM_MAX = RbConfig::LIMITS["FIXNUM_MAX"]
+    $FIXNUM_MIN = RbConfig::LIMITS["FIXNUM_MIN"]
+  end
+end
+
+fsl   = { frozen_string_literal: true } # used later
+tests = [
+  # insn ,   expression to generate such insn
+  [ 'nop',   %q{ raise rescue true }, ],
+
+  [ 'setlocal *, 0', %q{ x = true }, ],
+  [ 'setlocal *, 1', %q{ x = nil; -> { x = true }.call }, ],
+  [ 'setlocal',      %q{ x = nil; -> { -> { x = true }.() }.() }, ],
+  [ 'getlocal *, 0', %q{ x = true; x }, ],
+  [ 'getlocal *, 1', %q{ x = true; -> { x }.call }, ],
+  [ 'getlocal',      %q{ x = true; -> { -> { x }.() }.() }, ],
+
+  [ 'setblockparam', <<-'},', ], # {
+    def m&b
+      b = # here
+        proc { true }
+    end
+    m { false }.call
+  },
+  [ 'getblockparam', <<-'},', ], # {
+    def m&b
+      b # here
+    end
+    m { true }.call
+  },
+  [ 'getblockparamproxy', <<-'},', ], # {
+    def m&b
+      b # here
+        .call
+    end
+    m { true }
+  },
+
+  [ 'setspecial', %q{ true if true..true }, ],
+  [ 'getspecial', %q{ $&.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'getspecial', %q{ $`.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'getspecial', %q{ $'.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'getspecial', %q{ $+.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'getspecial', %q{ $1.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'getspecial', %q{ $128.nil? }, ],
+
+  [ 'getglobal', %q{ String === $0 }, ],
+  [ 'getglobal', %q{ $_.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'setglobal', %q{ $0 = "true" }, ],
+
+  [ 'setinstancevariable', %q{ @x = true }, ],
+  [ 'getinstancevariable', %q{ @x = true; @x }, ],
+
+  [ 'setclassvariable', %q{ @@x = true }, ],
+  [ 'getclassvariable', %q{ @@x = true; @@x }, ],
+
+  [ 'setconstant', %q{ X = true }, ],
+  [ 'setconstant', %q{ Object::X = true }, ],
+  [ 'getconstant', %q{ X = true; X }, ],
+  [ 'getconstant', %q{ X = true; Object::X }, ],
+
+  [ 'getinlinecache / setinlinecache', %q{ def x; X; end; X = true; x; x; x }, ],
+
+  [ 'putnil',               %q{ $~ == nil }, ],
+  [ 'putself',              %q{ $~ != self }, ],
+  [ 'putobject INT2FIX(0)', %q{ $~ != 0 }, ],
+  [ 'putobject INT2FIX(1)', %q{ $~ != 1 }, ],
+  [ 'putobject',            %q{ $~ != -1 }, ],
+  [ 'putobject',            %q{ $~ != /x/ }, ],
+  [ 'putobject',            %q{ $~ != :x }, ],
+  [ 'putobject',            %q{ $~ != (1..2) }, ],
+  [ 'putobject',            %q{ $~ != true }, ],
+  [ 'putobject',            %q{ /(?<x>x)/ =~ "x"; x == "x" }, ],
+
+  [ 'putspecialobject',         %q{ {//=>true}[//] }, ],
+  [ 'putiseq',                  %q{ -> { true }.() }, ],
+  [ 'putstring',                %q{ "true" }, ],
+  [ 'tostring / concatstrings', %q{ "#{true}" }, ],
+  [ 'freezestring',             %q{ "#{true}" }, fsl, ],
+  [ 'freezestring',             %q{ "#{true}" }, '-d', fsl, ],
+  [ 'toregexp',                 %q{ /#{true}/ =~ "true" && $~ }, ],
+  [ 'intern',                   %q{ :"#{true}" }, ],
+
+  [ 'newarray',    %q{ ["true"][0] }, ],
+  [ 'newarraykwsplat', %q{ [**{x:'true'}][0][:x] }, ],
+  [ 'duparray',    %q{ [ true ][0] }, ],
+  [ 'expandarray', %q{ y = [ true, false, nil ]; x, = y; x }, ],
+  [ 'expandarray', %q{ y = [ true, false, nil ]; x, *z = y; x }, ],
+  [ 'expandarray', %q{ y = [ true, false, nil ]; x, *z, w = y; x }, ],
+  [ 'splatarray',  %q{ x, = *(y = true), false; x }, ],
+  [ 'concatarray', %q{ ["t", "r", *x = "u", "e"].join }, ],
+  [ 'concatarray', <<-'},', ],  # {
+    class X; def to_a; ['u']; end; end
+    ['t', 'r', *X.new, 'e'].join
+  },
+  [ 'concatarray', <<-'},', ],  # {
+    r = false
+    t = [true, nil]
+    q, w, e = r, *t             # here
+    w
+  },
+
+  [ 'newhash',  %q{ x = {}; x[x] = true }, ],
+  [ 'newhash',  %q{ x = true; { x => x }[x] }, ],
+  [ 'newhashfromarray', %q{ { a: true }[:a] }, ],
+  [ 'newrange', %q{ x = 1; [*(0..x)][0] == 0 }, ],
+  [ 'newrange', %q{ x = 1; [*(0...x)][0] == 0 }, ],
+
+  [ 'pop',     %q{ def x; true; end; x }, ],
+  [ 'dup',     %q{ x = y = true; x }, ],
+  [ 'dupn',    %q{ Object::X ||= true }, ],
+  [ 'reverse', %q{ q, (w, e), r = 1, [2, 3], 4; e == 3 }, ],
+  [ 'swap',    <<-'},', ],      # {
+    x = [[false, true]]
+    for i, j in x               # here
+      ;
+    end
+    j
+  },
+
+  [ 'topn',        %q{ x, y = [], 0; x[*y], = [true, false]; x[0] }, ],
+  [ 'setn',        %q{ x, y = [], 0; x[*y]  =  true        ; x[0] }, ],
+  [ 'adjuststack', %q{ x = [true]; x[0] ||= nil; x[0] }, ],
+
+  [ 'defined',      %q{ !defined?(x) }, ],
+  [ 'checkkeyword', %q{ def x x:rand;x end; x x: true }, ],
+  [ 'checktype',    %q{ x = true; "#{x}" }, ],
+  [ 'checkmatch',   <<-'},', ], # {
+    x = y = true
+    case x
+    when false
+      y = false
+    when true                   # here
+      y = nil
+    end
+    y == nil
+  },
+  [ 'checkmatch',   <<-'},', ], # {
+    x, y = true, [false]
+    case x
+    when *y                     # here
+      z = false
+    else
+      z = true
+    end
+    z
+  },
+  [ 'checkmatch',   <<-'},', ], # {
+    x = false
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue                      # here
+      x = true
+    end
+    x
+  },
+
+  [ 'defineclass', %q{                 module X;    true end }, ],
+  [ 'defineclass', %q{ X = Module.new; module X;    true end }, ],
+  [ 'defineclass', %q{                 class X;     true end }, ],
+  [ 'defineclass', %q{ X = Class.new;  class X;     true end }, ],
+  [ 'defineclass', %q{ X = Class.new;  class Y < X; true end }, ],
+  [ 'defineclass', %q{ X = Class.new;  class << X;  true end }, ],
+  [ 'defineclass', <<-'},', ], # {
+    X = Class.new
+    Y = Class.new(X)
+    class Y < X
+      true
+    end
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_send_without_block', %q{ true.to_s }, ],
+  [ 'send',                   %q{ true.tap {|i| i.to_s } }, ],
+  [ 'leave',                  %q{ def x; true; end; x }, ],
+  [ 'invokesuper',            <<-'},', ], # {
+    class X < String
+      def empty?
+        super                   # here
+      end
+    end
+   X.new.empty?
+  },
+  [ 'invokeblock',            <<-'},', ], # {
+    def x
+      return yield self         # here
+    end
+    x do
+      true
+    end
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_str_freeze', %q{ 'true'.freeze }, ],
+  [ 'opt_nil_p',      %q{ nil.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_nil_p',      %q{ !Object.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_nil_p',      %q{ Class.new{def nil?; true end}.new.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_str_uminus', %q{ -'true' }, ],
+  [ 'opt_str_freeze', <<-'},', ], # {
+    class String
+      def freeze
+        true
+      end
+    end
+    'true'.freeze
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_newarray_max', %q{ [ ].max.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_newarray_max', %q{ [1, x = 2, 3].max == 3 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_newarray_max', <<-'},', ], # {
+    class Array
+      def max
+        true
+      end
+    end
+    [1, x = 2, 3].max
+  },
+  [ 'opt_newarray_min', %q{ [ ].min.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_newarray_min', %q{ [3, x = 2, 1].min == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_newarray_min', <<-'},', ], # {
+    class Array
+      def min
+        true
+      end
+    end
+    [3, x = 2, 1].min
+  },
+
+  [ 'throw',        %q{ false.tap { break true } }, ],
+  [ 'branchif',     %q{ x = nil;  x ||= true }, ],
+  [ 'branchif',     %q{ x = true; x ||= nil; x }, ],
+  [ 'branchunless', %q{ x = 1;    x &&= true }, ],
+  [ 'branchunless', %q{ x = nil;  x &&= true; x.nil? }, ],
+  [ 'branchnil',    %q{ x = true; x&.to_s }, ],
+  [ 'branchnil',    %q{ x = nil;  (x&.to_s).nil? }, ],
+  [ 'jump',         <<-'},', ], # {
+    y = 1
+    x = if y == 0 then nil elsif y == 1 then true else nil end
+    x
+  },
+  [ 'jump',         <<-'},', ], # {
+    # ultra complicated situation: this ||= assignment only generates
+    # 15 instructions, not including the class definition.
+    class X; attr_accessor :x; end
+    x = X.new
+    x&.x ||= true               # here
+  },
+
+  [ 'once', %q{ /#{true}/o =~ "true" && $~ }, ],
+  [ 'once', <<-'},', ],         # {
+    def once expr
+      return /#{expr}/o         # here
+    end
+    x = once(true); x = once(false); x = once(nil);
+    x =~ "true" && $~
+  },
+  [ 'once', <<-'},', ],         # {
+    # recursive once
+    def once n
+      return %r/#{
+        if n == 0
+          true
+        else
+          once(n-1)             # here
+        end
+      }/ox
+    end
+    x = once(128); x = once(7); x = once(16);
+    x =~ "true" && $~
+  },
+  [ 'once', <<-'},', ],         # {
+    # inter-thread lockup situation
+    def once n
+      return Thread.start n do |m|
+        Thread.pass
+        next %r/#{
+          sleep m               # here
+          true
+        }/ox
+      end
+    end
+    x = once(1); y = once(0.1); z = y.value
+    z =~ "true" && $~
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_case_dispatch', %q{ case   0 when 1.1 then false else true end }, ],
+  [ 'opt_case_dispatch', %q{ case 1.0 when 1.1 then false else true end }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_plus',    %q{ 1 + 1 == 2 }, ],
+  if defined? $FIXNUM_MAX then
+    [ 'opt_plus',  %Q{ #{ $FIXNUM_MAX } + 1 == #{ $FIXNUM_MAX + 1 } }, ]
+  end,
+  [ 'opt_plus',    %q{ 1.0 + 1.0 == 2.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_plus',    %q{ x = +0.0.next_float; x + x >= x }, ],
+  [ 'opt_plus',    %q{ 't' + 'rue' }, ],
+  [ 'opt_plus',    %q{ ( ['t'] + ['r', ['u', ['e'], ], ] ).join }, ],
+  [ 'opt_plus',    %q{ Time.at(1) + 1 == Time.at(2) }, ],
+  [ 'opt_minus',   %q{ 1 - 1 == 0 }, ],
+  if defined? $FIXNUM_MIN then
+    [ 'opt_minus', %Q{ #{ $FIXNUM_MIN } - 1 == #{ $FIXNUM_MIN - 1 } }, ]
+  end,
+  [ 'opt_minus',   %q{ 1.0 - 1.0 == 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_minus',   %q{ x = -0.0.prev_float; x - x == 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_minus',   %q{ ( [false, true] - [false] )[0] }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mult',    %q{ 1 * 1 == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mult',    %q{ 1.0 * 1.0 == 1.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mult',    %q{ x = +0.0.next_float; x * x <= x }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mult',    %q{ ( "ruet" * 3 )[7,4] }, ],
+  [ 'opt_div',     %q{ 1 / 1 == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_div',     %q{ 1.0 / 1.0 == 1.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_div',     %q{ x = +0.0.next_float; x / x >= x }, ],
+  [ 'opt_div',     %q{ x = 1/2r; x / x == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mod',     %q{ 1 % 1 == 0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mod',     %q{ 1.0 % 1.0 == 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mod',     %q{ x = +0.0.next_float; x % x == 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_mod',     %q{ '%s' % [ true ] }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_eq', %q{ 1 == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_eq', <<-'},', ],       # {
+    class X; def == other; true; end; end
+    X.new == true
+  },
+  [ 'opt_neq', %q{ 1 != 0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_neq', <<-'},', ],       # {
+    class X; def != other; true; end; end
+    X.new != true
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_lt', %q{            -1   <  0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_lt', %q{            -1.0 <  0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_lt', %q{ -0.0.prev_float <  0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_lt', %q{              ?a <  ?z }, ],
+  [ 'opt_le', %q{            -1   <= 0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_le', %q{            -1.0 <= 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_le', %q{ -0.0.prev_float <= 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_le', %q{              ?a <= ?z }, ],
+  [ 'opt_gt', %q{             1   >  0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_gt', %q{             1.0 >  0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_gt', %q{ +0.0.next_float >  0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_gt', %q{              ?z >  ?a }, ],
+  [ 'opt_ge', %q{             1   >= 0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_ge', %q{             1.0 >= 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_ge', %q{ +0.0.next_float >= 0.0 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_ge', %q{              ?z >= ?a }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_ltlt', %q{  '' << 'true' }, ],
+  [ 'opt_ltlt', %q{ ([] << 'true').join }, ],
+  [ 'opt_ltlt', %q{ (1 << 31) == 2147483648 }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_aref', %q{ ['true'][0] }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aref', %q{ { 0 => 'true'}[0] }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aref', %q{ 'true'[0] == ?t }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aset', %q{ [][0] = true }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aset', %q{ {}[0] = true }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aset', %q{ x = 'frue'; x[0] = 't'; x }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aset', <<-'},', ], # {
+    # opt_aref / opt_aset mixup situation
+    class X; def x; {}; end; end
+    x = X.new
+    x&.x[true] ||= true         # here
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_aref_with', %q{ { 'true' => true }['true'] }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aref_with', %q{ Struct.new(:nil).new['nil'].nil? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aset_with', %q{ {}['true'] = true }, ],
+  [ 'opt_aset_with', %q{ Struct.new(:true).new['true'] = true }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_length',  %q{   'true'       .length == 4 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_length',  %q{   :true        .length == 4 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_length',  %q{ [ 'true' ]     .length == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_length',  %q{ { 'true' => 1 }.length == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_size',    %q{   'true'       .size   == 4 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_size',    %q{               1.size   >= 4 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_size',    %q{ [ 'true' ]     .size   == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_size',    %q{ { 'true' => 1 }.size   == 1 }, ],
+  [ 'opt_empty_p', %q{ ''.empty? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_empty_p', %q{ [].empty? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_empty_p', %q{ {}.empty? }, ],
+  [ 'opt_empty_p', %q{ Queue.new.empty? }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_succ',  %q{ 1.succ == 2 }, ],
+  if defined? $FIXNUM_MAX then
+    [ 'opt_succ',%Q{ #{ $FIXNUM_MAX }.succ == #{ $FIXNUM_MAX + 1 } }, ]
+  end,
+  [ 'opt_succ',  %q{ '1'.succ == '2' }, ],
+  [ 'opt_succ',  %q{ x = Time.at(0); x.succ == Time.at(1) }, ],
+
+  [ 'opt_not',  %q{ ! false }, ],
+  [ 'opt_neq', <<-'},', ],       # {
+    class X; def !; true; end; end
+    ! X.new
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_regexpmatch2',  %q{ /true/ =~ 'true' && $~ }, ],
+  [ 'opt_regexpmatch2', <<-'},', ],       # {
+    class Regexp; def =~ other; true; end; end
+    /true/ =~ 'true'
+  },
+  [ 'opt_regexpmatch2',  %q{ 'true' =~ /true/ && $~ }, ],
+  [ 'opt_regexpmatch2', <<-'},', ],       # {
+    class String; def =~ other; true; end; end
+    'true' =~ /true/
+  },
+
+  [ 'opt_call_c_function', 'Struct.new(:x).new.x = true', ],
+]
+
+# normal path
+tests.compact.each do |(insn, expr, *a)|
+  if a.last.is_a?(Hash)
+    a = a.dup
+    kw = a.pop
+    assert_equal 'true', expr, insn, *a, **kw
+  else
+    assert_equal 'true', expr, insn, *a
+  end
+end
+
+# with trace
+tests.compact.each {|(insn, expr, *a)|
+  progn = "set_trace_func(proc{})\n" + expr
+  if a.last.is_a?(Hash)
+    a = a.dup
+    kw = a.pop
+    assert_equal 'true', progn, 'trace_' + insn, *a, **kw
+  else
+    assert_equal 'true', progn, 'trace_' + insn, *a
+  end
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_io.rb b/bootstraptest/test_io.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89c00d0b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_io.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+assert_finish 5, %q{
+  r, w = IO.pipe
+  t1 = Thread.new { r.sysread(1) }
+  t2 = Thread.new { r.sysread(1) }
+  sleep 0.01 until t1.stop? and t2.stop?
+  w.write "a"
+  w.write "a"
+}, '[ruby-dev:31866]'
+
+assert_finish 10, %q{
+  begin
+    require "io/nonblock"
+    require "timeout"
+    timeout(3) do
+      r, w = IO.pipe
+      w.nonblock?
+      w.nonblock = true
+      w.write_nonblock("a" * 100000)
+      w.nonblock = false
+      t1 = Thread.new { w.write("b" * 4096) }
+      t2 = Thread.new { w.write("c" * 4096) }
+      sleep 0.5
+      r.sysread(4096).length
+      sleep 0.5
+      r.sysread(4096).length
+      t1.join
+      t2.join
+    end
+  rescue LoadError, Timeout::Error, NotImplementedError
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:32566]'
+
+assert_finish 1, %q{
+  r, w = IO.pipe
+  Thread.new {
+    w << "ab"
+    sleep 0.01
+    w << "ab"
+  }
+  r.gets("abab")
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  require 'tmpdir'
+  begin
+    tmpname = "#{Dir.tmpdir}/ruby-btest-#{$$}-#{rand(0x100000000).to_s(36)}"
+    rw = File.open(tmpname, File::RDWR|File::CREAT|File::EXCL)
+  rescue Errno::EEXIST
+    retry
+  end
+  save = STDIN.dup
+  STDIN.reopen(rw)
+  STDIN.reopen(save)
+  rw.close
+  File.unlink(tmpname)
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  require 'tmpdir'
+  begin
+    tmpname = "#{Dir.tmpdir}/ruby-btest-#{$$}-#{rand(0x100000000).to_s(36)}"
+    rw = File.open(tmpname, File::RDWR|File::CREAT|File::EXCL)
+  rescue Errno::EEXIST
+    retry
+  end
+  save = STDIN.dup
+  STDIN.reopen(rw)
+  STDIN.print "a"
+  STDIN.reopen(save)
+  rw.close
+  File.unlink(tmpname)
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  dup = STDIN.dup
+  dupfd = dup.fileno
+  dupfd == STDIN.dup.fileno ? :ng : :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:46834]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  ARGF.set_encoding "foo"
+}
+
+10.times do
+  assert_normal_exit %q{
+    at_exit { p :foo }
+
+    megacontent = "abc" * 12345678
+    #File.open("megasrc", "w") {|f| f << megacontent }
+
+    t0 = Thread.main
+    Thread.new { sleep 0.001 until t0.stop?; Process.kill(:INT, $$) }
+
+    r1, w1 = IO.pipe
+    r2, w2 = IO.pipe
+    t1 = Thread.new { w1 << megacontent; w1.close }
+    t2 = Thread.new { r2.read; r2.close }
+    IO.copy_stream(r1, w2) rescue nil
+    w2.close
+    r1.close
+    t1.join
+    t2.join
+  }, 'megacontent-copy_stream', ["INT"], :timeout => 10 or break
+end
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  r, w = IO.pipe
+  STDOUT.reopen(w)
+  STDOUT.reopen(__FILE__, "r")
+}, '[ruby-dev:38131]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_jump.rb b/bootstraptest/test_jump.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7944915862
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_jump.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    :ng1
+    mm{
+      yield
+    }
+    :ng2
+  end
+
+  def mm
+    :ng3
+    yield
+    :ng4
+  end
+
+  m{
+    break :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  3.times{
+    break :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    throw :foo
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    throw :foo, false
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    throw :foo, nil
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    throw :foo, :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    1.times{
+      throw :foo
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    1.times{
+      throw :foo, :ok
+    }
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    catch(:bar){
+      throw :foo, :ok
+    }
+    :ng
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  catch(:foo){
+    catch(:bar){
+      1.times{
+        throw :foo, :ok
+      }
+    }
+    :ng
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{
+  module Enumerable
+    def all_?
+      self.each{|e|
+        unless yield(e)
+          return false
+        end
+      }
+      true
+    end
+  end
+
+  xxx = 0
+  [1,2].each{|bi|
+    [3,4].each{|bj|
+      [true, nil, true].all_?{|be| be}
+      break
+    }
+    xxx += 1
+  }
+  xxx
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+
+  m{
+    begin
+    ensure
+      break :ok
+    end
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield
+    :ok
+  end
+  i=0
+  m{
+    if i>10
+      i*i
+    else
+      i+=1
+      next
+    end
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+
+  m{
+    next :ok
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{131}, %q{
+  def m
+    yield + 10
+  end
+  i=0
+  m{
+    if i>10
+      i*i
+    else
+      i+=1
+      redo
+    end
+  }
+}
+assert_match %r{Invalid retry}, %q{
+STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+begin
+  eval %q{
+    1.times{
+      retry
+    }
+  }
+rescue SyntaxError => e
+  e.message
+end
+}
+assert_equal %q{3}, %q{
+  def m
+    return 3
+  end
+  m
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    :ng1
+    mm{
+      return :ok
+    }
+    :ng2
+  end
+
+  def mm
+    :ng3
+    yield
+    :ng4
+  end
+  m
+}
+assert_equal %q{100}, %q{
+  $i = 0
+  def m
+    begin
+      iter{
+        return
+      }
+    ensure
+      $i = 100
+    end
+  end
+
+  def iter
+    yield
+  end
+  m
+  $i
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  def m
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue
+      return :ok
+    end
+    :ng
+  end
+  m
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  def m
+    begin
+      raise
+    rescue
+      return 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  m
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  def m
+    begin
+      #
+    ensure
+      return 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  m
+}
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    catch {|t| throw t, :ok }
+  rescue ArgumentError
+    :ng
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:31609]'
+
+assert_equal "1", %q{
+  catch do |t|
+    begin
+      throw t, 1
+      2
+    ensure
+      3
+    end
+  end
+}, "[ruby-dev:31698]"
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  f = 0
+  1.times do
+    begin
+      f += 1
+    ensure
+      redo unless f > 2
+    end
+  end
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  -> do
+    1.times do
+      begin
+        raise
+      rescue
+        return
+      end
+    end
+  end.call
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  while true
+    begin
+      raise
+      next
+    rescue
+    end
+    break
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:28172]'
+
+assert_equal "true", %q{
+  class Object
+    def return_eigenclass
+      class << self
+        return self
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  s = "foo"
+  s.return_eigenclass == class << s; self; end
+}, '[ruby-core:21379]'
+
+assert_equal "true", %q{
+  class Object
+    def yield_eigenclass
+      class << self
+        yield self
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  s = "foo"
+  s.yield_eigenclass {|c| c == class << s; self; end }
+}, '[ruby-dev:40975]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_literal.rb b/bootstraptest/test_literal.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9b3c10d519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_literal.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+# empty program
+assert_equal '',                ''
+assert_equal '',                ' '
+assert_equal '',                "\n"
+
+# special const
+assert_equal 'true',            'true'
+assert_equal 'TrueClass',       'true.class'
+assert_equal 'false',           'false'
+assert_equal 'FalseClass',      'false.class'
+assert_equal '',                'nil'
+assert_equal 'nil',             'nil.inspect'
+assert_equal 'NilClass',        'nil.class'
+assert_equal 'sym',             ':sym'
+assert_equal ':sym',            ':sym.inspect'
+assert_equal 'Symbol',          ':sym.class'
+assert_equal '1234',            '1234'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '1234.class'
+assert_equal '1234',            '1_2_3_4'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '1_2_3_4.class'
+assert_equal '18',              '0x12'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '0x12.class'
+assert_equal '15',              '0o17'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '0o17.class'
+assert_equal '5',               '0b101'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '0b101.class'
+assert_equal '123456789012345678901234567890', '123456789012345678901234567890'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '123456789012345678901234567890.class'
+assert_equal '2.0',             '2.0'
+assert_equal 'Float',           '1.3.class'
+
+# self
+assert_equal 'main',            'self'
+assert_equal 'Object',          'self.class'
+
+# string literal
+assert_equal 'a',               '?a'
+assert_equal 'String',          '?a.class'
+assert_equal 'A',               '?A'
+assert_equal 'String',          '?A.class'
+assert_equal "\n",              '?\n'
+assert_equal 'String',          '?\n.class'
+assert_equal ' ',               '?\ '
+assert_equal 'String',          '?\ .class'
+assert_equal 'string',          "'string'"
+assert_equal 'string',          '"string"'
+assert_equal 'string',          '%(string)'
+assert_equal 'string',          '%q(string)'
+assert_equal 'string',          '%Q(string)'
+assert_equal 'string string',   '"string string"'
+assert_equal ' ',               '" "'
+assert_equal "\0",              '"\0"'
+assert_equal "\1",              '"\1"'
+assert_equal "3",               '"\x33"'
+assert_equal "\n",              '"\n"'
+
+# dynamic string literal
+assert_equal '2',               '"#{1 + 1}"'
+assert_equal '16',              '"#{2 ** 4}"'
+assert_equal 'string',          's = "string"; "#{s}"'
+
+# dynamic symbol literal
+assert_equal 'a3c',             ':"a#{1+2}c"'
+assert_equal ':a3c',            ':"a#{1+2}c".inspect'
+assert_equal 'Symbol',          ':"a#{1+2}c".class'
+
+# xstring
+assert_equal "foo\n",           %q(`echo foo`)
+assert_equal "foo\n",           %q(s = "foo"; `echo #{s}`)
+
+# regexp
+assert_equal '',                '//.source'
+assert_equal 'Regexp',          '//.class'
+assert_equal '0',               '// =~ "a"'
+assert_equal '0',               '// =~ ""'
+assert_equal 'a',               '/a/.source'
+assert_equal 'Regexp',          '/a/.class'
+assert_equal '0',               '/a/ =~ "a"'
+assert_equal '0',               '/test/ =~ "test"'
+assert_equal '',                '/test/ =~ "tes"'
+assert_equal '0',               're = /test/; re =~ "test"'
+assert_equal '0',               'str = "test"; /test/ =~ str'
+assert_equal '0',               're = /test/; str = "test"; re =~ str'
+
+# dynamic regexp
+assert_equal 'regexp',          %q(/re#{'ge'}xp/.source)
+assert_equal 'Regexp',          %q(/re#{'ge'}xp/.class)
+
+# array
+assert_equal 'Array',           '[].class'
+assert_equal '0',               '[].size'
+assert_equal '0',               '[].length'
+assert_equal '[]',              '[].inspect'
+assert_equal 'Array',           '[0].class'
+assert_equal '1',               '[3].size'
+assert_equal '[3]',             '[3].inspect'
+assert_equal '3',               'a = [3]; a[0]'
+assert_equal 'Array',           '[1,2].class'
+assert_equal '2',               '[1,2].size'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',          '[1,2].inspect'
+assert_equal 'Array',           '[1,2,3,4,5].class'
+assert_equal '5',               '[1,2,3,4,5].size'
+assert_equal '[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]', '[1,2,3,4,5].inspect'
+assert_equal '1',               'a = [1,2]; a[0]'
+assert_equal '2',               'a = [1,2]; a[1]'
+assert_equal 'Array',           'a = [1 + 2, 3 + 4, 5 + 6]; a.class'
+assert_equal '[3, 7, 11]',      'a = [1 + 2, 3 + 4, 5 + 6]; a.inspect'
+assert_equal '7',               'a = [1 + 2, 3 + 4, 5 + 6]; a[1]'
+assert_equal '1',               '([0][0] += 1)'
+assert_equal '1',               '([2][0] -= 1)'
+assert_equal 'Array',           'a = [obj = Object.new]; a.class'
+assert_equal '1',               'a = [obj = Object.new]; a.size'
+assert_equal 'true',            'a = [obj = Object.new]; a[0] == obj'
+assert_equal '5',               'a = [1,2,3]; a[1] = 5; a[1]'
+assert_equal 'bar',             '[*:foo];:bar'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',          'def nil.to_a; [2]; end; [1, *nil]'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',          'def nil.to_a; [1, 2]; end; [*nil]'
+assert_equal '[0, 1, {2=>3}]',  '[0, *[1], 2=>3]', "[ruby-dev:31592]"
+
+
+# hash
+assert_equal 'Hash',            '{}.class'
+assert_equal '{}',              '{}.inspect'
+assert_equal 'Hash',            '{1=>2}.class'
+assert_equal '{1=>2}',          '{1=>2}.inspect'
+assert_equal '2',               'h = {1 => 2}; h[1]'
+assert_equal '0',               'h = {1 => 2}; h.delete(1); h.size'
+assert_equal '',                'h = {1 => 2}; h.delete(1); h[1]'
+assert_equal '2',               'h = {"string" => "literal", "goto" => "hell"}; h.size'
+assert_equal 'literal', 'h = {"string"=>"literal", "goto"=>"hell"}; h["string"]'
+assert_equal 'hell', 'h = {"string"=>"literal", "goto"=>"hell"}; h["goto"]'
+
+# range
+assert_equal 'Range',           '(1..2).class'
+assert_equal '1..2',            '(1..2).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',               '(1..2).begin'
+assert_equal '2',               '(1..2).end'
+assert_equal 'false',           '(1..2).exclude_end?'
+assert_equal 'Range',           'r = 1..2; r.class'
+assert_equal '1..2',            'r = 1..2; r.inspect'
+assert_equal '1',               'r = 1..2; r.begin'
+assert_equal '2',               'r = 1..2; r.end'
+assert_equal 'false',           'r = 1..2; r.exclude_end?'
+assert_equal 'Range',           '(1...3).class'
+assert_equal '1...3',           '(1...3).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',               '(1...3).begin'
+assert_equal '3',               '(1...3).end'
+assert_equal 'true',            '(1...3).exclude_end?'
+assert_equal 'Range',           'r = (1...3); r.class'
+assert_equal '1...3',           'r = (1...3); r.inspect'
+assert_equal '1',               'r = (1...3); r.begin'
+assert_equal '3',               'r = (1...3); r.end'
+assert_equal 'true',            'r = (1...3); r.exclude_end?'
+assert_equal 'Range',           'r = (1+2 .. 3+4); r.class'
+assert_equal '3..7',            'r = (1+2 .. 3+4); r.inspect'
+assert_equal '3',               'r = (1+2 .. 3+4); r.begin'
+assert_equal '7',               'r = (1+2 .. 3+4); r.end'
+assert_equal 'false',           'r = (1+2 .. 3+4); r.exclude_end?'
+assert_equal 'Range',           'r = (1+2 ... 3+4); r.class'
+assert_equal '3...7',           'r = (1+2 ... 3+4); r.inspect'
+assert_equal '3',               'r = (1+2 ... 3+4); r.begin'
+assert_equal '7',               'r = (1+2 ... 3+4); r.end'
+assert_equal 'true',            'r = (1+2 ... 3+4); r.exclude_end?'
+assert_equal 'Range',           'r = ("a".."c"); r.class'
+assert_equal '"a".."c"',        'r = ("a".."c"); r.inspect'
+assert_equal 'a',               'r = ("a".."c"); r.begin'
+assert_equal 'c',               'r = ("a".."c"); r.end'
+
+assert_equal 'String',          '__FILE__.class'
+assert_equal 'Integer',         '__LINE__.class'
+
+###
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  # this cause "called on terminated object".
+  ObjectSpace.each_object(Module) {|m| m.name.inspect }
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  begin
+    r = 0**-1
+    r + r
+  rescue
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:34524]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  begin
+    r = Marshal.load("\x04\bU:\rRational[\ai\x06i\x05")
+    r + r
+  rescue
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:34536]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  "#{}""#{}ok"
+}, '[ruby-dev:38968]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  "#{}o""#{}k""#{}"
+}, '[ruby-core:25284]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{ #  long array literal
+  x = nil
+  eval "a = [#{(1..10_000).map{'x'}.join(", ")}]"
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{ #  long array literal (optimized)
+  eval "a = [#{(1..10_000).to_a.join(", ")}]"
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{ #  long hash literal
+  x = nil
+  eval "a = {#{(1..10_000).map{|n| "#{n} => x"}.join(', ')}}"
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{ #  long hash literal (optimized)
+  eval "a = {#{(1..10_000).map{|n| "#{n} => #{n}"}.join(', ')}}"
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{ #  Bug #15536
+  eval <<-END
+    {
+      **{
+        a0: nil, a1: nil, a2: nil, a3: nil, a4: nil, a5: nil, a6: nil, a7: nil, a8: nil,
+      },
+      a0: nil, a1: nil, a2: nil, a3: nil, a4: nil, a5: nil, a6: nil, a7: nil, a8: nil,
+      **{
+        c: nil
+      },
+      b0: nil, b1: nil, b2: nil, b3: nil, b4: nil, b5: nil, b6: nil, b7: nil, b8: nil,
+      b9: nil, b10: nil, b11: nil, b12: nil, b13: nil, b14: nil, b15: nil, b16: nil,
+      b17: nil, b18: nil, b19: nil, b20: nil, b21: nil,
+    }
+  END
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  [print(:ok), exit] # void literal with side-effect
+  :dummy
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_literal_suffix.rb b/bootstraptest/test_literal_suffix.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c36fa7078f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_literal_suffix.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# numbers with suffix
+assert_equal '0/1',             '0r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '0r.class'
+assert_equal '1/1',             '1r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '1r.class'
+assert_equal '-1/1',            '-1r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '(-1r).class'
+assert_equal '1/1',             '0x1r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '0x1r.class'
+assert_equal '1/1',             '0b1r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '0b1r.class'
+assert_equal '1/1',             '0d1r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '0d1r.class'
+assert_equal '1/1',             '0o1r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '0o1r.class'
+assert_equal '1/1',             '01r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '01r.class'
+assert_equal '6/5',             '1.2r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '1.2r.class'
+assert_equal '-6/5',            '-1.2r'
+assert_equal 'Rational',        '(-1.2r).class'
+assert_equal '0+0i',            '0i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '0i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1i',            '1i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '1i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1i',            '0x1i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '0x1i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1i',            '0b1i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '0b1i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1i',            '0d1i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '0d1i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1i',            '0o1i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '0o1i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1i',            '01i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '01i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1.2i',          '1.2i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '1.2i.class'
+assert_equal '0+1/1i',          '1ri'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '1ri.class'
+assert_equal '0+6/5i',          '1.2ri'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '1.2ri.class'
+assert_equal '0+10.0i',         '1e1i'
+assert_equal 'Complex',         '1e1i.class'
+assert_equal '1',               '1if true'
+assert_equal '1',               '1rescue nil'
+assert_equal '10000000000000000001/10000000000000000000',
+             '1.0000000000000000001r'
+
+assert_equal 'syntax error, unexpected local variable or method, expecting end-of-input',
+             %q{begin eval('1ir', nil, '', 0); rescue SyntaxError => e; e.message[/\A:(?:\d+:)? (.*)/, 1] end}
+assert_equal 'syntax error, unexpected local variable or method, expecting end-of-input',
+             %q{begin eval('1.2ir', nil, '', 0); rescue SyntaxError => e; e.message[/\A:(?:\d+:)? (.*)/, 1] end}
+assert_equal 'syntax error, unexpected local variable or method, expecting end-of-input',
+             %q{begin eval('1e1r', nil, '', 0); rescue SyntaxError => e; e.message[/\A:(?:\d+:)? (.*)/, 1] end}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_load.rb b/bootstraptest/test_load.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e63c93a8f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_load.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  open("require-lock-test.rb", "w") {|f|
+    f.puts "sleep 0.1"
+    f.puts "module M"
+    f.puts "end"
+  }
+  $:.unshift Dir.pwd
+  vs = (1..2).map {|i|
+    Thread.start {
+      require "require-lock-test"
+      M
+    }
+  }.map {|t| t.value }
+  vs[0] == M && vs[1] == M ? :ok : :ng
+}, '[ruby-dev:32048]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  %w[a a/foo b].each {|d| Dir.mkdir(d)}
+  open("b/foo", "w") {|f| f.puts "$ok = :ok"}
+  $:.replace(%w[a b])
+  begin
+    load "foo"
+    $ok
+  rescue => e
+    e.message
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:38097]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_marshal.rb b/bootstraptest/test_marshal.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e34176169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_marshal.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  Marshal.load(Marshal.dump({"k"=>"v"}), lambda {|v| v})
+}
+
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_massign.rb b/bootstraptest/test_massign.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0f63dd424a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_massign.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+assert_equal '[[1], 2, 3]', '*v1, (a, b) = [1,[2, 3]]; [v1, a, b]'
+assert_equal '[[1], 2, 3]', '*v1,(*), (a, b) = [1,:x,[2, 3]]; [v1, a, b]'
+
+assert_equal '[]',          '*a = *nil; a'
+assert_equal '[nil]',       '*a = nil; a'
+assert_equal '2',           'a, a = 1, 2; a', "[ruby-dev:31522]"
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',      'a, b = 1, 2'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]', %q{
+  ans = []
+  trace_var(:$a){|v| ans << v}
+  trace_var(:$b){|v| ans << v}
+  $a, $b = 1, 2
+  ans
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  r = :ok
+  :ng.tap {|(r)|}
+  r
+}, '[ruby-dev:31507]'
+
+=begin
+# generated by this script:
+
+3.times{|i|
+  8.times{|e|
+    ary = (0...e).to_a
+    a,b,c,d,e,f = nil
+    vals = %w(a b c d e f)
+    vals[i] = '*' + vals[i]
+    program = "#{vals.join(", ")} = *ary"
+    eval(program)
+    ans = [a,b,c,d,e,f]
+    puts %Q{
+      assert_equal "#{ans.inspect}", %q{
+        ary = #{ary.inspect}
+        #{program}; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }}
+  }
+}
+=end
+
+      assert_equal "[[], nil, nil, nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = []
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[], 0, nil, nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[], 0, 1, nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[], 0, 1, 2, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[], 0, 1, 2, 3, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[], 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[0], 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[[0, 1], 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+        *a, b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[nil, [], nil, nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = []
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [], nil, nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [], 1, nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [], 1, 2, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [], 1, 2, 3, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [], 1, 2, 3, 4]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [1], 2, 3, 4, 5]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, [1, 2], 3, 4, 5, 6]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+        a, *b, c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[nil, nil, [], nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = []
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, nil, [], nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, 1, [], nil, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, 1, [], 2, nil, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, 1, [], 2, 3, nil]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, 1, [], 2, 3, 4]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, 1, [2], 3, 4, 5]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+      assert_equal "[0, 1, [2, 3], 4, 5, 6]", %q{
+        ary = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+        a, b, *c, d, e, f = *ary; [a, b, c, d, e, f]
+      }
+
+
+#
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  a,s=[],"aaa"
+  300.times { a<<s; s=s.succ }
+  eval <<-END__
+  GC.stress=true
+  Fiber.new do
+    #{ a.join(",") },*zzz=1
+  end.resume
+  END__
+  :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:32581]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  while true
+    *, z = 1
+    break
+  end
+  :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:32892]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_method.rb b/bootstraptest/test_method.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3462aa9434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_method.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,1192 @@
+# regular argument
+assert_equal '1',       'def m() 1 end; m()'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a) a end; m(1)'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',  'def m(a,b) [a, b] end; m(1,2)'
+assert_equal '[1, 2, 3]', 'def m(a,b,c) [a, b, c] end; m(1,2,3)'
+assert_match /\Awrong number of arguments \(.*\b1\b.* 0\)\z/, %q{
+  def m; end
+  begin
+    m(1)
+  rescue => e
+    e.message
+  end
+}
+
+assert_match /\Awrong number of arguments \(.*\b0\b.* 1\)\z/, %q{
+  def m a; end
+  begin
+    m
+  rescue => e
+    e.message
+  end
+}
+
+# default argument
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x=1) x end; m()'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x=7) x end; m(1)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=1) x end; m(7)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=7) x end; m(7,1)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b,x=1) x end; m(7,7)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b,x=7) x end; m(7,7,1)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=1,y=1) x end; m(7)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=1,y=1) y end; m(7)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=7,y=1) x end; m(7,1)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=7,y=1) y end; m(7,1)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=7,y=7) x end; m(7,1,1)'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,x=7,y=7) y end; m(7,1,1)'
+
+# rest argument
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(*a) a end; m().inspect'
+assert_equal '[1]',     'def m(*a) a end; m(1).inspect'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',  'def m(*a) a end; m(1,2).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,*a) a end; m(7).inspect'
+assert_equal '[1]',     'def m(x,*a) a end; m(7,1).inspect'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',  'def m(x,*a) a end; m(7,1,2).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,y,*a) a end; m(7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '[1]',     'def m(x,y,*a) a end; m(7,7,1).inspect'
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',  'def m(x,y,*a) a end; m(7,7,1,2).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,y=7,*a) a end; m(7).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,y,z=7,*a) a end; m(7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,y,z=7,*a) a end; m(7,7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,y,z=7,zz=7,*a) a end; m(7,7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '[]',      'def m(x,y,z=7,zz=7,*a) a end; m(7,7,7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,z=7,zz=1,*a) zz end; m(7,7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,z=7,zz=1,*a) zz end; m(7,7,7).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,z=7,zz=7,*a) zz end; m(7,7,7,1).inspect'
+
+# block argument
+assert_equal 'Proc',    'def m(&block) block end; m{}.class'
+assert_equal 'nil',     'def m(&block) block end; m().inspect'
+assert_equal 'Proc',    'def m(a,&block) block end; m(7){}.class'
+assert_equal 'nil',     'def m(a,&block) block end; m(7).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,&block) a end; m(1){}'
+assert_equal 'Proc',    'def m(a,b=nil,&block) block end; m(7){}.class'
+assert_equal 'nil',     'def m(a,b=nil,&block) block end; m(7).inspect'
+assert_equal 'Proc',    'def m(a,b=nil,&block) block end; m(7,7){}.class'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b=nil,&block) b end; m(7,1){}'
+assert_equal 'Proc',    'def m(a,b=nil,*c,&block) block end; m(7){}.class'
+assert_equal 'nil',     'def m(a,b=nil,*c,&block) block end; m(7).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b=nil,*c,&block) a end; m(1).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b=1,*c,&block) b end; m(7).inspect'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b=7,*c,&block) b end; m(7,1).inspect'
+assert_equal '[1]',     'def m(a,b=7,*c,&block) c end; m(7,7,1).inspect'
+
+# splat
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a) a end; m(*[1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,a) a end; m(7,*[1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,a) a end; m(7,7,*[1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b) a end; m(*[1,7])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b) b end; m(*[7,1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,a,b) b end; m(7,*[7,1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,a,b) b end; m(7,7,*[7,1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b,c) a end; m(*[1,7,7])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b,c) b end; m(*[7,1,7])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(a,b,c) c end; m(*[7,7,1])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,a,b,c) a end; m(7,*[1,7,7])'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,a,b,c) a end; m(7,7,*[1,7,7])'
+
+# hash argument
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(h) h end; m(7=>1)[7]'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(h) h end; m(7=>1).size'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(h) h end; m(7=>1, 8=>7)[7]'
+assert_equal '2',       'def m(h) h end; m(7=>1, 8=>7).size'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(h) h end; m(7=>1, 8=>7, 9=>7)[7]'
+assert_equal '3',       'def m(h) h end; m(7=>1, 8=>7, 9=>7).size'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,h) h end; m(7, 7=>1)[7]'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,h) h end; m(7, 7=>1, 8=>7)[7]'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,h) h end; m(7, 7=>1, 8=>7, 9=>7)[7]'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,h) h end; m(7,7, 7=>1)[7]'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,h) h end; m(7,7, 7=>1, 8=>7)[7]'
+assert_equal '1',       'def m(x,y,h) h end; m(7,7, 7=>1, 8=>7, 9=>7)[7]'
+
+# block argument
+assert_equal '1',       %q(def m(&block) mm(&block) end
+                           def mm() yield 1 end
+                           m {|a| a })
+assert_equal '1',       %q(def m(x,&block) mm(x,&block) end
+                           def mm(x) yield 1 end
+                           m(7) {|a| a })
+assert_equal '1',       %q(def m(x,y,&block) mm(x,y,&block) end
+                           def mm(x,y) yield 1 end
+                           m(7,7) {|a| a })
+
+# recursive call
+assert_equal '1',       %q(def m(n) n == 0 ? 1 : m(n-1) end; m(5))
+
+# instance method
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def m() 1 end end;  C.new.m)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def m(a) a end end;  C.new.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def m(a = 1) a end end;  C.new.m)
+assert_equal '[1]',     %q(class C; def m(*a) a end end;  C.new.m(1).inspect)
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def m() mm() end
+                              def mm() 1 end
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+
+# singleton method (const)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def C.m() 1 end end;  C.m)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def C.m(a) a end end;  C.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def C.m(a = 1) a end end;  C.m)
+assert_equal '[1]',     %q(class C; def C.m(*a) a end end;  C.m(1).inspect)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; end; def C.m() 1 end;  C.m)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; end; def C.m(a) a end;  C.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; end; def C.m(a = 1) a end;  C.m)
+assert_equal '[1]',     %q(class C; end; def C.m(*a) a end;  C.m(1).inspect)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def m() 7 end end; def C.m() 1 end;  C.m)
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def C.m() mm() end
+                              def C.mm() 1 end
+                            end
+                            C.m )
+
+# singleton method (lvar)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(obj = Object.new; def obj.m() 1 end;  obj.m)
+assert_equal '1',       %q(obj = Object.new; def obj.m(a) a end;  obj.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(obj = Object.new; def obj.m(a=1) a end;  obj.m)
+assert_equal '[1]',     %q(obj = Object.new; def obj.m(*a) a end;  obj.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class C; def m() 7 end; end
+                           obj = C.new
+                           def obj.m() 1 end
+                           obj.m)
+
+# inheritance
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class A; def m(a) a end end
+                           class B < A; end
+                           B.new.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class A; end
+                           class B < A; def m(a) a end end
+                           B.new.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class A; def m(a) a end end
+                           class B < A; end
+                           class C < B; end
+                           C.new.m(1))
+
+# include
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class A; def m(a) a end end
+                           module M; end
+                           class B < A; include M; end
+                           B.new.m(1))
+assert_equal '1',       %q(class A; end
+                           module M; def m(a) a end end
+                           class B < A; include M; end
+                           B.new.m(1))
+
+# alias
+assert_equal '1',       %q( def a() 1 end
+                            alias m a
+                            m() )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def a() 1 end
+                              alias m a
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def a() 1 end
+                              alias :m a
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def a() 1 end
+                              alias m :a
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def a() 1 end
+                              alias :m :a
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def a() 1 end
+                              alias m a
+                              undef a
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+
+# undef
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def m() end
+                              undef m
+                            end
+                            begin C.new.m; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class A
+                              def m() end
+                            end
+                            class C < A
+                              def m() end
+                              undef m
+                            end
+                            begin C.new.m; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class A; def a() end end   # [yarv-dev:999]
+                            class B < A
+                              def b() end
+                              undef a, b
+                            end
+                            begin B.new.a; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class A; def a() end end   # [yarv-dev:999]
+                            class B < A
+                              def b() end
+                              undef a, b
+                            end
+                            begin B.new.b; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+
+assert_equal '3',  %q{
+  def m1
+    1
+  end
+  alias m2 m1
+  alias :"#{'m3'}" m1
+  m1 + m2 + m3
+}, '[ruby-dev:32308]'
+assert_equal '1', %q{
+  def foobar
+  end
+  undef :"foo#{:bar}"
+  1
+}, '[ruby-dev:32308]'
+assert_equal '1', %q{
+  def foobar
+    1
+  end
+  alias :"bar#{:baz}" :"foo#{:bar}"
+  barbaz
+}, '[ruby-dev:32308]'
+
+# private
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def m() mm() end
+                              def mm() 1 end
+                              private :mm
+                            end
+                            C.new.m )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def m() 7 end
+                              private :m
+                            end
+                            begin C.m; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def C.m() mm() end
+                              def C.mm() 1 end
+                              private_class_method :mm
+                            end
+                            C.m )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def C.m() 7 end
+                              private_class_method :m
+                            end
+                            begin C.m; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m() 1 end end
+                            C.new.m   # cache
+                            class C
+                              alias mm m; private :mm
+                            end
+                            C.new.m
+                            begin C.new.mm; 7; rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+
+# nested method
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def m
+                                def mm() 1 end
+                              end
+                            end
+                            C.new.m
+                            C.new.mm )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def m
+                                def mm() 1 end
+                              end
+                            end
+                            instance_eval "C.new.m; C.new.mm" )
+
+# method_missing
+assert_equal ':m',      %q( class C
+                              def method_missing(mid, *args) mid end
+                            end
+                            C.new.m.inspect )
+assert_equal ':mm',     %q( class C
+                              def method_missing(mid, *args) mid end
+                            end
+                            C.new.mm.inspect )
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',  %q( class C
+                              def method_missing(mid, *args) args end
+                            end
+                            C.new.m(1,2).inspect )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C
+                              def method_missing(mid, *args) yield 1 end
+                            end
+                            C.new.m {|a| a })
+assert_equal 'nil',     %q( class C
+                              def method_missing(mid, *args, &block) block end
+                            end
+                            C.new.m.inspect )
+
+# send
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m() 1 end end;
+                            C.new.__send__(:m) )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m() 1 end end;
+                            C.new.send(:m) )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m(a) a end end;
+                            C.new.send(:m,1) )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m(a,b) a end end;
+                            C.new.send(:m,1,7) )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m(x,a=1) a end end;
+                            C.new.send(:m,7) )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m(x,a=7) a end end;
+                            C.new.send(:m,7,1) )
+assert_equal '[1, 2]',  %q( class C; def m(*a) a end end;
+                            C.new.send(:m,1,2).inspect )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m() 7 end; private :m end
+                            begin C.new.public_send(:m); rescue NoMethodError; 1 end )
+assert_equal '1',       %q( class C; def m() 1 end; private :m end
+                            C.new.send(:m) )
+
+# with block
+assert_equal '[[:ok1, :foo], [:ok2, :foo, :bar]]',
+%q{
+  class C
+    def [](a)
+      $ary << [yield, a]
+    end
+    def []=(a, b)
+      $ary << [yield, a, b]
+    end
+  end
+
+  $ary = []
+  C.new[:foo, &lambda{:ok1}]
+  C.new[:foo, &lambda{:ok2}] = :bar
+  $ary
+}
+
+# with
+assert_equal '[:ok1, [:ok2, 11]]', %q{
+  class C
+    def []
+      $ary << :ok1
+      10
+    end
+    def []=(a)
+      $ary << [:ok2, a]
+    end
+  end
+  $ary = []
+  C.new[]+=1
+  $ary
+}
+
+# splat and block arguments
+assert_equal %q{[[[:x, :y, :z], NilClass], [[1, :x, :y, :z], NilClass], [[1, 2, :x, :y, :z], NilClass], [[:obj], NilClass], [[1, :obj], NilClass], [[1, 2, :obj], NilClass], [[], Proc], [[1], Proc], [[1, 2], Proc], [[], Proc], [[1], Proc], [[1, 2], Proc], [[:x, :y, :z], Proc], [[1, :x, :y, :z], Proc], [[1, 2, :x, :y, :z], Proc]]}, %q{
+def m(*args, &b)
+  $result << [args, b.class]
+end
+$result = []
+ary = [:x, :y, :z]
+obj = :obj
+b = Proc.new{}
+
+m(*ary)
+m(1,*ary)
+m(1,2,*ary)
+m(*obj)
+m(1,*obj)
+m(1,2,*obj)
+m(){}
+m(1){}
+m(1,2){}
+m(&b)
+m(1,&b)
+m(1,2,&b)
+m(*ary,&b)
+m(1,*ary,&b)
+m(1,2,*ary,&b)
+$result
+}
+
+# aset and splat
+assert_equal '4', %q{class Foo;def []=(a,b,c,d);end;end;Foo.new[1,*a=[2,3]]=4}
+assert_equal '4', %q{class Foo;def []=(a,b,c,d);end;end;def m(&blk)Foo.new[1,*a=[2,3],&blk]=4;end;m{}}
+
+# post test
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, :o1, :o2, [], 3, 4, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, :o2, [], 4, 5, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [], 5, 6, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5], 6, 7, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6], 7, 8, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7], 8, 9, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7, 8], 9, 10, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7, 8, 9], 10, 11, NilClass, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, :o1, :o2, [], 3, 4, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, :o2, [], 4, 5, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [], 5, 6, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5], 6, 7, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6], 7, 8, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7], 8, 9, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7, 8], 9, 10, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [5, 6, 7, 8, 9], 10, 11, Proc, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2, &b)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, b.class, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, :o1, :o2, [], 3, 4, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, :o2, [], 4, 5, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3, 4, [], 5, 6, nil, nil]}, %q{
+def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2)
+  x, y = :x, :y if $foo
+  [m1, m2, o1, o2, r, p1, p2, x, y]
+end
+; m(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)}
+
+
+#
+# super
+#
+=begin
+# below programs are generated by this program:
+
+BASE = <<EOS__
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; <TEST>; super; end; end
+EOS__
+
+tests = {
+%q{
+  def m
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m
+},
+#
+%q{
+  def m a
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+},
+%q{
+  def m a
+    a = :a
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+},
+#
+%q{
+  def m a, o=:o
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+},
+%q{
+  def m a, o=:o
+    a = :a
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+},
+%q{
+  def m a, o=:o
+    o = :x
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+},
+#
+%q{
+  def m a, *r
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+  C1.new.m 1, 2, 3
+},
+%q{
+  def m a, *r
+    r = [:x, :y]
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+  C1.new.m 1, 2, 3
+},
+#
+%q{
+  def m a, o=:o, *r
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+  C1.new.m 1, 2, 3
+  C1.new.m 1, 2, 3, 4
+},
+#
+%q{
+  def m a, o=:o, *r, &b
+} => %q{
+  C1.new.m 1
+  C1.new.m 1, 2
+  C1.new.m 1, 2, 3
+  C1.new.m 1, 2, 3, 4
+  C1.new.m(1){}
+  C1.new.m(1, 2){}
+  C1.new.m(1, 2, 3){}
+  C1.new.m(1, 2, 3, 4){}
+},
+#
+"def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, p1, p2)" =>
+%q{
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6)
+},
+#
+"def m(m1, m2, *r, p1, p2)" =>
+%q{
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
+},
+#
+"def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2)" =>
+%q{
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
+C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
+},
+
+###
+}
+
+
+tests.each{|setup, methods| setup = setup.dup; setup.strip!
+  setup = BASE.gsub(/<TEST>/){setup}
+  methods.split(/\n/).each{|m| m = m.dup; m.strip!
+    next if m.empty?
+    expr = "#{setup}; #{m}"
+    result = eval(expr)
+    puts "assert_equal %q{#{result.inspect}}, %q{\n#{expr}}"
+    puts
+  }
+}
+
+=end
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, :o1, :o2, 3, 4]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, :o2, 4, 5]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :o]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2, 3}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2, 3, 4}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [:a]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a
+    a = :a; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :o]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2, 3}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2, 3, 4}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :o]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1, 2){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1, 2, 3){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o, *r, &b; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1, 2, 3, 4){}}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :x]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o
+    o = :x; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :x]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o
+    o = :x; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [:a, :o]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o
+    a = :a; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [:a, 2]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o
+    a = :a; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :x, :y]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, *r
+    r = [:x, :y]; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :x, :y]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, *r
+    r = [:x, :y]; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :x, :y]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, *r
+    r = [:x, :y]; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2, 3}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, :o1, :o2, 3, 4]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, :o2, 4, 5]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m(m1, m2, o1=:o1, o2=:o2, *r, p1, p2); super; end; end
+; C1.new.m(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2, 3]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, *r; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2, 3}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, []]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, :o]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1}
+
+assert_equal %q{[:C0_m, [1, 2]]}, %q{
+class C0; def m *args; [:C0_m, args]; end; end
+class C1 < C0; def m a, o=:o; super; end; end
+; C1.new.m 1, 2}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    def x=(n)
+    end
+    def m
+      self.x = :ok
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.m
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  proc{
+    $SAFE = 1
+    class C
+      def m
+        :ok
+      end
+    end
+  }.call
+  C.new.m
+}, '[ruby-core:11998]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class B
+    def m() :fail end
+  end
+  class C < B
+    undef m
+    begin
+      remove_method :m
+    rescue NameError
+    end
+  end
+  begin
+    C.new.m
+  rescue NameError
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:31816], [ruby-dev:31817]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  begin
+    Process.setrlimit(Process::RLIMIT_STACK, 4_206_592)
+    # FreeBSD SEGVs this less than 4M + 12K bytes.
+  rescue Exception
+    exit
+  end
+  class C
+    attr "a" * (10*1024*1024)
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:31818]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class Module
+    def define_method2(name, &block)
+      define_method(name, &block)
+    end
+  end
+  class C
+    define_method2(:m) {|x, y| :fail }
+  end
+  begin
+    C.new.m([1,2])
+  rescue ArgumentError
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+
+assert_not_match /method_missing/, %q{
+  STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+  variable_or_mehtod_not_exist
+}
+
+assert_equal '[false, false, false, false, true, true]', %q{
+  class C
+    define_method(:foo) {
+      block_given?
+    }
+  end
+
+  C.new.foo {}
+
+  class D
+    def foo
+      D.module_eval{
+        define_method(:m1){
+          block_given?
+        }
+      }
+    end
+    def bar
+      D.module_eval{
+        define_method(:m2){
+          block_given?
+        }
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  D.new.foo
+  D.new.bar{}
+  [C.new.foo, C.new.foo{}, D.new.m1, D.new.m1{}, D.new.m2, D.new.m2{}]
+}, '[ruby-core:14813]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class Foo
+    define_method(:foo) do |&b|
+      b.call
+    end
+  end
+  Foo.new.foo do
+    break :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:36028]'
+
+assert_equal '[1, 2, [3, 4]]', %q{
+  def regular(a, b, *c)
+    [a, b, c]
+  end
+  regular(*[], 1, *[], *[2, 3], *[], 4)
+}, '[ruby-core:19413]'
+
+assert_equal '[1, [:foo, 3, 4, :foo]]', %q{
+  def regular(a, *b)
+    [a, b]
+  end
+  a = b = [:foo]
+  regular(1, *a, *[3, 4], *b)
+}
+
+assert_equal '["B", "A"]', %q{
+  class A
+    def m
+      'A'
+    end
+  end
+
+  class B < A
+    define_method(:m) do
+      ['B', super()]
+    end
+  end
+
+  class C < B
+  end
+
+  C.new.m
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  module Foo
+    def foo
+      begin
+        super
+      rescue NoMethodError
+        :ok
+      end
+    end
+    module_function :foo
+  end
+  Foo.foo
+}, '[ruby-dev:37587]'
+
+assert_equal 'Object#foo', %q{
+  class Object
+    def self.foo
+      "Object.foo"
+    end
+    def foo
+      "Object#foo"
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Foo
+    def foo
+      begin
+        super
+      rescue NoMethodError
+        :ok
+      end
+    end
+    module_function :foo
+  end
+  Foo.foo
+}, '[ruby-dev:37587]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  class BasicObject
+    remove_method :method_missing
+  end
+  begin
+    "a".lalala!
+  rescue NoMethodError => e
+    e.message == "undefined method `lalala!' for \"a\":String" ? :ok : :ng
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:22298]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  "hello"[0] ||= "H"
+  "ok"
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  "hello"[0, 1] ||= "H"
+  "ok"
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    define_method(:foo) do
+      C.class_eval { remove_method(:foo) }
+      super()
+    end
+  end
+  begin
+    C.new.foo
+  rescue NoMethodError
+    'ok'
+  end
+}
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  [0][0, &proc{}] += 21
+  'ok'
+}, '[ruby-core:30534]'
+
+# should not cache when splat
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class C
+    attr_reader :a
+    def initialize
+      @a = 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def m *args
+    C.new.a(*args)
+  end
+
+  m()
+  begin
+    m(1)
+  rescue ArgumentError
+    'ok'
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'DC', %q{
+  $result = []
+
+  class C
+    def foo *args
+      $result << 'C'
+    end
+  end
+  class D
+    def foo *args
+      $result << 'D'
+    end
+  end
+
+  o1 = $o1 = C.new
+  o2 = $o2 = D.new
+
+  args = Object.new
+  def args.to_a
+    test1 $o2, nil
+    []
+  end
+  def test1 o, args
+    o.foo(*args)
+  end
+  test1 o1, args
+  $result.join
+}
+
+assert_equal 'DC', %q{
+  $result = []
+
+  class C
+    def foo *args
+      $result << 'C'
+    end
+  end
+  class D
+    def foo *args
+      $result << 'D'
+    end
+  end
+
+  o1 = $o1 = C.new
+  o2 = $o2 = D.new
+
+  block = Object.new
+  def block.to_proc
+    test2 $o2, %w(a, b, c), nil
+    Proc.new{}
+  end
+  def test2 o, args, block
+    o.foo(*args, &block)
+  end
+  test2 o1, [], block
+  $result.join
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_objectspace.rb b/bootstraptest/test_objectspace.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63a8d99322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_objectspace.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  eval("", TOPLEVEL_BINDING)
+  minobj = ObjectSpace.to_enum(:each_object).min_by {|a| a.object_id }
+  maxobj = ObjectSpace.to_enum(:each_object).max_by {|a| a.object_id }
+  (((minobj.object_id-100)..(minobj.object_id+100))+
+   ((maxobj.object_id-100)..(maxobj.object_id+100))).each {|id|
+    begin
+      o = ObjectSpace._id2ref(id)
+    rescue RangeError
+      next
+    end
+    o.inspect if defined?(o.inspect)
+  }
+}, '[ruby-dev:31911]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  ary = (1..10).to_a
+  ary.permutation(2) {|x|
+    if x == [1,2]
+      ObjectSpace.each_object(String) {|s|
+        s.clear if !s.frozen? && (s.length == 40 || s.length == 80)
+      }
+    end
+  }
+}, '[ruby-dev:31982]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  ary = (1..100).to_a
+  ary.permutation(2) {|x|
+    if x == [1,2]
+      ObjectSpace.each_object(Array) {|o| o.clear if o == ary && o.object_id != ary.object_id }
+    end
+  }
+}, '[ruby-dev:31985]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  ObjectSpace.define_finalizer("") do
+    Thread::Mutex.new.lock
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:44049]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  ObjectSpace.define_finalizer("") do
+    Thread.new {}
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:37858]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  objects_and_ids = 1000.times.map { o = Object.new; [o, o.object_id] }
+  objects_and_ids.each { |expected, id|
+    actual = ObjectSpace._id2ref(id)
+    raise "expected #{expected.inspect}, got #{actual.inspect}" unless actual.equal?(expected)
+  }
+  'ok'
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_proc.rb b/bootstraptest/test_proc.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1e384411dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_proc.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2, 3]}, %q{
+  def getproc &b
+    b
+  end
+
+  def m
+    yield
+  end
+
+  m{
+    i = 1
+    m{
+      j = 2
+      m{
+        k = 3
+        getproc{
+          [i, j, k]
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{7}, %q{
+  def make_proc(&b)
+    b
+  end
+
+  def make_closure
+    a = 0
+    make_proc{
+      a+=1
+    }
+  end
+
+  cl = make_closure
+  cl.call + cl.call * cl.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  class C
+    def foo
+      :ok
+    end
+  end
+
+  def block
+    C.method(:new).to_proc
+  end
+  b = block()
+  b.call.foo
+}
+assert_equal %q{[0, 1, :last, 0, 2, :last]}, %q{
+  def proc &b
+    b
+  end
+
+  pr = []
+  proc{|i_b|
+    p3 = proc{|j_b|
+      pr << proc{|k_b|
+        [i_b, j_b, k_b]
+      }
+    }
+    p3.call(1)
+    p3.call(2)
+  }.call(0)
+
+  pr[0].call(:last).concat pr[1].call(:last)
+}
+assert_equal %q{12}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield
+  end
+
+  def getproc &b
+    b
+  end
+
+  iter{
+    bvar = 3
+    getproc{
+      bvar2 = 4
+      bvar * bvar2
+    }
+  }.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{200}, %q{
+  def iter
+    yield
+  end
+
+  def getproc &b
+    b
+  end
+
+  loc1 = 0
+  pr1 = iter{
+    bl1 = 1
+    getproc{
+      loc1 += 1
+      bl1  += 1
+      loc1 + bl1
+    }
+  }
+
+  pr2 = iter{
+    bl1 = 1
+    getproc{
+      loc1 += 1
+      bl1  += 1
+      loc1 + bl1
+    }
+  }
+
+  pr1.call; pr2.call
+  pr1.call; pr2.call
+  pr1.call; pr2.call
+  (pr1.call + pr2.call) * loc1
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 2]}, %q{
+  def proc(&pr)
+    pr
+  end
+
+  def m
+    a = 1
+    m2{
+      a
+    }
+  end
+
+  def m2
+    b = 2
+    proc{
+      [yield, b]
+    }
+  end
+
+  pr = m
+  x = ['a', 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,
+            1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,
+            1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,
+            1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,
+            1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,]
+  pr.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  def proc(&pr)
+    pr
+  end
+
+  def m
+    a = 1
+    m2{
+      a
+    }
+  end
+
+  def m2
+    b = 2
+    proc{
+      [yield, b]
+    }
+    100000.times{|x|
+      "#{x}"
+    }
+    yield
+  end
+  m
+}
+assert_equal %q{[:C, :C]}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+    $pr = proc{
+      (1..2).map{
+        Const
+      }
+    }
+  end
+  $pr.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{top}, %q{
+  Const = :top
+  class C
+    Const = :C
+  end
+  pr = proc{
+    Const
+  }
+  C.class_eval %q{
+    pr.call
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  def m(&b)
+    b
+  end
+
+  m{|e_proctest| e_proctest}.call(1)
+}
+assert_equal %q{12}, %q{
+  def m(&b)
+    b
+  end
+
+  m{|e_proctest1, e_proctest2|
+    a = e_proctest1 * e_proctest2 * 2
+    a * 3
+  }.call(1, 2)
+}
+assert_equal %q{[[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3]]}, %q{
+  [
+  Proc.new{|*args| args}.call(),
+  Proc.new{|*args| args}.call(1),
+  Proc.new{|*args| args}.call(1, 2),
+  Proc.new{|*args| args}.call(1, 2, 3),
+  ]
+}
+assert_equal %q{[[nil, []], [1, []], [1, [2]], [1, [2, 3]]]}, %q{
+  [
+  Proc.new{|a, *b| [a, b]}.call(),
+  Proc.new{|a, *b| [a, b]}.call(1),
+  Proc.new{|a, *b| [a, b]}.call(1, 2),
+  Proc.new{|a, *b| [a, b]}.call(1, 2, 3),
+  ]
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  pr = proc{
+    $SAFE
+  }
+  $SAFE = 1
+  pr.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 1]}, %q{
+  pr = proc{
+    $SAFE += 1
+  }
+  [pr.call, $SAFE]
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  def m(&b)
+    b
+  end
+  m{1}.call
+}
+assert_equal %q{3}, %q{
+  def m(&b)
+    b
+  end
+
+  m{
+    a = 1
+    a + 2
+  }.call
+}
+assert_equal %Q{ok\n}, %q{
+  class A; def get_block; proc {puts "ok"} end end
+  block = A.new.get_block
+  GC.start
+  block.call
+}, '[ruby-core:14885]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  a = lambda {|x, y, &b| b }
+  b = a.curry[1]
+  if b.call(2){} == nil
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:15551]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  lambda {
+    break :ok
+    :ng
+  }.call
+}, '[ruby-dev:34646]'
+
+assert_equal %q{[:bar, :foo]}, %q{
+  def foo
+    klass = Class.new do
+      define_method(:bar) do
+        return :bar
+      end
+    end
+    [klass.new.bar, :foo]
+  end
+  foo
+}, "[ ruby-Bugs-19304 ]"
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+   $x = :ok
+   def def7(x, y)
+      x[y]
+      $x = :ng
+   end
+   def test_def7
+      def7(lambda {|x| x.call}, Proc.new {return})
+      $x = :ng
+   end
+   test_def7
+   $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  lambda { a = lambda { return }; $x = :ng; a[]; $x = :ok }.call
+  $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  lambda { a = lambda { break }; $x = :ng; a[]; $x = :ok }.call
+  $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def def8
+    $x = :ng
+    lambda { a = Proc.new { return }; a[]}.call
+    $x = :ok
+  end
+  def8
+  $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+   def def9
+      lambda {|a| $x = :ok; a[]; $x = :ng }.call(Proc.new { return })
+      $x = :ng
+   end
+   def9
+   $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+   def def10
+     $x = :ng
+     lambda { 1.times { return } }.call
+     $x = :ok
+   end
+   $x = :ok
+   def10
+   $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+   def def11
+      yield
+   end
+   begin
+      lambda { def11 { return } }.call
+   rescue LocalJumpError
+      :ng
+   else
+      :ok
+   end
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+   def def12
+      b = Proc.new { $x = :ng; lambda { return }.call; $x = :ok }.call
+   end
+   def12
+   $x
+}, '[ruby-core:17164]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def m
+    pr = proc{
+      proc{
+        return :ok
+      }
+    }.call
+    pr.call
+    :ng
+  end
+  m()
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class Foo
+    def call_it
+      p = Proc.new
+      p.call
+    end
+  end
+
+  def give_it
+    proc { :ok }
+  end
+
+  f = Foo.new
+  a_proc = give_it
+  f.call_it(&give_it())
+}, '[ruby-core:15711]'
+
+assert_equal 'foo!', %q{
+  class FooProc < Proc
+    def initialize
+      @foo = "foo!"
+    end
+
+    def bar
+      @foo
+    end
+  end
+
+  def bar
+    FooProc.new &lambda{
+      p 1
+    }
+  end
+
+  fp = bar(&lambda{
+    p 2
+  })
+
+  fp.bar
+}, 'Subclass of Proc'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  o = Object.new
+  def o.write(s); end
+  $stderr = o
+  at_exit{
+    print $!.message
+  }
+  raise "ok"
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  lambda do
+    class A
+      class B
+        proc{return :ng}.call
+      end
+    end
+  end.call
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  $proc = proc{return}
+  begin
+    lambda do
+      class A
+        class B
+          $proc.call
+        end
+      end
+    end.call
+    :ng
+  rescue LocalJumpError
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def x
+    binding
+  end
+  b = x{|a| a }
+  b.eval('yield("ok")')
+}, '[Bug #5634]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def x
+    binding
+  end
+  eval("x { 'ok' }").eval "yield"
+}, '[Bug #5634]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def x
+    binding
+  end
+  def m
+    x{ 'ok' }
+  end
+  eval('yield', m)
+}, '[Bug #5634]'
+
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_string.rb b/bootstraptest/test_string.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..849dcd45b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_string.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  inspect.clear
+}, '[ruby-core:68110]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_struct.rb b/bootstraptest/test_struct.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a65964d5f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_struct.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+assert_equal 'Struct::Foo', %q{
+  Struct.instance_eval { const_set(:Foo, nil) }
+  Struct.new("Foo")
+  Struct::Foo
+}
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_syntax.rb b/bootstraptest/test_syntax.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a111990a1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_syntax.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,904 @@
+assert_equal %q{4}, %q{1 && 2 && 3 && 4}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 && nil && 3 && 4}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 && 2 && 3 && nil}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{1 && 2 && 3 && false}
+assert_equal %q{4}, %q{1 and 2 and 3 and 4}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 and nil and 3 and 4}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 and 2 and 3 and nil}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{1 and 2 and 3 and false}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{nil && true}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{false && true}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  case 1
+  when 2
+    :ng
+  end}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case 1
+  when 10,20,30
+    :ng1
+  when 1,2,3
+    :ok
+  when 100,200,300
+    :ng2
+  else
+    :elseng
+  end}
+assert_equal %q{elseok}, %q{
+  case 123
+  when 10,20,30
+    :ng1
+  when 1,2,3
+    :ng2
+  when 100,200,300
+    :ng3
+  else
+    :elseok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case 'test'
+  when /testx/
+    :ng1
+  when /test/
+    :ok
+  when /tetxx/
+    :ng2
+  else
+    :ng_else
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case Object.new
+  when Object
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case Object
+  when Object.new
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case 'test'
+  when 'tes'
+    :ng
+  when 'te'
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case 'test'
+  when 'tes'
+    :ng
+  when 'te'
+    :ng
+  when 'test'
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ng}, %q{
+  case 'test'
+  when 'tes'
+    :ng
+  when /te/
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case 'test'
+  when 'tes'
+    :ng
+  when /test/
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{100}, %q{
+  def test(arg)
+    case 1
+    when 2
+      3
+    end
+    return arg
+  end
+
+  test(100)
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [1, 2]
+  case 1
+  when *ary
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [1, 2]
+  case 3
+  when *ary
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [1, 2]
+  case 1
+  when :x, *ary
+    :ok
+  when :z
+    :ng1
+  else
+    :ng2
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [1, 2]
+  case 3
+  when :x, *ary
+    :ng1
+  when :z
+    :ng2
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{[:false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :false, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :then, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :false, :false, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, :then, 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:sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep, :then, :sep]}, %q{
+
+  def make_perm ary, num
+    if num == 1
+      ary.map{|e| [e]}
+    else
+      base = make_perm(ary, num-1)
+      res  = []
+      base.each{|b|
+        ary.each{|e|
+          res << [e] + b
+        }
+      }
+      res
+    end
+  end
+
+  def each_test
+    conds = make_perm(['fv', 'tv'], 3)
+    bangs = make_perm(['', '!'], 3)
+    exprs = make_perm(['and', 'or'], 3)
+    ['if', 'unless'].each{|syn|
+      conds.each{|cs|
+        bangs.each{|bs|
+          exprs.each{|es|
+            yield(syn, cs, bs, es)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  end
+
+  fv = false
+  tv = true
+
+  $ans = []
+  each_test{|syn, conds, bangs, exprs|
+    c1, c2, c3 = conds
+    bang1, bang2, bang3 = bangs
+    e1, e2 = exprs
+    eval %Q{
+      #{syn} #{bang1}#{c1} #{e1} #{bang2}#{c2} #{e2} #{bang3}#{c3}
+        $ans << :then
+      else
+        $ans << :false
+      end
+    }
+  }
+
+  each_test{|syn, conds, bangs, exprs|
+    c1, c2, c3 = conds
+    bang1, bang2, bang3 = bangs
+    e1, e2 = exprs
+    eval %Q{
+      #{syn} #{bang1}#{c1} #{e1} #{bang2}#{c2} #{e2} #{bang3}#{c3}
+        $ans << :then
+      end
+      $ans << :sep
+    }
+  }
+  $ans
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(m)
+}
+assert_equal %q{method}, %q{
+  def m
+  end
+  defined?(m)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(a.class)
+}
+assert_equal %q{method}, %q{
+  a = 1
+  defined?(a.class)
+}
+assert_equal %q{["method", "method", "method", "method", nil, nil, "method", "method", "method", nil]}, %q{
+  class C
+    def test
+      [defined?(m1()), defined?(self.m1), defined?(C.new.m1),
+       defined?(m2()), defined?(self.m2), defined?(C.new.m2),
+       defined?(m3()), defined?(self.m3), defined?(C.new.m3)]
+    end
+    def m1
+    end
+    private
+    def m2
+    end
+    protected
+    def m3
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.test + [defined?(C.new.m3)]
+}
+assert_equal %q{[nil, nil, nil, nil, "global-variable", "global-variable", nil, nil]}, %q{
+  $ans = [defined?($1), defined?($2), defined?($3), defined?($4)]
+  /(a)(b)/ =~ 'ab'
+  $ans + [defined?($1), defined?($2), defined?($3), defined?($4)]
+}
+assert_equal %q{nilselftruefalse}, %q{
+  defined?(nil) + defined?(self) +
+    defined?(true) + defined?(false)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(@a)
+}
+assert_equal %q{instance-variable}, %q{
+  @a = 1
+  defined?(@a)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(@@a)
+}
+assert_equal %q{class variable}, %q{
+  @@a = 1
+  defined?(@@a)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?($a)
+}
+assert_equal %q{global-variable}, %q{
+  $a = 1
+  defined?($a)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(C_definedtest)
+}
+assert_equal %q{constant}, %q{
+  C_definedtest = 1
+  defined?(C_definedtest)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(::C_definedtest)
+}
+assert_equal %q{constant}, %q{
+  C_definedtest = 1
+  defined?(::C_definedtest)
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  defined?(C_definedtestA::C_definedtestB::C_definedtestC)
+}
+assert_equal %q{constant}, %q{
+  class C_definedtestA
+    class C_definedtestB
+      C_definedtestC = 1
+    end
+  end
+  defined?(C_definedtestA::C_definedtestB::C_definedtestC)
+}
+assert_equal %q{30}, %q{
+  sum = 0
+  30.times{|ib|
+    if ib % 10 == 0 .. true
+      sum += ib
+    end
+  }
+  sum
+}
+assert_equal %q{63}, %q{
+  sum = 0
+  30.times{|ib|
+    if ib % 10 == 0 ... true
+      sum += ib
+    end
+  }
+  sum
+}
+assert_equal %q{[["NUM", "Type: NUM\n"], ["NUM", "123\n"], ["NUM", "456\n"], ["NUM", "Type: ARP\n"], ["NUM", "aaa\n"], ["NUM", "bbb\n"], ["NUM", "\f\n"], ["ARP", "Type: ARP\n"], ["ARP", "aaa\n"], ["ARP", "bbb\n"]]}, %q{
+  t = nil
+  unless ''.respond_to? :lines
+    class String
+      def lines
+        self
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  ary = []
+"this must not print
+Type: NUM
+123
+456
+Type: ARP
+aaa
+bbb
+\f
+this must not print
+hoge
+Type: ARP
+aaa
+bbb
+".lines.each{|l|
+    if (t = l[/^Type: (.*)/, 1])..(/^\f/ =~ l)
+      ary << [t, l]
+    end
+  }
+  ary
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{if true  then 1 ; end}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{if false then 1 ; end}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{if true  then 1 ; else; 2; end}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{if false then 1 ; else; 2; end}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{if true  then   ; elsif true then ; 1 ; end}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{if false then   ; elsif true then ; 1 ; end}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{unless true  then 1 ; end}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{unless false then 1 ; end}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{unless true  then 1 ; else; 2; end}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{unless false then 1 ; else; 2; end}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 if true}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 if false}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 if nil}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{1 unless true}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 unless false}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 unless nil}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 || 2 || 3 || 4}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 || false || 3 || 4}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{nil || 2 || 3 || 4}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{false || 2 || 3 || 4}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{nil || false || nil || false}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 or 2 or 3 or 4}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{1 or false or 3 or 4}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{nil or 2 or 3 or 4}
+assert_equal %q{2}, %q{false or 2 or 3 or 4}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{if true && ""; then 1; end}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{if nil || true; then 1; end}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{nil or false or nil or false}
+assert_equal %q{elseng}, %q{
+  case
+  when 1==2, 2==3
+    :ng1
+  when false, 4==5
+    :ok
+  when false
+    :ng2
+  else
+    :elseng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  case
+  when nil, nil
+    :ng1
+  when 1,2,3
+    :ok
+  when false, false
+    :ng2
+  else
+    :elseng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{elseok}, %q{
+  case
+  when nil
+    :ng1
+  when false
+    :ng2
+  else
+    :elseok
+  end}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  case
+  when 1
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  r = nil
+  ary = []
+  case
+  when false
+    r = :ng1
+  when false, false
+    r = :ng2
+  when *ary
+    r = :ng3
+  when false, *ary
+    r = :ng4
+  when true, *ary
+    r = :ok
+  end
+  r
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = []
+  case
+  when false, *ary
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [false, nil]
+  case
+  when *ary
+    :ng
+  else
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [false, nil]
+  case
+  when *ary
+    :ng
+  when true
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng2
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ng}, %q{
+  ary = [false, nil]
+  case
+  when *ary
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [false, true]
+  case
+  when *ary
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ary = [false, true]
+  case
+  when false, false
+  when false, *ary
+    :ok
+  else
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  i = 0
+  while i < 10
+    i+=1
+  end}
+assert_equal %q{10}, %q{
+  i = 0
+  while i < 10
+    i+=1
+  end; i}
+assert_equal %q{}, %q{
+  i = 0
+  until i > 10
+    i+=1
+  end}
+assert_equal %q{11}, %q{
+  i = 0
+  until i > 10
+    i+=1
+  end; i}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  i = 0
+  begin
+    i+=1
+  end while false
+  i
+}
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  i = 0
+  begin
+    i+=1
+  end until true
+  i
+}
+def assert_syntax_error expected, code, message = ''
+  assert_equal "#{expected}",
+    "begin eval(%q{#{code}}, nil, '', 0)"'; rescue SyntaxError => e; e.message[/\A:(?:\d+:)? (.*)/, 1] end', message
+end
+assert_syntax_error "unterminated string meets end of file", '().."', '[ruby-dev:29732]'
+assert_equal %q{[]}, %q{$&;[]}, '[ruby-dev:31068]'
+assert_syntax_error "syntax error, unexpected *, expecting '}'", %q{{*0}}, '[ruby-dev:31072]'
+assert_syntax_error "`@0' is not allowed as an instance variable name", %q{@0..0}, '[ruby-dev:31095]'
+assert_syntax_error "identifier $00 is not valid to get", %q{$00..0}, '[ruby-dev:31100]'
+assert_syntax_error "identifier $00 is not valid to set", %q{0..$00=1}
+assert_equal %q{0}, %q{[*0];0}, '[ruby-dev:31102]'
+assert_syntax_error "syntax error, unexpected ')'", %q{v0,(*,v1,) = 0}, '[ruby-dev:31104]'
+assert_equal %q{1}, %q{
+  class << (ary=[]); def []; 0; end; def []=(x); super(0,x);end;end; ary[]+=1
+}, '[ruby-dev:31110]'
+assert_syntax_error "Can't set variable $1", %q{0..$1=1}, '[ruby-dev:31118]'
+assert_valid_syntax %q{1.times{1+(1&&next)}}, '[ruby-dev:31119]'
+assert_valid_syntax %q{x=-1;loop{x+=1&&redo if (x+=1).zero?}}, '[ruby-dev:31119]'
+assert_syntax_error %q{syntax error, unexpected end-of-input}, %q{!}, '[ruby-dev:31243]'
+assert_equal %q{[nil]}, %q{[()]}, '[ruby-dev:31252]'
+assert_equal %q{true}, %q{!_=()}, '[ruby-dev:31263]'
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{while true; redo; end if 1 == 2; :ok}, '[ruby-dev:31360]'
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  1.times {
+    begin
+    ensure
+      next
+    end
+  }; :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:31373]'
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  flag = false
+  1.times {
+    next if flag
+    flag = true
+    begin
+    ensure
+      redo
+    end
+  }; :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:31373]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  1.times{
+    p(1, (next; 2))
+  }; :ok
+}
+assert_equal '3', %q{
+  i = 0
+  1 + (while true
+         break 2 if (i+=1) > 1
+         next
+       end)
+}
+assert_equal '3', %q{
+  i = 0
+  1 + (while true
+         break 2 if (i+=1) > 1
+         p(1, (next; 2))
+       end)
+}
+# redo
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  i = 0
+  1.times{
+    break if i>1
+    i+=1
+    p(1, (redo; 2))
+  }; :ok
+}
+assert_equal '3', %q{
+  i = 0
+  1 + (while true
+         break 2 if (i+=1) > 1
+         redo
+       end)
+}
+assert_equal '3', %q{
+  i = 0
+  1 + (while true
+         break 2 if (i+=1) > 1
+         p(1, (redo; 2))
+       end)
+}
+assert_equal '1', %q{
+  a = [0]
+  a[*a]+=1
+}
+assert_equal '2', %q{
+  ary = [0]
+  case 1
+  when *ary, 1
+    1
+  end +
+  case
+  when *ary
+    1
+  end
+}
+
+assert_match /invalid multibyte char/, %q{
+  STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+  eval("\"\xf0".force_encoding("utf-8"))
+}, '[ruby-dev:32429]'
+
+# method ! and !=
+assert_equal 'true', %q{!false}
+assert_equal 'true', %q{1 == 1}
+assert_equal 'true', %q{1 != 2}
+assert_equal 'true', %q{
+  class C; def !=(obj); true; end; end
+  C.new != 1
+}
+assert_equal 'true', %q{
+  class C; def !@; true; end; end
+  !C.new
+}
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  eval "while true; return; end rescue p $!"
+}, '[ruby-dev:31663]'
+assert_equal '1', %q{
+  def bar
+    raise
+  end
+
+  def foo
+    1.times{
+      begin
+        return bar
+      rescue
+        :ok
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  foo
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    next if counter != 0
+    break
+  end
+  :ok
+}, '[ruby-core:14385]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    next if counter != 0
+    break :ok
+  end # direct
+}, '[ruby-core:14385]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    break if counter == 0
+    "#{next}"
+  end
+  :ok
+}, 'reported by Yusuke ENDOH'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    break if counter == 0
+    next
+    redo
+  end
+  :ok
+}, 'reported by Yusuke ENDOH'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    break if counter == 0
+    next
+    "#{ redo }"
+  end
+  :ok
+}, 'reported by Yusuke ENDOH'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  begin
+    raise
+  rescue
+    counter = 2
+    while true
+      counter -= 1
+      break if counter == 0
+      next
+      retry
+    end
+  end
+}, 'reported by Yusuke ENDOH'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    break if counter == 0
+    next
+    "#{ break }"
+  end
+}, 'reported by Yusuke ENDOH'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  counter = 2
+  while true
+    counter -= 1
+    next if counter != 0
+    "#{ break }"
+  end
+}, 'reported by Yusuke ENDOH'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  1.times do
+    [
+      1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
+      begin
+        false ? next : p
+        break while true
+      end
+    ]
+  end
+  :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:32882]'
+
+assert_equal "1\n2\n", %q{
+  i = 0
+  while i<2
+    i += 1
+    next p(i)
+  end
+}
+
+assert_valid_syntax('1.times {|i|print (42),1;}', '[ruby-list:44479]')
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def a() end
+  begin
+    if defined?(a(1).a)
+      :ng
+    else
+      :ok
+    end
+  rescue
+    :ng
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:16010]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def a() end
+  begin
+    if defined?(a::B)
+      :ng
+    else
+      :ok
+    end
+  rescue
+    :ng
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:16010]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  defined? C && 0
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  class C
+    def m
+      defined?(super())
+    end
+  end
+  C.new.m
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  class X < RuntimeError;end
+  x = [X]
+  begin
+   raise X
+  rescue *x
+   :ok
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:14537]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  a = [false]
+  (a[0] &&= true) == false ? :ok : :ng
+}, '[ruby-dev:34679]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  a = []
+  100.times {|i| a << i << nil << nil }
+  p a.compact!
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  "#{}""#{}ok"
+}, '[ruby-dev:38968]'
+
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  "o" "#{}k"
+}, '[ruby-dev:38980]'
+
+bug2415 = '[ruby-core:26961]'
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  0.times do
+    0.times do
+      def x(a=1, b, *rest); nil end
+    end
+  end
+}, bug2415
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  0.times do
+    0.times do
+      def x@; nil end
+    end
+  end
+}, bug2415
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  0.times do
+    0.times do
+      def x(a = 0.times do
+              def y(a=1, b, *rest); nil; end
+            end)
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+}, bug2415
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  0.times do
+    0.times do
+      def x(a = 0.times do
+              def x@; nil; end
+            end)
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+}, bug2415
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  a {
+    b {|c.d| }
+    e
+  }
+}, '[ruby-dev:39861]'
+
+bug1240 = '[ruby-core:22637]'
+assert_valid_syntax('x y { "#{}".z { } }', bug1240)
+assert_valid_syntax('x y { "#{}".z do end }', bug1240)
+
+assert_valid_syntax('y "#{a 1}" do end', '[ruby-core:29579]')
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  def foo(&block)
+    yield
+  end
+
+  foo do
+    s = defined?(raise + 1)
+    Class
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:30293]'
diff --git a/bootstraptest/test_thread.rb b/bootstraptest/test_thread.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f00e2f7efc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bootstraptest/test_thread.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+show_limit %q{
+  threads = []
+  begin
+    threads << Thread.new{sleep}
+
+    raise Exception, "skipping" if threads.count >= 10_000
+  rescue Exception => error
+    puts "Thread count: #{threads.count} (#{error})"
+    break
+  end while true
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  Thread.new{
+  }.join
+  :ok
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  Thread.new{
+    :ok
+  }.value
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+begin
+  v = 0
+  (1..200).map{|i|
+    Thread.new{
+      i
+    }
+  }.each{|t|
+    v += t.value
+  }
+  v == 20100 ? :ok : v
+rescue ThreadError => e
+  :ok if /can't create Thread/ =~ e.message
+end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+begin
+  :ok if 5000 == 5000.times{|e|
+    (1..2).map{
+      Thread.new{
+      }
+    }.each{|e|
+      e.join()
+    }
+  }
+rescue ThreadError => e
+  /can't create Thread/ =~ e.message ? :ok : e.message
+end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+begin
+  :ok if 5000 == 5000.times{|e|
+    (1..2).map{
+      Thread.new{
+      }
+    }.each{|e|
+      e.join(1000000000)
+    }
+  }
+rescue ThreadError => e
+  /can't create Thread/ =~ e.message ? :ok : e.message
+end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+begin
+  :ok if 5000 == 5000.times{
+    t = Thread.new{}
+    while t.alive?
+      Thread.pass
+    end
+  }
+rescue NoMemoryError
+  :ok
+end
+}
+assert_equal %q{100}, %q{
+  100.times{
+    Thread.new{loop{Thread.pass}}
+  }
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  Thread.new{
+    :ok
+  }.join.value
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  begin
+    Thread.new{
+      raise "ok"
+    }.join
+  rescue => e
+    e
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  ans = nil
+  t = Thread.new{
+    begin
+      sleep 0.5
+    ensure
+      ans = :ok
+    end
+  }
+  Thread.pass until t.stop?
+  t.kill
+  t.join
+  ans
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  t = Thread.new{
+    sleep
+  }
+  sleep 0.1
+  t.raise
+  begin
+    t.join
+    :ng
+  rescue
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  t = Thread.new{
+    loop{}
+  }
+  Thread.pass
+  t.raise
+  begin
+    t.join
+    :ng
+  rescue
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{ok}, %q{
+  t = Thread.new{
+  }
+  Thread.pass
+  t.join
+  t.raise # raise to exited thread
+  begin
+    t.join
+    :ok
+  rescue
+    :ng
+  end
+}
+assert_equal %q{run}, %q{
+  t = Thread.new{
+    loop{}
+  }
+  st = t.status
+  t.kill
+  st
+}
+assert_equal %q{sleep}, %q{
+  t = Thread.new{
+    sleep
+  }
+  sleep 0.1
+  st = t.status
+  t.kill
+  st
+}
+assert_equal %q{false}, %q{
+  t = Thread.new{
+  }
+  t.kill
+  sleep 0.1
+  t.status
+}
+assert_equal %q{[ThreadGroup, true]}, %q{
+  ptg = Thread.current.group
+  Thread.new{
+    ctg = Thread.current.group
+    [ctg.class, ctg == ptg]
+  }.value
+}
+assert_equal %q{[1, 1]}, %q{
+  thg = ThreadGroup.new
+
+  t = Thread.new{
+    thg.add Thread.current
+    sleep
+  }
+  sleep 0.1
+  [thg.list.size, ThreadGroup::Default.list.size]
+}
+assert_equal %q{true}, %q{
+  thg = ThreadGroup.new
+
+  t = Thread.new{sleep 5}
+  thg.add t
+  thg.list.include?(t)
+}
+assert_equal %q{[true, nil, true]}, %q{
+  /a/ =~ 'a'
+  $a = $~
+  Thread.new{
+    $b = $~
+    /b/ =~ 'b'
+    $c = $~
+  }.join
+  $d = $~
+  [$a == $d, $b, $c != $d]
+}
+assert_equal %q{11}, %q{
+  Thread.current[:a] = 1
+  Thread.new{
+    Thread.current[:a] = 10
+    Thread.pass
+    Thread.current[:a]
+  }.value + Thread.current[:a]
+}
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  begin
+    100.times do |i|
+      begin
+        th = Thread.start(Thread.current) {|u| u.raise }
+        raise
+      rescue
+      ensure
+        th.join
+      end
+    end
+  rescue
+  end
+}, '[ruby-dev:31371]'
+
+assert_equal 'true', %{
+  t = Thread.new { loop {} }
+  begin
+    pid = fork {
+      exit t.status != "run"
+    }
+    Process.wait pid
+    $?.success?
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+    true
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %{
+  open("zzz.rb", "w") do |f|
+    f.puts <<-END
+      begin
+        Thread.new { fork { GC.start } }.join
+        pid, status = Process.wait2
+        $result = status.success? ? :ok : :ng
+      rescue NotImplementedError
+        $result = :ok
+      end
+    END
+  end
+  require "./zzz.rb"
+  $result
+}
+
+assert_finish 3, %{
+  th = Thread.new {sleep 0.2}
+  th.join(0.1)
+  th.join
+}
+
+assert_finish 3, %{
+  require 'timeout'
+  th = Thread.new {sleep 0.2}
+  begin
+    Timeout.timeout(0.1) {th.join}
+  rescue Timeout::Error
+  end
+  th.join
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  STDERR.reopen(STDOUT)
+  exec "/"
+}
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  (0..10).map {
+    Thread.new {
+     10000.times {
+        Object.new.to_s
+      }
+    }
+  }.each {|t|
+    t.join
+  }
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  def m
+    t = Thread.new { while true; // =~ "" end }
+    sleep 0.01
+    10.times {
+      if /((ab)*(ab)*)*(b)/ =~ "ab"*7
+        return :ng if !$4
+        return :ng if $~.size != 5
+      end
+    }
+    :ok
+  ensure
+    Thread.kill t
+  end
+  m
+}, '[ruby-dev:34492]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  g = enum_for(:local_variables)
+  loop { g.next }
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  g = enum_for(:block_given?)
+  loop { g.next }
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  g = enum_for(:binding)
+  loop { g.next }
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  g = "abc".enum_for(:scan, /./)
+  loop { g.next }
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  g = Module.enum_for(:new)
+  loop { g.next }
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
+
+assert_normal_exit %q{
+  Thread.new("foo", &Object.method(:class_eval)).join
+}, '[ruby-dev:34128]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    Thread.new { Thread.stop }
+    Thread.stop
+    :ng
+  rescue Exception
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    m1, m2 = Thread::Mutex.new, Thread::Mutex.new
+    f1 = f2 = false
+    Thread.new { m1.lock; f2 = true; sleep 0.001 until f1; m2.lock }
+    m2.lock; f1 = true; sleep 0.001 until f2; m1.lock
+    :ng
+  rescue Exception
+    :ok
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  m = Thread::Mutex.new
+  Thread.new { m.lock }; sleep 0.1; m.lock
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  m = Thread::Mutex.new
+  Thread.new { m.lock }; m.lock
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  m = Thread::Mutex.new
+  Thread.new { m.lock }.join; m.lock
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  m = Thread::Mutex.new
+  Thread.new { m.lock; sleep 0.2 }
+  sleep 0.1; m.lock
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  m = Thread::Mutex.new
+  Thread.new { m.lock; sleep 0.2; m.unlock }
+  sleep 0.1; m.lock
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  t = Thread.new {`echo`}
+  t.join
+  $? ? :ng : :ok
+}, '[ruby-dev:35414]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    100.times{
+      (1..100).map{ Thread.new(true) {|x| x == false } }.each{|th| th.join}
+    }
+  rescue NoMemoryError, StandardError
+  end
+  :ok
+}
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %{
+  open("zzz.rb", "w") do |f|
+    f.puts <<-'end;' # do
+      begin
+        m = Thread::Mutex.new
+        parent = Thread.current
+        th1 = Thread.new { m.lock; sleep }
+        sleep 0.01 until th1.stop?
+        Thread.new do
+          sleep 0.01 until parent.stop?
+          begin
+            fork { GC.start }
+          rescue Exception
+            parent.raise $!
+          end
+          th1.run
+        end
+        m.lock
+        pid, status = Process.wait2
+        $result = status.success? ? :ok : :ng
+      rescue NotImplementedError
+        $result = :ok
+      end
+    end;
+  end
+  require "./zzz.rb"
+  $result
+}
+
+assert_finish 3, %q{
+  require 'thread'
+
+  lock = Thread::Mutex.new
+  cond = Thread::ConditionVariable.new
+  t = Thread.new do
+    lock.synchronize do
+      cond.wait(lock)
+    end
+  end
+
+  begin
+    pid = fork do
+      # Child
+      STDOUT.write "This is the child process.\n"
+      STDOUT.write "Child process exiting.\n"
+    end
+    Process.waitpid(pid)
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+  end
+}, '[ruby-core:23572]'
+
+assert_equal 'ok', %q{
+  begin
+    Process.waitpid2(fork {})[1].success? ? 'ok' : 'ng'
+  rescue NotImplementedError
+    'ok'
+  end
+}
+
+assert_equal 'foo', %q{
+  i = 0
+  Thread.start {sleep 1; exit!}
+  f = proc {|s, c| /#{c.call; s}/o }
+  th2 = Thread.new {
+    sleep 0.01 until i == 1
+    i = 2
+    f.call("bar", proc {sleep 2});
+    nil
+  }
+  th1 = Thread.new {
+    f.call("foo", proc {i = 1; sleep 0.01 until i == 2; sleep 0.01})
+    nil
+  }
+  [th1, th2].each {|t| t.join }
+  GC.start
+  f.call.source
+}
diff --git a/builtin.c b/builtin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6de77228d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "iseq.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+#if CROSS_COMPILING
+
+#define INCLUDED_BY_BUILTIN_C 1
+#include "mini_builtin.c"
+
+#else
+
+#include "builtin_binary.inc"
+
+static const unsigned char*
+builtin_lookup(const char *feature, size_t *psize)
+{
+    static int index = 0;
+    int i = index++;
+
+    // usually, `builtin_binary` order is loading order at miniruby.
+    if (LIKELY(strcmp(builtin_binary[i].feature, feature) == 0)) {
+      found:
+        *psize = builtin_binary[i].bin_size;
+        return builtin_binary[i].bin;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (0) fprintf(stderr, "builtin_lookup: cached index miss (index:%d)\n", i);
+        for (i=0; i<BUILTIN_BINARY_SIZE; i++) {
+            if (strcmp(builtin_binary[i].feature, feature) == 0) {
+                goto found;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    rb_bug("builtin_lookup: can not find %s\n", feature);
+}
+
+void
+rb_load_with_builtin_functions(const char *feature_name, const struct rb_builtin_function *table)
+{
+    // search binary
+    size_t size;
+    const unsigned char *bin = builtin_lookup(feature_name, &size);
+
+    // load binary
+    rb_vm_t *vm = GET_VM();
+    if (vm->builtin_function_table != NULL) rb_bug("vm->builtin_function_table should be NULL.");
+    vm->builtin_function_table = table;
+    vm->builtin_inline_index = 0;
+    const rb_iseq_t *iseq = rb_iseq_ibf_load_bytes((const char *)bin, size);
+    vm->builtin_function_table = NULL;
+
+    // exec
+    rb_iseq_eval(rb_iseq_check(iseq));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void
+Init_builtin(void)
+{
+    // nothing
+}
+
+void
+Init_builtin_features(void)
+{
+    rb_load_with_builtin_functions("gem_prelude", NULL);
+}
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4d485e08d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#ifndef BUILTIN_H_INCLUDED
+#define BUILTIN_H_INCLUDED
+
+// invoke
+
+struct rb_builtin_function {
+    // for invocation
+    const void * const func_ptr;
+    const int argc;
+
+    // for load
+    const int index;
+    const char * const name;
+};
+
+#define RB_BUILTIN_FUNCTION(_i, _name, _fname, _arity) { \
+  .name = #_name, \
+  .func_ptr = (void *)_fname, \
+  .argc = _arity, \
+  .index = _i \
+}
+
+void rb_load_with_builtin_functions(const char *feature_name, const struct rb_builtin_function *table);
+
+#ifndef VM_CORE_H_EC_DEFINED
+typedef struct rb_execution_context_struct rb_execution_context_t;
+#endif
+
+/* The following code is generated by the following Ruby script:
+
+16.times{|i|
+  args = (i > 0 ? ', ' : '') + (0...i).map{"VALUE"}.join(', ')
+  puts "static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity#{i}(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self#{args})){}"
+}
+*/
+
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity0(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity1(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity2(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity3(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity4(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity5(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity6(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity7(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity8(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity9(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity10(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity11(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity12(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity13(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity14(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+static inline void rb_builtin_function_check_arity15(VALUE (*f)(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE self, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)){}
+
+VALUE rb_vm_lvar_exposed(rb_execution_context_t *ec, int index);
+
+// __builtin_inline!
+
+PUREFUNC(static inline VALUE rb_vm_lvar(rb_execution_context_t *ec, int index));
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_vm_lvar(rb_execution_context_t *ec, int index)
+{
+#if VM_CORE_H_EC_DEFINED
+    return ec->cfp->ep[index];
+#else
+    return rb_vm_lvar_exposed(ec, index);
+#endif
+}
+
+// dump/load
+
+struct builtin_binary {
+    const char *feature;          // feature name
+    const unsigned char *bin;     // binary by ISeq#to_binary
+    size_t bin_size;
+};
+
+#endif // BUILTIN_H_INCLUDED
diff --git a/ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h b/ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a04d1d4709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see ccan/licenses/CC0 file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_BUILD_ASSERT_H
+#define CCAN_BUILD_ASSERT_H
+
+/**
+ * BUILD_ASSERT - assert a build-time dependency.
+ * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
+ *
+ * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
+ * by the compiler.  This can only be used within a function.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#include <stddef.h>
+ *	...
+ *	static char *foo_to_char(struct foo *foo)
+ *	{
+ *		// This code needs string to be at start of foo.
+ *		BUILD_ASSERT(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0);
+ *		return (char *)foo;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define BUILD_ASSERT(cond) \
+	do { (void) sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]); } while(0)
+
+/**
+ * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
+ * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
+ *
+ * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
+ * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#define foo_to_char(foo)					\
+ *		 ((char *)(foo)						\
+ *		  + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
+ */
+#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
+	(sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
+
+#endif /* CCAN_BUILD_ASSERT_H */
diff --git a/ccan/check_type/check_type.h b/ccan/check_type/check_type.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1f77a535e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/check_type/check_type.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see ccan/licenses/CC0 file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_CHECK_TYPE_H
+#define CCAN_CHECK_TYPE_H
+
+/**
+ * check_type - issue a warning or build failure if type is not correct.
+ * @expr: the expression whose type we should check (not evaluated).
+ * @type: the exact type we expect the expression to be.
+ *
+ * This macro is usually used within other macros to try to ensure that a macro
+ * argument is of the expected type.  No type promotion of the expression is
+ * done: an unsigned int is not the same as an int!
+ *
+ * check_type() always evaluates to 0.
+ *
+ * If your compiler does not support typeof, then the best we can do is fail
+ * to compile if the sizes of the types are unequal (a less complete check).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// They should always pass a 64-bit value to _set_some_value!
+ *	#define set_some_value(expr)			\
+ *		_set_some_value((check_type((expr), uint64_t), (expr)))
+ */
+
+/**
+ * check_types_match - issue a warning or build failure if types are not same.
+ * @expr1: the first expression (not evaluated).
+ * @expr2: the second expression (not evaluated).
+ *
+ * This macro is usually used within other macros to try to ensure that
+ * arguments are of identical types.  No type promotion of the expressions is
+ * done: an unsigned int is not the same as an int!
+ *
+ * check_types_match() always evaluates to 0.
+ *
+ * If your compiler does not support typeof, then the best we can do is fail
+ * to compile if the sizes of the types are unequal (a less complete check).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// Do subtraction to get to enclosing type, but make sure that
+ *	// pointer is of correct type for that member.
+ *	#define container_of(mbr_ptr, encl_type, mbr)			\
+ *		(check_types_match((mbr_ptr), &((encl_type *)0)->mbr),	\
+ *		 ((encl_type *)						\
+ *		  ((char *)(mbr_ptr) - offsetof(enclosing_type, mbr))))
+ */
+#if HAVE_TYPEOF
+#define check_type(expr, type)			\
+	((typeof(expr) *)0 != (type *)0)
+
+#define check_types_match(expr1, expr2)		\
+	((typeof(expr1) *)0 != (typeof(expr2) *)0)
+#else
+#include "ccan/build_assert/build_assert.h"
+/* Without typeof, we can only test the sizes. */
+#define check_type(expr, type)					\
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(expr) == sizeof(type))
+
+#define check_types_match(expr1, expr2)				\
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(expr1) == sizeof(expr2))
+#endif /* HAVE_TYPEOF */
+
+#endif /* CCAN_CHECK_TYPE_H */
diff --git a/ccan/container_of/container_of.h b/ccan/container_of/container_of.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ae3e1fc81f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/container_of/container_of.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see ccan/licenses/CC0 file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_CONTAINER_OF_H
+#define CCAN_CONTAINER_OF_H
+#include "ccan/check_type/check_type.h"
+
+/**
+ * container_of - get pointer to enclosing structure
+ * @member_ptr: pointer to the structure member
+ * @containing_type: the type this member is within
+ * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
+ *
+ * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does pointer
+ * subtraction to return the pointer to the enclosing type.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct foo {
+ *		int fielda, fieldb;
+ *		// ...
+ *	};
+ *	struct info {
+ *		int some_other_field;
+ *		struct foo my_foo;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	static struct info *foo_to_info(struct foo *foo)
+ *	{
+ *		return container_of(foo, struct info, my_foo);
+ *	}
+ */
+#define container_of(member_ptr, containing_type, member)		\
+	 ((containing_type *)						\
+	  ((char *)(member_ptr)						\
+	   - container_off(containing_type, member))			\
+	  + check_types_match(*(member_ptr), ((containing_type *)0)->member))
+
+
+/**
+ * container_of_or_null - get pointer to enclosing structure, or NULL
+ * @member_ptr: pointer to the structure member
+ * @containing_type: the type this member is within
+ * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
+ *
+ * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does pointer
+ * subtraction to return the pointer to the enclosing type, unless it
+ * is given NULL, in which case it also returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct foo {
+ *		int fielda, fieldb;
+ *		// ...
+ *	};
+ *	struct info {
+ *		int some_other_field;
+ *		struct foo my_foo;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	static struct info *foo_to_info_allowing_null(struct foo *foo)
+ *	{
+ *		return container_of_or_null(foo, struct info, my_foo);
+ *	}
+ */
+static inline char *container_of_or_null_(void *member_ptr, size_t offset)
+{
+	return member_ptr ? (char *)member_ptr - offset : NULL;
+}
+#define container_of_or_null(member_ptr, containing_type, member)	\
+	((containing_type *)						\
+	 container_of_or_null_(member_ptr,				\
+			       container_off(containing_type, member))	\
+	 + check_types_match(*(member_ptr), ((containing_type *)0)->member))
+
+/**
+ * container_off - get offset to enclosing structure
+ * @containing_type: the type this member is within
+ * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
+ *
+ * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does
+ * typechecking and figures out the offset to the enclosing type.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct foo {
+ *		int fielda, fieldb;
+ *		// ...
+ *	};
+ *	struct info {
+ *		int some_other_field;
+ *		struct foo my_foo;
+ *	};
+ *
+ *	static struct info *foo_to_info(struct foo *foo)
+ *	{
+ *		size_t off = container_off(struct info, my_foo);
+ *		return (void *)((char *)foo - off);
+ *	}
+ */
+#define container_off(containing_type, member)	\
+	offsetof(containing_type, member)
+
+/**
+ * container_of_var - get pointer to enclosing structure using a variable
+ * @member_ptr: pointer to the structure member
+ * @container_var: a pointer of same type as this member's container
+ * @member: the name of this member within the structure.
+ *
+ * Given a pointer to a member of a structure, this macro does pointer
+ * subtraction to return the pointer to the enclosing type.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static struct info *foo_to_i(struct foo *foo)
+ *	{
+ *		struct info *i = container_of_var(foo, i, my_foo);
+ *		return i;
+ *	}
+ */
+#if HAVE_TYPEOF
+#define container_of_var(member_ptr, container_var, member) \
+	container_of(member_ptr, typeof(*container_var), member)
+#else
+#define container_of_var(member_ptr, container_var, member)	\
+	((void *)((char *)(member_ptr)	-			\
+		  container_off_var(container_var, member)))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * container_off_var - get offset of a field in enclosing structure
+ * @container_var: a pointer to a container structure
+ * @member: the name of a member within the structure.
+ *
+ * Given (any) pointer to a structure and a its member name, this
+ * macro does pointer subtraction to return offset of member in a
+ * structure memory layout.
+ *
+ */
+#if HAVE_TYPEOF
+#define container_off_var(var, member)		\
+	container_off(typeof(*var), member)
+#else
+#define container_off_var(var, member)			\
+	((const char *)&(var)->member - (const char *)(var))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* CCAN_CONTAINER_OF_H */
diff --git a/ccan/licenses/BSD-MIT b/ccan/licenses/BSD-MIT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..89de354795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/licenses/BSD-MIT
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/ccan/licenses/CC0 b/ccan/licenses/CC0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..feb9b118e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/licenses/CC0
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Statement of Purpose
+
+The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator and subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of authorship and/or a database (each, a "Work").
+
+Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for the purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific works ("Commons") that the public can reliably and without fear of later claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other works, reuse and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever and for any purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes. These owners may contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free culture and the further production of creative, cultural and scientific works, or to gain reputation or greater distribution for their Work in part through the use and efforts of others.
+
+For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any expectation of additional consideration or compensation, the person associating CC0 with a Work (the "Affirmer"), to the extent that he or she is an owner of Copyright and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily elects to apply CC0 to the Work and publicly distribute the Work under its terms, with knowledge of his or her Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal effect of CC0 on those rights.
+
+1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights ("Copyright and Related Rights"). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not limited to, the following:
+
+    the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display, communicate, and translate a Work;
+    moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
+    publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person's image or likeness depicted in a Work;
+    rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work, subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
+    rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data in a Work;
+    database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, and under any national implementation thereof, including any amended or successor version of such directive); and
+    other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the world based on applicable law or treaty, and any national implementations thereof.
+
+2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention of, applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently, irrevocably and unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights and associated claims and causes of action, whether now known or unknown (including existing as well as future claims and causes of action), in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the "Waiver"). Affirmer makes the Waiver for the benefit of each member of the public at large and to the detriment of Affirmer's heirs and successors, fully intending that such Waiver shall not be subject to revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or any other legal or equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work by the public as contemplated by Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
+
+3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the Waiver shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into account Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the extent the Waiver is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected person a royalty-free, non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive, irrevocable and unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the "License"). The License shall be deemed effective as of the date CC0 was applied by Affirmer to the Work. Should any part of the License for any reason be judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, such partial invalidity or ineffectiveness shall not invalidate the remainder of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby affirms that he or she will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining Copyright and Related Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims and causes of action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
+
+4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
+
+    No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned, surrendered, licensed or otherwise affected by this document.
+    Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, including without limitation warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non infringement, or the absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the present or absence of errors, whether or not discoverable, all to the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
+    Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without limitation any person's Copyright and Related Rights in the Work. Further, Affirmer disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary consents, permissions or other rights required for any use of the Work.
+    Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to this CC0 or use of the Work.
diff --git a/ccan/list/list.h b/ccan/list/list.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7d219307bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/list/list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,788 @@
+/* Licensed under BSD-MIT - see ccan/licenses/BSD-MIT file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_LIST_H
+#define CCAN_LIST_H
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "ccan/str/str.h"
+#include "ccan/container_of/container_of.h"
+#include "ccan/check_type/check_type.h"
+
+/**
+ * struct list_node - an entry in a doubly-linked list
+ * @next: next entry (self if empty)
+ * @prev: previous entry (self if empty)
+ *
+ * This is used as an entry in a linked list.
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child {
+ *		const char *name;
+ *		// Linked list of all us children.
+ *		struct list_node list;
+ *	};
+ */
+struct list_node
+{
+	struct list_node *next, *prev;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct list_head - the head of a doubly-linked list
+ * @h: the list_head (containing next and prev pointers)
+ *
+ * This is used as the head of a linked list.
+ * Example:
+ *	struct parent {
+ *		const char *name;
+ *		struct list_head children;
+ *		unsigned int num_children;
+ *	};
+ */
+struct list_head
+{
+	struct list_node n;
+};
+
+#define LIST_LOC __FILE__  ":" stringify(__LINE__)
+#define list_debug(h, loc) ((void)loc, h)
+#define list_debug_node(n, loc) ((void)loc, n)
+
+/**
+ * LIST_HEAD_INIT - initializer for an empty list_head
+ * @name: the name of the list.
+ *
+ * Explicit initializer for an empty list.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	LIST_HEAD, list_head_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static struct list_head my_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(my_list);
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { { &(name).n, &(name).n } }
+
+/**
+ * LIST_HEAD - define and initialize an empty list_head
+ * @name: the name of the list.
+ *
+ * The LIST_HEAD macro defines a list_head and initializes it to an empty
+ * list.  It can be prepended by "static" to define a static list_head.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	LIST_HEAD_INIT, list_head_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	static LIST_HEAD(my_global_list);
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
+
+/**
+ * list_head_init - initialize a list_head
+ * @h: the list_head to set to the empty list
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	...
+ *	struct parent *parent = malloc(sizeof(*parent));
+ *
+ *	list_head_init(&parent->children);
+ *	parent->num_children = 0;
+ */
+static inline void list_head_init(struct list_head *h)
+{
+	h->n.next = h->n.prev = &h->n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_node_init - initialize a list_node
+ * @n: the list_node to link to itself.
+ *
+ * You don't need to use this normally!  But it lets you list_del(@n)
+ * safely.
+ */
+static inline void list_node_init(struct list_node *n)
+{
+	n->next = n->prev = n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_after - add an entry after an existing node in a linked list
+ * @h: the list_head to add the node to (for debugging)
+ * @p: the existing list_node to add the node after
+ * @n: the new list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The existing list_node must already be a member of the list.
+ * The new list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child c1, c2, c3;
+ *	LIST_HEAD(h);
+ *
+ *	list_add_tail(&h, &c1.list);
+ *	list_add_tail(&h, &c3.list);
+ *	list_add_after(&h, &c1.list, &c2.list);
+ */
+#define list_add_after(h, p, n) list_add_after_(h, p, n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_add_after_(struct list_head *h,
+				   struct list_node *p,
+				   struct list_node *n,
+				   const char *abortstr)
+{
+	n->next = p->next;
+	n->prev = p;
+	p->next->prev = n;
+	p->next = n;
+	(void)list_debug(h, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add - add an entry at the start of a linked list.
+ * @h: the list_head to add the node to
+ * @n: the list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
+ *
+ *	child->name = "marvin";
+ *	list_add(&parent->children, &child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children++;
+ */
+#define list_add(h, n) list_add_(h, n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_add_(struct list_head *h,
+			     struct list_node *n,
+			     const char *abortstr)
+{
+	list_add_after_(h, &h->n, n, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_before - add an entry before an existing node in a linked list
+ * @h: the list_head to add the node to (for debugging)
+ * @p: the existing list_node to add the node before
+ * @n: the new list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The existing list_node must already be a member of the list.
+ * The new list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_head_init(&h);
+ *	list_add_tail(&h, &c1.list);
+ *	list_add_tail(&h, &c3.list);
+ *	list_add_before(&h, &c3.list, &c2.list);
+ */
+#define list_add_before(h, p, n) list_add_before_(h, p, n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_add_before_(struct list_head *h,
+				    struct list_node *p,
+				    struct list_node *n,
+				    const char *abortstr)
+{
+	n->next = p;
+	n->prev = p->prev;
+	p->prev->next = n;
+	p->prev = n;
+	(void)list_debug(h, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_add_tail - add an entry at the end of a linked list.
+ * @h: the list_head to add the node to
+ * @n: the list_node to add to the list.
+ *
+ * The list_node does not need to be initialized; it will be overwritten.
+ * Example:
+ *	list_add_tail(&parent->children, &child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children++;
+ */
+#define list_add_tail(h, n) list_add_tail_(h, n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_add_tail_(struct list_head *h,
+				  struct list_node *n,
+				  const char *abortstr)
+{
+	list_add_before_(h, &h->n, n, abortstr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty - is a list empty?
+ * @h: the list_head
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns true.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	assert(list_empty(&parent->children) == (parent->num_children == 0));
+ */
+#define list_empty(h) list_empty_(h, LIST_LOC)
+static inline int list_empty_(const struct list_head *h, const char* abortstr)
+{
+	(void)list_debug(h, abortstr);
+	return h->n.next == &h->n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_empty_nodebug - is a list empty (and don't perform debug checks)?
+ * @h: the list_head
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns true.
+ * This differs from list_empty() in that if CCAN_LIST_DEBUG is set it
+ * will NOT perform debug checks. Only use this function if you REALLY
+ * know what you're doing.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	assert(list_empty_nodebug(&parent->children) == (parent->num_children == 0));
+ */
+#ifndef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+#define list_empty_nodebug(h) list_empty(h)
+#else
+static inline int list_empty_nodebug(const struct list_head *h)
+{
+	return h->n.next == &h->n;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * list_empty_nocheck - is a list empty?
+ * @h: the list_head
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns true. This doesn't perform any
+ * debug check for list consistency, so it can be called without
+ * locks, racing with the list being modified. This is ok for
+ * checks where an incorrect result is not an issue (optimized
+ * bail out path for example).
+ */
+static inline bool list_empty_nocheck(const struct list_head *h)
+{
+	return h->n.next == &h->n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del - delete an entry from an (unknown) linked list.
+ * @n: the list_node to delete from the list.
+ *
+ * Note that this leaves @n in an undefined state; it can be added to
+ * another list, but not deleted again.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	list_del_from(), list_del_init()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_del(&child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children--;
+ */
+#define list_del(n) list_del_(n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_del_(struct list_node *n, const char* abortstr)
+{
+	(void)list_debug_node(n, abortstr);
+	n->next->prev = n->prev;
+	n->prev->next = n->next;
+#ifdef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+	/* Catch use-after-del. */
+	n->next = n->prev = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del_init - delete a node, and reset it so it can be deleted again.
+ * @n: the list_node to be deleted.
+ *
+ * list_del(@n) or list_del_init() again after this will be safe,
+ * which can be useful in some cases.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	list_del_from(), list_del()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_del_init(&child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children--;
+ */
+#define list_del_init(n) list_del_init_(n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_del_init_(struct list_node *n, const char *abortstr)
+{
+	list_del_(n, abortstr);
+	list_node_init(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_del_from - delete an entry from a known linked list.
+ * @h: the list_head the node is in.
+ * @n: the list_node to delete from the list.
+ *
+ * This explicitly indicates which list a node is expected to be in,
+ * which is better documentation and can catch more bugs.
+ *
+ * See also: list_del()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_del_from(&parent->children, &child->list);
+ *	parent->num_children--;
+ */
+static inline void list_del_from(struct list_head *h, struct list_node *n)
+{
+#ifdef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+	{
+		/* Thorough check: make sure it was in list! */
+		struct list_node *i;
+		for (i = h->n.next; i != n; i = i->next)
+			assert(i != &h->n);
+	}
+#endif /* CCAN_LIST_DEBUG */
+
+	/* Quick test that catches a surprising number of bugs. */
+	assert(!list_empty(h));
+	list_del(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_swap - swap out an entry from an (unknown) linked list for a new one.
+ * @o: the list_node to replace from the list.
+ * @n: the list_node to insert in place of the old one.
+ *
+ * Note that this leaves @o in an undefined state; it can be added to
+ * another list, but not deleted/swapped again.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ *	list_del()
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child x1, x2;
+ *	LIST_HEAD(xh);
+ *
+ *	list_add(&xh, &x1.list);
+ *	list_swap(&x1.list, &x2.list);
+ */
+#define list_swap(o, n) list_swap_(o, n, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_swap_(struct list_node *o,
+			      struct list_node *n,
+			      const char* abortstr)
+{
+	(void)list_debug_node(o, abortstr);
+	*n = *o;
+	n->next->prev = n;
+	n->prev->next = n;
+#ifdef CCAN_LIST_DEBUG
+	/* Catch use-after-del. */
+	o->next = o->prev = NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_entry - convert a list_node back into the structure containing it.
+ * @n: the list_node
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	// First list entry is children.next; convert back to child.
+ *	child = list_entry(parent->children.n.next, struct child, list);
+ *
+ * See Also:
+ *	list_top(), list_for_each()
+ */
+#define list_entry(n, type, member) container_of(n, type, member)
+
+/**
+ * list_top - get the first entry in a list
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *first;
+ *	first = list_top(&parent->children, struct child, list);
+ *	if (!first)
+ *		printf("Empty list!\n");
+ */
+#define list_top(h, type, member)					\
+	((type *)list_top_((h), list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *list_top_(const struct list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+	if (list_empty(h))
+		return NULL;
+	return (const char *)h->n.next - off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_pop - remove the first entry in a list
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *one;
+ *	one = list_pop(&parent->children, struct child, list);
+ *	if (!one)
+ *		printf("Empty list!\n");
+ */
+#define list_pop(h, type, member)					\
+	((type *)list_pop_((h), list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *list_pop_(const struct list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+	struct list_node *n;
+
+	if (list_empty(h))
+		return NULL;
+	n = h->n.next;
+	list_del(n);
+	return (const char *)n - off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_tail - get the last entry in a list
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @type: the type of the entry
+ * @member: the list_node member of the type
+ *
+ * If the list is empty, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *last;
+ *	last = list_tail(&parent->children, struct child, list);
+ *	if (!last)
+ *		printf("Empty list!\n");
+ */
+#define list_tail(h, type, member) \
+	((type *)list_tail_((h), list_off_(type, member)))
+
+static inline const void *list_tail_(const struct list_head *h, size_t off)
+{
+	if (list_empty(h))
+		return NULL;
+	return (const char *)h->n.prev - off;
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each - iterate through a list.
+ * @h: the list_head (warning: evaluated multiple times!)
+ * @i: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list.  It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_for_each(&parent->children, child, list)
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each(h, i, member)					\
+	list_for_each_off(h, i, list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_rev - iterate through a list backwards.
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list.  It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_for_each_rev(&parent->children, child, list)
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_rev(h, i, member)					\
+	list_for_each_rev_off(h, i, list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_rev_safe - iterate through a list backwards,
+ * maybe during deletion
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list backwards.
+ * It's a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.  The extra
+ * variable * @nxt is used to hold the next element, so you can delete @i
+ * from the list.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *next;
+ *	list_for_each_rev_safe(&parent->children, child, next, list) {
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ *	}
+ */
+#define list_for_each_rev_safe(h, i, nxt, member)			\
+	list_for_each_rev_safe_off(h, i, nxt, list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe - iterate through a list, maybe during deletion
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * This is a convenient wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list.  It's
+ * a for loop, so you can break and continue as normal.  The extra variable
+ * @nxt is used to hold the next element, so you can delete @i from the list.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_for_each_safe(&parent->children, child, next, list) {
+ *		list_del(&child->list);
+ *		parent->num_children--;
+ *	}
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe(h, i, nxt, member)				\
+	list_for_each_safe_off(h, i, nxt, list_off_var_(i, member))
+
+/**
+ * list_next - get the next entry in a list
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: a pointer to an entry in the list.
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * If @i was the last entry in the list, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct child *second;
+ *	second = list_next(&parent->children, first, list);
+ *	if (!second)
+ *		printf("No second child!\n");
+ */
+#define list_next(h, i, member)						\
+	((list_typeof(i))list_entry_or_null(list_debug(h,		\
+					    __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__)), \
+					    (i)->member.next,		\
+					    list_off_var_((i), member)))
+
+/**
+ * list_prev - get the previous entry in a list
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: a pointer to an entry in the list.
+ * @member: the list_node member of the structure
+ *
+ * If @i was the first entry in the list, returns NULL.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	first = list_prev(&parent->children, second, list);
+ *	if (!first)
+ *		printf("Can't go back to first child?!\n");
+ */
+#define list_prev(h, i, member)						\
+	((list_typeof(i))list_entry_or_null(list_debug(h,		\
+					    __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__)), \
+					    (i)->member.prev,		\
+					    list_off_var_((i), member)))
+
+/**
+ * list_append_list - empty one list onto the end of another.
+ * @to: the list to append into
+ * @from: the list to empty.
+ *
+ * This takes the entire contents of @from and moves it to the end of
+ * @to.  After this @from will be empty.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	struct list_head adopter;
+ *
+ *	list_append_list(&adopter, &parent->children);
+ *	assert(list_empty(&parent->children));
+ *	parent->num_children = 0;
+ */
+#define list_append_list(t, f) list_append_list_(t, f,			\
+				   __FILE__ ":" stringify(__LINE__))
+static inline void list_append_list_(struct list_head *to,
+				     struct list_head *from,
+				     const char *abortstr)
+{
+	struct list_node *from_tail = list_debug(from, abortstr)->n.prev;
+	struct list_node *to_tail = list_debug(to, abortstr)->n.prev;
+
+	/* Sew in head and entire list. */
+	to->n.prev = from_tail;
+	from_tail->next = &to->n;
+	to_tail->next = &from->n;
+	from->n.prev = to_tail;
+
+	/* Now remove head. */
+	list_del(&from->n);
+	list_head_init(from);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_prepend_list - empty one list into the start of another.
+ * @to: the list to prepend into
+ * @from: the list to empty.
+ *
+ * This takes the entire contents of @from and moves it to the start
+ * of @to.  After this @from will be empty.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_prepend_list(&adopter, &parent->children);
+ *	assert(list_empty(&parent->children));
+ *	parent->num_children = 0;
+ */
+#define list_prepend_list(t, f) list_prepend_list_(t, f, LIST_LOC)
+static inline void list_prepend_list_(struct list_head *to,
+				      struct list_head *from,
+				      const char *abortstr)
+{
+	struct list_node *from_tail = list_debug(from, abortstr)->n.prev;
+	struct list_node *to_head = list_debug(to, abortstr)->n.next;
+
+	/* Sew in head and entire list. */
+	to->n.next = &from->n;
+	from->n.prev = &to->n;
+	to_head->prev = from_tail;
+	from_tail->next = to_head;
+
+	/* Now remove head. */
+	list_del(&from->n);
+	list_head_init(from);
+}
+
+/* internal macros, do not use directly */
+#define list_for_each_off_dir_(h, i, off, dir)				\
+	for (i = list_node_to_off_(list_debug(h, LIST_LOC)->n.dir,	\
+				   (off));				\
+	list_node_from_off_((void *)i, (off)) != &(h)->n;		\
+	i = list_node_to_off_(list_node_from_off_((void *)i, (off))->dir, \
+			      (off)))
+
+#define list_for_each_safe_off_dir_(h, i, nxt, off, dir)		\
+	for (i = list_node_to_off_(list_debug(h, LIST_LOC)->n.dir,	\
+				   (off)),				\
+	nxt = list_node_to_off_(list_node_from_off_(i, (off))->dir,	\
+				(off));					\
+	list_node_from_off_(i, (off)) != &(h)->n;			\
+	i = nxt,							\
+	nxt = list_node_to_off_(list_node_from_off_(i, (off))->dir,	\
+				(off)))
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_off - iterate through a list of memory regions.
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * This is a low-level wrapper to iterate @i over the entire list, used to
+ * implement all oher, more high-level, for-each constructs. It's a for loop,
+ * so you can break and continue as normal.
+ *
+ * WARNING! Being the low-level macro that it is, this wrapper doesn't know
+ * nor care about the type of @i. The only assumption made is that @i points
+ * to a chunk of memory that at some @offset, relative to @i, contains a
+ * properly filled `struct list_node' which in turn contains pointers to
+ * memory chunks and it's turtles all the way down. With all that in mind
+ * remember that given the wrong pointer/offset couple this macro will
+ * happily churn all you memory until SEGFAULT stops it, in other words
+ * caveat emptor.
+ *
+ * It is worth mentioning that one of legitimate use-cases for that wrapper
+ * is operation on opaque types with known offset for `struct list_node'
+ * member(preferably 0), because it allows you not to disclose the type of
+ * @i.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_for_each_off(&parent->children, child,
+ *				offsetof(struct child, list))
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_off(h, i, off)                                    \
+	list_for_each_off_dir_((h),(i),(off),next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_rev_off - iterate through a list of memory regions backwards
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * See list_for_each_off for details
+ */
+#define list_for_each_rev_off(h, i, off)                                    \
+	list_for_each_off_dir_((h),(i),(off),prev)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_safe_off - iterate through a list of memory regions, maybe
+ * during deletion
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * For details see `list_for_each_off' and `list_for_each_safe'
+ * descriptions.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_for_each_safe_off(&parent->children, child,
+ *		next, offsetof(struct child, list))
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_safe_off(h, i, nxt, off)                          \
+	list_for_each_safe_off_dir_((h),(i),(nxt),(off),next)
+
+/**
+ * list_for_each_rev_safe_off - iterate backwards through a list of
+ * memory regions, maybe during deletion
+ * @h: the list_head
+ * @i: the pointer to a memory region which contains list node data.
+ * @nxt: the structure containing the list_node
+ * @off: offset(relative to @i) at which list node data resides.
+ *
+ * For details see `list_for_each_rev_off' and `list_for_each_rev_safe'
+ * descriptions.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	list_for_each_rev_safe_off(&parent->children, child,
+ *		next, offsetof(struct child, list))
+ *		printf("Name: %s\n", child->name);
+ */
+#define list_for_each_rev_safe_off(h, i, nxt, off)                      \
+	list_for_each_safe_off_dir_((h),(i),(nxt),(off),prev)
+
+/* Other -off variants. */
+#define list_entry_off(n, type, off)		\
+	((type *)list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define list_head_off(h, type, off)		\
+	((type *)list_head_off((h), (off)))
+
+#define list_tail_off(h, type, off)		\
+	((type *)list_tail_((h), (off)))
+
+#define list_add_off(h, n, off)                 \
+	list_add((h), list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define list_del_off(n, off)                    \
+	list_del(list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+#define list_del_from_off(h, n, off)			\
+	list_del_from(h, list_node_from_off_((n), (off)))
+
+/* Offset helper functions so we only single-evaluate. */
+static inline void *list_node_to_off_(struct list_node *node, size_t off)
+{
+	return (void *)((char *)node - off);
+}
+static inline struct list_node *list_node_from_off_(void *ptr, size_t off)
+{
+	return (struct list_node *)((char *)ptr + off);
+}
+
+/* Get the offset of the member, but make sure it's a list_node. */
+#define list_off_(type, member)					\
+	(container_off(type, member) +				\
+	 check_type(((type *)0)->member, struct list_node))
+
+#define list_off_var_(var, member)			\
+	(container_off_var(var, member) +		\
+	 check_type(var->member, struct list_node))
+
+#if HAVE_TYPEOF
+#define list_typeof(var) typeof(var)
+#else
+#define list_typeof(var) void *
+#endif
+
+/* Returns member, or NULL if at end of list. */
+static inline void *list_entry_or_null(const struct list_head *h,
+				       const struct list_node *n,
+				       size_t off)
+{
+	if (n == &h->n)
+		return NULL;
+	return (char *)n - off;
+}
+#endif /* CCAN_LIST_H */
diff --git a/ccan/str/str.h b/ccan/str/str.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a9da9cd3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/str/str.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* CC0 (Public domain) - see ccan/licenses/CC0 file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_STR_H
+#define CCAN_STR_H
+/**
+ * stringify - Turn expression into a string literal
+ * @expr: any C expression
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	#define PRINT_COND_IF_FALSE(cond) \
+ *		((cond) || printf("%s is false!", stringify(cond)))
+ */
+#define stringify(expr)		stringify_1(expr)
+/* Double-indirection required to stringify expansions */
+#define stringify_1(expr)	#expr
+
+#endif /* CCAN_STR_H */
diff --git a/class.c b/class.c
index 6cb55fa240..c866d1d727 100644
--- a/class.c
+++ b/class.c
@@ -1,427 +1,2208 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   class.c -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 08:54:44 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Tue Aug 10 15:05:44 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1993-1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ * \defgroup class Classes and their hierarchy.
+ * \par Terminology
+ * - class: same as in Ruby.
+ * - singleton class: class for a particular object
+ * - eigenclass: = singleton class
+ * - metaclass: class of a class. metaclass is a kind of singleton class.
+ * - metametaclass: class of a metaclass.
+ * - meta^(n)-class: class of a meta^(n-1)-class.
+ * - attached object: A singleton class knows its unique instance.
+ *   The instance is called the attached object for the singleton class.
+ * \{
+ */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+#include "constant.h"
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "id_table.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#define id_attached id__attached__
+
+void
+rb_class_subclass_add(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
+{
+    rb_subclass_entry_t *entry, *head;
+
+    if (super && super != Qundef) {
+	entry = ALLOC(rb_subclass_entry_t);
+	entry->klass = klass;
+	entry->next = NULL;
+
+	head = RCLASS_EXT(super)->subclasses;
+	if (head) {
+	    entry->next = head;
+	    RCLASS_EXT(head->klass)->parent_subclasses = &entry->next;
+	}
+
+	RCLASS_EXT(super)->subclasses = entry;
+	RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = &RCLASS_EXT(super)->subclasses;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+rb_module_add_to_subclasses_list(VALUE module, VALUE iclass)
+{
+    rb_subclass_entry_t *entry, *head;
+
+    entry = ALLOC(rb_subclass_entry_t);
+    entry->klass = iclass;
+    entry->next = NULL;
+
+    head = RCLASS_EXT(module)->subclasses;
+    if (head) {
+	entry->next = head;
+	RCLASS_EXT(head->klass)->module_subclasses = &entry->next;
+    }
+
+    RCLASS_EXT(module)->subclasses = entry;
+    RCLASS_EXT(iclass)->module_subclasses = &RCLASS_EXT(module)->subclasses;
+}
+
+void
+rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(VALUE klass)
+{
+    rb_subclass_entry_t *entry;
+
+    if (RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses) {
+	entry = *RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses;
+
+	*RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = entry->next;
+	if (entry->next) {
+	    RCLASS_EXT(entry->next->klass)->parent_subclasses = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses;
+	}
+	xfree(entry);
+    }
+
+    RCLASS_EXT(klass)->parent_subclasses = NULL;
+}
+
+void
+rb_class_remove_from_module_subclasses(VALUE klass)
+{
+    rb_subclass_entry_t *entry;
+
+    if (RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses) {
+	entry = *RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses;
+	*RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses = entry->next;
+
+	if (entry->next) {
+	    RCLASS_EXT(entry->next->klass)->module_subclasses = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses;
+	}
+
+	xfree(entry);
+    }
+
+    RCLASS_EXT(klass)->module_subclasses = NULL;
+}
 
-************************************************/
+void
+rb_class_foreach_subclass(VALUE klass, void (*f)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg)
+{
+    rb_subclass_entry_t *cur = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->subclasses;
+
+    /* do not be tempted to simplify this loop into a for loop, the order of
+       operations is important here if `f` modifies the linked list */
+    while (cur) {
+	VALUE curklass = cur->klass;
+	cur = cur->next;
+	f(curklass, arg);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+class_detach_subclasses(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
+{
+    rb_class_remove_from_super_subclasses(klass);
+}
+
+void
+rb_class_detach_subclasses(VALUE klass)
+{
+    rb_class_foreach_subclass(klass, class_detach_subclasses, Qnil);
+}
+
+static void
+class_detach_module_subclasses(VALUE klass, VALUE arg)
+{
+    rb_class_remove_from_module_subclasses(klass);
+}
 
-#include "ruby.h"
-#include "node.h"
-#include "st.h"
+void
+rb_class_detach_module_subclasses(VALUE klass)
+{
+    rb_class_foreach_subclass(klass, class_detach_module_subclasses, Qnil);
+}
 
-struct st_table *new_idhash();
-extern st_table *rb_class_tbl;
+/**
+ * Allocates a struct RClass for a new class.
+ *
+ * \param flags     initial value for basic.flags of the returned class.
+ * \param klass     the class of the returned class.
+ * \return          an uninitialized Class object.
+ * \pre  \p klass must refer \c Class class or an ancestor of Class.
+ * \pre  \code (flags | T_CLASS) != 0  \endcode
+ * \post the returned class can safely be \c #initialize 'd.
+ *
+ * \note this function is not Class#allocate.
+ */
+static VALUE
+class_alloc(VALUE flags, VALUE klass)
+{
+    NEWOBJ_OF(obj, struct RClass, klass, (flags & T_MASK) | FL_PROMOTED1 /* start from age == 2 */ | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_CLASS ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
+    obj->ptr = ZALLOC(rb_classext_t);
+    /* ZALLOC
+      RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) = 0;
+      RCLASS_CONST_TBL(obj) = 0;
+      RCLASS_M_TBL(obj) = 0;
+      RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj) = 0;
+      RCLASS_SET_SUPER((VALUE)obj, 0);
+      RCLASS_EXT(obj)->subclasses = NULL;
+      RCLASS_EXT(obj)->parent_subclasses = NULL;
+      RCLASS_EXT(obj)->module_subclasses = NULL;
+     */
+    RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN((VALUE)obj, (VALUE)obj);
+    RCLASS_SERIAL(obj) = rb_next_class_serial();
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &RCLASS_REFINED_CLASS(obj), Qnil);
+    RCLASS_EXT(obj)->allocator = 0;
+
+    return (VALUE)obj;
+}
 
-extern VALUE cClass;
-extern VALUE cModule;
+static void
+RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(VALUE c)
+{
+    RCLASS_M_TBL(c) = rb_id_table_create(0);
+}
 
+/*!
+ * A utility function that wraps class_alloc.
+ *
+ * allocates a class and initializes safely.
+ * \param super     a class from which the new class derives.
+ * \return          a class object.
+ * \pre  \a super must be a class.
+ * \post the metaclass of the new class is Class.
+ */
 VALUE
-class_new(super)
-    struct RClass *super;
+rb_class_boot(VALUE super)
 {
-    NEWOBJ(cls, struct RClass);
-    OBJSETUP(cls, cClass, T_CLASS);
+    VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_CLASS, rb_cClass);
 
-    cls->super = super;
-    cls->iv_tbl = 0;
-    cls->m_tbl = 0;		/* safe GC */
-    cls->m_tbl = new_idhash();
+    RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, super);
+    RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(klass);
 
-    return (VALUE)cls;
+    return (VALUE)klass;
 }
 
+
+/*!
+ * Ensures a class can be derived from super.
+ *
+ * \param super a reference to an object.
+ * \exception TypeError if \a super is not a Class or \a super is a singleton class.
+ */
+void
+rb_check_inheritable(VALUE super)
+{
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(super, T_CLASS)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass must be a Class (%"PRIsVALUE" given)",
+		 rb_obj_class(super));
+    }
+    if (RBASIC(super)->flags & FL_SINGLETON) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of singleton class");
+    }
+    if (super == rb_cClass) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of Class");
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * Creates a new class.
+ * \param super     a class from which the new class derives.
+ * \exception TypeError \a super is not inheritable.
+ * \exception TypeError \a super is the Class class.
+ */
 VALUE
-singleton_class_new(super)
-    struct RClass *super;
+rb_class_new(VALUE super)
+{
+    Check_Type(super, T_CLASS);
+    rb_check_inheritable(super);
+    return rb_class_boot(super);
+}
+
+static void
+clone_method(VALUE old_klass, VALUE new_klass, ID mid, const rb_method_entry_t *me)
 {
-    struct RClass *cls = (struct RClass*)class_new(super);
+    if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) {
+	rb_cref_t *new_cref;
+	rb_vm_rewrite_cref(me->def->body.iseq.cref, old_klass, new_klass, &new_cref);
+	rb_add_method_iseq(new_klass, mid, me->def->body.iseq.iseqptr, new_cref, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_method_entry_set(new_klass, mid, me, METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me));
+    }
+}
 
-    FL_SET(cls, FL_SINGLETON);
+struct clone_method_arg {
+    VALUE new_klass;
+    VALUE old_klass;
+};
 
-    return (VALUE)cls;
+static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
+clone_method_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
+{
+    const struct clone_method_arg *arg = (struct clone_method_arg *)data;
+    clone_method(arg->old_klass, arg->new_klass, key, (const rb_method_entry_t *)value);
+    return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
 }
 
+struct clone_const_arg {
+    VALUE klass;
+    struct rb_id_table *tbl;
+};
+
 static int
-clone_method(mid, body, tbl)
-    ID mid;
-    NODE *body;
-    st_table *tbl;
+clone_const(ID key, const rb_const_entry_t *ce, struct clone_const_arg *arg)
 {
-    st_insert(tbl, mid, NEW_METHOD(body->nd_body, body->nd_noex));
-    return ST_CONTINUE;
+    rb_const_entry_t *nce = ALLOC(rb_const_entry_t);
+    MEMCPY(nce, ce, rb_const_entry_t, 1);
+    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(arg->klass, Qundef, ce->value);
+    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(arg->klass, Qundef, ce->file);
+
+    rb_id_table_insert(arg->tbl, key, (VALUE)nce);
+    return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
+clone_const_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
+{
+    return clone_const(key, (const rb_const_entry_t *)value, data);
+}
+
+static void
+class_init_copy_check(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
+{
+    if (orig == rb_cBasicObject) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy the root class");
+    }
+    if (RCLASS_SUPER(clone) != 0 || clone == rb_cBasicObject) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "already initialized class");
+    }
+    if (FL_TEST(orig, FL_SINGLETON)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy singleton class");
+    }
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+VALUE
+rb_mod_init_copy(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
+{
+    /* cloned flag is refer at constant inline cache
+     * see vm_get_const_key_cref() in vm_insnhelper.c
+     */
+    FL_SET(clone, RCLASS_CLONED);
+    FL_SET(orig , RCLASS_CLONED);
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(clone, T_CLASS)) {
+	class_init_copy_check(clone, orig);
+    }
+    if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(clone, orig)) return clone;
+    if (!FL_TEST(CLASS_OF(clone), FL_SINGLETON)) {
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, rb_singleton_class_clone(orig));
+	rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, (VALUE)clone);
+    }
+    RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone, RCLASS_SUPER(orig));
+    RCLASS_EXT(clone)->allocator = RCLASS_EXT(orig)->allocator;
+    if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone)) {
+	st_free_table(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone));
+	RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone) = 0;
+    }
+    if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone)) {
+	rb_free_const_table(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone));
+	RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = 0;
+    }
+    RCLASS_M_TBL(clone) = 0;
+    if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(orig)) {
+	st_data_t id;
+
+	rb_iv_tbl_copy(clone, orig);
+	CONST_ID(id, "__tmp_classpath__");
+	st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
+	CONST_ID(id, "__classpath__");
+	st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
+	CONST_ID(id, "__classid__");
+	st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
+    }
+    if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig)) {
+	struct clone_const_arg arg;
+
+	arg.tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = rb_id_table_create(0);
+	arg.klass = clone;
+	rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig), clone_const_i, &arg);
+    }
+    if (RCLASS_M_TBL(orig)) {
+	struct clone_method_arg arg;
+	arg.old_klass = orig;
+	arg.new_klass = clone;
+	RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone);
+	rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(orig), clone_method_i, &arg);
+    }
+
+    return clone;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_singleton_class_clone(VALUE obj)
+{
+    return rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(obj, Qundef);
 }
 
 VALUE
-singleton_class_clone(class)
-    struct RClass *class;
+rb_singleton_class_clone_and_attach(VALUE obj, VALUE attach)
 {
-    if (!FL_TEST(class, FL_SINGLETON))
-	return (VALUE)class;
+    const VALUE klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
+
+    if (!FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON))
+	return klass;
     else {
 	/* copy singleton(unnamed) class */
-	NEWOBJ(clone, struct RClass);
-	CLONESETUP(clone, class);
-
-	clone->super = class->super;
-	clone->iv_tbl = 0;
-	clone->m_tbl = 0;
-	clone->m_tbl = new_idhash();
-	st_foreach(class->m_tbl, clone_method, clone->m_tbl);
+	VALUE clone = class_alloc(RBASIC(klass)->flags, 0);
+
+	if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
+	    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, clone);
+	}
+	else {
+	    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(clone, rb_singleton_class_clone(klass));
+	}
+
+	RCLASS_SET_SUPER(clone, RCLASS_SUPER(klass));
+	RCLASS_EXT(clone)->allocator = RCLASS_EXT(klass)->allocator;
+	if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
+	    rb_iv_tbl_copy(clone, klass);
+	}
+	if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass)) {
+	    struct clone_const_arg arg;
+	    arg.tbl = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = rb_id_table_create(0);
+	    arg.klass = clone;
+	    rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass), clone_const_i, &arg);
+	}
+	if (attach != Qundef) {
+	    rb_singleton_class_attached(clone, attach);
+	}
+	RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(clone);
+	{
+	    struct clone_method_arg arg;
+	    arg.old_klass = klass;
+	    arg.new_klass = clone;
+	    rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(klass), clone_method_i, &arg);
+	}
+	rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, clone);
 	FL_SET(clone, FL_SINGLETON);
-	return (VALUE)clone;
+
+	return clone;
     }
 }
 
-VALUE
-rb_define_class_id(id, super)
-    ID id;
-    struct RBasic *super;
+/*!
+ * Attach a object to a singleton class.
+ * @pre \a klass is the singleton class of \a obj.
+ */
+void
+rb_singleton_class_attached(VALUE klass, VALUE obj)
 {
-    struct RClass *cls;
+    if (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
+	if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
+	    RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = st_init_numtable();
+	}
+	rb_class_ivar_set(klass, id_attached, obj);
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+#define METACLASS_OF(k) RBASIC(k)->klass
+#define SET_METACLASS_OF(k, cls) RBASIC_SET_CLASS(k, cls)
 
-    if (!super) super = (struct RBasic*)cClass;
-    cls = (struct RClass*)class_new(super);
-    rb_name_class(cls, id);
-    /* make metaclass */
-    RBASIC(cls)->class = singleton_class_new(super->class);
+/*!
+ * whether k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class
+ * @retval 1 if \a k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class (n >= 0)
+ * @retval 0 otherwise
+ */
+#define META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(k)  (METACLASS_OF(k) == (k))
 
-    return (VALUE)cls;
+static int
+rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(VALUE sklass)
+{
+    return rb_attr_get(METACLASS_OF(sklass), id_attached) == sklass;
 }
 
-VALUE
-rb_define_class(name, super)
-    char *name;
+int
+rb_singleton_class_internal_p(VALUE sklass)
+{
+    return (RB_TYPE_P(rb_attr_get(sklass, id_attached), T_CLASS) &&
+	    !rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(sklass));
+}
+
+/*!
+ * whether k has a metaclass
+ * @retval 1 if \a k has a metaclass
+ * @retval 0 otherwise
+ */
+#define HAVE_METACLASS_P(k) \
+    (FL_TEST(METACLASS_OF(k), FL_SINGLETON) && \
+     rb_singleton_class_has_metaclass_p(k))
+
+/*!
+ * ensures \a klass belongs to its own eigenclass.
+ * @return the eigenclass of \a klass
+ * @post \a klass belongs to the returned eigenclass.
+ *       i.e. the attached object of the eigenclass is \a klass.
+ * @note this macro creates a new eigenclass if necessary.
+ */
+#define ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass) \
+    (HAVE_METACLASS_P(klass) ? METACLASS_OF(klass) : make_metaclass(klass))
+
+
+/*!
+ * Creates a metaclass of \a klass
+ * \param klass     a class
+ * \return          created metaclass for the class
+ * \pre \a klass is a Class object
+ * \pre \a klass has no singleton class.
+ * \post the class of \a klass is the returned class.
+ * \post the returned class is meta^(n+1)-class when \a klass is a meta^(n)-klass for n >= 0
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+make_metaclass(VALUE klass)
+{
     VALUE super;
+    VALUE metaclass = rb_class_boot(Qundef);
+
+    FL_SET(metaclass, FL_SINGLETON);
+    rb_singleton_class_attached(metaclass, klass);
+
+    if (META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(klass)) {
+	SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, metaclass);
+	SET_METACLASS_OF(metaclass, metaclass);
+    }
+    else {
+	VALUE tmp = METACLASS_OF(klass); /* for a meta^(n)-class klass, tmp is meta^(n)-class of Class class */
+	SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, metaclass);
+	SET_METACLASS_OF(metaclass, ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(tmp));
+    }
+
+    super = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
+    while (RB_TYPE_P(super, T_ICLASS)) super = RCLASS_SUPER(super);
+    RCLASS_SET_SUPER(metaclass, super ? ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(super) : rb_cClass);
+
+    return metaclass;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Creates a singleton class for \a obj.
+ * \pre \a obj must not a immediate nor a special const.
+ * \pre \a obj must not a Class object.
+ * \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+make_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
 {
-    VALUE class;
-    ID id;
+    VALUE orig_class = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
+    VALUE klass = rb_class_boot(orig_class);
 
-    id = rb_intern(name);
-    class = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
-    st_add_direct(rb_class_tbl, id, class);
+    FL_SET(klass, FL_SINGLETON);
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(obj, klass);
+    rb_singleton_class_attached(klass, obj);
 
-    return class;
+    SET_METACLASS_OF(klass, METACLASS_OF(rb_class_real(orig_class)));
+    return klass;
 }
 
-VALUE
-rb_define_class_under(under, name, super)
-    VALUE under;
-    char *name;
-    VALUE super;
+
+static VALUE
+boot_defclass(const char *name, VALUE super)
 {
-    VALUE class;
-    ID id;
+    VALUE obj = rb_class_boot(super);
+    ID id = rb_intern(name);
 
-    id = rb_intern(name);
-    class = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
-    rb_const_set(under, id, class);
-    rb_set_class_path(class, under, name);
+    rb_const_set((rb_cObject ? rb_cObject : obj), id, obj);
+    rb_vm_add_root_module(id, obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+void
+Init_class_hierarchy(void)
+{
+    rb_cBasicObject = boot_defclass("BasicObject", 0);
+    rb_cObject = boot_defclass("Object", rb_cBasicObject);
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(rb_cObject);
+
+    /* resolve class name ASAP for order-independence */
+    rb_set_class_path_string(rb_cObject, rb_cObject, rb_fstring_lit("Object"));
 
-    return class;
+    rb_cModule = boot_defclass("Module", rb_cObject);
+    rb_cClass =  boot_defclass("Class",  rb_cModule);
+
+    rb_const_set(rb_cObject, rb_intern_const("BasicObject"), rb_cBasicObject);
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cClass, rb_cClass);
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cModule, rb_cClass);
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cObject, rb_cClass);
+    RBASIC_SET_CLASS(rb_cBasicObject, rb_cClass);
 }
 
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * Creates a new *singleton class* for an object.
+ *
+ * \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
+ * \note DO NOT USE the function in an extension libraries. Use \ref rb_singleton_class.
+ * \param obj     An object.
+ * \param unused  ignored.
+ * \return        The singleton class of the object.
+ */
 VALUE
-module_new()
+rb_make_metaclass(VALUE obj, VALUE unused)
 {
-    NEWOBJ(mdl, struct RClass);
-    OBJSETUP(mdl, cModule, T_MODULE);
+    if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
+	return make_metaclass(obj);
+    }
+    else {
+	return make_singleton_class(obj);
+    }
+}
 
-    mdl->super = 0;
-    mdl->iv_tbl = 0;
-    mdl->m_tbl = 0;
-    mdl->m_tbl = new_idhash();
 
-    return (VALUE)mdl;
+/*!
+ * Defines a new class.
+ * \param id     ignored
+ * \param super  A class from which the new class will derive. NULL means \c Object class.
+ * \return       the created class
+ * \throw TypeError if super is not a \c Class object.
+ *
+ * \note the returned class will not be associated with \a id.
+ *       You must explicitly set a class name if necessary.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_define_class_id(ID id, VALUE super)
+{
+    VALUE klass;
+
+    if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
+    klass = rb_class_new(super);
+    rb_make_metaclass(klass, RBASIC(super)->klass);
+
+    return klass;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * Calls Class#inherited.
+ * \param super  A class which will be called #inherited.
+ *               NULL means Object class.
+ * \param klass  A Class object which derived from \a super
+ * \return the value \c Class#inherited's returns
+ * \pre Each of \a super and \a klass must be a \c Class object.
+ */
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_class_inherited(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
+{
+    ID inherited;
+    if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
+    CONST_ID(inherited, "inherited");
+    return rb_funcall(super, inherited, 1, klass);
 }
 
+
+
+/*!
+ * Defines a top-level class.
+ * \param name   name of the class
+ * \param super  a class from which the new class will derive.
+ * \return the created class
+ * \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
+ *                  the constant is not a \c Class.
+ * \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
+ *                  be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
+ * \throw ArgumentError if the \a super is NULL.
+ * \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
+ *
+ * \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
+ *       \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
+ */
 VALUE
-rb_define_module_id(id)
+rb_define_class(const char *name, VALUE super)
+{
+    VALUE klass;
     ID id;
+
+    id = rb_intern(name);
+    if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
+	klass = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
+	if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a class (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+		     name, rb_obj_class(klass));
+	}
+	if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class %s", name);
+	}
+
+        /* Class may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
+        rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
+	return klass;
+    }
+    if (!super) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no super class for `%s'", name);
+    }
+    klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
+    rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
+    rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, klass);
+    rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
+
+    return klass;
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
+ * \param outer  a class which contains the new class.
+ * \param name   name of the new class
+ * \param super  a class from which the new class will derive.
+ *               NULL means \c Object class.
+ * \return the created class
+ * \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
+ *                  the constant is not a \c Class.
+ * \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
+ *                  be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
+ * \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
+ *
+ * \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
+ *       \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_define_class_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, VALUE super)
+{
+    return rb_define_class_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name), super);
+}
+
+
+/*!
+ * Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
+ * \param outer  a class which contains the new class.
+ * \param id     name of the new class
+ * \param super  a class from which the new class will derive.
+ *               NULL means \c Object class.
+ * \return the created class
+ * \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
+ *                  the constant is not a \c Class.
+ * \throw TypeError if the class is already defined but the class can not
+ *                  be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
+ * \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
+ *
+ * \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
+ *       \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_define_class_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id, VALUE super)
 {
-    extern st_table *rb_class_tbl;
-    struct RClass *mdl = (struct RClass*)module_new();
+    VALUE klass;
+
+    if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
+	klass = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
+	if (!RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_CLASS)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is not a class"
+		     " (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+		     outer, rb_id2str(id), rb_obj_class(klass));
+	}
+	if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class "
+		     "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE""
+		     " (%"PRIsVALUE" is given but was %"PRIsVALUE")",
+		     outer, rb_id2str(id), RCLASS_SUPER(klass), super);
+	}
+        /* Class may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
+        rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
 
-    rb_name_class(mdl, id);
+	return klass;
+    }
+    if (!super) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no super class for `%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE"'",
+		 rb_class_path(outer), rb_id2str(id));
+    }
+    klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
+    rb_set_class_path_string(klass, outer, rb_id2str(id));
+    rb_const_set(outer, id, klass);
+    rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
+    rb_vm_add_root_module(id, klass);
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(klass);
+
+    return klass;
+}
 
+VALUE
+rb_module_new(void)
+{
+    VALUE mdl = class_alloc(T_MODULE, rb_cModule);
+    RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(mdl);
     return (VALUE)mdl;
 }
 
 VALUE
-rb_define_module(name)
-    char *name;
+rb_define_module_id(ID id)
+{
+    return rb_module_new();
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_define_module(const char *name)
 {
     VALUE module;
     ID id;
 
     id = rb_intern(name);
+    if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
+	module = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
+	if (!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_MODULE)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a module (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+		     name, rb_obj_class(module));
+	}
+        /* Module may have been defined in Ruby and not pin-rooted */
+        rb_vm_add_root_module(id, module);
+	return module;
+    }
     module = rb_define_module_id(id);
-    st_add_direct(rb_class_tbl, id, module);
+    rb_vm_add_root_module(id, module);
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
+    rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, module);
 
     return module;
 }
 
 VALUE
-rb_define_module_under(under, name)
-    VALUE under;
-    char *name;
+rb_define_module_under(VALUE outer, const char *name)
+{
+    return rb_define_module_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name));
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_define_module_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id)
 {
     VALUE module;
-    ID id;
 
-    id = rb_intern(name);
+    if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
+	module = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
+	if (!RB_TYPE_P(module, T_MODULE)) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE" is not a module"
+		     " (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+		     outer, rb_id2str(id), rb_obj_class(module));
+	}
+	return module;
+    }
     module = rb_define_module_id(id);
-    rb_const_set(under, id, module);
-    rb_set_class_path(module, under, name);
+    rb_const_set(outer, id, module);
+    rb_set_class_path_string(module, outer, rb_id2str(id));
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
 
     return module;
 }
 
-static struct RClass *
-include_class_new(module, super)
-    struct RClass *module, *super;
+VALUE
+rb_include_class_new(VALUE module, VALUE super)
 {
-    NEWOBJ(cls, struct RClass);
-    OBJSETUP(cls, cClass, T_ICLASS);
+    VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_ICLASS, rb_cClass);
+
+    RCLASS_M_TBL(OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(klass)) =
+      RCLASS_M_TBL(OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(module)); /* TODO: unprotected? */
 
-    cls->m_tbl = module->m_tbl;
-    cls->iv_tbl = module->iv_tbl;
-    cls->super = super;
-    if (TYPE(module) == T_ICLASS) {
-	RBASIC(cls)->class = RBASIC(module)->class;
+    RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(klass, module == RCLASS_ORIGIN(module) ? klass : RCLASS_ORIGIN(module));
+    if (BUILTIN_TYPE(module) == T_ICLASS) {
+	module = RBASIC(module)->klass;
+    }
+    if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(module)) {
+	RCLASS_IV_TBL(module) = st_init_numtable();
+    }
+    if (!RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module)) {
+	RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module) = rb_id_table_create(0);
+    }
+    RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_IV_TBL(module);
+    RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module);
+
+    RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, super);
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(module, T_ICLASS)) {
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS(klass, RBASIC(module)->klass);
     }
     else {
-	RBASIC(cls)->class = (VALUE)module;
+	RBASIC_SET_CLASS(klass, module);
     }
 
-    return cls;
+    return (VALUE)klass;
+}
+
+static int include_modules_at(const VALUE klass, VALUE c, VALUE module, int search_super);
+
+static void
+ensure_includable(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
+{
+    rb_class_modify_check(klass);
+    Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
+    if (!NIL_P(rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(module))) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "refinement module is not allowed");
+    }
 }
 
 void
-rb_include_module(class, module)
-    VALUE class, module;
+rb_include_module(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
 {
-    struct RClass *p;
+    int changed = 0;
 
-    if (NIL_P(module)) return;
+    ensure_includable(klass, module);
 
-    switch (TYPE(module)) {
-      case T_MODULE:
-      case T_CLASS:
-	break;
-      default:
-	Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
+    changed = include_modules_at(klass, RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass), module, TRUE);
+    if (changed < 0)
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cyclic include detected");
+}
+
+static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
+add_refined_method_entry_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
+{
+    rb_add_refined_method_entry((VALUE)data, key);
+    return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void ensure_origin(VALUE klass);
+
+static int
+include_modules_at(const VALUE klass, VALUE c, VALUE module, int search_super)
+{
+    VALUE p, iclass;
+    int method_changed = 0, constant_changed = 0;
+    struct rb_id_table *const klass_m_tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass));
+
+    if (FL_TEST(module, RCLASS_REFINED_BY_ANY)) {
+        ensure_origin(module);
     }
 
-    if (class == module) return;
-    rb_clear_cache();
- 
     while (module) {
+	int superclass_seen = FALSE;
+	struct rb_id_table *tbl;
+
+	if (klass_m_tbl && klass_m_tbl == RCLASS_M_TBL(module))
+	    return -1;
 	/* ignore if the module included already in superclasses */
-	for (p = RCLASS(class)->super; p; p = p->super) {
-	    if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS && p->m_tbl == RCLASS(module)->m_tbl)
-		return;
+	for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(klass); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
+	    int type = BUILTIN_TYPE(p);
+	    if (type == T_ICLASS) {
+		if (RCLASS_M_TBL(p) == RCLASS_M_TBL(module)) {
+		    if (!superclass_seen) {
+			c = p;  /* move insertion point */
+		    }
+		    goto skip;
+		}
+	    }
+	    else if (type == T_CLASS) {
+		if (!search_super) break;
+		superclass_seen = TRUE;
+	    }
+	}
+	iclass = rb_include_class_new(module, RCLASS_SUPER(c));
+	c = RCLASS_SET_SUPER(c, iclass);
+        RCLASS_SET_INCLUDER(iclass, klass);
+
+	{
+	    VALUE m = module;
+	    if (BUILTIN_TYPE(m) == T_ICLASS) m = RBASIC(m)->klass;
+	    rb_module_add_to_subclasses_list(m, iclass);
 	}
 
-	RCLASS(class)->super = include_class_new(module, RCLASS(class)->super);
-	class = (VALUE)RCLASS(class)->super;
-	module = (VALUE)RCLASS(module)->super;
+	if (FL_TEST(klass, RMODULE_IS_REFINEMENT)) {
+	    VALUE refined_class =
+		rb_refinement_module_get_refined_class(klass);
+
+	    rb_id_table_foreach(RMODULE_M_TBL(module), add_refined_method_entry_i, (void *)refined_class);
+	    FL_SET(c, RMODULE_INCLUDED_INTO_REFINEMENT);
+	}
+
+	tbl = RMODULE_M_TBL(module);
+	if (tbl && rb_id_table_size(tbl)) method_changed = 1;
+
+	tbl = RMODULE_CONST_TBL(module);
+	if (tbl && rb_id_table_size(tbl)) constant_changed = 1;
+      skip:
+	module = RCLASS_SUPER(module);
+    }
+
+    if (method_changed) rb_clear_method_cache_by_class(klass);
+    if (constant_changed) rb_clear_constant_cache();
+
+    return method_changed;
+}
+
+static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
+move_refined_method(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
+{
+    rb_method_entry_t *me = (rb_method_entry_t *) value;
+    VALUE klass = (VALUE)data;
+    struct rb_id_table *tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(klass);
+
+    if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED) {
+	if (me->def->body.refined.orig_me) {
+	    const rb_method_entry_t *orig_me = me->def->body.refined.orig_me, *new_me;
+	    RB_OBJ_WRITE(me, &me->def->body.refined.orig_me, NULL);
+	    new_me = rb_method_entry_clone(me);
+	    rb_id_table_insert(tbl, key, (VALUE)new_me);
+	    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(klass, Qundef, new_me);
+	    rb_method_entry_copy(me, orig_me);
+	    return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+	}
+	else {
+	    rb_id_table_insert(tbl, key, (VALUE)me);
+	    return ID_TABLE_DELETE;
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ensure_origin(VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass);
+    if (origin == klass) {
+	origin = class_alloc(T_ICLASS, klass);
+	OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(origin); /* TODO: conservative shading. Need more survey. */
+	RCLASS_SET_SUPER(origin, RCLASS_SUPER(klass));
+	RCLASS_SET_SUPER(klass, origin);
+	RCLASS_SET_ORIGIN(klass, origin);
+	RCLASS_M_TBL(origin) = RCLASS_M_TBL(klass);
+	RCLASS_M_TBL_INIT(klass);
+	rb_id_table_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(origin), move_refined_method, (void *)klass);
     }
 }
 
 void
-rb_define_method_id(class, name, func, argc)
-    struct RClass *class;
-    ID name;
-    VALUE (*func)();
-    int argc;
+rb_prepend_module(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
 {
-    rb_add_method(class, name, NEW_CFUNC(func, argc), NOEX_PUBLIC);
+    int changed = 0;
+
+    ensure_includable(klass, module);
+    ensure_origin(klass);
+    changed = include_modules_at(klass, klass, module, FALSE);
+    if (changed < 0)
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cyclic prepend detected");
+    if (changed) {
+	rb_vm_check_redefinition_by_prepend(klass);
+    }
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.included_modules -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of modules included in <i>mod</i>.
+ *
+ *     module Mixin
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     module Outer
+ *       include Mixin
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     Mixin.included_modules   #=> []
+ *     Outer.included_modules   #=> [Mixin]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_mod_included_modules(VALUE mod)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+    VALUE p;
+    VALUE origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(mod);
+
+    for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(mod); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
+	if (p != origin && BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
+	    VALUE m = RBASIC(p)->klass;
+	    if (RB_TYPE_P(m, T_MODULE))
+		rb_ary_push(ary, m);
+	}
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.include?(module)    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>true</code> if <i>module</i> is included in
+ *  <i>mod</i> or one of <i>mod</i>'s ancestors.
+ *
+ *     module A
+ *     end
+ *     class B
+ *       include A
+ *     end
+ *     class C < B
+ *     end
+ *     B.include?(A)   #=> true
+ *     C.include?(A)   #=> true
+ *     A.include?(A)   #=> false
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_mod_include_p(VALUE mod, VALUE mod2)
+{
+    VALUE p;
+
+    Check_Type(mod2, T_MODULE);
+    for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(mod); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
+	if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
+	    if (RBASIC(p)->klass == mod2) return Qtrue;
+	}
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.ancestors -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of modules included/prepended in <i>mod</i>
+ *  (including <i>mod</i> itself).
+ *
+ *     module Mod
+ *       include Math
+ *       include Comparable
+ *       prepend Enumerable
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     Mod.ancestors        #=> [Enumerable, Mod, Comparable, Math]
+ *     Math.ancestors       #=> [Math]
+ *     Enumerable.ancestors #=> [Enumerable]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_mod_ancestors(VALUE mod)
+{
+    VALUE p, ary = rb_ary_new();
+
+    for (p = mod; p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
+        if (p != RCLASS_ORIGIN(p)) continue;
+	if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
+	    rb_ary_push(ary, RBASIC(p)->klass);
+	}
+        else {
+	    rb_ary_push(ary, p);
+	}
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static void
+ins_methods_push(st_data_t name, st_data_t ary)
+{
+    rb_ary_push((VALUE)ary, ID2SYM((ID)name));
+}
+
+static int
+ins_methods_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
+{
+    switch ((rb_method_visibility_t)type) {
+      case METHOD_VISI_UNDEF:
+      case METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE:
+	break;
+      default: /* everything but private */
+	ins_methods_push(name, ary);
+	break;
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+ins_methods_prot_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
+{
+    if ((rb_method_visibility_t)type == METHOD_VISI_PROTECTED) {
+	ins_methods_push(name, ary);
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+ins_methods_priv_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
+{
+    if ((rb_method_visibility_t)type == METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE) {
+	ins_methods_push(name, ary);
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static int
+ins_methods_pub_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
+{
+    if ((rb_method_visibility_t)type == METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC) {
+	ins_methods_push(name, ary);
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+struct method_entry_arg {
+    st_table *list;
+    int recur;
+};
+
+static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
+method_entry_i(ID key, VALUE value, void *data)
+{
+    const rb_method_entry_t *me = (const rb_method_entry_t *)value;
+    struct method_entry_arg *arg = (struct method_entry_arg *)data;
+    rb_method_visibility_t type;
+
+    if (me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_REFINED) {
+	VALUE owner = me->owner;
+	me = rb_resolve_refined_method(Qnil, me);
+	if (!me) return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+	if (!arg->recur && me->owner != owner) return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+    }
+    if (!st_is_member(arg->list, key)) {
+	if (UNDEFINED_METHOD_ENTRY_P(me)) {
+	    type = METHOD_VISI_UNDEF; /* none */
+	}
+	else {
+	    type = METHOD_ENTRY_VISI(me);
+	}
+	st_add_direct(arg->list, key, (st_data_t)type);
+    }
+    return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void
+add_instance_method_list(VALUE mod, struct method_entry_arg *me_arg)
+{
+    struct rb_id_table *m_tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(mod);
+    if (!m_tbl) return;
+    rb_id_table_foreach(m_tbl, method_entry_i, me_arg);
+}
+
+static bool
+particular_class_p(VALUE mod)
+{
+    if (!mod) return false;
+    if (FL_TEST(mod, FL_SINGLETON)) return true;
+    if (BUILTIN_TYPE(mod) == T_ICLASS) return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+class_instance_method_list(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod, int obj, int (*func) (st_data_t, st_data_t, st_data_t))
+{
+    VALUE ary;
+    int recur = TRUE, prepended = 0;
+    struct method_entry_arg me_arg;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) recur = RTEST(argv[0]);
+
+    me_arg.list = st_init_numtable();
+    me_arg.recur = recur;
+
+    if (obj) {
+        for (; particular_class_p(mod); mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod)) {
+            add_instance_method_list(mod, &me_arg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!recur && RCLASS_ORIGIN(mod) != mod) {
+	mod = RCLASS_ORIGIN(mod);
+	prepended = 1;
+    }
+
+    for (; mod; mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod)) {
+        add_instance_method_list(mod, &me_arg);
+	if (BUILTIN_TYPE(mod) == T_ICLASS && !prepended) continue;
+	if (!recur) break;
+    }
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(me_arg.list->num_entries);
+    st_foreach(me_arg.list, func, ary);
+    st_free_table(me_arg.list);
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.instance_methods(include_super=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns an array containing the names of the public and protected instance
+ *  methods in the receiver. For a module, these are the public and protected methods;
+ *  for a class, they are the instance (not singleton) methods. If the optional
+ *  parameter is <code>false</code>, the methods of any ancestors are not included.
+ *
+ *     module A
+ *       def method1()  end
+ *     end
+ *     class B
+ *       include A
+ *       def method2()  end
+ *     end
+ *     class C < B
+ *       def method3()  end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     A.instance_methods(false)                   #=> [:method1]
+ *     B.instance_methods(false)                   #=> [:method2]
+ *     B.instance_methods(true).include?(:method1) #=> true
+ *     C.instance_methods(false)                   #=> [:method3]
+ *     C.instance_methods.include?(:method2)       #=> true
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_class_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.protected_instance_methods(include_super=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of the protected instance methods defined in
+ *  <i>mod</i>. If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, the
+ *  methods of any ancestors are not included.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_class_protected_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_prot_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.private_instance_methods(include_super=true)    -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of the private instance methods defined in
+ *  <i>mod</i>. If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, the
+ *  methods of any ancestors are not included.
+ *
+ *     module Mod
+ *       def method1()  end
+ *       private :method1
+ *       def method2()  end
+ *     end
+ *     Mod.instance_methods           #=> [:method2]
+ *     Mod.private_instance_methods   #=> [:method1]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_class_private_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_priv_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     mod.public_instance_methods(include_super=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of the public instance methods defined in <i>mod</i>.
+ *  If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, the methods of
+ *  any ancestors are not included.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_class_public_instance_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_pub_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.methods(regular=true)    -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of the names of public and protected methods of
+ *  <i>obj</i>. This will include all the methods accessible in
+ *  <i>obj</i>'s ancestors.
+ *  If the optional parameter is <code>false</code>, it
+ *  returns an array of <i>obj</i>'s public and protected singleton methods,
+ *  the array will not include methods in modules included in <i>obj</i>.
+ *
+ *     class Klass
+ *       def klass_method()
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     k = Klass.new
+ *     k.methods[0..9]    #=> [:klass_method, :nil?, :===,
+ *                        #    :==~, :!, :eql?
+ *                        #    :hash, :<=>, :class, :singleton_class]
+ *     k.methods.length   #=> 56
+ *
+ *     k.methods(false)   #=> []
+ *     def k.singleton_method; end
+ *     k.methods(false)   #=> [:singleton_method]
+ *
+ *     module M123; def m123; end end
+ *     k.extend M123
+ *     k.methods(false)   #=> [:singleton_method]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    if (argc > 0 && !RTEST(argv[0])) {
+	return rb_obj_singleton_methods(argc, argv, obj);
+    }
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.protected_methods(all=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of protected methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
+ *  the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
+ *  in the receiver will be listed.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_protected_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_prot_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.private_methods(all=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of private methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
+ *  the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
+ *  in the receiver will be listed.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_private_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_priv_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.public_methods(all=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of public methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
+ *  the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
+ *  in the receiver will be listed.
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_public_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_pub_i);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.singleton_methods(all=true)    -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns an array of the names of singleton methods for <i>obj</i>.
+ *  If the optional <i>all</i> parameter is true, the list will include
+ *  methods in modules included in <i>obj</i>.
+ *  Only public and protected singleton methods are returned.
+ *
+ *     module Other
+ *       def three() end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     class Single
+ *       def Single.four() end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     a = Single.new
+ *
+ *     def a.one()
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     class << a
+ *       include Other
+ *       def two()
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     Single.singleton_methods    #=> [:four]
+ *     a.singleton_methods(false)  #=> [:two, :one]
+ *     a.singleton_methods         #=> [:two, :one, :three]
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_singleton_methods(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE ary, klass, origin;
+    struct method_entry_arg me_arg;
+    struct rb_id_table *mtbl;
+    int recur = TRUE;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1)) recur = RTEST(argv[0]);
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_CLASS) && FL_TEST(obj, FL_SINGLETON)) {
+        rb_singleton_class(obj);
+    }
+    klass = CLASS_OF(obj);
+    origin = RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass);
+    me_arg.list = st_init_numtable();
+    me_arg.recur = recur;
+    if (klass && FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
+	if ((mtbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(origin)) != 0) rb_id_table_foreach(mtbl, method_entry_i, &me_arg);
+	klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
+    }
+    if (recur) {
+	while (klass && (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON) || RB_TYPE_P(klass, T_ICLASS))) {
+	    if (klass != origin && (mtbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(klass)) != 0) rb_id_table_foreach(mtbl, method_entry_i, &me_arg);
+	    klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
+	}
+    }
+    ary = rb_ary_new2(me_arg.list->num_entries);
+    st_foreach(me_arg.list, ins_methods_i, ary);
+    st_free_table(me_arg.list);
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \}
+ */
+/*!
+ * \defgroup defmethod Defining methods
+ * There are some APIs to define a method from C.
+ * These API takes a C function as a method body.
+ *
+ * \par Method body functions
+ * Method body functions must return a VALUE and
+ * can be one of the following form:
+ * <dl>
+ * <dt>Fixed number of parameters</dt>
+ * <dd>
+ *     This form is a normal C function, excepting it takes
+ *     a receiver object as the first argument.
+ *
+ *     \code
+ *     static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE x, VALUE y);
+ *     \endcode
+ * </dd>
+ * <dt>argc and argv style</dt>
+ * <dd>
+ *     This form takes three parameters: \a argc, \a argv and \a self.
+ *     \a self is the receiver. \a argc is the number of arguments.
+ *     \a argv is a pointer to an array of the arguments.
+ *
+ *     \code
+ *     static VALUE my_method(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+ *     \endcode
+ * </dd>
+ * <dt>Ruby array style</dt>
+ * <dd>
+ *     This form takes two parameters: self and args.
+ *     \a self is the receiver. \a args is an Array object which
+ *     contains the arguments.
+ *
+ *     \code
+ *     static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE args);
+ *     \endcode
+ * </dd>
+ *
+ * \par Number of parameters
+ * Method defining APIs takes the number of parameters which the
+ * method will takes. This number is called \a argc.
+ * \a argc can be:
+ * <dl>
+ * <dt>zero or positive number</dt>
+ * <dd>This means the method body function takes a fixed number of parameters</dd>
+ * <dt>-1</dt>
+ * <dd>This means the method body function is "argc and argv" style.</dd>
+ * <dt>-2</dt>
+ * <dd>This means the method body function is "self and args" style.</dd>
+ * </dl>
+ * \{
+ */
+
+#ifdef rb_define_method_id
+#undef rb_define_method_id
+#endif
 void
-rb_define_method(class, name, func, argc)
-    VALUE class;
-    char *name;
-    VALUE (*func)();
-    int argc;
+rb_define_method_id(VALUE klass, ID mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
 {
-    rb_add_method(class, rb_intern(name), NEW_CFUNC(func, argc), NOEX_PUBLIC);
+    rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, mid, func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC);
 }
 
+#ifdef rb_define_method
+#undef rb_define_method
+#endif
 void
-rb_undef_method(class, name)
-    VALUE class;
-    char *name;
+rb_define_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
 {
-    rb_add_method(class, rb_intern(name), 0, NOEX_PUBLIC);
+    rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PUBLIC);
 }
 
+#ifdef rb_define_protected_method
+#undef rb_define_protected_method
+#endif
 void
-rb_define_private_method(class, name, func, argc)
-    struct RClass *class;
-    char *name;
-    VALUE (*func)();
-    int argc;
+rb_define_protected_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
+{
+    rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PROTECTED);
+}
+
+#ifdef rb_define_private_method
+#undef rb_define_private_method
+#endif
+void
+rb_define_private_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
+{
+    rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, METHOD_VISI_PRIVATE);
+}
+
+void
+rb_undef_method(VALUE klass, const char *name)
+{
+    rb_add_method(klass, rb_intern(name), VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF, 0, METHOD_VISI_UNDEF);
+}
+
+static enum rb_id_table_iterator_result
+undef_method_i(ID name, VALUE value, void *data)
+{
+    VALUE klass = (VALUE)data;
+    rb_add_method(klass, name, VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF, 0, METHOD_VISI_UNDEF);
+    return ID_TABLE_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+void
+rb_undef_methods_from(VALUE klass, VALUE super)
+{
+    struct rb_id_table *mtbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(super);
+    if (mtbl) {
+	rb_id_table_foreach(mtbl, undef_method_i, (void *)klass);
+    }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \}
+ */
+/*!
+ * \addtogroup class
+ * \{
+ */
+
+#define SPECIAL_SINGLETON(x,c) do {\
+    if (obj == (x)) {\
+	return (c);\
+    }\
+} while (0)
+
+static inline VALUE
+special_singleton_class_of(VALUE obj)
 {
-    rb_add_method(class, rb_intern(name), NEW_CFUNC(func, argc), NOEX_PRIVATE);
+    SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qnil, rb_cNilClass);
+    SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qfalse, rb_cFalseClass);
+    SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qtrue, rb_cTrueClass);
+    return Qnil;
 }
 
 VALUE
-rb_singleton_class(obj)
-    struct RBasic *obj;
+rb_special_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
 {
-    if (rb_special_const_p((VALUE)obj)) {
-	TypeError("cannot define singleton");
+    return special_singleton_class_of(obj);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \internal
+ * Returns the singleton class of \a obj. Creates it if necessary.
+ *
+ * \note DO NOT expose the returned singleton class to
+ *       outside of class.c.
+ *       Use \ref rb_singleton_class instead for
+ *       consistency of the metaclass hierarchy.
+ */
+static VALUE
+singleton_class_of(VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE klass;
+
+    if (FIXNUM_P(obj) || FLONUM_P(obj) || STATIC_SYM_P(obj)) {
+      no_singleton:
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't define singleton");
     }
-    if (FL_TEST(obj->class, FL_SINGLETON)) {
-	return (VALUE)obj->class;
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) {
+	klass = special_singleton_class_of(obj);
+	if (NIL_P(klass))
+	    rb_bug("unknown immediate %p", (void *)obj);
+	return klass;
     }
-    return obj->class = singleton_class_new(obj->class);
+    else {
+	switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)) {
+	  case T_FLOAT: case T_BIGNUM: case T_SYMBOL:
+	    goto no_singleton;
+	  case T_STRING:
+	    if (FL_TEST_RAW(obj, RSTRING_FSTR)) goto no_singleton;
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
+    if (!(FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON) &&
+	  rb_ivar_get(klass, id_attached) == obj)) {
+	rb_serial_t serial = RCLASS_SERIAL(klass);
+	klass = rb_make_metaclass(obj, klass);
+	RCLASS_SERIAL(klass) = serial;
+    }
+
+    RB_FL_SET_RAW(klass, RB_OBJ_FROZEN_RAW(obj));
+
+    return klass;
 }
 
 void
-rb_define_singleton_method(obj, name, func, argc)
-    VALUE obj;
-    char *name;
-    VALUE (*func)();
-    int argc;
+rb_freeze_singleton_class(VALUE x)
+{
+    /* should not propagate to meta-meta-class, and so on */
+    if (!(RBASIC(x)->flags & FL_SINGLETON)) {
+	VALUE klass = RBASIC_CLASS(x);
+	if (klass && (klass = RCLASS_ORIGIN(klass)) != 0 &&
+	    FL_TEST(klass, (FL_SINGLETON|FL_FREEZE)) == FL_SINGLETON) {
+	    OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(klass);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Returns the singleton class of \a obj, or nil if obj is not a
+ * singleton object.
+ *
+ * \param obj an arbitrary object.
+ * \return the singleton class or nil.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_singleton_class_get(VALUE obj)
 {
-    rb_define_method(rb_singleton_class(obj), name, func, argc);
+    VALUE klass;
+
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) {
+	return rb_special_singleton_class(obj);
+    }
+    klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
+    if (!FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) return Qnil;
+    if (rb_ivar_get(klass, id_attached) != obj) return Qnil;
+    return klass;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * Returns the singleton class of \a obj. Creates it if necessary.
+ *
+ * \param obj an arbitrary object.
+ * \throw TypeError if \a obj is a Integer or a Symbol.
+ * \return the singleton class.
+ *
+ * \post \a obj has its own singleton class.
+ * \post if \a obj is a class,
+ *       the returned singleton class also has its own
+ *       singleton class in order to keep consistency of the
+ *       inheritance structure of metaclasses.
+ * \note a new singleton class will be created
+ *       if \a obj does not have it.
+ * \note the singleton classes for nil, true and false are:
+ *       NilClass, TrueClass and FalseClass.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE klass = singleton_class_of(obj);
+
+    /* ensures an exposed class belongs to its own eigenclass */
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_CLASS)) (void)ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass);
+
+    return klass;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \}
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \addtogroup defmethod
+ * \{
+ */
+
+#ifdef rb_define_singleton_method
+#undef rb_define_singleton_method
+#endif
+/*!
+ * Defines a singleton method for \a obj.
+ * \param obj    an arbitrary object
+ * \param name   name of the singleton method
+ * \param func   the method body
+ * \param argc   the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
+ */
 void
-rb_define_module_function(module, name, func, argc)
-    VALUE module;
-    char *name;
-    VALUE (*func)();
-    int argc;
+rb_define_singleton_method(VALUE obj, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
+{
+    rb_define_method(singleton_class_of(obj), name, func, argc);
+}
+
+#ifdef rb_define_module_function
+#undef rb_define_module_function
+#endif
+/*!
+ * Defines a module function for \a module.
+ * \param module  an module or a class.
+ * \param name    name of the function
+ * \param func    the method body
+ * \param argc    the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
+ */
+void
+rb_define_module_function(VALUE module, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
 {
     rb_define_private_method(module, name, func, argc);
     rb_define_singleton_method(module, name, func, argc);
 }
 
-VALUE mKernel;
-
+#ifdef rb_define_global_function
+#undef rb_define_global_function
+#endif
+/*!
+ * Defines a global function
+ * \param name    name of the function
+ * \param func    the method body
+ * \param argc    the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
+ */
 void
-rb_define_global_function(name, func, argc)
-    char *name;
-    VALUE (*func)();
-    int argc;
+rb_define_global_function(const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
 {
-    rb_define_private_method(mKernel, name, func, argc);
+    rb_define_module_function(rb_mKernel, name, func, argc);
 }
 
+
+/*!
+ * Defines an alias of a method.
+ * \param klass  the class which the original method belongs to
+ * \param name1  a new name for the method
+ * \param name2  the original name of the method
+ */
 void
-rb_define_alias(class, name1, name2)
-    VALUE class;
-    char *name1, *name2;
+rb_define_alias(VALUE klass, const char *name1, const char *name2)
 {
-    rb_alias(class, rb_intern(name1), rb_intern(name2));
+    rb_alias(klass, rb_intern(name1), rb_intern(name2));
 }
 
+/*!
+ * Defines (a) public accessor method(s) for an attribute.
+ * \param klass  the class which the attribute will belongs to
+ * \param name   name of the attribute
+ * \param read   a getter method for the attribute will be defined if \a read is non-zero.
+ * \param write  a setter method for the attribute will be defined if \a write is non-zero.
+ */
 void
-rb_define_attr(class, id, pub)
-    VALUE class;
-    ID id;
-    int pub;
+rb_define_attr(VALUE klass, const char *name, int read, int write)
 {
-    char *name;
-    char *buf;
-    ID attr, attreq, attriv;
+    rb_attr(klass, rb_intern(name), read, write, FALSE);
+}
 
-    name = rb_id2name(id);
-    attr = rb_intern(name);
-    buf = ALLOCA_N(char,strlen(name)+2);
-    sprintf(buf, "%s=", name);
-    attreq = rb_intern(buf);
-    sprintf(buf, "@%s", name);
-    attriv = rb_intern(buf);
-    if (!rb_method_boundp(class, attr, NOEX_PRIVATE)) {
-	rb_add_method(class, attr, NEW_IVAR(attriv), 0);
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED VALUE
+rb_keyword_error_new(const char *error, VALUE keys)
+{
+    long i = 0, len = RARRAY_LEN(keys);
+    VALUE error_message = rb_sprintf("%s keyword%.*s", error, len > 1, "s");
+
+    if (len > 0) {
+	rb_str_cat_cstr(error_message, ": ");
+	while (1) {
+            const VALUE k = RARRAY_AREF(keys, i);
+	    rb_str_append(error_message, rb_inspect(k));
+	    if (++i >= len) break;
+	    rb_str_cat_cstr(error_message, ", ");
+	}
     }
-    if (pub && !rb_method_boundp(class, attreq, NOEX_PRIVATE)) {
-	rb_add_method(class, attreq, NEW_ATTRSET(attriv), 0);
+
+    return rb_exc_new_str(rb_eArgError, error_message);
+}
+
+NORETURN(static void rb_keyword_error(const char *error, VALUE keys));
+static void
+rb_keyword_error(const char *error, VALUE keys)
+{
+    rb_exc_raise(rb_keyword_error_new(error, keys));
+}
+
+NORETURN(static void unknown_keyword_error(VALUE hash, const ID *table, int keywords));
+static void
+unknown_keyword_error(VALUE hash, const ID *table, int keywords)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < keywords; i++) {
+	st_data_t key = ID2SYM(table[i]);
+        rb_hash_stlike_delete(hash, &key, NULL);
     }
+    rb_keyword_error("unknown", rb_hash_keys(hash));
 }
 
-#include <varargs.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
 
-int
-rb_scan_args(argc, argv, fmt, va_alist)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    char *fmt;
-    va_dcl
+static int
+separate_symbol(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t arg)
 {
-    int n, i;
-    char *p = fmt;
-    VALUE *var;
-    va_list vargs;
+    VALUE *kwdhash = (VALUE *)arg;
+    if (!SYMBOL_P(key)) kwdhash++;
+    if (!*kwdhash) *kwdhash = rb_hash_new();
+    rb_hash_aset(*kwdhash, (VALUE)key, (VALUE)value);
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
 
-    va_start(vargs);
+VALUE
+rb_extract_keywords(VALUE *orighash)
+{
+    VALUE parthash[2] = {0, 0};
+    VALUE hash = *orighash;
 
-    if (*p == '*') {
-	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE*);
-	*var = ary_new4(argc, argv);
-	return argc;
+    if (RHASH_EMPTY_P(hash)) {
+	*orighash = 0;
+	return hash;
     }
+    rb_hash_foreach(hash, separate_symbol, (st_data_t)&parthash);
+    *orighash = parthash[1];
+    if (parthash[1] && RBASIC_CLASS(hash) != rb_cHash) {
+        RBASIC_SET_CLASS(parthash[1], RBASIC_CLASS(hash));
+    }
+    return parthash[0];
+}
 
-    if (isdigit(*p)) {
-	n = *p - '0';
-	if (n > argc)
-	    ArgError("Wrong # of arguments (%d for %d)", argc, n);
-	for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
-	    var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE*);
-	    *var = argv[i];
+int
+rb_get_kwargs(VALUE keyword_hash, const ID *table, int required, int optional, VALUE *values)
+{
+    int i = 0, j;
+    int rest = 0;
+    VALUE missing = Qnil;
+    st_data_t key;
+
+#define extract_kwarg(keyword, val) \
+    (key = (st_data_t)(keyword), values ? \
+     (rb_hash_stlike_delete(keyword_hash, &key, &(val)) || ((val) = Qundef, 0)) : \
+     rb_hash_stlike_lookup(keyword_hash, key, NULL))
+
+    if (NIL_P(keyword_hash)) keyword_hash = 0;
+
+    if (optional < 0) {
+	rest = 1;
+	optional = -1-optional;
+    }
+    if (required) {
+	for (; i < required; i++) {
+	    VALUE keyword = ID2SYM(table[i]);
+	    if (keyword_hash) {
+                if (extract_kwarg(keyword, values[i])) {
+		    continue;
+		}
+	    }
+	    if (NIL_P(missing)) missing = rb_ary_tmp_new(1);
+	    rb_ary_push(missing, keyword);
+	}
+	if (!NIL_P(missing)) {
+	    rb_keyword_error("missing", missing);
 	}
-	p++;
     }
-    else {
-	goto error;
+    j = i;
+    if (optional && keyword_hash) {
+	for (i = 0; i < optional; i++) {
+            if (extract_kwarg(ID2SYM(table[required+i]), values[required+i])) {
+		j++;
+	    }
+	}
     }
+    if (!rest && keyword_hash) {
+	if (RHASH_SIZE(keyword_hash) > (unsigned int)(values ? 0 : j)) {
+	    unknown_keyword_error(keyword_hash, table, required+optional);
+	}
+    }
+    if (values && !keyword_hash) {
+        for (i = 0; i < required + optional; i++) {
+            values[i] = Qundef;
+        }
+    }
+    return j;
+#undef extract_kwarg
+}
 
-    if (isdigit(*p)) {
-	n = i + *p - '0';
-	for (; i<n; i++) {
-	    var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE*);
-	    if (argc > i) {
-		*var = argv[i];
-	    }
-	    else {
-		*var = Qnil;
-	    }
+struct rb_scan_args_t {
+    int argc;
+    const VALUE *argv;
+    va_list vargs;
+    int f_var;
+    int f_hash;
+    int f_block;
+    int n_lead;
+    int n_opt;
+    int n_trail;
+    int n_mand;
+    int argi;
+    int last_idx;
+    VALUE hash;
+    VALUE last_hash;
+    VALUE *tmp_buffer;
+};
+
+static void
+rb_scan_args_parse(int kw_flag, int argc, const VALUE *argv, const char *fmt, struct rb_scan_args_t *arg)
+{
+    const char *p = fmt;
+    VALUE *tmp_buffer = arg->tmp_buffer;
+    int keyword_given = 0;
+    int empty_keyword_given = 0;
+    int last_hash_keyword = 0;
+
+    memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
+    arg->last_idx = -1;
+    arg->hash = Qnil;
+
+    switch (kw_flag) {
+      case RB_SCAN_ARGS_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS:
+        if (!(keyword_given = rb_keyword_given_p())) {
+            empty_keyword_given = rb_empty_keyword_given_p();
+        }
+        break;
+      case RB_SCAN_ARGS_KEYWORDS:
+        keyword_given = 1;
+        break;
+      case RB_SCAN_ARGS_EMPTY_KEYWORDS:
+        empty_keyword_given = 1;
+        break;
+      case RB_SCAN_ARGS_LAST_HASH_KEYWORDS:
+        last_hash_keyword = 1;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
+        arg->n_lead = *p - '0';
+	p++;
+	if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
+            arg->n_opt = *p - '0';
+	    p++;
 	}
+    }
+    if (*p == '*') {
+        arg->f_var = 1;
+	p++;
+    }
+    if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
+        arg->n_trail = *p - '0';
+	p++;
+    }
+    if (*p == ':') {
+        arg->f_hash = 1;
 	p++;
     }
+    if (*p == '&') {
+        arg->f_block = 1;
+	p++;
+    }
+    if (*p != '\0') {
+	rb_fatal("bad scan arg format: %s", fmt);
+    }
+    arg->n_mand = arg->n_lead + arg->n_trail;
+
+    /* capture an option hash - phase 1: pop */
+    /* Ignore final positional hash if empty keywords given */
+    if (argc > 0 && !(arg->f_hash && empty_keyword_given)) {
+        VALUE last = argv[argc - 1];
+
+        if (arg->f_hash && arg->n_mand < argc) {
+            if (keyword_given) {
+                if (!RB_TYPE_P(last, T_HASH)) {
+                    rb_warn("Keyword flag set when calling rb_scan_args, but last entry is not a hash");
+                }
+                else {
+                    arg->hash = last;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (NIL_P(last)) {
+                /* For backwards compatibility, nil is taken as an empty
+                   option hash only if it is not ambiguous; i.e. '*' is
+                   not specified and arguments are given more than sufficient.
+                   This will be removed in Ruby 3. */
+                if (!arg->f_var && arg->n_mand + arg->n_opt < argc) {
+                    rb_warn("The last argument is nil, treating as empty keywords");
+                    argc--;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                arg->hash = rb_check_hash_type(last);
+            }
+
+            /* Ruby 3: Remove if branch, as it will not attempt to split hashes */
+            if (!NIL_P(arg->hash)) {
+                VALUE opts = rb_extract_keywords(&arg->hash);
+
+                if (!(arg->last_hash = arg->hash)) {
+                    if (!keyword_given && !last_hash_keyword) {
+                        /* Warn if treating positional as keyword, as in Ruby 3,
+                           this will be an error */
+                        rb_warn("Using the last argument as keyword parameters is deprecated");
+                    }
+                    argc--;
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* Warn if splitting either positional hash to keywords or keywords
+                       to positional hash, as in Ruby 3, no splitting will be done */
+                    rb_warn("The last argument is split into positional and keyword parameters");
+                    arg->last_idx = argc - 1;
+                }
+                arg->hash = opts ? opts : Qnil;
+            }
+        }
+        else if (arg->f_hash && keyword_given && arg->n_mand == argc) {
+            /* Warn if treating keywords as positional, as in Ruby 3, this will be an error */
+            rb_warn("Passing the keyword argument as the last hash parameter is deprecated");
+        }
+    }
+    if (arg->f_hash && arg->n_mand == argc+1 && empty_keyword_given) {
+        VALUE *ptr = rb_alloc_tmp_buffer2(tmp_buffer, argc+1, sizeof(VALUE));
+        memcpy(ptr, argv, sizeof(VALUE)*argc);
+        ptr[argc] = rb_hash_new();
+        argc++;
+        *(&argv) = ptr;
+        rb_warn("Passing the keyword argument as the last hash parameter is deprecated");
+    }
+
+    arg->argc = argc;
+    arg->argv = argv;
+}
+
+static int
+rb_scan_args_assign(struct rb_scan_args_t *arg, va_list vargs)
+{
+    int argi = 0;
+    int i;
+    VALUE *var;
 
-    if(*p == '*') {
-	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE*);
-	if (argc > i) {
-	    *var = ary_new4(argc-i, argv+i);
+    if (arg->argc < arg->n_mand) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* capture leading mandatory arguments */
+    for (i = arg->n_lead; i-- > 0; ) {
+	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
+        if (var) *var = (argi == arg->last_idx) ? arg->last_hash : arg->argv[argi];
+	argi++;
+    }
+    /* capture optional arguments */
+    for (i = arg->n_opt; i-- > 0; ) {
+	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
+        if (argi < arg->argc - arg->n_trail) {
+            if (var) *var = (argi == arg->last_idx) ? arg->last_hash : arg->argv[argi];
+	    argi++;
 	}
 	else {
-	    *var = ary_new();
+	    if (var) *var = Qnil;
 	}
     }
-    else if (*p == '\0') {
-	if (argc > i) {
-	    ArgError("Wrong # of arguments(%d for %d)", argc, i);
+    /* capture variable length arguments */
+    if (arg->f_var) {
+        int n_var = arg->argc - argi - arg->n_trail;
+
+	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
+	if (0 < n_var) {
+	    if (var) {
+                int f_last = (arg->last_idx + 1 == arg->argc - arg->n_trail);
+                *var = rb_ary_new4(n_var - f_last, &arg->argv[argi]);
+                if (f_last) rb_ary_push(*var, arg->last_hash);
+	    }
+	    argi += n_var;
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (var) *var = rb_ary_new();
 	}
     }
-    else {
-	goto error;
+    /* capture trailing mandatory arguments */
+    for (i = arg->n_trail; i-- > 0; ) {
+	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
+        if (var) *var = (argi == arg->last_idx) ? arg->last_hash : arg->argv[argi];
+	argi++;
+    }
+    /* capture an option hash - phase 2: assignment */
+    if (arg->f_hash) {
+	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
+        if (var) *var = arg->hash;
+    }
+    /* capture iterator block */
+    if (arg->f_block) {
+	var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
+	if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	    *var = rb_block_proc();
+	}
+	else {
+	    *var = Qnil;
+	}
     }
 
-    va_end(vargs);
-    return argc;
+    if (argi < arg->argc) return 1;
 
-  error:
-    Fatal("bad scan arg format: %s", fmt);
     return 0;
 }
+
+#undef rb_scan_args
+int
+rb_scan_args(int argc, const VALUE *argv, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    int error;
+    va_list vargs;
+    VALUE tmp_buffer = 0;
+    struct rb_scan_args_t arg;
+    arg.tmp_buffer = &tmp_buffer;
+    rb_scan_args_parse(RB_SCAN_ARGS_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS, argc, argv, fmt, &arg);
+    va_start(vargs,fmt);
+    error = rb_scan_args_assign(&arg, vargs);
+    va_end(vargs);
+    if (tmp_buffer) {
+        rb_free_tmp_buffer(&tmp_buffer);
+    }
+    if (error) {
+        rb_error_arity(arg.argc, arg.n_mand, arg.f_var ? UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS : arg.n_mand + arg.n_opt);
+    }
+    return arg.argc;
+}
+
+int
+rb_scan_args_kw(int kw_flag, int argc, const VALUE *argv, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    int error;
+    va_list vargs;
+    VALUE tmp_buffer = 0;
+    struct rb_scan_args_t arg;
+    arg.tmp_buffer = &tmp_buffer;
+    rb_scan_args_parse(kw_flag, argc, argv, fmt, &arg);
+    va_start(vargs,fmt);
+    error = rb_scan_args_assign(&arg, vargs);
+    va_end(vargs);
+    if (tmp_buffer) {
+        rb_free_tmp_buffer(&tmp_buffer);
+    }
+    if (error) {
+        rb_error_arity(arg.argc, arg.n_mand, arg.f_var ? UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS : arg.n_mand + arg.n_opt);
+    }
+    return arg.argc;
+}
+
+int
+rb_class_has_methods(VALUE c)
+{
+    return rb_id_table_size(RCLASS_M_TBL(c)) == 0 ? FALSE : TRUE;
+}
+
+/*!
+ * \}
+ */
diff --git a/common.mk b/common.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3706aeb4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,3283 @@
+# -*- mode: makefile-gmake; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+
+bin: $(PROGRAM) $(WPROGRAM)
+lib: $(LIBRUBY)
+dll: $(LIBRUBY_SO)
+
+.SUFFIXES: .rbinc .rb .inc .h .c .y .i .$(ASMEXT) .$(DTRACE_EXT)
+
+# V=0 quiet, V=1 verbose.  other values don't work.
+V = 0
+Q1 = $(V:1=)
+Q = $(Q1:0=@)
+ECHO0 = $(ECHO1:0=echo)
+ECHO = @$(ECHO0)
+
+mflags = $(MFLAGS)
+gnumake_recursive =
+enable_shared = $(ENABLE_SHARED:no=)
+
+UNICODE_VERSION = 12.1.0
+UNICODE_EMOJI_VERSION = 12.1
+UNICODE_BETA = NO
+
+### set the following environment variable or uncomment the line if
+### the Unicode data files should be updated completely on every update ('make up',...).
+# ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE = yes
+UNICODE_DATA_DIR = enc/unicode/data/$(UNICODE_VERSION)/ucd
+UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR = $(srcdir)/$(UNICODE_DATA_DIR)
+UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR = $(srcdir)/enc/unicode/data/emoji/$(UNICODE_EMOJI_VERSION)
+UNICODE_HDR_DIR = $(srcdir)/enc/unicode/$(UNICODE_VERSION)
+UNICODE_DATA_HEADERS = \
+	$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/casefold.h \
+	$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/name2ctype.h \
+	$(empty)
+
+RUBY_RELEASE_DATE = $(RUBY_RELEASE_YEAR)-$(RUBY_RELEASE_MONTH)-$(RUBY_RELEASE_DAY)
+RUBYLIB       = $(PATH_SEPARATOR)
+RUBYOPT       = -
+RUN_OPTS      = --disable-gems
+
+GITPULLOPTIONS = --rebase
+
+INCFLAGS = -I. -I$(arch_hdrdir) -I$(hdrdir) -I$(srcdir) -I$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)
+
+GEM_HOME =
+GEM_PATH =
+GEM_VENDOR =
+
+BENCHMARK_DRIVER_GIT_URL = https://github.com/benchmark-driver/benchmark-driver
+BENCHMARK_DRIVER_GIT_REF = v0.15.6
+SIMPLECOV_GIT_URL = https://github.com/colszowka/simplecov.git
+SIMPLECOV_GIT_REF = v0.17.0
+SIMPLECOV_HTML_GIT_URL = https://github.com/colszowka/simplecov-html.git
+SIMPLECOV_HTML_GIT_REF = v0.10.2
+DOCLIE_GIT_URL = https://github.com/ms-ati/docile.git
+DOCLIE_GIT_REF = v1.3.2
+
+STATIC_RUBY   = static-ruby
+
+TIMESTAMPDIR  = $(EXTOUT)/.timestamp
+RUBYCOMMONDIR = $(EXTOUT)/common
+EXTCONF       = extconf.rb
+LIBRUBY_EXTS  = ./.libruby-with-ext.time
+REVISION_H    = ./.revision.time
+PLATFORM_D    = $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.$(PLATFORM_DIR).time
+ENC_TRANS_D   = $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.enc-trans.time
+RDOC          = $(XRUBY) "$(srcdir)/libexec/rdoc" --root "$(srcdir)" --encoding=UTF-8 --all
+RDOCOUT       = $(EXTOUT)/rdoc
+HTMLOUT       = $(EXTOUT)/html
+CAPIOUT       = doc/capi
+INSTALL_DOC_OPTS = --rdoc-output="$(RDOCOUT)" --html-output="$(HTMLOUT)"
+RDOC_GEN_OPTS = --page-dir "$(srcdir)/doc" --no-force-update
+
+INITOBJS      = dmyext.$(OBJEXT) dmyenc.$(OBJEXT)
+NORMALMAINOBJ = main.$(OBJEXT)
+MAINOBJ       = $(NORMALMAINOBJ)
+DLDOBJS	      = $(INITOBJS)
+EXTSOLIBS     =
+MINIOBJS      = $(ARCHMINIOBJS) miniinit.$(OBJEXT) dmyext.$(OBJEXT)
+ENC_MK        = enc.mk
+MAKE_ENC      = -f $(ENC_MK) V="$(V)" UNICODE_HDR_DIR="$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)" \
+		RUBY="$(MINIRUBY)" MINIRUBY="$(MINIRUBY)" $(mflags)
+
+COMMONOBJS    = array.$(OBJEXT) \
+		ast.$(OBJEXT) \
+		bignum.$(OBJEXT) \
+		class.$(OBJEXT) \
+		compar.$(OBJEXT) \
+		compile.$(OBJEXT) \
+		complex.$(OBJEXT) \
+		cont.$(OBJEXT) \
+		debug.$(OBJEXT) \
+		debug_counter.$(OBJEXT) \
+		dir.$(OBJEXT) \
+		dln_find.$(OBJEXT) \
+		encoding.$(OBJEXT) \
+		enum.$(OBJEXT) \
+		enumerator.$(OBJEXT) \
+		error.$(OBJEXT) \
+		eval.$(OBJEXT) \
+		file.$(OBJEXT) \
+		gc.$(OBJEXT) \
+		hash.$(OBJEXT) \
+		inits.$(OBJEXT) \
+		io.$(OBJEXT) \
+		iseq.$(OBJEXT) \
+		load.$(OBJEXT) \
+		marshal.$(OBJEXT) \
+		math.$(OBJEXT) \
+		mjit.$(OBJEXT) \
+		mjit_compile.$(OBJEXT) \
+		node.$(OBJEXT) \
+		numeric.$(OBJEXT) \
+		object.$(OBJEXT) \
+		pack.$(OBJEXT) \
+		parse.$(OBJEXT) \
+		proc.$(OBJEXT) \
+		process.$(OBJEXT) \
+		random.$(OBJEXT) \
+		range.$(OBJEXT) \
+		rational.$(OBJEXT) \
+		re.$(OBJEXT) \
+		regcomp.$(OBJEXT) \
+		regenc.$(OBJEXT) \
+		regerror.$(OBJEXT) \
+		regexec.$(OBJEXT) \
+		regparse.$(OBJEXT) \
+		regsyntax.$(OBJEXT) \
+		ruby.$(OBJEXT) \
+		safe.$(OBJEXT) \
+		signal.$(OBJEXT) \
+		sprintf.$(OBJEXT) \
+		st.$(OBJEXT) \
+		strftime.$(OBJEXT) \
+		string.$(OBJEXT) \
+		struct.$(OBJEXT) \
+		symbol.$(OBJEXT) \
+		thread.$(OBJEXT) \
+		time.$(OBJEXT) \
+		transcode.$(OBJEXT) \
+		transient_heap.$(OBJEXT) \
+		util.$(OBJEXT) \
+		variable.$(OBJEXT) \
+		version.$(OBJEXT) \
+		vm.$(OBJEXT) \
+		vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT) \
+		vm_dump.$(OBJEXT) \
+		vm_trace.$(OBJEXT) \
+		$(COROUTINE_OBJ) \
+		$(DTRACE_OBJ) \
+		$(BUILTIN_ENCOBJS) \
+		$(BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS) \
+		$(MISSING)
+
+EXPORTOBJS    = $(DLNOBJ) \
+		localeinit.$(OBJEXT) \
+		loadpath.$(OBJEXT) \
+		$(COMMONOBJS)
+
+OBJS          = $(EXPORTOBJS) builtin.$(OBJEXT)
+ALLOBJS       = $(NORMALMAINOBJ) $(MINIOBJS) $(COMMONOBJS) $(INITOBJS)
+
+GOLFOBJS      = goruby.$(OBJEXT) golf_prelude.$(OBJEXT)
+
+DEFAULT_PRELUDES = $(GEM_PRELUDE)
+PRELUDE_SCRIPTS = $(DEFAULT_PRELUDES)
+GEM_PRELUDE   =
+PRELUDES      = {$(srcdir)}miniprelude.c
+GOLFPRELUDES  = {$(srcdir)}golf_prelude.c
+
+SCRIPT_ARGS   =	--dest-dir="$(DESTDIR)" \
+		--extout="$(EXTOUT)" \
+		--mflags="$(MFLAGS)" \
+		--make-flags="$(MAKEFLAGS)"
+EXTMK_ARGS    =	$(SCRIPT_ARGS) --extension $(EXTS) --extstatic $(EXTSTATIC) \
+		--make-flags="V=$(V) MINIRUBY='$(MINIRUBY)'" \
+		--gnumake=$(gnumake) --extflags="$(EXTLDFLAGS)" \
+		--
+INSTRUBY      =	$(SUDO) $(RUNRUBY) -r./$(arch)-fake $(srcdir)/tool/rbinstall.rb
+INSTRUBY_ARGS =	$(SCRIPT_ARGS) \
+		--data-mode=$(INSTALL_DATA_MODE) \
+		--prog-mode=$(INSTALL_PROG_MODE) \
+		--installed-list $(INSTALLED_LIST) \
+		--mantype="$(MANTYPE)"
+INSTALL_PROG_MODE = 0755
+INSTALL_DATA_MODE = 0644
+
+TESTSDIR      = $(srcdir)/test
+TOOL_TESTSDIR = $(srcdir)/tool/test
+TEST_EXCLUDES = --excludes-dir=$(TESTSDIR)/excludes --name=!/memory_leak/
+TESTWORKDIR   = testwork
+TESTOPTS      = $(RUBY_TESTOPTS)
+
+TESTRUN_SCRIPT = $(srcdir)/test.rb
+
+COMPILE_PRELUDE = $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/prelude.c.tmpl
+
+SHOWFLAGS = showflags
+
+MAKE_LINK = $(MINIRUBY) -rfileutils -e "include FileUtils::Verbose" \
+	  -e "src, dest = ARGV" \
+	  -e "exit if File.identical?(src, dest) or cmp(src, dest) rescue nil" \
+	  -e "def noraise; yield; rescue; rescue NotImplementedError; end" \
+	  -e "noraise {ln_sf('../'*dest.count('/')+src, dest)} or" \
+	  -e "noraise {ln(src, dest)} or" \
+	  -e "cp(src, dest)"
+
+
+all: $(SHOWFLAGS) main docs
+
+main: $(SHOWFLAGS) exts $(ENCSTATIC:static=lib)encs
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+mjit-headers: $(MJIT_SUPPORT)-mjit-headers
+no-mjit-headers: PHONY
+yes-mjit-headers: mjit_config.h PHONY
+
+mjit.$(OBJEXT): mjit_config.h
+mjit_config.h: Makefile
+
+
+# These rules using MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX must be in common.mk, not
+# Makefile.in, in order to override the macro in defs/universal.mk.
+
+# Other `-Dxxx`s preceding `-DMJIT_HEADER` will be removed in transform_mjit_header.rb.
+# So `-DMJIT_HEADER` should be passed first when rb_mjit_header.h is generated.
+$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX).time: probes.h vm.$(OBJEXT) \
+		$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(arch)/.time
+	$(ECHO) building $(@F:.time=.h)
+	$(Q) $(CPP) -DMJIT_HEADER $(MJIT_HEADER_FLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(srcdir)/vm.c $(CPPOUTFLAG)$(@F:.time=.h).new
+	$(Q) $(IFCHANGE) "--timestamp=$@" $(@F:.time=.h) $(@F:.time=.h).new
+
+$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX).h: $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX).time
+
+$(MJIT_MIN_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX).h: \
+		$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX).time \
+		$(srcdir)/tool/transform_mjit_header.rb $(PREP) \
+		$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX).h
+	$(ECHO) building $@
+	$(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/transform_mjit_header.rb "$(CC) $(ARCH_FLAG) $(CFLAGS)" $(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_ARCH).h $@
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR)
+	$(Q) $(MAKE_LINK) $@ $(MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR)/$(@F)
+
+.PHONY: showflags
+exts enc trans: $(SHOWFLAGS)
+showflags:
+	$(MESSAGE_BEGIN) \
+	"	BASERUBY = $(BASERUBY)" \
+	"	CC = $(CC)" \
+	"	LD = $(LD)" \
+	"	LDSHARED = $(LDSHARED)" \
+	"	CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)" \
+	"	XCFLAGS = $(XCFLAGS)" \
+	"	CPPFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS)" \
+	"	DLDFLAGS = $(DLDFLAGS)" \
+	"	SOLIBS = $(SOLIBS)" \
+	"	LANG = $(LANG)" \
+	"	LC_ALL = $(LC_ALL)" \
+	"	LC_CTYPE = $(LC_CTYPE)" \
+	"	MFLAGS = $(MFLAGS)" \
+	$(MESSAGE_END)
+	-@$(CC_VERSION)
+
+.PHONY: showconfig
+showconfig:
+	@$(ECHO_BEGIN) \
+	$(configure_args) \
+	$(ECHO_END)
+
+EXTS_NOTE = -f $(EXTS_MK) $(mflags) RUBY="$(MINIRUBY)" top_srcdir="$(srcdir)" note
+
+exts: build-ext
+
+EXTS_MK = exts.mk
+$(EXTS_MK): ext/configure-ext.mk $(srcdir)/template/exts.mk.tmpl \
+	    $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(arch)/.time $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.RUBYCOMMONDIR.time
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f ext/configure-ext.mk $(mflags) V=$(V) EXTSTATIC=$(EXTSTATIC) \
+		gnumake=$(gnumake) MINIRUBY="$(MINIRUBY)" \
+		EXTLDFLAGS="$(EXTLDFLAGS)" srcdir="$(srcdir)"
+	$(ECHO) generating makefile $@
+	$(Q)$(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -o $@ -c \
+	    $(srcdir)/template/exts.mk.tmpl --gnumake=$(gnumake)
+
+ext/configure-ext.mk: $(PREP) all-incs $(MKFILES) $(RBCONFIG) $(LIBRUBY) \
+		$(srcdir)/template/configure-ext.mk.tmpl
+	$(ECHO) generating makefiles $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	$(Q)$(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -o $@ -c \
+	    $(srcdir)/template/$(@F).tmpl --srcdir="$(srcdir)" \
+	    --miniruby="$(MINIRUBY)" --script-args='$(SCRIPT_ARGS)'
+
+configure-ext: $(EXTS_MK)
+
+build-ext: $(EXTS_MK)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(EXTS_MK) $(mflags) libdir="$(libdir)" LIBRUBY_EXTS=$(LIBRUBY_EXTS) \
+	    EXTENCS="$(ENCOBJS)" UPDATE_LIBRARIES=no $(EXTSTATIC)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(EXTS_NOTE)
+
+exts-note: $(EXTS_MK)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(EXTS_NOTE)
+
+ext/extinit.c: $(srcdir)/template/extinit.c.tmpl
+	$(Q)$(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -o $@ -c \
+	    $(srcdir)/template/extinit.c.tmpl $(EXTINITS)
+
+prog: program wprogram
+programs: $(PROGRAM) $(WPROGRAM)
+
+$(PREP): $(MKFILES)
+
+miniruby$(EXEEXT): config.status $(ALLOBJS) $(ARCHFILE)
+
+objs: $(ALLOBJS)
+
+GORUBY = go$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)
+GOLF = $(GORUBY)
+golf: $(GOLF)
+$(GOLF): $(LIBRUBY) $(GOLFOBJS) PHONY
+	$(Q) $(MAKE) $(mflags) \
+		GOLF=_dummy_golf_target_to_avoid_conflict_just_in_case_ \
+		MAINOBJ=goruby.$(OBJEXT) \
+		EXTOBJS="golf_prelude.$(OBJEXT) $(EXTOBJS)" \
+		PROGRAM=$(GORUBY)$(EXEEXT) \
+		V=$(V) \
+	program
+capi: $(CAPIOUT)/.timestamp PHONY
+
+$(CAPIOUT)/.timestamp: Doxyfile $(PREP)
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) "$(@D)"
+	$(ECHO) generating capi
+	-$(Q) $(DOXYGEN) -b
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) -e 'File.open(ARGV[0], "w"){'"|f|"' f.puts(Time.now)}' "$@"
+
+Doxyfile: $(srcdir)/template/Doxyfile.tmpl $(PREP) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(RBCONFIG)
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -o $@ $(srcdir)/template/Doxyfile.tmpl \
+	--srcdir="$(srcdir)" --miniruby="$(MINIRUBY)"
+
+program: $(SHOWFLAGS) $(PROGRAM)
+wprogram: $(SHOWFLAGS) $(WPROGRAM)
+mini: PHONY miniruby$(EXEEXT)
+
+$(PROGRAM) $(WPROGRAM): $(LIBRUBY) $(MAINOBJ) $(OBJS) $(EXTOBJS) $(SETUP) $(PREP)
+
+$(LIBRUBY_A):	$(LIBRUBY_A_OBJS) $(MAINOBJ) $(INITOBJS) $(ARCHFILE)
+
+$(LIBRUBY_SO):	$(OBJS) $(DLDOBJS) $(LIBRUBY_A) $(PREP) $(BUILTIN_ENCOBJS)
+
+$(LIBRUBY_EXTS):
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+$(STATIC_RUBY)$(EXEEXT): $(MAINOBJ) $(DLDOBJS) $(EXTOBJS) $(LIBRUBY_A)
+	$(Q)$(RM) $@
+	$(PURIFY) $(CC) $(MAINOBJ) $(DLDOBJS) $(LIBRUBY_A) $(MAINLIBS) $(EXTLIBS) $(LIBS) $(OUTFLAG)$@ $(LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS)
+
+ruby.imp: $(COMMONOBJS)
+	$(Q){ \
+	$(NM) -Pgp $(COMMONOBJS) | \
+	awk 'BEGIN{print "#!"}; $$2~/^[BDT]$$/&&$$1!~/^$(SYMBOL_PREFIX)(Init_|InitVM_|ruby_static_id_|.*_threadptr_|rb_ec_)|^\./{print $$1}'; \
+	($(CHDIR) $(srcdir) && \
+	 exec sed -n '/^MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED/!d;N;s/.*\n\(rb_[a-zA-Z_0-9]*\).*/$(SYMBOL_PREFIX)\1/p' cont.c gc.c thread*c vm*.c) \
+	} | \
+	sort -u -o $@
+
+install: install-$(INSTALLDOC)
+docs: $(DOCTARGETS)
+pkgconfig-data: $(ruby_pc)
+$(ruby_pc): $(srcdir)/template/ruby.pc.in config.status
+
+install-all: docs pre-install-all do-install-all post-install-all
+pre-install-all:: all pre-install-local pre-install-ext pre-install-doc
+do-install-all: pre-install-all
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) $(INSTALL_DOC_OPTS)
+post-install-all:: post-install-local post-install-ext post-install-doc
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-nodoc: pre-install-nodoc do-install-nodoc post-install-nodoc
+pre-install-nodoc:: pre-install-local pre-install-ext
+do-install-nodoc: main pre-install-nodoc
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --exclude=doc
+post-install-nodoc:: post-install-local post-install-ext
+
+install-local: pre-install-local do-install-local post-install-local
+pre-install-local:: pre-install-bin pre-install-lib pre-install-man
+do-install-local: $(PROGRAM) pre-install-local
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=local
+post-install-local:: post-install-bin post-install-lib post-install-man
+
+install-ext: pre-install-ext do-install-ext post-install-ext
+pre-install-ext:: pre-install-ext-arch pre-install-ext-comm
+do-install-ext: exts pre-install-ext
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=ext
+post-install-ext:: post-install-ext-arch post-install-ext-comm
+
+install-arch: pre-install-arch do-install-arch post-install-arch
+pre-install-arch:: pre-install-bin pre-install-ext-arch
+do-install-arch: main do-install-arch
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=arch
+post-install-arch:: post-install-bin post-install-ext-arch
+
+install-comm: pre-install-comm do-install-comm post-install-comm
+pre-install-comm:: pre-install-lib pre-install-ext-comm pre-install-man
+do-install-comm: $(PREP) pre-install-comm
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=lib --install=ext-comm --install=man
+post-install-comm:: post-install-lib post-install-ext-comm post-install-man
+
+install-bin: pre-install-bin do-install-bin post-install-bin
+pre-install-bin:: install-prereq
+do-install-bin: $(PROGRAM) pre-install-bin
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=bin
+post-install-bin::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-lib: pre-install-lib do-install-lib post-install-lib
+pre-install-lib:: install-prereq
+do-install-lib: $(PREP) pre-install-lib
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=lib
+post-install-lib::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-ext-comm: pre-install-ext-comm do-install-ext-comm post-install-ext-comm
+pre-install-ext-comm:: install-prereq
+do-install-ext-comm: exts pre-install-ext-comm
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=ext-comm
+post-install-ext-comm::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-ext-arch: pre-install-ext-arch do-install-ext-arch post-install-ext-arch
+pre-install-ext-arch:: install-prereq
+do-install-ext-arch: exts pre-install-ext-arch
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=ext-arch
+post-install-ext-arch::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-man: pre-install-man do-install-man post-install-man
+pre-install-man:: install-prereq
+do-install-man: $(PREP) pre-install-man
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=man
+post-install-man::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-capi: capi pre-install-capi do-install-capi post-install-capi
+pre-install-capi:: install-prereq
+do-install-capi: $(PREP) pre-install-capi
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=capi
+post-install-capi::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+what-where: no-install
+no-install: no-install-$(INSTALLDOC)
+what-where-all: no-install-all
+no-install-all: pre-no-install-all dont-install-all post-no-install-all
+pre-no-install-all:: pre-no-install-local pre-no-install-ext pre-no-install-doc
+dont-install-all: $(PROGRAM)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=all $(INSTALL_DOC_OPTS)
+post-no-install-all:: post-no-install-local post-no-install-ext post-no-install-doc
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+uninstall: $(INSTALLED_LIST) sudo-precheck
+	$(Q)$(SUDO) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/rbuninstall.rb --destdir=$(DESTDIR) $(INSTALLED_LIST)
+
+reinstall: all uninstall install
+
+what-where-nodoc: no-install-nodoc
+no-install-nodoc: pre-no-install-nodoc dont-install-nodoc post-no-install-nodoc
+pre-no-install-nodoc:: pre-no-install-local pre-no-install-ext
+dont-install-nodoc:  $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS)
+post-no-install-nodoc:: post-no-install-local post-no-install-ext
+
+what-where-local: no-install-local
+no-install-local: pre-no-install-local dont-install-local post-no-install-local
+pre-no-install-local:: pre-no-install-bin pre-no-install-lib pre-no-install-man
+dont-install-local: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=local
+post-no-install-local:: post-no-install-bin post-no-install-lib post-no-install-man
+
+what-where-ext: no-install-ext
+no-install-ext: pre-no-install-ext dont-install-ext post-no-install-ext
+pre-no-install-ext:: pre-no-install-ext-arch pre-no-install-ext-comm
+dont-install-ext: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=ext
+post-no-install-ext:: post-no-install-ext-arch post-no-install-ext-comm
+
+what-where-arch: no-install-arch
+no-install-arch: pre-no-install-arch dont-install-arch post-no-install-arch
+pre-no-install-arch:: pre-no-install-bin pre-no-install-ext-arch
+dont-install-arch: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=bin --install=ext-arch
+post-no-install-arch:: post-no-install-lib post-no-install-man post-no-install-ext-arch
+
+what-where-comm: no-install-comm
+no-install-comm: pre-no-install-comm dont-install-comm post-no-install-comm
+pre-no-install-comm:: pre-no-install-lib pre-no-install-ext-comm pre-no-install-man
+dont-install-comm: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=lib --install=ext-comm --install=man
+post-no-install-comm:: post-no-install-lib post-no-install-ext-comm post-no-install-man
+
+what-where-bin: no-install-bin
+no-install-bin: pre-no-install-bin dont-install-bin post-no-install-bin
+pre-no-install-bin:: install-prereq
+dont-install-bin: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=bin
+post-no-install-bin::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+what-where-lib: no-install-lib
+no-install-lib: pre-no-install-lib dont-install-lib post-no-install-lib
+pre-no-install-lib:: install-prereq
+dont-install-lib: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=lib
+post-no-install-lib::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+what-where-ext-comm: no-install-ext-comm
+no-install-ext-comm: pre-no-install-ext-comm dont-install-ext-comm post-no-install-ext-comm
+pre-no-install-ext-comm:: install-prereq
+dont-install-ext-comm: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=ext-comm
+post-no-install-ext-comm::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+what-where-ext-arch: no-install-ext-arch
+no-install-ext-arch: pre-no-install-ext-arch dont-install-ext-arch post-no-install-ext-arch
+pre-no-install-ext-arch:: install-prereq
+dont-install-ext-arch: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=ext-arch
+post-no-install-ext-arch::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+what-where-man: no-install-man
+no-install-man: pre-no-install-man dont-install-man post-no-install-man
+pre-no-install-man:: install-prereq
+dont-install-man: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=man
+post-no-install-man::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-doc: rdoc pre-install-doc do-install-doc post-install-doc
+pre-install-doc:: install-prereq
+do-install-doc: $(PROGRAM) pre-install-doc
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=rdoc $(INSTALL_DOC_OPTS)
+post-install-doc::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+install-gem: pre-install-gem do-install-gem post-install-gem
+pre-install-gem:: pre-install-bin pre-install-lib pre-install-man
+do-install-gem: $(PROGRAM) pre-install-gem
+	$(INSTRUBY) --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=gem
+post-install-gem::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+rdoc: PHONY main
+	@echo Generating RDoc documentation
+	$(Q) $(RDOC) --ri --op "$(RDOCOUT)" $(RDOC_GEN_OPTS) $(RDOCFLAGS) "$(srcdir)"
+
+html: PHONY main
+	@echo Generating RDoc HTML files
+	$(Q) $(RDOC) --op "$(HTMLOUT)" $(RDOC_GEN_OPTS) $(RDOCFLAGS) "$(srcdir)"
+
+rdoc-coverage: PHONY main
+	@echo Generating RDoc coverage report
+	$(Q) $(RDOC) --quiet -C $(RDOCFLAGS) "$(srcdir)"
+
+RDOCBENCHOUT=/tmp/rdocbench
+
+GCBENCH_ITEM=null
+
+gcbench: PHONY
+	$(Q) $(XRUBY) "$(srcdir)/benchmark/gc/gcbench.rb" $(GCBENCH_ITEM)
+
+gcbench-rdoc: PHONY
+	$(Q) $(XRUBY) "$(srcdir)/benchmark/gc/gcbench.rb" rdoc
+
+nodoc: PHONY
+
+what-where-doc: no-install-doc
+no-install-doc: pre-no-install-doc dont-install-doc post-no-install-doc
+pre-no-install-doc:: install-prereq
+dont-install-doc:: $(PREP)
+	$(INSTRUBY) -n --make="$(MAKE)" $(INSTRUBY_ARGS) --install=rdoc $(INSTALL_DOC_OPTS)
+post-no-install-doc::
+	@$(NULLCMD)
+
+CLEAR_INSTALLED_LIST = clear-installed-list
+
+install-prereq: $(CLEAR_INSTALLED_LIST) yes-fake sudo-precheck PHONY
+
+clear-installed-list: PHONY
+	@> $(INSTALLED_LIST) set MAKE="$(MAKE)"
+
+clean: clean-ext clean-enc clean-golf clean-docs clean-extout clean-local clean-platform clean-spec
+clean-local:: clean-runnable
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(OBJS) $(MINIOBJS) $(MAINOBJ) $(LIBRUBY_A) $(LIBRUBY_SO) $(LIBRUBY) $(LIBRUBY_ALIASES)
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(PROGRAM) $(WPROGRAM) miniruby$(EXEEXT) dmyext.$(OBJEXT) dmyenc.$(OBJEXT) $(ARCHFILE) .*.time
+	$(Q)$(RM) y.tab.c y.output encdb.h transdb.h config.log rbconfig.rb $(ruby_pc) $(COROUTINE_H:/Context.h=/.time)
+	$(Q)$(RM) probes.h probes.$(OBJEXT) probes.stamp ruby-glommed.$(OBJEXT) ruby.imp
+	$(Q)$(RM) GNUmakefile.old Makefile.old $(arch)-fake.rb bisect.sh $(ENC_TRANS_D)
+	-$(Q) $(RMDIR) enc/jis enc/trans enc $(COROUTINE_H:/Context.h=) coroutine 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+
+bin/clean-runnable:: PHONY
+	$(Q)$(CHDIR) bin 2>$(NULL) && $(RM) $(PROGRAM) $(WPROGRAM) $(GORUBY)$(EXEEXT) bin/*.$(DLEXT) 2>$(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+lib/clean-runnable:: PHONY
+	$(Q)$(CHDIR) lib 2>$(NULL) && $(RM) $(LIBRUBY_A) $(LIBRUBY) $(LIBRUBY_ALIASES) $(RUBY_BASE_NAME)/$(RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION) $(RUBY_BASE_NAME)/vendor_ruby 2>$(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+clean-runnable:: bin/clean-runnable lib/clean-runnable PHONY
+	$(Q)$(RMDIR) lib/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME) lib bin 2>$(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+clean-ext:: PHONY
+clean-golf: PHONY
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(GORUBY)$(EXEEXT) $(GOLFOBJS)
+clean-rdoc: PHONY
+clean-html: PHONY
+clean-capi: PHONY
+clean-platform: PHONY
+clean-extout: PHONY
+	-$(Q)$(RMDIR) $(EXTOUT)/$(arch) $(EXTOUT) 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+clean-docs: clean-rdoc clean-html clean-capi
+clean-spec: PHONY
+clean-rubyspec: clean-spec
+
+distclean: distclean-ext distclean-enc distclean-golf distclean-docs distclean-extout distclean-local distclean-platform distclean-spec
+distclean-local:: clean-local
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(MKFILES) yasmdata.rb *.inc $(PRELUDES) *.rbinc
+	$(Q)$(RM) config.cache config.status config.status.lineno
+	$(Q)$(RM) *~ *.bak *.stackdump core *.core gmon.out $(PREP)
+	-$(Q)$(RMALL) $(srcdir)/autom4te.cache
+distclean-ext:: PHONY
+distclean-golf: clean-golf
+distclean-rdoc: clean-rdoc
+distclean-html: clean-html
+distclean-capi: clean-capi
+distclean-docs: clean-docs
+distclean-extout: clean-extout
+distclean-platform: clean-platform
+distclean-spec: clean-spec
+distclean-rubyspec: distclean-spec
+
+realclean:: realclean-ext realclean-local realclean-enc realclean-golf realclean-extout
+realclean-local:: distclean-local realclean-srcs-local
+
+clean-srcs:: clean-srcs-local clean-srcs-ext
+realclean-srcs:: realclean-srcs-local realclean-srcs-ext
+
+clean-srcs-local::
+	$(Q)$(RM) parse.c parse.h lex.c enc/trans/newline.c revision.h
+	$(Q)$(RM) id.c id.h probes.dmyh probes.h
+	$(Q)$(RM) encdb.h transdb.h verconf.h ruby-runner.h
+	$(Q)$(RM) mjit_config.h rb_mjit_header.h
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(MJIT_MIN_HEADER) $(MJIT_MIN_HEADER:.h=)$(MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX:%=*).h
+
+realclean-srcs-local:: clean-srcs-local
+	$(Q)$(CHDIR) $(srcdir) && $(RM) \
+	  parse.c parse.h lex.c enc/trans/newline.c $(PRELUDES) revision.h \
+	  id.c id.h probes.dmyh configure aclocal.m4 tool/config.guess tool/config.sub gems/*.gem \
+	|| $(NULLCMD)
+
+clean-srcs-ext::
+realclean-srcs-ext:: clean-srcs-ext
+
+realclean-ext:: PHONY
+realclean-golf: distclean-golf
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(GOLFPRELUDES)
+realclean-rdoc: distclean-rdoc
+realclean-html: distclean-html
+realclean-capi: distclean-capi
+realclean-docs: distclean-docs
+realclean-extout: distclean-extout
+realclean-platform: distclean-platform
+realclean-spec: distclean-spec
+realclean-rubyspec: realclean-spec
+
+clean-ext:: ext/clean gems/clean timestamp/clean
+distclean-ext:: ext/distclean gems/distclean timestamp/distclean
+realclean-ext:: ext/realclean gems/realclean timestamp/realclean
+
+ext/clean.mk ext/distclean.mk ext/realclean.mk::
+ext/clean:: ext/clean.mk
+ext/distclean:: ext/distclean.mk
+ext/realclean:: ext/realclean.mk
+
+timestamp/clean:: ext/clean gems/clean
+timestamp/distclean:: ext/distclean gems/distclean
+timestamp/realclean:: ext/realclean gems/realclean
+
+timestamp/clean timestamp/distclean timestamp/realclean::
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.*.time $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(arch)/.time
+	$(Q)$(RMDIRS) $(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(arch) $(TIMESTAMPDIR) 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+
+clean-ext::
+	-$(Q)$(RM) ext/extinit.$(OBJEXT)
+
+distclean-ext realclean-ext::
+	-$(Q)$(RM) $(EXTS_MK) ext/extinit.* ext/configure-ext.mk
+	-$(Q)$(RMDIR) ext 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+
+clean-enc distclean-enc realclean-enc: PHONY
+
+clean-enc: clean-enc.d
+
+clean-enc.d: PHONY
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(ENC_TRANS_D)
+	-$(Q) $(RMDIR) enc/jis enc/trans enc 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+
+clean-rdoc distclean-rdoc realclean-rdoc:
+	@echo $(@:-rdoc=ing) rdoc
+	$(Q)$(RMALL) $(RDOCOUT)
+
+clean-html distclean-html realclean-html:
+	@echo $(@:-html=ing) HTML
+	$(Q)$(RMALL) $(HTMLOUT)
+
+clean-capi distclean-capi realclean-capi:
+	@echo $(@:-capi=ing) capi
+	$(Q)$(RMALL) $(CAPIOUT)
+
+clean-platform:
+	$(Q) $(RM) $(PLATFORM_D)
+	-$(Q) $(RMDIR) $(PLATFORM_DIR) 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+
+RUBYSPEC_CAPIEXT = spec/ruby/optional/capi/ext
+clean-spec: PHONY
+	-$(Q) $(RM) $(RUBYSPEC_CAPIEXT)/*.$(OBJEXT) $(RUBYSPEC_CAPIEXT)/*.$(DLEXT)
+	-$(Q) $(RMDIRS) $(RUBYSPEC_CAPIEXT) 2> $(NULL) || $(NULLCMD)
+
+check: main test test-tool test-all test-spec
+	$(ECHO) check succeeded
+	-$(Q) if [ x"$(GIT)" != x ] && $(CHDIR) "$(srcdir)" && $(GIT) rev-parse > /dev/null 2>&1; then \
+	  set -x; $(GIT) --no-pager log --format=oneline -G "^ *# *include" origin/master..HEAD; \
+	fi
+check-ruby: test test-ruby
+
+fake: $(CROSS_COMPILING)-fake
+yes-fake: $(arch)-fake.rb $(RBCONFIG) PHONY
+no-fake -fake: PHONY
+
+# really doesn't depend on .o, just ensure newer than headers which
+# version.o depends on.
+$(arch)-fake.rb: $(srcdir)/template/fake.rb.in $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb version.$(OBJEXT) miniruby$(EXEEXT)
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(CPP) -DRUBY_EXPORT $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) "$(srcdir)/version.c" | \
+	$(BOOTSTRAPRUBY) "$(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb" -o $@ "$(srcdir)/template/fake.rb.in" \
+		i=- srcdir="$(srcdir)" BASERUBY="$(BASERUBY)"
+
+btest: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-btest
+no-btest: PHONY
+yes-btest: fake miniruby$(EXEEXT) PHONY
+	$(Q)$(exec) $(BOOTSTRAPRUBY) "$(srcdir)/bootstraptest/runner.rb" --ruby="$(BTESTRUBY) $(RUN_OPTS)" $(OPTS) $(TESTOPTS) $(BTESTS)
+
+btest-ruby: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-btest-ruby
+no-btest-ruby: PHONY
+yes-btest-ruby: prog PHONY
+	$(Q)$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(srcdir)/bootstraptest/runner.rb" --ruby="$(PROGRAM) -I$(srcdir)/lib $(RUN_OPTS)" -q $(OPTS) $(TESTOPTS) $(BTESTS)
+
+test-basic: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-basic
+no-test-basic: PHONY
+yes-test-basic: prog PHONY
+	$(Q)$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(srcdir)/basictest/runner.rb" --run-opt=$(RUN_OPTS) $(OPTS) $(TESTOPTS)
+
+test-knownbugs: test-knownbug
+test-knownbug: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-knownbug
+no-test-knownbug: PHONY
+yes-test-knownbug: prog PHONY
+	-$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(srcdir)/bootstraptest/runner.rb" --ruby="$(PROGRAM) $(RUN_OPTS)" $(OPTS) $(TESTOPTS) $(srcdir)/KNOWNBUGS.rb
+
+test-testframework: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-testframework
+yes-test-testframework: prog PHONY
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(Q)$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(TOOL_TESTSDIR)/runner.rb" --ruby="$(RUNRUBY)" $(TESTOPTS) testunit minitest
+no-test-testframework: PHONY
+
+test-tool: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-tool
+yes-test-tool: prog PHONY
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(Q)$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(TOOL_TESTSDIR)/runner.rb" --ruby="$(RUNRUBY)" $(TESTOPTS)
+no-test-tool: PHONY
+
+test-sample: test-basic # backward compatibility for mswin-build
+test-short: btest-ruby test-knownbug test-basic
+test: test-short
+
+# $ make test-all TESTOPTS="--help" displays more detail
+# for example, make test-all TESTOPTS="-j2 -v -n test-name -- test-file-name"
+test-all: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-all
+yes-test-all: programs PHONY
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(Q)$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(TESTSDIR)/runner.rb" --ruby="$(RUNRUBY)" $(TEST_EXCLUDES) $(TESTOPTS) $(TESTS)
+TESTS_BUILD = mkmf
+no-test-all: PHONY
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(MINIRUBY) -I"$(srcdir)/lib" "$(TESTSDIR)/runner.rb" $(TESTOPTS) $(TESTS_BUILD)
+
+test-almost: test-all
+yes-test-almost: yes-test-all
+no-test-almost: no-test-all
+
+test-ruby: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-ruby
+no-test-ruby: PHONY
+yes-test-ruby: prog encs PHONY
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(RUNRUBY) "$(TESTSDIR)/runner.rb" $(TEST_EXCLUDES) $(TESTOPTS) -- ruby -ext-
+
+extconf: $(PREP)
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) "$(EXTCONFDIR)"
+	$(RUNRUBY) -C "$(EXTCONFDIR)" $(EXTCONF) $(EXTCONFARGS)
+
+$(RBCONFIG): $(srcdir)/tool/mkconfig.rb config.status $(srcdir)/version.h
+	$(Q)$(BOOTSTRAPRUBY) -n \
+	-e 'BEGIN{version=ARGV.shift;mis=ARGV.dup}' \
+	-e 'END{abort "UNICODE version mismatch: #{mis}" unless mis.empty?}' \
+	-e '(mis.delete(ARGF.path); ARGF.close) if /ONIG_UNICODE_VERSION_STRING +"#{Regexp.quote(version)}"/o' \
+	$(UNICODE_VERSION) $(UNICODE_DATA_HEADERS)
+	$(Q)$(BOOTSTRAPRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/mkconfig.rb \
+		-arch=$(arch) -version=$(RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION) \
+		-install_name=$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME) \
+		-so_name=$(RUBY_SO_NAME) \
+		-unicode_version=$(UNICODE_VERSION) \
+		-unicode_emoji_version=$(UNICODE_EMOJI_VERSION) \
+	> rbconfig.tmp
+	$(IFCHANGE) "--timestamp=$@" rbconfig.rb rbconfig.tmp
+
+test-rubyspec: test-spec
+yes-test-rubyspec: yes-test-spec
+
+test-spec-precheck: $(arch)-fake.rb programs
+
+test-spec: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-spec
+yes-test-spec: test-spec-precheck
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(Q) \
+	$(RUNRUBY) -r./$(arch)-fake $(srcdir)/spec/mspec/bin/mspec run -B $(srcdir)/spec/default.mspec $(MSPECOPT) $(SPECOPTS)
+no-test-spec:
+
+RUNNABLE = $(LIBRUBY_RELATIVE:no=un)-runnable
+runnable: $(RUNNABLE) prog $(srcdir)/tool/mkrunnable.rb PHONY
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/mkrunnable.rb -v $(EXTOUT)
+yes-runnable: PHONY
+
+encs: enc trans
+libencs: libenc libtrans
+encs enc trans libencs libenc libtrans: $(SHOWFLAGS) $(ENC_MK) $(LIBRUBY) $(PREP) PHONY
+	$(ECHO) making $@
+	$(Q) $(MAKE) $(MAKE_ENC) $@
+
+
+libenc enc: {$(VPATH)}encdb.h
+libtrans trans: {$(VPATH)}transdb.h
+
+# Use MINIRUBY which loads fake.rb for cross compiling
+$(ENC_MK): $(srcdir)/enc/make_encmake.rb $(srcdir)/enc/Makefile.in $(srcdir)/enc/depend \
+	$(srcdir)/enc/encinit.c.erb $(srcdir)/lib/mkmf.rb $(RBCONFIG) fake
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/enc/make_encmake.rb --builtin-encs="$(BUILTIN_ENCOBJS)" --builtin-transes="$(BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS)" --module$(ENCSTATIC) $(ENCS) $@
+
+.PRECIOUS: $(MKFILES)
+
+.PHONY: PHONY all fake prereq incs srcs preludes help
+.PHONY: test install install-nodoc install-doc dist
+.PHONY: loadpath golf capi rdoc install-prereq clear-installed-list
+.PHONY: clean clean-ext clean-local clean-enc clean-golf clean-rdoc clean-html clean-extout
+.PHONY: distclean distclean-ext distclean-local distclean-enc distclean-golf distclean-extout
+.PHONY: realclean realclean-ext realclean-local realclean-enc realclean-golf realclean-extout
+.PHONY: exam check test test-short test-all btest btest-ruby test-basic test-knownbug
+.PHONY: run runruby parse benchmark gdb gdb-ruby
+.PHONY: update-mspec update-rubyspec test-rubyspec test-spec
+.PHONY: touch-unicode-files
+
+PHONY:
+
+{$(VPATH)}parse.c: {$(VPATH)}parse.y $(srcdir)/tool/ytab.sed {$(VPATH)}id.h
+{$(VPATH)}parse.h: {$(VPATH)}parse.c
+
+{$(srcdir)}.y.c:
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q)$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/id2token.rb --path-separator=.$(PATH_SEPARATOR)./ --vpath=$(VPATH) id.h $(SRC_FILE) > parse.tmp.y
+	$(Q)$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/pure_parser.rb parse.tmp.y $(YACC)
+	$(Q)$(YACC) -d $(YFLAGS) -o y.tab.c parse.tmp.y
+	$(Q)$(RM) parse.tmp.y
+	$(Q)sed -f $(srcdir)/tool/ytab.sed -e "/^#/s|parse\.tmp\.[iy]|$(SRC_FILE)|" -e "/^#/s!y\.tab\.c!$@!" y.tab.c > $@.new
+	$(Q)$(MV) $@.new $@
+	$(Q)sed -e "/^#line.*y\.tab\.h/d;/^#line.*parse.*\.y/d" y.tab.h > $(@:.c=.h)
+	$(Q)$(RM) y.tab.c y.tab.h
+
+$(PLATFORM_D):
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(PLATFORM_DIR) $(@D)
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+exe/$(PROGRAM): ruby-runner.c ruby-runner.h exe/.time miniruby$(EXEEXT) {$(VPATH)}config.h
+	$(Q) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -DRUBY_INSTALL_NAME=$(@F) $(COUTFLAG)ruby-runner.$(OBJEXT) -c $(CSRCFLAG)$(srcdir)/ruby-runner.c
+	$(Q) $(PURIFY) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(OUTFLAG)$@ ruby-runner.$(OBJEXT) $(LIBS)
+	$(Q) $(POSTLINK)
+	$(Q) ./miniruby$(EXEEXT) \
+	    -e 'prog, dest, inst = ARGV; dest += "/ruby"' \
+	    -e 'exit unless prog==inst' \
+	    -e 'unless prog=="ruby"' \
+	    -e '  begin File.unlink(dest); rescue Errno::ENOENT; end' \
+	    -e '  File.symlink(prog, dest)' \
+	    -e 'end' \
+	$(@F) $(@D) $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
+
+exe/.time:
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+$(BUILTIN_ENCOBJS) $(BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS): $(ENC_TRANS_D)
+
+$(ENC_TRANS_D):
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) enc/trans $(@D)
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$(arch)/.time:
+	$(Q)$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D) $(EXTOUT)/$(arch)
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.RUBYCOMMONDIR.time:
+	$(Q)$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D) $(RUBYCOMMONDIR)
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+###
+CCAN_DIR = {$(VPATH)}ccan
+
+RUBY_H_INCLUDES    = {$(VPATH)}ruby.h {$(VPATH)}config.h {$(VPATH)}defines.h \
+		     {$(VPATH)}intern.h {$(VPATH)}missing.h {$(VPATH)}st.h \
+		     {$(VPATH)}assert.h {$(VPATH)}subst.h
+
+###
+
+acosh.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}acosh.c
+alloca.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}alloca.c {$(VPATH)}config.h
+crypt.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}crypt.c {$(VPATH)}crypt.h {$(VPATH)}missing/des_tables.c
+dup2.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}dup2.c
+erf.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}erf.c
+explicit_bzero.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}explicit_bzero.c
+finite.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}finite.c
+flock.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}flock.c
+memcmp.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}memcmp.c
+memmove.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}memmove.c
+mkdir.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}mkdir.c
+setproctitle.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}setproctitle.c
+strchr.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}strchr.c
+strdup.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}strdup.c
+strerror.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}strerror.c
+strlcat.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}strlcat.c
+strlcpy.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}strlcpy.c
+strstr.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}strstr.c
+nt.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}nt.c
+
+.coroutine_obj $(COROUTINE_OBJ): \
+	{$(VPATH)}$(COROUTINE_SRC) \
+	$(COROUTINE_H:/Context.h=/.time)
+$(COROUTINE_H:/Context.h=/.time):
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	@$(NULLCMD) > $@
+
+###
+
+# dependencies for generated C sources.
+parse.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}parse.c
+miniprelude.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}miniprelude.c
+
+# dependencies for optional sources.
+compile.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}opt_sc.inc {$(VPATH)}optunifs.inc
+
+win32/win32.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}win32/win32.c {$(VPATH)}win32/file.h \
+  {$(VPATH)}dln.h {$(VPATH)}dln_find.c {$(VPATH)}encindex.h \
+  {$(VPATH)}internal.h {$(VPATH)}util.h $(RUBY_H_INCLUDES) \
+  {$(VPATH)}vm.h $(PLATFORM_D)
+win32/file.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}win32/file.c {$(VPATH)}win32/file.h \
+  $(RUBY_H_INCLUDES) $(PLATFORM_D)
+
+$(NEWLINE_C): $(srcdir)/enc/trans/newline.trans $(srcdir)/tool/transcode-tblgen.rb
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) "$(srcdir)/tool/transcode-tblgen.rb" -vo $@ $(srcdir)/enc/trans/newline.trans
+enc/trans/newline.$(OBJEXT): $(NEWLINE_C)
+
+verconf.h: $(srcdir)/template/verconf.h.tmpl $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb
+	$(ECHO) creating $@
+	$(Q) $(BOOTSTRAPRUBY) "$(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb" -o $@ $(srcdir)/template/verconf.h.tmpl
+
+ruby-glommed.$(OBJEXT): $(OBJS)
+
+$(OBJS):  {$(VPATH)}config.h {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+
+INSNS2VMOPT = --srcdir="$(srcdir)"
+
+srcs_vpath = {$(VPATH)}
+
+inc_common_headers = $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_copyright.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_notice.erb
+$(srcs_vpath)opt_sc.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/opt_sc.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers)
+$(srcs_vpath)optinsn.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/optinsn.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers)
+$(srcs_vpath)optunifs.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/optunifs.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers)
+$(srcs_vpath)insns.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/insns.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers)
+$(srcs_vpath)insns_info.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/insns_info.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers) \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_type_chars.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_name_info.erb \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_len_info.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_operand_info.erb \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_attributes.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_comptime_insn_stack_increase.erb \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_sp_pc_dependency.erb
+$(srcs_vpath)vmtc.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/vmtc.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers)
+$(srcs_vpath)vm.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/vm.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers) \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_insn_entry.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_trace_instruction.erb
+$(srcs_vpath)mjit_compile.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/mjit_compile.inc.erb $(inc_common_headers) \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_send.erb \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_ivar.erb \
+  $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn_body.erb $(srcdir)/tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_pc_and_sp.erb
+
+BUILTIN_RB_SRCS = \
+		$(srcdir)/ast.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/gc.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/io.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/pack.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/trace_point.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/warning.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/prelude.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/gem_prelude.rb \
+		$(empty)
+BUILTIN_RB_INCS = $(BUILTIN_RB_SRCS:.rb=.rbinc)
+
+common-srcs: $(srcs_vpath)parse.c $(srcs_vpath)lex.c $(srcs_vpath)enc/trans/newline.c $(srcs_vpath)id.c \
+	     $(BUILTIN_RB_INCS) \
+	     srcs-lib srcs-ext incs
+
+missing-srcs: $(srcdir)/missing/des_tables.c
+
+srcs: common-srcs missing-srcs srcs-enc
+
+EXT_SRCS = $(srcdir)/ext/ripper/ripper.c \
+	   $(srcdir)/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/sizes.c \
+	   $(srcdir)/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/limits.c \
+	   $(srcdir)/ext/socket/constdefs.c \
+	   $(srcdir)/ext/etc/constdefs.h \
+	   # EXT_SRCS
+
+srcs-ext: $(EXT_SRCS)
+realclean-srcs-ext::
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(EXT_SRCS)
+
+EXTRA_SRCS = $(srcdir)/ext/json/parser/parser.c \
+	     $(srcdir)/ext/date/zonetab.h \
+	     $(empty)
+
+srcs-extra: $(EXTRA_SRCS)
+realclean-srcs-extra::
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(EXTRA_SRCS)
+
+LIB_SRCS = $(srcdir)/lib/unicode_normalize/tables.rb
+
+srcs-lib: $(LIB_SRCS)
+
+srcs-enc: $(ENC_MK)
+	$(ECHO) making srcs under enc
+	$(Q) $(MAKE) $(MAKE_ENC) srcs
+
+all-incs: incs {$(VPATH)}encdb.h {$(VPATH)}transdb.h
+incs: $(INSNS) {$(VPATH)}node_name.inc {$(VPATH)}known_errors.inc \
+      {$(VPATH)}vm_call_iseq_optimized.inc $(srcdir)/revision.h \
+      $(REVISION_H) \
+      $(UNICODE_DATA_HEADERS) $(srcdir)/enc/jis/props.h \
+      {$(VPATH)}id.h {$(VPATH)}probes.dmyh
+
+insns: $(INSNS)
+
+id.h: $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/id.h.tmpl $(srcdir)/defs/id.def
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb --output=$@ \
+		$(srcdir)/template/id.h.tmpl
+
+id.c: $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/id.c.tmpl $(srcdir)/defs/id.def
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb --output=$@ \
+		$(srcdir)/template/id.c.tmpl
+
+node_name.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/node_name.rb $(srcdir)/node.h
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -n $(srcdir)/tool/node_name.rb < $(srcdir)/node.h > $@
+
+encdb.h: $(PREP) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/encdb.h.tmpl
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -c -o $@ $(srcdir)/template/encdb.h.tmpl $(srcdir)/enc enc
+
+transdb.h: $(PREP) srcs-enc $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/transdb.h.tmpl
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -c -o $@ $(srcdir)/template/transdb.h.tmpl $(srcdir)/enc/trans enc/trans
+
+enc/encinit.c: $(ENC_MK) $(srcdir)/enc/encinit.c.erb
+
+known_errors.inc: $(srcdir)/template/known_errors.inc.tmpl $(srcdir)/defs/known_errors.def
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -c -o $@ $(srcdir)/template/known_errors.inc.tmpl $(srcdir)/defs/known_errors.def
+
+vm_call_iseq_optimized.inc: $(srcdir)/tool/mk_call_iseq_optimized.rb
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/mk_call_iseq_optimized.rb > $@
+
+$(MINIPRELUDE_C): $(COMPILE_PRELUDE) $(BUILTIN_RB_SRCS)
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -I$(srcdir) -o $@ \
+		$(srcdir)/template/prelude.c.tmpl $(BUILTIN_RB_SRCS)
+
+$(GOLF_PRELUDE_C): $(COMPILE_PRELUDE) {$(srcdir)}golf_prelude.rb
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb -I$(srcdir) -c -o $@ \
+		$(srcdir)/template/prelude.c.tmpl golf_prelude.rb
+
+MAINCPPFLAGS = $(ENABLE_DEBUG_ENV:yes=-DRUBY_DEBUG_ENV=1)
+
+$(MAINOBJ): $(srcdir)/$(MAINSRC)
+	$(ECHO) compiling $(srcdir)/$(MAINSRC)
+	$(Q) $(CC) $(MAINCPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(XCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(COUTFLAG)$@ -c $(CSRCFLAG)$(srcdir)/$(MAINSRC)
+
+{$(VPATH)}probes.dmyh: {$(srcdir)}probes.d $(srcdir)/tool/gen_dummy_probes.rb
+
+probes.dmyh:
+	$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/gen_dummy_probes.rb $(srcdir)/probes.d > $@
+
+probes.h: {$(VPATH)}probes.$(DTRACE_EXT)
+
+prereq: incs srcs preludes PHONY
+
+preludes: {$(VPATH)}miniprelude.c
+preludes: {$(srcdir)}golf_prelude.c
+
+{$(srcdir)}.rb.rbinc:
+	$(ECHO) making $@
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/mk_builtin_loader.rb $<
+
+builtin_binary.inc: $(PREP) $(BUILTIN_RB_SRCS) $(srcdir)/tool/mk_builtin_binary.rb
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/mk_builtin_binary.rb --cross=$(CROSS_COMPILING)
+
+$(BUILTIN_RB_INCS): $(top_srcdir)/tool/mk_builtin_loader.rb
+
+$(srcdir)/revision.h:
+	$(Q)$(gnumake:yes=#) $(RM) $(@F)
+	$(Q)$(gnumake:yes=#) $(NULLCMD) > $@ || $(NULLCMD) > $(@F)
+
+revision.tmp::
+	$(Q) $(NULLCMD) > $@
+revision.$(HAVE_BASERUBY:yes=tmp):: $(srcdir)/version.h $(srcdir)/tool/file2lastrev.rb $(REVISION_FORCE)
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/file2lastrev.rb -q --revision.h --srcdir="$(srcdir)" > $@
+
+$(REVISION_H): revision.tmp
+	$(Q)$(IFCHANGE) "--timestamp=$@" "$(srcdir)/revision.h" revision.tmp
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/ripper/ripper.c: $(srcdir)/ext/ripper/tools/preproc.rb $(srcdir)/parse.y id.h $(srcdir)/ext/ripper/depend
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) VPATH=$${PWD-`pwd`} && $(CHDIR) $(@D) && \
+	sed -e 's/{\$$([^(){}]*)[^{}]*}//g' -e /AUTOGENERATED/q depend | \
+	$(exec) $(MAKE) -f - $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) RM="$(RM)" BISON=$(YACC) top_srcdir=../.. srcdir=. VPATH="$${VPATH}" \
+		RUBY="$(BASERUBY)" PATH_SEPARATOR="$(PATH_SEPARATOR)"
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/json/parser/parser.c: $(srcdir)/ext/json/parser/parser.rl $(srcdir)/ext/json/parser/prereq.mk
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(CHDIR) $(@D) && $(exec) $(MAKE) -f prereq.mk $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) top_srcdir=../../.. srcdir=. VPATH=../../.. BASERUBY="$(BASERUBY)"
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/date/zonetab.h: $(srcdir)/ext/date/zonetab.list $(srcdir)/ext/date/prereq.mk
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(CHDIR) $(@D) && $(exec) $(MAKE) -f prereq.mk $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) top_srcdir=../.. srcdir=. VPATH=../.. BASERUBY="$(BASERUBY)"
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/sizes.c: $(srcdir)/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/depend \
+		$(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/sizes.c.tmpl $(srcdir)/configure.ac
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(CHDIR) $(@D) && \
+	sed '/AUTOGENERATED/q' depend | \
+	$(exec) $(MAKE) -f - $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) top_srcdir=../../.. srcdir=. VPATH=../../.. RUBY="$(BASERUBY)" $(@F)
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/limits.c: $(srcdir)/ext/rbconfig/sizeof/depend \
+		$(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb $(srcdir)/template/limits.c.tmpl
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(CHDIR) $(@D) && \
+	sed '/AUTOGENERATED/q' depend | \
+	$(exec) $(MAKE) -f - $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) top_srcdir=../../.. srcdir=. VPATH=../../.. RUBY="$(BASERUBY)" $(@F)
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/socket/constdefs.c: $(srcdir)/ext/socket/depend
+	$(Q) $(CHDIR) $(@D) && \
+	sed '/AUTOGENERATED/q' depend | \
+	$(exec) $(MAKE) -f - $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) top_srcdir=../.. srcdir=. VPATH=../.. RUBY="$(BASERUBY)"
+
+$(srcdir)/ext/etc/constdefs.h: $(srcdir)/ext/etc/depend
+	$(Q) $(CHDIR) $(@D) && \
+	sed '/AUTOGENERATED/q' depend | \
+	$(exec) $(MAKE) -f - $(mflags) \
+		Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) top_srcdir=../.. srcdir=. VPATH=../.. RUBY="$(BASERUBY)"
+
+##
+
+run: fake miniruby$(EXEEXT) PHONY
+	$(BTESTRUBY) $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT) $(RUNOPT)
+
+runruby: $(PROGRAM) PHONY
+	$(RUNRUBY) $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT)
+
+parse: fake miniruby$(EXEEXT) PHONY
+	$(BTESTRUBY) --dump=parsetree_with_comment,insns $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT)
+
+bisect: PHONY
+	$(srcdir)/tool/bisect.sh miniruby $(srcdir)
+
+bisect-ruby: PHONY
+	$(srcdir)/tool/bisect.sh ruby $(srcdir)
+
+COMPARE_RUBY = $(BASERUBY)
+BENCH_RUBY = $(RUNRUBY)
+ITEM =
+ARGS = $$(find $(srcdir)/benchmark -maxdepth 1 -name '$(ITEM)' -o -name '*$(ITEM)*.yml' -o -name '*$(ITEM)*.rb' | sort)
+OPTS =
+
+# See benchmark/README.md for details.
+benchmark: miniruby$(EXEEXT) update-benchmark-driver PHONY
+	$(BASERUBY) -rrubygems -I$(srcdir)/benchmark/lib $(srcdir)/benchmark/benchmark-driver/exe/benchmark-driver \
+	            --executables="compare-ruby::$(COMPARE_RUBY) -I$(EXTOUT)/common --disable-gem" \
+	            --executables="built-ruby::$(BENCH_RUBY) --disable-gem" \
+	            $(ARGS) $(OPTS)
+
+run.gdb:
+	echo set breakpoint pending on         > run.gdb
+	echo b ruby_debug_breakpoint          >> run.gdb
+	echo '# handle SIGINT nostop'         >> run.gdb
+	echo '# handle SIGPIPE nostop'        >> run.gdb
+	echo '# b rb_longjmp'                 >> run.gdb
+	echo source $(srcdir)/breakpoints.gdb >> run.gdb
+	echo source $(srcdir)/.gdbinit        >> run.gdb
+	echo 'set $$_exitcode = -999'         >> run.gdb
+	echo run                              >> run.gdb
+	echo 'if $$_exitcode != -999'         >> run.gdb
+	echo '  quit'                         >> run.gdb
+	echo end                              >> run.gdb
+
+
+gdb: miniruby$(EXEEXT) run.gdb PHONY
+	gdb -x run.gdb --quiet --args $(MINIRUBY) $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT)
+
+gdb-ruby: $(PROGRAM) run.gdb PHONY
+	$(Q) $(RUNRUBY_COMMAND) $(RUNRUBY_DEBUGGER) -- $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT)
+
+LLDB_INIT = command script import -r $(srcdir)/misc/lldb_cruby.py
+
+lldb: miniruby$(EXEEXT) PHONY
+	lldb -o '$(LLDB_INIT)' miniruby$(EXEEXT) -- $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT)
+
+lldb-ruby: $(PROGRAM) PHONY
+	lldb $(enable_shared:yes=-o 'target modules add ${LIBRUBY_SO}') -o '$(LLDB_INIT)' $(PROGRAM) -- $(TESTRUN_SCRIPT)
+
+DISTPKGS = gzip,zip,all
+dist:
+	$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/make-snapshot \
+	-srcdir=$(srcdir) -packages=$(DISTPKGS) \
+	-unicode-version=$(UNICODE_VERSION) \
+	tmp $(RELNAME)
+
+up:: update-remote
+
+up::
+	-$(Q)$(MAKE) $(mflags) Q=$(Q) REVISION_FORCE=PHONY "$(REVISION_H)"
+
+up::
+	-$(Q)$(MAKE) $(mflags) Q=$(Q) after-update
+
+yes::
+no::
+
+after-update:: extract-extlibs
+after-update:: extract-gems
+
+update-remote:: update-src update-download
+update-download:: $(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=update-unicode)
+update-download:: update-gems
+update-download:: download-extlibs
+
+update-mspec:
+update-rubyspec:
+
+update-config_files: PHONY
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -C "$(srcdir)" tool/downloader.rb -d tool --cache-dir=$(CACHE_DIR) -e gnu \
+	    config.guess config.sub
+
+refresh-gems: update-bundled_gems update-gems extract-gems
+
+update-gems: PHONY
+	$(ECHO) Downloading bundled gem files...
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -C "$(srcdir)" \
+	    -I./tool -rdownloader -answ \
+	    -e 'gem, ver = *$$F' \
+	    -e 'old = Dir.glob("gems/#{gem}-*.gem")' \
+	    -e 'gem = "#{gem}-#{ver}.gem"' \
+	    -e 'Downloader::RubyGems.download(gem, "gems", nil) and' \
+	    -e '(old.delete("gems/#{gem}"); !old.empty?) and' \
+	    -e 'File.unlink(*old) and' \
+	    -e 'FileUtils.rm_rf(old.map{'"|n|"'n.chomp(".gem")})' \
+	    gems/bundled_gems
+
+extract-gems: PHONY
+	$(ECHO) Extracting bundled gem files...
+	$(Q) $(RUNRUBY) -C "$(srcdir)/gems" \
+	    -I../tool -rgem-unpack -answ \
+	    -e 'gem, ver = *$$F' \
+	    -e 'Gem.unpack("#{gem}-#{ver}.gem")' \
+	    bundled_gems
+
+update-bundled_gems: PHONY
+	$(Q) $(RUNRUBY) -rrubygems \
+	    -pla \
+	    -e '(gem,src), = Gem::SpecFetcher.fetcher.detect(:latest) {'"|s|" \
+	    -e   's.platform=="ruby"&&s.name==$$F[0]' \
+	    -e '}' \
+	    -e 'gem = src.fetch_spec(gem)' \
+	    -e 'uri = gem.metadata["source_code_uri"]||gem.homepage' \
+	    -e 'uri = uri.sub(%r[\Ahttps://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+\K/tree/.*], "")' \
+	    -e '$$_ = [gem.name, gem.version, uri].join(" ")' \
+	     "$(srcdir)/gems/bundled_gems" | \
+	"$(IFCHANGE)" "$(srcdir)/gems/bundled_gems" -
+
+test-bundled-gems-precheck: $(arch)-fake.rb programs
+
+test-bundled-gems-fetch: $(PREP)
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -C $(srcdir)/gems ../tool/fetch-bundled_gems.rb src bundled_gems
+
+test-bundled-gems-prepare: test-bundled-gems-precheck test-bundled-gems-fetch
+	$(XRUBY) -C "$(srcdir)" bin/gem install --no-document \
+		--install-dir .bundle --conservative "bundler" "minitest:~> 5" 'test-unit' 'rake' 'hoe' 'yard' 'pry' 'packnga'
+
+PREPARE_BUNDLED_GEMS = test-bundled-gems-prepare
+test-bundled-gems: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-bundled-gems
+yes-test-bundled-gems: test-bundled-gems-run
+no-test-bundled-gems:
+
+# Override this to allow failure of specific gems on CI
+# TEST_BUNDLED_GEMS_ALLOW_FAILURES =
+
+test-bundled-gems-run: $(PREPARE_BUNDLED_GEMS)
+	$(Q) $(XRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/test-bundled-gems.rb
+
+test-bundler-precheck: $(arch)-fake.rb programs
+
+yes-test-bundler-prepare: test-bundler-precheck
+	$(XRUBY) -C "$(srcdir)" bin/gem install --no-document \
+		--install-dir .bundle --conservative "rspec:~> 3.5" "rake:~> 12.0" "parallel_tests:~> 2.29"
+
+RSPECOPTS =
+BUNDLER_SPECS =
+test-bundler: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-bundler
+yes-test-bundler: yes-test-bundler-prepare
+	$(XRUBY) -C $(srcdir) -Ispec/bundler .bundle/bin/rspec \
+		--require spec_helper $(RSPECOPTS) spec/bundler/$(BUNDLER_SPECS)
+no-test-bundler:
+
+PARALLELRSPECOPTS = --runtime-log $(srcdir)/tmp/parallel_runtime_rspec.log
+test-bundler-parallel: $(TEST_RUNNABLE)-test-bundler-parallel
+yes-test-bundler-parallel: yes-test-bundler-prepare
+	$(XRUBY) -C $(srcdir) -Ispec/bundler .bundle/bin/parallel_rspec \
+		-o "--require $(srcdir)/spec/bundler/spec_helper --require $(srcdir)/spec/bundler/support/parallel" \
+		$(PARALLELRSPECOPTS) spec/bundler/$(BUNDLER_SPECS)
+no-test-bundler-parallel:
+
+GEM = up
+sync-default-gems:
+	$(Q) $(XRUBY) -C "$(srcdir)" tool/sync_default_gems.rb $(GEM)
+
+UNICODE_FILES = $(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/UnicodeData.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/CompositionExclusions.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/NormalizationTest.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/CaseFolding.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/SpecialCasing.txt \
+		$(empty)
+
+UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES =  \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/Blocks.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/DerivedAge.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/DerivedCoreProperties.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/PropList.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/PropertyAliases.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/PropertyValueAliases.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/Scripts.txt \
+		$(empty)
+
+UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES =  \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakProperty.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/auxiliary/GraphemeBreakTest.txt \
+		$(empty)
+
+UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES = \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR)/emoji-data.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR)/emoji-sequences.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR)/emoji-test.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR)/emoji-variation-sequences.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR)/emoji-zwj-sequences.txt \
+		$(empty)
+
+update-unicode: $(UNICODE_FILES) $(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES) \
+		$(UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES) $(UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES)
+
+CACHE_DIR = $(srcdir)/.downloaded-cache
+UNICODE_DOWNLOAD = \
+	$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/downloader.rb \
+	    --cache-dir=$(CACHE_DIR) \
+	    --unicode-beta $(UNICODE_BETA) \
+	    -d $(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR) \
+	    -p $(UNICODE_VERSION)/ucd \
+	    -e $(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=-a) unicode
+UNICODE_AUXILIARY_DOWNLOAD = \
+	$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/downloader.rb \
+	    --cache-dir=$(CACHE_DIR) \
+	    --unicode-beta $(UNICODE_BETA) \
+	    -d $(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/auxiliary \
+	    -p $(UNICODE_VERSION)/ucd/auxiliary \
+	    -e $(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=-a) unicode
+UNICODE_EMOJI_DOWNLOAD = \
+	$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/downloader.rb \
+	    --cache-dir=$(CACHE_DIR) \
+	    --unicode-beta $(UNICODE_BETA) \
+	    -d $(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR) \
+	    -p emoji/$(UNICODE_EMOJI_VERSION) \
+	    -e $(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=-a) unicode
+
+$(UNICODE_FILES) $(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES): update-unicode-files
+update-unicode-files:
+	$(ECHO) Downloading Unicode $(UNICODE_VERSION) data and  property files...
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) "$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)"
+	$(Q) $(UNICODE_DOWNLOAD) $(UNICODE_FILES) $(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES)
+
+$(UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES): update-unicode-auxiliary-files
+update-unicode-auxiliary-files:
+	$(ECHO) Downloading Unicode $(UNICODE_VERSION) auxiliary files...
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) "$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/auxiliary"
+	$(Q) $(UNICODE_AUXILIARY_DOWNLOAD) $(UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES)
+
+$(UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES): update-unicode-emoji-files
+update-unicode-emoji-files:
+	$(ECHO) Downloading Unicode emoji $(UNICODE_EMOJI_VERSION) files...
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) "$(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR)"
+	$(Q) $(UNICODE_EMOJI_DOWNLOAD) $(UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES)
+
+$(srcdir)/lib/unicode_normalize/$(HAVE_BASERUBY:yes=tables.rb): \
+	$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/.unicode-tables.time
+
+$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/$(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=.unicode-tables.time): \
+	$(UNICODE_FILES) $(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES) \
+	$(UNICODE_AUXILIARY_FILES) $(UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES)
+
+touch-unicode-files:
+	$(MAKEDIRS) $(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)
+	touch $(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/.unicode-tables.time $(UNICODE_DATA_HEADERS)
+
+UNICODE_TABLES_TIMESTAMP = yes
+$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/.unicode-tables.time: $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb \
+		$(srcdir)/template/unicode_norm_gen.tmpl \
+		$(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=update-unicode)
+	$(Q) $(MAKE) $(@D)
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/generic_erb.rb \
+		-c $(UNICODE_TABLES_TIMESTAMP:yes=-t$@) \
+		-o $(srcdir)/lib/unicode_normalize/tables.rb \
+		-I $(srcdir) \
+		$(srcdir)/template/unicode_norm_gen.tmpl \
+		$(UNICODE_DATA_DIR) lib/unicode_normalize
+
+$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR):
+	$(gnumake_recursive)$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $@
+
+$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/$(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=name2ctype.h): \
+		$(srcdir)/tool/enc-unicode.rb \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/UnicodeData.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES) \
+		$(UNICODE_EMOJI_FILES)
+
+$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/name2ctype.h:
+	$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	$(BOOTSTRAPRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/enc-unicode.rb --header \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR) $(UNICODE_SRC_EMOJI_DATA_DIR) > $@.new
+	$(MV) $@.new $@
+
+# the next non-comment line was:
+# $(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/casefold.h: $(srcdir)/enc/unicode/case-folding.rb \
+# but was changed to make sure CI works on systems that don't have gperf
+unicode-up: $(UNICODE_DATA_HEADERS)
+
+$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/$(ALWAYS_UPDATE_UNICODE:yes=casefold.h): \
+		$(srcdir)/enc/unicode/case-folding.rb \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/UnicodeData.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/SpecialCasing.txt \
+		$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/CaseFolding.txt
+
+$(UNICODE_HDR_DIR)/casefold.h:
+	$(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/enc/unicode/case-folding.rb \
+		--output-file=$@ \
+		--mapping-data-directory=$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)
+
+download-extlibs:
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -C $(srcdir) -w tool/extlibs.rb --download ext
+
+extract-extlibs:
+	$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -C $(srcdir) -w tool/extlibs.rb --all ext
+
+clean-extlibs:
+	$(Q) $(RMALL) $(srcdir)/.downloaded-cache
+
+clean-gems:
+	$(Q) $(RM) gems/*.gem
+
+CLEAN_CACHE = clean-extlibs
+
+info: info-program info-libruby_a info-libruby_so info-arch
+info-program: PHONY
+	@echo PROGRAM=$(PROGRAM)
+info-libruby_a: PHONY
+	@echo LIBRUBY_A=$(LIBRUBY_A)
+info-libruby_so: PHONY
+	@echo LIBRUBY_SO=$(LIBRUBY_SO)
+info-arch: PHONY
+	@echo arch=$(arch)
+
+exam: check
+
+love: sudo-precheck up all test exam install
+	@echo love is all you need
+
+great: exam
+
+yes-test-all no-test-all: sudo-precheck
+
+sudo-precheck: PHONY
+	@$(SUDO) echo > $(NULL)
+
+update-man-date: PHONY
+	-$(Q) $(BASERUBY) -I"$(srcdir)/tool/lib" -rvcs -i -p \
+	-e 'BEGIN{@vcs=VCS.detect(ARGV.shift)}' \
+	-e '$$_.sub!(/^(\.Dd ).*/){$$1+@vcs.modified(ARGF.path).strftime("%B %d, %Y")}' \
+	"$(srcdir)" "$(srcdir)"/man/*.1
+
+HELP_EXTRA_TASKS = ""
+
+help: PHONY
+	$(MESSAGE_BEGIN) \
+	"                Makefile of Ruby" \
+	"" \
+	"targets:" \
+	"  all (default):       builds all of below" \
+	"  miniruby:            builds only miniruby" \
+	"  encs:                builds encodings" \
+	"  exts:                builds extensions" \
+	"  main:                builds encodings, extensions and ruby" \
+	"  docs:                builds documents" \
+	"  install-capi:        builds C API documents" \
+	"  run:                 runs test.rb by miniruby" \
+	"  runruby:             runs test.rb by ruby you just built" \
+	"  gdb:                 runs test.rb by miniruby under gdb" \
+	"  gdb-ruby:            runs test.rb by ruby under gdb" \
+	"  check:               equals make test test-tool test-all test-spec" \
+	"  test:                ruby core tests [BTESTS=<bootstraptest files>]" \
+	"  test-all:            all ruby tests [TESTOPTS=-j4 TESTS=<test files>]" \
+	"  test-spec:           run the Ruby spec suite [SPECOPTS=<specs, opts>]" \
+	"  test-bundler:        run the Bundler spec" \
+	"  test-bundled-gems:   run the test suite of bundled gems" \
+	"  test-tool:           tests under the tool/test" \
+	"  update-gems:         download files of the bundled gems" \
+	"  update-bundled_gems: update the latest version of bundled gems" \
+	"  sync-default-gems:   sync default gems from upstream [GEM=<gem_name>]" \
+	"  up:                  update local copy and autogenerated files" \
+	"  benchmark:           benchmark this ruby and COMPARE_RUBY." \
+	"  gcbench:             gc benchmark [GCBENCH_ITEM=<item_name>]" \
+	"  install:             install all ruby distributions" \
+	"  install-nodoc:       install without rdoc" \
+	"  install-cross:       install cross compiling stuff" \
+	"  clean:               clean for tarball" \
+	"  distclean:           clean for repository" \
+	"  golf:                build goruby for golfers" \
+	$(HELP_EXTRA_TASKS) \
+	"see DeveloperHowto for more detail: " \
+	"  https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby/wiki/DeveloperHowto" \
+	$(MESSAGE_END)
+
+# AUTOGENERATED DEPENDENCIES START
+addr2line.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}addr2line.c
+addr2line.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}addr2line.h
+addr2line.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
+addr2line.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}defines.h
+addr2line.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby/ruby.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}array.c
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}assert.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}debug_counter.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}defines.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}encoding.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}id.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}intern.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}internal.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}onigmo.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}oniguruma.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}probes.dmyh
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}probes.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_assert.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}st.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}subst.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}transient_heap.h
+array.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}util.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/check_type/check_type.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/container_of/container_of.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/list/list.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/str/str.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby/ruby.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}assert.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ast.c
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ast.rbinc
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}builtin.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}defines.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}encoding.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}id.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}intern.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}internal.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}iseq.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}method.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}node.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}onigmo.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}oniguruma.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_assert.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_atomic.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}st.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}subst.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_$(THREAD_MODEL).h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_native.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}util.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_core.h
+ast.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_opts.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby/ruby.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}assert.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}bignum.c
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}defines.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}id.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}intern.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}internal.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_assert.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}st.h
+bignum.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}subst.h
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+vm.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_exec.h
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+vm.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_insnhelper.h
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+vm.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vmtc.inc
+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/check_type/check_type.h
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+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/list/list.h
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+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
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+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}subst.h
+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_$(THREAD_MODEL).h
+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_native.h
+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_backtrace.c
+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_core.h
+vm_backtrace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_opts.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/check_type/check_type.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/container_of/container_of.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/list/list.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/str/str.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby/ruby.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}addr2line.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}assert.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}defines.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}gc.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}id.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}intern.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}internal.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}iseq.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}method.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}node.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}procstat_vm.c
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_assert.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_atomic.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}st.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}subst.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_$(THREAD_MODEL).h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_native.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_core.h
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_dump.c
+vm_dump.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_opts.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/check_type/check_type.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/container_of/container_of.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/list/list.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): $(CCAN_DIR)/str/str.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): $(hdrdir)/ruby/ruby.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}assert.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}builtin.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}config.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}debug.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}debug_counter.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}defines.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}eval_intern.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}id.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}intern.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}internal.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}iseq.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}method.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}missing.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}mjit.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}node.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_assert.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}ruby_atomic.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}st.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}subst.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_$(THREAD_MODEL).h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}thread_native.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}trace_point.rbinc
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_core.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_opts.h
+vm_trace.$(OBJEXT): {$(VPATH)}vm_trace.c
+# AUTOGENERATED DEPENDENCIES END
diff --git a/compar.c b/compar.c
index 1301121f14..94072c9fc1 100644
--- a/compar.c
+++ b/compar.c
@@ -1,100 +1,307 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   compar.c -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 09:19:05 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Thu Aug 26 14:39:48 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
-************************************************/
+**********************************************************************/
 
-#include "ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "id.h"
+#include "internal.h"
 
-VALUE mComparable;
-
-static ID cmp;
+VALUE rb_mComparable;
 
 static VALUE
-cmp_eq(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+rb_cmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return rb_funcallv(x, idCmp, 1, &y);
+}
+
+void
+rb_cmperr(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y);
-    int t = NUM2INT(c);
+    VALUE classname;
 
-    if (t == 0) return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(y) || BUILTIN_TYPE(y) == T_FLOAT) {
+	classname = rb_inspect(y);
+    }
+    else {
+	classname = rb_obj_class(y);
+    }
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "comparison of %"PRIsVALUE" with %"PRIsVALUE" failed",
+	     rb_obj_class(x), classname);
 }
 
 static VALUE
-cmp_gt(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+invcmp_recursive(VALUE x, VALUE y, int recursive)
 {
-    VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y);
-    int t = NUM2INT(c);
+    if (recursive) return Qnil;
+    return rb_cmp(y, x);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_invcmp(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    VALUE invcmp = rb_exec_recursive(invcmp_recursive, x, y);
+    if (invcmp == Qundef || NIL_P(invcmp)) {
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    else {
+	int result = -rb_cmpint(invcmp, x, y);
+	return INT2FIX(result);
+    }
+}
 
-    if (t > 0) return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+static VALUE
+cmp_eq_recursive(VALUE arg1, VALUE arg2, int recursive)
+{
+    if (recursive) return Qnil;
+    return rb_cmp(arg1, arg2);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj == other    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Compares two objects based on the receiver's <code><=></code>
+ *  method, returning true if it returns 0. Also returns true if
+ *  _obj_ and _other_ are the same object.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-cmp_ge(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+cmp_equal(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y);
-    int t = NUM2INT(c);
+    VALUE c;
+    if (x == y) return Qtrue;
+
+    c = rb_exec_recursive_paired_outer(cmp_eq_recursive, x, y, y);
+
+    if (NIL_P(c)) return Qfalse;
+    if (rb_cmpint(c, x, y) == 0) return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static int
+cmpint(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return rb_cmpint(rb_cmp(x, y), x, y);
+}
 
-    if (t >= 0) return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj > other    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Compares two objects based on the receiver's <code><=></code>
+ *  method, returning true if it returns a value greater than 0.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+cmp_gt(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (cmpint(x, y) > 0) return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj >= other    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Compares two objects based on the receiver's <code><=></code>
+ *  method, returning true if it returns a value greater than or equal to 0.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-cmp_lt(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+cmp_ge(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y);
-    int t = NUM2INT(c);
+    if (cmpint(x, y) >= 0) return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
+}
 
-    if (t < 0) return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj < other    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Compares two objects based on the receiver's <code><=></code>
+ *  method, returning true if it returns a value less than 0.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+cmp_lt(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (cmpint(x, y) < 0) return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj <= other    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Compares two objects based on the receiver's <code><=></code>
+ *  method, returning true if it returns a value less than or equal to 0.
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-cmp_le(x, y)
-    VALUE x, y;
+cmp_le(VALUE x, VALUE y)
 {
-    VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, y);
-    int t = NUM2INT(c);
+    if (cmpint(x, y) <= 0) return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.between?(min, max)    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>false</code> if _obj_ <code><=></code> _min_ is less
+ *  than zero or if _obj_ <code><=></code> _max_ is greater than zero,
+ *  <code>true</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ *     3.between?(1, 5)               #=> true
+ *     6.between?(1, 5)               #=> false
+ *     'cat'.between?('ant', 'dog')   #=> true
+ *     'gnu'.between?('ant', 'dog')   #=> false
+ *
+ */
 
-    if (t <= 0) return TRUE;
-    return FALSE;
+static VALUE
+cmp_between(VALUE x, VALUE min, VALUE max)
+{
+    if (cmpint(x, min) < 0) return Qfalse;
+    if (cmpint(x, max) > 0) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.clamp(min, max) ->  obj
+ *     obj.clamp(range)    ->  obj
+ *
+ * In <code>(min, max)</code> form, returns _min_ if _obj_
+ * <code><=></code> _min_ is less than zero, _max_ if _obj_
+ * <code><=></code> _max_ is greater than zero, and _obj_
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ *     12.clamp(0, 100)         #=> 12
+ *     523.clamp(0, 100)        #=> 100
+ *     -3.123.clamp(0, 100)     #=> 0
+ *
+ *     'd'.clamp('a', 'f')      #=> 'd'
+ *     'z'.clamp('a', 'f')      #=> 'f'
+ *
+ * In <code>(range)</code> form, returns _range.begin_ if _obj_
+ * <code><=></code> _range.begin_ is less than zero, _range.end_
+ * if _obj_ <code><=></code> _range.end_ is greater than zero, and
+ * _obj_ otherwise.
+ *
+ *     12.clamp(0..100)         #=> 12
+ *     523.clamp(0..100)        #=> 100
+ *     -3.123.clamp(0..100)     #=> 0
+ *
+ *     'd'.clamp('a'..'f')      #=> 'd'
+ *     'z'.clamp('a'..'f')      #=> 'f'
+ *
+ * If _range.begin_ is +nil+, it is considered smaller than _obj_,
+ * and if _range.end_ is +nil+, it is considered greater than
+ * _obj_.
+ *
+ *     -20.clamp(0..)           #=> 0
+ *     523.clamp(..100)         #=> 100
+ *
+ * When _range.end_ is excluded and not +nil+, an exception is
+ * raised.
+ *
+ *     100.clamp(0...100)       # ArgumentError
+ */
+
 static VALUE
-cmp_between(x, min, max)
-    VALUE x, min, max;
+cmp_clamp(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE x)
 {
-    VALUE c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, min);
-    int t = NUM2INT(c);
-    if (t < 0) return FALSE;
-
-    c = rb_funcall(x, cmp, 1, min);
-    t = NUM2INT(c);
-    if (t > 0) return FALSE;
-    return TRUE;
+    VALUE min, max;
+    int c, excl = 0;
+
+    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &min, &max) == 1) {
+        VALUE range = min;
+        if (!rb_range_values(range, &min, &max, &excl)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %s (expected Range)",
+                     rb_builtin_class_name(range));
+        }
+        if (!NIL_P(max)) {
+            if (excl) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cannot clamp with an exclusive range");
+            if (!NIL_P(min) && cmpint(min, max) > 0) goto arg_error;
+        }
+    }
+    else if (cmpint(min, max) > 0) {
+      arg_error:
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "min argument must be smaller than max argument");
+    }
+
+    if (!NIL_P(min)) {
+        c = cmpint(x, min);
+        if (c == 0) return x;
+        if (c < 0) return min;
+    }
+    if (!NIL_P(max)) {
+        c = cmpint(x, max);
+        if (c > 0) return max;
+    }
+    return x;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  The Comparable mixin is used by classes whose objects may be
+ *  ordered. The class must define the <code><=></code> operator,
+ *  which compares the receiver against another object, returning a
+ *  value less than 0, returning 0, or returning a value greater than 0,
+ *  depending on whether the receiver is less than, equal to,
+ *  or greater than the other object. If the other object is not
+ *  comparable then the <code><=></code> operator should return +nil+.
+ *  Comparable uses <code><=></code> to implement the conventional
+ *  comparison operators (<code><</code>, <code><=</code>,
+ *  <code>==</code>, <code>>=</code>, and <code>></code>) and the
+ *  method <code>between?</code>.
+ *
+ *     class SizeMatters
+ *       include Comparable
+ *       attr :str
+ *       def <=>(other)
+ *         str.size <=> other.str.size
+ *       end
+ *       def initialize(str)
+ *         @str = str
+ *       end
+ *       def inspect
+ *         @str
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     s1 = SizeMatters.new("Z")
+ *     s2 = SizeMatters.new("YY")
+ *     s3 = SizeMatters.new("XXX")
+ *     s4 = SizeMatters.new("WWWW")
+ *     s5 = SizeMatters.new("VVVVV")
+ *
+ *     s1 < s2                       #=> true
+ *     s4.between?(s1, s3)           #=> false
+ *     s4.between?(s3, s5)           #=> true
+ *     [ s3, s2, s5, s4, s1 ].sort   #=> [Z, YY, XXX, WWWW, VVVVV]
+ *
+ */
+
 void
-Init_Comparable()
+Init_Comparable(void)
 {
-    mComparable = rb_define_module("Comparable");
-    rb_define_method(mComparable, "==", cmp_eq, 1);
-    rb_define_method(mComparable, ">", cmp_gt, 1);
-    rb_define_method(mComparable, ">=", cmp_ge, 1);
-    rb_define_method(mComparable, "<", cmp_lt, 1);
-    rb_define_method(mComparable, "<=", cmp_le, 1);
-    rb_define_method(mComparable, "between?", cmp_between, 2);
-
-    cmp = rb_intern("<=>");
+#undef rb_intern
+#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
+
+    rb_mComparable = rb_define_module("Comparable");
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, "==", cmp_equal, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, ">", cmp_gt, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, ">=", cmp_ge, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, "<", cmp_lt, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, "<=", cmp_le, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, "between?", cmp_between, 2);
+    rb_define_method(rb_mComparable, "clamp", cmp_clamp, -1);
 }
diff --git a/compile.c b/compile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7043ba9a73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11640 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  compile.c - ruby node tree -> VM instruction sequence
+
+  $Author$
+  created at: 04/01/01 03:42:15 JST
+
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Koichi Sasada
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/re.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "encindex.h"
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "vm_debug.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "iseq.h"
+#include "insns.inc"
+#include "insns_info.inc"
+#include "id_table.h"
+#include "gc.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DLADDR
+# include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+
+#undef RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING
+#define RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING 0
+
+#define FIXNUM_INC(n, i) ((n)+(INT2FIX(i)&~FIXNUM_FLAG))
+#define FIXNUM_OR(n, i) ((n)|INT2FIX(i))
+
+typedef struct iseq_link_element {
+    enum {
+	ISEQ_ELEMENT_ANCHOR,
+	ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL,
+	ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN,
+	ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST,
+        ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE,
+    } type;
+    struct iseq_link_element *next;
+    struct iseq_link_element *prev;
+} LINK_ELEMENT;
+
+typedef struct iseq_link_anchor {
+    LINK_ELEMENT anchor;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *last;
+} LINK_ANCHOR;
+
+typedef enum {
+    LABEL_RESCUE_NONE,
+    LABEL_RESCUE_BEG,
+    LABEL_RESCUE_END,
+    LABEL_RESCUE_TYPE_MAX
+} LABEL_RESCUE_TYPE;
+
+typedef struct iseq_label_data {
+    LINK_ELEMENT link;
+    int label_no;
+    int position;
+    int sc_state;
+    int sp;
+    int refcnt;
+    unsigned int set: 1;
+    unsigned int rescued: 2;
+    unsigned int unremovable: 1;
+} LABEL;
+
+typedef struct iseq_insn_data {
+    LINK_ELEMENT link;
+    enum ruby_vminsn_type insn_id;
+    int operand_size;
+    int sc_state;
+    VALUE *operands;
+    struct {
+	int line_no;
+	rb_event_flag_t events;
+    } insn_info;
+} INSN;
+
+typedef struct iseq_adjust_data {
+    LINK_ELEMENT link;
+    LABEL *label;
+    int line_no;
+} ADJUST;
+
+typedef struct iseq_trace_data {
+    LINK_ELEMENT link;
+    rb_event_flag_t event;
+    long data;
+} TRACE;
+
+struct ensure_range {
+    LABEL *begin;
+    LABEL *end;
+    struct ensure_range *next;
+};
+
+struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack {
+    const NODE *ensure_node;
+    struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack *prev;
+    struct ensure_range *erange;
+};
+
+const ID rb_iseq_shared_exc_local_tbl[] = {idERROR_INFO};
+
+/**
+ * debug function(macro) interface depend on CPDEBUG
+ * if it is less than 0, runtime option is in effect.
+ *
+ * debug level:
+ *  0: no debug output
+ *  1: show node type
+ *  2: show node important parameters
+ *  ...
+ *  5: show other parameters
+ * 10: show every AST array
+ */
+
+#ifndef CPDEBUG
+#define CPDEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+#if CPDEBUG >= 0
+#define compile_debug CPDEBUG
+#else
+#define compile_debug ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->debug_level
+#endif
+
+#if CPDEBUG
+
+#define compile_debug_print_indent(level) \
+    ruby_debug_print_indent((level), compile_debug, gl_node_level * 2)
+
+#define debugp(header, value) (void) \
+  (compile_debug_print_indent(1) && \
+   ruby_debug_print_value(1, compile_debug, (header), (value)))
+
+#define debugi(header, id)  (void) \
+  (compile_debug_print_indent(1) && \
+   ruby_debug_print_id(1, compile_debug, (header), (id)))
+
+#define debugp_param(header, value)  (void) \
+  (compile_debug_print_indent(1) && \
+   ruby_debug_print_value(1, compile_debug, (header), (value)))
+
+#define debugp_verbose(header, value)  (void) \
+  (compile_debug_print_indent(2) && \
+   ruby_debug_print_value(2, compile_debug, (header), (value)))
+
+#define debugp_verbose_node(header, value)  (void) \
+  (compile_debug_print_indent(10) && \
+   ruby_debug_print_value(10, compile_debug, (header), (value)))
+
+#define debug_node_start(node)  ((void) \
+  (compile_debug_print_indent(1) && \
+   (ruby_debug_print_node(1, CPDEBUG, "", (const NODE *)(node)), gl_node_level)), \
+   gl_node_level++)
+
+#define debug_node_end()  gl_node_level --
+
+#else
+
+#define debugi(header, id)                 ((void)0)
+#define debugp(header, value)              ((void)0)
+#define debugp_verbose(header, value)      ((void)0)
+#define debugp_verbose_node(header, value) ((void)0)
+#define debugp_param(header, value)        ((void)0)
+#define debug_node_start(node)             ((void)0)
+#define debug_node_end()                   ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+#if CPDEBUG > 1 || CPDEBUG < 0
+#define printf ruby_debug_printf
+#define debugs if (compile_debug_print_indent(1)) ruby_debug_printf
+#define debug_compile(msg, v) ((void)(compile_debug_print_indent(1) && fputs((msg), stderr)), (v))
+#else
+#define debugs                             if(0)printf
+#define debug_compile(msg, v) (v)
+#endif
+
+#define LVAR_ERRINFO (1)
+
+/* create new label */
+#define NEW_LABEL(l) new_label_body(iseq, (l))
+#define LABEL_FORMAT "<L%03d>"
+
+#define NEW_ISEQ(node, name, type, line_no) \
+  new_child_iseq(iseq, (node), rb_fstring(name), 0, (type), (line_no))
+
+#define NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node, name, type, line_no) \
+  new_child_iseq(iseq, (node), rb_fstring(name), iseq, (type), (line_no))
+
+/* add instructions */
+#define ADD_SEQ(seq1, seq2) \
+  APPEND_LIST((seq1), (seq2))
+
+/* add an instruction */
+#define ADD_INSN(seq, line, insn) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 0))
+
+/* insert an instruction before next */
+#define INSERT_BEFORE_INSN(next, line, insn) \
+  ELEM_INSERT_PREV(&(next)->link, (LINK_ELEMENT *) new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 0))
+
+/* insert an instruction after prev */
+#define INSERT_AFTER_INSN(prev, line, insn) \
+  ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(&(prev)->link, (LINK_ELEMENT *) new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 0))
+
+/* add an instruction with some operands (1, 2, 3, 5) */
+#define ADD_INSN1(seq, line, insn, op1) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) \
+           new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 1, (VALUE)(op1)))
+
+/* insert an instruction with some operands (1, 2, 3, 5) before next */
+#define INSERT_BEFORE_INSN1(next, line, insn, op1) \
+  ELEM_INSERT_PREV(&(next)->link, (LINK_ELEMENT *) \
+           new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 1, (VALUE)(op1)))
+
+/* insert an instruction with some operands (1, 2, 3, 5) after prev */
+#define INSERT_AFTER_INSN1(prev, line, insn, op1) \
+  ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(&(prev)->link, (LINK_ELEMENT *) \
+           new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 1, (VALUE)(op1)))
+
+#define LABEL_REF(label) ((label)->refcnt++)
+
+/* add an instruction with label operand (alias of ADD_INSN1) */
+#define ADD_INSNL(seq, line, insn, label) (ADD_INSN1(seq, line, insn, label), LABEL_REF(label))
+
+#define ADD_INSN2(seq, line, insn, op1, op2) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) \
+           new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 2, (VALUE)(op1), (VALUE)(op2)))
+
+#define ADD_INSN3(seq, line, insn, op1, op2, op3) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) \
+           new_insn_body(iseq, (line), BIN(insn), 3, (VALUE)(op1), (VALUE)(op2), (VALUE)(op3)))
+
+/* Specific Insn factory */
+#define ADD_SEND(seq, line, id, argc) \
+  ADD_SEND_R((seq), (line), (id), (argc), NULL, (VALUE)INT2FIX(0), NULL)
+
+#define ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(seq, line, id, argc, flag) \
+  ADD_SEND_R((seq), (line), (id), (argc), NULL, (VALUE)(flag), NULL)
+
+#define ADD_SEND_WITH_BLOCK(seq, line, id, argc, block) \
+  ADD_SEND_R((seq), (line), (id), (argc), (block), (VALUE)INT2FIX(0), NULL)
+
+#define ADD_CALL_RECEIVER(seq, line) \
+  ADD_INSN((seq), (line), putself)
+
+#define ADD_CALL(seq, line, id, argc) \
+  ADD_SEND_R((seq), (line), (id), (argc), NULL, (VALUE)INT2FIX(VM_CALL_FCALL), NULL)
+
+#define ADD_CALL_WITH_BLOCK(seq, line, id, argc, block) \
+  ADD_SEND_R((seq), (line), (id), (argc), (block), (VALUE)INT2FIX(VM_CALL_FCALL), NULL)
+
+#define ADD_SEND_R(seq, line, id, argc, block, flag, keywords) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) new_insn_send(iseq, (line), (id), (VALUE)(argc), (block), (VALUE)(flag), (keywords)))
+
+#define ADD_TRACE(seq, event) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *)new_trace_body(iseq, (event), 0))
+#define ADD_TRACE_WITH_DATA(seq, event, data) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *)new_trace_body(iseq, (event), (data)))
+
+
+#define DECL_BRANCH_BASE(branches, first_line, first_column, last_line, last_column, type) \
+  do { \
+      if (ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq) && \
+	  ISEQ_BRANCH_COVERAGE(iseq) && \
+	  (first_line) > 0) { \
+	  VALUE structure = RARRAY_AREF(ISEQ_BRANCH_COVERAGE(iseq), 0); \
+	  branches = rb_ary_tmp_new(5); \
+	  rb_ary_push(structure, branches); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, ID2SYM(rb_intern(type))); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(first_line)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(first_column)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(last_line)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(last_column)); \
+      } \
+  } while (0)
+#define ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(seq, first_line, first_column, last_line, last_column, type, branches) \
+  do { \
+      if (ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq) && \
+	  ISEQ_BRANCH_COVERAGE(iseq) && \
+	  (first_line) > 0) { \
+	  VALUE counters = RARRAY_AREF(ISEQ_BRANCH_COVERAGE(iseq), 1); \
+	  long counter_idx = RARRAY_LEN(counters); \
+	  rb_ary_push(counters, INT2FIX(0)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, ID2SYM(rb_intern(type))); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(first_line)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(first_column)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(last_line)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(last_column)); \
+	  rb_ary_push(branches, INT2FIX(counter_idx)); \
+          ADD_TRACE_WITH_DATA(seq, RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_BRANCH, counter_idx); \
+          ADD_INSN(seq, last_line, nop); \
+      } \
+  } while (0)
+
+static void iseq_add_getlocal(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const seq, int line, int idx, int level);
+static void iseq_add_setlocal(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const seq, int line, int idx, int level);
+
+#define ADD_GETLOCAL(seq, line, idx, level) iseq_add_getlocal(iseq, (seq), (line), (idx), (level))
+#define ADD_SETLOCAL(seq, line, idx, level) iseq_add_setlocal(iseq, (seq), (line), (idx), (level))
+
+/* add label */
+#define ADD_LABEL(seq, label) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) (label))
+
+#define APPEND_LABEL(seq, before, label) \
+  APPEND_ELEM((seq), (before), (LINK_ELEMENT *) (label))
+
+#define ADD_ADJUST(seq, line, label) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) new_adjust_body(iseq, (label), (line)))
+
+#define ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(seq, label) \
+  ADD_ELEM((seq), (LINK_ELEMENT *) new_adjust_body(iseq, (label), -1))
+
+#define LABEL_UNREMOVABLE(label) \
+    ((label) ? (LABEL_REF(label), (label)->unremovable=1) : 0)
+#define ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(type, ls, le, iseqv, lc) do {				\
+    VALUE _e = rb_ary_new3(5, (type),						\
+			   (VALUE)(ls) | 1, (VALUE)(le) | 1,			\
+			   (VALUE)(iseqv), (VALUE)(lc) | 1);			\
+    LABEL_UNREMOVABLE(ls);							\
+    LABEL_REF(le);								\
+    LABEL_REF(lc);								\
+    if (NIL_P(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary)) \
+        RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary, rb_ary_tmp_new(3)); \
+    rb_ary_push(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary, freeze_hide_obj(_e));	\
+} while (0)
+
+/* compile node */
+#define COMPILE(anchor, desc, node) \
+  (debug_compile("== " desc "\n", \
+                 iseq_compile_each(iseq, (anchor), (node), 0)))
+
+/* compile node, this node's value will be popped */
+#define COMPILE_POPPED(anchor, desc, node)    \
+  (debug_compile("== " desc "\n", \
+                 iseq_compile_each(iseq, (anchor), (node), 1)))
+
+/* compile node, which is popped when 'popped' is true */
+#define COMPILE_(anchor, desc, node, popped)  \
+  (debug_compile("== " desc "\n", \
+                 iseq_compile_each(iseq, (anchor), (node), (popped))))
+
+#define COMPILE_RECV(anchor, desc, node) \
+    (private_recv_p(node) ? \
+     (ADD_INSN(anchor, nd_line(node), putself), VM_CALL_FCALL) : \
+     COMPILE(anchor, desc, node->nd_recv) ? 0 : -1)
+
+#define OPERAND_AT(insn, idx) \
+  (((INSN*)(insn))->operands[(idx)])
+
+#define INSN_OF(insn) \
+  (((INSN*)(insn))->insn_id)
+
+#define IS_INSN(link) ((link)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN)
+#define IS_LABEL(link) ((link)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL)
+#define IS_ADJUST(link) ((link)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST)
+#define IS_TRACE(link) ((link)->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE)
+#define IS_INSN_ID(iobj, insn) (INSN_OF(iobj) == BIN(insn))
+#define IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(link, insn) \
+    ((link)->next && IS_INSN((link)->next) && IS_INSN_ID((link)->next, insn))
+
+/* error */
+#if CPDEBUG > 0
+NORETURN(static void append_compile_error(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line, const char *fmt, ...));
+#endif
+
+static void
+append_compile_error(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    VALUE err_info = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->err_info;
+    VALUE file = rb_iseq_path(iseq);
+    VALUE err = err_info == Qtrue ? Qfalse : err_info;
+    va_list args;
+
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    err = rb_syntax_error_append(err, file, line, -1, NULL, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    if (NIL_P(err_info)) {
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->err_info, err);
+	rb_set_errinfo(err);
+    }
+    else if (!err_info) {
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->err_info, Qtrue);
+    }
+    if (compile_debug) {
+        if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(err)) err = rb_eSyntaxError;
+        rb_exc_fatal(err);
+    }
+}
+
+#if 0
+static void
+compile_bug(rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    rb_report_bug_valist(rb_iseq_path(iseq), line, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+    abort();
+}
+#endif
+
+#define COMPILE_ERROR append_compile_error
+
+#define ERROR_ARGS_AT(n) iseq, nd_line(n),
+#define ERROR_ARGS ERROR_ARGS_AT(node)
+
+#define EXPECT_NODE(prefix, node, ndtype, errval) \
+do { \
+    const NODE *error_node = (node); \
+    enum node_type error_type = nd_type(error_node); \
+    if (error_type != (ndtype)) { \
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS_AT(error_node) \
+		      prefix ": " #ndtype " is expected, but %s", \
+		      ruby_node_name(error_type)); \
+	return errval; \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+#define EXPECT_NODE_NONULL(prefix, parent, ndtype, errval) \
+do { \
+    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS_AT(parent) \
+		  prefix ": must be " #ndtype ", but 0"); \
+    return errval; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define UNKNOWN_NODE(prefix, node, errval) \
+do { \
+    const NODE *error_node = (node); \
+    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS_AT(error_node) prefix ": unknown node (%s)", \
+		  ruby_node_name(nd_type(error_node))); \
+    return errval; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define COMPILE_OK 1
+#define COMPILE_NG 0
+
+#define CHECK(sub) if (!(sub)) {BEFORE_RETURN;return COMPILE_NG;}
+#define NO_CHECK(sub) (void)(sub)
+#define BEFORE_RETURN
+
+/* leave name uninitialized so that compiler warn if INIT_ANCHOR is
+ * missing */
+#define DECL_ANCHOR(name) \
+    LINK_ANCHOR name[1] = {{{ISEQ_ELEMENT_ANCHOR,},}}
+#define INIT_ANCHOR(name) \
+    (name->last = &name->anchor)
+
+static inline VALUE
+freeze_hide_obj(VALUE obj)
+{
+    OBJ_FREEZE(obj);
+    RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+#include "optinsn.inc"
+#if OPT_INSTRUCTIONS_UNIFICATION
+#include "optunifs.inc"
+#endif
+
+/* for debug */
+#if CPDEBUG < 0
+#define ISEQ_ARG iseq,
+#define ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE rb_iseq_t *iseq,
+#else
+#define ISEQ_ARG
+#define ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE
+#endif
+
+#if CPDEBUG
+#define gl_node_level ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->node_level
+#endif
+
+static void dump_disasm_list_with_cursor(const LINK_ELEMENT *link, const LINK_ELEMENT *curr, const LABEL *dest);
+static void dump_disasm_list(const LINK_ELEMENT *elem);
+
+static int insn_data_length(INSN *iobj);
+static int calc_sp_depth(int depth, INSN *iobj);
+
+static INSN *new_insn_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line_no, enum ruby_vminsn_type insn_id, int argc, ...);
+static LABEL *new_label_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, long line);
+static ADJUST *new_adjust_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LABEL *label, int line);
+static TRACE *new_trace_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, rb_event_flag_t event, long data);
+
+
+static int iseq_compile_each(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *anchor, const NODE *n, int);
+static int iseq_setup(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor);
+static int iseq_setup_insn(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor);
+static int iseq_optimize(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor);
+static int iseq_insns_unification(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor);
+
+static int iseq_set_local_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const ID *tbl);
+static int iseq_set_exception_local_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq);
+static int iseq_set_arguments(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor, const NODE *const node);
+
+static int iseq_set_sequence_stackcaching(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor);
+static int iseq_set_sequence(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor);
+static int iseq_set_exception_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq);
+static int iseq_set_optargs_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq);
+
+static int compile_defined_expr(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, VALUE needstr);
+
+/*
+ * To make Array to LinkedList, use link_anchor
+ */
+
+static void
+verify_list(ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE const char *info, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+#if CPDEBUG
+    int flag = 0;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list, *plist;
+
+    if (!compile_debug) return;
+
+    list = anchor->anchor.next;
+    plist = &anchor->anchor;
+    while (list) {
+	if (plist != list->prev) {
+	    flag += 1;
+	}
+	plist = list;
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+
+    if (anchor->last != plist && anchor->last != 0) {
+	flag |= 0x70000;
+    }
+
+    if (flag != 0) {
+	rb_bug("list verify error: %08x (%s)", flag, info);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+#if CPDEBUG < 0
+#define verify_list(info, anchor) verify_list(iseq, (info), (anchor))
+#endif
+
+static void
+verify_call_cache(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+#if CPDEBUG
+    VALUE *original = rb_iseq_original_iseq(iseq);
+    size_t i = 0;
+    while (i < iseq->body->iseq_size) {
+        VALUE insn = original[i];
+        const char *types = insn_op_types(insn);
+
+        for (int j=0; types[j]; j++) {
+            if (types[j] == TS_CALLDATA) {
+                struct rb_call_cache cc;
+                struct rb_call_data *cd = (struct rb_call_data *)original[i+j+1];
+                MEMZERO(&cc, cc, 1);
+                if (memcmp(&cc, &cd->cc, sizeof(cc))) {
+                    rb_bug("call cache not zero for fresh iseq");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        i += insn_len(insn);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * elem1, elem2 => elem1, elem2, elem
+ */
+static void
+ADD_ELEM(ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor, LINK_ELEMENT *elem)
+{
+    elem->prev = anchor->last;
+    anchor->last->next = elem;
+    anchor->last = elem;
+    verify_list("add", anchor);
+}
+
+/*
+ * elem1, before, elem2 => elem1, before, elem, elem2
+ */
+static void
+APPEND_ELEM(ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor, LINK_ELEMENT *before, LINK_ELEMENT *elem)
+{
+    elem->prev = before;
+    elem->next = before->next;
+    elem->next->prev = elem;
+    before->next = elem;
+    if (before == anchor->last) anchor->last = elem;
+    verify_list("add", anchor);
+}
+#if CPDEBUG < 0
+#define ADD_ELEM(anchor, elem) ADD_ELEM(iseq, (anchor), (elem))
+#define APPEND_ELEM(anchor, before, elem) APPEND_ELEM(iseq, (anchor), (before), (elem))
+#endif
+
+#define ISEQ_LAST_LINE(iseq) (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line)
+
+static int
+validate_label(st_data_t name, st_data_t label, st_data_t arg)
+{
+    rb_iseq_t *iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)arg;
+    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)label;
+    if (!lobj->link.next) {
+	do {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, lobj->position,
+			  "%"PRIsVALUE": undefined label",
+			  rb_sym2str((VALUE)name));
+	} while (0);
+    }
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void
+validate_labels(rb_iseq_t *iseq, st_table *labels_table)
+{
+    st_foreach(labels_table, validate_label, (st_data_t)iseq);
+    st_free_table(labels_table);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_iseq_compile_callback(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func * ifunc)
+{
+    DECL_ANCHOR(ret);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(ret);
+
+    (*ifunc->func)(iseq, ret, ifunc->data);
+
+    ADD_INSN(ret, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line, leave);
+
+    CHECK(iseq_setup_insn(iseq, ret));
+    return iseq_setup(iseq, ret);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_iseq_compile_node(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const NODE *node)
+{
+    DECL_ANCHOR(ret);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(ret);
+
+    if (imemo_type_p((VALUE)node, imemo_ifunc)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected imemo_ifunc");
+    }
+
+    if (node == 0) {
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "nil", node));
+	iseq_set_local_table(iseq, 0);
+    }
+    /* assume node is T_NODE */
+    else if (nd_type(node) == NODE_SCOPE) {
+	/* iseq type of top, method, class, block */
+	iseq_set_local_table(iseq, node->nd_tbl);
+	iseq_set_arguments(iseq, ret, node->nd_args);
+
+	switch (iseq->body->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK:
+	    {
+		LABEL *start = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label = NEW_LABEL(0);
+		LABEL *end = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label = NEW_LABEL(0);
+
+		start->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_BEG;
+		end->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_END;
+
+		ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_B_CALL);
+		ADD_INSN (ret, FIX2INT(iseq->body->location.first_lineno), nop);
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, start);
+		CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "block body", node->nd_body));
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, end);
+		ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_B_RETURN);
+		ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line = iseq->body->location.code_location.end_pos.lineno;
+
+		/* wide range catch handler must put at last */
+		ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_REDO, start, end, NULL, start);
+		ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_NEXT, start, end, NULL, end);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_CLASS:
+	    {
+		ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_CLASS);
+		CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "scoped node", node->nd_body));
+		ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_END);
+		ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line = nd_line(node);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD:
+	    {
+		ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_CALL);
+		CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "scoped node", node->nd_body));
+		ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_RETURN);
+		ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line = nd_line(node);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  default: {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "scoped node", node->nd_body));
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	const char *m;
+#define INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(type) \
+	ISEQ_TYPE_##type: m = #type; goto invalid_iseq_type
+	switch (iseq->body->type) {
+	  case INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(METHOD);
+	  case INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(CLASS);
+	  case INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(BLOCK);
+	  case INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(EVAL);
+	  case INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(MAIN);
+	  case INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE(TOP);
+#undef INVALID_ISEQ_TYPE /* invalid iseq types end */
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE:
+	    iseq_set_exception_local_table(iseq);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "rescue", node));
+	    break;
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE:
+	    iseq_set_exception_local_table(iseq);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "ensure", node));
+	    break;
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_PLAIN:
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "ensure", node));
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unknown scope: %d", iseq->body->type);
+	    return COMPILE_NG;
+	  invalid_iseq_type:
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "compile/ISEQ_TYPE_%s should not be reached", m);
+	    return COMPILE_NG;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE || iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE) {
+	ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, 0, LVAR_ERRINFO, 0);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, 0, throw, INT2FIX(0) /* continue throw */ );
+    }
+    else {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line, leave);
+    }
+
+#if OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->labels_table) {
+	st_table *labels_table = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->labels_table;
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->labels_table = 0;
+	validate_labels(iseq, labels_table);
+    }
+#endif
+    CHECK(iseq_setup_insn(iseq, ret));
+    return iseq_setup(iseq, ret);
+}
+
+static int
+rb_iseq_translate_threaded_code(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+#if OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE || OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    const void * const *table = rb_vm_get_insns_address_table();
+    unsigned int i;
+    VALUE *encoded = (VALUE *)iseq->body->iseq_encoded;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < iseq->body->iseq_size; /* */ ) {
+	int insn = (int)iseq->body->iseq_encoded[i];
+	int len = insn_len(insn);
+	encoded[i] = (VALUE)table[insn];
+	i += len;
+    }
+    FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_TRANSLATED);
+#endif
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+VALUE *
+rb_iseq_original_iseq(const rb_iseq_t *iseq) /* cold path */
+{
+    VALUE *original_code;
+
+    if (ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ(iseq)) return ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ(iseq);
+    original_code = ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ_ALLOC(iseq, iseq->body->iseq_size);
+    MEMCPY(original_code, iseq->body->iseq_encoded, VALUE, iseq->body->iseq_size);
+
+#if OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE || OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE
+    {
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iseq->body->iseq_size; /* */ ) {
+	    const void *addr = (const void *)original_code[i];
+	    const int insn = rb_vm_insn_addr2insn(addr);
+
+	    original_code[i] = insn;
+	    i += insn_len(insn);
+	}
+    }
+#endif
+    return original_code;
+}
+
+/*********************************************/
+/* definition of data structure for compiler */
+/*********************************************/
+
+/*
+ * On 32-bit SPARC, GCC by default generates SPARC V7 code that may require
+ * 8-byte word alignment. On the other hand, Oracle Solaris Studio seems to
+ * generate SPARCV8PLUS code with unaligned memory access instructions.
+ * That is why the STRICT_ALIGNMENT is defined only with GCC.
+ */
+#if defined(__sparc) && SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4 && defined(__GNUC__)
+  #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+  #if defined(HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_LONG_LONG > SIZEOF_VALUE
+    #define ALIGNMENT_SIZE SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+  #else
+    #define ALIGNMENT_SIZE SIZEOF_VALUE
+  #endif
+  #define PADDING_SIZE_MAX    ((size_t)((ALIGNMENT_SIZE) - 1))
+  #define ALIGNMENT_SIZE_MASK PADDING_SIZE_MAX
+  /* Note: ALIGNMENT_SIZE == (2 ** N) is expected. */
+#else
+  #define PADDING_SIZE_MAX 0
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+/* calculate padding size for aligned memory access */
+static size_t
+calc_padding(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+    size_t mis;
+    size_t padding = 0;
+
+    mis = (size_t)ptr & ALIGNMENT_SIZE_MASK;
+    if (mis > 0) {
+        padding = ALIGNMENT_SIZE - mis;
+    }
+/*
+ * On 32-bit sparc or equivalents, when a single VALUE is requested
+ * and padding == sizeof(VALUE), it is clear that no padding is needed.
+ */
+#if ALIGNMENT_SIZE > SIZEOF_VALUE
+    if (size == sizeof(VALUE) && padding == sizeof(VALUE)) {
+        padding = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return padding;
+}
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+
+static void *
+compile_data_alloc_with_arena(struct iseq_compile_data_storage **arena, size_t size)
+{
+    void *ptr = 0;
+    struct iseq_compile_data_storage *storage = *arena;
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+    size_t padding = calc_padding((void *)&storage->buff[storage->pos], size);
+#else
+    const size_t padding = 0; /* expected to be optimized by compiler */
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+
+    if (size >= INT_MAX - padding) rb_memerror();
+    if (storage->pos + size + padding > storage->size) {
+	unsigned int alloc_size = storage->size;
+
+	while (alloc_size < size + PADDING_SIZE_MAX) {
+	    if (alloc_size >= INT_MAX / 2) rb_memerror();
+	    alloc_size *= 2;
+	}
+	storage->next = (void *)ALLOC_N(char, alloc_size +
+					offsetof(struct iseq_compile_data_storage, buff));
+	storage = *arena = storage->next;
+	storage->next = 0;
+	storage->pos = 0;
+	storage->size = alloc_size;
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+        padding = calc_padding((void *)&storage->buff[storage->pos], size);
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+    }
+
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+    storage->pos += (int)padding;
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+
+    ptr = (void *)&storage->buff[storage->pos];
+    storage->pos += (int)size;
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+static void *
+compile_data_alloc(rb_iseq_t *iseq, size_t size)
+{
+    struct iseq_compile_data_storage ** arena = &ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->node.storage_current;
+    return compile_data_alloc_with_arena(arena, size);
+}
+
+static inline void *
+compile_data_alloc2(rb_iseq_t *iseq, size_t x, size_t y)
+{
+    size_t size = rb_size_mul_or_raise(x, y, rb_eRuntimeError);
+    return compile_data_alloc(iseq, size);
+}
+
+static INSN *
+compile_data_alloc_insn(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    struct iseq_compile_data_storage ** arena = &ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->insn.storage_current;
+    return (INSN *)compile_data_alloc_with_arena(arena, sizeof(INSN));
+}
+
+static LABEL *
+compile_data_alloc_label(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    return (LABEL *)compile_data_alloc(iseq, sizeof(LABEL));
+}
+
+static ADJUST *
+compile_data_alloc_adjust(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    return (ADJUST *)compile_data_alloc(iseq, sizeof(ADJUST));
+}
+
+static TRACE *
+compile_data_alloc_trace(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    return (TRACE *)compile_data_alloc(iseq, sizeof(TRACE));
+}
+
+/*
+ * elem1, elemX => elem1, elem2, elemX
+ */
+static void
+ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(LINK_ELEMENT *elem1, LINK_ELEMENT *elem2)
+{
+    elem2->next = elem1->next;
+    elem2->prev = elem1;
+    elem1->next = elem2;
+    if (elem2->next) {
+	elem2->next->prev = elem2;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * elem1, elemX => elemX, elem2, elem1
+ */
+static void
+ELEM_INSERT_PREV(LINK_ELEMENT *elem1, LINK_ELEMENT *elem2)
+{
+    elem2->prev = elem1->prev;
+    elem2->next = elem1;
+    elem1->prev = elem2;
+    if (elem2->prev) {
+	elem2->prev->next = elem2;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * elemX, elem1, elemY => elemX, elem2, elemY
+ */
+static void
+ELEM_REPLACE(LINK_ELEMENT *elem1, LINK_ELEMENT *elem2)
+{
+    elem2->prev = elem1->prev;
+    elem2->next = elem1->next;
+    if (elem1->prev) {
+	elem1->prev->next = elem2;
+    }
+    if (elem1->next) {
+	elem1->next->prev = elem2;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ELEM_REMOVE(LINK_ELEMENT *elem)
+{
+    elem->prev->next = elem->next;
+    if (elem->next) {
+	elem->next->prev = elem->prev;
+    }
+}
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+FIRST_ELEMENT(const LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    return anchor->anchor.next;
+}
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+LAST_ELEMENT(LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    return anchor->last;
+}
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+POP_ELEMENT(ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *elem = anchor->last;
+    anchor->last = anchor->last->prev;
+    anchor->last->next = 0;
+    verify_list("pop", anchor);
+    return elem;
+}
+#if CPDEBUG < 0
+#define POP_ELEMENT(anchor) POP_ELEMENT(iseq, (anchor))
+#endif
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+ELEM_FIRST_INSN(LINK_ELEMENT *elem)
+{
+    while (elem) {
+	switch (elem->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST:
+	    return elem;
+	  default:
+	    elem = elem->next;
+	}
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+LIST_INSN_SIZE_ONE(const LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *first_insn = ELEM_FIRST_INSN(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+    if (first_insn != NULL &&
+	ELEM_FIRST_INSN(first_insn->next) == NULL) {
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    else {
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+LIST_INSN_SIZE_ZERO(const LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    if (ELEM_FIRST_INSN(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor)) == NULL) {
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    else {
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * anc1: e1, e2, e3
+ * anc2: e4, e5
+ *#=>
+ * anc1: e1, e2, e3, e4, e5
+ * anc2: e4, e5 (broken)
+ */
+static void
+APPEND_LIST(ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE LINK_ANCHOR *const anc1, LINK_ANCHOR *const anc2)
+{
+    if (anc2->anchor.next) {
+	anc1->last->next = anc2->anchor.next;
+	anc2->anchor.next->prev = anc1->last;
+	anc1->last = anc2->last;
+    }
+    verify_list("append", anc1);
+}
+#if CPDEBUG < 0
+#define APPEND_LIST(anc1, anc2) APPEND_LIST(iseq, (anc1), (anc2))
+#endif
+
+#if CPDEBUG && 0
+static void
+debug_list(ISEQ_ARG_DECLARE LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor);
+    printf("----\n");
+    printf("anch: %p, frst: %p, last: %p\n", &anchor->anchor,
+	   anchor->anchor.next, anchor->last);
+    while (list) {
+	printf("curr: %p, next: %p, prev: %p, type: %d\n", list, list->next,
+	       list->prev, FIX2INT(list->type));
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    printf("----\n");
+
+    dump_disasm_list(anchor->anchor.next);
+    verify_list("debug list", anchor);
+}
+#if CPDEBUG < 0
+#define debug_list(anc) debug_list(iseq, (anc))
+#endif
+#else
+#define debug_list(anc) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+static TRACE *
+new_trace_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, rb_event_flag_t event, long data)
+{
+    TRACE *trace = compile_data_alloc_trace(iseq);
+
+    trace->link.type = ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE;
+    trace->link.next = NULL;
+    trace->event = event;
+    trace->data = data;
+
+    return trace;
+}
+
+static LABEL *
+new_label_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, long line)
+{
+    LABEL *labelobj = compile_data_alloc_label(iseq);
+
+    labelobj->link.type = ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL;
+    labelobj->link.next = 0;
+
+    labelobj->label_no = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->label_no++;
+    labelobj->sc_state = 0;
+    labelobj->sp = -1;
+    labelobj->refcnt = 0;
+    labelobj->set = 0;
+    labelobj->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_NONE;
+    labelobj->unremovable = 0;
+    return labelobj;
+}
+
+static ADJUST *
+new_adjust_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LABEL *label, int line)
+{
+    ADJUST *adjust = compile_data_alloc_adjust(iseq);
+    adjust->link.type = ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST;
+    adjust->link.next = 0;
+    adjust->label = label;
+    adjust->line_no = line;
+    LABEL_UNREMOVABLE(label);
+    return adjust;
+}
+
+static INSN *
+new_insn_core(rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line_no,
+	      int insn_id, int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+    INSN *iobj = compile_data_alloc_insn(iseq);
+
+    /* printf("insn_id: %d, line: %d\n", insn_id, line_no); */
+
+    iobj->link.type = ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN;
+    iobj->link.next = 0;
+    iobj->insn_id = insn_id;
+    iobj->insn_info.line_no = line_no;
+    iobj->insn_info.events = 0;
+    iobj->operands = argv;
+    iobj->operand_size = argc;
+    iobj->sc_state = 0;
+    return iobj;
+}
+
+static INSN *
+new_insn_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line_no, enum ruby_vminsn_type insn_id, int argc, ...)
+{
+    VALUE *operands = 0;
+    va_list argv;
+    if (argc > 0) {
+	int i;
+	va_init_list(argv, argc);
+        operands = compile_data_alloc2(iseq, sizeof(VALUE), argc);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+	    VALUE v = va_arg(argv, VALUE);
+	    operands[i] = v;
+	}
+	va_end(argv);
+    }
+    return new_insn_core(iseq, line_no, insn_id, argc, operands);
+}
+
+static struct rb_call_info *
+new_callinfo(rb_iseq_t *iseq, ID mid, int argc, unsigned int flag, struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *kw_arg, int has_blockiseq)
+{
+    size_t size = kw_arg != NULL ? sizeof(struct rb_call_info_with_kwarg) : sizeof(struct rb_call_info);
+    struct rb_call_info *ci = (struct rb_call_info *)compile_data_alloc(iseq, size);
+    struct rb_call_info_with_kwarg *ci_kw = (struct rb_call_info_with_kwarg *)ci;
+
+    ci->mid = mid;
+    ci->flag = flag;
+    ci->orig_argc = argc;
+
+    if (kw_arg) {
+	ci->flag |= VM_CALL_KWARG;
+	ci_kw->kw_arg = kw_arg;
+	ci->orig_argc += kw_arg->keyword_len;
+	iseq->body->ci_kw_size++;
+    }
+    else {
+	iseq->body->ci_size++;
+    }
+
+    if (!(ci->flag & (VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT | VM_CALL_ARGS_BLOCKARG | VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT)) &&
+	kw_arg == NULL && !has_blockiseq) {
+	ci->flag |= VM_CALL_ARGS_SIMPLE;
+    }
+    return ci;
+}
+
+static INSN *
+new_insn_send(rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line_no, ID id, VALUE argc, const rb_iseq_t *blockiseq, VALUE flag, struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *keywords)
+{
+    VALUE *operands = compile_data_alloc2(iseq, sizeof(VALUE), 2);
+    operands[0] = (VALUE)new_callinfo(iseq, id, FIX2INT(argc), FIX2INT(flag), keywords, blockiseq != NULL);
+    operands[1] = (VALUE)blockiseq;
+    return new_insn_core(iseq, line_no, BIN(send), 2, operands);
+}
+
+static rb_iseq_t *
+new_child_iseq(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const NODE *const node,
+	       VALUE name, const rb_iseq_t *parent, enum iseq_type type, int line_no)
+{
+    rb_iseq_t *ret_iseq;
+    rb_ast_body_t ast;
+
+    ast.root = node;
+    ast.compile_option = 0;
+    ast.line_count = -1;
+
+    debugs("[new_child_iseq]> ---------------------------------------\n");
+    ret_iseq = rb_iseq_new_with_opt(&ast, name,
+				    rb_iseq_path(iseq), rb_iseq_realpath(iseq),
+				    INT2FIX(line_no), parent, type, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option);
+    debugs("[new_child_iseq]< ---------------------------------------\n");
+    return ret_iseq;
+}
+
+static rb_iseq_t *
+new_child_iseq_with_callback(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func *ifunc,
+		     VALUE name, const rb_iseq_t *parent, enum iseq_type type, int line_no)
+{
+    rb_iseq_t *ret_iseq;
+
+    debugs("[new_child_iseq_with_callback]> ---------------------------------------\n");
+    ret_iseq = rb_iseq_new_with_callback(ifunc, name,
+				 rb_iseq_path(iseq), rb_iseq_realpath(iseq),
+				 INT2FIX(line_no), parent, type, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option);
+    debugs("[new_child_iseq_with_callback]< ---------------------------------------\n");
+    return ret_iseq;
+}
+
+static void
+set_catch_except_p(struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
+{
+    body->catch_except_p = TRUE;
+    if (body->parent_iseq != NULL) {
+        set_catch_except_p(body->parent_iseq->body);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Set body->catch_except_p to TRUE if the ISeq may catch an exception. If it is FALSE,
+   JIT-ed code may be optimized.  If we are extremely conservative, we should set TRUE
+   if catch table exists.  But we want to optimize while loop, which always has catch
+   table entries for break/next/redo.
+
+   So this function sets TRUE for limited ISeqs with break/next/redo catch table entries
+   whose child ISeq would really raise an exception. */
+static void
+update_catch_except_flags(struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
+{
+    unsigned int pos;
+    size_t i;
+    int insn;
+    const struct iseq_catch_table *ct = body->catch_table;
+
+    /* This assumes that a block has parent_iseq which may catch an exception from the block, and that
+       BREAK/NEXT/REDO catch table entries are used only when `throw` insn is used in the block. */
+    pos = 0;
+    while (pos < body->iseq_size) {
+#if OPT_DIRECT_THREADED_CODE || OPT_CALL_THREADED_CODE
+        insn = rb_vm_insn_addr2insn((void *)body->iseq_encoded[pos]);
+#else
+        insn = (int)body->iseq_encoded[pos];
+#endif
+        if (insn == BIN(throw)) {
+            set_catch_except_p(body);
+            break;
+        }
+        pos += insn_len(insn);
+    }
+
+    if (ct == NULL)
+        return;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ct->size; i++) {
+        const struct iseq_catch_table_entry *entry =
+            UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(ct, entries[i]);
+        if (entry->type != CATCH_TYPE_BREAK
+            && entry->type != CATCH_TYPE_NEXT
+            && entry->type != CATCH_TYPE_REDO) {
+            body->catch_except_p = TRUE;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+iseq_insert_nop_between_end_and_cont(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    VALUE catch_table_ary = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary;
+    if (NIL_P(catch_table_ary)) return;
+    unsigned int i, tlen = (unsigned int)RARRAY_LEN(catch_table_ary);
+    const VALUE *tptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(catch_table_ary);
+    for (i = 0; i < tlen; i++) {
+        const VALUE *ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(tptr[i]);
+        LINK_ELEMENT *end = (LINK_ELEMENT *)(ptr[2] & ~1);
+        LINK_ELEMENT *cont = (LINK_ELEMENT *)(ptr[4] & ~1);
+        LINK_ELEMENT *e;
+        for (e = end; e && (IS_LABEL(e) || IS_TRACE(e)); e = e->next) {
+            if (e == cont) {
+                INSN *nop = new_insn_core(iseq, 0, BIN(nop), 0, 0);
+                ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(end, &nop->link);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_setup_insn(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    if (RTEST(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->err_info))
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+
+    /* debugs("[compile step 2] (iseq_array_to_linkedlist)\n"); */
+
+    if (compile_debug > 5)
+	dump_disasm_list(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+
+    debugs("[compile step 3.1 (iseq_optimize)]\n");
+    iseq_optimize(iseq, anchor);
+
+    if (compile_debug > 5)
+	dump_disasm_list(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->instructions_unification) {
+	debugs("[compile step 3.2 (iseq_insns_unification)]\n");
+	iseq_insns_unification(iseq, anchor);
+	if (compile_debug > 5)
+	    dump_disasm_list(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+    }
+
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->stack_caching) {
+	debugs("[compile step 3.3 (iseq_set_sequence_stackcaching)]\n");
+	iseq_set_sequence_stackcaching(iseq, anchor);
+	if (compile_debug > 5)
+	    dump_disasm_list(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+    }
+
+    debugs("[compile step 3.4 (iseq_insert_nop_between_end_and_cont)]\n");
+    iseq_insert_nop_between_end_and_cont(iseq);
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_setup(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    if (RTEST(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->err_info))
+        return COMPILE_NG;
+
+    debugs("[compile step 4.1 (iseq_set_sequence)]\n");
+    if (!iseq_set_sequence(iseq, anchor)) return COMPILE_NG;
+    if (compile_debug > 5)
+	dump_disasm_list(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+
+    debugs("[compile step 4.2 (iseq_set_exception_table)]\n");
+    if (!iseq_set_exception_table(iseq)) return COMPILE_NG;
+
+    debugs("[compile step 4.3 (set_optargs_table)] \n");
+    if (!iseq_set_optargs_table(iseq)) return COMPILE_NG;
+
+    debugs("[compile step 5 (iseq_translate_threaded_code)] \n");
+    if (!rb_iseq_translate_threaded_code(iseq)) return COMPILE_NG;
+
+    update_catch_except_flags(iseq->body);
+
+    if (compile_debug > 1) {
+	VALUE str = rb_iseq_disasm(iseq);
+	printf("%s\n", StringValueCStr(str));
+    }
+    verify_call_cache(iseq);
+    debugs("[compile step: finish]\n");
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_set_exception_local_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    iseq->body->local_table_size = numberof(rb_iseq_shared_exc_local_tbl);
+    iseq->body->local_table = rb_iseq_shared_exc_local_tbl;
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+get_lvar_level(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    int lev = 0;
+    while (iseq != iseq->body->local_iseq) {
+	lev++;
+	iseq = iseq->body->parent_iseq;
+    }
+    return lev;
+}
+
+static int
+get_dyna_var_idx_at_raw(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, ID id)
+{
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < iseq->body->local_table_size; i++) {
+	if (iseq->body->local_table[i] == id) {
+	    return (int)i;
+	}
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+get_local_var_idx(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, ID id)
+{
+    int idx = get_dyna_var_idx_at_raw(iseq->body->local_iseq, id);
+
+    if (idx < 0) {
+        COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, ISEQ_LAST_LINE(iseq),
+                      "get_local_var_idx: %d", idx);
+    }
+
+    return idx;
+}
+
+static int
+get_dyna_var_idx(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, ID id, int *level, int *ls)
+{
+    int lv = 0, idx = -1;
+    const rb_iseq_t *const topmost_iseq = iseq;
+
+    while (iseq) {
+	idx = get_dyna_var_idx_at_raw(iseq, id);
+	if (idx >= 0) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	iseq = iseq->body->parent_iseq;
+	lv++;
+    }
+
+    if (idx < 0) {
+        COMPILE_ERROR(topmost_iseq, ISEQ_LAST_LINE(topmost_iseq),
+                      "get_dyna_var_idx: -1");
+    }
+
+    *level = lv;
+    *ls = iseq->body->local_table_size;
+    return idx;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_local_block_param_p(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, unsigned int idx, unsigned int level)
+{
+    const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body;
+    while (level > 0) {
+	iseq = iseq->body->parent_iseq;
+	level--;
+    }
+    body = iseq->body;
+    if (body->local_iseq == iseq && /* local variables */
+	body->param.flags.has_block &&
+	body->local_table_size - body->param.block_start == idx) {
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    else {
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_block_param_id_p(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, ID id, int *pidx, int *plevel)
+{
+    int level, ls;
+    int idx = get_dyna_var_idx(iseq, id, &level, &ls);
+    if (iseq_local_block_param_p(iseq, ls - idx, level)) {
+	*pidx = ls - idx;
+	*plevel = level;
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    else {
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+iseq_add_getlocal(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const seq, int line, int idx, int level)
+{
+    if (iseq_local_block_param_p(iseq, idx, level)) {
+	ADD_INSN2(seq, line, getblockparam, INT2FIX((idx) + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE - 1), INT2FIX(level));
+    }
+    else {
+	ADD_INSN2(seq, line, getlocal, INT2FIX((idx) + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE - 1), INT2FIX(level));
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+iseq_add_setlocal(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const seq, int line, int idx, int level)
+{
+    if (iseq_local_block_param_p(iseq, idx, level)) {
+	ADD_INSN2(seq, line, setblockparam, INT2FIX((idx) + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE - 1), INT2FIX(level));
+    }
+    else {
+	ADD_INSN2(seq, line, setlocal, INT2FIX((idx) + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE - 1), INT2FIX(level));
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+static void
+iseq_calc_param_size(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    if (body->param.flags.has_opt ||
+	body->param.flags.has_post ||
+	body->param.flags.has_rest ||
+	body->param.flags.has_block ||
+	body->param.flags.has_kw ||
+	body->param.flags.has_kwrest) {
+
+	if (body->param.flags.has_block) {
+	    body->param.size = body->param.block_start + 1;
+	}
+	else if (body->param.flags.has_kwrest) {
+	    body->param.size = body->param.keyword->rest_start + 1;
+	}
+	else if (body->param.flags.has_kw) {
+	    body->param.size = body->param.keyword->bits_start + 1;
+	}
+	else if (body->param.flags.has_post) {
+	    body->param.size = body->param.post_start + body->param.post_num;
+	}
+	else if (body->param.flags.has_rest) {
+	    body->param.size = body->param.rest_start + 1;
+	}
+	else if (body->param.flags.has_opt) {
+	    body->param.size = body->param.lead_num + body->param.opt_num;
+	}
+	else {
+            UNREACHABLE;
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	body->param.size = body->param.lead_num;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_set_arguments_keywords(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const optargs,
+			    const struct rb_args_info *args, int arg_size)
+{
+    const NODE *node = args->kw_args;
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *keyword;
+    const VALUE default_values = rb_ary_tmp_new(1);
+    const VALUE complex_mark = rb_str_tmp_new(0);
+    int kw = 0, rkw = 0, di = 0, i;
+
+    body->param.flags.has_kw = TRUE;
+    body->param.keyword = keyword = ZALLOC_N(struct rb_iseq_param_keyword, 1);
+
+    while (node) {
+	kw++;
+	node = node->nd_next;
+    }
+    arg_size += kw;
+    keyword->bits_start = arg_size++;
+
+    node = args->kw_args;
+    while (node) {
+	const NODE *val_node = node->nd_body->nd_value;
+	VALUE dv;
+
+        if (val_node == NODE_SPECIAL_REQUIRED_KEYWORD) {
+	    ++rkw;
+	}
+	else {
+	    switch (nd_type(val_node)) {
+	      case NODE_LIT:
+		dv = val_node->nd_lit;
+		break;
+	      case NODE_NIL:
+		dv = Qnil;
+		break;
+	      case NODE_TRUE:
+		dv = Qtrue;
+		break;
+	      case NODE_FALSE:
+		dv = Qfalse;
+		break;
+	      default:
+                NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(optargs, "kwarg", node)); /* nd_type(node) == NODE_KW_ARG */
+		dv = complex_mark;
+	    }
+
+	    keyword->num = ++di;
+	    rb_ary_push(default_values, dv);
+	}
+
+	node = node->nd_next;
+    }
+
+    keyword->num = kw;
+
+    if (args->kw_rest_arg->nd_vid != 0) {
+	keyword->rest_start = arg_size++;
+	body->param.flags.has_kwrest = TRUE;
+    }
+    keyword->required_num = rkw;
+    keyword->table = &body->local_table[keyword->bits_start - keyword->num];
+
+    {
+	VALUE *dvs = ALLOC_N(VALUE, RARRAY_LEN(default_values));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(default_values); i++) {
+	    VALUE dv = RARRAY_AREF(default_values, i);
+	    if (dv == complex_mark) dv = Qundef;
+	    if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(dv)) {
+		RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, dv);
+	    }
+	    dvs[i] = dv;
+	}
+
+	keyword->default_values = dvs;
+    }
+    return arg_size;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_set_arguments(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const optargs, const NODE *const node_args)
+{
+    debugs("iseq_set_arguments: %s\n", node_args ? "" : "0");
+
+    if (node_args) {
+	struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+	struct rb_args_info *args = node_args->nd_ainfo;
+	ID rest_id = 0;
+	int last_comma = 0;
+	ID block_id = 0;
+	int arg_size;
+
+	EXPECT_NODE("iseq_set_arguments", node_args, NODE_ARGS, COMPILE_NG);
+
+        body->param.flags.ruby2_keywords = args->ruby2_keywords;
+	body->param.lead_num = arg_size = (int)args->pre_args_num;
+	if (body->param.lead_num > 0) body->param.flags.has_lead = TRUE;
+	debugs("  - argc: %d\n", body->param.lead_num);
+
+	rest_id = args->rest_arg;
+        if (rest_id == NODE_SPECIAL_EXCESSIVE_COMMA) {
+	    last_comma = 1;
+	    rest_id = 0;
+	}
+	block_id = args->block_arg;
+
+	if (args->opt_args) {
+	    const NODE *node = args->opt_args;
+	    LABEL *label;
+	    VALUE labels = rb_ary_tmp_new(1);
+	    VALUE *opt_table;
+	    int i = 0, j;
+
+	    while (node) {
+		label = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(node));
+		rb_ary_push(labels, (VALUE)label | 1);
+		ADD_LABEL(optargs, label);
+                NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(optargs, "optarg", node->nd_body));
+		node = node->nd_next;
+		i += 1;
+	    }
+
+	    /* last label */
+	    label = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(node_args));
+	    rb_ary_push(labels, (VALUE)label | 1);
+	    ADD_LABEL(optargs, label);
+
+	    opt_table = ALLOC_N(VALUE, i+1);
+
+            MEMCPY(opt_table, RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(labels), VALUE, i+1);
+	    for (j = 0; j < i+1; j++) {
+		opt_table[j] &= ~1;
+	    }
+	    rb_ary_clear(labels);
+
+	    body->param.flags.has_opt = TRUE;
+	    body->param.opt_num = i;
+	    body->param.opt_table = opt_table;
+	    arg_size += i;
+	}
+
+	if (rest_id) {
+	    body->param.rest_start = arg_size++;
+	    body->param.flags.has_rest = TRUE;
+	    assert(body->param.rest_start != -1);
+	}
+
+	if (args->first_post_arg) {
+	    body->param.post_start = arg_size;
+	    body->param.post_num = args->post_args_num;
+	    body->param.flags.has_post = TRUE;
+	    arg_size += args->post_args_num;
+
+	    if (body->param.flags.has_rest) { /* TODO: why that? */
+		body->param.post_start = body->param.rest_start + 1;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if (args->kw_args) {
+	    arg_size = iseq_set_arguments_keywords(iseq, optargs, args, arg_size);
+	}
+	else if (args->kw_rest_arg) {
+	    struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *keyword = ZALLOC_N(struct rb_iseq_param_keyword, 1);
+	    keyword->rest_start = arg_size++;
+	    body->param.keyword = keyword;
+	    body->param.flags.has_kwrest = TRUE;
+	}
+	else if (args->no_kwarg) {
+	    body->param.flags.accepts_no_kwarg = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	if (block_id) {
+	    body->param.block_start = arg_size++;
+	    body->param.flags.has_block = TRUE;
+	}
+
+	iseq_calc_param_size(iseq);
+	body->param.size = arg_size;
+
+	if (args->pre_init) { /* m_init */
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(optargs, "init arguments (m)", args->pre_init));
+	}
+	if (args->post_init) { /* p_init */
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(optargs, "init arguments (p)", args->post_init));
+	}
+
+	if (body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK) {
+	    if (body->param.flags.has_opt    == FALSE &&
+		body->param.flags.has_post   == FALSE &&
+		body->param.flags.has_rest   == FALSE &&
+		body->param.flags.has_kw     == FALSE &&
+		body->param.flags.has_kwrest == FALSE) {
+
+		if (body->param.lead_num == 1 && last_comma == 0) {
+		    /* {|a|} */
+		    body->param.flags.ambiguous_param0 = TRUE;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_set_local_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const ID *tbl)
+{
+    unsigned int size;
+
+    if (tbl) {
+	size = (unsigned int)*tbl;
+	tbl++;
+    }
+    else {
+	size = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (size > 0) {
+	ID *ids = (ID *)ALLOC_N(ID, size);
+	MEMCPY(ids, tbl, ID, size);
+	iseq->body->local_table = ids;
+    }
+    iseq->body->local_table_size = size;
+
+    debugs("iseq_set_local_table: %u\n", iseq->body->local_table_size);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+cdhash_cmp(VALUE val, VALUE lit)
+{
+    int tval, tlit;
+
+    if (val == lit) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    else if ((tlit = OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(lit)) == -1) {
+        return val != lit;
+    }
+    else if ((tval = OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(val)) == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else if (tlit != tval) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else if (tlit == T_SYMBOL) {
+        return val != lit;
+    }
+    else if (tlit == T_STRING) {
+        return rb_str_hash_cmp(lit, val);
+    }
+    else if (tlit == T_BIGNUM) {
+        long x = FIX2LONG(rb_big_cmp(lit, val));
+
+        /* Given lit and val are both Bignum, x must be -1, 0, 1.
+         * There is no need to call rb_fix2int here. */
+        RUBY_ASSERT((x == 1) || (x == 0) || (x == -1));
+        return (int)x;
+    }
+    else if (tlit == T_FLOAT) {
+        return rb_float_cmp(lit, val);
+    }
+    else {
+        UNREACHABLE_RETURN(-1);
+    }
+}
+
+static st_index_t
+cdhash_hash(VALUE a)
+{
+    switch (OBJ_BUILTIN_TYPE(a)) {
+      case -1:
+      case T_SYMBOL:
+        return (st_index_t)a;
+      case T_STRING:
+        return rb_str_hash(a);
+      case T_BIGNUM:
+        return FIX2LONG(rb_big_hash(a));
+      case T_FLOAT:
+        return rb_dbl_long_hash(RFLOAT_VALUE(a));
+      default:
+        UNREACHABLE_RETURN(0);
+    }
+}
+
+static const struct st_hash_type cdhash_type = {
+    cdhash_cmp,
+    cdhash_hash,
+};
+
+struct cdhash_set_label_struct {
+    VALUE hash;
+    int pos;
+    int len;
+};
+
+static int
+cdhash_set_label_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE ptr)
+{
+    struct cdhash_set_label_struct *data = (struct cdhash_set_label_struct *)ptr;
+    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)(val & ~1);
+    rb_hash_aset(data->hash, key, INT2FIX(lobj->position - (data->pos+data->len)));
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+static inline VALUE
+get_ivar_ic_value(rb_iseq_t *iseq,ID id)
+{
+    VALUE val;
+    struct rb_id_table *tbl = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ivar_cache_table;
+    if (tbl) {
+	if (rb_id_table_lookup(tbl,id,&val)) {
+	    return val;
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	tbl = rb_id_table_create(1);
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ivar_cache_table = tbl;
+    }
+    val = INT2FIX(iseq->body->is_size++);
+    rb_id_table_insert(tbl,id,val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+#define BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, dest) \
+    dump_disasm_list_with_cursor(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor), list, dest)
+
+#define BADINSN_ERROR \
+    (xfree(generated_iseq), \
+     xfree(insns_info), \
+     BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, NULL), \
+     COMPILE_ERROR)
+
+static int
+fix_sp_depth(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    int stack_max = 0, sp = 0, line = 0;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list;
+
+    for (list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor); list; list = list->next) {
+	if (list->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL) {
+	    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)list;
+	    lobj->set = TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+
+    for (list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor); list; list = list->next) {
+	switch (list->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	    {
+		int j, len, insn;
+		const char *types;
+		VALUE *operands;
+		INSN *iobj = (INSN *)list;
+
+		/* update sp */
+		sp = calc_sp_depth(sp, iobj);
+		if (sp < 0) {
+		    BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, NULL);
+		    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+				  "argument stack underflow (%d)", sp);
+		    return -1;
+		}
+		if (sp > stack_max) {
+		    stack_max = sp;
+		}
+
+		line = iobj->insn_info.line_no;
+		/* fprintf(stderr, "insn: %-16s, sp: %d\n", insn_name(iobj->insn_id), sp); */
+		operands = iobj->operands;
+		insn = iobj->insn_id;
+		types = insn_op_types(insn);
+		len = insn_len(insn);
+
+		/* operand check */
+		if (iobj->operand_size != len - 1) {
+		    /* printf("operand size miss! (%d, %d)\n", iobj->operand_size, len); */
+		    BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, NULL);
+		    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+				  "operand size miss! (%d for %d)",
+				  iobj->operand_size, len - 1);
+		    return -1;
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; types[j]; j++) {
+		    if (types[j] == TS_OFFSET) {
+			/* label(destination position) */
+			LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)operands[j];
+			if (!lobj->set) {
+			    BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, NULL);
+			    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+					  "unknown label: "LABEL_FORMAT, lobj->label_no);
+			    return -1;
+			}
+			if (lobj->sp == -1) {
+			    lobj->sp = sp;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL:
+	    {
+		LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)list;
+		if (lobj->sp == -1) {
+		    lobj->sp = sp;
+		}
+		else {
+		    sp = lobj->sp;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE:
+	    {
+		/* ignore */
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST:
+	    {
+		ADJUST *adjust = (ADJUST *)list;
+		int orig_sp = sp;
+
+		sp = adjust->label ? adjust->label->sp : 0;
+		if (adjust->line_no != -1 && orig_sp - sp < 0) {
+		    BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, NULL);
+		    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, adjust->line_no,
+				  "iseq_set_sequence: adjust bug %d < %d",
+				  orig_sp, sp);
+		    return -1;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	  default:
+	    BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, list, NULL);
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, line, "unknown list type: %d", list->type);
+	    return -1;
+	}
+    }
+    return stack_max;
+}
+
+static int
+add_insn_info(struct iseq_insn_info_entry *insns_info, unsigned int *positions,
+              int insns_info_index, int code_index, const INSN *iobj)
+{
+    if (insns_info_index == 0 ||
+        insns_info[insns_info_index-1].line_no != iobj->insn_info.line_no ||
+        insns_info[insns_info_index-1].events  != iobj->insn_info.events) {
+        insns_info[insns_info_index].line_no    = iobj->insn_info.line_no;
+        insns_info[insns_info_index].events     = iobj->insn_info.events;
+        positions[insns_info_index]             = code_index;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+add_adjust_info(struct iseq_insn_info_entry *insns_info, unsigned int *positions,
+                int insns_info_index, int code_index, const ADJUST *adjust)
+{
+    if (insns_info_index > 0 ||
+        insns_info[insns_info_index-1].line_no != adjust->line_no) {
+        insns_info[insns_info_index].line_no    = adjust->line_no;
+        insns_info[insns_info_index].events     = 0;
+        positions[insns_info_index]             = code_index;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+  ruby insn object list -> raw instruction sequence
+ */
+static int
+iseq_set_sequence(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    struct iseq_insn_info_entry *insns_info;
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    unsigned int *positions;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list;
+    VALUE *generated_iseq;
+    rb_event_flag_t events = 0;
+    long data = 0;
+
+    int insn_num, code_index, insns_info_index, sp = 0;
+    int stack_max = fix_sp_depth(iseq, anchor);
+
+    if (stack_max < 0) return COMPILE_NG;
+
+    /* fix label position */
+    insn_num = code_index = 0;
+    for (list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor); list; list = list->next) {
+	switch (list->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	    {
+		INSN *iobj = (INSN *)list;
+		/* update sp */
+		sp = calc_sp_depth(sp, iobj);
+		insn_num++;
+                events = iobj->insn_info.events |= events;
+                if (ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq)) {
+                    if (ISEQ_LINE_COVERAGE(iseq) && (events & RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_LINE) &&
+                        !(rb_get_coverage_mode() & COVERAGE_TARGET_ONESHOT_LINES)) {
+                        int line = iobj->insn_info.line_no;
+                        if (line >= 1) {
+                            RARRAY_ASET(ISEQ_LINE_COVERAGE(iseq), line - 1, INT2FIX(0));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (ISEQ_BRANCH_COVERAGE(iseq) && (events & RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_BRANCH)) {
+                        while (RARRAY_LEN(ISEQ_PC2BRANCHINDEX(iseq)) <= code_index) {
+                            rb_ary_push(ISEQ_PC2BRANCHINDEX(iseq), Qnil);
+                        }
+                        RARRAY_ASET(ISEQ_PC2BRANCHINDEX(iseq), code_index, INT2FIX(data));
+                    }
+		}
+                code_index += insn_data_length(iobj);
+		events = 0;
+                data = 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL:
+	    {
+		LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)list;
+		lobj->position = code_index;
+		sp = lobj->sp;
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE:
+	    {
+		TRACE *trace = (TRACE *)list;
+		events |= trace->event;
+                if (trace->event & RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_BRANCH) data = trace->data;
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST:
+	    {
+		ADJUST *adjust = (ADJUST *)list;
+		if (adjust->line_no != -1) {
+		    int orig_sp = sp;
+		    sp = adjust->label ? adjust->label->sp : 0;
+		    if (orig_sp - sp > 0) {
+			if (orig_sp - sp > 1) code_index++; /* 1 operand */
+			code_index++; /* insn */
+			insn_num++;
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	  default: break;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* make instruction sequence */
+    generated_iseq = ALLOC_N(VALUE, code_index);
+    insns_info = ALLOC_N(struct iseq_insn_info_entry, insn_num);
+    positions = ALLOC_N(unsigned int, insn_num);
+    body->is_entries = ZALLOC_N(union iseq_inline_storage_entry, body->is_size);
+    body->call_data =
+        rb_xcalloc_mul_add_mul(
+            sizeof(struct rb_call_data), body->ci_size,
+            sizeof(struct rb_kwarg_call_data), body->ci_kw_size);
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ci_index = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ci_kw_index = 0;
+
+    list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor);
+    insns_info_index = code_index = sp = 0;
+
+    while (list) {
+	switch (list->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	    {
+		int j, len, insn;
+		const char *types;
+		VALUE *operands;
+		INSN *iobj = (INSN *)list;
+
+		/* update sp */
+		sp = calc_sp_depth(sp, iobj);
+		/* fprintf(stderr, "insn: %-16s, sp: %d\n", insn_name(iobj->insn_id), sp); */
+		operands = iobj->operands;
+		insn = iobj->insn_id;
+		generated_iseq[code_index] = insn;
+		types = insn_op_types(insn);
+		len = insn_len(insn);
+
+		for (j = 0; types[j]; j++) {
+		    char type = types[j];
+		    /* printf("--> [%c - (%d-%d)]\n", type, k, j); */
+		    switch (type) {
+		      case TS_OFFSET:
+			{
+			    /* label(destination position) */
+			    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)operands[j];
+			    generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = lobj->position - (code_index + len);
+			    break;
+			}
+		      case TS_CDHASH:
+			{
+			    VALUE map = operands[j];
+			    struct cdhash_set_label_struct data;
+                            data.hash = map;
+                            data.pos = code_index;
+                            data.len = len;
+			    rb_hash_foreach(map, cdhash_set_label_i, (VALUE)&data);
+
+			    rb_hash_rehash(map);
+			    freeze_hide_obj(map);
+			    generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = map;
+			    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, map);
+			    FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+			    break;
+			}
+		      case TS_LINDEX:
+		      case TS_NUM:	/* ulong */
+			generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = FIX2INT(operands[j]);
+			break;
+		      case TS_VALUE:	/* VALUE */
+		      case TS_ISEQ:	/* iseq */
+			{
+			    VALUE v = operands[j];
+			    generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = v;
+			    /* to mark ruby object */
+			    if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(v)) {
+				RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, v);
+				FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+			    }
+			    break;
+			}
+		      case TS_ISE: /* inline storage entry */
+			/* Treated as an IC, but may contain a markable VALUE */
+			FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+                        /* fall through */
+		      case TS_IC: /* inline cache */
+		      case TS_IVC: /* inline ivar cache */
+			{
+			    unsigned int ic_index = FIX2UINT(operands[j]);
+			    IC ic = (IC)&body->is_entries[ic_index];
+			    if (UNLIKELY(ic_index >= body->is_size)) {
+                                BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, &iobj->link, 0);
+                                COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+                                              "iseq_set_sequence: ic_index overflow: index: %d, size: %d",
+                                              ic_index, body->is_size);
+			    }
+			    generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = (VALUE)ic;
+			    break;
+			}
+                        case TS_CALLDATA:
+                        {
+                            struct rb_call_info *source_ci = (struct rb_call_info *)operands[j];
+                            struct rb_call_data *cd;
+
+                            if (source_ci->flag & VM_CALL_KWARG) {
+                                struct rb_kwarg_call_data *kw_calls = (struct rb_kwarg_call_data *)&body->call_data[body->ci_size];
+                                struct rb_kwarg_call_data *cd_kw = &kw_calls[ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ci_kw_index++];
+                                cd_kw->ci_kw = *((struct rb_call_info_with_kwarg *)source_ci);
+                                cd = (struct rb_call_data *)cd_kw;
+                                assert(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ci_kw_index <= body->ci_kw_size);
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                cd = &body->call_data[ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ci_index++];
+                                cd->ci = *source_ci;
+                                assert(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ci_index <= body->ci_size);
+                            }
+
+                            generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = (VALUE)cd;
+                            break;
+                        }
+		      case TS_ID: /* ID */
+			generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = SYM2ID(operands[j]);
+			break;
+		      case TS_GENTRY:
+			{
+			    struct rb_global_entry *entry =
+				(struct rb_global_entry *)(operands[j] & (~1));
+			    generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = (VALUE)entry;
+			}
+			break;
+		      case TS_FUNCPTR:
+			generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = operands[j];
+			break;
+                      case TS_BUILTIN:
+                        generated_iseq[code_index + 1 + j] = operands[j];
+                        break;
+		      default:
+			BADINSN_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+				      "unknown operand type: %c", type);
+			return COMPILE_NG;
+		    }
+		}
+		if (add_insn_info(insns_info, positions, insns_info_index, code_index, iobj)) insns_info_index++;
+		code_index += len;
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL:
+	    {
+		LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)list;
+		sp = lobj->sp;
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST:
+	    {
+		ADJUST *adjust = (ADJUST *)list;
+		int orig_sp = sp;
+
+		if (adjust->label) {
+		    sp = adjust->label->sp;
+		}
+		else {
+		    sp = 0;
+		}
+
+		if (adjust->line_no != -1) {
+		    const int diff = orig_sp - sp;
+		    if (diff > 0) {
+			if (add_adjust_info(insns_info, positions, insns_info_index, code_index, adjust)) insns_info_index++;
+		    }
+		    if (diff > 1) {
+			generated_iseq[code_index++] = BIN(adjuststack);
+			generated_iseq[code_index++] = orig_sp - sp;
+		    }
+		    else if (diff == 1) {
+			generated_iseq[code_index++] = BIN(pop);
+		    }
+		    else if (diff < 0) {
+			int label_no = adjust->label ? adjust->label->label_no : -1;
+			xfree(generated_iseq);
+			xfree(insns_info);
+			xfree(positions);
+			debug_list(anchor);
+			COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, adjust->line_no,
+				      "iseq_set_sequence: adjust bug to %d %d < %d",
+				      label_no, orig_sp, sp);
+			return COMPILE_NG;
+		    }
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	  default:
+	    /* ignore */
+	    break;
+	}
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+
+    body->iseq_encoded = (void *)generated_iseq;
+    body->iseq_size = code_index;
+    body->stack_max = stack_max;
+
+    /* get rid of memory leak when REALLOC failed */
+    body->insns_info.body = insns_info;
+    body->insns_info.positions = positions;
+
+    REALLOC_N(insns_info, struct iseq_insn_info_entry, insns_info_index);
+    body->insns_info.body = insns_info;
+    REALLOC_N(positions, unsigned int, insns_info_index);
+    body->insns_info.positions = positions;
+    body->insns_info.size = insns_info_index;
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+label_get_position(LABEL *lobj)
+{
+    return lobj->position;
+}
+
+static int
+label_get_sp(LABEL *lobj)
+{
+    return lobj->sp;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_set_exception_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    const VALUE *tptr, *ptr;
+    unsigned int tlen, i;
+    struct iseq_catch_table_entry *entry;
+
+    if (NIL_P(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary)) goto no_catch_table;
+    tlen = (int)RARRAY_LEN(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary);
+    tptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary);
+
+    if (tlen > 0) {
+	struct iseq_catch_table *table = xmalloc(iseq_catch_table_bytes(tlen));
+	table->size = tlen;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++) {
+            ptr = RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(tptr[i]);
+	    entry = UNALIGNED_MEMBER_PTR(table, entries[i]);
+	    entry->type = (enum catch_type)(ptr[0] & 0xffff);
+	    entry->start = label_get_position((LABEL *)(ptr[1] & ~1));
+	    entry->end = label_get_position((LABEL *)(ptr[2] & ~1));
+	    entry->iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)ptr[3];
+	    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, entry->iseq);
+
+	    /* stack depth */
+	    if (ptr[4]) {
+		LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)(ptr[4] & ~1);
+		entry->cont = label_get_position(lobj);
+		entry->sp = label_get_sp(lobj);
+
+		/* TODO: Dirty Hack!  Fix me */
+		if (entry->type == CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE ||
+		    entry->type == CATCH_TYPE_BREAK ||
+		    entry->type == CATCH_TYPE_NEXT) {
+		    entry->sp--;
+		}
+	    }
+	    else {
+		entry->cont = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	iseq->body->catch_table = table;
+	RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary, 0); /* free */
+    }
+    else {
+        no_catch_table:
+          iseq->body->catch_table = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * set optional argument table
+ *   def foo(a, b=expr1, c=expr2)
+ *   =>
+ *    b:
+ *      expr1
+ *    c:
+ *      expr2
+ */
+static int
+iseq_set_optargs_table(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    int i;
+    VALUE *opt_table = (VALUE *)iseq->body->param.opt_table;
+
+    if (iseq->body->param.flags.has_opt) {
+	for (i = 0; i < iseq->body->param.opt_num + 1; i++) {
+	    opt_table[i] = label_get_position((LABEL *)opt_table[i]);
+	}
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+get_destination_insn(INSN *iobj)
+{
+    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0);
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list;
+    rb_event_flag_t events = 0;
+
+    list = lobj->link.next;
+    while (list) {
+	switch (list->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST:
+	    goto found;
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL:
+	    /* ignore */
+	    break;
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE:
+	    {
+		TRACE *trace = (TRACE *)list;
+		events |= trace->event;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  default: break;
+	}
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+  found:
+    if (list && IS_INSN(list)) {
+	INSN *iobj = (INSN *)list;
+	iobj->insn_info.events |= events;
+    }
+    return list;
+}
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+get_next_insn(INSN *iobj)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list = iobj->link.next;
+
+    while (list) {
+	if (IS_INSN(list) || IS_ADJUST(list)) {
+	    return list;
+	}
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static LINK_ELEMENT *
+get_prev_insn(INSN *iobj)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list = iobj->link.prev;
+
+    while (list) {
+	if (IS_INSN(list) || IS_ADJUST(list)) {
+	    return list;
+	}
+	list = list->prev;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+unref_destination(INSN *iobj, int pos)
+{
+    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, pos);
+    --lobj->refcnt;
+    if (!lobj->refcnt) ELEM_REMOVE(&lobj->link);
+}
+
+static void
+replace_destination(INSN *dobj, INSN *nobj)
+{
+    VALUE n = OPERAND_AT(nobj, 0);
+    LABEL *dl = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(dobj, 0);
+    LABEL *nl = (LABEL *)n;
+    --dl->refcnt;
+    ++nl->refcnt;
+    OPERAND_AT(dobj, 0) = n;
+    if (!dl->refcnt) ELEM_REMOVE(&dl->link);
+}
+
+static LABEL*
+find_destination(INSN *i)
+{
+    int pos, len = insn_len(i->insn_id);
+    for (pos = 0; pos < len; ++pos) {
+	if (insn_op_types(i->insn_id)[pos] == TS_OFFSET) {
+	    return (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(i, pos);
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+remove_unreachable_chunk(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ELEMENT *i)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *first = i, *end;
+    int *unref_counts = 0, nlabels = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->label_no;
+
+    if (!i) return 0;
+    unref_counts = ALLOCA_N(int, nlabels);
+    MEMZERO(unref_counts, int, nlabels);
+    end = i;
+    do {
+	LABEL *lab;
+	if (IS_INSN(i)) {
+	    if (IS_INSN_ID(i, leave)) {
+		end = i;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    else if ((lab = find_destination((INSN *)i)) != 0) {
+		if (lab->unremovable) break;
+		unref_counts[lab->label_no]++;
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (IS_LABEL(i)) {
+	    lab = (LABEL *)i;
+	    if (lab->unremovable) return 0;
+	    if (lab->refcnt > unref_counts[lab->label_no]) {
+		if (i == first) return 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    continue;
+	}
+	else if (IS_TRACE(i)) {
+	    /* do nothing */
+	}
+	else if (IS_ADJUST(i)) {
+	    LABEL *dest = ((ADJUST *)i)->label;
+	    if (dest && dest->unremovable) return 0;
+	}
+	end = i;
+    } while ((i = i->next) != 0);
+    i = first;
+    do {
+	if (IS_INSN(i)) {
+	    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body = iseq->body;
+	    VALUE insn = INSN_OF(i);
+	    int pos, len = insn_len(insn);
+	    for (pos = 0; pos < len; ++pos) {
+		switch (insn_op_types(insn)[pos]) {
+		  case TS_OFFSET:
+		    unref_destination((INSN *)i, pos);
+		    break;
+                  case TS_CALLDATA:
+		    if (((struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(i, pos))->flag & VM_CALL_KWARG)
+			--(body->ci_kw_size);
+		    else
+			--(body->ci_size);
+		    break;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	ELEM_REMOVE(i);
+    } while ((i != end) && (i = i->next) != 0);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_pop_newarray(rb_iseq_t *iseq, INSN *iobj)
+{
+    switch (OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0)) {
+      case INT2FIX(0): /* empty array */
+	ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+	return TRUE;
+      case INT2FIX(1): /* single element array */
+	ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+	return FALSE;
+      default:
+	iobj->insn_id = BIN(adjuststack);
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+same_debug_pos_p(LINK_ELEMENT *iobj1, LINK_ELEMENT *iobj2)
+{
+    VALUE debug1 = OPERAND_AT(iobj1, 0);
+    VALUE debug2 = OPERAND_AT(iobj2, 0);
+    if (debug1 == debug2) return TRUE;
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(debug1, T_ARRAY)) return FALSE;
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(debug2, T_ARRAY)) return FALSE;
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(debug1) != 2) return FALSE;
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(debug2) != 2) return FALSE;
+    if (RARRAY_AREF(debug1, 0) != RARRAY_AREF(debug2, 0)) return FALSE;
+    if (RARRAY_AREF(debug1, 1) != RARRAY_AREF(debug2, 1)) return FALSE;
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int
+is_frozen_putstring(INSN *insn, VALUE *op)
+{
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(insn, putstring)) {
+        *op = OPERAND_AT(insn, 0);
+        return 1;
+    }
+    else if (IS_INSN_ID(insn, putobject)) { /* frozen_string_literal */
+        *op = OPERAND_AT(insn, 0);
+        return RB_TYPE_P(*op, T_STRING);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+optimize_checktype(rb_iseq_t *iseq, INSN *iobj)
+{
+    /*
+     *   putobject obj
+     *   dup
+     *   checktype T_XXX
+     *   branchif l1
+     * l2:
+     *   ...
+     * l1:
+     *
+     * => obj is a T_XXX
+     *
+     *   putobject obj (T_XXX)
+     *   jump L1
+     * L1:
+     *
+     * => obj is not a T_XXX
+     *
+     *   putobject obj (T_XXX)
+     *   jump L2
+     * L2:
+     */
+    int line;
+    INSN *niobj, *ciobj, *dup = 0;
+    LABEL *dest = 0;
+    VALUE type;
+
+    switch (INSN_OF(iobj)) {
+      case BIN(putstring):
+	type = INT2FIX(T_STRING);
+	break;
+      case BIN(putnil):
+	type = INT2FIX(T_NIL);
+	break;
+      case BIN(putobject):
+	type = INT2FIX(TYPE(OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0)));
+	break;
+      default: return FALSE;
+    }
+
+    ciobj = (INSN *)get_next_insn(iobj);
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(ciobj, jump)) {
+	ciobj = (INSN *)get_next_insn((INSN*)OPERAND_AT(ciobj, 0));
+    }
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(ciobj, dup)) {
+	ciobj = (INSN *)get_next_insn(dup = ciobj);
+    }
+    if (!ciobj || !IS_INSN_ID(ciobj, checktype)) return FALSE;
+    niobj = (INSN *)get_next_insn(ciobj);
+    if (!niobj) {
+      no_branch:
+	/* TODO: putobject true/false */
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+    switch (INSN_OF(niobj)) {
+      case BIN(branchif):
+	if (OPERAND_AT(ciobj, 0) == type) {
+	    dest = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(niobj, 0);
+	}
+	break;
+      case BIN(branchunless):
+	if (OPERAND_AT(ciobj, 0) != type) {
+	    dest = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(niobj, 0);
+	}
+	break;
+      default:
+	goto no_branch;
+    }
+    line = ciobj->insn_info.line_no;
+    if (!dest) {
+	if (niobj->link.next && IS_LABEL(niobj->link.next)) {
+	    dest = (LABEL *)niobj->link.next; /* reuse label */
+	}
+	else {
+	    dest = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(&niobj->link, &dest->link);
+	}
+    }
+    INSERT_AFTER_INSN1(iobj, line, jump, dest);
+    LABEL_REF(dest);
+    if (!dup) INSERT_AFTER_INSN(iobj, line, pop);
+    return TRUE;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_peephole_optimize(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ELEMENT *list, const int do_tailcallopt)
+{
+    INSN *const iobj = (INSN *)list;
+
+  again:
+    optimize_checktype(iseq, iobj);
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, jump)) {
+        INSN *niobj, *diobj, *piobj;
+	diobj = (INSN *)get_destination_insn(iobj);
+	niobj = (INSN *)get_next_insn(iobj);
+
+	if (diobj == niobj) {
+	    /*
+	     *   jump LABEL
+	     *  LABEL:
+	     * =>
+	     *   LABEL:
+	     */
+	    unref_destination(iobj, 0);
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+	    return COMPILE_OK;
+	}
+	else if (iobj != diobj && IS_INSN_ID(diobj, jump) &&
+		 OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0) != OPERAND_AT(diobj, 0)) {
+	    /*
+	     *  useless jump elimination:
+	     *     jump LABEL1
+	     *     ...
+	     *   LABEL1:
+	     *     jump LABEL2
+	     *
+	     *   => in this case, first jump instruction should jump to
+	     *      LABEL2 directly
+	     */
+	    replace_destination(iobj, diobj);
+	    remove_unreachable_chunk(iseq, iobj->link.next);
+	    goto again;
+	}
+        else if (IS_INSN_ID(diobj, leave)) {
+	    INSN *pop;
+	    /*
+	     *  jump LABEL
+	     *  ...
+	     * LABEL:
+	     *  leave
+	     * =>
+	     *  leave
+	     *  pop
+	     *  ...
+	     * LABEL:
+	     *  leave
+	     */
+	    /* replace */
+	    unref_destination(iobj, 0);
+            iobj->insn_id = BIN(leave);
+	    iobj->operand_size = 0;
+	    iobj->insn_info = diobj->insn_info;
+	    /* adjust stack depth */
+	    pop = new_insn_body(iseq, diobj->insn_info.line_no, BIN(pop), 0);
+            ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(&iobj->link, &pop->link);
+	    goto again;
+	}
+       else if (IS_INSN(iobj->link.prev) &&
+                 (piobj = (INSN *)iobj->link.prev) &&
+		 (IS_INSN_ID(piobj, branchif) ||
+		  IS_INSN_ID(piobj, branchunless))) {
+	    INSN *pdiobj = (INSN *)get_destination_insn(piobj);
+	    if (niobj == pdiobj) {
+		int refcnt = IS_LABEL(piobj->link.next) ?
+		    ((LABEL *)piobj->link.next)->refcnt : 0;
+		/*
+		 * useless jump elimination (if/unless destination):
+		 *   if   L1
+		 *   jump L2
+		 * L1:
+		 *   ...
+		 * L2:
+		 *
+		 * ==>
+		 *   unless L2
+		 * L1:
+		 *   ...
+		 * L2:
+		 */
+		piobj->insn_id = (IS_INSN_ID(piobj, branchif))
+		  ? BIN(branchunless) : BIN(branchif);
+		replace_destination(piobj, iobj);
+		if (refcnt <= 1) {
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+		}
+		else {
+		    /* TODO: replace other branch destinations too */
+		}
+		return COMPILE_OK;
+	    }
+	    else if (diobj == pdiobj) {
+		/*
+		 * useless jump elimination (if/unless before jump):
+		 * L1:
+		 *   ...
+		 *   if   L1
+		 *   jump L1
+		 *
+		 * ==>
+		 * L1:
+		 *   ...
+		 *   pop
+		 *   jump L1
+		 */
+		INSN *popiobj = new_insn_core(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+					      BIN(pop), 0, 0);
+		ELEM_REPLACE(&piobj->link, &popiobj->link);
+	    }
+	}
+	if (remove_unreachable_chunk(iseq, iobj->link.next)) {
+	    goto again;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * putstring "beg"
+     * putstring "end"
+     * newrange excl
+     *
+     * ==>
+     *
+     * putobject "beg".."end"
+     */
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, checkmatch)) {
+        INSN *range = (INSN *)get_prev_insn(iobj);
+        INSN *beg, *end;
+        VALUE str_beg, str_end;
+
+	if (range && IS_INSN_ID(range, newrange) &&
+                (end = (INSN *)get_prev_insn(range)) != 0 &&
+                is_frozen_putstring(end, &str_end) &&
+                (beg = (INSN *)get_prev_insn(end)) != 0 &&
+                is_frozen_putstring(beg, &str_beg)) {
+	    int excl = FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(range, 0));
+	    VALUE lit_range = rb_range_new(str_beg, str_end, excl);
+
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(&beg->link);
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(&end->link);
+	    range->insn_id = BIN(putobject);
+	    OPERAND_AT(range, 0) = lit_range;
+	    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, lit_range);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, leave)) {
+	remove_unreachable_chunk(iseq, iobj->link.next);
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchif) ||
+	IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchnil) ||
+	IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchunless)) {
+	/*
+	 *   if L1
+	 *   ...
+	 * L1:
+	 *   jump L2
+	 * =>
+	 *   if L2
+	 */
+	INSN *nobj = (INSN *)get_destination_insn(iobj);
+
+        /* This is super nasty hack!!!
+         *
+         * This jump-jump optimization may ignore event flags of the jump
+         * instruction being skipped.  Actually, Line 2 TracePoint event
+         * is never fired in the following code:
+         *
+         *   1: raise if 1 == 2
+         *   2: while true
+         *   3:   break
+         *   4: end
+         *
+         * This is critical for coverage measurement.  [Bug #15980]
+         *
+         * This is a stopgap measure: stop the jump-jump optimization if
+         * coverage measurement is enabled and if the skipped instruction
+         * has any event flag.
+         *
+         * Note that, still, TracePoint Line event does not occur on Line 2.
+         * This should be fixed in future.
+         */
+        int stop_optimization =
+	    ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq) && ISEQ_LINE_COVERAGE(iseq) &&
+            nobj->insn_info.events;
+	if (!stop_optimization) {
+            INSN *pobj = (INSN *)iobj->link.prev;
+            int prev_dup = 0;
+            if (pobj) {
+                if (!IS_INSN(&pobj->link))
+                    pobj = 0;
+                else if (IS_INSN_ID(pobj, dup))
+                    prev_dup = 1;
+            }
+
+            for (;;) {
+                if (IS_INSN_ID(nobj, jump)) {
+                    replace_destination(iobj, nobj);
+                }
+                else if (prev_dup && IS_INSN_ID(nobj, dup) &&
+                         !!(nobj = (INSN *)nobj->link.next) &&
+                         /* basic blocks, with no labels in the middle */
+                         nobj->insn_id == iobj->insn_id) {
+                    /*
+                     *   dup
+                     *   if L1
+                     *   ...
+                     * L1:
+                     *   dup
+                     *   if L2
+                     * =>
+                     *   dup
+                     *   if L2
+                     *   ...
+                     * L1:
+                     *   dup
+                     *   if L2
+                     */
+                    replace_destination(iobj, nobj);
+                }
+                else if (pobj) {
+                    /*
+                     *   putnil
+                     *   if L1
+                     * =>
+                     *   # nothing
+                     *
+                     *   putobject true
+                     *   if L1
+                     * =>
+                     *   jump L1
+                     *
+                     *   putstring ".."
+                     *   if L1
+                     * =>
+                     *   jump L1
+                     *
+                     *   putstring ".."
+                     *   dup
+                     *   if L1
+                     * =>
+                     *   putstring ".."
+                     *   jump L1
+                     *
+                     */
+                    int cond;
+                    if (prev_dup && IS_INSN(pobj->link.prev)) {
+                        pobj = (INSN *)pobj->link.prev;
+                    }
+                    if (IS_INSN_ID(pobj, putobject)) {
+                        cond = (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchif) ?
+                                OPERAND_AT(pobj, 0) != Qfalse :
+                                IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchunless) ?
+                                OPERAND_AT(pobj, 0) == Qfalse :
+                                FALSE);
+                    }
+                    else if (IS_INSN_ID(pobj, putstring) ||
+                             IS_INSN_ID(pobj, duparray) ||
+                             IS_INSN_ID(pobj, newarray)) {
+                        cond = IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchif);
+                    }
+                    else if (IS_INSN_ID(pobj, putnil)) {
+                        cond = !IS_INSN_ID(iobj, branchif);
+                    }
+                    else break;
+                    if (prev_dup || !IS_INSN_ID(pobj, newarray)) {
+                        ELEM_REMOVE(iobj->link.prev);
+                    }
+                    else if (!iseq_pop_newarray(iseq, pobj)) {
+                        pobj = new_insn_core(iseq, pobj->insn_info.line_no, BIN(pop), 0, NULL);
+                        ELEM_INSERT_PREV(&iobj->link, &pobj->link);
+                    }
+                    if (cond) {
+                        if (prev_dup) {
+                            pobj = new_insn_core(iseq, pobj->insn_info.line_no, BIN(putnil), 0, NULL);
+                            ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(&iobj->link, &pobj->link);
+                        }
+                        iobj->insn_id = BIN(jump);
+                        goto again;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        unref_destination(iobj, 0);
+                        ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                else break;
+                nobj = (INSN *)get_destination_insn(nobj);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, pop)) {
+	/*
+	 *  putself / putnil / putobject obj / putstring "..."
+	 *  pop
+	 * =>
+	 *  # do nothing
+	 */
+	LINK_ELEMENT *prev = iobj->link.prev;
+	if (IS_INSN(prev)) {
+	    enum ruby_vminsn_type previ = ((INSN *)prev)->insn_id;
+	    if (previ == BIN(putobject) || previ == BIN(putnil) ||
+		previ == BIN(putself) || previ == BIN(putstring) ||
+		previ == BIN(dup) ||
+		previ == BIN(getlocal) ||
+		previ == BIN(getblockparam) ||
+		previ == BIN(getblockparamproxy) ||
+		/* getinstancevariable may issue a warning */
+		previ == BIN(duparray)) {
+		/* just push operand or static value and pop soon, no
+		 * side effects */
+		ELEM_REMOVE(prev);
+		ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+	    }
+	    else if (previ == BIN(newarray) && iseq_pop_newarray(iseq, (INSN*)prev)) {
+		ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+	    }
+	    else if (previ == BIN(concatarray)) {
+		INSN *piobj = (INSN *)prev;
+		INSERT_BEFORE_INSN1(piobj, piobj->insn_info.line_no, splatarray, Qfalse);
+		INSN_OF(piobj) = BIN(pop);
+	    }
+	    else if (previ == BIN(concatstrings)) {
+		if (OPERAND_AT(prev, 0) == INT2FIX(1)) {
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(prev);
+		}
+		else {
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+		    INSN_OF(prev) = BIN(adjuststack);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, newarray) ||
+	IS_INSN_ID(iobj, duparray) ||
+	IS_INSN_ID(iobj, expandarray) ||
+	IS_INSN_ID(iobj, concatarray) ||
+	IS_INSN_ID(iobj, splatarray) ||
+	0) {
+	/*
+	 *  newarray N
+	 *  splatarray
+	 * =>
+	 *  newarray N
+	 * newarray always puts an array
+	 */
+	LINK_ELEMENT *next = iobj->link.next;
+	if (IS_INSN(next) && IS_INSN_ID(next, splatarray)) {
+	    /* remove splatarray following always-array insn */
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(next);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, tostring)) {
+	LINK_ELEMENT *next = iobj->link.next;
+	/*
+	 *  tostring
+	 *  concatstrings 1
+	 * =>
+	 *  tostring
+	 */
+	if (IS_INSN(next) && IS_INSN_ID(next, concatstrings) &&
+	    OPERAND_AT(next, 0) == INT2FIX(1)) {
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(next);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, putstring) ||
+	(IS_INSN_ID(iobj, putobject) && RB_TYPE_P(OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0), T_STRING))) {
+	/*
+	 *  putstring ""
+	 *  concatstrings N
+	 * =>
+	 *  concatstrings N-1
+	 */
+	if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(&iobj->link, concatstrings) &&
+	    RSTRING_LEN(OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0)) == 0) {
+	    INSN *next = (INSN *)iobj->link.next;
+	    if ((OPERAND_AT(next, 0) = FIXNUM_INC(OPERAND_AT(next, 0), -1)) == INT2FIX(1)) {
+		ELEM_REMOVE(&next->link);
+	    }
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, concatstrings)) {
+	/*
+	 *  concatstrings N
+	 *  concatstrings M
+	 * =>
+	 *  concatstrings N+M-1
+	 */
+	LINK_ELEMENT *next = iobj->link.next, *freeze = 0;
+	INSN *jump = 0;
+	if (IS_INSN(next) && IS_INSN_ID(next, freezestring))
+	    next = (freeze = next)->next;
+	if (IS_INSN(next) && IS_INSN_ID(next, jump))
+	    next = get_destination_insn(jump = (INSN *)next);
+	if (IS_INSN(next) && IS_INSN_ID(next, concatstrings)) {
+	    int n = FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0)) + FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(next, 0)) - 1;
+	    OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0) = INT2FIX(n);
+	    if (jump) {
+		LABEL *label = ((LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(jump, 0));
+		if (!--label->refcnt) {
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(&label->link);
+		}
+		else {
+		    label = NEW_LABEL(0);
+		    OPERAND_AT(jump, 0) = (VALUE)label;
+		}
+		label->refcnt++;
+		if (freeze && IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(next, freezestring)) {
+		    if (same_debug_pos_p(freeze, next->next)) {
+			ELEM_REMOVE(freeze);
+		    }
+		    else {
+			next = next->next;
+		    }
+		}
+		ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(next, &label->link);
+		CHECK(iseq_peephole_optimize(iseq, get_next_insn(jump), do_tailcallopt));
+	    }
+	    else {
+		if (freeze) ELEM_REMOVE(freeze);
+		ELEM_REMOVE(next);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, freezestring) &&
+	NIL_P(OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0)) &&
+	IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(&iobj->link, send)) {
+	INSN *niobj = (INSN *)iobj->link.next;
+	struct rb_call_info *ci = (struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(niobj, 0);
+	/*
+	 *  freezestring nil # no debug_info
+	 *  send <:+@, 0, ARG_SIMPLE>  # :-@, too
+	 * =>
+	 *  send <:+@, 0, ARG_SIMPLE>  # :-@, too
+	 */
+	if ((ci->mid == idUPlus || ci->mid == idUMinus) &&
+	    (ci->flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SIMPLE) &&
+	    ci->orig_argc == 0) {
+	    ELEM_REMOVE(list);
+	    return COMPILE_OK;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (do_tailcallopt &&
+	(IS_INSN_ID(iobj, send) ||
+	 IS_INSN_ID(iobj, opt_aref_with) ||
+	 IS_INSN_ID(iobj, opt_aset_with) ||
+	 IS_INSN_ID(iobj, invokesuper))) {
+	/*
+	 *  send ...
+	 *  leave
+	 * =>
+	 *  send ..., ... | VM_CALL_TAILCALL, ...
+	 *  leave # unreachable
+	 */
+	INSN *piobj = NULL;
+	if (iobj->link.next) {
+	    LINK_ELEMENT *next = iobj->link.next;
+	    do {
+		if (!IS_INSN(next)) {
+		    next = next->next;
+		    continue;
+		}
+		switch (INSN_OF(next)) {
+		  case BIN(nop):
+		    next = next->next;
+		    break;
+		  case BIN(jump):
+		    /* if cond
+		     *   return tailcall
+		     * end
+		     */
+		    next = get_destination_insn((INSN *)next);
+		    break;
+		  case BIN(leave):
+		    piobj = iobj;
+                    /* fall through */
+		  default:
+		    next = NULL;
+		    break;
+		}
+	    } while (next);
+	}
+
+	if (piobj) {
+            struct rb_call_info *ci = (struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(piobj, 0);
+	    if (IS_INSN_ID(piobj, send) || IS_INSN_ID(piobj, invokesuper)) {
+                if (OPERAND_AT(piobj, 1) == 0) { /* no blockiseq */
+		    ci->flag |= VM_CALL_TAILCALL;
+		}
+	    }
+	    else {
+		ci->flag |= VM_CALL_TAILCALL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, dup)) {
+	if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(&iobj->link, setlocal)) {
+	    LINK_ELEMENT *set1 = iobj->link.next, *set2 = NULL;
+	    if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(set1, setlocal)) {
+		set2 = set1->next;
+		if (OPERAND_AT(set1, 0) == OPERAND_AT(set2, 0) &&
+		    OPERAND_AT(set1, 1) == OPERAND_AT(set2, 1)) {
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(set1);
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(&iobj->link);
+		}
+	    }
+	    else if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(set1, dup) &&
+		     IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(set1->next, setlocal)) {
+		set2 = set1->next->next;
+		if (OPERAND_AT(set1, 0) == OPERAND_AT(set2, 0) &&
+		    OPERAND_AT(set1, 1) == OPERAND_AT(set2, 1)) {
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(set1->next);
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(set2);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, getlocal)) {
+	LINK_ELEMENT *niobj = &iobj->link;
+	if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(niobj, dup)) {
+	    niobj = niobj->next;
+	}
+	if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(niobj, setlocal)) {
+	    LINK_ELEMENT *set1 = niobj->next;
+	    if (OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0) == OPERAND_AT(set1, 0) &&
+		OPERAND_AT(iobj, 1) == OPERAND_AT(set1, 1)) {
+		ELEM_REMOVE(set1);
+		ELEM_REMOVE(niobj);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, opt_invokebuiltin_delegate)) {
+        if (IS_TRACE(iobj->link.next)) {
+            if (IS_NEXT_INSN_ID(iobj->link.next, leave)) {
+                iobj->insn_id = BIN(opt_invokebuiltin_delegate_leave);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+insn_set_specialized_instruction(rb_iseq_t *iseq, INSN *iobj, int insn_id)
+{
+    iobj->insn_id = insn_id;
+    iobj->operand_size = insn_len(insn_id) - 1;
+
+    if (insn_id == BIN(opt_neq)) {
+	VALUE *old_operands = iobj->operands;
+        iobj->operand_size = 2;
+        iobj->operands = compile_data_alloc2(iseq, iobj->operand_size, sizeof(VALUE));
+        iobj->operands[0] = (VALUE)new_callinfo(iseq, idEq, 1, 0, NULL, FALSE);
+        iobj->operands[1] = old_operands[0];
+    }
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_specialized_instruction(rb_iseq_t *iseq, INSN *iobj)
+{
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, newarray) && iobj->link.next &&
+	IS_INSN(iobj->link.next)) {
+	/*
+	 *   [a, b, ...].max/min -> a, b, c, opt_newarray_max/min
+	 */
+	INSN *niobj = (INSN *)iobj->link.next;
+	if (IS_INSN_ID(niobj, send)) {
+	    struct rb_call_info *ci = (struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(niobj, 0);
+	    if ((ci->flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SIMPLE) && ci->orig_argc == 0) {
+		switch (ci->mid) {
+		  case idMax:
+		    iobj->insn_id = BIN(opt_newarray_max);
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(&niobj->link);
+		    return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idMin:
+		    iobj->insn_id = BIN(opt_newarray_min);
+		    ELEM_REMOVE(&niobj->link);
+		    return COMPILE_OK;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (IS_INSN_ID(iobj, send)) {
+	struct rb_call_info *ci = (struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0);
+        const rb_iseq_t *blockiseq = (rb_iseq_t *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, 1);
+
+#define SP_INSN(opt) insn_set_specialized_instruction(iseq, iobj, BIN(opt_##opt))
+	if (ci->flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SIMPLE) {
+	    switch (ci->orig_argc) {
+	      case 0:
+		switch (ci->mid) {
+		  case idLength: SP_INSN(length); return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idSize:	 SP_INSN(size);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idEmptyP: SP_INSN(empty_p);return COMPILE_OK;
+                  case idNilP:   SP_INSN(nil_p);  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idSucc:	 SP_INSN(succ);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idNot:	 SP_INSN(not);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		}
+		break;
+	      case 1:
+		switch (ci->mid) {
+		  case idPLUS:	 SP_INSN(plus);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idMINUS:	 SP_INSN(minus);  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idMULT:	 SP_INSN(mult);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idDIV:	 SP_INSN(div);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idMOD:	 SP_INSN(mod);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idEq:	 SP_INSN(eq);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idNeq:	 SP_INSN(neq);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idEqTilde:SP_INSN(regexpmatch2);return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idLT:	 SP_INSN(lt);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idLE:	 SP_INSN(le);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idGT:	 SP_INSN(gt);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idGE:	 SP_INSN(ge);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idLTLT:	 SP_INSN(ltlt);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		  case idAREF:	 SP_INSN(aref);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+                  case idAnd:    SP_INSN(and);    return COMPILE_OK;
+                  case idOr:     SP_INSN(or);    return COMPILE_OK;
+		}
+		break;
+	      case 2:
+		switch (ci->mid) {
+		  case idASET:	 SP_INSN(aset);	  return COMPILE_OK;
+		}
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	if ((ci->flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_BLOCKARG) == 0 && blockiseq == NULL) {
+	    iobj->insn_id = BIN(opt_send_without_block);
+	    iobj->operand_size = insn_len(iobj->insn_id) - 1;
+	}
+    }
+#undef SP_INSN
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static inline int
+tailcallable_p(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    switch (iseq->body->type) {
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_TOP:
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL:
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_MAIN:
+	/* not tail callable because cfp will be over popped */
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE:
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE:
+	/* rescue block can't tail call because of errinfo */
+	return FALSE;
+      default:
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_optimize(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list;
+    const int do_peepholeopt = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->peephole_optimization;
+    const int do_tailcallopt = tailcallable_p(iseq) &&
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->tailcall_optimization;
+    const int do_si = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->specialized_instruction;
+    const int do_ou = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->operands_unification;
+    int rescue_level = 0;
+    int tailcallopt = do_tailcallopt;
+
+    list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor);
+
+    while (list) {
+	if (IS_INSN(list)) {
+	    if (do_peepholeopt) {
+		iseq_peephole_optimize(iseq, list, tailcallopt);
+	    }
+	    if (do_si) {
+		iseq_specialized_instruction(iseq, (INSN *)list);
+	    }
+	    if (do_ou) {
+		insn_operands_unification((INSN *)list);
+	    }
+	}
+	if (IS_LABEL(list)) {
+	    switch (((LABEL *)list)->rescued) {
+	      case LABEL_RESCUE_BEG:
+		rescue_level++;
+		tailcallopt = FALSE;
+		break;
+	      case LABEL_RESCUE_END:
+		if (!--rescue_level) tailcallopt = do_tailcallopt;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+#if OPT_INSTRUCTIONS_UNIFICATION
+static INSN *
+new_unified_insn(rb_iseq_t *iseq,
+		 int insn_id, int size, LINK_ELEMENT *seq_list)
+{
+    INSN *iobj = 0;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list = seq_list;
+    int i, argc = 0;
+    VALUE *operands = 0, *ptr = 0;
+
+
+    /* count argc */
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+	iobj = (INSN *)list;
+	argc += iobj->operand_size;
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+
+    if (argc > 0) {
+	ptr = operands =
+            compile_data_alloc2(iseq, sizeof(VALUE), argc);
+    }
+
+    /* copy operands */
+    list = seq_list;
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+	iobj = (INSN *)list;
+	MEMCPY(ptr, iobj->operands, VALUE, iobj->operand_size);
+	ptr += iobj->operand_size;
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+
+    return new_insn_core(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no, insn_id, argc, operands);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This scheme can get more performance if do this optimize with
+ * label address resolving.
+ * It's future work (if compile time was bottle neck).
+ */
+static int
+iseq_insns_unification(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+#if OPT_INSTRUCTIONS_UNIFICATION
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list;
+    INSN *iobj, *niobj;
+    int id, k;
+    intptr_t j;
+
+    list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor);
+    while (list) {
+	if (IS_INSN(list)) {
+	    iobj = (INSN *)list;
+	    id = iobj->insn_id;
+	    if (unified_insns_data[id] != 0) {
+		const int *const *entry = unified_insns_data[id];
+		for (j = 1; j < (intptr_t)entry[0]; j++) {
+		    const int *unified = entry[j];
+		    LINK_ELEMENT *li = list->next;
+		    for (k = 2; k < unified[1]; k++) {
+			if (!IS_INSN(li) ||
+			    ((INSN *)li)->insn_id != unified[k]) {
+			    goto miss;
+			}
+			li = li->next;
+		    }
+		    /* matched */
+		    niobj =
+			new_unified_insn(iseq, unified[0], unified[1] - 1,
+					 list);
+
+		    /* insert to list */
+		    niobj->link.prev = (LINK_ELEMENT *)iobj->link.prev;
+		    niobj->link.next = li;
+		    if (li) {
+			li->prev = (LINK_ELEMENT *)niobj;
+		    }
+
+		    list->prev->next = (LINK_ELEMENT *)niobj;
+		    list = (LINK_ELEMENT *)niobj;
+		    break;
+		  miss:;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+#endif
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+#if OPT_STACK_CACHING
+
+#define SC_INSN(insn, stat) sc_insn_info[(insn)][(stat)]
+#define SC_NEXT(insn)       sc_insn_next[(insn)]
+
+#include "opt_sc.inc"
+
+static int
+insn_set_sc_state(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const LINK_ELEMENT *anchor, INSN *iobj, int state)
+{
+    int nstate;
+    int insn_id;
+
+    insn_id = iobj->insn_id;
+    iobj->insn_id = SC_INSN(insn_id, state);
+    nstate = SC_NEXT(iobj->insn_id);
+
+    if (insn_id == BIN(jump) ||
+	insn_id == BIN(branchif) || insn_id == BIN(branchunless)) {
+	LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0);
+
+	if (lobj->sc_state != 0) {
+	    if (lobj->sc_state != nstate) {
+		BADINSN_DUMP(anchor, iobj, lobj);
+		COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+			      "insn_set_sc_state error: %d at "LABEL_FORMAT
+			      ", %d expected\n",
+			      lobj->sc_state, lobj->label_no, nstate);
+		return COMPILE_NG;
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    lobj->sc_state = nstate;
+	}
+	if (insn_id == BIN(jump)) {
+	    nstate = SCS_XX;
+	}
+    }
+    else if (insn_id == BIN(leave)) {
+	nstate = SCS_XX;
+    }
+
+    return nstate;
+}
+
+static int
+label_set_sc_state(LABEL *lobj, int state)
+{
+    if (lobj->sc_state != 0) {
+	if (lobj->sc_state != state) {
+	    state = lobj->sc_state;
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	lobj->sc_state = state;
+    }
+
+    return state;
+}
+
+
+#endif
+
+static int
+iseq_set_sequence_stackcaching(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor)
+{
+#if OPT_STACK_CACHING
+    LINK_ELEMENT *list;
+    int state, insn_id;
+
+    /* initialize */
+    state = SCS_XX;
+    list = FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor);
+    /* dump_disasm_list(list); */
+
+    /* for each list element */
+    while (list) {
+      redo_point:
+	switch (list->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	    {
+		INSN *iobj = (INSN *)list;
+		insn_id = iobj->insn_id;
+
+		/* dump_disasm_list(list); */
+
+		switch (insn_id) {
+		  case BIN(nop):
+		    {
+			/* exception merge point */
+			if (state != SCS_AX) {
+			    INSN *rpobj =
+				new_insn_body(iseq, 0, BIN(reput), 0);
+
+			    /* replace this insn */
+			    ELEM_REPLACE(list, (LINK_ELEMENT *)rpobj);
+			    list = (LINK_ELEMENT *)rpobj;
+			    goto redo_point;
+			}
+			break;
+		    }
+		  case BIN(swap):
+		    {
+			if (state == SCS_AB || state == SCS_BA) {
+			    state = (state == SCS_AB ? SCS_BA : SCS_AB);
+
+			    ELEM_REMOVE(list);
+			    list = list->next;
+			    goto redo_point;
+			}
+			break;
+		    }
+		  case BIN(pop):
+		    {
+			switch (state) {
+			  case SCS_AX:
+			  case SCS_BX:
+			    state = SCS_XX;
+			    break;
+			  case SCS_AB:
+			    state = SCS_AX;
+			    break;
+			  case SCS_BA:
+			    state = SCS_BX;
+			    break;
+			  case SCS_XX:
+			    goto normal_insn;
+			  default:
+			    COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, iobj->insn_info.line_no,
+					  "unreachable");
+			    return COMPILE_NG;
+			}
+			/* remove useless pop */
+			ELEM_REMOVE(list);
+			list = list->next;
+			goto redo_point;
+		    }
+		  default:;
+		    /* none */
+		}		/* end of switch */
+	      normal_insn:
+		state = insn_set_sc_state(iseq, anchor, iobj, state);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL:
+	    {
+		LABEL *lobj;
+		lobj = (LABEL *)list;
+
+		state = label_set_sc_state(lobj, state);
+	    }
+	  default:
+	    break;
+	}
+	list = list->next;
+    }
+#endif
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+all_string_result_p(const NODE *node)
+{
+    if (!node) return FALSE;
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_STR: case NODE_DSTR:
+	return TRUE;
+      case NODE_IF: case NODE_UNLESS:
+	if (!node->nd_body || !node->nd_else) return FALSE;
+	if (all_string_result_p(node->nd_body))
+	    return all_string_result_p(node->nd_else);
+	return FALSE;
+      case NODE_AND: case NODE_OR:
+	if (!node->nd_2nd)
+	    return all_string_result_p(node->nd_1st);
+	if (!all_string_result_p(node->nd_1st))
+	    return FALSE;
+	return all_string_result_p(node->nd_2nd);
+      default:
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+compile_dstr_fragments(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int *cntp)
+{
+    const NODE *list = node->nd_next;
+    VALUE lit = node->nd_lit;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *first_lit = 0;
+    int cnt = 0;
+
+    debugp_param("nd_lit", lit);
+    if (!NIL_P(lit)) {
+	cnt++;
+	if (!RB_TYPE_P(lit, T_STRING)) {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "dstr: must be string: %s",
+			  rb_builtin_type_name(TYPE(lit)));
+	    return COMPILE_NG;
+	}
+	lit = rb_fstring(lit);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(node), putobject, lit);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, lit);
+	if (RSTRING_LEN(lit) == 0) first_lit = LAST_ELEMENT(ret);
+    }
+
+    while (list) {
+	const NODE *const head = list->nd_head;
+	if (nd_type(head) == NODE_STR) {
+	    lit = rb_fstring(head->nd_lit);
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(head), putobject, lit);
+            RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, lit);
+	    lit = Qnil;
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "each string", head));
+	}
+	cnt++;
+	list = list->nd_next;
+    }
+    if (NIL_P(lit) && first_lit) {
+	ELEM_REMOVE(first_lit);
+	--cnt;
+    }
+    *cntp = cnt;
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_dstr(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node)
+{
+    int cnt;
+    CHECK(compile_dstr_fragments(iseq, ret, node, &cnt));
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(node), concatstrings, INT2FIX(cnt));
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_dregx(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node)
+{
+    int cnt;
+    CHECK(compile_dstr_fragments(iseq, ret, node, &cnt));
+    ADD_INSN2(ret, nd_line(node), toregexp, INT2FIX(node->nd_cflag), INT2FIX(cnt));
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_flip_flop(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int again,
+		  LABEL *then_label, LABEL *else_label)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    rb_num_t cnt = ISEQ_FLIP_CNT_INCREMENT(iseq->body->local_iseq)
+	+ VM_SVAR_FLIPFLOP_START;
+    VALUE key = INT2FIX(cnt);
+
+    ADD_INSN2(ret, line, getspecial, key, INT2FIX(0));
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, lend);
+
+    /* *flip == 0 */
+    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "flip2 beg", node->nd_beg));
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, else_label);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setspecial, key);
+    if (!again) {
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, then_label);
+    }
+
+    /* *flip == 1 */
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "flip2 end", node->nd_end));
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, then_label);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setspecial, key);
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, then_label);
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_branch_condition(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *cond,
+			 LABEL *then_label, LABEL *else_label)
+{
+  again:
+    switch (nd_type(cond)) {
+      case NODE_AND:
+	{
+	    LABEL *label = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(cond));
+	    CHECK(compile_branch_condition(iseq, ret, cond->nd_1st, label,
+					   else_label));
+	    if (!label->refcnt) break;
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, label);
+	    cond = cond->nd_2nd;
+	    goto again;
+	}
+      case NODE_OR:
+	{
+	    LABEL *label = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(cond));
+	    CHECK(compile_branch_condition(iseq, ret, cond->nd_1st, then_label,
+					   label));
+	    if (!label->refcnt) break;
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, label);
+	    cond = cond->nd_2nd;
+	    goto again;
+	}
+      case NODE_LIT:		/* NODE_LIT is always true */
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+      case NODE_STR:
+      case NODE_ZLIST:
+      case NODE_LAMBDA:
+	/* printf("useless condition eliminate (%s)\n",  ruby_node_name(nd_type(cond))); */
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(cond), jump, then_label);
+	break;
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+      case NODE_NIL:
+	/* printf("useless condition eliminate (%s)\n", ruby_node_name(nd_type(cond))); */
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(cond), jump, else_label);
+	break;
+      case NODE_LIST:
+      case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+      case NODE_DREGX:
+      case NODE_DSTR:
+	CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "branch condition", cond));
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(cond), jump, then_label);
+	break;
+      case NODE_FLIP2:
+	CHECK(compile_flip_flop(iseq, ret, cond, TRUE, then_label, else_label));
+	break;
+      case NODE_FLIP3:
+	CHECK(compile_flip_flop(iseq, ret, cond, FALSE, then_label, else_label));
+	break;
+      case NODE_DEFINED:
+	CHECK(compile_defined_expr(iseq, ret, cond, Qfalse));
+	goto branch;
+      default:
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "branch condition", cond));
+      branch:
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(cond), branchunless, else_label);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(cond), jump, then_label);
+	break;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+keyword_node_p(const NODE *const node)
+{
+    return nd_type(node) == NODE_HASH && node->nd_brace == FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_keyword_arg(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret,
+			  const NODE *const root_node,
+			  struct rb_call_info_kw_arg **const kw_arg_ptr,
+			  unsigned int *flag)
+{
+    if (kw_arg_ptr == NULL) return FALSE;
+
+    if (keyword_node_p(root_node) && root_node->nd_head && nd_type(root_node->nd_head) == NODE_LIST) {
+	const NODE *node = root_node->nd_head;
+
+	while (node) {
+	    const NODE *key_node = node->nd_head;
+
+	    assert(nd_type(node) == NODE_LIST);
+	    if (!key_node) {
+		if (flag) *flag |= VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT;
+		return FALSE;
+	    }
+	    else if (nd_type(key_node) == NODE_LIT && RB_TYPE_P(key_node->nd_lit, T_SYMBOL)) {
+		/* can be keywords */
+	    }
+	    else {
+		if (flag) *flag |= VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT;
+		return FALSE;
+	    }
+	    node = node->nd_next; /* skip value node */
+	    node = node->nd_next;
+	}
+
+	/* may be keywords */
+	node = root_node->nd_head;
+	{
+	    int len = (int)node->nd_alen / 2;
+            struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *kw_arg =
+                rb_xmalloc_mul_add(len - 1, sizeof(VALUE), sizeof(struct rb_call_info_kw_arg));
+	    VALUE *keywords = kw_arg->keywords;
+	    int i = 0;
+	    kw_arg->keyword_len = len;
+
+	    *kw_arg_ptr = kw_arg;
+
+	    for (i=0; node != NULL; i++, node = node->nd_next->nd_next) {
+		const NODE *key_node = node->nd_head;
+		const NODE *val_node = node->nd_next->nd_head;
+		keywords[i] = key_node->nd_lit;
+                NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "keyword values", val_node));
+	    }
+	    assert(i == len);
+	    return TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_args(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *node,
+                   struct rb_call_info_kw_arg **keywords_ptr, unsigned int *flag)
+{
+    int len = 0;
+
+    for (; node; len++, node = node->nd_next) {
+        if (CPDEBUG > 0) {
+            EXPECT_NODE("compile_args", node, NODE_LIST, -1);
+        }
+
+        if (node->nd_next == NULL /* last node */ &&
+            compile_keyword_arg(iseq, ret, node->nd_head, keywords_ptr, flag)) {
+            len--;
+        }
+        else {
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "array element", node->nd_head, FALSE));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return len;
+}
+
+static inline int
+static_literal_node_p(const NODE *node, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    node = node->nd_head;
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_LIT:
+      case NODE_NIL:
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+	return TRUE;
+      case NODE_STR:
+        return ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->frozen_string_literal;
+      default:
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+static_literal_value(const NODE *node, rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    node = node->nd_head;
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_NIL:
+	return Qnil;
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+	return Qtrue;
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+	return Qfalse;
+      case NODE_STR:
+        if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->debug_frozen_string_literal || RTEST(ruby_debug)) {
+            VALUE lit;
+            VALUE debug_info = rb_ary_new_from_args(2, rb_iseq_path(iseq), INT2FIX((int)nd_line(node)));
+            lit = rb_str_dup(node->nd_lit);
+            rb_ivar_set(lit, id_debug_created_info, rb_obj_freeze(debug_info));
+            return rb_str_freeze(lit);
+        }
+        else {
+            return rb_fstring(node->nd_lit);
+        }
+      default:
+	return node->nd_lit;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+compile_array(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *node, int popped)
+{
+    int line = (int)nd_line(node);
+
+    if (nd_type(node) == NODE_ZLIST) {
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarray, INT2FIX(0));
+	}
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_NODE("compile_array", node, NODE_LIST, -1);
+
+    if (popped) {
+        for (; node; node = node->nd_next) {
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "array element", node->nd_head, popped));
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Compilation of an array literal.
+     * The following code is essentially the same as:
+     *
+     *     for (int count = 0; node; count++; node->nd_next) {
+     *         compile(node->nd_head);
+     *     }
+     *     ADD_INSN(newarray, count);
+     *
+     * However, there are three points.
+     *
+     * - The code above causes stack overflow for a big string literal.
+     *   The following limits the stack length up to max_stack_len.
+     *
+     *   [x1,x2,...,x10000] =>
+     *     push x1  ; push x2  ; ...; push x256; newarray 256;
+     *     push x257; push x258; ...; push x512; newarray 256; concatarray;
+     *     push x513; push x514; ...; push x768; newarray 256; concatarray;
+     *     ...
+     *
+     * - Long subarray can be optimized by pre-allocating a hidden array.
+     *
+     *   [1,2,3,...,100] =>
+     *     duparray [1,2,3,...,100]
+     *
+     *   [x, 1,2,3,...,100, z] =>
+     *     push x; newarray 1;
+     *     putobject [1,2,3,...,100] (<- hidden array); concatarray;
+     *     push z; newarray 1; concatarray
+     *
+     * - If the last element is a keyword, newarraykwsplat should be emitted
+     *   to check and remove empty keyword arguments hash from array.
+     *   (Note: a keyword is NODE_HASH which is not static_literal_node_p.)
+     *
+     *   [1,2,3,**kw] =>
+     *     putobject 1; putobject 2; putobject 3; push kw; newarraykwsplat
+     */
+
+    const int max_stack_len = 0x100;
+    const int min_tmp_ary_len = 0x40;
+    int stack_len = 0;
+    int first_chunk = 1;
+
+    /* Convert pushed elements to an array, and concatarray if needed */
+#define FLUSH_CHUNK(newarrayinsn)                               \
+    if (stack_len) {                                            \
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarrayinsn, INT2FIX(stack_len)); \
+        if (!first_chunk) ADD_INSN(ret, line, concatarray);     \
+        first_chunk = stack_len = 0;                            \
+    }
+
+    while (node) {
+        int count = 1;
+
+        /* pre-allocation check (this branch can be omittable) */
+        if (static_literal_node_p(node, iseq)) {
+            /* count the elements that are optimizable */
+            const NODE *node_tmp = node->nd_next;
+            for (; node_tmp && static_literal_node_p(node_tmp, iseq); node_tmp = node_tmp->nd_next)
+                count++;
+
+            if ((first_chunk && stack_len == 0 && !node_tmp) || count >= min_tmp_ary_len) {
+                /* The literal contains only optimizable elements, or the subarray is long enough */
+                VALUE ary = rb_ary_tmp_new(count);
+
+                /* Create a hidden array */
+                for (; count; count--, node = node->nd_next)
+                    rb_ary_push(ary, static_literal_value(node, iseq));
+                OBJ_FREEZE(ary);
+
+                /* Emit optimized code */
+                FLUSH_CHUNK(newarray);
+                if (first_chunk) {
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, duparray, ary);
+                    first_chunk = 0;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ary);
+                    ADD_INSN(ret, line, concatarray);
+                }
+                RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, ary);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Base case: Compile "count" elements */
+        for (; count; count--, node = node->nd_next) {
+            if (CPDEBUG > 0) {
+                EXPECT_NODE("compile_array", node, NODE_LIST, -1);
+            }
+
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "array element", node->nd_head, 0));
+            stack_len++;
+
+            if (!node->nd_next && keyword_node_p(node->nd_head)) {
+                /* Reached the end, and the last element is a keyword */
+                FLUSH_CHUNK(newarraykwsplat);
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            /* If there are many pushed elements, flush them to avoid stack overflow */
+            if (stack_len >= max_stack_len) FLUSH_CHUNK(newarray);
+        }
+    }
+
+    FLUSH_CHUNK(newarray);
+#undef FLUSH_CHUNK
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+static_literal_node_pair_p(const NODE *node, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    return node->nd_head && static_literal_node_p(node, iseq) && static_literal_node_p(node->nd_next, iseq);
+}
+
+static int
+compile_hash(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *node, int popped)
+{
+    int line = (int)nd_line(node);
+
+    node = node->nd_head;
+
+    if (!node || nd_type(node) == NODE_ZLIST) {
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newhash, INT2FIX(0));
+	}
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_NODE("compile_hash", node, NODE_LIST, -1);
+
+    if (popped) {
+        for (; node; node = node->nd_next) {
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "hash element", node->nd_head, popped));
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /* Compilation of a hash literal (or keyword arguments).
+     * This is very similar to compile_array, but there are some differences:
+     *
+     * - It contains key-value pairs.  So we need to take every two elements.
+     *   We can assume that the length is always even.
+     *
+     * - Merging is done by a method call (id_core_hash_merge_ptr).
+     *   Sometimes we need to insert the receiver, so "anchor" is needed.
+     *   In addition, a method call is much slower than concatarray.
+     *   So it pays only when the subsequence is really long.
+     *   (min_tmp_hash_len must be much larger than min_tmp_ary_len.)
+     *
+     * - We need to handle keyword splat: **kw.
+     *   For **kw, the key part (node->nd_head) is NULL, and the value part
+     *   (node->nd_next->nd_head) is "kw".
+     *   The code is a bit difficult to avoid hash allocation for **{}.
+     */
+
+    const int max_stack_len = 0x100;
+    const int min_tmp_hash_len = 0x800;
+    int stack_len = 0;
+    int first_chunk = 1;
+    DECL_ANCHOR(anchor);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(anchor);
+
+    /* Convert pushed elements to a hash, and merge if needed */
+#define FLUSH_CHUNK()                                                                   \
+    if (stack_len) {                                                                    \
+        if (first_chunk) {                                                              \
+            APPEND_LIST(ret, anchor);                                                   \
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newhash, INT2FIX(stack_len));                          \
+        }                                                                               \
+        else {                                                                          \
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));  \
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);                                                  \
+            APPEND_LIST(ret, anchor);                                                   \
+            ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_hash_merge_ptr, INT2FIX(stack_len + 1));        \
+        }                                                                               \
+        INIT_ANCHOR(anchor);                                                            \
+        first_chunk = stack_len = 0;                                                    \
+    }
+
+    while (node) {
+        int count = 1;
+
+        /* pre-allocation check (this branch can be omittable) */
+        if (static_literal_node_pair_p(node, iseq)) {
+            /* count the elements that are optimizable */
+            const NODE *node_tmp = node->nd_next->nd_next;
+            for (; node_tmp && static_literal_node_pair_p(node_tmp, iseq); node_tmp = node_tmp->nd_next->nd_next)
+                count++;
+
+            if ((first_chunk && stack_len == 0 && !node_tmp) || count >= min_tmp_hash_len) {
+                /* The literal contains only optimizable elements, or the subsequence is long enough */
+                VALUE ary = rb_ary_tmp_new(count);
+
+                /* Create a hidden hash */
+                for (; count; count--, node = node->nd_next->nd_next) {
+                    VALUE elem[2];
+                    elem[0] = static_literal_value(node, iseq);
+                    elem[1] = static_literal_value(node->nd_next, iseq);
+                    rb_ary_cat(ary, elem, 2);
+                }
+                VALUE hash = rb_hash_new_with_size(RARRAY_LEN(ary) / 2);
+                rb_hash_bulk_insert(RARRAY_LEN(ary), RARRAY_CONST_PTR_TRANSIENT(ary), hash);
+                hash = rb_obj_hide(hash);
+                OBJ_FREEZE(hash);
+
+                /* Emit optimized code */
+                FLUSH_CHUNK();
+                if (first_chunk) {
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, duphash, hash);
+                    first_chunk = 0;
+                }
+                else {
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+                    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, hash);
+
+                    ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_hash_merge_kwd, INT2FIX(2));
+                }
+                RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, hash);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Base case: Compile "count" elements */
+        for (; count; count--, node = node->nd_next->nd_next) {
+
+            if (CPDEBUG > 0) {
+                EXPECT_NODE("compile_hash", node, NODE_LIST, -1);
+            }
+
+            if (node->nd_head) {
+                /* Normal key-value pair */
+                NO_CHECK(COMPILE_(anchor, "hash key element", node->nd_head, 0));
+                NO_CHECK(COMPILE_(anchor, "hash value element", node->nd_next->nd_head, 0));
+                stack_len += 2;
+
+                /* If there are many pushed elements, flush them to avoid stack overflow */
+                if (stack_len >= max_stack_len) FLUSH_CHUNK();
+            }
+            else {
+                /* kwsplat case: foo(..., **kw, ...) */
+                FLUSH_CHUNK();
+
+                const NODE *kw = node->nd_next->nd_head;
+                int empty_kw = nd_type(kw) == NODE_LIT;       /* foo(  ..., **{}, ...) */
+                int first_kw = first_chunk && stack_len == 0; /* foo(1,2,3, **kw, ...) */
+                int last_kw = !node->nd_next->nd_next;        /* foo(  ..., **kw) */
+                int only_kw = last_kw && first_kw;            /* foo(1,2,3, **kw) */
+
+                if (empty_kw) {
+                    if (only_kw) {
+                        /* **{} appears at the last, so it won't be modified.
+                         * kw is a special NODE_LIT that contains a special empty hash,
+                         * so this emits: putobject {}
+                         */
+                        NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "keyword splat", kw));
+                    }
+                    else if (first_kw) {
+                        /* **{} appears at the first, so it may be modified.
+                         * We need to create a fresh hash object.
+                         */
+                        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newhash, INT2FIX(0));
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    /* This is not empty hash: **{k:1}.
+                     * We need to clone the hash (if first), or merge the hash to
+                     * the accumulated hash (if not first).
+                     */
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+                    if (first_kw) ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newhash, INT2FIX(0));
+                    else ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+
+                    NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "keyword splat", kw));
+
+                    ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_hash_merge_kwd, INT2FIX(2));
+                }
+
+                first_chunk = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    FLUSH_CHUNK();
+#undef FLUSH_CHUNK
+    return 1;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_node_case_when_optimizable_literal(const NODE *const node)
+{
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_LIT: {
+	VALUE v = node->nd_lit;
+	double ival;
+	if (RB_TYPE_P(v, T_FLOAT) &&
+	    modf(RFLOAT_VALUE(v), &ival) == 0.0) {
+	    return FIXABLE(ival) ? LONG2FIX((long)ival) : rb_dbl2big(ival);
+	}
+	if (SYMBOL_P(v) || rb_obj_is_kind_of(v, rb_cNumeric)) {
+	    return v;
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_NIL:
+	return Qnil;
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+	return Qtrue;
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+	return Qfalse;
+      case NODE_STR:
+	return rb_fstring(node->nd_lit);
+    }
+    return Qundef;
+}
+
+static int
+when_vals(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const cond_seq, const NODE *vals,
+	  LABEL *l1, int only_special_literals, VALUE literals)
+{
+    while (vals) {
+	const NODE *val = vals->nd_head;
+        VALUE lit = rb_node_case_when_optimizable_literal(val);
+
+	if (lit == Qundef) {
+	    only_special_literals = 0;
+	}
+        else if (NIL_P(rb_hash_lookup(literals, lit))) {
+            rb_hash_aset(literals, lit, (VALUE)(l1) | 1);
+	}
+
+	ADD_INSN(cond_seq, nd_line(val), dup); /* dup target */
+
+	if (nd_type(val) == NODE_STR) {
+	    debugp_param("nd_lit", val->nd_lit);
+	    lit = rb_fstring(val->nd_lit);
+	    ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, nd_line(val), putobject, lit);
+            RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, lit);
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (!COMPILE(cond_seq, "when cond", val)) return -1;
+	}
+
+	ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, nd_line(vals), checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE));
+	ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, nd_line(val), branchif, l1);
+	vals = vals->nd_next;
+    }
+    return only_special_literals;
+}
+
+static int
+when_splat_vals(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const cond_seq, const NODE *vals,
+                LABEL *l1, int only_special_literals, VALUE literals)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(vals);
+
+    switch (nd_type(vals)) {
+      case NODE_LIST:
+        if (when_vals(iseq, cond_seq, vals, l1, only_special_literals, literals) < 0)
+            return COMPILE_NG;
+        break;
+      case NODE_SPLAT:
+        ADD_INSN (cond_seq, line, dup);
+        CHECK(COMPILE(cond_seq, "when splat", vals->nd_head));
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, line, splatarray, Qfalse);
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE | VM_CHECKMATCH_ARRAY));
+        ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, line, branchif, l1);
+        break;
+      case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+        CHECK(when_splat_vals(iseq, cond_seq, vals->nd_head, l1, only_special_literals, literals));
+        CHECK(when_splat_vals(iseq, cond_seq, vals->nd_body, l1, only_special_literals, literals));
+        break;
+      case NODE_ARGSPUSH:
+        CHECK(when_splat_vals(iseq, cond_seq, vals->nd_head, l1, only_special_literals, literals));
+        ADD_INSN (cond_seq, line, dup);
+        CHECK(COMPILE(cond_seq, "when argspush body", vals->nd_body));
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE));
+        ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, line, branchif, l1);
+        break;
+      default:
+        ADD_INSN (cond_seq, line, dup);
+        CHECK(COMPILE(cond_seq, "when val", vals));
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, line, splatarray, Qfalse);
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE | VM_CHECKMATCH_ARRAY));
+        ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, line, branchif, l1);
+        break;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+
+static int
+compile_massign_lhs(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node)
+{
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_ATTRASGN: {
+	INSN *iobj;
+	struct rb_call_info *ci;
+	VALUE dupidx;
+	int line = nd_line(node);
+
+	CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "masgn lhs (NODE_ATTRASGN)", node));
+
+	iobj = (INSN *)get_prev_insn((INSN *)LAST_ELEMENT(ret)); /* send insn */
+        ci = (struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, 0);
+	ci->orig_argc += 1;
+	dupidx = INT2FIX(ci->orig_argc);
+
+	INSERT_BEFORE_INSN1(iobj, line, topn, dupidx);
+	if (ci->flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT) {
+	    --ci->orig_argc;
+	    INSERT_BEFORE_INSN1(iobj, line, newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+	    INSERT_BEFORE_INSN(iobj, line, concatarray);
+	}
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);	/* result */
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_MASGN: {
+	DECL_ANCHOR(anchor);
+	INIT_ANCHOR(anchor);
+	CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(anchor, "nest masgn lhs", node));
+	ELEM_REMOVE(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, anchor);
+	break;
+      }
+      default: {
+	DECL_ANCHOR(anchor);
+	INIT_ANCHOR(anchor);
+	CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(anchor, "masgn lhs", node));
+	ELEM_REMOVE(FIRST_ELEMENT(anchor));
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, anchor);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_massign_opt_lhs(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *lhsn)
+{
+    if (lhsn) {
+	CHECK(compile_massign_opt_lhs(iseq, ret, lhsn->nd_next));
+	CHECK(compile_massign_lhs(iseq, ret, lhsn->nd_head));
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_massign_opt(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret,
+		    const NODE *rhsn, const NODE *orig_lhsn)
+{
+    VALUE mem[64];
+    const int memsize = numberof(mem);
+    int memindex = 0;
+    int llen = 0, rlen = 0;
+    int i;
+    const NODE *lhsn = orig_lhsn;
+
+#define MEMORY(v) { \
+    int i; \
+    if (memindex == memsize) return 0; \
+    for (i=0; i<memindex; i++) { \
+	if (mem[i] == (v)) return 0; \
+    } \
+    mem[memindex++] = (v); \
+}
+
+    if (rhsn == 0 || nd_type(rhsn) != NODE_LIST) {
+	return 0;
+    }
+
+    while (lhsn) {
+	const NODE *ln = lhsn->nd_head;
+	switch (nd_type(ln)) {
+	  case NODE_LASGN:
+	    MEMORY(ln->nd_vid);
+	    break;
+	  case NODE_DASGN:
+	  case NODE_DASGN_CURR:
+	  case NODE_IASGN:
+	  case NODE_CVASGN:
+	    MEMORY(ln->nd_vid);
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    return 0;
+	}
+	lhsn = lhsn->nd_next;
+	llen++;
+    }
+
+    while (rhsn) {
+	if (llen <= rlen) {
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "masgn val (popped)", rhsn->nd_head));
+	}
+	else {
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "masgn val", rhsn->nd_head));
+	}
+	rhsn = rhsn->nd_next;
+	rlen++;
+    }
+
+    if (llen > rlen) {
+	for (i=0; i<llen-rlen; i++) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, nd_line(orig_lhsn), putnil);
+	}
+    }
+
+    compile_massign_opt_lhs(iseq, ret, orig_lhsn);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+adjust_stack(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, int line, int rlen, int llen)
+{
+    if (rlen < llen) {
+	do {ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);} while (++rlen < llen);
+    }
+    else if (rlen > llen) {
+	do {ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);} while (--rlen > llen);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+compile_massign(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const NODE *rhsn = node->nd_value;
+    const NODE *splatn = node->nd_args;
+    const NODE *lhsn = node->nd_head;
+    int lhs_splat = (splatn && NODE_NAMED_REST_P(splatn)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+    if (!popped || splatn || !compile_massign_opt(iseq, ret, rhsn, lhsn)) {
+	int llen = 0;
+	int expand = 1;
+	DECL_ANCHOR(lhsseq);
+
+	INIT_ANCHOR(lhsseq);
+
+	while (lhsn) {
+	    CHECK(compile_massign_lhs(iseq, lhsseq, lhsn->nd_head));
+	    llen += 1;
+	    lhsn = lhsn->nd_next;
+	}
+
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "normal masgn rhs", rhsn));
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, nd_line(node), dup);
+	}
+	else if (!lhs_splat) {
+	    INSN *last = (INSN*)ret->last;
+	    if (IS_INSN(&last->link) &&
+		IS_INSN_ID(last, newarray) &&
+		last->operand_size == 1) {
+		int rlen = FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(last, 0));
+		/* special case: assign to aset or attrset */
+		if (llen == 2) {
+		    POP_ELEMENT(ret);
+		    adjust_stack(iseq, ret, nd_line(node), rlen, llen);
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, nd_line(node), swap);
+		    expand = 0;
+		}
+		else if (llen > 2 && llen != rlen) {
+		    POP_ELEMENT(ret);
+		    adjust_stack(iseq, ret, nd_line(node), rlen, llen);
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(node), reverse, INT2FIX(llen));
+		    expand = 0;
+		}
+		else if (llen > 2) {
+		    last->insn_id = BIN(reverse);
+		    expand = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	if (expand) {
+	    ADD_INSN2(ret, nd_line(node), expandarray,
+		      INT2FIX(llen), INT2FIX(lhs_splat));
+	}
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, lhsseq);
+
+	if (lhs_splat) {
+	    if (nd_type(splatn) == NODE_POSTARG) {
+		/*a, b, *r, p1, p2 */
+		const NODE *postn = splatn->nd_2nd;
+		const NODE *restn = splatn->nd_1st;
+		int num = (int)postn->nd_alen;
+		int flag = 0x02 | (NODE_NAMED_REST_P(restn) ? 0x01 : 0x00);
+
+		ADD_INSN2(ret, nd_line(splatn), expandarray,
+			  INT2FIX(num), INT2FIX(flag));
+
+		if (NODE_NAMED_REST_P(restn)) {
+		    CHECK(compile_massign_lhs(iseq, ret, restn));
+		}
+		while (postn) {
+		    CHECK(compile_massign_lhs(iseq, ret, postn->nd_head));
+		    postn = postn->nd_next;
+		}
+	    }
+	    else {
+		/* a, b, *r */
+		CHECK(compile_massign_lhs(iseq, ret, splatn));
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_const_prefix(rb_iseq_t *iseq, const NODE *const node,
+		     LINK_ANCHOR *const pref, LINK_ANCHOR *const body)
+{
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_CONST:
+	debugi("compile_const_prefix - colon", node->nd_vid);
+        ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), getconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+	break;
+      case NODE_COLON3:
+	debugi("compile_const_prefix - colon3", node->nd_mid);
+	ADD_INSN(body, nd_line(node), pop);
+	ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), putobject, rb_cObject);
+        ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), getconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid));
+	break;
+      case NODE_COLON2:
+	CHECK(compile_const_prefix(iseq, node->nd_head, pref, body));
+	debugi("compile_const_prefix - colon2", node->nd_mid);
+        ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), putobject, Qfalse);
+        ADD_INSN1(body, nd_line(node), getconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid));
+	break;
+      default:
+	CHECK(COMPILE(pref, "const colon2 prefix", node));
+	break;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_cpath(LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, rb_iseq_t *iseq, const NODE *cpath)
+{
+    if (nd_type(cpath) == NODE_COLON3) {
+	/* toplevel class ::Foo */
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(cpath), putobject, rb_cObject);
+	return VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_SCOPED;
+    }
+    else if (cpath->nd_head) {
+	/* Bar::Foo */
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "nd_else->nd_head", cpath->nd_head));
+	return VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_SCOPED;
+    }
+    else {
+	/* class at cbase Foo */
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(cpath), putspecialobject,
+		  INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CONST_BASE));
+	return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int
+private_recv_p(const NODE *node)
+{
+    if (nd_type(node->nd_recv) == NODE_SELF) {
+        NODE *self = node->nd_recv;
+        return self->nd_state != 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+defined_expr(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret,
+	     const NODE *const node, LABEL **lfinish, VALUE needstr);
+
+static void
+defined_expr0(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret,
+	      const NODE *const node, LABEL **lfinish, VALUE needstr)
+{
+    enum defined_type expr_type = DEFINED_NOT_DEFINED;
+    enum node_type type;
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+
+    switch (type = nd_type(node)) {
+
+	/* easy literals */
+      case NODE_NIL:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_NIL;
+	break;
+      case NODE_SELF:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_SELF;
+	break;
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_TRUE;
+	break;
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_FALSE;
+	break;
+
+      case NODE_LIST:{
+	const NODE *vals = node;
+
+	do {
+	    defined_expr0(iseq, ret, vals->nd_head, lfinish, Qfalse);
+
+	    if (!lfinish[1]) {
+                lfinish[1] = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    }
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lfinish[1]);
+	} while ((vals = vals->nd_next) != NULL);
+      }
+        /* fall through */
+      case NODE_STR:
+      case NODE_LIT:
+      case NODE_ZLIST:
+      case NODE_AND:
+      case NODE_OR:
+      default:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_EXPR;
+	break;
+
+	/* variables */
+      case NODE_LVAR:
+      case NODE_DVAR:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_LVAR;
+	break;
+
+      case NODE_IVAR:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_IVAR),
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_vid), needstr);
+        return;
+
+      case NODE_GVAR:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_GVAR),
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_entry->id), needstr);
+        return;
+
+      case NODE_CVAR:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_CVAR),
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_vid), needstr);
+        return;
+
+      case NODE_CONST:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_CONST),
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_vid), needstr);
+        return;
+      case NODE_COLON2:
+	if (!lfinish[1]) {
+            lfinish[1] = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	}
+	defined_expr0(iseq, ret, node->nd_head, lfinish, Qfalse);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lfinish[1]);
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "defined/colon2#nd_head", node->nd_head));
+
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined,
+		  (rb_is_const_id(node->nd_mid) ?
+		   INT2FIX(DEFINED_CONST_FROM) : INT2FIX(DEFINED_METHOD)),
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), needstr);
+        return;
+      case NODE_COLON3:
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_cObject);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined,
+		  INT2FIX(DEFINED_CONST_FROM), ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), needstr);
+        return;
+
+	/* method dispatch */
+      case NODE_CALL:
+      case NODE_OPCALL:
+      case NODE_VCALL:
+      case NODE_FCALL:
+      case NODE_ATTRASGN:{
+	const int explicit_receiver =
+	    (type == NODE_CALL || type == NODE_OPCALL ||
+	     (type == NODE_ATTRASGN && !private_recv_p(node)));
+
+	if (!lfinish[1] && (node->nd_args || explicit_receiver)) {
+            lfinish[1] = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	}
+	if (node->nd_args) {
+	    defined_expr0(iseq, ret, node->nd_args, lfinish, Qfalse);
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lfinish[1]);
+	}
+	if (explicit_receiver) {
+	    defined_expr0(iseq, ret, node->nd_recv, lfinish, Qfalse);
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lfinish[1]);
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "defined/recv", node->nd_recv));
+            ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_METHOD),
+		      ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), needstr);
+	}
+	else {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, putself);
+            ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_FUNC),
+		      ID2SYM(node->nd_mid), needstr);
+	}
+        return;
+      }
+
+      case NODE_YIELD:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_YIELD), 0,
+		  needstr);
+        return;
+
+      case NODE_BACK_REF:
+      case NODE_NTH_REF:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_REF),
+		  INT2FIX((node->nd_nth << 1) | (type == NODE_BACK_REF)),
+		  needstr);
+        return;
+
+      case NODE_SUPER:
+      case NODE_ZSUPER:
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_ZSUPER), 0,
+		  needstr);
+        return;
+
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN1:
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN2:
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_OR:
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_AND:
+      case NODE_MASGN:
+      case NODE_LASGN:
+      case NODE_DASGN:
+      case NODE_DASGN_CURR:
+      case NODE_GASGN:
+      case NODE_IASGN:
+      case NODE_CDECL:
+      case NODE_CVASGN:
+	expr_type = DEFINED_ASGN;
+	break;
+    }
+
+    assert(expr_type != DEFINED_NOT_DEFINED);
+
+    if (needstr != Qfalse) {
+        VALUE str = rb_iseq_defined_string(expr_type);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, str);
+    }
+    else {
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+build_defined_rescue_iseq(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const void *unused)
+{
+    ADD_INSN(ret, 0, putnil);
+    iseq_set_exception_local_table(iseq);
+}
+
+static void
+defined_expr(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret,
+	     const NODE *const node, LABEL **lfinish, VALUE needstr)
+{
+    LINK_ELEMENT *lcur = ret->last;
+    defined_expr0(iseq, ret, node, lfinish, needstr);
+    if (lfinish[1]) {
+	int line = nd_line(node);
+	LABEL *lstart = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	const rb_iseq_t *rescue;
+        struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func *ifunc =
+            rb_iseq_new_with_callback_new_callback(build_defined_rescue_iseq, NULL);
+        rescue = new_child_iseq_with_callback(iseq, ifunc,
+				      rb_str_concat(rb_str_new2("defined guard in "),
+						    iseq->body->location.label),
+				      iseq, ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE, 0);
+	lstart->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_BEG;
+	lend->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_END;
+	APPEND_LABEL(ret, lcur, lstart);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+	ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE, lstart, lend, rescue, lfinish[1]);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+compile_defined_expr(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, VALUE needstr)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    if (!node->nd_head) {
+	VALUE str = rb_iseq_defined_string(DEFINED_NIL);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, str);
+    }
+    else {
+	LABEL *lfinish[2];
+	LINK_ELEMENT *last = ret->last;
+	lfinish[0] = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	lfinish[1] = 0;
+	defined_expr(iseq, ret, node->nd_head, lfinish, needstr);
+	if (lfinish[1]) {
+	    ELEM_INSERT_NEXT(last, &new_insn_body(iseq, line, BIN(putnil), 0)->link);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lfinish[1]);
+	}
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, lfinish[0]);
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+make_name_for_block(const rb_iseq_t *orig_iseq)
+{
+    int level = 1;
+    const rb_iseq_t *iseq = orig_iseq;
+
+    if (orig_iseq->body->parent_iseq != 0) {
+	while (orig_iseq->body->local_iseq != iseq) {
+	    if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK) {
+		level++;
+	    }
+	    iseq = iseq->body->parent_iseq;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (level == 1) {
+	return rb_sprintf("block in %"PRIsVALUE, iseq->body->location.label);
+    }
+    else {
+	return rb_sprintf("block (%d levels) in %"PRIsVALUE, level, iseq->body->location.label);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+push_ensure_entry(rb_iseq_t *iseq,
+		  struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack *enl,
+		  struct ensure_range *er, const NODE *const node)
+{
+    enl->ensure_node = node;
+    enl->prev = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack;	/* prev */
+    enl->erange = er;
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack = enl;
+}
+
+static void
+add_ensure_range(rb_iseq_t *iseq, struct ensure_range *erange,
+		 LABEL *lstart, LABEL *lend)
+{
+    struct ensure_range *ne =
+	compile_data_alloc(iseq, sizeof(struct ensure_range));
+
+    while (erange->next != 0) {
+	erange = erange->next;
+    }
+    ne->next = 0;
+    ne->begin = lend;
+    ne->end = erange->end;
+    erange->end = lstart;
+
+    erange->next = ne;
+}
+
+static void
+add_ensure_iseq(LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, rb_iseq_t *iseq, int is_return)
+{
+    struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack *enlp =
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack;
+    struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack *prev_enlp = enlp;
+    DECL_ANCHOR(ensure);
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(ensure);
+    while (enlp) {
+	if (enlp->erange != NULL) {
+	    DECL_ANCHOR(ensure_part);
+	    LABEL *lstart = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	    LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	    INIT_ANCHOR(ensure_part);
+
+	    add_ensure_range(iseq, enlp->erange, lstart, lend);
+
+	    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack = enlp->prev;
+	    ADD_LABEL(ensure_part, lstart);
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ensure_part, "ensure part", enlp->ensure_node));
+	    ADD_LABEL(ensure_part, lend);
+	    ADD_SEQ(ensure, ensure_part);
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (!is_return) {
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+	enlp = enlp->prev;
+    }
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack = prev_enlp;
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, ensure);
+}
+
+static int
+check_keyword(const NODE *node)
+{
+    /* This check is essentially a code clone of compile_keyword_arg. */
+
+    if (nd_type(node) == NODE_LIST) {
+        while (node->nd_next) {
+            node = node->nd_next;
+        }
+        node = node->nd_head;
+    }
+
+    return keyword_node_p(node);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+setup_args_core(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const args, const NODE *argn,
+                int dup_rest, unsigned int *flag, struct rb_call_info_kw_arg **keywords)
+{
+    if (argn) {
+        switch (nd_type(argn)) {
+          case NODE_SPLAT: {
+            NO_CHECK(COMPILE(args, "args (splat)", argn->nd_head));
+            ADD_INSN1(args, nd_line(argn), splatarray, dup_rest ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+            if (flag) *flag |= VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT;
+            return INT2FIX(1);
+          }
+          case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+          case NODE_ARGSPUSH: {
+            int next_is_list = (nd_type(argn->nd_head) == NODE_LIST);
+            VALUE argc = setup_args_core(iseq, args, argn->nd_head, 1, NULL, NULL);
+            if (nd_type(argn->nd_body) == NODE_LIST) {
+                /* This branch is needed to avoid "newarraykwsplat" [Bug #16442] */
+                int rest_len = compile_args(iseq, args, argn->nd_body, NULL, NULL);
+                ADD_INSN1(args, nd_line(argn), newarray, INT2FIX(rest_len));
+            }
+            else {
+                NO_CHECK(COMPILE(args, "args (cat: splat)", argn->nd_body));
+            }
+            if (flag) {
+                *flag |= VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT;
+                /* This is a dirty hack.  It traverses the AST twice.
+                 * In a long term, it should be fixed by a redesign of keyword arguments */
+                if (check_keyword(argn->nd_body))
+                    *flag |= VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT;
+            }
+            if (nd_type(argn) == NODE_ARGSCAT) {
+                if (next_is_list) {
+                    ADD_INSN1(args, nd_line(argn), splatarray, Qtrue);
+                    return INT2FIX(FIX2INT(argc) + 1);
+                }
+                else {
+                    ADD_INSN1(args, nd_line(argn), splatarray, Qfalse);
+                    ADD_INSN(args, nd_line(argn), concatarray);
+                    return argc;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                ADD_INSN1(args, nd_line(argn), newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+                ADD_INSN(args, nd_line(argn), concatarray);
+                return argc;
+            }
+          }
+          case NODE_LIST: {
+            int len = compile_args(iseq, args, argn, keywords, flag);
+            return INT2FIX(len);
+          }
+          default: {
+            UNKNOWN_NODE("setup_arg", argn, Qnil);
+          }
+        }
+    }
+    return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+setup_args(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const args, const NODE *argn,
+	   unsigned int *flag, struct rb_call_info_kw_arg **keywords)
+{
+    VALUE ret;
+    if (argn && nd_type(argn) == NODE_BLOCK_PASS) {
+        DECL_ANCHOR(arg_block);
+        INIT_ANCHOR(arg_block);
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE(arg_block, "block", argn->nd_body));
+
+        *flag |= VM_CALL_ARGS_BLOCKARG;
+        ret = setup_args_core(iseq, args, argn->nd_head, 0, flag, keywords);
+
+        if (LIST_INSN_SIZE_ONE(arg_block)) {
+            LINK_ELEMENT *elem = FIRST_ELEMENT(arg_block);
+            if (elem->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN) {
+                INSN *iobj = (INSN *)elem;
+                if (iobj->insn_id == BIN(getblockparam)) {
+                    iobj->insn_id = BIN(getblockparamproxy);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        ADD_SEQ(args, arg_block);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = setup_args_core(iseq, args, argn, 0, flag, keywords);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+build_postexe_iseq(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *ret, const void *ptr)
+{
+    const NODE *body = ptr;
+    int line = nd_line(body);
+    VALUE argc = INT2FIX(0);
+    const rb_iseq_t *block = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(body, make_name_for_block(iseq->body->parent_iseq), ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK, line);
+
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+    ADD_CALL_WITH_BLOCK(ret, line, id_core_set_postexe, argc, block);
+    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)block);
+    iseq_set_local_table(iseq, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+compile_named_capture_assign(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node)
+{
+    const NODE *vars;
+    LINK_ELEMENT *last;
+    int line = nd_line(node);
+    LABEL *fail_label = NEW_LABEL(line), *end_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+#if !(defined(NAMED_CAPTURE_BY_SVAR) && NAMED_CAPTURE_BY_SVAR-0)
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getglobal, ((VALUE)rb_global_entry(idBACKREF) | 1));
+#else
+    ADD_INSN2(ret, line, getspecial, INT2FIX(1) /* '~' */, INT2FIX(0));
+#endif
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, fail_label);
+
+    for (vars = node; vars; vars = vars->nd_next) {
+	INSN *cap;
+	if (vars->nd_next) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+	last = ret->last;
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "capture", vars->nd_head));
+	last = last->next; /* putobject :var */
+	cap = new_insn_send(iseq, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(1),
+			    NULL, INT2FIX(0), NULL);
+	ELEM_INSERT_PREV(last->next, (LINK_ELEMENT *)cap);
+#if !defined(NAMED_CAPTURE_SINGLE_OPT) || NAMED_CAPTURE_SINGLE_OPT-0
+	if (!vars->nd_next && vars == node) {
+	    /* only one name */
+	    DECL_ANCHOR(nom);
+
+	    INIT_ANCHOR(nom);
+	    ADD_INSNL(nom, line, jump, end_label);
+	    ADD_LABEL(nom, fail_label);
+# if 0				/* $~ must be MatchData or nil */
+	    ADD_INSN(nom, line, pop);
+	    ADD_INSN(nom, line, putnil);
+# endif
+	    ADD_LABEL(nom, end_label);
+	    (nom->last->next = cap->link.next)->prev = nom->last;
+	    (cap->link.next = nom->anchor.next)->prev = &cap->link;
+	    return;
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, end_label);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, fail_label);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    for (vars = node; vars; vars = vars->nd_next) {
+	last = ret->last;
+        NO_CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "capture", vars->nd_head));
+	last = last->next; /* putobject :var */
+	((INSN*)last)->insn_id = BIN(putnil);
+	((INSN*)last)->operand_size = 0;
+    }
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, end_label);
+}
+
+static int
+number_literal_p(const NODE *n)
+{
+    return (n && nd_type(n) == NODE_LIT && RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(n->nd_lit));
+}
+
+static int
+compile_if(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped, const enum node_type type)
+{
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    const NODE *const node_body = type == NODE_IF ? node->nd_body : node->nd_else;
+    const NODE *const node_else = type == NODE_IF ? node->nd_else : node->nd_body;
+
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    const int lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+    const int column = nd_first_column(node);
+    const int last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+    const int last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(cond_seq);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(then_seq);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(else_seq);
+    LABEL *then_label, *else_label, *end_label;
+    VALUE branches = Qfalse;
+    int ci_size, ci_kw_size;
+    VALUE catch_table = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary;
+    long catch_table_size = NIL_P(catch_table) ? 0 : RARRAY_LEN(catch_table);
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(cond_seq);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(then_seq);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(else_seq);
+    then_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    else_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    end_label = 0;
+
+    compile_branch_condition(iseq, cond_seq, node->nd_cond,
+			     then_label, else_label);
+
+    ci_size = body->ci_size;
+    ci_kw_size = body->ci_kw_size;
+    CHECK(COMPILE_(then_seq, "then", node_body, popped));
+    catch_table = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary;
+    if (!then_label->refcnt) {
+        body->ci_size = ci_size;
+        body->ci_kw_size = ci_kw_size;
+        if (!NIL_P(catch_table)) rb_ary_set_len(catch_table, catch_table_size);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (!NIL_P(catch_table)) catch_table_size = RARRAY_LEN(catch_table);
+    }
+
+    ci_size = body->ci_size;
+    ci_kw_size = body->ci_kw_size;
+    CHECK(COMPILE_(else_seq, "else", node_else, popped));
+    catch_table = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->catch_table_ary;
+    if (!else_label->refcnt) {
+        body->ci_size = ci_size;
+        body->ci_kw_size = ci_kw_size;
+        if (!NIL_P(catch_table)) rb_ary_set_len(catch_table, catch_table_size);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (!NIL_P(catch_table)) catch_table_size = RARRAY_LEN(catch_table);
+    }
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, cond_seq);
+
+    if (then_label->refcnt && else_label->refcnt) {
+	DECL_BRANCH_BASE(branches, lineno, column, last_lineno, last_column, type == NODE_IF ? "if" : "unless");
+    }
+
+    if (then_label->refcnt) {
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, then_label);
+	if (else_label->refcnt) {
+	    ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+		ret,
+		node_body ? nd_first_lineno(node_body) : lineno,
+		node_body ? nd_first_column(node_body) : column,
+		node_body ? nd_last_lineno(node_body) : last_lineno,
+		node_body ? nd_last_column(node_body) : last_column,
+		type == NODE_IF ? "then" : "else",
+		branches);
+	    end_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    ADD_INSNL(then_seq, line, jump, end_label);
+	}
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, then_seq);
+    }
+
+    if (else_label->refcnt) {
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, else_label);
+	if (then_label->refcnt) {
+	    ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+		ret,
+		node_else ? nd_first_lineno(node_else) : lineno,
+		node_else ? nd_first_column(node_else) : column,
+		node_else ? nd_last_lineno(node_else) : last_lineno,
+		node_else ? nd_last_column(node_else) : last_column,
+		type == NODE_IF ? "else" : "then",
+		branches);
+	}
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, else_seq);
+    }
+
+    if (end_label) {
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, end_label);
+    }
+
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_case(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const orig_node, int popped)
+{
+    const NODE *vals;
+    const NODE *node = orig_node;
+    LABEL *endlabel, *elselabel;
+    DECL_ANCHOR(head);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(body_seq);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(cond_seq);
+    int only_special_literals = 1;
+    VALUE literals = rb_hash_new();
+    int line, lineno, column, last_lineno, last_column;
+    enum node_type type;
+    VALUE branches = Qfalse;
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(head);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(body_seq);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(cond_seq);
+
+    RHASH_TBL_RAW(literals)->type = &cdhash_type;
+
+    CHECK(COMPILE(head, "case base", node->nd_head));
+
+    DECL_BRANCH_BASE(branches, nd_first_lineno(node), nd_first_column(node), nd_last_lineno(node), nd_last_column(node), "case");
+
+    node = node->nd_body;
+    EXPECT_NODE("NODE_CASE", node, NODE_WHEN, COMPILE_NG);
+    type = nd_type(node);
+    line = nd_line(node);
+    lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+    column = nd_first_column(node);
+    last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+    last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+
+    endlabel = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    elselabel = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, head);	/* case VAL */
+
+    while (type == NODE_WHEN) {
+	LABEL *l1;
+
+	l1 = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	ADD_LABEL(body_seq, l1);
+	ADD_INSN(body_seq, line, pop);
+	ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+		body_seq,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_first_lineno(node->nd_body) : lineno,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_first_column(node->nd_body) : column,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_last_lineno(node->nd_body) : last_lineno,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_last_column(node->nd_body) : last_column,
+		"when",
+		branches);
+	CHECK(COMPILE_(body_seq, "when body", node->nd_body, popped));
+	ADD_INSNL(body_seq, line, jump, endlabel);
+
+	vals = node->nd_head;
+	if (vals) {
+	    switch (nd_type(vals)) {
+	      case NODE_LIST:
+		only_special_literals = when_vals(iseq, cond_seq, vals, l1, only_special_literals, literals);
+		if (only_special_literals < 0) return COMPILE_NG;
+		break;
+	      case NODE_SPLAT:
+	      case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+	      case NODE_ARGSPUSH:
+		only_special_literals = 0;
+		CHECK(when_splat_vals(iseq, cond_seq, vals, l1, only_special_literals, literals));
+		break;
+	      default:
+		UNKNOWN_NODE("NODE_CASE", vals, COMPILE_NG);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    EXPECT_NODE_NONULL("NODE_CASE", node, NODE_LIST, COMPILE_NG);
+	}
+
+	node = node->nd_next;
+	if (!node) {
+	    break;
+	}
+	type = nd_type(node);
+	line = nd_line(node);
+	lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+	column = nd_first_column(node);
+	last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+	last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+    }
+    /* else */
+    if (node) {
+	ADD_LABEL(cond_seq, elselabel);
+	ADD_INSN(cond_seq, line, pop);
+	ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(cond_seq, nd_first_lineno(node), nd_first_column(node), nd_last_lineno(node), nd_last_column(node), "else", branches);
+	CHECK(COMPILE_(cond_seq, "else", node, popped));
+	ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, line, jump, endlabel);
+    }
+    else {
+	debugs("== else (implicit)\n");
+	ADD_LABEL(cond_seq, elselabel);
+	ADD_INSN(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), pop);
+	ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(cond_seq, nd_first_lineno(orig_node), nd_first_column(orig_node), nd_last_lineno(orig_node), nd_last_column(orig_node), "else", branches);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), putnil);
+	}
+	ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), jump, endlabel);
+    }
+
+    if (only_special_literals && ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->specialized_instruction) {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, nd_line(orig_node), dup);
+	ADD_INSN2(ret, nd_line(orig_node), opt_case_dispatch, literals, elselabel);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, literals);
+	LABEL_REF(elselabel);
+    }
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, cond_seq);
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, body_seq);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, endlabel);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_case2(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const orig_node, int popped)
+{
+    const NODE *vals;
+    const NODE *val;
+    const NODE *node = orig_node->nd_body;
+    LABEL *endlabel;
+    DECL_ANCHOR(body_seq);
+    VALUE branches = Qfalse;
+
+    DECL_BRANCH_BASE(branches, nd_first_lineno(orig_node), nd_first_column(orig_node), nd_last_lineno(orig_node), nd_last_column(orig_node), "case");
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(body_seq);
+    endlabel = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(node));
+
+    while (node && nd_type(node) == NODE_WHEN) {
+	const int line = nd_line(node);
+	const int lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+	const int column = nd_first_column(node);
+	const int last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+	const int last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+	LABEL *l1 = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	ADD_LABEL(body_seq, l1);
+	ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+		body_seq,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_first_lineno(node->nd_body) : lineno,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_first_column(node->nd_body) : column,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_last_lineno(node->nd_body) : last_lineno,
+		node->nd_body ? nd_last_column(node->nd_body) : last_column,
+		"when",
+		branches);
+	CHECK(COMPILE_(body_seq, "when", node->nd_body, popped));
+	ADD_INSNL(body_seq, line, jump, endlabel);
+
+	vals = node->nd_head;
+	if (!vals) {
+            EXPECT_NODE_NONULL("NODE_WHEN", node, NODE_LIST, COMPILE_NG);
+	}
+	switch (nd_type(vals)) {
+	  case NODE_LIST:
+	    while (vals) {
+		LABEL *lnext;
+		val = vals->nd_head;
+		lnext = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(val));
+		debug_compile("== when2\n", (void)0);
+		CHECK(compile_branch_condition(iseq, ret, val, l1, lnext));
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, lnext);
+		vals = vals->nd_next;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  case NODE_SPLAT:
+	  case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+	  case NODE_ARGSPUSH:
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, nd_line(vals), putnil);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "when2/cond splat", vals));
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, nd_line(vals), checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_WHEN | VM_CHECKMATCH_ARRAY));
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(vals), branchif, l1);
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    UNKNOWN_NODE("NODE_WHEN", vals, COMPILE_NG);
+	}
+	node = node->nd_next;
+    }
+    /* else */
+    ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+	ret,
+	node ? nd_first_lineno(node) : nd_first_lineno(orig_node),
+	node ? nd_first_column(node) : nd_first_column(orig_node),
+	node ? nd_last_lineno(node) : nd_last_lineno(orig_node),
+	node ? nd_last_column(node) : nd_last_column(orig_node),
+	"else",
+	branches);
+    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "else", node, popped));
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, nd_line(orig_node), jump, endlabel);
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, body_seq);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, endlabel);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_compile_pattern_each(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int in_alt_pattern)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+
+    switch (nd_type(node)) {
+      case NODE_ARYPTN: {
+        /*
+         *   if pattern.use_rest_num?
+         *     rest_num = 0
+         *   end
+         *   if pattern.has_constant_node?
+         *     unless pattern.constant === obj
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   unless obj.respond_to?(:deconstruct)
+         *     goto match_failed
+         *   end
+         *   d = obj.deconstruct
+         *   unless Array === d
+         *     goto type_error
+         *   end
+         *   min_argc = pattern.pre_args_num + pattern.post_args_num
+         *   if pattern.has_rest_arg?
+         *     unless d.length >= min_argc
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   else
+         *     unless d.length == min_argc
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   pattern.pre_args_num.each do |i|
+         *     unless pattern.pre_args[i].match?(d[i])
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   if pattern.use_rest_num?
+         *     rest_num = d.length - min_argc
+         *     if pattern.has_rest_arg? && pattern.has_rest_arg_id # not `*`, but `*rest`
+         *       unless pattern.rest_arg.match?(d[pattern.pre_args_num, rest_num])
+         *         goto match_failed
+         *       end
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   pattern.post_args_num.each do |i|
+         *     j = pattern.pre_args_num + i
+         *     j += rest_num
+         *     unless pattern.post_args[i].match?(d[j])
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   true
+         *   goto fin
+         * type_error:
+         *   FrozenCore.raise TypeError
+         * match_failed:
+         *   false
+         * fin:
+         */
+        struct rb_ary_pattern_info *apinfo = node->nd_apinfo;
+        const NODE *args = apinfo->pre_args;
+        const int pre_args_num = apinfo->pre_args ? rb_long2int(apinfo->pre_args->nd_alen) : 0;
+        const int post_args_num = apinfo->post_args ? rb_long2int(apinfo->post_args->nd_alen) : 0;
+
+        const int min_argc = pre_args_num + post_args_num;
+        const int use_rest_num = apinfo->rest_arg && (NODE_NAMED_REST_P(apinfo->rest_arg) ||
+                                                      (!NODE_NAMED_REST_P(apinfo->rest_arg) && post_args_num > 0));
+
+        LABEL *match_failed, *type_error, *fin;
+        int i;
+        match_failed = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        type_error = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        fin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+        if (use_rest_num) {
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(0)); /* allocate stack for rest_num */
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+        }
+
+        if (node->nd_pconst) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+            CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "constant", node->nd_pconst));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE));
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        }
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ID2SYM(rb_intern("deconstruct")));
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, idRespond_to, INT2FIX(1));
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, rb_intern("deconstruct"), INT2FIX(0));
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checktype, INT2FIX(T_ARRAY));
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, type_error);
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, idLength, INT2FIX(0));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(min_argc));
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, apinfo->rest_arg ? idGE : idEq, INT2FIX(1));
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < pre_args_num; i++) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(i));
+            ADD_SEND(ret, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(1));
+            iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, args->nd_head, in_alt_pattern);
+            args = args->nd_next;
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        }
+
+        if (apinfo->rest_arg) {
+            if (NODE_NAMED_REST_P(apinfo->rest_arg)) {
+                ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+                ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(pre_args_num));
+                ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1));
+                ADD_SEND(ret, line, idLength, INT2FIX(0));
+                ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(min_argc));
+                ADD_SEND(ret, line, idMINUS, INT2FIX(1));
+                ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, INT2FIX(4));
+                ADD_SEND(ret, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(2));
+
+                iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, apinfo->rest_arg, in_alt_pattern);
+                ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+            }
+            else {
+                if (post_args_num > 0) {
+                    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+                    ADD_SEND(ret, line, idLength, INT2FIX(0));
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(min_argc));
+                    ADD_SEND(ret, line, idMINUS, INT2FIX(1));
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, INT2FIX(2));
+                    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        args = apinfo->post_args;
+        for (i = 0; i < post_args_num; i++) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(pre_args_num + i));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(3));
+            ADD_SEND(ret, line, idPLUS, INT2FIX(1));
+
+            ADD_SEND(ret, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(1));
+            iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, args->nd_head, in_alt_pattern);
+            args = args->nd_next;
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        }
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        if (use_rest_num) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        }
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, fin);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, type_error);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_eTypeError);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_fstring_lit("deconstruct must return Array"));
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_raise, INT2FIX(2));
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, match_failed);
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        if (use_rest_num) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        }
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, fin);
+
+        break;
+      }
+      case NODE_HSHPTN: {
+        /*
+         *   keys = nil
+         *   if pattern.has_kw_args_node? && !pattern.has_kw_rest_arg_node?
+         *     keys = pattern.kw_args_node.keys
+         *   end
+         *   if pattern.has_constant_node?
+         *     unless pattern.constant === obj
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   unless obj.respond_to?(:deconstruct_keys)
+         *     goto match_failed
+         *   end
+         *   d = obj.deconstruct_keys(keys)
+         *   unless Hash === d
+         *     goto type_error
+         *   end
+         *   if pattern.has_kw_rest_arg_node?
+         *     d = d.dup
+         *   end
+         *   if pattern.has_kw_args_node?
+         *     pattern.kw_args_node.each |k,|
+         *       unless d.key?(k)
+         *         goto match_failed
+         *       end
+         *     end
+         *     pattern.kw_args_node.each |k, pat|
+         *       if pattern.has_kw_rest_arg_node?
+         *         unless pat.match?(d.delete(k))
+         *           goto match_failed
+         *         end
+         *       else
+         *         unless pat.match?(d[k])
+         *           goto match_failed
+         *         end
+         *       end
+         *     end
+         *   else
+         *     unless d.empty?
+         *       goto match_failed
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   if pattern.has_kw_rest_arg_node?
+         *     if pattern.no_rest_keyword?
+         *       unless d.empty?
+         *         goto match_failed
+         *       end
+         *     else
+         *       unless pattern.kw_rest_arg_node.match?(d)
+         *         goto match_failed
+         *       end
+         *     end
+         *   end
+         *   true
+         *   goto fin
+         * type_error:
+         *   FrozenCore.raise TypeError
+         * match_failed:
+         *   false
+         * fin:
+         */
+        LABEL *match_failed, *type_error, *fin;
+        VALUE keys = Qnil;
+
+        match_failed = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        type_error = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        fin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+        if (node->nd_pkwargs && !node->nd_pkwrestarg) {
+            const NODE *kw_args = node->nd_pkwargs->nd_head;
+            keys = rb_ary_new_capa(kw_args ? kw_args->nd_alen/2 : 0);
+            while (kw_args) {
+                rb_ary_push(keys, kw_args->nd_head->nd_lit);
+                kw_args = kw_args->nd_next->nd_next;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (node->nd_pconst) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+            CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "constant", node->nd_pconst));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE));
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        }
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ID2SYM(rb_intern("deconstruct_keys")));
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, idRespond_to, INT2FIX(1));
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+
+        if (NIL_P(keys)) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+        }
+        else {
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, duparray, keys);
+            RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, rb_obj_hide(keys));
+        }
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, rb_intern("deconstruct_keys"), INT2FIX(1));
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checktype, INT2FIX(T_HASH));
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, type_error);
+
+        if (node->nd_pkwrestarg) {
+            ADD_SEND(ret, line, rb_intern("dup"), INT2FIX(0));
+        }
+
+        if (node->nd_pkwargs) {
+            int i;
+            int keys_num;
+            const NODE *args;
+            args = node->nd_pkwargs->nd_head;
+            if (args) {
+                DECL_ANCHOR(match_values);
+                INIT_ANCHOR(match_values);
+                keys_num = rb_long2int(args->nd_alen) / 2;
+                for (i = 0; i < keys_num; i++) {
+                    NODE *key_node = args->nd_head;
+                    NODE *value_node = args->nd_next->nd_head;
+                    VALUE key;
+
+                    if (nd_type(key_node) != NODE_LIT) {
+                        UNKNOWN_NODE("NODE_IN", key_node, COMPILE_NG);
+                    }
+                    key = key_node->nd_lit;
+
+                    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, key);
+                    ADD_SEND(ret, line, rb_intern("key?"), INT2FIX(1));
+                    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+
+                    ADD_INSN(match_values, line, dup);
+                    ADD_INSN1(match_values, line, putobject, key);
+                    ADD_SEND(match_values, line, node->nd_pkwrestarg ? rb_intern("delete") : idAREF, INT2FIX(1));
+                    iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, match_values, value_node, in_alt_pattern);
+                    ADD_INSNL(match_values, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+                    args = args->nd_next->nd_next;
+                }
+                ADD_SEQ(ret, match_values);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+            ADD_SEND(ret, line, idEmptyP, INT2FIX(0));
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        }
+
+        if (node->nd_pkwrestarg) {
+            if (node->nd_pkwrestarg == NODE_SPECIAL_NO_REST_KEYWORD) {
+                ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+                ADD_SEND(ret, line, idEmptyP, INT2FIX(0));
+                ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+            }
+            else {
+                ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+                iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, node->nd_pkwrestarg, in_alt_pattern);
+                ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+            }
+        }
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, fin);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, type_error);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_eTypeError);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_fstring_lit("deconstruct_keys must return Hash"));
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_raise, INT2FIX(2));
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, match_failed);
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, fin);
+        break;
+      }
+      case NODE_LIT:
+      case NODE_STR:
+      case NODE_XSTR:
+      case NODE_DSTR:
+      case NODE_DSYM:
+      case NODE_DREGX:
+      case NODE_LIST:
+      case NODE_ZLIST:
+      case NODE_LAMBDA:
+      case NODE_DOT2:
+      case NODE_DOT3:
+      case NODE_CONST:
+      case NODE_LVAR:
+      case NODE_DVAR:
+      case NODE_TRUE:
+      case NODE_FALSE:
+      case NODE_SELF:
+      case NODE_NIL:
+      case NODE_COLON2:
+      case NODE_COLON3:
+        CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "case in literal", node));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE));
+        break;
+      case NODE_LASGN: {
+        struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+        ID id = node->nd_vid;
+        int idx = body->local_iseq->body->local_table_size - get_local_var_idx(iseq, id);
+
+        if (in_alt_pattern) {
+            const char *name = rb_id2name(id);
+            if (name && strlen(name) > 0 && name[0] != '_') {
+                COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "illegal variable in alternative pattern (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+                              rb_id2str(id));
+                return COMPILE_NG;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ADD_SETLOCAL(ret, line, idx, get_lvar_level(iseq));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DASGN:
+      case NODE_DASGN_CURR: {
+        int idx, lv, ls;
+        ID id = node->nd_vid;
+
+        idx = get_dyna_var_idx(iseq, id, &lv, &ls);
+
+        if (in_alt_pattern) {
+            const char *name = rb_id2name(id);
+            if (name && strlen(name) > 0 && name[0] != '_') {
+                COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "illegal variable in alternative pattern (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+                              rb_id2str(id));
+                return COMPILE_NG;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (idx < 0) {
+            COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "NODE_DASGN(_CURR): unknown id (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+                          rb_id2str(id));
+            return COMPILE_NG;
+        }
+        ADD_SETLOCAL(ret, line, ls - idx, lv);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        break;
+      }
+      case NODE_IF:
+      case NODE_UNLESS: {
+        LABEL *match_failed, *fin;
+        match_failed = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        fin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, node->nd_body, in_alt_pattern);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "case in if", node->nd_cond));
+        if (nd_type(node) == NODE_IF) {
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        }
+        else {
+            ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, match_failed);
+        }
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, fin);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, match_failed);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, fin);
+        break;
+      }
+      case NODE_HASH: {
+        NODE *n;
+        LABEL *match_failed, *fin;
+        match_failed = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        fin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+        n = node->nd_head;
+        if (! (nd_type(n) == NODE_LIST && n->nd_alen == 2)) {
+            COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unexpected node");
+            return COMPILE_NG;
+        }
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, n->nd_head, in_alt_pattern);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, match_failed);
+        iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, n->nd_next->nd_head, in_alt_pattern);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, fin);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, match_failed);
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, fin);
+        break;
+      }
+      case NODE_OR: {
+        LABEL *match_succeeded, *fin;
+        match_succeeded = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        fin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, node->nd_1st, TRUE);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, match_succeeded);
+        iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, ret, node->nd_2nd, TRUE);
+        ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, fin);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, match_succeeded);
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+
+        ADD_LABEL(ret, fin);
+        break;
+      }
+      default:
+        UNKNOWN_NODE("NODE_IN", node, COMPILE_NG);
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_case3(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const orig_node, int popped)
+{
+    const NODE *pattern;
+    const NODE *node = orig_node;
+    LABEL *endlabel, *elselabel;
+    DECL_ANCHOR(head);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(body_seq);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(cond_seq);
+    int line, lineno, column, last_lineno, last_column;
+    enum node_type type;
+    VALUE branches = 0;
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(head);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(body_seq);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(cond_seq);
+
+    CHECK(COMPILE(head, "case base", node->nd_head));
+
+    DECL_BRANCH_BASE(branches, nd_first_lineno(node), nd_first_column(node), nd_last_lineno(node), nd_last_column(node), "case");
+
+    node = node->nd_body;
+    EXPECT_NODE("NODE_CASE3", node, NODE_IN, COMPILE_NG);
+    type = nd_type(node);
+    line = nd_line(node);
+    lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+    column = nd_first_column(node);
+    last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+    last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+
+    endlabel = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    elselabel = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, head);	/* case VAL */
+
+    while (type == NODE_IN) {
+        LABEL *l1;
+
+        l1 = NEW_LABEL(line);
+        ADD_LABEL(body_seq, l1);
+        ADD_INSN(body_seq, line, pop);
+        ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+            body_seq,
+            node->nd_body ? nd_first_lineno(node->nd_body) : lineno,
+            node->nd_body ? nd_first_column(node->nd_body) : column,
+            node->nd_body ? nd_last_lineno(node->nd_body) : last_lineno,
+            node->nd_body ? nd_last_column(node->nd_body) : last_column,
+            "in",
+            branches);
+        CHECK(COMPILE_(body_seq, "in body", node->nd_body, popped));
+        ADD_INSNL(body_seq, line, jump, endlabel);
+
+        pattern = node->nd_head;
+        if (pattern) {
+            ADD_INSN (cond_seq, nd_line(pattern), dup);
+            iseq_compile_pattern_each(iseq, cond_seq, pattern, FALSE);
+            ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, nd_line(pattern), branchif, l1);
+        }
+        else {
+            COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unexpected node");
+            return COMPILE_NG;
+        }
+
+        node = node->nd_next;
+        if (!node) {
+            break;
+        }
+        type = nd_type(node);
+        line = nd_line(node);
+        lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+        column = nd_first_column(node);
+        last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+        last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+    }
+    /* else */
+    if (node) {
+        ADD_LABEL(cond_seq, elselabel);
+        ADD_INSN(cond_seq, line, pop);
+        ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(cond_seq, nd_first_lineno(node), nd_first_column(node), nd_last_lineno(node), nd_last_column(node), "else", branches);
+        CHECK(COMPILE_(cond_seq, "else", node, popped));
+        ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, line, jump, endlabel);
+    }
+    else {
+        debugs("== else (implicit)\n");
+        ADD_LABEL(cond_seq, elselabel);
+        ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(cond_seq, nd_first_lineno(orig_node), nd_first_column(orig_node), nd_last_lineno(orig_node), nd_last_column(orig_node), "else", branches);
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), putobject, rb_eNoMatchingPatternError);
+        ADD_INSN1(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), topn, INT2FIX(2));
+        ADD_SEND(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), id_core_raise, INT2FIX(2));
+        ADD_INSN(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), pop);
+        ADD_INSN(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), pop);
+        if (!popped) {
+            ADD_INSN(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), putnil);
+        }
+        ADD_INSNL(cond_seq, nd_line(orig_node), jump, endlabel);
+    }
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, cond_seq);
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, body_seq);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, endlabel);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_loop(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped, const enum node_type type)
+{
+    const int line = (int)nd_line(node);
+    const int lineno = nd_first_lineno(node);
+    const int column = nd_first_column(node);
+    const int last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node);
+    const int last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+    LABEL *prev_start_label = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label;
+    LABEL *prev_end_label = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label;
+    LABEL *prev_redo_label = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label;
+    int prev_loopval_popped = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->loopval_popped;
+    VALUE branches = Qfalse;
+
+    struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack enl;
+
+    LABEL *next_label = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label = NEW_LABEL(line);	/* next  */
+    LABEL *redo_label = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label = NEW_LABEL(line);	/* redo  */
+    LABEL *break_label = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label = NEW_LABEL(line);	/* break */
+    LABEL *end_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *adjust_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+    LABEL *next_catch_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *tmp_label = NULL;
+
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->loopval_popped = 0;
+    push_ensure_entry(iseq, &enl, NULL, NULL);
+
+    if (node->nd_state == 1) {
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, next_label);
+    }
+    else {
+	tmp_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, tmp_label);
+    }
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, adjust_label);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, next_catch_label);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, next_label);
+    if (tmp_label) ADD_LABEL(ret, tmp_label);
+
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, redo_label);
+    DECL_BRANCH_BASE(branches, lineno, column, last_lineno, last_column, type == NODE_WHILE ? "while" : "until");
+    ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(
+	ret,
+	node->nd_body ? nd_first_lineno(node->nd_body) : lineno,
+	node->nd_body ? nd_first_column(node->nd_body) : column,
+	node->nd_body ? nd_last_lineno(node->nd_body) : last_lineno,
+	node->nd_body ? nd_last_column(node->nd_body) : last_column,
+	"body",
+	branches);
+    CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "while body", node->nd_body));
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, next_label);	/* next */
+
+    if (type == NODE_WHILE) {
+	compile_branch_condition(iseq, ret, node->nd_cond,
+				 redo_label, end_label);
+    }
+    else {
+	/* until */
+	compile_branch_condition(iseq, ret, node->nd_cond,
+				 end_label, redo_label);
+    }
+
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, end_label);
+    ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, adjust_label);
+
+    if (node->nd_state == Qundef) {
+	/* ADD_INSN(ret, line, putundef); */
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unsupported: putundef");
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+    else {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+    }
+
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, break_label);	/* break */
+
+    if (popped) {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    }
+
+    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_BREAK, redo_label, break_label, NULL,
+		    break_label);
+    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_NEXT, redo_label, break_label, NULL,
+		    next_catch_label);
+    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_REDO, redo_label, break_label, NULL,
+		    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label);
+
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label = prev_start_label;
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label = prev_end_label;
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label = prev_redo_label;
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->loopval_popped = prev_loopval_popped;
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack->prev;
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_iter(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    const rb_iseq_t *prevblock = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block;
+    LABEL *retry_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *retry_end_l = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    const rb_iseq_t *child_iseq;
+
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, retry_label);
+    if (nd_type(node) == NODE_FOR) {
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "iter caller (for)", node->nd_iter));
+
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block = child_iseq =
+	    NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_body, make_name_for_block(iseq),
+			   ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK, line);
+	ADD_SEND_WITH_BLOCK(ret, line, idEach, INT2FIX(0), child_iseq);
+    }
+    else {
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block = child_iseq =
+	    NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_body, make_name_for_block(iseq),
+			   ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK, line);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "iter caller", node->nd_iter));
+    }
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, retry_end_l);
+
+    if (popped) {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    }
+
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block = prevblock;
+
+    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_BREAK, retry_label, retry_end_l, child_iseq, retry_end_l);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_for_masgn(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    /* massign to var in "for"
+     * (args.length == 1 && Array.try_convert(args[0])) || args
+     */
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    const NODE *var = node->nd_var;
+    LABEL *not_single = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(var));
+    LABEL *not_ary = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(var));
+    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "for var", var));
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+    ADD_CALL(ret, line, idLength, INT2FIX(0));
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(1));
+    ADD_CALL(ret, line, idEq, INT2FIX(1));
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, not_single);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(0));
+    ADD_CALL(ret, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(1));
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_cArray);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+    ADD_CALL(ret, line, rb_intern("try_convert"), INT2FIX(1));
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, not_ary);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, not_ary);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, not_single);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_break(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    unsigned long throw_flag = 0;
+
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label != 0) {
+	/* while/until */
+	LABEL *splabel = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, splabel);
+	ADD_ADJUST(ret, line, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label);
+	CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "break val (while/until)", node->nd_stts,
+		       ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->loopval_popped));
+	add_ensure_iseq(ret, iseq, 0);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label);
+	ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, splabel);
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK) {
+      break_by_insn:
+	/* escape from block */
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "break val (block)", node->nd_stts));
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, throw, INT2FIX(throw_flag | TAG_BREAK));
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL) {
+      break_in_eval:
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Can't escape from eval with break");
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+    else {
+	const rb_iseq_t *ip = iseq->body->parent_iseq;
+
+	while (ip) {
+	    if (!ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(ip)) {
+		ip = 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(ip)->redo_label != 0) {
+                throw_flag = VM_THROW_NO_ESCAPE_FLAG;
+		goto break_by_insn;
+	    }
+	    else if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK) {
+		goto break_by_insn;
+	    }
+	    else if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL) {
+		goto break_in_eval;
+	    }
+
+	    ip = ip->body->parent_iseq;
+	}
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Invalid break");
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_next(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    unsigned long throw_flag = 0;
+
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label != 0) {
+	LABEL *splabel = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	debugs("next in while loop\n");
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, splabel);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "next val/valid syntax?", node->nd_stts));
+	add_ensure_iseq(ret, iseq, 0);
+	ADD_ADJUST(ret, line, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label);
+	ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, splabel);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label) {
+	LABEL *splabel = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	debugs("next in block\n");
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, splabel);
+	ADD_ADJUST(ret, line, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "next val", node->nd_stts));
+	add_ensure_iseq(ret, iseq, 0);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->end_label);
+	ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, splabel);
+	splabel->unremovable = FALSE;
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL) {
+      next_in_eval:
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Can't escape from eval with next");
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+    else {
+	const rb_iseq_t *ip = iseq;
+
+	while (ip) {
+	    if (!ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(ip)) {
+		ip = 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+            throw_flag = VM_THROW_NO_ESCAPE_FLAG;
+	    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(ip)->redo_label != 0) {
+		/* while loop */
+		break;
+	    }
+	    else if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK) {
+		break;
+	    }
+	    else if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL) {
+		goto next_in_eval;
+	    }
+
+	    ip = ip->body->parent_iseq;
+	}
+	if (ip != 0) {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "next val", node->nd_stts));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, throw, INT2FIX(throw_flag | TAG_NEXT));
+
+	    if (popped) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Invalid next");
+	    return COMPILE_NG;
+	}
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_redo(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label) {
+	LABEL *splabel = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	debugs("redo in while");
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, splabel);
+	ADD_ADJUST(ret, line, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label);
+	add_ensure_iseq(ret, iseq, 0);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->redo_label);
+	ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, splabel);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+    }
+    else if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL) {
+      redo_in_eval:
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Can't escape from eval with redo");
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+    else if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label) {
+	LABEL *splabel = NEW_LABEL(0);
+
+	debugs("redo in block");
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, splabel);
+	add_ensure_iseq(ret, iseq, 0);
+	ADD_ADJUST(ret, line, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->start_label);
+	ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, splabel);
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	const rb_iseq_t *ip = iseq;
+
+	while (ip) {
+	    if (!ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(ip)) {
+		ip = 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(ip)->redo_label != 0) {
+		break;
+	    }
+	    else if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK) {
+		break;
+	    }
+	    else if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL) {
+		goto redo_in_eval;
+	    }
+
+	    ip = ip->body->parent_iseq;
+	}
+	if (ip != 0) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, throw, INT2FIX(VM_THROW_NO_ESCAPE_FLAG | TAG_REDO));
+
+	    if (popped) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Invalid redo");
+	    return COMPILE_NG;
+	}
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_retry(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+
+    if (iseq->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE) {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, throw, INT2FIX(TAG_RETRY));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+    }
+    else {
+	COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Invalid retry");
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_rescue(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    LABEL *lstart = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *lcont = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    const rb_iseq_t *rescue = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_resq,
+					     rb_str_concat(rb_str_new2("rescue in "), iseq->body->location.label),
+					     ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE, line);
+
+    lstart->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_BEG;
+    lend->rescued = LABEL_RESCUE_END;
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lstart);
+    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "rescue head", node->nd_head));
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+    if (node->nd_else) {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "rescue else", node->nd_else));
+    }
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, nop);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lcont);
+
+    if (popped) {
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    }
+
+    /* register catch entry */
+    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE, lstart, lend, rescue, lcont);
+    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_RETRY, lend, lcont, NULL, lstart);
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_resbody(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    const NODE *resq = node;
+    const NODE *narg;
+    LABEL *label_miss, *label_hit;
+
+    while (resq) {
+	label_miss = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	label_hit = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+	narg = resq->nd_args;
+	if (narg) {
+	    switch (nd_type(narg)) {
+	      case NODE_LIST:
+		while (narg) {
+		    ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, LVAR_ERRINFO, 0);
+		    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "rescue arg", narg->nd_head));
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_RESCUE));
+		    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, label_hit);
+		    narg = narg->nd_next;
+		}
+		break;
+	      case NODE_SPLAT:
+	      case NODE_ARGSCAT:
+	      case NODE_ARGSPUSH:
+		ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, LVAR_ERRINFO, 0);
+		CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "rescue/cond splat", narg));
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_RESCUE | VM_CHECKMATCH_ARRAY));
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, label_hit);
+		break;
+	      default:
+		UNKNOWN_NODE("NODE_RESBODY", narg, COMPILE_NG);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, LVAR_ERRINFO, 0);
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_eStandardError);
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checkmatch, INT2FIX(VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_RESCUE));
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, label_hit);
+	}
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, label_miss);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, label_hit);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "resbody body", resq->nd_body));
+	if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->tailcall_optimization) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, nop);
+	}
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, leave);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, label_miss);
+	resq = resq->nd_head;
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_ensure(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(ensr);
+    const rb_iseq_t *ensure = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_ensr,
+					     rb_str_concat(rb_str_new2 ("ensure in "), iseq->body->location.label),
+					     ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE, line);
+    LABEL *lstart = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LABEL *lcont = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    LINK_ELEMENT *last;
+    int last_leave = 0;
+    struct ensure_range er;
+    struct iseq_compile_data_ensure_node_stack enl;
+    struct ensure_range *erange;
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(ensr);
+    CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ensr, "ensure ensr", node->nd_ensr));
+    last = ensr->last;
+    last_leave = last && IS_INSN(last) && IS_INSN_ID(last, leave);
+
+    er.begin = lstart;
+    er.end = lend;
+    er.next = 0;
+    push_ensure_entry(iseq, &enl, &er, node->nd_ensr);
+
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lstart);
+    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "ensure head", node->nd_head, (popped | last_leave)));
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, ensr);
+    if (!popped && last_leave) ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, lcont);
+    if (last_leave) ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+
+    erange = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack->erange;
+    if (lstart->link.next != &lend->link) {
+	while (erange) {
+	    ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(CATCH_TYPE_ENSURE, erange->begin, erange->end,
+			    ensure, lcont);
+	    erange = erange->next;
+	}
+    }
+
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->ensure_node_stack = enl.prev;
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_return(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = nd_line(node);
+
+    if (iseq) {
+	enum iseq_type type = iseq->body->type;
+	const rb_iseq_t *is = iseq;
+	enum iseq_type t = type;
+	const NODE *retval = node->nd_stts;
+	LABEL *splabel = 0;
+
+	while (t == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE || t == ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE) {
+	    if (!(is = is->body->parent_iseq)) break;
+	    t = is->body->type;
+	}
+	switch (t) {
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_TOP:
+	  case ISEQ_TYPE_MAIN:
+            if (retval) {
+                rb_warn("argument of top-level return is ignored");
+            }
+	    if (is == iseq) {
+		/* plain top-level, leave directly */
+		type = ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	if (type == ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD) {
+	    splabel = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, splabel);
+	    ADD_ADJUST(ret, line, 0);
+	}
+
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "return nd_stts (return val)", retval));
+
+	if (type == ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD) {
+	    add_ensure_iseq(ret, iseq, 1);
+	    ADD_TRACE(ret, RUBY_EVENT_RETURN);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, leave);
+	    ADD_ADJUST_RESTORE(ret, splabel);
+
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, throw, INT2FIX(TAG_RETURN));
+	    if (popped) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static int
+compile_evstr(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int popped)
+{
+    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "nd_body", node, popped));
+
+    if (!popped && !all_string_result_p(node)) {
+	const int line = nd_line(node);
+	const unsigned int flag = VM_CALL_FCALL;
+	LABEL *isstr = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, checktype, INT2FIX(T_STRING));
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, isstr);
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	ADD_SEND_R(ret, line, idTo_s, INT2FIX(0), NULL, INT2FIX(flag), NULL);
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, tostring);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, isstr);
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static LABEL *
+qcall_branch_start(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const recv, VALUE *branches, const NODE *node, int line)
+{
+    LABEL *else_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    const int first_lineno = nd_first_lineno(node), first_column = nd_first_column(node);
+    const int last_lineno = nd_last_lineno(node), last_column = nd_last_column(node);
+    VALUE br = 0;
+
+    DECL_BRANCH_BASE(br, first_lineno, first_column, last_lineno, last_column, "&.");
+    *branches = br;
+    ADD_INSN(recv, line, dup);
+    ADD_INSNL(recv, line, branchnil, else_label);
+    ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(recv, first_lineno, first_column, last_lineno, last_column, "then", br);
+    return else_label;
+}
+
+static void
+qcall_branch_end(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, LABEL *else_label, VALUE branches, const NODE *node, int line)
+{
+    LABEL *end_label;
+    if (!else_label) return;
+    end_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, end_label);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, else_label);
+    ADD_TRACE_BRANCH_COVERAGE(ret, nd_first_lineno(node), nd_first_column(node), nd_last_lineno(node), nd_last_column(node),
+                              "else", branches);
+    ADD_LABEL(ret, end_label);
+}
+
+static int
+compile_call_precheck_freeze(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int line, int popped)
+{
+    /* optimization shortcut
+     *   "literal".freeze -> opt_str_freeze("literal")
+     */
+    if (node->nd_recv && nd_type(node->nd_recv) == NODE_STR &&
+        (node->nd_mid == idFreeze || node->nd_mid == idUMinus) &&
+        node->nd_args == NULL &&
+        ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block == NULL &&
+        ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->specialized_instruction) {
+        VALUE str = rb_fstring(node->nd_recv->nd_lit);
+        if (node->nd_mid == idUMinus) {
+            ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_str_uminus, str,
+                      new_callinfo(iseq, idUMinus, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE));
+        }
+        else {
+            ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_str_freeze, str,
+                      new_callinfo(iseq, idFreeze, 0, 0, NULL, FALSE));
+        }
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, str);
+        if (popped) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        }
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    /* optimization shortcut
+     *   obj["literal"] -> opt_aref_with(obj, "literal")
+     */
+    if (node->nd_mid == idAREF && !private_recv_p(node) && node->nd_args &&
+        nd_type(node->nd_args) == NODE_LIST && node->nd_args->nd_alen == 1 &&
+        nd_type(node->nd_args->nd_head) == NODE_STR &&
+        ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block == NULL &&
+        !ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->frozen_string_literal &&
+        ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->specialized_instruction) {
+        VALUE str = rb_fstring(node->nd_args->nd_head->nd_lit);
+        CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "recv", node->nd_recv));
+        ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_aref_with, str,
+                  new_callinfo(iseq, idAREF, 1, 0, NULL, FALSE));
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, str);
+        if (popped) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+        }
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_has_builtin_function_table(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    return ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->builtin_function_table != NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct rb_builtin_function *
+iseq_builtin_function_lookup(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, const char *name)
+{
+    int i;
+    const struct rb_builtin_function *table = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->builtin_function_table;
+    for (i=0; table[i].index != -1; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(table[i].name, name) == 0) {
+            return &table[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *
+iseq_builtin_function_name(ID mid)
+{
+    const char *name = rb_id2name(mid);
+    static const char prefix[] = "__builtin_";
+    const size_t prefix_len = sizeof(prefix) - 1;
+
+    if (UNLIKELY(strncmp(prefix, name, prefix_len) == 0)) {
+        return &name[prefix_len];
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+delegate_call_p(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, unsigned int argc, const LINK_ANCHOR *args, unsigned int *pstart_index)
+{
+
+    if (argc == 0) {
+        *pstart_index = 0;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    else if (argc <= iseq->body->local_table_size) {
+        unsigned int start=0;
+
+        // local_table: [p1, p2, p3, l1, l2, l3]
+        // arguments:           [p3, l1, l2]     -> 2
+        for (start = 0;
+             argc + start <= iseq->body->local_table_size;
+             start++) {
+            const LINK_ELEMENT *elem = FIRST_ELEMENT(args);
+
+            for (unsigned int i=start; i-start<argc; i++) {
+                if (elem->type == ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN &&
+                    INSN_OF(elem) == BIN(getlocal)) {
+                    int local_index = FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(elem, 0));
+                    int local_level = FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(elem, 1));
+
+                    if (local_level == 0) {
+                        unsigned int index = iseq->body->local_table_size - (local_index - VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE + 1);
+                        if (0) { // for debug
+                            fprintf(stderr, "lvar:%s (%d), id:%s (%d) local_index:%d, local_size:%d\n",
+                                    rb_id2name(iseq->body->local_table[i]),     i,
+                                    rb_id2name(iseq->body->local_table[index]), index,
+                                    local_index, (int)iseq->body->local_table_size);
+                        }
+                        if (i == index) {
+                            elem = elem->next;
+                            continue; /* for */
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            goto next;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        goto fail; // level != 0 is unsupported
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    goto fail; // insn is not a getlocal
+                }
+            }
+            goto success;
+          next:;
+        }
+      fail:
+        return FALSE;
+      success:
+        *pstart_index = start;
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    else {
+        return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+compile_call(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *const node, int type, int line, int popped)
+{
+    /* call:  obj.method(...)
+     * fcall: func(...)
+     * vcall: func
+     */
+    DECL_ANCHOR(recv);
+    DECL_ANCHOR(args);
+    ID mid = node->nd_mid;
+    VALUE argc;
+    unsigned int flag = 0;
+    struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *keywords = NULL;
+    const rb_iseq_t *parent_block = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block;
+    LABEL *else_label = NULL;
+    VALUE branches = Qfalse;
+
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block = NULL;
+
+    INIT_ANCHOR(recv);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(args);
+#if OPT_SUPPORT_JOKE
+    if (nd_type(node) == NODE_VCALL) {
+        ID id_bitblt;
+        ID id_answer;
+
+        CONST_ID(id_bitblt, "bitblt");
+        CONST_ID(id_answer, "the_answer_to_life_the_universe_and_everything");
+
+        if (mid == id_bitblt) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, bitblt);
+            return COMPILE_OK;
+        }
+        else if (mid == id_answer) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, answer);
+            return COMPILE_OK;
+        }
+    }
+    /* only joke */
+    {
+        ID goto_id;
+        ID label_id;
+
+        CONST_ID(goto_id, "__goto__");
+        CONST_ID(label_id, "__label__");
+
+        if (nd_type(node) == NODE_FCALL &&
+            (mid == goto_id || mid == label_id)) {
+            LABEL *label;
+            st_data_t data;
+            st_table *labels_table = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->labels_table;
+            VALUE label_name;
+
+            if (!labels_table) {
+                labels_table = st_init_numtable();
+                ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->labels_table = labels_table;
+            }
+            if (nd_type(node->nd_args->nd_head) == NODE_LIT &&
+                SYMBOL_P(node->nd_args->nd_head->nd_lit)) {
+
+                label_name = node->nd_args->nd_head->nd_lit;
+                if (!st_lookup(labels_table, (st_data_t)label_name, &data)) {
+                    label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+                    label->position = line;
+                    st_insert(labels_table, (st_data_t)label_name, (st_data_t)label);
+                }
+                else {
+                    label = (LABEL *)data;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "invalid goto/label format");
+                return COMPILE_NG;
+            }
+
+            if (mid == goto_id) {
+                ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, label);
+            }
+            else {
+                ADD_LABEL(ret, label);
+            }
+            return COMPILE_OK;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    const char *builtin_func;
+    NODE *args_node = node->nd_args;
+
+    if (UNLIKELY(iseq_has_builtin_function_table(iseq)) &&
+        (builtin_func = iseq_builtin_function_name(mid)) != NULL) {
+
+        if (parent_block != NULL) {
+            COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, line, "should not call builtins here.");
+            return COMPILE_NG;
+        }
+        else {
+            char inline_func[0x20];
+            bool cconst = false;
+          retry:;
+            const struct rb_builtin_function *bf = iseq_builtin_function_lookup(iseq, builtin_func);
+
+            if (bf == NULL) {
+                if (strcmp("cstmt!", builtin_func) == 0 ||
+                    strcmp("cexpr!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                  inlinec:;
+                    int inline_index = GET_VM()->builtin_inline_index++;
+                    snprintf(inline_func, 0x20, "_bi%d", inline_index);
+                    builtin_func = inline_func;
+                    args_node = NULL;
+                    goto retry;
+                }
+                else if (strcmp("cconst!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                    cconst = true;
+                    goto inlinec;
+                }
+                else if (strcmp("cinit!", builtin_func) == 0) {
+                    // ignore
+                    GET_VM()->builtin_inline_index++;
+                    return COMPILE_OK;
+                }
+
+                if (1) {
+                    rb_bug("can't find builtin function:%s", builtin_func);
+                }
+                else {
+                    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "can't find builtin function:%s", builtin_func);
+                }
+                return COMPILE_NG;
+            }
+
+            if (cconst) {
+                typedef VALUE(*builtin_func0)(void *, VALUE);
+                VALUE const_val = (*(builtin_func0)bf->func_ptr)(NULL, Qnil);
+                ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, const_val);
+                return COMPILE_OK;
+            }
+
+            // fprintf(stderr, "func_name:%s -> %p\n", builtin_func, bf->func_ptr);
+
+            argc = setup_args(iseq, args, args_node, &flag, &keywords);
+
+            if (FIX2INT(argc) != bf->argc) {
+                COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "argc is not match for builtin function:%s (expect %d but %d)",
+                              builtin_func, bf->argc, FIX2INT(argc));
+                return COMPILE_NG;
+            }
+
+            unsigned int start_index;
+            if (delegate_call_p(iseq, FIX2INT(argc), args, &start_index)) {
+                ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_invokebuiltin_delegate, bf, INT2FIX(start_index));
+            }
+            else {
+                ADD_SEQ(ret, args);
+                ADD_INSN1(ret,line, invokebuiltin, bf);
+            }
+
+            if (popped) ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+            return COMPILE_OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /* receiver */
+    if (type == NODE_CALL || type == NODE_OPCALL || type == NODE_QCALL) {
+        int idx, level;
+
+        if (mid == idCall &&
+            nd_type(node->nd_recv) == NODE_LVAR &&
+            iseq_block_param_id_p(iseq, node->nd_recv->nd_vid, &idx, &level)) {
+            ADD_INSN2(recv, nd_line(node->nd_recv), getblockparamproxy, INT2FIX(idx + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE - 1), INT2FIX(level));
+        }
+        else if (private_recv_p(node)) {
+            ADD_INSN(recv, nd_line(node), putself);
+            flag |= VM_CALL_FCALL;
+        }
+        else {
+            CHECK(COMPILE(recv, "recv", node->nd_recv));
+        }
+
+        if (type == NODE_QCALL) {
+            else_label = qcall_branch_start(iseq, recv, &branches, node, line);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (type == NODE_FCALL || type == NODE_VCALL) {
+        ADD_CALL_RECEIVER(recv, line);
+    }
+
+    /* args */
+    if (type != NODE_VCALL) {
+        argc = setup_args(iseq, args, node->nd_args, &flag, &keywords);
+        CHECK(!NIL_P(argc));
+    }
+    else {
+        argc = INT2FIX(0);
+    }
+
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, recv);
+    ADD_SEQ(ret, args);
+
+    debugp_param("call args argc", argc);
+    debugp_param("call method", ID2SYM(mid));
+
+    switch ((int)type) {
+      case NODE_VCALL:
+        flag |= VM_CALL_VCALL;
+        /* VCALL is funcall, so fall through */
+      case NODE_FCALL:
+        flag |= VM_CALL_FCALL;
+    }
+
+    ADD_SEND_R(ret, line, mid, argc, parent_block, INT2FIX(flag), keywords);
+
+    qcall_branch_end(iseq, ret, else_label, branches, node, line);
+    if (popped) {
+        ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+
+static int iseq_compile_each0(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *node, int popped);
+/**
+  compile each node
+
+  self:  InstructionSequence
+  node:  Ruby compiled node
+  popped: This node will be popped
+ */
+static int
+iseq_compile_each(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *ret, const NODE *node, int popped)
+{
+    if (node == 0) {
+        if (!popped) {
+            int lineno = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line;
+            if (lineno == 0) lineno = FIX2INT(rb_iseq_first_lineno(iseq));
+            debugs("node: NODE_NIL(implicit)\n");
+            ADD_INSN(ret, lineno, putnil);
+        }
+        return COMPILE_OK;
+    }
+    return iseq_compile_each0(iseq, ret, node, popped);
+}
+
+static int
+check_yield_place(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line)
+{
+    VALUE file;
+    switch (iseq->body->local_iseq->body->type) {
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_TOP:
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_MAIN:
+        return FALSE;
+      case ISEQ_TYPE_CLASS:
+        file = rb_iseq_path(iseq);
+        if (rb_warning_category_enabled_p(RB_WARN_CATEGORY_DEPRECATED)) {
+            rb_compile_warn(RSTRING_PTR(file), line,
+                            "`yield' in class syntax will not be supported from Ruby 3.0. [Feature #15575]");
+        }
+        return TRUE;
+      default:
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_compile_each0(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const ret, const NODE *node, int popped)
+{
+    const int line = (int)nd_line(node);
+    const enum node_type type = nd_type(node);
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+
+    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line == line) {
+	/* ignore */
+    }
+    else {
+	if (node->flags & NODE_FL_NEWLINE) {
+	    int event = RUBY_EVENT_LINE;
+	    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->last_line = line;
+	    if (ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq) && ISEQ_LINE_COVERAGE(iseq)) {
+		event |= RUBY_EVENT_COVERAGE_LINE;
+	    }
+	    ADD_TRACE(ret, event);
+	}
+    }
+
+    debug_node_start(node);
+#undef BEFORE_RETURN
+#define BEFORE_RETURN debug_node_end()
+
+    switch (type) {
+      case NODE_BLOCK:{
+	while (node && nd_type(node) == NODE_BLOCK) {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "BLOCK body", node->nd_head,
+			   (node->nd_next ? 1 : popped)));
+	    node = node->nd_next;
+	}
+	if (node) {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "BLOCK next", node->nd_next, popped));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_IF:
+      case NODE_UNLESS:
+	CHECK(compile_if(iseq, ret, node, popped, type));
+	break;
+      case NODE_CASE:
+	CHECK(compile_case(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_CASE2:
+	CHECK(compile_case2(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_CASE3:
+        CHECK(compile_case3(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+        break;
+      case NODE_WHILE:
+      case NODE_UNTIL:
+	CHECK(compile_loop(iseq, ret, node, popped, type));
+	break;
+      case NODE_FOR:
+      case NODE_ITER:
+	CHECK(compile_iter(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_FOR_MASGN:
+	CHECK(compile_for_masgn(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_BREAK:
+	CHECK(compile_break(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_NEXT:
+	CHECK(compile_next(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_REDO:
+	CHECK(compile_redo(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_RETRY:
+	CHECK(compile_retry(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_BEGIN:{
+	CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "NODE_BEGIN", node->nd_body, popped));
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_RESCUE:
+	CHECK(compile_rescue(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_RESBODY:
+	CHECK(compile_resbody(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_ENSURE:
+	CHECK(compile_ensure(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+
+      case NODE_AND:
+      case NODE_OR:{
+	LABEL *end_label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "nd_1st", node->nd_1st));
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+	if (type == NODE_AND) {
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, end_label);
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, end_label);
+	}
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "nd_2nd", node->nd_2nd, popped));
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, end_label);
+	break;
+      }
+
+      case NODE_MASGN:{
+	compile_massign(iseq, ret, node, popped);
+	break;
+      }
+
+      case NODE_LASGN:{
+	ID id = node->nd_vid;
+	int idx = body->local_iseq->body->local_table_size - get_local_var_idx(iseq, id);
+
+	debugs("lvar: %s idx: %d\n", rb_id2name(id), idx);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "rvalue", node->nd_value));
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+	ADD_SETLOCAL(ret, line, idx, get_lvar_level(iseq));
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DASGN:
+      case NODE_DASGN_CURR:{
+	int idx, lv, ls;
+	ID id = node->nd_vid;
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "dvalue", node->nd_value));
+	debugi("dassn id", rb_id2str(id) ? id : '*');
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+
+	idx = get_dyna_var_idx(iseq, id, &lv, &ls);
+
+	if (idx < 0) {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "NODE_DASGN(_CURR): unknown id (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+			  rb_id2str(id));
+	    goto ng;
+	}
+	ADD_SETLOCAL(ret, line, ls - idx, lv);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_GASGN:{
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "lvalue", node->nd_value));
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setglobal,
+		  ((VALUE)node->nd_entry | 1));
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_IASGN:{
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "lvalue", node->nd_value));
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+	ADD_INSN2(ret, line, setinstancevariable,
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_vid),
+		  get_ivar_ic_value(iseq,node->nd_vid));
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CDECL:{
+        CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "lvalue", node->nd_value));
+
+        if (!popped) {
+            ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        }
+
+	if (node->nd_vid) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject,
+		      INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CONST_BASE));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+	}
+	else {
+	    compile_cpath(ret, iseq, node->nd_else);
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_else->nd_mid));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CVASGN:{
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "cvasgn val", node->nd_value));
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	}
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setclassvariable,
+		  ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN1: {
+	VALUE argc;
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+	int asgnflag = 0;
+	ID id = node->nd_mid;
+	int boff = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * a[x] (op)= y
+	 *
+	 * nil       # nil
+	 * eval a    # nil a
+	 * eval x    # nil a x
+	 * dupn 2    # nil a x a x
+	 * send :[]  # nil a x a[x]
+	 * eval y    # nil a x a[x] y
+	 * send op   # nil a x ret
+	 * setn 3    # ret a x ret
+	 * send []=  # ret ?
+	 * pop       # ret
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * nd_recv[nd_args->nd_body] (nd_mid)= nd_args->nd_head;
+	 * NODE_OP_ASGN nd_recv
+	 *              nd_args->nd_head
+	 *              nd_args->nd_body
+	 *              nd_mid
+	 */
+
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+	asgnflag = COMPILE_RECV(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN1 recv", node);
+        CHECK(asgnflag != -1);
+	switch (nd_type(node->nd_args->nd_head)) {
+	  case NODE_ZLIST:
+	    argc = INT2FIX(0);
+	    break;
+	  case NODE_BLOCK_PASS:
+	    boff = 1;
+            /* fall through */
+	  default:
+	    argc = setup_args(iseq, ret, node->nd_args->nd_head, &flag, NULL);
+	    CHECK(!NIL_P(argc));
+	}
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, dupn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 1 + boff));
+        flag |= asgnflag;
+	ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idAREF, argc, INT2FIX(flag));
+
+	if (id == idOROP || id == idANDOP) {
+	    /* a[x] ||= y  or  a[x] &&= y
+
+	       unless/if a[x]
+	       a[x]= y
+	       else
+	       nil
+	       end
+	    */
+	    LABEL *label = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    LABEL *lfin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	    if (id == idOROP) {
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, label);
+	    }
+	    else { /* idANDOP */
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, label);
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN1 args->body: ", node->nd_args->nd_body));
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2+boff));
+	    }
+	    if (flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+		if (boff > 0) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, dupn, INT2FIX(3));
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+		}
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, concatarray);
+		if (boff > 0) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, INT2FIX(3));
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+		}
+		ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idASET, argc, INT2FIX(flag));
+	    }
+	    else {
+		if (boff > 0)
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+		ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idASET, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 1), INT2FIX(flag));
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, lfin);
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, label);
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2+boff));
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, adjuststack, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2+boff));
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lfin);
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN1 args->body: ", node->nd_args->nd_body));
+	    ADD_SEND(ret, line, id, INT2FIX(1));
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2+boff));
+	    }
+	    if (flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+		if (boff > 0) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, dupn, INT2FIX(3));
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+		}
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, concatarray);
+		if (boff > 0) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, INT2FIX(3));
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+		}
+		ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idASET, argc, INT2FIX(flag));
+	    }
+	    else {
+		if (boff > 0)
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+		ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idASET, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 1), INT2FIX(flag));
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN2:{
+	ID atype = node->nd_next->nd_mid;
+	ID vid = node->nd_next->nd_vid, aid = rb_id_attrset(vid);
+        int asgnflag;
+	LABEL *lfin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	LABEL *lcfin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	LABEL *lskip = 0;
+	/*
+	  class C; attr_accessor :c; end
+	  r = C.new
+	  r.a &&= v # asgn2
+
+	  eval r    # r
+	  dup       # r r
+	  eval r.a  # r o
+
+	  # or
+	  dup       # r o o
+	  if lcfin  # r o
+	  pop       # r
+	  eval v    # r v
+	  swap      # v r
+	  topn 1    # v r v
+	  send a=   # v ?
+	  jump lfin # v ?
+
+	  lcfin:      # r o
+	  swap      # o r
+
+	  lfin:       # o ?
+	  pop       # o
+
+	  # and
+	  dup       # r o o
+	  unless lcfin
+	  pop       # r
+	  eval v    # r v
+	  swap      # v r
+	  topn 1    # v r v
+	  send a=   # v ?
+	  jump lfin # v ?
+
+	  # others
+	  eval v    # r o v
+	  send ??   # r w
+	  send a=   # w
+
+	*/
+
+	asgnflag = COMPILE_RECV(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN2#recv", node);
+        CHECK(asgnflag != -1);
+	if (node->nd_next->nd_aid) {
+	    lskip = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchnil, lskip);
+	}
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+        ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, vid, INT2FIX(0), INT2FIX(asgnflag));
+
+	if (atype == idOROP || atype == idANDOP) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+	    if (atype == idOROP) {
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, lcfin);
+	    }
+	    else { /* idANDOP */
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lcfin);
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN2 val", node->nd_value));
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1));
+	    ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, aid, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(asgnflag));
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, lfin);
+
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lcfin);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lfin);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    if (lskip) {
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, lskip);
+	    }
+	    if (popped) {
+		/* we can apply more optimize */
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN2 val", node->nd_value));
+	    ADD_SEND(ret, line, atype, INT2FIX(1));
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1));
+	    }
+	    ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, aid, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(asgnflag));
+	    if (lskip && popped) {
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, lskip);
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    if (lskip && !popped) {
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, lskip);
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_OP_CDECL: {
+	LABEL *lfin = 0;
+	LABEL *lassign = 0;
+	ID mid;
+
+	switch (nd_type(node->nd_head)) {
+	  case NODE_COLON3:
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_cObject);
+	    break;
+	  case NODE_COLON2:
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_CDECL/colon2#nd_head", node->nd_head->nd_head));
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "%s: invalid node in NODE_OP_CDECL",
+			  ruby_node_name(nd_type(node->nd_head)));
+	    goto ng;
+	}
+	mid = node->nd_head->nd_mid;
+	/* cref */
+	if (node->nd_aid == idOROP) {
+	    lassign = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup); /* cref cref */
+	    ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defined, INT2FIX(DEFINED_CONST_FROM),
+		      ID2SYM(mid), Qfalse); /* cref bool */
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lassign); /* cref */
+	}
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup); /* cref cref */
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getconstant, ID2SYM(mid)); /* cref obj */
+
+	if (node->nd_aid == idOROP || node->nd_aid == idANDOP) {
+	    lfin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    if (!popped) ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup); /* cref [obj] obj */
+	    if (node->nd_aid == idOROP)
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, lfin);
+	    else /* idANDOP */
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lfin);
+	    /* cref [obj] */
+	    if (!popped) ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop); /* cref */
+	    if (lassign) ADD_LABEL(ret, lassign);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_CDECL#nd_value", node->nd_value));
+	    /* cref value */
+	    if (popped)
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1)); /* cref value cref */
+	    else {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, dupn, INT2FIX(2)); /* cref value cref value */
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap); /* cref value value cref */
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setconstant, ID2SYM(mid)); /* cref [value] */
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lfin);			    /* cref [value] */
+	    if (!popped) ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap); /* [value] cref */
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop); /* [value] */
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_CDECL#nd_value", node->nd_value));
+	    /* cref obj value */
+	    ADD_CALL(ret, line, node->nd_aid, INT2FIX(1));
+	    /* cref value */
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap); /* value cref */
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1)); /* value cref value */
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap); /* value value cref */
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setconstant, ID2SYM(mid));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_AND:
+      case NODE_OP_ASGN_OR:{
+	LABEL *lfin = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	LABEL *lassign;
+
+	if (nd_type(node) == NODE_OP_ASGN_OR) {
+	    LABEL *lfinish[2];
+	    lfinish[0] = lfin;
+	    lfinish[1] = 0;
+	    defined_expr(iseq, ret, node->nd_head, lfinish, Qfalse);
+	    lassign = lfinish[1];
+	    if (!lassign) {
+		lassign = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lassign);
+	}
+	else {
+	    lassign = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	}
+
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN_AND/OR#nd_head", node->nd_head));
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+
+	if (nd_type(node) == NODE_OP_ASGN_AND) {
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchunless, lfin);
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, lfin);
+	}
+
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, lassign);
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "NODE_OP_ASGN_AND/OR#nd_value", node->nd_value));
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, lfin);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    /* we can apply more optimize */
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CALL:   /* obj.foo */
+      case NODE_OPCALL: /* foo[] */
+        if (compile_call_precheck_freeze(iseq, ret, node, line, popped) == TRUE) {
+            break;
+        }
+      case NODE_QCALL: /* obj&.foo */
+      case NODE_FCALL: /* foo() */
+      case NODE_VCALL: /* foo (variable or call) */
+        if (compile_call(iseq, ret, node, type, line, popped) == COMPILE_NG) {
+            goto ng;
+        }
+        break;
+      case NODE_SUPER:
+      case NODE_ZSUPER:{
+	DECL_ANCHOR(args);
+	int argc;
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+	struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *keywords = NULL;
+	const rb_iseq_t *parent_block = ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block;
+
+	INIT_ANCHOR(args);
+	ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block = NULL;
+	if (type == NODE_SUPER) {
+	    VALUE vargc = setup_args(iseq, args, node->nd_args, &flag, &keywords);
+	    CHECK(!NIL_P(vargc));
+	    argc = FIX2INT(vargc);
+	}
+	else {
+	    /* NODE_ZSUPER */
+	    int i;
+	    const rb_iseq_t *liseq = body->local_iseq;
+	    const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const local_body = liseq->body;
+	    const struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *const local_kwd = local_body->param.keyword;
+	    int lvar_level = get_lvar_level(iseq);
+
+	    argc = local_body->param.lead_num;
+
+	    /* normal arguments */
+	    for (i = 0; i < local_body->param.lead_num; i++) {
+		int idx = local_body->local_table_size - i;
+		ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+	    }
+
+	    if (local_body->param.flags.has_opt) {
+		/* optional arguments */
+		int j;
+		for (j = 0; j < local_body->param.opt_num; j++) {
+		    int idx = local_body->local_table_size - (i + j);
+		    ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+		}
+		i += j;
+		argc = i;
+	    }
+	    if (local_body->param.flags.has_rest) {
+		/* rest argument */
+		int idx = local_body->local_table_size - local_body->param.rest_start;
+
+		ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+		ADD_INSN1(args, line, splatarray, Qfalse);
+
+		argc = local_body->param.rest_start + 1;
+		flag |= VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT;
+	    }
+	    if (local_body->param.flags.has_post) {
+		/* post arguments */
+		int post_len = local_body->param.post_num;
+		int post_start = local_body->param.post_start;
+
+		if (local_body->param.flags.has_rest) {
+		    int j;
+		    for (j=0; j<post_len; j++) {
+			int idx = local_body->local_table_size - (post_start + j);
+			ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+		    }
+		    ADD_INSN1(args, line, newarray, INT2FIX(j));
+		    ADD_INSN (args, line, concatarray);
+		    /* argc is settled at above */
+		}
+		else {
+		    int j;
+		    for (j=0; j<post_len; j++) {
+			int idx = local_body->local_table_size - (post_start + j);
+			ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+		    }
+		    argc = post_len + post_start;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    if (local_body->param.flags.has_kw) { /* TODO: support keywords */
+		int local_size = local_body->local_table_size;
+		argc++;
+
+		ADD_INSN1(args, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+
+		if (local_body->param.flags.has_kwrest) {
+		    int idx = local_body->local_table_size - local_kwd->rest_start;
+		    ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+		    ADD_SEND (args, line, rb_intern("dup"), INT2FIX(0));
+		}
+		else {
+		    ADD_INSN1(args, line, newhash, INT2FIX(0));
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < local_kwd->num; ++i) {
+		    ID id = local_kwd->table[i];
+		    int idx = local_size - get_local_var_idx(liseq, id);
+		    ADD_INSN1(args, line, putobject, ID2SYM(id));
+		    ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+		}
+		ADD_SEND(args, line, id_core_hash_merge_ptr, INT2FIX(i * 2 + 1));
+		if (local_body->param.flags.has_rest) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(args, line, newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+		    ADD_INSN (args, line, concatarray);
+		    --argc;
+		}
+		flag |= VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT;
+	    }
+	    else if (local_body->param.flags.has_kwrest) {
+		int idx = local_body->local_table_size - local_kwd->rest_start;
+		ADD_GETLOCAL(args, line, idx, lvar_level);
+
+		ADD_SEND (args, line, rb_intern("dup"), INT2FIX(0));
+		if (local_body->param.flags.has_rest) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(args, line, newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+		    ADD_INSN (args, line, concatarray);
+		}
+		else {
+		    argc++;
+		}
+		flag |= VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, putself);
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, args);
+        ADD_INSN2(ret, line, invokesuper,
+                  new_callinfo(iseq, 0, argc, flag | VM_CALL_SUPER | (type == NODE_ZSUPER ? VM_CALL_ZSUPER : 0) | VM_CALL_FCALL, keywords, parent_block != NULL),
+		  parent_block);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_LIST:{
+        CHECK(compile_array(iseq, ret, node, popped) >= 0);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ZLIST:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarray, INT2FIX(0));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_VALUES:{
+	const NODE *n = node;
+	if (popped) {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "NODE_VALUES: must not be popped");
+	}
+	while (n) {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "values item", n->nd_head));
+	    n = n->nd_next;
+	}
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarray, INT2FIX(node->nd_alen));
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_HASH:
+        CHECK(compile_hash(iseq, ret, node, popped) >= 0);
+        break;
+      case NODE_RETURN:
+	CHECK(compile_return(iseq, ret, node, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_YIELD:{
+	DECL_ANCHOR(args);
+	VALUE argc;
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+	struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *keywords = NULL;
+
+	INIT_ANCHOR(args);
+
+        if (check_yield_place(iseq, line) == FALSE) {
+	    COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "Invalid yield");
+            goto ng;
+        }
+
+	if (node->nd_head) {
+	    argc = setup_args(iseq, args, node->nd_head, &flag, &keywords);
+	    CHECK(!NIL_P(argc));
+	}
+	else {
+	    argc = INT2FIX(0);
+	}
+
+	ADD_SEQ(ret, args);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, invokeblock, new_callinfo(iseq, 0, FIX2INT(argc), flag, keywords, FALSE));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_LVAR:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ID id = node->nd_vid;
+	    int idx = body->local_iseq->body->local_table_size - get_local_var_idx(iseq, id);
+
+	    debugs("id: %s idx: %d\n", rb_id2name(id), idx);
+	    ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, idx, get_lvar_level(iseq));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DVAR:{
+	int lv, idx, ls;
+	debugi("nd_vid", node->nd_vid);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    idx = get_dyna_var_idx(iseq, node->nd_vid, &lv, &ls);
+	    if (idx < 0) {
+		COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unknown dvar (%"PRIsVALUE")",
+			      rb_id2str(node->nd_vid));
+		goto ng;
+	    }
+	    ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, ls - idx, lv);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_GVAR:{
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getglobal,
+		  ((VALUE)node->nd_entry | 1));
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_IVAR:{
+	debugi("nd_vid", node->nd_vid);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN2(ret, line, getinstancevariable,
+		      ID2SYM(node->nd_vid),
+		      get_ivar_ic_value(iseq,node->nd_vid));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CONST:{
+	debugi("nd_vid", node->nd_vid);
+
+	if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->inline_const_cache) {
+	    LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    int ic_index = body->is_size++;
+
+            ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_getinlinecache, lend, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, opt_setinlinecache, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+	}
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CVAR:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getclassvariable,
+		      ID2SYM(node->nd_vid));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_NTH_REF:{
+        if (!popped) {
+	    if (!node->nd_nth) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+		break;
+	    }
+	    ADD_INSN2(ret, line, getspecial, INT2FIX(1) /* '~'  */,
+		      INT2FIX(node->nd_nth << 1));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_BACK_REF:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN2(ret, line, getspecial, INT2FIX(1) /* '~' */,
+		      INT2FIX(0x01 | (node->nd_nth << 1)));
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_MATCH:
+      case NODE_MATCH2:
+      case NODE_MATCH3:{
+	DECL_ANCHOR(recv);
+	DECL_ANCHOR(val);
+
+	INIT_ANCHOR(recv);
+	INIT_ANCHOR(val);
+	switch (nd_type(node)) {
+	  case NODE_MATCH:
+	    ADD_INSN1(recv, line, putobject, node->nd_lit);
+	    ADD_INSN2(val, line, getspecial, INT2FIX(0),
+		      INT2FIX(0));
+	    break;
+	  case NODE_MATCH2:
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(recv, "receiver", node->nd_recv));
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(val, "value", node->nd_value));
+	    break;
+	  case NODE_MATCH3:
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(recv, "receiver", node->nd_value));
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(val, "value", node->nd_recv));
+	    break;
+	}
+
+        ADD_SEQ(ret, recv);
+        ADD_SEQ(ret, val);
+        ADD_SEND(ret, line, idEqTilde, INT2FIX(1));
+
+	if (node->nd_args) {
+	    compile_named_capture_assign(iseq, ret, node->nd_args);
+	}
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_LIT:{
+	debugp_param("lit", node->nd_lit);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, node->nd_lit);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_STR:{
+	debugp_param("nd_lit", node->nd_lit);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    VALUE lit = node->nd_lit;
+	    if (!ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->frozen_string_literal) {
+		lit = rb_fstring(lit);
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putstring, lit);
+                RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, lit);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->debug_frozen_string_literal || RTEST(ruby_debug)) {
+		    VALUE debug_info = rb_ary_new_from_args(2, rb_iseq_path(iseq), INT2FIX(line));
+		    lit = rb_str_dup(lit);
+		    rb_ivar_set(lit, id_debug_created_info, rb_obj_freeze(debug_info));
+		    lit = rb_str_freeze(lit);
+		}
+		else {
+		    lit = rb_fstring(lit);
+		}
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, lit);
+                RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, lit);
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DSTR:{
+	compile_dstr(iseq, ret, node);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->frozen_string_literal) {
+		VALUE debug_info = Qnil;
+		if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->debug_frozen_string_literal || RTEST(ruby_debug)) {
+		    debug_info = rb_ary_new_from_args(2, rb_iseq_path(iseq), INT2FIX(line));
+		}
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, freezestring, debug_info);
+                if (!NIL_P(debug_info)) {
+                    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, rb_obj_freeze(debug_info));
+                }
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_XSTR:{
+	ADD_CALL_RECEIVER(ret, line);
+        VALUE str = rb_fstring(node->nd_lit);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, str);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, str);
+	ADD_CALL(ret, line, idBackquote, INT2FIX(1));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DXSTR:{
+	ADD_CALL_RECEIVER(ret, line);
+	compile_dstr(iseq, ret, node);
+	ADD_CALL(ret, line, idBackquote, INT2FIX(1));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_EVSTR:
+	CHECK(compile_evstr(iseq, ret, node->nd_body, popped));
+	break;
+      case NODE_DREGX:{
+	compile_dregx(iseq, ret, node);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ONCE:{
+	int ic_index = body->is_size++;
+	const rb_iseq_t *block_iseq;
+	block_iseq = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_body, make_name_for_block(iseq), ISEQ_TYPE_PLAIN, line);
+
+	ADD_INSN2(ret, line, once, block_iseq, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)block_iseq);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ARGSCAT:{
+	if (popped) {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "argscat head", node->nd_head));
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, splatarray, Qfalse);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "argscat body", node->nd_body));
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, splatarray, Qfalse);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "argscat head", node->nd_head));
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "argscat body", node->nd_body));
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, concatarray);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ARGSPUSH:{
+	if (popped) {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "arsgpush head", node->nd_head));
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, splatarray, Qfalse);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "argspush body", node->nd_body, popped));
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "arsgpush head", node->nd_head));
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "argspush body", node->nd_body, popped));
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newarray, INT2FIX(1));
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, concatarray);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_SPLAT:{
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "splat", node->nd_head));
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, splatarray, Qtrue);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DEFN:{
+        ID mid = node->nd_mid;
+	const rb_iseq_t *method_iseq = NEW_ISEQ(node->nd_defn,
+                                                rb_id2str(mid),
+						ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD, line);
+
+	debugp_param("defn/iseq", rb_iseqw_new(method_iseq));
+        ADD_INSN2(ret, line, definemethod, ID2SYM(mid), method_iseq);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)method_iseq);
+
+        if (!popped) {
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ID2SYM(mid));
+	}
+
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DEFS:{
+        ID mid = node->nd_mid;
+        const rb_iseq_t * singleton_method_iseq = NEW_ISEQ(node->nd_defn,
+                                                           rb_id2str(mid),
+                                                           ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD, line);
+
+        debugp_param("defs/iseq", rb_iseqw_new(singleton_method_iseq));
+        CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "defs: recv", node->nd_recv));
+        ADD_INSN2(ret, line, definesmethod, ID2SYM(mid), singleton_method_iseq);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)singleton_method_iseq);
+
+        if (!popped) {
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ID2SYM(mid));
+        }
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ALIAS:{
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CBASE));
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "alias arg1", node->nd_1st));
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "alias arg2", node->nd_2nd));
+	ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_set_method_alias, INT2FIX(3));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_VALIAS:{
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ID2SYM(node->nd_alias));
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, ID2SYM(node->nd_orig));
+	ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_set_variable_alias, INT2FIX(2));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_UNDEF:{
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CBASE));
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "undef arg", node->nd_undef));
+	ADD_SEND(ret, line, id_core_undef_method, INT2FIX(2));
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_CLASS:{
+	const rb_iseq_t *class_iseq = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_body,
+						     rb_sprintf("<class:%"PRIsVALUE">", rb_id2str(node->nd_cpath->nd_mid)),
+						     ISEQ_TYPE_CLASS, line);
+	const int flags = VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_CLASS |
+	    (node->nd_super ? VM_DEFINECLASS_FLAG_HAS_SUPERCLASS : 0) |
+	    compile_cpath(ret, iseq, node->nd_cpath);
+
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "super", node->nd_super));
+	ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defineclass, ID2SYM(node->nd_cpath->nd_mid), class_iseq, INT2FIX(flags));
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)class_iseq);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_MODULE:{
+        const rb_iseq_t *module_iseq = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_body,
+						      rb_sprintf("<module:%"PRIsVALUE">", rb_id2str(node->nd_cpath->nd_mid)),
+						      ISEQ_TYPE_CLASS, line);
+	const int flags = VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_MODULE |
+	    compile_cpath(ret, iseq, node->nd_cpath);
+
+	ADD_INSN (ret, line, putnil); /* dummy */
+	ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defineclass, ID2SYM(node->nd_cpath->nd_mid), module_iseq, INT2FIX(flags));
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)module_iseq);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_SCLASS:{
+	ID singletonclass;
+	const rb_iseq_t *singleton_class = NEW_ISEQ(node->nd_body, rb_fstring_lit("singleton class"),
+						    ISEQ_TYPE_CLASS, line);
+
+	CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "sclass#recv", node->nd_recv));
+	ADD_INSN (ret, line, putnil);
+	CONST_ID(singletonclass, "singletonclass");
+	ADD_INSN3(ret, line, defineclass,
+		  ID2SYM(singletonclass), singleton_class,
+		  INT2FIX(VM_DEFINECLASS_TYPE_SINGLETON_CLASS));
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)singleton_class);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_COLON2:{
+	if (rb_is_const_id(node->nd_mid)) {
+	    /* constant */
+	    LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	    int ic_index = body->is_size++;
+
+	    DECL_ANCHOR(pref);
+	    DECL_ANCHOR(body);
+
+	    INIT_ANCHOR(pref);
+	    INIT_ANCHOR(body);
+	    CHECK(compile_const_prefix(iseq, node, pref, body));
+	    if (LIST_INSN_SIZE_ZERO(pref)) {
+		if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->inline_const_cache) {
+                    ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_getinlinecache, lend, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+		}
+		else {
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+		}
+
+		ADD_SEQ(ret, body);
+
+		if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->inline_const_cache) {
+                    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, opt_setinlinecache, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+		    ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+		}
+	    }
+	    else {
+		ADD_SEQ(ret, pref);
+		ADD_SEQ(ret, body);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    /* function call */
+	    ADD_CALL_RECEIVER(ret, line);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "colon2#nd_head", node->nd_head));
+	    ADD_CALL(ret, line, node->nd_mid, INT2FIX(1));
+	}
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_COLON3:{
+	LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	int ic_index = body->is_size++;
+
+	debugi("colon3#nd_mid", node->nd_mid);
+
+	/* add cache insn */
+	if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->inline_const_cache) {
+            ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_getinlinecache, lend, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, rb_cObject);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+        ADD_INSN1(ret, line, getconstant, ID2SYM(node->nd_mid));
+
+	if (ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->inline_const_cache) {
+            ADD_INSN1(ret, line, opt_setinlinecache, INT2FIX(ic_index));
+	    ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+	}
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DOT2:
+      case NODE_DOT3:{
+	int excl = type == NODE_DOT3;
+	VALUE flag = INT2FIX(excl);
+	const NODE *b = node->nd_beg;
+	const NODE *e = node->nd_end;
+	if (number_literal_p(b) && number_literal_p(e)) {
+	    if (!popped) {
+		VALUE val = rb_range_new(b->nd_lit, e->nd_lit, excl);
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, val);
+                RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, val);
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "min", b, popped));
+	    CHECK(COMPILE_(ret, "max", e, popped));
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, newrange, flag);
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_FLIP2:
+      case NODE_FLIP3:{
+	LABEL *lend = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	LABEL *ltrue = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	LABEL *lfalse = NEW_LABEL(line);
+	CHECK(compile_flip_flop(iseq, ret, node, type == NODE_FLIP2,
+				ltrue, lfalse));
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, ltrue);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+	ADD_INSNL(ret, line, jump, lend);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, lfalse);
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+	ADD_LABEL(ret, lend);
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_SELF:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putself);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_NIL:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_TRUE:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qtrue);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_FALSE:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, Qfalse);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ERRINFO:{
+	if (!popped) {
+	    if (body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE) {
+		ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, LVAR_ERRINFO, 0);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		const rb_iseq_t *ip = iseq;
+		int level = 0;
+		while (ip) {
+		    if (ip->body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE) {
+			break;
+		    }
+		    ip = ip->body->parent_iseq;
+		    level++;
+		}
+		if (ip) {
+		    ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, LVAR_ERRINFO, level);
+		}
+		else {
+		    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_DEFINED:
+	if (!popped) {
+	    CHECK(compile_defined_expr(iseq, ret, node, Qtrue));
+	}
+	break;
+      case NODE_POSTEXE:{
+	/* compiled to:
+	 *   ONCE{ rb_mRubyVMFrozenCore::core#set_postexe{ ... } }
+	 */
+	int is_index = body->is_size++;
+        struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func *ifunc =
+            rb_iseq_new_with_callback_new_callback(build_postexe_iseq, node->nd_body);
+	const rb_iseq_t *once_iseq =
+            new_child_iseq_with_callback(iseq, ifunc,
+				 rb_fstring(make_name_for_block(iseq)), iseq, ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK, line);
+
+	ADD_INSN2(ret, line, once, once_iseq, INT2FIX(is_index));
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)once_iseq);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_KW_ARG:
+	{
+	    LABEL *end_label = NEW_LABEL(nd_line(node));
+	    const NODE *default_value = node->nd_body->nd_value;
+
+            if (default_value == NODE_SPECIAL_REQUIRED_KEYWORD) {
+		/* required argument. do nothing */
+		COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unreachable");
+		goto ng;
+	    }
+	    else if (nd_type(default_value) == NODE_LIT ||
+		     nd_type(default_value) == NODE_NIL ||
+		     nd_type(default_value) == NODE_TRUE ||
+		     nd_type(default_value) == NODE_FALSE) {
+		COMPILE_ERROR(ERROR_ARGS "unreachable");
+		goto ng;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		/* if keywordcheck(_kw_bits, nth_keyword)
+		 *   kw = default_value
+		 * end
+		 */
+		int kw_bits_idx = body->local_table_size - body->param.keyword->bits_start;
+		int keyword_idx = body->param.keyword->num;
+
+		ADD_INSN2(ret, line, checkkeyword, INT2FIX(kw_bits_idx + VM_ENV_DATA_SIZE - 1), INT2FIX(keyword_idx));
+		ADD_INSNL(ret, line, branchif, end_label);
+		CHECK(COMPILE_POPPED(ret, "keyword default argument", node->nd_body));
+		ADD_LABEL(ret, end_label);
+	    }
+
+	    break;
+	}
+      case NODE_DSYM:{
+	compile_dstr(iseq, ret, node);
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, intern);
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_ATTRASGN:{
+	DECL_ANCHOR(recv);
+	DECL_ANCHOR(args);
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+	ID mid = node->nd_mid;
+	VALUE argc;
+        LABEL *else_label = NULL;
+        VALUE branches = Qfalse;
+
+	/* optimization shortcut
+	 *   obj["literal"] = value -> opt_aset_with(obj, "literal", value)
+	 */
+	if (mid == idASET && !private_recv_p(node) && node->nd_args &&
+	    nd_type(node->nd_args) == NODE_LIST && node->nd_args->nd_alen == 2 &&
+	    nd_type(node->nd_args->nd_head) == NODE_STR &&
+	    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->current_block == NULL &&
+            !ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->frozen_string_literal &&
+	    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA(iseq)->option->specialized_instruction)
+	{
+	    VALUE str = rb_fstring(node->nd_args->nd_head->nd_lit);
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "recv", node->nd_recv));
+	    CHECK(COMPILE(ret, "value", node->nd_args->nd_next->nd_head));
+	    if (!popped) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, swap);
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1));
+	    }
+            ADD_INSN2(ret, line, opt_aset_with, str,
+                      new_callinfo(iseq, idASET, 2, 0, NULL, FALSE));
+            RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, str);
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	INIT_ANCHOR(recv);
+	INIT_ANCHOR(args);
+	argc = setup_args(iseq, args, node->nd_args, &flag, NULL);
+	CHECK(!NIL_P(argc));
+
+        int asgnflag = COMPILE_RECV(recv, "recv", node);
+        CHECK(asgnflag != -1);
+        flag |= (unsigned int)asgnflag;
+
+	debugp_param("argc", argc);
+	debugp_param("nd_mid", ID2SYM(mid));
+
+	if (!rb_is_attrset_id(mid)) {
+	    /* safe nav attr */
+	    mid = rb_id_attrset(mid);
+            else_label = qcall_branch_start(iseq, recv, &branches, node, line);
+	}
+	if (!popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, putnil);
+	    ADD_SEQ(ret, recv);
+	    ADD_SEQ(ret, args);
+
+	    if (flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_BLOCKARG) {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, topn, INT2FIX(1));
+		if (flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT) {
+		    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(-1));
+                    ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(asgnflag));
+		}
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 3));
+		ADD_INSN (ret, line, pop);
+	    }
+	    else if (flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT) {
+		ADD_INSN(ret, line, dup);
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, INT2FIX(-1));
+                ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, idAREF, INT2FIX(1), INT2FIX(asgnflag));
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 2));
+		ADD_INSN (ret, line, pop);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		ADD_INSN1(ret, line, setn, FIXNUM_INC(argc, 1));
+	    }
+	}
+	else {
+	    ADD_SEQ(ret, recv);
+	    ADD_SEQ(ret, args);
+	}
+	ADD_SEND_WITH_FLAG(ret, line, mid, argc, INT2FIX(flag));
+        qcall_branch_end(iseq, ret, else_label, branches, node, line);
+	ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+
+	break;
+      }
+      case NODE_LAMBDA:{
+	/* compile same as lambda{...} */
+	const rb_iseq_t *block = NEW_CHILD_ISEQ(node->nd_body, make_name_for_block(iseq), ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK, line);
+	VALUE argc = INT2FIX(0);
+
+	ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putspecialobject, INT2FIX(VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_VMCORE));
+	ADD_CALL_WITH_BLOCK(ret, line, idLambda, argc, block);
+        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, (VALUE)block);
+
+	if (popped) {
+	    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+	}
+	break;
+      }
+      default:
+	UNKNOWN_NODE("iseq_compile_each", node, COMPILE_NG);
+      ng:
+	debug_node_end();
+	return COMPILE_NG;
+    }
+
+    debug_node_end();
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+/***************************/
+/* instruction information */
+/***************************/
+
+static int
+insn_data_length(INSN *iobj)
+{
+    return insn_len(iobj->insn_id);
+}
+
+static int
+calc_sp_depth(int depth, INSN *insn)
+{
+    return comptime_insn_stack_increase(depth, insn->insn_id, insn->operands);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+opobj_inspect(VALUE obj)
+{
+    struct RBasic *r = (struct RBasic *) obj;
+    if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(r)  && r->klass == 0) {
+	switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(r)) {
+	  case T_STRING:
+	    obj = rb_str_new_cstr(RSTRING_PTR(obj));
+	    break;
+	  case T_ARRAY:
+	    obj = rb_ary_dup(obj);
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    return rb_inspect(obj);
+}
+
+
+
+static VALUE
+insn_data_to_s_detail(INSN *iobj)
+{
+    VALUE str = rb_sprintf("%-20s ", insn_name(iobj->insn_id));
+
+    if (iobj->operands) {
+	const char *types = insn_op_types(iobj->insn_id);
+	int j;
+
+	for (j = 0; types[j]; j++) {
+	    char type = types[j];
+
+	    switch (type) {
+	      case TS_OFFSET:	/* label(destination position) */
+		{
+		    LABEL *lobj = (LABEL *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, j);
+		    rb_str_catf(str, LABEL_FORMAT, lobj->label_no);
+		    break;
+		}
+		break;
+	      case TS_ISEQ:	/* iseq */
+		{
+		    rb_iseq_t *iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, j);
+		    VALUE val = Qnil;
+		    if (0 && iseq) { /* TODO: invalidate now */
+			val = (VALUE)iseq;
+		    }
+		    rb_str_concat(str, opobj_inspect(val));
+		}
+		break;
+	      case TS_LINDEX:
+	      case TS_NUM:	/* ulong */
+	      case TS_VALUE:	/* VALUE */
+		{
+		    VALUE v = OPERAND_AT(iobj, j);
+		    rb_str_concat(str, opobj_inspect(v));
+		    break;
+		}
+	      case TS_ID:	/* ID */
+		rb_str_concat(str, opobj_inspect(OPERAND_AT(iobj, j)));
+		break;
+	      case TS_GENTRY:
+		{
+		    struct rb_global_entry *entry = (struct rb_global_entry *)
+		      (OPERAND_AT(iobj, j) & (~1));
+		    rb_str_append(str, rb_id2str(entry->id));
+		    break;
+		}
+	      case TS_IC:	/* inline cache */
+	      case TS_IVC:	/* inline ivar cache */
+	      case TS_ISE:	/* inline storage entry */
+		rb_str_catf(str, "<ic:%d>", FIX2INT(OPERAND_AT(iobj, j)));
+		break;
+              case TS_CALLDATA: /* we store these as call infos at compile time */
+		{
+                    const struct rb_call_info *ci = (struct rb_call_info *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, j);
+                    rb_str_cat2(str, "<calldata:");
+                    if (ci->mid) rb_str_catf(str, "%"PRIsVALUE, rb_id2str(ci->mid));
+                    rb_str_catf(str, ", %d>", ci->orig_argc);
+		    break;
+		}
+	      case TS_CDHASH:	/* case/when condition cache */
+		rb_str_cat2(str, "<ch>");
+		break;
+	      case TS_FUNCPTR:
+		{
+		    void *func = (void *)OPERAND_AT(iobj, j);
+#ifdef HAVE_DLADDR
+		    Dl_info info;
+		    if (dladdr(func, &info) && info.dli_sname) {
+			rb_str_cat2(str, info.dli_sname);
+			break;
+		    }
+#endif
+		    rb_str_catf(str, "<%p>", func);
+		}
+		break;
+              case TS_BUILTIN:
+                rb_bug("unsupported: TS_BUILTIN");
+                break;
+	      default:{
+		rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "unknown operand type: %c", type);
+	      }
+	    }
+	    if (types[j + 1]) {
+		rb_str_cat2(str, ", ");
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+static void
+dump_disasm_list(const LINK_ELEMENT *link)
+{
+    dump_disasm_list_with_cursor(link, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+dump_disasm_list_with_cursor(const LINK_ELEMENT *link, const LINK_ELEMENT *curr, const LABEL *dest)
+{
+    int pos = 0;
+    INSN *iobj;
+    LABEL *lobj;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    printf("-- raw disasm--------\n");
+
+    while (link) {
+	if (curr) printf(curr == link ? "*" : " ");
+	switch (link->type) {
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_INSN:
+	    {
+		iobj = (INSN *)link;
+		str = insn_data_to_s_detail(iobj);
+		printf("%04d %-65s(%4u)\n", pos, StringValueCStr(str), iobj->insn_info.line_no);
+		pos += insn_data_length(iobj);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_LABEL:
+	    {
+		lobj = (LABEL *)link;
+		printf(LABEL_FORMAT" [sp: %d]%s\n", lobj->label_no, lobj->sp,
+		       dest == lobj ? " <---" : "");
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_TRACE:
+	    {
+		TRACE *trace = (TRACE *)link;
+		printf("trace: %0x\n", trace->event);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  case ISEQ_ELEMENT_ADJUST:
+	    {
+		ADJUST *adjust = (ADJUST *)link;
+		printf("adjust: [label: %d]\n", adjust->label ? adjust->label->label_no : -1);
+		break;
+	    }
+	  default:
+	    /* ignore */
+	    rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "dump_disasm_list error: %ld\n", FIX2LONG(link->type));
+	}
+	link = link->next;
+    }
+    printf("---------------------\n");
+    fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+const char *
+rb_insns_name(int i)
+{
+    return insn_name(i);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_insns_name_array(void)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new_capa(VM_INSTRUCTION_SIZE);
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < VM_INSTRUCTION_SIZE; i++) {
+	rb_ary_push(ary, rb_fstring_cstr(insn_name(i)));
+    }
+    return rb_obj_freeze(ary);
+}
+
+static LABEL *
+register_label(rb_iseq_t *iseq, struct st_table *labels_table, VALUE obj)
+{
+    LABEL *label = 0;
+    st_data_t tmp;
+    obj = rb_to_symbol_type(obj);
+
+    if (st_lookup(labels_table, obj, &tmp) == 0) {
+	label = NEW_LABEL(0);
+	st_insert(labels_table, obj, (st_data_t)label);
+    }
+    else {
+	label = (LABEL *)tmp;
+    }
+    LABEL_REF(label);
+    return label;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+get_exception_sym2type(VALUE sym)
+{
+#undef rb_intern
+#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
+    static VALUE symRescue, symEnsure, symRetry;
+    static VALUE symBreak, symRedo, symNext;
+
+    if (symRescue == 0) {
+	symRescue = ID2SYM(rb_intern("rescue"));
+	symEnsure = ID2SYM(rb_intern("ensure"));
+	symRetry  = ID2SYM(rb_intern("retry"));
+	symBreak  = ID2SYM(rb_intern("break"));
+	symRedo   = ID2SYM(rb_intern("redo"));
+	symNext   = ID2SYM(rb_intern("next"));
+    }
+
+    if (sym == symRescue) return CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE;
+    if (sym == symEnsure) return CATCH_TYPE_ENSURE;
+    if (sym == symRetry)  return CATCH_TYPE_RETRY;
+    if (sym == symBreak)  return CATCH_TYPE_BREAK;
+    if (sym == symRedo)   return CATCH_TYPE_REDO;
+    if (sym == symNext)   return CATCH_TYPE_NEXT;
+    rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "invalid exception symbol: %+"PRIsVALUE, sym);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_build_from_ary_exception(rb_iseq_t *iseq, struct st_table *labels_table,
+		     VALUE exception)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(exception); i++) {
+	const rb_iseq_t *eiseq;
+	VALUE v, type;
+	LABEL *lstart, *lend, *lcont;
+	unsigned int sp;
+
+	v = rb_to_array_type(RARRAY_AREF(exception, i));
+	if (RARRAY_LEN(v) != 6) {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "wrong exception entry");
+	}
+        type = get_exception_sym2type(RARRAY_AREF(v, 0));
+        if (RARRAY_AREF(v, 1) == Qnil) {
+	    eiseq = NULL;
+	}
+	else {
+            eiseq = rb_iseqw_to_iseq(rb_iseq_load(RARRAY_AREF(v, 1), (VALUE)iseq, Qnil));
+        }
+
+        lstart = register_label(iseq, labels_table, RARRAY_AREF(v, 2));
+        lend   = register_label(iseq, labels_table, RARRAY_AREF(v, 3));
+        lcont  = register_label(iseq, labels_table, RARRAY_AREF(v, 4));
+        sp     = NUM2UINT(RARRAY_AREF(v, 5));
+
+	/* TODO: Dirty Hack!  Fix me */
+	if (type == CATCH_TYPE_RESCUE ||
+	    type == CATCH_TYPE_BREAK ||
+	    type == CATCH_TYPE_NEXT) {
+	    ++sp;
+	}
+
+	lcont->sp = sp;
+
+	ADD_CATCH_ENTRY(type, lstart, lend, eiseq, lcont);
+
+	RB_GC_GUARD(v);
+    }
+    return COMPILE_OK;
+}
+
+static struct st_table *
+insn_make_insn_table(void)
+{
+    struct st_table *table;
+    int i;
+    table = st_init_numtable_with_size(VM_INSTRUCTION_SIZE);
+
+    for (i=0; i<VM_INSTRUCTION_SIZE; i++) {
+	st_insert(table, ID2SYM(rb_intern(insn_name(i))), i);
+    }
+
+    return table;
+}
+
+static const rb_iseq_t *
+iseq_build_load_iseq(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE op)
+{
+    VALUE iseqw;
+    const rb_iseq_t *loaded_iseq;
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(op, T_ARRAY)) {
+	iseqw = rb_iseq_load(op, (VALUE)iseq, Qnil);
+    }
+    else if (CLASS_OF(op) == rb_cISeq) {
+	iseqw = op;
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "ISEQ is required");
+    }
+
+    loaded_iseq = rb_iseqw_to_iseq(iseqw);
+    return loaded_iseq;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+iseq_build_callinfo_from_hash(rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE op)
+{
+    ID mid = 0;
+    int orig_argc = 0;
+    unsigned int flag = 0;
+    struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *kw_arg = 0;
+
+    if (!NIL_P(op)) {
+	VALUE vmid = rb_hash_aref(op, ID2SYM(rb_intern("mid")));
+	VALUE vflag = rb_hash_aref(op, ID2SYM(rb_intern("flag")));
+	VALUE vorig_argc = rb_hash_aref(op, ID2SYM(rb_intern("orig_argc")));
+	VALUE vkw_arg = rb_hash_aref(op, ID2SYM(rb_intern("kw_arg")));
+
+	if (!NIL_P(vmid)) mid = SYM2ID(vmid);
+	if (!NIL_P(vflag)) flag = NUM2UINT(vflag);
+	if (!NIL_P(vorig_argc)) orig_argc = FIX2INT(vorig_argc);
+
+	if (!NIL_P(vkw_arg)) {
+	    int i;
+	    int len = RARRAY_LENINT(vkw_arg);
+	    size_t n = rb_call_info_kw_arg_bytes(len);
+
+	    kw_arg = xmalloc(n);
+	    kw_arg->keyword_len = len;
+	    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		VALUE kw = RARRAY_AREF(vkw_arg, i);
+		SYM2ID(kw);	/* make immortal */
+		kw_arg->keywords[i] = kw;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    return (VALUE)new_callinfo(iseq, mid, orig_argc, flag, kw_arg, (flag & VM_CALL_ARGS_SIMPLE) == 0);
+}
+
+static rb_event_flag_t
+event_name_to_flag(VALUE sym)
+{
+#define CHECK_EVENT(ev) if (sym == ID2SYM(rb_intern(#ev))) return ev;
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_LINE);
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_CLASS);
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_END);
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_CALL);
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_RETURN);
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_B_CALL);
+		CHECK_EVENT(RUBY_EVENT_B_RETURN);
+#undef CHECK_EVENT
+    return RUBY_EVENT_NONE;
+}
+
+static int
+iseq_build_from_ary_body(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *const anchor,
+			 VALUE body, VALUE labels_wrapper)
+{
+    /* TODO: body should be frozen */
+    long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(body);
+    struct st_table *labels_table = DATA_PTR(labels_wrapper);
+    int j;
+    int line_no = 0;
+    int ret = COMPILE_OK;
+
+    /*
+     * index -> LABEL *label
+     */
+    static struct st_table *insn_table;
+
+    if (insn_table == 0) {
+	insn_table = insn_make_insn_table();
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+        VALUE obj = RARRAY_AREF(body, i);
+
+	if (SYMBOL_P(obj)) {
+	    rb_event_flag_t event;
+	    if ((event = event_name_to_flag(obj)) != RUBY_EVENT_NONE) {
+		ADD_TRACE(anchor, event);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		LABEL *label = register_label(iseq, labels_table, obj);
+		ADD_LABEL(anchor, label);
+	    }
+	}
+	else if (FIXNUM_P(obj)) {
+	    line_no = NUM2INT(obj);
+	}
+	else if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_ARRAY)) {
+	    VALUE *argv = 0;
+	    int argc = RARRAY_LENINT(obj) - 1;
+	    st_data_t insn_id;
+	    VALUE insn;
+
+	    insn = (argc < 0) ? Qnil : RARRAY_AREF(obj, 0);
+	    if (st_lookup(insn_table, (st_data_t)insn, &insn_id) == 0) {
+		/* TODO: exception */
+		COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, line_no,
+			      "unknown instruction: %+"PRIsVALUE, insn);
+		ret = COMPILE_NG;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    if (argc != insn_len((VALUE)insn_id)-1) {
+		COMPILE_ERROR(iseq, line_no,
+			      "operand size mismatch");
+		ret = COMPILE_NG;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    if (argc > 0) {
+                argv = compile_data_alloc2(iseq, sizeof(VALUE), argc);
+		for (j=0; j<argc; j++) {
+		    VALUE op = rb_ary_entry(obj, j+1);
+		    switch (insn_op_type((VALUE)insn_id, j)) {
+		      case TS_OFFSET: {
+			LABEL *label = register_label(iseq, labels_table, op);
+			argv[j] = (VALUE)label;
+			break;
+		      }
+		      case TS_LINDEX:
+		      case TS_NUM:
+			(void)NUM2INT(op);
+			argv[j] = op;
+			break;
+		      case TS_VALUE:
+			argv[j] = op;
+			RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, op);
+			break;
+		      case TS_ISEQ:
+			{
+			    if (op != Qnil) {
+				VALUE v = (VALUE)iseq_build_load_iseq(iseq, op);
+				argv[j] = v;
+				RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, v);
+			    }
+			    else {
+				argv[j] = 0;
+			    }
+			}
+			break;
+		      case TS_GENTRY:
+			op = rb_to_symbol_type(op);
+			argv[j] = (VALUE)rb_global_entry(SYM2ID(op));
+			break;
+		      case TS_ISE:
+			FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+                        /* fall through */
+		      case TS_IC:
+                      case TS_IVC:  /* inline ivar cache */
+			argv[j] = op;
+			if (NUM2UINT(op) >= iseq->body->is_size) {
+			    iseq->body->is_size = NUM2INT(op) + 1;
+			}
+			break;
+                      case TS_CALLDATA:
+			argv[j] = iseq_build_callinfo_from_hash(iseq, op);
+			break;
+		      case TS_ID:
+			argv[j] = rb_to_symbol_type(op);
+			break;
+		      case TS_CDHASH:
+			{
+			    int i;
+			    VALUE map = rb_hash_new_with_size(RARRAY_LEN(op)/2);
+
+                            RHASH_TBL_RAW(map)->type = &cdhash_type;
+			    op = rb_to_array_type(op);
+			    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(op); i+=2) {
+				VALUE key = RARRAY_AREF(op, i);
+				VALUE sym = RARRAY_AREF(op, i+1);
+				LABEL *label =
+				  register_label(iseq, labels_table, sym);
+				rb_hash_aset(map, key, (VALUE)label | 1);
+			    }
+			    RB_GC_GUARD(op);
+			    argv[j] = map;
+			    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, map);
+			}
+			break;
+		      case TS_FUNCPTR:
+			{
+#if SIZEOF_VALUE <= SIZEOF_LONG
+			    long funcptr = NUM2LONG(op);
+#else
+			    LONG_LONG funcptr = NUM2LL(op);
+#endif
+			    argv[j] = (VALUE)funcptr;
+			}
+			break;
+		      default:
+			rb_raise(rb_eSyntaxError, "unknown operand: %c", insn_op_type((VALUE)insn_id, j));
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	    ADD_ELEM(anchor,
+		     (LINK_ELEMENT*)new_insn_core(iseq, line_no,
+						  (enum ruby_vminsn_type)insn_id, argc, argv));
+	}
+	else {
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "unexpected object for instruction");
+	}
+    }
+    DATA_PTR(labels_wrapper) = 0;
+    validate_labels(iseq, labels_table);
+    if (!ret) return ret;
+    return iseq_setup(iseq, anchor);
+}
+
+#define CHECK_ARRAY(v)   rb_to_array_type(v)
+#define CHECK_SYMBOL(v)  rb_to_symbol_type(v)
+
+static int
+int_param(int *dst, VALUE param, VALUE sym)
+{
+    VALUE val = rb_hash_aref(param, sym);
+    if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
+	*dst = FIX2INT(val);
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    else if (!NIL_P(val)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "invalid %+"PRIsVALUE" Fixnum: %+"PRIsVALUE,
+		 sym, val);
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static const struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *
+iseq_build_kw(rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE params, VALUE keywords)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    int len = RARRAY_LENINT(keywords);
+    int default_len;
+    VALUE key, sym, default_val;
+    VALUE *dvs;
+    ID *ids;
+    struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *keyword = ZALLOC(struct rb_iseq_param_keyword);
+
+    iseq->body->param.flags.has_kw = TRUE;
+
+    keyword->num = len;
+#define SYM(s) ID2SYM(rb_intern(#s))
+    (void)int_param(&keyword->bits_start, params, SYM(kwbits));
+    i = keyword->bits_start - keyword->num;
+    ids = (ID *)&iseq->body->local_table[i];
+#undef SYM
+
+    /* required args */
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	VALUE val = RARRAY_AREF(keywords, i);
+
+	if (!SYMBOL_P(val)) {
+	    goto default_values;
+	}
+	ids[i] = SYM2ID(val);
+	keyword->required_num++;
+    }
+
+  default_values: /* note: we intentionally preserve `i' from previous loop */
+    default_len = len - i;
+    if (default_len == 0) {
+	keyword->table = ids;
+	return keyword;
+    }
+    else if (default_len < 0) {
+        UNREACHABLE;
+    }
+
+    dvs = ALLOC_N(VALUE, (unsigned int)default_len);
+
+    for (j = 0; i < len; i++, j++) {
+	key = RARRAY_AREF(keywords, i);
+	CHECK_ARRAY(key);
+
+	switch (RARRAY_LEN(key)) {
+	  case 1:
+	    sym = RARRAY_AREF(key, 0);
+	    default_val = Qundef;
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    sym = RARRAY_AREF(key, 0);
+	    default_val = RARRAY_AREF(key, 1);
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "keyword default has unsupported len %+"PRIsVALUE, key);
+	}
+	ids[i] = SYM2ID(sym);
+	dvs[j] = default_val;
+    }
+
+    keyword->table = ids;
+    keyword->default_values = dvs;
+
+    return keyword;
+}
+
+void
+rb_iseq_mark_insn_storage(struct iseq_compile_data_storage *storage)
+{
+    INSN *iobj = 0;
+    size_t size = sizeof(INSN);
+    unsigned int pos = 0;
+
+    while (storage) {
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+        size_t padding = calc_padding((void *)&storage->buff[pos], size);
+#else
+        const size_t padding = 0; /* expected to be optimized by compiler */
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+        size_t offset = pos + size + padding;
+        if (offset > storage->size || offset > storage->pos) {
+            pos = 0;
+            storage = storage->next;
+        }
+        else {
+#ifdef STRICT_ALIGNMENT
+            pos += (int)padding;
+#endif /* STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
+
+            iobj = (INSN *)&storage->buff[pos];
+
+            if (iobj->operands) {
+                int j;
+                const char *types = insn_op_types(iobj->insn_id);
+
+                for (j = 0; types[j]; j++) {
+                    char type = types[j];
+                    switch (type) {
+                      case TS_CDHASH:
+                      case TS_ISEQ:
+                      case TS_VALUE:
+                        {
+                            VALUE op = OPERAND_AT(iobj, j);
+                            if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(op)) {
+                                rb_gc_mark(op);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                      default:
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            pos += (int)size;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rb_iseq_build_from_ary(rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE misc, VALUE locals, VALUE params,
+			 VALUE exception, VALUE body)
+{
+#define SYM(s) ID2SYM(rb_intern(#s))
+    int i, len;
+    unsigned int arg_size, local_size, stack_max;
+    ID *tbl;
+    struct st_table *labels_table = st_init_numtable();
+    VALUE labels_wrapper = Data_Wrap_Struct(0, rb_mark_set, st_free_table, labels_table);
+    VALUE arg_opt_labels = rb_hash_aref(params, SYM(opt));
+    VALUE keywords = rb_hash_aref(params, SYM(keyword));
+    VALUE sym_arg_rest = ID2SYM(rb_intern("#arg_rest"));
+    DECL_ANCHOR(anchor);
+    INIT_ANCHOR(anchor);
+
+    len = RARRAY_LENINT(locals);
+    iseq->body->local_table_size = len;
+    iseq->body->local_table = tbl = len > 0 ? (ID *)ALLOC_N(ID, iseq->body->local_table_size) : NULL;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	VALUE lv = RARRAY_AREF(locals, i);
+
+	if (sym_arg_rest == lv) {
+	    tbl[i] = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+	    tbl[i] = FIXNUM_P(lv) ? (ID)FIX2LONG(lv) : SYM2ID(CHECK_SYMBOL(lv));
+	}
+    }
+
+#define INT_PARAM(F) int_param(&iseq->body->param.F, params, SYM(F))
+    if (INT_PARAM(lead_num)) {
+	iseq->body->param.flags.has_lead = TRUE;
+    }
+    if (INT_PARAM(post_num)) iseq->body->param.flags.has_post = TRUE;
+    if (INT_PARAM(post_start)) iseq->body->param.flags.has_post = TRUE;
+    if (INT_PARAM(rest_start)) iseq->body->param.flags.has_rest = TRUE;
+    if (INT_PARAM(block_start)) iseq->body->param.flags.has_block = TRUE;
+#undef INT_PARAM
+    {
+#define INT_PARAM(F) F = (int_param(&x, misc, SYM(F)) ? (unsigned int)x : 0)
+	int x;
+	INT_PARAM(arg_size);
+	INT_PARAM(local_size);
+	INT_PARAM(stack_max);
+#undef INT_PARAM
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(arg_opt_labels, T_ARRAY)) {
+	len = RARRAY_LENINT(arg_opt_labels);
+	iseq->body->param.flags.has_opt = !!(len - 1 >= 0);
+
+	if (iseq->body->param.flags.has_opt) {
+	    VALUE *opt_table = ALLOC_N(VALUE, len);
+
+	    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		VALUE ent = RARRAY_AREF(arg_opt_labels, i);
+		LABEL *label = register_label(iseq, labels_table, ent);
+		opt_table[i] = (VALUE)label;
+	    }
+
+	    iseq->body->param.opt_num = len - 1;
+	    iseq->body->param.opt_table = opt_table;
+	}
+    }
+    else if (!NIL_P(arg_opt_labels)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, ":opt param is not an array: %+"PRIsVALUE,
+		 arg_opt_labels);
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(keywords, T_ARRAY)) {
+	iseq->body->param.keyword = iseq_build_kw(iseq, params, keywords);
+    }
+    else if (!NIL_P(keywords)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, ":keywords param is not an array: %+"PRIsVALUE,
+		 keywords);
+    }
+
+    if (Qtrue == rb_hash_aref(params, SYM(ambiguous_param0))) {
+	iseq->body->param.flags.ambiguous_param0 = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    if (int_param(&i, params, SYM(kwrest))) {
+	struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *keyword = (struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *)iseq->body->param.keyword;
+	if (keyword == NULL) {
+	    iseq->body->param.keyword = keyword = ZALLOC(struct rb_iseq_param_keyword);
+	}
+	keyword->rest_start = i;
+	iseq->body->param.flags.has_kwrest = TRUE;
+    }
+#undef SYM
+    iseq_calc_param_size(iseq);
+
+    /* exception */
+    iseq_build_from_ary_exception(iseq, labels_table, exception);
+
+    /* body */
+    iseq_build_from_ary_body(iseq, anchor, body, labels_wrapper);
+
+    iseq->body->param.size = arg_size;
+    iseq->body->local_table_size = local_size;
+    iseq->body->stack_max = stack_max;
+}
+
+/* for parser */
+
+int
+rb_dvar_defined(ID id, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    if (iseq) {
+	const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body = iseq->body;
+	while (body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK ||
+	       body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_RESCUE ||
+	       body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_ENSURE ||
+	       body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_EVAL ||
+	       body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_MAIN
+	       ) {
+	    unsigned int i;
+
+	    for (i = 0; i < body->local_table_size; i++) {
+		if (body->local_table[i] == id) {
+		    return 1;
+		}
+	    }
+	    iseq = body->parent_iseq;
+	    body = iseq->body;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+rb_local_defined(ID id, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    if (iseq) {
+	unsigned int i;
+	const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body->local_iseq->body;
+
+	for (i=0; i<body->local_table_size; i++) {
+	    if (body->local_table[i] == id) {
+		return 1;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+caller_location(VALUE *path, VALUE *realpath)
+{
+    const rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
+    const rb_control_frame_t *const cfp =
+        rb_vm_get_ruby_level_next_cfp(ec, ec->cfp);
+
+    if (cfp) {
+	int line = rb_vm_get_sourceline(cfp);
+	*path = rb_iseq_path(cfp->iseq);
+	*realpath = rb_iseq_realpath(cfp->iseq);
+	return line;
+    }
+    else {
+	*path = rb_fstring_lit("<compiled>");
+	*realpath = *path;
+	return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    VALUE arg;
+    rb_insn_func_t func;
+    int line;
+} accessor_args;
+
+static const rb_iseq_t *
+method_for_self(VALUE name, VALUE arg, rb_insn_func_t func,
+                void (*build)(rb_iseq_t *, LINK_ANCHOR *, const void *))
+{
+    VALUE path, realpath;
+    accessor_args acc;
+
+    acc.arg = arg;
+    acc.func = func;
+    acc.line = caller_location(&path, &realpath);
+    struct rb_iseq_new_with_callback_callback_func *ifunc =
+        rb_iseq_new_with_callback_new_callback(build, &acc);
+    return rb_iseq_new_with_callback(ifunc,
+			     rb_sym2str(name), path, realpath,
+			     INT2FIX(acc.line), 0, ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+for_self_aref(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *ret, const void *a)
+{
+    const accessor_args *const args = (void *)a;
+    const int line = args->line;
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+
+    iseq_set_local_table(iseq, 0);
+    body->param.lead_num = 0;
+    body->param.size = 0;
+
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, args->arg);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, opt_call_c_function, (VALUE)args->func);
+}
+
+static void
+for_self_aset(rb_iseq_t *iseq, LINK_ANCHOR *ret, const void *a)
+{
+    const accessor_args *const args = (void *)a;
+    const int line = args->line;
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    static const ID vars[] = {1, idUScore};
+
+    iseq_set_local_table(iseq, vars);
+    body->param.lead_num = 1;
+    body->param.size = 1;
+
+    ADD_GETLOCAL(ret, line, numberof(vars)-1, 0);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, putobject, args->arg);
+    ADD_INSN1(ret, line, opt_call_c_function, (VALUE)args->func);
+    ADD_INSN(ret, line, pop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * func (index) -> (value)
+ */
+const rb_iseq_t *
+rb_method_for_self_aref(VALUE name, VALUE arg, rb_insn_func_t func)
+{
+    return method_for_self(name, arg, func, for_self_aref);
+}
+
+/*
+ * func (index, value) -> (index, value)
+ */
+const rb_iseq_t *
+rb_method_for_self_aset(VALUE name, VALUE arg, rb_insn_func_t func)
+{
+    return method_for_self(name, arg, func, for_self_aset);
+}
+
+/* ISeq binary format */
+
+#ifndef IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+#define IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+#define IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER 0
+#endif
+
+typedef unsigned int ibf_offset_t;
+#define IBF_OFFSET(ptr) ((ibf_offset_t)(VALUE)(ptr))
+
+#define IBF_MAJOR_VERSION ISEQ_MAJOR_VERSION
+#if RUBY_DEVEL
+#define IBF_DEVEL_VERSION 2
+#define IBF_MINOR_VERSION (ISEQ_MINOR_VERSION * 10000 + IBF_DEVEL_VERSION)
+#else
+#define IBF_MINOR_VERSION ISEQ_MINOR_VERSION
+#endif
+
+struct ibf_header {
+    char magic[4]; /* YARB */
+    unsigned int major_version;
+    unsigned int minor_version;
+    unsigned int size;
+    unsigned int extra_size;
+
+    unsigned int iseq_list_size;
+    unsigned int global_object_list_size;
+    ibf_offset_t iseq_list_offset;
+    ibf_offset_t global_object_list_offset;
+};
+
+struct ibf_dump_buffer {
+    VALUE str;
+    VALUE obj_list;     /* [objs] */
+};
+
+struct ibf_dump {
+    VALUE iseq_list;      /* [iseqs] */
+    st_table *iseq_table; /* iseq -> iseq number */
+    struct ibf_dump_buffer global_buffer;
+    struct ibf_dump_buffer *current_buffer;
+};
+
+rb_iseq_t * iseq_alloc(void);
+
+struct ibf_load_buffer {
+    const char *buff;
+    ibf_offset_t size;
+
+    VALUE obj_list; /* [obj0, ...] */
+    unsigned int obj_list_size;
+    ibf_offset_t obj_list_offset;
+};
+
+struct ibf_load {
+    const struct ibf_header *header;
+    VALUE iseq_list;       /* [iseq0, ...] */
+    struct ibf_load_buffer global_buffer;
+    VALUE loader_obj;
+    rb_iseq_t *iseq;
+    VALUE str;
+    struct ibf_load_buffer *current_buffer;
+};
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_pos(struct ibf_dump *dump)
+{
+    long pos = RSTRING_LEN(dump->current_buffer->str);
+#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
+    if (pos >= UINT_MAX) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "dump size exceeds");
+    }
+#endif
+    return (unsigned int)pos;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_align(struct ibf_dump *dump, size_t align)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t pos = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+    if (pos % align) {
+        static const char padding[sizeof(VALUE)];
+        size_t size = align - ((size_t)pos % align);
+#if SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT
+        if (pos + size >= UINT_MAX) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "dump size exceeds");
+        }
+#endif
+        for (; size > sizeof(padding); size -= sizeof(padding)) {
+            rb_str_cat(dump->current_buffer->str, padding, sizeof(padding));
+        }
+        rb_str_cat(dump->current_buffer->str, padding, size);
+    }
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_write(struct ibf_dump *dump, const void *buff, unsigned long size)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t pos = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+    rb_str_cat(dump->current_buffer->str, (const char *)buff, size);
+    /* TODO: overflow check */
+    return pos;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_write_byte(struct ibf_dump *dump, unsigned char byte)
+{
+    return ibf_dump_write(dump, &byte, sizeof(unsigned char));
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_overwrite(struct ibf_dump *dump, void *buff, unsigned int size, long offset)
+{
+    VALUE str = dump->current_buffer->str;
+    char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+    if ((unsigned long)(size + offset) > (unsigned long)RSTRING_LEN(str))
+        rb_bug("ibf_dump_overwrite: overflow");
+    memcpy(ptr + offset, buff, size);
+}
+
+static const void *
+ibf_load_ptr(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t *offset, int size)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t beg = *offset;
+    *offset += size;
+    return load->current_buffer->buff + beg;
+}
+
+static void *
+ibf_load_alloc(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t offset, size_t x, size_t y)
+{
+    void *buff = ruby_xmalloc2(x, y);
+    size_t size = x * y;
+    memcpy(buff, load->current_buffer->buff + offset, size);
+    return buff;
+}
+
+#define IBF_W_ALIGN(type) (RUBY_ALIGNOF(type) > 1 ? ibf_dump_align(dump, RUBY_ALIGNOF(type)) : (void)0)
+
+#define IBF_W(b, type, n) (IBF_W_ALIGN(type), (type *)(VALUE)IBF_WP(b, type, n))
+#define IBF_WV(variable)   ibf_dump_write(dump, &(variable), sizeof(variable))
+#define IBF_WP(b, type, n) ibf_dump_write(dump, (b), sizeof(type) * (n))
+#define IBF_R(val, type, n) (type *)ibf_load_alloc(load, IBF_OFFSET(val), sizeof(type), (n))
+#define IBF_ZERO(variable) memset(&(variable), 0, sizeof(variable))
+
+static int
+ibf_table_lookup(struct st_table *table, st_data_t key)
+{
+    st_data_t val;
+
+    if (st_lookup(table, key, &val)) {
+        return (int)val;
+    }
+    else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+ibf_table_index(struct st_table *table, st_data_t key)
+{
+    int index = ibf_table_lookup(table, key);
+
+    if (index < 0) { /* not found */
+        index = (int)table->num_entries;
+        st_insert(table, key, (st_data_t)index);
+    }
+
+    return index;
+}
+
+/* dump/load generic */
+
+static void ibf_dump_object_list(struct ibf_dump *dump, ibf_offset_t *obj_list_offset, unsigned int *obj_list_size);
+
+static VALUE ibf_load_object(const struct ibf_load *load, VALUE object_index);
+static rb_iseq_t *ibf_load_iseq(const struct ibf_load *load, const rb_iseq_t *index_iseq);
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_dump_object_list_new(void)
+{
+    VALUE obj_list = rb_ary_tmp_new(1);
+    rb_ary_push(obj_list, Qnil); /* 0th is nil */
+
+    return obj_list;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_dump_object(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE obj_list = dump->current_buffer->obj_list;
+    long index = RARRAY_LEN(obj_list);
+    long i;
+    for (i=0; i<index; i++) {
+        if (RARRAY_AREF(obj_list, i) == obj) return (VALUE)i; /* dedup */
+    }
+    rb_ary_push(obj_list, obj);
+    return (VALUE)index;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_dump_id(struct ibf_dump *dump, ID id)
+{
+    if (id == 0 || rb_id2name(id) == NULL) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return ibf_dump_object(dump, rb_id2sym(id));
+}
+
+static ID
+ibf_load_id(const struct ibf_load *load, const ID id_index)
+{
+    if (id_index == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    VALUE sym = ibf_load_object(load, id_index);
+    return rb_sym2id(sym);
+}
+
+/* dump/load: code */
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_dump_calldata(struct ibf_dump *dump, const struct rb_call_data *cd)
+{
+    return (cd->ci.flag & VM_CALL_KWARG) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t ibf_dump_iseq_each(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq);
+
+static int
+ibf_dump_iseq(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    if (iseq == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else {
+        int iseq_index = ibf_table_lookup(dump->iseq_table, (st_data_t)iseq);
+        if (iseq_index < 0) {
+            iseq_index = ibf_table_index(dump->iseq_table, (st_data_t)iseq);
+            rb_ary_push(dump->iseq_list, (VALUE)iseq);
+        }
+        return iseq_index;
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_dump_gentry(struct ibf_dump *dump, const struct rb_global_entry *entry)
+{
+    return (VALUE)ibf_dump_id(dump, entry->id);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_gentry(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct rb_global_entry *entry)
+{
+    ID gid = ibf_load_id(load, (ID)(VALUE)entry);
+    return (VALUE)rb_global_entry(gid);
+}
+
+static unsigned char
+ibf_load_byte(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t *offset)
+{
+    if (*offset >= load->current_buffer->size) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid bytecode"); }
+    return (unsigned char)load->current_buffer->buff[(*offset)++];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Small uint serialization
+ * 0x00000000_00000000 - 0x00000000_0000007f: 1byte | XXXX XXX1 |
+ * 0x00000000_00000080 - 0x00000000_00003fff: 2byte | XXXX XX10 | XXXX XXXX |
+ * 0x00000000_00004000 - 0x00000000_001fffff: 3byte | XXXX X100 | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX |
+ * 0x00000000_00020000 - 0x00000000_0fffffff: 4byte | XXXX 1000 | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX |
+ * ...
+ * 0x00010000_00000000 - 0x00ffffff_ffffffff: 8byte | 1000 0000 | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX |
+ * 0x01000000_00000000 - 0xffffffff_ffffffff: 9byte | 0000 0000 | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX | XXXX XXXX |
+ */
+static void
+ibf_dump_write_small_value(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE x)
+{
+    if (sizeof(VALUE) > 8 || CHAR_BIT != 8) {
+        ibf_dump_write(dump, &x, sizeof(VALUE));
+    }
+
+    enum { max_byte_length = sizeof(VALUE) + 1 };
+
+    unsigned char bytes[max_byte_length];
+    ibf_offset_t n;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < sizeof(VALUE) && (x >> (7 - n)); n++, x >>= 8) {
+        bytes[max_byte_length - 1 - n] = (unsigned char)x;
+    }
+
+    x <<= 1;
+    x |= 1;
+    x <<= n;
+    bytes[max_byte_length - 1 - n] = (unsigned char)x;
+    n++;
+
+    ibf_dump_write(dump, bytes + max_byte_length - n, n);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_small_value(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t *offset)
+{
+    if (sizeof(VALUE) > 8 || CHAR_BIT != 8) {
+        union { char s[sizeof(VALUE)]; VALUE v; } x;
+
+        memcpy(x.s, load->current_buffer->buff + *offset, sizeof(VALUE));
+        *offset += sizeof(VALUE);
+
+        return x.v;
+    }
+
+    enum { max_byte_length = sizeof(VALUE) + 1 };
+
+    const unsigned char *buffer = (const unsigned char *)load->current_buffer->buff;
+    const unsigned char c = buffer[*offset];
+
+    ibf_offset_t n =
+        c & 1 ? 1 :
+        c == 0 ? 9 : ntz_int32(c) + 1;
+    VALUE x = (VALUE)c >> n;
+
+    if (*offset + n > load->current_buffer->size) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid byte sequence");
+    }
+
+    ibf_offset_t i;
+    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+        x <<= 8;
+        x |= (VALUE)buffer[*offset + i];
+    }
+
+    *offset += n;
+    return x;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_builtin(struct ibf_dump *dump, const struct rb_builtin_function *bf)
+{
+    // short: index
+    // short: name.length
+    // bytes: name
+    // // omit argc (only verify with name)
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, (VALUE)bf->index);
+
+    size_t len = strlen(bf->name);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, (VALUE)len);
+    ibf_dump_write(dump, bf->name, len);
+}
+
+static const struct rb_builtin_function *
+ibf_load_builtin(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t *offset)
+{
+    int i = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, offset);
+    int len = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, offset);
+    const char *name = (char *)ibf_load_ptr(load, offset, len);
+
+    if (0) {
+        for (int i=0; i<len; i++) fprintf(stderr, "%c", name[i]);
+        fprintf(stderr, "!!\n");
+    }
+
+    const struct rb_builtin_function *table = GET_VM()->builtin_function_table;
+    if (table == NULL) rb_bug("%s: table is not provided.", RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING);
+    if (strncmp(table[i].name, name, len) != 0) {
+        rb_bug("%s: index (%d) mismatch (expect %s but %s).", RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, i, name, table[i].name);
+    }
+    // fprintf(stderr, "load-builtin: name:%s(%d)\n", table[i].name, table[i].argc);
+
+    return &table[i];
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_code(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    const int iseq_size = body->iseq_size;
+    int code_index;
+    const VALUE *orig_code = rb_iseq_original_iseq(iseq);
+
+    ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    for (code_index=0; code_index<iseq_size;) {
+        const VALUE insn = orig_code[code_index++];
+        const char *types = insn_op_types(insn);
+        int op_index;
+
+        /* opcode */
+        if (insn >= 0x100) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid instruction"); }
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, insn);
+
+        /* operands */
+        for (op_index=0; types[op_index]; op_index++, code_index++) {
+            VALUE op = orig_code[code_index];
+            VALUE wv;
+
+            switch (types[op_index]) {
+              case TS_CDHASH:
+              case TS_VALUE:
+                wv = ibf_dump_object(dump, op);
+                break;
+              case TS_ISEQ:
+                wv = (VALUE)ibf_dump_iseq(dump, (const rb_iseq_t *)op);
+                break;
+              case TS_IC:
+              case TS_IVC:
+              case TS_ISE:
+                {
+                    unsigned int i;
+                    for (i=0; i<body->is_size; i++) {
+                        if (op == (VALUE)&body->is_entries[i]) {
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    wv = (VALUE)i;
+                }
+                break;
+              case TS_CALLDATA:
+                {
+                    /* ibf_dump_calldata() always returns either Qtrue or Qfalse */
+                    char c = ibf_dump_calldata(dump, (const struct rb_call_data *)op) == Qtrue; // 1 or 0
+                    ibf_dump_write_byte(dump, c);
+                    goto skip_wv;
+                }
+              case TS_ID:
+                wv = ibf_dump_id(dump, (ID)op);
+                break;
+              case TS_GENTRY:
+                wv = ibf_dump_gentry(dump, (const struct rb_global_entry *)op);
+                break;
+              case TS_FUNCPTR:
+                rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_FUNCPTR is not supported");
+                goto skip_wv;
+              case TS_BUILTIN:
+                ibf_dump_builtin(dump, (const struct rb_builtin_function *)op);
+                goto skip_wv;
+              default:
+                wv = op;
+                break;
+            }
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, wv);
+          skip_wv:;
+        }
+        assert(insn_len(insn) == op_index+1);
+    }
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+static VALUE *
+ibf_load_code(const struct ibf_load *load, const rb_iseq_t *iseq, ibf_offset_t bytecode_offset, ibf_offset_t bytecode_size, unsigned int iseq_size)
+{
+    unsigned int code_index;
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = bytecode_offset;
+    VALUE *code = ALLOC_N(VALUE, iseq_size);
+
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *load_body = iseq->body;
+    struct rb_call_data *cd_entries = load_body->call_data;
+    struct rb_kwarg_call_data *cd_kw_entries = (struct rb_kwarg_call_data *)&load_body->call_data[load_body->ci_size];
+    union iseq_inline_storage_entry *is_entries = load_body->is_entries;
+
+    for (code_index=0; code_index<iseq_size;) {
+        /* opcode */
+        const VALUE insn = code[code_index++] = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+        const char *types = insn_op_types(insn);
+        int op_index;
+
+        /* operands */
+        for (op_index=0; types[op_index]; op_index++, code_index++) {
+            switch (types[op_index]) {
+              case TS_CDHASH:
+              case TS_VALUE:
+                {
+                    VALUE op = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+                    VALUE v = ibf_load_object(load, op);
+                    code[code_index] = v;
+                    if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(v)) {
+                        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, v);
+                        FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+              case TS_ISEQ:
+                {
+                    VALUE op = (VALUE)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+                    VALUE v = (VALUE)ibf_load_iseq(load, (const rb_iseq_t *)op);
+                    code[code_index] = v;
+                    if (!SPECIAL_CONST_P(v)) {
+                        RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, v);
+                        FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+              case TS_ISE:
+                FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_MARKABLE_ISEQ);
+                /* fall through */
+              case TS_IC:
+              case TS_IVC:
+                {
+                    VALUE op = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+                    code[code_index] = (VALUE)&is_entries[op];
+                }
+                break;
+              case TS_CALLDATA:
+                {
+                    unsigned char op = ibf_load_byte(load, &reading_pos);
+                    code[code_index] = op ? (VALUE)cd_kw_entries++ : (VALUE)cd_entries++; /* op is 1 (kw) or 0 (!kw) */
+                }
+                break;
+              case TS_ID:
+                {
+                    VALUE op = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+                    code[code_index] = ibf_load_id(load, (ID)(VALUE)op);
+                }
+                break;
+              case TS_GENTRY:
+                {
+                    VALUE op = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+                    code[code_index] = ibf_load_gentry(load, (const struct rb_global_entry *)(VALUE)op);
+                }
+                break;
+              case TS_FUNCPTR:
+                rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "TS_FUNCPTR is not supported");
+                break;
+              case TS_BUILTIN:
+                code[code_index] = (VALUE)ibf_load_builtin(load, &reading_pos);
+                break;
+              default:
+                code[code_index] = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        if (insn_len(insn) != op_index+1) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "operand size mismatch");
+        }
+    }
+    load_body->iseq_encoded = code;
+    load_body->iseq_size = code_index;
+
+    assert(code_index == iseq_size);
+    assert(reading_pos == bytecode_offset + bytecode_size);
+    return code;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_param_opt_table(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    int opt_num = iseq->body->param.opt_num;
+
+    if (opt_num > 0) {
+        IBF_W_ALIGN(VALUE);
+        return ibf_dump_write(dump, iseq->body->param.opt_table, sizeof(VALUE) * (opt_num + 1));
+    }
+    else {
+        return ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE *
+ibf_load_param_opt_table(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t opt_table_offset, int opt_num)
+{
+    if (opt_num > 0) {
+        VALUE *table = ALLOC_N(VALUE, opt_num+1);
+        MEMCPY(table, load->current_buffer->buff + opt_table_offset, VALUE, opt_num+1);
+        return table;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_param_keyword(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    const struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *kw = iseq->body->param.keyword;
+
+    if (kw) {
+        struct rb_iseq_param_keyword dump_kw = *kw;
+        int dv_num = kw->num - kw->required_num;
+        ID *ids = kw->num > 0 ? ALLOCA_N(ID, kw->num) : NULL;
+        VALUE *dvs = dv_num > 0 ? ALLOCA_N(VALUE, dv_num) : NULL;
+        int i;
+
+        for (i=0; i<kw->num; i++) ids[i] = (ID)ibf_dump_id(dump, kw->table[i]);
+        for (i=0; i<dv_num; i++) dvs[i] = (VALUE)ibf_dump_object(dump, kw->default_values[i]);
+
+        dump_kw.table = IBF_W(ids, ID, kw->num);
+        dump_kw.default_values = IBF_W(dvs, VALUE, dv_num);
+        IBF_W_ALIGN(struct rb_iseq_param_keyword);
+        return ibf_dump_write(dump, &dump_kw, sizeof(struct rb_iseq_param_keyword) * 1);
+    }
+    else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static const struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *
+ibf_load_param_keyword(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t param_keyword_offset)
+{
+    if (param_keyword_offset) {
+        struct rb_iseq_param_keyword *kw = IBF_R(param_keyword_offset, struct rb_iseq_param_keyword, 1);
+        ID *ids = IBF_R(kw->table, ID, kw->num);
+        int dv_num = kw->num - kw->required_num;
+        VALUE *dvs = IBF_R(kw->default_values, VALUE, dv_num);
+        int i;
+
+        for (i=0; i<kw->num; i++) {
+            ids[i] = ibf_load_id(load, ids[i]);
+        }
+        for (i=0; i<dv_num; i++) {
+            dvs[i] = ibf_load_object(load, dvs[i]);
+        }
+
+        kw->table = ids;
+        kw->default_values = dvs;
+        return kw;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_insns_info_body(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+    const struct iseq_insn_info_entry *entries = iseq->body->insns_info.body;
+
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < iseq->body->insns_info.size; i++) {
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, entries[i].line_no);
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, entries[i].events);
+    }
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+static struct iseq_insn_info_entry *
+ibf_load_insns_info_body(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t body_offset, unsigned int size)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = body_offset;
+    struct iseq_insn_info_entry *entries = ALLOC_N(struct iseq_insn_info_entry, size);
+
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        entries[i].line_no = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+        entries[i].events = (rb_event_flag_t)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    }
+
+    return entries;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_insns_info_positions(struct ibf_dump *dump, const unsigned int *positions, unsigned int size)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    unsigned int last = 0;
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, positions[i] - last);
+        last = positions[i];
+    }
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+static unsigned int *
+ibf_load_insns_info_positions(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t positions_offset, unsigned int size)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = positions_offset;
+    unsigned int *positions = ALLOC_N(unsigned int, size);
+
+    unsigned int last = 0;
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        positions[i] = last + (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+        last = positions[i];
+    }
+
+    return positions;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_local_table(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    const int size = body->local_table_size;
+    ID *table = ALLOCA_N(ID, size);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+        table[i] = ibf_dump_id(dump, body->local_table[i]);
+    }
+
+    IBF_W_ALIGN(ID);
+    return ibf_dump_write(dump, table, sizeof(ID) * size);
+}
+
+static ID *
+ibf_load_local_table(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t local_table_offset, int size)
+{
+    if (size > 0) {
+        ID *table = IBF_R(local_table_offset, ID, size);
+        int i;
+
+        for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            table[i] = ibf_load_id(load, table[i]);
+        }
+        return table;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_catch_table(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    const struct iseq_catch_table *table = iseq->body->catch_table;
+
+    if (table) {
+        int *iseq_indices = ALLOCA_N(int, table->size);
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        for (i=0; i<table->size; i++) {
+            iseq_indices[i] = ibf_dump_iseq(dump, table->entries[i].iseq);
+        }
+
+        const ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+        for (i=0; i<table->size; i++) {
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, iseq_indices[i]);
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, table->entries[i].type);
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, table->entries[i].start);
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, table->entries[i].end);
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, table->entries[i].cont);
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, table->entries[i].sp);
+        }
+        return offset;
+    }
+    else {
+        return ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+    }
+}
+
+static struct iseq_catch_table *
+ibf_load_catch_table(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t catch_table_offset, unsigned int size)
+{
+    if (size) {
+        struct iseq_catch_table *table = ruby_xmalloc(iseq_catch_table_bytes(size));
+        table->size = size;
+
+        ibf_offset_t reading_pos = catch_table_offset;
+
+        unsigned int i;
+        for (i=0; i<table->size; i++) {
+            int iseq_index = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+            table->entries[i].type = (enum catch_type)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+            table->entries[i].start = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+            table->entries[i].end = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+            table->entries[i].cont = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+            table->entries[i].sp = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+            table->entries[i].iseq = ibf_load_iseq(load, (const rb_iseq_t *)(VALUE)iseq_index);
+        }
+        return table;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_ci_entries(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body = iseq->body;
+    const unsigned int ci_size = body->ci_size;
+    const unsigned int ci_kw_size = body->ci_kw_size;
+    const struct rb_call_data *calls = body->call_data;
+    const struct rb_kwarg_call_data *kw_calls = (const struct rb_kwarg_call_data *)&body->call_data[ci_size];
+
+    ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ci_size; i++) {
+        VALUE mid = ibf_dump_id(dump, calls[i].ci.mid);
+
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, mid);
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, calls[i].ci.flag);
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, calls[i].ci.orig_argc);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ci_kw_size; i++) {
+        const struct rb_call_info_kw_arg *kw_arg = kw_calls[i].ci_kw.kw_arg;
+
+        VALUE mid = ibf_dump_id(dump, kw_calls[i].ci_kw.ci.mid);
+
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, mid);
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, kw_calls[i].ci_kw.ci.flag);
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, kw_calls[i].ci_kw.ci.orig_argc);
+
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, kw_arg->keyword_len);
+
+        int j;
+        for (j = 0; j < kw_calls[i].ci_kw.kw_arg->keyword_len; j++) {
+            VALUE keyword = ibf_dump_object(dump, kw_arg->keywords[j]); /* kw_arg->keywords[n] is Symbol */
+
+            ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, keyword);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return offset;
+}
+
+/* note that we dump out rb_call_info but load back rb_call_data */
+static struct rb_call_data *
+ibf_load_ci_entries(const struct ibf_load *load,
+                    ibf_offset_t ci_entries_offset,
+                    unsigned int ci_size,
+                    unsigned int ci_kw_size)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = ci_entries_offset;
+
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    struct rb_call_data *calls =
+        rb_xcalloc_mul_add_mul(
+            sizeof(struct rb_call_data), ci_size,
+            sizeof(struct rb_kwarg_call_data), ci_kw_size);
+    struct rb_kwarg_call_data *kw_calls = (struct rb_kwarg_call_data *)&calls[ci_size];
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ci_size; i++) {
+        VALUE mid_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+        calls[i].ci.mid = ibf_load_id(load, mid_index);
+        calls[i].ci.flag = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+        calls[i].ci.orig_argc = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ci_kw_size; i++) {
+        VALUE mid_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+        kw_calls[i].ci_kw.ci.mid = ibf_load_id(load, mid_index);
+        kw_calls[i].ci_kw.ci.flag = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+        kw_calls[i].ci_kw.ci.orig_argc = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+        int keyword_len = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+        kw_calls[i].ci_kw.kw_arg =
+            rb_xmalloc_mul_add(keyword_len - 1, sizeof(VALUE), sizeof(struct rb_call_info_kw_arg));
+
+        kw_calls[i].ci_kw.kw_arg->keyword_len = keyword_len;
+
+        int j;
+        for (j = 0; j < kw_calls[i].ci_kw.kw_arg->keyword_len; j++) {
+            VALUE keyword = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+            kw_calls[i].ci_kw.kw_arg->keywords[j] = ibf_load_object(load, keyword);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return calls;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_iseq_each(struct ibf_dump *dump, const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    assert(dump->current_buffer == &dump->global_buffer);
+
+    unsigned int *positions;
+
+    const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body = iseq->body;
+
+    const VALUE location_pathobj_index = ibf_dump_object(dump, body->location.pathobj); /* TODO: freeze */
+    const VALUE location_base_label_index = ibf_dump_object(dump, body->location.base_label);
+    const VALUE location_label_index = ibf_dump_object(dump, body->location.label);
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+    ibf_offset_t iseq_start = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    struct ibf_dump_buffer *saved_buffer = dump->current_buffer;
+    struct ibf_dump_buffer buffer;
+    buffer.str = rb_str_new(0, 0);
+    buffer.obj_list = ibf_dump_object_list_new();
+    dump->current_buffer = &buffer;
+#endif
+
+    const ibf_offset_t bytecode_offset =        ibf_dump_code(dump, iseq);
+    const ibf_offset_t bytecode_size =          ibf_dump_pos(dump) - bytecode_offset;
+    const ibf_offset_t param_opt_table_offset = ibf_dump_param_opt_table(dump, iseq);
+    const ibf_offset_t param_keyword_offset =   ibf_dump_param_keyword(dump, iseq);
+    const ibf_offset_t insns_info_body_offset = ibf_dump_insns_info_body(dump, iseq);
+
+    positions = rb_iseq_insns_info_decode_positions(iseq->body);
+    const ibf_offset_t insns_info_positions_offset = ibf_dump_insns_info_positions(dump, positions, body->insns_info.size);
+    ruby_xfree(positions);
+
+    const ibf_offset_t local_table_offset = ibf_dump_local_table(dump, iseq);
+    const unsigned int catch_table_size =   body->catch_table ? body->catch_table->size : 0;
+    const ibf_offset_t catch_table_offset = ibf_dump_catch_table(dump, iseq);
+    const int parent_iseq_index =           ibf_dump_iseq(dump, iseq->body->parent_iseq);
+    const int local_iseq_index =            ibf_dump_iseq(dump, iseq->body->local_iseq);
+    const ibf_offset_t ci_entries_offset =  ibf_dump_ci_entries(dump, iseq);
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+    ibf_offset_t local_obj_list_offset;
+    unsigned int local_obj_list_size;
+
+    ibf_dump_object_list(dump, &local_obj_list_offset, &local_obj_list_size);
+#endif
+
+    ibf_offset_t body_offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    /* dump the constant body */
+    unsigned int param_flags =
+        (body->param.flags.has_lead         << 0) |
+        (body->param.flags.has_opt          << 1) |
+        (body->param.flags.has_rest         << 2) |
+        (body->param.flags.has_post         << 3) |
+        (body->param.flags.has_kw           << 4) |
+        (body->param.flags.has_kwrest       << 5) |
+        (body->param.flags.has_block        << 6) |
+        (body->param.flags.ambiguous_param0 << 7) |
+        (body->param.flags.accepts_no_kwarg << 8) |
+        (body->param.flags.ruby2_keywords   << 9);
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+#  define IBF_BODY_OFFSET(x) (x)
+#else
+#  define IBF_BODY_OFFSET(x) (body_offset - (x))
+#endif
+
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->type);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->iseq_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(bytecode_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, bytecode_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, param_flags);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.lead_num);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.opt_num);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.rest_start);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.post_start);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.post_num);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->param.block_start);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(param_opt_table_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, param_keyword_offset);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, location_pathobj_index);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, location_base_label_index);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, location_label_index);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->location.first_lineno);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->location.node_id);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->location.code_location.beg_pos.lineno);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->location.code_location.beg_pos.column);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->location.code_location.end_pos.lineno);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->location.code_location.end_pos.column);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(insns_info_body_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(insns_info_positions_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->insns_info.size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(local_table_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, catch_table_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(catch_table_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, parent_iseq_index);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, local_iseq_index);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ci_entries_offset));
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->variable.flip_count);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->local_table_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->is_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->ci_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->ci_kw_size);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->stack_max);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body->catch_except_p);
+
+#undef IBF_BODY_OFFSET
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+    ibf_offset_t iseq_length_bytes = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    dump->current_buffer = saved_buffer;
+    ibf_dump_write(dump, RSTRING_PTR(buffer.str), iseq_length_bytes);
+
+    ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, iseq_start);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, iseq_length_bytes);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, body_offset);
+
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, local_obj_list_offset);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, local_obj_list_size);
+
+    return offset;
+#else
+    return body_offset;
+#endif
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_location_str(const struct ibf_load *load, VALUE str_index)
+{
+    VALUE str = ibf_load_object(load, str_index);
+    if (str != Qnil) {
+        str = rb_fstring(str);
+    }
+    return str;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_load_iseq_each(struct ibf_load *load, rb_iseq_t *iseq, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    struct rb_iseq_constant_body *load_body = iseq->body = rb_iseq_constant_body_alloc();
+
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = offset;
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+    struct ibf_load_buffer *saved_buffer = load->current_buffer;
+    load->current_buffer = &load->global_buffer;
+
+    const ibf_offset_t iseq_start = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t iseq_length_bytes = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t body_offset = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+    struct ibf_load_buffer buffer;
+    buffer.buff = load->global_buffer.buff + iseq_start;
+    buffer.size = iseq_length_bytes;
+    buffer.obj_list_offset = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    buffer.obj_list_size = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    buffer.obj_list = rb_ary_tmp_new(buffer.obj_list_size);
+    rb_ary_resize(buffer.obj_list, buffer.obj_list_size);
+
+    load->current_buffer = &buffer;
+    reading_pos = body_offset;
+#endif
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+#  define IBF_BODY_OFFSET(x) (x)
+#else
+#  define IBF_BODY_OFFSET(x) (offset - (x))
+#endif
+
+    const unsigned int type = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int iseq_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t bytecode_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const ibf_offset_t bytecode_size = (ibf_offset_t)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int param_flags = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int param_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int param_lead_num = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int param_opt_num = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int param_rest_start = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int param_post_start = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int param_post_num = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int param_block_start = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t param_opt_table_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const ibf_offset_t param_keyword_offset = (ibf_offset_t)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const VALUE location_pathobj_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const VALUE location_base_label_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const VALUE location_label_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const VALUE location_first_lineno = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int location_node_id = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int location_code_location_beg_pos_lineno = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int location_code_location_beg_pos_column = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int location_code_location_end_pos_lineno = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int location_code_location_end_pos_column = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t insns_info_body_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const ibf_offset_t insns_info_positions_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const unsigned int insns_info_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t local_table_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const unsigned int catch_table_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t catch_table_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const int parent_iseq_index = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const int local_iseq_index = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const ibf_offset_t ci_entries_offset = (ibf_offset_t)IBF_BODY_OFFSET(ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos));
+    const rb_snum_t variable_flip_count = (rb_snum_t)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int local_table_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int is_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int ci_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int ci_kw_size = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const unsigned int stack_max = (unsigned int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const char catch_except_p = (char)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+#undef IBF_BODY_OFFSET
+
+    load_body->type = type;
+    load_body->stack_max = stack_max;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_lead = (param_flags >> 0) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_opt = (param_flags >> 1) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_rest = (param_flags >> 2) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_post = (param_flags >> 3) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_kw = FALSE;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_kwrest = (param_flags >> 5) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.has_block = (param_flags >> 6) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.ambiguous_param0 = (param_flags >> 7) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.accepts_no_kwarg = (param_flags >> 8) & 1;
+    load_body->param.flags.ruby2_keywords = (param_flags >> 9) & 1;
+    load_body->param.size = param_size;
+    load_body->param.lead_num = param_lead_num;
+    load_body->param.opt_num = param_opt_num;
+    load_body->param.rest_start = param_rest_start;
+    load_body->param.post_start = param_post_start;
+    load_body->param.post_num = param_post_num;
+    load_body->param.block_start = param_block_start;
+    load_body->local_table_size = local_table_size;
+    load_body->is_size = is_size;
+    load_body->ci_size = ci_size;
+    load_body->ci_kw_size = ci_kw_size;
+    load_body->insns_info.size = insns_info_size;
+
+    ISEQ_COVERAGE_SET(iseq, Qnil);
+    ISEQ_ORIGINAL_ISEQ_CLEAR(iseq);
+    iseq->body->variable.flip_count = variable_flip_count;
+
+    load_body->location.first_lineno = location_first_lineno;
+    load_body->location.node_id = location_node_id;
+    load_body->location.code_location.beg_pos.lineno = location_code_location_beg_pos_lineno;
+    load_body->location.code_location.beg_pos.column = location_code_location_beg_pos_column;
+    load_body->location.code_location.end_pos.lineno = location_code_location_end_pos_lineno;
+    load_body->location.code_location.end_pos.column = location_code_location_end_pos_column;
+    load_body->catch_except_p = catch_except_p;
+
+    load_body->is_entries           = ZALLOC_N(union iseq_inline_storage_entry, is_size);
+    load_body->call_data            = ibf_load_ci_entries(load, ci_entries_offset, ci_size, ci_kw_size);
+    load_body->param.opt_table      = ibf_load_param_opt_table(load, param_opt_table_offset, param_opt_num);
+    load_body->param.keyword        = ibf_load_param_keyword(load, param_keyword_offset);
+    load_body->param.flags.has_kw   = (param_flags >> 4) & 1;
+    load_body->insns_info.body      = ibf_load_insns_info_body(load, insns_info_body_offset, insns_info_size);
+    load_body->insns_info.positions = ibf_load_insns_info_positions(load, insns_info_positions_offset, insns_info_size);
+    load_body->local_table          = ibf_load_local_table(load, local_table_offset, local_table_size);
+    load_body->catch_table          = ibf_load_catch_table(load, catch_table_offset, catch_table_size);
+    load_body->parent_iseq          = ibf_load_iseq(load, (const rb_iseq_t *)(VALUE)parent_iseq_index);
+    load_body->local_iseq           = ibf_load_iseq(load, (const rb_iseq_t *)(VALUE)local_iseq_index);
+
+    ibf_load_code(load, iseq, bytecode_offset, bytecode_size, iseq_size);
+#if VM_INSN_INFO_TABLE_IMPL == 2
+    rb_iseq_insns_info_encode_positions(iseq);
+#endif
+
+    rb_iseq_translate_threaded_code(iseq);
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+    load->current_buffer = &load->global_buffer;
+#endif
+
+    {
+        VALUE realpath = Qnil, path = ibf_load_object(load, location_pathobj_index);
+        if (RB_TYPE_P(path, T_STRING)) {
+            realpath = path = rb_fstring(path);
+        }
+        else if (RB_TYPE_P(path, T_ARRAY)) {
+            VALUE pathobj = path;
+            if (RARRAY_LEN(pathobj) != 2) {
+                rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "path object size mismatch");
+            }
+            path = rb_fstring(RARRAY_AREF(pathobj, 0));
+            realpath = RARRAY_AREF(pathobj, 1);
+            if (!NIL_P(realpath)) {
+                if (!RB_TYPE_P(realpath, T_STRING)) {
+                    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unexpected realpath %"PRIxVALUE
+                             "(%x), path=%+"PRIsVALUE,
+                             realpath, TYPE(realpath), path);
+                }
+                realpath = rb_fstring(realpath);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unexpected path object");
+        }
+        rb_iseq_pathobj_set(iseq, path, realpath);
+    }
+
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &load_body->location.base_label,    ibf_load_location_str(load, location_base_label_index));
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(iseq, &load_body->location.label,         ibf_load_location_str(load, location_label_index));
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_ENABLE_LOCAL_BUFFER
+    load->current_buffer = saved_buffer;
+#endif
+    verify_call_cache(iseq);
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_iseq_list(struct ibf_dump *dump, struct ibf_header *header)
+{
+    VALUE list = rb_ary_tmp_new(RARRAY_LEN(dump->iseq_list));
+    long i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(dump->iseq_list); i++) {
+        ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_iseq_each(dump, (rb_iseq_t *)RARRAY_AREF(dump->iseq_list, i));
+        rb_ary_push(list, UINT2NUM(offset));
+    }
+
+    long size = RARRAY_LEN(dump->iseq_list);
+    ibf_offset_t *offsets = ALLOCA_N(ibf_offset_t, size);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        offsets[i] = NUM2UINT(RARRAY_AREF(list, i));
+    }
+
+    ibf_dump_align(dump, sizeof(ibf_offset_t));
+    header->iseq_list_offset = ibf_dump_write(dump, offsets, sizeof(ibf_offset_t) * size);
+    header->iseq_list_size = (unsigned int)size;
+}
+
+#define IBF_OBJECT_INTERNAL FL_PROMOTED0
+
+/*
+ * Binary format
+ * - ibf_object_header
+ * - ibf_object_xxx (xxx is type)
+ */
+
+struct ibf_object_header {
+    unsigned int type: 5;
+    unsigned int special_const: 1;
+    unsigned int frozen: 1;
+    unsigned int internal: 1;
+};
+
+enum ibf_object_class_index {
+    IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_OBJECT,
+    IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_ARRAY,
+    IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_STANDARD_ERROR,
+    IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_NO_MATCHING_PATTERN_ERROR,
+    IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE_ERROR,
+};
+
+struct ibf_object_regexp {
+    long srcstr;
+    char option;
+};
+
+struct ibf_object_hash {
+    long len;
+    long keyval[FLEX_ARY_LEN];
+};
+
+struct ibf_object_struct_range {
+    long class_index;
+    long len;
+    long beg;
+    long end;
+    int excl;
+};
+
+struct ibf_object_bignum {
+    ssize_t slen;
+    BDIGIT digits[FLEX_ARY_LEN];
+};
+
+enum ibf_object_data_type {
+    IBF_OBJECT_DATA_ENCODING,
+};
+
+struct ibf_object_complex_rational {
+    long a, b;
+};
+
+struct ibf_object_symbol {
+    long str;
+};
+
+#define IBF_ALIGNED_OFFSET(align, offset) /* offset > 0 */ \
+    ((((offset) - 1) / (align) + 1) * (align))
+#define IBF_OBJBODY(type, offset) (const type *)\
+    ibf_load_check_offset(load, IBF_ALIGNED_OFFSET(RUBY_ALIGNOF(type), offset))
+
+static const void *
+ibf_load_check_offset(const struct ibf_load *load, size_t offset)
+{
+    if (offset >= load->current_buffer->size) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "object offset out of range: %"PRIdSIZE, offset);
+    }
+    return load->current_buffer->buff + offset;
+}
+
+NORETURN(static void ibf_dump_object_unsupported(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj));
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_unsupported(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    char buff[0x100];
+    rb_raw_obj_info(buff, sizeof(buff), obj);
+    rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "ibf_dump_object_unsupported: %s", buff);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_unsupported(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unsupported");
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_class(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    enum ibf_object_class_index cindex;
+    if (obj == rb_cObject) {
+        cindex = IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_OBJECT;
+    }
+    else if (obj == rb_cArray) {
+        cindex = IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_ARRAY;
+    }
+    else if (obj == rb_eStandardError) {
+        cindex = IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_STANDARD_ERROR;
+    }
+    else if (obj == rb_eNoMatchingPatternError) {
+        cindex = IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_NO_MATCHING_PATTERN_ERROR;
+    }
+    else if (obj == rb_eTypeError) {
+        cindex = IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE_ERROR;
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_obj_info_dump(obj);
+        rb_p(obj);
+        rb_bug("unsupported class");
+    }
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, (VALUE)cindex);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_class(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    enum ibf_object_class_index cindex = (enum ibf_object_class_index)ibf_load_small_value(load, &offset);
+
+    switch (cindex) {
+      case IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_OBJECT:
+	return rb_cObject;
+      case IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_ARRAY:
+	return rb_cArray;
+      case IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_STANDARD_ERROR:
+	return rb_eStandardError;
+      case IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_NO_MATCHING_PATTERN_ERROR:
+        return rb_eNoMatchingPatternError;
+      case IBF_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE_ERROR:
+        return rb_eTypeError;
+    }
+
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "ibf_load_object_class: unknown class (%d)", (int)cindex);
+}
+
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_float(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    double dbl = RFLOAT_VALUE(obj);
+    (void)IBF_W(&dbl, double, 1);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_float(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    const double *dblp = IBF_OBJBODY(double, offset);
+    return DBL2NUM(*dblp);
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_string(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    long encindex = (long)rb_enc_get_index(obj);
+    long len = RSTRING_LEN(obj);
+    const char *ptr = RSTRING_PTR(obj);
+
+    if (encindex > RUBY_ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX) {
+        rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_from_index((int)encindex);
+        const char *enc_name = rb_enc_name(enc);
+        encindex = RUBY_ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX + ibf_dump_object(dump, rb_str_new2(enc_name));
+    }
+
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, encindex);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, len);
+    IBF_WP(ptr, char, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_string(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = offset;
+
+    int encindex = (int)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const long len = (long)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+    const char *ptr = load->current_buffer->buff + reading_pos;
+
+    VALUE str = rb_str_new(ptr, len);
+
+    if (encindex > RUBY_ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX) {
+        VALUE enc_name_str = ibf_load_object(load, encindex - RUBY_ENCINDEX_BUILTIN_MAX);
+        encindex = rb_enc_find_index(RSTRING_PTR(enc_name_str));
+    }
+    rb_enc_associate_index(str, encindex);
+
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(str);
+    if (header->frozen)   str = rb_fstring(str);
+
+    return str;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_regexp(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE srcstr = RREGEXP_SRC(obj);
+    struct ibf_object_regexp regexp;
+    regexp.option = (char)rb_reg_options(obj);
+    regexp.srcstr = (long)ibf_dump_object(dump, srcstr);
+
+    ibf_dump_write_byte(dump, (unsigned char)regexp.option);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, regexp.srcstr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_regexp(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    struct ibf_object_regexp regexp;
+    regexp.option = ibf_load_byte(load, &offset);
+    regexp.srcstr = ibf_load_small_value(load, &offset);
+
+    VALUE srcstr = ibf_load_object(load, regexp.srcstr);
+    VALUE reg = rb_reg_compile(srcstr, (int)regexp.option, NULL, 0);
+
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(reg);
+    if (header->frozen)   rb_obj_freeze(reg);
+
+    return reg;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_array(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    long i, len = RARRAY_LEN(obj);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, len);
+    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+        long index = (long)ibf_dump_object(dump, RARRAY_AREF(obj, i));
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, index);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_array(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    ibf_offset_t reading_pos = offset;
+
+    const long len = (long)ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new_capa(len);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+        const VALUE index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+        rb_ary_push(ary, ibf_load_object(load, index));
+    }
+
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(ary);
+    if (header->frozen)   rb_obj_freeze(ary);
+
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static int
+ibf_dump_object_hash_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t val, st_data_t ptr)
+{
+    struct ibf_dump *dump = (struct ibf_dump *)ptr;
+
+    VALUE key_index = ibf_dump_object(dump, (VALUE)key);
+    VALUE val_index = ibf_dump_object(dump, (VALUE)val);
+
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, key_index);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, val_index);
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_hash(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    long len = RHASH_SIZE(obj);
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, (VALUE)len);
+
+    if (len > 0) rb_hash_foreach(obj, ibf_dump_object_hash_i, (VALUE)dump);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_hash(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    long len = (long)ibf_load_small_value(load, &offset);
+    VALUE obj = rb_hash_new_with_size(len);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        VALUE key_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &offset);
+        VALUE val_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &offset);
+
+        VALUE key = ibf_load_object(load, key_index);
+        VALUE val = ibf_load_object(load, val_index);
+        rb_hash_aset(obj, key, val);
+    }
+    rb_hash_rehash(obj);
+
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(obj);
+    if (header->frozen)   rb_obj_freeze(obj);
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_struct(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_cRange)) {
+        struct ibf_object_struct_range range;
+        VALUE beg, end;
+        IBF_ZERO(range);
+        range.len = 3;
+        range.class_index = 0;
+
+        rb_range_values(obj, &beg, &end, &range.excl);
+        range.beg = (long)ibf_dump_object(dump, beg);
+        range.end = (long)ibf_dump_object(dump, end);
+
+        IBF_W_ALIGN(struct ibf_object_struct_range);
+        IBF_WV(range);
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_raise(rb_eNotImpError, "ibf_dump_object_struct: unsupported class %"PRIsVALUE,
+                 rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(obj)));
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_struct(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    const struct ibf_object_struct_range *range = IBF_OBJBODY(struct ibf_object_struct_range, offset);
+    VALUE beg = ibf_load_object(load, range->beg);
+    VALUE end = ibf_load_object(load, range->end);
+    VALUE obj = rb_range_new(beg, end, range->excl);
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(obj);
+    if (header->frozen)   rb_obj_freeze(obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_bignum(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    ssize_t len = BIGNUM_LEN(obj);
+    ssize_t slen = BIGNUM_SIGN(obj) > 0 ? len : len * -1;
+    BDIGIT *d = BIGNUM_DIGITS(obj);
+
+    (void)IBF_W(&slen, ssize_t, 1);
+    IBF_WP(d, BDIGIT, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_bignum(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    const struct ibf_object_bignum *bignum = IBF_OBJBODY(struct ibf_object_bignum, offset);
+    int sign = bignum->slen > 0;
+    ssize_t len = sign > 0 ? bignum->slen : -1 * bignum->slen;
+    VALUE obj = rb_integer_unpack(bignum->digits, len * 2, 2, 0,
+				  INTEGER_PACK_LITTLE_ENDIAN | (sign == 0 ? INTEGER_PACK_NEGATIVE : 0));
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(obj);
+    if (header->frozen)   rb_obj_freeze(obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_data(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    if (rb_data_is_encoding(obj)) {
+        rb_encoding *enc = rb_to_encoding(obj);
+        const char *name = rb_enc_name(enc);
+        long len = strlen(name) + 1;
+        long data[2];
+        data[0] = IBF_OBJECT_DATA_ENCODING;
+        data[1] = len;
+        (void)IBF_W(data, long, 2);
+        IBF_WP(name, char, len);
+    }
+    else {
+        ibf_dump_object_unsupported(dump, obj);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_data(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    const long *body = IBF_OBJBODY(long, offset);
+    const enum ibf_object_data_type type = (enum ibf_object_data_type)body[0];
+    /* const long len = body[1]; */
+    const char *data = (const char *)&body[2];
+
+    switch (type) {
+      case IBF_OBJECT_DATA_ENCODING:
+        {
+            VALUE encobj = rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_enc_find(data));
+            return encobj;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ibf_load_object_unsupported(load, header, offset);
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_complex_rational(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    long data[2];
+    data[0] = (long)ibf_dump_object(dump, RCOMPLEX(obj)->real);
+    data[1] = (long)ibf_dump_object(dump, RCOMPLEX(obj)->imag);
+
+    (void)IBF_W(data, long, 2);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_complex_rational(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    const struct ibf_object_complex_rational *nums = IBF_OBJBODY(struct ibf_object_complex_rational, offset);
+    VALUE a = ibf_load_object(load, nums->a);
+    VALUE b = ibf_load_object(load, nums->b);
+    VALUE obj = header->type == T_COMPLEX ?
+      rb_complex_new(a, b) : rb_rational_new(a, b);
+
+    if (header->internal) rb_obj_hide(obj);
+    if (header->frozen)   rb_obj_freeze(obj);
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_symbol(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE str = rb_sym2str(obj);
+    VALUE str_index = ibf_dump_object(dump, str);
+
+    ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, str_index);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object_symbol(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset)
+{
+    VALUE str_index = ibf_load_small_value(load, &offset);
+    VALUE str = ibf_load_object(load, str_index);
+    ID id = rb_intern_str(str);
+    return ID2SYM(id);
+}
+
+typedef void (*ibf_dump_object_function)(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj);
+static ibf_dump_object_function dump_object_functions[RUBY_T_MASK+1] = {
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_NONE */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_OBJECT */
+    ibf_dump_object_class,       /* T_CLASS */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_MODULE */
+    ibf_dump_object_float,       /* T_FLOAT */
+    ibf_dump_object_string,      /* T_STRING */
+    ibf_dump_object_regexp,      /* T_REGEXP */
+    ibf_dump_object_array,       /* T_ARRAY */
+    ibf_dump_object_hash,        /* T_HASH */
+    ibf_dump_object_struct,      /* T_STRUCT */
+    ibf_dump_object_bignum,      /* T_BIGNUM */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_FILE */
+    ibf_dump_object_data,        /* T_DATA */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_MATCH */
+    ibf_dump_object_complex_rational, /* T_COMPLEX */
+    ibf_dump_object_complex_rational, /* T_RATIONAL */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x10 */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x11 T_NIL */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x12 T_TRUE */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x13 T_FALSE */
+    ibf_dump_object_symbol,      /* 0x14 T_SYMBOL */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_FIXNUM */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_UNDEF */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x17 */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x18 */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x19 */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_IMEMO 0x1a */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_NODE 0x1b */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_ICLASS 0x1c */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* T_ZOMBIE 0x1d */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x1e */
+    ibf_dump_object_unsupported, /* 0x1f */
+};
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_object_header(struct ibf_dump *dump, const struct ibf_object_header header)
+{
+    unsigned char byte =
+        (header.type          << 0) |
+        (header.special_const << 5) |
+        (header.frozen        << 6) |
+        (header.internal      << 7);
+
+    IBF_WV(byte);
+}
+
+static struct ibf_object_header
+ibf_load_object_object_header(const struct ibf_load *load, ibf_offset_t *offset)
+{
+    unsigned char byte = ibf_load_byte(load, offset);
+
+    struct ibf_object_header header;
+    header.type          = (byte >> 0) & 0x1f;
+    header.special_const = (byte >> 5) & 0x01;
+    header.frozen        = (byte >> 6) & 0x01;
+    header.internal      = (byte >> 7) & 0x01;
+
+    return header;
+}
+
+static ibf_offset_t
+ibf_dump_object_object(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE obj_list, VALUE obj)
+{
+    struct ibf_object_header obj_header;
+    ibf_offset_t current_offset;
+    IBF_ZERO(obj_header);
+    obj_header.type = TYPE(obj);
+
+    IBF_W_ALIGN(ibf_offset_t);
+    current_offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    if (SPECIAL_CONST_P(obj)) {
+        if (RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_SYMBOL) ||
+            RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_FLOAT)) {
+            obj_header.internal = FALSE;
+            goto dump_object;
+        }
+        obj_header.special_const = TRUE;
+        obj_header.frozen = TRUE;
+        obj_header.internal = TRUE;
+        ibf_dump_object_object_header(dump, obj_header);
+        ibf_dump_write_small_value(dump, obj);
+    }
+    else {
+        obj_header.internal = (RBASIC_CLASS(obj) == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+      dump_object:
+        obj_header.special_const = FALSE;
+        obj_header.frozen = FL_TEST(obj, FL_FREEZE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+        ibf_dump_object_object_header(dump, obj_header);
+        (*dump_object_functions[obj_header.type])(dump, obj);
+    }
+
+    return current_offset;
+}
+
+typedef VALUE (*ibf_load_object_function)(const struct ibf_load *load, const struct ibf_object_header *header, ibf_offset_t offset);
+static ibf_load_object_function load_object_functions[RUBY_T_MASK+1] = {
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_NONE */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_OBJECT */
+    ibf_load_object_class,       /* T_CLASS */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_MODULE */
+    ibf_load_object_float,       /* T_FLOAT */
+    ibf_load_object_string,      /* T_STRING */
+    ibf_load_object_regexp,      /* T_REGEXP */
+    ibf_load_object_array,       /* T_ARRAY */
+    ibf_load_object_hash,        /* T_HASH */
+    ibf_load_object_struct,      /* T_STRUCT */
+    ibf_load_object_bignum,      /* T_BIGNUM */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_FILE */
+    ibf_load_object_data,        /* T_DATA */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_MATCH */
+    ibf_load_object_complex_rational, /* T_COMPLEX */
+    ibf_load_object_complex_rational, /* T_RATIONAL */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* 0x10 */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_NIL */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_TRUE */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_FALSE */
+    ibf_load_object_symbol,
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_FIXNUM */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_UNDEF */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* 0x17 */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* 0x18 */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* 0x19 */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_IMEMO 0x1a */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_NODE 0x1b */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_ICLASS 0x1c */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* T_ZOMBIE 0x1d */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* 0x1e */
+    ibf_load_object_unsupported, /* 0x1f */
+};
+
+static VALUE
+ibf_load_object(const struct ibf_load *load, VALUE object_index)
+{
+    if (object_index == 0) {
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    else if (object_index >= (VALUE)RARRAY_LEN(load->current_buffer->obj_list)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "object index out of range: %"PRIdVALUE, object_index);
+    }
+    else {
+        VALUE obj = rb_ary_entry(load->current_buffer->obj_list, (long)object_index);
+        if (obj == Qnil) { /* TODO: avoid multiple Qnil load */
+            ibf_offset_t *offsets = (ibf_offset_t *)(load->current_buffer->obj_list_offset + load->current_buffer->buff);
+            ibf_offset_t offset = offsets[object_index];
+            const struct ibf_object_header header = ibf_load_object_object_header(load, &offset);
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+            fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_object: list=%#x offsets=%p offset=%#x\n",
+                    load->current_buffer->obj_list_offset, (void *)offsets, offset);
+            fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_object: type=%#x special=%d frozen=%d internal=%d\n",
+                    header.type, header.special_const, header.frozen, header.internal);
+#endif
+            if (offset >= load->current_buffer->size) {
+                rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "object offset out of range: %u", offset);
+            }
+
+            if (header.special_const) {
+                ibf_offset_t reading_pos = offset;
+
+                obj = ibf_load_small_value(load, &reading_pos);
+            }
+            else {
+                obj = (*load_object_functions[header.type])(load, &header, offset);
+            }
+
+            rb_ary_store(load->current_buffer->obj_list, (long)object_index, obj);
+        }
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_object: index=%#"PRIxVALUE" obj=%#"PRIxVALUE"\n",
+                object_index, obj);
+#endif
+        return obj;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_object_list(struct ibf_dump *dump, ibf_offset_t *obj_list_offset, unsigned int *obj_list_size)
+{
+    VALUE obj_list = dump->current_buffer->obj_list;
+    VALUE list = rb_ary_tmp_new(RARRAY_LEN(obj_list));
+    int i, size;
+
+    for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(obj_list); i++) {
+        VALUE obj = RARRAY_AREF(obj_list, i);
+        ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_dump_object_object(dump, obj_list, obj);
+        rb_ary_push(list, UINT2NUM(offset));
+    }
+    size = i;
+    IBF_W_ALIGN(ibf_offset_t);
+    *obj_list_offset = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    for (i=0; i<size; i++) {
+        ibf_offset_t offset = NUM2UINT(RARRAY_AREF(list, i));
+        IBF_WV(offset);
+    }
+
+    *obj_list_size = size;
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ibf_dump *dump = (struct ibf_dump *)ptr;
+    rb_gc_mark(dump->global_buffer.str);
+    rb_gc_mark(dump->global_buffer.obj_list);
+    rb_gc_mark(dump->iseq_list);
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ibf_dump *dump = (struct ibf_dump *)ptr;
+    if (dump->iseq_table) {
+        st_free_table(dump->iseq_table);
+        dump->iseq_table = 0;
+    }
+    ruby_xfree(dump);
+}
+
+static size_t
+ibf_dump_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ibf_dump *dump = (struct ibf_dump *)ptr;
+    size_t size = sizeof(*dump);
+    if (dump->iseq_table) size += st_memsize(dump->iseq_table);
+    return size;
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t ibf_dump_type = {
+    "ibf_dump",
+    {ibf_dump_mark, ibf_dump_free, ibf_dump_memsize,},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static void
+ibf_dump_setup(struct ibf_dump *dump, VALUE dumper_obj)
+{
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(dumper_obj, &dump->iseq_list, rb_ary_tmp_new(0));
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(dumper_obj, &dump->global_buffer.obj_list, ibf_dump_object_list_new());
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(dumper_obj, &dump->global_buffer.str, rb_str_new(0, 0));
+    dump->iseq_table = st_init_numtable(); /* need free */
+
+    dump->current_buffer = &dump->global_buffer;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_iseq_ibf_dump(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, VALUE opt)
+{
+    struct ibf_dump *dump;
+    struct ibf_header header = {{0}};
+    VALUE dump_obj;
+    VALUE str;
+
+    if (iseq->body->parent_iseq != NULL ||
+        iseq->body->local_iseq != iseq) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "should be top of iseq");
+    }
+    if (RTEST(ISEQ_COVERAGE(iseq))) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "should not compile with coverage");
+    }
+
+    dump_obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct ibf_dump, &ibf_dump_type, dump);
+    ibf_dump_setup(dump, dump_obj);
+
+    ibf_dump_write(dump, &header, sizeof(header));
+    ibf_dump_write(dump, RUBY_PLATFORM, strlen(RUBY_PLATFORM) + 1);
+    ibf_dump_iseq(dump, iseq);
+
+    header.magic[0] = 'Y'; /* YARB */
+    header.magic[1] = 'A';
+    header.magic[2] = 'R';
+    header.magic[3] = 'B';
+    header.major_version = IBF_MAJOR_VERSION;
+    header.minor_version = IBF_MINOR_VERSION;
+    ibf_dump_iseq_list(dump, &header);
+    ibf_dump_object_list(dump, &header.global_object_list_offset, &header.global_object_list_size);
+    header.size = ibf_dump_pos(dump);
+
+    if (RTEST(opt)) {
+        VALUE opt_str = opt;
+        const char *ptr = StringValuePtr(opt_str);
+        header.extra_size = RSTRING_LENINT(opt_str);
+        ibf_dump_write(dump, ptr, header.extra_size);
+    }
+    else {
+        header.extra_size = 0;
+    }
+
+    ibf_dump_overwrite(dump, &header, sizeof(header), 0);
+
+    str = dump->global_buffer.str;
+    ibf_dump_free(dump);
+    DATA_PTR(dump_obj) = NULL;
+    RB_GC_GUARD(dump_obj);
+    return str;
+}
+
+static const ibf_offset_t *
+ibf_iseq_list(const struct ibf_load *load)
+{
+    return (const ibf_offset_t *)(load->global_buffer.buff + load->header->iseq_list_offset);
+}
+
+void
+rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete(rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    struct ibf_load *load = RTYPEDDATA_DATA(iseq->aux.loader.obj);
+    rb_iseq_t *prev_src_iseq = load->iseq;
+    ibf_offset_t offset = ibf_iseq_list(load)[iseq->aux.loader.index];
+    load->iseq = iseq;
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+    fprintf(stderr, "rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete: index=%#x offset=%#x size=%#x\n",
+	    iseq->aux.loader.index, offset,
+	    load->header->size);
+#endif
+    ibf_load_iseq_each(load, iseq, offset);
+    ISEQ_COMPILE_DATA_CLEAR(iseq);
+    FL_UNSET(iseq, ISEQ_NOT_LOADED_YET);
+    rb_iseq_init_trace(iseq);
+    load->iseq = prev_src_iseq;
+}
+
+#if USE_LAZY_LOAD
+MJIT_FUNC_EXPORTED const rb_iseq_t *
+rb_iseq_complete(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
+{
+    rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete((rb_iseq_t *)iseq);
+    return iseq;
+}
+#endif
+
+static rb_iseq_t *
+ibf_load_iseq(const struct ibf_load *load, const rb_iseq_t *index_iseq)
+{
+    int iseq_index = (int)(VALUE)index_iseq;
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+    fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_iseq: index_iseq=%p iseq_list=%p\n",
+	    (void *)index_iseq, (void *)load->iseq_list);
+#endif
+    if (iseq_index == -1) {
+	return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+	VALUE iseqv = rb_ary_entry(load->iseq_list, iseq_index);
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+	fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_iseq: iseqv=%p\n", (void *)iseqv);
+#endif
+	if (iseqv != Qnil) {
+	    return (rb_iseq_t *)iseqv;
+	}
+	else {
+	    rb_iseq_t *iseq = iseq_imemo_alloc();
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+	    fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_iseq: new iseq=%p\n", (void *)iseq);
+#endif
+	    FL_SET(iseq, ISEQ_NOT_LOADED_YET);
+	    iseq->aux.loader.obj = load->loader_obj;
+	    iseq->aux.loader.index = iseq_index;
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+	    fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_iseq: iseq=%p loader_obj=%p index=%d\n",
+		    (void *)iseq, (void *)load->loader_obj, iseq_index);
+#endif
+	    rb_ary_store(load->iseq_list, iseq_index, (VALUE)iseq);
+
+#if !USE_LAZY_LOAD
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+	    fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_iseq: loading iseq=%p\n", (void *)iseq);
+#endif
+            rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete(iseq);
+#else
+            if (GET_VM()->builtin_function_table) {
+                rb_ibf_load_iseq_complete(iseq);
+            }
+#endif /* !USE_LAZY_LOAD */
+
+#if IBF_ISEQ_DEBUG
+	    fprintf(stderr, "ibf_load_iseq: iseq=%p loaded %p\n",
+		    (void *)iseq, (void *)load->iseq);
+#endif
+	    return iseq;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_load_setup_bytes(struct ibf_load *load, VALUE loader_obj, const char *bytes, size_t size)
+{
+    load->loader_obj = loader_obj;
+    load->global_buffer.buff = bytes;
+    load->header = (struct ibf_header *)load->global_buffer.buff;
+    load->global_buffer.size = load->header->size;
+    load->global_buffer.obj_list_offset = load->header->global_object_list_offset;
+    load->global_buffer.obj_list_size = load->header->global_object_list_size;
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(loader_obj, &load->iseq_list, rb_ary_tmp_new(0));
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(loader_obj, &load->global_buffer.obj_list, rb_ary_tmp_new(load->global_buffer.obj_list_size));
+    rb_ary_resize(load->global_buffer.obj_list, load->global_buffer.obj_list_size);
+    load->iseq = NULL;
+
+    load->current_buffer = &load->global_buffer;
+
+    if (size < load->header->size) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "broken binary format");
+    }
+    if (strncmp(load->header->magic, "YARB", 4) != 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unknown binary format");
+    }
+    if (load->header->major_version != IBF_MAJOR_VERSION ||
+	load->header->minor_version != IBF_MINOR_VERSION) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unmatched version file (%u.%u for %u.%u)",
+		 load->header->major_version, load->header->minor_version, IBF_MAJOR_VERSION, IBF_MINOR_VERSION);
+    }
+    if (strcmp(load->global_buffer.buff + sizeof(struct ibf_header), RUBY_PLATFORM) != 0) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "unmatched platform");
+    }
+    if (load->header->iseq_list_offset % RUBY_ALIGNOF(ibf_offset_t)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unaligned iseq list offset: %u",
+                 load->header->iseq_list_offset);
+    }
+    if (load->global_buffer.obj_list_offset % RUBY_ALIGNOF(ibf_offset_t)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unaligned object list offset: %u",
+                 load->global_buffer.obj_list_offset);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_load_setup(struct ibf_load *load, VALUE loader_obj, VALUE str)
+{
+    if (RSTRING_LENINT(str) < (int)sizeof(struct ibf_header)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "broken binary format");
+    }
+
+#if USE_LAZY_LOAD
+    str = rb_str_new(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str));
+#endif
+
+    ibf_load_setup_bytes(load, loader_obj, StringValuePtr(str), RSTRING_LEN(str));
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(loader_obj, &load->str, str);
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_loader_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ibf_load *load = (struct ibf_load *)ptr;
+    rb_gc_mark(load->str);
+    rb_gc_mark(load->iseq_list);
+    rb_gc_mark(load->global_buffer.obj_list);
+}
+
+static void
+ibf_loader_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct ibf_load *load = (struct ibf_load *)ptr;
+    ruby_xfree(load);
+}
+
+static size_t
+ibf_loader_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    return sizeof(struct ibf_load);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t ibf_load_type = {
+    "ibf_loader",
+    {ibf_loader_mark, ibf_loader_free, ibf_loader_memsize,},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+const rb_iseq_t *
+rb_iseq_ibf_load(VALUE str)
+{
+    struct ibf_load *load;
+    rb_iseq_t *iseq;
+    VALUE loader_obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct ibf_load, &ibf_load_type, load);
+
+    ibf_load_setup(load, loader_obj, str);
+    iseq = ibf_load_iseq(load, 0);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(loader_obj);
+    return iseq;
+}
+
+const rb_iseq_t *
+rb_iseq_ibf_load_bytes(const char *bytes, size_t size)
+{
+    struct ibf_load *load;
+    rb_iseq_t *iseq;
+    VALUE loader_obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct ibf_load, &ibf_load_type, load);
+
+    ibf_load_setup_bytes(load, loader_obj, bytes, size);
+    iseq = ibf_load_iseq(load, 0);
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(loader_obj);
+    return iseq;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_iseq_ibf_load_extra_data(VALUE str)
+{
+    struct ibf_load *load;
+    VALUE loader_obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(0, struct ibf_load, &ibf_load_type, load);
+    VALUE extra_str;
+
+    ibf_load_setup(load, loader_obj, str);
+    extra_str = rb_str_new(load->global_buffer.buff + load->header->size, load->header->extra_size);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(loader_obj);
+    return extra_str;
+}
diff --git a/complex.c b/complex.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdd5edc50a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/complex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2449 @@
+/*
+  complex.c: Coded by Tadayoshi Funaba 2008-2012
+
+  This implementation is based on Keiju Ishitsuka's Complex library
+  which is written in ruby.
+*/
+
+#include "ruby/config.h"
+#if defined _MSC_VER
+/* Microsoft Visual C does not define M_PI and others by default */
+# define _USE_MATH_DEFINES 1
+#endif
+#include <math.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "id.h"
+
+#define NDEBUG
+#include "ruby_assert.h"
+
+#define ZERO INT2FIX(0)
+#define ONE INT2FIX(1)
+#define TWO INT2FIX(2)
+#if USE_FLONUM
+#define RFLOAT_0 DBL2NUM(0)
+#else
+static VALUE RFLOAT_0;
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SIGNBIT) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__sun) && \
+    !defined(signbit)
+extern int signbit(double);
+#endif
+
+VALUE rb_cComplex;
+
+static ID id_abs, id_arg,
+    id_denominator, id_numerator,
+    id_real_p, id_i_real, id_i_imag,
+    id_finite_p, id_infinite_p, id_rationalize,
+    id_PI;
+#define id_to_i idTo_i
+#define id_to_r idTo_r
+#define id_negate idUMinus
+#define id_expt idPow
+#define id_to_f idTo_f
+#define id_quo idQuo
+#define id_fdiv idFdiv
+
+#define f_boolcast(x) ((x) ? Qtrue : Qfalse)
+
+#define fun1(n) \
+inline static VALUE \
+f_##n(VALUE x)\
+{\
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_##n, 0);\
+}
+
+#define fun2(n) \
+inline static VALUE \
+f_##n(VALUE x, VALUE y)\
+{\
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_##n, 1, y);\
+}
+
+#define PRESERVE_SIGNEDZERO
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_add(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x) &&
+        LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cInteger, idPLUS))) {
+        if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(x))
+            return y;
+        if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(y))
+            return x;
+        return rb_int_plus(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x) &&
+             LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cFloat, idPLUS))) {
+        if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(y))
+            return x;
+        return rb_float_plus(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL) &&
+             LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cRational, idPLUS))) {
+        if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(y))
+            return x;
+        return rb_rational_plus(x, y);
+    }
+
+    return rb_funcall(x, '+', 1, y);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_div(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_P(y) && FIX2LONG(y) == 1)
+	return x;
+    return rb_funcall(x, '/', 1, y);
+}
+
+inline static int
+f_gt_p(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        if (FIXNUM_P(x) && FIXNUM_P(y))
+            return (SIGNED_VALUE)x > (SIGNED_VALUE)y;
+        return RTEST(rb_int_gt(x, y));
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x))
+        return RTEST(rb_float_gt(x, y));
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        int const cmp = rb_cmpint(rb_rational_cmp(x, y), x, y);
+        return cmp > 0;
+    }
+    return RTEST(rb_funcall(x, '>', 1, y));
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_mul(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x) &&
+        LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cInteger, idMULT))) {
+        if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(y))
+            return ZERO;
+        if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(x) && RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(y))
+            return ZERO;
+        if (x == ONE) return y;
+        if (y == ONE) return x;
+        return rb_int_mul(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x) &&
+             LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cFloat, idMULT))) {
+        if (y == ONE) return x;
+        return rb_float_mul(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL) &&
+             LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(rb_cRational, idMULT))) {
+        if (y == ONE) return x;
+        return rb_rational_mul(x, y);
+    }
+    else if (LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(CLASS_OF(x), idMULT))) {
+        if (y == ONE) return x;
+    }
+    return rb_funcall(x, '*', 1, y);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_sub(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_ZERO_P(y) &&
+        LIKELY(rb_method_basic_definition_p(CLASS_OF(x), idMINUS))) {
+	return x;
+    }
+    return rb_funcall(x, '-', 1, y);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_abs(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return rb_int_abs(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return rb_float_abs(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return rb_rational_abs(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX)) {
+        return rb_complex_abs(x);
+    }
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_abs, 0);
+}
+
+static VALUE numeric_arg(VALUE self);
+static VALUE float_arg(VALUE self);
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_arg(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return numeric_arg(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return float_arg(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return numeric_arg(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX)) {
+        return rb_complex_arg(x);
+    }
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_arg, 0);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_numerator(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return RRATIONAL(x)->num;
+    }
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return rb_float_numerator(x);
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_denominator(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return RRATIONAL(x)->den;
+    }
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return rb_float_denominator(x);
+    }
+    return INT2FIX(1);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_negate(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return rb_int_uminus(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return rb_float_uminus(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return rb_rational_uminus(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX)) {
+        return rb_complex_uminus(x);
+    }
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_negate, 0);
+}
+
+static bool nucomp_real_p(VALUE self);
+
+static inline bool
+f_real_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX)) {
+        return nucomp_real_p(x);
+    }
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_real_p, 0);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_to_i(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_STRING))
+	return rb_str_to_inum(x, 10, 0);
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_to_i, 0);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_to_f(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_STRING))
+	return DBL2NUM(rb_str_to_dbl(x, 0));
+    return rb_funcall(x, id_to_f, 0);
+}
+
+fun1(to_r)
+
+inline static int
+f_eqeq_p(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (FIXNUM_P(x) && FIXNUM_P(y))
+	return x == y;
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x) || RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y))
+	return NUM2DBL(x) == NUM2DBL(y);
+    return (int)rb_equal(x, y);
+}
+
+fun2(expt)
+fun2(fdiv)
+
+static VALUE
+f_quo(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x))
+        return rb_numeric_quo(x, y);
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x))
+        return rb_float_div(x, y);
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL))
+        return rb_numeric_quo(x, y);
+
+    return rb_funcallv(x, id_quo, 1, &y);
+}
+
+inline static int
+f_negative_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x))
+        return INT_NEGATIVE_P(x);
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x))
+        return RFLOAT_VALUE(x) < 0.0;
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL))
+        return INT_NEGATIVE_P(RRATIONAL(x)->num);
+    return rb_num_negative_p(x);
+}
+
+#define f_positive_p(x) (!f_negative_p(x))
+
+inline static int
+f_zero_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return FLOAT_ZERO_P(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return FIXNUM_ZERO_P(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        const VALUE num = RRATIONAL(x)->num;
+        return FIXNUM_ZERO_P(num);
+    }
+    return (int)rb_equal(x, ZERO);
+}
+
+#define f_nonzero_p(x) (!f_zero_p(x))
+
+VALUE rb_flo_is_finite_p(VALUE num);
+inline static int
+f_finite_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return TRUE;
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+	return (int)rb_flo_is_finite_p(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    return RTEST(rb_funcallv(x, id_finite_p, 0, 0));
+}
+
+VALUE rb_flo_is_infinite_p(VALUE num);
+inline static VALUE
+f_infinite_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(x)) {
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+	return rb_flo_is_infinite_p(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(x, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    return rb_funcallv(x, id_infinite_p, 0, 0);
+}
+
+inline static int
+f_kind_of_p(VALUE x, VALUE c)
+{
+    return (int)rb_obj_is_kind_of(x, c);
+}
+
+inline static int
+k_numeric_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    return f_kind_of_p(x, rb_cNumeric);
+}
+
+#define k_exact_p(x) (!RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x))
+
+#define k_exact_zero_p(x) (k_exact_p(x) && f_zero_p(x))
+
+#define get_dat1(x) \
+    struct RComplex *dat = RCOMPLEX(x)
+
+#define get_dat2(x,y) \
+    struct RComplex *adat = RCOMPLEX(x), *bdat = RCOMPLEX(y)
+
+inline static VALUE
+nucomp_s_new_internal(VALUE klass, VALUE real, VALUE imag)
+{
+    NEWOBJ_OF(obj, struct RComplex, klass, T_COMPLEX | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_COMPLEX ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0));
+
+    RCOMPLEX_SET_REAL(obj, real);
+    RCOMPLEX_SET_IMAG(obj, imag);
+    OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(obj);
+
+    return (VALUE)obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+nucomp_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, ZERO, ZERO);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_complex_new_bang1(VALUE klass, VALUE x)
+{
+    assert(!RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX));
+    return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, x, ZERO);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_complex_new_bang2(VALUE klass, VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    assert(!RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX));
+    assert(!RB_TYPE_P(y, T_COMPLEX));
+    return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, x, y);
+}
+
+#ifdef CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN
+static int canonicalization = 0;
+
+RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED void
+nucomp_canonicalization(int f)
+{
+    canonicalization = f;
+}
+#else
+#define canonicalization 0
+#endif
+
+inline static void
+nucomp_real_check(VALUE num)
+{
+    if (!RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(num) &&
+	!RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(num) &&
+	!RB_TYPE_P(num, T_RATIONAL)) {
+	if (!k_numeric_p(num) || !f_real_p(num))
+	    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "not a real");
+    }
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+nucomp_s_canonicalize_internal(VALUE klass, VALUE real, VALUE imag)
+{
+    int complex_r, complex_i;
+#ifdef CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN
+    if (k_exact_zero_p(imag) && canonicalization)
+	return real;
+#endif
+    complex_r = RB_TYPE_P(real, T_COMPLEX);
+    complex_i = RB_TYPE_P(imag, T_COMPLEX);
+    if (!complex_r && !complex_i) {
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, real, imag);
+    }
+    else if (!complex_r) {
+	get_dat1(imag);
+
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass,
+				     f_sub(real, dat->imag),
+				     f_add(ZERO, dat->real));
+    }
+    else if (!complex_i) {
+	get_dat1(real);
+
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass,
+				     dat->real,
+				     f_add(dat->imag, imag));
+    }
+    else {
+	get_dat2(real, imag);
+
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass,
+				     f_sub(adat->real, bdat->imag),
+				     f_add(adat->imag, bdat->real));
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    Complex.rect(real[, imag])         ->  complex
+ *    Complex.rectangular(real[, imag])  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Returns a complex object which denotes the given rectangular form.
+ *
+ *    Complex.rectangular(1, 2)  #=> (1+2i)
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_s_new(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE real, imag;
+
+    switch (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &real, &imag)) {
+      case 1:
+	nucomp_real_check(real);
+	imag = ZERO;
+	break;
+      default:
+	nucomp_real_check(real);
+	nucomp_real_check(imag);
+	break;
+    }
+
+    return nucomp_s_canonicalize_internal(klass, real, imag);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_complex_new2(VALUE klass, VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    assert(!RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX));
+    return nucomp_s_canonicalize_internal(klass, x, y);
+}
+
+static VALUE nucomp_convert(VALUE klass, VALUE a1, VALUE a2, int raise);
+static VALUE nucomp_s_convert(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass);
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    Complex(x[, y], exception: true)  ->  numeric or nil
+ *
+ * Returns x+i*y;
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 2)    #=> (1+2i)
+ *    Complex('1+2i')  #=> (1+2i)
+ *    Complex(nil)     #=> TypeError
+ *    Complex(1, nil)  #=> TypeError
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, nil, exception: false)  #=> nil
+ *    Complex('1+2', exception: false)   #=> nil
+ *
+ * Syntax of string form:
+ *
+ *   string form = extra spaces , complex , extra spaces ;
+ *   complex = real part | [ sign ] , imaginary part
+ *           | real part , sign , imaginary part
+ *           | rational , "@" , rational ;
+ *   real part = rational ;
+ *   imaginary part = imaginary unit | unsigned rational , imaginary unit ;
+ *   rational = [ sign ] , unsigned rational ;
+ *   unsigned rational = numerator | numerator , "/" , denominator ;
+ *   numerator = integer part | fractional part | integer part , fractional part ;
+ *   denominator = digits ;
+ *   integer part = digits ;
+ *   fractional part = "." , digits , [ ( "e" | "E" ) , [ sign ] , digits ] ;
+ *   imaginary unit = "i" | "I" | "j" | "J" ;
+ *   sign = "-" | "+" ;
+ *   digits = digit , { digit | "_" , digit };
+ *   digit = "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9" ;
+ *   extra spaces = ? \s* ? ;
+ *
+ * See String#to_c.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_f_complex(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE a1, a2, opts = Qnil;
+    int raise = TRUE;
+
+    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &a1, &a2, &opts) == 1) {
+        a2 = Qundef;
+    }
+    if (!NIL_P(opts)) {
+        raise = rb_opts_exception_p(opts, raise);
+    }
+    if (argc > 0 && CLASS_OF(a1) == rb_cComplex && a2 == Qundef) {
+        return a1;
+    }
+    return nucomp_convert(rb_cComplex, a1, a2, raise);
+}
+
+#define imp1(n) \
+inline static VALUE \
+m_##n##_bang(VALUE x)\
+{\
+    return rb_math_##n(x);\
+}
+
+imp1(cos)
+imp1(cosh)
+imp1(exp)
+
+static VALUE
+m_log_bang(VALUE x)
+{
+    return rb_math_log(1, &x);
+}
+
+imp1(sin)
+imp1(sinh)
+
+static VALUE
+m_cos(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX))
+	return m_cos_bang(x);
+    {
+	get_dat1(x);
+	return f_complex_new2(rb_cComplex,
+			      f_mul(m_cos_bang(dat->real),
+				    m_cosh_bang(dat->imag)),
+			      f_mul(f_negate(m_sin_bang(dat->real)),
+				    m_sinh_bang(dat->imag)));
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+m_sin(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX))
+	return m_sin_bang(x);
+    {
+	get_dat1(x);
+	return f_complex_new2(rb_cComplex,
+			      f_mul(m_sin_bang(dat->real),
+				    m_cosh_bang(dat->imag)),
+			      f_mul(m_cos_bang(dat->real),
+				    m_sinh_bang(dat->imag)));
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+f_complex_polar(VALUE klass, VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    assert(!RB_TYPE_P(x, T_COMPLEX));
+    assert(!RB_TYPE_P(y, T_COMPLEX));
+    if (f_zero_p(x) || f_zero_p(y)) {
+	if (canonicalization) return x;
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, x, RFLOAT_0);
+    }
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(y)) {
+	const double arg = RFLOAT_VALUE(y);
+	if (arg == M_PI) {
+	    x = f_negate(x);
+	    if (canonicalization) return x;
+	    y = RFLOAT_0;
+	}
+	else if (arg == M_PI_2) {
+	    y = x;
+	    x = RFLOAT_0;
+	}
+	else if (arg == M_PI_2+M_PI) {
+	    y = f_negate(x);
+	    x = RFLOAT_0;
+	}
+	else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+	    const double abs = RFLOAT_VALUE(x);
+	    const double real = abs * cos(arg), imag = abs * sin(arg);
+	    x = DBL2NUM(real);
+	    if (canonicalization && imag == 0.0) return x;
+	    y = DBL2NUM(imag);
+	}
+	else {
+	    y = f_mul(x, DBL2NUM(sin(arg)));
+	    x = f_mul(x, DBL2NUM(cos(arg)));
+	    if (canonicalization && f_zero_p(y)) return x;
+	}
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, x, y);
+    }
+    return nucomp_s_canonicalize_internal(klass,
+					  f_mul(x, m_cos(y)),
+					  f_mul(x, m_sin(y)));
+}
+
+/* returns a Complex or Float of ang*PI-rotated abs */
+VALUE
+rb_dbl_complex_new_polar_pi(double abs, double ang)
+{
+    double fi;
+    const double fr = modf(ang, &fi);
+    int pos = fr == +0.5;
+
+    if (pos || fr == -0.5) {
+	if ((modf(fi / 2.0, &fi) != fr) ^ pos) abs = -abs;
+	return rb_complex_new(RFLOAT_0, DBL2NUM(abs));
+    }
+    else if (fr == 0.0) {
+	if (modf(fi / 2.0, &fi) != 0.0) abs = -abs;
+	return DBL2NUM(abs);
+    }
+    else {
+	ang *= M_PI;
+	return rb_complex_new(DBL2NUM(abs * cos(ang)), DBL2NUM(abs * sin(ang)));
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    Complex.polar(abs[, arg])  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Returns a complex object which denotes the given polar form.
+ *
+ *    Complex.polar(3, 0)            #=> (3.0+0.0i)
+ *    Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2)   #=> (1.836909530733566e-16+3.0i)
+ *    Complex.polar(3, Math::PI)     #=> (-3.0+3.673819061467132e-16i)
+ *    Complex.polar(3, -Math::PI/2)  #=> (1.836909530733566e-16-3.0i)
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_s_polar(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE abs, arg;
+
+    switch (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &abs, &arg)) {
+      case 1:
+	nucomp_real_check(abs);
+	if (canonicalization) return abs;
+	return nucomp_s_new_internal(klass, abs, ZERO);
+      default:
+	nucomp_real_check(abs);
+	nucomp_real_check(arg);
+	break;
+    }
+    return f_complex_polar(klass, abs, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.real  ->  real
+ *
+ * Returns the real part.
+ *
+ *    Complex(7).real      #=> 7
+ *    Complex(9, -4).real  #=> 9
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_real(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return dat->real;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.imag       ->  real
+ *    cmp.imaginary  ->  real
+ *
+ * Returns the imaginary part.
+ *
+ *    Complex(7).imaginary      #=> 0
+ *    Complex(9, -4).imaginary  #=> -4
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_imag(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return dat->imag;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    -cmp  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Returns negation of the value.
+ *
+ *    -Complex(1, 2)  #=> (-1-2i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_uminus(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
+			  f_negate(dat->real), f_negate(dat->imag));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp + numeric  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Performs addition.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  + Complex(2, 3)   #=> (4+6i)
+ *    Complex(900)   + Complex(1)      #=> (901+0i)
+ *    Complex(-2, 9) + Complex(-9, 2)  #=> (-11+11i)
+ *    Complex(9, 8)  + 4               #=> (13+8i)
+ *    Complex(20, 9) + 9.8             #=> (29.8+9i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_plus(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	VALUE real, imag;
+
+	get_dat2(self, other);
+
+	real = f_add(adat->real, bdat->real);
+	imag = f_add(adat->imag, bdat->imag);
+
+	return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self), real, imag);
+    }
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
+	get_dat1(self);
+
+	return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
+			      f_add(dat->real, other), dat->imag);
+    }
+    return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, '+');
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp - numeric  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Performs subtraction.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  - Complex(2, 3)   #=> (0+0i)
+ *    Complex(900)   - Complex(1)      #=> (899+0i)
+ *    Complex(-2, 9) - Complex(-9, 2)  #=> (7+7i)
+ *    Complex(9, 8)  - 4               #=> (5+8i)
+ *    Complex(20, 9) - 9.8             #=> (10.2+9i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_minus(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	VALUE real, imag;
+
+	get_dat2(self, other);
+
+	real = f_sub(adat->real, bdat->real);
+	imag = f_sub(adat->imag, bdat->imag);
+
+	return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self), real, imag);
+    }
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
+	get_dat1(self);
+
+	return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
+			      f_sub(dat->real, other), dat->imag);
+    }
+    return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, '-');
+}
+
+static VALUE
+safe_mul(VALUE a, VALUE b, int az, int bz)
+{
+    double v;
+    if (!az && bz && RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(a) && (v = RFLOAT_VALUE(a), !isnan(v))) {
+	a = signbit(v) ? DBL2NUM(-1.0) : DBL2NUM(1.0);
+    }
+    if (!bz && az && RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(b) && (v = RFLOAT_VALUE(b), !isnan(v))) {
+	b = signbit(v) ? DBL2NUM(-1.0) : DBL2NUM(1.0);
+    }
+    return f_mul(a, b);
+}
+
+static void
+comp_mul(VALUE areal, VALUE aimag, VALUE breal, VALUE bimag, VALUE *real, VALUE *imag)
+{
+    int arzero = f_zero_p(areal);
+    int aizero = f_zero_p(aimag);
+    int brzero = f_zero_p(breal);
+    int bizero = f_zero_p(bimag);
+    *real = f_sub(safe_mul(areal, breal, arzero, brzero),
+                  safe_mul(aimag, bimag, aizero, bizero));
+    *imag = f_add(safe_mul(areal, bimag, arzero, bizero),
+                  safe_mul(aimag, breal, aizero, brzero));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp * numeric  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Performs multiplication.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  * Complex(2, 3)   #=> (-5+12i)
+ *    Complex(900)   * Complex(1)      #=> (900+0i)
+ *    Complex(-2, 9) * Complex(-9, 2)  #=> (0-85i)
+ *    Complex(9, 8)  * 4               #=> (36+32i)
+ *    Complex(20, 9) * 9.8             #=> (196.0+88.2i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_mul(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	VALUE real, imag;
+	get_dat2(self, other);
+
+        comp_mul(adat->real, adat->imag, bdat->real, bdat->imag, &real, &imag);
+
+	return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self), real, imag);
+    }
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
+	get_dat1(self);
+
+	return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
+			      f_mul(dat->real, other),
+			      f_mul(dat->imag, other));
+    }
+    return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, '*');
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_divide(VALUE self, VALUE other,
+	 VALUE (*func)(VALUE, VALUE), ID id)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+        VALUE r, n, x, y;
+	int flo;
+	get_dat2(self, other);
+
+	flo = (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(adat->real) || RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(adat->imag) ||
+	       RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(bdat->real) || RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(bdat->imag));
+
+	if (f_gt_p(f_abs(bdat->real), f_abs(bdat->imag))) {
+	    r = (*func)(bdat->imag, bdat->real);
+	    n = f_mul(bdat->real, f_add(ONE, f_mul(r, r)));
+            x = (*func)(f_add(adat->real, f_mul(adat->imag, r)), n);
+            y = (*func)(f_sub(adat->imag, f_mul(adat->real, r)), n);
+	}
+	else {
+	    r = (*func)(bdat->real, bdat->imag);
+	    n = f_mul(bdat->imag, f_add(ONE, f_mul(r, r)));
+            x = (*func)(f_add(f_mul(adat->real, r), adat->imag), n);
+            y = (*func)(f_sub(f_mul(adat->imag, r), adat->real), n);
+	}
+        if (!flo) {
+            x = rb_rational_canonicalize(x);
+            y = rb_rational_canonicalize(y);
+        }
+        return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self), x, y);
+    }
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
+        VALUE x, y;
+	get_dat1(self);
+        x = rb_rational_canonicalize((*func)(dat->real, other));
+        y = rb_rational_canonicalize((*func)(dat->imag, other));
+        return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self), x, y);
+    }
+    return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, id);
+}
+
+#define rb_raise_zerodiv() rb_raise(rb_eZeroDivError, "divided by 0")
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp / numeric     ->  complex
+ *    cmp.quo(numeric)  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Performs division.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  / Complex(2, 3)   #=> ((1/1)+(0/1)*i)
+ *    Complex(900)   / Complex(1)      #=> ((900/1)+(0/1)*i)
+ *    Complex(-2, 9) / Complex(-9, 2)  #=> ((36/85)-(77/85)*i)
+ *    Complex(9, 8)  / 4               #=> ((9/4)+(2/1)*i)
+ *    Complex(20, 9) / 9.8             #=> (2.0408163265306123+0.9183673469387754i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_div(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    return f_divide(self, other, f_quo, id_quo);
+}
+
+#define nucomp_quo rb_complex_div
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.fdiv(numeric)  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Performs division as each part is a float, never returns a float.
+ *
+ *    Complex(11, 22).fdiv(3)  #=> (3.6666666666666665+7.333333333333333i)
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_fdiv(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    return f_divide(self, other, f_fdiv, id_fdiv);
+}
+
+inline static VALUE
+f_reciprocal(VALUE x)
+{
+    return f_quo(ONE, x);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp ** numeric  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Performs exponentiation.
+ *
+ *    Complex('i') ** 2              #=> (-1+0i)
+ *    Complex(-8) ** Rational(1, 3)  #=> (1.0000000000000002+1.7320508075688772i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_pow(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && k_exact_zero_p(other))
+	return f_complex_new_bang1(CLASS_OF(self), ONE);
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_RATIONAL) && RRATIONAL(other)->den == LONG2FIX(1))
+	other = RRATIONAL(other)->num; /* c14n */
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	get_dat1(other);
+
+	if (k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag))
+	    other = dat->real; /* c14n */
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	VALUE r, theta, nr, ntheta;
+
+	get_dat1(other);
+
+	r = f_abs(self);
+	theta = f_arg(self);
+
+	nr = m_exp_bang(f_sub(f_mul(dat->real, m_log_bang(r)),
+			      f_mul(dat->imag, theta)));
+	ntheta = f_add(f_mul(theta, dat->real),
+		       f_mul(dat->imag, m_log_bang(r)));
+	return f_complex_polar(CLASS_OF(self), nr, ntheta);
+    }
+    if (FIXNUM_P(other)) {
+        long n = FIX2LONG(other);
+        if (n == 0) {
+            return nucomp_s_new_internal(CLASS_OF(self), ONE, ZERO);
+        }
+        if (n < 0) {
+            self = f_reciprocal(self);
+            other = rb_int_uminus(other);
+            n = -n;
+        }
+        {
+            get_dat1(self);
+            VALUE xr = dat->real, xi = dat->imag, zr = xr, zi = xi;
+
+            if (f_zero_p(xi)) {
+                zr = rb_num_pow(zr, other);
+            }
+            else if (f_zero_p(xr)) {
+                zi = rb_num_pow(zi, other);
+                if (n & 2) zi = f_negate(zi);
+                if (!(n & 1)) {
+                    VALUE tmp = zr;
+                    zr = zi;
+                    zi = tmp;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                while (--n) {
+                    long q, r;
+
+                    for (; q = n / 2, r = n % 2, r == 0; n = q) {
+                        VALUE tmp = f_sub(f_mul(xr, xr), f_mul(xi, xi));
+                        xi = f_mul(f_mul(TWO, xr), xi);
+                        xr = tmp;
+                    }
+                    comp_mul(zr, zi, xr, xi, &zr, &zi);
+                }
+            }
+            return nucomp_s_new_internal(CLASS_OF(self), zr, zi);
+	}
+    }
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
+	VALUE r, theta;
+
+	if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_BIGNUM))
+	    rb_warn("in a**b, b may be too big");
+
+	r = f_abs(self);
+	theta = f_arg(self);
+
+	return f_complex_polar(CLASS_OF(self), f_expt(r, other),
+			       f_mul(theta, other));
+    }
+    return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, id_expt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp == object  ->  true or false
+ *
+ * Returns true if cmp equals object numerically.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  == Complex(2, 3)   #=> true
+ *    Complex(5)     == 5               #=> true
+ *    Complex(0)     == 0.0             #=> true
+ *    Complex('1/3') == 0.33            #=> false
+ *    Complex('1/2') == '1/2'           #=> false
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_eqeq_p(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	get_dat2(self, other);
+
+	return f_boolcast(f_eqeq_p(adat->real, bdat->real) &&
+			  f_eqeq_p(adat->imag, bdat->imag));
+    }
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
+	get_dat1(self);
+
+	return f_boolcast(f_eqeq_p(dat->real, other) && f_zero_p(dat->imag));
+    }
+    return f_boolcast(f_eqeq_p(other, self));
+}
+
+static bool
+nucomp_real_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return(f_zero_p(dat->imag) ? true : false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp <=> object  ->  0, 1, -1, or nil
+ *
+ * If +cmp+'s imaginary part is zero, and +object+ is also a
+ * real number (or a Complex number where the imaginary part is zero),
+ * compare the real part of +cmp+ to object.  Otherwise, return nil.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  <=> Complex(2, 3)   #=> nil
+ *    Complex(2, 3)  <=> 1               #=> nil
+ *    Complex(2)     <=> 1               #=> 1
+ *    Complex(2)     <=> 2               #=> 0
+ *    Complex(2)     <=> 3               #=> -1
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (nucomp_real_p(self) && k_numeric_p(other)) {
+        if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX) && nucomp_real_p(other)) {
+            get_dat2(self, other);
+            return rb_funcall(adat->real, idCmp, 1, bdat->real);
+        }
+        else if (f_real_p(other)) {
+            get_dat1(self);
+            return rb_funcall(dat->real, idCmp, 1, other);
+        }
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_coerce(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX))
+	return rb_assoc_new(other, self);
+    if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other))
+        return rb_assoc_new(f_complex_new_bang1(CLASS_OF(self), other), self);
+
+    rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%"PRIsVALUE" can't be coerced into %"PRIsVALUE,
+	     rb_obj_class(other), rb_obj_class(self));
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.abs        ->  real
+ *    cmp.magnitude  ->  real
+ *
+ * Returns the absolute part of its polar form.
+ *
+ *    Complex(-1).abs         #=> 1
+ *    Complex(3.0, -4.0).abs  #=> 5.0
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_abs(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    if (f_zero_p(dat->real)) {
+	VALUE a = f_abs(dat->imag);
+	if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(dat->real) && !RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(dat->imag))
+	    a = f_to_f(a);
+	return a;
+    }
+    if (f_zero_p(dat->imag)) {
+	VALUE a = f_abs(dat->real);
+	if (!RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(dat->real) && RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(dat->imag))
+	    a = f_to_f(a);
+	return a;
+    }
+    return rb_math_hypot(dat->real, dat->imag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.abs2  ->  real
+ *
+ * Returns square of the absolute value.
+ *
+ *    Complex(-1).abs2         #=> 1
+ *    Complex(3.0, -4.0).abs2  #=> 25.0
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_abs2(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return f_add(f_mul(dat->real, dat->real),
+		 f_mul(dat->imag, dat->imag));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.arg    ->  float
+ *    cmp.angle  ->  float
+ *    cmp.phase  ->  float
+ *
+ * Returns the angle part of its polar form.
+ *
+ *    Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2).arg  #=> 1.5707963267948966
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_arg(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return rb_math_atan2(dat->imag, dat->real);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.rect         ->  array
+ *    cmp.rectangular  ->  array
+ *
+ * Returns an array; [cmp.real, cmp.imag].
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 2).rectangular  #=> [1, 2]
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_rect(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return rb_assoc_new(dat->real, dat->imag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.polar  ->  array
+ *
+ * Returns an array; [cmp.abs, cmp.arg].
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 2).polar  #=> [2.23606797749979, 1.1071487177940904]
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_polar(VALUE self)
+{
+    return rb_assoc_new(f_abs(self), f_arg(self));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.conj       ->  complex
+ *    cmp.conjugate  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Returns the complex conjugate.
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 2).conjugate  #=> (1-2i)
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_complex_conjugate(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self), dat->real, f_negate(dat->imag));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    Complex(1).real?     ->  false
+ *    Complex(1, 2).real?  ->  false
+ *
+ * Returns false, even if the complex number has no imaginary part.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_false(VALUE self)
+{
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.denominator  ->  integer
+ *
+ * Returns the denominator (lcm of both denominator - real and imag).
+ *
+ * See numerator.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_denominator(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+    return rb_lcm(f_denominator(dat->real), f_denominator(dat->imag));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.numerator  ->  numeric
+ *
+ * Returns the numerator.
+ *
+ *        1   2       3+4i  <-  numerator
+ *        - + -i  ->  ----
+ *        2   3        6    <-  denominator
+ *
+ *    c = Complex('1/2+2/3i')  #=> ((1/2)+(2/3)*i)
+ *    n = c.numerator          #=> (3+4i)
+ *    d = c.denominator        #=> 6
+ *    n / d                    #=> ((1/2)+(2/3)*i)
+ *    Complex(Rational(n.real, d), Rational(n.imag, d))
+ *                             #=> ((1/2)+(2/3)*i)
+ * See denominator.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_numerator(VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE cd;
+
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    cd = nucomp_denominator(self);
+    return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
+			  f_mul(f_numerator(dat->real),
+				f_div(cd, f_denominator(dat->real))),
+			  f_mul(f_numerator(dat->imag),
+				f_div(cd, f_denominator(dat->imag))));
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_hash(VALUE self)
+{
+    st_index_t v, h[2];
+    VALUE n;
+
+    get_dat1(self);
+    n = rb_hash(dat->real);
+    h[0] = NUM2LONG(n);
+    n = rb_hash(dat->imag);
+    h[1] = NUM2LONG(n);
+    v = rb_memhash(h, sizeof(h));
+    return ST2FIX(v);
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_eql_p(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(other, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	get_dat2(self, other);
+
+	return f_boolcast((CLASS_OF(adat->real) == CLASS_OF(bdat->real)) &&
+			  (CLASS_OF(adat->imag) == CLASS_OF(bdat->imag)) &&
+			  f_eqeq_p(self, other));
+
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+inline static int
+f_signbit(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(x)) {
+	double f = RFLOAT_VALUE(x);
+	return !isnan(f) && signbit(f);
+    }
+    return f_negative_p(x);
+}
+
+inline static int
+f_tpositive_p(VALUE x)
+{
+    return !f_signbit(x);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+f_format(VALUE self, VALUE (*func)(VALUE))
+{
+    VALUE s;
+    int impos;
+
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    impos = f_tpositive_p(dat->imag);
+
+    s = (*func)(dat->real);
+    rb_str_cat2(s, !impos ? "-" : "+");
+
+    rb_str_concat(s, (*func)(f_abs(dat->imag)));
+    if (!rb_isdigit(RSTRING_PTR(s)[RSTRING_LEN(s) - 1]))
+	rb_str_cat2(s, "*");
+    rb_str_cat2(s, "i");
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.to_s  ->  string
+ *
+ * Returns the value as a string.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2).to_s                       #=> "2+0i"
+ *    Complex('-8/6').to_s                  #=> "-4/3+0i"
+ *    Complex('1/2i').to_s                  #=> "0+1/2i"
+ *    Complex(0, Float::INFINITY).to_s      #=> "0+Infinity*i"
+ *    Complex(Float::NAN, Float::NAN).to_s  #=> "NaN+NaN*i"
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_to_s(VALUE self)
+{
+    return f_format(self, rb_String);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.inspect  ->  string
+ *
+ * Returns the value as a string for inspection.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2).inspect                       #=> "(2+0i)"
+ *    Complex('-8/6').inspect                  #=> "((-4/3)+0i)"
+ *    Complex('1/2i').inspect                  #=> "(0+(1/2)*i)"
+ *    Complex(0, Float::INFINITY).inspect      #=> "(0+Infinity*i)"
+ *    Complex(Float::NAN, Float::NAN).inspect  #=> "(NaN+NaN*i)"
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE s;
+
+    s = rb_usascii_str_new2("(");
+    rb_str_concat(s, f_format(self, rb_inspect));
+    rb_str_cat2(s, ")");
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+#define FINITE_TYPE_P(v) (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(v) || RB_TYPE_P(v, T_RATIONAL))
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.finite?  ->  true or false
+ *
+ * Returns +true+ if +cmp+'s real and imaginary parts are both finite numbers,
+ * otherwise returns +false+.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_complex_finite_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    if (f_finite_p(dat->real) && f_finite_p(dat->imag)) {
+	return Qtrue;
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.infinite?  ->  nil or 1
+ *
+ * Returns +1+ if +cmp+'s real or imaginary part is an infinite number,
+ * otherwise returns +nil+.
+ *
+ *  For example:
+ *
+ *     (1+1i).infinite?                   #=> nil
+ *     (Float::INFINITY + 1i).infinite?   #=> 1
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_complex_infinite_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    if (NIL_P(f_infinite_p(dat->real)) && NIL_P(f_infinite_p(dat->imag))) {
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    return ONE;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_dumper(VALUE self)
+{
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_loader(VALUE self, VALUE a)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    RCOMPLEX_SET_REAL(dat, rb_ivar_get(a, id_i_real));
+    RCOMPLEX_SET_IMAG(dat, rb_ivar_get(a, id_i_imag));
+    OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(self);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_marshal_dump(VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE a;
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    a = rb_assoc_new(dat->real, dat->imag);
+    rb_copy_generic_ivar(a, self);
+    return a;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_marshal_load(VALUE self, VALUE a)
+{
+    Check_Type(a, T_ARRAY);
+    if (RARRAY_LEN(a) != 2)
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "marshaled complex must have an array whose length is 2 but %ld", RARRAY_LEN(a));
+    rb_ivar_set(self, id_i_real, RARRAY_AREF(a, 0));
+    rb_ivar_set(self, id_i_imag, RARRAY_AREF(a, 1));
+    return self;
+}
+
+/* --- */
+
+VALUE
+rb_complex_raw(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return nucomp_s_new_internal(rb_cComplex, x, y);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_complex_new(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return nucomp_s_canonicalize_internal(rb_cComplex, x, y);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_complex_new_polar(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return f_complex_polar(rb_cComplex, x, y);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_complex_polar(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    return rb_complex_new_polar(x, y);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_Complex(VALUE x, VALUE y)
+{
+    VALUE a[2];
+    a[0] = x;
+    a[1] = y;
+    return nucomp_s_convert(2, a, rb_cComplex);
+}
+
+/*!
+ * Creates a Complex object.
+ *
+ * \param real    real part value
+ * \param imag    imaginary part value
+ * \return        a new Complex object
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_dbl_complex_new(double real, double imag)
+{
+    return rb_complex_raw(DBL2NUM(real), DBL2NUM(imag));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.to_i  ->  integer
+ *
+ * Returns the value as an integer if possible (the imaginary part
+ * should be exactly zero).
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 0).to_i    #=> 1
+ *    Complex(1, 0.0).to_i  # RangeError
+ *    Complex(1, 2).to_i    # RangeError
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_to_i(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    if (!k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "can't convert %"PRIsVALUE" into Integer",
+		 self);
+    }
+    return f_to_i(dat->real);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.to_f  ->  float
+ *
+ * Returns the value as a float if possible (the imaginary part should
+ * be exactly zero).
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 0).to_f    #=> 1.0
+ *    Complex(1, 0.0).to_f  # RangeError
+ *    Complex(1, 2).to_f    # RangeError
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_to_f(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    if (!k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "can't convert %"PRIsVALUE" into Float",
+		 self);
+    }
+    return f_to_f(dat->real);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.to_r  ->  rational
+ *
+ * Returns the value as a rational if possible (the imaginary part
+ * should be exactly zero).
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 0).to_r    #=> (1/1)
+ *    Complex(1, 0.0).to_r  # RangeError
+ *    Complex(1, 2).to_r    # RangeError
+ *
+ * See rationalize.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_to_r(VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    if (!k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag)) {
+	rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "can't convert %"PRIsVALUE" into Rational",
+		 self);
+    }
+    return f_to_r(dat->real);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    cmp.rationalize([eps])  ->  rational
+ *
+ * Returns the value as a rational if possible (the imaginary part
+ * should be exactly zero).
+ *
+ *    Complex(1.0/3, 0).rationalize  #=> (1/3)
+ *    Complex(1, 0.0).rationalize    # RangeError
+ *    Complex(1, 2).rationalize      # RangeError
+ *
+ * See to_r.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_rationalize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    get_dat1(self);
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+
+    if (!k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag)) {
+       rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "can't convert %"PRIsVALUE" into Rational",
+                self);
+    }
+    return rb_funcallv(dat->real, id_rationalize, argc, argv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    complex.to_c  ->  self
+ *
+ * Returns self.
+ *
+ *    Complex(2).to_c      #=> (2+0i)
+ *    Complex(-8, 6).to_c  #=> (-8+6i)
+ */
+static VALUE
+nucomp_to_c(VALUE self)
+{
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    nil.to_c  ->  (0+0i)
+ *
+ * Returns zero as a complex.
+ */
+static VALUE
+nilclass_to_c(VALUE self)
+{
+    return rb_complex_new1(INT2FIX(0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.to_c  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Returns the value as a complex.
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_to_c(VALUE self)
+{
+    return rb_complex_new1(self);
+}
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+inline static int
+issign(int c)
+{
+    return (c == '-' || c == '+');
+}
+
+static int
+read_sign(const char **s,
+	  char **b)
+{
+    int sign = '?';
+
+    if (issign(**s)) {
+	sign = **b = **s;
+	(*s)++;
+	(*b)++;
+    }
+    return sign;
+}
+
+inline static int
+isdecimal(int c)
+{
+    return isdigit((unsigned char)c);
+}
+
+static int
+read_digits(const char **s, int strict,
+	    char **b)
+{
+    int us = 1;
+
+    if (!isdecimal(**s))
+	return 0;
+
+    while (isdecimal(**s) || **s == '_') {
+	if (**s == '_') {
+	    if (strict) {
+		if (us)
+		    return 0;
+	    }
+	    us = 1;
+	}
+	else {
+	    **b = **s;
+	    (*b)++;
+	    us = 0;
+	}
+	(*s)++;
+    }
+    if (us)
+	do {
+	    (*s)--;
+	} while (**s == '_');
+    return 1;
+}
+
+inline static int
+islettere(int c)
+{
+    return (c == 'e' || c == 'E');
+}
+
+static int
+read_num(const char **s, int strict,
+	 char **b)
+{
+    if (**s != '.') {
+	if (!read_digits(s, strict, b))
+	    return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (**s == '.') {
+	**b = **s;
+	(*s)++;
+	(*b)++;
+	if (!read_digits(s, strict, b)) {
+	    (*b)--;
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (islettere(**s)) {
+	**b = **s;
+	(*s)++;
+	(*b)++;
+	read_sign(s, b);
+	if (!read_digits(s, strict, b)) {
+	    (*b)--;
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+inline static int
+read_den(const char **s, int strict,
+	 char **b)
+{
+    if (!read_digits(s, strict, b))
+	return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+read_rat_nos(const char **s, int strict,
+	     char **b)
+{
+    if (!read_num(s, strict, b))
+	return 0;
+    if (**s == '/') {
+	**b = **s;
+	(*s)++;
+	(*b)++;
+	if (!read_den(s, strict, b)) {
+	    (*b)--;
+	    return 0;
+	}
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+read_rat(const char **s, int strict,
+	 char **b)
+{
+    read_sign(s, b);
+    if (!read_rat_nos(s, strict, b))
+	return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+inline static int
+isimagunit(int c)
+{
+    return (c == 'i' || c == 'I' ||
+	    c == 'j' || c == 'J');
+}
+
+static VALUE
+str2num(char *s)
+{
+    if (strchr(s, '/'))
+	return rb_cstr_to_rat(s, 0);
+    if (strpbrk(s, ".eE"))
+	return DBL2NUM(rb_cstr_to_dbl(s, 0));
+    return rb_cstr_to_inum(s, 10, 0);
+}
+
+static int
+read_comp(const char **s, int strict,
+	  VALUE *ret, char **b)
+{
+    char *bb;
+    int sign;
+    VALUE num, num2;
+
+    bb = *b;
+
+    sign = read_sign(s, b);
+
+    if (isimagunit(**s)) {
+	(*s)++;
+	num = INT2FIX((sign == '-') ? -1 : + 1);
+	*ret = rb_complex_new2(ZERO, num);
+	return 1; /* e.g. "i" */
+    }
+
+    if (!read_rat_nos(s, strict, b)) {
+	**b = '\0';
+	num = str2num(bb);
+	*ret = rb_complex_new2(num, ZERO);
+	return 0; /* e.g. "-" */
+    }
+    **b = '\0';
+    num = str2num(bb);
+
+    if (isimagunit(**s)) {
+	(*s)++;
+	*ret = rb_complex_new2(ZERO, num);
+	return 1; /* e.g. "3i" */
+    }
+
+    if (**s == '@') {
+	int st;
+
+	(*s)++;
+	bb = *b;
+	st = read_rat(s, strict, b);
+	**b = '\0';
+	if (strlen(bb) < 1 ||
+	    !isdecimal(*(bb + strlen(bb) - 1))) {
+	    *ret = rb_complex_new2(num, ZERO);
+	    return 0; /* e.g. "1@-" */
+	}
+	num2 = str2num(bb);
+	*ret = rb_complex_new_polar(num, num2);
+	if (!st)
+	    return 0; /* e.g. "1@2." */
+	else
+	    return 1; /* e.g. "1@2" */
+    }
+
+    if (issign(**s)) {
+	bb = *b;
+	sign = read_sign(s, b);
+	if (isimagunit(**s))
+	    num2 = INT2FIX((sign == '-') ? -1 : + 1);
+	else {
+	    if (!read_rat_nos(s, strict, b)) {
+		*ret = rb_complex_new2(num, ZERO);
+		return 0; /* e.g. "1+xi" */
+	    }
+	    **b = '\0';
+	    num2 = str2num(bb);
+	}
+	if (!isimagunit(**s)) {
+	    *ret = rb_complex_new2(num, ZERO);
+	    return 0; /* e.g. "1+3x" */
+	}
+	(*s)++;
+	*ret = rb_complex_new2(num, num2);
+	return 1; /* e.g. "1+2i" */
+    }
+    /* !(@, - or +) */
+    {
+	*ret = rb_complex_new2(num, ZERO);
+	return 1; /* e.g. "3" */
+    }
+}
+
+inline static void
+skip_ws(const char **s)
+{
+    while (isspace((unsigned char)**s))
+	(*s)++;
+}
+
+static int
+parse_comp(const char *s, int strict, VALUE *num)
+{
+    char *buf, *b;
+    VALUE tmp;
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    buf = ALLOCV_N(char, tmp, strlen(s) + 1);
+    b = buf;
+
+    skip_ws(&s);
+    if (!read_comp(&s, strict, num, &b)) {
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+    else {
+        skip_ws(&s);
+
+        if (strict)
+            if (*s != '\0')
+                ret = 0;
+    }
+    ALLOCV_END(tmp);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+string_to_c_strict(VALUE self, int raise)
+{
+    char *s;
+    VALUE num;
+
+    rb_must_asciicompat(self);
+
+    s = RSTRING_PTR(self);
+
+    if (!s || memchr(s, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(self))) {
+        if (!raise) return Qnil;
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "string contains null byte");
+    }
+
+    if (s && s[RSTRING_LEN(self)]) {
+	rb_str_modify(self);
+	s = RSTRING_PTR(self);
+	s[RSTRING_LEN(self)] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    if (!s)
+	s = (char *)"";
+
+    if (!parse_comp(s, 1, &num)) {
+        if (!raise) return Qnil;
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid value for convert(): %+"PRIsVALUE,
+		 self);
+    }
+
+    return num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    str.to_c  ->  complex
+ *
+ * Returns a complex which denotes the string form.  The parser
+ * ignores leading whitespaces and trailing garbage.  Any digit
+ * sequences can be separated by an underscore.  Returns zero for null
+ * or garbage string.
+ *
+ *    '9'.to_c           #=> (9+0i)
+ *    '2.5'.to_c         #=> (2.5+0i)
+ *    '2.5/1'.to_c       #=> ((5/2)+0i)
+ *    '-3/2'.to_c        #=> ((-3/2)+0i)
+ *    '-i'.to_c          #=> (0-1i)
+ *    '45i'.to_c         #=> (0+45i)
+ *    '3-4i'.to_c        #=> (3-4i)
+ *    '-4e2-4e-2i'.to_c  #=> (-400.0-0.04i)
+ *    '-0.0-0.0i'.to_c   #=> (-0.0-0.0i)
+ *    '1/2+3/4i'.to_c    #=> ((1/2)+(3/4)*i)
+ *    'ruby'.to_c        #=> (0+0i)
+ *
+ * See Kernel.Complex.
+ */
+static VALUE
+string_to_c(VALUE self)
+{
+    char *s;
+    VALUE num;
+
+    rb_must_asciicompat(self);
+
+    s = RSTRING_PTR(self);
+
+    if (s && s[RSTRING_LEN(self)]) {
+	rb_str_modify(self);
+	s = RSTRING_PTR(self);
+	s[RSTRING_LEN(self)] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    if (!s)
+	s = (char *)"";
+
+    (void)parse_comp(s, 0, &num);
+
+    return num;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+to_complex(VALUE val)
+{
+    return rb_convert_type(val, T_COMPLEX, "Complex", "to_c");
+}
+
+static VALUE
+nucomp_convert(VALUE klass, VALUE a1, VALUE a2, int raise)
+{
+    if (NIL_P(a1) || NIL_P(a2)) {
+        if (!raise) return Qnil;
+	rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't convert nil into Complex");
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(a1, T_STRING)) {
+	a1 = string_to_c_strict(a1, raise);
+        if (NIL_P(a1)) return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(a2, T_STRING)) {
+	a2 = string_to_c_strict(a2, raise);
+        if (NIL_P(a2)) return Qnil;
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(a1, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	{
+	    get_dat1(a1);
+
+	    if (k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag))
+		a1 = dat->real;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(a2, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	{
+	    get_dat1(a2);
+
+	    if (k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag))
+		a2 = dat->real;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(a1, T_COMPLEX)) {
+	if (a2 == Qundef || (k_exact_zero_p(a2)))
+	    return a1;
+    }
+
+    if (a2 == Qundef) {
+	if (k_numeric_p(a1) && !f_real_p(a1))
+	    return a1;
+	/* should raise exception for consistency */
+	if (!k_numeric_p(a1)) {
+            if (!raise)
+                return rb_protect(to_complex, a1, NULL);
+	    return to_complex(a1);
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+	if ((k_numeric_p(a1) && k_numeric_p(a2)) &&
+	    (!f_real_p(a1) || !f_real_p(a2)))
+	    return f_add(a1,
+			 f_mul(a2,
+			       f_complex_new_bang2(rb_cComplex, ZERO, ONE)));
+    }
+
+    {
+        int argc;
+	VALUE argv2[2];
+	argv2[0] = a1;
+        if (a2 == Qundef) {
+            argv2[1] = Qnil;
+            argc = 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            if (!raise && !RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(a2) && !RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(a2) && !RB_TYPE_P(a2, T_RATIONAL))
+                return Qnil;
+            argv2[1] = a2;
+            argc = 2;
+        }
+	return nucomp_s_new(argc, argv2, klass);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+nucomp_s_convert(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    VALUE a1, a2;
+
+    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &a1, &a2) == 1) {
+        a2 = Qundef;
+    }
+
+    return nucomp_convert(klass, a1, a2, TRUE);
+}
+
+/* --- */
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.real  ->  self
+ *
+ * Returns self.
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_real(VALUE self)
+{
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.imag       ->  0
+ *    num.imaginary  ->  0
+ *
+ * Returns zero.
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_imag(VALUE self)
+{
+    return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.abs2  ->  real
+ *
+ * Returns square of self.
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_abs2(VALUE self)
+{
+    return f_mul(self, self);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.arg    ->  0 or float
+ *    num.angle  ->  0 or float
+ *    num.phase  ->  0 or float
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the value is positive, pi otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_arg(VALUE self)
+{
+    if (f_positive_p(self))
+        return INT2FIX(0);
+    return DBL2NUM(M_PI);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.rect  ->  array
+ *    num.rectangular  ->  array
+ *
+ * Returns an array; [num, 0].
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_rect(VALUE self)
+{
+    return rb_assoc_new(self, INT2FIX(0));
+}
+
+static VALUE float_arg(VALUE self);
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.polar  ->  array
+ *
+ * Returns an array; [num.abs, num.arg].
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_polar(VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE abs, arg;
+
+    if (RB_INTEGER_TYPE_P(self)) {
+        abs = rb_int_abs(self);
+        arg = numeric_arg(self);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FLOAT_TYPE_P(self)) {
+        abs = rb_float_abs(self);
+        arg = float_arg(self);
+    }
+    else if (RB_TYPE_P(self, T_RATIONAL)) {
+        abs = rb_rational_abs(self);
+        arg = numeric_arg(self);
+    }
+    else {
+        abs = f_abs(self);
+        arg = f_arg(self);
+    }
+    return rb_assoc_new(abs, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    num.conj       ->  self
+ *    num.conjugate  ->  self
+ *
+ * Returns self.
+ */
+static VALUE
+numeric_conj(VALUE self)
+{
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *    flo.arg    ->  0 or float
+ *    flo.angle  ->  0 or float
+ *    flo.phase  ->  0 or float
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the value is positive, pi otherwise.
+ */
+static VALUE
+float_arg(VALUE self)
+{
+    if (isnan(RFLOAT_VALUE(self)))
+	return self;
+    if (f_tpositive_p(self))
+	return INT2FIX(0);
+    return rb_const_get(rb_mMath, id_PI);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A complex number can be represented as a paired real number with
+ * imaginary unit; a+bi.  Where a is real part, b is imaginary part
+ * and i is imaginary unit.  Real a equals complex a+0i
+ * mathematically.
+ *
+ * Complex object can be created as literal, and also by using
+ * Kernel#Complex, Complex::rect, Complex::polar or to_c method.
+ *
+ *    2+1i                 #=> (2+1i)
+ *    Complex(1)           #=> (1+0i)
+ *    Complex(2, 3)        #=> (2+3i)
+ *    Complex.polar(2, 3)  #=> (-1.9799849932008908+0.2822400161197344i)
+ *    3.to_c               #=> (3+0i)
+ *
+ * You can also create complex object from floating-point numbers or
+ * strings.
+ *
+ *    Complex(0.3)         #=> (0.3+0i)
+ *    Complex('0.3-0.5i')  #=> (0.3-0.5i)
+ *    Complex('2/3+3/4i')  #=> ((2/3)+(3/4)*i)
+ *    Complex('1@2')       #=> (-0.4161468365471424+0.9092974268256817i)
+ *
+ *    0.3.to_c             #=> (0.3+0i)
+ *    '0.3-0.5i'.to_c      #=> (0.3-0.5i)
+ *    '2/3+3/4i'.to_c      #=> ((2/3)+(3/4)*i)
+ *    '1@2'.to_c           #=> (-0.4161468365471424+0.9092974268256817i)
+ *
+ * A complex object is either an exact or an inexact number.
+ *
+ *    Complex(1, 1) / 2    #=> ((1/2)+(1/2)*i)
+ *    Complex(1, 1) / 2.0  #=> (0.5+0.5i)
+ */
+void
+Init_Complex(void)
+{
+    VALUE compat;
+#undef rb_intern
+#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str)
+
+    id_abs = rb_intern("abs");
+    id_arg = rb_intern("arg");
+    id_denominator = rb_intern("denominator");
+    id_numerator = rb_intern("numerator");
+    id_real_p = rb_intern("real?");
+    id_i_real = rb_intern("@real");
+    id_i_imag = rb_intern("@image"); /* @image, not @imag */
+    id_finite_p = rb_intern("finite?");
+    id_infinite_p = rb_intern("infinite?");
+    id_rationalize = rb_intern("rationalize");
+    id_PI = rb_intern("PI");
+
+    rb_cComplex = rb_define_class("Complex", rb_cNumeric);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cComplex, nucomp_s_alloc);
+    rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cComplex), "allocate");
+
+    rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cComplex), "new");
+
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cComplex, "rectangular", nucomp_s_new, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cComplex, "rect", nucomp_s_new, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cComplex, "polar", nucomp_s_polar, -1);
+
+    rb_define_global_function("Complex", nucomp_f_complex, -1);
+
+    rb_undef_methods_from(rb_cComplex, rb_mComparable);
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "%");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "div");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "divmod");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "floor");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "ceil");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "modulo");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "remainder");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "round");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "step");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "truncate");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "i");
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "real", rb_complex_real, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "imaginary", rb_complex_imag, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "imag", rb_complex_imag, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "-@", rb_complex_uminus, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "+", rb_complex_plus, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "-", rb_complex_minus, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "*", rb_complex_mul, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "/", rb_complex_div, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "quo", nucomp_quo, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "fdiv", nucomp_fdiv, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "**", rb_complex_pow, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "==", nucomp_eqeq_p, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "<=>", nucomp_cmp, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "coerce", nucomp_coerce, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "abs", rb_complex_abs, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "magnitude", rb_complex_abs, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "abs2", nucomp_abs2, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "arg", rb_complex_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "angle", rb_complex_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "phase", rb_complex_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "rectangular", nucomp_rect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "rect", nucomp_rect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "polar", nucomp_polar, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "conjugate", rb_complex_conjugate, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "conj", rb_complex_conjugate, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "real?", nucomp_false, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "numerator", nucomp_numerator, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "denominator", nucomp_denominator, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "hash", nucomp_hash, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "eql?", nucomp_eql_p, 1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "to_s", nucomp_to_s, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "inspect", nucomp_inspect, 0);
+
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "positive?");
+    rb_undef_method(rb_cComplex, "negative?");
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "finite?", rb_complex_finite_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "infinite?", rb_complex_infinite_p, 0);
+
+    rb_define_private_method(rb_cComplex, "marshal_dump", nucomp_marshal_dump, 0);
+    /* :nodoc: */
+    compat = rb_define_class_under(rb_cComplex, "compatible", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_private_method(compat, "marshal_load", nucomp_marshal_load, 1);
+    rb_marshal_define_compat(rb_cComplex, compat, nucomp_dumper, nucomp_loader);
+
+    /* --- */
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "to_i", nucomp_to_i, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "to_f", nucomp_to_f, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "to_r", nucomp_to_r, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "rationalize", nucomp_rationalize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cComplex, "to_c", nucomp_to_c, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNilClass, "to_c", nilclass_to_c, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "to_c", numeric_to_c, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cString, "to_c", string_to_c, 0);
+
+    rb_define_private_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cComplex), "convert", nucomp_s_convert, -1);
+
+    /* --- */
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "real", numeric_real, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "imaginary", numeric_imag, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "imag", numeric_imag, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "abs2", numeric_abs2, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "arg", numeric_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "angle", numeric_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "phase", numeric_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "rectangular", numeric_rect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "rect", numeric_rect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "polar", numeric_polar, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "conjugate", numeric_conj, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cNumeric, "conj", numeric_conj, 0);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFloat, "arg", float_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFloat, "angle", float_arg, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFloat, "phase", float_arg, 0);
+
+    /*
+     * The imaginary unit.
+     */
+    rb_define_const(rb_cComplex, "I",
+		    f_complex_new_bang2(rb_cComplex, ZERO, ONE));
+
+#if !USE_FLONUM
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(RFLOAT_0 = DBL2NUM(0.0));
+#endif
+
+    rb_provide("complex.so");	/* for backward compatibility */
+}
diff --git a/config.dj b/config.dj
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ad3883380..0000000000
--- a/config.dj
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#define THREAD 1
-#define HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
-#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
-#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
-#define HAVE_SYS_FILE_H 1
-#define HAVE_PWD_H 1
-#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
-#define HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H 1
-#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1
-#define HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H 1
-#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
-#define HAVE_UTIME_H 1
-#define HAVE_MEMORY_H 1
-#define HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE 1
-#define HAVE_ST_RDEV 1
-#define GETGROUPS_T gid_t
-#define RETSIGTYPE void
-#define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
-#define vfork fork
-#define HAVE_FMOD 1
-#define HAVE_RANDOM 1
-#define HAVE_WAITPID 1
-#define HAVE_GETCWD 1
-#define HAVE_TRUNCATE 1
-#define HAVE_CHSIZE 1
-#define HAVE_TIMES 1
-#define HAVE_UTIMES 1
-/* #define HAVE_FCNTL 1 */
-/* #define HAVE_SETITIMER 1 */
-#define HAVE_GETGROUPS 1
-#define HAVE_SIGPROCMASK 1
-#define FILE_COUNT _cnt
-#define DLEXT ".so"
-#define RUBY_LIB ";/usr/local/lib/ruby;."
-#define RUBY_ARCHLIB "/usr/local/lib/ruby/i386-djgpp"
-#define RUBY_PLATFORM "i386-djgpp"
diff --git a/config.guess b/config.guess
deleted file mode 100755
index 91dad5ee6a..0000000000
--- a/config.guess
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,613 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
-#   Copyright (C) 1992, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#
-# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-# General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-#
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-# Written by Per Bothner <bothner@cygnus.com>.
-# The master version of this file is at the FSF in /home/gd/gnu/lib.
-#
-# This script attempts to guess a canonical system name similar to
-# config.sub.  If it succeeds, it prints the system name on stdout, and
-# exits with 0.  Otherwise, it exits with 1.
-#
-# The plan is that this can be called by configure scripts if you
-# don't specify an explicit system type (host/target name).
-#
-# Only a few systems have been added to this list; please add others
-# (but try to keep the structure clean).
-#
-
-# Modified for Human68k by K.Okabe 1997.07.09
-# Last change: 1997.07.09
-
-case "$KSH_VERSION" in
-*X6*)
-  echo m68k-sharp-human
-  exit 0 ;;
-*)
-  ;;
-esac
-
-# This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
-# (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 8/24/94.)
-if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
-fi
-
-UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -m) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_MACHINE=unknown
-UNAME_RELEASE=`(uname -r) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_RELEASE=unknown
-UNAME_SYSTEM=`(uname -s) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_SYSTEM=unknown
-UNAME_VERSION=`(uname -v) 2>/dev/null` || UNAME_VERSION=unknown
-
-trap 'rm -f dummy.c dummy.o dummy; exit 1' 1 2 15
-
-# Note: order is significant - the case branches are not exclusive.
-
-case "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" in
-    alpha:OSF1:*:*)
-	# A Vn.n version is a released version.
-	# A Tn.n version is a released field test version.
-	# A Xn.n version is an unreleased experimental baselevel.
-	# 1.2 uses "1.2" for uname -r.
-	echo alpha-dec-osf`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | sed -e 's/^[VTX]//'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    21064:Windows_NT:50:3)
-	echo alpha-dec-winnt3.5
-	exit 0 ;;
-    Amiga*:UNIX_System_V:4.0:*)
-	echo m68k-cbm-sysv4
-	exit 0;;
-    amiga:NetBSD:*:*)
-      echo m68k-cbm-netbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-      exit 0 ;;
-    arm:RISC*:1.[012]*:*|arm:riscix:1.[012]*:*)
-	echo arm-acorn-riscix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0;;
-    Pyramid*:OSx*:*:*)
-	if test "`(/bin/universe) 2>/dev/null`" = att ; then
-		echo pyramid-pyramid-sysv3
-	else
-		echo pyramid-pyramid-bsd
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    sun4*:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo sparc-sun-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i86pc:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    sun4*:SunOS:6*:*)
-	# According to config.sub, this is the proper way to canonicalize
-	# SunOS6.  Hard to guess exactly what SunOS6 will be like, but
-	# it's likely to be more like Solaris than SunOS4.
-	echo sparc-sun-solaris3`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    sun4*:SunOS:*:*)
-	case "`/usr/bin/arch -k`" in
-	    Series*|S4*)
-		UNAME_RELEASE=`uname -v`
-		;;
-	esac
-	# Japanese Language versions have a version number like `4.1.3-JL'.
-	echo sparc-sun-sunos`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    sun3*:SunOS:*:*)
-	echo m68k-sun-sunos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    atari*:NetBSD:*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-netbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    sun3*:NetBSD:*:*)
-	echo m68k-sun-netbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    mac68k:NetBSD:*:*)
-	echo m68k-apple-netbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    RISC*:ULTRIX:*:*)
-	echo mips-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    VAX*:ULTRIX*:*:*)
-	echo vax-dec-ultrix${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    mips:*:4*:UMIPS)
-	echo mips-mips-riscos4sysv
-	exit 0 ;;
-    mips:*:5*:RISCos)
-	echo mips-mips-riscos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    Night_Hawk:Power_UNIX:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-harris-powerunix
-	exit 0 ;;
-    m88k:CX/UX:7*:*)
-	echo m88k-harris-cxux7
-	exit 0 ;;
-    m88k:*:4*:R4*)
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    m88k:*:3*:R3*)
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
-	exit 0 ;;
-    AViiON:dgux:*:*)
-        # DG/UX returns AViiON for all architectures
-        UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
-        if [ $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88100 -o $UNAME_PROCESSOR = mc88110 ] ; then
-	if [ ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = m88kdguxelfx \
-	     -o ${TARGET_BINARY_INTERFACE}x = x ] ; then
-		echo m88k-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	else
-		echo m88k-dg-dguxbcs${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-        else echo i586-dg-dgux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-        fi
- 	exit 0 ;;
-    M88*:DolphinOS:*:*)	# DolphinOS (SVR3)
-	echo m88k-dolphin-sysv3
-	exit 0 ;;
-    M88*:*:R3*:*)
-	# Delta 88k system running SVR3
-	echo m88k-motorola-sysv3
-	exit 0 ;;
-    XD88*:*:*:*) # Tektronix XD88 system running UTekV (SVR3)
-	echo m88k-tektronix-sysv3
-	exit 0 ;;
-    Tek43[0-9][0-9]:UTek:*:*) # Tektronix 4300 system running UTek (BSD)
-	echo m68k-tektronix-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:IRIX*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sgi-irix`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/-/_/g'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-   ????????:AIX?:[12].1:2)   # AIX 2.2.1 or AIX 2.1.1 is RT/PC AIX.
-	echo romp-ibm-aix      # uname -m gives an 8 hex-code CPU id
-	exit 0 ;;              # Note that: echo "'`uname -s`'" gives 'AIX '
-    i[34]86:AIX:*:*)
-	echo i386-ibm-aix
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:AIX:2:3)
-	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		sed 's/^		//' << EOF >dummy.c
-		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
-
-		main()
-			{
-			if (!__power_pc())
-				exit(1);
-			puts("powerpc-ibm-aix3.2.5");
-			exit(0);
-			}
-EOF
-		${CC-cc} dummy.c -o dummy && ./dummy && rm dummy.c dummy && exit 0
-		rm -f dummy.c dummy
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.5
-	elif grep bos324 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2.4
-	else
-		echo rs6000-ibm-aix3.2
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:AIX:*:4)
-	if /usr/sbin/lsattr -EHl proc0 | grep POWER >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		IBM_ARCH=rs6000
-	else
-		IBM_ARCH=powerpc
-	fi
-	if [ -x /usr/bin/oslevel ] ; then
-		IBM_REV=`/usr/bin/oslevel`
-	else
-		IBM_REV=4.${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-	echo ${IBM_ARCH}-ibm-aix${IBM_REV}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:AIX:*:*)
-	echo rs6000-ibm-aix
-	exit 0 ;;
-    ibmrt:4.4BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)
-	echo romp-ibm-bsd4.4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    ibmrt:*BSD:*|romp-ibm:BSD:*)            # covers RT/PC NetBSD and
-	echo romp-ibm-bsd${UNAME_RELEASE}   # 4.3 with uname added to
-	exit 0 ;;                           # report: romp-ibm BSD 4.3
-    *:BOSX:*:*)
-	echo rs6000-bull-bosx
-	exit 0 ;;
-    DPX/2?00:B.O.S.:*:*)
-	echo m68k-bull-sysv3
-	exit 0 ;;
-    9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:1.*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    hp300:4.4BSD:*:* | 9000/[34]??:4.3bsd:2.*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-bsd4.4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    9000/[3478]??:HP-UX:*:*)
-	case "${UNAME_MACHINE}" in
-	    9000/31? )            HP_ARCH=m68000 ;;
-	    9000/[34]?? )         HP_ARCH=m68k ;;
-	    9000/7?? | 9000/8?[679] ) HP_ARCH=hppa1.1 ;;
-	    9000/8?? )            HP_ARCH=hppa1.0 ;;
-	esac
-	HPUX_REV=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*.[0B]*//'`
-	echo ${HP_ARCH}-hp-hpux${HPUX_REV}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
-	sed 's/^	//' << EOF >dummy.c
-	#include <unistd.h>
-	int
-	main ()
-	{
-	  long cpu = sysconf (_SC_CPU_VERSION);
-	  /* The order matters, because CPU_IS_HP_MC68K erroneously returns
-	     true for CPU_PA_RISC1_0.  CPU_IS_PA_RISC returns correct
-	     results, however.  */
-	  if (CPU_IS_PA_RISC (cpu))
-	    {
-	      switch (cpu)
-		{
-		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_0: puts ("hppa1.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		  case CPU_PA_RISC1_1: puts ("hppa1.1-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		  case CPU_PA_RISC2_0: puts ("hppa2.0-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		  default: puts ("hppa-hitachi-hiuxwe2"); break;
-		}
-	    }
-	  else if (CPU_IS_HP_MC68K (cpu))
-	    puts ("m68k-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
-	  else puts ("unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2");
-	  exit (0);
-	}
-EOF
-	${CC-cc} dummy.c -o dummy && ./dummy && rm dummy.c dummy && exit 0
-	rm -f dummy.c dummy
-	echo unknown-hitachi-hiuxwe2
-	exit 0 ;;
-    9000/7??:4.3bsd:*:* | 9000/8?[79]:4.3bsd:*:* )
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    9000/8??:4.3bsd:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    hp7??:OSF1:*:* | hp8?[79]:OSF1:*:* )
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-osf
-	exit 0 ;;
-    hp8??:OSF1:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.0-hp-osf
-	exit 0 ;;
-    parisc*:Lites*:*:*)
-	echo hppa1.1-hp-lites
-	exit 0 ;;
-    C1*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C1*:*)
-	echo c1-convex-bsd
-        exit 0 ;;
-    C2*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C2*:*)
-	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
-	then echo c32-convex-bsd
-	else echo c2-convex-bsd
-	fi
-        exit 0 ;;
-    C34*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C34*:*)
-	echo c34-convex-bsd
-        exit 0 ;;
-    C38*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C38*:*)
-	echo c38-convex-bsd
-        exit 0 ;;
-    C4*:ConvexOS:*:* | convex:ConvexOS:C4*:*)
-	echo c4-convex-bsd
-        exit 0 ;;
-    CRAY*X-MP:*:*:*)
-	echo xmp-cray-unicos
-        exit 0 ;;
-    CRAY*Y-MP:*:*:*)
-	echo ymp-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    CRAY*C90:*:*:*)
-	echo c90-cray-unicos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    CRAY-2:*:*:*)
-	echo cray2-cray-unicos
-        exit 0 ;;
-    hp3[0-9][05]:NetBSD:*:*)
-	echo m68k-hp-netbsd${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i[34]86:BSD/386:*:* | *:BSD/OS:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-bsdi${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:FreeBSD:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-freebsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:NetBSD:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-netbsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-_].*/\./'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:OpenBSD:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-unknown-openbsd`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-_].*/\./'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:*:*BOW*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-bow
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i*:CYGWIN*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-cygwin32
-	exit 0 ;;
-    p*:CYGWIN*:*)
-	echo powerpcle-unknown-cygwin32
-	exit 0 ;;
-    prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:GNU:*:*)
-	echo `echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`-unknown-gnu`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's,/.*$,,'`
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:Linux:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-linux
-	exit 0 ;;
-# ptx 4.0 does uname -s correctly, with DYNIX/ptx in there.  earlier versions
-# are messed up and put the nodename in both sysname and nodename.
-    i[34]86:DYNIX/ptx:4*:*)
-	echo i386-sequent-sysv4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i[34]86:*:4.*:* | i[34]86:SYSTEM_V:4.*:*)
-	if grep Novell /usr/include/link.h >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-univel-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	else
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i[34]86:*:3.2:*)
-	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
-		UNAME_REL=`sed -n 's/.*Version //p' </usr/options/cb.name`
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-isc$UNAME_REL
-	elif /bin/uname -X 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
-		UNAME_REL=`(/bin/uname -X|egrep Release|sed -e 's/.*= //')`
-		(/bin/uname -X|egrep i80486 >/dev/null) && UNAME_MACHINE=i486
-		(/bin/uname -X|egrep '^Machine.*Pentium' >/dev/null) \
-			&& UNAME_MACHINE=i586
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sco$UNAME_REL
-	else
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-pc-sysv32
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    Intel:Mach:3*:*)
-	echo i386-pc-mach3
-	exit 0 ;;
-    paragon:*:*:*)
-	echo i860-intel-osf1
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i860:*:4.*:*) # i860-SVR4
-	if grep Stardent /usr/include/sys/uadmin.h >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	  echo i860-stardent-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE} # Stardent Vistra i860-SVR4
-	else # Add other i860-SVR4 vendors below as they are discovered.
-	  echo i860-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}  # Unknown i860-SVR4
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    mini*:CTIX:SYS*5:*)
-	# "miniframe"
-	echo m68010-convergent-sysv
-	exit 0 ;;
-    M680[234]0:*:R3V[567]*:*)
-	test -r /sysV68 && echo 'm68k-motorola-sysv' && exit 0 ;;
-    3[34]??:*:4.0:3.0 | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:3.0)
-        uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
-          && echo i486-ncr-sysv4.3 && exit 0 ;;
-    3[34]??:*:4.0:* | 3[34]??,*:*:4.0:*)
-        uname -p 2>/dev/null | grep 86 >/dev/null \
-          && echo i486-ncr-sysv4 && exit 0 ;;
-    m680[234]0:LynxOS:2.[23]*:*)
-	echo m68k-lynx-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    mc68030:UNIX_System_V:4.*:*)
-	echo m68k-atari-sysv4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    i[34]86:LynxOS:2.[23]*:*)
-	echo i386-lynx-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    TSUNAMI:LynxOS:2.[23]*:*)
-	echo sparc-lynx-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    rs6000:LynxOS:2.[23]*:*)
-	echo rs6000-lynx-lynxos${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    RM*:SINIX-*:*:*)
-	echo mips-sni-sysv4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    *:SINIX-*:*:*)
-	if uname -p 2>/dev/null >/dev/null ; then
-		UNAME_MACHINE=`(uname -p) 2>/dev/null`
-		echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-sni-sysv4
-	else
-		echo ns32k-sni-sysv
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    mc68*:A/UX:*:*)
-	echo m68k-apple-aux${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	exit 0 ;;
-    X680[02346]0:Human68k:*:*)
-	echo m68k-sharp-human
-	exit 0 ;;
-    R[34]000:*System_V*:*:*)
-	if [ -d /usr/nec ]; then
-	        echo mips-nec-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	else
-	        echo mips-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}
-	fi
-        exit 0 ;;
-    R[34]???:UNIX_SV:4.?MP:*)
-	if [ -x /sbin/uversion ]; then
-	    UVERSION_RELEASE=`(/sbin/uversion -r) 2>/dev/null` \
-		|| UVERSION_RELEASE=unknown
-	    UVERSION_SYSTEM=`(/sbin/uversion -s) 2>/dev/null` \
-		|| UVERSION_SYSTEM=unknown
-	    case "${UVERSION_RELEASE}:${UVERSION_SYSTEM}" in
-		Release*:EWS4800/*)
-		    suffix=`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE} | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`
-		    suffix=${suffix}r`echo ${UVERSION_RELEASE} | \
-			sed -e 's/Release//' -e 's/ Rev.*$//'`
-		    echo mips-nec-sysv${suffix}
-		    exit 0 ;;
-	    esac
-	fi;;
-    *:machten:*:*)
-	echo ${UNAME_MACHINE}-apple-machten
-	exit 0 ;;
-    powerpc:JCC_BSD+:*:*)
-	echo powerpc-jcc-bsd4.4
-	exit 0 ;;
-    DS/90*:*:*:V20*)
-	echo sparc-fujitsu-uxpds
-	exit 0 ;;
-esac
-
-#echo '(No uname command or uname output not recognized.)' 1>&2
-#echo "${UNAME_MACHINE}:${UNAME_SYSTEM}:${UNAME_RELEASE}:${UNAME_VERSION}" 1>&2
-
-cat >dummy.c <<EOF
-#ifdef _SEQUENT_
-# include <sys/types.h>
-# include <sys/utsname.h>
-#endif
-main ()
-{
-#if defined (sony)
-#if defined (MIPSEB)
-  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
-     I don't know....  */
-  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-#include <sys/param.h>
-  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
-#ifdef NEWSOS4
-          "4"
-#else
-	  ""
-#endif
-         ); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (__arm) && defined (__acorn) && defined (__unix)
-  printf ("arm-acorn-riscix"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (hp300) && !defined (hpux)
-  printf ("m68k-hp-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (NeXT)
-#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
-#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
-#endif
-  int version;
-  version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`;
-  printf ("%s-next-nextstep%s\n", __ARCHITECTURE__,  version==2 ? "2" : "3");
-  exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
-#if defined (UMAXV)
-  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-#if defined (CMU)
-  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (__386BSD__)
-  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (sequent)
-#if defined (i386)
-  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#if defined (ns32000)
-  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
-    struct utsname un;
-
-    uname(&un);
-
-    if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
-	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
-    }
-    if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
-	printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
-    }
-    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
-
-#endif
-
-#if defined (vax)
-#if !defined (ultrix)
-  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#else
-  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-#endif
-
-#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
-  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-#if defined (__human68k__) || defined (HUMAN68K)
-  printf ("m68k-sharp-human\n"); exit (0);
-#endif
-
-  exit (1);
-}
-EOF
-
-${CC-cc} dummy.c -o dummy 2>/dev/null && ./dummy && rm -f dummy.c dummy.x dummy && exit 0
-rm -f dummy.c dummy.x dummy
-
-# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
-
-test -d /usr/apollo && { echo ${ISP}-apollo-${SYSTYPE}; exit 0; }
-
-# Convex versions that predate uname can use getsysinfo(1)
-
-if [ -x /usr/convex/getsysinfo ]
-then
-    case `getsysinfo -f cpu_type` in
-    c1*)
-	echo c1-convex-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    c2*)
-	if getsysinfo -f scalar_acc
-	then echo c32-convex-bsd
-	else echo c2-convex-bsd
-	fi
-	exit 0 ;;
-    c34*)
-	echo c34-convex-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    c38*)
-	echo c38-convex-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    c4*)
-	echo c4-convex-bsd
-	exit 0 ;;
-    esac
-fi
-
-#echo '(Unable to guess system type)' 1>&2
-
-exit 1
diff --git a/config.sub b/config.sub
deleted file mode 100755
index 002d408812..0000000000
--- a/config.sub
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,931 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-# Configuration validation subroutine script, version 1.1.
-#   Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-# This file is (in principle) common to ALL GNU software.
-# The presence of a machine in this file suggests that SOME GNU software
-# can handle that machine.  It does not imply ALL GNU software can.
-#
-# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
-
-# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
-# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
-# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
-# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
-
-# Configuration subroutine to validate and canonicalize a configuration type.
-# Supply the specified configuration type as an argument.
-# If it is invalid, we print an error message on stderr and exit with code 1.
-# Otherwise, we print the canonical config type on stdout and succeed.
-
-# This file is supposed to be the same for all GNU packages
-# and recognize all the CPU types, system types and aliases
-# that are meaningful with *any* GNU software.
-# Each package is responsible for reporting which valid configurations
-# it does not support.  The user should be able to distinguish
-# a failure to support a valid configuration from a meaningless
-# configuration.
-
-# The goal of this file is to map all the various variations of a given
-# machine specification into a single specification in the form:
-#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM
-# or in some cases, the newer four-part form:
-#	CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM
-# It is wrong to echo any other type of specification.
-
-if [ x$1 = x ]
-then
-	echo Configuration name missing. 1>&2
-	echo "Usage: $0 CPU-MFR-OPSYS" 1>&2
-	echo "or     $0 ALIAS" 1>&2
-	echo where ALIAS is a recognized configuration type. 1>&2
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# First pass through any local machine types.
-case $1 in
-	*local*)
-		echo $1
-		exit 0
-		;;
-	*)
-	;;
-esac
-
-# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
-# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
-maybe_os=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
-case $maybe_os in
-  linux-gnu*)
-    os=-$maybe_os
-    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
-    ;;
-  *)
-    basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
-    if [ $basic_machine != $1 ]
-    then os=`echo $1 | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
-    else os=; fi
-    ;;
-esac
-
-### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
-### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work.  We also
-### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
-### can provide default operating systems below.
-case $os in
-	-sun*os*)
-		# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
-		;;
-	-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
-	-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
-	-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
-	-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
-	-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
-	-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
-	-apple)
-		os=
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-hiux*)
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	-sco5)
-		os=sco3.2v5
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco4)
-		os=-sco3.2v4
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
-		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco*)
-		os=-sco3.2v2
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-isc)
-		os=-isc2.2
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-clix*)
-		basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
-		;;
-	-isc*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-lynx*)
-		os=-lynxos
-		;;
-	-ptx*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
-		;;
-	-windowsnt*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/windowsnt/winnt/'`
-		;;
-	-psos*)
-		os=-psos
-		;;
-esac
-
-# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
-case $basic_machine in
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
-	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
-	tahoe | i860 | m68k | m68000 | m88k | ns32k | arm \
-		| arme[lb] | pyramid \
-		| tron | a29k | 580 | i960 | h8300 | hppa1.0 | hppa1.1 \
-		| alpha | we32k | ns16k | clipper | i370 | sh \
-		| powerpc | powerpcle | 1750a | dsp16xx | mips64 | mipsel \
-		| pdp11 | mips64el | mips64orion | mips64orionel \
-		| sparc | sparclet | sparclite | sparc64)
-	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-	  ;;
-	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
-	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
-	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
-	i[3456]86)
-	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
-	  ;;
-	# Object if more than one company name word.
-	*-*-*)
-	  echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
-	  exit 1
-		;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
-	vax-* | tahoe-* | i[3456]86-* | i860-* | m68k-* | m68000-* | m88k-* \
-	      | sparc-* | ns32k-* | fx80-* | arm-* | c[123]* \
-	      | mips-* | pyramid-* | tron-* | a29k-* | romp-* | rs6000-* | power-* \
-	      | none-* | 580-* | cray2-* | h8300-* | i960-* | xmp-* | ymp-* \
-	      | hppa1.0-* | hppa1.1-* | alpha-* | we32k-* | cydra-* | ns16k-* \
-	      | pn-* | np1-* | xps100-* | clipper-* | orion-* | sparclite-* \
-	      | pdp11-* | sh-* | powerpc-* | powerpcle-* | sparc64-* | mips64-* | mipsel-* \
-	      | mips64el-* | mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-*)
-		;;
-	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
-	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
-	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
-		basic_machine=m68000-att
-		;;
-	3b*)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
-		;;
-	alliant | fx80)
-		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
-		;;
-	altos | altos3068)
-		basic_machine=m68k-altos
-		;;
-	am29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-none
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	amdahl)
-		basic_machine=580-amdahl
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	amiga | amiga-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-cbm
-		;;
-	amigados)
-		basic_machine=m68k-cbm
-		os=-amigados
-		;;
-	amigaunix | amix)
-		basic_machine=m68k-cbm
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	apollo68)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	aux)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apple
-		os=-aux
-		;;
-	balance)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
-		os=-dynix
-		;;
-	convex-c1)
-		basic_machine=c1-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c2)
-		basic_machine=c2-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c32)
-		basic_machine=c32-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c34)
-		basic_machine=c34-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c38)
-		basic_machine=c38-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	cray | ymp)
-		basic_machine=ymp-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	cray2)
-		basic_machine=cray2-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	[ctj]90-cray)
-		basic_machine=c90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	crds | unos)
-		basic_machine=m68k-crds
-		;;
-	da30 | da30-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-da30
-		;;
-	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
-		basic_machine=mips-dec
-		;;
-	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
-	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
-		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
-		;;
-	delta88)
-		basic_machine=m88k-motorola
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
-		os=-bosx
-		;;
-	dpx2* | dpx2*-bull)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	ebmon29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-ebmon
-		;;
-	elxsi)
-		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	encore | umax | mmax)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
-		;;
-	ews4800)
-		basic_machine=mips-nec
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	fx2800)
-		basic_machine=i860-alliant
-		;;
-	genix)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
-		;;
-	gmicro)
-		basic_machine=tron-gmicro
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	h3050r* | hiux*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	h8300hms)
-		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	harris)
-		basic_machine=m88k-harris
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	hp300-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		;;
-	hp300bsd)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	hp300hpux)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		os=-hpux
-		;;
-	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68000-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k7[0-9][0-9] | hp7[0-9][0-9] | hp9k8[0-9]7 | hp8[0-9]7)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
-		basic_machine=i370-ibm
-		os=-mvs
-		;;
-# I'm not sure what "Sysv32" means.  Should this be sysv3.2?
-	i[3456]86v32)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv32
-		;;
-	i[3456]86v4*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	i[3456]86v)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	i[3456]86sol2)
-		basic_machine=`echo $1 | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	iris | iris4d)
-		basic_machine=mips-sgi
-		case $os in
-		    -irix*)
-			;;
-		    *)
-			os=-irix4
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	isi68 | isi)
-		basic_machine=m68k-isi
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	m88k-omron*)
-		basic_machine=m88k-omron
-		;;
-	magnum | m3230)
-		basic_machine=mips-mips
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	merlin)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-utek
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	miniframe)
-		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
-		;;
-	mips3*-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
-		;;
-	mips3*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
-		;;
-	ncr3000)
-		basic_machine=i486-ncr
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	news | news700 | news800 | news900)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	news1000)
-		basic_machine=m68030-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	news-3600 | risc-news)
-		basic_machine=mips-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	next | m*-next )
-		basic_machine=m68k-next
-		case $os in
-		    -nextstep* )
-			;;
-		    -ns2*)
-		      os=-nextstep2
-			;;
-		    *)
-		      os=-nextstep3
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	nh3000)
-		basic_machine=m68k-harris
-		os=-cxux
-		;;
-	nh[45]000)
-		basic_machine=m88k-harris
-		os=-cxux
-		;;
-	nindy960)
-		basic_machine=i960-intel
-		os=-nindy
-		;;
-	np1)
-		basic_machine=np1-gould
-		;;
-	pa-hitachi)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	paragon)
-		basic_machine=i860-intel
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	pbd)
-		basic_machine=sparc-tti
-		;;
-	pbb)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tti
-		;;
-        pc532 | pc532-*)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
-		;;
-	pentium | p5)
-		basic_machine=i586-intel
-		;;
-	pentiumpro | p6)
-		basic_machine=i686-intel
-		;;
-	pentium-* | p5-*)
-		basic_machine=i586-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	pentiumpro-* | p6-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	k5)
-		# We don't have specific support for AMD's K5 yet, so just call it a Pentium
-		basic_machine=i586-amd
-		;;
-	nexen)
-		# We don't have specific support for Nexgen yet, so just call it a Pentium
-		basic_machine=i586-nexgen
-		;;
-	pn)
-		basic_machine=pn-gould
-		;;
-	power)	basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
-		;;
-	ppc)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-	        ;;
-	ppc-*)	basic_machine=powerpc-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ppcle | powerpclittle | ppc-le | powerpc-little)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
-	        ;;
-	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ps2)
-		basic_machine=i386-ibm
-		;;
-	rm[46]00)
-		basic_machine=mips-siemens
-		;;
-	rtpc | rtpc-*)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
-		;;
-	sequent)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
-		;;
-	sh)
-		basic_machine=sh-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	sps7)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=-sysv2
-		;;
-	spur)
-		basic_machine=spur-unknown
-		;;
-	sun2)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		;;
-	sun2os3)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun2os4)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun3os3)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun3os4)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun4os3)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun4os4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun4sol2)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	sun3 | sun3-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		;;
-	sun4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		;;
-	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
-		basic_machine=i386-sun
-		;;
-	symmetry)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
-		os=-dynix
-		;;
-	tower | tower-32)
-		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
-		;;
-	udi29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-	ultra3)
-		basic_machine=a29k-nyu
-		os=-sym1
-		;;
-	vaxv)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	vms)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		os=-vms
-		;;
-	vxworks960)
-		basic_machine=i960-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	vxworks68)
-		basic_machine=m68k-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	vxworks29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	xmp)
-		basic_machine=xmp-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-        xps | xps100)
-		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
-		;;
-	none)
-		basic_machine=none-none
-		os=-none
-		;;
-
-# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
-# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
-	mips)
-		basic_machine=mips-mips
-		;;
-	romp)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
-		;;
-	rs6000)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
-		;;
-	vax)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		;;
-	pdp11)
-		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
-		;;
-	we32k)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
-		;;
-	sparc)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		;;
-        cydra)
-		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
-		;;
-	orion)
-		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
-		;;
-	orion105)
-		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
-		;;
-	human)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sharp
-		os=-human
-		;;
-	*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': machine \`$basic_machine\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-esac
-
-# Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-digital*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
-		;;
-	*-commodore*)
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
-		;;
-	*)
-		;;
-esac
-
-# Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
-
-if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
-then
-case $os in
-        # First match some system type aliases
-        # that might get confused with valid system types.
-	# -solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
-	-solaris1 | -solaris1.*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
-		;;
-	-solaris)
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	-unixware* | svr4*)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	-gnu/linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
-		;;
-	# First accept the basic system types.
-	# The portable systems comes first.
-	# Each alternative MUST END IN A *, to match a version number.
-	# -sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
-	-gnu* | -bsd* | -mach* | -minix* | -genix* | -ultrix* | -irix* \
-	      | -*vms* | -sco* | -esix* | -isc* | -aix* | -sunos | -sunos[34]*\
-	      | -hpux* | -unos* | -osf* | -luna* | -dgux* | -solaris* | -sym* \
-	      | -amigados* | -msdos* | -newsos* | -unicos* | -aof* | -aos* \
-	      | -nindy* | -vxworks* | -ebmon* | -hms* | -mvs* | -clix* \
-	      | -riscos* | -uniplus* | -iris* | -rtu* | -xenix* \
-	      | -hiux* | -386bsd* | -netbsd* | -openbsd* | -freebsd* | -riscix* \
-	      | -lynxos* | -bosx* | -nextstep* | -cxux* | -aout* | -elf* \
-	      | -ptx* | -coff* | -ecoff* | -winnt* | -domain* | -vsta* \
-	      | -udi* | -eabi* | -lites* | -ieee* | -go32* | -aux* \
-	      | -cygwin32* | -pe* | -psos* | -moss* | -proelf* \
-	      | -linux* | -bow*)
-	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
-		;;
-	-sunos5*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|'`
-		;;
-	-sunos6*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|'`
-		;;
-	-osfrose*)
-		os=-osfrose
-		;;
-	-osf*)
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	-utek*)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	-dynix*)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	-acis*)
-		os=-aos
-		;;
-	-ctix* | -uts*)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	-ns2 )
-	        os=-nextstep2
-		;;
-	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
-	-sinix5.*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
-		;;
-	-sinix*)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	-triton*)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	-oss*)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	-svr4)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	-svr3)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	-sysvr4)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	# This must come after -sysvr4.
-	-sysv*)
-		;;
-	-xenix)
-		os=-xenix
-		;;
-	-uxpds)
-		os=-uxpds
-		;;
-	-human)
-		;;
-	-none)
-		;;
-	*)
-		# Get rid of the `-' at the beginning of $os.
-		os=`echo $os | sed 's/[^-]*-//'`
-		echo Invalid configuration \`$1\': system \`$os\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-esac
-else
-
-# Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
-# The value should be what the vendor currently ships out the door with their
-# machine or put another way, the most popular os provided with the machine.
-
-# Note that if you're going to try to match "-MANUFACTURER" here (say,
-# "-sun"), then you have to tell the case statement up towards the top
-# that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating system.  Otherwise, code above
-# will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
-# system, and we'll never get to this point.
-
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-acorn)
-		os=-riscix1.2
-		;;
-	arm*-semi)
-		os=-aout
-		;;
-        pdp11-*)
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	*-dec | vax-*)
-		os=-ultrix4.2
-		;;
-	m68*-apollo)
-		os=-domain
-		;;
-	i386-sun)
-		os=-sunos4.0.2
-		;;
-	m68000-sun)
-		os=-sunos3
-		# This also exists in the configure program, but was not the
-		# default.
-		# os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	sparc-* | *-sun)
-		os=-sunos4.1.1
-		;;
-	*-ibm)
-		os=-aix
-		;;
-	*-hp)
-		os=-hpux
-		;;
-	*-hitachi)
-		os=-hiux
-		;;
-	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	*-cbm)
-		os=-amigados
-		;;
-	*-dg)
-		os=-dgux
-		;;
-	*-dolphin)
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	m68k-ccur)
-		os=-rtu
-		;;
-	m88k-omron*)
-		os=-luna
-		;;
-	*-next )
-		os=-nextstep
-		;;
-	*-sequent)
-		os=-ptx
-		;;
-	*-crds)
-		os=-unos
-		;;
-	*-ns)
-		os=-genix
-		;;
-	i370-*)
-		os=-mvs
-		;;
-	*-next)
-		os=-nextstep3
-		;;
-        *-gould)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-        *-highlevel)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	*-encore)
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-        *-sgi)
-		os=-irix
-		;;
-        *-siemens)
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	*-masscomp)
-		os=-rtu
-		;;
-	*)
-		os=-none
-		;;
-esac
-fi
-
-# Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
-# manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
-vendor=unknown
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-unknown)
-		case $os in
-			-riscix*)
-				vendor=acorn
-				;;
-			-sunos*)
-				vendor=sun
-				;;
-			-lynxos*)
-				vendor=lynx
-				;;
-			-aix*)
-				vendor=ibm
-				;;
-			-hpux*)
-				vendor=hp
-				;;
-			-hiux*)
-				vendor=hitachi
-				;;
-			-unos*)
-				vendor=crds
-				;;
-			-dgux*)
-				vendor=dg
-				;;
-			-luna*)
-				vendor=omron
-				;;
-			-genix*)
-				vendor=ns
-				;;
-			-mvs*)
-				vendor=ibm
-				;;
-			-ptx*)
-				vendor=sequent
-				;;
-			-vxworks*)
-				vendor=wrs
-				;;
-			-aux*)
-				vendor=apple
-				;;
-		esac
-		basic_machine=`echo $basic_machine | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
-		;;
-esac
-
-echo $basic_machine$os
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f1ed36bb96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -0,0 +1,4089 @@
+dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
+AC_INIT()
+{
+AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(tool)
+AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIRS(tool/m4)
+
+AC_PREREQ(2.67)
+
+dnl   override AC_CHECKING
+dnl   placed here due to aclocal(1)'s
+dnl   ignoring this definition in separate files
+AC_DEFUN([AC_CHECKING],[dnl
+AC_REQUIRE([_COLORIZE_RESULT_PREPARE])dnl
+AS_MESSAGE([checking ${msg_checking}$1${msg_reset}...])])dnl
+
+AC_DISABLE_OPTION_CHECKING
+
+AC_ARG_VAR([cflags], [additional CFLAGS (ignored when CFLAGS is given)])
+AC_ARG_VAR([cppflags], [additional CPPFLAGS (ignored when CPPFLAGS is given)])
+AC_ARG_VAR([cxxflags], [additional CXXFLAGS (ignored when CXXFLAGS is given)])
+
+: "environment section" && {
+HAVE_BASERUBY=yes
+BASERUBY_VERSION=
+AC_ARG_WITH(baseruby,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-baseruby=RUBY], [use RUBY as baseruby; RUBY is the pathname of ruby]),
+	[AS_CASE(["$withval"],
+	    [*ruby*],[BASERUBY=$withval],
+	    [no],[HAVE_BASERUBY=no],
+	    [AC_MSG_ERROR(need ruby)])
+	],
+	[
+		AC_PATH_PROG([BASERUBY], [ruby], [false])
+	])
+AS_IF([test "$HAVE_BASERUBY" = yes -a "`RUBYOPT=- $BASERUBY -e 'print 42' 2>/dev/null`" = 42], [
+    AS_IF([test "`RUBYOPT=- $BASERUBY --disable=gems -e 'print 42' 2>/dev/null`" = 42], [
+	BASERUBY="$BASERUBY --disable=gems"
+        BASERUBY_VERSION=`$BASERUBY -v`
+    ])
+    $BASERUBY -C "$srcdir" tool/downloader.rb -d tool -e gnu config.guess config.sub >&AS_MESSAGE_FD
+], [
+    BASERUBY="echo executable host ruby is required.  use --with-baseruby option.; false"
+    HAVE_BASERUBY=no
+])
+AC_SUBST(BASERUBY)
+AC_SUBST(HAVE_BASERUBY)
+
+: ${GIT=git}
+HAVE_GIT=yes
+AC_ARG_WITH(git,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--without-git], [never use git]),
+	[AS_CASE([$withval],
+	    [no],  [GIT=never-use HAVE_GIT=no],
+	    [yes], [],
+	    [GIT=$withval])])
+AS_IF([test x"$HAVE_GIT" = xyes], [command -v "$GIT" > /dev/null || HAVE_GIT=no])
+AC_SUBST(GIT)
+AC_SUBST(HAVE_GIT)
+
+eval `sed -n -e ['s/^@%:@define RUBY_[A-Z_]*VERSION_\([A-Z][A-Z][A-Z_0-9]*\) \([0-9][0-9]*\)$/\1=\2/p'] \
+      -e ['s/^@%:@define \(RUBY_PATCHLEVEL\) \(.*\)/\1=\2/p'] \
+     $srcdir/include/ruby/version.h $srcdir/version.h`
+for v in MAJOR MINOR TEENY; do
+    AS_IF([eval "test \"\$$v\" = ''"], [
+	AC_MSG_ERROR(could not determine $v number from version.h)
+    ])
+done
+AC_SUBST(MAJOR)
+AC_SUBST(MINOR)
+AC_SUBST(TEENY)
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_API_VERSION, '$(MAJOR).$(MINOR)')
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION, '$(MAJOR).$(MINOR).$(TEENY)')
+
+dnl checks for alternative programs
+AC_CANONICAL_BUILD
+RUBY_RM_RECURSIVE
+AC_ARG_WITH(gcc,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--without-gcc], [never use gcc]),
+	[
+	AS_CASE([$withval],
+	    [no],  [: ${CC=cc}],
+	    [yes], [: ${CC=gcc}],
+	           [CC=$withval])])
+dnl If the user switches compilers, we can't believe the cache
+AS_IF([test ! -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC" -a ! -z "$CC" -a "$CC" != "$ac_cv_prog_CC"], [
+  AC_MSG_ERROR(cached CC is different -- throw away $cache_file
+(it is also a good idea to do 'make clean' before compiling))
+])
+test -z "$CC" || ac_cv_prog_CC="$CC"
+
+AS_IF([test "$program_prefix" = NONE], [
+  program_prefix=
+])
+AS_IF([test "$prefix" -ef .], [
+  AC_MSG_ERROR(--prefix cannot be the current working directory.)
+])
+RUBY_BASE_NAME=`echo ruby | sed "$program_transform_name"`
+RUBYW_BASE_NAME=`echo rubyw | sed "$program_transform_name"`
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
+AC_SUBST(RUBYW_BASE_NAME)
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_VERSION_NAME, '${RUBY_BASE_NAME}-${ruby_version}')
+
+AC_CANONICAL_TARGET
+test x"$target_alias" = x &&
+target_os=`echo $target_os | sed 's/linux-gnu$/linux/;s/linux-gnu/linux-/'`
+ac_install_sh='' # unusable for extension libraries.
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(os-version-style,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-os-version-style=TYPE],
+		       [OS version number for target and target_os [[full]]]
+		       [(full|teeny|minor+0|minor|major+0|major|none)]),
+	[os_version_style=$withval],
+	[os_version_style=full
+	    AS_CASE($target_os, [[*[0-9].*]],
+		[AS_CASE([`/usr/bin/ruby -e 'puts RUBY_PLATFORM' 2>/dev/null`],
+		    [[*-*[0-9].*.0]], [os_version_style=minor+0],
+		    [[*-*[0-9].*.*]], [os_version_style=full],
+		    [[*-*[0-9].0]  ], [os_version_style=major+0],
+		    [[*-*[0-9].*]  ], [os_version_style=minor],
+		    [[*-*[0-9]]    ], [os_version_style=major],
+		)])
+	])
+os_version_style_transform=
+AS_CASE("${os_version_style}",
+	[full|teeny], [],
+	[minor+0], [os_version_style_transform=['s/\([0-9]\.[0-9][0-9]*\)\.[0-9][.0-9]*$/\1.0/']],
+	[minor],   [os_version_style_transform=['s/\([0-9]\.[0-9][0-9]*\)\.[0-9][.0-9]*$/\1/']],
+	[major+0], [os_version_style_transform=['s/\([0-9]\)\.[0-9][.0-9]*$/\1.0/']],
+	[major],   [os_version_style_transform=['s/\([0-9]\)\.[0-9][.0-9]*$/\1/']],
+	[none],    [os_version_style_transform=['s/[0-9]*\.[0-9][.0-9]*$//']],
+	[AC_MSG_ERROR(unknown --with-os-version-style: $withval)])
+AS_IF([test -z "$target_alias" -a -n "$os_version_style_transform"],
+	[
+	target=`echo ${target} | sed "$os_version_style_transform"`
+	target_os=`echo ${target_os} | sed "$os_version_style_transform"`
+	])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(arch,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-arch=ARCHS],
+		       [build an Apple/NeXT Multi Architecture Binary (MAB);
+                          ARCHS is a comma-delimited list of architectures for
+                          which to build; if this option is disabled or omitted
+			  entirely, then the package will be built only for the
+			  target platform]),
+       [target_archs="$withval"], [unset target_archs])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(load-relative,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-load-relative], [resolve load paths at run time]),
+       [load_relative=$enableval])
+
+AC_ARG_PROGRAM
+
+dnl Checks for programs.
+
+cflagspat=
+test -z "$optflags" ||
+    cflagspat="$cflagspat;s|"`eval echo '"'"${optflags}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g;s/^ */ /;s/ *$/ /'`'| |g'
+test -z "$debugflags" ||
+    cflagspat="$cflagspat;s|"`eval echo '"'"${debugflags}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g;s/^ */ /;s/ *$/ /'`'| |g'
+test -z "$warnflags" ||
+    cflagspat="$cflagspat;s|"`eval echo '"'"${warnflags}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g;s/^ */ /;s/ *$/ /'`'| |g'
+AS_IF([test -z "${CFLAGS+set}"], [
+    cflags=`echo " $cflags " | sed "$cflagspat;s/^ *//;s/ *$//"`
+    orig_cflags="$cflags"
+    cflags="$cflags "'${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}'
+])
+dnl AS_IF([test -z "${CXXFLAGS+set}"], [
+dnl     cxxflags=`echo " $cxxflags " | sed "$cflagspat;s/^ *//;s/ *$//"`
+dnl     orig_cxxflags="$cxxflags"
+dnl     cxxflags="$cxxflags "'${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}'
+dnl ])
+
+AS_CASE(["$host_os:$build_os"],
+[darwin*:darwin*], [
+    AC_CHECK_TOOLS(CC, [clang gcc cc])
+    # Following Apple deployed clang are broken
+    # clang version 1.0 (http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/tags/Apple/clang-23 exported)
+    # Apple clang version 2.0 (tags/Apple/clang-137) (based on LLVM 2.9svn)
+    # Apple clang version 2.1 (tags/Apple/clang-163.7.1) (based on LLVM 3.0svn)
+    AS_IF([! $CC -E -xc - <<SRC >/dev/null], [
+	@%:@if defined __APPLE_CC__ && defined __clang_major__ && __clang_major__ < 3
+	@%:@error premature clang
+	@%:@endif
+SRC
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([clang version 3.0 or later is required])
+    ])],
+[openbsd*:openbsd*], [
+    AC_CHECK_TOOLS(CC, [cc])
+])
+AS_IF([test x"${build}" != x"${host}"], [
+  AC_CHECK_TOOL(CC, gcc)
+])
+
+AC_PROG_CC_C99
+AS_CASE([$CC],
+[gcc-*], [
+    gcc_prefix=gcc- gcc_suffix=`echo "$CC" | sed 's/^gcc//'`
+    AC_PROG_CXX(g++${gcc_suffix})],
+[clang-*|clang], [
+    gcc_prefix=clang- gcc_suffix=`echo "$CC" | sed 's/^clang//'`
+    AC_PROG_CXX(clang++${gcc_suffix})],
+[gcc_prefix= gcc_suffix=])
+
+dnl Select the appropriate C++ compiler in OS X
+AS_CASE(["$build_os:${CXX}"],
+    [darwin1*.*:], [
+        AC_MSG_CHECKING([CXX for $CC])
+        AS_CASE(["/$CC "],
+            [*@<:@\ /@:>@"gcc-4.2 "*], [pat='gcc-4\.2' CXX=g++-4.2],
+            [*@<:@\ /@:>@"gcc "*],     [pat=gcc CXX=g++],
+            [*@<:@\ /@:>@"cc "*],      [pat=cc CXX=c++],
+            [*@<:@\ /@:>@"icc "*],     [pat=icc CXX=icpc],
+            [*@<:@\ /@:>@"clang "*],   [pat=clang CXX=clang++])
+        AS_IF([test "${CXX}"], [
+            CXX=`echo "/$CC " | sed ["s:\([ /]\)${pat}:\1$CXX:; s:^/::; s: *$::"]`
+        ])
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$CXX])],
+    [openbsd*:*], [
+        AC_CHECK_TOOLS(CXX, [c++])
+    ])
+test -z "$CXX" || ac_cv_prog_CXX="$CXX"
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[darwin*], [
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING(if minimum required OS X version is supported)
+    AC_TRY_CPP([@%:@include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
+	@%:@if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < __MAC_10_5
+	@%:@error pre OS X 10.5
+	[!<===== pre OS X 10.5 =====>]
+	@%:@endif
+	],
+	[macosx_min_required=yes],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([Unsupported OS X version is required])])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(${macosx_min_required})
+])
+
+AC_PROG_CXX
+RUBY_MINGW32
+AC_PROG_GCC_TRADITIONAL
+AC_SUBST(GCC)
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[solaris*], [AC_PATH_TOOL([LD], [ld], [/usr/ccs/bin/ld], [/usr/ccs/bin:$PATH])],
+[AC_CHECK_TOOL([LD], [ld], [ld])])
+AC_SUBST(LD)
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    linker_flag=-Wl,
+    : ${optflags=-O3}
+    gcc_major=`echo =__GNUC__ | $CC -E -xc - | sed '/^=/!d;s///'`
+    gcc_minor=`echo =__GNUC_MINOR__ | $CC -E -xc - | sed '/^=/!d;s///'`
+    test -n "$gcc_major" || gcc_major=0
+    test -n "$gcc_minor" || gcc_minor=0
+    icc_version=`echo =__ICC | $CC -E -xc - | sed '/^=/!d;s///;/^__ICC/d'`
+    test -n "$icc_version" || icc_version=0
+    # RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(XCFLAGS, ["-include ruby/config.h" "-include ruby/missing.h"])
+], [
+    linker_flag=
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes -a "$gcc_major" -lt 3 ], [
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([too old GCC])
+])
+
+RUBY_PROG_GNU_LD
+RUBY_CPPOUTFILE
+
+: ${OUTFLAG='-o '}
+: ${COUTFLAG=${OUTFLAG}}
+: ${CSRCFLAG=''}
+AC_SUBST(OUTFLAG)
+AC_SUBST(COUTFLAG)
+AC_SUBST(CSRCFLAG)
+
+: ${MJIT_CC=$CC}
+AS_IF([test "x$cross_compiling" = xno], [
+    AC_PATH_PROG([MJIT_CC], ${MJIT_CC})
+    AS_CASE([$target_os],
+	[*mingw*], [command -v cygpath > /dev/null && MJIT_CC=`cygpath -ma $MJIT_CC`])
+    shift 2
+    MJIT_CC="$MJIT_CC${1+ }$*"
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$build_os"],
+  [darwin1*.*], [
+    # Xcode linker warns for deprecated architecture and wrongly
+    # installed TBD files.
+    CC_WRAPPER=""
+    echo 'int main(void) {return 0;}' > conftest.c
+    AS_IF([$CC -framework Foundation -o conftest conftest.c 2>&1 |
+	   grep '^ld: warning: text-based stub file' >/dev/null], [
+	CC_WRAPPER=`cd -P "$srcdir/tool" && pwd`/darwin-cc
+	CC="$CC_WRAPPER $CC"
+    ])
+    rm -fr conftest*
+  ])
+
+cc_version=
+for option in --version -v -V -qversion; do
+    cc_version_message=`$CC $option 2>&1`
+    cc_version_status=$?
+    AS_CASE($cc_version_status, [0], [:], [continue])
+    AS_CASE($cc_version_message, [*Warning*], [continue])
+    cc_version='$(CC) '$option
+    break
+done
+AC_SUBST(CC_VERSION, $cc_version)
+AC_SUBST(CC_VERSION_MESSAGE, $cc_version_message)
+
+: ${DLDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"}
+
+RUBY_UNIVERSAL_ARCH
+AS_IF([test "$target_cpu" != "$host_cpu" -a "$GCC" = yes -a "$cross_compiling" = no -a "$universal_binary" = no], [
+    RUBY_DEFAULT_ARCH("$target_cpu")
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"], [darwin*], [
+if libtool 2>&1 | grep no_warning_for_no_symbols > /dev/null; then
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_RANLIB=:
+  ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_AR='libtool -static'
+  rb_cv_arflags='-no_warning_for_no_symbols -o'
+fi
+])
+AC_CHECK_TOOLS(RANLIB, [${gcc_prefix}ranlib${gcc_suffix} ranlib], :)
+AC_CHECK_TOOLS(AR, [${gcc_prefix}ar${gcc_suffix} ar])
+AS_IF([test -z "$AR"], [
+  AC_CHECK_PROGS(AR, aal, ar)
+])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for $AR flags], [rb_cv_arflags], [
+    AS_IF([$AR rcD conftest.a > /dev/null 2>&1 && rm conftest.a],
+	[rb_cv_arflags=rcD], [rb_cv_arflags=rcu])
+])
+AC_SUBST(ARFLAGS, ["$rb_cv_arflags "])
+
+AC_CHECK_TOOL(AS, as)
+ASFLAGS=$ASFLAGS
+AC_SUBST(ASFLAGS)
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[cygwin*|mingw*], [ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJCOPY=":"])
+
+# BSD's ports and MacPorts prefix GNU binutils with 'g'
+AC_CHECK_TOOLS(OBJDUMP, [objdump gobjdump])
+AC_CHECK_TOOLS(OBJCOPY, [objcopy gobjcopy])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[cygwin*|mingw*], [
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL(WINDRES, windres)
+    AC_CHECK_TOOL(DLLWRAP, dllwrap)
+    target=`echo $target | sed "s/^$target_cpu-/-/"`
+    target_alias=`echo $target_alias | sed "s/^$target_cpu-/-/"`
+    target_cpu=`echo $target_cpu | sed s/i.86/i386/`
+    AS_CASE(["$target"], [-*], [ target="$target_cpu${target}"])
+    AS_CASE(["$target_alias"], [-*], [ target_alias="$target_cpu${target_alias}"])
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [mingw*], [
+	test "$rb_cv_msvcrt" = "" && unset rb_cv_msvcrt
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for mingw32 runtime DLL, rb_cv_msvcrt, [
+	AC_TRY_LINK([@%:@include <stdio.h>],
+		    [FILE* volatile f = stdin; return 0;],
+		    [rb_cv_msvcrt=`$OBJDUMP -p conftest$ac_exeext |
+				   tr A-Z a-z |
+				   sed -n '/^[[ 	]]*dll name: \(msvc.*\)\.dll$/{s//\1/p;q;}'`],
+		    [rb_cv_msvcrt=msvcrt])
+	test "$rb_cv_msvcrt" = "" && rb_cv_msvcrt=msvcrt])
+	RT_VER=`echo "$rb_cv_msvcrt" | tr -cd [0-9]`
+	test "$RT_VER" = "" && RT_VER=60
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_MSVCRT_VERSION, $RT_VER)
+	sysconfdir=
+    ])
+    : ${enable_shared=yes}
+    ],
+[aix*],     [AC_CHECK_TOOL(NM, nm, /usr/ccs/bin/nm, /usr/ccs/bin:$PATH)],
+[hiuxmpp*], [AC_DEFINE(__HIUX_MPP__)])    # by TOYODA Eizi <toyoda@npd.kishou.go.jp>
+AC_CHECK_TOOLS(NM, [${gcc_prefix}nm${gcc_suffix} nm])
+
+AC_PROG_LN_S
+AC_PROG_MAKE_SET
+AC_PROG_INSTALL
+AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
+AS_IF([test "x$MKDIR_P" = "x -d"], [
+  AS_IF([test x"$as_mkdir_p" != xfalse], [
+    MKDIR_P='mkdir -p'
+    echo "use 'mkdir -p' as MKDIR_P"
+  ], [
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([mkdir -p is required])
+  ])
+])
+MAKEDIRS="$MKDIR_P"
+AC_SUBST(MAKEDIRS)
+
+AC_CHECK_PROG([DTRACE], [${ac_tool_prefix}dtrace], [${ac_tool_prefix}dtrace])
+AS_IF([test "$cross_compiling:$ac_cv_prog_DTRACE" = no: -a -n "$ac_tool_prefix"], [
+    AC_CHECK_PROG([DTRACE], [dtrace], [dtrace])
+])
+
+AC_CHECK_PROGS(DOT, dot)
+AC_CHECK_PROGS(DOXYGEN, doxygen)
+
+AC_CHECK_PROG(PKG_CONFIG, pkg-config, [pkg-config], [], [],
+    [`"$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" --print-errors --version > /dev/null 2>&1 || echo "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"`])
+
+# checks for UNIX variants that set C preprocessor variables
+AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+
+AC_SUBST(RM, ['rm -f'])
+AC_SUBST(CP, ['cp'])
+RMDIRS='$(top_srcdir)/tool/rmdirs'
+RMDIR=rmdir
+mkdir "rmdirs_$$_test" "rmdirs_$$_test/a"
+rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "rmdirs_$$_test" 2>/dev/null &&
+RMDIR='rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty'
+$RMDIR -p "rmdirs_$$_test/a" 2>/dev/null &&
+{ test -d "rmdirs_$$_test" || RMDIRS="$RMDIR -p"; }
+rmdir "rmdirs_$$_test/a" "rmdirs_$$_test" 2>/dev/null
+AC_SUBST(RMDIR)
+AC_SUBST(RMDIRS)
+AC_SUBST(RMALL, ['rm -fr'])
+
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for cd using physical directory])
+rm -fr conf$$.dir
+mkdir conf$$.dir &&
+(cd conf$$.dir && mkdir src build && cd src &&
+$as_ln_s ../build . > /dev/null 2>&1 && cd build &&
+for chdir in 'cd -P' 'PWD= cd'; do
+    /bin/sh -c "$chdir ../src && echo '$chdir' > cdcmd" 2> /dev/null && break
+done)
+AS_IF([test -f conf$$.dir/src/cdcmd], [
+    read CHDIR < conf$$.dir/src/cdcmd 2> /dev/null
+], [
+    CHDIR=cd
+])
+rm -fr conf$$.dir
+AC_MSG_RESULT([$CHDIR])
+AC_SUBST(CHDIR)
+}
+
+: "compiler section" && {
+RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether CFLAGS is valid])
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([], [],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)],
+	[
+	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([something wrong with CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"])
+	]
+    )
+
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether LDFLAGS is valid])
+    {
+	mkdir tmp.$$.try_link &&
+	cd tmp.$$.try_link &&
+	cp ../confdefs.h . &&
+	echo '<?xml?><plist><dict><key>CFBundleIdentifier</key><string></string></dict></plist>' > Info.plist &&
+	:
+    } || AC_MSG_ERROR([failed to make temporary directory])
+    AC_TRY_LINK([], [],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)],
+	[
+	cd .. && rm -fr tmp.$$.try_link
+	AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([something wrong with LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"])
+	]
+    )
+    cd .. && rm -fr tmp.$$.try_link
+])
+
+: ${RPATHFLAG=''}
+rpathflag=''
+AS_IF([test x"${RPATHFLAG}" = x], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+	[hpux*], [AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = no], [rpathflag='+b '])],
+	[aix*], [rpathflag='-blibpath:'],
+	[for rpathflag in -R "-rpath "; do
+	    AS_CASE("$rpathflag",
+		    [*" "], [AS_CASE(["${linker_flag}"],
+				     [*,], [rpathflag=`echo "$rpathflag" | tr ' ' ,`])])
+	    rpathflag="${linker_flag}${rpathflag}"
+	    RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS([${rpathflag}.], [], [rpathflag=])
+	    AS_IF([test "x${rpathflag}" != x], [])
+        done])
+], [
+    rpathflag=`echo "$RPATHFLAG" | sed 's/%.*//'`
+])
+
+AS_CASE([$RUBY_PATCHLEVEL], [-*],
+	[RUBY_DEVEL=yes], [RUBY_DEVEL=no])
+particular_werror_flags=$RUBY_DEVEL
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(werror,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-werror],
+		       [don't make warnings into errors
+		       even if a compiler support -Werror feature
+		       [[disabled by default unless development version]]]),
+	[particular_werror_flags=$enableval])
+
+rb_cv_warnflags="$warnflags"
+AS_CASE(["$GCC:${warnflags+set}:${extra_warnflags:+set}:"],
+[yes::*|yes:*:set:], [# GCC && (!warnflags || extra_warnflags)
+    AS_IF([test $gcc_major -ge 4], [
+	extra_warnflags="$extra_warnflags -Werror=extra-tokens"
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test $gcc_major -ge 5 -a $gcc_major -le 6], [
+	extra_warnflags="$extra_warnflags -Wno-maybe-uninitialized"
+    ])
+    # ICC doesn't support -Werror=
+    AS_IF([test $icc_version -gt 0], [
+	particular_werror_flags=no
+    ])
+    for wflag in \
+		 -Werror=deprecated-declarations \
+		 -Werror=division-by-zero \
+		 -Werror=duplicated-cond \
+		 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration \
+		 -Werror=implicit-int \
+		 -Werror=misleading-indentation \
+		 -Werror=pointer-arith \
+		 -Werror=shorten-64-to-32 \
+		 -Werror=write-strings \
+		 -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 \
+		 -Wmissing-noreturn \
+		 -Wno-cast-function-type \
+		 -Wno-constant-logical-operand \
+		 -Wno-long-long \
+		 -Wno-missing-field-initializers \
+		 -Wno-overlength-strings \
+		 -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat \
+		 -Wno-parentheses-equality \
+		 -Wno-self-assign \
+		 -Wno-tautological-compare \
+		 -Wno-unused-parameter \
+		 -Wno-unused-value \
+		 -Wsuggest-attribute=format \
+		 -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn \
+		 -Wunused-variable \
+		 -diag-disable=175,188,2259 \
+		 $extra_warnflags \
+		 ; do
+	AS_IF([test "$particular_werror_flags" != yes], [
+	    wflag=`echo x$wflag | sed 's/^x-Werror=/-W/;s/^x//'`
+	])
+	ok=no
+	RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS($wflag, [
+	    RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(warnflags, $wflag)
+	    ok=yes
+	])
+	AS_CASE([$ok:$wflag], [no:-Werror=*], [
+	    wflag=`echo x$wflag | sed 's/^x-Werror=/-W/'`
+	    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS($wflag, [
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(warnflags, $wflag)
+		particular_werror_flags=no
+	    ])
+	])
+    done
+    AS_CASE([" $warnflags "],[*" -Wno-missing-field-initializers "*], [wflag="-Wall -Wextra"],
+                             [wflag=-Wall])
+    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS($wflag, [warnflags="$wflag${warnflags+ $warnflags}"])
+    # Disable warnflags while conftest. -Werror=* flags might make bad OS capability guess.
+    rb_cv_warnflags="$warnflags"
+    warnflags=
+])
+RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-Qunused-arguments, [RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(rb_cv_wsuppress_flags, -Qunused-arguments)])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(compress-debug-sections,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-compress-debug-sections=type],
+	    [enable debug section compression]),
+	[compress_debug_sections=$withval], [compress_debug_sections=])
+
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    # -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+    # When defined _FORTIFY_SOURCE, glibc enables some additional sanity
+    # argument check. The performance drop is very little and Ubuntu enables
+    # _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 by default. So, let's support it for protecting us from
+    # a mistake of silly C extensions.
+
+    # TODO: check if link succeeds with _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2.
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [mingw*], [
+	fortify_source=no
+    ])
+    AC_ARG_ENABLE(fortify_source,
+		  AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-fortify-source],
+				 [disable -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 option, which causes link error on mingw]),
+		  [fortify_source=$enableval])
+    AS_IF([test "x$fortify_source" != xno], [
+    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2, [RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2)])
+    ])
+
+    : ${MJIT_HEADER_FLAGS='-P -dD'}
+
+    # -fstack-protector
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [mingw*], [
+	stack_protector=no
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test -z "${stack_protector+set}"], [
+	AS_FOR(option, opt, [-fstack-protector-strong -fstack-protector], [
+	    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(option, [stack_protector=yes])
+	    AS_IF([test "x$stack_protector" = xyes], [
+		RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS(option, [], [stack_protector=])
+	    ])
+	    AS_IF([test "x$stack_protector" = xyes], [stack_protector=option; break])
+	])
+    ])
+    AS_CASE(["$stack_protector"], [-*], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, $stack_protector)
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XLDFLAGS, $stack_protector)
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(LDFLAGS, $stack_protector)
+    ])
+
+    AS_CASE("${compress_debug_sections:-zlib}",
+    [none|no], [], [
+    RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS(${linker_flag}--compress-debug-sections=${compress_debug_sections:-zlib},
+		     [compress_debug_sections=${compress_debug_sections:-zlib}],
+		     [compress_debug_sections=no])
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test "x$compress_debug_sections" != xno], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(DLDFLAGS, ${linker_flag}--compress-debug-sections=$compress_debug_sections)
+    ])
+
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[mingw*], [
+      # On  Windows  platforms,   system  provided  headers  are  VC++
+      # optimized.  That  is, C++  habits are often  contaminated into
+      # various  headers.  Most frequent  situation is  the use  of //
+      # comments.   We  bypass  ANSI   C  mode  for  them.   Otherwise
+      # extension libs cannot include those headers.
+
+      # Since math.h in some mingw64 wrongly declares frexp and modf
+      # to be pure, the variables pointed by the second arguments are
+      # considered uninitialized unexpectedly.
+      AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether frexp and modf are broken],
+	rb_cv_mingw64_broken_frexp_modf,
+	[
+	  save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+	  AS_IF([test "$particular_werror_flags" = "yes"], [
+	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror=uninitialized"
+	  ], [
+	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror -Wuninitialized"
+	  ])
+	  AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@include <math.h>
+	    int foo(double x)
+	    {
+	      int exp;
+	      frexp(x, &exp);
+	      return exp;
+	    }], [if (foo(0.0)) return 1;],
+	    [rb_cv_mingw64_broken_frexp_modf=no],
+	    [rb_cv_mingw64_broken_frexp_modf=yes])
+	  CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
+	])
+      AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_mingw64_broken_frexp_modf" = yes], [
+	AC_DEFINE(RUBY_MINGW64_BROKEN_FREXP_MODF)
+      ])
+    ],
+    [cygwin*|darwin*|netbsd*], [
+      # need lgamma_r(), finite()
+    ])
+
+    # ANSI (no XCFLAGS because this is C only)
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [solaris*], [
+      # Because "-std=gnu99" affects existence of functions on Solaris,
+      # "-std=gnu99" will be appended to CPPFLAGS.
+	for ansi_options in -std=gnu99; do
+	    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(${ansi_options}, [
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(CPPFLAGS, ${ansi_options})
+	    ], [ansi_options=])
+	    test "x${ansi_options}" = x || break
+	done
+    ],
+    [
+      # ANSI (no XCFLAGS because this is C only)
+      rb_tmp_std_check=`echo $CC $CFLAGS $optflags $warnflags $debugflags | fgrep std= | tr -d  '\015'`
+      AS_IF([test "x$rb_tmp_std_check" = "x"],
+      [
+	for ansi_options in -std=gnu99; do
+	    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(${ansi_options}, [
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(warnflags, ${ansi_options})
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(strict_warnflags, ${ansi_options})
+	    ], [ansi_options=])
+	    test "x${ansi_options}" = x || break
+	done
+      ])
+    ])
+
+    # suppress annoying -Wstrict-overflow warnings
+    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-fno-strict-overflow, [RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, -fno-strict-overflow)])
+
+    test "${debugflags+set}" || {RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-ggdb3, [debugflags=-ggdb3])}
+    test "${debugflags+set}" || {RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-ggdb, [debugflags=-ggdb])}
+    test "${debugflags+set}" || {RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-g3, [debugflags=-g3])}
+])
+test $ac_cv_prog_cc_g = yes && : ${debugflags=-g}
+AS_IF([test "x$RUBY_DEVEL" = xyes], [RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, -DRUBY_DEVEL=1)])
+
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = ""], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[aix*],[warnflags="$warnflags -qinfo=por" rb_cv_warnflags="$rb_cv_warnflags -qinfo=por"])
+])
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    AS_IF([test "$gcc_major" -ge 4], [
+	RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-fvisibility=hidden, [visibility_option=yes], [visibility_option=no])
+    ])
+    AC_SUBST(WERRORFLAG, "-Werror")
+    AS_IF([test "$visibility_option" = yes], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, -fvisibility=hidden)
+	AC_DEFINE(RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN, [_Pragma("GCC visibility push(default)")])
+	AC_DEFINE(RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END,   [_Pragma("GCC visibility pop")])
+    ], [
+	RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS([-Wl,-unexported_symbol,_Init_*], [visibility_option=ld], [visibility_option=no])
+    ])
+    test "$visibility_option" = no || OBJCOPY=:
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    # optflags
+
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"], [mingw*], [
+	RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-fno-omit-frame-pointer, [optflags="${optflags+$optflags }-fno-omit-frame-pointer"])
+	RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-static-libgcc, [static_libgcc=yes], [static_libgcc=no])
+	AS_IF([test "$static_libgcc" = yes], [
+	    RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(EXTLDFLAGS, -static-libgcc)
+	])
+    ])
+
+    # disable fast-math
+    for oflag in -fno-fast-math; do
+	RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS($oflag, [RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CFLAGS, $oflag)])
+    done
+    for oflag in -fexcess-precision=standard -fp-model\ precise; do
+	RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS($oflag, [RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, $oflag)])
+    done
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_cpu"], [[i[3-6]86*]], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for __sync_val_compare_and_swap], [rb_cv_gcc_compiler_cas], [
+	AC_TRY_LINK([unsigned long atomic_var;],
+	    [__sync_val_compare_and_swap(&atomic_var, 0, 1);],
+	    [rb_cv_gcc_compiler_cas=yes],
+	    [
+	    save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -march=i486"
+	    AC_TRY_LINK([unsigned long atomic_var;],
+		[__sync_val_compare_and_swap(&atomic_var, 0, 1);],
+		[rb_cv_gcc_compiler_cas=i486],
+		[rb_cv_gcc_compiler_cas=no])
+	    CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
+	    ])
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_gcc_compiler_cas" = i486], [ARCH_FLAG="-march=i486"])
+])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(opt-dir,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-opt-dir=DIR-LIST],
+		       [add optional headers and libraries directories separated by $PATH_SEPARATOR]),
+	[
+		val=`echo "$PATH_SEPARATOR$withval" | sed "s|$PATH_SEPARATOR\([[^$PATH_SEPARATOR]*]\)| -I\1/include|g;s/^ //"`
+		CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS $val"
+		val=`echo "$PATH_SEPARATOR$withval" | sed "s|$PATH_SEPARATOR\([[^$PATH_SEPARATOR]*]\)| -L\1/lib${rpathflag:+ $rpathflag\\\\1/lib}|g;s/^ //"`
+		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $val"
+		LDFLAGS_OPTDIR="$val"
+		OPT_DIR="$withval"
+	], [OPT_DIR=])
+
+test -z "${ac_env_CFLAGS_set}" -a -n "${cflags+set}" && eval CFLAGS="\"$cflags $ARCH_FLAG\""
+test -z "${ac_env_CXXFLAGS_set}" -a -n "${cxxflags+set}" && eval CXXFLAGS="\"$cxxflags $ARCH_FLAG\""
+}
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether compiler has statement and declarations in expressions],
+  rb_cv_have_stmt_and_decl_in_expr,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([],[ __extension__ ({ int a = 0; a; }); ],
+  [rb_cv_have_stmt_and_decl_in_expr=yes],
+  [rb_cv_have_stmt_and_decl_in_expr=no])])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_have_stmt_and_decl_in_expr" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STMT_AND_DECL_IN_EXPR)
+])
+
+: "header and library section" && {
+AC_ARG_WITH(winnt-ver,
+  AS_HELP_STRING([--with-winnt-ver=0xXXXX], [target Windows NT version (default to 0x0600)]),
+  [with_winnt_ver="$withval"], [with_winnt_ver="0x0600"])
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[mingw*], [
+  RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CPPFLAGS, -D_WIN32_WINNT=$with_winnt_ver)
+  RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CPPFLAGS, -D__MINGW_USE_VC2005_COMPAT)
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[freebsd*], [
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether pthread should be enabled by default],
+    rb_cv_enable_pthread_default,
+    [AC_TRY_CPP([
+#include <osreldate.h>
+#if __FreeBSD_version < 502102
+#error pthread should be disabled on this platform
+#endif
+      ],
+      rb_cv_enable_pthread_default=yes,
+      rb_cv_enable_pthread_default=no)])
+  enable_pthread=$rb_cv_enable_pthread_default
+  ],
+[mingw*], [
+  enable_pthread=no
+  ],
+[
+  enable_pthread=yes
+  ])
+
+dnl Checks for libraries.
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[*bsd*|dragonfly*],[],[ac_cv_func_daemon=no])
+
+AS_UNSET(ORIG_LIBS)
+POSTLINK=:
+AC_SUBST(POSTLINK)
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[nextstep*], [	],
+[openstep*], [	],
+[rhapsody*], [	],
+[darwin*], [
+		ORIG_LIBS="$LIBS"
+		RUBY_PREPEND_OPTION(LIBS, -lobjc)
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(CPPFLAGS, -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT -D_REENTRANT)
+		AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether syscall(2) is deprecated], rb_cv_syscall_deprecated,
+		    [RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+			AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@include <unistd.h>],
+				       [if (syscall(0)) return 1;],
+			    [rb_cv_syscall_deprecated=no],
+			    [rb_cv_syscall_deprecated=yes])])])
+		AS_IF([test $rb_cv_syscall_deprecated = yes], [
+		    ac_cv_func___syscall=no
+		    ac_cv_func_syscall=no
+		    ac_cv_header_sys_syscall_h=no
+		    ac_cv_header_syscall_h=no
+		])
+		ac_cv_func_getcontext=no
+		ac_cv_func_setcontext=no
+		incs=`$CC -v -E -xc - < /dev/null 2>&1 | sed ['1,/^@%:@include </d;s/^ *//;s|[^./][^/]*/\.\./||g;/\/include$/!d;s||/lib|;/\/usr\/lib/d']`
+		for d in `$CC -print-search-dirs | sed -e '/^libraries: */!d;s///' | tr : '\012' | fgrep -v /../ | sed -n 's|^\(/.*/lib\)/$|\1|p'`; do
+		    incs=`echo "$incs" | fgrep -v "$d"`
+		done
+		for d in $incs; do
+		    test -d "$d" && RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(LDFLAGS, "-L$d")
+		done
+		ac_cv_type_getgroups=gid_t # getgroups() on Rosetta fills garbage
+		ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt=no
+		ac_cv_func_fdatasync=no # Mac OS X wrongly reports it has fdatasync()
+		ac_cv_func_vfork=no
+		AS_IF([test $gcc_major -lt 4 -o \( $gcc_major -eq 4 -a $gcc_minor -lt 3 \)], [
+		    ac_cv_func___builtin_setjmp=no
+		])
+		with_setjmp_type=sigsetjmp # to hijack SIGCHLD handler
+		AC_CACHE_CHECK(for broken crypt with 8bit chars, rb_cv_broken_crypt,
+		    [AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void
+broken_crypt(const char *salt, const char *buf1, const char *buf2)
+{
+#if 0
+    printf("%.2x%.2x: %s -> %s\n", (unsigned char)salt[0], (unsigned char)salt[1],
+	   buf1+2, buf2+2);
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    int i;
+    char salt[2], buf[256], *s;
+    for (i = 0; i < 128*128; i++) {
+	salt[0] = 0x80 | (i & 0x7f);
+	salt[1] = 0x80 | (i >> 7);
+	strcpy(buf, crypt("", salt));
+	if (strcmp(buf, s = crypt("", salt))) {
+	    broken_crypt(salt, buf, s);
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    }
+    salt[0] = salt[1] = ' ';
+    strcpy(buf, crypt("", salt));
+    salt[0] = salt[1] = 0x80 | ' ';
+    if (strcmp(buf, s = crypt("", salt))) {
+	broken_crypt(salt, buf, s);
+	return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+],
+		    rb_cv_broken_crypt=no,
+		    rb_cv_broken_crypt=yes,
+		    rb_cv_broken_crypt=yes)])
+		AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_broken_crypt" = yes], [
+		   AC_DEFINE(BROKEN_CRYPT, 1)
+		])
+		POSTLINK=""
+		AC_CHECK_PROGS(codesign, codesign)
+		AC_CHECK_PROGS(dsymutil, dsymutil)
+		AS_IF([test -n "$codesign"], [
+		    POSTLINK="{ test -z '\$(RUBY_CODESIGN)' || $codesign -s '\$(RUBY_CODESIGN)' -f \$@; }${POSTLINK:+; $POSTLINK}"
+		])
+		AS_IF([test -n "$dsymutil"], [
+		    POSTLINK="$dsymutil \$@${POSTLINK:+; $POSTLINK}"
+		])
+		AS_IF([test -n "${POSTLINK}"], [
+		    LINK_SO="$LINK_SO
+\$(POSTLINK)"
+		])
+		AC_CHECK_HEADERS(crt_externs.h, [], [], [
+		    #include <crt_externs.h>
+		])
+		],
+[hpux*], [	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		ac_cv_c_inline=no],
+[solaris*], [	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		ac_cv_func_vfork=no
+		AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether _XOPEN_SOURCE is already given)
+		AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <unistd.h>
+			#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
+			#error _XOPEN_SOURCE is not defined
+			#endif
+			], [],
+		        [given_xopen_source=yes], [given_xopen_source=no])
+		AC_MSG_RESULT($given_xopen_source)
+		AS_IF([test $given_xopen_source = no], [
+		  AC_MSG_CHECKING(appropriate _XOPEN_SOURCE value to define)
+		  define_xopen_source=""
+		  for tmp_xpg in 7 6 5; do
+		    AS_IF([test x"$define_xopen_source" != x], [
+		      break
+		    ])
+		    RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+			#define _XOPEN_SOURCE ${tmp_xpg}00
+			#include <unistd.h>
+			#ifndef _XPG${tmp_xpg}
+			#error _XPG${tmp_xpg} should be defined by _XOPEN_SOURCE=${tmp_xpg}00
+			#endif
+			], [],
+			[define_xopen_source=${tmp_xpg}00], [])
+			])
+		  done
+		  AS_IF([test x"$define_xopen_source" = x], [
+		    define_xopen_source=no
+		  ])
+		  AC_MSG_RESULT($define_xopen_source)
+		  AS_IF([test x"$define_xopen_source" != xno], [
+		    RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(CPPFLAGS, -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=$define_xopen_source)
+		  ])
+		])
+		],
+[haiku*], [
+		LIBS="$LIBS" # m lib is include in root
+		],
+[cygwin*], [	ac_cv_header_langinfo_h=yes
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(CPPFLAGS, -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE)
+		AC_CHECK_FUNCS(cygwin_conv_path)
+		AC_LIBOBJ([langinfo])
+		],
+[mingw*], [	LIBS="-lshell32 -lws2_32 -liphlpapi -limagehlp -lshlwapi $LIBS"
+		ac_cv_header_a_out_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_pwd_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_utime_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_ioctl_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_param_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_resource_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_select_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_time_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_times_h=no
+		ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h=no
+		ac_cv_func_lstat=yes
+		ac_cv_func_times=yes
+		ac_cv_func_waitpid=yes
+		ac_cv_func_fsync=yes
+		ac_cv_func_seekdir=yes
+		ac_cv_func_telldir=yes
+		ac_cv_func_lchown=yes
+		ac_cv_func_link=yes
+		ac_cv_func_readlink=yes
+		ac_cv_func_symlink=yes
+		ac_cv_lib_crypt_crypt=no
+		ac_cv_func_getpgrp_void=no
+		ac_cv_func_memcmp_working=yes
+		ac_cv_lib_dl_dlopen=no
+		rb_cv_binary_elf=no
+		rb_cv_negative_time_t=no
+		ac_cv_func_fcntl=yes
+		ac_cv_func_flock=yes
+		ac_cv_func_gmtime_r=yes
+		rb_cv_large_fd_select=yes
+		ac_cv_type_struct_timeval=yes
+                ac_cv_func_clock_gettime=yes
+                ac_cv_func_clock_getres=yes
+		ac_cv_func_malloc_usable_size=no
+		ac_cv_type_off_t=yes
+		ac_cv_sizeof_off_t=8
+		AS_IF([test "$target_cpu" = x64], [
+		    ac_cv_func___builtin_setjmp=yes
+		    ac_cv_func_round=no
+		    rb_cv_coroutine=yes
+		])
+		ac_cv_func_tgamma=no
+		rb_cv_negative_time_t=yes
+		AC_CHECK_TYPE([NET_LUID], [], [],
+			      [@%:@include <winsock2.h>
+			      @%:@include <iphlpapi.h>])
+		AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_type_NET_LUID" = xyes], [
+		    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TYPE_NET_LUID, 1)
+		])
+		AC_CHECK_FUNCS(_gmtime64_s)
+		AC_CHECK_FUNCS(_wfreopen_s)
+		AC_LIBOBJ([langinfo])
+		],
+[bsdi*], [	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		AC_DEFINE(BROKEN_SETREUID, 1)
+		AC_DEFINE(BROKEN_SETREGID, 1)
+                ac_cv_sizeof_rlim_t=8],
+[freebsd*], [	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		ac_cv_func_getpeername=no
+		ac_cv_func_getsockname=no
+		ac_cv_func_shutdown=no
+		ac_cv_func_close=no
+		],
+[netbsd*], [	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		],
+[dragonfly*], [	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		],
+[aix*],[	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		ac_cv_func_round=no
+		ac_cv_func___builtin_setjmp=no
+		],
+[linux*],[	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"
+		# __builtin_longjmp in ppc64* Linux does not restore
+		# the TOC register (r2), which is problematic
+		# when a global exit happens from JITted .so code.
+		AS_CASE(["$target_cpu"], [powerpc64*], [
+			ac_cv_func___builtin_setjmp=no
+		])
+		# With gcc-8's -fcf-protection, MJIT's __builtin_longjmp fails.
+		AS_CASE(["$CC $CFLAGS "], [*" -fcf-protection "*], [cf_protection=yes], [cf_protection=no])
+		AS_IF([test "$cf_protection" = yes], [
+			ac_cv_func___builtin_setjmp=no
+		])
+		],
+[	LIBS="-lm $LIBS"])
+: ${ORIG_LIBS=$LIBS}
+
+AC_CHECK_LIB(crypt, crypt)      # glibc (GNU/Linux, GNU/Hurd, GNU/kFreeBSD)
+AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen)	# Dynamic linking for SunOS/Solaris and SYSV
+AC_CHECK_LIB(dld, shl_load)	# Dynamic linking for HP-UX
+AC_CHECK_LIB(socket, shutdown)  # SunOS/Solaris
+
+dnl Checks for header files.
+AC_HEADER_DIRENT
+dnl AC_HEADER_STDC has been checked in AC_USE_SYSTEM_EXTENSIONS
+AC_HEADER_STDBOOL
+AC_HEADER_SYS_WAIT
+
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(a.out.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(atomic.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(copyfile.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(direct.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(grp.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(fcntl.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(float.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(ieeefp.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(intrinsics.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(langinfo.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(limits.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(locale.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(malloc.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(malloc/malloc.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(malloc_np.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(net/socket.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(process.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(pwd.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sanitizer/asan_interface.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sanitizer/msan_interface.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(setjmpex.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(stdalign.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/attr.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/eventfd.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/fcntl.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/file.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/id.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/mkdev.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/param.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/prctl.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/resource.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/select.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/sendfile.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/socket.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/syscall.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/sysmacros.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/time.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/times.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/uio.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/utime.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(syscall.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(time.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(ucontext.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(utime.h)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([gmp],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--without-gmp],
+    [disable GNU GMP to accelerate Bignum operations])],
+  [],
+  [with_gmp=yes])
+AS_IF([test "x$with_gmp" != xno],
+  [AC_CHECK_HEADERS(gmp.h)
+   AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_header_gmp_h" != xno],
+     AC_SEARCH_LIBS([__gmpz_init], [gmp],
+       [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBGMP, 1)]))])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([jemalloc],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--with-jemalloc],[use jemalloc allocator])],
+  [with_jemalloc=$withval], [with_jemalloc=no])
+AS_IF([test "x$with_jemalloc" != xno],[
+  AC_SEARCH_LIBS([malloc_conf], [jemalloc],
+    [
+      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBJEMALLOC, 1)
+      with_jemalloc=yes
+    ],
+    [test x$with_jemalloc = xyes && with_jemalloc=no])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADER(jemalloc/jemalloc.h, [
+    AC_DEFINE(RUBY_ALTERNATIVE_MALLOC_HEADER, [<jemalloc/jemalloc.h>])
+  ],
+  [test x$with_jemalloc = xyes && with_jemalloc=no])
+  AS_IF([test "x$with_jemalloc" != xyes], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for jemalloc with JEMALLOC_MANGLE], rb_cv_jemalloc_demangle,
+      [AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([@%:@define JEMALLOC_MANGLE 1
+      @%:@ifdef RUBY_ALTERNATIVE_MALLOC_HEADER
+      @%:@include RUBY_ALTERNATIVE_MALLOC_HEADER
+      @%:@else
+      @%:@include <jemalloc.h>
+      @%:@endif], [return !&malloc_conf])],
+      [rb_cv_jemalloc_demangle=yes],
+      [rb_cv_jemalloc_demangle=no])
+    ])
+  ])
+  AS_IF([test "x$rb_cv_jemalloc_demangle" = xyes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(JEMALLOC_MANGLE)
+    with_jemalloc=yes
+  ])
+  AS_CASE(["$with_jemalloc"],
+    [yes],
+    [
+      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MALLOC_CONF)
+      ac_cv_func_malloc_usable_size=yes
+    ],
+    [no],
+    [AC_MSG_ERROR([jemalloc requested but not found])
+  ])
+])
+
+dnl check for large file stuff
+mv confdefs.h confdefs1.h
+: > confdefs.h
+AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
+# On 32-bit Solaris, it is safe to define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
+# which is not added by AC_SYS_LARGEFILE.
+AS_IF([test x"$enable_largefile" != xno], [
+  AS_CASE(["$target_os"], [solaris*], [
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([wheather _LARGEFILE_SOURCE should be defined])
+    AS_CASE(["${ac_cv_sys_file_offset_bits}:${ac_cv_sys_large_files}"],
+      ["64:"|"64:no"|"64:unknown"], [
+	# insert _LARGEFILE_SOURCE before _FILE_OFFSET_BITS line
+	# that is the same order as "getconf LFS_CFLAGS" output
+	mv confdefs.h largefile0.h
+	: > confdefs.h
+	AC_DEFINE(_LARGEFILE_SOURCE)
+	cat largefile0.h >> confdefs.h
+	rm largefile0.h
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+      ], [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+  ])
+])
+mv confdefs.h largefile.h
+mv confdefs1.h confdefs.h
+cat largefile.h >> confdefs.h
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [aix*], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_cpu:$ac_cv_sys_large_files"],
+	[ppc64:*|powerpc64:*], [],
+	[*:no|*:unknown], [],
+	[
+	    # AIX currently does not support a 32-bit call to posix_fadvise()
+	    # if _LARGE_FILES is defined.
+	    ac_cv_func_posix_fadvise=no
+	])
+    ])
+
+AC_C_BIGENDIAN
+AC_C_CONST
+AC_C_CHAR_UNSIGNED
+AC_C_INLINE
+AC_C_VOLATILE
+AC_C_TYPEOF
+AC_C_RESTRICT
+
+AS_CASE(":$ac_cv_c_const:$ac_cv_c_volatile:",
+    [*:no:*], [AC_MSG_ERROR(ANSI C-conforming const and volatile are mandatory)])
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPES([long long, off_t])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([char bit], [rb_cv_char_bit],
+    [test "$universal_binary" = yes && cross_compiling=yes
+    AC_COMPUTE_INT([rb_cv_char_bit], [CHAR_BIT],
+	[AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT([@%:@include <limits.h>])], [rb_cv_char_bit=8])
+    test "$universal_binary" = yes && cross_compiling=$real_cross_compiling])
+
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(int, [], [ILP])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(short)
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(long, [int], [ILP LP])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(long long)
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(__int64, [8], [ILP LP])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(__int128, [16], [ILP LP])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(off_t)
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(void*, [int long "long long"], [ILP LP LLP])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(float)
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(double)
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(time_t, [long "long long"], [], [@%:@include <time.h>])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(clock_t, [], [], [@%:@include <time.h>])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(packed struct attribute, rb_cv_packed_struct,
+    [rb_cv_packed_struct=no
+    for mac in \
+	"__pragma(pack(push, 1)) x __pragma(pack(pop))" \
+	"x __attribute__((packed))" \
+	; do
+	AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@define PACKED_STRUCT(x) $mac
+			PACKED_STRUCT(struct { int a; });], [],
+		[rb_cv_packed_struct=$mac; break])
+    done])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_packed_struct" != no], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PACKED_STRUCT(x)], [$rb_cv_packed_struct])
+    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-Wno-address-of-packed-member, [AC_DEFINE(USE_UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS)])
+], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PACKED_STRUCT(x)], x)
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_type_long_long" = xyes], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX(long long, ll I64, LL)
+], [test "x$ac_cv_type___int64" = xyes], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX(__int64, ll I64, LL)
+])
+
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(pid_t, int, PIDT)
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(uid_t, int, UIDT)
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(gid_t, int, GIDT)
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(time_t, [], TIMET, [@%:@include <time.h>])
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(dev_t, [int long "long long"], DEVT)
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(mode_t, ["unsigned short" "unsigned int" long], MODET, [@%:@include <sys/stat.h>])
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(rlim_t, [int long "long long"], RLIM, [
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+@%:@include <sys/types.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+@%:@include <sys/time.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@include <sys/resource.h>
+])
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(off_t, [], OFFT)
+RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE(clockid_t, [], CLOCKID, [@%:@ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+@%:@ include <time.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+@%:@ include <sys/time.h>
+@%:@endif])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for prototypes, rb_cv_have_prototypes,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([int foo(int x) { return 0; }], [return foo(10);],
+	rb_cv_have_prototypes=yes,
+	rb_cv_have_prototypes=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_have_prototypes" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PROTOTYPES)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(token paste string, rb_cv_tokenpaste,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@define paste(a,b) a@%:@@%:@b],
+		  [int xy = 1; return paste(x,y);],
+		  rb_cv_tokenpaste=ansi,
+		  rb_cv_tokenpaste=knr)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_tokenpaste" = ansi], [
+  AC_DEFINE(TOKEN_PASTE(x,y),[x@%:@@%:@y])
+], [
+  AC_DEFINE(TOKEN_PASTE(x,y),[x/**/y])
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(stringization, rb_cv_stringization, [
+  rb_cv_stringization=no
+  for string in "#expr" '"expr"'; do
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+      AC_LANG_BOOL_COMPILE_TRY([
+#define STRINGIZE0(expr) $string
+#define STRINGIZE(expr) STRINGIZE0(expr)
+#undef real_test_for_stringization
+#define test_for_stringization -.real_test_for_stringization.-
+const char stringized[[]] = STRINGIZE(test_for_stringization);
+], [sizeof(stringized) == 32])],
+      [rb_cv_stringization="$string"; break],
+      [rb_cv_stringization=no])
+  done]
+)
+AC_DEFINE(STRINGIZE(expr),STRINGIZE0(expr))
+AS_IF([test x"$rb_cv_stringization" != xno -a "$rb_cv_stringization" != "#expr"], [
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(STRINGIZE0(expr),$rb_cv_stringization)
+  AC_DEFINE(OLD_FASHIONED_STRINGIZATION,1)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([string literal concatenation],
+  rb_cv_string_literal_concatenation, [
+  AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+    AC_LANG_BOOL_COMPILE_TRY([
+const char concatenated_literal[[]] = "literals" "to"
+  "be" "concatenated.";
+], [sizeof(concatenated_literal) == 26])],
+    [rb_cv_string_literal_concatenation=yes],
+    [rb_cv_string_literal_concatenation=no])]
+)
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_string_literal_concatenation" = no], [
+  AC_MSG_ERROR([No string literal concatenation])
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for variable length prototypes and stdarg.h, rb_cv_stdarg,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+#include <stdarg.h>
+int foo(int x, ...) {
+	va_list va;
+	va_start(va, x);
+	va_arg(va, int);
+	va_arg(va, char *);
+	va_arg(va, double);
+	return 0;
+}
+], [return foo(10, "", 3.14);],
+	rb_cv_stdarg=yes,
+	rb_cv_stdarg=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_stdarg" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for variable length macro, rb_cv_va_args_macro,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+int foo(int x, ...);
+@%:@define FOO(a, ...) foo(a, @%:@@%:@__VA_ARGS__)
+], [FOO(1);FOO(1,2);FOO(1,2,3);],
+  rb_cv_va_args_macro=yes,
+  rb_cv_va_args_macro=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_va_args_macro" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_VA_ARGS_MACRO)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for alignas() syntax], rb_cv_have_alignas, [
+rb_cv_have_alignas=no
+RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+for attr in \
+    "_Alignas(x)" \
+    "alignas(x)" \
+    "@<:@@<:@alignas(x)@:>@@:>@" \
+    "__declspec(aligned(x))" \
+    "__attribute__((__aligned__(x)))" \
+;
+do
+    # C11 _Alignas and GCC __attribute__((__aligned__)) behave
+    # slightly differently.  What we want is GCC's.  Check that
+    # here by something C11 does not allow (`struct ALIGNAS ...`)
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE(
+	[@%:@define ALIGNAS(x) $attr
+	struct ALIGNAS(128) conftest_tag { int foo; } foo; ], [],
+        [rb_cv_have_alignas="$attr"; break], [])
+done
+])])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_have_alignas" != no], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([RUBY_ALIGNAS(x)], $rb_cv_have_alignas)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for alignof() syntax], rb_cv_have_alignof,[
+rb_cv_have_alignof=no
+RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+for expr in \
+    "alignof" \
+    "_Alignof" \
+    "__alignof" \
+    "__alignof__" \
+;
+do
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+    @%:@ifdef HAVE_STDALIGN_H
+    @%:@include <stdalign.h>
+    @%:@endif],[return (int)$expr(int);],
+        [rb_cv_have_alignof="$expr"; break], [])
+done
+])])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_have_alignof" != no], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_ALIGNOF, $rb_cv_have_alignof)
+])
+
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__const__, CONSTFUNC)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__pure__, PUREFUNC)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__noreturn__, NORETURN)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__deprecated__, DEPRECATED)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__deprecated__("by "@%:@n), DEPRECATED_BY(n,x), rb_cv_func_deprecated_by)
+RUBY_TYPE_ATTRIBUTE(__deprecated__ mesg, DEPRECATED_TYPE(mesg,x), rb_cv_type_deprecated)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__noinline__, NOINLINE)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__always_inline__, ALWAYS_INLINE)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__no_sanitize__(san), NO_SANITIZE(san, x), rb_cv_func_no_sanitize)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__no_sanitize_address__, NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__no_address_safety_analysis__, NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__warn_unused_result__, WARN_UNUSED_RESULT)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__unused__, MAYBE_UNUSED)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__error__ mesg, ERRORFUNC(mesg,x), rb_cv_func___error__)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__warning__ mesg, WARNINGFUNC(mesg,x), rb_cv_func___warning__)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__weak__, WEAK, rb_cv_func_weak)
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_func_weak" != x], [
+   AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FUNC_WEAK)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for __attribute__((__depreacted__(msg))) in C++],
+  rb_cv_CentOS6_CXX_workaround,
+  RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+    AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
+      [AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+        [],
+        [__attribute__((__deprecated__("message"))) int conftest(...);])],
+      [rb_cv_CentOS6_CXX_workaround=yes],
+      [rb_cv_CentOS6_CXX_workaround=no])
+    AC_LANG_POP()]))
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_CentOS6_CXX_workaround" != no],[
+  AC_DEFINE([RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED(msg)],
+    [__attribute__((__deprecated__(msg)))])])
+
+if_i386=${universal_binary+[defined __i386__]}
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__stdcall__,  FUNC_STDCALL,  rb_cv_func_stdcall,  ${if_i386})
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__cdecl__,    FUNC_CDECL,    rb_cv_func_cdecl,    ${if_i386})
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__fastcall__, FUNC_FASTCALL, rb_cv_func_fastcall, ${if_i386})
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__optimize__("O0"), FUNC_UNOPTIMIZED, rb_cv_func_unoptimized)
+RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE(__optimize__("-Os","-fomit-frame-pointer"), FUNC_MINIMIZED, rb_cv_func_minimized)
+
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for function alias], [rb_cv_gcc_function_alias],
+	[rb_cv_gcc_function_alias=no
+	for a in alias weak,alias; do
+	    AC_TRY_LINK([void foo(void) {}
+		void bar(void) __attribute__(($a("foo")));], [bar()],
+		[rb_cv_gcc_function_alias=$a; break])
+	done])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_gcc_function_alias" != no], [
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FUNCTION_ALIAS)
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE(type, prot, name, args)],
+			   [type prot __attribute__(($rb_cv_gcc_function_alias(@%:@name)));])
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_VOID(prot, name, args)],
+			   [RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE(void, prot, name, args)])
+    ])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for __atomic builtins], [rb_cv_gcc_atomic_builtins], [
+	AC_TRY_LINK([unsigned char atomic_var;],
+		    [
+			__atomic_exchange_n(&atomic_var, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+			__atomic_exchange_n(&atomic_var, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+			__atomic_fetch_add(&atomic_var, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+			__atomic_fetch_sub(&atomic_var, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+			__atomic_or_fetch(&atomic_var, 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+		    ],
+		    [rb_cv_gcc_atomic_builtins=yes],
+		    [rb_cv_gcc_atomic_builtins=no])])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_gcc_atomic_builtins" = yes], [
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    ])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for __sync builtins], [rb_cv_gcc_sync_builtins], [
+	AC_TRY_LINK([unsigned char atomic_var;],
+		    [
+			__sync_lock_test_and_set(&atomic_var, 0);
+			__sync_lock_test_and_set(&atomic_var, 1);
+			__sync_fetch_and_add(&atomic_var, 1);
+			__sync_fetch_and_sub(&atomic_var, 1);
+			__sync_or_and_fetch(&atomic_var, 1);
+			__sync_val_compare_and_swap(&atomic_var, 0, 1);
+		    ],
+		    [rb_cv_gcc_sync_builtins=yes],
+		    [rb_cv_gcc_sync_builtins=no])])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_gcc_sync_builtins" = yes], [
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    ])
+
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK(for __builtin_unreachable, rb_cv_func___builtin_unreachable,
+    [RUBY_WERROR_FLAG(
+    [AC_TRY_LINK([volatile int zero;],
+	[if (zero) __builtin_unreachable();],
+	[rb_cv_func___builtin_unreachable=yes],
+	[rb_cv_func___builtin_unreachable=no])
+    ])
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_func___builtin_unreachable" = yes], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(UNREACHABLE, [__builtin_unreachable()])
+    ])
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for exported function attribute, rb_cv_func_exported, [
+rb_cv_func_exported=no
+RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+for mac in '__attribute__ ((__visibility__("default")))' '__declspec(dllexport)'; do
+  AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@define RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED $mac extern
+    RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED void conftest_attribute_check(void);], [],
+    [rb_cv_func_exported="$mac"; break])
+done
+])])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_func_exported" != no], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED, [$rb_cv_func_exported extern])
+])
+RUBY_DECL_ATTRIBUTE([__nonnull__(n)], [RUBY_FUNC_NONNULL(n,x)], [rb_cv_func_nonnull],
+                    [], [function], [
+@%:@define x int conftest_attribute_check(void *p)
+@%:@define n 1
+])
+
+RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, -DRUBY_EXPORT)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(mathn,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-mathn], [disable canonicalization for mathn]),
+    [mathn=$enableval], [mathn=yes])
+test "x$mathn" = xyes || mathn=
+AC_SUBST(MATHN, $mathn)
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for function name string predefined identifier,
+    rb_cv_function_name_string,
+    [rb_cv_function_name_string=no
+    RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+	for func in __func__ __FUNCTION__; do
+	    AC_TRY_LINK([@%:@include <stdio.h>],
+			[puts($func);],
+			[rb_cv_function_name_string=$func
+			break])
+	done
+    ])]
+)
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_function_name_string" != no], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, [$rb_cv_function_name_string])
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(if enum over int is allowed, rb_cv_enum_over_int, [
+    rb_cv_enum_over_int=no
+    AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_type_long_long" = xyes], [
+	type="unsigned long long" max="ULLONG_MAX"
+    ], [
+	type="unsigned long" max="ULONG_MAX"
+    ])
+    RUBY_WERROR_FLAG([
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+            AC_LANG_BOOL_COMPILE_TRY([
+                    @%:@include <limits.h>
+                    enum {conftest_max = $max};
+                ], [
+                    (conftest_max == $max) &&
+                    (sizeof(conftest_max) == sizeof($type))
+                ]
+	    )],
+	    [rb_cv_enum_over_int=yes],
+	    [rb_cv_enum_over_int=no]
+	)
+    ])
+])
+AS_IF([test $rb_cv_enum_over_int = yes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(ENUM_OVER_INT, 1)
+])
+
+dnl Check whether we need to define sys_nerr locally
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([sys_nerr], [], [], [$ac_includes_default
+@%:@include <errno.h>])
+
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([getenv])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_cpu"],
+[alpha*|sh4|sh4el|sh4eb], [AS_CASE(["$target_os"::"$GCC"],
+		[*::yes],  # gcc
+			[CFLAGS="-mieee $CFLAGS"],
+		[osf*],    # ccc
+			[CFLAGS="-ieee $CFLAGS"],
+		)],
+[sparc*], [AC_LIBOBJ([sparc])])
+
+ac_cv_header_net_socket_h=${ac_cv_header_net_socket_h=no}
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_header_net_socket_h" = yes], [
+    ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h=${ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h=no}
+], [
+    ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h=${ac_cv_header_sys_socket_h=yes}
+])
+
+
+AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
+RUBY_CHECK_SIGNEDNESS(size_t, [AC_MSG_ERROR(size_t is signed)], [],
+		      [@%:@include <sys/types.h>])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(size_t, [int long void*], [], [@%:@include <sys/types.h>])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(ptrdiff_t, size_t, [], [@%:@include <stddef.h>])
+RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX(size_t, z)
+RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX(ptrdiff_t, t)
+AC_STRUCT_ST_BLKSIZE
+AC_STRUCT_ST_BLOCKS
+AC_STRUCT_ST_RDEV
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF([struct stat.st_size], [off_t int long "long long"], [], [@%:@include <sys/stat.h>])
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_blocks" = yes], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF([struct stat.st_blocks], [off_t int long "long long"], [], [@%:@include <sys/stat.h>])
+])
+RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF([struct stat.st_ino], [long "long long"], [], [@%:@include <sys/stat.h>])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atim])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atimespec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_atimensec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtim])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtimespec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_mtimensec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_ctim])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_ctimespec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_ctimensec])
+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_birthtimespec])
+AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_birthtimespec" != xyes],
+    [AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct statx.stx_btime])])
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct timeval], [], [], [@%:@ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+@%:@include <time.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+@%:@include <sys/time.h>
+@%:@endif])
+
+AS_IF([test "${ac_cv_type_struct_timeval}" = yes], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF([struct timeval.tv_sec], [time_t long "long long"], [],
+		      [@%:@ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+@%:@include <time.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+@%:@include <sys/time.h>
+@%:@endif])
+    AS_CASE(${ac_cv_sizeof_struct_timeval_tv_sec},
+	    [SIZEOF_INT], [t=int],
+	    [SIZEOF_LONG], [t=long],
+	    [SIZEOF_LONG_LONG], [t=LONG_LONG],
+	    [t=])
+    AS_IF([test "${t}" != ""], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(TYPEOF_TIMEVAL_TV_SEC, [$t])
+    ])
+])
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct timespec], [], [], [@%:@ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+@%:@include <time.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+@%:@include <sys/time.h>
+@%:@endif])
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPES([struct timezone], [], [], [@%:@ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
+@%:@ include <time.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+@%:@ include <sys/time.h>
+@%:@endif])
+
+AC_CACHE_VAL([rb_cv_large_fd_select],
+    [AC_CHECK_TYPE(fd_mask, [rb_cv_large_fd_select=yes], [rb_cv_large_fd_select=no], [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT([])
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+@%:@ include <sys/select.h>
+@%:@endif])])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_large_fd_select" = yes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_RB_FD_INIT, 1)
+])
+
+RUBY_DEFINT(int8_t, 1)
+RUBY_DEFINT(uint8_t, 1, unsigned)
+RUBY_DEFINT(int16_t, 2)
+RUBY_DEFINT(uint16_t, 2, unsigned)
+RUBY_DEFINT(int32_t, 4)
+RUBY_DEFINT(uint32_t, 4, unsigned)
+RUBY_DEFINT(int64_t, 8)
+RUBY_DEFINT(uint64_t, 8, unsigned)
+RUBY_DEFINT(int128_t, 16)
+RUBY_DEFINT(uint128_t, 16, unsigned)
+RUBY_DEFINT(intptr_t, void*)
+RUBY_DEFINT(uintptr_t, void*, unsigned)
+AS_IF([test "x$rb_cv_type_intptr_t" != xno], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX(intptr_t, '' ll I64 l, PTR)
+])
+RUBY_DEFINT(ssize_t, size_t, [], [@%:@include <sys/types.h>])	dnl may differ from int, so not use AC_TYPE_SSIZE_T.
+AS_IF([test "x$rb_cv_type_int64_t" != xno], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX(int64_t, ll I64 l, 64)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for stack end address, rb_cv_stack_end_address,
+[rb_cv_stack_end_address=no
+  AC_TRY_LINK(
+    [extern void *__libc_stack_end;],
+    [if (!__libc_stack_end) return 1;],
+    [rb_cv_stack_end_address="__libc_stack_end"])
+])
+AS_IF([test $rb_cv_stack_end_address != no], [
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(STACK_END_ADDRESS, $rb_cv_stack_end_address)
+])
+
+dnl Checks for library functions.
+AC_TYPE_GETGROUPS
+AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
+AS_CASE(["${target_cpu}-${target_os}:${target_archs}"],
+[powerpc-darwin*], [
+  AC_LIBSOURCES(alloca.c)
+  AC_SUBST([ALLOCA], [\${LIBOBJDIR}alloca.${ac_objext}])
+  AC_DEFINE(C_ALLOCA)
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(alloca, alloca)
+  ],
+[universal-darwin*:*ppc*], [
+  AC_LIBSOURCES(alloca.c)
+  AC_SUBST([ALLOCA], [\${LIBOBJDIR}alloca.${ac_objext}])
+  RUBY_DEFINE_IF([defined __powerpc__], C_ALLOCA, 1)
+  RUBY_DEFINE_IF([defined __powerpc__], alloca, alloca)
+  ],
+[
+  AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
+  ])
+AS_IF([test "x$ALLOCA" = "x"], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for dynamic size alloca], rb_cv_dynamic_alloca, [
+    for chk in ok __chkstk; do
+	AC_TRY_LINK([
+	    @%:@ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
+	    @%:@include <alloca.h>
+	    @%:@endif
+	    void $chk() {}
+	    int dynamic_alloca_test;
+	    int dynamic_alloca_result;],
+	    [dynamic_alloca_result = alloca(dynamic_alloca_test) != 0;],
+	    [rb_cv_dynamic_alloca=$chk; break])
+    done])
+    AS_IF([test "x$rb_cv_dynamic_alloca" = "x__chkstk"], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_ALLOCA_CHKSTK, _$rb_cv_dynamic_alloca)
+	AS_CASE("$target_cpu",
+	[x64|x86_64], [
+	    AC_SUBST([ALLOCA], [\${LIBOBJDIR}x86_64-chkstk.${ac_objext}])
+	],)
+    ])
+])
+AC_FUNC_MEMCMP
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[freebsd*],[
+	 AC_DEFINE(BROKEN_CLOSE)
+	 AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(close)
+	 ])
+
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(acosh)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(cbrt)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(crypt)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(dup2)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(erf)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(explicit_bzero)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(ffs)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(flock)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(hypot)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(lgamma_r)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(memmove)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(nan)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(nextafter)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(setproctitle)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strchr)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strerror)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strlcat)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strlcpy)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(strstr)
+AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(tgamma)
+
+RUBY_REPLACE_FUNC([finite], [@%:@include <math.h>])
+RUBY_REPLACE_FUNC([isinf], [@%:@include <math.h>])
+RUBY_REPLACE_FUNC([isnan], [@%:@include <math.h>])
+
+# for missing/setproctitle.c
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[aix* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu | linux* | darwin*], [AC_DEFINE(SPT_TYPE,SPT_REUSEARGV)],
+[hpux*], [AC_DEFINE(SPT_TYPE,SPT_PSTAT) ],
+[])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/pstat.h)
+
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for signbit, rb_cv_have_signbit,
+  [AC_TRY_LINK([
+#include <math.h>
+], [int v = signbit(-0.0);],
+	rb_cv_have_signbit=yes,
+	rb_cv_have_signbit=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_have_signbit" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_SIGNBIT)
+], [
+  AC_LIBOBJ([signbit])
+])
+
+AC_FUNC_FORK
+
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(__syscall)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(_longjmp)		# used for AC_ARG_WITH(setjmp-type)
+# we don't use _setjmp if _longjmp doesn't exist.
+test x$ac_cv_func__longjmp = xno && ac_cv_func__setjmp=no
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(arc4random_buf)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(atan2l atan2f)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(chroot)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(chsize)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(clock_gettime)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(copy_file_range)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(cosh)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(crypt_r)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(daemon)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dirfd)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dl_iterate_phdr)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dlopen)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dladdr)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dup)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(dup3)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(eaccess)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(endgrent)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(eventfd)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(explicit_memset)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fcopyfile)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fchmod)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fchown)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fcntl)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fdatasync)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fdopendir)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fgetattrlist)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fmod)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fstatat)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fsync)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(ftruncate)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(ftruncate64)		# used for Win32 platform
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getattrlist)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getcwd)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getgidx)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getgrnam)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getgrnam_r)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getgroups)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getpgid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getpgrp)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getpriority)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getpwnam_r)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getrandom)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getresgid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getresuid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getrlimit)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getsid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(gettimeofday)		# for making ac_cv_func_gettimeofday
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getuidx)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(gmtime_r)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(grantpt)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(initgroups)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(ioctl)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(isfinite)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(issetugid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(killpg)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(lchmod)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(lchown)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(link)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(llabs)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(lockf)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(log2)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(lstat)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(lutimes)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(malloc_usable_size)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(malloc_size)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(mblen)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(memalign)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(memset_s)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(writev)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(memrchr)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(memmem)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(mkfifo)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(mknod)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(mktime)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(openat)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pipe2)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(poll)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(posix_fadvise)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(posix_memalign)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(ppoll)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pread)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pwrite)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(qsort_r)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(qsort_s)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(readlink)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(realpath)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(round)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sched_getaffinity)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(seekdir)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(select_large_fdset)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sendfile)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setegid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setenv)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(seteuid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setgid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setgroups)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setpgid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setpgrp)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setregid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setresgid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setresuid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setreuid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setrgid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setrlimit)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setruid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setsid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(setuid)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(shutdown)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sigaction)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sigaltstack)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sigprocmask)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sinh)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(spawnv)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(symlink)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(syscall)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sysconf)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(tanh)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(telldir)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(timegm)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(times)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(truncate)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(truncate64)		# used for Win32
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(unsetenv)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(utimensat)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(utimes)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(wait4)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(waitpid)
+
+AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_member_struct_statx_stx_btime" = xyes],
+    [AC_CHECK_FUNCS(statx)])
+
+AS_CASE(["$ac_cv_func_memset_s:$ac_cv_func_qsort_s"], [*yes*],
+    [RUBY_DEFINE_IF([!defined __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__], [__STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT1__], 1)])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_getcwd" = yes], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK(if getcwd allocates buffer if NULL is given, [rb_cv_getcwd_malloc],
+	[AC_TRY_RUN([
+@%:@include <stddef.h>
+@%:@include <stdio.h>
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+@%:@include <unistd.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+@%:@define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
+@%:@define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+@%:@endif
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    if (!getcwd(NULL, 0)) return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+],
+	    rb_cv_getcwd_malloc=yes,
+	    rb_cv_getcwd_malloc=no,
+	    AS_CASE($target_os,
+		[linux*|darwin*|*bsd|cygwin*|mingw*|mswin*],
+		[rb_cv_getcwd_malloc=yes],
+		[rb_cv_getcwd_malloc=no]))])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_getcwd_malloc" = no], [AC_DEFINE(NO_GETCWD_MALLOC, 1)])
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_crypt_r" = yes],
+    [AC_CHECK_HEADERS(crypt.h)])
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_crypt_r:$ac_cv_header_crypt_h" = yes:yes],
+    [AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct crypt_data.initialized], [], [],
+		      [AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT([@%:@include <crypt.h>])])])
+
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_alloca_with_align, [__builtin_alloca_with_align(1, 4096)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_assume_aligned, [__builtin_assume_aligned((void*)32, 32)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_bswap16, [__builtin_bswap16(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_bswap32, [__builtin_bswap32(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_bswap64, [__builtin_bswap64(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_popcount, [__builtin_popcount(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_popcountll, [__builtin_popcountll(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_clz, [__builtin_clz(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_clzl, [__builtin_clzl(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_clzll, [__builtin_clzll(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_ctz, [__builtin_ctz(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_ctzll, [__builtin_ctzll(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_add_overflow, [int x;__builtin_add_overflow(0,0,&x)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_sub_overflow, [int x;__builtin_sub_overflow(0,0,&x)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_mul_overflow, [int x;__builtin_mul_overflow(0,0,&x)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_mul_overflow_p, [__builtin_mul_overflow_p(0,0,(int)0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_constant_p, [__builtin_constant_p(0)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_choose_expr, [
+    [int x[__extension__(__builtin_choose_expr(1, 1, -1))]];
+    [int y[__extension__(__builtin_choose_expr(0, -1, 1))]];
+    ])
+AS_IF([test x$rb_cv_builtin___builtin_choose_expr = xyes], [
+    RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_choose_expr_constant_p, [
+    [int x[__extension__(__builtin_choose_expr(__builtin_constant_p(1), 1, -1))]];
+    [int y[__extension__(__builtin_choose_expr(__builtin_constant_p(foo), -1, 1))]];
+    ])
+])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_types_compatible_p, [__builtin_types_compatible_p(int, int)])
+RUBY_CHECK_BUILTIN_FUNC(__builtin_trap, [__builtin_trap()])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_qsort_r" != no], [
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether qsort_r is GNU version, rb_cv_gnu_qsort_r,
+    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+@%:@include <stdlib.h>
+void (qsort_r)(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+	    int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *),
+	    void *arg);
+],[ ],
+      [rb_cv_gnu_qsort_r=yes],
+      [rb_cv_gnu_qsort_r=no])
+  ])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether qsort_r is BSD version, rb_cv_bsd_qsort_r,
+    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+@%:@include <stdlib.h>
+void (qsort_r)(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+	     void *arg, int (*compar)(void *, const void *, const void *));
+],[ ],
+      [rb_cv_bsd_qsort_r=yes],
+      [rb_cv_bsd_qsort_r=no])
+  ])
+  AS_CASE("$rb_cv_gnu_qsort_r:$rb_cv_bsd_qsort_r",
+  [yes:no], [
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GNU_QSORT_R, 1)
+  ],
+  [no:yes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_BSD_QSORT_R, 1)
+  ])
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether atan2 handles Inf as C99, rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99, [
+    AS_IF([test $ac_cv_func_atan2f:$ac_cv_func_atan2l = yes:yes], [
+	AC_TRY_RUN([
+@%:@include <math.h>
+@%:@ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+@%:@include <unistd.h>
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+@%:@define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+@%:@endif
+@%:@ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
+@%:@define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+@%:@endif
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    if (fabs(atan2(INFINITY, INFINITY) - M_PI_4) <= 0.01) return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+],
+	[rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99=yes],
+	[rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99=no],
+	[AS_CASE($target_os, [mingw*|mswin*], [rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99=no], [rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99=yes])]
+	)
+    ], [rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99=no])
+])
+AS_IF([test "x$rb_cv_atan2_inf_c99" = xyes], [AC_DEFINE(ATAN2_INF_C99)])
+
+# Some platform need -lrt for clock_gettime, but the other don't.
+AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_func_clock_gettime" != xyes], [
+    # glibc 2.17 moves clock_* functions from librt to the main C library.
+    # http://sourceware.org/ml/libc-announce/2012/msg00001.html
+    AC_CHECK_LIB(rt, clock_gettime)
+    AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_lib_rt_clock_gettime" = xyes], [
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME, 1)
+    ])
+])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(clock_getres) # clock_getres should be tested after clock_gettime test including librt test.
+AC_CHECK_LIB([rt], [timer_create])
+AC_CHECK_LIB([rt], [timer_settime])
+AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_lib_rt_timer_create" = xyes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIMER_CREATE, 1)
+])
+AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_lib_rt_timer_settime" = xyes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIMER_SETTIME, 1)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for unsetenv returns a value, rb_cv_unsetenv_return_value,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+#include <stdlib.h>
+], [int v = unsetenv("foo");],
+	rb_cv_unsetenv_return_value=yes,
+	rb_cv_unsetenv_return_value=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_unsetenv_return_value" = no], [
+  AC_DEFINE(VOID_UNSETENV)
+])
+
+# End of setjmp check.
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(setreuid,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-setreuid], [use setreuid()/setregid() according to need even if obsolete]),
+       [use_setreuid=$enableval])
+AS_IF([test "$use_setreuid" = yes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(USE_SETREUID)
+    AC_DEFINE(USE_SETREGID)
+])
+AC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for struct tm.tm_gmtoff, rb_cv_member_struct_tm_tm_gmtoff,
+  [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+@%:@define _BSD_SOURCE
+@%:@define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
+@%:@include <time.h>
+   ],
+    [struct tm t; t.tm_gmtoff = 3600;],
+  [rb_cv_member_struct_tm_tm_gmtoff=yes],
+  [rb_cv_member_struct_tm_tm_gmtoff=no])])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_member_struct_tm_tm_gmtoff" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF)
+])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for external int daylight, rb_cv_have_daylight,
+  [AC_TRY_LINK([#include <time.h>
+  int i;],
+	[i = daylight;],
+	rb_cv_have_daylight=yes,
+	rb_cv_have_daylight=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_have_daylight" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DAYLIGHT)
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for negative time_t for gmtime(3), rb_cv_negative_time_t,
+  [AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+void
+check(tm, y, m, d, h, s)
+    struct tm *tm;
+    int y, m, d, h, s;
+{
+    if (!tm ||
+	tm->tm_year != y ||
+	tm->tm_mon  != m-1 ||
+	tm->tm_mday != d ||
+	tm->tm_hour != h ||
+	tm->tm_sec  != s) {
+	exit(1);
+    }
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+   time_t t = -1;
+   struct tm *tm;
+
+   check(gmtime(&t), 69, 12, 31, 23, 59);
+   t = ~(time_t)0 << 31;
+   check(gmtime(&t), 1, 12, 13, 20, 52);
+   return 0;
+}
+],
+	rb_cv_negative_time_t=yes,
+	rb_cv_negative_time_t=no,
+	rb_cv_negative_time_t=yes)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_negative_time_t" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(NEGATIVE_TIME_T)
+])
+
+# [ruby-dev:40910] overflow of time on FreeBSD
+# http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=145341
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(for localtime(3) overflow correctly, rb_cv_localtime_overflow,
+  [AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+void
+check(time_t t1)
+{
+    struct tm *tm;
+    time_t t2;
+    tm = localtime(&t1);
+    if (!tm)
+	return; /* overflow detected.  ok. */
+    t2 = mktime(tm);
+    if (t1 == t2)
+        return; /* round-trip.  ok. */
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+    time_t t;
+    if (~(time_t)0 <= 0) {
+        t = (((time_t)1) << (sizeof(time_t) * 8 - 2));
+        t |= t - 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        t = ~(time_t)0;
+    }
+    check(t);
+    return 0;
+}
+],
+	rb_cv_localtime_overflow=yes,
+	rb_cv_localtime_overflow=no,
+	rb_cv_localtime_overflow=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_localtime_overflow" = no], [
+  AC_DEFINE(LOCALTIME_OVERFLOW_PROBLEM)
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_sigprocmask" = yes && test "$ac_cv_func_sigaction" = yes], [
+   AC_DEFINE(POSIX_SIGNAL)
+], [
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sigsetmask)
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(for BSD signal semantics, rb_cv_bsd_signal,
+    [AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+void
+sig_handler(dummy)
+     int dummy;
+{
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
+  kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
+  kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
+  return 0;
+}
+],
+	rb_cv_bsd_signal=yes,
+	rb_cv_bsd_signal=no,
+	rb_cv_bsd_signal=$ac_cv_func_sigsetmask)])
+  AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_bsd_signal" = yes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(BSD_SIGNAL)
+  ])
+])
+
+AC_CHECK_TYPES([sig_t],[],[],[@%:@include <signal.h>])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_getpgid" = no], [
+  # AC_FUNC_GETPGRP fails when cross-compiling with old autoconf.
+  # autoconf is changed between 2.52d and 2.52f?
+  # http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-gnu-utils/2001-09/msg00181.html
+  # "autoconf cleanup for AC_FUNC_GETPGRP and GETPGRP_VOID"
+AC_FUNC_GETPGRP
+])
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_setpgid:$ac_cv_func_setpgrp" = no:yes], [
+  # AC_FUNC_SETPGRP fails when cross-compiling.  (until autoconf 2.69?)
+  # https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-autoconf/2013-02/msg00002.html
+  # "AC_FUNC_SETPGRP fails to work properly when cross-compiling"
+AC_FUNC_SETPGRP
+])
+
+AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_func_dirfd" = xno], [
+  AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[solaris*],
+          [AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([DIR.d_fd, DIR.dd_fd],,,[
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+])])
+])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether right shift preserve sign bit, rb_cv_rshift_sign,
+    [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_BOOL_COMPILE_TRY([], [(-1==(-1>>1))])],
+	rb_cv_rshift_sign=yes,
+	rb_cv_rshift_sign=no)])
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_rshift_sign" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(RSHIFT(x,y), ((x)>>(int)(y)))
+], [
+  AC_DEFINE(RSHIFT(x,y), (((x)<0) ? ~((~(x))>>(int)(y)) : (x)>>(int)(y)))
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$ac_cv_func_gettimeofday:$ac_cv_func_clock_gettime"],
+[*yes*], [],
+[
+    AC_MSG_ERROR(clock_gettime() or gettimeofday() must exist)
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_sysconf" = yes], [
+  RUBY_CHECK_SYSCONF(CLK_TCK)
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "${universal_binary-no}" = yes ], [
+    archflagpat=`eval echo '"'"${ARCH_FLAG}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g'`
+    save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" new_cflags=`echo "$CFLAGS" | sed "s|$archflagpat"'||'`
+    save_LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS" new_ldflags=`echo "$LDFLAGS" | sed "s|$archflagpat"'||'`
+    stack_dir=
+    for archs in ${universal_archnames}; do
+	archs=`echo $archs | sed 's/=.*//'`
+	CFLAGS="$new_cflags -arch $archs"
+	LDFLAGS="$new_ldflags -arch $archs"
+	RUBY_STACK_GROW_DIRECTION($archs, dir)
+	AS_IF([test x$stack_dir = x], [
+	    stack_dir=$dir
+	], [test x$stack_dir != x$dir], [
+	    stack_dir=no
+	])
+    done
+    CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS" LDFLAGS="$save_LDFLAGS"
+    AS_IF([test x$stack_dir = xno], [
+	for archs in ${universal_archnames}; do
+	    archs=`echo $archs | sed 's/=.*//'`
+	    eval dir=\$[rb_cv_stack_grow_dir_]AS_TR_SH([$archs])
+	    RUBY_DEFINE_IF([defined __${archs}__], STACK_GROW_DIRECTION, $dir)
+	done
+    ], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(STACK_GROW_DIRECTION, $stack_dir)
+    ])
+], [
+    RUBY_STACK_GROW_DIRECTION($target_cpu, dir)
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(STACK_GROW_DIRECTION, $dir)
+])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(coroutine,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-coroutine=IMPLEMENTATION], [specify the coroutine implementation to use]),
+    [rb_cv_coroutine=$withval])
+AS_CASE([$rb_cv_coroutine], [yes|''], [
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING(native coroutine implementation for ${target_cpu}-${target_os})
+    AS_CASE(["$target_cpu-$target_os"],
+        [x*64-darwin*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=amd64
+        ],
+        [x*64-linux*], [
+            AS_CASE(["$ac_cv_sizeof_voidp"],
+                [8], [ rb_cv_coroutine=amd64 ],
+                [4], [ rb_cv_coroutine=x86 ],
+                [*], [ rb_cv_coroutine= ]
+            )
+        ],
+        [*86-linux*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=x86
+        ],
+        [x64-mingw32], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=win64
+        ],
+        [*86-mingw32], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=win32
+        ],
+        [armv7*-linux*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=ucontext
+        ],
+        [aarch64-linux*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=arm64
+        ],
+        [powerpc64le-linux*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=ppc64le
+        ],
+        [x86_64-openbsd*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=amd64
+        ],
+        [i386-openbsd*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=x86
+        ],
+        [*-openbsd*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=copy
+        ],
+        [*], [
+            rb_cv_coroutine=ucontext
+        ]
+    )
+    AC_MSG_RESULT(${rb_cv_coroutine})
+])
+COROUTINE_H=coroutine/$rb_cv_coroutine/Context.h
+AS_CASE([$rb_cv_coroutine],
+    [copy|ucontext], [
+        COROUTINE_SRC=coroutine/$rb_cv_coroutine/Context.c
+    ],
+    [*], [
+        COROUTINE_SRC=coroutine/$rb_cv_coroutine/Context.'$(ASMEXT)'
+    ],
+)
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(COROUTINE_H, ["$COROUTINE_H"])
+AC_SUBST(X_COROUTINE_H, [$COROUTINE_H])
+AC_SUBST(X_COROUTINE_SRC, [$COROUTINE_SRC])
+
+AS_IF([test x"$enable_pthread" = xyes], [
+    for pthread_lib in thr pthread pthreads c c_r root; do
+	AC_CHECK_LIB($pthread_lib, pthread_create,
+		     rb_with_pthread=yes, rb_with_pthread=no)
+	AS_IF([test "$rb_with_pthread" = "yes"], [break])
+    done
+    AS_IF([test x"$rb_with_pthread" = xyes], [
+	AC_DEFINE(_REENTRANT)
+	AC_DEFINE(_THREAD_SAFE)
+	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIBPTHREAD)
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS(pthread_np.h, [], [], [@%:@include <pthread.h>])
+	AS_CASE(["$pthread_lib:$target_os"],
+		[c:*], [],
+		[root:*], [],
+		[c_r:*|*:openbsd*|*:mirbsd*],  [LIBS="-pthread $LIBS"],
+		[LIBS="-l$pthread_lib $LIBS"])
+    ], [
+	AC_MSG_WARN("Don't know how to find pthread library on your system -- thread support disabled")
+    ])
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether pthread_t is scalar type], [rb_cv_scalar_pthread_t], [
+	AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+	    @%:@include <pthread.h>
+	    ], [
+	    pthread_t thread_id;
+	    thread_id = 0;
+	    if (!thread_id) return 0;
+	    ], [rb_cv_scalar_pthread_t=yes], [rb_cv_scalar_pthread_t=no])
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test x"$rb_cv_scalar_pthread_t" = xyes], [
+	: # RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF(pthread_t, [void* int long], [], [@%:@include <pthread.h>])
+    ], [
+	AC_DEFINE(NON_SCALAR_THREAD_ID)
+    ])
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(sched_yield pthread_attr_setinheritsched \
+	pthread_attr_get_np pthread_attr_getstack pthread_attr_getguardsize \
+	pthread_get_stackaddr_np pthread_get_stacksize_np \
+	thr_stksegment pthread_stackseg_np pthread_getthrds_np \
+	pthread_condattr_setclock \
+	pthread_sigmask pthread_setname_np pthread_set_name_np)
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[aix*],[ac_cv_func_pthread_getattr_np=no],[AC_CHECK_FUNCS(pthread_getattr_np)])
+    set_current_thread_name=
+    AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_pthread_setname_np" = yes], [
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK([arguments of pthread_setname_np], [rb_cv_func_pthread_setname_np_arguments],
+	    [rb_cv_func_pthread_setname_np_arguments=
+	    # Linux,AIX,  (pthread_self(), name)
+	    # NetBSD (pthread_self(), name, \"%s\")
+	    # Darwin (name)
+	    for mac in \
+		"(pthread_self(), name)" \
+		"(pthread_self(), name, \"%s\")" \
+		"(name)" \
+		; do
+		AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+		    @%:@include <pthread.h>
+		    @%:@ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_NP_H
+		    @%:@include <pthread_np.h>
+		    @%:@endif
+		    @%:@define SET_THREAD_NAME(name) pthread_setname_np${mac}
+		    ],
+		    [if (SET_THREAD_NAME("conftest")) return 1;],
+		    [rb_cv_func_pthread_setname_np_arguments="${mac}"
+		    break])
+	    done
+	    ]
+	)
+	AS_IF([test -n "${rb_cv_func_pthread_setname_np_arguments}"], [
+	    set_current_thread_name="pthread_setname_np${rb_cv_func_pthread_setname_np_arguments}"
+	])
+    ], [test "$ac_cv_func_pthread_set_name_np" = yes], [
+	set_current_thread_name="pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name)"
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test -n "$set_current_thread_name"], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SET_CURRENT_THREAD_NAME(name), $set_current_thread_name)
+	AS_CASE([$set_current_thread_name],
+	    [*'pthread_self()'*], [
+		set_another_thread_name=`echo "$set_current_thread_name" | sed 's/pthread_self()/thid/'`
+		AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SET_ANOTHER_THREAD_NAME(thid,name), $set_another_thread_name)
+	    ])
+    ])
+])
+
+AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_header_ucontext_h" = xno], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if signal.h defines ucontext_t], [rb_cv_ucontext_in_signal_h],
+	[AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@include <signal.h>],
+	[size_t size = sizeof(ucontext_t);],
+	[rb_cv_ucontext_in_signal_h=yes], [rb_cv_ucontext_in_signal_h=no])])
+    AS_IF([test x"$rb_cv_ucontext_in_signal_h" = xyes], [
+	    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(UCONTEXT_IN_SIGNAL_H, 1)
+    ])
+])
+AS_IF([test x"$ac_cv_header_ucontext_h" = xyes -o x"$rb_cv_ucontext_in_signal_h" = xyes], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if mcontext_t is a pointer], [rb_cv_mcontext_t_ptr],
+	[AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+	    @%:@include <signal.h>
+	    @%:@ifdef HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
+	    @%:@include <ucontext.h>
+	    @%:@endif
+        mcontext_t test(mcontext_t mc) {return mc+1;}
+	],
+	[test(0);],
+	[rb_cv_mcontext_t_ptr=yes], [rb_cv_mcontext_t_ptr=no])])
+    AS_IF([test x"$rb_cv_mcontext_t_ptr" = xyes], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFINE_MCONTEXT_PTR(mc, uc), mcontext_t mc = (uc)->uc_mcontext)
+    ], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFINE_MCONTEXT_PTR(mc, uc), mcontext_t *mc = &(uc)->uc_mcontext)
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test x"$rb_with_pthread" = xyes], [
+	AC_CHECK_FUNCS(getcontext setcontext)
+    ])
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_fork_works" = "yes" -a "$rb_with_pthread" = "yes"], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if fork works with pthread], rb_cv_fork_with_pthread,
+	[AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
+#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+#endif
+
+void *
+thread_func(void *dmy)
+{
+    return dmy;
+}
+
+int
+use_threads(void)
+{
+    pthread_t tid;
+    if (pthread_create(&tid, 0, thread_func, 0) != 0) {
+	return -1;
+    }
+    if (pthread_join(tid, 0) != 0) {
+	return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    pid_t pid;
+    if (use_threads()) return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    pid = fork();
+
+    if (pid) {
+	int loc;
+	sleep(1);
+	if (waitpid(pid, &loc, WNOHANG) == 0) {
+	    kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+	    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+        if (!WIFEXITED(loc) || WEXITSTATUS(loc) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+           return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    else {
+	if (use_threads()) return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}],
+	rb_cv_fork_with_pthread=yes,
+	rb_cv_fork_with_pthread=no,
+	rb_cv_fork_with_pthread=yes)])
+    test x$rb_cv_fork_with_pthread = xyes || AC_DEFINE(CANNOT_FORK_WITH_PTHREAD)
+])
+}
+
+: "runtime section" && {
+dnl wheather use dln_a_out or not
+AC_ARG_WITH(dln-a-out,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-dln-a-out], [use dln_a_out if possible]),
+	[
+	AS_CASE([$withval],
+	[yes], [
+	    AS_IF([test "$enable_shared" = yes], [
+		AC_MSG_ERROR(dln_a_out can not make shared library)
+	    ])
+	    with_dln_a_out=yes],
+	[
+	    with_dln_a_out=no])], [with_dln_a_out=no])
+
+AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether ELF binaries are produced, rb_cv_binary_elf,
+[AC_TRY_LINK([],[], [
+AS_CASE(["`head -1 conftest$EXEEXT | tr -dc '\177ELF' | tr '\177' .`"],
+[.ELF*], [rb_cv_binary_elf=yes], [rb_cv_binary_elf=no])],
+rb_cv_binary_elf=no)])
+
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" = yes], [
+  AC_DEFINE(USE_ELF)
+  AS_IF([test "$with_dln_a_out" = yes], [
+    AC_MSG_ERROR(dln_a_out does not work with ELF)
+  ])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([elf.h elf_abi.h])
+  AS_IF([test $ac_cv_header_elf_h = yes -o $ac_cv_header_elf_abi_h = yes], [
+    AC_LIBOBJ([addr2line])
+    AS_IF([test "x$compress_debug_sections" = xzlib], [
+      AC_CHECK_LIB([z], [uncompress])
+    ])
+  ])
+])
+
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([mach-o/loader.h])
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_header_mach_o_loader_h" = yes], [
+  AC_LIBOBJ([addr2line])
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu | bsdi* | kopensolaris*-gnu], [
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" = no], [
+	with_dln_a_out=yes
+    ], [
+	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -rdynamic"
+    ])])
+LIBEXT=a
+
+AC_SUBST(DLDFLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(ARCH_FLAG)dnl
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_HEADER_FLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR)dnl
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_CC)dnl
+AS_IF([test "$GCC" = "yes"], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[aix*],[mjit_std_cflag="-std=gnu99"])
+])
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_CFLAGS, [${MJIT_CFLAGS-"-w ${mjit_std_cflag} ${orig_cflags}"}])dnl
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_OPTFLAGS, [${MJIT_OPTFLAGS-'$(optflags)'}])dnl
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_DEBUGFLAGS, [${MJIT_DEBUGFLAGS-'$(debugflags)'}])dnl
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_LDSHARED)dnl
+
+AC_SUBST(STATIC)dnl
+AC_SUBST(CCDLFLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(LDSHARED)dnl
+AC_SUBST(LDSHAREDXX)dnl
+AC_SUBST(DLEXT)dnl
+AC_SUBST(DLEXT2)dnl
+AC_SUBST(LIBEXT)dnl
+AC_SUBST(ASMEXT, S)dnl
+
+STATIC=
+
+AS_IF([test "$with_dln_a_out" != yes], [
+  rb_cv_dlopen=unknown
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether OS depend dynamic link works)
+  AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [darwin*], [
+      # The -fno-common is needed if we wish to embed the Ruby interpreter
+      # into a plugin module of some project (as opposed to embedding it
+      # within the project's application).  The -I/usr/local/include is
+      # needed because CPP as discovered by configure (cc -E -traditional)
+      # fails to consult /usr/local/include by default.  This causes
+      # mkmf.rb's have_header() to fail if the desired resource happens to be
+      # installed in the /usr/local tree.
+      RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CCDLFLAGS, -fno-common)],
+    [bsdi*|cygwin*|mingw*|aix*|interix*], [ ],
+    [
+      RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CCDLFLAGS, -fPIC)])
+  ], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+	[hpux*],          [CCDLFLAGS="$CCDLFLAGS +Z"],
+	[solaris*|irix*], [CCDLFLAGS="$CCDLFLAGS -KPIC"],
+	[sunos*],         [CCDLFLAGS="$CCDLFLAGS -PIC"],
+	[esix*|uxpds*],   [CCDLFLAGS="$CCDLFLAGS -KPIC"],
+	                  [: ${CCDLFLAGS=""}])
+  ])
+
+
+  AC_ARG_ENABLE(rpath,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-rpath], [embed run path into extension libraries.
+       enabled by default on ELF platforms]),
+       [enable_rpath=$enableval], [enable_rpath="$rb_cv_binary_elf"])
+
+  AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+	[hpux*], [	DLDFLAGS="$DLDFLAGS -E"
+			: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -b'}
+			XLDFLAGS="$XLDFLAGS -Wl,-E"
+			: ${LIBPATHENV=SHLIB_PATH}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[solaris*], [	AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+			    : ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes], [
+				LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-E"
+			    ])
+			], [
+			    : ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -G'}
+			])
+			AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_sizeof_voidp" = 8], [
+			    : ${LIBPATHENV=LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64}
+			    : ${PRELOADENV=LD_PRELOAD_64}
+			], [
+			    : ${LIBPATHENV=LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32}
+			    : ${PRELOADENV=LD_PRELOAD_32}
+			])
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[sunos*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -assert nodefinitions'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[irix*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -shared'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[sysv4*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -G'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[nto-qnx*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[esix*|uxpds*], [ : ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -G'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[osf*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -shared -expect_unresolved "*"'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[bsdi3*], [	AS_CASE(["$CC"],
+			[*shlicc*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -r'}
+					rb_cv_dlopen=yes])],
+	[linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu | netbsd* | bsdi* | kopensolaris*-gnu | haiku*], [
+			: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" = yes], [
+			    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-export-dynamic"
+			])
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[interix*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			XLDFLAGS="$XLDFLAGS -Wl,-E"
+			LIBPATHFLAG=" -L%1\$-s"
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[freebsd*|dragonfly*], [
+			: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" = yes], [
+			    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -rdynamic"
+			    DLDFLAGS="$DLDFLAGS "'-Wl,-soname,$@'
+			], [
+			  test "$GCC" = yes && test "$rb_cv_prog_gnu_ld" = yes || LDSHARED='$(LD) -Bshareable'
+			])
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[openbsd*|mirbsd*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared ${CCDLFLAGS}'}
+			AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" = yes], [
+			    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-E"
+			])
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[darwin*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -dynamic -bundle'}
+			: ${DLDSHARED='$(CC) -dynamiclib'}
+			: ${LDFLAGS=""}
+			: ${LIBPATHENV=DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH}
+			: ${PRELOADENV=DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+        [aix*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC)'}
+			AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+			    LDSHARED="$LDSHARED ${linker_flag}-G -shared"
+			], [
+			    LDSHARED="$LDSHARED ${linker_flag}-G"
+			])
+			EXTDLDFLAGS='-e$(TARGET_ENTRY)'
+			XLDFLAGS="${linker_flag}"'-bE:$(ARCHFILE)'" ${linker_flag}-brtl"
+			XLDFLAGS="$XLDFLAGS ${linker_flag}-blibpath:${prefix}/lib:${LIBPATH:-/usr/lib:/lib}"
+			: ${ARCHFILE="ruby.imp"}
+                        TRY_LINK='$(CC) -oconftest $(INCFLAGS) -I$(hdrdir) $(CPPFLAGS)'
+                        TRY_LINK="$TRY_LINK"' $(CFLAGS) $(src) $(LIBPATH) $(LDFLAGS) $(LOCAL_LIBS) $(LIBS)'
+			: ${LIBPATHENV=LIBPATH}
+			: ${PRELOADENV=LDR_PRELOAD}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[nto-qnx*], [	DLDFLAGS="$DLDFLAGS -L/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib"
+			: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -Bshareable -x'}
+			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib"
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[cygwin*|mingw*], [
+			: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			XLDFLAGS="$XLDFLAGS -Wl,--stack,0x00200000,--enable-auto-import"
+			DLDFLAGS="${DLDFLAGS} -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base,--enable-auto-import"
+			: ${LIBPATHENV=PATH}
+			: ${PRELOADENV=""}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[hiuxmpp], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(LD) -r'}],
+	[atheos*], [	: ${LDSHARED='$(CC) -shared'}
+			rb_cv_dlopen=yes],
+	[	: ${LDSHARED='$(LD)'}])
+  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_dlopen)
+
+  AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_dlopen" = yes], [
+    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+      [darwin*], [
+	for flag in \
+	  "-undefined dynamic_lookup" \
+	  "-multiply_defined suppress" \
+	  ; do
+	  test "x${linker_flag}" = x || flag="${linker_flag}`echo ${flag} | tr ' ' ,`"
+	  RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS([$flag], [], [flag=])
+	  AS_IF([test "x$flag" != x], [
+	    RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(DLDFLAGS, [$flag])
+	  ])
+	done
+      ])
+  ])
+
+  AS_IF([test "$enable_rpath:${RPATHFLAG}" = yes:], [
+      AS_IF([test "x$rpathflag" != x], [
+	  RPATHFLAG=" ${rpathflag}%1\$-s"
+      ])
+  ])
+])
+AS_IF([test "${LDSHAREDXX}" = ""], [
+    AS_CASE(["${LDSHARED}"],
+	[*'$(CC)'*], [
+	    LDSHAREDXX=`echo "${LDSHARED}" | sed 's/\$(CC)/$(CXX)/'`
+	    ],
+	[*'${CC}'*], [
+	    LDSHAREDXX=`echo "${LDSHARED}" | sed 's/\${CC}/${CXX}/'`
+	    ],
+	[*$CC*], [
+	    LDSHAREDXX=`echo "${LDSHARED}" | sed "s|$CC|$CXX|"`
+	    ],
+	[ld" "*], [
+	    ])
+])
+AS_CASE([${RPATHFLAG}],[*'%1$'*],[: ${LIBPATHFLAG=' -L%1$-s'}],[: ${LIBPATHFLAG=' -L%s'}])
+
+AC_SUBST(LINK_SO)
+AC_SUBST(LIBPATHFLAG)
+AC_SUBST(RPATHFLAG)
+AC_SUBST(LIBPATHENV, "${LIBPATHENV-LD_LIBRARY_PATH}")
+AC_SUBST(PRELOADENV, "${PRELOADENV-LD_PRELOAD}")
+AC_SUBST(TRY_LINK)
+
+AS_IF([test "x$OPT_DIR" != x], [
+    pat=`echo "${LDFLAGS_OPTDIR}" | sed ['s/[][\\.*|]/\\\\&/']`
+    LDFLAGS=`echo "${LDFLAGS}" | sed "s| ${pat}||"`
+    val=`IFS="$PATH_SEPARATOR"
+        for dir in $OPT_DIR; do
+            echo x ${LIBPATHFLAG} ${RPATHFLAG} |
+            sed "s/^x *//;s${IFS}"'%1\\$-s'"${IFS}${dir}/lib${IFS}g;s${IFS}%s${IFS}${dir}/lib${IFS}g"
+        done | tr '\012' ' ' | sed 's/ *$//'`
+    AS_IF([test x"$val" != x], [
+	test x"${LDFLAGS}" = x || LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS "
+	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS$val"
+	test x"${DLDFLAGS}" = x || DLDFLAGS="$DLDFLAGS "
+	DLDFLAGS="$DLDFLAGS$val"
+    ])
+    LDFLAGS_OPTDIR="$val"
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+[freebsd*], [
+    AC_CHECK_LIB([procstat], [procstat_open_sysctl])
+    AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_lib_procstat_procstat_open_sysctl" = xyes], [
+	AC_CHECK_FUNCS(procstat_getvmmap)
+    ])
+    ])
+AS_CASE(["$target_cpu-$target_os"],
+[*-darwin*], [
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libproc.h])
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([execinfo.h])
+    AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_header_execinfo_h" = xyes], [
+	AC_CHECK_LIB([execinfo], [backtrace])
+	AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libunwind.h])
+    ])],
+[*-freebsd*|x86_64-netbsd*], [
+    AC_CHECK_HEADERS([execinfo.h])
+    AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_header_execinfo_h" = xyes], [
+	AC_CHECK_LIB([execinfo], [backtrace])
+	AC_CHECK_LIB([unwind], [unw_backtrace])
+    ])])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(backtrace)
+
+AS_IF([test "x$ac_cv_func_backtrace" = xyes], [
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK(for broken backtrace, rb_cv_broken_backtrace,
+    [AC_TRY_RUN([
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <execinfo.h>
+
+#define TRACE_SIZE 256
+
+void sigsegv(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx){
+    void *trace[TRACE_SIZE];
+    int n = backtrace(trace, TRACE_SIZE);
+    if (n > 0) {
+	/*fprintf(stdout, "backtrace:%d\n",n);*/
+    } else {
+	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+int
+main(void)
+{
+    volatile int *a = NULL;
+    stack_t ss;
+    struct sigaction sa;
+
+    ss.ss_sp = malloc(SIGSTKSZ);
+    if (ss.ss_sp == NULL) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate memory for sigaltstack\n");
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    ss.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
+    ss.ss_flags = 0;
+    if (sigaltstack(&ss, NULL) == -1) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "sigaltstack failed\n");
+	return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
+    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+    sa.sa_sigaction = sigsegv;
+    sa.sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
+    sa.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
+    sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
+    a[0] = 1;
+    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+],
+	rb_cv_broken_backtrace=no,
+	rb_cv_broken_backtrace=yes,
+	rb_cv_broken_backtrace=no)])
+  AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_broken_backtrace" = yes], [
+    AC_DEFINE(BROKEN_BACKTRACE, 1)
+  ])
+])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(valgrind,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--without-valgrind],[disable valgrind memcheck support]),
+        [], with_valgrind=yes)
+AS_IF([test x$with_valgrind != xno],
+        [AC_CHECK_HEADERS(valgrind/memcheck.h)])
+
+dln_a_out_works=no
+AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_header_a_out_h" = yes], [
+  AS_IF([test "$with_dln_a_out" = yes || test "$rb_cv_dlopen" = unknown], [
+    cat confdefs.h > config.h
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether matz's dln works, rb_cv_dln_a_out,
+    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+#define USE_DLN_A_OUT
+#include "dln.c"
+],
+	[],
+	rb_cv_dln_a_out=yes,
+	rb_cv_dln_a_out=no)])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_dln_a_out" = yes], [
+      dln_a_out_works=yes
+      AC_DEFINE(USE_DLN_A_OUT)
+    ])
+  ])
+])
+
+AS_IF([test "$dln_a_out_works" = yes], [
+  AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+    STATIC=-static
+  ], [
+    STATIC=-Bstatic
+  ])
+  DLEXT=so
+  CCDLFLAGS=
+], [
+  AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [hpux*], [
+	DLEXT=sl],
+    [darwin*], [
+	SOEXT=dylib
+	DLEXT=bundle],
+    [cygwin*|mingw*|*djgpp*], [
+	LOAD_RELATIVE=1
+	SOEXT=dll
+	DLEXT=so],
+    [
+	DLEXT=so])
+])
+: ${SOEXT="${DLEXT}"}
+AC_SUBST(SOEXT)
+AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_dlopen:$load_relative" = yes:yes], [
+    AS_IF([test "$ac_cv_func_dladdr" = yes], [
+	LOAD_RELATIVE=1
+    ])
+])
+AS_IF([test x"$LOAD_RELATIVE" = x1], [
+    load_relative=yes
+], [
+    unset load_relative
+])
+
+len=2 # .rb
+n=`expr "$DLEXT"  : '.*'`; test "$n" -gt "$len" && len=$n
+n=`expr "$DLEXT2" : '.*'`; test "$n" -gt "$len" && len=$n
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DLEXT_MAXLEN, `expr $len + 1`)
+test ".$DLEXT"  = "." || AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DLEXT,  ".$DLEXT")
+test ".$DLEXT2" = "." || AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DLEXT2, ".$DLEXT2")
+AC_SUBST(DLEXT)
+
+AS_IF([test "$with_dln_a_out" = yes], [
+  STRIP=true
+], [
+  AC_CHECK_TOOL(STRIP, strip, :)dnl
+])
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+  [linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu | kopensolaris*-gnu], [
+	STRIP="$STRIP -S -x"],
+  [darwin*], [
+	STRIP="$STRIP -A -n"])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(ext,
+            AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ext=EXTS],
+                           [pass to --with-ext option of extmk.rb]))
+AC_ARG_WITH(out-ext,
+            AC_HELP_STRING([--with-out-ext=EXTS],
+                           [pass to --without-ext option of extmk.rb]))
+EXTSTATIC=
+AC_SUBST(EXTSTATIC)dnl
+AC_ARG_WITH(static-linked-ext,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-static-linked-ext], [link external modules statically]),
+            [AS_CASE([$withval],[yes],[STATIC=;EXTSTATIC=static],[no],[],[EXTSTATIC="$withval"])])
+AS_CASE([",$EXTSTATIC,"], [,static,|*,enc,*], [
+  ENCOBJS='enc/encinit.$(OBJEXT) enc/libenc.$(LIBEXT) enc/libtrans.$(LIBEXT)'
+  EXTOBJS='ext/extinit.$(OBJEXT)'
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(EXTSTATIC, 1)
+  AC_SUBST(ENCSTATIC, static)
+], [
+  ENCOBJS='dmyenc.$(OBJEXT)'
+  EXTOBJS='dmyext.$(OBJEXT)'
+])
+AC_SUBST(ENCOBJS)
+AC_SUBST(EXTOBJS)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(setup,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-setup=SETUP], [use extension libraries setup]),
+	    [setup=$withval])
+AS_IF([test -n "$setup"], [
+    AS_IF([! test -f "ext/$setup" -o -f "$srcdir/ext/$setup"], [
+	AC_MSG_ERROR(Setup file $setup not found under ext or $srcdir/ext)
+    ])
+], [test -f "$srcdir/ext/Setup.$target_os"], [
+    setup="Setup.$target_os"
+], [
+    setup=
+    for file in "$srcdir"/ext/Setup.*; do
+	AS_CASE(["$file"], [*~|*.bak|*.orig|*.rej|*.tmp], [continue])
+	setup=`basename "$file"`
+	AS_CASE(["$target_os"], [`expr "$setup" : 'Setup.\(.*\)'`*], [break])
+	platform=`sed '/^option  *platform  */!d;s///;s/|/*|/g;q' "$file"`
+	AS_IF([test "x$platform" != x], [
+	    eval "AS_CASE([\"\$target_os\"], [$platform*], [break])"
+	])
+	setup=
+    done
+    : ${setup:=Setup}
+])
+AC_SUBST(setup)
+
+rubylibprefix='${libdir}/${RUBY_BASE_NAME}'
+AC_ARG_WITH(rubylibprefix,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rubylibprefix=DIR], [prefix for ruby libraries [[LIBDIR/RUBY_BASE_NAME]]]),
+	    [AS_IF([test "x$withval" = xno], [
+		AC_MSG_ERROR([No ruby, No libprefix])
+	    ])
+	    rubylibprefix="$withval"])
+AC_SUBST(rubylibprefix)
+
+AS_IF([test x"${exec_prefix}" != xNONE], [
+    RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX="$exec_prefix"
+], [test x"$prefix" != xNONE], [
+    RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX="$prefix"
+], [
+    RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX=$ac_default_prefix
+])
+pat=`echo "${RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX}" | tr -c '\012' .`'\(.*\)'
+for var in bindir libdir rubylibprefix; do
+    eval val='"$'$var'"'
+    AS_CASE(["$val"], ["${RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX}"*], [val='${exec_prefix}'"`expr \"$val\" : \"$pat\"`"])
+    eval $var='"$val"'
+done
+
+BTESTRUBY='$(MINIRUBY)'
+BOOTSTRAPRUBY='$(BASERUBY)'
+AS_IF([test x"$cross_compiling" = xyes], [
+  test x"$MINIRUBY" = x && MINIRUBY="${RUBY-$BASERUBY} -I`$CHDIR .; pwd` "-r'$(arch)-fake'
+  XRUBY_LIBDIR=`${RUBY-$BASERUBY} -rrbconfig -e ['puts RbConfig::CONFIG["libdir"]']`
+  XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR=`${RUBY-$BASERUBY} -rrbconfig -e ['puts RbConfig::CONFIG["rubylibdir"]']`
+  XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR=`${RUBY-$BASERUBY} -rrbconfig -e ['puts RbConfig::CONFIG["rubyhdrdir"]']`
+  AC_SUBST(XRUBY_LIBDIR)
+  AC_SUBST(XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR)
+  AC_SUBST(XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR)
+  PREP='$(arch)-fake.rb'
+  RUNRUBY_COMMAND='$(MINIRUBY) -I`cd $(srcdir)/lib; pwd`'
+  RUNRUBY='$(RUNRUBY_COMMAND)'
+  XRUBY='$(MINIRUBY)'
+  TEST_RUNNABLE=no
+  CROSS_COMPILING=yes
+  AC_DEFINE(CROSS_COMPILING, 1)
+], [
+  MINIRUBY='./miniruby$(EXEEXT) -I$(srcdir)/lib -I.'
+  MINIRUBY="$MINIRUBY"' -I$(EXTOUT)/common'
+  PREP='miniruby$(EXEEXT)'
+  RUNRUBY_COMMAND='$(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/runruby.rb --extout=$(EXTOUT) $(RUNRUBYOPT)'
+  RUNRUBY='$(RUNRUBY_COMMAND) --'
+  XRUBY='$(RUNRUBY)'
+  AS_CASE(["$HAVE_BASERUBY:$build_os"], [no:*|*:mingw*], [BOOTSTRAPRUBY='$(MINIRUBY)'])
+  TEST_RUNNABLE=yes
+  CROSS_COMPILING=no
+])
+AC_SUBST(TEST_RUNNABLE)
+AC_SUBST(CROSS_COMPILING)
+AC_SUBST(MINIRUBY)
+AC_SUBST(BTESTRUBY)
+AC_SUBST(PREP)
+AC_SUBST(RUNRUBY_COMMAND)
+AC_SUBST(RUNRUBY)
+AC_SUBST(XRUBY)
+AC_SUBST(BOOTSTRAPRUBY)
+AC_SUBST(EXTOUT, [${EXTOUT=.ext}])
+
+FIRSTMAKEFILE=""
+LIBRUBY_A='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME)-static.a'
+LIBRUBY='$(LIBRUBY_A)'
+LIBRUBYARG_STATIC='-l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)-static'
+LIBRUBYARG='$(LIBRUBYARG_STATIC)'
+SOLIBS='$(MAINLIBS)'
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+  [cygwin*|mingw*|haiku*|darwin*], [
+    : ${DLDLIBS=""}
+    ],
+  [
+    DLDLIBS="$DLDLIBS -lc"
+    ])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(multiarch,
+	      AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-multiarch], [enable multiarch compatible directories]),
+	      [multiarch=], [unset multiarch])
+AS_IF([test ${multiarch+set}], [
+   AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_MULTIARCH)
+   MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR=include/'${arch}/${RUBY_VERSION_NAME}'
+], [
+   MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR=include/'${RUBY_VERSION_NAME}/${arch}'
+])
+
+archlibdir='${libdir}/${arch}'
+sitearchlibdir='${libdir}/${sitearch}'
+archincludedir='${includedir}/${arch}'
+sitearchincludedir='${includedir}/${sitearch}'
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(soname,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-soname=SONAME], [base name of shared library]),
+	[RUBY_SO_NAME=$withval],
+	[
+	    AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+	    [darwin*], [
+	        RUBY_SO_NAME='$(RUBY_BASE_NAME).$(RUBY_API_VERSION)'
+	    ],
+	    [cygwin*], [
+	        RUBY_SO_NAME='$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)$(MAJOR)$(MINOR)0'
+	    ],
+	    [mingw*], [
+		RUBY_SO_NAME="${rb_cv_msvcrt}"'-$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)$(MAJOR)$(MINOR)0'
+		AS_IF([test x"${target_cpu}" != xi386], [
+		    RUBY_SO_NAME="${target_cpu}-${RUBY_SO_NAME}"
+		])
+	    ],
+	    [RUBY_SO_NAME='$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)'])
+	])
+
+LIBRUBY_LDSHARED=${DLDSHARED=${LDSHARED}}
+LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS=$DLDFLAGS
+LIBRUBY_SO='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION)'
+LIBRUBY_SONAME='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(RUBY_API_VERSION)'
+LIBRUBY_ALIASES='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+ENABLE_SHARED=no
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(shared,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared], [build a shared library for Ruby]),
+       [enable_shared=$enableval])
+libprefix=${multiarch+'$(archlibdir)'}${multiarch-'$(libdir)'}
+LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=${load_relative-no}
+AS_CASE("$enable_shared", [yes], [
+  LIBRUBY='$(LIBRUBY_SO)'
+  LIBRUBYARG_SHARED='-l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)'
+  LIBRUBYARG='$(LIBRUBYARG_SHARED)'
+  LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=no
+  test -z "$CCDLFLAGS" || CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $CCDLFLAGS"
+  ENABLE_SHARED=yes
+
+  # libdir can be overridden in config.site file (on OpenSUSE at least).
+  libdir_basename=lib
+  AS_IF([test "$bindir" = '${exec_prefix}/bin'], [
+    AS_CASE(["$libdir"], ['${exec_prefix}/'*], [libdir_basename=`basename "$libdir"`])
+  ])
+  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(LIBDIR_BASENAME, ["${libdir_basename}"])
+  libdir_basename="${libdir_basename}"${multiarch+'/${arch}'}
+
+  AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [freebsd*|dragonfly*], [],
+    [
+     AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+       RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS([${linker_flag}--no-undefined], [no_undefined=yes], [no_undefined=no])
+       AS_IF([test "no_undefined" = yes], [
+	  RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(EXTLDFLAGS, [${linker_flag}--no-undefined])
+       ])
+     ])
+    ])
+
+  AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [sunos4*], [
+	LIBRUBY_ALIASES='$(LIBRUBY_SONAME) lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	],
+    [linux* | gnu* | k*bsd*-gnu | atheos* | kopensolaris*-gnu | haiku*], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS, ['-Wl,-soname,$(LIBRUBY_SONAME)' "$LDFLAGS_OPTDIR"])
+	LIBRUBY_ALIASES='$(LIBRUBY_SONAME) lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	AS_IF([test "$load_relative" = yes], [
+	    libprefix="'\$\${ORIGIN}/../${libdir_basename}'"
+	    LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath,${libprefix}"
+	    LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=yes
+	])
+	],
+    [freebsd*|dragonfly*], [
+	LIBRUBY_SO='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(MAJOR)$(MINOR)'
+	LIBRUBY_SONAME='$(LIBRUBY_SO)'
+	AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" != "yes" ], [
+	    LIBRUBY_SO="$LIBRUBY_SO.\$(TEENY)"
+	    LIBRUBY_ALIASES=''
+	])
+	],
+    [netbsd*], [
+	LIBRUBY_SONAME='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(MAJOR)$(MINOR)'
+	LIBRUBY_SO="${LIBRUBY_SONAME}"'.$(TEENY)'
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS, ['-Wl,-soname,$(LIBRUBY_SONAME)' "$LDFLAGS_OPTDIR"])
+	AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_binary_elf" = yes], [ # ELF platforms
+	   LIBRUBY_ALIASES='$(LIBRUBY_SONAME) lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	], [	# a.out platforms
+	   LIBRUBY_ALIASES=""
+	])
+	],
+    [openbsd*|mirbsd*], [
+	LIBRUBY_SO='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(MAJOR).'`expr ${MINOR} \* 10 + ${TEENY}`
+	],
+    [solaris*], [
+	LIBRUBY_SO='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(MAJOR)'
+	LIBRUBY_SONAME='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT).$(RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION)'
+	LIBRUBY_ALIASES='$(LIBRUBY_SONAME) lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS, ["${linker_flag}-h${linker_flag:+,}"'$(@F)'])
+	XLDFLAGS="$XLDFLAGS "'-R${libdir}'
+	],
+    [hpux*], [
+	XLDFLAGS="$XLDFLAGS "'-Wl,+s,+b,$(libdir)'
+	LIBRUBY_ALIASES='$(LIBRUBY_SONAME) lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	],
+    [aix*], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS(LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS, ["${linker_flag}-bnoentry" "$XLDFLAGS" "$LDFLAGS_OPTDIR"])
+	LIBRUBYARG_SHARED='-L${libdir} -l${RUBY_SO_NAME}'
+	LIBS="$LIBS -lm -lc"
+	],
+    [darwin*], [
+	LIBRUBY_SO='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	LIBRUBY_SONAME='$(LIBRUBY_SO)'
+	LIBRUBY_ALIASES='lib$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME).$(SOEXT)'
+	AS_IF([test "$load_relative" = yes], [
+	    libprefix="@executable_path/../${libdir_basename}"
+	    LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=yes
+	])
+	LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS -install_name ${libprefix}"'/$(LIBRUBY_SONAME)'
+	LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS "'-compatibility_version $(RUBY_API_VERSION)'
+	LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS "'-current_version $(RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION)'
+	AS_IF([test "$visibility_option" = ld], [
+	    LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS "'-Wl,-unexported_symbol,_Init_*'
+	    LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS "'-Wl,-unexported_symbol,_ruby_static_id_*'
+	    LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS "'-Wl,-unexported_symbol,*_threadptr_*'
+	])
+	LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS "' $(XLDFLAGS)'
+	],
+    [interix*], [
+	LIBRUBYARG_SHARED='-L. -L${libdir} -l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)'
+	],
+    [mingw*|cygwin*|mswin*], [
+	LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=yes
+	])
+], [
+  LIBRUBYARG_SHARED=
+
+  # enable PIE if possible
+  AC_ARG_ENABLE(pie,
+          AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-pie], [disable PIE feature]),
+          [pie=$enableval], [pie=])
+  AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes -a -z "$EXTSTATIC" -a "x$pie" != xno], [
+    RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS(-fPIE, [pie=yes], [pie=no])
+    AS_IF([test "$pie" = yes], [
+      # Use -fPIE when testing -pie.  RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS sets
+      # $save_CFLAGS internally, so set other name here.
+      save_CFLAGS_before_pie="$CFLAGS"
+      CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fPIE"
+
+      # gcc need -pie but clang need -Wl,-pie.
+      for pie in -pie -Wl,-pie; do
+	RUBY_TRY_LDFLAGS([$pie], [], [pie=])
+	AS_IF([test "x$pie" != x], [
+	  RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XCFLAGS, -fPIE)
+	  RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XLDFLAGS, $pie)
+	  break
+	])
+      done
+      CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS_before_pie"
+    ])
+  ])
+])
+AS_IF([test "$enable_rpath" = yes], [
+    test -z "$LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS" || LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS "
+    rpathflag="${RPATHFLAG}"
+    AS_CASE(["${cross_compiling}${load_relative}"], [*yes*], [], [rpathflag="$RPATHFLAG$LIBPATHFLAG"])
+    rpathflag=`IFS="$PATH_SEPARATOR"
+        echo x "$rpathflag" |
+        sed "s/^x *//;s${IFS}"'%1\\$-s'"${IFS}${libprefix}${IFS}g;s${IFS}%s${IFS}${libprefix}${IFS}g"
+    `
+    LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS="$LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS${rpathflag}"
+    LIBRUBYARG_SHARED="$LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS $LIBRUBYARG_SHARED"
+    LIBRUBYARG_STATIC="$LIBRUBY_RPATHFLAGS $LIBRUBYARG_STATIC"
+])
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_RELATIVE)
+
+LDFLAGS="-L. $LDFLAGS"
+AC_SUBST(ARCHFILE)
+
+AS_IF([test "$EXEEXT" = .exe], [
+    EXECUTABLE_EXTS='".exe",".com",".cmd",".bat"'
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(EXECUTABLE_EXTS, $EXECUTABLE_EXTS)
+    EXECUTABLE_EXTS=`echo $EXECUTABLE_EXTS | tr -d '"' | tr , ' '`
+    AC_SUBST(EXECUTABLE_EXTS)
+])
+
+AS_CASE("$cross_compiling:${LIBPATHENV}", [yes:* | no:], [], [
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether wrapper for $LIBPATHENV is needed)
+    AS_IF([env ${LIBPATHENV}=/lib /bin/sh -c ': ${'${LIBPATHENV}'?}' 2>/dev/null],
+	[AC_MSG_RESULT(no)],
+	[PREP="$PREP"' exe/$(PROGRAM)'
+	AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)]
+    )
+])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(dtrace,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-dtrace],
+        [enable DTrace for tracing inside ruby. enabled by default on systems having dtrace]),
+        [enable_dtrace=$enableval], [enable_dtrace=auto])
+
+LIBRUBY_A_OBJS='$(OBJS)'
+DTRACE_REBUILD=
+AS_CASE(["${enable_dtrace}"],
+[yes|auto], [
+    RUBY_DTRACE_AVAILABLE()
+], [
+    rb_cv_dtrace_available=no
+])
+AS_IF([test "${enable_dtrace}" = yes], [dnl
+    AS_IF([test -z "$DTRACE"], [dnl
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([dtrace(1) is missing])
+    ], [test "$cross_compiling" = yes], [dnl
+	AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-dtrace, however, cross compiling])
+    ], [test "${rb_cv_dtrace_available}" = "no"], [dnl
+       AC_MSG_ERROR([--enable-dtrace, however, USDT is not available])
+    ])
+])
+AS_CASE([$rb_cv_dtrace_available],
+[yes*], [dnl
+    RUBY_DTRACE_POSTPROCESS()
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_prog_dtrace_g" != no], [dnl
+	DTRACE_OBJ='probes.$(OBJEXT)'
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test "$rb_cv_prog_dtrace_g" = rebuild], [dnl
+	DTRACE_REBUILD=yes
+	LIBRUBY_A_OBJS='$(DTRACE_GLOMMED_OBJ)'
+    ])
+    AS_CASE("${target_os}", [freebsd*], [dnl
+        # FreeBSD's dtrace requires libelf
+        LIBS="-lelf $LIBS"
+    ])
+    DTRACE_EXT=d
+], [dnl
+    enable_dtrace=no
+    DTRACE_EXT=dmyh
+])
+AC_SUBST(DTRACE_EXT)
+AC_SUBST(DTRACE_OBJ)
+AC_SUBST(DTRACE_REBUILD)
+AC_SUBST(DTRACE_OPT)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_A_OBJS)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(gcov,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-gcov], [enable coverage measurement by gcov]),
+       [gcov=yes])
+AS_IF([test x"$gcov" = xyes], [
+    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -coverage"
+    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -coverage"
+])
+
+RUBY_SETJMP_TYPE
+}
+
+: "build section" && {
+dnl build rdoc index if requested
+RDOCTARGET=""
+CAPITARGET=""
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-doc,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-install-doc], [do not install either rdoc indexes or C API documents during install]),
+       [install_doc=$enableval], [install_doc=yes])
+AC_ARG_WITH(rdoc,
+      AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rdoc=ri,html], [comma/space separated list of RDoc formats to install]),
+      [install_rdoc=`echo ,$withval, | sed 'y/,/ /;s/ ri / rdoc /;s/^ *//;s/ *$//'`], [
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-rdoc,
+      AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-install-rdoc], [do not install rdoc indexes during install]),
+      [install_rdoc=$enableval], [install_rdoc=yes])
+])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-capi,
+      AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-install-capi], [do not install C API documents during install]),
+      [install_capi=$enableval], [install_capi=no])
+
+AS_IF([test "$install_doc" != no], [
+    AS_CASE(["$install_rdoc"],
+    [yes], [
+	RDOCTARGET="rdoc"
+    ],
+    [all], [
+	RDOCTARGET="rdoc html"
+    ],
+    [no|''], [
+	RDOCTARGET="nodoc"
+    ],
+    [
+	RDOCTARGET="$install_rdoc"
+    ])
+    AS_IF([test "$install_capi" != no -a -n "$DOXYGEN"], [
+	CAPITARGET="capi"
+    ], [
+	CAPITARGET="nodoc"
+    ])
+], [
+    RDOCTARGET="nodoc"
+    CAPITARGET="nodoc"
+])
+
+AC_SUBST(RDOCTARGET)
+AC_SUBST(CAPITARGET)
+
+AS_CASE(["$RDOCTARGET:$CAPITARGET"],[nodoc:nodoc],[INSTALLDOC=nodoc],[INSTALLDOC=all])
+AC_SUBST(INSTALLDOC)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(jit-support,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-jit-support], [disable JIT features]),
+        [MJIT_SUPPORT=$enableval
+         AS_IF([test x"$enable_jit_support" = "xyes"],
+                 [AC_DEFINE(USE_MJIT, 1)],
+                 [AC_DEFINE(USE_MJIT, 0)])],
+        [MJIT_SUPPORT=yes
+         AC_DEFINE(USE_MJIT, 1)])
+
+AC_SUBST(MJIT_SUPPORT)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(install-static-library,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-install-static-library], [do not install static ruby library]),
+	[INSTALL_STATIC_LIBRARY=$enableval],
+	AS_IF([test x"$enable_shared" = xyes],
+	    [INSTALL_STATIC_LIBRARY=no],
+	    [INSTALL_STATIC_LIBRARY=yes]))
+AC_SUBST(INSTALL_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+AS_IF([test "$rb_with_pthread" = "yes"], [
+    THREAD_MODEL=pthread
+])
+AC_CACHE_CHECK([for prefix of external symbols], rb_cv_symbol_prefix, [
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([extern void conftest_external(void) {}], [], [
+	rb_cv_symbol_prefix=`$NM conftest.$ac_objext |
+			     sed -n ['/.*T[ 	]\([^ 	]*\)conftest_external.*/!d;s//\1/p;q']`
+	],
+	[rb_cv_symbol_prefix=''])
+    test -n "$rb_cv_symbol_prefix" || rb_cv_symbol_prefix=NONE
+])
+SYMBOL_PREFIX="$rb_cv_symbol_prefix"
+test "x$SYMBOL_PREFIX" = xNONE && SYMBOL_PREFIX=''
+DLNOBJ=dln.o
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(dln,
+	      AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-dln], [disable dynamic link feature]),
+	      [test "$enableval" = yes || DLNOBJ=dmydln.o])
+AC_SUBST(DLNOBJ)
+MINIDLNOBJ=dmydln.o
+
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+    [linux*], [
+	],
+    [netbsd*], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CFLAGS, -pipe)
+	],
+    [darwin*], [
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(CFLAGS, -pipe)
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([
+	    AC_LANG_BOOL_COMPILE_TRY([@%:@include <AvailabilityMacros.h>],
+		[MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7])],
+	    [dnl
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XLDFLAGS, [-framework Security])
+		RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(LIBRUBYARG_STATIC, [-framework Security])
+	    ]dnl
+	)
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(XLDFLAGS, [-framework Foundation])
+	RUBY_APPEND_OPTION(LIBRUBYARG_STATIC, [-framework Foundation])
+	],
+    [osf*], [
+	AS_IF([test "$GCC" != "yes" ], [
+	  # compile something small: taint.c is fine for this.
+	  # the main point is the '-v' flag of 'cc'.
+	  AS_CASE(["`cc -v -I. -c main.c -o /tmp/main.o 2>&1`"],
+	  [*/gemc_cc*], [   # we have the new DEC GEM CC
+                        CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -oldc"
+                        ],
+          [            # we have the old MIPS CC
+                        ])
+	  # cleanup
+	  rm -f /tmp/main.o
+	  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -std"
+	])
+	],
+    [cygwin*|mingw*], [
+	LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="${LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS}"' -Wl,--out-implib=$(LIBRUBY)'
+	AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+	[cygwin*], [
+	    AS_IF([test x"$enable_shared" = xyes], [
+		LIBRUBY_SO='cyg$(RUBY_SO_NAME)'.dll
+		LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="${LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS}"' $(RUBYDEF)'
+	    ])
+	    ],
+	[mingw*], [
+	    AS_IF([test x"$enable_shared" = xyes], [
+		LIBRUBY_SO='$(RUBY_SO_NAME)'.dll
+		LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS="${LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS}"' $(RUBYDEF)'
+	    ])
+	    EXPORT_PREFIX=' '
+	    DLDFLAGS="${DLDFLAGS}"' $(DEFFILE)'
+	    AC_LIBOBJ([win32/win32])
+	    AC_LIBOBJ([win32/file])
+	    COMMON_LIBS=m
+#	    COMMON_MACROS="WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN="
+	    COMMON_HEADERS="winsock2.h windows.h"
+	    THREAD_MODEL=win32
+	    PLATFORM_DIR=win32
+	    ])
+	LIBRUBY_ALIASES=''
+	FIRSTMAKEFILE=GNUmakefile:cygwin/GNUmakefile.in
+	AS_IF([test x"$enable_shared" = xyes], [
+	    LIBRUBY='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).dll.a'
+	], [
+	    LIBRUBY_SO=dummy
+	    LIBRUBY='lib$(RUBY_SO_NAME).a'
+	    LIBRUBYARG='-l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)'
+	])
+	],
+    [hpux*], [
+	AS_CASE(["$YACC"],[*yacc*], [
+	    XCFLAGS="$XCFLAGS -DYYMAXDEPTH=300"
+	    YACC="$YACC -Nl40000 -Nm40000"
+	])
+])
+
+MINIOBJS="$MINIDLNOBJ"
+
+AS_CASE(["$THREAD_MODEL"],
+[pthread], [AC_CHECK_HEADERS(pthread.h)],
+[win32],   [],
+[""],      [AC_MSG_ERROR(thread model is missing)],
+           [AC_MSG_ERROR(unknown thread model $THREAD_MODEL)])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug-env,
+       AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug-env], [enable RUBY_DEBUG environment variable]),
+       [AC_SUBST(ENABLE_DEBUG_ENV, yes)])
+
+AS_CASE(["$FIRSTMAKEFILE"], [*GNUmakefile:*], [gnumake=yes], [
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([if ${MAKE-make} is GNU make])
+    mkdir conftest.dir
+    echo "all:; @echo yes" > conftest.dir/GNUmakefile
+    echo "all:; @echo no" > conftest.dir/Makefile
+    gnumake=`(cd conftest.dir; ${MAKE-make})`
+    rm -fr conftest.dir
+    AS_CASE(["$gnumake"],
+    [*yes*], [
+	FIRSTMAKEFILE=GNUmakefile:template/GNUmakefile.in
+	gnumake=yes],
+    [
+	gnumake=no])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT($gnumake)
+])
+AS_IF([test "$gnumake" = yes], [ NULLCMD=: ], [
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for safe null command for ${MAKE-make}])
+    mkdir conftest.dir
+    NULLCMD=
+    for cmd in : true; do
+	echo 'A=1' > conftest.dir/Makefile
+	echo 'B=$(A:1=@'$cmd')' >> conftest.dir/Makefile
+	echo 'all:; $B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9' >> conftest.dir/Makefile
+	AS_IF([(cd conftest.dir; ${MAKE-make} >/dev/null 2>/dev/null)], [
+	    NULLCMD=$cmd
+	    break
+	])
+    done
+    rm -fr conftest.dir
+    AS_IF([test -z "$NULLCMD"], [
+	AC_MSG_ERROR(no candidate for safe null command)
+    ])
+    AC_MSG_RESULT($NULLCMD)
+])
+AC_SUBST(NULLCMD)
+
+AS_IF([test "${universal_binary-no}" = yes ], [
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for architecture macros], rb_cv_architecture_macros, [
+    mv confdefs.h confdefs1.h
+    : > confdefs.h
+    AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@if defined __`echo ${universal_archnames} |
+    sed 's/=[^ ]*//g;s/ /__ || defined __/g'`__
+@%:@else
+@%:@error
+>>>>>><<<<<<
+@%:@endif], [],
+[
+    rb_cv_architecture_macros=yes
+    mv -f confdefs1.h confdefs.h
+], [
+    rb_cv_architecture_macros=no
+    archflagpat=`eval echo '"'"${ARCH_FLAG}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g'`
+    new_cflags=`echo "$CFLAGS" | sed "s|$archflagpat"'||'`
+    for archs in ${universal_archnames}; do
+	cpu=${archs@%:@*=}
+	archs=${archs%=*}
+	CFLAGS="$new_cflags -arch $archs"
+	archs="__${archs}__"
+	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for macro ${archs} on ${cpu}])
+	AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@ifndef ${archs}
+@%:@error
+@%:@endif], [], [AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])], [AC_MSG_RESULT([no])])
+    done
+    mv -f confdefs1.h confdefs.h
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([failed])
+    ])])
+    AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether __ARCHITECTURE__ is available, rb_cv_architecture_available,
+	AC_TRY_COMPILE([@%:@include <stdio.h>
+		const char arch[[]] = __ARCHITECTURE__;], [puts(arch);],
+		[rb_cv_architecture_available=yes], [rb_cv_architecture_available=no]))
+])
+
+: ${MJIT_LDSHARED=`echo "$LDSHARED" | sed ['s|\$(LD)|'"${LD}"'|g;s|\$(CC)|$(MJIT_CC)|g']`}
+
+MAINLIBS="$LIBS"
+LIBS=$ORIG_LIBS
+AS_IF([test -n "${LIBS}"], [
+    libspat=`echo "${LIBS}" | sed 's/[[][|.*$^]]/\\&/g;s/^  */ /;s/^  *$/ /'`
+    MAINFLAGS=`echo " $MAINLIBS " | sed "s|$libspat"'||;s/^ *//;s/ *$//'`
+])
+LIBRUBYARG_STATIC="${LIBRUBYARG_STATIC} \$(MAINLIBS)"
+CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS "'$(DEFS)'
+test -z "$CPPFLAGS" || CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS "; CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS"'${cppflags}'
+AS_IF([test -n "${cflags+set}"], [
+    cflagspat=`eval echo '"'"${cflags}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g;s/^  */ /;s/^  *$/ /'`
+    CFLAGS=`echo " $CFLAGS " | sed "s|$cflagspat"'|${cflags}|;s/^ *//;s/ *$//'`
+])
+AS_IF([test -n "${cxxflags+set}"], [
+    cxxflagspat=`eval echo '"'"${cxxflags}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g;s/^  */ /;s/^  *$/ /'`
+    CXXFLAGS=`echo " $CXXFLAGS " | sed "s|$cxxflagspat"'|${cxxflags}|;s/^ *//;s/ *$//'`
+])
+AS_IF([test "${ARCH_FLAG}"], [
+    archflagpat=`eval echo '"'"${ARCH_FLAG}"'"' | sed 's/[[][|.*]]/\\&/g'`
+    CFLAGS=`echo "$CFLAGS" | sed "s| *$archflagpat"'||'`
+    CXXFLAGS=`echo "$CXXFLAGS" | sed "s| *$archflagpat"'||'`
+    LDFLAGS=`echo "$LDFLAGS" | sed "s| *$archflagpat"'||'`
+])
+rb_cv_warnflags=`echo "$rb_cv_warnflags" | sed 's/^ *//;s/ *$//'`
+warnflags="$rb_cv_warnflags"
+AC_SUBST(cppflags)dnl
+AC_SUBST(cflags, ["${orig_cflags:+$orig_cflags }"'${optflags} ${debugflags} ${warnflags}'])dnl
+AC_SUBST(cxxflags)dnl
+AC_SUBST(optflags)dnl
+AC_SUBST(debugflags)dnl
+AC_SUBST(warnflags)dnl
+AC_SUBST(strict_warnflags)dnl
+AC_SUBST(XCFLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(XLDFLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(EXTLDFLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(EXTDLDFLAGS)dnl
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_LDSHARED)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS)
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)
+AC_SUBST(rubyw_install_name)
+AC_SUBST(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME)
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_SO_NAME)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_A)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_SO)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_SONAME)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY_ALIASES)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBY)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBYARG)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBYARG_STATIC)
+AC_SUBST(LIBRUBYARG_SHARED)
+AC_SUBST(SOLIBS)
+AC_SUBST(DLDLIBS)
+AC_SUBST(DLDSHARED)
+AC_SUBST(ENABLE_SHARED)
+AC_SUBST(MAINLIBS)
+AC_SUBST(COMMON_LIBS)
+AC_SUBST(COMMON_MACROS)
+AC_SUBST(COMMON_HEADERS)
+AC_SUBST(EXPORT_PREFIX)
+AC_SUBST(SYMBOL_PREFIX)
+AC_SUBST(MINIOBJS)
+AC_SUBST(THREAD_MODEL)
+AC_SUBST(PLATFORM_DIR)
+
+firstmf=`echo $FIRSTMAKEFILE | sed 's/:.*//'`
+firsttmpl=`echo $FIRSTMAKEFILE | sed 's/.*://'`
+MAKEFILES="Makefile $firstmf"
+MAKEFILES="`echo $MAKEFILES`"
+AC_SUBST(MAKEFILES)
+
+ri_prefix=
+test "$program_prefix" != NONE &&
+  ri_prefix=$program_prefix
+
+ri_suffix=
+test "$program_suffix" != NONE &&
+  ri_suffix=$program_suffix
+
+RUBY_INSTALL_NAME="${ri_prefix}"'$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)'"${ri_suffix}"
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],
+  [cygwin*|mingw*], [
+    RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME="${ri_prefix}"'$(RUBYW_BASE_NAME)'"${ri_suffix}"
+    rubyw_install_name='$(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME)'
+    ])
+
+rubylibdir='${rubylibprefix}/${ruby_version}'
+rubyarchdir=${multiarch+'${rubyarchprefix}/${ruby_version}'}${multiarch-'${rubylibdir}/${arch}'}
+
+rubyarchprefix=${multiarch+'${archlibdir}/${RUBY_BASE_NAME}'}${multiarch-'${rubylibprefix}/${arch}'}
+AC_ARG_WITH(rubyarchprefix,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rubyarchprefix=DIR],
+			   [prefix for architecture dependent ruby libraries [[RUBYLIBPREFIX/ARCH]]]),
+	    [rubyarchprefix="$withval"])
+AC_SUBST(rubyarchprefix)
+
+rubysitearchprefix=${multiarch+'${sitearchlibdir}/${RUBY_BASE_NAME}'}${multiarch-'${rubylibprefix}/${sitearch}'}
+AC_ARG_WITH(rubysitearchprefix,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rubysitearchprefix=DIR],
+			   [prefix for architecture dependent site libraries [[RUBYLIBPREFIX/SITEARCH]]]),
+	    [rubysitearchprefix="$withval"])
+AC_SUBST(rubysitearchprefix)
+
+RI_BASE_NAME=`echo ${RUBY_BASE_NAME} | sed 's/ruby/ri/'`
+ridir='${datarootdir}/${RI_BASE_NAME}'
+AC_ARG_WITH(ridir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ridir=DIR], [ri documentation [[DATAROOTDIR/ri]]]),
+	    [ridir=$withval])
+AC_SUBST(ridir)
+AC_SUBST(RI_BASE_NAME)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(ruby-version,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-ruby-version=STR], [ruby version string for version specific directories [[full]] (full|minor|STR)]),
+            [ruby_version=$withval],
+            [ruby_version=full])
+unset RUBY_LIB_VERSION
+unset RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE
+AS_CASE(["$ruby_version"],
+  [full],  [RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE='3	/* full */'],
+  [minor], [RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE='2	/* minor */'])
+AS_IF([test ${RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE+set}], [
+    {
+    echo "#define RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE $RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE"
+    echo '#define STRINGIZE(x) x'
+    test -f revision.h -o -f "${srcdir}/revision.h" || echo '#define RUBY_REVISION 0'
+    echo '#include "version.h"'
+    echo 'ruby_version=RUBY_LIB_VERSION'
+    } > conftest.c
+    ruby_version="`$CPP -I. -I"${srcdir}" -I"${srcdir}/include" conftest.c | sed '/^ruby_version=/!d;s/ //g'`"
+    eval $ruby_version
+], [test -z "${ruby_version}"], [
+    AC_MSG_ERROR([No ruby version, No place for bundled libraries])
+], [
+    RUBY_LIB_VERSION="${ruby_version}"
+])
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE)
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_LIB_VERSION)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(sitedir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sitedir=DIR], [site libraries in DIR [[RUBY_LIB_PREFIX/site_ruby]], "no" to disable site directory]),
+            [sitedir=$withval],
+            [sitedir='${rubylibprefix}/site_ruby'])
+sitelibdir='${sitedir}/${ruby_version}'
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(sitearchdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sitearchdir=DIR],
+			   [architecture dependent site libraries in DIR [[SITEDIR/SITEARCH]], "no" to disable site directory]),
+            [sitearchdir=$withval],
+            [sitearchdir=${multiarch+'${rubysitearchprefix}/site_ruby/${ruby_version}'}${multiarch-'${sitelibdir}/${sitearch}'}])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(vendordir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-vendordir=DIR], [vendor libraries in DIR [[RUBY_LIB_PREFIX/vendor_ruby]], "no" to disable vendor directory]),
+            [vendordir=$withval],
+            [vendordir='${rubylibprefix}/vendor_ruby'])
+vendorlibdir='${vendordir}/${ruby_version}'
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(vendorarchdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-vendorarchdir=DIR],
+			   [architecture dependent vendor libraries in DIR [[VENDORDIR/SITEARCH]], "no" to disable vendor directory]),
+            [vendorarchdir=$withval],
+            [vendorarchdir=${multiarch+'${rubysitearchprefix}/vendor_ruby/${ruby_version}'}${multiarch-'${vendorlibdir}/${sitearch}'}])
+
+AS_IF([test "${LOAD_RELATIVE+set}"], [
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(LOAD_RELATIVE, $LOAD_RELATIVE)
+    RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX=''
+])
+
+AC_SUBST(RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX)
+
+AC_SUBST(libdirname, ${multiarch+arch}libdir)
+AC_SUBST(archlibdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitearchlibdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(archincludedir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitearchincludedir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(arch)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitearch)dnl
+AC_SUBST(ruby_version)dnl
+AC_SUBST(rubylibdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(rubyarchdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitedir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitelibdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitearchdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(vendordir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(vendorlibdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(vendorarchdir)dnl
+
+AC_SUBST(CONFIGURE, "`echo $0 | sed 's|.*/||'`")dnl
+AC_SUBST(configure_args, "`echo "${ac_configure_args}" | sed 's/\\$/$$/g'`")dnl
+
+AS_IF([test "${universal_binary-no}" = yes ], [
+    arch="universal-${target_os}"
+    AS_IF([test "${rb_cv_architecture_available}" = yes], [
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_PLATFORM_CPU, __ARCHITECTURE__)
+    ], [
+	for archs in ${universal_archnames}; do
+	    cpu=`echo $archs | sed 's/.*=//'`
+	    archs=`echo $archs | sed 's/=.*//'`
+	    RUBY_DEFINE_IF([defined __${archs}__ &&! defined RUBY_PLATFORM_CPU], RUBY_PLATFORM_CPU, ["${cpu}"])
+	done
+    ])
+    ints='long int short'
+    test "$ac_cv_type_long_long" = yes && ints="'long long' $ints"
+    AC_SUBST(UNIVERSAL_ARCHNAMES, "${universal_archnames}")
+    AC_SUBST(UNIVERSAL_INTS, "${ints}")
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_PLATFORM_OS, "${target_os}")
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_ARCH, "universal-" RUBY_PLATFORM_OS)
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_PLATFORM, "universal." RUBY_PLATFORM_CPU "-" RUBY_PLATFORM_OS)
+], [
+    arch="${target_cpu}-${target_os}"
+    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_PLATFORM, "$arch")
+])
+
+unset sitearch
+AS_CASE(["$target_os"],[mingw*],[sitearch="$target_cpu-$rb_cv_msvcrt"])
+: ${sitearch='${arch}'}
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(search-path,
+		AS_HELP_STRING([--with-search-path=DIR], [specify the additional search path]),
+		[search_path=$withval])
+AS_IF([test "$search_path" != ""], [
+    AC_SUBST(RUBY_SEARCH_PATH, $search_path)
+])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(rubyhdrdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rubyhdrdir=DIR], [core headers in DIR [[INCLUDEDIR/RUBY_BASE_NAME-RUBY_VERSION]]]),
+	    [rubyhdrdir=$withval],
+	    [rubyhdrdir='${includedir}/${RUBY_VERSION_NAME}'])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(rubyarchhdrdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rubyarchhdrdir=DIR],
+			   [architecture dependent core headers in DIR [[$(rubyhdrdir)/$(arch)]]]),
+	    [rubyarchhdrdir=$withval],
+	    [rubyarchhdrdir=${multiarch+'${archincludedir}/${RUBY_VERSION_NAME}'}${multiarch-'${rubyhdrdir}/${arch}'}])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(sitehdrdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sitehdrdir=DIR], [core site headers in DIR [[RUBYHDRDIR/site_ruby]]]),
+	    [sitehdrdir=$withval],
+	    [sitehdrdir='${rubyhdrdir}/site_ruby'])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(sitearchhdrdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sitearchhdrdir=DIR],
+			   [architecture dependent core site headers in DIR [[RUBYHDRDIR/site_ruby]]]),
+	    [sitearchhdrdir=$withval],
+	    [sitearchhdrdir=${multiarch+'${sitearchincludedir}/${RUBY_VERSION_NAME}/site_ruby'}${multiarch-'${sitehdrdir}/${sitearch}'}])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(vendorhdrdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-vendorhdrdir=DIR], [core vendor headers in DIR [[RUBYHDRDIR/vendor_ruby]]]),
+	    [vendorhdrdir=$withval],
+	    [vendorhdrdir='${rubyhdrdir}/vendor_ruby'])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(vendorarchhdrdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-vendorarchhdrdir=DIR],
+			   [architecture dependent core vendor headers in DIR [[RUBYHDRDIR/vendor_ruby]]]),
+	    [vendorarchhdrdir=$withval],
+	    [vendorarchhdrdir=${multiarch+'${sitearchincludedir}/${RUBY_VERSION_NAME}/vendor_ruby'}${multiarch-'${vendorhdrdir}/${sitearch}'}])
+
+AC_SUBST(rubyhdrdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitehdrdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(vendorhdrdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(rubyarchhdrdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(sitearchhdrdir)dnl
+AC_SUBST(vendorarchhdrdir)dnl
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(mantype,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-mantype=TYPE], [specify man page type; TYPE is one of man and doc]),
+		[
+			AS_CASE(["$withval"],
+			[man|man.gz|man.bz2|doc|doc.gz|doc.bz2], [MANTYPE=$withval],
+			[AC_MSG_ERROR(invalid man type: $withval)])
+		])
+AS_IF([test -z "$MANTYPE"], [
+	dnl Looks for nroff with -mdoc support.
+	AC_CACHE_VAL([ac_cv_path_NROFF], [
+		AC_PATH_PROGS_FEATURE_CHECK([NROFF],
+			[nroff awf mandoc],
+			[$ac_path_NROFF -mdoc ${srcdir}/man/ruby.1 \
+				>/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+				ac_cv_path_NROFF=$ac_path_NROFF \
+				ac_path_NROFF_found=:],
+			[], ["/usr/bin:/usr/ucb"]
+		)
+	])
+	AS_IF([test -n "$ac_cv_path_NROFF"], [
+		MANTYPE=doc
+	], [
+		MANTYPE=man
+	])
+])
+AC_SUBST(MANTYPE)
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(rubygems,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-rubygems], [disable rubygems by default]),
+	[enable_rubygems="$enableval"], [enable_rubygems=yes])
+AS_IF([test x"$enable_rubygems" = xno], [
+    USE_RUBYGEMS=no
+], [
+    USE_RUBYGEMS=yes
+])
+AC_SUBST(USE_RUBYGEMS)
+
+arch_hdrdir="${EXTOUT}/include/${arch}/ruby"
+AS_MKDIR_P("${arch_hdrdir}")
+config_h="${arch_hdrdir}/config.h"
+guard=INCLUDE_RUBY_CONFIG_H
+{
+  echo "#ifndef $guard"
+  echo "#define $guard 1"
+  grep -v "^#define PACKAGE_" confdefs.h
+  echo "#endif /* $guard */"
+} | tr -d '\015' |
+(
+  AS_IF([test "x$CONFIGURE_TTY" = xyes], [color=--color], [color=])
+  exec ${srcdir}/tool/ifchange $color "${config_h}" -
+) >&AS_MESSAGE_FD || AC_MSG_ERROR([failed to create ${config_h}])
+tr -d '\015' < largefile.h > confdefs.h
+rm largefile.h
+
+BUILTIN_ENCS=["`sed -n -e '/^BUILTIN_ENCS[ 	]*=/{' \
+	-e s/// -e :l -e '/\\\\$/N' -e 's/\\\\\\n/ /' -e 't l' -e p \
+	-e '}' "${srcdir}/enc/Makefile.in"`"]
+BUILTIN_ENCOBJS=
+for e in $BUILTIN_ENCS; do BUILTIN_ENCOBJS="$BUILTIN_ENCOBJS "`echo $e | sed 's/\.c$/.$(OBJEXT)/'`; done
+AC_SUBST(BUILTIN_ENCOBJS)
+
+BUILTIN_TRANSES=["`sed -n -e '/^BUILTIN_TRANSES[ 	]*=/{' \
+	-e s/// -e :l -e '/\\\\$/N' -e 's/\\\\\\n/ /' -e 't l' -e p \
+	-e '}' "${srcdir}/enc/Makefile.in"`"]
+BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS=
+BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS=
+for e in $BUILTIN_TRANSES; do
+  BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS="$BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS "`echo $e | sed 's/\.trans$/.c/'`
+  BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS="$BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS "`echo $e | sed 's/\.trans$/.$(OBJEXT)/'`
+done
+AC_SUBST(BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS)
+AC_SUBST(BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS)
+
+PACKAGE=$RUBY_BASE_NAME
+AC_SUBST(PACKAGE)
+AS_MESSAGE([$PACKAGE library version = $ruby_version])
+
+AS_IF([test x"$CC_WRAPPER" != x], [
+    CC='$(CC_WRAPPER) '"${CC@%:@$CC_WRAPPER }"
+    CPP='$(CC_WRAPPER) '"${CPP@%:@$CC_WRAPPER }"
+    CC_WRAPPER='$(rubyarchdir)/darwin-cc'
+    XCC_WRAPPER='$(top_srcdir)/tool/darwin-cc'
+])
+AC_SUBST(CC_WRAPPER, '')
+AC_SUBST(XCC_WRAPPER)
+
+AS_CASE([" $CPP "], [*" $CC "*], [CPP=`echo " $CPP " | sed "s| $CC |"' $(CC) |;s/^ *//;s/  *$//'`])
+
+AS_IF([test x"$firstmf" != x], [
+    AC_CONFIG_FILES($firstmf:$firsttmpl, [], [firstmf="$firstmf" firsttmpl="$firsttmpl"])
+])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES(Makefile:template/Makefile.in, [
+    tmpmk=confmk$$.tmp
+    {
+	AS_IF([test ${VCS+set}], [
+	    :
+	], [git_dir=`$GIT --work-tree="$srcdir" --git-dir="$srcdir/.git" rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null`], [
+	    VCS='$(GIT)'
+	], [
+	    VCS='echo cannot'
+	])
+	AS_CASE("$VCS",
+		['$(GIT)'|git], [VCSUP='$(VCS) pull $(GITPULLOPTIONS)'],
+		[VCSUP='$(VCS)'])
+	sed -n \
+	    -e '[/^@%:@define \(RUBY_RELEASE_[A-Z]*\) \([0-9][0-9]*\)/]{' \
+	    -e   's//\1 = \2/' \
+	    -e   '[s/ \([0-9]\)$/ 0\1/]' \
+	    -e   p \
+	    -e '}' "$srcdir/version.h"
+	sed '/^MISSING/s/\$U\././g;/^VCS *=/s#@VCS@#'"$VCS"'#;/^VCSUP *=/s#@VCSUP@#'"$VCSUP"'#' Makefile
+	echo; test x"$EXEEXT" = x || echo 'miniruby: miniruby$(EXEEXT)'
+	AS_IF([test "$gnumake" != yes], [
+	    echo ['$(MKFILES): $(srcdir)/common.mk']
+	    sed ['s/{\$([^(){}]*)[^{}]*}//g'] ${srcdir}/common.mk
+	], [
+	    echo 'distclean-local::; @$(RM) GNUmakefile uncommon.mk'
+	])
+    } > $tmpmk && AS_IF([! grep '^ruby:' $tmpmk > /dev/null], [
+	AS_IF([test "${gnumake}" = yes], [
+	    tmpgmk=confgmk$$.tmp
+	    {
+		echo "include $tmpmk"
+		echo "-include uncommon.mk"
+	    } > $tmpgmk
+	], [
+	    tmpgmk=$tmpmk
+	]) &&
+	test -z "`${MAKE-make} -f $tmpgmk info-program | grep '^PROGRAM=ruby$'`" &&
+	echo 'ruby: $(PROGRAM);' >> $tmpmk
+	test "$tmpmk" = "$tmpgmk" || rm -f "$tmpgmk"
+    ]) && mv -f $tmpmk Makefile],
+[EXEEXT='$EXEEXT' gnumake='$gnumake' GIT='$GIT'])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH([ruby-pc],
+	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-ruby-pc=FILENAME], [pc file basename]),
+	    [ruby_pc="$withval"],
+	    [ruby_pc="${RUBY_BASE_NAME}-${MAJOR}.${MINOR}.pc"])
+AC_SUBST(ruby_pc)
+AC_SUBST(exec, [exec])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(destdir,
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-destdir=DESTDIR], [specify default directory to install]),
+	    [DESTDIR="$withval"])
+AC_SUBST(DESTDIR)
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES($ruby_pc:template/ruby.pc.in,
+    [
+    AS_IF([sed ['s/\$(\([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\))/${\1}/g;s/@[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*@//'] $ruby_pc > ruby.tmp.pc &&
+	{
+	    test -z "$PKG_CONFIG" ||
+	    PKG_CONFIG_PATH=. $PKG_CONFIG --print-errors ruby.tmp
+	}],
+    [
+	mv -f ruby.tmp.pc $ruby_pc
+    ], [
+	exit 1
+    ])
+    ],
+    [ruby_pc='$ruby_pc' PKG_CONFIG='$PKG_CONFIG'])
+
+AC_OUTPUT
+}
+}
+
+AS_IF([test "$silent" = yes], [], [
+AS_IF([${FOLD+:} false], [], [
+AS_IF([test "`echo abcdefg hijklmno | fold -s -w10 | sed 1d`" = hijklmno], [FOLD="fold"], [FOLD=])
+])
+fold_width=`expr $COLUMNS - 30 2>/dev/null` || fold_width=50
+AS_REQUIRE_SHELL_FN([config_summary],
+    [AS_FUNCTION_DESCRIBE([config_summary], [NAME, VAL], [configuration summary])],
+    [AS_IF([test -z "$2"], [], [
+	AS_ECHO_N(["   * $1:                     "]) | dd bs=1 count=26 2>/dev/null
+	AS_IF([test "$FOLD"], [
+	    echo "$2" | fold -s -w$fold_width |
+	    sed '1!s/^/                          /;$!s/$/\\/'
+	], [echo "$2"])
+    ])]
+)
+
+AS_IF([test $install_doc = yes],
+    [DOCTARGETS=`echo " $RDOCTARGET $CAPITARGET " | sed 's/ nodoc //g;s/^ *//;s/ *$//'`],
+    [DOCTARGETS=no])
+echo "---"
+echo "Configuration summary for $RUBY_BASE_NAME version $MAJOR.$MINOR.$TEENY"
+echo ""
+config_summary "Installation prefix" "$prefix"
+config_summary "exec prefix"         "$exec_prefix"
+config_summary "arch"                "$arch"
+config_summary "site arch"           "$sitearch"
+config_summary "RUBY_BASE_NAME"      "$RUBY_BASE_NAME"
+config_summary "enable shared"       "$enable_shared"
+config_summary "ruby lib prefix"     "$rubylibprefix"
+config_summary "site libraries path" "$rubysitearchprefix"
+config_summary "vendor path"         "$vendordir"
+config_summary "target OS"           "$target_os"
+config_summary "compiler"            "$CC"
+config_summary "with pthread"        "$enable_pthread"
+config_summary "with coroutine"      "$rb_cv_coroutine"
+config_summary "enable shared libs"  "$ENABLE_SHARED"
+config_summary "dynamic library ext" "$DLEXT"
+config_summary "CFLAGS"              "$cflags"
+config_summary "CPPFLAGS"            "$cppflags"
+config_summary "LDFLAGS"             "$LDFLAGS"
+config_summary "DLDFLAGS"            "$DLDFLAGS"
+config_summary "optflags"            "$optflags"
+config_summary "debugflags"          "$debugflags"
+config_summary "warnflags"           "$warnflags"
+config_summary "strip command"       "$STRIP"
+config_summary "install doc"         "$DOCTARGETS"
+config_summary "JIT support"         "$MJIT_SUPPORT"
+config_summary "man page type"       "$MANTYPE"
+config_summary "search path"         "$search_path"
+config_summary "static-linked-ext"   ${EXTSTATIC:+"yes"}
+config_summary "BASERUBY -v"         "$BASERUBY_VERSION"
+echo ""
+echo "---"
+])
diff --git a/configure.bat b/configure.bat
deleted file mode 100644
index 84e5191bbe..0000000000
--- a/configure.bat
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-@echo off
-sed -f top.sed Makefile.in >Makefile
-sed -f top.sed ext/extmk.rb.in > ext\extmk.rb
-copy ext\Setup.dj ext\Setup
-copy config.dj config.h
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
deleted file mode 100644
index 567e58cc3e..0000000000
--- a/configure.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,474 +0,0 @@
-dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
-AC_INIT(ruby.h)
-
-dnl checks for alternative programs
-AC_ARG_WITH(gcc, [--without-gcc             never use gcc], [
-	case $withval in
-	no)	CC=cc
-		without_gcc=yes;;
-	yes)	CC=gcc
-		without_gcc=no;;
-	*)	CC=$withval
-		without_gcc=$withval;;
-	esac], [without_gcc=no])
-dnl If the user switches compilers, we can't believe the cache
-if test ! -z "$ac_cv_prog_CC" -a ! -z "$CC" -a "$CC" != "$ac_cv_prog_CC"
-then
-  AC_ERROR(cached CC is different -- throw away $cache_file
-(it is also a good idea to do 'make clean' before compiling))
-fi
-
-dnl checks for thread
-rb_thread=yes
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(thread, [--disable-thread          never use user-level thread], [
-	rb_thread=$enableval
-])
-if test $rb_thread = yes; then
-  AC_DEFINE(THREAD)
-fi
-
-AC_CANONICAL_HOST
-
-
-dnl checks for fat-binary
-fat_binary=no
-AC_ARG_ENABLE( fat-binary,
-       [--enable-fat-binary       build a NeXT Multi Architecture Binary. ],
-       [ fat_binary=$enableval ] )
-if test "$fat_binary" = yes ; then
-
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING( target architecture )
-
-    if test "$TARGET_ARCHS" = "" ; then
-        if test `/usr/bin/arch` = "m68k" ; then
-            TARGET_ARCHS="m68k i486"
-        else
-            TARGET_ARCHS="m68k `/usr/bin/arch`"
-        fi
-    fi
-    # /usr/lib/arch_tool -archify_list $TARGET_ARCHS
-    for archs in $TARGET_ARCHS 
-    do
-        ARCH_FLAG="$ARCH_FLAG -arch $archs "
-        echo -n " $archs"
-    done
-    AC_DEFINE( NEXT_FAT_BINARY )
-    echo "."
-fi 
-
-
-AC_ARG_PROGRAM
-
-dnl Checks for programs.
-AC_PROG_CC
-AC_PROG_GCC_TRADITIONAL
-AC_PROG_YACC
-AC_PROG_RANLIB
-AC_SUBST(AR)
-AC_CHECK_PROGS(AR, ar aal, ar)
-AC_PROG_INSTALL
-AC_PROG_MAKE_SET
-
-# checks for UNIX variants that set C preprocessor variables
-AC_MINIX
-
-dnl Checks for libraries.
-case "$host_os" in
-nextstep*)	;;
-human*)		;;
-*) LIBS="-lm $LIBS";;
-esac
-AC_CHECK_LIB(crypt, crypt)
-AC_CHECK_LIB(dl, dlopen)	# Dynamic linking for SunOS/Solaris and SYSV
-AC_CHECK_LIB(dld, shl_load)	# Dynamic linking for HP-UX
-
-dnl Checks for header files.
-AC_HEADER_DIRENT
-AC_HEADER_STDC
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS(stdlib.h unistd.h limits.h sys/file.h sys/ioctl.h pwd.h \
-		 sys/select.h sys/time.h sys/times.h sys/param.h sys/wait.h\
-		 syscall.h a.out.h string.h utime.h memory.h)
-
-dnl Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
-AC_TYPE_UID_T
-AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
-AC_STRUCT_ST_BLKSIZE
-save_LIBOJBS="$LIBOBJS"
-AC_STRUCT_ST_BLOCKS
-LIBOBJS="$save_LIBOBJS"
-AC_STRUCT_ST_RDEV
-
-AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(short)
-AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(int)
-AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(long)
-AC_CHECK_SIZEOF(void*)
-
-dnl Checks for library functions.
-AC_TYPE_GETGROUPS
-AC_TYPE_SIGNAL
-AC_FUNC_ALLOCA
-AC_FUNC_VFORK
-AC_REPLACE_FUNCS(dup2 setenv memmove mkdir strcasecmp strerror strftime\
-		 strstr strtoul strdup crypt flock)
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS(fmod killpg random wait4 waitpid syscall getcwd\
-	      truncate chsize times utimes fcntl lockf setitimer\
-	      setruid seteuid setreuid setrgid setegid setregid\
-	      setpgrp2 getpgid getgroups getpriority\
-	      dlopen sigprocmask sigaction _setjmp)
-if test "$ac_cv_func_strftime" = no; then
-    AC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
-    AC_TRY_LINK([],
-	 [extern int daylight; int i = daylight;], AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DAYLIGHT))
-fi
-
-if test "$ac_cv_func_sigprocmask" = yes && test "$ac_cv_func_sigaction" = yes; then
-   AC_DEFINE(POSIX_SIGNAL)
-else
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING(for BSD signal semantics)
-  AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_bsd_signal,
-    [AC_TRY_RUN([
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-void
-sig_handler(dummy)
-     int dummy;
-{
-}
-
-int
-main()
-{
-  signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
-  kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
-  kill(getpid(), SIGINT);
-  return 0;
-}
-],
-	rb_cv_bsd_signal=yes,
-	rb_cv_bsd_signal=no)])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_bsd_signal)
-  if test "$rb_cv_bsd_signal" = yes; then
-    AC_DEFINE(BSD_SIGNAL)
-  fi
-fi
-
-if test "$ac_cv_func_setpgrp2" = yes; then
-  AC_DEFINE(BSD_GETPGRP, getpgrp2)
-  AC_DEFINE(BSD_SETPGRP, setpgrp2)
-else
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether getpgrp() has arg)
-  AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_bsdgetpgrp,
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <unistd.h>], [getpgrp(0);],
-      rb_cv_bsdgetpgrp=yes,
-      rb_cv_bsdgetpgrp=no)])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_bsdgetpgrp)
-  if test "$rb_cv_bsdgetpgrp" = yes; then
-    AC_DEFINE(BSD_GETPGRP, getpgrp)
-  fi
-
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether setpgrp() has args)
-  AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_bsdsetpgrp,
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <unistd.h>], [setpgrp(1, 1);],
-	rb_cv_bsdsetpgrp=yes,
-	rb_cv_bsdsetpgrp=no)])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_bsdsetpgrp)
-  if test "$rb_cv_bsdsetpgrp" = yes; then
-    AC_DEFINE(BSD_SETPGRP, setpgrp)
-  fi
-fi
-
-AC_C_BIGENDIAN
-AC_CHAR_UNSIGNED
-
-AC_MSG_CHECKING([count field in FILE structures])
-AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_fcnt,
-[AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdio.h>],
-	[FILE *f = stdin; f->_cnt = 0;], rb_cv_fcnt="_cnt", )
-if test "$rb_cv_fcnt" = ""; then
-    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdio.h>],
-	[FILE *f = stdin; f->__cnt = 0;], rb_cv_fcnt="__cnt", )
-fi
-if test "$rb_cv_fcnt" = ""; then
-    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdio.h>],
-	[FILE *f = stdin; f->_r = 0;], rb_cv_fcnt="_r", )
-fi
-if test "$rb_cv_fcnt" = ""; then
-    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <stdio.h>],
-	[FILE *f = stdin; f->readCount = 0;],
-	rb_cv_fcnt="readCount", rb_cv_fcnt="not found")
-fi])
-if test "$rb_cv_fcnt" = "not found"; then
-  AC_MSG_RESULT([not found(OK if using GNU libc)])
-else
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_fcnt)
-  AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FILE_COUNT, $rb_cv_fcnt)
-fi
-
-if test "$ac_cv_func_getpwent" = yes; then
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING(struct passwd)
-  AC_EGREP_HEADER(pw_change, pwd.h, AC_DEFINE(PW_CHANGE))
-  AC_EGREP_HEADER(pw_quota, pwd.h, AC_DEFINE(PW_QUOTA))
-  AC_EGREP_HEADER(pw_age, pwd.h, AC_DEFINE(PW_AGE))
-  AC_EGREP_HEADER(pw_class, pwd.h, AC_DEFINE(PW_CLASS))
-  AC_EGREP_HEADER(pw_comment, pwd.h, AC_DEFINE(PW_COMMENT))
-  AC_EGREP_HEADER(pw_expire, pwd.h, AC_DEFINE(PW_EXPIRE))
-  AC_MSG_RESULT(done)
-fi
-
-dnl wheather use dln_a_out ot not
-AC_ARG_WITH(dln-a-out, [--with-dln-a-out          use dln_a_out if possible], [
-	case $withval in
-	yes) with_dln_a_out=yes;;
-	*)   with_dln_a_out=no;;
-	esac], [with_dln_a_out=no])
-
-case "$host_os" in
-    linux*)
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether ELF binaries are produced)
-  AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_linux_elf,
-  [AC_TRY_RUN([
-/* Test for whether ELF binaries are produced */
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-main() {
-	char buffer[4];
-	int i=open("conftest",O_RDONLY);
-	if(i==-1)
-		exit(1); /* fail */
-	if(read(i,&buffer[0],4)<4)
-		exit(1); /* fail */
-	if(buffer[0] != 127 || buffer[1] != 'E' ||
-           buffer[2] != 'L' || buffer[3] != 'F')
-		exit(1); /* fail */
-	exit(0); /* succeed (yes, it's ELF) */
-}
-],
-	rb_cv_linux_elf=yes,
-	rb_cv_linux_elf=no,
-	[:])])
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_linux_elf)
-  if test "$rb_cv_linux_elf" = no; then
-    with_dln_a_out=yes
-    host_os=linux-a.out
-  else
-    LDFLAGS="-rdynamic"
-  fi;;
-esac
-
-AC_SUBST(DLDFLAGS)dnl
-
-AC_SUBST(STATIC)dnl
-AC_SUBST(CCDLFLAGS)dnl
-AC_SUBST(LDSHARED)dnl
-AC_SUBST(DLEXT)dnl
-
-STATIC=
-
-if test "$with_dln_a_out" != yes; then
-  rb_cv_dlopen=unknown
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether OS depend dynamic link works)
-  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-    case "$host_os" in
-    nextstep*)	;;
-    human*)	;;
-    *) CCDLFLAGS=-fpic;;
-    esac
-  else
-    case "$host_os" in
-	hpux*)		CCDLFLAGS='+z';;
-	solaris*|irix*)	CCDLFLAGS='-K pic' ;;
-	sunos*)		CCDLFLAGS='-pic' ;;
-	esix*|uxpds*)   CCDLFLAGS='-Kpic' ;;
-	*)		CCDLFLAGS='' ;;
-    esac
-  fi
-
-  case "$host_os" in
-	hpux*)		DLDFLAGS="-E"
-			LDSHARED='ld -b'
-			LDFLAGS="-Wl,-E"
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes;;
-	solaris*) 	LDSHARED='ld -G'
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes;;
-	sunos*) 	LDSHARED='ld -assert nodefinitions'
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes;;
-	irix*) 	 	LDSHARED='ld -ignore_unresolved'
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes;;
-	sysv4*) 	LDSHARED='ld -G'
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes;;
-	esix*|uxpds*) 	LDSHARED="ld -G"
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	linux*) 	LDSHARED="gcc -shared"
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	freebsd*) 	LDSHARED="ld -Bshareable"
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	netbsd*) 	LDSHARED="ld -Bshareable"
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	openbsd*) 	LDSHARED="ld -Bshareable"
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	nextstep*)	LDSHARED='cc -r'
-			LDFLAGS="-u libsys_s"
-			DLDFLAGS="$ARCH_FLAG" 
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	aix*)		LDSHARED='../../miniruby ../aix_ld.rb $(TARGET)'
-			rb_cv_dlopen=yes ;;
-	human*)		DLDFLAGS=''
-			LDSHARED=''
-			LDFLAGS='' ;;
-	*) 		LDSHARED='ld' ;;
-  esac
-  AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_dlopen)
-fi
-
-dln_a_out_works=no
-if test "$ac_cv_header_a_out_h" = yes; then
-  if test "$with_dln_a_out" = yes || test "$rb_cv_dlopen" = unknown; then
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether matz's dln works)
-    cat confdefs.h > config.h
-    AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_dln_a_out,
-    [AC_TRY_COMPILE([
-#define USE_DLN_A_OUT
-#include "dln.c"
-],
-	[], 
-	rb_cv_dln_a_out=yes,
-	rb_cv_dln_a_out=no)])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_dln_a_out)
-    if test "$rb_cv_dln_a_out" = yes; then
-      dln_a_out_works=yes
-      AC_DEFINE(USE_DLN_A_OUT)
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-
-if test "$dln_a_out_works" = yes; then
-  if test "$GCC" = yes; then
-    STATIC=-static
-  else
-    STATIC=-Bstatic
-  fi
-  DLEXT=o
-  AC_DEFINE(DLEXT, ".o")
-  CCDLFLAGS=
-else
-  case "$host_os" in
-    hpux*)	DLEXT=sl
-	 	AC_DEFINE(DLEXT, ".sl");;
-    nextstep*)	DLEXT=o
-	 	AC_DEFINE(DLEXT, ".o");;
-    *)		DLEXT=so
-    		AC_DEFINE(DLEXT, ".so");;
-  esac
-fi
-
-AC_SUBST(STRIP)dnl
-if test "$with_dln_a_out" = yes; then
-  STRIP=true
-else
-  STRIP=strip
-fi
-
-case "$host_os" in
-  linux*)
-	STRIP='strip -S -x';;
-  nextstep*)
-	STRIP='strip -A -n';;
-esac
-
-EXTSTATIC=
-AC_SUBST(EXTSTATIC)dnl
-AC_ARG_WITH(static-linked-ext,
-	    [--with-static-linked-ext  link external modules statically],
-            [case $withval in
-	     yes) STATIC=
-		  EXTSTATIC=static;;
-	     *)	;;
-	     esac])
-
-case "$host_os" in
-  human*)
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(signal, _harderr)
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(hmem, hmemset)
-    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(select)
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether PD libc _dtos18 fail to convert big number)
-    AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_missing__dtos18,
-    [AC_TRY_RUN(
-changequote(<<, >>)dnl
-<<
-#include <stdio.h>
-main ()
-{
-   char buf[256];
-   sprintf (buf, "%g", 1e+300);
-   exit (strcmp (buf, "1e+300") ? 0 : 1);
-}
->>,
-changequote([, ])dnl
-rb_cv_missing__dtos18=yes, rb_cv_missing__dtos18=no)])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_missing__dtos18)
-    if test "$rb_cv_missing__dtos18" = yes; then
-      AC_DEFINE(MISSING__DTOS18)
-    fi
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether PD libc fconvert fail to round)
-    AC_CACHE_VAL(rb_cv_missing_fconvert,
-    [AC_TRY_RUN(
-changequote(<<, >>)dnl
-<<
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <math.h>
-main ()
-{
-  char buf[256];
-  sprintf (buf, "%f", log(exp(1.0)));
-  exit (strcmp (buf, "1.000000") ? 0 : 1);
-}
->>,
-changequote([, ])dnl
-rb_cv_missing_fconvert=yes, rb_cv_missing_fconvert=no)])
-    AC_MSG_RESULT($rb_cv_missing_fconvert)
-    if test "$rb_cv_missing_fconvert" = yes; then
-      AC_DEFINE(MISSING_FCONVERT)
-    fi
-    LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS x68.o"
-    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -fansi-only -cc1-stack=196608 -cpp-stack=2694144"
-    binsuffix=.x
-    setup=Setup.x68
-    ;;
-  *)
-    binsuffix=
-    setup=Setup
-    ;;
-esac
-AC_SUBST(binsuffix)
-AC_SUBST(setup)
-
-if test "$prefix" = NONE; then
-  prefix=$ac_default_prefix
-fi
-
-if test "$fat_binary" = yes ; then
-  CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pipe $ARCH_FLAG"
-fi
-
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_LIB, "${prefix}/lib/ruby")
-AC_SUBST(arch)dnl
-
-if test "$fat_binary" = yes ; then
-    arch="fat-${host_os}"
-
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_THIN_ARCHLIB,
-                 "${prefix}/lib/ruby/" __ARCHITECTURE__ "-${host_os}" )
-
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_ARCHLIB, "${prefix}/lib/ruby/${arch}")
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_PLATFORM,  __ARCHITECTURE__ "-${host_os}" )
-else
-    arch="${host_cpu}-${host_os}"
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_ARCHLIB, "${prefix}/lib/ruby/${arch}")
-    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUBY_PLATFORM, "${arch}")
-fi
-
-echo "creating config.h"
-cat confdefs.h > config.h
-
-AC_OUTPUT(Makefile ext/extmk.rb)
diff --git a/constant.h b/constant.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3f1418df17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/constant.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  constant.h -
+
+  $Author$
+  created at: Sun Nov 15 00:09:33 2009
+
+  Copyright (C) 2009 Yusuke Endoh
+
+**********************************************************************/
+#ifndef CONSTANT_H
+#define CONSTANT_H
+
+typedef enum {
+    CONST_DEPRECATED = 0x100,
+
+    CONST_VISIBILITY_MASK = 0xff,
+    CONST_PUBLIC    = 0x00,
+    CONST_PRIVATE,
+    CONST_VISIBILITY_MAX
+} rb_const_flag_t;
+
+#define RB_CONST_PRIVATE_P(ce) \
+    (((ce)->flag & CONST_VISIBILITY_MASK) == CONST_PRIVATE)
+#define RB_CONST_PUBLIC_P(ce) \
+    (((ce)->flag & CONST_VISIBILITY_MASK) == CONST_PUBLIC)
+
+#define RB_CONST_DEPRECATED_P(ce) \
+    ((ce)->flag & CONST_DEPRECATED)
+
+typedef struct rb_const_entry_struct {
+    rb_const_flag_t flag;
+    int line;
+    VALUE value;            /* should be mark */
+    VALUE file;             /* should be mark */
+} rb_const_entry_t;
+
+VALUE rb_mod_private_constant(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_mod_public_constant(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+VALUE rb_mod_deprecate_constant(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE obj);
+void rb_free_const_table(struct rb_id_table *tbl);
+VALUE rb_public_const_get_at(VALUE klass, ID id);
+VALUE rb_public_const_get_from(VALUE klass, ID id);
+int rb_public_const_defined_from(VALUE klass, ID id);
+rb_const_entry_t *rb_const_lookup(VALUE klass, ID id);
+int rb_autoloading_value(VALUE mod, ID id, VALUE *value, rb_const_flag_t *flag);
+VALUE rb_const_source_location(VALUE, ID);
+VALUE rb_const_source_location_at(VALUE, ID);
+
+#endif /* CONSTANT_H */
diff --git a/cont.c b/cont.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..793bce018b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cont.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2468 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  cont.c -
+
+  $Author$
+  created at: Thu May 23 09:03:43 2007
+
+  Copyright (C) 2007 Koichi Sasada
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "gc.h"
+#include "eval_intern.h"
+#include "mjit.h"
+
+#include COROUTINE_H
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+
+static const int DEBUG = 0;
+
+#define RB_PAGE_SIZE (pagesize)
+#define RB_PAGE_MASK (~(RB_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+static long pagesize;
+
+static const rb_data_type_t cont_data_type, fiber_data_type;
+static VALUE rb_cContinuation;
+static VALUE rb_cFiber;
+static VALUE rb_eFiberError;
+#ifdef RB_EXPERIMENTAL_FIBER_POOL
+static VALUE rb_cFiberPool;
+#endif
+
+#define CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK 1
+
+// Defined in `coroutine/$arch/Context.h`:
+#ifdef COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
+#define FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+#define FIBER_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE 8
+#define FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_MAXIMUM_SIZE 32
+#else
+#define FIBER_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE 32
+#define FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_MAXIMUM_SIZE 1024
+#endif
+
+enum context_type {
+    CONTINUATION_CONTEXT = 0,
+    FIBER_CONTEXT = 1
+};
+
+struct cont_saved_vm_stack {
+    VALUE *ptr;
+#ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK
+    size_t slen;  /* length of stack (head of ec->vm_stack) */
+    size_t clen;  /* length of control frames (tail of ec->vm_stack) */
+#endif
+};
+
+struct fiber_pool;
+
+// Represents a single stack.
+struct fiber_pool_stack {
+    // A pointer to the memory allocation (lowest address) for the stack.
+    void * base;
+
+    // The current stack pointer, taking into account the direction of the stack.
+    void * current;
+
+    // The size of the stack excluding any guard pages.
+    size_t size;
+
+    // The available stack capacity w.r.t. the current stack offset.
+    size_t available;
+
+    // The pool this stack should be allocated from.
+    struct fiber_pool * pool;
+
+    // If the stack is allocated, the allocation it came from.
+    struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation;
+};
+
+// A linked list of vacant (unused) stacks.
+// This structure is stored in the first page of a stack if it is not in use.
+// @sa fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer
+struct fiber_pool_vacancy {
+    // Details about the vacant stack:
+    struct fiber_pool_stack stack;
+
+    // The vacancy linked list.
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * previous;
+#endif
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * next;
+};
+
+// Manages singly linked list of mapped regions of memory which contains 1 more more stack:
+//
+// base = +-------------------------------+-----------------------+  +
+//        |VM Stack       |VM Stack       |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        +-------------------------------+                       |  |
+//        |Machine Stack  |Machine Stack  |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               | .  .  .  .            |  |  size
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        |               |               |                       |  |
+//        +-------------------------------+                       |  |
+//        |Guard Page     |Guard Page     |                       |  |
+//        +-------------------------------+-----------------------+  v
+//
+//        +------------------------------------------------------->
+//
+//                                  count
+//
+struct fiber_pool_allocation {
+    // A pointer to the memory mapped region.
+    void * base;
+
+    // The size of the individual stacks.
+    size_t size;
+
+    // The stride of individual stacks (including any guard pages or other accounting details).
+    size_t stride;
+
+    // The number of stacks that were allocated.
+    size_t count;
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    // The number of stacks used in this allocation.
+    size_t used;
+#endif
+
+    struct fiber_pool * pool;
+
+    // The allocation linked list.
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    struct fiber_pool_allocation * previous;
+#endif
+    struct fiber_pool_allocation * next;
+};
+
+// A fiber pool manages vacant stacks to reduce the overhead of creating fibers.
+struct fiber_pool {
+    // A singly-linked list of allocations which contain 1 or more stacks each.
+    struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocations;
+
+    // Provides O(1) stack "allocation":
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancies;
+
+    // The size of the stack allocations (excluding any guard page).
+    size_t size;
+
+    // The total number of stacks that have been allocated in this pool.
+    size_t count;
+
+    // The initial number of stacks to allocate.
+    size_t initial_count;
+
+    // Whether to madvise(free) the stack or not:
+    int free_stacks;
+
+    // The number of stacks that have been used in this pool.
+    size_t used;
+
+    // The amount to allocate for the vm_stack:
+    size_t vm_stack_size;
+};
+
+typedef struct rb_context_struct {
+    enum context_type type;
+    int argc;
+    int kw_splat;
+    VALUE self;
+    VALUE value;
+
+    struct cont_saved_vm_stack saved_vm_stack;
+
+    struct {
+        VALUE *stack;
+        VALUE *stack_src;
+        size_t stack_size;
+    } machine;
+    rb_execution_context_t saved_ec;
+    rb_jmpbuf_t jmpbuf;
+    rb_ensure_entry_t *ensure_array;
+    /* Pointer to MJIT info about the continuation.  */
+    struct mjit_cont *mjit_cont;
+} rb_context_t;
+
+
+/*
+ * Fiber status:
+ *    [Fiber.new] ------> FIBER_CREATED
+ *                        | [Fiber#resume]
+ *                        v
+ *                   +--> FIBER_RESUMED ----+
+ *    [Fiber#resume] |    | [Fiber.yield]   |
+ *                   |    v                 |
+ *                   +-- FIBER_SUSPENDED    | [Terminate]
+ *                                          |
+ *                       FIBER_TERMINATED <-+
+ */
+enum fiber_status {
+    FIBER_CREATED,
+    FIBER_RESUMED,
+    FIBER_SUSPENDED,
+    FIBER_TERMINATED
+};
+
+#define FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber)    ((fiber)->status == FIBER_CREATED)
+#define FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber)    ((fiber)->status == FIBER_RESUMED)
+#define FIBER_SUSPENDED_P(fiber)  ((fiber)->status == FIBER_SUSPENDED)
+#define FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber) ((fiber)->status == FIBER_TERMINATED)
+#define FIBER_RUNNABLE_P(fiber)   (FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber) || FIBER_SUSPENDED_P(fiber))
+
+struct rb_fiber_struct {
+    rb_context_t cont;
+    VALUE first_proc;
+    struct rb_fiber_struct *prev;
+    BITFIELD(enum fiber_status, status, 2);
+    /* If a fiber invokes by "transfer",
+     * then this fiber can't be invoked by "resume" any more after that.
+     * You shouldn't mix "transfer" and "resume".
+     */
+    unsigned int transferred : 1;
+
+    struct coroutine_context context;
+    struct fiber_pool_stack stack;
+};
+
+static struct fiber_pool shared_fiber_pool = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+/*
+ * FreeBSD require a first (i.e. addr) argument of mmap(2) is not NULL
+ * if MAP_STACK is passed.
+ * http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=158755
+ */
+#if defined(MAP_STACK) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#define FIBER_STACK_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK)
+#else
+#define FIBER_STACK_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON)
+#endif
+
+#define ERRNOMSG strerror(errno)
+
+// Locates the stack vacancy details for the given stack.
+// Requires that fiber_pool_vacancy fits within one page.
+inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy *
+fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(void * base, size_t size)
+{
+    STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+
+    return (struct fiber_pool_vacancy *)(
+        (char*)base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, size - RB_PAGE_SIZE)
+    );
+}
+
+// Reset the current stack pointer and available size of the given stack.
+inline static void
+fiber_pool_stack_reset(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack)
+{
+    STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+
+    stack->current = (char*)stack->base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, stack->size);
+    stack->available = stack->size;
+}
+
+// A pointer to the base of the current unused portion of the stack.
+inline static void *
+fiber_pool_stack_base(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack)
+{
+    STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(stack->current);
+
+    return STACK_DIR_UPPER(stack->current, (char*)stack->current - stack->available);
+}
+
+// Allocate some memory from the stack. Used to allocate vm_stack inline with machine stack.
+// @sa fiber_initialize_coroutine
+inline static void *
+fiber_pool_stack_alloca(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack, size_t offset)
+{
+    STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+
+    if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_alloca(%p): %"PRIuSIZE"/%"PRIuSIZE"\n", (void*)stack, offset, stack->available);
+    VM_ASSERT(stack->available >= offset);
+
+    // The pointer to the memory being allocated:
+    void * pointer = STACK_DIR_UPPER(stack->current, (char*)stack->current - offset);
+
+    // Move the stack pointer:
+    stack->current = STACK_DIR_UPPER((char*)stack->current + offset, (char*)stack->current - offset);
+    stack->available -= offset;
+
+    return pointer;
+}
+
+// Reset the current stack pointer and available size of the given stack.
+inline static void
+fiber_pool_vacancy_reset(struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy)
+{
+    fiber_pool_stack_reset(&vacancy->stack);
+
+    // Consume one page of the stack because it's used for the vacancy list:
+    fiber_pool_stack_alloca(&vacancy->stack, RB_PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy *
+fiber_pool_vacancy_push(struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy, struct fiber_pool_vacancy * head)
+{
+    vacancy->next = head;
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    if (head) {
+        head->previous = vacancy;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return vacancy;
+}
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+static void
+fiber_pool_vacancy_remove(struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy)
+{
+    if (vacancy->next) {
+        vacancy->next->previous = vacancy->previous;
+    }
+
+    if (vacancy->previous) {
+        vacancy->previous->next = vacancy->next;
+    }
+    else {
+        // It's the head of the list:
+        vacancy->stack.pool->vacancies = vacancy->next;
+    }
+}
+
+inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy *
+fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(struct fiber_pool * pool)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = pool->vacancies;
+
+    if (vacancy) {
+        fiber_pool_vacancy_remove(vacancy);
+    }
+
+    return vacancy;
+}
+#else
+inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy *
+fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(struct fiber_pool * pool)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = pool->vacancies;
+
+    if (vacancy) {
+        pool->vacancies = vacancy->next;
+    }
+
+    return vacancy;
+}
+#endif
+
+// Initialize the vacant stack. The [base, size] allocation should not include the guard page.
+// @param base The pointer to the lowest address of the allocated memory.
+// @param size The size of the allocated memory.
+inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy *
+fiber_pool_vacancy_initialize(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancies, void * base, size_t size)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(base, size);
+
+    vacancy->stack.base = base;
+    vacancy->stack.size = size;
+
+    fiber_pool_vacancy_reset(vacancy);
+
+    vacancy->stack.pool = fiber_pool;
+
+    return fiber_pool_vacancy_push(vacancy, vacancies);
+}
+
+// Allocate a maximum of count stacks, size given by stride.
+// @param count the number of stacks to allocate / were allocated.
+// @param stride the size of the individual stacks.
+// @return [void *] the allocated memory or NULL if allocation failed.
+inline static void *
+fiber_pool_allocate_memory(size_t * count, size_t stride)
+{
+    // We use a divide-by-2 strategy to try and allocate memory. We are trying
+    // to allocate `count` stacks. In normal situation, this won't fail. But
+    // if we ran out of address space, or we are allocating more memory than
+    // the system would allow (e.g. overcommit * physical memory + swap), we
+    // divide count by two and try again. This condition should only be
+    // encountered in edge cases, but we handle it here gracefully.
+    while (*count > 1) {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+        void * base = VirtualAlloc(0, (*count)*stride, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
+
+        if (!base) {
+            *count = (*count) >> 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            return base;
+        }
+#else
+        errno = 0;
+        void * base = mmap(NULL, (*count)*stride, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, FIBER_STACK_FLAGS, -1, 0);
+
+        if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
+            // If the allocation fails, count = count / 2, and try again.
+            *count = (*count) >> 1;
+        }
+        else {
+            return base;
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// Given an existing fiber pool, expand it by the specified number of stacks.
+// @param count the maximum number of stacks to allocate.
+// @return the allocated fiber pool.
+// @sa fiber_pool_allocation_free
+static struct fiber_pool_allocation *
+fiber_pool_expand(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, size_t count)
+{
+    STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+
+    size_t size = fiber_pool->size;
+    size_t stride = size + RB_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+    // Allocate the memory required for the stacks:
+    void * base = fiber_pool_allocate_memory(&count, stride);
+
+    if (base == NULL) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't alloc machine stack to fiber (%"PRIuSIZE" x %"PRIuSIZE" bytes): %s", count, size, ERRNOMSG);
+    }
+
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancies = fiber_pool->vacancies;
+    struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation = RB_ALLOC(struct fiber_pool_allocation);
+
+    // Initialize fiber pool allocation:
+    allocation->base = base;
+    allocation->size = size;
+    allocation->stride = stride;
+    allocation->count = count;
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    allocation->used = 0;
+#endif
+    allocation->pool = fiber_pool;
+
+    if (DEBUG) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_expand(%"PRIuSIZE"): %p, %"PRIuSIZE"/%"PRIuSIZE" x [%"PRIuSIZE":%"PRIuSIZE"]\n",
+                count, (void*)fiber_pool, fiber_pool->used, fiber_pool->count, size, fiber_pool->vm_stack_size);
+    }
+
+    // Iterate over all stacks, initializing the vacancy list:
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i += 1) {
+        void * base = (char*)allocation->base + (stride * i);
+        void * page = (char*)base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(size, 0);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+        DWORD old_protect;
+
+        if (!VirtualProtect(page, RB_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_protect)) {
+            VirtualFree(allocation->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+            rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't set a guard page: %s", ERRNOMSG);
+        }
+#else
+        if (mprotect(page, RB_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE) < 0) {
+            munmap(allocation->base, count*stride);
+            rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't set a guard page: %s", ERRNOMSG);
+        }
+#endif
+
+        vacancies = fiber_pool_vacancy_initialize(
+            fiber_pool, vacancies,
+            (char*)base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, RB_PAGE_SIZE),
+            size
+        );
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+        vacancies->stack.allocation = allocation;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    // Insert the allocation into the head of the pool:
+    allocation->next = fiber_pool->allocations;
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    if (allocation->next) {
+        allocation->next->previous = allocation;
+    }
+
+    allocation->previous = NULL;
+#endif
+
+    fiber_pool->allocations = allocation;
+    fiber_pool->vacancies = vacancies;
+    fiber_pool->count += count;
+
+    return allocation;
+}
+
+// Initialize the specified fiber pool with the given number of stacks.
+// @param vm_stack_size The size of the vm stack to allocate.
+static void
+fiber_pool_initialize(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, size_t size, size_t count, size_t vm_stack_size)
+{
+    VM_ASSERT(vm_stack_size < size);
+
+    fiber_pool->allocations = NULL;
+    fiber_pool->vacancies = NULL;
+    fiber_pool->size = ((size / RB_PAGE_SIZE) + 1) * RB_PAGE_SIZE;
+    fiber_pool->count = 0;
+    fiber_pool->initial_count = count;
+    fiber_pool->free_stacks = 1;
+    fiber_pool->used = 0;
+
+    fiber_pool->vm_stack_size = vm_stack_size;
+
+    fiber_pool_expand(fiber_pool, count);
+}
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+// Free the list of fiber pool allocations.
+static void
+fiber_pool_allocation_free(struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation)
+{
+    STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(allocation->used == 0);
+
+    if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_allocation_free: %p base=%p count=%"PRIuSIZE"\n", allocation, allocation->base, allocation->count);
+
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < allocation->count; i += 1) {
+        void * base = (char*)allocation->base + (allocation->stride * i) + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, RB_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+        struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(base, allocation->size);
+
+        // Pop the vacant stack off the free list:
+        fiber_pool_vacancy_remove(vacancy);
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    VirtualFree(allocation->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+#else
+    munmap(allocation->base, allocation->stride * allocation->count);
+#endif
+
+    if (allocation->previous) {
+        allocation->previous->next = allocation->next;
+    }
+    else {
+        // We are the head of the list, so update the pool:
+        allocation->pool->allocations = allocation->next;
+    }
+
+    if (allocation->next) {
+        allocation->next->previous = allocation->previous;
+    }
+
+    allocation->pool->count -= allocation->count;
+
+    ruby_xfree(allocation);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Acquire a stack from the given fiber pool. If none are available, allocate more.
+static struct fiber_pool_stack
+fiber_pool_stack_acquire(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool) {
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(fiber_pool);
+
+    if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_acquire: %p used=%"PRIuSIZE"\n", (void*)fiber_pool->vacancies, fiber_pool->used);
+
+    if (!vacancy) {
+        const size_t maximum = FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_MAXIMUM_SIZE;
+        const size_t minimum = fiber_pool->initial_count;
+
+        size_t count = fiber_pool->count;
+        if (count > maximum) count = maximum;
+        if (count < minimum) count = minimum;
+
+        fiber_pool_expand(fiber_pool, count);
+
+        // The free list should now contain some stacks:
+        VM_ASSERT(fiber_pool->vacancies);
+
+        vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(fiber_pool);
+    }
+
+    VM_ASSERT(vacancy);
+    VM_ASSERT(vacancy->stack.base);
+
+    // Take the top item from the free list:
+    fiber_pool->used += 1;
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    vacancy->stack.allocation->used += 1;
+#endif
+
+    fiber_pool_stack_reset(&vacancy->stack);
+
+    return vacancy->stack;
+}
+
+// We advise the operating system that the stack memory pages are no longer being used.
+// This introduce some performance overhead but allows system to relaim memory when there is pressure.
+static inline void
+fiber_pool_stack_free(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack)
+{
+    void * base = fiber_pool_stack_base(stack);
+    size_t size = stack->available;
+
+    // If this is not true, the vacancy information will almost certainly be destroyed:
+    VM_ASSERT(size <= (stack->size - RB_PAGE_SIZE));
+
+    if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_free: %p+%"PRIuSIZE" [base=%p, size=%"PRIuSIZE"]\n", base, size, stack->base, stack->size);
+
+#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0 && defined(MADV_DONTNEED)
+    // This immediately discards the pages and the memory is reset to zero.
+    madvise(base, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+#elif defined(MADV_FREE_REUSABLE)
+    madvise(base, size, MADV_FREE_REUSABLE);
+#elif defined(MADV_FREE)
+    madvise(base, size, MADV_FREE);
+#elif defined(MADV_DONTNEED)
+    madvise(base, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    VirtualAlloc(base, size, MEM_RESET, PAGE_READWRITE);
+    // Not available in all versions of Windows.
+    //DiscardVirtualMemory(base, size);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Release and return a stack to the vacancy list.
+static void
+fiber_pool_stack_release(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool * pool = stack->pool;
+    struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(stack->base, stack->size);
+
+    if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_release: %p used=%"PRIuSIZE"\n", stack->base, stack->pool->used);
+
+    // Copy the stack details into the vacancy area:
+    vacancy->stack = *stack;
+    // After this point, be careful about updating/using state in stack, since it's copied to the vacancy area.
+
+    // Reset the stack pointers and reserve space for the vacancy data:
+    fiber_pool_vacancy_reset(vacancy);
+
+    // Push the vacancy into the vancancies list:
+    pool->vacancies = fiber_pool_vacancy_push(vacancy, stack->pool->vacancies);
+    pool->used -= 1;
+
+#ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE
+    struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation = stack->allocation;
+
+    allocation->used -= 1;
+
+    // Release address space and/or dirty memory:
+    if (allocation->used == 0) {
+        fiber_pool_allocation_free(allocation);
+    }
+    else if (stack->pool->free_stacks) {
+        fiber_pool_stack_free(&vacancy->stack);
+    }
+#else
+    // This is entirely optional, but clears the dirty flag from the stack memory, so it won't get swapped to disk when there is memory pressure:
+    if (stack->pool->free_stacks) {
+        fiber_pool_stack_free(&vacancy->stack);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static COROUTINE
+fiber_entry(struct coroutine_context * from, struct coroutine_context * to)
+{
+    rb_fiber_start();
+}
+
+// Initialize a fiber's coroutine's machine stack and vm stack.
+static VALUE *
+fiber_initialize_coroutine(rb_fiber_t *fiber, size_t * vm_stack_size)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = fiber->stack.pool;
+    rb_execution_context_t *sec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec;
+    void * vm_stack = NULL;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(fiber_pool != NULL);
+
+    fiber->stack = fiber_pool_stack_acquire(fiber_pool);
+    vm_stack = fiber_pool_stack_alloca(&fiber->stack, fiber_pool->vm_stack_size);
+    *vm_stack_size = fiber_pool->vm_stack_size;
+
+#ifdef COROUTINE_PRIVATE_STACK
+    coroutine_initialize(&fiber->context, fiber_entry, fiber_pool_stack_base(&fiber->stack), fiber->stack.available, sec->machine.stack_start);
+    // The stack for this execution context is still the main machine stack, so don't adjust it.
+    // If this is not managed correctly, you will fail in `rb_ec_stack_check`.
+
+    // We limit the machine stack usage to the fiber stack size.
+    if (sec->machine.stack_maxsize > fiber->stack.available) {
+        sec->machine.stack_maxsize = fiber->stack.available;
+    }
+#else
+    coroutine_initialize(&fiber->context, fiber_entry, fiber_pool_stack_base(&fiber->stack), fiber->stack.available);
+
+    // The stack for this execution context is the one we allocated:
+    sec->machine.stack_start = fiber->stack.current;
+    sec->machine.stack_maxsize = fiber->stack.available;
+#endif
+
+    return vm_stack;
+}
+
+// Release the stack from the fiber, it's execution context, and return it to the fiber pool.
+static void
+fiber_stack_release(rb_fiber_t * fiber)
+{
+    rb_execution_context_t *ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec;
+
+    if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_stack_release: %p, stack.base=%p\n", (void*)fiber, fiber->stack.base);
+
+    // Return the stack back to the fiber pool if it wasn't already:
+    if (fiber->stack.base) {
+        fiber_pool_stack_release(&fiber->stack);
+        fiber->stack.base = NULL;
+    }
+
+    // The stack is no longer associated with this execution context:
+    rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(ec);
+}
+
+static const char *
+fiber_status_name(enum fiber_status s)
+{
+    switch (s) {
+      case FIBER_CREATED: return "created";
+      case FIBER_RESUMED: return "resumed";
+      case FIBER_SUSPENDED: return "suspended";
+      case FIBER_TERMINATED: return "terminated";
+    }
+    VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_status_name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+fiber_verify(const rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+#if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0
+    VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.saved_ec.fiber_ptr == fiber);
+
+    switch (fiber->status) {
+      case FIBER_RESUMED:
+        VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.saved_ec.vm_stack != NULL);
+        break;
+      case FIBER_SUSPENDED:
+        VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.saved_ec.vm_stack != NULL);
+        break;
+      case FIBER_CREATED:
+      case FIBER_TERMINATED:
+        /* TODO */
+        break;
+      default:
+        VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_verify);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+inline static void
+fiber_status_set(rb_fiber_t *fiber, enum fiber_status s)
+{
+    // if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber: %p, status: %s -> %s\n", (void *)fiber, fiber_status_name(fiber->status), fiber_status_name(s));
+    VM_ASSERT(!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber));
+    VM_ASSERT(fiber->status != s);
+    fiber_verify(fiber);
+    fiber->status = s;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ec_switch(rb_thread_t *th, rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    rb_execution_context_t *ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec;
+
+    ruby_current_execution_context_ptr = th->ec = ec;
+
+    /*
+     * timer-thread may set trap interrupt on previous th->ec at any time;
+     * ensure we do not delay (or lose) the trap interrupt handling.
+     */
+    if (th->vm->main_thread == th && rb_signal_buff_size() > 0) {
+        RUBY_VM_SET_TRAP_INTERRUPT(ec);
+    }
+
+    VM_ASSERT(ec->fiber_ptr->cont.self == 0 || ec->vm_stack != NULL);
+}
+
+static rb_context_t *
+cont_ptr(VALUE obj)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, rb_context_t, &cont_data_type, cont);
+
+    return cont;
+}
+
+static rb_fiber_t *
+fiber_ptr(VALUE obj)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, rb_fiber_t, &fiber_data_type, fiber);
+    if (!fiber) rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "uninitialized fiber");
+
+    return fiber;
+}
+
+NOINLINE(static VALUE cont_capture(volatile int *volatile stat));
+
+#define THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th) do { \
+        if (!(th)->ec->tag) rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "not running thread"); \
+    } while (0)
+
+static VALUE
+cont_thread_value(const rb_context_t *cont)
+{
+    return cont->saved_ec.thread_ptr->self;
+}
+
+static void
+cont_compact(void *ptr)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont = ptr;
+
+    if (cont->self) {
+        cont->self = rb_gc_location(cont->self);
+    }
+    cont->value = rb_gc_location(cont->value);
+    rb_execution_context_update(&cont->saved_ec);
+}
+
+static void
+cont_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont = ptr;
+
+    RUBY_MARK_ENTER("cont");
+    if (cont->self) {
+        rb_gc_mark_movable(cont->self);
+    }
+    rb_gc_mark_movable(cont->value);
+
+    rb_execution_context_mark(&cont->saved_ec);
+    rb_gc_mark(cont_thread_value(cont));
+
+    if (cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr) {
+#ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK
+        rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr,
+                             cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr + cont->saved_vm_stack.slen + cont->saved_vm_stack.clen);
+#else
+        rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr,
+                             cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, cont->saved_ec.stack_size);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    if (cont->machine.stack) {
+        if (cont->type == CONTINUATION_CONTEXT) {
+            /* cont */
+            rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->machine.stack,
+                                 cont->machine.stack + cont->machine.stack_size);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* fiber */
+            const rb_fiber_t *fiber = (rb_fiber_t*)cont;
+
+            if (!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) {
+                rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->machine.stack,
+                                     cont->machine.stack + cont->machine.stack_size);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("cont");
+}
+
+static int
+fiber_is_root_p(const rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    return fiber == fiber->cont.saved_ec.thread_ptr->root_fiber;
+}
+
+static void
+cont_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont = ptr;
+
+    RUBY_FREE_ENTER("cont");
+
+    if (cont->type == CONTINUATION_CONTEXT) {
+        ruby_xfree(cont->saved_ec.vm_stack);
+        ruby_xfree(cont->ensure_array);
+        RUBY_FREE_UNLESS_NULL(cont->machine.stack);
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_fiber_t *fiber = (rb_fiber_t*)cont;
+        coroutine_destroy(&fiber->context);
+        if (!fiber_is_root_p(fiber)) {
+            fiber_stack_release(fiber);
+        }
+    }
+
+    RUBY_FREE_UNLESS_NULL(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr);
+
+    if (mjit_enabled && cont->mjit_cont != NULL) {
+        mjit_cont_free(cont->mjit_cont);
+    }
+    /* free rb_cont_t or rb_fiber_t */
+    ruby_xfree(ptr);
+    RUBY_FREE_LEAVE("cont");
+}
+
+static size_t
+cont_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    const rb_context_t *cont = ptr;
+    size_t size = 0;
+
+    size = sizeof(*cont);
+    if (cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr) {
+#ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK
+        size_t n = (cont->saved_vm_stack.slen + cont->saved_vm_stack.clen);
+#else
+        size_t n = cont->saved_ec.vm_stack_size;
+#endif
+        size += n * sizeof(*cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr);
+    }
+
+    if (cont->machine.stack) {
+        size += cont->machine.stack_size * sizeof(*cont->machine.stack);
+    }
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void
+rb_fiber_update_self(rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    if (fiber->cont.self) {
+        fiber->cont.self = rb_gc_location(fiber->cont.self);
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_execution_context_update(&fiber->cont.saved_ec);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rb_fiber_mark_self(const rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    if (fiber->cont.self) {
+        rb_gc_mark_movable(fiber->cont.self);
+    }
+    else {
+        rb_execution_context_mark(&fiber->cont.saved_ec);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+fiber_compact(void *ptr)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr;
+    fiber->first_proc = rb_gc_location(fiber->first_proc);
+
+    if (fiber->prev) rb_fiber_update_self(fiber->prev);
+
+    cont_compact(&fiber->cont);
+    fiber_verify(fiber);
+}
+
+static void
+fiber_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr;
+    RUBY_MARK_ENTER("cont");
+    fiber_verify(fiber);
+    rb_gc_mark_movable(fiber->first_proc);
+    if (fiber->prev) rb_fiber_mark_self(fiber->prev);
+    cont_mark(&fiber->cont);
+    RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("cont");
+}
+
+static void
+fiber_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr;
+    RUBY_FREE_ENTER("fiber");
+
+    //if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_free: %p[%p]\n", fiber, fiber->stack.base);
+
+    if (fiber->cont.saved_ec.local_storage) {
+        st_free_table(fiber->cont.saved_ec.local_storage);
+    }
+
+    cont_free(&fiber->cont);
+    RUBY_FREE_LEAVE("fiber");
+}
+
+static size_t
+fiber_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    const rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr;
+    size_t size = sizeof(*fiber);
+    const rb_execution_context_t *saved_ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec;
+    const rb_thread_t *th = rb_ec_thread_ptr(saved_ec);
+
+    /*
+     * vm.c::thread_memsize already counts th->ec->local_storage
+     */
+    if (saved_ec->local_storage && fiber != th->root_fiber) {
+        size += st_memsize(saved_ec->local_storage);
+    }
+    size += cont_memsize(&fiber->cont);
+    return size;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_obj_is_fiber(VALUE obj)
+{
+    if (rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(obj, &fiber_data_type)) {
+        return Qtrue;
+    }
+    else {
+        return Qfalse;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+cont_save_machine_stack(rb_thread_t *th, rb_context_t *cont)
+{
+    size_t size;
+
+    SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&th->ec->machine.stack_end);
+
+    if (th->ec->machine.stack_start > th->ec->machine.stack_end) {
+        size = cont->machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_start - th->ec->machine.stack_end;
+        cont->machine.stack_src = th->ec->machine.stack_end;
+    }
+    else {
+        size = cont->machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_end - th->ec->machine.stack_start;
+        cont->machine.stack_src = th->ec->machine.stack_start;
+    }
+
+    if (cont->machine.stack) {
+        REALLOC_N(cont->machine.stack, VALUE, size);
+    }
+    else {
+        cont->machine.stack = ALLOC_N(VALUE, size);
+    }
+
+    FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS;
+    MEMCPY(cont->machine.stack, cont->machine.stack_src, VALUE, size);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t cont_data_type = {
+    "continuation",
+    {cont_mark, cont_free, cont_memsize, cont_compact},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static inline void
+cont_save_thread(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    rb_execution_context_t *sec = &cont->saved_ec;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(th->status == THREAD_RUNNABLE);
+
+    /* save thread context */
+    *sec = *th->ec;
+
+    /* saved_ec->machine.stack_end should be NULL */
+    /* because it may happen GC afterward */
+    sec->machine.stack_end = NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+cont_init(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    /* save thread context */
+    cont_save_thread(cont, th);
+    cont->saved_ec.thread_ptr = th;
+    cont->saved_ec.local_storage = NULL;
+    cont->saved_ec.local_storage_recursive_hash = Qnil;
+    cont->saved_ec.local_storage_recursive_hash_for_trace = Qnil;
+    if (mjit_enabled) {
+        cont->mjit_cont = mjit_cont_new(&cont->saved_ec);
+    }
+}
+
+static rb_context_t *
+cont_new(VALUE klass)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont;
+    volatile VALUE contval;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th);
+    contval = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, rb_context_t, &cont_data_type, cont);
+    cont->self = contval;
+    cont_init(cont, th);
+    return cont;
+}
+
+#if 0
+void
+show_vm_stack(const rb_execution_context_t *ec)
+{
+    VALUE *p = ec->vm_stack;
+    while (p < ec->cfp->sp) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%3d ", (int)(p - ec->vm_stack));
+        rb_obj_info_dump(*p);
+        p++;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+show_vm_pcs(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp,
+            const rb_control_frame_t *end_of_cfp)
+{
+    int i=0;
+    while (cfp != end_of_cfp) {
+        int pc = 0;
+        if (cfp->iseq) {
+            pc = cfp->pc - cfp->iseq->body->iseq_encoded;
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "%2d pc: %d\n", i++, pc);
+        cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp);
+    }
+}
+#endif
+COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH
+#ifdef __clang__
+COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wduplicate-decl-specifier)
+#endif
+static VALUE
+cont_capture(volatile int *volatile stat)
+{
+    rb_context_t *volatile cont;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    volatile VALUE contval;
+    const rb_execution_context_t *ec = th->ec;
+
+    THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th);
+    rb_vm_stack_to_heap(th->ec);
+    cont = cont_new(rb_cContinuation);
+    contval = cont->self;
+
+#ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK
+    cont->saved_vm_stack.slen = ec->cfp->sp - ec->vm_stack;
+    cont->saved_vm_stack.clen = ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size - (VALUE*)ec->cfp;
+    cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.slen + cont->saved_vm_stack.clen);
+    MEMCPY(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr,
+           ec->vm_stack,
+           VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.slen);
+    MEMCPY(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr + cont->saved_vm_stack.slen,
+           (VALUE*)ec->cfp,
+           VALUE,
+           cont->saved_vm_stack.clen);
+#else
+    cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, ec->vm_stack_size);
+    MEMCPY(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, ec->vm_stack, VALUE, ec->vm_stack_size);
+#endif
+    // At this point, `cfp` is valid but `vm_stack` should be cleared:
+    rb_ec_set_vm_stack(&cont->saved_ec, NULL, 0);
+    VM_ASSERT(cont->saved_ec.cfp != NULL);
+    cont_save_machine_stack(th, cont);
+
+    /* backup ensure_list to array for search in another context */
+    {
+        rb_ensure_list_t *p;
+        int size = 0;
+        rb_ensure_entry_t *entry;
+        for (p=th->ec->ensure_list; p; p=p->next)
+            size++;
+        entry = cont->ensure_array = ALLOC_N(rb_ensure_entry_t,size+1);
+        for (p=th->ec->ensure_list; p; p=p->next) {
+            if (!p->entry.marker)
+                p->entry.marker = rb_ary_tmp_new(0); /* dummy object */
+            *entry++ = p->entry;
+        }
+        entry->marker = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (ruby_setjmp(cont->jmpbuf)) {
+        VALUE value;
+
+        VAR_INITIALIZED(cont);
+        value = cont->value;
+        if (cont->argc == -1) rb_exc_raise(value);
+        cont->value = Qnil;
+        *stat = 1;
+        return value;
+    }
+    else {
+        *stat = 0;
+        return contval;
+    }
+}
+COMPILER_WARNING_POP
+
+static inline void
+fiber_restore_thread(rb_thread_t *th, rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    ec_switch(th, fiber);
+    VM_ASSERT(th->ec->fiber_ptr == fiber);
+}
+
+static inline void
+cont_restore_thread(rb_context_t *cont)
+{
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    /* restore thread context */
+    if (cont->type == CONTINUATION_CONTEXT) {
+        /* continuation */
+        rb_execution_context_t *sec = &cont->saved_ec;
+        rb_fiber_t *fiber = NULL;
+
+        if (sec->fiber_ptr != NULL) {
+            fiber = sec->fiber_ptr;
+        }
+        else if (th->root_fiber) {
+            fiber = th->root_fiber;
+        }
+
+        if (fiber && th->ec != &fiber->cont.saved_ec) {
+            ec_switch(th, fiber);
+        }
+
+        if (th->ec->trace_arg != sec->trace_arg) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't call across trace_func");
+        }
+
+        /* copy vm stack */
+#ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK
+        MEMCPY(th->ec->vm_stack,
+               cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr,
+               VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.slen);
+        MEMCPY(th->ec->vm_stack + th->ec->vm_stack_size - cont->saved_vm_stack.clen,
+               cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr + cont->saved_vm_stack.slen,
+               VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.clen);
+#else
+        MEMCPY(th->ec->vm_stack, cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, VALUE, sec->vm_stack_size);
+#endif
+        /* other members of ec */
+
+        th->ec->cfp = sec->cfp;
+        th->ec->raised_flag = sec->raised_flag;
+        th->ec->tag = sec->tag;
+        th->ec->protect_tag = sec->protect_tag;
+        th->ec->root_lep = sec->root_lep;
+        th->ec->root_svar = sec->root_svar;
+        th->ec->ensure_list = sec->ensure_list;
+        th->ec->errinfo = sec->errinfo;
+
+        VM_ASSERT(th->ec->vm_stack != NULL);
+    }
+    else {
+        /* fiber */
+        fiber_restore_thread(th, (rb_fiber_t*)cont);
+    }
+}
+
+NOINLINE(static void fiber_setcontext(rb_fiber_t *new_fiber, rb_fiber_t *old_fiber));
+
+static void
+fiber_setcontext(rb_fiber_t *new_fiber, rb_fiber_t *old_fiber)
+{
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    /* save old_fiber's machine stack - to ensure efficient garbage collection */
+    if (!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(old_fiber)) {
+        STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION;
+        SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&th->ec->machine.stack_end);
+        if (STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, 1)) {
+            old_fiber->cont.machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_start - th->ec->machine.stack_end;
+            old_fiber->cont.machine.stack = th->ec->machine.stack_end;
+        }
+        else {
+            old_fiber->cont.machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_end - th->ec->machine.stack_start;
+            old_fiber->cont.machine.stack = th->ec->machine.stack_start;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* exchange machine_stack_start between old_fiber and new_fiber */
+    old_fiber->cont.saved_ec.machine.stack_start = th->ec->machine.stack_start;
+
+    /* old_fiber->machine.stack_end should be NULL */
+    old_fiber->cont.saved_ec.machine.stack_end = NULL;
+
+    /* restore thread context */
+    fiber_restore_thread(th, new_fiber);
+
+    // if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_setcontext: %p[%p] -> %p[%p]\n", old_fiber, old_fiber->stack.base, new_fiber, new_fiber->stack.base);
+
+    /* swap machine context */
+    coroutine_transfer(&old_fiber->context, &new_fiber->context);
+
+    // It's possible to get here, and new_fiber is already freed.
+    // if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_setcontext: %p[%p] <- %p[%p]\n", old_fiber, old_fiber->stack.base, new_fiber, new_fiber->stack.base);
+}
+
+NOINLINE(NORETURN(static void cont_restore_1(rb_context_t *)));
+
+static void
+cont_restore_1(rb_context_t *cont)
+{
+    cont_restore_thread(cont);
+
+    /* restore machine stack */
+#ifdef _M_AMD64
+    {
+        /* workaround for x64 SEH */
+        jmp_buf buf;
+        setjmp(buf);
+        _JUMP_BUFFER *bp = (void*)&cont->jmpbuf;
+        bp->Frame = ((_JUMP_BUFFER*)((void*)&buf))->Frame;
+    }
+#endif
+    if (cont->machine.stack_src) {
+        FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS;
+        MEMCPY(cont->machine.stack_src, cont->machine.stack,
+               VALUE, cont->machine.stack_size);
+    }
+
+    ruby_longjmp(cont->jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+NORETURN(NOINLINE(static void cont_restore_0(rb_context_t *, VALUE *)));
+
+static void
+cont_restore_0(rb_context_t *cont, VALUE *addr_in_prev_frame)
+{
+    if (cont->machine.stack_src) {
+#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
+#define STACK_PAD_SIZE 1
+#else
+#define STACK_PAD_SIZE 1024
+#endif
+        VALUE space[STACK_PAD_SIZE];
+
+#if !STACK_GROW_DIRECTION
+        if (addr_in_prev_frame > &space[0]) {
+            /* Stack grows downward */
+#endif
+#if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION <= 0
+            volatile VALUE *const end = cont->machine.stack_src;
+            if (&space[0] > end) {
+# ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
+                volatile VALUE *sp = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, &space[0] - end);
+                space[0] = *sp;
+# else
+                cont_restore_0(cont, &space[0]);
+# endif
+            }
+#endif
+#if !STACK_GROW_DIRECTION
+        }
+        else {
+            /* Stack grows upward */
+#endif
+#if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION >= 0
+            volatile VALUE *const end = cont->machine.stack_src + cont->machine.stack_size;
+            if (&space[STACK_PAD_SIZE] < end) {
+# ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA
+                volatile VALUE *sp = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, end - &space[STACK_PAD_SIZE]);
+                space[0] = *sp;
+# else
+                cont_restore_0(cont, &space[STACK_PAD_SIZE-1]);
+# endif
+            }
+#endif
+#if !STACK_GROW_DIRECTION
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+    cont_restore_1(cont);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Document-class: Continuation
+ *
+ *  Continuation objects are generated by Kernel#callcc,
+ *  after having +require+d <i>continuation</i>. They hold
+ *  a return address and execution context, allowing a nonlocal return
+ *  to the end of the #callcc block from anywhere within a
+ *  program. Continuations are somewhat analogous to a structured
+ *  version of C's <code>setjmp/longjmp</code> (although they contain
+ *  more state, so you might consider them closer to threads).
+ *
+ *  For instance:
+ *
+ *     require "continuation"
+ *     arr = [ "Freddie", "Herbie", "Ron", "Max", "Ringo" ]
+ *     callcc{|cc| $cc = cc}
+ *     puts(message = arr.shift)
+ *     $cc.call unless message =~ /Max/
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Freddie
+ *     Herbie
+ *     Ron
+ *     Max
+ *
+ *  Also you can call callcc in other methods:
+ *
+ *     require "continuation"
+ *
+ *     def g
+ *       arr = [ "Freddie", "Herbie", "Ron", "Max", "Ringo" ]
+ *       cc = callcc { |cc| cc }
+ *       puts arr.shift
+ *       return cc, arr.size
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     def f
+ *       c, size = g
+ *       c.call(c) if size > 1
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     f
+ *
+ *  This (somewhat contrived) example allows the inner loop to abandon
+ *  processing early:
+ *
+ *     require "continuation"
+ *     callcc {|cont|
+ *       for i in 0..4
+ *         print "#{i}: "
+ *         for j in i*5...(i+1)*5
+ *           cont.call() if j == 17
+ *           printf "%3d", j
+ *         end
+ *       end
+ *     }
+ *     puts
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     0:   0  1  2  3  4
+ *     1:   5  6  7  8  9
+ *     2:  10 11 12 13 14
+ *     3:  15 16
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     callcc {|cont| block }   ->  obj
+ *
+ *  Generates a Continuation object, which it passes to
+ *  the associated block. You need to <code>require
+ *  'continuation'</code> before using this method. Performing a
+ *  <em>cont</em><code>.call</code> will cause the #callcc
+ *  to return (as will falling through the end of the block). The
+ *  value returned by the #callcc is the value of the
+ *  block, or the value passed to <em>cont</em><code>.call</code>. See
+ *  class Continuation for more details. Also see
+ *  Kernel#throw for an alternative mechanism for
+ *  unwinding a call stack.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_callcc(VALUE self)
+{
+    volatile int called;
+    volatile VALUE val = cont_capture(&called);
+
+    if (called) {
+        return val;
+    }
+    else {
+        return rb_yield(val);
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+make_passing_arg(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    switch (argc) {
+      case -1:
+        return argv[0];
+      case 0:
+        return Qnil;
+      case 1:
+        return argv[0];
+      default:
+        return rb_ary_new4(argc, argv);
+    }
+}
+
+typedef VALUE e_proc(VALUE);
+
+/* CAUTION!! : Currently, error in rollback_func is not supported  */
+/* same as rb_protect if set rollback_func to NULL */
+void
+ruby_register_rollback_func_for_ensure(e_proc *ensure_func, e_proc *rollback_func)
+{
+    st_table **table_p = &GET_VM()->ensure_rollback_table;
+    if (UNLIKELY(*table_p == NULL)) {
+        *table_p = st_init_numtable();
+    }
+    st_insert(*table_p, (st_data_t)ensure_func, (st_data_t)rollback_func);
+}
+
+static inline e_proc *
+lookup_rollback_func(e_proc *ensure_func)
+{
+    st_table *table = GET_VM()->ensure_rollback_table;
+    st_data_t val;
+    if (table && st_lookup(table, (st_data_t)ensure_func, &val))
+        return (e_proc *) val;
+    return (e_proc *) Qundef;
+}
+
+
+static inline void
+rollback_ensure_stack(VALUE self,rb_ensure_list_t *current,rb_ensure_entry_t *target)
+{
+    rb_ensure_list_t *p;
+    rb_ensure_entry_t *entry;
+    size_t i, j;
+    size_t cur_size;
+    size_t target_size;
+    size_t base_point;
+    e_proc *func;
+
+    cur_size = 0;
+    for (p=current; p; p=p->next)
+        cur_size++;
+    target_size = 0;
+    for (entry=target; entry->marker; entry++)
+        target_size++;
+
+    /* search common stack point */
+    p = current;
+    base_point = cur_size;
+    while (base_point) {
+        if (target_size >= base_point &&
+            p->entry.marker == target[target_size - base_point].marker)
+            break;
+        base_point --;
+        p = p->next;
+    }
+
+    /* rollback function check */
+    for (i=0; i < target_size - base_point; i++) {
+        if (!lookup_rollback_func(target[i].e_proc)) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called from out of critical rb_ensure scope");
+        }
+    }
+    /* pop ensure stack */
+    while (cur_size > base_point) {
+        /* escape from ensure block */
+        (*current->entry.e_proc)(current->entry.data2);
+        current = current->next;
+        cur_size--;
+    }
+    /* push ensure stack */
+    for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+        func = lookup_rollback_func(target[i - j - 1].e_proc);
+        if ((VALUE)func != Qundef) {
+            (*func)(target[i - j - 1].data2);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     cont.call(args, ...)
+ *     cont[args, ...]
+ *
+ *  Invokes the continuation. The program continues from the end of
+ *  the #callcc block. If no arguments are given, the original #callcc
+ *  returns +nil+. If one argument is given, #callcc returns
+ *  it. Otherwise, an array containing <i>args</i> is returned.
+ *
+ *     callcc {|cont|  cont.call }           #=> nil
+ *     callcc {|cont|  cont.call 1 }         #=> 1
+ *     callcc {|cont|  cont.call 1, 2, 3 }   #=> [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_cont_call(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE contval)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont = cont_ptr(contval);
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    if (cont_thread_value(cont) != th->self) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called across threads");
+    }
+    if (cont->saved_ec.protect_tag != th->ec->protect_tag) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called across stack rewinding barrier");
+    }
+    if (cont->saved_ec.fiber_ptr) {
+        if (th->ec->fiber_ptr != cont->saved_ec.fiber_ptr) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called across fiber");
+        }
+    }
+    rollback_ensure_stack(contval, th->ec->ensure_list, cont->ensure_array);
+
+    cont->argc = argc;
+    cont->value = make_passing_arg(argc, argv);
+
+    cont_restore_0(cont, &contval);
+    return Qnil; /* unreachable */
+}
+
+/*********/
+/* fiber */
+/*********/
+
+/*
+ *  Document-class: Fiber
+ *
+ *  Fibers are primitives for implementing light weight cooperative
+ *  concurrency in Ruby. Basically they are a means of creating code blocks
+ *  that can be paused and resumed, much like threads. The main difference
+ *  is that they are never preempted and that the scheduling must be done by
+ *  the programmer and not the VM.
+ *
+ *  As opposed to other stackless light weight concurrency models, each fiber
+ *  comes with a stack.  This enables the fiber to be paused from deeply
+ *  nested function calls within the fiber block.  See the ruby(1)
+ *  manpage to configure the size of the fiber stack(s).
+ *
+ *  When a fiber is created it will not run automatically. Rather it must
+ *  be explicitly asked to run using the Fiber#resume method.
+ *  The code running inside the fiber can give up control by calling
+ *  Fiber.yield in which case it yields control back to caller (the
+ *  caller of the Fiber#resume).
+ *
+ *  Upon yielding or termination the Fiber returns the value of the last
+ *  executed expression
+ *
+ *  For instance:
+ *
+ *    fiber = Fiber.new do
+ *      Fiber.yield 1
+ *      2
+ *    end
+ *
+ *    puts fiber.resume
+ *    puts fiber.resume
+ *    puts fiber.resume
+ *
+ *  <em>produces</em>
+ *
+ *    1
+ *    2
+ *    FiberError: dead fiber called
+ *
+ *  The Fiber#resume method accepts an arbitrary number of parameters,
+ *  if it is the first call to #resume then they will be passed as
+ *  block arguments. Otherwise they will be the return value of the
+ *  call to Fiber.yield
+ *
+ *  Example:
+ *
+ *    fiber = Fiber.new do |first|
+ *      second = Fiber.yield first + 2
+ *    end
+ *
+ *    puts fiber.resume 10
+ *    puts fiber.resume 1_000_000
+ *    puts fiber.resume "The fiber will be dead before I can cause trouble"
+ *
+ *  <em>produces</em>
+ *
+ *    12
+ *    1000000
+ *    FiberError: dead fiber called
+ *
+ */
+
+static const rb_data_type_t fiber_data_type = {
+    "fiber",
+    {fiber_mark, fiber_free, fiber_memsize, fiber_compact,},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static VALUE
+fiber_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &fiber_data_type, 0);
+}
+
+static rb_fiber_t*
+fiber_t_alloc(VALUE fiber_value)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    if (DATA_PTR(fiber_value) != 0) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot initialize twice");
+    }
+
+    THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th);
+    fiber = ZALLOC(rb_fiber_t);
+    fiber->cont.self = fiber_value;
+    fiber->cont.type = FIBER_CONTEXT;
+    cont_init(&fiber->cont, th);
+
+    fiber->cont.saved_ec.fiber_ptr = fiber;
+    rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(&fiber->cont.saved_ec);
+
+    fiber->prev = NULL;
+
+    /* fiber->status == 0 == CREATED
+     * So that we don't need to set status: fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_CREATED); */
+    VM_ASSERT(FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber));
+
+    DATA_PTR(fiber_value) = fiber;
+
+    return fiber;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+fiber_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE proc, struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_t_alloc(self);
+
+    fiber->first_proc = proc;
+    fiber->stack.base = NULL;
+    fiber->stack.pool = fiber_pool;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static void
+fiber_prepare_stack(rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    rb_context_t *cont = &fiber->cont;
+    rb_execution_context_t *sec = &cont->saved_ec;
+
+    size_t vm_stack_size = 0;
+    VALUE *vm_stack = fiber_initialize_coroutine(fiber, &vm_stack_size);
+
+    /* initialize cont */
+    cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr = NULL;
+    rb_ec_initialize_vm_stack(sec, vm_stack, vm_stack_size / sizeof(VALUE));
+
+    sec->tag = NULL;
+    sec->local_storage = NULL;
+    sec->local_storage_recursive_hash = Qnil;
+    sec->local_storage_recursive_hash_for_trace = Qnil;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    return fiber_initialize(self, rb_block_proc(), &shared_fiber_pool);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, VALUE obj)
+{
+    return fiber_initialize(fiber_alloc(rb_cFiber), rb_proc_new(func, obj), &shared_fiber_pool);
+}
+
+static void rb_fiber_terminate(rb_fiber_t *fiber, int need_interrupt);
+
+#define PASS_KW_SPLAT (rb_empty_keyword_given_p() ? RB_PASS_EMPTY_KEYWORDS : rb_keyword_given_p())
+
+void
+rb_fiber_start(void)
+{
+    rb_thread_t * volatile th = GET_THREAD();
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr;
+    rb_proc_t *proc;
+    enum ruby_tag_type state;
+    int need_interrupt = TRUE;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(th->ec == ruby_current_execution_context_ptr);
+    VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber));
+
+    EC_PUSH_TAG(th->ec);
+    if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) {
+        rb_context_t *cont = &VAR_FROM_MEMORY(fiber)->cont;
+        int argc;
+        const VALUE *argv, args = cont->value;
+        int kw_splat = cont->kw_splat;
+        GetProcPtr(fiber->first_proc, proc);
+        argv = (argc = cont->argc) > 1 ? RARRAY_CONST_PTR(args) : &args;
+        cont->value = Qnil;
+        th->ec->errinfo = Qnil;
+        th->ec->root_lep = rb_vm_proc_local_ep(fiber->first_proc);
+        th->ec->root_svar = Qfalse;
+
+        EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th->ec, RUBY_EVENT_FIBER_SWITCH, th->self, 0, 0, 0, Qnil);
+        rb_adjust_argv_kw_splat(&argc, &argv, &kw_splat);
+        cont->value = rb_vm_invoke_proc(th->ec, proc, argc, argv, kw_splat, VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE);
+    }
+    EC_POP_TAG();
+
+    if (state) {
+        VALUE err = th->ec->errinfo;
+        VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber));
+
+        if (state == TAG_RAISE || state == TAG_FATAL) {
+            rb_threadptr_pending_interrupt_enque(th, err);
+        }
+        else {
+            err = rb_vm_make_jump_tag_but_local_jump(state, err);
+            if (!NIL_P(err)) {
+                rb_threadptr_pending_interrupt_enque(th, err);
+            }
+        }
+        need_interrupt = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    rb_fiber_terminate(fiber, need_interrupt);
+    VM_UNREACHABLE(rb_fiber_start);
+}
+
+static rb_fiber_t *
+root_fiber_alloc(rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    VALUE fiber_value = fiber_alloc(rb_cFiber);
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(DATA_PTR(fiber_value) == NULL);
+    VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.type == FIBER_CONTEXT);
+    VM_ASSERT(fiber->status == FIBER_RESUMED);
+
+    th->root_fiber = fiber;
+    DATA_PTR(fiber_value) = fiber;
+    fiber->cont.self = fiber_value;
+
+#ifdef COROUTINE_PRIVATE_STACK
+    fiber->stack = fiber_pool_stack_acquire(&shared_fiber_pool);
+    coroutine_initialize_main(&fiber->context, fiber_pool_stack_base(&fiber->stack), fiber->stack.available, th->ec->machine.stack_start);
+#else
+    coroutine_initialize_main(&fiber->context);
+#endif
+
+    return fiber;
+}
+
+void
+rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup(rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = ruby_mimmalloc(sizeof(rb_fiber_t));
+    if (!fiber) {
+        rb_bug("%s", strerror(errno)); /* ... is it possible to call rb_bug here? */
+    }
+    MEMZERO(fiber, rb_fiber_t, 1);
+    fiber->cont.type = FIBER_CONTEXT;
+    fiber->cont.saved_ec.fiber_ptr = fiber;
+    fiber->cont.saved_ec.thread_ptr = th;
+    fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_RESUMED); /* skip CREATED */
+    th->ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec;
+}
+
+void
+rb_threadptr_root_fiber_release(rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    if (th->root_fiber) {
+        /* ignore. A root fiber object will free th->ec */
+    }
+    else {
+        VM_ASSERT(th->ec->fiber_ptr->cont.type == FIBER_CONTEXT);
+        VM_ASSERT(th->ec->fiber_ptr->cont.self == 0);
+        fiber_free(th->ec->fiber_ptr);
+
+        if (th->ec == ruby_current_execution_context_ptr) {
+            ruby_current_execution_context_ptr = NULL;
+        }
+        th->ec = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+rb_threadptr_root_fiber_terminate(rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr;
+
+    fiber->status = FIBER_TERMINATED;
+
+    // The vm_stack is `alloca`ed on the thread stack, so it's gone too:
+    rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(th->ec);
+}
+
+static inline rb_fiber_t*
+fiber_current(void)
+{
+    rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
+    if (ec->fiber_ptr->cont.self == 0) {
+        root_fiber_alloc(rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec));
+    }
+    return ec->fiber_ptr;
+}
+
+static inline rb_fiber_t*
+return_fiber(void)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_current();
+    rb_fiber_t *prev = fiber->prev;
+
+    if (!prev) {
+        rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+        rb_fiber_t *root_fiber = th->root_fiber;
+
+        VM_ASSERT(root_fiber != NULL);
+
+        if (root_fiber == fiber) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't yield from root fiber");
+        }
+        return root_fiber;
+    }
+    else {
+        fiber->prev = NULL;
+        return prev;
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_current(void)
+{
+    return fiber_current()->cont.self;
+}
+
+// Prepare to execute next_fiber on the given thread.
+static inline VALUE
+fiber_store(rb_fiber_t *next_fiber, rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber;
+
+    if (th->ec->fiber_ptr != NULL) {
+        fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr;
+    }
+    else {
+        /* create root fiber */
+        fiber = root_fiber_alloc(th);
+    }
+
+    if (FIBER_CREATED_P(next_fiber)) {
+        fiber_prepare_stack(next_fiber);
+    }
+
+    VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber) || FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber));
+    VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RUNNABLE_P(next_fiber));
+
+    if (FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber)) fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_SUSPENDED);
+
+    fiber_status_set(next_fiber, FIBER_RESUMED);
+    fiber_setcontext(next_fiber, fiber);
+
+    fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr;
+
+    /* Raise an exception if that was the result of executing the fiber */
+    if (fiber->cont.argc == -1) rb_exc_raise(fiber->cont.value);
+
+    return fiber->cont.value;
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+fiber_switch(rb_fiber_t *fiber, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int is_resume, int kw_splat)
+{
+    VALUE value;
+    rb_context_t *cont = &fiber->cont;
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+
+    /* make sure the root_fiber object is available */
+    if (th->root_fiber == NULL) root_fiber_alloc(th);
+
+    if (th->ec->fiber_ptr == fiber) {
+        /* ignore fiber context switch
+         * because destination fiber is same as current fiber
+         */
+        return make_passing_arg(argc, argv);
+    }
+
+    if (cont_thread_value(cont) != th->self) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "fiber called across threads");
+    }
+    else if (cont->saved_ec.protect_tag != th->ec->protect_tag) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "fiber called across stack rewinding barrier");
+    }
+    else if (FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) {
+        value = rb_exc_new2(rb_eFiberError, "dead fiber called");
+
+        if (!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(th->ec->fiber_ptr)) {
+            rb_exc_raise(value);
+            VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_switch);
+        }
+        else {
+            /* th->ec->fiber_ptr is also dead => switch to root fiber */
+            /* (this means we're being called from rb_fiber_terminate, */
+            /* and the terminated fiber's return_fiber() is already dead) */
+            VM_ASSERT(FIBER_SUSPENDED_P(th->root_fiber));
+
+            cont = &th->root_fiber->cont;
+            cont->argc = -1;
+            cont->value = value;
+
+            fiber_setcontext(th->root_fiber, th->ec->fiber_ptr);
+
+            VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_switch);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (is_resume) {
+        fiber->prev = fiber_current();
+    }
+
+    VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RUNNABLE_P(fiber));
+
+    cont->argc = argc;
+    cont->kw_splat = kw_splat;
+    cont->value = make_passing_arg(argc, argv);
+
+    value = fiber_store(fiber, th);
+
+    if (is_resume && FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) {
+        fiber_stack_release(fiber);
+    }
+
+    RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS(th->ec);
+
+    EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th->ec, RUBY_EVENT_FIBER_SWITCH, th->self, 0, 0, 0, Qnil);
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_transfer(VALUE fiber_value, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    return fiber_switch(fiber_ptr(fiber_value), argc, argv, 0, RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
+}
+
+void
+rb_fiber_close(rb_fiber_t *fiber)
+{
+    fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_TERMINATED);
+}
+
+static void
+rb_fiber_terminate(rb_fiber_t *fiber, int need_interrupt)
+{
+    VALUE value = fiber->cont.value;
+    rb_fiber_t *next_fiber;
+
+    VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber));
+    rb_fiber_close(fiber);
+
+    coroutine_destroy(&fiber->context);
+
+    fiber->cont.machine.stack = NULL;
+    fiber->cont.machine.stack_size = 0;
+
+    next_fiber = return_fiber();
+    if (need_interrupt) RUBY_VM_SET_INTERRUPT(&next_fiber->cont.saved_ec);
+    fiber_switch(next_fiber, 1, &value, 0, RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_resume_kw(VALUE fiber_value, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber_value);
+
+    if (argc == -1 && FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "cannot raise exception on unborn fiber");
+    }
+
+    if (fiber->prev != 0 || fiber_is_root_p(fiber)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "double resume");
+    }
+
+    if (fiber->transferred != 0) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "cannot resume transferred Fiber");
+    }
+
+    return fiber_switch(fiber, argc, argv, 1, kw_splat);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_resume(VALUE fiber_value, int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    return rb_fiber_resume_kw(fiber_value, argc, argv, RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_yield_kw(int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat)
+{
+    return fiber_switch(return_fiber(), argc, argv, 0, kw_splat);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_yield(int argc, const VALUE *argv)
+{
+    return fiber_switch(return_fiber(), argc, argv, 0, RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
+}
+
+void
+rb_fiber_reset_root_local_storage(rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    if (th->root_fiber && th->root_fiber != th->ec->fiber_ptr) {
+        th->ec->local_storage = th->root_fiber->cont.saved_ec.local_storage;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     fiber.alive? -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns true if the fiber can still be resumed (or transferred
+ *  to). After finishing execution of the fiber block this method will
+ *  always return false. You need to <code>require 'fiber'</code>
+ *  before using this method.
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_fiber_alive_p(VALUE fiber_value)
+{
+    return FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber_ptr(fiber_value)) ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     fiber.resume(args, ...) -> obj
+ *
+ *  Resumes the fiber from the point at which the last Fiber.yield was
+ *  called, or starts running it if it is the first call to
+ *  #resume. Arguments passed to resume will be the value of the
+ *  Fiber.yield expression or will be passed as block parameters to
+ *  the fiber's block if this is the first #resume.
+ *
+ *  Alternatively, when resume is called it evaluates to the arguments passed
+ *  to the next Fiber.yield statement inside the fiber's block
+ *  or to the block value if it runs to completion without any
+ *  Fiber.yield
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_m_resume(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber)
+{
+    return rb_fiber_resume_kw(fiber, argc, argv, PASS_KW_SPLAT);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     fiber.raise                                 -> obj
+ *     fiber.raise(string)                         -> obj
+ *     fiber.raise(exception [, string [, array]]) -> obj
+ *
+ *  Raises an exception in the fiber at the point at which the last
+ *  Fiber.yield was called, or at the start if neither +resume+
+ *  nor +raise+ were called before.
+ *
+ *  With no arguments, raises a +RuntimeError+. With a single +String+
+ *  argument, raises a +RuntimeError+ with the string as a message.  Otherwise,
+ *  the first parameter should be the name of an +Exception+ class (or an
+ *  object that returns an +Exception+ object when sent an +exception+
+ *  message). The optional second parameter sets the message associated with
+ *  the exception, and the third parameter is an array of callback information.
+ *  Exceptions are caught by the +rescue+ clause of <code>begin...end</code>
+ *  blocks.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_raise(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber)
+{
+    VALUE exc = rb_make_exception(argc, argv);
+    return rb_fiber_resume_kw(fiber, -1, &exc, RB_NO_KEYWORDS);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     fiber.transfer(args, ...) -> obj
+ *
+ *  Transfer control to another fiber, resuming it from where it last
+ *  stopped or starting it if it was not resumed before. The calling
+ *  fiber will be suspended much like in a call to
+ *  Fiber.yield. You need to <code>require 'fiber'</code>
+ *  before using this method.
+ *
+ *  The fiber which receives the transfer call is treats it much like
+ *  a resume call. Arguments passed to transfer are treated like those
+ *  passed to resume.
+ *
+ *  You cannot call +resume+ on a fiber that has been transferred to.
+ *  If you call +transfer+ on a fiber, and later call +resume+ on the
+ *  the fiber, a +FiberError+ will be raised. Once you call +transfer+ on
+ *  a fiber, the only way to resume processing the fiber is to
+ *  call +transfer+ on it again.
+ *
+ *  Example:
+ *
+ *    fiber1 = Fiber.new do
+ *      puts "In Fiber 1"
+ *      Fiber.yield
+ *      puts "In Fiber 1 again"
+ *    end
+ *
+ *    fiber2 = Fiber.new do
+ *      puts "In Fiber 2"
+ *      fiber1.transfer
+ *      puts "Never see this message"
+ *    end
+ *
+ *    fiber3 = Fiber.new do
+ *      puts "In Fiber 3"
+ *    end
+ *
+ *    fiber2.resume
+ *    fiber3.resume
+ *    fiber1.resume rescue (p $!)
+ *    fiber1.transfer
+ *
+ *  <em>produces</em>
+ *
+ *    In Fiber 2
+ *    In Fiber 1
+ *    In Fiber 3
+ *    #<FiberError: cannot resume transferred Fiber>
+ *    In Fiber 1 again
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_m_transfer(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber_value)
+{
+    rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber_value);
+    fiber->transferred = 1;
+    return fiber_switch(fiber, argc, argv, 0, PASS_KW_SPLAT);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Fiber.yield(args, ...) -> obj
+ *
+ *  Yields control back to the context that resumed the fiber, passing
+ *  along any arguments that were passed to it. The fiber will resume
+ *  processing at this point when #resume is called next.
+ *  Any arguments passed to the next #resume will be the value that
+ *  this Fiber.yield expression evaluates to.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_s_yield(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    return rb_fiber_yield_kw(argc, argv, PASS_KW_SPLAT);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Fiber.current() -> fiber
+ *
+ *  Returns the current fiber. You need to <code>require 'fiber'</code>
+ *  before using this method. If you are not running in the context of
+ *  a fiber this method will return the root fiber.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_s_current(VALUE klass)
+{
+    return rb_fiber_current();
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   fiber.to_s   -> string
+ *
+ * Returns fiber information string.
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+fiber_to_s(VALUE fiber_value)
+{
+    const rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber_value);
+    const rb_proc_t *proc;
+    char status_info[0x20];
+
+    if (fiber->transferred) {
+        snprintf(status_info, 0x20, " (%s, transferred)", fiber_status_name(fiber->status));
+    }
+    else {
+        snprintf(status_info, 0x20, " (%s)", fiber_status_name(fiber->status));
+    }
+
+    if (!rb_obj_is_proc(fiber->first_proc)) {
+        VALUE str = rb_any_to_s(fiber_value);
+        strlcat(status_info, ">", sizeof(status_info));
+        rb_str_set_len(str, RSTRING_LEN(str)-1);
+        rb_str_cat_cstr(str, status_info);
+        return str;
+    }
+    GetProcPtr(fiber->first_proc, proc);
+    return rb_block_to_s(fiber_value, &proc->block, status_info);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK
+void
+rb_fiber_atfork(rb_thread_t *th)
+{
+    if (th->root_fiber) {
+        if (&th->root_fiber->cont.saved_ec != th->ec) {
+            th->root_fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr;
+        }
+        th->root_fiber->prev = 0;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RB_EXPERIMENTAL_FIBER_POOL
+static void
+fiber_pool_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = ptr;
+    RUBY_FREE_ENTER("fiber_pool");
+
+    fiber_pool_free_allocations(fiber_pool->allocations);
+    ruby_xfree(fiber_pool);
+
+    RUBY_FREE_LEAVE("fiber_pool");
+}
+
+static size_t
+fiber_pool_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    const struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = ptr;
+    size_t size = sizeof(*fiber_pool);
+
+    size += fiber_pool->count * fiber_pool->size;
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t FiberPoolDataType = {
+    "fiber_pool",
+    {NULL, fiber_pool_free, fiber_pool_memsize,},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static VALUE
+fiber_pool_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = RB_ALLOC(struct fiber_pool);
+
+    return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &FiberPoolDataType, fiber_pool);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_fiber_pool_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    VALUE size = Qnil, count = Qnil, vm_stack_size = Qnil;
+    struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = NULL;
+
+    // Maybe these should be keyword arguments.
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &size, &count, &vm_stack_size);
+
+    if (NIL_P(size)) {
+        size = INT2NUM(th->vm->default_params.fiber_machine_stack_size);
+    }
+
+    if (NIL_P(count)) {
+        count = INT2NUM(128);
+    }
+
+    if (NIL_P(vm_stack_size)) {
+        vm_stack_size = INT2NUM(th->vm->default_params.fiber_vm_stack_size);
+    }
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct fiber_pool, &FiberPoolDataType, fiber_pool);
+
+    fiber_pool_initialize(fiber_pool, NUM2SIZET(size), NUM2SIZET(count), NUM2SIZET(vm_stack_size));
+
+    return self;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Document-class: FiberError
+ *
+ *  Raised when an invalid operation is attempted on a Fiber, in
+ *  particular when attempting to call/resume a dead fiber,
+ *  attempting to yield from the root fiber, or calling a fiber across
+ *  threads.
+ *
+ *     fiber = Fiber.new{}
+ *     fiber.resume #=> nil
+ *     fiber.resume #=> FiberError: dead fiber called
+ */
+
+void
+Init_Cont(void)
+{
+    rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
+    size_t vm_stack_size = th->vm->default_params.fiber_vm_stack_size;
+    size_t machine_stack_size = th->vm->default_params.fiber_machine_stack_size;
+    size_t stack_size = machine_stack_size + vm_stack_size;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    SYSTEM_INFO info;
+    GetSystemInfo(&info);
+    pagesize = info.dwPageSize;
+#else /* not WIN32 */
+    pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+#endif
+    SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&th->ec->machine.stack_end);
+
+    fiber_pool_initialize(&shared_fiber_pool, stack_size, FIBER_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE, vm_stack_size);
+
+    char * fiber_shared_fiber_pool_free_stacks = getenv("RUBY_SHARED_FIBER_POOL_FREE_STACKS");
+    if (fiber_shared_fiber_pool_free_stacks) {
+        shared_fiber_pool.free_stacks = atoi(fiber_shared_fiber_pool_free_stacks);
+    }
+
+    rb_cFiber = rb_define_class("Fiber", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cFiber, fiber_alloc);
+    rb_eFiberError = rb_define_class("FiberError", rb_eStandardError);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFiber, "yield", rb_fiber_s_yield, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "initialize", rb_fiber_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "resume", rb_fiber_m_resume, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "raise", rb_fiber_raise, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "to_s", fiber_to_s, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(rb_cFiber, "inspect", "to_s");
+
+#ifdef RB_EXPERIMENTAL_FIBER_POOL
+    rb_cFiberPool = rb_define_class("Pool", rb_cFiber);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cFiberPool, fiber_pool_alloc);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiberPool, "initialize", rb_fiber_pool_initialize, -1);
+#endif
+}
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+
+void
+ruby_Init_Continuation_body(void)
+{
+    rb_cContinuation = rb_define_class("Continuation", rb_cObject);
+    rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cContinuation);
+    rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cContinuation), "new");
+    rb_define_method(rb_cContinuation, "call", rb_cont_call, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cContinuation, "[]", rb_cont_call, -1);
+    rb_define_global_function("callcc", rb_callcc, 0);
+}
+
+void
+ruby_Init_Fiber_as_Coroutine(void)
+{
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "transfer", rb_fiber_m_transfer, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "alive?", rb_fiber_alive_p, 0);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFiber, "current", rb_fiber_s_current, 0);
+}
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
diff --git a/coroutine/amd64/Context.S b/coroutine/amd64/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ac986b2aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/amd64/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+##
+##  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+##  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+##
+
+#define TOKEN_PASTE(x,y) x##y
+#define PREFIXED_SYMBOL(prefix,name) TOKEN_PASTE(prefix,name)
+
+.text
+
+.globl PREFIXED_SYMBOL(SYMBOL_PREFIX,coroutine_transfer)
+PREFIXED_SYMBOL(SYMBOL_PREFIX,coroutine_transfer):
+
+	# Save caller state
+	pushq %rbp
+	pushq %rbx
+	pushq %r12
+	pushq %r13
+	pushq %r14
+	pushq %r15
+
+	# Save caller stack pointer
+	movq %rsp, (%rdi)
+
+	# Restore callee stack pointer
+	movq (%rsi), %rsp
+
+	# Restore callee state
+	popq %r15
+	popq %r14
+	popq %r13
+	popq %r12
+	popq %rbx
+	popq %rbp
+
+	# Put the first argument into the return value
+	movq %rdi, %rax
+
+	# We pop the return address and jump to it
+	ret
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
+#endif
diff --git a/coroutine/amd64/Context.h b/coroutine/amd64/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fe323c1a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/amd64/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+ *  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+
+enum {COROUTINE_REGISTERS = 6};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    *--context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)start;
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/arm32/Context.S b/coroutine/arm32/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4308e1d1d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/arm32/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+##
+##  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+##  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+##
+
+.text
+
+.globl coroutine_transfer
+coroutine_transfer:
+	# Save caller state (8 registers + return address)
+	push {r4-r11,lr}
+	
+	# Save caller stack pointer
+	str sp, [r0]
+	
+	# Restore callee stack pointer
+	ldr sp, [r1]
+	
+	# Restore callee state (8 registers program counter)
+	pop {r4-r11,pc}
diff --git a/coroutine/arm32/Context.h b/coroutine/arm32/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e29fe1bb63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/arm32/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+ *  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
+
+enum {COROUTINE_REGISTERS = 8};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)start;
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/arm64/Context.S b/coroutine/arm64/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6e5f0a6bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/arm64/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+##
+##  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+##  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+##
+
+.text
+.align 2
+
+.global coroutine_transfer
+coroutine_transfer:
+
+	# Make space on the stack for caller registers
+	sub sp, sp, 0xb0
+	
+	# Save caller registers
+	stp d8, d9, [sp, 0x00]
+	stp d10, d11, [sp, 0x10]
+	stp d12, d13, [sp, 0x20]
+	stp d14, d15, [sp, 0x30]
+	stp x19, x20, [sp, 0x40]
+	stp x21, x22, [sp, 0x50]
+	stp x23, x24, [sp, 0x60]
+	stp x25, x26, [sp, 0x70]
+	stp x27, x28, [sp, 0x80]
+	stp x29, x30, [sp, 0x90]
+
+	# Save return address
+	str x30, [sp, 0xa0]
+
+	# Save stack pointer to x0 (first argument)
+	mov x2, sp
+	str x2, [x0, 0]
+
+	# Load stack pointer from x1 (second argument)
+	ldr x3, [x1, 0]
+	mov sp, x3
+
+	# Restore caller registers
+	ldp d8, d9, [sp, 0x00]
+	ldp d10, d11, [sp, 0x10]
+	ldp d12, d13, [sp, 0x20]
+	ldp d14, d15, [sp, 0x30]
+	ldp x19, x20, [sp, 0x40]
+	ldp x21, x22, [sp, 0x50]
+	ldp x23, x24, [sp, 0x60]
+	ldp x25, x26, [sp, 0x70]
+	ldp x27, x28, [sp, 0x80]
+	ldp x29, x30, [sp, 0x90]
+
+	# Load return address into x4
+	ldr x4, [sp, 0xa0]
+
+	# Pop stack frame
+	add sp, sp, 0xb0
+
+	# Jump to return address (in x4)
+	ret x4
diff --git a/coroutine/arm64/Context.h b/coroutine/arm64/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1ae921144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/arm64/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+ *  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+
+enum {COROUTINE_REGISTERS = 0xb0 / 8};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+
+    context->stack_pointer[0xa0 / 8] = (void*)start;
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/copy/Context.c b/coroutine/copy/Context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1b8a71200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/copy/Context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 24/6/2019.
+ *  Copyright, 2019, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#include "Context.h"
+
+// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alternate-Keywords.html
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#define __asm__ asm
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__sparc)
+__attribute__((noinline))
+// https://marc.info/?l=linux-sparc&m=131914569320660&w=2
+static void coroutine_flush_register_windows() {
+    __asm__
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+    __volatile__
+#endif
+#if defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__sparc_v9__) || defined(__arch64__)
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+    ("flushw" : : : "%o7")
+#else
+    ("flushw")
+#endif
+#else
+    ("ta 0x03")
+#endif
+    ;
+}
+#else
+static void coroutine_flush_register_windows() {}
+#endif
+
+int coroutine_save_stack(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    void *stack_pointer = &stack_pointer;
+
+    assert(context->stack);
+    assert(context->base);
+
+    // At this point, you may need to ensure on architectures that use register windows, that all registers are flushed to the stack.
+    coroutine_flush_register_windows();
+
+    // Save stack to private area:
+    if (stack_pointer < context->base) {
+        size_t size = (char*)context->base - (char*)stack_pointer;
+        assert(size <= context->size);
+
+        memcpy(context->stack, stack_pointer, size);
+        context->used = size;
+    } else {
+        size_t size = (char*)stack_pointer - (char*)context->base;
+        assert(size <= context->size);
+
+        memcpy(context->stack, context->base, size);
+        context->used = size;
+    }
+
+    // Save registers / restore point:
+    return _setjmp(context->state);
+}
+
+__attribute__((noreturn, noinline))
+static void coroutine_restore_stack_padded(struct coroutine_context *context, void * buffer) {
+    void *stack_pointer = &stack_pointer;
+
+    assert(context->base);
+
+    // Restore stack from private area:
+    if (stack_pointer < context->base) {
+        void * bottom = (char*)context->base - context->used;
+        assert(bottom > stack_pointer);
+
+        memcpy(bottom, context->stack, context->used);
+    } else {
+        void * top = (char*)context->base + context->used;
+        assert(top < stack_pointer);
+
+        memcpy(context->base, context->stack, context->used);
+    }
+
+    // Restore registers:
+    // The `| (int)buffer` is to force the compiler NOT to elide he buffer and `alloca`.
+    _longjmp(context->state, 1 | (int)buffer);
+}
+
+static const size_t GAP = 128;
+
+// In order to swap between coroutines, we need to swap the stack and registers.
+// `setjmp` and `longjmp` are able to swap registers, but what about swapping stacks? You can use `memcpy` to copy the current stack to a private area and `memcpy` to copy the private stack of the next coroutine to the main stack.
+// But if the stack yop are copying in to the main stack is bigger than the currently executing stack, the `memcpy` will clobber the current stack frame (including the context argument). So we use `alloca` to push the current stack frame *beyond* the stack we are about to copy in. This ensures the current stack frame in `coroutine_restore_stack_padded` remains valid for calling `longjmp`.
+__attribute__((noreturn))
+void coroutine_restore_stack(struct coroutine_context *context) {
+    void *stack_pointer = &stack_pointer;
+    void *buffer = NULL;
+    ssize_t offset = 0;
+
+    // We must ensure that the next stack frame is BEYOND the stack we are restoring:
+    if (stack_pointer < context->base) {
+        offset = (char*)stack_pointer - ((char*)context->base - context->used) + GAP;
+        if (offset > 0) buffer = alloca(offset);
+    } else {
+        offset = ((char*)context->base + context->used) - (char*)stack_pointer + GAP;
+        if (offset > 0) buffer = alloca(offset);
+    }
+
+    assert(context->used > 0);
+
+    coroutine_restore_stack_padded(context, buffer);
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context *coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context *current, struct coroutine_context *target)
+{
+    struct coroutine_context *previous = target->from;
+
+    // In theory, either this condition holds true, or we should assign the base address to target:
+    assert(current->base == target->base);
+    // If you are trying to copy the coroutine to a different thread
+    // target->base = current->base
+
+    target->from = current;
+
+    assert(current != target);
+
+    // It's possible to come here, even thought the current fiber has been terminated. We are never going to return so we don't bother saving the stack.
+
+    if (current->stack) {
+      if (coroutine_save_stack(current) == 0) {
+          coroutine_restore_stack(target);
+      }
+    } else {
+        coroutine_restore_stack(target);
+    }
+
+    target->from = previous;
+
+    return target;
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/copy/Context.h b/coroutine/copy/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1319f55d16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/copy/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 27/6/2019.
+ *  Copyright, 2019, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <alloca.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+
+#if INTPTR_MAX <= INT32_MAX
+#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
+#endif
+
+// This stack copying implementation which uses a private stack for each coroutine, including the main one.
+#define COROUTINE_PRIVATE_STACK
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    // Private stack:
+    void *stack;
+    size_t size, used;
+
+    // The top (or bottom) of the currently executing stack:
+    void *base;
+
+    jmp_buf state;
+
+    struct coroutine_context *from;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(*coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+int coroutine_save_stack(struct coroutine_context * context);
+COROUTINE coroutine_restore_stack(struct coroutine_context *context);
+
+// @param stack The private stack area memory allocation (pointer to lowest address).
+// @param size The size of the private stack area.
+// @param base A stack pointer to the base of the main stack. On x86 hardware, this is the upper extent of the region that will be copied to the private stack.
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context *context, void *stack, size_t size, void *base) {
+    assert(stack);
+    assert(size >= 1024);
+
+    context->stack = stack;
+    context->size = size;
+    context->used = 0;
+
+    assert(base);
+    context->base = base;
+
+    context->from = NULL;
+}
+
+// @param start The start function to invoke.
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size,
+    void *base
+) {
+    assert(start);
+
+    coroutine_initialize_main(context, stack, size, base);
+
+    if (coroutine_save_stack(context)) {
+        start(context->from, context);
+    }
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context *coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context *current, register struct coroutine_context *target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context *context)
+{
+    context->stack = NULL;
+    context->size = 0;
+    context->from = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/ppc64le/Context.S b/coroutine/ppc64le/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b39086f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/ppc64le/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.text
+.align 2
+
+.globl coroutine_transfer
+.type   coroutine_transfer, @function
+coroutine_transfer:
+	# Make space on the stack for caller registers
+	addi 1,1,-152
+
+	# Save caller registers
+	std 14,0(1)
+	std 15,8(1)
+	std 16,16(1)
+	std 17,24(1)
+	std 18,32(1)
+	std 19,40(1)
+	std 20,48(1)
+	std 21,56(1)
+	std 22,64(1)
+	std 23,72(1)
+	std 24,80(1)
+	std 25,88(1)
+	std 26,96(1)
+	std 27,104(1)
+	std 28,112(1)
+	std 29,120(1)
+	std 30,128(1)
+	std 31,136(1)
+
+	# Save return address
+	mflr 0
+	std 0,144(1)
+
+	# Save stack pointer to first argument
+	std 1,0(3)
+
+	# Load stack pointer from second argument
+	ld 1,0(4)
+
+	# Restore caller registers
+	ld 14,0(1)
+	ld 15,8(1)
+	ld 16,16(1)
+	ld 17,24(1)
+	ld 18,32(1)
+	ld 19,40(1)
+	ld 20,48(1)
+	ld 21,56(1)
+	ld 22,64(1)
+	ld 23,72(1)
+	ld 24,80(1)
+	ld 25,88(1)
+	ld 26,96(1)
+	ld 27,104(1)
+	ld 28,112(1)
+	ld 29,120(1)
+	ld 30,128(1)
+	ld 31,136(1)
+
+	# Load return address
+	ld 0,144(1)
+	mtlr 0
+
+	# Pop stack frame
+	addi 1,1,152
+
+	# Jump to return address
+	blr
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
+#endif
diff --git a/coroutine/ppc64le/Context.h b/coroutine/ppc64le/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adf21b4fd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/ppc64le/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+
+enum {
+  COROUTINE_REGISTERS =
+  19  /* 18 general purpose registers (r14-r31) and 1 return address */
+  + 4  /* space for fiber_entry() to store the link register */
+};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+
+    /* Skip a global prologue that sets the TOC register */
+    context->stack_pointer[18] = ((char*)start) + 8;
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/ucontext/Context.c b/coroutine/ucontext/Context.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eec4ef3956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/ucontext/Context.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 24/6/2019.
+ *  Copyright, 2019, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+/* According to Solaris' ucontext.h, makecontext, etc. are removed in SUSv4.
+ * To enable the prototype declarations, we need to define __EXTENSIONS__.
+ */
+#if defined(__sun) && !defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
+#define __EXTENSIONS__
+#endif
+#include "Context.h"
+
+void coroutine_trampoline(void * _start, void * _context)
+{
+    coroutine_start start = _start;
+    struct coroutine_context * context = _context;
+
+    start(context->from, context);
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/ucontext/Context.h b/coroutine/ucontext/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6cf16c8604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/ucontext/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 24/6/2019.
+ *  Copyright, 2019, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn)) void
+
+#if INTPTR_MAX <= INT32_MAX
+#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
+#endif
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    ucontext_t state;
+    struct coroutine_context * from;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+COROUTINE coroutine_trampoline(void * _start, void * _context);
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->from = NULL;
+    getcontext(&context->state);
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    coroutine_initialize_main(context);
+
+    context->state.uc_stack.ss_size = size;
+    // Despite what it's called, this is not actually a stack pointer. It points to the address of the stack allocation (the lowest address).
+    context->state.uc_stack.ss_sp = (char*)stack;
+    context->state.uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
+    context->state.uc_link = NULL;
+
+    makecontext(&context->state, (void(*)(void))coroutine_trampoline, 2, (void*)start, (void*)context);
+}
+
+static inline struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target)
+{
+    struct coroutine_context * previous = target->from;
+
+    target->from = current;
+    swapcontext(&current->state, &target->state);
+    target->from = previous;
+
+    return target;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+    context->state.uc_stack.ss_sp = NULL;
+    context->state.uc_stack.ss_size = 0;
+    context->from = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/win32/Context.S b/coroutine/win32/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d14bf435e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/win32/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+##
+##  Created by Lars Kanis on 06/06/2019.
+##
+
+.text
+
+# Using fastcall is a big win (and it's the same as how x64 works).
+# In coroutine transfer, the arguments are passed in ecx and edx. We don't need
+# to touch these in order to pass them to the destination coroutine.
+
+.globl @coroutine_transfer@8
+@coroutine_transfer@8:
+	# Save the thread information block:
+	pushl %fs:0
+	pushl %fs:4
+	pushl %fs:8
+
+	# Save caller registers:
+	pushl %ebp
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %edi
+	pushl %esi
+
+	# Save caller stack pointer:
+	movl %esp, (%ecx)
+
+	# Restore callee stack pointer:
+	movl (%edx), %esp
+
+	# Restore callee stack:
+	popl %esi
+	popl %edi
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %ebp
+
+	# Restore the thread information block:
+	popl %fs:8
+	popl %fs:4
+	popl %fs:0
+
+	# Save the first argument as the return value:
+	movl %ecx, %eax
+
+	# Jump to the address on the stack:
+	ret
diff --git a/coroutine/win32/Context.asm b/coroutine/win32/Context.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2647ea4bc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/win32/Context.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+;;
+;;  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+;;
+;;  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+;;  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+;;
+
+.386
+.model flat
+
+.code
+
+assume fs:nothing
+
+; Using fastcall is a big win (and it's the same has how x64 works).
+; In coroutine transfer, the arguments are passed in ecx and edx. We don't need
+; to touch these in order to pass them to the destination coroutine.
+
+@coroutine_transfer@8 proc
+	; Save the thread information block:
+	push fs:[0]
+	push fs:[4]
+	push fs:[8]
+
+	; Save caller registers:
+	push ebp
+	push ebx
+	push edi
+	push esi
+
+	; Save caller stack pointer:
+	mov dword ptr [ecx], esp
+
+	; Restore callee stack pointer:
+	mov esp, dword ptr [edx]
+
+	; Restore callee stack:
+	pop esi
+	pop edi
+	pop ebx
+	pop ebp
+
+	; Restore the thread information block:
+	pop fs:[8]
+	pop fs:[4]
+	pop fs:[0]
+
+	; Save the first argument as the return value:
+	mov eax, dword ptr ecx
+
+	; Jump to the address on the stack:
+	ret
+@coroutine_transfer@8 endp
+
+end
diff --git a/coroutine/win32/Context.h b/coroutine/win32/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..299515ed92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/win32/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+ *  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __declspec(noreturn) void __fastcall
+#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
+
+/* This doesn't include thread information block */
+enum {COROUTINE_REGISTERS = 4};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef void(__fastcall * coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)start;
+
+    /* Windows Thread Information Block */
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)0xFFFFFFFF; /* fs:[0] */
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)top; /* fs:[4] */
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)stack;  /* fs:[8] */
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * __fastcall coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/win64/Context.S b/coroutine/win64/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4b16e0ce8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/win64/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+##
+##  Created by Samuel Williams on 4/11/2018.
+##  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+##
+
+.text
+
+.globl coroutine_transfer
+coroutine_transfer:
+	# Save the thread information block:
+	pushq %gs:8
+	pushq %gs:16
+
+	# Save caller registers:
+	pushq %rbp
+	pushq %rbx
+	pushq %rdi
+	pushq %rsi
+	pushq %r12
+	pushq %r13
+	pushq %r14
+	pushq %r15
+
+	movaps %xmm15, -168(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm14, -152(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm13, -136(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm12, -120(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm11, -104(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm10, -88(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm9, -72(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm8, -56(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm7, -40(%rsp)
+	movaps %xmm6, -24(%rsp)
+
+	# Save caller stack pointer:
+	mov %rsp, (%rcx)
+
+	# Restore callee stack pointer:
+	mov (%rdx), %rsp
+
+	movaps -24(%rsp), %xmm6
+	movaps -40(%rsp), %xmm7
+	movaps -56(%rsp), %xmm8
+	movaps -72(%rsp), %xmm9
+	movaps -88(%rsp), %xmm10
+	movaps -104(%rsp), %xmm11
+	movaps -120(%rsp), %xmm12
+	movaps -136(%rsp), %xmm13
+	movaps -152(%rsp), %xmm14
+	movaps -168(%rsp), %xmm15
+
+	# Restore callee stack:
+	popq %r15
+	popq %r14
+	popq %r13
+	popq %r12
+	popq %rsi
+	popq %rdi
+	popq %rbx
+	popq %rbp
+
+	# Restore the thread information block:
+	popq %gs:16
+	popq %gs:8
+
+	# Put the first argument into the return value:
+	mov %rcx, %rax
+
+	# We pop the return address and jump to it:
+	ret
+
+.globl coroutine_trampoline
+coroutine_trampoline:
+	# Do not remove this. This forces 16-byte alignment when entering the coroutine.
+	ret
diff --git a/coroutine/win64/Context.asm b/coroutine/win64/Context.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59673ffa3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/win64/Context.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+;;
+;;  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+;;
+;;  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+;;  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+;;
+
+.code
+
+coroutine_transfer proc
+	; Save the thread information block:
+	push qword ptr gs:[8]
+	push qword ptr gs:[16]
+
+	; Save caller registers:
+	push rbp
+	push rbx
+	push rdi
+	push rsi
+	push r12
+	push r13
+	push r14
+	push r15
+
+	movaps [rsp - 24], xmm6
+	movaps [rsp - 40], xmm7
+	movaps [rsp - 56], xmm8
+	movaps [rsp - 72], xmm9
+	movaps [rsp - 88], xmm10
+	movaps [rsp - 104], xmm11
+	movaps [rsp - 120], xmm12
+	movaps [rsp - 136], xmm13
+	movaps [rsp - 152], xmm14
+	movaps [rsp - 168], xmm15
+
+	; Save caller stack pointer:
+	mov [rcx], rsp
+
+	; Restore callee stack pointer:
+	mov rsp, [rdx]
+
+	movaps xmm15, [rsp - 168]
+	movaps xmm14, [rsp - 152]
+	movaps xmm13, [rsp - 136]
+	movaps xmm12, [rsp - 120]
+	movaps xmm11, [rsp - 104]
+	movaps xmm10, [rsp - 88]
+	movaps xmm9, [rsp - 72]
+	movaps xmm8, [rsp - 56]
+	movaps xmm7, [rsp - 40]
+	movaps xmm6, [rsp - 24]
+
+	; Restore callee stack:
+	pop r15
+	pop r14
+	pop r13
+	pop r12
+	pop rsi
+	pop rdi
+	pop rbx
+	pop rbp
+
+	; Restore the thread information block:
+	pop qword ptr gs:[16]
+	pop qword ptr gs:[8]
+
+	; Put the first argument into the return value:
+	mov rax, rcx
+
+	; We pop the return address and jump to it:
+	ret
+coroutine_transfer endp
+
+coroutine_trampoline proc
+	; Do not remove this. This forces 16-byte alignment when entering the coroutine.
+	ret
+coroutine_trampoline endp
+
+end
diff --git a/coroutine/win64/Context.h b/coroutine/win64/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6bf2dc5b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/win64/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 10/5/2018.
+ *  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __declspec(noreturn) void
+
+enum {
+    COROUTINE_REGISTERS = 8,
+    COROUTINE_XMM_REGISTERS = 1+10*2,
+};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef void(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self);
+
+void coroutine_trampoline();
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    /* Win64 ABI requires space for arguments */
+    context->stack_pointer -= 4;
+
+    /* Return address */
+    *--context->stack_pointer = 0;
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)start;
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)coroutine_trampoline;
+
+    /* Windows Thread Information Block */
+    /* *--context->stack_pointer = 0; */ /* gs:[0x00] is not used */
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)top; /* gs:[0x08] */
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)stack;  /* gs:[0x10] */
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+    memset(context->stack_pointer - COROUTINE_XMM_REGISTERS, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_XMM_REGISTERS);
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target);
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+}
diff --git a/coroutine/x86/Context.S b/coroutine/x86/Context.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..001b699a30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/x86/Context.S
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+##
+##  Created by Samuel Williams on 3/11/2018.
+##  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+##
+
+#define TOKEN_PASTE(x,y) x##y
+#define PREFIXED_SYMBOL(prefix,name) TOKEN_PASTE(prefix,name)
+
+.text
+
+.globl PREFIXED_SYMBOL(SYMBOL_PREFIX,coroutine_transfer)
+PREFIXED_SYMBOL(SYMBOL_PREFIX,coroutine_transfer):
+
+	# Save caller registers
+	pushl %ebp
+	pushl %ebx
+	pushl %edi
+	pushl %esi
+
+	# Save caller stack pointer
+	movl %esp, (%ecx)
+
+	# Restore callee stack pointer
+	movl (%edx), %esp
+
+	# Restore callee stack
+	popl %esi
+	popl %edi
+	popl %ebx
+	popl %ebp
+
+	# Save the first argument as the return value
+	movl %ecx, %eax
+
+	# Jump to the address on the stack
+	ret
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)
+.section .note.GNU-stack,"",%progbits
+#endif
diff --git a/coroutine/x86/Context.h b/coroutine/x86/Context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d3a56eaa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coroutine/x86/Context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ *  This file is part of the "Coroutine" project and released under the MIT License.
+ *
+ *  Created by Samuel Williams on 3/11/2018.
+ *  Copyright, 2018, by Samuel Williams. All rights reserved.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define COROUTINE __attribute__((noreturn, fastcall)) void
+#define COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE
+
+enum {COROUTINE_REGISTERS = 4};
+
+struct coroutine_context
+{
+    void **stack_pointer;
+};
+
+typedef COROUTINE(* coroutine_start)(struct coroutine_context *from, struct coroutine_context *self) __attribute__((fastcall));
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize_main(struct coroutine_context * context) {
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void coroutine_initialize(
+    struct coroutine_context *context,
+    coroutine_start start,
+    void *stack,
+    size_t size
+) {
+    assert(start && stack && size >= 1024);
+
+    // Stack grows down. Force 16-byte alignment.
+    char * top = (char*)stack + size;
+    context->stack_pointer = (void**)((uintptr_t)top & ~0xF);
+
+    *--context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+    *--context->stack_pointer = (void*)start;
+
+    context->stack_pointer -= COROUTINE_REGISTERS;
+    memset(context->stack_pointer, 0, sizeof(void*) * COROUTINE_REGISTERS);
+}
+
+struct coroutine_context * coroutine_transfer(struct coroutine_context * current, struct coroutine_context * target) __attribute__((fastcall));
+
+static inline void coroutine_destroy(struct coroutine_context * context)
+{
+    context->stack_pointer = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/coverage/README b/coverage/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..78a01826aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/coverage/README
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Usage
+
+The make task `update-coverage' retrieves simplecov for coverage report.
+
+COVERAGE=1 make test-all TESTS=test/cgi
+
+it generates test coverage to coverage directory.
+
+Limitation
+
+ * test_coverage.rb and test_process.rb broke test suit with SimpleCov
+ * some tests failed randomly.
+
+TODO
+
+ * more reduce bundled simplecov(additional configuration, formatter, etc)
+ * measure rubyspec coverage
diff --git a/cygwin/GNUmakefile.in b/cygwin/GNUmakefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..192cf43b37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cygwin/GNUmakefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+include Makefile
+
+ENABLE_SHARED=@ENABLE_SHARED@
+DLLWRAP = @DLLWRAP@ --target=@target_os@ --driver-name="$(CC)"
+WINDRES = @WINDRES@ --preprocessor="$(CPP) -xc" -DRC_INVOKED
+STRIP = @STRIP@
+
+ifeq (@target_os@,cygwin)
+  DLL_BASE_NAME := $(LIBRUBY_SO:.dll=)
+else
+  DLL_BASE_NAME := $(RUBY_SO_NAME)
+  DLLWRAP += -mno-cygwin
+  VPATH := $(VPATH):$(srcdir)/win32
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(ENABLE_SHARED),yes)
+  RUBY_EXP = $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME).exp
+  EXTOBJS = $(RUBY_EXP)
+  LIBRUBYARG = $(LIBRUBY_A)
+  LIBRUBY_SO =
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME),ruby)
+  RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME = $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)w
+else
+  RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME = $(subst ruby,rubyw,$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME))
+endif
+
+WPROGRAM = $(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME)$(EXEEXT)
+
+-include uncommon.mk
+
+include $(srcdir)/defs/gmake.mk
+
+SOLIBS := $(DLL_BASE_NAME).res.@OBJEXT@ $(SOLIBS)
+override EXTOBJS += $(if $(filter-out $(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME),$(@:$(EXEEXT)=)),$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME),$(@:$(EXEEXT)=)).res.$(OBJEXT)
+RCFILES = $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME).rc $(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME).rc $(DLL_BASE_NAME).rc
+RUBYDEF = $(DLL_BASE_NAME).def
+
+ruby: $(PROGRAM)
+rubyw: $(WPROGRAM)
+
+$(LIBRUBY): $(RUBY_EXP) $(LIBRUBY_SO)
+$(RUBY_EXP) $(LIBRUBY_SO): $(DLL_BASE_NAME).res.@OBJEXT@
+
+%.res.@OBJEXT@: %.rc
+	$(ECHO) compiling $@
+	$(Q) $(WINDRES) --include-dir . --include-dir $(<D) --include-dir $(srcdir)/win32 $< $@
+
+%.rc: $(RBCONFIG) $(srcdir)/revision.h $(srcdir)/win32/resource.rb
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/win32/resource.rb \
+	  -ruby_name=$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME) -rubyw_name=$(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME) \
+	  -so_name=$(DLL_BASE_NAME) -output=$(*F) \
+	  . $(icondirs) $(srcdir)/win32
+
+$(PROGRAM): $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME).res.@OBJEXT@
+$(WPROGRAM): $(RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME).res.@OBJEXT@
+	@rm -f $@
+	$(ECHO) linking $@
+	$(Q) $(PURIFY) $(CC) -mwindows -e $(SYMBOL_PREFIX)mainCRTStartup $(LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS) \
+	  $(MAINOBJ) $(EXTOBJS) $(LIBRUBYARG) $(LIBS) -o $@
+$(STUBPROGRAM): $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME).res.@OBJEXT@
+
+$(RUBY_EXP): $(LIBRUBY_A)
+	$(ECHO) creating $@
+	$(Q) $(DLLWRAP) \
+	  --output-exp=$(RUBY_EXP) \
+	  --export-all $(LIBRUBY_A) $(LIBS) -o $(PROGRAM)
+	$(Q) $(LDSHARED) $(DLDFLAGS) $(OBJS) dmyext.o $(SOLIBS) -o $(PROGRAM)
+	@rm -f $(PROGRAM)
+
+GNUmakefile:	$(srcdir)/cygwin/GNUmakefile.in
+
+ifeq (@target_os@,mingw32)
+$(OBJS) $(MAINOBJ): win32.h
+
+dir.$(OBJEXT) win32/win32.$(OBJEXT): win32/dir.h
+file.$(OBJEXT) win32/win32.$(OBJEXT): win32/file.h
+
+MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL_PARAM = --exclude=;--name=
+
+yes-test-ruby:	 export MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL=$(MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL_PARAM)
+yes-test-all:	 export MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL=$(MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL_PARAM)
+yes-test-almost: export MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL=$(MSYS2_ARG_CONV_EXCL_PARAM)
+
+endif
+
+$(LIBRUBY_SO): $(RUBYDEF)
+
+$(RUBYDEF): $(LIBRUBY_A) $(PREP) $(RBCONFIG)
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) $(srcdir)/win32/mkexports.rb -output=$@ $(LIBRUBY_A)
+
+clean-local::
+	@$(RM) $(RUBYDEF)
+
+ifeq (@target_os@,cygwin)
+cygwin-$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)$(MAJOR)$(MINOR)0.dll: $(LIBRUBY_A) $(RUBYDEF)
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) @DLLWRAP@ -s --def=$(RUBYDEF) -o $@
+endif
+
+clean-local::
+	@$(RM) $(RUBY_EXP) $(RCFILES:.rc=.res.@OBJEXT@)
+	@$(RM) $(RCFILES)
diff --git a/debug.c b/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a54be27152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  debug.c -
+
+  $Author$
+  created at: 04/08/25 02:31:54 JST
+
+  Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Koichi Sasada
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/io.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "vm_debug.h"
+#include "eval_intern.h"
+#include "vm_core.h"
+#include "symbol.h"
+#include "id.h"
+
+/* for gdb */
+const union {
+    enum ruby_special_consts    special_consts;
+    enum ruby_value_type        value_type;
+    enum ruby_tag_type          tag_type;
+    enum node_type              node_type;
+    enum ruby_method_ids        method_ids;
+    enum ruby_id_types          id_types;
+    enum ruby_fl_type           fl_types;
+    enum ruby_encoding_consts   encoding_consts;
+    enum ruby_coderange_type    enc_coderange_types;
+    enum ruby_econv_flag_type   econv_flag_types;
+    enum ruby_robject_flags     robject_flags;
+    enum ruby_rmodule_flags     rmodule_flags;
+    enum ruby_rstring_flags     rstring_flags;
+    enum ruby_rarray_flags      rarray_flags;
+    enum {
+	RUBY_FMODE_READABLE		= FMODE_READABLE,
+	RUBY_FMODE_WRITABLE		= FMODE_WRITABLE,
+	RUBY_FMODE_READWRITE		= FMODE_READWRITE,
+	RUBY_FMODE_BINMODE		= FMODE_BINMODE,
+	RUBY_FMODE_SYNC 		= FMODE_SYNC,
+	RUBY_FMODE_TTY			= FMODE_TTY,
+	RUBY_FMODE_DUPLEX		= FMODE_DUPLEX,
+	RUBY_FMODE_APPEND		= FMODE_APPEND,
+	RUBY_FMODE_CREATE		= FMODE_CREATE,
+	RUBY_FMODE_NOREVLOOKUP		= 0x00000100,
+	RUBY_FMODE_TRUNC		= FMODE_TRUNC,
+	RUBY_FMODE_TEXTMODE		= FMODE_TEXTMODE,
+	RUBY_FMODE_PREP 		= 0x00010000,
+	RUBY_FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM	= FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM,
+	RUBY_FMODE_UNIX 		= 0x00200000,
+	RUBY_FMODE_INET 		= 0x00400000,
+	RUBY_FMODE_INET6		= 0x00800000,
+
+        RUBY_NODE_TYPESHIFT = NODE_TYPESHIFT,
+        RUBY_NODE_TYPEMASK  = NODE_TYPEMASK,
+        RUBY_NODE_LSHIFT    = NODE_LSHIFT,
+        RUBY_NODE_FL_NEWLINE   = NODE_FL_NEWLINE
+    } various;
+    union {
+	enum imemo_type                     types;
+	enum {RUBY_IMEMO_MASK = IMEMO_MASK} mask;
+	struct RIMemo                      *ptr;
+    } imemo;
+    struct RSymbol *symbol_ptr;
+    enum vm_call_flag_bits vm_call_flags;
+} ruby_dummy_gdb_enums;
+
+const SIGNED_VALUE RUBY_NODE_LMASK = NODE_LMASK;
+
+int
+ruby_debug_print_indent(int level, int debug_level, int indent_level)
+{
+    if (level < debug_level) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "%*s", indent_level, "");
+	fflush(stderr);
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+void
+ruby_debug_printf(const char *format, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, format);
+    vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+#include "gc.h"
+
+VALUE
+ruby_debug_print_value(int level, int debug_level, const char *header, VALUE obj)
+{
+    if (level < debug_level) {
+	char buff[0x100];
+	rb_raw_obj_info(buff, 0x100, obj);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "DBG> %s: %s\n", header, buff);
+	fflush(stderr);
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+void
+ruby_debug_print_v(VALUE v)
+{
+    ruby_debug_print_value(0, 1, "", v);
+}
+
+ID
+ruby_debug_print_id(int level, int debug_level, const char *header, ID id)
+{
+    if (level < debug_level) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "DBG> %s: %s\n", header, rb_id2name(id));
+	fflush(stderr);
+    }
+    return id;
+}
+
+NODE *
+ruby_debug_print_node(int level, int debug_level, const char *header, const NODE *node)
+{
+    if (level < debug_level) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "DBG> %s: %s (%u)\n", header,
+		ruby_node_name(nd_type(node)), nd_line(node));
+    }
+    return (NODE *)node;
+}
+
+void
+ruby_debug_breakpoint(void)
+{
+    /* */
+}
+
+#if defined _WIN32
+# if RUBY_MSVCRT_VERSION >= 80
+extern int ruby_w32_rtc_error;
+# endif
+#endif
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
+#include <windows.h>
+UINT ruby_w32_codepage[2];
+#endif
+extern int ruby_rgengc_debug;
+extern int ruby_on_ci;
+
+int
+ruby_env_debug_option(const char *str, int len, void *arg)
+{
+    int ov;
+    size_t retlen;
+    unsigned long n;
+#define SET_WHEN(name, var, val) do {	    \
+	if (len == sizeof(name) - 1 &&	    \
+	    strncmp(str, (name), len) == 0) { \
+	    (var) = (val);		    \
+	    return 1;			    \
+	}				    \
+    } while (0)
+#define NAME_MATCH_VALUE(name)				\
+    ((size_t)len >= sizeof(name)-1 &&			\
+     strncmp(str, (name), sizeof(name)-1) == 0 &&	\
+     ((len == sizeof(name)-1 && !(len = 0)) ||		\
+      (str[sizeof(name)-1] == '=' &&			\
+       (str += sizeof(name), len -= sizeof(name), 1))))
+#define SET_UINT(val) do { \
+	n = ruby_scan_digits(str, len, 10, &retlen, &ov); \
+	if (!ov && retlen) { \
+	    val = (unsigned int)n; \
+	} \
+	str += retlen; \
+	len -= retlen; \
+    } while (0)
+#define SET_UINT_LIST(name, vals, num) do { \
+	int i; \
+	for (i = 0; i < (num); ++i) { \
+	    SET_UINT((vals)[i]); \
+	    if (!len || *str != ':') break; \
+	    ++str; \
+	    --len; \
+	} \
+	if (len > 0) { \
+	    fprintf(stderr, "ignored "name" option: `%.*s'\n", len, str); \
+	} \
+    } while (0)
+#define SET_WHEN_UINT(name, vals, num, req) \
+    if (NAME_MATCH_VALUE(name)) SET_UINT_LIST(name, vals, num);
+
+    SET_WHEN("gc_stress", *ruby_initial_gc_stress_ptr, Qtrue);
+    SET_WHEN("core", ruby_enable_coredump, 1);
+    SET_WHEN("ci", ruby_on_ci, 1);
+    if (NAME_MATCH_VALUE("rgengc")) {
+	if (!len) ruby_rgengc_debug = 1;
+	else SET_UINT_LIST("rgengc", &ruby_rgengc_debug, 1);
+	return 1;
+    }
+#if defined _WIN32
+# if RUBY_MSVCRT_VERSION >= 80
+    SET_WHEN("rtc_error", ruby_w32_rtc_error, 1);
+# endif
+#endif
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
+    if (NAME_MATCH_VALUE("codepage")) {
+	if (!len) fprintf(stderr, "missing codepage argument");
+	else SET_UINT_LIST("codepage", ruby_w32_codepage, numberof(ruby_w32_codepage));
+	return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+set_debug_option(const char *str, int len, void *arg)
+{
+    if (!ruby_env_debug_option(str, len, arg)) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "unexpected debug option: %.*s\n", len, str);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+ruby_set_debug_option(const char *str)
+{
+    ruby_each_words(str, set_debug_option, 0);
+}
diff --git a/debug_counter.c b/debug_counter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..11ec57a961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debug_counter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  debug_counter.c -
+
+  created at: Tue Feb 21 16:51:18 2017
+
+  Copyright (C) 2017 Koichi Sasada
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "debug_counter.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+#if USE_DEBUG_COUNTER
+static const char *const debug_counter_names[] = {
+    ""
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(name) #name,
+#include "debug_counter.h"
+#undef RB_DEBUG_COUNTER
+};
+
+MJIT_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+size_t rb_debug_counter[numberof(debug_counter_names)];
+MJIT_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+int debug_counter_disable_show_at_exit = 0;
+
+// note that this operation is not atomic.
+void
+ruby_debug_counter_reset(void)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_MAX; i++) {
+        switch (i) {
+          case RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_mjit_length_unit_queue:
+          case RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_mjit_length_active_units:
+          case RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_mjit_length_compact_units:
+          case RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_mjit_length_stale_units:
+            // These counters may be decreased and should not be reset.
+            break;
+          default:
+            rb_debug_counter[i] = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// note that this operation is not atomic.
+size_t
+ruby_debug_counter_get(const char **names_ptr, size_t *counters_ptr)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (names_ptr != NULL) {
+        for (i=0; i<RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_MAX; i++) {
+            names_ptr[i] = debug_counter_names[i];
+        }
+    }
+    if (counters_ptr != NULL) {
+        for (i=0; i<RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_MAX; i++) {
+            counters_ptr[i] = rb_debug_counter[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    return RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_MAX;
+}
+
+void
+ruby_debug_counter_show_at_exit(int enable)
+{
+    debug_counter_disable_show_at_exit = !enable;
+}
+
+void
+rb_debug_counter_show_results(const char *msg)
+{
+    const char *env = getenv("RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER_DISABLE");
+
+    setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "");
+
+    if (env == NULL || strcmp("1", env) != 0) {
+	int i;
+        fprintf(stderr, "[RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER]\t%d %s\n", getpid(), msg);
+	for (i=0; i<RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_MAX; i++) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "[RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER]\t%-30s\t%'14"PRIuSIZE"\n",
+		    debug_counter_names[i],
+		    rb_debug_counter[i]);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_debug_counter_show(RB_UNUSED_VAR(VALUE klass))
+{
+    rb_debug_counter_show_results("method call");
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_debug_counter_reset(RB_UNUSED_VAR(VALUE klass))
+{
+    ruby_debug_counter_reset();
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+__attribute__((destructor))
+static void
+debug_counter_show_results_at_exit(void)
+{
+    if (debug_counter_disable_show_at_exit == 0) {
+        rb_debug_counter_show_results("normal exit.");
+    }
+}
+#else
+void
+rb_debug_counter_show_results(const char *msg)
+{
+}
+
+size_t
+ruby_debug_counter_get(const char **names_ptr, size_t *counters_ptr)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+void
+ruby_debug_counter_reset(void)
+{
+}
+
+void
+ruby_debug_counter_show_at_exit(int enable)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_DEBUG_COUNTER */
diff --git a/debug_counter.h b/debug_counter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..066533d1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debug_counter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  debug_counter.h -
+
+  created at: Tue Feb 21 16:51:18 2017
+
+  Copyright (C) 2017 Koichi Sasada
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef USE_DEBUG_COUNTER
+#define USE_DEBUG_COUNTER 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RB_DEBUG_COUNTER
+
+/*
+ * method cache (mc) counts.
+ *
+ * * mc_inline_hit/miss: inline mc hit/miss counts (VM send insn)
+ * * mc_global_hit/miss: global method cache hit/miss counts
+ *                       two types: (1) inline cache miss (VM send insn)
+ *                                  (2) called from C (rb_funcall).
+ * * mc_global_state_miss: inline mc miss by global_state miss.
+ * * mc_class_serial_miss:            ... by mc_class_serial_miss
+ * * mc_cme_complement: callable_method_entry complement counts.
+ * * mc_cme_complement_hit: callable_method_entry cache hit counts.
+ * * mc_search_super: search_method() call counts.
+ * * mc_miss_by_nome: inline mc miss by no ment.
+ * * mc_miss_by_distinct:        ... by distinct ment.
+ * * mc_miss_by_refine:          ... by ment being refined.
+ * * mc_miss_by_visi:            ... by visibility change.
+ * * mc_miss_spurious: spurious inline mc misshit.
+ * * mc_miss_reuse_call: count of reuse of cc->call.
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_inline_hit)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_inline_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_global_hit)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_global_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_global_state_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_class_serial_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_cme_complement)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_cme_complement_hit)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_search_super)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_miss_by_nome)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_miss_by_distinct)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_miss_by_refine)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_miss_by_visi)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_miss_spurious)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mc_miss_reuse_call)
+
+/*
+ * call cache fastpath usage
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_general)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_setup)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_setup_0start)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_setup_tailcall_0start)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_fix) /* several functions created with tool/mk_call_iseq_optimized.rb */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_opt) /* has_opt == TRUE (has optional parameters), but other flags are FALSE */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_kw1) /* vm_call_iseq_setup_kwparm_kwarg() */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_iseq_kw2) /* vm_call_iseq_setup_kwparm_nokwarg() */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_cfunc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_ivar) /* attr_reader */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_attrset) /* attr_writer */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_method_missing)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_zsuper)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_bmethod)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_opt_send)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_opt_call)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_opt_block_call)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ccf_super_method)
+
+/*
+ * control frame push counts.
+ *
+ * * frame_push: frame push counts.
+ * * frame_push_*: frame push counts per each type.
+ * * frame_R2R: Ruby frame to Ruby frame
+ * * frame_R2C: Ruby frame to C frame
+ * * frame_C2C: C frame to C frame
+ * * frame_C2R: C frame to Ruby frame
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_method)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_block)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_class)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_top)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_cfunc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_ifunc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_eval)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_rescue)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_push_dummy)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_R2R)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_R2C)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_C2C)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(frame_C2R)
+
+/* instance variable counts
+ *
+ * * ivar_get_ic_hit/miss: ivar_get inline cache (ic) hit/miss counts (VM insn)
+ * * ivar_get_ic_miss_serial: ivar_get ic miss reason by serial (VM insn)
+ * * ivar_get_ic_miss_unset:                      ... by unset (VM insn)
+ * * ivar_get_ic_miss_noobject:                   ... by "not T_OBJECT" (VM insn)
+ * * ivar_set_...: same counts with ivar_set (VM insn)
+ * * ivar_get/set_base: call counts of "rb_ivar_get/set()".
+ *                      because of (1) ic miss.
+ *                                 (2) direct call by C extensions.
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_get_ic_hit)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_get_ic_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_get_ic_miss_serial)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_get_ic_miss_unset)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_get_ic_miss_noobject)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_ic_hit)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_ic_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_ic_miss_serial)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_ic_miss_unset)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_ic_miss_oorange)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_ic_miss_noobject)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_get_base)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(ivar_set_base)
+
+/* local variable counts
+ *
+ * * lvar_get: total lvar get counts (VM insn)
+ * * lvar_get_dynamic: lvar get counts if accessing upper env (VM insn)
+ * * lvar_set*: same as "get"
+ * * lvar_set_slowpath: counts using vm_env_write_slowpath()
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(lvar_get)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(lvar_get_dynamic)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(lvar_set)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(lvar_set_dynamic)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(lvar_set_slowpath)
+
+/* GC counts:
+ *
+ * * count: simple count
+ * * _minor: minor gc
+ * * _major: major gc
+ * * other suffix is corresponding to last_gc_info or
+ *   gc_profile_record_flag in gc.c.
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_count)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_minor_newobj)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_minor_malloc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_minor_method)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_minor_capi)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_minor_stress)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_major_nofree)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_major_oldgen)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_major_shady)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_major_force)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_major_oldmalloc)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_isptr_trial)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_isptr_range)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_isptr_align)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(gc_isptr_maybe)
+
+/* object allocation counts:
+ *
+ * * obj_newobj: newobj counts
+ * * obj_newobj_slowpath: newobj with slowpath counts
+ * * obj_newobj_wb_unprotected: newobj for wb_unprotecte.
+ * * obj_free: obj_free() counts
+ * * obj_promote: promoted counts (oldgen)
+ * * obj_wb_unprotect: wb unprotect counts
+ *
+ * * obj_[type]_[attr]: *free'ed counts* for each type.
+ *                      Note that it is not a allocated counts.
+ * * [type]
+ *   * _obj: T_OBJECT
+ *   * _str: T_STRING
+ *   * _ary: T_ARRAY
+ *   * _xxx: T_XXX (hash, struct, ...)
+ *
+ * * [attr]
+ *   * _ptr: R?? is not embed.
+ *   * _embed: R?? is embed.
+ *   * _transient: R?? uses transient heap.
+ * * type specific attr.
+ *   * str_shared: str is shared.
+ *   * str_nofree:        nofree
+ *   * str_fstr:          fstr
+ *   * hash_empty: hash is empty
+ *   * hash_1_4:       has 1 to 4 entries
+ *   * hash_5_8:       has 5 to 8 entries
+ *   * hash_g8:        has n entries (n>8)
+ *   * match_under4:    has under 4 oniguruma regions allocated
+ *   * match_ge4:       has n regions allocated (4<=n<8)
+ *   * match_ge8:       has n regions allocated (8<=n)
+ *   * data_empty: T_DATA but no memory free.
+ *   * data_xfree:        free'ed by xfree().
+ *   * data_imm_free:     free'ed immediately.
+ *   * data_zombie:       free'ed with zombie.
+ *   * imemo_*: T_IMEMO with each type.
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_newobj)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_newobj_slowpath)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_newobj_wb_unprotected)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_free)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_promote)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_wb_unprotect)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_obj_embed)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_obj_transient)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_obj_ptr)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_str_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_str_embed)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_str_shared)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_str_nofree)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_str_fstr)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_embed)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_transient)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_extracapa)
+/*
+  ary_shared_create: shared ary by Array#dup and so on.
+  ary_shared: finished in shard.
+  ary_shared_root_occupied: shared_root but has only 1 refcnt.
+    The number (ary_shared - ary_shared_root_occupied) is meaningful.
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_shared_create)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_shared)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_ary_shared_root_occupied)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_empty)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_1)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_2)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_3)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_4)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_5_8)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_g8)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_null)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_ar)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_st)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_transient)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_hash_force_convert)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_struct_embed)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_struct_transient)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_struct_ptr)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_data_empty)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_data_xfree)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_data_imm_free)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_data_zombie)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_match_under4)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_match_ge4)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_match_ge8)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_match_ptr)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_iclass_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_class_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_module_ptr)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_bignum_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_bignum_embed)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_float)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_complex)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_rational)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_regexp_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_file_ptr)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_symbol)
+
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_ment)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_iseq)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_env)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_tmpbuf)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_ast)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_cref)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_svar)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_throw_data)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_ifunc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_memo)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(obj_imemo_parser_strterm)
+
+/* ar_table */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(artable_hint_hit)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(artable_hint_miss)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(artable_hint_notfound)
+
+/* heap function counts
+ *
+ * * heap_xmalloc/realloc/xfree: call counts
+ */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(heap_xmalloc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(heap_xrealloc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(heap_xfree)
+
+/* transient_heap */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(theap_alloc)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(theap_alloc_fail)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(theap_evacuate)
+
+/* mjit_exec() counts */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_exec)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_exec_not_added)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_exec_not_added_add_iseq)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_exec_not_ready)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_exec_not_compiled)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_exec_call_func)
+
+/* MJIT <-> VM frame push counts */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_frame_VM2VM)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_frame_VM2JT)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_frame_JT2JT)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_frame_JT2VM)
+
+/* MJIT cancel counters */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_cancel)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_cancel_ivar_inline)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_cancel_send_inline)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_cancel_opt_insn) /* CALL_SIMPLE_METHOD */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_cancel_invalidate_all)
+
+/* rb_mjit_unit_list length */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_length_unit_queue)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_length_active_units)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_length_compact_units)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_length_stale_units)
+
+/* Other MJIT counters */
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(mjit_compile_failures)
+
+/* load (not implemented yet) */
+/*
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(load_files)
+RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(load_path_is_not_realpath)
+*/
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER_H
+#define RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER_H 1
+
+#if !defined(__GNUC__) && USE_DEBUG_COUNTER
+#error "USE_DEBUG_COUNTER is not supported by other than __GNUC__"
+#endif
+
+enum rb_debug_counter_type {
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER(name) RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_##name,
+#include __FILE__
+    RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_MAX
+#undef RB_DEBUG_COUNTER
+};
+
+#if USE_DEBUG_COUNTER
+extern size_t rb_debug_counter[];
+
+inline static int
+rb_debug_counter_add(enum rb_debug_counter_type type, int add, int cond)
+{
+    if (cond) {
+	rb_debug_counter[(int)type] += add;
+    }
+    return cond;
+}
+
+VALUE rb_debug_counter_reset(VALUE klass);
+VALUE rb_debug_counter_show(VALUE klass);
+
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(type)                rb_debug_counter_add(RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_##type, 1, 1)
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC_UNLESS(type, cond) (!rb_debug_counter_add(RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_##type, 1, !(cond)))
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC_IF(type, cond)       rb_debug_counter_add(RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_##type, 1, (cond))
+
+#else
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(type)              ((void)0)
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC_UNLESS(type, cond) (cond)
+#define RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC_IF(type, cond)     (cond)
+#endif
+
+void rb_debug_counter_show_results(const char *msg);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+
+size_t ruby_debug_counter_get(const char **names_ptr, size_t *counters_ptr);
+void ruby_debug_counter_reset(void);
+void ruby_debug_counter_show_at_exit(int enable);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
+#endif /* RUBY_DEBUG_COUNTER_H */
diff --git a/defines.h b/defines.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b981d8617d..0000000000
--- a/defines.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/************************************************
-
-  defines.h -
-
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 10:42:25 $
-  created at: Wed May 18 00:21:44 JST 1994
-
-************************************************/
-#ifndef DEFINES_H
-#define DEFINES_H
-
-#define RUBY
-
-/* define EUC/SJIS for default kanji-code */
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(__human68k__)
-#undef EUC
-#define SJIS
-#else
-#define EUC
-#undef SJIS
-#endif
-
-#ifdef NeXT
-#define DYNAMIC_ENDIAN		/* determine endian at runtime */
-#define S_IXUSR _S_IXUSR        /* execute/search permission, owner */
-#define S_IXGRP 0000010         /* execute/search permission, group */
-#define S_IXOTH 0000001         /* execute/search permission, other */
-#endif /* NeXT */
-
-#ifdef NT
-#include "missing/nt.h"
-#endif
-
-#ifdef sparc
-#define FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS asm("ta 3")
-#else
-#define FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS /* empty */
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __human68k__
-#undef HAVE_RANDOM
-#undef HAVE_SETITIMER
-#endif
-
-#ifndef RUBY_PLATFORM
-#define RUBY_PLATFORM "unknown-unknown"
-#endif
-
-#endif
diff --git a/defs/gmake.mk b/defs/gmake.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..226e1066a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/gmake.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+# -*- mode: makefile-gmake; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
+
+gnumake = yes
+override gnumake_recursive := $(if $(findstring n,$(firstword $(MFLAGS))),,+)
+override mflags := $(filter-out -j%,$(MFLAGS))
+MSPECOPT += $(if $(filter -j%,$(MFLAGS)),-j)
+
+CHECK_TARGETS := great exam love check test check% test% btest%
+# expand test targets, and those dependents
+TEST_TARGETS := $(filter $(CHECK_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out commit $(TEST_TARGETS),$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst great,exam,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out great $(TEST_TARGETS),$(TEST_DEPENDS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst exam,check,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst check,test-spec test-all test-tool test-short,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst test-rubyspec,test-spec,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out exam check test-spec $(TEST_TARGETS),$(TEST_DEPENDS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst love,check,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out love $(TEST_TARGETS),$(TEST_DEPENDS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst test-almost,test-all,$(patsubst check-%,test test-%,$(TEST_TARGETS)))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out test-all $(TEST_TARGETS),$(TEST_DEPENDS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst test,test-short,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out test $(TEST_TARGETS),$(TEST_DEPENDS))
+TEST_TARGETS := $(patsubst test-short,btest-ruby test-knownbug test-basic,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+TEST_DEPENDS := $(filter-out test-short $(TEST_TARGETS),$(TEST_DEPENDS))
+TEST_DEPENDS += $(if $(filter great exam love check,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),all exts)
+
+in-srcdir := $(if $(filter-out .,$(srcdir)),$(CHDIR) $(srcdir) &&)
+
+ifneq ($(filter -O0 -Od,$(optflags)),)
+override XCFLAGS := $(filter-out -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=%,$(XCFLAGS))
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(if $(filter all main exts enc trans libencs libenc libtrans \
+		    prog program ruby ruby$(EXEEXT) \
+		    wprogram rubyw rubyw$(EXEEXT) \
+		    miniruby$(EXEEXT) mini,\
+	     $(MAKECMDGOALS)),,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+-include $(SHOWFLAGS)
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter universal-%,$(arch)),)
+define archcmd
+%.$(1).S: %.c
+	@$$(ECHO) translating $$< with $(2)
+	$$(Q) $$(CC) $$(CFLAGS_NO_ARCH) $(2) $$(XCFLAGS) $$(CPPFLAGS) $$(COUTFLAG)$$@ -S $$<
+
+%.S: %.$(1).S
+
+%.$(1).i: %.c
+	@$$(ECHO) preprocessing $$< with $(2)
+	$$(Q) $$(CPP) $$(warnflags) $(2) $$(XCFLAGS) $$(CPPFLAGS) $$(COUTFLAG)$$@ -E $$< > $$@
+
+%.i: %.$(1).i
+endef
+
+$(foreach arch,$(arch_flags),\
+	$(eval $(call archcmd,$(patsubst -arch=%,%,$(value arch)),$(patsubst -arch=%,-arch %,$(value arch)))))
+endif
+
+.PHONY: $(addprefix yes-,$(TEST_TARGETS))
+
+ifneq ($(filter-out btest%,$(TEST_TARGETS)),)
+$(addprefix yes-,$(TEST_TARGETS)): $(TEST_DEPENDS)
+endif
+
+ORDERED_TEST_TARGETS := $(filter $(TEST_TARGETS), \
+	btest-ruby test-knownbug test-basic \
+	test-testframework test-tool test-ruby test-all \
+	test-spec test-bundler-prepare test-bundler \
+	)
+prev_test := $(if $(filter test-spec,$(ORDERED_TEST_TARGETS)),test-spec-precheck)
+$(foreach test,$(ORDERED_TEST_TARGETS), \
+	$(eval yes-$(value test) no-$(value test): $(value prev_test)); \
+	$(eval prev_test := $(value test)))
+
+ifneq ($(if $(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(filter uninstall,$(MAKECMDGOALS))),)
+install-targets := $(filter install uninstall,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+$(word 1,$(install-targets)): $(word 0,$(install-targets))
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter reinstall,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+install-prereq: uninstall
+uninstall sudo-precheck: all $(if $(filter all,$(INSTALLDOC)),docs)
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter love,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+showflags: up
+sudo-precheck: test yes-test-testframework no-test-testframework
+install-prereq: sudo-precheck
+yes-test-all no-test-all: install
+endif
+# Cross reference needs to parse all files at once
+love install reinstall: RDOCFLAGS = --force-update
+
+$(srcdir)/missing/des_tables.c: $(srcdir)/missing/crypt.c
+ifeq ($(if $(filter yes,$(CROSS_COMPILING)),,$(CC)),)
+	touch $@
+else
+	@$(ECHO) building make_des_table
+	$(CC) $(INCFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -DDUMP $(LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS) $(LIBS) -omake_des_table $(srcdir)/missing/crypt.c
+	@[ -x ./make_des_table ]
+	@$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(@D)
+	$(Q) ./make_des_table > $@.new
+	$(Q) mv $@.new $@
+	$(Q) $(RMALL) make_des_table*
+endif
+
+STUBPROGRAM = rubystub$(EXEEXT)
+IGNOREDPATTERNS = %~ .% %.orig %.rej \#%\#
+SCRIPTBINDIR := $(if $(EXEEXT),,exec/)
+SCRIPTPROGRAMS = $(addprefix $(SCRIPTBINDIR),$(addsuffix $(EXEEXT),$(filter-out $(IGNOREDPATTERNS),$(notdir $(wildcard $(srcdir)/libexec/*)))))
+
+stub: $(STUBPROGRAM)
+scriptbin: $(SCRIPTPROGRAMS)
+ifneq ($(STUBPROGRAM),rubystub)
+rubystub: $(STUBPROGRAM)
+endif
+
+$(SCRIPTPROGRAMS): $(STUBPROGRAM)
+
+$(STUBPROGRAM): rubystub.$(OBJEXT) $(LIBRUBY) $(MAINOBJ) $(OBJS) $(EXTOBJS) $(SETUP) $(PREP)
+
+rubystub$(EXEEXT):
+	@rm -f $@
+	$(ECHO) linking $@
+	$(Q) $(PURIFY) $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(XLDFLAGS) rubystub.$(OBJEXT) $(EXTOBJS) $(LIBRUBYARG) $(MAINLIBS) $(LIBS) $(EXTLIBS) $(OUTFLAG)$@
+	$(Q) $(POSTLINK)
+	$(if $(STRIP),$(Q) $(STRIP) $@)
+
+$(SCRIPTBINDIR)%$(EXEEXT): bin/% $(STUBPROGRAM) \
+			   $(if $(SCRIPTBINDIR),$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.exec.time)
+	$(ECHO) generating $@
+	$(Q) { cat $(STUBPROGRAM); echo; sed -e '1{' -e '/^#!.*ruby/!i\' -e '#!/bin/ruby' -e '}' $<; } > $@
+	$(Q) chmod +x $@
+	$(Q) $(POSTLINK)
+
+$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/.exec.time:
+	$(Q) mkdir exec
+	$(Q) exit > $@
+
+.PHONY: commit
+commit: $(if $(filter commit,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(filter-out commit,$(MAKECMDGOALS))) up
+	@$(BASERUBY) -C "$(srcdir)" -I./tool/lib -rvcs -e 'VCS.detect(".").commit'
+	+$(Q) \
+	{ \
+	  $(in-srcdir) \
+	  exec sed -f tool/prereq.status defs/gmake.mk template/Makefile.in common.mk; \
+	} | \
+	$(MAKE) $(mflags) Q=$(Q) ECHO=$(ECHO) srcdir="$(srcdir)" srcs_vpath="" CHDIR="$(CHDIR)" \
+		BOOTSTRAPRUBY="$(BOOTSTRAPRUBY)" MINIRUBY="$(BASERUBY)" BASERUBY="$(BASERUBY)" \
+		VCSUP="" ENC_MK=.top-enc.mk REVISION_FORCE=PHONY CONFIGURE="$(CONFIGURE)" -f - \
+		update-src srcs all-incs
+
+GITHUB_RUBY_URL = https://github.com/ruby/ruby
+PR =
+
+COMMIT_GPG_SIGN = $(shell git -C "$(srcdir)" config commit.gpgsign)
+REMOTE_GITHUB_URL = $(shell git -C "$(srcdir)" config remote.github.url)
+COMMITS_NOTES = commits
+
+.PHONY: fetch-github
+fetch-github:
+	$(call fetch-github,$(PR))
+
+define fetch-github
+	$(if $(1),,\
+	  echo "usage:"; echo "  make $@ PR=1234"; \
+	  exit 1; \
+	)
+	$(eval REMOTE_GITHUB_URL := $(REMOTE_GITHUB_URL))
+	$(if $(REMOTE_GITHUB_URL),, \
+	  echo adding $(GITHUB_RUBY_URL) as remote github; \
+	  git -C "$(srcdir)" remote add github $(GITHUB_RUBY_URL); \
+	  git -C "$(srcdir)" config --add remote.github.fetch +refs/notes/$(COMMITS_NOTES):refs/notes/$(COMMITS_NOTES)
+	  $(eval REMOTE_GITHUB_URL := $(GITHUB_RUBY_URL)) \
+	)
+	$(if $(git -C "$(srcdir)" rev-parse "github/pull/$(1)/head" -- 2> /dev/null), \
+	    git -C "$(srcdir)" branch -f "gh-$(1)" "github/pull/$(1)/head", \
+	    git -C "$(srcdir)" fetch -f github "pull/$(1)/head:gh-$(1)" \
+	)
+endef
+
+.PHONY: checkout-github
+checkout-github: fetch-github
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" checkout "gh-$(PR)"
+
+.PHONY: update-github
+update-github: fetch-github
+	$(eval PULL_REQUEST_API := https://api.github.com/repos/ruby/ruby/pulls/$(PR))
+	$(eval PULL_REQUEST_FORK_BRANCH := $(shell \
+	  curl -s $(if $(GITHUB_TOKEN),-H "Authorization: bearer $(GITHUB_TOKEN)") $(PULL_REQUEST_API) | \
+	  $(BASERUBY) -rjson -e 'JSON.parse(STDIN.read)["head"].tap { |h| print "#{h["repo"]["full_name"]} #{h["ref"]}" }' \
+	))
+	$(eval FORK_REPO := $(word 1,$(PULL_REQUEST_FORK_BRANCH)))
+	$(eval PR_BRANCH := $(word 2,$(PULL_REQUEST_FORK_BRANCH)))
+
+	$(eval GITHUB_UPDATE_WORKTREE := $(shell mktemp -d "$(srcdir)/gh-$(PR)-XXXXXX"))
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" worktree add $(notdir $(GITHUB_UPDATE_WORKTREE)) "gh-$(PR)"
+	git -C "$(GITHUB_UPDATE_WORKTREE)" merge master --no-edit
+	@$(BASERUBY) -e 'print "Are you sure to push this to PR=$(PR)? [Y/n]: "; exit(gets.chomp != "n")'
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" remote add fork-$(PR) git@github.com:$(FORK_REPO).git
+	git -C "$(GITHUB_UPDATE_WORKTREE)" push fork-$(PR) gh-$(PR):$(PR_BRANCH)
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" remote rm fork-$(PR)
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" worktree remove $(notdir $(GITHUB_UPDATE_WORKTREE))
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" branch -D gh-$(PR)
+
+.PHONY: pull-github
+pull-github: fetch-github
+	$(call pull-github,$(PR))
+
+define pull-github
+	$(eval GITHUB_MERGE_BASE := $(shell git -C "$(srcdir)" log -1 --format=format:%H))
+	$(eval GITHUB_MERGE_BRANCH := $(shell git -C "$(srcdir)" symbolic-ref --short HEAD))
+	$(eval GITHUB_MERGE_WORKTREE := $(shell mktemp -d "$(srcdir)/gh-$(1)-XXXXXX"))
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" worktree add $(notdir $(GITHUB_MERGE_WORKTREE)) "gh-$(1)"
+	git -C "$(GITHUB_MERGE_WORKTREE)" rebase $(GITHUB_MERGE_BRANCH)
+	$(eval COMMIT_GPG_SIGN := $(COMMIT_GPG_SIGN))
+	$(if $(filter true,$(COMMIT_GPG_SIGN)), \
+	  git -C "$(GITHUB_MERGE_WORKTREE)" rebase --exec "git commit --amend --no-edit -S" "$(GITHUB_MERGE_BASE)"; \
+	)
+	git -C "$(GITHUB_MERGE_WORKTREE)" rebase --exec "git notes add --message 'Merged: $(GITHUB_RUBY_URL)/pull/$(1)'" "$(GITHUB_MERGE_BASE)"
+endef
+
+.PHONY: fetch-github-%
+fetch-github-%:
+	$(call fetch-github,$*)
+
+.PHONY: checkout-github-%
+checkout-github-%: fetch-github-%
+	git -C "$(srcdir)" checkout "gh-$*"
+
+.PHONY: pr-% pull-github-%
+pr-% pull-github-%: fetch-github-%
+	$(call pull-github,$*)
+
+HELP_EXTRA_TASKS = \
+	"  checkout-github:     checkout GitHub Pull Request [PR=1234]" \
+	"  pull-github:         rebase GitHub Pull Request to new worktree [PR=1234]" \
+	"  update-github:       merge master branch and push it to Pull Request [PR=1234]" \
+	""
+
+ifneq ($(filter refresh-gems,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+extract-gems: update-gems
+update-gems: update-bundled_gems
+endif
+ifneq ($(filter extract-gems,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+extract-gems: $(filter update-gems update-bundled_gems,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+endif
+ifneq ($(filter update-gems,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+update-gems: $(filter update-bundled_gems,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(filter 0 1,$(words $(arch_flags))),)
+$(foreach x,$(patsubst -arch=%,%,$(arch_flags)), \
+	  $(eval $$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)-$(value x).h \
+		 $$(MJIT_MIN_HEADER:.h=)-$(value x).h \
+		 $$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)-$(value x).time \
+		 : ARCH_FLAG := -arch $(value x)))
+
+$(foreach x,$(patsubst -arch=%,%,$(arch_flags)), \
+	$(eval $$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)-$(value x).h: \
+		$$(TIMESTAMPDIR)/$$(MJIT_HEADER:.h=)-$(value x).time))
+
+mjit_min_headers := $(patsubst -arch=%,$(MJIT_MIN_HEADER:.h=-%.h),$(arch_flags))
+$(MJIT_MIN_HEADER): $(mjit_min_headers) $(PREP)
+	@ set -e; set $(patsubst -arch=%,%,$(arch_flags)); \
+	cd $(@D); h=$(@F:.h=); \
+	exec > $(@F).new; \
+	echo '#if 0'; \
+	for arch; do\
+	  echo "#elif defined __$${arch}__"; \
+	  echo "# include \"$$h-$$arch.h\""; \
+	done; \
+	echo "#else"; echo "# error unsupported platform"; echo "#endif"
+	$(IFCHANGE) $@ $@.new
+	$(Q) $(MAKEDIRS) $(MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR)
+	$(Q) $(MAKE_LINK) $@ $(MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR)/$(@F)
+
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(if $(wildcard $(filter-out .,$(UNICODE_FILES) $(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES))),,\
+	   $(wildcard $(srcdir)/lib/unicode_normalize/tables.rb)),)
+# Needs the dependency when any Unicode data file exists, or
+# normalization tables script doesn't.  Otherwise, when the target
+# only exists, use it as-is.
+.PHONY: $(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/.unicode-tables.time
+UNICODE_TABLES_TIMESTAMP =
+$(UNICODE_SRC_DATA_DIR)/.unicode-tables.time: \
+	$(UNICODE_FILES) $(UNICODE_PROPERTY_FILES)
+endif
+
+REVISION_IN_HEADER := $(shell sed -n 's/^\#define RUBY_FULL_REVISION "\(.*\)"/\1/p' $(srcdir)/revision.h 2>/dev/null)
+REVISION_LATEST := $(shell $(CHDIR) $(srcdir) && git log -1 --format=%H 2>/dev/null)
+ifneq ($(REVISION_IN_HEADER),$(REVISION_LATEST))
+# GNU make treat the target as unmodified when its dependents get
+# updated but it is not updated, while others may not.
+$(srcdir)/revision.h: $(REVISION_H)
+endif
+
+# Query on the generated rdoc
+#
+#   $ make rdoc:Integer#+
+rdoc\:%: PHONY
+	$(Q)$(RUNRUBY) $(srcdir)/libexec/ri --no-standard-docs --doc-dir=$(RDOCOUT) $(patsubst rdoc:%,%,$@)
+
+test_%.rb test/%: programs PHONY
+	+$(Q)$(exec) $(RUNRUBY) "$(TESTSDIR)/runner.rb" --ruby="$(RUNRUBY)" $(TEST_EXCLUDES) $(TESTOPTS) -- $(patsubst test/%,%,$@)
+
+spec/bundler/%: PHONY
+	+$(Q)$(exec) $(XRUBY) -C $(srcdir) -Ispec/bundler .bundle/bin/rspec --require spec_helper $(RSPECOPTS) $@
+
+spec/%: programs exts PHONY
+	+$(RUNRUBY) -r./$(arch)-fake $(srcdir)/spec/mspec/bin/mspec-run -B $(srcdir)/spec/default.mspec $(SPECOPTS) $(patsubst %,$(srcdir)/%,$@)
+
+benchmark/%: miniruby$(EXEEXT) update-benchmark-driver PHONY
+	$(Q)$(BASERUBY) -rrubygems -I$(srcdir)/benchmark/lib $(srcdir)/benchmark/benchmark-driver/exe/benchmark-driver \
+	            --executables="compare-ruby::$(COMPARE_RUBY) -I$(EXTOUT)/common --disable-gem" \
+	            --executables="built-ruby::$(BENCH_RUBY) --disable-gem" \
+	            $(srcdir)/$@ $(OPTS)
+
+clean-srcs-ext::
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(patsubst $(srcdir)/%,%,$(EXT_SRCS))
+
+clean-srcs-extra::
+	$(Q)$(RM) $(patsubst $(srcdir)/%,%,$(EXTRA_SRCS))
+
+ifneq ($(filter $(VCS),git),)
+update-src::
+	@$(BASERUBY) $(srcdir)/tool/lib/colorize.rb pass "Latest commit hash = $(shell $(filter-out svn,$(VCS)) -C $(srcdir) rev-parse --short=10 HEAD)"
+endif
+
+# Update dependencies and commit the updates to the current branch.
+update-deps:
+	$(eval update_deps := $(shell date +update-deps-%Y%m%d))
+	$(eval deps_dir := $(shell mktemp -d)/$(update_deps))
+	$(eval GIT_DIR := $(shell git -C $(srcdir) rev-parse --absolute-git-dir))
+	git --git-dir=$(GIT_DIR) worktree add $(deps_dir)
+	cp $(srcdir)/tool/config.guess $(srcdir)/tool/config.sub $(deps_dir)/tool
+	[ -f config.status ] && cp config.status $(deps_dir)
+	cd $(deps_dir) && autoconf && \
+	exec ./configure -q -C --enable-load-relative --disable-install-doc --disable-rubygems 'optflags=-O0' 'debugflags=-save-temps=obj -g'
+	$(RUNRUBY) -C $(deps_dir) tool/update-deps --fix
+	git -C $(deps_dir) diff --no-ext-diff --ignore-submodules --exit-code || \
+	    git -C $(deps_dir) commit --all --message='Update dependencies'
+	git --git-dir=$(GIT_DIR) worktree remove $(deps_dir)
+	$(RMDIR) $(dir $(deps_dir))
+	git --git-dir=$(GIT_DIR) merge --no-edit --ff-only $(update_deps)
+	git --git-dir=$(GIT_DIR) branch --delete $(update_deps)
diff --git a/defs/id.def b/defs/id.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc7a04ffbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/id.def
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+# -*- mode: ruby; coding: us-ascii -*-
+firstline, predefined = __LINE__+1, %[\
+  max
+  min
+  freeze
+  nil?
+  inspect
+  intern
+  object_id
+  const_missing
+  method_missing                                        MethodMissing
+  method_added
+  singleton_method_added
+  method_removed
+  singleton_method_removed
+  method_undefined
+  singleton_method_undefined
+  length
+  size
+  gets
+  succ
+  each
+  proc
+  lambda
+  send
+  __send__
+  __attached__
+  initialize
+  initialize_copy
+  initialize_clone
+  initialize_dup
+  to_int
+  to_ary
+  to_str
+  to_sym
+  to_hash
+  to_proc
+  to_io
+  to_a
+  to_s
+  to_i
+  to_f
+  to_r
+  bt
+  bt_locations
+  call
+  mesg
+  exception
+  locals
+  not                                                   NOT
+  and                                                   AND
+  or                                                    OR
+  div
+  divmod
+  fdiv
+  quo
+  name
+  nil
+
+  _                                                     UScore
+
+  # MUST be successive
+  _1  NUMPARAM_1
+  _2  NUMPARAM_2
+  _3  NUMPARAM_3
+  _4  NUMPARAM_4
+  _5  NUMPARAM_5
+  _6  NUMPARAM_6
+  _7  NUMPARAM_7
+  _8  NUMPARAM_8
+  _9  NUMPARAM_9
+
+  "/*NULL*/"                                            NULL
+  empty?
+  eql?
+  respond_to?                                           Respond_to
+  respond_to_missing?                                   Respond_to_missing
+  <IFUNC>
+  <CFUNC>
+  core#set_method_alias
+  core#set_variable_alias
+  core#undef_method
+  core#define_method
+  core#define_singleton_method
+  core#set_postexe
+  core#hash_merge_ptr
+  core#hash_merge_kwd
+  core#raise
+
+  -                                                     debug#created_info
+
+  $_                                                    LASTLINE
+  $~                                                    BACKREF
+  $!                                                    ERROR_INFO
+]
+
+# VM ID         OP      Parser Token
+token_ops = %[\
+  Dot2          ..      DOT2
+  Dot3          ...     DOT3
+  BDot2         ..      BDOT2
+  BDot3         ...     BDOT3
+  UPlus         +@      UPLUS
+  UMinus        -@      UMINUS
+  Pow           **      POW
+  Cmp           <=>     CMP
+  PLUS          +
+  MINUS         -
+  MULT          *
+  DIV           /
+  MOD           %
+  LTLT          <<      LSHFT
+  GTGT          >>      RSHFT
+  LT            <
+  LE            <=      LEQ
+  GT            >
+  GE            >=      GEQ
+  Eq            ==      EQ
+  Eqq           ===     EQQ
+  Neq           !=      NEQ
+  Not           !
+  And           &
+  Or            |
+  Backquote     `
+  EqTilde       =~      MATCH
+  NeqTilde      !~      NMATCH
+  AREF          []
+  ASET          []=
+  COLON2        ::
+  ANDOP         &&
+  OROP          ||
+  ANDDOT        &.
+]
+
+class KeywordError < RuntimeError
+  def self.raise(mesg, line)
+    super(self, mesg, ["#{__FILE__}:#{line}", *caller])
+  end
+end
+
+predefined_ids = {}
+preserved_ids = []
+local_ids = []
+instance_ids = []
+global_ids = []
+const_ids = []
+class_ids = []
+attrset_ids = []
+token_op_ids = []
+names = {}
+predefined.split(/^/).each_with_index do |line, num|
+  next if /^#/ =~ line
+  line.sub!(/\s+#.*/, '')
+  name, token = line.split
+  next unless name
+  token ||= name
+  if /#/ =~ token
+    token = "_#{token.gsub(/\W+/, '_')}"
+  else
+    token = token.sub(/\?/, 'P').sub(/\A[a-z]/) {$&.upcase}
+    token.sub!(/\A\$/, "_G_")
+    token.sub!(/\A@@/, "_C_")
+    token.sub!(/\A@/, "_I_")
+    token.gsub!(/\W+/, "")
+  end
+  if name == '-'
+    preserved_ids << token
+    next
+  end
+  if prev = names[name]
+    KeywordError.raise("#{name} is already registered at line #{prev+firstline}", firstline+num)
+  end
+  if prev = predefined_ids[token]
+    KeywordError.raise("#{token} is already used for #{prev} at line #{names[prev]+firstline}", firstline+num)
+  end
+  names[name] = num
+  case name
+  when /\A[A-Z]\w*\z/; const_ids
+  when /\A(?!\d)\w+\z/; local_ids
+  when /\A\$(?:\d+|(?!\d)\w+|\W)\z/; global_ids
+  when /\A@@(?!\d)\w+\z/; class_ids
+  when /\A@(?!\d)\w+\z/; instance_ids
+  when /\A((?!\d)\w+)=\z/; attrset_ids
+  else preserved_ids
+  end << token
+  predefined_ids[token] = name
+end
+token_ops.split(/^/).each do |line|
+  next if /^#/ =~ line
+  line.sub!(/\s+#.*/, '')
+  id, op, token = line.split
+  next unless id and op
+  token ||= (id unless /\A\W\z/ =~ op)
+  token_op_ids << [id, op, token]
+end
+{
+  "LOCAL" => local_ids,
+  "INSTANCE" => instance_ids,
+  "GLOBAL" => global_ids,
+  "CONST" => const_ids,
+  "CLASS" => class_ids,
+  "ATTRSET" => attrset_ids,
+  :preserved => preserved_ids,
+  :predefined => predefined_ids,
+  :token_op => token_op_ids,
+}
diff --git a/defs/keywords b/defs/keywords
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc30ec2d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/keywords
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%{
+struct kwtable {short name, id[2], state;};
+const struct kwtable *rb_reserved_word(const char *, unsigned int);
+#ifndef RIPPER
+static const struct kwtable *reserved_word(/*!ANSI{*/const char *, unsigned int/*}!ANSI*/);
+#define rb_reserved_word(str, len) reserved_word(str, len)
+%}
+
+struct kwtable;
+%%
+__ENCODING__, {keyword__ENCODING__, keyword__ENCODING__}, EXPR_END
+__LINE__, {keyword__LINE__, keyword__LINE__}, EXPR_END
+__FILE__, {keyword__FILE__, keyword__FILE__}, EXPR_END
+BEGIN, {keyword_BEGIN, keyword_BEGIN}, EXPR_END
+END, {keyword_END, keyword_END}, EXPR_END
+alias, {keyword_alias, keyword_alias}, EXPR_FNAME|EXPR_FITEM
+and, {keyword_and, keyword_and}, EXPR_VALUE
+begin, {keyword_begin, keyword_begin}, EXPR_BEG
+break, {keyword_break, keyword_break}, EXPR_MID
+case, {keyword_case, keyword_case}, EXPR_VALUE
+class, {keyword_class, keyword_class}, EXPR_CLASS
+def, {keyword_def, keyword_def}, EXPR_FNAME
+defined?, {keyword_defined, keyword_defined}, EXPR_ARG
+do, {keyword_do, keyword_do}, EXPR_BEG
+else, {keyword_else, keyword_else}, EXPR_BEG
+elsif, {keyword_elsif, keyword_elsif}, EXPR_VALUE
+end, {keyword_end, keyword_end}, EXPR_END
+ensure, {keyword_ensure, keyword_ensure}, EXPR_BEG
+false, {keyword_false, keyword_false}, EXPR_END
+for, {keyword_for, keyword_for}, EXPR_VALUE
+if, {keyword_if, modifier_if}, EXPR_VALUE
+in, {keyword_in, keyword_in}, EXPR_VALUE
+module, {keyword_module, keyword_module}, EXPR_VALUE
+next, {keyword_next, keyword_next}, EXPR_MID
+nil, {keyword_nil, keyword_nil}, EXPR_END
+not, {keyword_not, keyword_not}, EXPR_ARG
+or, {keyword_or, keyword_or}, EXPR_VALUE
+redo, {keyword_redo, keyword_redo}, EXPR_END
+rescue, {keyword_rescue, modifier_rescue}, EXPR_MID
+retry, {keyword_retry, keyword_retry}, EXPR_END
+return, {keyword_return, keyword_return}, EXPR_MID
+self, {keyword_self, keyword_self}, EXPR_END
+super, {keyword_super, keyword_super}, EXPR_ARG
+then, {keyword_then, keyword_then}, EXPR_BEG
+true, {keyword_true, keyword_true}, EXPR_END
+undef, {keyword_undef, keyword_undef}, EXPR_FNAME|EXPR_FITEM
+unless, {keyword_unless, modifier_unless}, EXPR_VALUE
+until, {keyword_until, modifier_until}, EXPR_VALUE
+when, {keyword_when, keyword_when}, EXPR_VALUE
+while, {keyword_while, modifier_while}, EXPR_VALUE
+yield, {keyword_yield, keyword_yield}, EXPR_ARG
+%%
+#endif
diff --git a/defs/known_errors.def b/defs/known_errors.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e9694cfbda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/known_errors.def
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+E2BIG
+EACCES
+EADDRINUSE
+EADDRNOTAVAIL
+EADV
+EAFNOSUPPORT
+EAGAIN
+EALREADY
+EAUTH
+EBADARCH
+EBADE
+EBADEXEC
+EBADF
+EBADFD
+EBADMACHO
+EBADMSG
+EBADR
+EBADRPC
+EBADRQC
+EBADSLT
+EBFONT
+EBUSY
+ECANCELED
+ECAPMODE
+ECHILD
+ECHRNG
+ECOMM
+ECONNABORTED
+ECONNREFUSED
+ECONNRESET
+EDEADLK
+EDEADLOCK
+EDESTADDRREQ
+EDEVERR
+EDOM
+EDOOFUS
+EDOTDOT
+EDQUOT
+EEXIST
+EFAULT
+EFBIG
+EFTYPE
+EHOSTDOWN
+EHOSTUNREACH
+EHWPOISON
+EIDRM
+EILSEQ
+EINPROGRESS
+EINTR
+EINVAL
+EIO
+EIPSEC
+EISCONN
+EISDIR
+EISNAM
+EKEYEXPIRED
+EKEYREJECTED
+EKEYREVOKED
+EL2HLT
+EL2NSYNC
+EL3HLT
+EL3RST
+ELAST
+ELIBACC
+ELIBBAD
+ELIBEXEC
+ELIBMAX
+ELIBSCN
+ELNRNG
+ELOOP
+EMEDIUMTYPE
+EMFILE
+EMLINK
+EMSGSIZE
+EMULTIHOP
+ENAMETOOLONG
+ENAVAIL
+ENEEDAUTH
+ENETDOWN
+ENETRESET
+ENETUNREACH
+ENFILE
+ENOANO
+ENOATTR
+ENOBUFS
+ENOCSI
+ENODATA
+ENODEV
+ENOENT
+ENOEXEC
+ENOKEY
+ENOLCK
+ENOLINK
+ENOMEDIUM
+ENOMEM
+ENOMSG
+ENONET
+ENOPKG
+ENOPOLICY
+ENOPROTOOPT
+ENOSPC
+ENOSR
+ENOSTR
+ENOSYS
+ENOTBLK
+ENOTCAPABLE
+ENOTCONN
+ENOTDIR
+ENOTEMPTY
+ENOTNAM
+ENOTRECOVERABLE
+ENOTSOCK
+ENOTSUP
+ENOTTY
+ENOTUNIQ
+ENXIO
+EOPNOTSUPP
+EOVERFLOW
+EOWNERDEAD
+EPERM
+EPFNOSUPPORT
+EPIPE
+EPROCLIM
+EPROCUNAVAIL
+EPROGMISMATCH
+EPROGUNAVAIL
+EPROTO
+EPROTONOSUPPORT
+EPROTOTYPE
+EPWROFF
+EQFULL
+ERANGE
+EREMCHG
+EREMOTE
+EREMOTEIO
+ERESTART
+ERFKILL
+EROFS
+ERPCMISMATCH
+ESHLIBVERS
+ESHUTDOWN
+ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
+ESPIPE
+ESRCH
+ESRMNT
+ESTALE
+ESTRPIPE
+ETIME
+ETIMEDOUT
+ETOOMANYREFS
+ETXTBSY
+EUCLEAN
+EUNATCH
+EUSERS
+EWOULDBLOCK
+EXDEV
+EXFULL
diff --git a/defs/lex.c.src b/defs/lex.c.src
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fc30ec2d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/lex.c.src
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+%{
+struct kwtable {short name, id[2], state;};
+const struct kwtable *rb_reserved_word(const char *, unsigned int);
+#ifndef RIPPER
+static const struct kwtable *reserved_word(/*!ANSI{*/const char *, unsigned int/*}!ANSI*/);
+#define rb_reserved_word(str, len) reserved_word(str, len)
+%}
+
+struct kwtable;
+%%
+__ENCODING__, {keyword__ENCODING__, keyword__ENCODING__}, EXPR_END
+__LINE__, {keyword__LINE__, keyword__LINE__}, EXPR_END
+__FILE__, {keyword__FILE__, keyword__FILE__}, EXPR_END
+BEGIN, {keyword_BEGIN, keyword_BEGIN}, EXPR_END
+END, {keyword_END, keyword_END}, EXPR_END
+alias, {keyword_alias, keyword_alias}, EXPR_FNAME|EXPR_FITEM
+and, {keyword_and, keyword_and}, EXPR_VALUE
+begin, {keyword_begin, keyword_begin}, EXPR_BEG
+break, {keyword_break, keyword_break}, EXPR_MID
+case, {keyword_case, keyword_case}, EXPR_VALUE
+class, {keyword_class, keyword_class}, EXPR_CLASS
+def, {keyword_def, keyword_def}, EXPR_FNAME
+defined?, {keyword_defined, keyword_defined}, EXPR_ARG
+do, {keyword_do, keyword_do}, EXPR_BEG
+else, {keyword_else, keyword_else}, EXPR_BEG
+elsif, {keyword_elsif, keyword_elsif}, EXPR_VALUE
+end, {keyword_end, keyword_end}, EXPR_END
+ensure, {keyword_ensure, keyword_ensure}, EXPR_BEG
+false, {keyword_false, keyword_false}, EXPR_END
+for, {keyword_for, keyword_for}, EXPR_VALUE
+if, {keyword_if, modifier_if}, EXPR_VALUE
+in, {keyword_in, keyword_in}, EXPR_VALUE
+module, {keyword_module, keyword_module}, EXPR_VALUE
+next, {keyword_next, keyword_next}, EXPR_MID
+nil, {keyword_nil, keyword_nil}, EXPR_END
+not, {keyword_not, keyword_not}, EXPR_ARG
+or, {keyword_or, keyword_or}, EXPR_VALUE
+redo, {keyword_redo, keyword_redo}, EXPR_END
+rescue, {keyword_rescue, modifier_rescue}, EXPR_MID
+retry, {keyword_retry, keyword_retry}, EXPR_END
+return, {keyword_return, keyword_return}, EXPR_MID
+self, {keyword_self, keyword_self}, EXPR_END
+super, {keyword_super, keyword_super}, EXPR_ARG
+then, {keyword_then, keyword_then}, EXPR_BEG
+true, {keyword_true, keyword_true}, EXPR_END
+undef, {keyword_undef, keyword_undef}, EXPR_FNAME|EXPR_FITEM
+unless, {keyword_unless, modifier_unless}, EXPR_VALUE
+until, {keyword_until, modifier_until}, EXPR_VALUE
+when, {keyword_when, keyword_when}, EXPR_VALUE
+while, {keyword_while, modifier_while}, EXPR_VALUE
+yield, {keyword_yield, keyword_yield}, EXPR_ARG
+%%
+#endif
diff --git a/defs/opt_insn_unif.def b/defs/opt_insn_unif.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31ae2eb6a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/opt_insn_unif.def
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#
+# a definition of instruction unification
+#
+#
+
+__END__
+
+putobject putobject
+putobject putstring
+putobject setlocal
+
+putstring putstring
+putstring putobject
+putstring setlocal
+
+# putnil end
+
+dup setlocal
+
+# from tarai
+getlocal getlocal
+# getlocal send
+
+# from tak, ackermann
+getlocal putobject
+
+
diff --git a/defs/opt_operand.def b/defs/opt_operand.def
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..887e3da49a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/opt_operand.def
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#
+# configuration file for operand union optimization
+#
+# format:
+#   [insn name] op1, op2 ...
+#
+#  wildcard: *
+#
+
+getlocal *, 0
+getlocal *, 1
+setlocal *, 0
+setlocal *, 1
+
+putobject INT2FIX(0)
+putobject INT2FIX(1)
+
+__END__
+
+putobject Qtrue
+putobject Qfalse
+
diff --git a/defs/separated_version.mk b/defs/separated_version.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..72ee093da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/separated_version.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# ******** FOR DEVELEPERS ONLY ********
+# Separate version.o into a shared library which varies every
+# revisions, in order to make the rest shareable.
+
+include $(firstword $(wildcard GNUmakefile Makefile))
+
+ifneq ($(filter @executable_path/%,$(DLDFLAGS)),)
+RUBY_VERSION_SO = $(subst ruby,ruby_version,$(LIBRUBY_SO))
+RUBY_VERSION_DLDFLAGS := $(patsubst @executable_path/%/$(LIBRUBY_SO),@loader_path/$(RUBY_VERSION_SO),$(DLDFLAGS)) -exported_symbol=Init_version
+else ifneq ($(findstring -soname,$(DLDFLAGS)),)
+RUBY_VERSION_SO = $(subst ruby,ruby_version,$(LIBRUBY_SO))
+RUBY_VERSION_DLDFLAGS := $(subst ruby,ruby_version,$(DLDFLAGS)) -Wl,-rpath-link,'$${ORIGIN}'
+else
+ERROR
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(RUBY_VERSION_SO),)
+
+version.$(OBJEXT): XCFLAGS := $(subst -fvisibility=hidden,,$(XCFLAGS))
+
+MINIOBJS += version.$(OBJEXT)
+DLDOBJS += $(RUBY_VERSION_SO)
+LIBRUBYARG_SHARED := -lruby_version $(LIBRUBYARG_SHARED)
+$(LIBRUBY_SO): COMMONOBJS := $(filter-out version.$(OBJEXT),$(COMMONOBJS))
+$(LIBRUBY_A): COMMONOBJS := $(sort version.$(OBJEXT) $(COMMONOBJS))
+
+$(LIBRUBY_SO): $(RUBY_VERSION_SO)
+
+$(RUBY_VERSION_SO): version.$(OBJEXT)
+	$(ECHO) linking shared-library $@
+	$(LDSHARED) $(RUBY_VERSION_DLDFLAGS) version.$(OBJEXT) $(OUTFLAG)$@
+	-$(Q) $(MINIRUBY) -e 'ARGV.each{|link|' \
+		-e   'File.delete link rescue nil' \
+		-e   'File.symlink "$(RUBY_VERSION_SO)", link' \
+		-e '}' \
+		$(subst ruby,ruby_version,$(LIBRUBY_ALIASES)) || true
+
+endif
diff --git a/defs/universal.mk b/defs/universal.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c34a31b356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/defs/universal.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+arch_flags := $(filter -arch=%,$(subst -arch ,-arch=,$(ARCH_FLAG)))
+ifeq ($(filter 0 1,$(words $(arch_flags))),)
+override MJIT_HEADER_SUFFIX = -%
+override MJIT_HEADER_ARCH = -$(word 2,$(ARCH_FLAG))
+endif
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index ca2ca2101a..6a926f438c 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -1,34 +1,59 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   dir.c -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 10:42:28 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Wed Jan  5 09:51:01 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 2000  Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
+  Copyright (C) 2000  Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
 
-************************************************/
+**********************************************************************/
 
-#include "ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/thread.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "id.h"
+#include "encindex.h"
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
 #include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-# include <sys/param.h>
-#else
-# define MAXPATHLEN 1024
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#  define O_CLOEXEC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE_OPENDIR_AT
+# if defined(HAVE_FDOPENDIR) && defined(HAVE_DIRFD) && \
+    defined(HAVE_OPENAT) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT)
+#   define USE_OPENDIR_AT 1
+# else
+#   define USE_OPENDIR_AT 0
+# endif
+#endif
+#if USE_OPENDIR_AT
+# include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef AT_FDCWD
+# define AT_FDCWD -1
 #endif
 
-#if HAVE_DIRENT_H
+#undef HAVE_DIRENT_NAMLEN
+#if defined HAVE_DIRENT_H && !defined _WIN32
 # include <dirent.h>
 # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
+#elif defined HAVE_DIRECT_H && !defined _WIN32
+# include <direct.h>
+# define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
 #else
 # define dirent direct
 # define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
+# define HAVE_DIRENT_NAMLEN 1
 # if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
 #  include <sys/ndir.h>
 # endif
@@ -38,390 +63,3427 @@
 # if HAVE_NDIR_H
 #  include <ndir.h>
 # endif
-# ifdef NT
-#  include "missing/dir.h"
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  include "win32/dir.h"
 # endif
 #endif
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
-#ifndef NT
+#ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H
 char *getenv();
 #endif
 
-static VALUE cDir;
+#ifndef HAVE_STRING_H
+char *strchr(char*,char);
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
 
-static void
-free_dir(dir)
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+
+#define vm_initialized rb_cThread
+
+/* define system APIs */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#undef chdir
+#define chdir(p) rb_w32_uchdir(p)
+#undef mkdir
+#define mkdir(p, m) rb_w32_umkdir((p), (m))
+#undef rmdir
+#define rmdir(p) rb_w32_urmdir(p)
+#undef opendir
+#define opendir(p) rb_w32_uopendir(p)
+#define ruby_getcwd() rb_w32_ugetcwd(NULL, 0)
+#define IS_WIN32 1
+#else
+#define IS_WIN32 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_ATTR_H
+#include <sys/attr.h>
+#endif
+
+#define USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME 1	/* platform dependent APIs to
+					 * get real basenames */
+#define USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH 2	/* select the matching
+					 * basename by fnmatch */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST
+# define USE_NAME_ON_FS USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME
+# define RUP32(size) ((size)+3/4)
+# define SIZEUP32(type) RUP32(sizeof(type))
+#elif defined _WIN32
+# define USE_NAME_ON_FS USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME
+#elif defined DOSISH
+# define USE_NAME_ON_FS USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH
+#else
+# define USE_NAME_ON_FS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# define NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH 1
+#else
+# define NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH 0
+#endif
+
+#if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/vnode.h>
+
+# if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST || !defined HAVE_GETATTRLIST
+#   define need_normalization(dirp, path) need_normalization(dirp)
+# else
+#   define need_normalization(dirp, path) need_normalization(path)
+# endif
+static inline int
+need_normalization(DIR *dirp, const char *path)
+{
+# if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST || defined HAVE_GETATTRLIST
+    u_int32_t attrbuf[SIZEUP32(fsobj_tag_t)];
+    struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, ATTR_CMN_OBJTAG,};
+#   if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST
+    int ret = fgetattrlist(dirfd(dirp), &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0);
+#   else
+    int ret = getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0);
+#   endif
+    if (!ret) {
+	const fsobj_tag_t *tag = (void *)(attrbuf+1);
+	switch (*tag) {
+	  case VT_HFS:
+	  case VT_CIFS:
+	    return TRUE;
+	}
+    }
+# endif
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+static inline int
+has_nonascii(const char *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+    while (len > 0) {
+	if (!ISASCII(*ptr)) return 1;
+	ptr++;
+	--len;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+# define IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(something) something
+#else
+# define IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(something) /* nothing */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef IFTODT
+# define IFTODT(m)	(((m) & S_IFMT) / ((~S_IFMT & (S_IFMT-1)) + 1))
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+#ifdef DT_UNKNOWN
+    path_exist     = DT_UNKNOWN,
+    path_directory = DT_DIR,
+    path_regular   = DT_REG,
+    path_symlink   = DT_LNK,
+#else
+    path_exist,
+    path_directory = IFTODT(S_IFDIR),
+    path_regular   = IFTODT(S_IFREG),
+    path_symlink   = IFTODT(S_IFLNK),
+#endif
+    path_noent = -1,
+    path_unknown = -2
+} rb_pathtype_t;
+
+#define FNM_NOESCAPE	0x01
+#define FNM_PATHNAME	0x02
+#define FNM_DOTMATCH	0x04
+#define FNM_CASEFOLD	0x08
+#define FNM_EXTGLOB	0x10
+#if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
+#define FNM_SYSCASE	FNM_CASEFOLD
+#else
+#define FNM_SYSCASE	0
+#endif
+#if _WIN32
+#define FNM_SHORTNAME	0x20
+#else
+#define FNM_SHORTNAME	0
+#endif
+
+#define FNM_NOMATCH	1
+#define FNM_ERROR	2
+
+# define Next(p, e, enc) ((p)+ rb_enc_mbclen((p), (e), (enc)))
+# define Inc(p, e, enc) ((p) = Next((p), (e), (enc)))
+
+static char *
+bracket(
+    const char *p, /* pattern (next to '[') */
+    const char *pend,
+    const char *s, /* string */
+    const char *send,
+    int flags,
+    rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD;
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    unsigned int c1, c2;
+    int r;
+    int ok = 0, not = 0;
+
+    if (p >= pend) return NULL;
+    if (*p == '!' || *p == '^') {
+	not = 1;
+	p++;
+    }
+
+    while (*p != ']') {
+	const char *t1 = p;
+	if (escape && *t1 == '\\')
+	    t1++;
+	if (!*t1)
+	    return NULL;
+	p = t1 + (r = rb_enc_mbclen(t1, pend, enc));
+	if (p >= pend) return NULL;
+	if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] != ']') {
+	    const char *t2 = p + 1;
+	    int r2;
+	    if (escape && *t2 == '\\')
+		t2++;
+	    if (!*t2)
+		return NULL;
+	    p = t2 + (r2 = rb_enc_mbclen(t2, pend, enc));
+	    if (ok) continue;
+	    if ((r <= (send-s) && memcmp(t1, s, r) == 0) ||
+		(r2 <= (send-s) && memcmp(t2, s, r2) == 0)) {
+		ok = 1;
+		continue;
+	    }
+	    c1 = rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc);
+	    if (nocase) c1 = rb_enc_toupper(c1, enc);
+	    c2 = rb_enc_codepoint(t1, pend, enc);
+	    if (nocase) c2 = rb_enc_toupper(c2, enc);
+	    if (c1 < c2) continue;
+	    c2 = rb_enc_codepoint(t2, pend, enc);
+	    if (nocase) c2 = rb_enc_toupper(c2, enc);
+	    if (c1 > c2) continue;
+	}
+	else {
+	    if (ok) continue;
+	    if (r <= (send-s) && memcmp(t1, s, r) == 0) {
+		ok = 1;
+		continue;
+	    }
+	    if (!nocase) continue;
+	    c1 = rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc), enc);
+	    c2 = rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(p, pend, enc), enc);
+	    if (c1 != c2) continue;
+	}
+	ok = 1;
+    }
+
+    return ok == not ? NULL : (char *)p + 1;
+}
+
+/* If FNM_PATHNAME is set, only path element will be matched. (up to '/' or '\0')
+   Otherwise, entire string will be matched.
+   End marker itself won't be compared.
+   And if function succeeds, *pcur reaches end marker.
+*/
+#define UNESCAPE(p) (escape && *(p) == '\\' ? (p) + 1 : (p))
+#define ISEND(p) (!*(p) || (pathname && *(p) == '/'))
+#define RETURN(val) return *pcur = p, *scur = s, (val);
+
+static int
+fnmatch_helper(
+    const char **pcur, /* pattern */
+    const char **scur, /* string */
+    int flags,
+    rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    const int period = !(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH);
+    const int pathname = flags & FNM_PATHNAME;
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    const int nocase = flags & FNM_CASEFOLD;
+
+    const char *ptmp = 0;
+    const char *stmp = 0;
+
+    const char *p = *pcur;
+    const char *pend = p + strlen(p);
+    const char *s = *scur;
+    const char *send = s + strlen(s);
+
+    int r;
+
+    if (period && *s == '.' && *UNESCAPE(p) != '.') /* leading period */
+	RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
+
+    while (1) {
+	switch (*p) {
+	  case '*':
+	    do { p++; } while (*p == '*');
+	    if (ISEND(UNESCAPE(p))) {
+		p = UNESCAPE(p);
+		RETURN(0);
+	    }
+	    if (ISEND(s))
+		RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
+	    ptmp = p;
+	    stmp = s;
+	    continue;
+
+	  case '?':
+	    if (ISEND(s))
+		RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
+	    p++;
+	    Inc(s, send, enc);
+	    continue;
+
+	  case '[': {
+	    const char *t;
+	    if (ISEND(s))
+		RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
+	    if ((t = bracket(p + 1, pend, s, send, flags, enc)) != 0) {
+		p = t;
+		Inc(s, send, enc);
+		continue;
+	    }
+	    goto failed;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/* ordinary */
+	p = UNESCAPE(p);
+	if (ISEND(s))
+	    RETURN(ISEND(p) ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
+	if (ISEND(p))
+	    goto failed;
+	r = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, pend, enc);
+	if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(r))
+	    goto failed;
+	if (r <= (send-s) && memcmp(p, s, r) == 0) {
+	    p += r;
+	    s += r;
+	    continue;
+	}
+	if (!nocase) goto failed;
+	if (rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(p, pend, enc), enc) !=
+	    rb_enc_toupper(rb_enc_codepoint(s, send, enc), enc))
+	    goto failed;
+	p += r;
+	Inc(s, send, enc);
+	continue;
+
+      failed: /* try next '*' position */
+	if (ptmp && stmp) {
+	    p = ptmp;
+	    Inc(stmp, send, enc); /* !ISEND(*stmp) */
+	    s = stmp;
+	    continue;
+	}
+	RETURN(FNM_NOMATCH);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+fnmatch(
+    const char *pattern,
+    rb_encoding *enc,
+    const char *string,
+    int flags)
+{
+    const char *p = pattern;
+    const char *s = string;
+    const char *send = s + strlen(string);
+    const int period = !(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH);
+    const int pathname = flags & FNM_PATHNAME;
+
+    const char *ptmp = 0;
+    const char *stmp = 0;
+
+    if (pathname) {
+	while (1) {
+	    if (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/') {
+		do { p += 3; } while (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/');
+		ptmp = p;
+		stmp = s;
+	    }
+	    if (fnmatch_helper(&p, &s, flags, enc) == 0) {
+		while (*s && *s != '/') Inc(s, send, enc);
+		if (*p && *s) {
+		    p++;
+		    s++;
+		    continue;
+		}
+		if (!*p && !*s)
+		    return 0;
+	    }
+	    /* failed : try next recursion */
+	    if (ptmp && stmp && !(period && *stmp == '.')) {
+		while (*stmp && *stmp != '/') Inc(stmp, send, enc);
+		if (*stmp) {
+		    p = ptmp;
+		    stmp++;
+		    s = stmp;
+		    continue;
+		}
+	    }
+	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
+	}
+    }
+    else
+	return fnmatch_helper(&p, &s, flags, enc);
+}
+
+VALUE rb_cDir;
+
+struct dir_data {
     DIR *dir;
+    const VALUE path;
+    rb_encoding *enc;
+};
+
+static void
+dir_mark(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dir = ptr;
+    rb_gc_mark(dir->path);
+}
+
+static void
+dir_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dir = ptr;
+
+    if (dir->dir) closedir(dir->dir);
+    xfree(dir);
+}
+
+static size_t
+dir_memsize(const void *ptr)
+{
+    return sizeof(struct dir_data);
+}
+
+static const rb_data_type_t dir_data_type = {
+    "dir",
+    {dir_mark, dir_free, dir_memsize,},
+    0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_WB_PROTECTED | RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+static VALUE dir_close(VALUE);
+
+static VALUE
+dir_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+    VALUE obj = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp);
+
+    dirp->dir = NULL;
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(obj, &dirp->path, Qnil);
+    dirp->enc = NULL;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void *
+nogvl_opendir(void *ptr)
+{
+    const char *path = ptr;
+
+    return (void *)opendir(path);
+}
+
+static DIR *
+opendir_without_gvl(const char *path)
 {
-    if (dir) closedir(dir);
+    if (vm_initialized) {
+	union { const void *in; void *out; } u;
+
+	u.in = path;
+
+	return rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_opendir, u.out, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    }
+    else
+	return opendir(path);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.new( string ) -> aDir
+ *     Dir.new( string, encoding: enc ) -> aDir
+ *
+ *  Returns a new directory object for the named directory.
+ *
+ *  The optional <i>encoding</i> keyword argument specifies the encoding of the directory.
+ *  If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used.
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_s_open(dir_class, dirname)
-    VALUE dir_class;
-    struct RString *dirname;
+dir_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE dir)
 {
-    VALUE obj;
-    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dir_data *dp;
+    rb_encoding  *fsenc;
+    VALUE dirname, opt, orig;
+    static ID keyword_ids[1];
+    const char *path;
+
+    if (!keyword_ids[0]) {
+	keyword_ids[0] = rb_id_encoding();
+    }
+
+    fsenc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
 
-    Check_SafeStr(dirname);
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1:", &dirname, &opt);
 
-    dirp = opendir(dirname->ptr);
-    if (dirp == NULL) {
-	if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) {
-	    gc();
-	    dirp = opendir(dirname->ptr);
+    if (!NIL_P(opt)) {
+	VALUE enc;
+	rb_get_kwargs(opt, keyword_ids, 0, 1, &enc);
+	if (enc != Qundef && !NIL_P(enc)) {
+	    fsenc = rb_to_encoding(enc);
 	}
-	if (dirp == NULL) {
-	    rb_sys_fail(dirname->ptr);
+    }
+
+    FilePathValue(dirname);
+    orig = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname);
+    dirname = rb_str_encode_ospath(dirname);
+    dirname = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname);
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dp);
+    if (dp->dir) closedir(dp->dir);
+    dp->dir = NULL;
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(dir, &dp->path, Qnil);
+    dp->enc = fsenc;
+    path = RSTRING_PTR(dirname);
+    dp->dir = opendir_without_gvl(path);
+    if (dp->dir == NULL) {
+	int e = errno;
+	if (rb_gc_for_fd(e)) {
+	    dp->dir = opendir_without_gvl(path);
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST
+	else if (e == EIO) {
+	    u_int32_t attrbuf[1];
+	    struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0};
+	    if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW) == 0) {
+		dp->dir = opendir_without_gvl(path);
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+	if (dp->dir == NULL) {
+	    RB_GC_GUARD(dirname);
+	    rb_syserr_fail_path(e, orig);
 	}
     }
+    RB_OBJ_WRITE(dir, &dp->path, orig);
 
-    obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(dir_class, 0, free_dir, dirp);
+    return dir;
+}
 
-    return obj;
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.open( string ) -> aDir
+ *     Dir.open( string, encoding: enc ) -> aDir
+ *     Dir.open( string ) {| aDir | block } -> anObject
+ *     Dir.open( string, encoding: enc ) {| aDir | block } -> anObject
+ *
+ *  The optional <i>encoding</i> keyword argument specifies the encoding of the directory.
+ *  If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used.
+ *
+ *  With no block, <code>open</code> is a synonym for Dir::new. If a
+ *  block is present, it is passed <i>aDir</i> as a parameter. The
+ *  directory is closed at the end of the block, and Dir::open returns
+ *  the value of the block.
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_open(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dp;
+    VALUE dir = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dp);
+
+    dir_initialize(argc, argv, dir);
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	return rb_ensure(rb_yield, dir, dir_close, dir);
+    }
+
+    return dir;
 }
 
+NORETURN(static void dir_closed(void));
+
 static void
-dir_closed()
+dir_closed(void)
+{
+    rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "closed directory");
+}
+
+static struct dir_data *
+dir_get(VALUE dir)
 {
-    Fail("closed directory");
+    rb_check_frozen(dir);
+    return rb_check_typeddata(dir, &dir_data_type);
 }
 
-#define GetDIR(obj, dirp) {\
-    Data_Get_Struct(obj, DIR, dirp);\
-    if (dirp == NULL) dir_closed();\
+static struct dir_data *
+dir_check(VALUE dir)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dirp = dir_get(dir);
+    if (!dirp->dir) dir_closed();
+    return dirp;
 }
 
+#define GetDIR(obj, dirp) ((dirp) = dir_check(obj))
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.inspect -> string
+ *
+ *  Return a string describing this Dir object.
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_each(dir)
-    VALUE dir;
+dir_inspect(VALUE dir)
 {
-    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp);
+    if (!NIL_P(dirp->path)) {
+	VALUE str = rb_str_new_cstr("#<");
+	rb_str_append(str, rb_class_name(CLASS_OF(dir)));
+	rb_str_cat2(str, ":");
+	rb_str_append(str, dirp->path);
+	rb_str_cat2(str, ">");
+	return str;
+    }
+    return rb_funcallv(dir, idTo_s, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/* Workaround for Solaris 10 that does not have dirfd.
+   Note: Solaris 11 (POSIX.1-2008 compliant) has dirfd(3C).
+ */
+#if defined(__sun) && !defined(HAVE_DIRFD)
+# if defined(HAVE_DIR_D_FD)
+#  define dirfd(x) ((x)->d_fd)
+#  define HAVE_DIRFD 1
+# elif defined(HAVE_DIR_DD_FD)
+#  define dirfd(x) ((x)->dd_fd)
+#  define HAVE_DIRFD 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRFD
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.fileno -> integer
+ *
+ *  Returns the file descriptor used in <em>dir</em>.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("..")
+ *     d.fileno   #=> 8
+ *
+ *  This method uses dirfd() function defined by POSIX 2008.
+ *  NotImplementedError is raised on other platforms, such as Windows,
+ *  which doesn't provide the function.
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_fileno(VALUE dir)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+    int fd;
+
+    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
+    fd = dirfd(dirp->dir);
+    if (fd == -1)
+	rb_sys_fail("dirfd");
+    return INT2NUM(fd);
+}
+#else
+#define dir_fileno rb_f_notimplement
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.path -> string or nil
+ *     dir.to_path -> string or nil
+ *
+ *  Returns the path parameter passed to <em>dir</em>'s constructor.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("..")
+ *     d.path   #=> ".."
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_path(VALUE dir)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+
+    TypedData_Get_Struct(dir, struct dir_data, &dir_data_type, dirp);
+    if (NIL_P(dirp->path)) return Qnil;
+    return rb_str_dup(dirp->path);
+}
+
+#if defined _WIN32
+static int
+fundamental_encoding_p(rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    switch (rb_enc_to_index(enc)) {
+      case ENCINDEX_ASCII:
+      case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII:
+      case ENCINDEX_UTF_8:
+	return TRUE;
+      default:
+	return FALSE;
+    }
+}
+# define READDIR(dir, enc) rb_w32_readdir((dir), (enc))
+#else
+# define READDIR(dir, enc) readdir((dir))
+#endif
+
+/* safe to use without GVL */
+static int
+to_be_skipped(const struct dirent *dp)
+{
+    const char *name = dp->d_name;
+    if (name[0] != '.') return FALSE;
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_NAMLEN
+    switch (NAMLEN(dp)) {
+      case 2:
+	if (name[1] != '.') return FALSE;
+      case 1:
+	return TRUE;
+      default:
+	break;
+    }
+#else
+    if (!name[1]) return TRUE;
+    if (name[1] != '.') return FALSE;
+    if (!name[2]) return TRUE;
+#endif
+    return FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.read -> string or nil
+ *
+ *  Reads the next entry from <em>dir</em> and returns it as a string.
+ *  Returns <code>nil</code> at the end of the stream.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.read   #=> "."
+ *     d.read   #=> ".."
+ *     d.read   #=> "config.h"
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_read(VALUE dir)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
     struct dirent *dp;
-    VALUE file;
 
     GetDIR(dir, dirp);
-    for (dp = readdir(dirp); dp != NULL; dp = readdir(dirp)) {
-	file = str_taint(str_new(dp->d_name, NAMLEN(dp)));
-	rb_yield(file);
+    errno = 0;
+    if ((dp = READDIR(dirp->dir, dirp->enc)) != NULL) {
+	return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(dp->d_name, NAMLEN(dp), dirp->enc);
+    }
+    else {
+	int e = errno;
+	if (e != 0) rb_syserr_fail(e, 0);
+	return Qnil;		/* end of stream */
+    }
+}
+
+static VALUE dir_each_entry(VALUE, VALUE (*)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE, int);
+
+static VALUE
+dir_yield(VALUE arg, VALUE path)
+{
+    return rb_yield(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.each { |filename| block }  -> dir
+ *     dir.each                       -> an_enumerator
+ *
+ *  Calls the block once for each entry in this directory, passing the
+ *  filename of each entry as a parameter to the block.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.each  {|x| puts "Got #{x}" }
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Got .
+ *     Got ..
+ *     Got config.h
+ *     Got main.rb
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_each(VALUE dir)
+{
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(dir, 0, 0);
+    return dir_each_entry(dir, dir_yield, Qnil, FALSE);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+dir_each_entry(VALUE dir, VALUE (*each)(VALUE, VALUE), VALUE arg, int children_only)
+{
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+    struct dirent *dp;
+    IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(int norm_p);
+
+    GetDIR(dir, dirp);
+    rewinddir(dirp->dir);
+    IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(norm_p = need_normalization(dirp->dir, RSTRING_PTR(dirp->path)));
+    while ((dp = READDIR(dirp->dir, dirp->enc)) != NULL) {
+	const char *name = dp->d_name;
+	size_t namlen = NAMLEN(dp);
+	VALUE path;
+
+	if (children_only && name[0] == '.') {
+	    if (namlen == 1) continue; /* current directory */
+	    if (namlen == 2 && name[1] == '.') continue; /* parent directory */
+	}
+#if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+	if (norm_p && has_nonascii(name, namlen) &&
+	    !NIL_P(path = rb_str_normalize_ospath(name, namlen))) {
+	    path = rb_external_str_with_enc(path, dirp->enc);
+	}
+	else
+#endif
+	path = rb_external_str_new_with_enc(name, namlen, dirp->enc);
+	(*each)(arg, path);
     }
     return dir;
 }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_TELLDIR
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.pos -> integer
+ *     dir.tell -> integer
+ *
+ *  Returns the current position in <em>dir</em>. See also Dir#seek.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.tell   #=> 0
+ *     d.read   #=> "."
+ *     d.tell   #=> 12
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_tell(dir)
-    VALUE dir;
+dir_tell(VALUE dir)
 {
-    DIR *dirp;
-    int pos;
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+    long pos;
 
-#if !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
     GetDIR(dir, dirp);
-    pos = telldir(dirp);
-    return int2inum(pos);
+    pos = telldir(dirp->dir);
+    return rb_int2inum(pos);
+}
 #else
-    rb_notimplement();
+#define dir_tell rb_f_notimplement
 #endif
-}
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SEEKDIR
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.seek( integer ) -> dir
+ *
+ *  Seeks to a particular location in <em>dir</em>. <i>integer</i>
+ *  must be a value returned by Dir#tell.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")   #=> #<Dir:0x401b3c40>
+ *     d.read                   #=> "."
+ *     i = d.tell               #=> 12
+ *     d.read                   #=> ".."
+ *     d.seek(i)                #=> #<Dir:0x401b3c40>
+ *     d.read                   #=> ".."
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_seek(dir, pos)
-    VALUE dir, pos;
+dir_seek(VALUE dir, VALUE pos)
 {
-    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
+    long p = NUM2LONG(pos);
 
-#if !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
     GetDIR(dir, dirp);
-    seekdir(dirp, NUM2INT(pos));
+    seekdir(dirp->dir, p);
     return dir;
+}
 #else
-    rb_notimplement();
+#define dir_seek rb_f_notimplement
 #endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SEEKDIR
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.pos = integer  -> integer
+ *
+ *  Synonym for Dir#seek, but returns the position parameter.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")   #=> #<Dir:0x401b3c40>
+ *     d.read                   #=> "."
+ *     i = d.pos                #=> 12
+ *     d.read                   #=> ".."
+ *     d.pos = i                #=> 12
+ *     d.read                   #=> ".."
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_set_pos(VALUE dir, VALUE pos)
+{
+    dir_seek(dir, pos);
+    return pos;
 }
+#else
+#define dir_set_pos rb_f_notimplement
+#endif
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.rewind -> dir
+ *
+ *  Repositions <em>dir</em> to the first entry.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.read     #=> "."
+ *     d.rewind   #=> #<Dir:0x401b3fb0>
+ *     d.read     #=> "."
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_rewind(dir)
-    VALUE dir;
+dir_rewind(VALUE dir)
 {
-    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
 
     GetDIR(dir, dirp);
-    rewinddir(dirp);
+    rewinddir(dirp->dir);
     return dir;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.close -> nil
+ *
+ *  Closes the directory stream.
+ *  Calling this method on closed Dir object is ignored since Ruby 2.3.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.close   #=> nil
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_close(dir)
-    VALUE dir;
+dir_close(VALUE dir)
 {
-    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dir_data *dirp;
 
-    Data_Get_Struct(dir, DIR, dirp);
-    if (dirp == NULL) dir_closed();
-    closedir(dirp);
-    DATA_PTR(dir) = NULL;
+    dirp = dir_get(dir);
+    if (!dirp->dir) return Qnil;
+    closedir(dirp->dir);
+    dirp->dir = NULL;
 
     return Qnil;
 }
 
+static void *
+nogvl_chdir(void *ptr)
+{
+    const char *path = ptr;
+
+    return (void *)(VALUE)chdir(path);
+}
+
+static void
+dir_chdir(VALUE path)
+{
+    if (chdir(RSTRING_PTR(path)) < 0)
+	rb_sys_fail_path(path);
+}
+
+static int chdir_blocking = 0;
+static VALUE chdir_thread = Qnil;
+
+struct chdir_data {
+    VALUE old_path, new_path;
+    int done;
+};
+
 static VALUE
-dir_s_chdir(argc, argv, obj)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    VALUE obj;
+chdir_yield(VALUE v)
 {
-    VALUE path;
-    char *dist = "";
+    struct chdir_data *args = (void *)v;
+    dir_chdir(args->new_path);
+    args->done = TRUE;
+    chdir_blocking++;
+    if (chdir_thread == Qnil)
+	chdir_thread = rb_thread_current();
+    return rb_yield(args->new_path);
+}
 
-    rb_secure(2);
-    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &path);
-    if (path) {
-	Check_SafeStr(path);
-	dist = RSTRING(path)->ptr;
+static VALUE
+chdir_restore(VALUE v)
+{
+    struct chdir_data *args = (void *)v;
+    if (args->done) {
+	chdir_blocking--;
+	if (chdir_blocking == 0)
+	    chdir_thread = Qnil;
+	dir_chdir(args->old_path);
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.chdir( [ string] ) -> 0
+ *     Dir.chdir( [ string] ) {| path | block }  -> anObject
+ *
+ *  Changes the current working directory of the process to the given
+ *  string. When called without an argument, changes the directory to
+ *  the value of the environment variable <code>HOME</code>, or
+ *  <code>LOGDIR</code>. SystemCallError (probably Errno::ENOENT) if
+ *  the target directory does not exist.
+ *
+ *  If a block is given, it is passed the name of the new current
+ *  directory, and the block is executed with that as the current
+ *  directory. The original working directory is restored when the block
+ *  exits. The return value of <code>chdir</code> is the value of the
+ *  block. <code>chdir</code> blocks can be nested, but in a
+ *  multi-threaded program an error will be raised if a thread attempts
+ *  to open a <code>chdir</code> block while another thread has one
+ *  open.
+ *
+ *     Dir.chdir("/var/spool/mail")
+ *     puts Dir.pwd
+ *     Dir.chdir("/tmp") do
+ *       puts Dir.pwd
+ *       Dir.chdir("/usr") do
+ *         puts Dir.pwd
+ *       end
+ *       puts Dir.pwd
+ *     end
+ *     puts Dir.pwd
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     /var/spool/mail
+ *     /tmp
+ *     /usr
+ *     /tmp
+ *     /var/spool/mail
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_chdir(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE path = Qnil;
+
+    if (rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1) == 1) {
+        path = rb_str_encode_ospath(rb_get_path(argv[0]));
     }
     else {
-	dist = getenv("HOME");
+	const char *dist = getenv("HOME");
 	if (!dist) {
 	    dist = getenv("LOGDIR");
+	    if (!dist) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "HOME/LOGDIR not set");
 	}
+	path = rb_str_new2(dist);
     }
 
-    if (chdir(dist) < 0)
-	rb_sys_fail(0);
+    if (chdir_blocking > 0) {
+	if (!rb_block_given_p() || rb_thread_current() != chdir_thread)
+	    rb_warn("conflicting chdir during another chdir block");
+    }
+
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	struct chdir_data args;
+
+	args.old_path = rb_str_encode_ospath(rb_dir_getwd());
+	args.new_path = path;
+	args.done = FALSE;
+	return rb_ensure(chdir_yield, (VALUE)&args, chdir_restore, (VALUE)&args);
+    }
+    else {
+	char *p = RSTRING_PTR(path);
+	int r = (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_chdir, p,
+							RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+	if (r < 0)
+	    rb_sys_fail_path(path);
+    }
 
     return INT2FIX(0);
 }
 
-static VALUE
-dir_s_getwd(dir)
-    VALUE dir;
+#ifndef _WIN32
+VALUE
+rb_dir_getwd_ospath(void)
 {
-    extern char *getwd();
-    char path[MAXPATHLEN];
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
-    if (getcwd(path, sizeof(path)) == 0) rb_sys_fail(path);
+    char *path;
+    VALUE cwd;
+    VALUE path_guard;
+
+#undef RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING
+#define RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING 0
+    path_guard = Data_Wrap_Struct((VALUE)0, NULL, RUBY_DEFAULT_FREE, NULL);
+    path = ruby_getcwd();
+    DATA_PTR(path_guard) = path;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    cwd = rb_str_normalize_ospath(path, strlen(path));
 #else
-    if (getwd(path) == 0) rb_sys_fail(path);
+    cwd = rb_str_new2(path);
+#endif
+    DATA_PTR(path_guard) = 0;
+
+    xfree(path);
+    return cwd;
+}
 #endif
 
-    return str_taint(str_new2(path));
+VALUE
+rb_dir_getwd(void)
+{
+    rb_encoding *fs = rb_filesystem_encoding();
+    int fsenc = rb_enc_to_index(fs);
+    VALUE cwd = rb_dir_getwd_ospath();
+
+    switch (fsenc) {
+      case ENCINDEX_US_ASCII:
+	fsenc = ENCINDEX_ASCII;
+      case ENCINDEX_ASCII:
+	break;
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__
+      default:
+	return rb_str_conv_enc(cwd, NULL, fs);
+#endif
+    }
+    return rb_enc_associate_index(cwd, fsenc);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.getwd -> string
+ *     Dir.pwd -> string
+ *
+ *  Returns the path to the current working directory of this process as
+ *  a string.
+ *
+ *     Dir.chdir("/tmp")   #=> 0
+ *     Dir.getwd           #=> "/tmp"
+ *     Dir.pwd             #=> "/tmp"
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_s_chroot(dir, path)
-    VALUE dir, path;
+dir_s_getwd(VALUE dir)
 {
-#if !defined(DJGPP) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)  && !defined(NT) && !defined(__human68k__)
-    rb_secure(2);
-    Check_SafeStr(path);
+    return rb_dir_getwd();
+}
 
-    if (chroot(RSTRING(path)->ptr) == -1)
-	rb_sys_fail(0);
+static VALUE
+check_dirname(VALUE dir)
+{
+    VALUE d = dir;
+    char *path, *pend;
+    long len;
+    rb_encoding *enc;
+
+    FilePathValue(d);
+    enc = rb_enc_get(d);
+    RSTRING_GETMEM(d, path, len);
+    pend = path + len;
+    pend = rb_enc_path_end(rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(path, pend, enc), pend, enc);
+    if (pend - path < len) {
+	d = rb_str_subseq(d, 0, pend - path);
+	StringValueCStr(d);
+    }
+    return rb_str_encode_ospath(d);
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CHROOT)
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.chroot( string ) -> 0
+ *
+ *  Changes this process's idea of the file system root. Only a
+ *  privileged process may make this call. Not available on all
+ *  platforms. On Unix systems, see <code>chroot(2)</code> for more
+ *  information.
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_chroot(VALUE dir, VALUE path)
+{
+    path = check_dirname(path);
+    if (chroot(RSTRING_PTR(path)) == -1)
+	rb_sys_fail_path(path);
 
     return INT2FIX(0);
+}
 #else
-    rb_notimplement();
+#define dir_s_chroot rb_f_notimplement
 #endif
+
+struct mkdir_arg {
+    const char *path;
+    mode_t mode;
+};
+
+static void *
+nogvl_mkdir(void *ptr)
+{
+    struct mkdir_arg *m = ptr;
+
+    return (void *)(VALUE)mkdir(m->path, m->mode);
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.mkdir( string [, integer] ) -> 0
+ *
+ *  Makes a new directory named by <i>string</i>, with permissions
+ *  specified by the optional parameter <i>anInteger</i>. The
+ *  permissions may be modified by the value of File::umask, and are
+ *  ignored on NT. Raises a SystemCallError if the directory cannot be
+ *  created. See also the discussion of permissions in the class
+ *  documentation for File.
+ *
+ *    Dir.mkdir(File.join(Dir.home, ".foo"), 0700) #=> 0
+ *
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_s_mkdir(argc, argv, obj)
-    int argc;
-    VALUE *argv;
-    VALUE obj;
+dir_s_mkdir(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
 {
+    struct mkdir_arg m;
     VALUE path, vmode;
-    int mode;
+    int r;
 
-    rb_secure(2);
     if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &path, &vmode) == 2) {
-	mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
+	m.mode = NUM2MODET(vmode);
     }
     else {
-	mode = 0777;
+	m.mode = 0777;
     }
 
-    Check_SafeStr(path);
-#ifndef NT
-    if (mkdir(RSTRING(path)->ptr, mode) == -1)
-	rb_sys_fail(RSTRING(path)->ptr);
-#else
-    if (mkdir(RSTRING(path)->ptr) == -1)
-	rb_sys_fail(RSTRING(path)->ptr);
-#endif
+    path = check_dirname(path);
+    m.path = RSTRING_PTR(path);
+    r = (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_mkdir, &m, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    if (r < 0)
+	rb_sys_fail_path(path);
 
     return INT2FIX(0);
 }
 
+static void *
+nogvl_rmdir(void *ptr)
+{
+    const char *path = ptr;
+
+    return (void *)(VALUE)rmdir(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.delete( string ) -> 0
+ *     Dir.rmdir( string ) -> 0
+ *     Dir.unlink( string ) -> 0
+ *
+ *  Deletes the named directory. Raises a subclass of SystemCallError
+ *  if the directory isn't empty.
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_s_rmdir(obj, dir)
-    VALUE obj;
-    struct RString *dir;
+dir_s_rmdir(VALUE obj, VALUE dir)
 {
-    rb_secure(2);
-    Check_SafeStr(dir);
-    if (rmdir(dir->ptr) < 0)
-	rb_sys_fail(dir->ptr);
+    const char *p;
+    int r;
 
-    return TRUE;
+    dir = check_dirname(dir);
+    p = RSTRING_PTR(dir);
+    r = (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_rmdir, (void *)p, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    if (r < 0)
+	rb_sys_fail_path(dir);
+
+    return INT2FIX(0);
 }
 
-#define isdelim(c) ((c)==' '||(c)=='\t'||(c)=='\n'||(c)=='\0')
+struct warning_args {
+#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+    const char *func;
+#endif
+    const char *mesg;
+    rb_encoding *enc;
+};
 
-char **glob_filename();
-extern char *glob_error_return;
+#ifndef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+#define sys_enc_warning_in(func, mesg, enc) sys_enc_warning(mesg, enc)
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+sys_warning_1(VALUE mesg)
+{
+    const struct warning_args *arg = (struct warning_args *)mesg;
+#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+    rb_sys_enc_warning(arg->enc, "%s: %s", arg->func, arg->mesg);
+#else
+    rb_sys_enc_warning(arg->enc, "%s", arg->mesg);
+#endif
+    return Qnil;
+}
 
 static void
-push_globs(ary, s)
-    VALUE ary;
-    char *s;
+sys_enc_warning_in(const char *func, const char *mesg, rb_encoding *enc)
 {
-    char **fnames, **ff;
+    struct warning_args arg;
+#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+    arg.func = func;
+#endif
+    arg.mesg = mesg;
+    arg.enc = enc;
+    rb_protect(sys_warning_1, (VALUE)&arg, 0);
+}
+
+#define GLOB_VERBOSE	(1U << (sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT - 1))
+#define sys_warning(val, enc) \
+    ((flags & GLOB_VERBOSE) ? sys_enc_warning_in(RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING, (val), (enc)) :(void)0)
 
-    fnames = glob_filename(s);
-    if (fnames == (char**)-1) rb_sys_fail(s);
-    ff = fnames;
-    while (*ff) {
-	ary_push(ary, str_taint(str_new2(*ff)));
-	free(*ff);
-	ff++;
+static inline void *
+glob_alloc_n(size_t x, size_t y)
+{
+    size_t z;
+    if (rb_mul_size_overflow(x, y, SSIZE_MAX, &z)) {
+        rb_memerror();          /* or...? */
     }
-    if (fnames != &glob_error_return) {
-        free(fnames);
+    else {
+        return malloc(z);
     }
 }
 
-static void
-push_braces(ary, s)
-    VALUE ary;
-    char *s;
+#define GLOB_ALLOC(type) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
+#define GLOB_ALLOC_N(type, n) ((type *)glob_alloc_n(sizeof(type), n))
+#define GLOB_REALLOC(ptr, size) realloc((ptr), (size))
+#define GLOB_FREE(ptr) free(ptr)
+#define GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status) (((status) == -1) ? rb_memerror() : rb_jump_tag(status))
+
+/*
+ * ENOTDIR can be returned by stat(2) if a non-leaf element of the path
+ * is not a directory.
+ */
+ALWAYS_INLINE(static int to_be_ignored(int e));
+static inline int
+to_be_ignored(int e)
+{
+    return e == ENOENT || e == ENOTDIR;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define STAT(p, s)	rb_w32_ustati128((p), (s))
+#undef lstat
+#define lstat(p, s)	rb_w32_ulstati128((p), (s))
+#else
+#define STAT(p, s)	stat((p), (s))
+#endif
+
+typedef int ruby_glob_errfunc(const char*, VALUE, const void*, int);
+typedef struct {
+    ruby_glob_func *match;
+    ruby_glob_errfunc *error;
+} ruby_glob_funcs_t;
+
+static const char *
+at_subpath(int fd, size_t baselen, const char *path)
+{
+#if USE_OPENDIR_AT
+    if (fd != (int)AT_FDCWD && baselen > 0) {
+	path += baselen;
+	if (*path == '/') ++path;
+    }
+#endif
+    return *path ? path : ".";
+}
+
+/* System call with warning */
+static int
+do_stat(int fd, size_t baselen, const char *path, struct stat *pst, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+#if USE_OPENDIR_AT
+    int ret = fstatat(fd, at_subpath(fd, baselen, path), pst, 0);
+#else
+    int ret = STAT(path, pst);
+#endif
+    if (ret < 0 && !to_be_ignored(errno))
+	sys_warning(path, enc);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if defined HAVE_LSTAT || defined lstat || USE_OPENDIR_AT
+static int
+do_lstat(int fd, size_t baselen, const char *path, struct stat *pst, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+#if USE_OPENDIR_AT
+    int ret = fstatat(fd, at_subpath(fd, baselen, path), pst, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+#else
+    int ret = lstat(path, pst);
+#endif
+    if (ret < 0 && !to_be_ignored(errno))
+	sys_warning(path, enc);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+#else
+#define do_lstat do_stat
+#endif
+
+struct opendir_at_arg {
+    int basefd;
+    const char *path;
+};
+
+static void *
+with_gvl_gc_for_fd(void *ptr)
+{
+    int *e = ptr;
+
+    return (void *)(rb_gc_for_fd(*e) ? Qtrue : Qfalse);
+}
+
+static int
+gc_for_fd_with_gvl(int e)
+{
+    if (vm_initialized)
+	return (int)(VALUE)rb_thread_call_with_gvl(with_gvl_gc_for_fd, &e);
+    else
+	return rb_gc_for_fd(e) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+static void *
+nogvl_opendir_at(void *ptr)
+{
+    const struct opendir_at_arg *oaa = ptr;
+    DIR *dirp;
+
+#if USE_OPENDIR_AT
+    const int opendir_flags = (O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|
+#  ifdef O_DIRECTORY
+			       O_DIRECTORY|
+#  endif /* O_DIRECTORY */
+			       0);
+    int fd = openat(oaa->basefd, oaa->path, opendir_flags);
+
+    dirp = fd >= 0 ? fdopendir(fd) : 0;
+    if (!dirp) {
+	int e = errno;
+
+	switch (gc_for_fd_with_gvl(e)) {
+	  default:
+	    if (fd < 0) fd = openat(oaa->basefd, oaa->path, opendir_flags);
+	    if (fd >= 0) dirp = fdopendir(fd);
+	    if (dirp) return dirp;
+
+	    e = errno;
+	    /* fallthrough*/
+	  case 0:
+	    if (fd >= 0) close(fd);
+	    errno = e;
+	}
+    }
+#else  /* !USE_OPENDIR_AT */
+    dirp = opendir(oaa->path);
+    if (!dirp && gc_for_fd_with_gvl(errno))
+	dirp = opendir(oaa->path);
+#endif /* !USE_OPENDIR_AT */
+
+    return dirp;
+}
+
+static DIR *
+opendir_at(int basefd, const char *path)
+{
+    struct opendir_at_arg oaa;
+
+    oaa.basefd = basefd;
+    oaa.path = path;
+
+    if (vm_initialized)
+	return rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_opendir_at, &oaa, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    else
+	return nogvl_opendir_at(&oaa);
+}
+
+static DIR *
+do_opendir(const int basefd, size_t baselen, const char *path, int flags, rb_encoding *enc,
+	   ruby_glob_errfunc *errfunc, VALUE arg, int *status)
+{
+    DIR *dirp;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    VALUE tmp = 0;
+    if (!fundamental_encoding_p(enc)) {
+	tmp = rb_enc_str_new(path, strlen(path), enc);
+	tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(tmp);
+	path = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
+    }
+#endif
+    dirp = opendir_at(basefd, at_subpath(basefd, baselen, path));
+    if (!dirp) {
+	int e = errno;
+
+	*status = 0;
+	if (!to_be_ignored(e)) {
+	    if (errfunc) {
+		*status = (*errfunc)(path, arg, enc, e);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		sys_warning(path, enc);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (tmp) rb_str_resize(tmp, 0); /* GC guard */
+#endif
+
+    return dirp;
+}
+
+/* Globing pattern */
+enum glob_pattern_type { PLAIN, ALPHA, BRACE, MAGICAL, RECURSIVE, MATCH_ALL, MATCH_DIR };
+
+/* Return nonzero if S has any special globbing chars in it.  */
+static enum glob_pattern_type
+has_magic(const char *p, const char *pend, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    int hasalpha = 0;
+    int hasmagical = 0;
+
+    register char c;
+
+    while (p < pend && (c = *p++) != 0) {
+	switch (c) {
+	  case '{':
+	    return BRACE;
+
+	  case '*':
+	  case '?':
+	  case '[':
+	    hasmagical = 1;
+	    break;
+
+	  case '\\':
+	    if (escape && p++ >= pend)
+		continue;
+	    break;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	  case '.':
+	    break;
+
+	  case '~':
+	    hasalpha = 1;
+	    break;
+#endif
+	  default:
+	    if (IS_WIN32 || ISALPHA(c)) {
+		hasalpha = 1;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	}
+
+	p = Next(p-1, pend, enc);
+    }
+
+    return hasmagical ? MAGICAL : hasalpha ? ALPHA : PLAIN;
+}
+
+/* Find separator in globbing pattern. */
+static char *
+find_dirsep(const char *p, const char *pend, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
 {
-    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
-    char *p, *t, *b;
-    char *lbrace, *rbrace;
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+
+    register char c;
+    int open = 0;
+
+    while ((c = *p++) != 0) {
+	switch (c) {
+	  case '[':
+	    open = 1;
+	    continue;
+	  case ']':
+	    open = 0;
+	    continue;
+
+	  case '{':
+	    open = 1;
+	    continue;
+	  case '}':
+	    open = 0;
+	    continue;
+
+	  case '/':
+	    if (!open)
+		return (char *)p-1;
+	    continue;
+
+	  case '\\':
+	    if (escape && !(c = *p++))
+		return (char *)p-1;
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+	p = Next(p-1, pend, enc);
+    }
+
+    return (char *)p-1;
+}
+
+/* Remove escaping backslashes */
+static char *
+remove_backslashes(char *p, register const char *pend, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    char *t = p;
+    char *s = p;
 
-    p = s;
-    lbrace = rbrace = 0;
     while (*p) {
-	if (*p == '{') {
-	    lbrace = p;
+	if (*p == '\\') {
+	    if (t != s)
+		memmove(t, s, p - s);
+	    t += p - s;
+	    s = ++p;
+	    if (!*p) break;
+	}
+	Inc(p, pend, enc);
+    }
+
+    while (*p++);
+
+    if (t != s)
+	memmove(t, s, p - s); /* move '\0' too */
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+struct glob_pattern {
+    char *str;
+    enum glob_pattern_type type;
+    struct glob_pattern *next;
+};
+
+static void glob_free_pattern(struct glob_pattern *list);
+
+static struct glob_pattern *
+glob_make_pattern(const char *p, const char *e, int flags, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    struct glob_pattern *list, *tmp, **tail = &list;
+    int dirsep = 0; /* pattern is terminated with '/' */
+    int recursive = 0;
+
+    while (p < e && *p) {
+	tmp = GLOB_ALLOC(struct glob_pattern);
+	if (!tmp) goto error;
+	if (p + 2 < e && p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/') {
+	    /* fold continuous RECURSIVEs (needed in glob_helper) */
+	    do { p += 3; while (*p == '/') p++; } while (p[0] == '*' && p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '/');
+	    tmp->type = RECURSIVE;
+	    tmp->str = 0;
+	    dirsep = 1;
+	    recursive = 1;
+	}
+	else {
+	    const char *m = find_dirsep(p, e, flags, enc);
+	    const enum glob_pattern_type magic = has_magic(p, m, flags, enc);
+	    const enum glob_pattern_type non_magic = (USE_NAME_ON_FS || FNM_SYSCASE) ? PLAIN : ALPHA;
+	    char *buf;
+
+	    if (!(FNM_SYSCASE || magic > non_magic) && !recursive && *m) {
+		const char *m2;
+		while (has_magic(m+1, m2 = find_dirsep(m+1, e, flags, enc), flags, enc) <= non_magic &&
+		       *m2) {
+		    m = m2;
+		}
+	    }
+	    buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, m-p+1);
+	    if (!buf) {
+		GLOB_FREE(tmp);
+		goto error;
+	    }
+	    memcpy(buf, p, m-p);
+	    buf[m-p] = '\0';
+	    tmp->type = magic > MAGICAL ? MAGICAL : magic > non_magic ? magic : PLAIN;
+	    tmp->str = buf;
+	    if (*m) {
+		dirsep = 1;
+		p = m + 1;
+	    }
+	    else {
+		dirsep = 0;
+		p = m;
+	    }
+	}
+	*tail = tmp;
+	tail = &tmp->next;
+    }
+
+    tmp = GLOB_ALLOC(struct glob_pattern);
+    if (!tmp) {
+      error:
+	*tail = 0;
+	glob_free_pattern(list);
+	return 0;
+    }
+    tmp->type = dirsep ? MATCH_DIR : MATCH_ALL;
+    tmp->str = 0;
+    *tail = tmp;
+    tmp->next = 0;
+
+    return list;
+}
+
+static void
+glob_free_pattern(struct glob_pattern *list)
+{
+    while (list) {
+	struct glob_pattern *tmp = list;
+	list = list->next;
+	if (tmp->str)
+	    GLOB_FREE(tmp->str);
+	GLOB_FREE(tmp);
+    }
+}
+
+static char *
+join_path(const char *path, size_t len, int dirsep, const char *name, size_t namlen)
+{
+    char *buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len+namlen+(dirsep?1:0)+1);
+
+    if (!buf) return 0;
+    memcpy(buf, path, len);
+    if (dirsep) {
+	buf[len++] = '/';
+    }
+    memcpy(buf+len, name, namlen);
+    buf[len+namlen] = '\0';
+    return buf;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST
+# if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST
+#   define is_case_sensitive(dirp, path) is_case_sensitive(dirp)
+# else
+#   define is_case_sensitive(dirp, path) is_case_sensitive(path)
+# endif
+static int
+is_case_sensitive(DIR *dirp, const char *path)
+{
+    struct {
+	u_int32_t length;
+	vol_capabilities_attr_t cap[1];
+    } __attribute__((aligned(4), packed)) attrbuf[1];
+    struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, 0, ATTR_VOL_INFO|ATTR_VOL_CAPABILITIES};
+    const vol_capabilities_attr_t *const cap = attrbuf[0].cap;
+    const int idx = VOL_CAPABILITIES_FORMAT;
+    const uint32_t mask = VOL_CAP_FMT_CASE_SENSITIVE;
+
+#   if defined HAVE_FGETATTRLIST
+    if (fgetattrlist(dirfd(dirp), &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW))
+	return -1;
+#   else
+    if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW))
+	return -1;
+#   endif
+    if (!(cap->valid[idx] & mask))
+	return -1;
+    return (cap->capabilities[idx] & mask) != 0;
+}
+
+static char *
+replace_real_basename(char *path, long base, rb_encoding *enc, int norm_p, int flags, rb_pathtype_t *type)
+{
+    struct {
+	u_int32_t length;
+	attrreference_t ref[1];
+	fsobj_type_t objtype;
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 3];
+    } __attribute__((aligned(4), packed)) attrbuf[1];
+    struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, ATTR_CMN_NAME|ATTR_CMN_OBJTYPE};
+    const attrreference_t *const ar = attrbuf[0].ref;
+    const char *name;
+    long len;
+    char *tmp;
+    IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(VALUE utf8str = Qnil);
+
+    *type = path_noent;
+    if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), FSOPT_NOFOLLOW)) {
+	if (!to_be_ignored(errno))
+	    sys_warning(path, enc);
+	return path;
+    }
+
+    switch (attrbuf[0].objtype) {
+      case VREG: *type = path_regular; break;
+      case VDIR: *type = path_directory; break;
+      case VLNK: *type = path_symlink; break;
+      default: *type = path_exist; break;
+    }
+    name = (char *)ar + ar->attr_dataoffset;
+    len = (long)ar->attr_length - 1;
+    if (name + len > (char *)attrbuf + sizeof(attrbuf))
+	return path;
+
+# if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+    if (norm_p && has_nonascii(name, len)) {
+	if (!NIL_P(utf8str = rb_str_normalize_ospath(name, len))) {
+	    RSTRING_GETMEM(utf8str, name, len);
+	}
+    }
+# endif
+
+    tmp = GLOB_REALLOC(path, base + len + 1);
+    if (tmp) {
+	path = tmp;
+	memcpy(path + base, name, len);
+	path[base + len] = '\0';
+    }
+    IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(if (!NIL_P(utf8str)) rb_str_resize(utf8str, 0));
+    return path;
+}
+#elif defined _WIN32
+VALUE rb_w32_conv_from_wchar(const WCHAR *wstr, rb_encoding *enc);
+int rb_w32_reparse_symlink_p(const WCHAR *path);
+
+static char *
+replace_real_basename(char *path, long base, rb_encoding *enc, int norm_p, int flags, rb_pathtype_t *type)
+{
+    char *plainname = path;
+    volatile VALUE tmp = 0;
+    WIN32_FIND_DATAW fd;
+    WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fa;
+    WCHAR *wplain;
+    HANDLE h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+    long wlen;
+    int e = 0;
+    if (!fundamental_encoding_p(enc)) {
+	tmp = rb_enc_str_new_cstr(plainname, enc);
+	tmp = rb_str_encode_ospath(tmp);
+	plainname = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
+    }
+    wplain = rb_w32_mbstr_to_wstr(CP_UTF8, plainname, -1, &wlen);
+    if (tmp) rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
+    if (!wplain) return path;
+    if (GetFileAttributesExW(wplain, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fa)) {
+	h = FindFirstFileW(wplain, &fd);
+	e = rb_w32_map_errno(GetLastError());
+    }
+    if (fa.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+	if (!rb_w32_reparse_symlink_p(wplain))
+	    fa.dwFileAttributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
+    }
+    free(wplain);
+    if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+	*type = path_noent;
+	if (e && !to_be_ignored(e)) {
+	    errno = e;
+	    sys_warning(path, enc);
+	}
+	return path;
+    }
+    FindClose(h);
+    *type =
+	(fa.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) ? path_symlink :
+	(fa.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) ? path_directory :
+	path_regular;
+    if (tmp) {
+	char *buf;
+	tmp = rb_w32_conv_from_wchar(fd.cFileName, enc);
+	wlen = RSTRING_LEN(tmp);
+	buf = GLOB_REALLOC(path, base + wlen + 1);
+	if (buf) {
+	    path = buf;
+	    memcpy(path + base, RSTRING_PTR(tmp), wlen);
+	    path[base + wlen] = 0;
+	}
+	rb_str_resize(tmp, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+	char *utf8filename;
+	wlen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, fd.cFileName, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+	utf8filename = GLOB_REALLOC(0, wlen);
+	if (utf8filename) {
+	    char *buf;
+	    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, fd.cFileName, -1, utf8filename, wlen, NULL, NULL);
+	    buf = GLOB_REALLOC(path, base + wlen + 1);
+	    if (buf) {
+		path = buf;
+		memcpy(path + base, utf8filename, wlen);
+		path[base + wlen] = 0;
+	    }
+	    GLOB_FREE(utf8filename);
+	}
+    }
+    return path;
+}
+#elif USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME
+# error not implemented
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+#   define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISLNK
+#  ifndef S_IFLNK
+#    define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
+#  else
+#    define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+struct glob_args {
+    void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *);
+    const char *path;
+    const char *base;
+    size_t baselen;
+    VALUE value;
+    rb_encoding *enc;
+};
+
+#define glob_call_func(func, path, arg, enc) (*(func))((path), (arg), (void *)(enc))
+
+static VALUE
+glob_func_caller(VALUE val)
+{
+    struct glob_args *args = (struct glob_args *)val;
+
+    glob_call_func(args->func, args->path, args->value, args->enc);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+struct glob_error_args {
+    const char *path;
+    rb_encoding *enc;
+    int error;
+};
+
+static VALUE
+glob_func_warning(VALUE val)
+{
+    struct glob_error_args *arg = (struct glob_error_args *)val;
+    rb_syserr_enc_warning(arg->error, arg->enc, "%s", arg->path);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+#if 0
+static int
+rb_glob_warning(const char *path, VALUE a, const void *enc, int error)
+{
+    int status;
+    struct glob_error_args args;
+
+    args.path = path;
+    args.enc = enc;
+    args.error = error;
+    rb_protect(glob_func_warning, (VALUE)&args, &status);
+    return status;
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+glob_func_error(VALUE val)
+{
+    struct glob_error_args *arg = (struct glob_error_args *)val;
+    VALUE path = rb_enc_str_new_cstr(arg->path, arg->enc);
+    rb_syserr_fail_str(arg->error, path);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+static int
+rb_glob_error(const char *path, VALUE a, const void *enc, int error)
+{
+    int status;
+    struct glob_error_args args;
+    VALUE (*errfunc)(VALUE) = glob_func_error;
+
+    if (error == EACCES) {
+	errfunc = glob_func_warning;
+    }
+    args.path = path;
+    args.enc = enc;
+    args.error = error;
+    rb_protect(errfunc, (VALUE)&args, &status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+static inline int
+dirent_match(const char *pat, rb_encoding *enc, const char *name, const struct dirent *dp, int flags)
+{
+    if (fnmatch(pat, enc, name, flags) == 0) return 1;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (dp->d_altname && (flags & FNM_SHORTNAME)) {
+	if (fnmatch(pat, enc, dp->d_altname, flags) == 0) return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+struct push_glob_args {
+    int fd;
+    const char *path;
+    size_t baselen;
+    size_t namelen;
+    int dirsep; /* '/' should be placed before appending child entry's name to 'path'. */
+    rb_pathtype_t pathtype; /* type of 'path' */
+    int flags;
+    const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs;
+    VALUE arg;
+};
+
+struct dirent_brace_args {
+    const char *name;
+    const struct dirent *dp;
+    int flags;
+};
+
+static int
+dirent_match_brace(const char *pattern, VALUE val, void *enc)
+{
+    struct dirent_brace_args *arg = (struct dirent_brace_args *)val;
+
+    return dirent_match(pattern, enc, arg->name, arg->dp, arg->flags);
+}
+
+/* join paths from pattern list of glob_make_pattern() */
+static char*
+join_path_from_pattern(struct glob_pattern **beg)
+{
+    struct glob_pattern *p;
+    char *path = NULL;
+    size_t path_len = 0;
+
+    for (p = *beg; p; p = p->next) {
+	const char *str;
+	switch (p->type) {
+	  case RECURSIVE:
+	    str = "**";
 	    break;
+	  case MATCH_DIR:
+	    /* append last slash */
+	    str = "";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    str = p->str;
+	    if (!str) continue;
+	}
+	if (!path) {
+	    path_len = strlen(str);
+	    path = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, path_len + 1);
+            if (path) {
+                memcpy(path, str, path_len);
+                path[path_len] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+	    size_t len = strlen(str);
+	    char *tmp;
+	    tmp = GLOB_REALLOC(path, path_len + len + 2);
+	    if (tmp) {
+		path = tmp;
+		path[path_len++] = '/';
+		memcpy(path + path_len, str, len);
+		path_len += len;
+		path[path_len] = '\0';
+	    }
 	}
-	p++;
     }
+    return path;
+}
+
+static int push_caller(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc);
+
+static int ruby_brace_expand(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg,
+			     rb_encoding *enc, VALUE var);
+
+static int
+glob_helper(
+    int fd,
+    const char *path,
+    size_t baselen,
+    size_t namelen,
+    int dirsep, /* '/' should be placed before appending child entry's name to 'path'. */
+    rb_pathtype_t pathtype, /* type of 'path' */
+    struct glob_pattern **beg,
+    struct glob_pattern **end,
+    int flags,
+    const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs,
+    VALUE arg,
+    rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    struct stat st;
+    int status = 0;
+    struct glob_pattern **cur, **new_beg, **new_end;
+    int plain = 0, brace = 0, magical = 0, recursive = 0, match_all = 0, match_dir = 0;
+    int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    size_t pathlen = baselen + namelen;
+
+    for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) {
+	struct glob_pattern *p = *cur;
+	if (p->type == RECURSIVE) {
+	    recursive = 1;
+	    p = p->next;
+	}
+	switch (p->type) {
+	  case PLAIN:
+	    plain = 1;
+	    break;
+	  case ALPHA:
+#if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME
+	    plain = 1;
+#else
+	    magical = 1;
+#endif
+	    break;
+	  case BRACE:
+	    if (!recursive) {
+		brace = 1;
+	    }
+	    break;
+	  case MAGICAL:
+	    magical = 2;
+	    break;
+	  case MATCH_ALL:
+	    match_all = 1;
+	    break;
+	  case MATCH_DIR:
+	    match_dir = 1;
+	    break;
+	  case RECURSIVE:
+	    rb_bug("continuous RECURSIVEs");
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (brace) {
+	struct push_glob_args args;
+	char* brace_path = join_path_from_pattern(beg);
+	if (!brace_path) return -1;
+	args.fd = fd;
+	args.path = path;
+	args.baselen = baselen;
+	args.namelen = namelen;
+	args.dirsep = dirsep;
+	args.pathtype = pathtype;
+	args.flags = flags;
+	args.funcs = funcs;
+	args.arg = arg;
+	status = ruby_brace_expand(brace_path, flags, push_caller, (VALUE)&args, enc, Qfalse);
+	GLOB_FREE(brace_path);
+	return status;
+    }
+
+    if (*path) {
+	if (match_all && pathtype == path_unknown) {
+	    if (do_lstat(fd, baselen, path, &st, flags, enc) == 0) {
+		pathtype = IFTODT(st.st_mode);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		pathtype = path_noent;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (match_dir && (pathtype == path_unknown || pathtype == path_symlink)) {
+	    if (do_stat(fd, baselen, path, &st, flags, enc) == 0) {
+		pathtype = IFTODT(st.st_mode);
+	    }
+	    else {
+		pathtype = path_noent;
+	    }
+	}
+	if (match_all && pathtype > path_noent) {
+	    const char *subpath = path + baselen + (baselen && path[baselen] == '/');
+	    status = glob_call_func(funcs->match, subpath, arg, enc);
+	    if (status) return status;
+	}
+	if (match_dir && pathtype == path_directory) {
+	    int seplen = (baselen && path[baselen] == '/');
+	    const char *subpath = path + baselen + seplen;
+	    char *tmp = join_path(subpath, namelen - seplen, dirsep, "", 0);
+	    if (!tmp) return -1;
+	    status = glob_call_func(funcs->match, tmp, arg, enc);
+	    GLOB_FREE(tmp);
+	    if (status) return status;
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (pathtype == path_noent) return 0;
+
+    if (magical || recursive) {
+	struct dirent *dp;
+	DIR *dirp;
+# if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH
+	char *plainname = 0;
+# endif
+	IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(int norm_p);
+# if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH
+	if (cur + 1 == end && (*cur)->type <= ALPHA) {
+	    plainname = join_path(path, pathlen, dirsep, (*cur)->str, strlen((*cur)->str));
+	    if (!plainname) return -1;
+	    dirp = do_opendir(fd, basename, plainname, flags, enc, funcs->error, arg, &status);
+	    GLOB_FREE(plainname);
+	}
+	else
+# else
+	    ;
+# endif
+	dirp = do_opendir(fd, baselen, path, flags, enc, funcs->error, arg, &status);
+	if (dirp == NULL) {
+# if FNM_SYSCASE || NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+	    if ((magical < 2) && !recursive && (errno == EACCES)) {
+		/* no read permission, fallback */
+		goto literally;
+	    }
+# endif
+	    return status;
+	}
+	IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(norm_p = need_normalization(dirp, *path ? path : "."));
+
+# if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+	if (!(norm_p || magical || recursive)) {
+	    closedir(dirp);
+	    goto literally;
+	}
+# endif
+# ifdef HAVE_GETATTRLIST
+	if (is_case_sensitive(dirp, path) == 0)
+	    flags |= FNM_CASEFOLD;
+# endif
+	while ((dp = READDIR(dirp, enc)) != NULL) {
+	    char *buf;
+	    rb_pathtype_t new_pathtype = path_unknown;
+	    const char *name;
+	    size_t namlen;
+	    int dotfile = 0;
+	    IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(VALUE utf8str = Qnil);
+
+	    name = dp->d_name;
+	    namlen = NAMLEN(dp);
+	    if (recursive && name[0] == '.') {
+		++dotfile;
+		if (namlen == 1) {
+		    /* unless DOTMATCH, skip current directories not to recurse infinitely */
+		    if (!(flags & FNM_DOTMATCH)) continue;
+		    ++dotfile;
+		    new_pathtype = path_directory; /* force to skip stat/lstat */
+		}
+		else if (namlen == 2 && name[1] == '.') {
+		    /* always skip parent directories not to recurse infinitely */
+		    continue;
+		}
+	    }
+
+# if NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+	    if (norm_p && has_nonascii(name, namlen)) {
+		if (!NIL_P(utf8str = rb_str_normalize_ospath(name, namlen))) {
+		    RSTRING_GETMEM(utf8str, name, namlen);
+		}
+	    }
+# endif
+	    buf = join_path(path, pathlen, dirsep, name, namlen);
+	    IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(if (!NIL_P(utf8str)) rb_str_resize(utf8str, 0));
+	    if (!buf) {
+		status = -1;
+		break;
+	    }
+	    name = buf + pathlen + (dirsep != 0);
+#ifdef DT_UNKNOWN
+	    if (dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) {
+		/* Got it. We need no more lstat. */
+		new_pathtype = dp->d_type;
+	    }
+#endif
+	    if (recursive && dotfile < ((flags & FNM_DOTMATCH) ? 2 : 1) &&
+		new_pathtype == path_unknown) {
+		/* RECURSIVE never match dot files unless FNM_DOTMATCH is set */
+		if (do_lstat(fd, baselen, buf, &st, flags, enc) == 0)
+		    new_pathtype = IFTODT(st.st_mode);
+		else
+		    new_pathtype = path_noent;
+	    }
+
+	    new_beg = new_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, (end - beg) * 2);
+	    if (!new_beg) {
+		GLOB_FREE(buf);
+		status = -1;
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	    for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur) {
+		struct glob_pattern *p = *cur;
+		struct dirent_brace_args args;
+		if (p->type == RECURSIVE) {
+		    if (new_pathtype == path_directory || /* not symlink but real directory */
+			new_pathtype == path_exist) {
+			if (dotfile < ((flags & FNM_DOTMATCH) ? 2 : 1))
+			    *new_end++ = p; /* append recursive pattern */
+		    }
+		    p = p->next; /* 0 times recursion */
+		}
+		switch (p->type) {
+		  case BRACE:
+		    args.name = name;
+		    args.dp = dp;
+		    args.flags = flags;
+		    if (ruby_brace_expand(p->str, flags, dirent_match_brace,
+					  (VALUE)&args, enc, Qfalse) > 0)
+			*new_end++ = p->next;
+		    break;
+		  case ALPHA:
+# if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_BY_FNMATCH
+		    if (plainname) {
+			*new_end++ = p->next;
+			break;
+		    }
+# endif
+		  case PLAIN:
+		  case MAGICAL:
+		    if (dirent_match(p->str, enc, name, dp, flags))
+			*new_end++ = p->next;
+		  default:
+		    break;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	    status = glob_helper(fd, buf, baselen, name - buf - baselen + namlen, 1,
+				 new_pathtype, new_beg, new_end,
+				 flags, funcs, arg, enc);
+	    GLOB_FREE(buf);
+	    GLOB_FREE(new_beg);
+	    if (status) break;
+	}
+
+	closedir(dirp);
+    }
+    else if (plain) {
+	struct glob_pattern **copy_beg, **copy_end, **cur2;
+
+# if FNM_SYSCASE || NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH
+      literally:
+# endif
+	copy_beg = copy_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, end - beg);
+	if (!copy_beg) return -1;
+	for (cur = beg; cur < end; ++cur)
+	    *copy_end++ = (*cur)->type <= ALPHA ? *cur : 0;
+
+	for (cur = copy_beg; cur < copy_end; ++cur) {
+	    if (*cur) {
+		rb_pathtype_t new_pathtype = path_unknown;
+		char *buf;
+		char *name;
+		size_t len = strlen((*cur)->str) + 1;
+		name = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len);
+		if (!name) {
+		    status = -1;
+		    break;
+		}
+		memcpy(name, (*cur)->str, len);
+		if (escape)
+		    len = remove_backslashes(name, name+len-1, enc) - name;
+
+		new_beg = new_end = GLOB_ALLOC_N(struct glob_pattern *, end - beg);
+		if (!new_beg) {
+		    GLOB_FREE(name);
+		    status = -1;
+		    break;
+		}
+		*new_end++ = (*cur)->next;
+		for (cur2 = cur + 1; cur2 < copy_end; ++cur2) {
+		    if (*cur2 && fnmatch((*cur2)->str, enc, name, flags) == 0) {
+			*new_end++ = (*cur2)->next;
+			*cur2 = 0;
+		    }
+		}
+
+		buf = join_path(path, pathlen, dirsep, name, len);
+		GLOB_FREE(name);
+		if (!buf) {
+		    GLOB_FREE(new_beg);
+		    status = -1;
+		    break;
+		}
+#if USE_NAME_ON_FS == USE_NAME_ON_FS_REAL_BASENAME
+		if ((*cur)->type == ALPHA) {
+		    buf = replace_real_basename(buf, pathlen + (dirsep != 0), enc,
+						IF_NORMALIZE_UTF8PATH(1)+0,
+						flags, &new_pathtype);
+		    if (!buf) break;
+		}
+#endif
+		status = glob_helper(fd, buf, baselen,
+				     namelen + strlen(buf + pathlen), 1,
+				     new_pathtype, new_beg, new_end,
+				     flags, funcs, arg, enc);
+		GLOB_FREE(buf);
+		GLOB_FREE(new_beg);
+		if (status) break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	GLOB_FREE(copy_beg);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+static int
+push_caller(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc)
+{
+    struct push_glob_args *arg = (struct push_glob_args *)val;
+    struct glob_pattern *list;
+    int status;
+
+    list = glob_make_pattern(path, path + strlen(path), arg->flags, enc);
+    if (!list) {
+	return -1;
+    }
+    status = glob_helper(arg->fd, arg->path, arg->baselen, arg->namelen, arg->dirsep,
+			 arg->pathtype, &list, &list + 1, arg->flags, arg->funcs,
+			 arg->arg, enc);
+    glob_free_pattern(list);
+    return status;
+}
+
+static int ruby_glob0(const char *path, int fd, const char *base, int flags,
+                      const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc);
+
+struct push_glob0_args {
+    int fd;
+    const char *base;
+    int flags;
+    const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs;
+    VALUE arg;
+};
+
+static int
+push_glob0_caller(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc)
+{
+    struct push_glob0_args *arg = (struct push_glob0_args *)val;
+    return ruby_glob0(path, arg->fd, arg->base, arg->flags, arg->funcs, arg->arg, enc);
+}
+
+static int
+ruby_glob0(const char *path, int fd, const char *base, int flags,
+	   const ruby_glob_funcs_t *funcs, VALUE arg,
+	   rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    struct glob_pattern *list;
+    const char *root, *start;
+    char *buf;
+    size_t n, baselen = 0;
+    int status, dirsep = FALSE;
+
+    start = root = path;
+
+    if (*root == '{') {
+        struct push_glob0_args args;
+        args.fd = fd;
+        args.base = base;
+        args.flags = flags;
+        args.funcs = funcs;
+        args.arg = arg;
+        return ruby_brace_expand(path, flags, push_glob0_caller, (VALUE)&args, enc, Qfalse);
+    }
+
+    flags |= FNM_SYSCASE;
+#if defined DOSISH
+    root = rb_enc_path_skip_prefix(root, root + strlen(root), enc);
+#endif
+
+    if (*root == '/') root++;
+
+    n = root - start;
+    if (!n && base) {
+	n = strlen(base);
+	baselen = n;
+	start = base;
+	dirsep = TRUE;
+    }
+    buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, n + 1);
+    if (!buf) return -1;
+    MEMCPY(buf, start, char, n);
+    buf[n] = '\0';
+
+    list = glob_make_pattern(root, root + strlen(root), flags, enc);
+    if (!list) {
+	GLOB_FREE(buf);
+	return -1;
+    }
+    status = glob_helper(fd, buf, baselen, n-baselen, dirsep,
+			 path_unknown, &list, &list + 1,
+			 flags, funcs, arg, enc);
+    glob_free_pattern(list);
+    GLOB_FREE(buf);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+int
+ruby_glob(const char *path, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg)
+{
+    ruby_glob_funcs_t funcs;
+    funcs.match = func;
+    funcs.error = NULL;
+    return ruby_glob0(path, AT_FDCWD, 0, flags & ~GLOB_VERBOSE,
+		      &funcs, arg, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
+}
+
+static int
+rb_glob_caller(const char *path, VALUE a, void *enc)
+{
+    int status;
+    struct glob_args *args = (struct glob_args *)a;
+
+    args->path = path;
+    rb_protect(glob_func_caller, a, &status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+static const ruby_glob_funcs_t rb_glob_funcs = {
+    rb_glob_caller, rb_glob_error,
+};
+
+void
+rb_glob(const char *path, void (*func)(const char *, VALUE, void *), VALUE arg)
+{
+    struct glob_args args;
+    int status;
+
+    args.func = func;
+    args.value = arg;
+    args.enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+
+    status = ruby_glob0(path, AT_FDCWD, 0, GLOB_VERBOSE, &rb_glob_funcs,
+			(VALUE)&args, args.enc);
+    if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status);
+}
+
+static void
+push_pattern(const char *path, VALUE ary, void *enc)
+{
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__
+    VALUE name = rb_utf8_str_new_cstr(path);
+    rb_encoding *eenc = rb_default_internal_encoding();
+    name = rb_str_conv_enc(name, NULL, eenc ? eenc : enc);
+#else
+    VALUE name = rb_external_str_new_with_enc(path, strlen(path), enc);
+#endif
+    rb_ary_push(ary, name);
+}
+
+static int
+ruby_brace_expand(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg,
+		  rb_encoding *enc, VALUE var)
+{
+    const int escape = !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE);
+    const char *p = str;
+    const char *pend = p + strlen(p);
+    const char *s = p;
+    const char *lbrace = 0, *rbrace = 0;
+    int nest = 0, status = 0;
+
     while (*p) {
-	if (*p == '}' && lbrace) {
+	if (*p == '{' && nest++ == 0) {
+	    lbrace = p;
+	}
+	if (*p == '}' && lbrace && --nest == 0) {
 	    rbrace = p;
 	    break;
 	}
-	p++;
+	if (*p == '\\' && escape) {
+	    if (!*++p) break;
+	}
+	Inc(p, pend, enc);
     }
 
-    if (lbrace) {
+    if (lbrace && rbrace) {
+	size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	char *buf = GLOB_ALLOC_N(char, len);
+	long shift;
+
+	if (!buf) return -1;
 	memcpy(buf, s, lbrace-s);
-	b = buf + (lbrace-s);
+	shift = (lbrace-s);
 	p = lbrace;
-	while (*p != '}') {
-	    t = p + 1;
-	    for (p = t; *p!='}' && *p!=','; p++) {
-		/* skip inner braces */
-		if (*p == '{') while (*p!='}') p++;
+	while (p < rbrace) {
+	    const char *t = ++p;
+	    nest = 0;
+	    while (p < rbrace && !(*p == ',' && nest == 0)) {
+		if (*p == '{') nest++;
+		if (*p == '}') nest--;
+		if (*p == '\\' && escape) {
+		    if (++p == rbrace) break;
+		}
+		Inc(p, pend, enc);
 	    }
-	    memcpy(b, t, p-t);
-	    strcpy(b+(p-t), rbrace+1);
-	    push_braces(ary, buf);
+	    memcpy(buf+shift, t, p-t);
+	    strlcpy(buf+shift+(p-t), rbrace+1, len-(shift+(p-t)));
+	    status = ruby_brace_expand(buf, flags, func, arg, enc, var);
+	    if (status) break;
 	}
+	GLOB_FREE(buf);
     }
-    else {
-	push_globs(ary, s);
+    else if (!lbrace && !rbrace) {
+	status = glob_call_func(func, s, arg, enc);
     }
+
+    RB_GC_GUARD(var);
+    return status;
+}
+
+struct brace_args {
+    ruby_glob_funcs_t funcs;
+    VALUE value;
+    int flags;
+};
+
+static int
+glob_brace(const char *path, VALUE val, void *enc)
+{
+    struct brace_args *arg = (struct brace_args *)val;
+
+    return ruby_glob0(path, AT_FDCWD, 0, arg->flags, &arg->funcs, arg->value, enc);
+}
+
+int
+ruby_brace_glob_with_enc(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+    struct brace_args args;
+
+    flags &= ~GLOB_VERBOSE;
+    args.funcs.match = func;
+    args.funcs.error = NULL;
+    args.value = arg;
+    args.flags = flags;
+    return ruby_brace_expand(str, flags, glob_brace, (VALUE)&args, enc, Qfalse);
+}
+
+int
+ruby_brace_glob(const char *str, int flags, ruby_glob_func *func, VALUE arg)
+{
+    return ruby_brace_glob_with_enc(str, flags, func, arg, rb_ascii8bit_encoding());
+}
+
+static int
+push_glob(VALUE ary, VALUE str, VALUE base, int flags)
+{
+    struct glob_args args;
+    int fd;
+    rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__
+    str = rb_str_encode_ospath(str);
+#endif
+    if (rb_enc_to_index(enc) == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII)
+	enc = rb_filesystem_encoding();
+    if (rb_enc_to_index(enc) == ENCINDEX_US_ASCII)
+	enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+    flags |= GLOB_VERBOSE;
+    args.func = push_pattern;
+    args.value = ary;
+    args.enc = enc;
+    args.base = 0;
+    fd = AT_FDCWD;
+    if (!NIL_P(base)) {
+	if (!RB_TYPE_P(base, T_STRING) || !rb_enc_check(str, base)) {
+	    struct dir_data *dirp = DATA_PTR(base);
+	    if (!dirp->dir) dir_closed();
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRFD
+	    if ((fd = dirfd(dirp->dir)) == -1)
+		rb_sys_fail_path(dir_inspect(base));
+#endif
+	    base = dirp->path;
+	}
+	args.base = RSTRING_PTR(base);
+    }
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __APPLE__
+    enc = rb_utf8_encoding();
+#endif
+
+    return ruby_glob0(RSTRING_PTR(str), fd, args.base, flags, &rb_glob_funcs,
+		      (VALUE)&args, enc);
 }
 
 static VALUE
-dir_s_glob(dir, str)
-    VALUE dir;
-    struct RString *str;
+rb_push_glob(VALUE str, VALUE base, int flags) /* '\0' is delimiter */
 {
-    char *p, *pend;
-    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
-    char *t, *t0;
-    int nest;
     VALUE ary;
+    int status;
 
-    Check_SafeStr(str);
+    /* can contain null bytes as separators */
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(str, T_STRING)) {
+	FilePathValue(str);
+    }
+    else if (!rb_str_to_cstr(str)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "nul-separated glob pattern is deprecated");
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_enc_check(str, rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_usascii_encoding()));
+    }
+    ary = rb_ary_new();
 
-    ary = ary_new();
+    status = push_glob(ary, str, base, flags);
+    if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status);
 
-    p = str->ptr;
-    pend = p + str->len;
+    return ary;
+}
 
-    while (p < pend) {
-	t = buf;
-	while (p < pend && isdelim(*p)) p++;
-	while (p < pend && !isdelim(*p)) {
-	    *t++ = *p++;
-	}
-	*t = '\0';
-	t0 = buf;
-	nest = 0;
-	while (t0 < t) {
-	    if (*t0 == '{') nest+=2;
-	    if (*t0 == '}') nest+=3;
-	    t0++;
-	}
-	if (nest == 0) {
-	    push_globs(ary, buf);
-	}
-	else if (nest % 5 == 0) {
-	    push_braces(ary, buf);
-	}
-	/* else unmatched braces */
+static VALUE
+dir_globs(long argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE base, int flags)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+    long i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
+	int status;
+	VALUE str = argv[i];
+	FilePathValue(str);
+	status = push_glob(ary, str, base, flags);
+	if (status) GLOB_JUMP_TAG(status);
     }
+
     return ary;
 }
 
+static void
+dir_glob_options(VALUE opt, VALUE *base, int *flags)
+{
+    ID kw[2];
+    VALUE args[2];
+    kw[0] = rb_intern("base");
+    if (flags) kw[1] = rb_intern("flags");
+    rb_get_kwargs(opt, kw, 0, flags ? 2 : 1, args);
+    if (args[0] == Qundef || NIL_P(args[0])) {
+	*base = Qnil;
+    }
+#if USE_OPENDIR_AT
+    else if (rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(args[0], &dir_data_type)) {
+	*base = args[0];
+    }
+#endif
+    else {
+	FilePathValue(args[0]);
+	if (!RSTRING_LEN(args[0])) args[0] = Qnil;
+	*base = args[0];
+    }
+    if (flags && args[1] != Qundef) {
+	*flags = NUM2INT(args[1]);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir[ string [, string ...] [, base: path] ] -> array
+ *
+ *  Equivalent to calling
+ *  <code>Dir.glob([</code><i>string,...</i><code>], 0)</code>.
+ *
+ */
 static VALUE
-dir_foreach(io, dirname)
-    VALUE io;
-    struct RString *dirname;
+dir_s_aref(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE opts, base;
+    argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "*:", NULL, &opts);
+    dir_glob_options(opts, &base, NULL);
+    if (argc == 1) {
+	return rb_push_glob(argv[0], base, 0);
+    }
+    return dir_globs(argc, argv, base, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.glob( pattern, [flags], [base: path] )                       -> array
+ *     Dir.glob( pattern, [flags], [base: path] ) { |filename| block }  -> nil
+ *
+ *  Expands +pattern+, which is a pattern string or an Array of pattern
+ *  strings, and returns an array containing the matching filenames.
+ *  If a block is given, calls the block once for each matching filename,
+ *  passing the filename as a parameter to the block.
+ *
+ *  The optional +base+ keyword argument specifies the base directory for
+ *  interpreting relative pathnames instead of the current working directory.
+ *  As the results are not prefixed with the base directory name in this
+ *  case, you will need to prepend the base directory name if you want real
+ *  paths.
+ *
+ *  Note that the pattern is not a regexp, it's closer to a shell glob.
+ *  See File::fnmatch for the meaning of the +flags+ parameter.
+ *  Case sensitivity depends on your system (File::FNM_CASEFOLD is ignored),
+ *  as does the order in which the results are returned.
+ *
+ *  <code>*</code>::
+ *    Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob.
+ *    Equivalent to <code>/ .* /mx</code> in regexp.
+ *
+ *    <code>*</code>::     Matches all files
+ *    <code>c*</code>::    Matches all files beginning with <code>c</code>
+ *    <code>*c</code>::    Matches all files ending with <code>c</code>
+ *    <code>\*c\*</code>:: Match all files that have <code>c</code> in them
+ *                         (including at the beginning or end).
+ *
+ *    Note, this will not match Unix-like hidden files (dotfiles).  In order
+ *    to include those in the match results, you must use the
+ *    File::FNM_DOTMATCH flag or something like <code>"{*,.*}"</code>.
+ *
+ *  <code>**</code>::
+ *    Matches directories recursively.
+ *
+ *  <code>?</code>::
+ *    Matches any one character. Equivalent to <code>/.{1}/</code> in regexp.
+ *
+ *  <code>[set]</code>::
+ *    Matches any one character in +set+.  Behaves exactly like character sets
+ *    in Regexp, including set negation (<code>[^a-z]</code>).
+ *
+ *  <code>{p,q}</code>::
+ *    Matches either literal <code>p</code> or literal <code>q</code>.
+ *    Equivalent to pattern alternation in regexp.
+ *
+ *    Matching literals may be more than one character in length.  More than
+ *    two literals may be specified.
+ *
+ *  <code> \\ </code>::
+ *    Escapes the next metacharacter.
+ *
+ *    Note that this means you cannot use backslash on windows as part of a
+ *    glob, i.e.  <code>Dir["c:\\foo*"]</code> will not work, use
+ *    <code>Dir["c:/foo*"]</code> instead.
+ *
+ *  Examples:
+ *
+ *     Dir["config.?"]                     #=> ["config.h"]
+ *     Dir.glob("config.?")                #=> ["config.h"]
+ *     Dir.glob("*.[a-z][a-z]")            #=> ["main.rb"]
+ *     Dir.glob("*.[^r]*")                 #=> ["config.h"]
+ *     Dir.glob("*.{rb,h}")                #=> ["main.rb", "config.h"]
+ *     Dir.glob("*")                       #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"]
+ *     Dir.glob("*", File::FNM_DOTMATCH)   #=> [".", "..", "config.h", "main.rb"]
+ *     Dir.glob(["*.rb", "*.h"])           #=> ["main.rb", "config.h"]
+ *
+ *     rbfiles = File.join("**", "*.rb")
+ *     Dir.glob(rbfiles)                   #=> ["main.rb",
+ *                                         #    "lib/song.rb",
+ *                                         #    "lib/song/karaoke.rb"]
+ *
+ *     Dir.glob(rbfiles, base: "lib")      #=> ["song.rb",
+ *                                         #    "song/karaoke.rb"]
+ *
+ *     libdirs = File.join("**", "lib")
+ *     Dir.glob(libdirs)                   #=> ["lib"]
+ *
+ *     librbfiles = File.join("**", "lib", "**", "*.rb")
+ *     Dir.glob(librbfiles)                #=> ["lib/song.rb",
+ *                                         #    "lib/song/karaoke.rb"]
+ *
+ *     librbfiles = File.join("**", "lib", "*.rb")
+ *     Dir.glob(librbfiles)                #=> ["lib/song.rb"]
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_glob(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE str, rflags, ary, opts, base;
+    int flags;
+
+    argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11:", &str, &rflags, &opts);
+    if (argc == 2)
+	flags = NUM2INT(rflags);
+    else
+	flags = 0;
+    dir_glob_options(opts, &base, &flags);
+
+    ary = rb_check_array_type(str);
+    if (NIL_P(ary)) {
+	ary = rb_push_glob(str, base, flags);
+    }
+    else {
+	VALUE v = ary;
+	ary = dir_globs(RARRAY_LEN(v), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(v), base, flags);
+	RB_GC_GUARD(v);
+    }
+
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+	rb_ary_each(ary);
+	return Qnil;
+    }
+    return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+dir_open_dir(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+    VALUE dir = rb_funcallv_kw(rb_cDir, rb_intern("open"), argc, argv, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS);
+
+    rb_check_typeddata(dir, &dir_data_type);
+    return dir;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.foreach( dirname ) {| filename | block }                 -> nil
+ *     Dir.foreach( dirname, encoding: enc ) {| filename | block }  -> nil
+ *     Dir.foreach( dirname )                                       -> an_enumerator
+ *     Dir.foreach( dirname, encoding: enc )                        -> an_enumerator
+ *
+ *  Calls the block once for each entry in the named directory, passing
+ *  the filename of each entry as a parameter to the block.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     Dir.foreach("testdir") {|x| puts "Got #{x}" }
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Got .
+ *     Got ..
+ *     Got config.h
+ *     Got main.rb
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_foreach(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
 {
     VALUE dir;
 
-    dir = dir_s_open(cDir, dirname);
-    return rb_ensure(dir_each, dir, dir_close, dir);
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, argc, argv);
+    dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv);
+    rb_ensure(dir_each, dir, dir_close, dir);
+    return Qnil;
 }
 
-void
-Init_Dir()
+static VALUE
+dir_collect(VALUE dir)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+    dir_each_entry(dir, rb_ary_push, ary, FALSE);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.entries( dirname )                -> array
+ *     Dir.entries( dirname, encoding: enc ) -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns an array containing all of the filenames in the given
+ *  directory. Will raise a SystemCallError if the named directory
+ *  doesn't exist.
+ *
+ *  The optional <i>encoding</i> keyword argument specifies the encoding of the
+ *  directory. If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used.
+ *
+ *     Dir.entries("testdir")   #=> [".", "..", "config.h", "main.rb"]
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_entries(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
+{
+    VALUE dir;
+
+    dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv);
+    return rb_ensure(dir_collect, dir, dir_close, dir);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+dir_each_child(VALUE dir)
+{
+    return dir_each_entry(dir, dir_yield, Qnil, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.each_child( dirname ) {| filename | block }                 -> nil
+ *     Dir.each_child( dirname, encoding: enc ) {| filename | block }  -> nil
+ *     Dir.each_child( dirname )                                       -> an_enumerator
+ *     Dir.each_child( dirname, encoding: enc )                        -> an_enumerator
+ *
+ *  Calls the block once for each entry except for "." and ".." in the
+ *  named directory, passing the filename of each entry as a parameter
+ *  to the block.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     Dir.each_child("testdir") {|x| puts "Got #{x}" }
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Got config.h
+ *     Got main.rb
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_each_child(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
+{
+    VALUE dir;
+
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(io, argc, argv);
+    dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv);
+    rb_ensure(dir_each_child, dir, dir_close, dir);
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.each_child {| filename | block }  -> nil
+ *     dir.each_child                        -> an_enumerator
+ *
+ *  Calls the block once for each entry except for "." and ".." in
+ *  this directory, passing the filename of each entry as a parameter
+ *  to the block.
+ *
+ *  If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.each_child  {|x| puts "Got #{x}" }
+ *
+ *  <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ *     Got config.h
+ *     Got main.rb
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_each_child_m(VALUE dir)
+{
+    RETURN_ENUMERATOR(dir, 0, 0);
+    return dir_each_entry(dir, dir_yield, Qnil, TRUE);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     dir.children  -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns an array containing all of the filenames except for "."
+ *  and ".." in this directory.
+ *
+ *     d = Dir.new("testdir")
+ *     d.children   #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"]
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_collect_children(VALUE dir)
+{
+    VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+    dir_each_entry(dir, rb_ary_push, ary, TRUE);
+    return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     Dir.children( dirname )                -> array
+ *     Dir.children( dirname, encoding: enc ) -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns an array containing all of the filenames except for "."
+ *  and ".." in the given directory. Will raise a SystemCallError if
+ *  the named directory doesn't exist.
+ *
+ *  The optional <i>encoding</i> keyword argument specifies the encoding of the
+ *  directory. If not specified, the filesystem encoding is used.
+ *
+ *     Dir.children("testdir")   #=> ["config.h", "main.rb"]
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_children(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
+{
+    VALUE dir;
+
+    dir = dir_open_dir(argc, argv);
+    return rb_ensure(dir_collect_children, dir, dir_close, dir);
+}
+
+static int
+fnmatch_brace(const char *pattern, VALUE val, void *enc)
 {
-    extern VALUE mEnumerable;
+    struct brace_args *arg = (struct brace_args *)val;
+    VALUE path = arg->value;
+    rb_encoding *enc_pattern = enc;
+    rb_encoding *enc_path = rb_enc_get(path);
+
+    if (enc_pattern != enc_path) {
+	if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_pattern))
+	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
+	if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc_path))
+	    return FNM_NOMATCH;
+	if (!rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(path)) {
+	    int cr = ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT;
+	    long len = strlen(pattern);
+	    if (rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable(pattern, pattern + len,
+						  enc_pattern, &cr) != len)
+		return FNM_NOMATCH;
+	    if (cr != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)
+		return FNM_NOMATCH;
+	}
+    }
+    return (fnmatch(pattern, enc, RSTRING_PTR(path), arg->flags) == 0);
+}
 
-    cDir = rb_define_class("Dir", cObject);
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     File.fnmatch( pattern, path, [flags] ) -> (true or false)
+ *     File.fnmatch?( pattern, path, [flags] ) -> (true or false)
+ *
+ *  Returns true if +path+ matches against +pattern+.  The pattern is not a
+ *  regular expression; instead it follows rules similar to shell filename
+ *  globbing.  It may contain the following metacharacters:
+ *
+ *  <code>*</code>::
+ *    Matches any file. Can be restricted by other values in the glob.
+ *    Equivalent to <code>/ .* /x</code> in regexp.
+ *
+ *    <code>*</code>::    Matches all files regular files
+ *    <code>c*</code>::   Matches all files beginning with <code>c</code>
+ *    <code>*c</code>::   Matches all files ending with <code>c</code>
+ *    <code>\*c*</code>:: Matches all files that have <code>c</code> in them
+ *                        (including at the beginning or end).
+ *
+ *    To match hidden files (that start with a <code>.</code> set the
+ *    File::FNM_DOTMATCH flag.
+ *
+ *  <code>**</code>::
+ *    Matches directories recursively or files expansively.
+ *
+ *  <code>?</code>::
+ *    Matches any one character. Equivalent to <code>/.{1}/</code> in regexp.
+ *
+ *  <code>[set]</code>::
+ *    Matches any one character in +set+.  Behaves exactly like character sets
+ *    in Regexp, including set negation (<code>[^a-z]</code>).
+ *
+ *  <code> \ </code>::
+ *    Escapes the next metacharacter.
+ *
+ *  <code>{a,b}</code>::
+ *    Matches pattern a and pattern b if File::FNM_EXTGLOB flag is enabled.
+ *    Behaves like a Regexp union (<code>(?:a|b)</code>).
+ *
+ *  +flags+ is a bitwise OR of the <code>FNM_XXX</code> constants. The same
+ *  glob pattern and flags are used by Dir::glob.
+ *
+ *  Examples:
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('cat',       'cat')        #=> true  # match entire string
+ *     File.fnmatch('cat',       'category')   #=> false # only match partial string
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats')                    #=> false # { } isn't supported by default
+ *     File.fnmatch('c{at,ub}s', 'cats', File::FNM_EXTGLOB) #=> true  # { } is supported on FNM_EXTGLOB
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('c?t',     'cat')          #=> true  # '?' match only 1 character
+ *     File.fnmatch('c??t',    'cat')          #=> false # ditto
+ *     File.fnmatch('c*',      'cats')         #=> true  # '*' match 0 or more characters
+ *     File.fnmatch('c*t',     'c/a/b/t')      #=> true  # ditto
+ *     File.fnmatch('ca[a-z]', 'cat')          #=> true  # inclusive bracket expression
+ *     File.fnmatch('ca[^t]',  'cat')          #=> false # exclusive bracket expression ('^' or '!')
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT')                     #=> false # case sensitive
+ *     File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_CASEFOLD) #=> true  # case insensitive
+ *     File.fnmatch('cat', 'CAT', File::FNM_SYSCASE)  #=> true or false # depends on the system default
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('?',   '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false # wildcard doesn't match '/' on FNM_PATHNAME
+ *     File.fnmatch('*',   '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false # ditto
+ *     File.fnmatch('[/]', '/', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false # ditto
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('\?',   '?')                       #=> true  # escaped wildcard becomes ordinary
+ *     File.fnmatch('\a',   'a')                       #=> true  # escaped ordinary remains ordinary
+ *     File.fnmatch('\a',   '\a', File::FNM_NOESCAPE)  #=> true  # FNM_NOESCAPE makes '\' ordinary
+ *     File.fnmatch('[\?]', '?')                       #=> true  # can escape inside bracket expression
+ *
+ *     File.fnmatch('*',   '.profile')                      #=> false # wildcard doesn't match leading
+ *     File.fnmatch('*',   '.profile', File::FNM_DOTMATCH)  #=> true  # period by default.
+ *     File.fnmatch('.*',  '.profile')                      #=> true
+ *
+ *     rbfiles = '**' '/' '*.rb' # you don't have to do like this. just write in single string.
+ *     File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'main.rb')                    #=> false
+ *     File.fnmatch(rbfiles, './main.rb')                  #=> false
+ *     File.fnmatch(rbfiles, 'lib/song.rb')                #=> true
+ *     File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'main.rb')                    #=> true
+ *     File.fnmatch('**.rb', './main.rb')                  #=> false
+ *     File.fnmatch('**.rb', 'lib/song.rb')                #=> true
+ *     File.fnmatch('*',           'dave/.profile')                      #=> true
+ *
+ *     pattern = '*' '/' '*'
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> false
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'dave/.profile', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
+ *
+ *     pattern = '**' '/' 'foo'
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)     #=> true
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, '/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)    #=> true
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'c:/a/b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)  #=> true
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME)    #=> false
+ *     File.fnmatch(pattern, 'a/.b/c/foo', File::FNM_PATHNAME | File::FNM_DOTMATCH) #=> true
+ */
+static VALUE
+file_s_fnmatch(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE pattern, path;
+    VALUE rflags;
+    int flags;
+
+    if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &pattern, &path, &rflags) == 3)
+	flags = NUM2INT(rflags);
+    else
+	flags = 0;
+
+    StringValueCStr(pattern);
+    FilePathStringValue(path);
+
+    if (flags & FNM_EXTGLOB) {
+	struct brace_args args;
+
+	args.value = path;
+	args.flags = flags;
+	if (ruby_brace_expand(RSTRING_PTR(pattern), flags, fnmatch_brace,
+			      (VALUE)&args, rb_enc_get(pattern), pattern) > 0)
+	    return Qtrue;
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_compatible(pattern, path);
+	if (!enc) return Qfalse;
+	if (fnmatch(RSTRING_PTR(pattern), enc, RSTRING_PTR(path), flags) == 0)
+	    return Qtrue;
+    }
+    RB_GC_GUARD(pattern);
+
+    return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *    Dir.home()       -> "/home/me"
+ *    Dir.home("root") -> "/root"
+ *
+ *  Returns the home directory of the current user or the named user
+ *  if given.
+ */
+static VALUE
+dir_s_home(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+    VALUE user;
+    const char *u = 0;
+
+    rb_check_arity(argc, 0, 1);
+    user = (argc > 0) ? argv[0] : Qnil;
+    if (!NIL_P(user)) {
+	SafeStringValue(user);
+	rb_must_asciicompat(user);
+	u = StringValueCStr(user);
+	if (*u) {
+	    return rb_home_dir_of(user, rb_str_new(0, 0));
+	}
+    }
+    return rb_default_home_dir(rb_str_new(0, 0));
+
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   Dir.exist?(file_name)   ->  true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a directory,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+VALUE
+rb_file_directory_p(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
 
-    rb_include_module(cDir, mEnumerable);
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   Dir.exists?(file_name)  ->  true or false
+ *
+ * Deprecated method. Don't use.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_dir_exists_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+    rb_warning("Dir.exists? is a deprecated name, use Dir.exist? instead");
+    return rb_file_directory_p(obj, fname);
+}
 
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir, "open", dir_s_open, 1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir, "foreach", dir_foreach, 1);
+static void *
+nogvl_dir_empty_p(void *ptr)
+{
+    const char *path = ptr;
+    DIR *dir = opendir(path);
+    struct dirent *dp;
+    VALUE result = Qtrue;
+
+    if (!dir) {
+	int e = errno;
+	switch (gc_for_fd_with_gvl(e)) {
+	  default:
+	    dir = opendir(path);
+	    if (dir) break;
+	    e = errno;
+	    /* fall through */
+	  case 0:
+	    if (e == ENOTDIR) return (void *)Qfalse;
+	    errno = e; /* for rb_sys_fail_path */
+	    return (void *)Qundef;
+	}
+    }
+    while ((dp = READDIR(dir, NULL)) != NULL) {
+	if (!to_be_skipped(dp)) {
+	    result = Qfalse;
+	    break;
+	}
+    }
+    closedir(dir);
+    return (void *)result;
+}
 
-    rb_define_method(cDir,"each", dir_each, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cDir,"rewind", dir_rewind, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cDir,"tell", dir_tell, 0);
-    rb_define_method(cDir,"seek", dir_seek, 1);
-    rb_define_method(cDir,"close", dir_close, 0);
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   Dir.empty?(path_name)  ->  true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is an empty directory,
+ * <code>false</code> if it is not a directory or non-empty.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_dir_s_empty_p(VALUE obj, VALUE dirname)
+{
+    VALUE result, orig;
+    const char *path;
+    enum {false_on_notdir = 1};
+
+    FilePathValue(dirname);
+    orig = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname);
+    dirname = rb_str_encode_ospath(dirname);
+    dirname = rb_str_dup_frozen(dirname);
+    path = RSTRING_PTR(dirname);
+
+#if defined HAVE_GETATTRLIST && defined ATTR_DIR_ENTRYCOUNT
+    {
+	u_int32_t attrbuf[SIZEUP32(fsobj_tag_t)];
+	struct attrlist al = {ATTR_BIT_MAP_COUNT, 0, ATTR_CMN_OBJTAG,};
+	if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0) != 0)
+	    rb_sys_fail_path(orig);
+	if (*(const fsobj_tag_t *)(attrbuf+1) == VT_HFS) {
+	    al.commonattr = 0;
+	    al.dirattr = ATTR_DIR_ENTRYCOUNT;
+	    if (getattrlist(path, &al, attrbuf, sizeof(attrbuf), 0) == 0) {
+		if (attrbuf[0] >= 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t))
+		    return attrbuf[1] ? Qfalse : Qtrue;
+		if (false_on_notdir) return Qfalse;
+	    }
+	    rb_sys_fail_path(orig);
+	}
+    }
+#endif
 
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"chdir", dir_s_chdir, -1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"getwd", dir_s_getwd, 0);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"pwd", dir_s_getwd, 0);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"chroot", dir_s_chroot, 1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"mkdir", dir_s_mkdir, -1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"rmdir", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"delete", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"unlink", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
+    result = (VALUE)rb_thread_call_without_gvl(nogvl_dir_empty_p, (void *)path,
+					    RUBY_UBF_IO, 0);
+    if (result == Qundef) {
+	rb_sys_fail_path(orig);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
 
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"glob", dir_s_glob, 1);
-    rb_define_singleton_method(cDir,"[]", dir_s_glob, 1);
+/*
+ *  Objects of class Dir are directory streams representing
+ *  directories in the underlying file system. They provide a variety
+ *  of ways to list directories and their contents. See also File.
+ *
+ *  The directory used in these examples contains the two regular files
+ *  (<code>config.h</code> and <code>main.rb</code>), the parent
+ *  directory (<code>..</code>), and the directory itself
+ *  (<code>.</code>).
+ */
+void
+Init_Dir(void)
+{
+    rb_cDir = rb_define_class("Dir", rb_cObject);
+
+    rb_include_module(rb_cDir, rb_mEnumerable);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cDir, dir_s_alloc);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "open", dir_s_open, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "foreach", dir_foreach, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "entries", dir_entries, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "each_child", dir_s_each_child, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir, "children", dir_s_children, -1);
+
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"initialize", dir_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"fileno", dir_fileno, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"path", dir_path, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"to_path", dir_path, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"inspect", dir_inspect, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"read", dir_read, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"each", dir_each, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"each_child", dir_each_child_m, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"children", dir_collect_children, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"rewind", dir_rewind, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"tell", dir_tell, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"seek", dir_seek, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"pos", dir_tell, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"pos=", dir_set_pos, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rb_cDir,"close", dir_close, 0);
+
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"chdir", dir_s_chdir, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"getwd", dir_s_getwd, 0);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"pwd", dir_s_getwd, 0);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"chroot", dir_s_chroot, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"mkdir", dir_s_mkdir, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"rmdir", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"delete", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"unlink", dir_s_rmdir, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"home", dir_s_home, -1);
+
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"glob", dir_s_glob, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"[]", dir_s_aref, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"exist?", rb_file_directory_p, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"exists?", rb_dir_exists_p, 1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cDir,"empty?", rb_dir_s_empty_p, 1);
+
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile,"fnmatch", file_s_fnmatch, -1);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile,"fnmatch?", file_s_fnmatch, -1);
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_NOESCAPE
+     *
+     *  Disables escapes in File.fnmatch and Dir.glob patterns
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_NOESCAPE", INT2FIX(FNM_NOESCAPE));
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_PATHNAME
+     *
+     *  Wildcards in File.fnmatch and Dir.glob patterns do not match directory
+     *  separators
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_PATHNAME", INT2FIX(FNM_PATHNAME));
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_DOTMATCH
+     *
+     *  The '*' wildcard matches filenames starting with "." in File.fnmatch
+     *  and Dir.glob patterns
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_DOTMATCH", INT2FIX(FNM_DOTMATCH));
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_CASEFOLD
+     *
+     *  Makes File.fnmatch patterns case insensitive (but not Dir.glob
+     *  patterns).
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_CASEFOLD", INT2FIX(FNM_CASEFOLD));
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_EXTGLOB
+     *
+     *  Allows file globbing through "{a,b}" in File.fnmatch patterns.
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_EXTGLOB", INT2FIX(FNM_EXTGLOB));
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_SYSCASE
+     *
+     *  System default case insensitiveness, equals to FNM_CASEFOLD or
+     *  0.
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_SYSCASE", INT2FIX(FNM_SYSCASE));
+
+    /*  Document-const: File::Constants::FNM_SHORTNAME
+     *
+     *  Makes patterns to match short names if existing.  Valid only
+     *  on Microsoft Windows.
+     */
+    rb_file_const("FNM_SHORTNAME", INT2FIX(FNM_SHORTNAME));
 }
diff --git a/dln.c b/dln.c
index ee5429a596..c40cbfc6ac 100644
--- a/dln.c
+++ b/dln.c
@@ -1,45 +1,71 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   dln.c -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 01:28:23 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Tue Jan 18 17:05:06 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1993-1996 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
-************************************************/
+**********************************************************************/
 
-#ifdef _AIX
-#pragma alloca
+#ifdef RUBY_EXPORT
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#define dln_notimplement rb_notimplement
+#define dln_memerror rb_memerror
+#define dln_exit rb_exit
+#define dln_loaderror rb_loaderror
+#else
+#define dln_notimplement --->>> dln not implemented <<<---
+#define dln_memerror abort
+#define dln_exit exit
+static void dln_loaderror(const char *format, ...);
 #endif
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "defines.h"
 #include "dln.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
 
+#ifdef USE_DLN_A_OUT
 char *dln_argv0;
+#endif
 
-#if defined(HAVE_ALLOCA_H) && !defined(__GNUC__)
+#if defined(HAVE_ALLOCA_H)
 #include <alloca.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+#else
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef xmalloc
 void *xmalloc();
 void *xcalloc();
 void *xrealloc();
+#endif
+
+#undef free
+#define free(x) xfree(x)
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#ifndef NT
-#include <sys/file.h>
-#else
+#if defined(_WIN32)
 #include "missing/file.h"
 #endif
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+#   define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
 # include <sys/param.h>
-#else
+#endif
+#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
 # define MAXPATHLEN 1024
 #endif
 
@@ -47,51 +73,80 @@ void *xrealloc();
 # include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined (HAVE_STRING_H)
-#  include <string.h>
-#else
-#  include <strings.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
+char *getenv();
 #endif
 
-#ifndef NT
-char *strdup();
-
-char *getenv();
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN)
+   /* Mac OS X with dlopen (10.3 or later) */
+#  define MACOSX_DLOPEN
+# else
+#  define MACOSX_DYLD
+# endif
 #endif
 
-int eaccess();
+#ifndef dln_loaderror
+static void
+dln_loaderror(const char *format, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, format);
+    vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    abort();
+}
+#endif
 
-#if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) && !defined(USE_DLN_A_OUT)
+#if defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) && !defined(USE_DLN_A_OUT) && !defined(_AIX) && !defined(MACOSX_DYLD) && !defined(_UNICOSMP)
 /* dynamic load with dlopen() */
 # define USE_DLN_DLOPEN
 #endif
 
-#ifndef FUNCNAME_PATTERN
-# if defined(__hp9000s300) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(NeXT)
-#  define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "_Init_%.200s"
-# else
-#  define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "Init_%.200s"
-# endif
+#if defined(__hp9000s300) || ((defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)) && !defined(__ELF__)) || defined(NeXT) || defined(MACOSX_DYLD)
+# define EXTERNAL_PREFIX "_"
+#else
+# define EXTERNAL_PREFIX ""
 #endif
+#define FUNCNAME_PREFIX EXTERNAL_PREFIX"Init_"
 
-static void
-init_funcname(buf, file)
-    char *buf, *file;
+#if defined __CYGWIN__ || defined DOSISH
+#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/' || (x) == '\\')
+#else
+#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/')
+#endif
+
+static size_t
+init_funcname_len(const char **file)
 {
-    char *p, *slash;
+    const char *p = *file, *base, *dot = NULL;
 
     /* Load the file as an object one */
-    for (p = file, slash = p-1; *p; p++) /* Find position of last '/' */
-	if (*p == '/') slash = p;
-
-    sprintf(buf, FUNCNAME_PATTERN, slash + 1);
-    for (p = buf; *p; p++) {         /* Delete suffix it it exists */
-	if (*p == '.') {
-	    *p = '\0'; break;
-	}
+    for (base = p; *p; p++) { /* Find position of last '/' */
+	if (*p == '.' && !dot) dot = p;
+	if (isdirsep(*p)) base = p+1, dot = NULL;
     }
+    *file = base;
+    /* Delete suffix if it exists */
+    return (dot ? dot : p) - base;
 }
 
+static const char funcname_prefix[sizeof(FUNCNAME_PREFIX) - 1] = FUNCNAME_PREFIX;
+
+#define init_funcname(buf, file) do {\
+    const char *base = (file);\
+    const size_t flen = init_funcname_len(&base);\
+    const size_t plen = sizeof(funcname_prefix);\
+    char *const tmp = ALLOCA_N(char, plen+flen+1);\
+    if (!tmp) {\
+	dln_memerror();\
+    }\
+    memcpy(tmp, funcname_prefix, plen);\
+    memcpy(tmp+plen, base, flen);\
+    tmp[plen+flen] = '\0';\
+    *(buf) = tmp;\
+} while (0)
+
 #ifdef USE_DLN_A_OUT
 
 #ifndef LIBC_NAME
@@ -107,16 +162,15 @@ init_funcname(buf, file)
 static int dln_errno;
 
 #define DLN_ENOEXEC	ENOEXEC	/* Exec format error */
-#define DLN_ECONFL	201	/* Symbol name conflict */
-#define DLN_ENOINIT	202	/* No inititalizer given */
-#define DLN_EUNDEF	203	/* Undefine symbol remains */
-#define DLN_ENOTLIB	204	/* Not a library file */
-#define DLN_EBADLIB	205	/* Malformed library file */
-#define DLN_EINIT	206	/* Not initialized */
+#define DLN_ECONFL	1201	/* Symbol name conflict */
+#define DLN_ENOINIT	1202	/* No initializer given */
+#define DLN_EUNDEF	1203	/* Undefine symbol remains */
+#define DLN_ENOTLIB	1204	/* Not a library file */
+#define DLN_EBADLIB	1205	/* Malformed library file */
+#define DLN_EINIT	1206	/* Not initialized */
 
 static int dln_init_p = 0;
 
-#include "st.h"
 #include <ar.h>
 #include <a.out.h>
 #ifndef N_COMM
@@ -128,16 +182,16 @@ static int dln_init_p = 0;
 
 #define INVALID_OBJECT(h) (N_MAGIC(h) != OMAGIC)
 
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
 static st_table *sym_tbl;
 static st_table *undef_tbl;
 
 static int load_lib();
 
 static int
-load_header(fd, hdrp, disp)
-    int fd;
-    struct exec *hdrp;
-    long disp;
+load_header(int fd, struct exec *hdrp, long disp)
 {
     int size;
 
@@ -171,20 +225,20 @@ load_header(fd, hdrp, disp)
 #define RELOC_TARGET_SIZE(r)		((r)->r_length)
 #endif
 
-#if defined(sun) && defined(sparc)
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
 /* Sparc (Sun 4) macros */
 #  undef relocation_info
 #  define relocation_info reloc_info_sparc
 #  define R_RIGHTSHIFT(r)	(reloc_r_rightshift[(r)->r_type])
 #  define R_BITSIZE(r) 		(reloc_r_bitsize[(r)->r_type])
 #  define R_LENGTH(r)		(reloc_r_length[(r)->r_type])
-static int reloc_r_rightshift[] = {
+static const int reloc_r_rightshift[] = {
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 };
-static int reloc_r_bitsize[] = {
+static const int reloc_r_bitsize[] = {
   8, 16, 32, 8, 16, 32, 30, 22, 22, 22, 13, 10, 32, 32, 16,
 };
-static int reloc_r_length[] = {
+static const int reloc_r_length[] = {
   0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 };
 #  define R_PCREL(r) \
@@ -207,10 +261,7 @@ static int reloc_r_length[] = {
 #endif
 
 static struct relocation_info *
-load_reloc(fd, hdrp, disp)
-     int fd;
-     struct exec *hdrp;
-     long disp;
+load_reloc(int fd, struct exec *hdrp, long disp)
 {
     struct relocation_info *reloc;
     int size;
@@ -233,10 +284,7 @@ load_reloc(fd, hdrp, disp)
 }
 
 static struct nlist *
-load_sym(fd, hdrp, disp)
-    int fd;
-    struct exec *hdrp;
-    long disp;
+load_sym(int fd, struct exec *hdrp, long disp)
 {
     struct nlist * buffer;
     struct nlist * sym;
@@ -277,9 +325,7 @@ load_sym(fd, hdrp, disp)
 }
 
 static st_table *
-sym_hash(hdrp, syms)
-    struct exec *hdrp;
-    struct nlist *syms;
+sym_hash(struct exec *hdrp, struct nlist *syms)
 {
     st_table *tbl;
     struct nlist *sym = syms;
@@ -299,17 +345,16 @@ sym_hash(hdrp, syms)
 }
 
 static int
-dln_init(prog)
-    char *prog;
+dln_init(const char *prog)
 {
-    char *file;
+    char *file, fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
     int fd;
     struct exec hdr;
     struct nlist *syms;
 
     if (dln_init_p == 1) return 0;
 
-    file = dln_find_exe(prog, NULL);
+    file = dln_find_exe_r(prog, NULL, fbuf, sizeof(fbuf));
     if (file == NULL || (fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
 	dln_errno = errno;
 	return -1;
@@ -341,7 +386,7 @@ dln_init(prog)
 	if (c != '!') goto err_noexec;
 
 	p = buf;
-	/* skip forwading spaces */
+	/* skip forwarding spaces */
 	while (read(fd, &c, 1) == 1) {
 	    if (c == '\n') goto err_noexec;
 	    if (c != '\t' && c != ' ') {
@@ -353,6 +398,10 @@ dln_init(prog)
 	while (read(fd, p, 1) == 1) {
 	    if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\t' || *p == ' ') break;
 	    p++;
+	    if (p-buf >= MAXPATHLEN) {
+		dln_errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+		return -1;
+	    }
 	}
 	*p = '\0';
 
@@ -370,11 +419,7 @@ dln_init(prog)
 }
 
 static long
-load_text_data(fd, hdrp, bss, disp)
-    int fd;
-    struct exec *hdrp;
-    int bss;
-    long disp;
+load_text_data(int fd, struct exec *hdrp, int bss, long disp)
 {
     int size;
     unsigned char* addr;
@@ -408,27 +453,26 @@ load_text_data(fd, hdrp, bss, disp)
 }
 
 static int
-undef_print(key, value)
-    char *key, *value;
+undef_print(char *key, char *value)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", key);
     return ST_CONTINUE;
 }
 
 static void
-dln_print_undef()
+dln_print_undef(void)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, " Undefined symbols:\n");
     st_foreach(undef_tbl, undef_print, NULL);
 }
 
 static void
-dln_undefined()
+dln_undefined(void)
 {
     if (undef_tbl->num_entries > 0) {
 	fprintf(stderr, "dln: Calling undefined function\n");
 	dln_print_undef();
-	rb_exit(1);
+	dln_exit(1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -446,10 +490,7 @@ struct undef {
 
 static st_table *reloc_tbl = NULL;
 static void
-link_undef(name, base, reloc)
-    char *name;
-    long base;
-    struct relocation_info *reloc;
+link_undef(const char *name, long base, struct relocation_info *reloc)
 {
     static int u_no = 0;
     struct undef *obj;
@@ -477,19 +518,16 @@ link_undef(name, base, reloc)
 }
 
 struct reloc_arg {
-    char *name;
+    const char *name;
     long value;
 };
 
 static int
-reloc_undef(no, undef, arg)
-    int no;
-    struct undef *undef;
-    struct reloc_arg *arg;
+reloc_undef(int no, struct undef *undef, struct reloc_arg *arg)
 {
     int datum;
     char *address;
-#if defined(sun) && defined(sparc)
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
     unsigned int mask = 0;
 #endif
 
@@ -498,7 +536,7 @@ reloc_undef(no, undef, arg)
     datum = arg->value;
 
     if (R_PCREL(&(undef->reloc))) datum -= undef->base;
-#if defined(sun) && defined(sparc)
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
     datum += undef->reloc.r_addend;
     datum >>= R_RIGHTSHIFT(&(undef->reloc));
     mask = (1 << R_BITSIZE(&(undef->reloc))) - 1;
@@ -546,9 +584,7 @@ reloc_undef(no, undef, arg)
 }
 
 static void
-unlink_undef(name, value)
-    char *name;
-    long value;
+unlink_undef(const char *name, long value)
 {
     struct reloc_arg arg;
 
@@ -563,10 +599,7 @@ struct indr_data {
 };
 
 static int
-reloc_repl(no, undef, data)
-    int no;
-    struct undef *undef;
-    struct indr_data *data;
+reloc_repl(int no, struct undef *undef, struct indr_data *data)
 {
     if (strcmp(data->name0, undef->name) == 0) {
 	free(undef->name);
@@ -577,12 +610,9 @@ reloc_repl(no, undef, data)
 #endif
 
 static int
-load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
-    int fd;
-    long disp;
-    char *need_init;
+load_1(int fd, long disp, const char *need_init)
 {
-    static char *libc = LIBC_NAME;
+    static const char *libc = LIBC_NAME;
     struct exec hdr;
     struct relocation_info *reloc = NULL;
     long block = 0;
@@ -591,7 +621,6 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
     struct nlist *sym;
     struct nlist *end;
     int init_p = 0;
-    char buf[256];
 
     if (load_header(fd, &hdr, disp) == -1) return -1;
     if (INVALID_OBJECT(hdr)) {
@@ -600,8 +629,12 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
     }
     reloc = load_reloc(fd, &hdr, disp);
     if (reloc == NULL) return -1;
+
     syms = load_sym(fd, &hdr, disp);
-    if (syms == NULL) return -1;
+    if (syms == NULL) {
+	free(reloc);
+	return -1;
+    }
 
     sym = syms;
     end = syms + (hdr.a_syms / sizeof(struct nlist));
@@ -614,7 +647,7 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 	    char *key = sym->n_un.n_name;
 
 	    if (st_lookup(sym_tbl, sym[1].n_un.n_name, &old_sym)) {
-		if (st_delete(undef_tbl, &key, NULL)) {
+		if (st_delete(undef_tbl, (st_data_t*)&key, NULL)) {
 		    unlink_undef(key, old_sym->n_value);
 		    free(key);
 		}
@@ -627,7 +660,7 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 		st_foreach(reloc_tbl, reloc_repl, &data);
 
 		st_insert(undef_tbl, strdup(sym[1].n_un.n_name), NULL);
-		if (st_delete(undef_tbl, &key, NULL)) {
+		if (st_delete(undef_tbl, (st_data_t*)&key, NULL)) {
 		    free(key);
 		}
 	    }
@@ -695,7 +728,7 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 	    }
 
 	    key = sym->n_un.n_name;
-	    if (st_delete(undef_tbl, &key, NULL) != 0) {
+	    if (st_delete(undef_tbl, (st_data_t*)&key, NULL) != 0) {
 		unlink_undef(key, sym->n_value);
 		free(key);
 	    }
@@ -727,11 +760,11 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 	while (rel < rel_end) {
 	    char *address = (char*)(rel->r_address + block);
 	    long datum = 0;
-#if defined(sun) && defined(sparc)
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
 	    unsigned int mask = 0;
 #endif
 
-	    if(rel >= rel_beg)
+	    if (rel >= rel_beg)
 		address += hdr.a_text;
 
 	    if (rel->r_extern) { /* Look it up in symbol-table */
@@ -748,7 +781,7 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 		}
 	    } /* end.. look it up */
 	    else { /* is static */
-		switch (R_SYMBOL(rel)) { 
+		switch (R_SYMBOL(rel)) {
 		  case N_TEXT:
 		  case N_DATA:
 		    datum = block;
@@ -762,7 +795,7 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 	    } /* end .. is static */
 	    if (R_PCREL(rel)) datum -= block;
 
-#if defined(sun) && defined(sparc)
+#if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
 	    datum += rel->r_addend;
 	    datum >>= R_RIGHTSHIFT(rel);
 	    mask = (1 << R_BITSIZE(rel)) - 1;
@@ -804,18 +837,19 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
     if (need_init) {
 	int len;
 	char **libs_to_be_linked = 0;
+	char *buf;
 
 	if (undef_tbl->num_entries > 0) {
 	    if (load_lib(libc) == -1) goto err_exit;
 	}
 
-	init_funcname(buf, need_init);
+	init_funcname(&buf, need_init);
 	len = strlen(buf);
 
 	for (sym = syms; sym<end; sym++) {
 	    char *name = sym->n_un.n_name;
 	    if (name[0] == '_' && sym->n_value >= block) {
-		if (strcmp(name+1, "libs_to_be_linked") == 0) {
+		if (strcmp(name+1, "dln_libs_to_be_linked") == 0) {
 		    libs_to_be_linked = (char**)sym->n_value;
 		}
 		else if (strcmp(name+1, buf) == 0) {
@@ -857,12 +891,9 @@ load_1(fd, disp, need_init)
 
 static int target_offset;
 static int
-search_undef(key, value, lib_tbl)
-    char *key;
-    int value;
-    st_table *lib_tbl;
+search_undef(const char *key, int value, st_table *lib_tbl)
 {
-    int offset;
+    long offset;
 
     if (st_lookup(lib_tbl, key, &offset) == 0) return ST_CONTINUE;
     target_offset = offset;
@@ -870,17 +901,17 @@ search_undef(key, value, lib_tbl)
 }
 
 struct symdef {
-    int str_index;
+    int rb_str_index;
     int lib_offset;
 };
 
-char *dln_library_path = DLN_DEFAULT_LIB_PATH;
+const char *dln_librrb_ary_path = DLN_DEFAULT_LIB_PATH;
 
 static int
-load_lib(lib)
-    char *lib;
+load_lib(const char *lib)
 {
-    char *path, *file;
+    char *path, *file, fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+    char *envpath = 0;
     char armagic[SARMAG];
     int fd, size;
     struct ar_hdr ahdr;
@@ -898,19 +929,22 @@ load_lib(lib)
     dln_errno = DLN_EBADLIB;
 
     if (lib[0] == '-' && lib[1] == 'l') {
-	char *p = alloca(strlen(lib) + 4);
-	sprintf(p, "lib%s.a", lib+2);
+	long len = strlen(lib) + 4;
+	char *p = alloca(len);
+	snprintf(p, len, "lib%s.a", lib+2);
 	lib = p;
     }
 
     /* library search path: */
     /* look for environment variable DLN_LIBRARY_PATH first. */
-    /* then variable dln_library_path. */
+    /* then variable dln_librrb_ary_path. */
     /* if path is still NULL, use "." for path. */
     path = getenv("DLN_LIBRARY_PATH");
-    if (path == NULL) path = dln_library_path;
+    if (path == NULL) path = dln_librrb_ary_path;
+    else path = envpath = strdup(path);
 
-    file = dln_find_file(lib, path);
+    file = dln_find_file_r(lib, path, fbuf, sizeof(fbuf));
+    if (envpath) free(envpath);
     fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
     if (fd == -1) goto syserr;
     size = read(fd, armagic, SARMAG);
@@ -937,7 +971,7 @@ load_lib(lib)
 	base = (struct symdef*)(data + 1);
 	name_base = (char*)(base + nsym) + sizeof(int);
 	while (nsym > 0) {
-	    char *name = name_base + base->str_index;
+	    char *name = name_base + base->rb_str_index;
 
 	    st_insert(lib_tbl, name, base->lib_offset + sizeof(ahdr));
 	    nsym--;
@@ -1014,8 +1048,7 @@ load_lib(lib)
 }
 
 static int
-load(file)
-    char *file;
+load(const char *file)
 {
     int fd;
     int result;
@@ -1040,8 +1073,7 @@ load(file)
 }
 
 void*
-dln_sym(name)
-    char *name;
+dln_sym(const char *name)
 {
     struct nlist *sym;
 
@@ -1053,32 +1085,64 @@ dln_sym(name)
 #endif /* USE_DLN_A_OUT */
 
 #ifdef USE_DLN_DLOPEN
-# ifdef __NetBSD__
-#  include <nlist.h>
-#  include <link.h>
-# else
-#  include <dlfcn.h>
-# endif
+# include <dlfcn.h>
 #endif
 
-#ifdef hpux
+#ifdef __hpux
 #include <errno.h>
 #include "dl.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef _AIX
+#if defined(_AIX)
 #include <ctype.h>	/* for isdigit()	*/
 #include <errno.h>	/* for global errno	*/
-#include <string.h>	/* for strerror()	*/
 #include <sys/ldr.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef NeXT
-/*#include <mach-o/rld.h>*/
+#if NS_TARGET_MAJOR < 4
+#include <mach-o/rld.h>
+#else
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#ifndef NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW
+#define NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW 1
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+#ifdef MACOSX_DYLD
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <imagehlp.h>
 #endif
 
-static char *
-dln_strerror()
+#ifdef _WIN32
+static const char *
+dln_strerror(char *message, size_t size)
+{
+    int error = GetLastError();
+    char *p = message;
+    size_t len = snprintf(message, size, "%d: ", error);
+
+#define format_message(sublang) FormatMessage(\
+	FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,	\
+	NULL, error, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, (sublang)),		\
+	message + len, size - len, NULL)
+    if (format_message(SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US) == 0)
+	format_message(SUBLANG_DEFAULT);
+    for (p = message + len; *p; p++) {
+	if (*p == '\n' || *p == '\r')
+	    *p = ' ';
+    }
+    return message;
+}
+#define dln_strerror() dln_strerror(message, sizeof message)
+#elif ! defined _AIX
+static const char *
+dln_strerror(void)
 {
 #ifdef USE_DLN_A_OUT
     char *strerror();
@@ -1087,7 +1151,7 @@ dln_strerror()
       case DLN_ECONFL:
 	return "Symbol name conflict";
       case DLN_ENOINIT:
-	return "No inititalizer given";
+	return "No initializer given";
       case DLN_EUNDEF:
 	return "Unresolved symbols";
       case DLN_ENOTLIB:
@@ -1105,100 +1169,212 @@ dln_strerror()
     return (char*)dlerror();
 #endif
 }
+#endif
 
-
-#ifdef _AIX
+#if defined(_AIX)
 static void
-aix_loaderror(char *pathname)
+aix_loaderror(const char *pathname)
 {
-    char *message[8], errbuf[1024];
-    int i,j;
-
-    struct errtab { 
-	int errno;
-	char *errstr;
-    } load_errtab[] = {
-	{L_ERROR_TOOMANY,	"too many errors, rest skipped."},
-	{L_ERROR_NOLIB,		"can't load library:"},
-	{L_ERROR_UNDEF,		"can't find symbol in library:"},
-	{L_ERROR_RLDBAD,
-	     "RLD index out of range or bad relocation type:"},
-	{L_ERROR_FORMAT,	"not a valid, executable xcoff file:"},
-	{L_ERROR_MEMBER,
-	     "file not an archive or does not contain requested member:"},
-	{L_ERROR_TYPE,		"symbol table mismatch:"},
-	{L_ERROR_ALIGN,		"text allignment in file is wrong."},
-	{L_ERROR_SYSTEM,	"System error:"},
-	{L_ERROR_ERRNO,		NULL}
-    };
-
-#define LOAD_ERRTAB_LEN	(sizeof(load_errtab)/sizeof(load_errtab[0]))
-#define ERRBUF_APPEND(s) strncat(errbuf, s, sizeof(errbuf)-strlen(errbuf)-1)
-
-    sprintf(errbuf, "load failed - %.200s ", pathname);
-
-    if (!loadquery(1, &message[0], sizeof(message))) 
-	ERRBUF_APPEND(strerror(errno));
-    for(i = 0; message[i] && *message[i]; i++) {
-	int nerr = atoi(message[i]);
-	for (j=0; j<LOAD_ERRTAB_LEN ; j++) {
-	    if (nerr == load_errtab[i].errno && load_errtab[i].errstr)
-		ERRBUF_APPEND(load_errtab[i].errstr);
+    char *message[1024], errbuf[1024];
+    int i;
+#define ERRBUF_APPEND(s) strlcat(errbuf, (s), sizeof(errbuf))
+    snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "load failed - %s. ", pathname);
+
+    if (loadquery(L_GETMESSAGES, &message[0], sizeof(message)) != -1) {
+	ERRBUF_APPEND("Please issue below command for detailed reasons:\n\t");
+	ERRBUF_APPEND("/usr/sbin/execerror ruby ");
+	for (i=0; message[i]; i++) {
+	    ERRBUF_APPEND("\"");
+	    ERRBUF_APPEND(message[i]);
+	    ERRBUF_APPEND("\" ");
 	}
-	while (isdigit(*message[i])) message[i]++ ; 
-	ERRBUF_APPEND(message[i]);
 	ERRBUF_APPEND("\n");
     }
-    errbuf[strlen(errbuf)-1] = '\0';	/* trim off last newline */
-    LoadError(errbuf);
-    return;
+    else {
+	ERRBUF_APPEND(strerror(errno));
+	ERRBUF_APPEND("[loadquery failed]");
+    }
+    dln_loaderror("%s", errbuf);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && defined RUBY_EXPORT
+HANDLE rb_libruby_handle(void);
+
+static int
+rb_w32_check_imported(HMODULE ext, HMODULE mine)
+{
+    ULONG size;
+    const IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *desc;
+
+    desc = ImageDirectoryEntryToData(ext, TRUE, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT, &size);
+    if (!desc) return 0;
+    while (desc->Name) {
+	PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA pint = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)((char *)ext + desc->Characteristics);
+	PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA piat = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)((char *)ext + desc->FirstThunk);
+	for (; piat->u1.Function; piat++, pint++) {
+	    static const char prefix[] = "rb_";
+	    PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME pii;
+	    const char *name;
+
+	    if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(pint->u1.Ordinal)) continue;
+	    pii = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)((char *)ext + (size_t)pint->u1.AddressOfData);
+	    name = (const char *)pii->Name;
+	    if (strncmp(name, prefix, sizeof(prefix) - 1) == 0) {
+		FARPROC addr = GetProcAddress(mine, name);
+		if (addr) return (FARPROC)piat->u1.Function == addr;
+	    }
+	}
+	desc++;
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(DLN_NEEDS_ALT_SEPARATOR) && DLN_NEEDS_ALT_SEPARATOR
+#define translit_separator(src) do { \
+	char *tmp = ALLOCA_N(char, strlen(src) + 1), *p = tmp, c; \
+	do { \
+	    *p++ = ((c = *file++) == '/') ? DLN_NEEDS_ALT_SEPARATOR : c; \
+	} while (c); \
+	(src) = tmp; \
+    } while (0)
+#else
+#define translit_separator(str) (void)(str)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_DLN_DLOPEN
+COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH
+#if defined(__clang__) || GCC_VERSION_SINCE(4, 2, 0)
+COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wpedantic)
+#endif
+static bool
+dln_incompatible_library_p(void *handle)
+{
+    void *ex = dlsym(handle, EXTERNAL_PREFIX"ruby_xmalloc");
+    return ex && ex != ruby_xmalloc;
 }
+COMPILER_WARNING_POP
 #endif
 
-void
-dln_load(file)
-    char *file;
+void*
+dln_load(const char *file)
 {
+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined USE_DLN_DLOPEN) && defined RUBY_EXPORT
+    static const char incompatible[] = "incompatible library version";
+#endif
+#if !defined(_AIX) && !defined(NeXT)
+    const char *error = 0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined _WIN32
+    HINSTANCE handle;
+    WCHAR *winfile;
+    char message[1024];
+    void (*init_fct)();
+    char *buf;
+
+    /* Load the file as an object one */
+    init_funcname(&buf, file);
+
+    /* Convert the file path to wide char */
+    winfile = rb_w32_mbstr_to_wstr(CP_UTF8, file, -1, NULL);
+    if (!winfile) {
+	dln_memerror();
+    }
+
+    /* Load file */
+    handle = LoadLibraryW(winfile);
+    free(winfile);
+
+    if (!handle) {
+	error = dln_strerror();
+	goto failed;
+    }
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && defined RUBY_EXPORT
+    if (!rb_w32_check_imported(handle, rb_libruby_handle())) {
+	FreeLibrary(handle);
+	error = incompatible;
+	goto failed;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if ((init_fct = (void(*)())GetProcAddress(handle, buf)) == NULL) {
+	dln_loaderror("%s - %s\n%s", dln_strerror(), buf, file);
+    }
+
+    /* Call the init code */
+    (*init_fct)();
+    return handle;
+#else
 #ifdef USE_DLN_A_OUT
     if (load(file) == -1) {
+	error = dln_strerror();
 	goto failed;
     }
-    return;
+    return 0;
 #else
 
-    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+    char *buf;
     /* Load the file as an object one */
-    init_funcname(buf, file);
+    init_funcname(&buf, file);
+    translit_separator(file);
 
 #ifdef USE_DLN_DLOPEN
 #define DLN_DEFINED
     {
 	void *handle;
 	void (*init_fct)();
-	int len = strlen(file);
 
-# ifndef RTLD_LAZY
-#  define RTLD_LAZY 1
-# endif
-# ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
-#  define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
-# endif
+#ifndef RTLD_LAZY
+# define RTLD_LAZY 1
+#endif
+#ifdef __INTERIX
+# undef RTLD_GLOBAL
+#endif
+#ifndef RTLD_GLOBAL
+# define RTLD_GLOBAL 0
+#endif
 
 	/* Load file */
-	if ((handle = dlopen(file, RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)) == NULL) {
+	if ((handle = (void*)dlopen(file, RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)) == NULL) {
+	    error = dln_strerror();
 	    goto failed;
 	}
+# if defined RUBY_EXPORT
+	{
+	    if (dln_incompatible_library_p(handle)) {
+
+#   if defined __APPLE__ && \
+    defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED) && \
+    (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_11)
+		/* dlclose() segfaults */
+		rb_fatal("%s - %s", incompatible, file);
+#   else
+		dlclose(handle);
+		error = incompatible;
+		goto failed;
+#   endif
+	    }
+	}
+# endif
 
-	if ((init_fct = (void(*)())dlsym(handle, buf)) == NULL) {
+	init_fct = (void(*)())(VALUE)dlsym(handle, buf);
+	if (init_fct == NULL) {
+	    const size_t errlen = strlen(error = dln_strerror()) + 1;
+	    error = memcpy(ALLOCA_N(char, errlen), error, errlen);
+	    dlclose(handle);
 	    goto failed;
 	}
 	/* Call the init code */
 	(*init_fct)();
-	return;
+
+	return handle;
     }
 #endif /* USE_DLN_DLOPEN */
 
-#ifdef hpux
+#ifdef __hpux
 #define DLN_DEFINED
     {
 	shl_t lib = NULL;
@@ -1208,238 +1384,88 @@ dln_load(file)
 	flags = BIND_DEFERRED;
 	lib = shl_load(file, flags, 0);
 	if (lib == NULL) {
-	    rb_sys_fail(file);
+	    extern int errno;
+	    dln_loaderror("%s - %s", strerror(errno), file);
 	}
 	shl_findsym(&lib, buf, TYPE_PROCEDURE, (void*)&init_fct);
 	if (init_fct == NULL) {
 	    shl_findsym(&lib, buf, TYPE_UNDEFINED, (void*)&init_fct);
 	    if (init_fct == NULL) {
-		extern int errno;
 		errno = ENOSYM;
-		rb_sys_fail(file);
+		dln_loaderror("%s - %s", strerror(ENOSYM), file);
 	    }
 	}
 	(*init_fct)();
-	return;
+	return (void*)lib;
     }
 #endif /* hpux */
 
-#ifdef _AIX
+#if defined(_AIX)
 #define DLN_DEFINED
     {
 	void (*init_fct)();
 
-	init_fct = (void(*)())load(file, 1, 0);
+	init_fct = (void(*)())load((char*)file, 1, 0);
 	if (init_fct == NULL) {
 	    aix_loaderror(file);
 	}
+	if (loadbind(0, (void*)dln_load, (void*)init_fct) == -1) {
+	    aix_loaderror(file);
+	}
 	(*init_fct)();
-	return;
+	return (void*)init_fct;
     }
 #endif /* _AIX */
 
-#ifdef NeXT
+#if defined(MACOSX_DYLD)
 #define DLN_DEFINED
 /*----------------------------------------------------
    By SHIROYAMA Takayuki Psi@fortune.nest.or.jp
- 
+
    Special Thanks...
     Yu tomoak-i@is.aist-nara.ac.jp,
     Mi hisho@tasihara.nest.or.jp,
+    sunshine@sunshineco.com,
     and... Miss ARAI Akino(^^;)
  ----------------------------------------------------*/
     {
-	unsigned long init_address;
-	char *object_files[2] = {NULL, NULL};
+	int dyld_result;
+	NSObjectFileImage obj_file; /* handle, but not use it */
+	/* "file" is module file name .
+	   "buf" is pointer to initial function name with "_" . */
 
 	void (*init_fct)();
-	
-	object_files[0] = file;
-	
-	/* Load object file, if return value ==0 ,  load failed*/
-	if(rld_load(NULL, NULL, object_files, NULL) == 0) {
-	    LoadError("Failed to load %.200s", file);
-	}
 
-	/* lookup the initial function */
-	if(rld_lookup(NULL, buf, &init_address) == 0) {
-	    LoadError("Failed to lookup Init function %.200s",file);
+
+	dyld_result = NSCreateObjectFileImageFromFile(file, &obj_file);
+
+	if (dyld_result != NSObjectFileImageSuccess) {
+	    dln_loaderror("Failed to load %.200s", file);
 	}
 
-	 /* Cannot call *init_address directory, so copy this value to
-	    funtion pointer */
+	NSLinkModule(obj_file, file, NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW);
 
-	init_fct = (void(*)())init_address;
+	/* lookup the initial function */
+	if (!NSIsSymbolNameDefined(buf)) {
+	    dln_loaderror("Failed to lookup Init function %.200s",file);
+	}
+	init_fct = NSAddressOfSymbol(NSLookupAndBindSymbol(buf));
 	(*init_fct)();
-	return ;
+
+	return (void*)init_fct;
     }
 #endif
 
 #ifndef DLN_DEFINED
-    rb_notimplement("dynamic link not supported");
+    dln_notimplement();
 #endif
 
 #endif /* USE_DLN_A_OUT */
+#endif
 #if !defined(_AIX) && !defined(NeXT)
   failed:
-    LoadError("%s - %s", dln_strerror(), file);
-#endif
-}
-
-static char *dln_find_1();
-
-char *
-dln_find_exe(fname, path)
-    char *fname;
-    char *path;
-{
-#if defined(__human68k__)
-    if (!path)
-	path = getenv("path");
-    if (!path)
-	path = "/usr/local/bin;/usr/usb;/usr/bin;/bin;.";
-#else
-    if (!path) path = getenv("PATH");
-    if (!path) path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:/usr/bin:/bin:.";
+    dln_loaderror("%s - %s", error, file);
 #endif
-    return dln_find_1(fname, path, 1);
-}
-
-char *
-dln_find_file(fname, path)
-    char *fname;
-    char *path;
-{
-    if (!path) path = ".";
-    return dln_find_1(fname, path, 0);
-}
-
-static char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
-
-static char *
-dln_find_1(fname, path, exe_flag)
-    char *fname;
-    char *path;
-    int exe_flag;		/* non 0 if looking for executable. */
-{
-    register char *dp;
-    register char *ep;
-    register char *bp;
-    struct stat st;
-
-    if (fname[0] == '/') return fname;
-    if (strncmp("./", fname, 2) == 0 || strncmp("../", fname, 3) == 0)
-      return fname;
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(NT) || defined(__human68k__)
-    if (fname[0] == '\\') return fname;
-    if (fname[1] == ':') return fname;
-    if (strncmp(".\\", fname, 2) == 0 || strncmp("..\\", fname, 3) == 0)
-      return fname;
-#endif
-
-    for (dp = path;; dp = ++ep) {
-	register int l;
-	int i;
-	int fspace;
 
-	/* extract a component */
-#if !defined(MSDOS)  && !defined(NT) && !defined(__human68k__)
-	ep = strchr(dp, ':');
-#else
-	ep = strchr(dp, ';');
-#endif
-	if (ep == NULL)
-	    ep = dp+strlen(dp);
-
-	/* find the length of that component */
-	l = ep - dp;
-	bp = fbuf;
-	fspace = sizeof fbuf - 2;
-	if (l > 0) {
-	    /*
-	    **	If the length of the component is zero length,
-	    **	start from the current directory.  If the
-	    **	component begins with "~", start from the
-	    **	user's $HOME environment variable.  Otherwise
-	    **	take the path literally.
-	    */
-
-	    if (*dp == '~' && (l == 1 || dp[1] == '/')) {
-		char *home;
-
-		home = getenv("HOME");
-		if (home != NULL) {
-		    i = strlen(home);
-		    if ((fspace -= i) < 0)
-			goto toolong;
-		    memcpy(bp, home, i);
-		    bp += i;
-		}
-		dp++;
-		l--;
-	    }
-	    if (l > 0) {
-		if ((fspace -= l) < 0)
-		    goto toolong;
-		memcpy(bp, dp, l);
-		bp += l;
-	    }
-
-	    /* add a "/" between directory and filename */
-	    if (ep[-1] != '/')
-		*bp++ = '/';
-	}
-
-	/* now append the file name */
-	i = strlen(fname);
-	if ((fspace -= i) < 0) {
-	  toolong:
-	    fprintf(stderr, "openpath: pathname too long (ignored)\n");
-	    *bp = '\0';
-	    fprintf(stderr, "\tDirectory \"%s\"\n", fbuf);
-	    fprintf(stderr, "\tFile \"%s\"\n", fname);
-	    continue;
-	}
-	memcpy(bp, fname, i + 1);
-
-	if (stat(fbuf, &st) == 0) {
-	    if (exe_flag == 0) return fbuf;
-	    /* looking for executable */
-	    if (eaccess(fbuf, X_OK) == 0) return fbuf;
-	}
-#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(NT) || defined(__human68k__)
-	if (exe_flag) {
-	    static const char *extension[] = {
-#if defined(MSDOS)
-		".com", ".exe", ".bat",
-#if defined(DJGPP)
-		".btm", ".sh", ".ksh", ".pl", ".sed",
-#endif
-#else
-		".r", ".R", ".x", ".X", ".bat", ".BAT",
-#endif
-		(char *) NULL
-	    };
-	    int j;
-
-	    for (j = 0; extension[j]; j++) {
-		if (fspace < strlen(extension[j])) {
-		    fprintf(stderr, "openpath: pathname too long (ignored)\n");
-		    fprintf(stderr, "\tDirectory \"%.*s\"\n", (int) (bp - fbuf), fbuf);
-		    fprintf(stderr, "\tFile \"%s%s\"\n", fname, extension[j]);
-		    continue;
-		}
-		strcpy(bp + i, extension[j]);
-		if (stat(fbuf, &st) == 0)
-		    return fbuf;
-	    }
-	}
-#endif /* MSDOS or NT or __human68k__ */
-	/* if not, and no other alternatives, life is bleak */
-	if (*ep == '\0') {
-	    return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* otherwise try the next component in the search path */
-    }
+    return 0;			/* dummy return */
 }
diff --git a/dln.h b/dln.h
index 6cfbc6aff6..d98b2607e2 100644
--- a/dln.h
+++ b/dln.h
@@ -1,22 +1,51 @@
-/************************************************
+/**********************************************************************
 
   dln.h -
 
-  $Author: matz $
-  $Revision: 1.2 $
-  $Date: 1996/12/25 04:47:17 $
+  $Author$
   created at: Wed Jan 19 16:53:09 JST 1994
 
-************************************************/
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
 #ifndef DLN_H
 #define DLN_H
 
-char *dln_find_exe();
-char *dln_find_file();
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# ifndef  HAVE_PROTOTYPES
+#  define HAVE_PROTOTYPES 1
+# endif
+# ifndef  HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES
+#  define HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#undef _
+#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
+# define _(args) args
+#else
+# define _(args) ()
+#endif
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN
+
+#ifndef DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG
+#define DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG
+#endif
+#ifndef DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL
+#define DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL
+#endif
+
+char *dln_find_exe_r(const char*,const char*,char*,size_t DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL);
+char *dln_find_file_r(const char*,const char*,char*,size_t DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL);
 
 #ifdef USE_DLN_A_OUT
 extern char *dln_argv0;
 #endif
 
-void dln_load();
+void *dln_load(const char*);
+
+RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END
+
 #endif
diff --git a/dln_find.c b/dln_find.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b08612764e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dln_find.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+  dln_find.c -
+
+  $Author$
+  created at: Tue Jan 18 17:05:06 JST 1994
+
+  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef RUBY_EXPORT
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#define dln_warning rb_warning
+#define dln_warning_arg
+#else
+#define dln_warning fprintf
+#define dln_warning_arg stderr,
+#endif
+#include "dln.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_DLN_A_OUT
+char *dln_argv0;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_ALLOCA_H)
+#include <alloca.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+# include <string.h>
+#else
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include "missing/file.h"
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+#   define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
+char *getenv();
+#endif
+
+static char *dln_find_1(const char *fname, const char *path, char *buf, size_t size, int exe_flag
+			DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL);
+
+char *
+dln_find_exe_r(const char *fname, const char *path, char *buf, size_t size
+	       DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL)
+{
+    char *envpath = 0;
+
+    if (!path) {
+	path = getenv(PATH_ENV);
+	if (path) path = envpath = strdup(path);
+    }
+
+    if (!path) {
+	path =
+	    "/usr/local/bin" PATH_SEP
+	    "/usr/ucb" PATH_SEP
+	    "/usr/bin" PATH_SEP
+	    "/bin" PATH_SEP
+	    ".";
+    }
+    buf = dln_find_1(fname, path, buf, size, 1 DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG);
+    if (envpath) free(envpath);
+    return buf;
+}
+
+char *
+dln_find_file_r(const char *fname, const char *path, char *buf, size_t size
+		DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL)
+{
+    if (!path) path = ".";
+    return dln_find_1(fname, path, buf, size, 0 DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG);
+}
+
+static char *
+dln_find_1(const char *fname, const char *path, char *fbuf, size_t size,
+	   int exe_flag /* non 0 if looking for executable. */
+	   DLN_FIND_EXTRA_ARG_DECL)
+{
+    register const char *dp;
+    register const char *ep;
+    register char *bp;
+    struct stat st;
+    size_t i, fnlen, fspace;
+#ifdef DOSISH
+    static const char extension[][5] = {
+	EXECUTABLE_EXTS,
+    };
+    size_t j;
+    int is_abs = 0, has_path = 0;
+    const char *ext = 0;
+#endif
+    const char *p = fname;
+
+    static const char pathname_too_long[] = "openpath: pathname too long (ignored)\n\
+\tDirectory \"%.*s\"%s\n\tFile \"%.*s\"%s\n";
+#define PATHNAME_TOO_LONG() dln_warning(dln_warning_arg pathname_too_long, \
+					((bp - fbuf) > 100 ? 100 : (int)(bp - fbuf)), fbuf, \
+					((bp - fbuf) > 100 ? "..." : ""), \
+					(fnlen > 100 ? 100 : (int)fnlen), fname, \
+					(fnlen > 100 ? "..." : ""))
+
+#define RETURN_IF(expr) if (expr) return (char *)fname;
+
+    RETURN_IF(!fname);
+    fnlen = strlen(fname);
+    if (fnlen >= size) {
+	dln_warning(dln_warning_arg
+		    "openpath: pathname too long (ignored)\n\tFile \"%.*s\"%s\n",
+		    (fnlen > 100 ? 100 : (int)fnlen), fname,
+		    (fnlen > 100 ? "..." : ""));
+	return NULL;
+    }
+#ifdef DOSISH
+# ifndef CharNext
+# define CharNext(p) ((p)+1)
+# endif
+# ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+    if (((p[0] | 0x20) - 'a') < 26  && p[1] == ':') {
+	p += 2;
+	is_abs = 1;
+    }
+# endif
+    switch (*p) {
+      case '/': case '\\':
+	is_abs = 1;
+	p++;
+    }
+    has_path = is_abs;
+    while (*p) {
+	switch (*p) {
+	  case '/': case '\\':
+	    has_path = 1;
+	    ext = 0;
+	    p++;
+	    break;
+	  case '.':
+	    ext = p;
+	    p++;
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    p = CharNext(p);
+	}
+    }
+    if (ext) {
+	for (j = 0; STRCASECMP(ext, extension[j]); ) {
+	    if (++j == sizeof(extension) / sizeof(extension[0])) {
+		ext = 0;
+		break;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    ep = bp = 0;
+    if (!exe_flag) {
+	RETURN_IF(is_abs);
+    }
+    else if (has_path) {
+	RETURN_IF(ext);
+	i = p - fname;
+	if (i + 1 > size) goto toolong;
+	fspace = size - i - 1;
+	bp = fbuf;
+	ep = p;
+	memcpy(fbuf, fname, i + 1);
+	goto needs_extension;
+    }
+    p = fname;
+#endif
+
+    if (*p == '.' && *++p == '.') ++p;
+    RETURN_IF(*p == '/');
+    RETURN_IF(exe_flag && strchr(fname, '/'));
+
+#undef RETURN_IF
+
+    for (dp = path;; dp = ++ep) {
+	register size_t l;
+
+	/* extract a component */
+	ep = strchr(dp, PATH_SEP[0]);
+	if (ep == NULL)
+	    ep = dp+strlen(dp);
+
+	/* find the length of that component */
+	l = ep - dp;
+	bp = fbuf;
+	fspace = size - 2;
+	if (l > 0) {
+	    /*
+	    **	If the length of the component is zero length,
+	    **	start from the current directory.  If the
+	    **	component begins with "~", start from the
+	    **	user's $HOME environment variable.  Otherwise
+	    **	take the path literally.
+	    */
+
+	    if (*dp == '~' && (l == 1 ||
+#if defined(DOSISH)
+			       dp[1] == '\\' ||
+#endif
+			       dp[1] == '/')) {
+		char *home;
+
+		home = getenv("HOME");
+		if (home != NULL) {
+		    i = strlen(home);
+		    if (fspace < i)
+			goto toolong;
+		    fspace -= i;
+		    memcpy(bp, home, i);
+		    bp += i;
+		}
+		dp++;
+		l--;
+	    }
+	    if (l > 0) {
+		if (fspace < l)
+		    goto toolong;
+		fspace -= l;
+		memcpy(bp, dp, l);
+		bp += l;
+	    }
+
+	    /* add a "/" between directory and filename */
+	    if (ep[-1] != '/')
+		*bp++ = '/';
+	}
+
+	/* now append the file name */
+	i = fnlen;
+	if (fspace < i) {
+	  toolong:
+	    PATHNAME_TOO_LONG();
+	    goto next;
+	}
+	fspace -= i;
+	memcpy(bp, fname, i + 1);
+
+#if defined(DOSISH)
+	if (exe_flag && !ext) {
+	  needs_extension:
+	    for (j = 0; j < sizeof(extension) / sizeof(extension[0]); j++) {
+		if (fspace < strlen(extension[j])) {
+		    PATHNAME_TOO_LONG();
+		    continue;
+		}
+		strlcpy(bp + i, extension[j], fspace);
+		if (stat(fbuf, &st) == 0)
+		    return fbuf;
+	    }
+	    goto next;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISREG
+# define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#endif
+	if (stat(fbuf, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+	    if (exe_flag == 0) return fbuf;
+	    /* looking for executable */
+	    if (eaccess(fbuf, X_OK) == 0) return fbuf;
+	}
+      next:
+	/* if not, and no other alternatives, life is bleak */
+	if (*ep == '\0') {
+	    return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* otherwise try the next component in the search path */
+    }
+}
diff --git a/dmydln.c b/dmydln.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d05cda0b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmydln.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+
+NORETURN(void *dln_load(const char *));
+void*
+dln_load(const char *file)
+{
+    rb_loaderror("this executable file can't load extension libraries");
+
+    UNREACHABLE_RETURN(NULL);
+}
diff --git a/dmyenc.c b/dmyenc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e006e826c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dmyenc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#define require(name) ruby_require_internal(name, (unsigned int)sizeof(name)-1)
+int ruby_require_internal(const char *, int);
+
+void
+Init_enc(void)
+{
+    if (require("enc/encdb.so") == 1) {
+	require("enc/trans/transdb.so");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/dmyext.c b/dmyext.c
index 4120d493c3..4d273f7faf 100644
--- a/dmyext.c
+++ b/dmyext.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 void
-Init_ext()
+Init_ext(void)
 {
 }
diff --git a/doc/.document b/doc/.document
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d739c9f6bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/.document
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+*.rdoc
+NEWS-*
+syntax
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog-0.06_to_0.52 b/doc/ChangeLog-0.06_to_0.52
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..63826081b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog-0.06_to_0.52
@@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@
+Fri Oct 14 13:22:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.52: ……なんてこったい.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): returnの処理が間違っていたので, マシンによって
+	  はreturnで関数を終了するだけでなくtoplevelまでつき抜けていた.
+
+	* object.c: Builtinクラスを新設. 組み込み関数をKernelから移した.
+	  nilが組み込み関数を理解するとトラブルの元である.
+
+	* dbm.c: Dictと同様にeachが[key,value]を返すように.
+
+	* version 0.51
+
+Thu Oct 13 12:13:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(SETUP_ARGS): 付加演算子が配列でない時には配列に変換する.
+
+	* parse.y: 括弧なしのメソッド呼び出しでも`*'による付加引数が使える
+	  ようにした. ただし, 通常引数が一つもない場合は乗算演算子と区別が
+	  つかないので, 必ず括弧が必要.
+
+Wed Oct 12 10:09:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): キャッシュの計算をinline化. キャッシュミスがあ
+	  れば関数呼び出しでメソッドを検索する. methods.cはなくなった.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_eval): ローカル変数用の領域をalloca()するように変更.
+	  サイズの変更が必要になれば改めてmalloc()するように.
+
+	* parse.y: error recoveryの際にlex_stateを更新しておくように.
+
+Tue Oct 11 17:10:46 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* socket.c(for_fd): ファイル記述子(Fixnum)からソケットインスタンス
+	  を得るメソッド. たとえばinetdから起動されたサーバで標準入出力に
+	  ソケット操作を行なうために使う. つまりSocket.for_fd($stdin)で標
+	  準入力に対応するソケットオブジェクトが得られる.
+
+	* io.c(to_i): IOクラスのインスタンスを整数に変換するとそのファイル
+	  記述子を返すように.
+
+	* numeric.c(num2int): to_iメソッドを使ってできる限り整数に変換する.
+	  以前はnum2fixだけが全てのオブジェクトに対してto_iメソッドを適用
+	  していた.
+
+	* sprintf.c(Fsprintf): 整数表示の際, オブジェクトをできる限り整数
+	  に変換するように(to_iメソッドを使う).
+
+Fri Oct  7 14:06:32 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(Fcaller): 必要性がよく分からないのでドキュメントから削除.
+	  将来デバッガを作る時に復活させよう.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): Cで記述されたメソッド呼び出しでは環境をスタック
+	  にセーブしないことによって高速化.
+
+Wed Oct  5 15:00:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby.h: 一時env.hに移動してたQselfの定義を復活. ただし今回は関数
+	  として実現(env.hでは変数として再定義してある).
+
+	* ruby.h: TRUEでsyntax errorにならないよう#undefを追加.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_eval): thread化に挑戦したが, 失敗(速くならなかった).
+	  が, Scopingなどの無駄なコードの削除とメソッド呼び出しの引数セッ
+	  トのinline化で若干の高速化を実現した. 副作用として, argc, argv形
+	  式の関数呼び出しの仕様が変化した(argvにselfを含まなくなった).
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): メソッド呼び出しの高速化.
+
+Tue Oct  4 11:40:53 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby-mode.el: 修飾子に対応した.
+
+	* parse.y: 多重代入にrestをつけた. この機能を使えばoptional引数の
+	  解析が簡単にできる(はず).
+
+	* pack.c(unpack): uuencode形式のdecodeの際に文字列の長さが間違って
+	  いた.
+
+Mon Oct  3 15:58:41 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* file.c(type): ファイルタイプを文字列で返すメソッド.
+
+Fri Sep 30 11:36:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* object.c: デフォルトの真の値である%TRUEの値を1(Fixnum)からtに変
+	  更した. to_sで文字列に変換した時にも`t'と表示される. 更に踏み込
+	  んで`t'を予約語にしてlispのようにしようかとも思ったが, そこまで
+	  は決心できなかった. 一文字のローカル変数はかなり使いそうな気がす
+	  るので….
+
+	* array.c,dict.c: equalを再定義しているクラスで, hashを正しく定義
+	  した.
+
+Wed Sep 28 23:30:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c(Ffail): 今までfailはカーネルクラスのメソッドであったが,
+	  構文に組み込んだ. この変更によって, 1)`fail'は予約語となり, ロー
+	  カル変数に用いることができなくなった. 2)`fail'単体で例外を発生す
+	  るようになった. 3)failはメソッドではなくなったので再定義される可
+	  能性がなくなった.
+
+	* dic.c, dbm.c(indexes): Arrayのindexesと同様の機能を持つメソッド
+	  を追加.
+
+	* array.c(indexes): 引数をインデックスとする要素の配列を返す. 整数
+	  の配列を引数とする時には引数の要素をインデックスとする要素の配列
+	  を返す.
+
+Mon Sep 19 13:42:31 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* array.c(aset): 部分配列に対する代入で配列以外のオブジェクトが指
+	  定された場合に多重代入と同じルールで配列化するようにした.
+
+	* io.c(print): 引数として与えられた各オブジェクトにprint_onメッセー
+	  ジを与えるように. 実行速度は落ちるが柔軟性は増す.
+
+Fri Sep 16 14:59:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* glob.c: ワイルドカードの導入. bashに使われているGNUのglobルーチ
+	  ンを流用した.
+
+Mon Sep 12 18:36:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(value_expr): 式がnilの時に対応.
+
+	* class.c: ICLASSのclassが必ずClass/Moduleを指すように.
+
+Tue Sep  6 16:23:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c:	正規表現内で「\数字」形式が指定できるように.
+
+	* parse.y:「do expr using var ... end」形式はなくなった. 寂しい気
+	  もする. *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+Mon Sep  5 10:59:01 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* numeric.c(next): Numericクラスにもnextを提供.
+
+	* string.c(upto): uptoを提供.
+
+	* range.c(each): nextを使ったインタフェースからuptoを使うように変
+	  更した. この方が一つのメソッドで処理をまとめで行なうことができる.
+
+Fri Sep  2 15:25:39 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* dict.c(each): 戻り値を[key, value]のペアに変更. 今までのeachは
+	  each_valueとして残る. *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+Thu Sep  1 10:49:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 成功した(特別な戻り値を持たない)システムコールは`0'を返すように.
+
+Wed Aug 31 00:26:51 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* string.c: チェックサムを得るメソッド`sum'を作った.
+
+	* class.c(include_class_new): ICLASSのclassをもとのクラスにした.
+	  gcの際に元クラスをマークする必要があるのが, フィールドを増やす余
+	  地が無いので, classフィールドを流用した. 私の見積りが間違ってい
+	  て, ICLASSのインスタンスにメッセージを送る事があれば, おかしな動
+	  作をするだろう.
+
+	* eval.c(masign): 式(a,b = nil)の値を[nil]からnilに変更した.
+
+Mon Aug 29 11:56:09 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* class.c: rb_define_mfuncを無くして, メタクラスにモジュールをイン
+	  クルードするようにした.
+
+	* error.c(yyerror): 同じ行で複数のsyntax errorをリポートしないよう
+	  にした.
+
+	* file.c: FileTestモジュールにファイルテストメソッドを分離した.
+
+	* parse.y: 演算子を指定する時のlex_stateを正しく設定した.
+
+Sat Aug 27 01:23:34 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: if/whileなどの複合式をprimaryに移動した. これによって例
+	  えば「if cond then a else b end.message()」のような式が書けるよ
+	  うになった.
+
+Fri Aug 26 10:46:30 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* spec: 整理された文法にしたがって書き直した.
+
+	* parse.y: ここ数日で混乱していた文法を整理した. 括弧を省略したメ
+	  ソッド呼び出しができるようになったこと, modifierが付けられるよう
+	  になったこと, returnにリストが渡せるようになったことが主な変更点
+	  である.
+
+	* process周りが怪しいがとにかくSolaris 2.3で動くように.
+
+	* parse.y: 曖昧性がない場合にはメソッド呼び出しの引数の括弧を省略
+	  できるように. 省略できるメソッド呼び出しの条件は, 1)かならず1個
+	  以上の引数を必要とすること, 2)第1引数が`+', `-', `(', `[', `{',
+	  `/'など, 式の始まりに置かれた時と途中に現れた時とで解釈が違う記
+	  号で始まらないこと, である.
+
+Thu Aug 25 13:54:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(cond): 条件式の展開部にbugがあった.
+
+Wed Aug 24 00:01:15 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: returnはコンマで区切ったリストも受け取るように. つまり,
+	  return a, b, cはreturn [a, b, c]と同じ意味になる.
+
+	* parse.y: yield以外の大域脱出制御式をexprからexpr0に移した. よっ
+	  てメソッドの引数に制御式を使えなくなる(これで困る人はいないはず).
+
+	* parse.y: `+'の定数展開の際に演算子の優先順位を忘れていた.
+
+	* eval.c: untilの戻り値はnilになった.
+
+	* parse.y: modifierとしてのif/unless/while/untilを追加.
+
+	* parse.y: 文法からendの後ろにつけるキーワードを削除. ほとんど使わ
+	  なかった上に, emacsではruby-modeがあれば対応のチェックが機械的に
+	  出来るため.
+
+Tue Aug 23 18:08:33 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: スクリプト実行開始前に例外が発生した時にcore dumpした.
+	  組み込み用にコードを変更した時にenbugしてしまった.
+
+Tue Aug 23 00:07:17 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c: doの戻り値がいつもnilになっていた.
+
+	* parse.y: loop制御変数の多重代入化にbugがあった.
+
+	* parse.y(expand_op): 文字列も畳み込みの対象に.
+
+Mon Aug 22 10:50:01 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(expand_op): `+'に関しては結合則を使って, より多く定数畳
+	  み込みを行なうように.
+
+	* ruby.c(proc_options): argcが0の時にも対応.
+
+	* parse.y: forなどの制御変数に多重代入も使えるように.
+
+Sat Aug 20 00:59:40 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y(call_op): 演算子`~'の取り扱いをルール部へ移動.
+
+Fri Aug 19 11:44:13 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* main.c: rubyをほかのプログラムに組み込めるようにmain()を分割した.
+	  それにともない, プログラムの呼び出し構造を修正した.
+
+	* parse.y: 条件式の定義を変更. ifなどの条件式の中でだけ`&&'や`||'
+	  および`!'の引数が条件式になるように. この変更により条件式以外の
+	  場所での `&&', `||', `!'演算子の動作が直観に一致する.
+
+	* parse.y: 実引数の`*'の後に続く引数はexprに制限した. 今までは全て
+	  の文が有効であったが, ここで定義文があってもしょうがない.
+
+Thu Aug 18 10:21:45 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c: 正規表現ルーチンの初期化部分を削除してしまっていた. これで
+	  はemacsの正規表現になってしまう.
+
+	* version.c: copyright表示を追加.
+
+	* version.c: バージョン表示をstderrに.
+
+	* configure.in: gccがない場合testに失敗していた.
+
+Fri Aug 12 14:12:23 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* array.c(astore): 配列の拡大する時にある程度の大きさをまとめて拡
+	  大するように.
+
+	* io.c(Fprint): 配列に対しては一度文字列に変換することなく, 直接内
+	  容を出力するように.
+
+	* string.c(str_new): memmoveからmemcpyへ置き換えた. これでもかなり
+	  速度が違う.
+
+	* ruby.h: データメンバの取り出しで名前を文字列からIDで指定するよう
+	  にした. かなりの高速化になる.
+
+	* io.c: $ARGFという変数で引数列からなる仮想ファイルをオブジェクト
+	  として扱えるようにした. 今まではトップレベルのgets()などを使って
+	  アクセスしていたが, どうもオブジェクト指向的ではなかった.
+
+Thu Aug 11 11:43:15 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* gc.c: mark_location()の間違った呼び出し方の行が残っていた.
+
+	* method.c: プロトタイプ宣言が足りなかった.
+
+Wed Aug 10 15:54:46 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* variable.c: -vオプションが指定されている時は初期化されていない,
+	  大域変数, インスタンス変数, ローカル変数を参照した時点でwarning
+	  を出すようにした.
+
+Tue Aug  9 11:50:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* bignum.c: 冪乗に関しても多倍長演算を行なうように. 特に浮動小数点
+	  数の範囲を越えた時の処理を的確に行なうように.
+
+	* eval.c: メソッド定義後は構文木から, メソッド定義部分を外す. 無駄
+	  な再定義が起こらないようにするためと2重にfree()されないため.
+
+	* array.c(Fary_aref): 引数が1つでFixnumの時, Range checkを行なわな
+	  いように修正.
+
+	* eval.c: メソッドの引数の数をコンパイル時に計算して若干の高速化.
+
+Mon Aug  8 13:06:24 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* object.c: nilによる比較連鎖をなくした.
+
+	* parse.y: bit演算子の優先順位を比較演算子よりも強くした.  Cとは異
+	  なることになるが, 直観には合致する.
+
+	* gc.c: クラスを解放する時, 個々のメソッド毎にキャッシュをクリアす
+	  るのではなく, クラス単位でクリアするように.
+
+Thu Aug  4 18:45:09 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* methods.c(method_free): 解放されたメソッドに関してキャッシュをク
+	  リアしておく必要があった.
+
+	* gc.c: Dataクラスのデータ部分をfree()し忘れていた.
+
+Wed Aug  3 09:58:14 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: def func .. end形式による関数メソッドの定義はなくなった.
+
+	* methods.c: func形式のメソッドをなくした. あっても, あまり意味が
+	  ないので.
+
+	* eval.c: $0への代入でps(1)の出力が変化するように.
+
+	* io.c(Fsyscall): syscall()を実現.
+
+Mon Aug  1 13:41:11 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: ダブルクォートで囲まれた文字列や正規表現中で"#{変数名}"
+	  または"#変数名"という形式で変数の内容を埋め込むことができるよう
+	  になった.
+
+	* io.c: 関数メソッドsystem2()はなくなった. 今はバッククォートがあ
+	  るからね.
+
+	* parse.y: `cmd`によってコマンドを文字列に展開することができるよう
+	  になった.
+
+	* parse.y: __FILE__, __LINE__を追加. それぞれファイル名(文字列),
+	  行番号(整数)を値とする疑似変数.
+
+Fri Jul 29 13:16:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* methods.h: メソッドをオブジェクトとして扱うのをやめる. メソッド
+	  のメモリ管理にはリファレンスカウントを使うことにした. これでオブ
+	  ジェクトの数が減ってほんの少しだけGCが速くなる(かな).
+
+	* purifyによってメモリ関係のバグを検査した(見つかる,見つかる…).
+
+	* gc.c: GCをプログラマが変数をマークする形式から, スタックとレジス
+	  タからマークする方法に変更. 移植性が下がるような気もするが, siod
+	  やscmでも採用されているから多分大丈夫だろう. Linux on i486でも動
+	  作を確認した.
+
+Wed Jul 27 16:13:13 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(Eval): トップレベルでは構造木をfreeしないように. どうせ解
+	  放されるから時間の無駄である.
+
+	* array.c, dict.c: "=="を構造一致に変更.
+
+Fri Jul 22 10:14:09 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* error.c: 組み込みタイプの名前を登録し忘れていた.
+
+Thu Jul 21 14:06:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(freenode),eval.c(Eval): 解析木を解放し忘れていた.
+
+Mon Jul 18 10:19:15 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: 多重代入を処理するルールにバグがあって, 3要素以上の多重
+	  代入に失敗していた.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_eval): 多重代入で, 右辺が配列でない時には`to_a'メソッ
+	  ドで配列に変換して代入するようにした. 今までの仕様だと右辺値が第
+	  1要素にそのまま代入されていたが, structなど配列に変換できるもの
+	  は変換した方が嬉しい気がする.
+
+	* dbm.c,dict.c(delete_if): メソッド追加.
+
+	* process.c(wait,waitpid): システムコールwaitpidまたはwait4がある
+	  時はそちらを使うように. configureもそれらをチェックするように変更.
+
+	* dbm.c, dict.c(clear): メソッド追加.
+
+Fri Jul 15 10:54:45 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* array.c(Fary_fill,Fary_clear): メソッドを追加.
+
+	* string.c(Fstr_split): $;の値が長さ1の文字列である時, これを正規
+	  表現化しないで, 単なる文字として分割する.
+
+	* string.c(Fstr_aset/Fstr_aref): インデックスが文字列の範囲外だっ
+	  た時の動作をArrayを参考に修正した.
+
+	* array.c(astore,Fary_aset): 領域をreallocした後, ゼロでクリアする
+	  ように. 今まで配列にゴミが入っていた.
+
+	* array.c: []/[]=でのインデックス関係を整理. 基本的に負のインデッ
+	  クスに代入しない限り例外は起きないように変更した. 必要に応じて適
+	  当に解釈して, 必要ならば領域を拡張するように.
+
+Thu Jul 14 11:18:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* autoexec.c: 削除. autoload関係の機能は今後検討しよう.
+
+	* dict.c: 辞書クラスの正式名称をDictに変更した. 別名としてHashを用
+	  意した. 今までDictionaryなどと長い名前にしていたが誰も使っていな
+	  かったしね. *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+	* parse.y: Dictを生成する構文を追加. こちらを{..}にした.
+
+	* parse.y: 配列を生成する構文を[..]に変更した. 過去のRubyスクリプ
+	  トとの互換性が保てないが, Dictを生成する構文を導入するに当たり,
+	  perl5に合わせて(意識して), 変更する時期は今しかないと考えた.
+	  *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+	* eval.c(Feval): eval()でメソッドを定義する時, 定義されるクラスを
+	  メソッドの所属するクラスにした. 今まではObjectクラスに定義されて
+	  いた.
+
+	* parse.y: ローカル引数がない時のeval()で落ちていた.
+
+Tue Jul 12 09:41:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* pack.c: uuencode形式のサポート.
+
+	* `-0'を`-R'に. 出力レコードセパレータをコマンドラインから指定する
+	  方法はなくなった. どうも, 仕様がゆれるなあ.
+
+Mon Jul 11 09:51:24 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby.c: `-r'オプションは`-0'オプションになった. 当面は`-r'も有効
+	  だが変更される可能性がある. `-R'は当面はそのまま.
+
+	* version.c: version表示に日付を含めた.
+
+	* parse.y: private methodの復活. RubyのprivateメソッドはC++におけ
+	  るprotected methodに該当するもので, `@'で始まる名前を持つ.
+
+	* env.h: struct ENVIRONの定義を分離.
+
+	* parse.y: `\$var', `\@var', `%var'も許すように.
+
+	* variable.c(Fdefined): idも引数として受け付けるように.
+
+	* parse.y: if文/unless文にキーワードthenを追加. thenなしというのは,
+	  意外と間違いが多いので. もちろん省略できる.
+
+Sat Jul  9 02:16:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c(rb_eval): class/moduleの評価で新しいスコープを割り当てて
+	  いなかった. スコープ割り当て部分をrb_call()からrb_eval()に移した.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): realloc()に渡される事のある, ローカル変数用の領
+	  域をalloca()していた. たまに落ちるわけだ.
+
+	* string.c(Fstr_times): 割り当てた領域を越えた部分を変更していた.
+
+Wed Jul  6 15:52:42 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* socket.c: Socket -> BasicSocket, RawSocket -> Socket に改名.
+
+	* string.c(ucfirst,lcfirst): 最初の1文字だけの大文字/小文字変換.
+
+	* numeric.c(chr): 整数の文字列化メソッド.
+
+	* inits.c, dbm.c: DBMが使えない時はクラスそのものを定義しないよう
+	  にした.  利用できないクラスはnilとすることを今後のポリシーとしよ
+	  う(いままではアクセスした時点でエラーが発生していた). autoexec()
+	  のあり方も検討が必要になりそうだ.
+
+	* bignum.c(bigadd): バグ修正.
+
+Thu Jul  7 11:12:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(Fload,Feval): eval_treeをクリアし忘れていた.
+
+	* _inspect: オブジェクトを可読形式の文字列に変換する(主にデバッグ
+	  出力用).
+
+Wed Jul  6 00:57:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* numeric.c, bignum.c: 整数に対する`[]'演算子. nビット目がセットさ
+	  れているかどうかを返す.
+
+Tue Jul  5 12:48:39 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* io.c(Feof): 追加. コマンドラインからなる仮想ファイルについても
+	  EOFが検出できるように.
+
+	* ruby.c: -l/-r/-R/-Xオプションの追加.
+
+	* ruby.c: -n/-pオプションのloopの付加などをメインルーチンに移動し
+	  た. これで, オプションの解析途中で(`-c'オプションのせいで)終了な
+	  どといったことはない.
+
+	* io.c(Fgets): 高速化. 凝ったことをしない方が速かった. 虚しい.
+
+Mon Jul  4 15:55:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* Socket:getsockname/getpeername - ようやく仕様が安定した.
+
+	* io.c(Fgets): eachでgetsを記述するのではなく, getsでeachを記述す
+	  るようにした.
+
+Fri Jul  1 10:35:49 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* $ENV[env] = nil/$ENV.delete(env)で環境変数を削除できるようになっ
+	  た. $ENV.deleteは環境変数の以前の値を返す.
+
+	* !~の定義が間違っていた.
+
+	* Dict,DBM:[]= - nilの代入によって要素を削除できるようになった. こ
+	  れにともないnilはDictの要素になれなくなった.
+
+	* ソースの整理. 盲腸のような使われていないコードをなくしたり, 変数
+	  名を付け変えたりした.
+
+Fri Jul  1 00:21:29 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* Array:join() - 要素数0の配列に対して空文字列を返す.
+
+	* RawSocket:open(),socketpair() - 文字列で指定できるドメインとタイ
+	  プをいくつか追加した.
+
+Thu Jun 30 13:51:29 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* -fオプションをなくした. 昔(loadのなかった頃)の名残なので, 今となっ
+	  ては必要ないだろう.
+
+	* -sオプションを追加. perlの-sオプションと同じ動きをする.
+
+	* RawSocketクラスを提供する. Socketに対するシステムコールレベルの
+	  アクセスが可能になった.
+
+Thu Jun 30 00:27:19 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* Socket - bug fixes.
+
+	* linuxではsyscall(SYS_select)が正常に動作しない.
+
+	* Socket:addr,peeraddr - 配列としてsockaddrの情報を返す.
+
+Wed Jun 29 00:14:20 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* Socket:setopt,getopt - setsockopt(2), getsockopt(2)へのアクセス
+	  を実現.
+
+	* sprintf() - rubyにはunsignedは無いので, %uを取り除いた.
+
+	* sprintf() - %b, %x, %oでは2の補数表現, %B, %X, %Oでは符号付き表
+	  現で出力するように. ここ数日でsprintf()の仕様がゆらいでいたが,
+	  これで落ち着きそうだ.
+
+Tue Jun 28 14:42:03 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* Bignum:<<,>> - 2の補数をとる処理を除いた. シフト演算には関係ない
+	  処理だった.
+
+	* Bignum:^ - bug fix. 符合が反対だった.
+
+	* sprintf() - 2進出力子"%b"を追加.
+
+	* sprintf() - %x, %oでFixnumを出力する時, 2の補数表示を行なわない.
+
+	* sprintf() - %x, %oはやはり負の数の時は`-'を出力するように.
+
+Mon Jun 27 14:56:13 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* sprintf() - Bignumについても%d, %oは(2の補数表現に変換して)正の
+	  整数を表示するようにした.
+
+	* Bignumに対する論理演算の定義を修正した. 負の数は2の補数表現であ
+	  るとみなし, かつ仮想的に左側に無限に1が連続しているような演算結
+	  果を得る.
+
+	* Fixnum:<<,>> - 符合付シフトに変更.
+
+	* Bignum:>> - 負の整数のシフトに対応した.
+
+	* __END__, ^D, ^Zでスクリプトを終了できる.
+
+	* -xオプションを追加. #! ..rubyなる行まで読み飛ばす.
+
+	* -cオプションを追加. コンパイルのみを行う.
+
+Sat Jun 25 01:37:21 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* Fixnum:<< - 必要に応じてBignumに拡張して左シフトするように. よっ
+	  て, シフト幅が32を越えるとCやPerlとは違った値を返す.
+
+Fri Jun 24 10:01:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ioctl()/fcntl() - システムコールを呼び出す前にバッファの大きさを
+	  調節するようにした.
+
+	* String:toupper/tolower - 文字列を置き換えたコピーを作るのではな
+	  く, 元の文字列の内容を変更するようにした.
+
+	* inplace editを実現した. perlと同じように`-i'オプションで指定する.
+	  もっとも, こちらはMS-DOSのこととか考えてないけど.
+
+	* デフォルトの出力先を追加した. 今までは$stdoutに代入するしか方法
+	  はなかった.
+
+Fri Jun 17 10:55:08 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 環境変数にアクセスする方法としてgetenv()/setenv()以外に$ENVを用
+	  意した. $ENVは文字列-文字列の辞書であるかのように動作するEnvDict
+	  オブジェクトが代入されている(eachはassocを与える).
+
+	* nilに代入するとcore dumpした. コンパイル時のチェックを強化.
+
+	* Struct: struct_new()の引数をGCプロテクトする必要がある. せめてス
+	  タック領域だけでもスキャンできるようにしなければいけないんだろう
+	  か? でも, 移植性がなあ.
+
+Fri Jun 17 01:01:46 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* Time::asctime() - 日付のフォーマットで日が落ちていた.
+
+	* Stat: StatはEtcなどと同様にStructで実現したので, Statクラスは無
+	  くなった.
+
+Thu Jun 16 10:32:23 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* bignum.c: いくつかのバグを修正した. Fixnumを渡すべきところで普通
+	  のintを渡していた. 失敗.
+
+	* big2str() - 1桁ずつbaseで割る代わりに, 4桁ずつ割算を行なうように
+	  した. これで多倍長割算の回数が1/4になる. さらに整数->数(文字)へ
+	  の変換をテーブルを用いるようにした.
+
+	* rb_ivar_get_1() - すでに何らかのインスタンス変数を持つオブジェク
+	  トでは, 未定義のインスタンス変数の値が不定値になっていた.
+
+	* yylex() - インスタンス変数の認識に失敗していた. attr()は正しく動
+	  作していたので, 混用すると動作しなかった. 全部違っていたから動い
+	  ていたのね.
+
+	* Object:attr() - すでにアクセスメソッドが定義されている時にはデフォ
+	  ルトのアクセスメソッドを定義しないようにした. もっともアクセスメ
+	  ソッドと同名のメソッドの区別はRubyには存在しないけど, それは仕方
+	  がないよね.
+
+	* pack.c: エンディアンをautoconfで判定するようにしたので, v/Vが使
+	  えるようになった. またntoh?()/hton?()も自前で用意した.
+
+	* Stat: st_rdevをアクセスするメソッドを追加. さらにシステムがstat
+	  構造体にst_blksize, st_blockを持っているかをautoconfでチェックす
+	  るようにした.
+
+	* ドキュメントを少し整備した.
+
+	* INT2FIX()のうち, 31bit幅が保証できないものは, int2inum()に置き換
+	  えた.
+
+Wed Jun 15 10:18:27 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* sprintf() - bignumの出力の時, 出力幅を正しく計算するようにした.
+
+	* str2inum() - baseが0の時, baseを自動判定するように(0xで始まる時
+	  16 進, 0で始まる時8進).
+
+Tue Jun 14 16:08:42 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* gc.c: Bignum型を追加するのを忘れていた. 組み込み型を追加した時に
+	  は必ずmark()とsweep()にその型に関する処理を追加する必要がある.
+
+	* bignum: 割算も動いたような気がする. アルゴリズムを理解していない
+	  ので, 自信がない.
+
+Mon Jun 13 14:36:55 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* まだサポートしていないメソッドなどがあるが, 曲がりなりにもBignum
+	  が使えるようになる. これでioctlも使える.
+
+Fri Jun 10 17:26:42 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* Comparable: 基礎となるメソッドを`=='と`>'から`<=>'に変更した. 今
+	  後Comparableのサブクラスは`<=>'だけを再定義する必要がある.
+
+Wed Jun  8 13:12:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* Need_Fixnum()をほとんどなくして, NUM2INT()で直接intに変換するこ
+	  とにした. これで31bitに丸めて桁落ちをおこす問題がなくなる.
+
+Tue Jun  7 09:45:31 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby.h: マクロFIXABLE(n)を追加. ついでにFIXNUM周りの定義を変更し
+	  て, 移植性を高めた(つもり).
+
+	* C++の予約語であるnewを削除した. しかし, もうひとつの予約語である
+	  classに関しては, 置き換える単語が思いつかないこともあってそのま
+	  まになっている.
+
+	* 31bitを越えそうなINT2FIX()を関数呼び出しに変えた. 将来bignumが導
+	  入された時には自動的にbignumを返すようにする.
+
+	* readline() - 引数の`-'は標準入力を意味するようになった.
+
+	* ruby.h: 右シフトが論理シフトか算術シフトかは処理系依存のようなの
+	  で, ruby.hでcppを使ってチェックするようにした. これでうまくいく
+	  と思うのだが, 手元に符合付intを論理シフトする処理系がないので確
+	  認できない. NEWS-OSのCCは確か右シフトはいつも論理シフトだったよ
+	  うな気がするんだけど….
+
+Mon Jun  6 10:10:22 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* FIX2INT()の定義を変更した. どうして昔はうまく動かなかったんだろ
+	  うか? もしかして, 右シフトの符号拡張は処理系依存?
+
+	* FIX2INT()とFIX2UINT()を使い分けるようにした. もっともfixnumは31
+	  ビットしかないので, 本質的な解決にはならないのだが(ioctlが組み込
+	  みたかった).
+
+	* printを関数的メソッドから通常メソッドに変更. 引数が与えられない
+	  時にはレシーバをプリントするようにした. これでprintをメッセージ
+	  形式でも実行できるようになった. 例:
+
+		ruby -e 'readlines().sort.print'
+
+	  上のスクリプトは, 引数として与えられた(あるいは標準入力から読み
+	  込まれた)文字列を各行毎にソートして表示する.
+
+	* eval.c: argc,argvパターンで引数を受けるメソッドに引数が一つも与
+	  えられない時, argvがnilになっていた(argv[0]にアクセスすると落ち
+	  てしまう).
+
+	* _exit()を追加. こちらは例外処理など行なわない.
+
+	* dbmクラス: クラス名称をDBM(大文字)に統一した.
+
+Sat Jun  4 00:51:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* ループ変数にも属性や配列要素を指定できるようにした.
+
+Fri Jun  3 09:49:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 多重代入において, 属性代入, 配列要素への代入も行なえるようにした.
+
+	* Need_Fixnum(): nilを0に変換するように.
+
+	* Enumerable:min, max, index, includes - 追加. min, maxは要素が
+	  `<=>'メソッドを持つことを仮定している.
+
+	* Dict/Dbm:length - 要素数を返すメソッド.
+
+	* Dbmクラスにto_aメソッドを追加.
+
+	* Sunにおけるsortの誤動作の件, 昨日の修正でfixされた. しかし, それ
+	  でなぜ動かなかったのかは明らかではないが…. 比較関数がどんな値を
+	  返しても指定した領域外をアクセスするのはバグではないか.
+
+	* ファイルの全内容を読んで, 各行を配列として返すメソッドはpythonを
+	  参考にして`readlines'という名前にした. それにともないgetsに対し
+	  てreadlineという別名を用意した.
+
+Fri Jun  3 00:08:38 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* Array:sort - 判別関数の戻り値はFixnumではなく, Intであるべきだっ
+	  た. 間違い. Sunで動作がおかしかったのはこのせいかも知れない.
+
+Thu Jun  2 11:48:37 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* IO:read_all() - ストリームの最後まで入力して, 各行を要素とする配
+	  列を返すメソッドを追加. また関数メソッド read_all()も追加した.
+  	  これは引数のファイルから読み込んで各行を要素とする配列を返す. 意
+	  味的には
+
+		def read_all()
+	  	  ary = {}
+	  	  while gets()
+		    ary.push($_)
+		  end
+		end
+
+	  とほぼ等価である.
+
+	* String:atoiメソッドを削除. to_aメソッドからaが配列であるとの連想
+	  を呼んで, 混乱を招かないため. 代わりにto_iメソッドを使うこと.
+
+	* 配列への変換メソッドto_aを導入した. 通常のオブジェクトは自分自身
+	  を唯一の要素とする長さ1の配列を返す. 配列は自分自身を, 辞書はキー
+	  と値のペアの配列を返す. Enumeratedをincludeしたクラスは, eachが
+	  返す各要素を含む配列を返す.
+
+	* file.c: 不定個の引数を受けとるメソッド(chmod,chown,utimes)を書き
+	  換えて, 整理した. それに伴い, 最初に全ての引数の型チェックを行な
+	  うようにした. 型チェックに失敗すると処理を行なわずに例外を発生さ
+	  せる.
+
+	* configure.in: 不必要なテストを行なわないように修正した.
+
+Tue May 31 10:41:08 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* String:pack(): 2進数の文字列変換(B,b)で0と1が逆だった.
+
+	* Math.c: 実数系のメソッドに引数として整数が渡された時に自動的に変
+	  換するようにした.
+
+	* toupper(), tolower(): 文字列の判定ミスで変換されていなかった.
+
+	* getopt_long()の仕様によって, スクリプトへの引数がインタプリタの
+	  引数だと解釈されていた. 引数パターン文字列の先頭に`+'を追加.
+
+	* config.hを削除した. DEFINEはMakefileで与えられる.
+
+	* sprintf(): "%d"に文字列が与えられた時にはアドレスではなく内容を
+	  整数に変換するようにした. ついでに浮動小数点数も変換するように変
+	  更した.
+
+	* regexp.c: rubyの拡張正規表現(\d, \D, \s, \S)の処理で割り当てた領
+	  域を越えてバッファに書き込んでいた. 処理前にバッファをきちんと拡
+	  張するようにした. これで昨日問題にしていたメモリの問題は解決でき
+	  たと思う.
+
+	* yylex(): ダブルクォート文字列中でダブルクォートを表現するため
+	  のバックスラッシュ表現ができなかった.
+
+Mon May 30 10:07:42 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 演算子`!'の右辺も条件式であるとした. これによって, この演算子を
+	  再定義する人は混乱するかも知れないが, 大多数のこの演算子を使う人
+	  は混乱を避けることができると思う.
+
+	* autoconfを使って, 自動的にMakefile, config.hを生成するようにした.
+	  これで, 多くのマシンでは`configure'を実行した後, `make'一発でコ
+	  ンパイルできると思う.
+
+	* clone: サブクラスに対して用いられた場合, 元のオブジェクトと同じ
+	  クラスのインスタンスを返すように(以前はビルトインクラスの場合を
+	  考えてなかった).
+
+	* ビルトインクラスのサブクラスも作れるように, リテラルのあるクラス
+	  にもnewメソッドを追加した.
+
+	* malloc()で落ちる. purifyが必要かも知れない.
+
+	* re.c: rb_global_variable()の呼びだし形式の間違い. 変数へのポイン
+	  タを渡さなければいけない.
+
+	* parse.y: ローカル変数の扱いに引数の評価順に依存する移植性のない
+	  部分があった.
+
+	* attr(): 属性設定のバグを直した. いつ内部仕様が変わったんだろう…?
+
+Sat May 28 23:08:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 正規表現キャッシュの文字列一致判定をポインタ一致から内容一致に変
+	  更した. そういえば文字列リテラルは一回毎に新しくオブジェクトが生
+	  成されるのだった.
+
+Fri May 27 11:42:00 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* trから文字削除(delete), 文字圧縮(squeeze)を分離した. それにとも
+	  ないtrのオプション引数はなくなった.
+
+Thu May 26 10:32:55 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* スクリプト読み込みルーチンを書き直して, 通常ファイル以外のファイ
+	  ル名や空文字列がスクリプトとして与えられた場合に対応した. また,
+	  標準入力からスクリプトを読み込む時に, 一時ファイルが/tmpに残らな
+	  いようにした.
+
+	* Fixnum:id2name - IDから文字列に戻す関数. String:internの逆.
+
+	* Array: 配列の範囲外の要素をアクセスした時に例外を発生させずに,
+	  nilを返すようにした. 配列は自動的に拡張される.
+
+	* string:stripを追加.
+
+	* -nオプションが-eオプションを複数指定した時も動作するように.
+
+	* parse.yで<sys/types.h>もインクルードするようにした.
+
+	* fname周りの細かいbugを修正.
+
+Wed May 26 11:45:10 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 定数をキャッシュするようにした. 繰り返しが多い場合には有効のはず
+	  だが, 一度しかアクセスしない場合は遅くなるなあ.
+
+Wed May 25 00:42:24 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 多重代入文(foo, bar = 1, 2)の採用.
+
+	* 条件式部に文字列あるいは正規表現リテラルをおくと`=~'演算子によっ
+	  て`$_'と比較される. 更に`...'の両辺では整数リテラルが`$.'と比較
+	  される.
+
+Mon May 23 23:27:03 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* &式 形式はなくなった. 代わりにkernel:apply(id, args..)を導入.
+
+	* def op () ..形式の導入. opは再定義可能な演算子.
+
+	* constantの代入時チェック. 既に初期化されている定数に代入した場合
+	  は例外が発生する.
+
+	* 多重代入文.
+
+Thu May 19 22:57:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 複合文でもvoid valueのチェックを行うようにした.
+
+	* untilの動作の修正(do..until型だった).
+
+Wed May 18 01:06:25 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 移植に関する若干の問題を修正.
+
+	* 別名の構文を「def a b」にした.
+
+	* until/unless: 演算子から制御文へ. 例外を捕捉する機能はそのまま.
+
+	* 選択可能な機能をconfig.hからdefines.hに移動.
+
+Fri May 13 23:20:21 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* -yオプションを新設. -dオプションからコンパイラのデバッグ部分を分
+	  離した.
+
+Tue Apr 25 20:17:33 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* マルチバイト文字列を識別子に使えるように. 個人的には使いたくは無
+	  いけどなあ.
+
+	* `-v'フラグの状態を$verboseでアクセスできるように.
+
+	* CVSの導入に伴い, バージョン管理の方法を変更.
+
+	* 真面目にChangeLogをつける事にした.
+
+Tue Mar  8 10:09:25 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* %変数名 によるクラス定数を導入.
+
+	* undef メソッド によるメソッド定義の取り消しを導入.
+
+	* rb_get_method_bodyではthe_envを変更せず, rb_call()で明示的に変更
+	  するように. これでresponds_toなどで環境が破壊されない.
+
+Mon Mar  7 17:46:15 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* 「&文字列」形式. 「式.文字列」型のメッセージセンドはなくなった.
+
+	* 自己代入形式(+=. -=, ...)
+
+	* obj.attr = expr形式の採用.
+
+Thu Feb 24 16:23:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* toint, tofloat, print_stringをそれぞれto_i, to_f, to_sに変更.
+
+	* String:clone - Copy on Writeの実現.
+
+Tue Feb 22 11:11:44 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* re.c: マッチした文字列の保存に失敗していた.
+
+	* trap: 可能ならば処理に時間のかかるシステムコール(read, wait,
+	  sigpause, select)をフックして割り込み処理の即答性を高める(DOSな
+	  どでは無理だなあ).
+
+	* trap: 割り込みをその場で処理するか(迅速だが危険), 安全なタイミン
+	  グで処理するかを選択できるように.
+
+Tue Feb 17 11:11:12 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* trap: 割り込みハンドラ.
+
+Wed Feb 16 12:29:12 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* String:crypt: 暗号化ルーチン
+
+	* "::"演算子の追加. a::b は {a, b}と同義. a::b::c は {a, {b, c}}と
+	  同義(右結合). 同義とはいうものの, "::"演算子を使った方が少しだけ
+	  メモリ効率が良い.
+
+	* Dir.rmdir(), File.unlink(), File.utime() -- 各システムコールへの
+	  インタフェース.
+
+	* kill -- kill(2) I/F
+
+	* select(): readのチェックではstdioにバッファリングされているかど
+	  うかをチェックするように.
+
+Tue Feb 15 15:08:31 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* file.c: statをキャッシュするように.
+
+	* File:utime()を追加.
+
+	* unliteralize(): フラグを破壊していた.
+
+	* Bug(): coreを吐くように.
+
+	* String:tr -- tr(1)互換. 引数パターンがちょっと違うけど….
+
+Mon Feb 14 18:24:13 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* unless, untilが例外も偽と見なすように.
+
+	* select() -- select(2) I/F
+
+	* Array:pack, String:unpack: perlのpack/unpackの同等品
+
+Tue Feb  8 17:11:10 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* setenv()のないシステムのためにputenv()を使ったコードも用意した.
+
+Mon Feb  7 09:52:44 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* 引数の一番最後に`*'を置けるようにした. これでrest引数のリストを
+	  操作する必要が少なくなる.
+
+Fri Feb  4 18:23:26 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* ruby-mode.elを書き直す. ずいぶんましになったと思う.
+
+	* 文字列リテラルのCopy on Writeを実現. これで文字列がリテラルであ
+	  るからといっていちいちcloneしなくても済む.
+
+Tue Feb  1 09:21:09 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* sub(), gsub()で, マッチした文字列を$&, $1..$9でアクセスできるよ
+	  うにした. 同時にマッチした部分文字列をコピーしておくように(元の
+	  文字列が変更されても状態を保存するため).
+
+Mon Jan 31 15:16:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* プライベートメソッドの仕様を変更. 今までは同じクラスのメソッドか
+	  らしかアクセスできなかったが, サブクラスのメソッドからもアクセス
+	  できるようにした(C++におけるprotected メンバ関数).
+
+	* メソッドサーチのアルゴリズムを改善し, 10%程度の高速化を行なった.
+
+	* 高速化. Cで記述されたメソッドを呼び出す時にはsetjmpを呼ばないよ
+	  うにした. これでCメソッドを多用する場合には3倍程度高速になった.
+
+Fri Jan 28 15:44:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* sh-modeを元にruby-mode.elを作る. 演算子で終る, 2行に渡る文には対
+	  応していないけど….
+
+Thu Jan 27 11:35:19 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* freenode(): NODE_NILの解放忘れ.
+
+	* 字句解析部のバグ修正(コメントの後の状態を戻し忘れ).
+
+	* protect .. endのバグ修正. GC_LINKのネストが不正だった.
+
+	* joinのバグ修正(使っているオブジェクトをfreeしていた).
+
+	* splitのバグ修正(アルゴリズムがおかしかった).
+
+	* fork()を追加.
+
+Wed Jan 26 17:09:56 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* ファイルテストメソッドの追加.
+
+	* rb_autoexec(): クラスを初めてアクセスした時の挙動を制御できるよ
+	  うにした. これでautoloadも実現できる. これにともないメソッド
+	  unknownはなくなった.
+
+Tue Jan 25 15:51:36 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* Dbmクラス, Mathモジュールを作成.
+
+	* -Iオプションでサーチパスに追加できるように.
+
+	* サーチパスを変数$load_pathに設定できるように.
+
+	* load(): ダイナミックロードを使えるようにした.
+
+Tue Jan 18 14:14:01 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* Comparable:"<=>"
+
+	* Float,Fixnum:"**"
+
+	* Array:sort
+
+Fri Jan 14 16:53:37 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* version 0.07
+
+	* メソッドに関するドキュメントを充実させた.
+
+	* String:index(): 引数positionを増やした.
+
+Thu Jan 13 15:13:52 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* 未初期化の変数アクセスをなくした.
+
+	* 無駄なhash tableのアロケーションを削除.
+
+	* Purify'd(on Sun)
+
+	* ~RE と ~STRのコンパイル時展開の抑制.
+
+	* Sunへ移植. signal()の戻り値. RDataのbug修正.
+
+	* parse.y: nlsルールを削除.
+
+	* yylex(): 改行と符合の解析部分を変更.
+
+	* missing/strftime.c: 移植用.
+
+	* Time:strftime: その他のメソッドもstrftimeを利用するように.
+
+	* メソッド再定義時にメソッドキャッシュをクリアする.
+
+Fri Jan  7 15:23:20 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz at nws119)
+
+	* Float:coerce(): FixnumとFloat以外の引数を与えられるた時には例外
+	  を発生するように.
+
+	* Stat: stat構造体の全てのメンバに対するアクセスメソッドを用意.
+
+	* 未定義のクラス/モジュールへの参照がunknownメソッドを呼び出すよう
+	  にした.
+
+	* baseline - version 0.06.
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog-0.50_to_0.60 b/doc/ChangeLog-0.50_to_0.60
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5f5b03ff40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog-0.50_to_0.60
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+Thu Dec  8 00:32:21 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* io.c($<.file,$<.filename): きちんと初期化．
+
+	* parse.y(rb_class2name): includeしているクラス名を正常に表示でき
+	  なかった．
+
+Wed Dec  7 15:40:36 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* dln.c: config.hをincludeしていなかった．
+
+	* missing/strdup.c: 忘れていた．
+
+Fri Dec  2 15:21:44 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 関数の命名ルールを変えた(クラスメソッド: Sxxx_xxx，ユーティリティ
+	  メソッドxxx_xxxなど)．
+
+	* re.c(casefold): 個々の正規表現オブジェクトが大文字小文字を無視す
+	  るかどうかを設定できるようにした．
+
+Thu Dec  1 01:44:51 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* missing.c: システムで提供されないファイルの扱いを変更した．
+
+	* io.c($<): 変数`$<'が指しているものを現在読み込み中のファイル名か
+	  ら仮想ファイル($ARGF)に変更した．また，現在読み込み中のファイル
+	  名とファイルオブジェクトにアクセスするメソッドも用意した．
+
+	* ruby.h(data_new): Dataオブジェクトの割り当て方法を改善した．
+
+Wed Nov 30 15:36:13 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* Makefile: ルールを整理した．
+
+Tue Nov 29 00:09:26 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* array.c(`|'): 引数が配列でなく，かつそのオブジェクトが要素として
+	  含まれていない時，そのオブジェクトを追加する．あればなにもしない．
+
+	* process.c(gid,egid): GIDをアクセスするメソッド．
+
+	* io.c(print): 文字列と配列に対する処理を組み込んで若干の高速化を
+	  図った．出力が多い場合に効いてくるようだ．
+
+	* parse.y(parse_string): ""で囲まれた文字列内では対応するエスケー
+	  プがない`\'を残さないように．つまり，今後は"\k" -> "k"である(以
+	  前は"\k"だった)．
+
+Mon Nov 28 18:02:31 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c(re_regsub): 置換文字列の置換えが不完全だった．
+
+	* 一時オブジェクトの解放をすべてGCに任せた．今のままではまずいタイ
+	  ミングでオブジェクトを解放する可能性があった．昔のGCの時にはこれ
+	  でも良かったのだが．
+
+Tue Nov 22 00:15:24 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c($"): 既にロードしたファイル名の配列．
+
+Mon Nov 21 01:09:50 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* array.c(&,|): 集合としての積演算と和演算．
+
+	* io.c($<): 文字列を代入した時には自動的にopenするように．IOのサブ
+	  クラスかどうかのチェックも行う．
+
+Sun Nov 19 23:02:27 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c($:): $LOAD_PATHの別名．
+
+	* io.c($>): デフォルト出力先．IO.defaultは無くなった．
+
+	* io.c($<): $FILENAMEの別名
+
+	* glob.c(each): ワイルドカードにマッチするものがない場合，パターン
+	  そのものを与えるように．
+
+	* file.c(chmod,chown,unlink,utime): `\'でワイルドカードをエスケー
+	  プできるように．
+
+Fri Nov 18 00:20:42 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.55 released
+
+	* file.c(chmod,chown,unlink,utime): 引数として与えられた文字列にワ
+	  イルドカードが含まれている場合にはGlobオブジェクトに変換する.
+
+Wed Nov 16 17:33:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* file.c(chmod,chown,unlink,utime): 引数としてワイルドカードも受け
+	  付けるように. その場合はマッチするファイル全体に適用される.
+
+Fri Nov 11 00:07:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* string.c(strip): 文字列そのものを変更するように.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_cal): 環境をスタックに積むタイミングが間違っていたので，
+	  不適切なエラーメッセージが出る時があった．
+
+	* eval.c(rb_undefined): メソッドが無い時とメソッドにアクセスできな
+	  い時とでメッセージを替えた．
+
+	* string.c: toupper/tolowerはupcase/downcaseを使って実現．
+
+	* string.c: lcfirst/ucfirstは削除．
+
+Thu Nov 10 16:15:16 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* string.c: sub/gsubは置換後の文字列を返すようにした.
+
+	* string.c: toupper/tolower/lcfirstなどを文字列を変更するものとし
+	  ないものの2 種類を提供するようにした.
+
+Tue Nov  1 17:52:09 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: 変数展開にバグがあって元の文字列を破壊していた.
+
+Thu Oct 27 09:56:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: rest引数の処理が間違っていた.
+
+	* env.c(rb_yield): ローカル変数の設定が間違っていた.
+
+Wed Oct 26 19:01:43 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: 引数セットの高速化.
+
+	* process.c: sleepのバグ.
+
+	* parse.y, gnuglob.c: Sunのccでもコンパイルできるように.
+
+Tue Oct 25 00:36:16 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: 若干の高速化. スタックの処理によってrb_call()が少し遅く
+	  なった分の穴埋めくらいか.
+
+	* eval.c: blockをenvから外すなどしてスタックを軽くした.
+
+Mon Oct 24 11:47:54 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c: 正規表現アクセス用の変数($`, $', $+)を追加.
+
+	* re.c($KANJI): 処理する漢字コードをrubyプログラム内から設定できる
+	  ようにした.
+
+Sat Oct 22 00:42:41 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c: イテレータ内のredoとretryの処理にバグがあった．
+
+Fri Oct 21 00:53:21 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* string.c(swapcase): 文字列の大文字小文字を置き換える.
+
+	* string.c(ljust,rjust,center): 文字列のレイアウト用メソッド.
+	  sprintf()でも同じようなことはできるが.
+
+	* socket.c(recv,recvfrom): flags引数を省略可能にした. 省略時の値は
+	  0である.
+
+	* socket.c(recvfrom): recvと同様だが, データと相手アドレスのペアを
+	  返す.
+
+	* socket.c(accept): 戻り値をつながったソケットから, ソケットとアド
+	  レスのペアに変更した.
+
+	* eval.c(eval): the_classをセットする時に, last_moduleがincludeさ
+	  れているモジュール(T_ICLASS)であれば, 定義元のモジュールの方をセッ
+	  トするように. この修正がないとICLASSに対してメソッドが呼ばれる可
+	  能性があり, 不審な動作をする(はず).
+
+	* class.c: オブジェクトのcloneの際に特異クラス(特異メソッド用のク
+	  ラス)をきちんとコピーするようにした. 今までは個々のメソッドのコ
+	  ピーを忘れていた.
+
+	* numeric.c: Numericのnewとcloneをundefした.
+
+Thu Oct 20 11:30:00 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.53 released.
+
+	* parse.y: TopLevelのdef文は関数メソッドを定義するようにした.
+
+	* parse.y: def文のprivate指定はなくなった. export/noexportメソッド
+	  を使ってもらうことにした.
+
+	* parse.y: case文にthenを含むことができるようになった.
+
+Wed Oct 19 13:09:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* object.c(export,unexport): 関数メソッドの設定用メソッド.
+
+	* eval.c, class.c: 関数的メソッドを復活させ(またか…), `@'による
+	  privateメソッドをなくした. やはり, 関数的なものは関数的に呼びた
+	  い気がしてきた. こう仕様が変動しててはいけないような気もするなあ.
+	   *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+	* eval.c: メソッドの構成を変更し, 別名管理と関数メソッドの管理を分
+	  離した.
+
+	* eval.c: the_env->last_funcをCメソッドの時にも更新する. これがな
+	  いとStructのアクセスが動作しない.
+
+Fri Oct 14 13:22:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.52 released: ……なんてこったい.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): returnの処理が間違っていたので, マシンによって
+	  はreturnで関数を終了するだけでなくtoplevelまでつき抜けていた.
+
+	* dbm.c: Dictと同様にeachが[key,value]を返すように.
+
+	* version 0.51 released
+
+Thu Oct 13 12:13:48 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(SETUP_ARGS): 付加引数が配列でない時には配列に変換する.
+
+	* parse.y: 括弧なしのメソッド呼び出しでも`*'による付加引数が使える
+	  ようにした. ただし, 通常引数が一つもない場合は乗算演算子と区別が
+	  つかないので, 必ず括弧が必要.
+
+Wed Oct 12 10:09:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): キャッシュの計算をinline化. キャッシュミスがあ
+	  れば関数呼び出しでメソッドを検索する. methods.cはなくなった.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_eval): ローカル変数用の領域をalloca()するように変更.
+	  サイズの変更が必要になれば改めてmalloc()するように.
+
+	* parse.y: error recoveryの際にlex_stateを更新しておくように.
+
+Tue Oct 11 17:10:46 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* socket.c(for_fd): ファイル記述子(Fixnum)からソケットインスタンス
+	  を得るメソッド. たとえばinetdから起動されたサーバで標準入出力に
+	  ソケット操作を行なうために使う. つまりSocket.for_fd($stdin)で標
+	  準入力に対応するソケットオブジェクトが得られる.
+
+	* io.c(to_i): IOクラスのインスタンスを整数に変換するとそのファイル
+	  記述子を返すように.
+
+	* numeric.c(num2int): to_iメソッドを使ってできる限り整数に変換する.
+	  以前はnum2fixだけが全てのオブジェクトに対してto_iメソッドを適用
+	  していた.
+
+	* sprintf.c(Fsprintf): 整数表示の際, オブジェクトをできる限り整数
+	  に変換するように(to_iメソッドを使う).
+
+Fri Oct  7 14:06:32 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(Fcaller): 必要性がよく分からないのでドキュメントから削除.
+	  将来デバッガを作る時に復活させよう.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): Cで記述されたメソッド呼び出しでは環境をスタック
+	  にセーブしないことによって高速化.
+
+Wed Oct  5 15:00:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby.h: 一時env.hに移動してたQselfの定義を復活. ただし今回は関数
+	  として実現(env.hでは変数として再定義してある).
+
+	* ruby.h: TRUEでsyntax errorにならないよう#undefを追加.
+
+	* eval.c(rb_eval): thread化に挑戦したが, 失敗(速くならなかった).
+	  が, Scopingなどの無駄なコードの削除とメソッド呼び出しの引数セッ
+	  トのinline化で若干の高速化を実現した. 副作用として, argc, argv形
+	  式の関数呼び出しの仕様が変化した(argvにselfを含まなくなった).
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): メソッド呼び出しの高速化.
+
+Tue Oct  4 11:40:53 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby-mode.el: 修飾子に対応した.
+
+	* parse.y: 多重代入にrestをつけた. この機能を使えばoptional引数の
+	  解析が簡単にできる(はず).
+
+	* pack.c(unpack): uuencode形式のdecodeの際に文字列の長さが間違って
+	  いた.
+
+Mon Oct  3 15:58:41 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* file.c(type): ファイルタイプを文字列で返すメソッド.
+
+Fri Sep 30 11:36:07 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* object.c: デフォルトの真の値である%TRUEの値を1(Fixnum)からtに変
+	  更した. to_sで文字列に変換した時にも`t'と表示される. 更に踏み込
+	  んで`t'を予約語にしてlispのようにしようかとも思ったが, そこまで
+	  は決心できなかった. 一文字のローカル変数はかなり使いそうな気がす
+	  るので….
+
+	* array.c,dict.c: equalを再定義しているクラスで, hashを正しく定義
+	  した.
+
+Wed Sep 28 23:30:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c(Ffail): 今までfailはカーネルクラスのメソッドであったが,
+	  構文に組み込んだ. この変更によって, 1)`fail'は予約語となり, ロー
+	  カル変数に用いることができなくなった. 2)`fail'単体で例外を発生す
+	  るようになった. 3)failはメソッドではなくなったので再定義される可
+	  能性がなくなった.
+
+	* dic.c, dbm.c(indexes): Arrayのindexesと同様の機能を持つメソッド
+	  を追加.
+
+	* array.c(indexes): 引数をインデックスとする要素の配列を返す. 整数
+	  の配列を引数とする時には引数の要素をインデックスとする要素の配列
+	  を返す.
+
+Mon Sep 19 13:42:31 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* array.c(aset): 部分配列に対する代入で配列以外のオブジェクトが指
+	  定された場合に多重代入と同じルールで配列化するようにした.
+
+	* io.c(print): 引数として与えられた各オブジェクトにprint_onメッセー
+	  ジを与えるように. 実行速度は落ちるが柔軟性は増す.
+
+Fri Sep 16 14:59:18 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* glob.c: ワイルドカードの導入. bashに使われているGNUのglobルーチ
+	  ンを流用した.
+
+Mon Sep 12 18:36:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(value_expr): 式がnilの時に対応.
+
+	* class.c: ICLASSのclassが必ずClass/Moduleを指すように.
+
+Tue Sep  6 16:23:28 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c:	正規表現内で「\数字」形式が指定できるように.
+
+	* parse.y:「do expr using var ... end」形式はなくなった. 寂しい気
+	  もする. *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+Mon Sep  5 10:59:01 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* numeric.c(next): Numericクラスにもnextを提供.
+
+	* string.c(upto): uptoを提供.
+
+	* range.c(each): nextを使ったインタフェースからuptoを使うように変
+	  更した. この方が一つのメソッドで処理をまとめで行なうことができる.
+
+Fri Sep  2 15:25:39 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* dict.c(each): 戻り値を[key, value]のペアに変更. 今までのeachは
+	  each_valueとして残る. *BACKWARD INCOMPATIBILITY*
+
+Thu Sep  1 10:49:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 成功した(特別な戻り値を持たない)システムコールは`0'を返すように.
+
+Wed Aug 31 00:26:51 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* string.c: チェックサムを得るメソッド`sum'を作った.
+
+	* class.c(include_class_new): ICLASSのclassをもとのクラスにした.
+	  gcの際に元クラスをマークする必要があるのが, フィールドを増やす余
+	  地が無いので, classフィールドを流用した. 私の見積りが間違ってい
+	  て, ICLASSのインスタンスにメッセージを送る事があれば, おかしな動
+	  作をするだろう.
+
+	* eval.c(masign): 式(a,b = nil)の値を[nil]からnilに変更した.
+
+Mon Aug 29 11:56:09 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* class.c: rb_define_mfuncを無くして, メタクラスにモジュールをイン
+	  クルードするようにした.
+
+	* error.c(yyerror): 同じ行で複数のsyntax errorをリポートしないよう
+	  にした.
+
+	* file.c: FileTestモジュールにファイルテストメソッドを分離した.
+
+	* parse.y: 演算子を指定する時のlex_stateを正しく設定した.
+
+Sat Aug 27 01:23:34 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: if/whileなどの複合式をprimaryに移動した. これによって例
+	  えば「if cond then a else b end.message()」のような式が書けるよ
+	  うになった.
+
+Fri Aug 26 10:46:30 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* spec: 整理された文法にしたがって書き直した.
+
+	* parse.y: ここ数日で混乱していた文法を整理した. 括弧を省略したメ
+	  ソッド呼び出しができるようになったこと, modifierが付けられるよう
+	  になったこと, returnにリストが渡せるようになったことが主な変更点
+	  である.
+
+	* process周りが怪しいがとにかくSolaris 2.3で動くように.
+
+	* parse.y: 曖昧性がない場合にはメソッド呼び出しの引数の括弧を省略
+	  できるように. 省略できるメソッド呼び出しの条件は, 1)かならず1個
+	  以上の引数を必要とすること, 2)第1引数が`+', `-', `(', `[', `{',
+	  `/'など, 式の始まりに置かれた時と途中に現れた時とで解釈が違う記
+	  号で始まらないこと, である.
+
+Thu Aug 25 13:54:58 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(cond): 条件式の展開部にbugがあった.
+
+Wed Aug 24 00:01:15 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: returnはコンマで区切ったリストも受け取るように. つまり,
+	  return a, b, cはreturn [a, b, c]と同じ意味になる.
+
+	* parse.y: yield以外の大域脱出制御式をexprからexpr0に移した. よっ
+	  てメソッドの引数に制御式を使えなくなる(これで困る人はいないはず).
+
+	* parse.y: `+'の定数展開の際に演算子の優先順位を忘れていた.
+
+	* eval.c: untilの戻り値はnilになった.
+
+	* parse.y: modifierとしてのif/unless/while/untilを追加.
+
+	* parse.y: 文法からendの後ろにつけるキーワードを削除. ほとんど使わ
+	  なかった上に, emacsではruby-modeがあれば対応のチェックが機械的に
+	  出来るため.
+
+Tue Aug 23 18:08:33 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: スクリプト実行開始前に例外が発生した時にcore dumpした.
+	  組み込み用にコードを変更した時にenbugしてしまった.
+
+Tue Aug 23 00:07:17 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c: doの戻り値がいつもnilになっていた.
+
+	* parse.y: loop制御変数の多重代入化にbugがあった.
+
+	* parse.y(expand_op): 文字列も畳み込みの対象に.
+
+Mon Aug 22 10:50:01 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(expand_op): `+'に関しては結合則を使って, より多く定数畳
+	  み込みを行なうように.
+
+	* ruby.c(proc_options): argcが0の時にも対応.
+
+	* parse.y: forなどの制御変数に多重代入も使えるように.
+
+Sat Aug 20 00:59:40 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y(call_op): 演算子`~'の取り扱いをルール部へ移動.
+
+Fri Aug 19 11:44:13 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* main.c: rubyをほかのプログラムに組み込めるようにmain()を分割した.
+	  それにともない, プログラムの呼び出し構造を修正した.
+
+	* parse.y: 条件式の定義を変更. ifなどの条件式の中でだけ`&&'や`||'
+	  および`!'の引数が条件式になるように. この変更により条件式以外の
+	  場所での `&&', `||', `!'演算子の動作が直観に一致する.
+
+	* parse.y: 実引数の`*'の後に続く引数はexprに制限した. 今までは全て
+	  の文が有効
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog-0.60_to_1.1 b/doc/ChangeLog-0.60_to_1.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bd5f140dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog-0.60_to_1.1
@@ -0,0 +1,3955 @@
+Tue Aug 12 16:02:18 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c: option variables: $-0, $-p(readonly), $-v,
+	  $-I(load_path), $-a(readonly), $-K, $-d, $-F, $-i, $-l.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): ignore rd (ruby document) in the code.
+
+Mon Aug 11 12:37:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): $-K as alias to the $KCODE.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): new virtual variable $-i for the value of -i
+ 	  option.
+
+	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): include? as alias of member?
+
+Fri Aug  8 11:16:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_foreach): now the record separator can be specified.
+
+	* io.c (io_s_readlines): new method to read in whole file (or
+ 	  command output) from path.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): recvfrom did not work.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_send): forgot to check nil for false
+	  value.
+
+Thu Aug  7 11:40:01 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (mod_constants): lists constants defiend in the
+	  modules/classes.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_set): no longer warns about constant
+	  overriding by subclasses.
+
+	* eval.c (mod_eval): does eval() on module's context. local
+	  variables are shared with outer scope.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): remove private_attr/public_attr.
+
+Wed Aug  6 14:21:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (mod_attr): forgot to check nil for false value.
+
+Mon Aug  4 11:50:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (class_s_new): need not to specify names to create
+	  classes (or modules) dynamically.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class_path): scan class constants for anonymous
+	  classes/modules to make up pathes.
+
+Wed Jul 30 08:45:12 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): stop to cache const value in nodes.
+
+Sat Jul 26 03:17:22 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): wrong .0 at end.
+
+Sat Jul 26 00:36:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): always print exception type in the
+ 	  toplevel exception handler.
+
+	* string.c (str_hash): wrong hash value.
+
+Thu Jul 24 11:05:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (uscore_get): proper error message for unset $_.
+
+Wed Jul 23 09:56:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (obj_methods): returns list of method names of the
+	  specified object.
+
+	* class.c (mod_instance_methods): returns list of method names of
+	  the class instnace.
+
+Fri Jul 11 22:38:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (class_superclass): returns class's superclass
+ 	  itself. (1.1)
+
+	* object.c (obj_type): returns object's class itself. (1.1)
+
+	* class.c (mod_included_modules): list included modules.
+
+	* object.c (class_superclass): raises error for Object.
+
+Thu Jul  3 09:54:02 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (SETUP_ARGS): save source position, remove nd_line().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): replace modulo by bit-masking.
+
+	* eval.c (POP_SCOPE): force recycle scope object to reduce gc rate.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): aboid calling run_final() when no finalizer is set.
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_VARS): do not allocate the dynamic scope's end-mark
+	  object.
+
+Wed Jul  2 14:25:07 1997  KIMURA Koichi  <kkimura@pure.cpdc.canon.co.jp>
+
+	* Native mswin32 support.
+
+Tue Jul  1 09:59:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970701
+
+	* parse.y (mrhs): allow rest-star(*) in right hand side.
+
+Tue Jun 24 19:04:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970624
+
+Sat Jun 20 22:22:51 1997  Michio "Karl" Jinbo  <karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: freebsd 3.0 <sys/select.h> support.
+
+Fri Jun 20 01:24:45 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970620
+
+	* gc.c: eliminate uninitilalized field of Hash, Array etc., to
+	  avoid dumping core.
+
+Thu Jun 19 01:29:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970619
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): wrong limit.
+
+Sat Jun 14 01:54:16 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): no singleton for special
+	  constants (now raises exception).
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_init): cbase in TOPLEVEL_BINDING need to be
+	  initialized.
+
+Sat Jun 14 01:01:16 1997  maeda shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (sort_2): wrong comparison.
+
+Sat Jun 14 00:53:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_foreach): safe iteration.
+
+Fri Jun 13 14:04:56 1997  Michio "Karl" Jinbo  <karl@marcer.nagaokaut.ac.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: -Bshareable option for netbsd.
+
+Fri Jun 13 01:16:22 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): call io_unbuffered() only for writable pipes.
+
+Thu Jun 12 01:14:15 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970612
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): use io_unbuffered().
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_long): compact long format, which
+	  supports 64 bit architectures (unless longs are >32 bit size).
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: allows recursive data for marshaling.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): raise exception for non-internable string.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_load): allows direct loading from
+ 	  strings.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): allows direct dump to strings.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): interface changed.
+
+Wed Jun 11 18:26:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_newobj): remove needless memset().
+
+Mon Jun  9 13:03:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): reduce condition checks from while/until loop.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): wrong jump point for `next'.
+
+Fri Jun  6 11:47:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_set_argv): initialize dln_argv0 for dln_a_out.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_unix): display path name for exceptions.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): option -S did not work well.
+
+Fri May 30 02:14:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970530
+
+	* eval.c (eval): set $! properly if exception raised in eval().
+
+	* io.c (io_write): now handles non T_FILE object.
+
+	* io.c (io_defset): $< can be anything which has `write' method.
+
+Thu May 29 15:40:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): $@ is always an array (not string).
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): avoid corrupting memory for unexpected
+	  input strings.
+
+Wed May 28 12:46:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970528
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): do not block other threads.
+
+Tue May 27 12:02:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_init): split initialize and processing command line
+	  options.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_options): ruby_init(0, 0, envp) dumps core.
+
+Tue May 20 18:59:45 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_set): invalid instance variable access for
+	  built-in object raises TypeError.
+
+Fri May 16 17:32:21 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970516
+
+	* dir.c (push_globs): was freeing non heap pointer.
+
+	* gc.c: remove some duplicated prototypes.
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c: fix prototypes.
+
+Fri May  9 11:38:59 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970509
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): avoid free(NULL).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_check_safe_str): argument missing for TypeError().
+
+Thu May  8 01:14:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_dirname): need to return "." for path without
+	  slashes.
+
+Wed May  7 19:18:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (f_fork): child processe does not inherit parent's
+ 	  itimer setting on linux.  call setitimer() again in the child
+	  process.
+
+Sat May  3 02:49:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: modified for portability and add to the
+ 	  standard distribution.
+
+Wed Apr 30 00:34:00 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_size): returns 0 for empty files (not FALSE).
+
+Fri Apr 25 02:17:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970425
+
+	* eval.c (f_load): free unused name-table.
+
+	* eval.c (f_load): copy local variable name-table.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): avoid free(NULL).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): forgot to make link from the scope object to
+	  NODE_SCOPE.  It may crash the interpreter.
+
+Thu Apr 24 00:35:09 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (f_srand): save old seed anyway.  srand() returns no
+ 	  value on some systems.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): avoid double free of the local variable name
+	  table.
+
+	* parse.y (top_local_setup): modify realloc to handle offset.
+
+Tue Apr 22 12:58:26 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970422
+
+Thu Apr 17 00:40:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_bsdpgrp): proper check for BSD
+	  setpgrp/setpgrp.
+
+Wed Apr 16 16:14:02 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): proc called in other thread must be orphan.
+
+Tue Apr 15 10:46:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970415
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): NODE_SCOPE marked from SCOPE object.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark): some nodes marked wrong.
+
+	* process.c (proc_getpgrp): wrong argument
+
+Fri Apr 14 18:32:42 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970414
+
+Fri Apr 12 01:20:12 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: String pointer changed to unsigned char.
+
+Fri Apr 11 10:27:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970411
+
+	* Makefile.in: create libruby.a before linking ruby.
+
+	* string.c (str_strip_bang): >0x80 characters for isspace().
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): set safe-level temporally
+
+	* eval.c (proc_s_new): save safe-level in the proc context.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): no class/module extension in safe mode.
+
+Thu Apr 10 02:10:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark): remove some pointer checks for speeding up.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_options): set $0 temporally for -r option.
+
+	* eval.c: built-in security feature.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): do not free nodes during compile.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): set flag when compiling.
+
+Wed Apr  9 10:19:02 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c: forgot to include <ctype.h> for isspace().
+
+	* file.c: provide S_ISREG for some platforms.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): added some $< operations.
+
+	* lib/ping.rb: check host upness using TCP echo.
+
+Tue Apr  8 00:10:15 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (arg_read): bug with 0 length input.
+
+Mon Apr  7 11:36:16 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/fcntl/fcntl.c: module for fcntl constants.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_alias): bug when original was an alias.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): syntax to access singleton class.
+
+	* eval.c (mod_public_method): method's to specify visibitily of
+	  the class methods.  make_method_{public,private} removed.
+
+Fri Apr  4 21:43:57 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970404
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): finalizer added for experiment.
+
+Thu Apr  3 02:12:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): make Fatal rise on main_thread on
+	  deadlocks.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_join): raise ThreadError instead of Fatal, in
+	  case of deadlock.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): uninitialized local variable.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): new option //[nes] to specify character
+	  code for regexp literals.  Last specified code option is valid.
+
+	* re.c (reg_s_new): additional 3rd argument to specify compiled
+ 	  regexp's character code.
+
+	* re.c (reg_new_1): regexp character code can be specified for
+	  each regexp object.
+
+Wed Apr  2 14:51:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): handle uncaught throw.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): halt on some deadlock conditions.
+
+	* regex.c (is_in_list): wrong result for non-mbc higher-byte
+	  characters.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): wrong skip for multi-byte characters.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): wrong fastmap in non-mbc mode.
+
+	* hash.c (Init_Hash): hash compatible features added to ENV.
+
+Tue Apr  1 15:24:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_extend): remove Object#extend as an iterator which
+ 	  is in experimental state, since it unveils internal singleton
+ 	  classes.
+
+Mon Mar 31 14:29:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970331
+
+Sun Mar 30 19:40:57 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (terms): avoided win32 gcc's optimization bug.
+
+Sat Mar 29 11:21:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (make_struct): St[val,..] creates new structure.
+
+Fri Mar 28 11:24:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_make_private): new method make_method_{public,private}
+	  to change visibility of singleton methods.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): enables numeric literal >= 0x80 in
+	  the character class.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): enabled numeric literal >= 0x80,
+	  in multibyte mode.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): modified exantn and charset(_not)
+	  to set fastmap for higher bytes properly.
+
+	* regex.c (is_in_list): now matches numeric literals.
+
+Thu Mar 27 13:34:20 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): extra null byte after unpacked string.
+
+Wed Mar 26 15:20:34 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): register numbers must be fit in a
+ 	  byte (0 <= regnum <= 0xff).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): forgot to set mbchar map for
+ 	  charset_not if RE_MBCTYPE is on.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): set list bits for multi-byte
+	  characters for \W, \S, \D in range expression.
+
+	* object.c (obj_is_kind_of): defined that nil itself is kind of
+ 	  nil.  TRUE is kind of TRUE, FALSE is kind of FALSE likewise.
+  	  This change makes `obj.kind_of?(eval(obj.type))' always true.
+
+Tue Mar 25 14:08:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/English.rb: provides nicer English alias for the variables.
+
+	* parse.y (expr): alias $var1 $var2 makes alias of the global
+	  variable.
+
+Mon Mar 24 18:23:20 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970324
+
+Thu Mar 20 22:04:59 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (mod_modfunc): forget to clear method cache.
+
+Wed Mar 19 17:06:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (program): set methods' default private/public status
+	  correctly under eval().
+
+	* eval.c (eval): set the_class correctly while evaluating string.
+
+Tue Mar 18 12:23:53 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): yield can be called from eval().
+
+	* version 1.0-970318
+
+	* parse.y (program): regexp in condition expression should do
+	  matching operation with $_.
+
+	* re.c (reg_regsub): wrong substitution.
+
+Fri Mar 14 14:36:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_invert): returns value to key mapping of the
+	  associative array.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: set environment variable SOCKS_SERVER to
+	  compile with libsocks.a.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socks_s_open): SOCKSsocket class to access
+	  internet via SOCKS library.
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): unsigned formats display leading double
+ 	  dots for imaginary sequence of signed bit to the left.
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): correct width and precision formatting
+	  for big integers.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): enables negative hex/octal numbers and `_' in
+	  non-decimal numbers.
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): %u added for unsigned decimal format.
+
+Thu Mar 13 10:24:27 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): wrong output for bignums.
+
+	* array.c (ary_reverse_each): iterates in reverse order.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): L unpacked signed long.
+
+	* io.c (f_backquote): now returns an empty string for no output.
+
+Wed Mar 12 10:20:30 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socks/socks.c: socket module with socks library.
+
+Mon Mar 10 20:44:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_regsub): \& for substitution.  \`, \', and \+ are
+	  avaiable also.
+
+Thu Mar  6 01:47:03 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970306
+
+	* sample/rubydb.el (gud): ruby debugger emacs interface
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: ruby debugger
+
+	* parse.y (exprs): more accurate line number display.
+
+Wed Mar  5 21:31:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970305
+
+Tue Mar  4 12:28:32 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): search through RUBYPATH and PATH for
+	  option -S.
+
+Mon Mar  3 22:44:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_status): returns nil for exception terminated
+	  threads.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_value): re-raise exceptions.
+
+Sat Mar  1 00:59:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): restore $! value after rescue clause, to
+	  re-raise exceptions correctly.
+
+Fri Feb 28 16:43:38 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970228
+
+Thu Feb 27 11:23:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): redo raises exception
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): bug in interrupt handling by rescue.
+
+Wed Feb 26 00:55:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): forgot to restore dynamic local variable
+	  bindings.
+
+Tue Feb 25 11:22:08 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/aix_ld.rb: AIX dynamic load support (not tested).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): wrong return value for defined? super.
+
+	* error.c (exception): more error check.
+
+	* re.c (reg_regsub): wrong substitution when sub expanded to null
+ 	  string.
+
+Fri Feb 21 13:01:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970221
+
+	* eval.c (f_require): volatile added.  register variable was
+ 	  recycled, so that GC did not mark that variable.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): forget to mark main object (was mostly
+	  ok, but made trouble with early GC.)
+
+Thu Feb 20 11:50:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970220
+
+Thu Feb 20 11:25:50 1997  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@shljapan.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: update
+
+Thu Feb 20 08:25:57 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): forgot tokfix() before rb_intern().
+
+	* lib/tk.rb (TkVariable): give up using trace_var.
+
+Wed Feb 19 00:24:35 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970219
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): packed by null for A specifier. must be
+	  space filled.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): bug in skipping spaces
+
+	* gc.c (xmalloc): garbage collect for every 4 Meg. allocation.
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): limit worked wrong way.
+
+	* io.c (io_gets_method): misunderstand 0xff in binary files when
+	  $/ == nil.
+
+	* re.c (reg_regsub): re-implement.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (thread_connect): remove O_NONBLOCK, which
+	  is not defined on some platform like NeXT.
+
+Mon Feb 17 13:08:30 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970217
+
+	* object.c (mod_eqq): === extended for subclass check (to use case
+	  as typecase).
+
+Sat Feb 15 02:07:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): wrong match backref at end of pattern.
+
+	* io.c (arg_read): now works beyond end of file.
+
+Thu Feb 13 16:21:24 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): return/yield now accept normal argument format.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): a star in `yield *x' must not be multiplication
+	  operator.
+
+Wed Feb 12 15:06:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): bug in simple addition.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_raise): raise exceptions from outside.
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): Thread#alive? -- alias for Thread#status.
+
+Mon Feb 10 00:38:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h (Data_Make_Struct): rename macros.
+
+Sun Feb  8 11:48:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_syscall): argument offset was wrong.
+
+Fri Feb  7 18:01:17 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970207
+
+	* eval.c: add volatiles to avoid variable crobbering by longjmp().
+
+	* eval.c (f_raise): 1st argument can be the GlobalExit object now.
+
+	* array.c (ary_unshift): no longer accept more than 2 args.
+
+	* eval.c (f_raise): bug if 2nd argument is the exception.
+
+Tue Feb  4 00:37:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970204
+
+	* eval.c (eval): check compile errors by nerrs.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): check syntax error by nerrs, not by the return
+ 	  value, which may be NULL.
+
+	* eval.c (compile): Do not clear errinfo.
+
+Mon Feb  3 10:13:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_extend): move real inclusion to Module#extend_object
+	  to allow redfinition.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): Kernel class is now Module. Object class
+	  became the true root class.
+
+	* object.c (obj_inspect): remove useless buffer.
+
+	* hash.c (any_cmp): disable interrupts and context switching.
+
+	* st.c: remove ALLOW_INTS to disable interrupt during operations.
+
+Fri Jan 31 22:10:08 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_rehash): re-register all key-value.
+
+Thu Jan 30 02:14:49 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): re-implement according to clone() way.
+
+	* io.c (io_clone): copy IO object.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_eql): compare elements by eql?.
+
+	* io.c (io_mode_flags): detect "rb", "wb" etc.
+
+	* io.h (FMODE_BINMODE): added.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): undef BasicSocket.new
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): File.new(path[,mode])
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): IO.new(fd[,mode])
+
+	* eval.c (rb_method_boundp): forgot to enable priv argument.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): remove `=~' from Kernel class.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_inet): initialize sockaddr before
+	  calling bind(2).
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): skip comment lines
+
+Wed Jan 29 18:43:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): DEFER_INTS during initializing threads.
+
+	* hash.c (Init_Hash): Hash#eql? checks for object identity.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_set_critical): wrong value assigned.
+
+Mon Jan 27 16:10:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_print): remove print_on().
+
+	* eval.c (f_missing): proper error message for undefined method
+	  without argument
+
+Sat Jan 25 23:32:32 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): false alert - sub() does not modify string.
+
+	* array.c (ary_times): negative multiplication detected
+
+	* string.c (str_times): negative multiplication detected
+
+Fri Jan 24 10:51:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): month -> 0 == "jan" == "1" == "01", little bit
+	  confusing but wanted to conform japanese style.
+
+	* version 1.0-970124
+
+Fri Jan 24 09:52:49 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* util.c (_fixpath): supports SJIS filenames on DJGPP.
+
+Thu Jan 23 16:52:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* README.EXT: update. partially translated into English.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: inherit $LDFLAGS to the final link.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): add various constants.
+
+Mon Jan 23 11:40:59 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): allocate main_thread first to avoid crash.
+
+Thu Jan 23 02:09:26 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (ObjectSpace): API modified. each_object method will do all
+ 	  the iteration.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): wrong return from nested lambda.
+
+	* ext/GD/GD.c: debugged.
+
+Wed Jan 22 16:12:25 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970122
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark): forgot to mark match->str.
+
+	* ext/GD/GD.c: GD interface module.
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK): wrong value pushed as the block level.
+
+Mon Jan 20 14:01:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_run): no context switch in the critical section.
+
+Mon Jan 20 09:40:59 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* utils.c: supports 8+3 filenames
+
+Sat Jan 18 01:23:03 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970118
+
+	* regex.c (PATFETCH): need cast to unsigned char.
+
+	* io.c (io_ctl): bug in case when arg is not a string.
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: forgot that Kernel#type returns the class name now.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): "abc\n" =~ "^$" should not match.
+
+Fri Jan 17 12:31:37 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970117
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_options): constant PLATFORM, which is in the {cpu}-{os}
+	  form, defined.
+
+	* configure.in: platform information embedded in the interpreter.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): /^$/ did not match to "" by wrong exit condition.
+
+	* lib/thread.rb: re-write Mutex/Queue based on Thread.critical.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_set_critical): remove Thread.exclusive, add
+	  Thread.critical = TRUE/FALSE instead.
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): re-compile pattern if needed
+
+	* regex.c (PATFETCH): do translate at compile time
+
+Thu Jan 16 00:49:10 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_frame): forgot to mark frame->cbase.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): /a$|b)/ causes error.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): /(^|b)/ causes error.
+
+	* version 1.0-970116
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): set RE_CONTEXTUAL_INVALID_OPS flag.
+
+Tue Jan 14 02:09:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): Proc#callをイテレータとして呼んだ時に対応
+
+	* configure.in: nextstep対応？
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): a[b]=cで無駄な配列を割り当てない
+
+	* eval.c (f_send): イテレータとして呼ばれたらイテレータとしてメソッ
+	  ドを呼ぶ．
+
+	* string.c (str_new4): match共有用の生成関数
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): matchの実体(文字列)をマッチを行った文字列と
+	  copy-on-writeで共有
+
+	* string.c (str_hash): toupperをかける条件が違っていた
+
+	* array.c (sort_2): FixnumとStringを特別扱いして高速化
+
+Mon Jan 13 11:03:53 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): threadが生成されるまで割込みを設定しない
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): 割込みタイミングを100msecに
+
+Sat Jan 11 00:17:05 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): マッチに失敗する場合があった(本当に直ったか？)
+
+	* io.c (io_ioctl,io_fcntl): 第2引数を省略可能に
+
+	* io.c (io_ioctl,io_fcntl): 戻り値がIOだった．整数(システムコール
+	  の戻り値)を返すようにした．
+
+	* io.c (io_ctl): 引数が整数の時に対応
+
+	* io.c (io_fcntl): file.cから移動
+
+Fri Jan 10 17:01:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-970110
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (thread_connect): open(connect(2))で他の
+	  threadをブロックしないように
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): exitでないときにexitだと思い込む
+
+Mon Jan  6 17:42:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): 文字列長より長いoffsetの検出
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): 空にマッチするパターン後の$で失敗
+
+Thu Jan  2 16:36:23 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_reopen): Fileのreopen(pathまたはIOで指定)．
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): IOのreopen(IOで指定) -- change classつき
+
+Wed Jan  1 11:09:01 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_select): timeoutでnilを返す
+
+Fri Dec 27 13:06:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_open): サブクラスではそのクラスのインスタンスを返
+	  すように．
+
+Fri Dec 27 08:58:27 1996  <ono@isl.nara.sharp.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): index()を使わない．strstr()に．
+
+Thu Dec 26 01:34:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: placeが使えるように
+
+	* pack.c (endian): マクロDYNAMIC_ENDIANを指定すると実行時にendian
+	  を判定するように．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_alloc): 初期化忘れのメンバがあった．
+
+Wed Dec 25 00:33:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.0-961225
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): newを無効化
+
+	* lib/tkthcore.rb: tk_call "global $foo; set foo 5"などもできるように
+
+	* eval.c (thread_restore_context): $~, $_でスタックを壊していた
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): threadに一応対応
+
+Tue Dec 24 15:20:58 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.4-961224
+
+	* configure.in: charがunsignedかどうかもチェック
+
+	* regex.c (SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR): __CHAR_UNSIGNED__にも対応
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): 明示的にsigned charを指定．
+
+Mon Dec 23 14:41:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): 標準入力からのスクリプトで一時ファイルを使わ
+	  ないように
+
+	* object.c (f_integer): `0x', `0'などでbaseを解釈するように．
+
+Fri Dec 20 01:44:39 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in (flock.o): flockに対応
+
+Thu Dec 19 20:13:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.4-961219
+
+Wed Dec 18 00:06:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* glob.c (glob_filename): strrchrがマクロの場合に対応
+
+	* configure.in: <sys/select.h>をチェック
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c: 1.62ベースに
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c: Kconvモジュール
+
+	* string.c (str_substr): lenが元の文字列より長い時に対応
+
+	* parse.y (iterator): 「$bar do .. end」などは許さないように
+
+	* parse.y (iterator): FID(foo!,foo?)をdo形式のイテレータにできる．
+
+	* missing/flock.c (flock): lockf()を使って代替
+
+	* file.c (file_flock): flockを実装
+
+Tue Dec 17 12:13:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.4-961217
+
+Fri Dec 13 02:05:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: RUBYLIBのカレントを後回し(@mix/awk offline)
+
+	* dln.c: AIXに対応した？(@mix/awk offline)
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): critical sectionでも明示的なコンテキス
+	  トスイッチは起きないとまずい
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): matchに失敗した時に$~をnilに．
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): 毎回matchを生成するように
+
+Thu Dec 12 17:03:30 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): 2.0.to_s -> 2.0に
+
+	* eval.c (thread_save_context): $_, $~をthread毎に保存
+
+	* eval.c (thread_kill): main threadではexit(0)
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): 間違った結果を返していた
+
+Thu Dec 12 15:32:48 1996  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c: CYGWIN32対応
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: CYGWIN32対応
+
+	* io.c: CYGWIN32対応
+
+Thu Dec 12 14:43:51 1996  Jun Kuroda  <j_kuro@pluto.ai.kutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: wish4.2も探索候補に含める
+
+	* config.guess: JCC対応
+
+Thu Dec 12 00:41:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.4-961212
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): """..."""はやはり無くすことにした
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): %r|...|でterminatorを \ でエスケープできる
+	  ように
+
+	* signal.c (posix_signal): sigactionを使うsignal
+
+	* configure.in: posix signal/bsd signalの検出
+
+Wed Dec 11 17:47:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): critical sectionではコンテキストスイッ
+	  チが起きないように
+
+	* lib/thread.rb: SharedMutexクラス
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb: String#scanを使うように
+
+Tue Dec 10 12:21:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961210
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): 正規表現に()を含む時にバグ
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb: ちょっとましになった
+
+	* string.c (tr_setup_table): 置換文字が短すぎる(2文字)のときのバグ
+
+Mon Dec  9 11:38:04 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_scan): 文字列のマッチを行う．イテレータとしても動
+	  作する
+
+	* regex.c (re_copy_registers): allocatedが初期化されていなかった
+
+	* re.c (match_to_s): $~の文字列化
+
+	* re.c (match_to_a): $~を配列化できるように
+
+	* re.c (match_getter): レジスタが初期化されていなかった
+
+Thu Dec  5 11:06:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): マッチしなかった括弧は空文字列を
+	  pushするべきではない
+
+	* string.c (str_succ): アルファベットを含まない文字に対応
+
+Wed Dec  4 10:48:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961204
+
+	* io.c (io_binmode): DJGPPでのbinmode対応
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): intの範囲の数値は直接sprintfで変換する
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): "%02s"に頼らない
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): indexでSEGV
+
+Tue Dec  3 10:09:36 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961203
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): INSTALL_DATAからINSTALLに変更
+
+	* dln.c: hpux対応
+
+	* string.c (str_aset_method): 負の値を含む範囲でも例外を起こさない
+
+	* array.c (ary_replace): 負の値を含む範囲でも例外を起こさない
+
+	* array.c (beg_len): beg==endの時，長さ0に
+
+Mon Dec  2 14:07:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: HP shl対応
+
+	* string.c (str_upto): beg > endの時無限ループに落ちるのを止めた
+
+	* range.c (range_each): String#uptoが再定義された場合に対応
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): "ABC".split(/(B)/)が誤動作
+
+Sat Nov 30 01:43:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): undefでSEGV
+
+Fri Nov 29 12:17:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): %Q#..#などに対応．しか
+	  し，区切り文字が演算子で行末にある場合には対応できなかった．
+
+	* re.c (reg_raise): 例外でもスラッシュをエスケープ
+
+	* re.c (reg_inspect): スラッシュをエスケープ
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): `%[QqXxRr](.)..\1'なる文字列形式(テスト
+	  採用)
+
+	* parse.y (parse_qstring): '''...'''の形式
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (Init_dbm): 述語key?,value?の追加
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (Init_dbm): includes->include?
+
+	* hash.c (Init_Hash): 述語key?,value?,include?の追加
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): unlessでelse節が実行されない(うーん)
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_iter_s): イテレータブロック内でマッチが行われ
+	  ると位置がずれる(時に無限ループに落ちる)
+
+	* string.c (str_resize): lenが0の時sizeの調整が行われなかった
+
+Thu Nov 28 00:59:54 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961128
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): 3-quote styleの文字列(例:"""abc"d"e""")
+
+	* configure.in (EXTSTATIC): extを静的にリンクする時にはrubyはdllを
+	  使うように
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): getsの引数が間違っていた
+
+	* string.c (str_each_line): RSを明示的に指定できるように
+
+Wed Nov 27 12:37:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961127
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): iver defined? でselfを指定するのを忘れた
+
+	* io.c: gets等でRSを明示的に指定できるように
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): static linkに失敗
+
+Tue Nov 26 10:33:04 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961126
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): 置換後の文字列長さが間違っていた
+
+Mon Nov 25 09:11:22 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): 32以上の右シフトで0を返すように(Cの
+	  rshiftは(x>>(y%32))を返していた)．
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub): 置換が行われない場合があった
+
+	* string.c (str_resize): 本当に必要な時だけrealloc
+
+Thu Nov 21 04:13:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (EXTSTATIC): --with-static-linked-extで全てのモジュー
+	  ルを静的リンクするように
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): 行末の改行がない時にもチェックサムをスキッ
+	  プするように
+
+Wed Nov 20 21:42:51 1996  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@shljapan.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: freebsd対応
+
+Wed Nov 20 10:24:24 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): 通常リンク用のLDFLAGSとダイナミックリ
+	  ンク用のDLDFALGSを分離
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): コンパイルの成功したものを静的リンク
+	  のリストに追加する
+
+	* eval.c (f_missing): オブジェクトの文字列表現が長すぎる時バッファ
+	  を書き潰していた
+
+	* process.c (proc_exec_v): forkした後例外を発生させてはいけない
+
+Tue Nov 19 13:28:15 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961119
+
+	* eval.c (mod_method_defined): Module#method_defined? の追加
+
+	* parse.y (call_args): 引数が唯一のコマンドコールである時のバグ(戻
+	  り値が展開されてしまう)
+
+Mon Nov 18 13:28:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub): 失敗した時にnilを返していた
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): 検索開始位置が移動してなかった
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyaname): まだ間違っていた
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961118
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): 元の文字列を置換するのを止めた
+
+	* pack.c (encodes): 領域外をアクセスしていた
+
+Fri Nov 15 17:10:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_divmod): Bignumが引数の場合の対応忘れ
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): word?形式への対応が不完全
+
+Wed Nov 13 15:42:40 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_tr_s_bang): tr_sでtrが行われていなかった
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): autoloadクラスのチェック
+
+	* string.c (f_sub): subがsub!と同じ動作になっていた
+
+	* eval.c (thread_sleep): stopとsleepの分離
+
+Mon Nov 11 13:53:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961111
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_step): to, stepが整数以外の場合に対応
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): dynamic varがdynamic scopingになっていた(これ
+	  はまずい)
+
+	* string.c (str_chop_bang): 長さ0の文字列のchopで，領域外のアクセ
+	  スが発生していた．
+
+	* parse.y (yyerror): 割り当てた領域外をアクセスしていた
+
+Fri Nov  8 11:54:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_yield): scopeをheapにコピー
+
+Thu Nov  7 09:56:53 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_coerce): とりあえず両辺をFloatに変換することに
+
+Wed Nov  6 10:45:13 1996  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@shljapan.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/parsearg.rb: 第2引数を変更．
+
+Tue Nov  5 14:21:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961105
+
+Sat Nov  2 01:11:40 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_pow): typo (dy -> dx)
+
+	* bignum.c (big_divmod): 知らない型はfloatに変換してみる
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_lshift): 境界条件のバグ(負になっていた)
+
+	* bignum.c (big_pow): 無駄なfloatへの変換をなくした
+
+	* math.c (math_atan2): typo(x -> y)
+
+Fri Nov  1 15:30:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_gethostname): gethostnameがない時には
+	  unameを使ってホスト名を得る
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_getlogin): getloginがNULLを返しても環境変数を
+	  調べるように
+
+	* object.c (krn_clone): オブジェクトのフラグもコピー
+
+	* hash.c (rb_cmp): ハッシュの比較を`=='でなく`eql?'に変更
+
+	* math.c (Need_Float): Float()を使って変換する
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_gt): 以前の右辺を返す仕様の名残が残っていた
+
+Thu Oct 31 12:55:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961031
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): typo
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): 長すぎるtrace backを途中省略する
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): 全角のrangeに対応
+
+Wed Oct 30 03:03:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.3-961030
+
+	* io.c (f_ungetc): 関数を追加
+
+	* eval.c (dyna_var_asgn): return値忘れ
+
+Tue Oct 29 10:05:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (f_split): 関数splitを追加
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): ネストした外側のクラス/モジュールの定数を参照
+	  できるように
+
+Mon Oct 28 09:51:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub): offsetが文字の末尾にある時のチェック
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): 割り当てるレジスタの数が1多かった
+
+	* io.c (io_gets): $/ = ""の動作をperlに合わせる(awkとはちょっと違
+	  うらしい)
+
+	* io.c (io_gets): $/ = nilの時少し高速化
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): 括弧がnullにマッチした時にも無視し
+	  ないように
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): 括弧にマッチした分はlimitの数に含め
+	  ないように．
+
+	* numeric.c (num_coerce_bin): coerceの定義を変更，2要素の配列
+	  [x,y]を返すように
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): "do |aa|"の対応を改
+	  善した．
+
+Sat Oct 26 01:43:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): ビルトインクラスのサブクラスを
+	  正しく復旧できるように
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): ユーザ定義dumpの優先
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_coerce): Float()を使って定義
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): Numericのnewのundefはまずい
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_symbol): シンボルの内容(文字列)は一度し
+	  かファイルに書き出さない．
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): if/while修飾子に対応し
+	  なくなっていた
+
+	* bignum.c (Init_Bignum): Bignum.newを除く
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): 引数評価後にファイル名と行番号を再設定
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_div): typo
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): def /, def `に対応
+
+Fri Oct 25 09:26:29 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): "do |aa|"に対応
+
+	* array.c (ary_aset): indexがfixnumの場合ちょっと高速化
+
+	* eval.c (thread_fd_writable): 書き込み前のselectチェック
+
+	* array.c (ary_assoc): 無限ループに落ちた
+
+	* eval.c (thread_wait_for): selectがエラー終了した時，linux以外で
+	  の動作が正しくなかった．
+
+Thu Oct 24 08:26:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (backtrace): `$@'を文字列から配列に変更した．
+
+	* eval.c (eval): eval中の例外発生位置を保存する
+
+	* bignum.c (bigsub): オペランドの大小比較の失敗
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): 直接参照がない時にも`$~'がセットされるように
+
+Wed Oct 23 10:40:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-961023
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_bytes): mallocをやめ，allocaを使う
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): 括弧の対応を変更．
+	  ()内ではインデントをレベルを合わせるように
+
+Tue Oct 22 12:59:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_s_new): sizeを指定できるように
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): dumpする深さ制限を指定できるよ
+	  うに
+
+	* array.c (ary_s_new): sizeを指定した時の初期化忘れ
+
+	* object.c (f_float): big2dblの宣言忘れ．
+
+	* bignum.c (bigsub): 大きさの近いBignum同士の演算で結果が負になる
+	  場合に間違いがあった．
+
+	* array.c (ary_aset): 置換先と置換元が同じ長さの時内容を
+	  shift(memmove)しないように．
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): ファイルフォーマットにバー
+	  ジョンを埋め込むように
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (tmpnam): linux-aout-dln用に定義
+
+Mon Oct 21 08:40:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_gethostbyname): hostent構造体の情報
+	  を返す
+	  (sock_s_gethostbyaddr): IPアドレスからhostent構造体を得る
+	  (sock_s_getservbyaname): getservbyname(3)
+
+Fri Oct 18 10:37:36 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-to): 移動先カラムが負になるバグ
+
+	* eval.c (compile): evalで元ソースの行番号でエラーを表示する
+
+Thu Oct 17 09:52:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): evalで文法エラーがあった時にSEGV
+
+	* lib/safe.rb: Restricted.evalの中だけ制限を加える．
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): バックトレースの出力．callerで例外発生位置
+	  を調整した時に問題が出る(そんなことをしなければ良いのだが…)
+
+	* eval.c (make_backtrace): バックトレースの生成
+
+Wed Oct 16 12:56:22 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby-man-0.99.2-jp/index.html: 日本語版ドキュメントの完成(長かった…)
+
+	* re.c (reg_regcomp): $=がnilの時の処理
+
+	* string.c (f_chop): $_に対するchop
+
+Tue Oct 15 11:04:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-961015
+
+Mon Oct 14 18:22:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): BOW対応．selectが-1を返した時にバグ(実
+	  はdo .. whileがcontinueで先頭にジャンプすると思い込んでいた．条
+	  件の直前だったのね ^^);;;;;
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-syntax-table): ?のsyntaxが"/"では
+	  まずいらしい
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash): name conflict
+
+Fri Oct 11 00:23:05 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-961011
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): 結局動いていなかった循環オブジェ
+	  クト対応を外した．
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash): Fixnumと文字列の高速化
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): 無駄なデータの削除(フォーマッ
+	  トの非互換性)
+
+	* io.c (io_readline): 戻り値の不備
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dumps): MSDOS対応
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): MSDOS対応
+
+Wed Oct  9 17:46:27 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): 無駄なコピーを避ける
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_method): マッチがなかった時のString#subの値が
+	  違っていた．
+
+	* eval.c (obj_extend): extendした時にobject_extendedを呼ぶように
+
+Tue Oct  8 00:55:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_alloc): 割当の平均化
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): joinのバグを修正
+
+	* eval.c (thread_wait_for): selectへの割込みなどに対応
+
+	* eval.c (thread_select): linuxのselectの挙動に対応(timeoutが変化
+	  する)
+
+Mon Oct  7 09:47:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-961007
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK): the_classの保存を忘れていた．
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): sizeの保存する場所が間違っていた
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_accept): thread対応していなかった
+
+Sat Oct  5 01:32:27 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_readchar): EOFで例外を発生させる
+
+Fri Oct  4 11:59:54 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): HashとObjectの復旧に必要なハッ
+	  シュテーブルが渡されていなかった．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_path2class): ユーザ定義クラスの復旧に失敗していた
+
+	* variable.c (rb_path2class): クラスが存在しない時のエラーをFatal
+	  からNameErrorへ．
+
+	* range.c (range_s_new): first,lastが両方Numericの時エラーになって
+	  いた．
+
+	* range.c: start->first, end->last
+
+Wed Oct  2 02:02:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c: DJGPPでchmod,chownを使えるように(ってDOSにchownがあるのか?)
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): ビルトインクラスもextendしたり特異
+	  メソッドを追加したりできるように
+
+	* variable.c (rb_set_class_path): ユーザ定義のトップレベルクラスに
+	  pathを設定しない
+
+	* eval.c (eval): 例外がRuntimeErrorに化けていた
+
+	* eval.c (eval): eval中の例外の表現の改善
+
+	* eval.c (eval): eval_with_bindingとの一本化
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): クラス/モジュール定義の中から定義中のクラス/モ
+	  ジュールが参照できるように
+
+Tue Oct  1 01:40:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-961001
+
+	* parse.y: cur_crefが2度宣言されていた
+
+	* signal.c (trap): SIGSEGV，SIGBUSのない機種に対応
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): 引数タイプの指定間違い
+
+Mon Sep 30 15:28:00 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-960930
+
+	* config.guess,config.sub: $host_osが正しく設定されない
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): yieldで正しくないselfが設定されていた
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): toplevelの例外処理のバグ
+
+Mon Sep 30 09:13:26 1996  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* djgpp対応
+
+Sat Sep 28 02:45:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-960928
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-beginning-of-block): ブロックの先頭に
+	  移動(正しくインデントしていないと動作しない)
+	  (ruby-end-of-block): 同上
+
+	* eval.c (class_s_new): Class#newがイテレータとして呼ばれた時は
+	  initializeもイテレータとして呼ばれるように
+
+	* signal.c (sigsegv): SEGVでbacktraceを表示するように
+
+Fri Sep 27 09:51:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-960927
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): 引数のないraiseでメッセージが正しく表示さ
+	  れるように．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): mesgがnilの時RuntimeErrorを生成する．
+
+	* eval.c (f_raise): 引数がない時に対応
+
+	* eval.c (thread_mark): stack上にないデータのアドレス変換を行って
+	  いた．
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): 割込みの間隔が1秒と長すぎた．
+
+Thu Sep 26 16:02:45 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): 一度ペンディングになるとフラグがクリア
+	  されていなかった．
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): system/execの引数が空文字列であった場
+	  合，例外を発生すべきだった．
+
+	* config.sub/config.guess: 新しいものに置き換え
+
+Thu Sep 26 15:41:35 1996  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): -i.bakをBOWとDOSに対応．
+
+Thu Sep 26 01:31:43 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_sysread): EOFで例外
+
+	* io.c (f_readline): EOFで例外を発生するように．getsは互換性のため
+	  nilを返すままにする
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): lambdaからのreturnでIN_BLOCKフラグが立ったま
+	  まだった
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK2): threadに対応するためBlockを一度stackにコピー
+
+Wed Sep 25 11:54:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (method_call): Const::method()形式を使えるようにしてみた．
+	  引数括弧は省略できない．
+
+	* sample/test.rb: Process.killの存在を確かめてからテストを行う
+
+	* eval.c (eval_with_binding): 第2引数としてbinding(またはlambda)を
+	  与えるとその環境でevalを実行するようにした
+
+	* eval.c (f_binding): 現在のbindingを返す関数
+
+	* eval.c: block構造体にthe_classを保存するメンバを追加
+
+	* process.c (Init_process): kill,wait,waitpidをProcessに移動
+
+Tue Sep 24 02:44:43 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el: いろいろ問題が多いので以前の高速化は破棄．
+	  別のアプローチを使った．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb (Tk.pack): 複数のウィンドウを受け付けるpack
+
+Sat Sep 21 11:08:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (exprs): 空文も受け付けるように文法を変更．今までは改行
+	  の連続だけが許されていた．
+
+Fri Sep 20 11:39:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* Failの大半を名前つき例外に変更．
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): 名前つき例外を導入．
+
+	* eval.c (f_missing): Objectはinspectしない．
+
+	* object.c (inspect_i): Object#inspectでloopに対応．
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): /^$/が""にマッチしなかった．
+
+Thu Sep 19 19:25:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): /^$/が非空行にマッチしていた．
+
+Tue Sep 17 10:28:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-960917
+
+Mon Sep 16 10:47:56 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): 演算子継続の場合の
+	  文字列の判定のバグ
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): elseなどの次の行の
+	  インデント計算を正しく．
+
+Sat Sep 14 08:37:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.2-960914
+
+Fri Sep 13 08:06:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcpaddr): port番号にntohsをつけ忘れ
+
+	* dln.c (link_undef): テーブルの種類が間違っていた．
+
+	* bignum.c (bigadd): 引き算が発生する時に計算違いが起きていた．
+
+	* parse.y (iter_do_block): do..endでもdynamic variableを．
+
+	* bignum.c (big_pow): より正確な計算を(整数同士ではfloatに変換しな
+	  い)．
+
+Thu Sep 12 13:11:55 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_set_class_path): Stringクラスが初期化される前に
+	  Stringを作っていた．組込みクラスにはpathはいらない
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 0.1が0になっていた
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 行番号の不整合
+
+	* gc.c (oblist_live_obj): 今「生きている」全部のオブジェクトを返す
+	  イテレータ．そのクラス(またはサブクラス)の全部のインスタンスを返
+	  すeach_object_ofも定義した．
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_id): 無駄なクラスを割り当てていた．結果
+	  として未初期化のクラスオブジェクトが存在していた．
+
+Wed Sep 11 00:56:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): octalの定数の検出をより正確に(090はエラーとか)．
+
+	* bignum.c (big_minus): yがxより大きい場合にエラー．
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): エラー行番号の表示をより正確に
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): 変数名が1文字の時誤動作して
+	  いた．
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): ?/でループに落ちい
+	  たバグを修正．
+
+	* enum.c (enum_min,enum_max): sortのようにイテレータとしても動作す
+	  るように．
+
+	* enum.c (enum_find_all): typo
+
+Tue Sep 10 12:07:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* node.h (nd_line): NODEのlineをflagsに押し込めてオブジェクトサイ
+	  ズを小さくした．制限:32bit intのマシンの場合，ファイルの行数が
+	  32767を越えると正常に表示されない．
+
+	* st.c: hashとcompareの関数メンバを構造体にパック，クラス的な使い
+	  方を行う．1 tableあたり4 byteの節約．
+
+Mon Sep  9 16:35:54 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_truncate): 提供されない時には特別な例外を発生するよ
+	  うに．
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): 不適切な位置のlocal-jumpを例外に．
+
+Sat Sep  7 17:06:15 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): まだスコープがスタック上にある時には局所脱出
+	  を有効にする．これで，procを生成してcallすることは，スコープを脱
+	  出しない限り，yieldと同じ意味を持つことになる．
+
+Fri Sep  6 13:30:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-to): インデントが変わらない時に
+	  はバッファを変更しない．
+	  (ruby-calculate-indent): まず文字列の内部か判断してから，前の行
+	  からパーズを行う．defunが大きくなった時の高速化．
+	  (ruby-in-string-p): 文字列の内部かどうかを判断する関数(以前の
+	  parseから分離)
+	  (ruby-parse-region): 文字列に対する処理をはずす．
+	  (ruby-beginning-of-block): ブロックの先頭に
+	  (ruby-end-of-block): ブロックの末尾に(遅い…)
+
+Thu Sep  5 14:23:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_split): [dirname,basename]にsplitする．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): evalの中でも定数の値が正しくなるように．これで
+	  定数に関しては静的なスコープが保証されるようになった．
+
+	* st.c (rehash): ハッシュ拡大の系数を2から1.79に．割算がより良い値
+	  を返すように．
+
+Thu Sep  5 00:32:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (class_superclass) クラスのスーパークラスを返すメソッド．
+
+Wed Sep  4 16:54:56 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (f_rand): Bignumやlongの範囲を越えるFloatに対する乱数も
+	  発生できるように．
+
+	* struct.c (struct_alloc): Fatalではなく例外を発生させるように(通
+	  常の使用で発生しうる)．
+
+	* struct.c (struct_s_members): Structの特異メソッドではなく，生成
+	  されたStructクラスの特異メソッドにした．
+
+	* st.c (st_init_table): ruby専用にパラメタを固定にした(サイ
+	  ズが減った)
+
+Mon Sep  2 11:37:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_shift): capaがあまりにも大きい時には領域をREALLOC
+	(ary_pop): 同上
+
+	* string.c (str_inspect): multibyte character 対応にミス．
+	(str_inspect): unsigned charにしないと符号展開されてしまう
+
+	* parse.y (primary): `::'をprimaryに移動 Foo::Bar.Bazがエラーにな
+	  らないように．
+
+	* parse.y (primary): オペレータ形式の特異メソッドが定義できない
+
+	* random.c (f_rand): maxが0の時に対応
+
+	* io.c (io_printf): 関数を定義していたがインタプリタに登録していな
+	  かった．
+
+	* file.c (file_s_basename): 第2引数が無い時にエラー．
+
+Thu Aug 29 10:49:40 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): イテレータの新形式に「method do .. end」形式を採
+	  用した．もちろん昔の形式も有効．
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): endの数の方が多い場
+	  合にもエラーを起こさないように．
+
+Wed Aug 28 09:41:36 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (upto,downto,step,times): 対象がfixnumの範囲を越えても
+	  動作するように．
+
+Mon Aug 26 10:04:37 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/setenv.c (envix): typo(missing `== 0' for memcmp)
+
+	* dir.c (dir_foreach): foreach(dir open -> read loop -> closeまで)
+
+	* io.c (io_foreach): foreach(file open -> read loop -> closeまで)
+
+	* Fatalのうち捕捉可能ないくつかを例外に．
+
+Sat Aug 24 23:56:37 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): FIX2INT -> INT2FIX 大間違い
+
+Fri Aug 23 18:13:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_free_registers): allocateしていない時には当然 free
+	  してはいけない．
+
+Thu Aug 22 01:20:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): 外側から強制終了させられたthreadは
+	  cleanupする必要が無い．
+
+Wed Aug 21 09:57:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): threadを終了させた大域脱出の情報を
+	  main_threadに渡すように．
+
+	* parse.y (call_args): 最終引数に括弧を省略したメソッド呼出しを置
+	  けるように(例: print foo bar, baz == print(foo(bar,baz)))
+
+Tue Aug 20 13:37:16 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (masign): 多重代入とrest引数の動作を合わせて空の配列を代
+	  入するように．
+
+	* parse.y (arg): defined?の強度をもうちょっと強く
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): -wで例外名も表示するように
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): 新構文に対応
+	(handle_rescue): 捕捉する例外を kind_of? で同定
+
+	* parse.y (primary): rescueの構文を変更(同定引数の追加，複数rescue)
+
+	* Fail()のかなりを適当な例外を使うように
+
+	* eval.c (thread_interrupt): Interrupt(今はnon-local jump)は
+	  main-threadに送られるように．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): $! の内容を文字列から例外クラスに変更
+	(rb_raise): rb_fail から名称変更
+	(rb_interrupt): 例外化
+	(rb_exit): 例外化
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): 例外クラスの新設(文字列のサブクラス)
+
+Mon Aug 19 19:40:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (trap): 古いハンドラを返すように．
+
+Wed Aug 14 00:07:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_trap_eval): ハンドラのためにthreadをforkすることを止
+	  めた．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_mark): thread毎の $!, $@ をマークし忘れ
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_delete): イテレータとして呼ばれた場合，要素
+	  が無ければブロックを評価する．
+
+	* hash.c (hash_delete): イテレータとして呼ばれた場合，要素が無けれ
+	  ばブロックを評価する．
+
+	* array.c (ary_delete): イテレータとして呼ばれた場合，要素が無けれ
+	  ばブロックを評価する．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_interrupt): SIGINTのデフォルトをexitから特別な大域脱
+	  出に．やはり割り込まれた位置の表示が無いのは寂しいので．
+
+Tue Aug 13 01:34:00 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exit): sub-thread内でのexitもstatusを保存するように
+	(thread_create): 自thread内のexitに対応
+
+	* signal.c (sighandle): SIGINTのデフォルトハンドラはexitするように
+	  (以前は例外を発生していた)．
+
+	* 例外の一部をFatalに．
+
+	* string.c (str_aset): 文字列の置換の対象が部分文字列でなかった時，
+	  例外を発生させないように
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): Procの中からbreak/nextは通し，他のものは通さ
+	  ないように
+
+Mon Aug 12 14:15:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (krn_type): 文字列を返す
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): sub-thread内でのexitに対応
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_type): 文字列を返す
+
+	* io.c (f_p): デバッグ用データ表示メソッド
+
+	* eval.c (f_missing): nil/TRUE/FALSEを特別扱い
+
+	* string.c (str_inspect): 長い文字列を短縮表示．inspectの働きを
+	  human readable stringの生成に統一(re-generatable string は正式に
+	  無くなった)．
+
+Sat Aug 10 16:54:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): kernel/nil/false/trueのクラス名を変更(小
+	  文字に)，rubyスクリプトからアクセスできないように．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): CONSTANTのアクセス先を単純化．crefを使わない．
+
+	* eval.c (f_eval): 特異メソッド内でも定数の値が正しくなるように
+
+Fri Aug  9 12:23:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_concat): append -> concat Stringに合わせた
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `$;'が使えなかった．
+
+	* array.c (ary_push_method): 複数引数を受け付けるように．
+	(ary_unshift): 複数引数を受け付けるように．
+
+	* io.c (io_popen): IO.popenでcommand pipeが開けるように．
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): KernelとNilをruby scriptからアクセスでき
+	  ないように．
+
+Thu Aug  8 01:21:47 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (f_integer): 整数への変換関数
+	(f_float): 実数への変換関数
+	(f_string): 文字列への変換関数
+	(f_array): 配列への変換関数
+
+	* bignum.c (big_to_i): FIXNUMの範囲でない時はBignumのまま返すよう
+	  に変更．
+
+Wed Aug  7 09:28:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99.1-960807
+
+	* parse.y (mlhs): 「*foo = 1,2,3」タイプの多重代入も可能に．
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): クラスTrue/Falseをruby scriptからアクセ
+	  スできないように．
+
+	* object.c (nil_inspect): inspect表現は"nil"に
+
+	* io.c (io_print): nilのprintをnilに．
+
+	* object.c (nil_to_s): nilの文字列表現を""に．
+
+Tue Aug  6 01:12:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_open): file descripterが足りない時にはgcしてからも
+	  う一度openしてみる．
+
+	* io.c (rb_fopen): すべてのfopen()についてfile descripterが足りな
+	  い時にはgcしてからもう一度openしてみる．
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): 定数の追加．
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-to): インデント後のカーソル位置
+	  の調整を正しく．
+
+	* gc.c (gc): 割込みチェックを行わない(Cコードの中で安心して
+	  malloc()が使えなくなるので)．
+
+	* st.c (call_hash_func): signalとthreadによる割込みに対応．
+
+	* sig.h (DEFER_INTS): 割込み禁止区間の指定
+
+	* eval.c (f_require): threadによるrequireの競合に対応(最初の
+	  requireが終了するまで他のthreadは待つ)．
+
+	* bignum.c (str2inum): 0x80000000の値が負になっていた
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): 文字列末尾，行末の単独の`%'に対応
+
+	* bignum.c (big_cmp): 比較の結果が逆になる時があった．
+
+Mon Aug  5 10:58:13 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (proc_exec_v): 例外のメッセージを分かりやすく．
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): nilを格納すると要素の削除になる
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: サイズをキャッシュ．
+
+Sat Aug  3 01:52:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_fail): `fail'が引数無しで呼ばれた時だけ以前の`$@'を保
+	  存するように．
+
+	* eval.c (f_fail): frameの調整
+
+Fri Aug  2 11:26:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_setopt): valとしてTRUE/FALSE/Fixnumも
+	  受け付けるように．
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): SO_REUSEADDR等の定数の追加
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c: md5モジュール(初の複数ファイルからなるモジュー
+	  ルでもある)
+
+	* ruby.h (Make_Data_Struct): Data: objectのinstance変数に格納 ->
+	  Data型のObjectに(Dir,Time,Proc,Thread,DBM)
+
+Thu Aug  1 11:38:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): valueが文字で無い時に対応
+
+Wed Jul 31 10:53:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_inet): htonsが必要であった
+	(tcpaddr): ntohlで変換した
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): execvp -> execv
+
+Tue Jul 30 17:48:33 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: `$?'をthread localに
+
+	* Makefile.in (install): install時にstripを行う
+
+	* configure.in: install時のstripの検出
+
+	* configure.in: NEXTSTEP対応
+
+	* version 0.99.1-960730
+
+Tue Jul 30 16:40:35 1996  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): NeXT dln(mach-o)対応．configureは未対応
+
+Tue Jul 30 09:46:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (f_system): 複数引数もとれるように
+
+	* process.c (f_exec): 複数引数もとれるように
+
+	* array.c (ary_append): 配列(またはEnum)の要素を破壊的に追加
+
+	* array.c (ary_plus): Enumはその要素を追加
+
+	* file.c (file_s_open): File.openを追加
+
+	* struct.c (struct_new): FIX2INTを忘れていた
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): exists? -> exist?
+
+	* object.c (obj_is_kind_of): is_kind_of? -> kind_of?, is_a?
+
+	* object.c (obj_is_instance_of): is_instance_of? -> instance_of?
+
+Mon Jul 29 16:40:02 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): 式展開を行った場合，casefoldの設定ができて
+	  いなかった．
+
+	* object.c (true_type): TRUE/FALSEにtypeを実装．
+
+	* parse.y (read_escape): 3文字以内のoctalに対応(\0とか)
+
+Fri Jul 26 00:31:45 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_reverse_bang): in-placeで配列を反転させる
+	(ary_sort_bang): in-placeでsortする
+	(ary_sort): sortした配列を返すように
+	(ary_delete_at): 指定した位置の要素を削除する
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): stack深さチェックを毎回は行わないように
+
+	* error.c (Warning): 実行中のwarningが表示されていなかった
+
+	* eval.c (compile): 例外発生を分離．
+
+	* eval.c (f_eval): 変数rb_in_evalを正しく管理するように
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_store): 格納するkeyを文字列に変換
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): 無限再帰のチェックを大域脱出を行うC methodにも
+	  対応させた．threadのstack深さチェックルーチンを流用．
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 第1引数のunary -/+の判定が間違っていた．
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): unary +で数字を余計に読んでいた(ex. +5 -> 55)
+
+Thu Jul 25 12:15:04 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 曖昧でない引数に対して警告を出していた．
+
+	* eval.c (iterator_p): 引数で呼んでも正しい結果を返すように．
+
+	* parse.y: break/next/redo/retryのメソッド化．
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): nestのチェックミス
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): 予約語のチェックを強化
+
+	* parse.y (primary): unless/untilの復活
+
+Tue Jul 23 18:50:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (Array#empty?), Hash.c (Hash#empty?), ext/dbm/dbm.c (DBM#empty?):
+	  空の判定述語
+
+	* eval.c (f_unless): ifの逆をするイテレータ
+
+	* eval.c (f_until): whileの逆をするイテレータ
+
+	* parse.y: notの優先順位をand/orより高く
+
+	* parse.y (expr): `!'を引数括弧を省略したcallでも有効に
+
+Mon Jul 22 10:15:38 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960722
+
+	* array.c (ary_print_on): OFSのNILチェックが不完全
+
+	* ruby.c  (load_file): 標準入力からのスクリプトが空の時に対応．
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -wでは引数無しの時には標準入力からスクリ
+	  プトをとる(-vではたんに終了する)．
+
+	* array.c (ary_compact): nilの要素を取り除くメソッド
+
+	* array.c (ary_nitems): nilでない要素を数えるメソッド
+
+Sun Jul 20 00:51:53 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -w optionを追加
+
+	* parse.y: {}が閉じていない時には展開しない文字列を
+
+Fri Jul 19 16:16:05 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960719
+
+	* lib/find.rb: 石塚版(pruneの拡張付き)
+
+	* file.c (test_l): lstatで調べないとね．
+
+	* eval.c (f_throw): 第2引数を省略可能に．
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): {}のネストに対応
+
+Thu Jul 18 18:25:46 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960718
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): 文字列中の式展開に \" ' ` / を含む事ができ
+	  るように．
+
+Tue Jul 16 15:55:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): 正規表現内のエスケープ
+	  に対応
+
+	* version 0.99-960716
+
+Fri Jul 12 10:06:19 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_select): 引数のclose check.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): #!行の引数チェックを第1引数に限定(実をいうと
+	  DOS改行対策)
+
+Wed Jul 10 17:18:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960710
+
+	* time.c (time_s_timegm/time_s_timelocal): 時間を生成するメソッド
+
+Mon Jun 17 15:59:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960617
+
+	* parse.y (yyerror): エラー表示の簡略化．
+
+Wed Jun 12 14:11:01 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (rb_trap_exit): trap 0はthreadを生成せずに処理する．
+
+Fri Jun  7 10:17:01 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c/hash.c (indexes): 配列1引数のパターンを無くした．配列の
+	  場合は`*ary'を使ってもらおう．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_wait_threads): main_threadが終了する前に他の
+	  threadを待つ(強制的には終了させない)．
+	  (ruby_run): 他のthreadを待っている間にシグナルが来たら，全thread
+	  を強制終了させる．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_fail): メソッド名を`$!'に埋め込む．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): main_threadのコンテクストがセーブされな
+	  い場合があった．
+
+	* process.c (f_sleep): 時間を指定せず，threadがひとつしかない状況
+	  にも対応．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): create後，fnを呼び出す前にcontext switch
+	  が起きると違うcontextでfnが実行されてしまうバグ．
+
+Mon Jun  3 08:03:17 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (struct_s_def): メンバの指定を文字列，シンボル(FIXNUM)
+	  双方で可能にした．
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (Init_etc): 構造体オブジェクトをGCから保護した．
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): nil/FALSEを引数として受け付けるように．
+
+Thu May 30 16:19:08 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_select): EINTRに対応．
+
+Wed May 29 11:04:51 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (f_catch): catch/throwを実装した．
+
+Tue May 28 13:30:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960528
+
+	* eval.c (thread_cleanup): main threadが終了すると他のthreadも終了
+	  することの明確化．
+
+	* signal.c (trap): SIGINTのデフォルトの設定ミス(本当にSIG_DFLでは
+	  まずかった)．rubyではちゃんとハンドルしないと．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_interrupt): SIGINTはmain_threadに例外を発生させる
+	  ように．
+
+Mon May 27 15:13:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_status): threadの状態を返すメソッド．threadの終了
+	  を待たない．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_value): 一種のpromiseを実装するためのメソッド．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_join): 待っているthreadが例外を起こした時には，
+	  joinがその例外を発生するように．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): threadでの例外をpropagateしないように．
+
+Fri May 24 10:47:53 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): `size' as alias to the `length'
+
+	* eval.c (thread_save_context): `$@', `$!'をスレッド毎にセーブ．
+
+	* eval.c (superclass): エラー表示をより親切に．
+
+Thu May 23 10:38:41 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.99-960523
+
+	* eval.c (superclass): エラー時にスーパークラス名を(分かれば)表示
+	  するように．
+
+Wed May 22 19:48:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (superclass): スーパークラスの指定子を`:'から`<'に変更．
+
+Tue May 21 09:27:59 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb: threadをサポートするクラス(Mutex, Queue)．
+
+Mon May 20 09:39:49 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): 浮動小数点数も扱えるように．
+	(time_minus): Time - Timeが浮動小数点数を返すように．
+
+Fri May 17 15:40:10 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): Thread対応時にexecの直前に
+	  ITIMER_VIRTUALをリセットする．
+
+Tue May 14 02:12:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (sighandle): SIGINTに対してデフォルトで例外を発生させる
+	  のをやめ，status 130でexitするようにした．
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): Threadのバグはほとんどとれたようだ．
+
+Fri May 10 11:21:08 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): ユーザレベルThread機能．効率はともかく
+	  移植性はある．今後，thread間の通信機能を実装する予定．
+
+Thu May  2 21:22:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_timeval): struct timevalを直接返すように(static変数
+	  を使わない)．
+
+Wed May  1 17:27:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (f_sleep): 整数以外のtimeを指定できるように．
+
+Thu Apr 25 08:19:15 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_dirname): ファイル名が"/"を含まない時，"."を返す
+	  ように(GNU dirnameの仕様)．
+
+	* file.c (file_s_basename): まだnilと0を混同しているソースが残って
+	  いた．
+
+	* parse.y (exprs): エラーリカバリを追加．
+
+Wed Apr 24 15:51:05 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_chop_bang): CRLFの場合2 bytesをchop!するように．
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_svr_s_open): まだnilと0を混同しているソー
+	  スが残っていた．
+
+Tue Apr 23 18:14:25 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): "A/a"のバグ．余計なpaddingが入っていた．
+
+Thu Apr 18 13:02:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: アーキテクチャ依存部を別ディレクトリにインストール
+	  するように．
+
+	* parse.y (yyerror): エラー発生時にエラー行とその位置を表示するよ
+	  うに．
+
+Wed Apr 17 14:22:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* defines.h: SAFE_SIGHANDLEを無くし，危険な選択はできないように．
+
+	* io.c (io_ungetc): 新機能．
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): ファイルからの読み込み方式が変わったのに対応．
+
+	* parse.y (compile_file): ファイルからの入力を一度全部読み込むのを
+	  止めて，getsを使うことにした．
+
+Wed Apr 10 17:40:11 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.98
+
+Tue Apr  9 09:54:30 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (iter_block): イテレータブロックの指定をメソッド呼び出し
+	  に限定．文法の明確化．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): 条件式の正規表現の比較をinline化．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): defined? の 定義情報(種別)を文字列で返す．
+
+	* node.h: NODE_BEGIN -> NODE_RESCUE, NODE_ENSUREに分離．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): option -n/-pのトップレベルループのinline展開．
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): 条件式中の文字列は比較の対象としない
+
+Wed Mar 27 12:33:54 1996  Tairo Nomura  <tairo@hucom.tp.titech.ac.jp>
+
+	* defines.h: NeXT対応
+
+Wed Mar 27 10:02:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: 予約語の変更 continue -> next
+
+Mon Mar 25 07:34:37 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): o(once)オプションを追加．
+
+Fri Mar 22 14:25:35 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.97d
+
+	* eval.c (dyna_var_defined): 動的ローカル変数の定義チェック用ルー
+	  チン．
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): eval()の中での動的ローカル変数(既に値を持っ
+	  ているもの)の検出に失敗していた．
+
+Tue Mar 19 10:46:47 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.97c
+
+	* re.c (reg_s_new): compile時にsegmentation fault．
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): いつもevalするように．
+
+Wed Mar 13 11:00:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): 文字列中の式展開の不備を無くした．
+
+	* parse.y: 下手なエラーリカバリを外した．
+
+Tue Mar 12 12:30:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rescue): 間違ってensureでも例外を捕捉していた．
+
+Wed Mar  6 12:11:03 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (var_extend): 変数展開"#{}"で，任意の式を書けるようにし
+	  た，これで「変数」展開では無くなっちゃったなあ．
+
+	* regex.c (init_syntax_once): `_'をwordに追加．
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): `\w',`\W'の判定をsyntax tableを使
+	  うように．
+
+Tue Feb 27 10:15:32 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (obj_inspect): 表示するインスタンス変数が無い時には，
+	  to_sを使う．
+
+	* configure.in: dlnの検出を自動的に．
+
+Mon Feb 26 19:55:33 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (readin): read(2)で一度にファイルが読み込めない場合に対応．
+
+Sat Feb 24 14:47:18 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.97b
+
+Fri Feb 23 11:26:02 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module): C言語で定義されたモジュールのPATHの
+	  設定忘れ．文字列化でcore dump．
+
+	* eval.c (mod_include): 戻り値をnilに．
+
+	* version 0.97a
+
+Thu Feb 22 21:03:42 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_times): 「配列*文字列」がjoinと同じ働きをするように．
+
+Wed Feb 21 11:18:09 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in : fileCountをcache．
+
+	* configure.in : LinuxでELF環境を自動的に検出できるよう．
+
+Tue Feb 20 11:18:09 1996  Mitsuhide Satou  <mit-sato@aries.bekkoame.or.jp>
+
+	* FreeBSD dynamic link対応．
+
+Fri Feb 16 08:50:01 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (obj_inspect): インスタンス変数を持たないオブジェクトも
+	  正しく表示されるように．
+
+Wed Feb 14 16:56:44 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): 条件式の`2..2'など左辺成立直後に右辺が成立する
+	  パターンにバグ．
+
+Tue Feb 13 18:22:22 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.97
+
+Fri Feb  9 21:32:55 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/tkscrollbox.rb: スクロールでtclの設定を行い，ruby<->wishの不
+	  要な通信を無くした．
+
+Wed Feb  7 10:26:52 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_aref): indexをunsigned intでとっていた．
+
+	* string.c (str_aref): 範囲外のindexに対してnilを返す．
+
+	* parse.y (special_local_set): `$_'が宣言無しに使われた場合に対応．
+	  関数をvariable.cから移動．
+
+	* string.c (str_sub): 置換開始位置が間違っていた．
+
+Tue Feb  6 16:17:31 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): コメントの読み飛ばしの
+	  バグ．
+
+Fri Feb  2 18:35:28 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (lastline_get): `$_'を`$~'と同じようにSCOPEローカルな
+	  変数にした．
+
+Thu Feb  1 14:14:07 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c: statのcacheをやめた．
+
+Wed Jan 31 07:13:08 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_s_new): procの中でyieldを呼ばれた時にcore dumpして
+	  いた．とりあえず例外を発生させる．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class2path): singleton classに対応．
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (Init_etc): struct_defineのターミネータがnilだった
+	  (0でなければならない)．
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: TRUE/FALSEを吐き出せるように．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_get_method_body): キャッシュのalias対応，いままでは
+	  aliasはキャッシュに入っていなかった．
+
+Tue Jan 30 09:55:13 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_BLOCK - tail recursive(というほどでもない
+	  が)．
+
+	* io.c (io_pipe): pipe(2)を実装した．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): Qselfをなくした．thread対応への第一歩．先は遠
+	  いが…．
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): procの中でのreturnはprocの終了を意味するよう
+	  に．ただし，procからのyieldの中でのreturnは例外を発生する．
+
+Wed Jan 24 11:33:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.96a
+
+	* dir.c (dir_each): `$_'の値を変更するのをやめた．
+
+	* io.c (f_readlines): nilとFALSEの分離のあおりで無限ループに落ちて
+	  いた．
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_options): $0の設定ミス．
+
+Tue Jan 23 15:28:21 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ``は文字列を引数とするメソッド(`)呼び出しのシ
+	  ンタックスシュガーであるとした．
+
+	* ruby.c (addpath): `-I'オプションでディレクトリが「前に」追加され
+	  るように変更．
+
+Fri Jan 19 11:23:12 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (load_1): N_INDR対応(出来たような気がする)．
+
+Thu Jan 18 18:14:20 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.texi: FALSEとnilの分離を反映した．
+
+Tue Jan 16 17:39:23 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.96 - とりあえずnilとFALSEを区別する版
+
+Wed Jan 10 15:31:48 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_match): マッチしなかった時の戻り値はFALSE．
+
+	* object.c (rb_equal): `0 == nil'がTRUEになるバグ．
+
+Tue Jan  9 00:44:58 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* nilとFALSEが分離可能に変更．
+
+	* nilとFALSEと0の区別を厳密に．
+
+	* struct.c (struct_new): 引数を0で終る必要が無くなった．
+
+	* object.c (inspect_i): オブジェクトのチェックのバグ(Fixnumでcore
+	  dumpしていた)．
+
+	* range.c (range_to_s): Rangeの表示を改善．
+
+	* object.c (true_inspect): TRUEの表示を`TRUE'に．
+
+Mon Jan  8 15:02:33 1996  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_mul): divide by zero errorが発生した(オーバーフロー
+	  検出のバグ)
+
+	* texinfo.texをパッケージに含めた．
+
+Sun Dec 31 00:08:49 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): `::'では，そのクラスで定義された定数を参照する
+	  ように変更．
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): eachをeach_lineに戻した．
+
+Thu Dec 28 12:31:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): caseの演算子を`=~'から`==='に．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_set): クラス定数の再定義を許す(同じクラスで
+	  は不可)．警告は出す．
+
+Wed Dec 27 13:27:52 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.95c
+
+	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c: wishがあってもなくても一応コンパイルだけは
+	  するように．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: 環境変数PATHから{wish|wish4.0}を探すように．
+
+Tue Dec 26 01:03:42 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): 正規表現の検出強化．
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_mul): 乗算のオーバーフロー検出アルゴリズムのバグ．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ./install-shを使う場合のPATHを調整．
+
+	* Makefile.in (install): lib/*.rbを一つずつインストール．
+
+	* io.c (io_each_line): イテレータの戻り値をnilで統一．
+
+Fri Dec 22 10:34:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.95b
+
+	* variable.c (f_untrace_var): 第2引数を指定すると特定のtraceを削除
+	  できるように．
+
+	* variable.c (f_trace_var): 第2引数がnilの時，traceを削除する．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb (file_readable/file_writable): 第2引数をnilにすること
+	  によるevent handlerの削除．
+
+	* parse.y (variable): ドキュメントに`__FILE__'と`__LINE__'が残って
+	  いた．`caller(0)'で代用したはずだったのに．
+
+	* eval.c (f_eval): $!のリセット．
+
+	* error.c (err_sprintf): 勝手に"\n"を付加するのを止めた．
+
+	* parse.y (f_arglist): 引数リスト直後のif/whileの読み間違い．
+	  lex_stateの値が設定されていなかった．
+
+Thu Dec 21 00:56:57 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.95a - ^^;;;
+
+	* lib/tkscrollbox.rb: パッケージに入ってなかった．
+
+	* configure.in: FILE structureのチェックにバグ．
+
+	* Makefile.in (clean): ext以下をinstallしていた．
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: Solarisにおける-lnlsのチェック．
+
+	* array.c (beg_len): バグがあった…．悲しい．
+
+	* version 0.95 - fj.sourcesに
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): rescueのロジックをrb_rescue()に一元化．
+
+Wed Dec 20 19:30:58 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in: 不要なコンパイルの回避(より完全に)．
+
+	* class.c (singleton_class_new): `single'->`singleton'
+
+Tue Dec 19 07:14:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (closed?): IOがcloseされているかどうかを知る述語．
+
+	* parse.y (primary): 特異メソッドの引数のlex_stateが不適切．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: tcl->rubyの変換関数の用意．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): installの2重コンパイルの回避．
+
+	* array.c (range_beg_len): range指定の不適切なエラーを訂正．
+
+	* string.c (str_aref): range指定のバグを削除．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb (tk_split_list): Tclのリストに対応．
+
+Mon Dec 18 09:58:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.94
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): HP対応(未確認)
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): BlockをProcに改名．
+
+Sat Dec 16 13:46:14 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): retryでイテレータの再実行ができるように．
+
+Fri Dec 15 17:14:30 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: proc:lambdaの親しみやすい別名
+
+Thu Dec 14 17:21:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (dyna_var_asgn): イテレータブロック内で最初に初期化された
+	  ローカル変数の有効範囲をそのブロック内に限定．これでlambdaと呼べ
+	  ないことはない．
+
+Wed Dec 13 02:30:58 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: autoloadのマークミス．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: wishからの複数行の戻り値に対応
+
+	* lib/tkcomposite.rb: 複合widget
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class2path): ICLASSに対応してなかった．
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): exit(0)のバグ
+
+Sat Dec  9 01:21:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (dumps|load): 文字列に対する入出力を可能に
+	  した(ただし実はファイル経由なのだ)．
+
+Fri Dec  8 18:29:11 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: シンボルを一度だけ初期化する．
+
+Thu Dec  7 07:58:50 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 第1引数の正規表現の認識にエラーがあった．同時に
+	  状態数を減らした．
+
+	* string.c (str_sub): 置換でスキップ幅が大きすぎた．
+
+Wed Dec  6 15:14:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_method): sub/gsub(!なし)は置換が行なわれなかっ
+	  た時，置換前の文字列を返す．
+
+Tue Dec  5 00:55:15 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 括弧を省略した時の引数展開の`*'に対応．
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): EXITハンドラ内での例外に対応．
+
+	* bignum.c (big_cmp): BignumとFixnumの比較で落ちる．
+
+Mon Dec  4 14:21:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (call_op): コンパイル時の定数式の展開をやめた．労多くし
+	  て益少ないと判断したので．
+
+Thu Nov 30 01:35:15 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: {Radio,Check}Buttonのvariableの実装．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): Block.callがネストした時のバグ．
+
+	* io.c (f_select): 常に配列3つをふくむ配列を返すように
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: fileeventをruby側で実装．
+
+Wed Nov 29 17:53:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_get): selfを常に指定するように．
+
+Tue Nov 14 00:07:29 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: Tk4.0対応
+
+Mon Nov 13 16:23:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.93
+
+Thu Nov  9 23:26:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark): モジュールのMixinのマーク忘れ．
+
+	* parse.y (f_arglist): メソッド定義の引数を括弧で括らなくても良い
+	  ようにした．
+
+Wed Nov  8 00:17:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): 未初期化のローカル変数があった．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): pendig signalのチェックをeval実行後に行うよう
+	  にした．でないとシグナルの発生と検出が遠く離れてしまう事がある．
+
+	* parse.y: class文のsuperclass部を定数から式に拡張した．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: Tkのほぼ全ウィンドウクラスに対応．キャンバスとテキス
+	  ト上のオブジェクトが残っている．
+
+Tue Nov  7 08:18:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (trap): ブロックを指定できるように．
+
+Mon Nov  6 16:44:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (f_caller): 呼出元の情報を得る．
+
+	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c: wishのstderr出力を監視することで，エラー処
+	  理を行う．
+
+	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c: wishとの通信部をCで記述．
+
+Sat Nov  4 01:12:59 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): インデントの計算を
+	  もう少しスマートにした(正規表現のチェック，継続行のチェック)．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): 無限再帰を避けるため，関数のネストレベルの制限
+	  を行なう．
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: Tkインターフェース．まだ不完全だが．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): 空のBlockのバグ．
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): 行末の演算子による
+	  行継続に対応．
+
+Fri Nov  3 12:56:21 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): 本体が空の関数の実行にバグ．
+
+	* parse.y (var_extend): 文字列の末尾の変数展開のバグ．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_gvar_set): traceの評価時にに変数値を与えるように．
+
+	* eval.c (f_require): ruby scriptのrequireにbug．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get): モジュールのinclude対策．
+
+Thu Oct 19 13:56:06 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): HP対応でのtypo.
+
+Wed Oct 18 17:39:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.92
+
+	* object.c (krn_type): オブジェクトの動的な型を返すメソッド．
+
+Tue Oct 17 00:48:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -X オプション．chdirだけを行う．
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): 漢字コードを途中で変更できるように．コンパイ
+	  ル時のコードが変更された時にはマッチの直前に正規表現の再コンパイ
+	  ルを行う．定数KCODEから変数$KCODEへ．
+
+	* parse.y: ()のなかにcompexprを許す．
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): メモリリークを直した．
+
+Fri Oct 13 13:19:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub): 文字列置換にバグ．
+
+	* string.c (str_strip_bang): 文字列の後ろの長さの調整が行われてい
+	  なかった．
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): $&, $1...はローカルに束縛するようになった．呼
+	  び出したメソッドでのマッチは現スコープの$&などの値に影響しない．
+	  マッチの情報をスコープ外で得たいときには$~を使って束縛情報を持ち
+	  出す必要がある．
+
+Thu Oct 12 00:33:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): String:split, String:indexでは$&, $1...が変化
+	  しないようにした．
+
+	* io.c (rb_str_setter): setterの仕様が変更になっていた．
+
+	* variable.c (f_trace_var): 第2引数を省略してイテレータとして呼べ
+	  るように．
+
+Wed Oct 11 11:50:59 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.91
+
+	* variable.c (var_setter): 引数が間違っていた．致命的バグ．
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): $stderrの値が変更されている時にはそちらを
+	  子プロセスのstderrに設定する．
+
+Mon Oct  9 13:06:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (mod_to_s): モジュール内のモジュールは`::'を使った表現
+	  で表示されるように．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_gvar_set): 代入によるループが発生しないように，
+	  trace内での代入ではtraceを評価しない．
+
+	* struct.c (struct_equal): structのequal判定にクラスの一致を含めた．
+
+Sat Oct  7 00:18:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): defined?の機能を拡張(yieldのチェック，superの
+	  存在など)．
+
+Fri Oct  6 12:06:47 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.90
+
+	* st.c (st_foreach): 要素を削除した時に要素数が変化していなかった．
+
+	* hash.c (hash_values): バグ修正．keysを返していた…．
+
+	* parse.y (call_op): defined? の引数では定数の畳み込みを行わない
+	  (チェックする前にコンパイルエラーになっては困る)．
+
+	* スコープ生成の一部見直し．
+
+Thu Oct  5 00:29:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* 関数とクラスの命名規則を変更した．関数名，変数名の全面書き換え．
+
+	* gc.c (looks_pointerp): ヒープチェックの高速化．
+
+	* struct.c (Fstruct_aset): 構造体に対する`[]='．
+	(struct_set): 構造体メンバに対する代入．
+
+Wed Oct  4 09:54:07 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.89
+
+	* eval.c (Frequire): ダイナミックロードのエラーチェックを厳しく．
+
+	* struct.c: structの構造を完全に書き換えた．以前は順序付きの
+	  id->valueの連想配列であったが，今度は構造体毎に新しいクラスを生
+	  成するようにした．
+
+	* parse.y: `::'の意味をAssocの生成からクラス(モジュール)内の定数ア
+	  クセスへ変更．
+
+	* assoc.c: なくす．
+
+Tue Oct  3 13:31:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (Ftrace_var): trace_var, 大域変数への書き込みhookを設
+	  定する．
+
+	* variable.c: global_entryの構成を書き換えた．これでtrace_varを実
+	  装できる．
+
+	* file.c (Ffile_stat): "&"で直前のfstatの結果も参照できるように．
+
+Fri Sep 29 14:15:13 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.88
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): AIXとHPに対応したコードを入れた(動作は未確認)．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: 必要に応じて，定数EXTLIBを定義するように．
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): dln独立に書き換える．将来の拡張用．
+	(load_1): dln_a_outにおいてソースコードでライブラリを明示的にロー
+	ドする必要がないように変更した．
+
+Thu Sep 28 13:31:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el: もっとましなhilit19対応(正規表現)．
+
+Wed Sep 27 04:12:44 1995  Takahasi Mamoru  <taka@soum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: echoで-nを使わないように(SysV対策)．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: sub -> sub!
+
+Tue Sep 26 19:12:42 1995  Yasuo OHBA  <jammy@csg.mes.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): `.', `..'から始まるパスに対応した.
+
+Mon Sep 25 12:33:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.87
+
+Sat Sep 23 10:00:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Fmod_modfunc): メソッドをprivateにし，同時に特異メソッド
+	  も定義するメソッド．パッケージ的使い方のモジュール用．
+
+Fri Sep 22 11:02:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/find.rb: findを提供するライブラリ
+
+	* variable.c (rb_define_variable): hookの設定を分離．
+	(add_hook): 1変数に対して複数のhookを設定できるように．
+
+Thu Sep 21 00:22:11 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_frozen): 文字列が更新不可かどうかをチェックする述
+	  語メソッド．
+
+	* hash.c (Fhash_aset): keyが文字列の時，キーの内容が変化しないよう
+	  に，dupしてfreezeする．
+
+Wed Sep 20 16:12:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.86
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (have_header): キャッシュにバグ．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (have_library): 引数の順序が変わった．
+
+Thu Sep 14 18:00:59 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (obj_is_instance_of): is_member_ofから名称変更．
+
+	Wed Sep 13 15:44:35 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_tr_bang): 範囲外の文字に対する変換バグ．
+
+Tue Sep 12 14:27:58 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (Sfile_expand_path): expand_file_name -> expand_pathに名
+	  称変更．
+
+	* enum.c (Fenum_member): includes? -> member? に名称変更．
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_each_byte): StringはByteArrayであるという基本に戻っ
+	  て，eachの定義をeach_byteに変更した．今までのeachはeach_lineでア
+	  クセスできる．
+
+Mon Sep 11 18:31:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (cache_stat): ファイル名として"&"を指定すると直前の
+	  stat(2)の結果を再利用するように．
+
+Fri Sep  8 14:18:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.texi: `!', `?'に対応してアップデート．
+
+	* parse.y: defined -> defined?
+
+	* file.c: FileOpの一文字メソッドをなくす．一文字テストはtestメソッ
+	  ドにまかせる．
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 変数名の後ろに`?'も許す．述語メソッドの後ろに
+	  `?'を追加する．
+
+Thu Sep  7 20:01:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c: 文字列の中身を更新するメソッドの名前の終りに`!'を付加．
+	  `!'の無いバージョンも用意した．
+
+	* parse.y: 変数名の後ろに`!'を許す．
+
+Wed Sep  6 14:12:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.85
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_dup): 文字列の複製を作る
+	(Fstr_freeze): 文字列の更新不可属性を設定できるように．
+	(Fsub/Fgsub): $_の内容をdupしてから置換を行うように．
+
+	* ruby.h (CLONESETUP): flagsの状態もコピー
+
+Tue Sep  5 01:27:50 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: 失敗の検出を厳しく．
+
+Fri Aug 25 14:31:02 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (Ffork): イテレータとしても動作するように．
+
+	* version 0.84
+
+	* signal.c (sig_beg): ハンドラが設定されている時には再設定しない．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): shared objectのリンクの際に
+	  `-l'オプションを指定するように．
+
+	* signal.c (trap): `EXIT'で終了処理を行う設定が出来る．
+
+Wed Aug 16 00:13:22 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (sig_beg): デフォルトではbegin節の中でだけSIGINTを捕捉
+	  するように変更．
+
+	* io.c (io_ctl): fcntlを持たないシステムにも対応．
+
+	* 各ディレクトリに分散していたMANIFESTをまとめた．拡張モジュール毎
+	  には必要．
+
+	* string.c (Sstr_new,str_sub,Fstr_crypt): 引数を自動的に文字列に変
+	  換するように．
+
+Sat Aug 12 00:44:02 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_crypt): PD cryptを用意した．
+
+Fri Aug 11 14:37:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* assoc.c (Fassoc_clone): assocもcloneできるように．
+
+	* io.c: マクロREAD_DATA_PENDINGの定義を変更(Linux対応)
+
+	* io.c (io_fptr_finalize): fptrの解放時の処理を指定できるように．
+
+Wed Aug  9 16:52:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provided): 複数のfeatureをロードすると無限ループに落
+	  ちるという単純な(しかし凶悪な)ミス．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): dlopen対応を行った．今までdlnにしか十
+	  分に対応していなかった．
+
+Tue Aug  8 14:17:06 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.83
+
+Mon Aug  7 12:47:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: resque -> rescue．恥ずかしいがtypoを残しておくわけには
+	  いかないよなあ．なんで今まで気がつかなかったのか…．
+
+Thu Aug  3 18:18:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/nt.c: NT移植用の関数群をまとめた．
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get): また例外を発生するようにした．defined
+	  がある以上例外を発生させない理由がないので(例外が発生した方がタ
+	  イプミスの検出などの点で有利)．
+
+	* variable.c (Fautoload): autoloadを実装．今度は使えるか．
+
+Mon Jul 31 15:44:21 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg_ambiguous): 第1引数のあいまいさを警告(-vオプション
+	  で有効)．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): `-v'オプションをつけて`def'が呼ばれると不必要
+	  なエラーメッセージが出た．
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): メソッドの第1引数の判定をもうちょっと賢くした．
+
+Fri Jul 28 19:04:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `+/-/['の直前に空白が来るかどうかで動作を変更し
+	  た(混乱のもとか?)
+
+Wed Jul 26 09:21:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.82a
+
+	* sprintf.c (Fsprintf): `%s'で'\0'を含む文字列に対応．
+
+	* pack.c (Fpck_pack): packの要素確保のバグ．
+
+	* eval.c (Floop): 無限ループのイテレータ．
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): 存在しないファイル名が指定された時のエラー処理
+	  が行われていなかった．
+
+Mon Jul 24 17:37:34 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.82
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): 拡張モジュールをstatic linkする場合は
+	  そのモジュールが既にrequireされたのと同じようにfeatureを設定する．
+	  これで拡張モジュールの機能が必要な時には(static linkされているか
+	  どうかにかかわらず)requireすればよくなる．
+
+	* eval.c (Frequire): `$"'に格納する文字列をフルパスでなくフィーチャ
+	  名とする．rubyスクリプトをロードした時には`.rb'，オブジェクトを
+	  ロードした時には`.o'をフィーチャ名に付加する．lispのrequireと
+	  provideの働きに(少し)近い．
+
+Thu Jul 20 12:50:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in (test): make testができるように．
+
+	* struct.c (struct_new): typo.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): `defined'を追加．メソッド/変数/定数の定義状態
+	  を知る事が出来る．
+
+Wed Jul 19 18:04:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.81
+
+Mon Jul 17 14:53:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get): 未初期化のCONSTANTの値をnilにした．し
+	  かし，今後また例外に戻す可能性はある．要はoptionalなクラス/モジュー
+	  ルが存在するかチェックしたいだけなんだな．
+
+	* st.c (int): grow_factorを固定にした(大嶋さんのマシンに対応)．
+
+Fri Jul 14 00:48:40 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: キャッシュのバグを修正．
+
+	* parse.y (var_extend): #{$数字}に対応した．
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load_1): `Init_FILENAME'だけを有効に．`init_*'は今後
+	  実行しない．
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c : Etcモジュールを拡張モジュールとして分離．実はNT
+	  対応への布石だったりするかもしれない．
+
+Tue Jul 11 17:12:48 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* gcc -Wallで出たwarningを元にソースを変更．
+
+	* signal.c (trap): typo.
+
+Fri Jul  7 10:08:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.80
+
+	* ruby.texi: texinfo documentを提供．specとruby.1は無くなった．
+
+	* signal.c (Ftrap): 割込み禁止中の例外発生に対応．
+
+	* eval.c (Flambda): Blockオブジェクトを返す．Block.newと同義．
+
+Thu Jul  6 00:35:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (Ftrap): SIG_DFLの処理を変更．SIGINTへのデフォルトハン
+	ドラを用意(例外を発生する)．
+
+	* file.c (Sfile_expand_fname): パス名を絶対パスに展開するメソッド．
+	(Sfile_basename): basenameを得るメソッド．拡張子も外せる．
+	(Sfile_dirname): basenameの反対．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): argument評価中の例外発生に対応．
+
+	* file.c (Ftest): `M', `A', `C'を追加.
+
+Tue Jul  4 12:36:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (Ftest): ファイルテスト用メソッド．
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): `-r'オプションを追加．
+
+	* parse.y (f_args): デフォルト引数を追加．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): 該当する引数が無い時，rest引数の値をnilに．
+
+	* numeric.c (num_equal): 数値以外との比較で例外が発生していた．
+	  FALSEを返すように．
+
+	* eval.c (masign): 多重代入のrest部の動作がおかしかった．
+
+Sat Jun 17 01:03:16 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): 未初期化のローカル変数の参照(独立した識別子)
+	  は正式にメソッド呼び出しとした．
+
+	* parse.y (read_escape): tokenbufを使わないように修正．それにとも
+	  ない，`\C-x',`\M-x'などのエスケープ表現を復活．これでドキュメン
+	  トと実際の処理系が一致した．
+
+Thu Jun 15 15:42:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (re_regcomp): cacheのチェックを改善．
+
+Mon Jun 12 18:50:51 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* version 0.79
+
+Sat Jun 10 00:25:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@caelum.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (re_regcomp): cache判定に`$='の値も反映させた．
+
+	* sample/test.rb: test suite作成．
+
+Fri Jun  9 15:58:34 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* re.c (re_regcomp): cacheの判定が間違っていた．
+
+Fri Jun  9 00:01:35 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield): block構造体に初期化していないメンバ(iter)があっ
+	  たのでイテレータのネストが正しく動作しなかった．
+
+Thu Jun  8 00:59:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* re.c (=~): String以外との比較がFALSEを返すように(例外を発生して
+	  いた)．
+
+	* extmk.rb.in: 判定した値をファイルにキャッシュするようにした．
+
+	* assoc.c (to_a): to_aメソッドが再定義されていなかった．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): 初期化されていないローカル変数へのアクセスを引
+	  数の無いメソッド呼び出しと解釈する．ただし，(現状では)メソッドが
+	  定義されていない場合，エラーにせず変数未初期化のwaringを出して
+	  nilを返している．「ruby -pe print」などが実行できるという意味で
+	  はありがたいこの仕様は，しかし今後の検討が必要である．-- メソッ
+	  ド呼び出しとするのを止めるか(以前の仕様)，いつもメソッド呼び出し
+	  とする(未定義ならばエラー)か，今の仕様で行くか．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): 初期化されていないローカル変数へのアクセスで
+	  (evalなどで)初期化された事が分かった時には以後初期化されたローカ
+	  ル変数とみなす．
+
+Wed Jun  7 11:58:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_fail): 例外処理後も`$!'をクリアしないように．
+	  (rb_fail): `$!'変数に最後に改行を追加しない．
+
+	* io.c (Fprint): privateメソッドに変更．引数を取らない時の動作を変
+	  更(`$_'を出力する)．
+	  (Fio_print): 出力先指定のprintメソッド．
+	  (Fio_printf): 出力先指定のprintfメソッド．
+
+	* parse.y: not演算子の追加．優先順位の低い`!'演算子．
+
+Mon Jun  5 19:00:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* version 0.78
+
+Fri Jun  2 17:52:03 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -Iオプションで`$:'への追加される順番を修
+	  正した．
+
+Fri Jun  2 00:36:34 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: while修飾子の動作を通常のwhileと同じにした．ただし，
+	  begin式へのwhile修飾子だけはdo..while型のループとなる．
+
+Wed May 31 18:36:30 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* version 0.77
+
+Mon May 29 18:39:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): 拡張モジュールもインストールできるよ
+	  うに．
+
+Fri May 26 14:43:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* process.c (Fsystem): 戻り値をサブプロセスの失敗/成功を表す真偽値
+	  にした．終了ステータスは`$?'で得る．
+
+Tue May 23 10:58:11 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_upto): 無限ループに陥らないように．
+
+	* parse.y (cond): `||'などの右辺に制御式が書けるように，条件式がか
+	  ならずしも値を持たなくても良いようにした．
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c: オブジェクトの読み書きをメソッドの再定義
+	  でコントロールできるように．インスタンスが`_dump_to'というメソッ
+	  ドを定義している時はそちらを使うように．
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: static linkも設定できるような仕様にした．
+	  ext/Setupというファイルにディレクトリ名を記述するとそのディレク
+	  トリに存在するモジュールはstatic linkされる(はず)．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): `..'を文法に組み込み，`..'と`...'の動作をperl
+	  に合わせた．
+
+Sat May 20 01:22:48 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* io.c (select): timeout時と割込み時の動作の明確化．
+
+Fri May 19 15:33:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* version 0.76
+
+Fri May 19 00:48:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_each): イテレータブロック中で文字列の変更が行われ
+	  たかどうかをチェック．ポインタの値が変わっていれば例外を発生する．
+
+	* ruby-mode.el: ruby-electric-braceの新設．
+
+Thu May 18 12:27:23 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* string.c (Fstr_tr): trの置換対象に`\0'を含む時に正しく置換を行わ
+	  ないバグがあった．更に置換文字列をASCII順に指定しないと動作しな
+	  い問題もあった．結果としてtrを書き換えたので，copyrightの問題は
+	  無くなった(と思う)．
+
+	* gc.c (gc): the_scopeをマークしていなかったので，ローカル変数の指
+	  しているオブジェクトが間違って解放される場合があった．
+
+	* gc.c (mark_locations_array): 若干の高速化．
+
+Mon May 15 11:43:49 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ix-02>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Dynamic Loadモジュールのコンパイル用チェックを
+	  行うruby script．autoconfに近い感覚で使える．新しいモジュールを
+	  提供したい人はextの下にディレクトリを作るだけで良い．必須のファ
+	  イルはファイル名の一覧を記録した`MANIFEST'というファイルのみ．必
+	  要に応じて`depend'(ファイルの依存関係を記述するファイル gcc -MM
+	  の出力)，`extconf.rb'(コンパイル用にライブラリと関数の存在チェッ
+	  クするファイル)を用意できる．
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): rubyメソッドの引数チェック時に未初期化の
+	  jmp_bufを使用していた．
+
+	* parse.y: `or'と`and'の優先順位を同じにした．
+
+Wed May  3 18:21:36 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* dln.c: Linuxでは`__.SYMDEF/'であった．
+
+	* dln.c: system callのエラーチェックを忘れていた．
+
+Wed Apr 26 09:50:56 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: イテレータブロックの変数宣言を`|'で括るようにした．これ
+	  でイテレータ変数がない時は宣言そのものを省略できる．文法の変更は
+	  久しぶりだ．
+
+Tue Apr 25 12:04:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(require): loadからダイナミックロードの機能を移してきた．
+	  さらに拡張子の補完機能を追加してユーザがdln/dlopenの差を意識する
+	  必要のないようにした．
+
+	* string.c(sub,sub): イテレータとしても動作するように．
+
+	* object.c: init_object -> initialize.
+
+Mon Apr 24 14:22:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* NEWS-OS 3.4対応
+
+	* io.c: Solarisのstdioの動作が違うようだ．signalでEOFを返してしま
+	  う…．perlでも同様の問題がある．
+
+Fri Apr 21 20:04:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.75
+
+	* signal.c: trapがなくなっていた．うーむ．
+
+	* configure: Solaris 2.3対応．
+
+	* io.c: #elifのないcppもある．
+
+	* dir.c: autoconf 2.xへの対応が不十分
+
+Thu Apr 20 12:31:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.74
+
+	* env.h, gc.c, regex.c: IRIXへの移植対応
+
+	* configure: dlopen用にpicを生成するoptionの検出のため，システムタ
+	  イプをチェックするように．
+
+Tue Apr 18 19:08:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* gc.c(xrealloc): ptr=nilの時，malloc()と同じ働きを
+
+	* array.c(astore): 空の配列の0番目の要素に代入するとsize=0で
+	  realloc()を呼んでいた．
+
+	* configure, glob.c: Solaris 2.xでコンパイルできるように
+
+Mon Apr 10 18:36:06 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.73
+
+Fri Apr  7 13:51:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* cons.c->assoc.c: consの余計な機能は外してpairとしての機能だけを
+	  残した．Enumerableをincludeするのもやめた．
+
+	* string.c(esub): 文字列置換イテレータ．perlのs///eの相当する．
+
+Wed Apr  5 11:35:21 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.72
+
+	* EWS4800対応
+
+	* file.c: utimesがない時はutimeを使うように．
+
+Mon Apr  3 15:19:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.71
+
+	* regexp.c(re_match): バグがあった．match_2を削除した時にenbugして
+	  いたのだった．
+
+Mon Mar 27 15:41:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* dict.c: Dict->Hashに全面的に移行．
+
+Thu Mar 23 20:30:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* dbm.c,socket.c: extディレクトリに分離．
+
+	* configure: dln周りのチェックの強化
+
+	* dln.c: initの呼び出しをdlopen()版に合わせた．
+
+Mon Mar 20 17:45:08 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* configure: autoconf 2.2に対応(一部)．
+
+Fri Mar 17 15:56:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* dln.c: dlopenのあるマシンではそちらを使うように．ただし，ちゃん
+	  と動いているかどうかは自信がない．
+
+	* regex.c: virtual concatinationをやめた．
+
+Thu Mar 16 11:32:57 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.70
+
+	* eval.c,regex.c: gccでのコンパイルエラー．
+
+	* io.c: inplace-editで拡張子が指定されない場合，もとのファイルを削
+	  除する．
+
+Wed Mar 15 14:59:18 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.69
+
+	* eval.c(method_missing): unknownから名称変更．
+
+	* eval.c(single_method_added): 特異メソッドが定義された時に呼ばれ
+	  るメソッド．hookとして使える．実際に定義される直前に呼ばれる．
+
+Tue Mar 14 14:46:44 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby.c(proc_options): 引数の解析を自分でやることにより引数指定の
+	  方法がperlに近付いた．getopt_longはもう使わない．
+
+	* dir.c(glob): `{}'のネストを許すようにした．
+
+Mon Mar 13 17:56:25 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* glob.c: Glob(ワイルドカードオブジェクト)はなくなった．ワイルドカー
+	  ドの展開はDir.glob(文字列)を使う．ワイルドカードのマッチは正規表
+	  現で代用．
+
+Fri Mar 10 18:35:46 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: Mathのようなモジュールは自分自身でextendする．
+
+	* eval.c: クラスやモジュールを定義する時，既に同名のものがあれば追
+	  加定義となるように．ただし．superクラスの違いなどはチェックする．
+
+	* regex.c: debug.
+
+	* math.c: 定数PIとEを定義．
+
+Thu Mar  9 21:35:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* regex.c: EUC,SJISモードでは0x80以上の8進，16進リテラルを禁止．
+
+	* regex.c: クラス内でも数値リテラル・文字クラスが使えるようした．
+
+Wed Mar  8 17:39:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* regex.c: \200など括弧の数以上の表現は8進リテラルと解釈する．ただ
+	  し，\1から\9までは例外．
+
+	* regex.c: \9以上のリファレンスも有効にした．
+
+Tue Mar  7 14:26:01 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(public/private): スコープ制御メソッドの名称変更．静的なア
+	  クセスも出来るようにしてみたが，不採用．
+
+Mon Mar  6 19:34:32 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c(inlcude): メソッド化．動的にモジュールをインクルードでき
+	  るように．さらに任意のオブジェクトにもモジュールをインクルードで
+	  きるメソッド `extend'も用意した．
+
+	* parse.y: 文法からincludeを削除．メソッド化．
+
+Tue Feb 28 15:35:10 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: 配列，連想配列の最後に`,'をおけるように．
+
+Fri Feb 24 13:15:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.68
+
+Thu Feb 23 11:19:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: resque節のselfの値が間違っていた．
+
+	* eval.c(rb_clear_cache): キャッシュのクリアし忘れがあった．
+
+	* eval.c: 定数のスコープをクラス内の静的スコープに変更した．これに
+	  よって，特異メソッドから参照される定数は，レシーバのクラスではな
+	  く，定義されたスコープのクラスの定数となる．
+
+Wed Feb 22 00:51:38 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* regex.c: ignorecaseを正規表現のコンパイル前に指定しないと正しく
+	  動作しない．修正．
+
+	* string.c(toupper,tolower): bug fix.
+
+	* ENV,VERSION: readonly変数から定数へ．
+
+Tue Feb 21 18:56:56 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* io.c(STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR): 定数として定義．
+
+	* io.c(select): bug fix.
+
+	* version 0.67
+
+Mon Feb 20 16:10:14 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(yylex): 定数を`%識別子'から，第1文字が大文字の識別子に変
+	  更．それにともないクラスは定数となった．
+
+	* eval.c: クラス定義内のselfがクラス定義外部のthe_classだった．
+
+	* variable.c(rb_name_class): クラス名をインスタンス変数に格納する．
+
+Thu Feb 16 15:36:17 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: BLOCKをbraceで表現する文法に変更したものを作ってみる．
+	  MLに提示してみるが反応がない．
+
+	* object.c(do,forever): なくした．
+
+Wed Feb 15 13:20:49 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c(new): 第2引数が与えられて，かつnilでないときだけ設定するよ
+	  うに(以前はnilの時にも設定を行なっていた)．
+
+	* parse.y(parse_regexp): 正規表現リテラルで大文字小文字を無視する
+	  かどうか指定できるように．
+
+Tue Feb 14 00:55:33 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: (compexpr) -> (expr).
+
+Fri Feb 10 16:30:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* ruby.c(load_file): scriptを読み込む時だけ"#!"の解析を行うように．
+
+	* ruby.c(readin): ファイル読み込み時に先頭に"#!"があり，その行が
+	  "ruby"という文字列を含む時，rubyに引数が与えられていれば，その引
+	  数も有効になる．
+
+	* parse.y(yylex): コメント行の終りが`\'であった時，次の行に継続し
+	  ているとみなすようにした．
+
+Thu Feb  9 16:18:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.66
+
+	* parse.y: protectをbeginに変更．begin..endは例外処理だけでなく，
+	  文括弧としても働くことになった．
+
+Wed Feb  1 19:48:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.65
+
+	* string.c(str_replace): 置き換える文字列の長さが等しい時メモリコ
+	  ピーをしない．
+
+	* string.c(rindex): バグ修正．
+
+Mon Jan 30 11:23:05 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(value_expr): ifのチェックを追加．
+
+	* gc.c(gc_mark): free cellの扱いにバグ．
+
+	* parse.y: 文法の変更(よりシンプルに)．例外を減らした．
+
+Thu Jan 26 00:52:55 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* parse.y: 引数として連想配列を置くことができるように．この場合，
+	  連想配列リテラルが最終引数となる．
+
+	* parse.y: 配列参照の`[]'内が空でもよいことにした．
+
+Tue Jan 24 14:45:15 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* class.c(rb_include_module): `-v'を指定した時にはincludeしたモジュー
+	  ルとクラス定数が衝突していないかチェックする．
+
+Mon Jan 23 10:42:09 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(rb_class2name): メタクラスに関するbug fix.
+
+	* dict.c: Dict[..]で辞書の生成が出来るように．
+
+	* array.c: Array[..]で配列の生成が出来るように．
+
+	* parse.y: 辞書の表現として{a,b,..}という形式も許すように．
+
+Fri Jan 20 10:28:38 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* re.c(Regexp.quote): 正規表現をエスケープするメソッド．
+
+	* 無駄なrb_intern()を減らした．
+
+	* parse.y: `!', `!=', `!~'を特殊演算子にする．よってこれらは再定義
+	  できなくなった．
+
+Wed Jan 18 13:20:41 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: 文法の整理(unless,untilをなくした)．
+
+Tue Jan 17 11:11:27 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: defでメソッド再定義時にはスーパークラスのメソッドの可視
+	  性を継承する．最初の定義の時は今までと同じデフォルト(トップレベ
+	  ルで関数的，クラス定義内で通常メソッド)．
+
+	* object.c(Class#new): オブジェクトの生成時に関数的メソッド
+	  init_objectが必ず呼ばれるように変更．
+
+	* eval.c: 未定義のメソッドに対してunknownメソッドが呼ばれるように
+	  なった．エラー表示が今までと同じになるようにenvを調節している．
+
+Fri Jan 13 14:40:30 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* gc.c: gcを若干書き換えて整理した．が，あまり変化はなかったようだ．
+
+	* parse.y(yylex): symbolを\symから:symに変更した．
+
+Thu Jan 12 01:39:28 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c: 新規関数 rb_eval_string()．
+
+	* gc.c: gc_mark()を一部非再帰化．
+
+	* variable.c(rb_ivar_{get,set}): インスタンス変数のアクセス周りで
+	  チェックが足りなかった．
+
+	* variable.c: クラス定数とインスタンス変数でハッシュテーブルを共有
+	  するようにした．
+
+	* ruby.h: iv_tblをRBasicからRObjectとRClassへ移動した．これにより，
+	  ObjectとClass,Moduleしかインスタンス変数を持てなくなる．が，メモ
+	  リ効率は若干向上する．
+
+Tue Jan 10 00:58:20 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 0.64 released
+
+	* eval.c: レシーバと引数は常にiterではない．
+
+	* cons.c(aref,aset): negative offset対応．
+
+Mon Jan  9 14:40:39 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: foo{..}の形式において，fooをローカル変数やクラス名では
+	  なく，引数なしの関数型メソッド呼び出しとみなすようにした．
+
+	* list.c -> cons.c: 名称変更(クラス名も)．
+
+	* list.c: a::b::c::nilをリスト(a b c)とみなすlisp形式から，a::b::c
+	  をリスト(a b c)とみなすruby形式に変更．[], []=, eachもそれに会わ
+	  せた仕様とする．
+
+	* list.c: consペアとしての機能を強調．仕様変更．
+
+Sat Jan  7 01:26:26 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c: 自己代入の不具合修正．
+
+	* eval.c(masign): 多重代入が配列もリストもとれるようにした．
+
+	* list.c: assocを2要素の配列からList(CONSペア)に変更した．
+
+Fri Jan  6 13:42:12 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: a[b]+=cやa.b+=cなどの自己代入形式で，aやbを2度評価しな
+	  くなった．
+
+	* eval.c: iterator設定のバグフィックス．
+
+	* list.c: Listクラスを新設．
+
+Thu Jan  5 13:55:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: SCOPEのメモリリークをなくした．
+
+	* eval.c: built-inメソッドへの引数の引き渡し方を変更して，配列の生
+	  成数を減らした．
+
+	* re.c: match-dataを毎回生成することをやめた．`$~'をアクセスした時
+	  にon-demandで生成する．
+
+	* string.c etc: 不必要なmemmoveをmemcpyに置換．
+
+	* parse.y: =~, !~は副作用があるのでコンパイル時に展開できない．
+
+Tue Jan  3 02:04:36 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c: rest引数のbug fix.
+
+	* eval.c,gc.c: scopeをオブジェクトにした．
+
+	* eval.c: envとscopeの扱いを変更した．
+
+Wed Dec 28 09:46:57 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: evalでローカル変数が追加された場合に対応した．
+
+	* parse.y: 演算子を含むaliasのbug fix.
+
+Tue Dec 27 16:45:20 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: def A Bをalias A Bに変更．
+
+	* eval.c: alias関係のbug修正．nodeをオブジェクト化した時にenbugし
+	  たようだ．
+
+	* signal.c: システムコールの再定義を止めた．
+
+	* io.c(select): write/exceptのフラグ設定にバグ．
+
+	* Makefile.in: static link用オプションをMake変数として独立させた．
+
+Tue Dec 20 00:46:19 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* 0.63 released
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): superの呼び出しで落ちる．argc, argvの設定を忘れ
+	  ていた．
+
+	* parse.y(read_escape): 展開エラー．
+
+	* variable.c: 定義済みの変数のhookを変更しないように．
+
+Mon Dec 19 12:01:10 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y(cond): 条件式に代入式が置かれた場合，`-v'オプションで警
+	  告が出るように．
+
+	* parse.y(**): 冪乗演算子`**'の優先順位を単項演算子より高くした．
+
+	* parse.y(and,or): 優先順位の低い演算子`and', `or'.
+
+	* 0.62 released.
+
+	* eval.c: 不必要になったPUSH_ENV, POP_ENVを減らした．
+
+	* env.h: ENVIONからselfをはずした．PUSH_ENVはsuperの準備のためだけ
+	  に用いることにした．
+
+	* eval.c: 下記のオブジェクト化で遅くなった実行速度をもとに戻した．
+
+Mon Dec 17 23:01:10 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: env.{argv,argc}とscope.local_varsのオブジェクト化．
+
+	* eval.c: 1スコープ内で複数Blockを生成したときのバグを修正．
+
+Fri Dec 16 15:52:06 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* parse.y: `&&'と`||'の両辺はいつでも条件式とした．
+
+Thu Dec 15 00:16:04 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* eval.c(Block): Blockオブジェクトを実現．
+
+	* node.h: NODE_QLISTはなくなった．
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): 引数への代入を名前で一つずつ代入するのをやめて，
+	  一度にコピーするようにした．
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): rubyで記述されたメソッドへの引数渡しをinline化．
+
+	* eval.c: イテレータ判定処理の全面書き換え．不適切なイテレータ呼び
+	  出しをなくした．例えば「[foo(),bar()]{i|baz(i)}」でfooもbarもイ
+	  テレータとして呼び出され*ない*．
+
+	* eval.c(rb_call): SCOPE処理をinline化．メソッド呼び出しの若干の高
+	  速化．
+
+Wed Dec 14 18:09:33 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* node.h: nodeもオブジェクトにする．よってGCで回収される．
+
+Thu Dec  8 14:17:29 1994  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* 0.60 released - alpha test baseline.
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog-1.8.0 b/doc/ChangeLog-1.8.0
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d9453d011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog-1.8.0
@@ -0,0 +1,24350 @@
+Mon Aug  4 17:21:19 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (class_instance_method_list): methods defined in
+	  singleton class and extended modules should be included.
+	  [ruby-dev:21119]
+
+Mon Aug  4 13:05:57 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (method_proc): should specify YIELD_FUNC_SVALUE.
+	  [ruby-dev:21107]
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): should not call w_extended for USRMARSHAL
+	  dump. [ruby-dev:21106]
+
+Mon Aug  4 10:42:00 2003  Nathaniel Talbott  <ntalbott@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/ui/console/testrunner.rb: Flushed io in the
+	  Console::TestRunner so that it will output immediately.
+
+Mon Aug  4 10:27:22 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.h: remove unnecessary parentheses.  [ruby-dev:20879]
+
+Mon Aug  4 10:00:47 2003  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (receive_responses): raise exception to
+	client_thread. Thanks to William Webber.
+
+Mon Aug  4 09:22:53 2003  William Webber <wew@williamwebber.com>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: convert RD to RDoc.
+
+Mon Aug  4 02:34:05 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_utime): never use utime() of C runtime.
+	  [ruby-talk:77782]
+
+Sun Aug  3 23:56:50 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call_super): should propagate previous block for
+	  super call.  [ruby-talk:77884]
+
+Sun Aug  3 22:07:47 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb: support 'validatecommand' option of
+	  TkEntry/TkSpinbox widget
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/{demos-en,demos-jp}/spin.rb: add
+
+Sun Aug  3 19:25:28 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): clear exception flag temporarily.
+	  [ruby-dev:21090]
+
+Sun Aug  3 18:03:44 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.h (re_mbctab): should refer to RUBY_EXPORT.  [ruby-ext:02199]
+
+	* lib/un.h (help): new.  % ruby -run -e help cp
+
+Sun Aug  3 08:53:06 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/{demos-en,demos-jp}/image3.rb: add
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkcanvas.rb: bug fix on Tk object ID management
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tktext.rb: ditto
+
+Sun Aug  3 02:55:52 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* process.c: modify macro to detect 'MacOS X' [ruby-talk:77849]
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/lib/tcltk.rb: bug fix ( NOT MAINTAINED : only
+	  for running 'line2.rb' demo. )
+
+Sun Aug  3 02:45:06 2003  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): get rid of buffer overflow.
+
+Sat Aug  2 23:51:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (appendline): clearerr(3) before raising exception, since
+	  exception may be captured by rescue. [ruby-talk:77794]
+
+Sat Aug  2 09:58:13 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix --- TkGrid failed to treat
+	  RELATIVE PLACEMENT
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/demos-en/, demos-jp/: add or modify some
+	  widget demo scripts
+
+Sat Aug  2 20:59:38 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/https.rb: change an option name.
+	  :SSLCertStore -> :SSLCertificateStore.
+
+Sat Aug  2 19:18:40 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: respond_to? needs 2nd argument.
+	  Thanks Jim Bob.  [ruby-talk:77796]
+
+Sat Aug  2 15:11:54 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (--no-undefined): annoying option removed.
+
+Sat Aug  2 14:53:55 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (pkg_config): get configuration by pkg-config.  [new]
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: use pkg_config.
+
+Sat Aug  2 13:45:17 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c: add "#pragma weak" for __libc_ia64_register_backing_store_base.
+	  [ruby-dev:21072]
+
+Sat Aug  2 14:02:39 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (classname): find regular class name if not set.
+	  [ruby-dev:20496]
+
+Sat Aug  2 09:58:13 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix --- forgot to entry a widget class
+	  name of 'labelframe' widget
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/{demos-en,demos-jp}/{labelframe.rb,paned1.rb,
+	  paned2.rb,spin.rb}: add demo-scripts to the JP/EN widget demos
+
+Sat Aug  2 05:04:30 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb: bug fix of TkEntry#delete
+
+	* ext/tk/samples/: bug fix of some widget demos
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: support <TkVariable object> == <Symbol>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/*.rb: freeze some object for security reason
+
+Sat Aug  2 03:30:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_obj_singleton_methods): should not go up to
+	  ancestors unless the recursive flag is set. [ruby-list:38007]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): expand [] to nil if avalue is set.
+	   [ruby-dev:21058]
+
+	* hash.c (env_each_key): use env_keys to avoid environment modify
+	  on the fly.
+
+	* hash.c (env_each_value): use env_values for safety.
+
+	* hash.c (env_each): allocate environment array first.
+
+Fri Aug  2 03:20:00 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml/store.rb (YAML::Store#initialize): filename is first
+	  argument.  Thanks Kent Dahl.
+
+Sat Aug  2 00:49:31 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: refine document.
+
+Fri Aug  1 23:57:45 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark_locations): no need to swap arguments.
+
+	* gc.c (STACK_LENGTH): insufficient for growing up stack
+	  architectures.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc, Init_stack) ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  1 23:33:36 2003  Masatoshi Seki  <mas@snow.local.>
+
+	* rubytest.rb: set dldpath on darwin.
+
+Fri Aug  1 23:07:38 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: convert RD to RDoc. Thanks William Webber.
+	  [ruby-doc:456]
+
+Fri Aug  1 19:48:56 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_emitter_write_m): forgot to declare
+	  "self", making it default to "int".
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_emitter_simple_write): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): should mark backing store region on IA64.
+
+Fri Aug  1 18:51:10 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* process.c: bug fix --- preprocessor errors occur on OpenBSD-current
+
+Fri Aug  1 17:13:23 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: should replace literally.
+
+Fri Aug  1 16:22:57 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_check_readable, rb_io_check_writable): ensure not
+	  closed at first.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getline): check readable always.  (ruby-bugs:PR#1069)
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_byte): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  1 16:02:46 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR): cast to get rid of warnings.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_send_io, unix_recv_io): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  1 15:53:24 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (isInternalCmd): shouldn't return if find end of str.
+	  [ruby-talk:77678]
+
+Fri Aug  1 13:45:14 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call_super): propagate previous block if a block is
+	  given.  [ruby-talk:77577]
+
+Fri Aug  1 09:54:38 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): array length may be changed during the
+	  block execution. [ruby-talk:77579]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_zip): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_reject_bang): length may be changed during the block
+	  execution.
+
+	* hash.c (env_clear): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  1 04:58:55 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix --- forget to eval given block to
+	  TkRoot.new method
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tkoptdb-safeTk.rb: new sample script
+
+Fri Aug  1 00:52:58 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): IA64 requires STACK_LEVEL_MAX to be less than
+	  magic number when optimizer turned on, regardless of rlimit
+	  values.
+
+Thu Jul 31 23:44:00 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb: import erb-2.0.4b4.
+
+Thu Jul 31 23:04:45 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/resource.en, ext/tk/sample/resource.jp:
+	  wrong resource file format
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add Tk::Encoding.{encoding_convertfrom,
+	  encoding_convertto}
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkOptionDB.read_with_encoding to read
+	  non-utf8 resource file
+
+Thu Jul 31 23:02:47 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c: revert getenv()'s prototype. use it only when _WIN32
+	  is not defined.
+
+Thu Jul 31 20:52:40 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: (IMPORTANT BUG FIX) scan of event keywords
+	  doesn't work on recent versions of Tck/Tk
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: initialize error of instance variable on
+	  TkComposite
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: initialize error on encoding-system on
+	  MultiTkIp
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: trouble on destroying widgets
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/demos-en/, demos-jp/: add JP and EN version of
+	  Ruby/Tk widget demos
+
+Thu Jul 31 15:25:12 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_collect): must get length of array for each
+	  iteration. reported on [ruby-talk:77500], and fixed by
+	  K.Sasada <ko1@namikilab.tuat.ac.jp> on [ruby-talk:77504]
+
+Thu Jul 31 14:11:54 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: move gmake specific features
+	  into GNUmakefile.
+
+Thu Jul 31 12:36:11 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* bin/erb, lib/erb.rb: add explicit trim mode.
+
+Thu Jul 31 04:59:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num_coerce_relop): export function.
+
+Thu Jul 31 08:18:00 2003  Nathaniel Talbott  <ntalbott@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: A useful return code is now set if tests fail when
+	  running automatically using the Console::TestRunner.
+
+Thu Jul 31 07:59:18 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: wrap the command-proc of TkScale --- pass
+	  the numeric object to the proc
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: better support for widgets created on
+	  Tk interpreter (without Ruby)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: a little more stable on Multiple Tk
+	  interpreters running
+
+Thu Jul 31 00:17:19 2003  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (return_code): obsolete.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (last_response_code): new method. lastresp is now
+	  alias to last_response_code.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (last_response): new method.
+
+Wed Jul 30 23:55:44 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): check has been dropped. "_dump must return
+	  string." [ruby-dev:21024]
+
+Wed Jul 30 22:35:19 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (dir_config): allow multiple directories separated
+	  by File::PATH_SEPARATOR.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): DLDFLAGS include $LDFLAGS again.
+	  [ruby-talk:76894]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): not default $LDFLAGS to LDFLAGS for
+	  ruby itself, but default $DLDFLAGS to DLDFLAGS.
+
+Wed Jul 30 16:17:06 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): marshal_dump should not take any
+	  argument.
+
+Wed Jul 30 15:54:04 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_sslctx_initialize): should initialize
+	  instance variables. [ruby-talk:77362]
+
+Wed Jul 30 15:39:54 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -F set compiled regular expression to $;.
+	  [ruby-talk:77381]
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): no setter type check for $;
+
+Wed Jul 30 15:10:02 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* error.c (rb_raise): snprintf() termination moved to
+	  win32/win32.c.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (valid_filename, str_grow): unused.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NTLoginName, ChildRecord): make static.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): argument check.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): should not call CloseHandle() when
+	  OpenProcess() failed.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_vsnprintf, rb_w32_snprintf): ensure buffer
+	  terminated.  [ruby-talk:69672]
+
+Wed Jul 30 10:54:10 2003  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (get): fix wrong argument name. Thanks to William
+	  Webber.
+
+Wed Jul 30 10:31:37 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_convert): append unchanged portion
+	  after overflow.  [ruby-dev:21006]
+
+	* ext/iconv/extconf.rb: check if iconv() 2nd argument is const.
+
+Wed Jul 30 09:31:55 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (os2-emx): renamed from os2_emx, add flags to
+	  CFLAGS and LDFLAGS, and remove lib prefix.  [ruby-dev:20993]
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_rename): retry with removing new file on
+	  DOSISH.  [ruby-dev:21007]
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (sendmsg, recvmsg): check functions.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_send_io, unix_recv_io): raise
+	  NotImplementedError unless system calls are available.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_initialize): rename from sock_init()
+	  to get rid of conflict with OS/2 socket library.
+
+Wed Jul 30 07:23:14 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb: fix lack of methods for TkEntry
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb, ext/tk/lib/tk.rb,
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkdialog.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb,
+	  ext/tk/sample/safe-tk.rb, ext/tk/sample/tktimer2.rb: bug fix
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: MultiTkIp.new_* accept a block to
+	  eval under the new interpreter
+
+Wed Jul 30 04:36:30 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c,
+	  ext/tk/lib/tk.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: additional check of
+	  Tk interpreters' status for a little more safety
+
+Wed Jul 30 02:37:12 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): if object responds to 'marshal_dump',
+	  Marshal.dump uses it to dump object.  unlike '_dump',
+	  marshal_dump returns any kind of object.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): restore instance by calling
+	  'marshal_load' method.  unlike '_load', it's an instance
+	  method, to handle cyclic reference.
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): all objects read from file should be
+	  tainted. [ruby-core:01325]
+
+Wed Jul 30 01:47:51 2003  Hugh Sasse  <hgs@dmu.ac.uk>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb (Timeout::timeout): execute immediately if sec is
+	  zero.
+
+Wed Jul 30 01:36:18 2003  Aron Griffis  <ruby-talk@griffis1.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socks_init): typo fixed. [ruby-talk:77232]
+
+Wed Jul 30 00:48:43 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: the default value for --enable-socks is
+	  taken from ENV["SOCKS_SERVER"]. [ruby-talk:77232]
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): add -W option. -W0 to shut up all warning
+	  messages. [ruby-talk:77227]
+
+	* error.c (rb_warn): no message will be printed if the value of
+	  $VERBOSE is "nil", i.e. perfect silence.
+
+	* ruby.c (verbose_setter): $VERBOSE value is either true, false,
+	  or nil.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): no "read" check for $stdin.  in addition some
+	  function names has been changed.
+
+Tue Jul 29 23:10:19 2003  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match_exec): incorrect multibyte match.
+
+Tue Jul 29 22:36:50 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (send0): do taint check only when $SAFE > 0
+
+Tue Jul 29 19:20:34 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (install): support preserve timestamp.
+
+	* instruby.rb (install): use FileUtils::install preserve mode.
+
+	* lib/un.rb: new.  % ruby -run -e cp -- -p foo bar
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: use un.rb instead of ftools.rb.
+
+	* MANIFEST: add lib/un.rb.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (INSTALL_PROG, INSTALL_DATA): modify verbose messages.
+
+Tue Jul 29 18:55:22 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: unify coding style.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 29 17:27:59 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h (LLONG_MIN): fix typo.
+
+Tue Jul 29 16:38:44 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (Net::SMTP::send0): add taint check.
+
+Tue Jul 29 15:41:02 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (install): preserve the timestamp for Mac OS X ranlib
+	  problem.
+
+Tue Jul 29 01:14:51 2003  Rick Ohnemus  <rick_ohnemus@acm.org>
+
+	* ruby.h (LLONG_MIN): wrong value.
+
+Mon Jul 28 22:57:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_getc): $stdin may not be IO. [ruby-dev:20973]
+
+Tue Jul 29 16:20:36 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: bug fix and
+	  change mainloop_abort_on_no_widget_cmd => mainloop_abort_on_exception
+	  ( to avoid thread timing trouble on accessing destroyed widgets )
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: change default mode of
+	  mainloop_abort_on_exception on multi-tk.rb
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: fix a bug of the procedure for
+	  'Delete' button on the safe-Tk frmae
+
+Tue Jul 29 12:22:28 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: prefixed many constants and definitions
+	  with YAML_ to avoid name clash.
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.h: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 29 12:15:37 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c: add real prototype to getenv().
+
+	* win32/win32.h: add arguments to definitions of functions if possible.
+
+Tue Jul 29 08:05:30 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkdialog.rb, ext/tk/lib/tktext.rb,
+	  ext/tk/sample/tkbiff.rb, ext/tk/sample/tkdialog.rb,
+	  ext/tk/sample/tkform.rb: bug fix ( tested with Ruby/Tk widget demo )
+
+Tue Jul 29 04:22:08 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.h: Added 'syck' yacc prefixes.
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck: Added ruby.h reference to source files.
+
+Tue Jul 29 03:53:28 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/net/https.rb (use_ssl=): raise ProtocolError if
+	  connection is set up already.
+
+Tue Jul 29 01:45:32 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: use RTEST()
+
+Tue Jul 29 01:24:32 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: bug fix
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: bug fix and pack options are pssed
+	  to the safeTk container
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/safe-tk.rb: add example for pack options of
+	  safeTk container
+
+Mon Jul 28 23:23:08 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): IO should include File::Const.
+	  [ruby-dev:20964]
+
+Mon Jul 28 18:53:03 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: check again after pkg-config for MinGW on
+	  Cygwin.
+
+Mon Jul 28 15:32:04 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_gets): only "gets" should set $_.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_getline): should not set $_ here.
+
+	* io.c (argf_to_s): argf.to_s returns "ARGF".
+
+	* io.c (set_defout_var, set_deferr_var): make $defout and $deferr
+	  obsolete.
+
+	* io.c (set_input_var, set_output_var): allow $stdin, $stdout,
+	  $stderr not to be instance of IO.
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_readline): forward method to current_file. gets,
+	  readline, readlines, getc, readchar, tell, seek, pos=, rewind,
+	  fileno, to_io, eof, each_line, each_byte, binmode, and closed?
+	  as well.
+
+	* io.c (argf_forward): utility function to forward method to
+	  current_file.
+
+Mon Jul 28 06:10:13 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: bug fix
+
+	* ext/lib/tk/multi-tk.rb: bug fix
+
+	* ext/lib/tk/multi-tk.rb: add methods depend on Tcl's 'interp' command
+
+	* ext/lib/tk/multi-tk.rb: suppot safe-level control of each interpreter
+
+Mon Jul 28 03:08:47 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: each() should return self.
+
+Mon Jul 28 01:35:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): defer rb_str_modify() to actual
+	  modify point.  other methods, replace, tr, delete, squeeze,
+	  lstrip, and rstrip as well.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): remove trailing '\0' at the end
+	  of string.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): do not strip '\0' from the left.
+
+Sun Jul 27 21:16:30 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: better support MinGW.  add
+	  dir_config("kerberos") and with_config("pkg-config").
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: initialize global variables to avoid warnings.
+
+Sun Jul 27 19:35:06 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: add some methods to support
+	  multiple interpreters (low level)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: new library to support multiple Tk
+	  interpreters (high level)
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/demo/safeTk.rb: new sample of safeTk interpreter
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/safe-tk.rb: new sample of multi-tk.rb
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix and add feature to supprt multi-tk
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: ditto
+
+Sun Jul 27 14:43:37 2003  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: fix breakpoint parameter parsing/checking.
+	  (?:(file|class):)(line_number|method)
+
+Sun Jul 27 10:21:28 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/unix.rb: add UNIXFileOwner, UNIXFileGroup.
+
+Sun Jul 27 03:10:43 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): avoid dup2() equal handles not to close itself and
+	  to get rid of a msvcrt bug.  [ruby-dev:20919]
+
+Sun Jul 27 00:37:16 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb: use GetWindowsDirectory, not GetSystemDirectory.
+	  [ruby-talk:77073]
+
+Sat Jul 26 21:25:21 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_fdopen): set errno if it's zero on win32 platforms.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (TO_SOCKET): define special version when
+	  _WIN32 is defined. this is ruby's problem, not OpenSSL.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: remove some old comments.
+
+Sat Jul 26 14:26:57 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb (TkCore::chooseDirectory): back up wrongly
+	  removed method.
+
+Sat Jul 26 14:14:12 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c: includes Enumerable as well as IO.
+	  [ruby-talk:77058]
+
+Sat Jul 26 07:00:53 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb: fix % line.
+
+Sat Jul 26 05:31:09 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h: fix comment.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c (ossl_debug): should enable if no va-args
+	  macro supplied.
+
+Sat Jul 26 04:04:36 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: refine va-args macro detection.
+	  [ruby-talk:76983]
+
+Sat Jul 26 01:33:51 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_setup): need to pass the real
+	  socket to SSL_get_fd on native win32 platforms.
+
+Sat Jul 26 01:20:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_missing): "const_missing" should not
+	  appear in the caller(); add call frame adjustment.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_method_missing): simplify call frame adjustment.
+
+Fri Jul 26 00:04:25 2003  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/openssl/sample: add samples.
+	  - cert2text.rb: dump certificate file as text.
+	  - crlstore.rb: CRL store implementation.  Fetch CRL via HTTP when
+	    http-access2 is installed.
+	  - certstore.rb: certificate store implementation.
+	  - cert_store_view.rb: certificate store viewer with FXRuby.  Uses
+	    c_rehash.rb, crlstore.rb and certstore.rb.
+
+Fri Jul 25 16:43:03 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: add TclTkIp#create_slave,
+	  TclTkIp#_make_safe and TclTkIp#safe?
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/MANUAL.euc: modify descriptions
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix [ruby-talk:76980] and modify to
+	  support multi Tk IPs
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: modify to support multi Tk IPs
+
+Fri Jul 25 15:47:39 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: add check for BN_rand_range() and
+	  BN_pseudo_rand_range().
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c (ossl_bn_s_rand_range): should raise
+	  NotImplementedError if BN_rand_range() wan not defined.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c (ossl_bn_s_pseudo_rand_range): should raise
+	  NotImplementedError if BN_pseudo_rand_range() wan not defined.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c (ossl_pkcs7_s_encrypt): avoid compiler
+	  warning for OpenSSL-0.9.6.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c (ossl_pkcs7si_initialize): ditto.
+
+Fri Jul 25 14:34:55 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_gethostbyname): was using
+	  uninitialized size_t value. [ruby-talk:76946]
+
+Fri Jul 25 13:38:38 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_options_m): use rb_reg_options() to mask internal
+	  flags.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): allow nil as third argument and
+	  ignore, and mask code flags if the argument is given.
+	  [ruby-dev:20885]
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_options): get common flags directly.
+
+Fri Jul 25 03:52:21 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml/dbm.rb: replace indexes with values_at.
+
+Fri Jul 25 02:55:59 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: add check for libsocket and libnsl.
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: use pkg-config to build CFLAGS and LDFLAGS.
+
+Fri Jul 25 01:27:59 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c (syck_emitter_flush): accepts count
+	  of bytes to flush.  anchor offsets now functional.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.h (syck_emitter_flush): ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: URI escaping now supported.
+
+Thu Jul 24 16:41:31 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_type): check if a type is defined.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_sizeof): check size of a type.
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: check if type DBM is defined.
+	  [ruby-talk:76693]
+
+Thu Jul 24 16:18:40 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ChangeLog (add-log-time-format): "%c" contains timezone on
+	  XEmacs.
+
+Thu Jul 24 16:05:22 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (AC_C_VOLATILE): check if volatile works.
+
+	* defines.h (volatile): removed.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_group): Thread#group.  [new]
+
+Thu Jul 24 15:50:42 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: add check for win32 OpenSSL libraries.
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: add check for __VA_ARGS__.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h: avoid non C99 compiler errors.
+
+Thu Jul 24 13:32:56 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_add): no warning for terminated threads.
+
+Thu Jul 24 13:09:26 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb: added.
+
+Thu Jul 24 11:21:10 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/io/wait/extconf.rb: removed unnecessary backward
+	  compatibility stuff.
+
+Thu Jul 24 11:09:10 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: revert use of dir_config.
+
+Thu Jul 24 09:58:32 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/lib/win32/resolv.rb: added.
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: support Win32 platforms. based on Tietew's work
+	  [ruby-dev:15573].
+
+Thu Jul 24 04:05:46 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ssl.h: undef X509_NAME and PKCS7_SIGNER_INFO to
+	  avoid name confliction on mswin32.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ssl.c (ossl_protect_obj2bio): avoid VC++ warnings
+	  in function prototype.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ssl.c (ossl_protect_membio2str): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ssl.c (ossl_protect_x509_ary2sk): ditto.
+
+Thu Jul 24 03:44:04 2003  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: cut check for OpenSSL version
+
+Thu Jul 24 03:41:30 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_init): need at least one statement after
+	  label.
+
+Thu Jul 24 01:48:03 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI::QueryExtension::[]): should return StringIO (or
+	  Tempfile) for multipart/form.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_define_const): give warning for non constant
+	  name. [ruby-core:01287]
+
+Thu Jul 24 01:51:08 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick: imported.
+
+	* MANIFEST: added webrick files.
+
+Thu Jul 24 01:32:04 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb (tmpdir): new method.  remove TMPDIR.
+	  use GetSystemWindowsDirectory(GetSystemDirectory), not GetTempPath.
+
+Thu Jul 24 01:08:43 2003  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl: imported.
+
+Wed Jul 23 23:06:59 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (DOSISH): better Cygwin support.
+
+Wed Jul 23 19:13:21 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): the receiver may be empty string.
+
+Wed Jul 23 18:43:00 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb: import erb-2.0.4b1.
+
+Wed Jul 23 18:21:52 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/io/wait: imported.
+
+Wed Jul 23 16:07:35 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* process.c: unify indentation
+
+	* configure.in: add --enable-setreuid option
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: TclTkIp.new accepts 'ip-name' and 'options'
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: support arguments of TclTkIp.new
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk*.rb: preparations for multi-Tk interpreter support
+
+Wed Jul 23 15:49:01 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): strip NUL along with white
+	  spaces. [ruby-talk:76659]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): ditto.
+
+Wed Jul 23 14:19:17 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (log_src, checking_for, create_header):
+	  Logging.message is printf like format.
+
+Wed Jul 23 10:11:15 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (check_iconv): check if Iconv instance.
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_convert): stringify argument.
+
+Wed Jul 23 02:39:46 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* process.c: add a module for raw syscalls to control UID/GID
+
+	* process.c: add modules for portable UID/GID control
+
+Tue Jul 22 19:16:40 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_failure_initialize): limit
+	  inspect message.  [ruby-dev:20785]
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (rb_str_derive): share with original
+	  string if possible.  [ruby-dev:20785]
+
+Tue Jul 22 17:22:34 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_missing): new method. [ruby-core:00441]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_at): allow "const_missing" hook.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (method_missing): rename from rb_undefined to clarify.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_finalize_0): update exit status if any of END proc
+	  raises SystemExit. [ruby-core:01256]
+
+	* signal.c (rb_trap_exit): wrap rb_eval_cmd
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): reduce rb_protect().
+
+Tue Jul 22 17:15:57 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* MANIFEST (lib/cgi/session/pstore.rb, lib/yaml/baseemitter.rb):
+	  added.
+
+Tue Jul 22 10:52:19 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb: remove charcters after "\000" and regularize path.
+
+Tue Jul 22 02:22:45 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_equal): should not use rb_equal().
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_equal): should return nil for non string
+	  operand to conform comparable convention. [ruby-dev:20759]
+
+Tue Jul 22 00:19:19 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb: new library to get temporary directory path,
+	  using GetTempPath on Win32 environment.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: now uses tmpdir.rb.
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb, ib/drb/unix.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Jul 21 01:53:43 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value_cstr): check null byte in the string
+	  before retrieving C ptr.  accessed via macro StringValueCStr.
+
+	* file.c: use StringValueCStr to retrieve paths to system calls.
+
+	* file.c (sys_fail2): raise error for two operand system calls
+	  such as rename, link, symlink.  (ruby-bugs PR#1047)
+
+Sun Jul 20 11:03:25 2003  UENO Katsuhiro  <katsu@blue.sky.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_read_header): gz->z.input may be nil after
+	  finishing reading a gzip header.
+
+Sat Jul 19 22:25:47 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match2): add warning to "~string".
+	  [ruby-list:37751]
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP::open): takes block.  suggested by Gavin
+	  Sinclair in [ruby-core:01237].
+
+Sat Jul 19 19:03:24 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/stdlib.c: add bsearch().
+
+Sat Jul 19 12:34:45 2003  David Black  <dblack@superlink.net>
+
+	* lib/scanf.rb: import.
+
+Sat Jul 19 11:27:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc: import.
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_add): should return group for terminated thread
+	  case.
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_add): do not raise ThreadError on terminated
+	  thread addition for compatibility.  just warning.
+
+Sat Jul 19 04:50:56 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/iconv/charset_alias.rb, ext/iconv/extconf.rb: make wrapper
+	  script which maps charset names.  [ruby-dev:20625]
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (charset_map): charset name map.
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_dfree): no exception while
+	  finalization.
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_s_conv): new method Iconv.conv.
+	  [ruby-dev:20588]
+
+Sat Jul 19 03:09:18 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/lib/win32/registry.rb (Win32::Registry::Error):
+	  inherit StandardError instead of SystemCallError.
+
+Sat Jul 19 02:00:39 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): extra calls of method_added.  [ruby-talk:76361]
+
+Fri Jul 18 18:44:22 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): clear $INSTALLFILES.  [ruby-dev:20727]
+
+Fri Jul 18 17:34:39 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (rm_f): use FileUtils.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (modified?): return mtime of the target if
+	  it exists and newer than times.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (install_files): add a current directory
+	  file even if it does not exist yet.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): do not add $LDFLAGS to
+	  DLDFLAGS.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): check whether Makefile is newer
+	  than depend and MANIFEST.
+
+Fri Jul 18 14:57:19 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (make_cmdvector): recognize quote within string.
+	  based on Nobu's patch ([ruby-win32:450]). [ruby-talk:75853]
+
+Fri Jul 18 13:04:36 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): VCALL is called only for LOCAL_ID.  no
+	  check required.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): primary:tFID generates NODE_FCALL.
+	  [ruby-dev:20641]
+
+Thu Jul 17 18:50:26 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (match_captures): rename from "groups".
+
+Thu Jul 17 17:57:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_clear_cache_by_class): check both klass and origin.
+
+Thu Jul 17 13:46:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_init): set ruby_running to true after
+	  initialization.
+
+Thu Jul 17 13:42:53 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (File::makedirs): do not handle "//" as a directory.
+
+Thu Jul 17 06:40:28 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: recover and fix typo : Tk.chooseDirectory
+	  (Tk8.4 feature)
+
+Wed Jul 16 16:23:58 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_proc_new): call svalue_to_avalue for yield argument.
+
+Wed Jul 16 00:31:00 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_disable_super, rb_enable_super): deprecate.
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_s_alloc): re-implement group struct.
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_add): add check for enclose and frozen status.
+
+Tue Jul 15 19:50:49 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method, rb_alias): need to clear cache by
+	  ID when method defined in parent class is cached for
+	  grand child classes.  [ruby-dev:20672]
+
+Tue Jul 15 14:38:21 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: remove elements conversion to_f, to_i, to_r.
+
+	* lib/cgi/session/pstore.rb: add new file.
+
+Tue Jul 15 03:30:41 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_mark_emitter): forgot to rb_gc_mark the
+	  outgoing IO object.
+
+Sun Jul 13 14:55:36 2003  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (proc_getgroups, proc_setmaxgroups): fix typo.
+
+Sat Jul 12 17:01:28 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (struct_entry): add prototype to avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+Sat Jul 12 04:43:57 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c: new emitter code.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c: Emitter class.
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: Load Syck emitter, if available.
+
+	* lib/yaml/stream.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/yaml/baseemitter.rb: underlying class for all emitters.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: use BaseEmitter abstraction.
+
+	* lib/yaml/emitter.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat Jul 12 04:23:13 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undef): need to clear cache for inherited class.
+	  (rubicon/builtin/TestModulePrivate.rb:test_undef_method)
+
+Sat Jul 12 01:21:54 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_svalue): typo.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): rb_prohibit_interrupt must not underflow.
+
+	* parse.y (NODE_STRTERM, tokadd_string, parse_string): moved
+	  string nest level from a static variable to NODE_STRTERM, to
+	  preserve it from word to word in %W/%w.
+
+Fri Jul 11 22:37:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (aix): needs ruby.imp even with gcc.
+	  (ruby-bugs:PR#1007)
+
+Fri Jul 11 18:37:37 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: do not handle directories. [ruby-dev:20613]
+
+Fri Jul 11 16:09:09 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): exp should be less than MDMAXEXPT.
+
+Fri Jul 11 07:17:47 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: not create a Tcl/Tk interpreter if already
+	  defined TkCore::INTERP
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bugfix on TkWindow#configure
+
+Thu Jul 10 14:42:02 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_log): nan takes a dummy argument on Cygwin 1.5.0.
+
+Wed Jul  9 23:50:46 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* regex.c (mbctab_sjis): 0x80 is not shift jis first byte.
+	  [ruby-dev:20516]
+
+Wed Jul  9 15:38:28 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: do not install shared libraries as man pages.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: support text-mount on Cygwin.
+
+Wed Jul  9 11:09:57 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (match_entry): add prototype to avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+Wed Jul  9 03:48:27 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): put rb_load_file() in a thread critical
+	  section. [ruby-dev:20490]
+
+	* eval.c (compile): put rb_compile_string() in a thread critical
+	  section.
+
+Tue Jul  8 02:35:41 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0): should not warn if constant is not
+	  defined. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#509)
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2dbl): give a warning on overflow.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja PR#510)
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): change MDMAXEXPT from 511 to 308.
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): long is sufficient.  LONG_LONG is not
+	  required.
+
+Tue Jul  8 01:43:16 2003  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2str): support 32 bit (without `long long' type)
+	  machines. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#512)
+
+Mon Jul  7 10:22:46 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb (gdbm_compat, qdbm): add check for gdbm_compat
+	  and qdbm.
+
+Mon Jul  7 01:34:49 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call_super): k->super maybe NULL if klass is Kernel.
+	   [ruby-dev:20519]
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): clear method cache when freeing class/module.
+
+Sat Jul  5  23:32:06 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_remove_method): allow "remove_method" to accept
+	  multiple arguments.
+
+Sat Jul  5 00:22:59 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* node.h (NEW_NODE): cast arguments to rb_node_newnode().
+
+Fri Jul  4 21:48:44 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c, ext/syck/syck.c, ext/syck/syck.h,
+	  ext/syck/token.c: C++ style comments are not allowed.
+	  (ruby-bugs:PR#1008)
+
+Thu Jul  3 23:41:30 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb: add optional exception argument for compatibility
+	  function.
+
+Thu Jul  3 14:22:46 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_values_at): extract common procedure from
+	  rb_ary_values_at.  follow DRY principle.
+
+	* re.c (match_values_at): values_at should understand ranges.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_values_at): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (inspect_struct): inspect format changed; add "struct "
+	  at the top.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): "%p" specifier for inspect output.
+	  (RCR#69)
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_undef_method): allow "undef_method" to accept
+	  multiple arguments. (RCR#146)
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb: put timeout in Timeout module. (RCR#121)
+	  [ruby-talk:61028]
+
+	* re.c (match_groups): new method added. (RCR#139)
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_of): should exclude constant defined
+	  in Object, unless retrieving constants of Object.
+
+Thu Jul  3 12:13:05 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (VPATH): convert from Windows form to Unix form on
+	  MinGW.  This fixes the build with GNU make 3.80-1 for Cygwin.
+
+Wed Jul  2 23:27:34 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_new4): do not allocate new string if original
+	  is frozen or already have copy-on-write entry. [ruby-talk:74940]
+
+Wed Jul  2 13:22:39 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_shared_replace): clear flags before copy.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): override visibility mode for module_eval
+	  etc. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#505)
+
+Wed Jul  2 11:45:34 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: synchronize document with source code.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  2 11:39:50 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: unify SMTP and SMTPCommand.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new exception class SMTPError.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new exception class SMTPAuthenticationError.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new exception class SMTPServerBusy.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new exception class SMTPSyntaxError.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new exception class SMTPFatalError.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new exception class SMTPUnknownError.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: change critical section protect algorithm.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (SMTP#do_start): check authentication args
+	  before all.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new method send_message (alias send_mail).
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new method open_message_stream (alias ready).
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: POPBadResponse is a POPError.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POPMail#pop): ban ReadAdapter.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POPMail#top): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POP3Command): change critical section protect
+	  algorithm.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POP3Command#auth): USER and PASS should be one
+	  critical block.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POP3Command#retr): ban `dest' argument using
+	  iterator.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POP3Command#top): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: #read_message_to -> #each_message_chunk
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: #D -> #LOG
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: #D_off -> #LOG_off
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: #D_on -> #LOG_on
+
+Wed Jul  2 11:10:47 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: set old class aliases for backward
+	  compatibility. [ruby-talk:74863]
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  2 01:32:40 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (Net::POP3#start): typofix.
+
+Tue Jul  1 22:08:19 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkWindow include TkWinfo
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: treat unknown widget classes as subclasses
+	  of TkWindow
+
+Tue Jul  1 19:02:12 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): should use mbclen instead of mblen.
+
+Tue Jul  1 10:36:19 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class, rb_define_module): also set constant under
+	  Object.  [ruby-dev:20445]
+
+	* object.c (boot_defclass): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_at, rb_const_get_0, rb_mod_const_at,
+	  rb_const_defined, mod_av_set, rb_const_assign): toplevel constants
+	  are now under Object, rb_class_tbl remains for GC.
+
+Mon Jun 30 17:53:06 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (mnew): ignore metaclasses have no influence, for rklass.
+	  [ruby-talk:74706]
+
+Sun Jun 29 06:59:07 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb, lib/drb/invokemethod.rb: import drb-2.0.4
+	  (use LocalJumpError#reason)
+
+Sat Jun 28 12:28:54 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_stack_grow_dir): check stack growing direction.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_restore_context): prior configuration macro.
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_stack_length): always return the address of lower edge.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark_locations): remove margin.  [ruby-dev:20462]
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc, Init_stack): prior configuration macro.
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): add safety margin.
+
+Fri Jun 27 14:41:22 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): remove white spaces on the head of
+	  the last element, when limit is specified.  [ruby-talk:74506]
+
+Fri Jun 27 03:24:54 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): need to check if closed after thread switch.
+	  [ruby-dev:20351]
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex_m): fixed wrong fix.  should move backward
+	  first only when matching from the end.
+
+Thu Jun 26 21:34:49 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* class.c (class_instance_method_list): get rid of warning about
+	  argument type mismatch, and inline method_list().
+	  [ruby-core:01198]
+
+Wed Jun 25 14:40:33 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add and modify methods ---
+	  TkWidget.database_class, TkWidget.database_classname,
+          TkWidget#database_class, TkWidget#database_classname
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: instances of a subclass of TkToplevel or
+	  TkFrame are created with ":class=>subclass" option as default.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tkoptdb.rb: add a new part
+
+Wed Jun 25 12:52:58 2003  Matthew Dempsky  <jivera@flame.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_generic_class_instance_methods): merge argument
+	  check (and warning) into one function; following DRY principle.
+	  [ruby-core:01193]
+
+Wed Jun 25 05:49:10 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add widget destroy hook binding to TkBindTag::ALL
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkcanvas.rb: Although requiring manual control of GC,
+	  memory eating problem of TkCanvas Items is fixed.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tktext.rb: add some methods and bug fix
+
+Wed Jun 25 00:14:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (autoload_delete): should delete Qundef from iv_tbl.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja PR#504)
+
+Tue Jun 24 16:46:07 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix on TkToplevel, TkFrame,
+	  TkPanedwindow, TkOptionDB
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkOptionDB --- make it more secure to use procs
+	  defined on resourceDB
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tkoptdb.rb, resource.ja, resource.en:
+	  sample script how to use TkOptionDB.
+
+Tue Jun 24 14:22:41 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml/types.rb: replaced Kernel::Hash reference with Object::Hash
+	  from [ruby-talk:74270]
+
+Tue Jun 24 17:59:30 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): show yielded block position not only yielding
+	  point.  [ruby-dev:20441]
+
+Tue Jun 24 16:47:07 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTPHeader#proxy_basic_auth): missing `@'.
+	  Thanks Douglas Koszerek. (ruby-bugs:PR975)
+
+Tue Jun 24 14:31:17 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* config.guess: have wrongly returned "alphaev56-unknown-linux-"
+	  on Linux/Alpha. [ruby-dev:20434]
+
+Tue Jun 24 04:54:46 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* configure.in: always add -mieee for gcc/alpha. [ruby-dev:20429]
+
+Tue Jun 24 02:40:09 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_unshift_m): need to check number of arguments.
+	  [ruby-talk:74189]
+
+Mon Jun 23 23:59:56 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* io.c (io_close): missing prototype. [ruby-dev:20422]
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_do_not_rev_lookup_set): ditto.
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (foletype_guid, foletype_progid): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): length argument of sprintf() is an
+	  int.
+
+Mon Jun 23 23:28:14 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* MANIFEST: add wince files.
+
+	* ext/tk/MANIFEST: add sample/tkmenubutton.rb.
+
+Mon Jun 23 17:40:58 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dir.c (find_dirsep): get rid of warnings.
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): temporary value might be disposed by GC.
+
+	* hash.c (env_has_value, env_index): should not increment NULL.
+
+	* io.c (io_read, rb_io_sysread): not read when length is 0.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): ensure initialized IO.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_init_copy): sychronize file pointer.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): make exception proof.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex_m): Fixnum 0 matched end of string.
+
+Mon Jun 23 16:18:12 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_open_file): initialize flags.
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): initialize v[6] even when argc is 10 to
+	  avoid valgrind error.
+
+Mon Jun 23 14:22:44 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix on TkRoot and TkToplevel
+
+Mon Jun 23 08:24:01 2003  Florian Frank  <flori@nixe.ping.de>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): generate sequence according to "succ"
+	  order.  formerly check was done by dictionary order.
+	  [ruby-talk:74138]
+
+Mon Jun 23 00:27:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value): fill constant empty string along
+	  with setting ELTS_SHARED if str->ptr is NULL. [ruby-core:01179]
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value_ptr): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_check_string_type): ditto.
+
+Sun Jun 22 23:42:20 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub): move END(0) check before mbclen2().
+
+	* string.c (scan_once): reduce END(0) check.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): accept fixnum mode.
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): replace strchr() by memchr(), einfo may
+	  contain "\0".
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): range check for "@" move; initialize check
+	  for "m".
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): avoid buffer overflow.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_readlink): expand buffer until readlink
+	  succeed.
+
+Sun Jun 22 16:17:02 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkRoot.new and TkToplevel.new accept Wm
+	  commands as elements
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkMenu --- add some methods
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkOptionMenubutton --- bug fix
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tkmenubutton.rb: sample of TkMenubutton and
+	  TkOptionMenubutton
+
+Sat Jun 21 23:15:08 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should not propagate distination tag if
+	  tag is already handled in this level. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#501)
+
+	* object.c (str_to_id): check for empty string before intern.
+	  [ruby-talk:74006]
+
+Sat Jun 21 13:56:09 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/Makefile.sub: undefine HAVE__SETJMP.
+
+	* wince/resource.rb: include winver.h in wince3.0.
+
+Sat Jun 21 12:55:17 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkRoot.new and TkToplevel.new accept Wm commands
+	  as elements of a hash argument.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tktimer2.rb: add comments about the usage of a
+	  TkTimer object.
+
+Sat Jun 21 08:47:22 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk*.rb: remove direct-accesses to TkComm::INTERP and
+	  TkComm::INITIALIZE_TARGETS
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk*.rb: use TkINTERP_SETUP_SCRIPTS constant for setting
+	  up the interpreter
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: support to create a safe interpreter
+	  with safe-Tk
+
+Fri Jun 20 23:28:27 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should not propagate TAG_BREAK and
+	  TAG_RETURN from orphan Proc object. [ruby-core:01148]
+
+Fri Jun 20 15:04:28 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* defines.h (PATH_ENV): name of PATH environment. [new].
+
+	* defines.h (ENV_IGNORECASE): define for case insensitive platforms
+	  to access environment variables.
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_exe): use PATH_ENV instead of "PATH".
+
+	* hash.c (env_delete, rb_f_getenv, env_fetch, rb_env_path_tainted,
+	  env_aset): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 20 14:52:46 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: Tk interpreter returns TAINTED strings.
+
+Fri Jun 20 03:09:21 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (new_yield): distinguish "yield 1,2" and "yield [1,2]".
+	  [ruby-dev:20360]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): support new_yield() change.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0): warn for Foo::BAR when BAR is a
+	  toplevel constant (i.e. a constant defined under Object).
+	  [ruby-list:36935]
+
+	* parse.y (no_blockarg): separate no block argument check and
+	  ret_args argument processing.
+
+Fri Jun 20 00:45:19 2003  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: import csv module.
+
+Thu Jun 19 22:51:41 2003  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb.rb, lib/drb/drb.rb, lib/drb/eq.rb,
+	  lib/drb/extserv.rb, lib/drb/extservm.rb, lib/drb/gw.rb,
+	  lib/drb/invokemethod.rb, lib/drb/observer.rb,
+	  lib/drb/timeridconv.rb, lib/drb/unix.rb: import drb-2.0.4b3
+
+Thu Jun 19 16:14:43 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_do_one_event): change default
+	  value of the argument
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_do_one_event): returns true/false
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: add TclTkLib::EventFlag::NONE ( == 0 )
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: add set_no_event_wait() and
+	  get_no_event_wait()
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/MANUAL.euc: modify
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/README.euc: ditto
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: change default value of TkCore.do_one_event
+	  argument
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkCore.set_no_event_wait(wait) and
+	  TkCore.get_no_event_wait
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add Tk.exit ( == destroy root widget )
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: rename TkAfter => TkTimer (TkAfter is
+	  an alias name)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: set_callback returns self
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: continue() raises an exception, if already
+	  running or no procedure.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: skip() raises an exception, if not running.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tktimer2.rb: new sample for TkTimer class.
+
+Thu Jun 19 16:13:54 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* rubytest.rb: add library path to include standard libraries.
+
+Thu Jun 19 13:13:10 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (env_delete, rb_f_getenv, env_fetch): case insensitive to
+	  access environment variables on DOSISH platforms.
+
+Thu Jun 19 00:51:47 2003  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* range.c (rb_range_beg_len): out_of_range check after adjusting
+	  end point. [ruby-dev:20370]
+
+Wed Jun 18 23:59:11 2003  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* parse.y (call_args): the first argument to arg_cancat() should
+	  be NODE_LIST. [ruby-core:01151]
+
+Wed Jun 18 23:41:27 2003  Marc Cartright  <marc@isri.unlv.edu>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zstream_run): In a particular situation,
+	  deflate/inflate will return Z_BUF_ERROR, even though another call
+	  is required by the zlib library.
+
+Wed Jun 18 19:46:21 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: rename 'no_create' option to 'without_creating'
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkWindow#pack_in, TkWindow#grid_in,
+	  TkWindow#place_in
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkWindow#bind_class and TkWindow#database_class
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkBindTag.new_by_name and TkDatabaseClass
+	  for binding to database class
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: check varname whether already exsist or not.
+	  (TkVarAccess.new)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkTextWin#bbox returns an array of four numbers
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: autoload TkDialog2, TkWarning2
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: scan event callback arguments and convert
+	  to proper type
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkBindTag.new accepts a block
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: If given taglist, TkWindow#bindtags(taglist)
+	  returns taglist
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkWindow#bindtags=(taglist)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: Tk.focue and Tk.focus_lastfor return nil
+	  if there is no target widget.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: Tk::Wm.client returns the argument string
+	  when setting name
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkGrid.columnconfiginfo and rowconfiginfo
+	  given a slot return a number.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkWindow.grid_columnconfiginfo and
+	  grid_rowconfiginfo --- ditto
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: rename and define alias :: TkOption ==> TkOptionDB
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: define alias :: TkTimer ==> TkAfter
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: some instance methods change from public to private
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: some TkComm methods change to module functions
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add support for -displayof option to some
+	  TkWinfo methods
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bind, bind_append and bind_remove ---
+	  returns the target of event-binding
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add Tk8.4 features
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: add TkPaneWindow
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkdialog.rb: bug fix
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkdialog.rb: some methods return self
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkdialog.rb: add TkTextMark#+(mod) and TkTextMark#-(mod)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkdialog.rb: add some methods
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkcanvas.rb: bug fix and some methods return self
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb: some methods return self
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb: TkEntry#bbox returns an array of four numbers
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkentry.rb: scan validatecommand arguments and
+	  convert to proper type
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkbgerror.rb: support to define a error handler by user
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: [ruby-talk:60759]
+
+Wed Jun 18 13:50:06 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should dispatch based on ID type.
+
+Wed Jun 18 12:53:42 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): should restore scope_vmode during yield.
+	  [ruby-dev:20361]
+
+Wed Jun 18 01:13:36 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (rb_syck_load_handler): merge key implemented.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (transfer_find_i): removed use of String#=~ in favor
+	    of Regexp#match.
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: YAML::try_implicit returns.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: Regexps added for type matching.
+
+	* lib/yaml/emitter.rb: fix String + nil error.
+
+Tue Jun 17 17:01:08 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: added grammar for certain empty sequence entries.
+
+	* ext/syck/handler.c, ext/syck/syck.c, ext/syck/syck.h: track bad anchors.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: added pause token, tag possible circular references.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: parsing YMD time as Date instance.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c: ditto. DomainType, PrivateType, BadAlias classes.
+
+Tue Jun 17 21:28:27 2003  Ariff Abdullah <skywizard@time.net.my>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_opendir): need to set errno. [ruby-talk:73761]
+
+Mon Jun 16 19:01:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c: remove rb_cBlock.
+
+Mon Jun 16 18:06:33 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_fix2uint): renamed from rb_fix2int on IA64.
+
+Mon Jun 16 17:02:57 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): format the message for localjump_error().
+
+Mon Jun 16 16:23:56 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.c (rb_dl_callback): use rb_block_proc() instead of
+	  rb_block_new().
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ev_on_event): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 16 16:06:47 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_alloc): re-unification of Block and Proc.  Block
+	  class is no longer available.
+
+Mon Jun 16 14:43:14 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub: undefine HAVE_GETGROUPS.
+
+Sat Jun 14 16:58:41 2003  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* regex.c (calculate_must_string): should handle option_set
+	  properly. [ruby-talk:73481]
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): a bug in flag manipulation.
+	  [ruby-talk:73549]
+
+Sat Jun 14 17:59:59 2003  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* eval.c (method_arity): should handle NODE_BMETHOD and
+	  NODE_DMETHOD. [ruby-core:01138]
+
+Fri Jun 13 09:24:39 2003  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (storebinary): seek correctly. Thanks, William Webber.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (putbinaryfile): rescue FTPPermError.
+
+Thu Jun 12 22:13:13 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb : add 'no_create' option to widget
+	  initialize method.
+
+	* ext/tk/MANIFEST : forgot to commit when added tkmacpkg.rb
+	  and tkwinpkg.rb
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/README : ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 12 21:14:11 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb : widget configure returns self (for method
+	  call chain)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkmacpkg.rb : Mac resource (not new but not
+	  included until now)
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkwinpkg.rb : Win DDE and registry (not new but not
+	  included until now)
+
+Tue Jun 10 14:26:30 2003  why the lucky stiff  <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: preserve newlines prepended to a block.
+
+	* ext/syck/implicit.c (syck_match_implicit): added !merge and !default.
+
+	* lib/yaml/constants.rb: remove '\z' escape.
+
+	* lib/yaml/emitter.rb: ensure reset of @seq_map shortcut flag.
+
+	* lib/yaml/encoding.rb: remove Unicode translation methods.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: improved round-tripping of Strings.
+	  [ruby-core:1134]
+
+Tue Jun 10 01:07:54 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb (IRB::Irb::eval_input): warn and exit if $SAFE >=3
+	  after input evaluation.
+
+	* lib/irb.rb (IRB::Irb::eval_input): untaint input string.  now
+	  irb works for levels 1 and 2.
+
+Mon Jun  9 19:02:33 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in: checks presence of grp.h and setgroups().
+
+	* process.c (proc_getgroups, proc_setgroups): raise
+	  NotImplementedError unless available.  [ruby-talk:73014]
+
+Mon Jun  9 18:09:11 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: fixed 100% CPU problem of Tk.mainloop
+
+Mon Jun  9 15:50:24 2003  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: renewal Tk.mainloop
+
+Sun Jun  8 13:37:21 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/setup.mak: set SUBSYSTEM in each platform.
+
+	* wince/stdlib.c: fix mblen() bug.
+
+Sat Jun  7 22:22:03 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_loader_transfer): should not use
+	  rb_cProc directly, since type_proc may be Proc, Block, or
+	  Method.
+
+	* parse.y (value_expr0): class and module statements should not be
+	  warned for "void value expression". [ruby-talk:72989]
+
+Sat Jun  7 01:46:41 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (add_final): should determine type by respond_to?
+
+	* gc.c (define_final): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ctl): should not depend on respond_to?
+
+	* range.c (range_step): rb_check_string_type().
+
+Fri Jun  6 20:29:14 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): needs to be exception proof.
+
+	* eval.c (error_handle, rb_longjmp): bails out when exception
+	  reentered.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#487), [ruby-core:01119],
+	  [ruby-core:01122]
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): pre-allocates critical error objects.
+
+Fri Jun  6 20:29:14 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (cmd_brace_block, do_block, brace_block): initialize block
+	  variables at the beginning of the block.  [ruby-talk:72521]
+
+Fri Jun  6 18:49:11 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgroups): new functions.
+
+Fri Jun  6 18:33:27 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (define_final): eliminate rb_f_lambda() call.
+
+	* class.c (rb_scan_args): ditto.
+
+	* signal.c (sig_trap): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_initialize): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.c (rb_dl_callback): ditto.
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ev_on_event): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun  6 16:10:01 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: define Net::HTTPResponse#to_ary for backward
+	  compatibility.  [ruby-talk:72927]
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: add warning.
+
+Fri Jun  6 13:30:57 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): $SAFE is turned off in the finalization.
+	  Each END proc should preserve its own $SAFE level. [ruby-core:01119]
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): remove unused variable "hash".
+	  [ruby-core:01120]
+
+	* hash.c (env_str_new): freeze strings from ENV. [ruby-talk:72860]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_first): optional argument to retrieve first n
+	  elements.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_last): optional argument to retrieve last n
+	  elements.
+
+Thu Jun  5 21:31:55 2003  Takaaki Uematsu <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/stdlib.c: add mblen().
+
+Thu Jun  5 18:33:46 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_s_allocate,curses_finalize):
+	  avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+Thu Jun  5 17:44:11 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_parser_mark): was a bit heavy on the GC.
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb (YAML::transfer): added.
+
+Thu Jun  5 16:11:50 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub, wince/Makefile.sub
+	  (MISSING): link with missing/erf.c.
+
+	* missing.h (erf, erfc): fix prototype.
+
+	* missing/erf.c: new. [ruby-list:37753]
+
+Thu Jun  5 15:09:06 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_erf,math_erfc): new function. [ruby-list:37753]
+
+Thu Jun  5 14:49:43 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c: using GC nodes caused segfault. [ruby-core:1071]
+
+Thu Jun  5 13:48:57 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: directives choked on a period.
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.y: anchors work above a collection. [ruby-core:1071]
+
+	* ext/syck/handler.c, ext/syck/syck.c: ensure a fresh strtable between
+	  parser iterations.
+
+Wed Jun  4 12:06:59 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_finalize): no longer need to turn off $DEBUG in the
+	  finalizer. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#473)
+
+Tue Jun  3 22:20:49 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call_super): should search superclass method based on
+	  orig_func, not last_func.
+
+Tue Jun  3 09:59:27 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call_super): inheritance line adjustment moved from
+	  rb_call(). [ruby-core:01113]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): use rb_call_super() to follow DRY principle.
+
+Mon Jun  2 02:20:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (push_values_at): Array#values_at should work with
+	  ranges too.
+
+	* range.c (rb_range_beg_len): length calculation was wrong.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): should set T_ICLASS in the frame->last_class.
+	  [ruby-core:01110]
+
+Sun Jun  1 21:50:01 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: should not use def file, use ld with
+	  --export-all-symbols option on Cygwin/MinGW.
+
+	* defines.h: ditto.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/defs.h: avoid warnings on Cygwin.
+
+Sun Jun 01 13:33:49 2003 Takaaki Uematsu <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/string_wce.c: add strpbrk() for hpcpro support.
+
+	* wince/setup.mak: add hpcpro(CE2.11) & armv4t(CE.NET) support.
+
+	* wince/resource.rb: ditto.
+
+	* wince/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+Sun Jun  1 10:38:28 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): autoloaded constants under a module
+	  belong to the module.  [ruby-core:01094], [ruby-dev:20309]
+
+Sat May 31 04:36:54 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): should handle multibyte name.
+
+Fri May 30 23:18:01 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (rb_syck_mktime): seconds calculated wrong.
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: flexibility to anchors and transfer methods on
+	  collections.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: hex escapes.
+
+	* lib/yaml/basenode.rb: YamlNode references changed to YAML::BaseNode.
+
+Fri May 30 22:28:04 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2uint, rb_fix2int): new function to convert
+	  values over INT_MAX.  [ruby-core:01099]
+
+	* ruby.h (NUM2UINT, FIX2INT): ditto.
+
+Fri May 30 15:01:05 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: preserve any indentation past an explicit
+	  indentation.
+
+Fri May 30 14:55:44 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_Array): exclude Kernel#to_a instead of Object#to_a.
+	 (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#483)
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch#parse_arg): not splat.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch#conv_arg): splat if no
+	  conversion supplied.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch::PlacedArgument#parse):
+	  override next switch after argument conversion.
+
+Fri May 30 14:41:34 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/handler.c, ext/syck/syck.h: removed syck_fold_format().
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: flexibility for aliases and anchors.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: folding now handled in the tokenizer.
+
+Fri May 30 06:21:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): should delete autoloaded
+	  symbol itself before load.  [ruby-core:01097]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_const): must not return Qundef.
+
+Thu May 29 14:59:10 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (_CRTIMP): redefine _CRTIMP on MinGW.
+
+	* configure.in: remove '-D__USE_CRTIMP' from XCFLAGS on MinGW.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtMakeCmdVector): handle quotes only if not instring.
+
+Thu May 29 09:11:01 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_defined, ev_const_get), variable.c
+	  (rb_const_get_at, rb_const_get, rb_mod_remove_const): use Qundef
+	  as autoload marker.  [ruby-dev:18103], [ruby-dev:18184]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_autoload, rb_mod_autoload_p): new method;
+	  Module#autoload, Module#autoload?.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload, rb_autoload_load, rb_autoload_p):
+	  manage autoload constants per classes/modules.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_defined_at, rb_const_defined): return false
+	  for autoloading constants.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class, rb_define_module), eval.c (rb_eval),
+	  variable.c (rb_mod_const_at, rb_const_assign): removed autoload
+	  stuff.
+
+	* intern.h: prototypes; rb_autoload, rb_autoload_load,
+	  rb_autoload_p.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch::PlacedArgument::parse):
+	  do not treat unmatched argument as an option.
+
+Wed May 28 08:44:26 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): type dispatch should be based on
+	  rb_check_string_type(), not FIXNUM_P(), because values may be a
+	  bignum.  [ruby-talk:72257]
+
+Tue May 27 20:33:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c, util.c: removed duplicated includes/defines.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): get rid of SEGV at NULL ptr
+	  String.  increase buffer size for 64bit platforms.
+
+Tue May 27 02:34:14 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): should pass the current klass value to
+	  block_invoke, which may be called via "super". [ruby-core:01077]
+
+	* eval.c (block_invoke): now takes 4th argument "klass".
+
+	* eval.c (block_alloc): should propagate BLOCK_PROC to
+	  ruby_block.
+
+Mon May 26 23:51:38 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): should not use "yield" method, use "call"
+	  instead. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#476)
+
+Mon May 26 21:39:46 2003  MoonWolf  <moonwolf@moonwolf.com>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb, lib/optparse.rb, lib/tracer.rb: use Method#to_block
+	  instead of deprecated Method#to_proc.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#477)
+
+Mon May 26 21:21:20 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch::parse,
+	  OptionParser::order): use {Block,Proc}#call instead of deprecated
+	  #yield.
+
+Mon May 26 16:39:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): Block/Proc separation. [huge change]
+
+	* eval.c (block_arity): returns exact arity number for Procs out
+	  of methods. also gives 1 for {|a|..}.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match): revert use of String#index for
+	  invocation like string =~ string.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_Array): move Object#to_a exclusion hack from
+	  splat_value().  need to be in eval.c for a while.
+
+Sun May 25 23:48:21 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_quad_pack): should negate negative bignum.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#474)
+
+Sun May 25 03:27:25 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: support LOGIN authentication, based on
+	  the patch by Kazuhiko Izawa. [ruby-talk:78981]
+
+Sat May 24 18:19:51 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/Makefile.sub: add eMbedded Visual C++ 4.0 support.
+
+	* wince/resource.rb: ditto.
+
+	* wince/setup.mak: ditto.
+
+	* wince/configure.bat: ditto.
+
+	* wince/mkexports.rb: delete japanese comments.
+
+Fri May 23 18:34:05 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): get rid of reentering while debug warning.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR473)
+
+Fri May 23 15:16:16 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): sign-extend if sizeof long is bigger than
+	  32.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#472)
+
+Fri May 23 14:19:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_finalize): turn off ruby_debug flag before calling
+	  at_exit procs and finalizers. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR473)
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_mainloop_core): OK to block if
+	  there's no other thread. (ruby-bugs:PR#861)
+
+Thu May 22 18:07:46 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: single- and double-quoted root-level fix.
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb (YAML::object_maker): can create object attributes (such as
+	  found in Exception class)
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: roundtripping of Exception and subclasses.
+
+Fri May 23 01:26:26 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_clone): defer copying freezing state after
+	  calling initialize_copy().  [ruby-dev:20276]
+
+Thu May 22 17:12:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (run_final): use rb_thread_critical instead of DEFER_INTS.
+	  [ruby-dev:20272]
+
+	* marshal.c: try to make ArgumentError and TypeError consistent.
+	  [ruby-core:01068]
+
+Thu May 22 15:46:37 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_define_alloc_func): need not to disable
+	  rb_call_super() for allocation functions. [ruby-core:1065]
+
+Thu May 22 06:21:33 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (rb_syck_err_handler): raise ArgumentError on
+	  malformed YAML.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: String#to_yaml was missing space indicators at
+	  the end of a line.
+
+Thu May 22 05:43:24 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_parser_load): root-level false was returning
+	  nil.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: root-level transfer method bug.
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: root-level empty gave a parse error.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: Symbol#to_yaml generating method call error.
+
+Thu May 22 02:46:38 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): splat NODE_RESTARY.  [ruby-dev:20268]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_fd_close): raise for writing threads.
+	  [ruby-dev:20269]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close, io_reopen): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): keep stdio objects for stdin, stdout,
+	  and stderr.  [ruby-dev:19442]
+
+Thu May 22 01:11:15 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (strings, word_list): must create new instance always.
+	  http://yowaken.dip.jp/tdiary/20030521.html#p02
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): slight optimization.
+
+Wed May 21 23:07:08 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): should not specify errno explicitly.
+	  [ruby-dev:20264]
+
+Wed May 21 20:51:47 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* Makefile.in, bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub,
+	  wince/Makefile.sub: update dependencies.
+
+Wed May 21 17:44:16 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): prohibit specifying errno for
+	  subclasses of SystemCallError.  in addition, if initialize is
+	  called for SystenCallError instance, its class be changed.
+	  [ruby-dev:20257]
+
+	* gc.c (run_final): to protect thread context switch, finalizers
+	  are wrapped in DEFER_INTS/ENABLE_INTS.
+
+Wed May 21 13:26:08 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb: get rid of warnings.
+
+Tue May 20 18:59:54 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_save_context): prohibit rb_gc_force_recycle()
+	  on thread saved ruby_dyna_vars. [ruby-dev:20236]
+
+Tue May 20 17:39:15 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (init_copy): call initialize_copy at the end of copy
+	  process.
+
+Tue May 20 17:15:55 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): use Errno constants as default
+	  errno for subclasses.  [ruby-dev:20241]
+
+Tue May 20 15:26:25 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.h: define ST_DATA_T_DEFINED for portability.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.h: add typedef, st_data_t for Ruby 1.6.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_st_free_nodes): return int.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_add_sym): cast the data to st_data_t
+	  to avoid error on bcc32.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_lookup_sym): ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_free_parser): NULL is not integer.
+
+Tue May 20 13:29:04 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): set errno after calling raise().
+
+Tue May 20 10:51:26 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): create exception instance by ordinal
+	  method.  [ruby-dev:20033]
+
+	* error.c (rb_name_error, rb_sys_fail): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (exc_to_s, exit_status, name_err_name,
+	  nometh_err_args, syserr_errno, syserr_eqq): access
+	  attributes.
+
+	* error.c (name_err_initialize, nometh_err_initialize,
+	  syserr_initialize): initialize attributes.
+
+Tue May 20 10:26:56 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): give warning for multiple values for a
+	  block parameter.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_values): a function to yield multiple values.
+
+	* array.c (sort_1): use rb_yield_values.
+
+	* enum.c (min_ii, max_ii): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_update_block_i, delete_if_i, select_i,
+	  each_pair_i, env_each, env_reject_bang, env_select,
+	  env_update_i): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_each_pair): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (top_include): should include module in the current self,
+	  not ruby_top_self. [ruby-dev:20198]
+
+	* eval.c (top_include): stop inclusion to ruby_wrapper; give
+	  warning.
+
+Mon May 19 18:54:30 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c, ext/syck/implicit.c: expanded character set to
+	  allow UTF-8, other Ruby encodings.
+
+Mon May 19 16:47:00 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c, ext/syck/syck.h, ext/syck/token.c, ext/syck/gram.c:
+	  count line numbers only if line pointer has increased.
+
+Tue May 20 00:45:40 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (push_braces): do not push_braces() unless rbrace is found.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#469)
+
+Tue May 20 00:09:41 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_finalize_syswait): join (using Thread#value)
+	  before detach pid. [ruby-talk:71519]
+
+Mon May 19 23:02:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_FRAME): save outer ruby_block. [ruby-list:37677],
+	  [ruby-dev:20202]
+
+	* eval.c (BEGIN_CALLARGS): restore outer block by using
+	  ruby_block->outer.
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): do not alter block->prev, but block->outer.
+
+	* array.c (get_inspect_tbl): warning on wrong condition.
+
+Mon May 19 16:13:57 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* class.c: add #include "version.h".
+
+	* hash.c: ditto.
+
+	* string.c: ditto.
+
+Mon May 19 15:33:27 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (localjump_xvalue): renamed exitstatus to exit_value
+	  since it's not exit "status" after all.
+
+	* eval.c (localjump_error): add reason to LocalJumpError.
+
+	* compar.c (rb_cmpint): raise error via rb_cmperr(), if cmp value
+	  is nil. now take new 2 arguments.
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): 2003-05-16 fix was incomplete.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#458)
+
+Mon May 19 14:42:50 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_cmp): stupid comparison fixed.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): ARGF.path added (alias to ARGF.filename).
+	  [ruby-dev:20197]
+
+Mon May 19 13:58:03 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (init_copy): rename copy_object as initialize_copy,
+	  since it works as copy constructor.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): initialize_copy should always be
+	  private, like initialize.
+
+Mon May 19 13:51:50 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): \n \r \f \v quoting was wrong.
+	  [ruby-dev:20203]
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): rb_reg_quote(" ") should be "\\ ", not
+	  "\\s".
+
+Mon May 19 08:08:51 2003  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: use warn() instead of $stderr.puts().
+
+	* sample/cal.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat May 17 12:02:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (get_inspect_tbl): check whether inspect_tbl value is a
+	  valid array. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#65)
+
+	* array.c (inspect_ensure,rb_protect_inspect,rb_inspecting_p):
+	  use get_inspect_tbl().
+
+Sat May 17 11:50:26 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): call exit(1) if exception is raised.  This
+	  patch was made by Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nokada@softhome.net> on
+	  2002-05-30.  (ruby-bugs-ja PR#236)
+
+	* signal.c: disable Ruby's interrupt handler at the beginning.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja PR#236)
+
+Sat May 17 02:17:42 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/rational.rb (Integer::denominator): fixed typo.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#466)
+
+Sat May 17 00:18:11 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): connect() after EINPROGRESS
+	  returns EINVAL on some platforms, need to check true error
+	  status.  [ruby-core:01037]
+
+Sat May 17 00:21:51 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_allocate_instance): singleton class check
+	  moved to rb_obj_alloc(). (ruby-bugs-ja PR#345)
+
+Fri May 16 23:55:50 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): should escape white space characters,
+	  \t, \f, \n, \r. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#231)
+
+Fri May 16 12:40:40 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): chain previous block to the pushing block.
+	  [ruby-list:37677]
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): does not compare with numbers for
+	  interchangeability. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#458)
+
+Thu May 15 21:55:54 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: fixes to one-line documents and end of stream
+	  documents.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c, ext/syck/syck.h: add root_on_error to parser
+	  struct, specifying the symbol to be returned on a parse error.
+
+Thu May 15 18:44:31 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (OpenURI::Redirect#initialize): call super to
+	  initialize mesg.
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (OpenURI::Meta#charset): call block to guess charset
+	  if block is given and charset is not given.
+
+Thu May 15 16:55:16 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_le): returns nil if two classes/modules are not
+	  in class-superclass relationship.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_cmp): uses new rb_mod_le() behavior.
+
+Thu May 15 07:45:30 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c, ext/syck/implicit.c: timestamp repairs to
+	  timezone and milliseconds.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_parser_reset_levels): duplicate string literal
+	  to avoid warning.
+
+Thu May 15 13:26:48 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_instance_methods): default will be changed in
+	  1.8.1.
+
+	* io.c (set_stdio): better message.
+
+Thu May 15 13:18:11 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (set_stdio): $stdin, $stdout, $stderr now became read-only.
+
+	* variable.c (readonly_setter): message changed.
+
+Thu May 15 09:50:51 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_parser_pop_level): add prototype.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_strndup): should return value.
+
+Thu May 15 09:32:25 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): fix typo and add signal 0 support.
+
+Wed May 14 20:09:26 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c: sequence-in-map shortcut, transfer methods on
+	  sequence-in-sequence, memory leak in mapping merge.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c: memory leak in domain anchoring.
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb, lib/yaml/types.rb: eliminated 1.6.x code.
+
+Wed May 14 19:56:43 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c: add prototypes to avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+Wed May 14 12:23:46 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP#start): should check whether HTTP
+	  session is opened before finishing. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#463)
+
+Wed May 14 09:12:55 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: reduce warning. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#462)
+
+Tue May 13 22:31:04 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb, lib/yaml/types.rb: using Object#object_id
+	  rather than deprecated Object#id.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: changed ASCII escapes to octal notation.
+
+	* ext/Setup*: added entries for static linking of Syck extension.
+
+Tue May 13 20:31:58 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: add '--Wl,--enable-auto-import' to DLDFLAGS
+	  on Cygwin/MinGW.
+
+	* configure.in: add '-D__USE_CRTIMP' to XCFLAGS on MinGW.
+
+	* ext/syck/handler.c: add proper casts.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c: ditto.
+
+Tue May 13 17:58:08 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub: define
+	  HAVE_FSYNC.
+
+	* win32/win32.h (fsync): define as _commit().
+
+Tue May 13 15:35:35 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match_exec): \Z changed to be consistent with new $
+	  (endbuf) behavior.
+
+Tue May 13 14:48:07 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (error_pos): use $deferr for output instead of stderr
+	  directly.
+
+	* eval.c (error_print,error_handle,rb_longjmp,rb_thread_schedule):
+	  ditto.
+
+Tue May 13 06:34:19 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: object and struct loading
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: YAML::detect_implicit will discover typing for a Ruby
+	  string
+
+	* ext/syck/: Fixed portable comments, misuse of NULL and methods without
+	  return VALUEs.
+
+Mon May 12 18:08:21 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): new variable $deferr which is default output
+	  port of error messages.
+
+	* io.c (rb_warn_m): new method "warn". [new]
+
+	* error.c (warn_print): use $deferr.
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (err_append): ditto.
+
+Sun May 11 13:50:12 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: refine to_s test.
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (PP::ObjectMixin#pretty_print): refine to_s handling.
+
+Sun May 11 06:32:13 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/implicit.c, ext/syck/rubyext.c: transfer methods applied to
+	  native loading
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: fix for transfer methods on same indentation as nested
+	  mapping
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: all type names in lowercase
+
+Sat May 10 19:55:18 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ext/syck/gram.c ext/syck/handler.c ext/syck/implicit.c
+	  ext/syck/node.c ext/syck/rubyext.c ext/syck/syck.c
+	  ext/syck/syck.h ext/syck/token.c: updated to Syck 0.27
+
+	* lib/yaml/loader.rb: new YAML::Loader class
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: loading of type families leverages YAML::DefaultLoader
+
+Sat May 10 19:00:08 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/string.c: file removed.
+
+	* wince/stdlib.c: file added.
+
+Sat May 10 16:17:02 2003  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (decode_utf7): new method.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (encode_utf7): new method.
+
+Fri May  9 21:25:50 2003  why the lucky stiff <ruby-cvs@whytheluckystiff.net>
+
+	* ruby/ext/syck, ruby/lib/yaml: Initial checkin of YAML substances.
+
+Fri May  9 16:38:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): It should be possible to reopen closed IO.
+	  [ruby-talk:70941]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): inherit original file mode unless specified.
+
+Thu May  8 18:44:09 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): check odd alignment stack on m68k machines.
+
+Thu May  8 12:56:04 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* compar.c (rb_cmperr): raise comparison failure.
+
+	* intern.h: prototype; rb_cmperr
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_gt, flo_ge, flo_lt, flo_le, fix_gt, fix_ge,
+	  fix_lt, fix_le): should fail unless the argument is comparable.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#456)
+
+	* numeric.c (int_upto, int_downto): should fail unless the
+	  argument is comparable.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#454)
+
+Wed May  7 13:30:11 2003  Masahiro TANAKA  <masa@ir.isas.ac.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): better error treatment of float values.
+
+Tue May  6 17:51:54 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: rename method: POP3#mail_size -> n_mails
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: rename method: POP3#bytes -> n_bytes
+
+Tue May  6 17:21:01 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/.cvsignore: new file.
+
+	* ext/zlib/.cvsignore: new file.
+
+Tue May  6 14:39:36 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_methods): list singleton methods if recur
+	  argument is false;  list all methods otherwise.
+
+Mon May  5 21:19:25 2003  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_values_at): new method to replace
+	  select(index..).
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_values_at): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_values_at): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (DBM::VERSION): defined.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/testgdbm.rb: replace select with values_at.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/testsdbm.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/dbm/testdbm.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/dbm/testdbm.rb (setup): DBM.open(path, 0400) cause EACCESS
+	  on Berkeley DB[234].
+
+Mon May  5 22:57:07 2003  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* sample/cal.rb: use values_at instead of select.
+
+	* sample/biorhythm.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon May  5 18:59:45 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: substitute 'select' with 'values_at'.
+
+	* lib/date.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/parsedate.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon May  5 00:46:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_values_at): new method to replace select(index..).
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_values_at,env_values_at): ditto.
+
+	* re.c (match_values_at): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_values_at): ditto.
+
+	* re.c (match_select): add iterator behavior.
+
+Sun May  4 19:08:53 2003  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb: synchronized with date2 3.3.2.
+
+Sun May  4 15:21:18 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ESMTP -> SMTP transition wrongly fails.
+
+Sun May  4 15:06:37 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: APOP did not work.  [ruby-dev:20149]
+
+Sat May  3 21:14:29 2003  Johan Holmberg  <holmberg@iar.se>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c, ext/digest/sha2/sha2.c, ext/iconv/iconv.c,
+	  ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: include "ruby.h" at the top to shut up
+	  "_FILE_OFFSET_BITS redefined" warning on Solaris.
+
+Sat May  3 11:00:12 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_protected_instance_methods): now gives
+	  warnings to show migration path.  The default will be reversed
+	  on Jan 2004.
+
+Sat May  3 00:58:53 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_methods): now accepts recurse parameter.
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator::initialize): instance_methods
+	  etc. now recurse by default.  need to specify false.
+
+Sat May  3 00:22:00 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: reintroduce Protocol.protocol_param.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri May  2 23:29:53 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: remove Protocol class.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (SMTP): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POP3): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTP): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: remove Command class.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (SMTPCommand): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POP3Command): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: remove APOPCommand class.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: remove Code class and its all subclasses.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: remove Response class and its all
+	  subclasses.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb (POPMail): new method unique_id (alias uidl).
+
+Fri May  2 18:17:37 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_gt): raises ArgumentError when "<=>" give nil.
+	  inspired by discussion on comp.lang.python.
+
+Fri May  2 17:37:01 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb (CGI::Session::initialize): updated to
+	  support 2003-04-23 change in cgi.rb [ruby-core:1002]
+
+Fri May  2 17:21:02 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (method_list): classify methods based on nearest
+	  visibility. [ruby-dev:20127]
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_instance_methods): recurse by default.  other
+	  method listing methods as well.
+
+Fri May  2 09:38:06 2003  Warren Brown  <wkb@airmail.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): now takes optional argument to specify
+	  pad string. [ruby-talk:70482]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_justify): utility function.
+
+Fri May  2 04:10:59 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): call singleton_method_added or
+	  method_added for every method definition (after ruby_running).
+	  [ruby-talk:70471]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_reverse_bang): Array#reverse! should not return
+	  nil even for arrays sized less than 2.
+
+Thu May  1 23:18:01 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): should not block after reading all argument
+	  files. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#449)
+
+Fri May  2 15:10:41 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: use hashes to pass options.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new option mkdir(:mode), mkdir_p(:mode).
+
+	* instruby.rb: follow fileutils.rb feature change.
+
+Thu May  1 08:24:00 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match_exec): $ _always_ matches at the end of string.
+
+Wed Apr 30 14:12:00 2003  wanowa.kimura@nifty.ne.jp (kimura wataru)
+
+	* net/imap.rb: support THREAD extension.
+
+Sun Apr 27 23:13:20 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): disallow negative radix.
+	  [ruby-dev:20087]
+
+Sat Apr 26 23:34:42 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (open_args): warning message changed to "don't put space
+	  before argument parentheses".
+
+Sat Apr 26 14:25:00 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* wince/ : files removed.
+	           (config, dll.mak, exe.mak, mswince-ruby17.def,
+	            io.c, process.c, signal.c, string.c, time.c)
+
+	* wince/ : files added.
+	           (assert.c, Makefile.sub, mkexports.rb, io_wce.c,
+	            process_wce.c, signal_wce.c, string_wce.c,
+	            time_wce.c)
+
+	* wince/configure.bat : like mswin32 style.
+
+	* wince/direct.c : remove "static" at _currentdir.
+
+	* wince/io.h : change definition.
+
+	* wince/stdio.c : _fdopen -> fdopen.
+
+	* wince/process.h : add _P_OVERLAY.
+
+	* wince/time.h : change definition.
+
+	* wince/wincemain.c : add wce_SetCurrentDir.
+
+	* wince/wince.c : add wce_SetCurrentDir and wce_fopen.
+	                  fix GetModuleFileNameA to return correct "lpFileName".
+
+	* wince/wince.h : remove #ifdef.
+
+	* wince/sys/utime.h, utime.c : rename _utime to utime.
+
+	* wince/sys/stat.c : expand relative directory in stat.
+
+Sat Apr 26 06:33:04 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_read): ARGF.read() should read all argument files.
+
+Fri Apr 25 18:46:00 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: STACK_LEVEL_MAX=65535 on mswince.
+
+Fri Apr 25 18:40:07 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_read): read should not span two files. [ruby-dev:20073]
+
+Fri Apr 25 18:19:03 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (splat_value): split splat_value() and avalue_splat().
+
+	* io.c: there's no way to set non-IO value to current_file, thus
+	  no need for argf_forward().
+
+Fri Apr 25 02:03:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): Proc#yield should pass through retry and
+	  break like keyword yield. [ruby-talk:70034]
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): orphan Proc now raises LocalJumpError for
+	  break and retry again.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ARGSCAT should splat the argument.
+
+	* eval.c (splat_value): splat operation function.
+
+Thu Apr 24 23:37:02 2003  Dave Thomas  <dave@thomases.com>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Matrix#minor):  Used Range#size, which no longer
+	  exists.
+
+	* lib/complex.rb (new!): Complex.new had been made private, but
+	  Kernel#Complex called it. Re-exposed as new!.
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Matrix.row_vector): Fix method name typo
+
+Thu Apr 24 19:40:02 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: add -Wl,--no-undefined to LDSHARED only
+	  if GNU ld is 2.11 or later.
+
+Wed Apr 23 14:05:40 2003  Dave Thomas <dave@pragprog.com>
+
+	* lib/ipaddr.rb (include?): Support non-IPAddr parameters.
+	  [ruby-core:00980]
+
+Wed Apr 23 13:31:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI::QueryExtension::[]): always return Value
+	  object.
+
+Wed Apr 23 08:39:27 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/zlib/extconf.rb: bccwin32 is win32 too.
+
+Tue Apr 22 20:58:00 2003  Takaaki Uematsu  <uema2x@jcom.home.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c: don't call VirtualQuery in ruby_init_loadpath()
+	  on mswince.
+
+Tue Apr 22 19:08:53 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (save_mantissa, load_mantissa): for interoperability
+	  should count cut-down bit from topmost.
+
+Tue Apr 22 09:20:40 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg_ambiguous): hopefully better message.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI::QueryExtension::initialize_query): to_ary
+	  removed.
+
+Tue Apr 22 06:06:22 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::Resource#hash): use XOR to accumulate
+	  hash value.
+
+	* lib/tsort.rb (TSort#each_strongly_connected_component): don't use
+	  block argument.
+	  (each_strongly_connected_component_from): ditto.
+
+Mon Apr 21 21:59:48 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c: one more digit for decimal point.  [ruby-talk:69808]
+
+Mon Apr 21 21:25:59 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_is_finite_p): use finite() if available.
+
+	* win32/win32.h (isinf, isnan): define as macro.
+	  [ruby-win32:00533]
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub: no longer use
+	  missing/isinf.c, missing/isnan.c.
+
+Mon Apr 21 18:36:28 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): unnecessarily long buffer was used
+	  for radix 9.  [ruby-dev:20057]
+
+Mon Apr 21 17:44:34 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (block_append, value_expr0, assign_in_cond,
+	  warn_unless_e_option, warning_unless_e_option, range_op,
+	  cond0): adjust line number in warning.
+
+Mon Apr 21 00:47:42 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: avoid the MSVCRT *printf problem(float).
+	  [ruby-dev:20037]
+
+Mon Apr 21 00:11:15 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): append least mantissa bits to get rid
+	  of roundoff problem.  [ruby-talk:69518]
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): load least mantissa bits.
+
+Sun Apr 20 23:24:25 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtInitialize): set the floating-point control word
+	  on bcc32.
+
+	* win32/win32.h, bcc32/Makefile.sub: use missing/isinf.c, should not
+	  use _finite() because it returns 0 if NaN.
+
+Sun Apr 20 03:09:30 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (void_expr0): node might become NULL after calling
+	  remove_begin().
+
+Sat Apr 19 21:55:10 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/Setup*: Add zlib and remove bogus and obsolete entries.
+
+Sat Apr 19 14:47:07 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): use rb_gc_mark_maybe() to mark registered C
+	  addresses.  C variables may not hold valid reference to Ruby
+	  objects. [ruby-core:00975]
+
+Sat Apr 19 00:56:13 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_eql): should compare values with "eql?".
+
+Fri Apr 18 23:29:08 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_check): <=> returns nil for invalid values;
+	  should check.
+
+Fri Apr 18 15:26:50 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_raise): workaround for some implementations of
+	  vsnprintf.
+
+Fri Apr 18 02:23:42 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should not set RE_OPTIMIZE_ANCHOR,
+	  if anychar_repeat is enclosed by parentheses.
+
+Fri Apr 18 01:49:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): improved conversion accuracy.
+
+Thu Apr 17 14:39:23 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (each_pair): add prototype to avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (Init_readline): follow readline 4.2
+	  prototype.
+
+Thu Apr 17 14:22:36 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): warn only range literals whose both side are
+	  literals.  [ruby-core:00964]
+
+Thu Apr 17 11:10:59 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: add the defined operator for bcc32.
+
+Wed Apr 16 00:14:06 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-special-char-p): should test at the
+	  point if no argument.  fixed by Michael Scholz
+	  <scholz-micha@gmx.de>.
+
+Tue Apr 15 19:35:08 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: rm_r should raise Errno::ENOENT if file
+	  does not exist ([ruby-core:958]).  Thanks Johan Holmberg.
+
+Tue Apr 15 19:12:21 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_hash): new methods Struct#hash, Struct#eql?.
+	  (ruby-bugs:PR#758)
+
+Tue Apr 15 16:05:11 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_fix2str): buffer was insufficient.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#431)
+
+Mon Apr 14 19:45:56 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): root must follow buf when
+	  reallocated.  [ruby-talk:69339], [ruby-dev:20025]
+
+Mon Apr 14 03:22:33 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* rubyio.h (struct OpenFile): add noraise flag to finalizer.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): define $/, $-0, and $\ as string-only
+	  variables.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): does not generate empty string if
+	  the receiver is empty.
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): should raise error on EBADF for readable
+	  IOs as well.
+
+Mon Apr 14 15:54:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum, rb_big2str): allow 2-36 as radix.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_fix2str): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): ditto.
+
+Sun Apr 13 03:20:31 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_func): remove COMMON_HEADERS at first for
+	  performance.
+
+Sat Apr 12 20:59:40 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-beginning-of-arg): substitute
+	  ruby-backward-arg.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): fixed wrong
+	  indentation in brace block and parentheses.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-forward-sexp, ruby-backward-sexp):
+	  support special char literal, and negative arguments.
+
+Sat Apr 12 17:52:47 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat): use rb_check_convert_type() to retrieve IO.
+
+Fri Apr 11 19:00:14 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_stat): check arguments.  [ruby-dev:20007]
+	  [ruby-win32:535]
+
+Fri Apr 11 15:56:08 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* numeric.c (coerce_rescue): prevent inspected String from GC.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_eq, rb_dbl_cmp, flo_gt, flo_ge, flo_lt, flo_le,
+	  flo_eql): correct NaN comparison.  (ruby-bugs:PR#744)
+
+	* sample/test.rb: NaN comparison test.
+
+Fri Apr 11 14:48:47 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat): dereference using StringValuePtr().
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_stat): use rb_stat(). [ruby-dev:20007]
+
+Fri Apr 11 10:51:08 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb (Benchmark::bm): get rid of warning.
+	  [ruby-talk:69124]
+
+Fri Apr 11 02:41:35 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (set_stdin): assigned value must respond to "read" and
+	  "getc".
+
+	* io.c (set_outfile): assigned value must respond to "write".
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#425)
+
+Thu Apr 10 21:12:19 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: Exception line was accidentally removed.
+	  [ruby-dev:19989]
+
+Thu Apr 10 18:42:13 2003  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_times): added some checks for request size.
+
+Thu Apr 10 03:22:38 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_name): always return empty string for
+	  anonymous class/module.  (ruby-bugs-ja PR#424)
+
+	* config.sub: stop forcing addition of -gnu to -linux.
+
+	* variable.c (classname): refactoring.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class_path): __tmp__classpath__ handling moved
+	  from classname().
+
+Thu Apr 10 01:52:24 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_obj_is_method): indefinite return value.
+
+Thu Apr 10 00:39:32 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): /[\--\-]/ was warned.  warn /]/.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: escape `]' in regexp.
+
+Thu Apr 10 00:27:07 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* time.c (time_strftime): RSTRING(format)->ptr might become NULL.
+
+Wed Apr  9 23:54:50 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_obj_remove_instance_variable): better message.
+	  [ruby-talk:68987]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_const): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_ivar_get): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_ivar_set): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): ditto.
+
+Wed Apr  9 21:51:20 2003  Dave Thomas  <Dave@Thomases.com>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): Allow UnboundMethod as
+	  parameter.
+
+Wed Apr  9 18:30:58 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (top_include): include module to wrapper module if
+	  wrapper is present. experimental.  [ruby-list:37539]
+
+Wed Apr  9 17:24:21 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark_children): introduce this function again; this
+	  is required when stack was very tight. [ruby-talk:68916]
+
+Wed Apr  9 15:49:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): small typo.
+
+Wed Apr  9 15:35:04 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: include <unistd.h> only when
+	  HAVE_UNISTD_H is defined.
+
+Wed Apr  9 14:05:00 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): preserve extended module on struct.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#422)
+
+Wed Apr  9 03:43:14 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (BIGZEROP): macro to determine if x is a bignum zero.
+
+Tue Apr  8 11:49:31 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): make Method and UnboundMethod independent.
+	  They are like instance and its class. [ruby-core:00941]
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): disallow global variables like "$1ve".
+	  [ruby-core:00945]
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_dump): Marshal.dump(0, false) should cause an
+	  error. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#421)
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): warn if '-' is the edge of
+	  character range.
+
+Mon Apr  7 15:49:09 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in): remove struct
+	  size check.  getnameinfo(3) can handle. [ruby-dev:19967]
+
+Mon Apr  7 01:33:31 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_read): do not call rb_sys_fail() when required data
+	  length is zero. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#420)
+
+	* eval.c (umethod_proc): should raise TypeError, instead of
+	  returning error causing Proc.  Following the principle of "fail
+	  early".  [ruby-core:00927]
+
+Sun Apr  6 18:29:21 2003  UENO Katsuhiro  <katsu@blue.sky.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c: the return value of GzipReader#getc must be
+	  unsigned.
+
+Sun Apr  6 00:35:37 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* sample/exyacc.rb: use Regexp in gsub!.
+
+Sat Apr  5 23:41:28 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): small but serious typo.
+
+Sat Apr  5 04:23:05 2003  Warren Brown  <wkb@airmail.net>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): was decrementing width even if there
+	  is no sign character.
+
+Sat Apr  5 01:41:28 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (backtrace): skip internal allocator frame.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja PR#416)
+
+Fri Apr  4 10:53:22 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): should prepare mrhs by svalue_to_mrhs().
+
+Wed Apr  2 15:11:23 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja (3.3): clarified -1 as free for
+	  Data_Wrap_Struct().  [ruby-dev:19881]
+
+Mon Mar 31 11:11:36 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): use "inspect" for T_OBJECT as well.
+
+Mon Mar 31 10:50:48 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (env_reject_bang): untaint key string.
+
+	* hash.c (env_delete_m): execute block only if deleting key does
+	  not exist.
+
+Sat Mar 29 17:54:46 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): do not call rb_str_buf_cat() with NULL ptr,
+	  which causes SEGV; jump to grow instead. [ruby-dev:19944]
+
+Sat Mar 29 15:19:48 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb, ext/extmk.rb, lib/benchmark.rb, lib/cgi.rb,
+	  lib/debug.rb, lib/getoptlong.rb, lib/optparse.rb, lib/time.rb,
+	  lib/date/format.rb, lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb lib/uri/common.rb: revert
+	  escape for `-' in character class.
+
+Sat Mar 29 09:48:35 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_svalue): use rb_check_array_type() again.
+	  Clarify how "to_ary" and "to_a" work. [ruby-talk:68155]
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_avalue): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_mrhs): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): unary splat to use to_a, but we need a hack to
+	  exclude Object#to_a until it's removed.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Array): check obj.respond_to?("to_a").  Currently
+	  all object respond_to "to_a", but Object#to_a will be removed.
+
+	* range.c (Init_Range): undefine to_ary.
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar 29 09:47:52 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* MANIFEST (ext/aix_mksym.rb): remove obsolete file.
+
+Fri Mar 29 06:21:24 2003  UENO Katsuhiro  <katsu@blue.sky.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/zlib: merge from rough.
+
+Fri Mar 28 19:33:39 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class_path): hold temporary class path in a
+	  instance variable to get rid of GC.  [ruby-dev:19932]
+
+	* variable.c (classname): remove temporary class path when exact
+	  name found.
+
+Fri Mar 28 18:29:23 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): do not warn if "-" is at the top
+	  or last of character class.
+
+Thu Mar 27 12:10:15 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): fix [:name:] handling.
+	  /[\[:digit:]]/ was treated as /[[:digit:]]/.
+	  /[[:-@]/ was treated as /[\[:\-@]/.
+	  /[%-[:digit:]]/ was treated as /[%-\[:digit:]\]/.
+
+Thu Mar 27 03:26:40 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_capitalize_bang): check length before upcase
+	  first character.  (ruby-bugs:PR#697)
+
+Wed Mar 26 20:25:10 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): break if path list end, even for too long
+	  path names.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#412)
+
+Wed Mar 26 13:19:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_splat): new function to do unary * (splat)
+	  operator.
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_svalue,svalue_to_avalue,svalue_to_mrhs): do
+	  not use implicit "to_ary" conversion.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (GetWINDOW,GetMOUSE): add taint check.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_init_screen): ditto.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_initialize): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (os_each_obj): prohibit ObjectSpace#each_object in safe
+	  mode ($SAFE >= 4).
+
+Tue Mar 25 23:26:02 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (trap): return "DEFAULT" and "IGNORE" respectively for
+	  previous sighandler SIG_DFL and SIG_IGN. [ruby-talk:67860]
+
+Tue Mar 25 12:24:15 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): call avalue_to_mrhs() to assign block
+	  parameter |a|. [ruby-dev:19897]
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_set_argv): freeze argument strings.
+
+Tue Mar 25 12:01:54 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): should check rb_secure(4).
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_getwd): should check rb_secure(4).
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_infect): function version of OBJ_INFECT().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_secure_update): new function to check object update.
+
+Tue Mar 25 10:18:05 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: should infect also return values of
+	  #inspect.
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: use snprintf() instead of sprintf().
+
+Mon Mar 24 16:55:04 2003  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@ttsky.net>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.c: added rb_secure(4). (Thanks to Minero Aoki)
+
+	* ext/dl/sym.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/ptr.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 24 00:09:02 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (block_append): warn unused literal.
+
+Sun Mar 23 22:22:04 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb (tr!, delete!, szueeze!): add empty string checking.
+
+Sun Mar 23 19:54:53 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): use free() if dfree is -1.
+
+Sat Mar 22 15:50:29 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): try search_time_t if mktime/timegm is failed.
+
+Sat Mar 22 13:26:33 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb, lib/jcode.rb, ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: reorder character
+	  class /[\]\[]/ to /[\[\]]/ for readability.
+
+Sat Mar 22 12:44:15 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb, lib/uri/common.rb: escape `[', `]', `-' in
+	  character class in regexp to avoid warning.
+
+Sat Mar 22 07:39:32 2003  Ulf Betlehem  <flu@iki.fi>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fread): may lose data on nonblocking read.
+
+Fri Mar 21 23:40:41 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): fix previous change.
+
+	* instruby.rb, ext/extmk.rb, ext/tk/lib/tk.rb, lib/benchmark.rb,
+	  lib/cgi.rb, lib/debug.rb, lib/getoptlong.rb, lib/jcode.rb,
+	  lib/optparse.rb, lib/time.rb, lib/date/format.rb,
+	  lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: escape `[', `]', `-' in character class in
+	  regexp to avoid warning.
+
+Fri Mar 21 23:23:45 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): give warning for unescaped square
+	  brackets and minus in character class. [ruby-dev:19868]
+
+Fri Mar 21 18:12:20 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (bmcall): missing type.
+
+Fri Mar 21 01:29:35 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): copy sign bits only if value is
+	  negative.
+
+	* missing.h: include <stdarg.h> or <varargs.h> if HAVE_VSNPRINTF
+	  is not defined.
+
+Thu Mar 20 18:31:37 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#order!): follow recent change
+	  of proc argument.
+
+Thu Mar 20 16:12:53 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): change format specifier to "%.15g" to
+	  avoid unnecessary 9s (e.g. 99.59999999999999). (ruby-bugs-ja PR#406)
+
+Thu Mar 20 16:03:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt, primary): get rid of SEGV at empty or invalid
+	  condition.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#410)
+
+	* parse.y (cond_negative): negate condition node when NODE_NOT.
+
+Thu Mar 20 10:45:29 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* eval.c (bmcall): add volatile to avoid GC problem.
+
+Thu Mar 20 10:10:49 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (load_dyna): clear ruby_errinfo. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#409)
+
+Wed Mar 19 23:05:30 2003  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb (trace_func): save and recover Thread.critical state.
+	  Fixed by Fukumoto Atsushi <fukumoto@imasy.or.jp> [ruby-dev:19830]
+
+Wed Mar 19 02:55:46 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): make str empty if given. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#408)
+
+	* io.c (io_read): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_sysread): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar 18 18:24:03 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c: do not override min and max.
+
+Sun Mar 16 12:29:55 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (object_address_group): use to_s instead of name
+	  to get name of class.
+
+Fri Mar 14 08:53:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (remove_sign_bits): octal left most digit for negative
+	  numbers may be '3'. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#407)
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): should prefix sign bits if bignum is
+	  negative, using sign_bits().
+
+Wed Mar 12 16:48:19 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (prep_stdio): set binmode only if the file descriptor
+	  is not connected to a terminal on Cygwin.
+
+Wed Mar 12 11:23:49 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_mrhs): split argument passing and assignment
+	  conversion.
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_mrhs): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_svalue): avalue_to_svalue([[1,2]]) should be
+	  [[1,2]], not [1,2] to wrap-around.
+
+Tue Mar 11 21:00:59 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: Digest string wrongly included '\n' when user
+	  name is too long (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#404).
+
+Tue Mar 11 20:07:01 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: speeding up by avoiding extra flush.
+	  (suggested by Brian Candler <B.Candler@pobox.com> [ruby-talk:66516])
+
+Tue Mar 11 04:30:12 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): remove unnecessary array unpacking; it should
+	  be handled before massign() by svalue_to_mrhs().
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_mrhs): '*a = v' value conversion to avalue
+	  (i.e. [1] => [[1]], [1,2] => [1,2]).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): use svalue_to_mrhs.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): break from "Proc#yield" is legal.
+
+Mon Mar 10 23:19:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): need world writable directory check for
+	  relative paths too.
+
+Mon Mar 10 11:23:00 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): world writable directory check if
+	  $SAFE >= 1 (was $SAFE >= 2).
+
+Mon Mar 10 01:59:47 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: do not dispatch LIST when a mailbox is empty.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: merge the 'STAT' patch from Frank S.Fejes
+	  <frank@oopdreams.com>, with modifications (listed below).
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: new method Net::POP#mail_size.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: new method Net::POP#bytes.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: new method Net::POPCommand#stat.
+
+Sun Mar  9 19:30:25 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (mkdir, mkdir_p): revert.
+
+	* instruby.rb (umask): umask 0022, not 0.
+
+Sun Mar  9 17:09:40 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (mkdir, mkdir_p): set mode to 0755.
+
+	* Makefile.in (fake.rb): set ALT_SEPARATOR to the default value.
+
+Sat Mar  8 11:30:59 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): fix a bug not to expand in assignment to sole
+	  lhs.  [ruby-dev:19766]
+
+Fri Mar  7 21:57:25 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (Kernel.pp): module function.
+	  (MatchData#pretty_print): new method.
+
+Fri Mar  7 20:27:19 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb (find_tcl, find_tk): return true if
+	  non-versioned found.  [ruby-dev:19759]
+
+Fri Mar  7 15:05:35 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: add QDBM support.
+
+Fri Mar  7 12:59:39 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): deal with sole lhs, assign rest args from
+	  converted array.  [ruby-dev:19751]
+
+Fri Mar  7 03:31:36 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (dsym): :"symbol string" style should not contain `\0'.
+
+	* process.c (proc_detach): new method Process.detach(pid) which
+	  create background watcher thread to issue waitpid. [new]
+
+	* process.c (rb_detach_process): utility function to detach
+	  process from C code.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_finalize_syswait): terminate watcher thread,
+	  and detach child process (by creating new idle waitpid watcher
+	  thread).
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_syswait): may lost signal stopped child.
+
+Fri Mar  7 00:30:33 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c: no longer use inline-asms.
+
+	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: no need to add gcc options.
+
+Thu Mar  6 13:02:10 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (reswords): fix reswords list.
+
+Wed Mar  5 12:13:21 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: better YACC support on HP-UX.
+
+Wed Mar  5 05:55:20 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cat): remove ptr NULL check and MEMZERO(). ptr
+	  must be non NULL.
+
+Tue Mar  4 23:12:07 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in, bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub: define
+	  RUBY_EXPORT to export symbols.
+
+	* defines.h: use RUBY_EXTERN instead of EXTERN.
+
+	* intern.h, re.h, ruby.h, rubysig.h: ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: remove EXTERN definition.
+
+Tue Mar  4 17:54:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aref): raise TypeError if index is a symbol.
+	  [ruby-list:37217]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aset): ditto.
+
+Tue Nov 13 14:39:11 2001  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* missing/strftime.c: HP-UX support.
+
+Tue Mar  4 15:08:08 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: better HP-UX support.
+
+	* missing/strftime.c: ditto.
+
+Tue Mar  4 10:11:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_popen): do not call rb_io_close() directly, call
+	  "close" method instead. [ruby-dev:19717]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_open): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_hash): remove DEFER_INTS.  all do_hash() calls in
+	  st.c are at the top of functions.  No reentrant problem.
+
+Tue Mar  4 01:19:21 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/MANIFEST: Exclude .cvsignore. [found by: eban]
+
+Tue Mar  4 01:17:08 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/MANIFEST: Belatedly add lib/win32/registry.rb.
+	  [found by: eban]
+
+Tue Mar  4 00:33:04 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* MANIFEST: Belatedly add Test::Unit files.  D'oh!
+
+Sun Mar  2 09:51:47 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_nbyte): should output always via rb_io_write().
+
+	* marshal.c (dump_ensure): ditto.
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_dump): should call "binmode" method, if it
+	  responds to.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_byte): should input always via "getc" method.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_bytes0): should input always via "read" method.
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): need not to set up FILE* fp;
+
+Mon Mar  3 11:29:04 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): parse 'lhs = a rescue b' as 'lhs=(a rescue b)'.
+
+Mon Mar  3 02:53:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fread): should not clearerr() if there's no filled
+	  buffer (i.e. rb_io_fread() returning zero).
+
+Mon Mar  3 01:42:35 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): escaped char syntax.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): ditto.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): no deep indent for
+	  block.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-backward-arg): skip arguments backward.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): too deep indentation.
+
+Fri Feb 28 23:50:32 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (map_errno): map OS error to errno. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (pipe_exec, CreateChild, poll_child_status, waitpid,
+	  kill, link, rb_w32_rename, unixtime_to_filetime, rb_w32_utime): use
+	  map_errno() instead of using GetLastError() directly.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_select, rb_w32_accept, rb_w32_bind,
+	  rb_w32_connect, rb_w32_getpeername, rb_w32_getsockname,
+	  rb_w32_getsockopt, rb_w32_ioctlsocket, rb_w32_listen, rb_w32_recv,
+	  rb_w32_recvfrom, rb_w32_send, rb_w32_sendto, rb_w32_setsockopt,
+	  rb_w32_shutdown, rb_w32_socket, rb_w32_gethostbyaddr,
+	  rb_w32_gethostbyname, rb_w32_gethostname, rb_w32_getprotobyname,
+	  rb_w32_getprotobynumber, rb_w32_getservbyname, rb_w32_getservbyport,
+	  rb_w32_fclose, rb_w32_close): map winsock error to errno.
+
+Fri Feb 28 22:54:10 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (flock): supports larger files, and maps error
+	  code.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_asynchronize): returns errno from child
+	  thread.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_fclose, rb_w32_close): ensures unlocked.
+
+Wed Feb 26 17:38:16 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: replace Kernel.open as well.
+
+Tue Feb 25 23:03:08 2003  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb (DEBUGGER__::Context#debug_command): bp filename must
+	  be the basename of it.  [ruby-talk:65644]
+
+Mon Feb 24 17:49:35 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): zero clear ruby_eval_tree_begin if
+	  compilation failed.
+
+Mon Feb 24 08:06:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_new): need no MEMZERO().
+
+Sun Feb 23 17:57:06 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils (fu_stream_blksize): wrong logical condition.
+	  (and -> or).
+
+Sat Feb 22 03:12:56 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_gt): use rb_num_coerce_cmp() instead of
+	  rb_num_coerce_bin.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_ge, fix_lt, fix_le): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_gt, flo_ge, flo_lt, flo_le): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb 22 02:45:20 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_create): may called from place higher than
+	  rb_gc_stack_start.
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): update rb_gc_stack_start if it is lower (or
+	  higher if stack grows down) than the previous value.
+
+Fri Feb 21 21:03:41 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new method FileUtils#copy_stream.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new method FileUtils#compare_file.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new method FileUtils#compare_stream.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new method FileUtils#rmtree (alias of rm_rf).
+
+Fri Feb 21 17:19:27 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): do not need to abort if a DLEXT file
+	  is not found.
+
+Fri Feb 21 13:39:25 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp_m): should use LONG2NUM().
+
+Fri Feb 21 12:45:50 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp_m): two small bugs fixed.
+
+Fri Feb 21 08:03:09 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): inline rb_gc_mark_children().
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): new tactics to increase malloc_limit mildly.
+
+Fri Feb 21 05:16:14 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp_m): return nil if str2 does not respond to
+	  both "to_str" and "<=>".
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_gt): return nil if "<=>" returns nil (means
+	  incomparable).
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_ge, cmp_lt, cmp_le): ditto.
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_between): use RTEST(), since cmp_lt and cmp_gt may
+	  return nil.
+
+Thu Feb 20 19:05:51 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): main thread swapped by fork() may
+	  terminate rb_thread_start_0() successfully. call ruby_stop(0);
+	  this change was suggested by Rudi Cilibrasi
+	  <cilibrar@drachma.ugcs.caltech.edu>.
+
+Thu Feb 20 18:44:51 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): fix wrong behavior for root file.
+	  expand_path("..", "//machine/share") => "//machine/share"
+	  expand_path("..", "c:/a") => "c:/"
+	  expand_path("..", "/a") => "/"
+
+Thu Feb 20 18:11:01 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): should not upward beyond share name.
+
+Thu Feb 20 15:45:33 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing.h (strtoul): fix prototype of strtoul.
+
+Thu Feb 20 10:11:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (clhs): allow "Foo::Bar = x".
+
+Thu Feb 20 04:07:06 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): "self[n]=x" can be legal even when "[]=" is
+	  private.  changes submitted in [ruby-talk:63982]
+
+	* parse.y (aryset): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (attrset): "self.foo=x" can be legal even when "foo="
+	  is private.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): private "[]=" and "foo=" support.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval, assign): ditto.
+
+Thu Feb 20 03:58:34 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): "foo=" should not always be public.
+
+Thu Feb 20 01:23:59 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_restore_context): inhibit interrupts in
+	  critical section while context switching.  [ruby-talk:64785]
+
+Wed Feb 19 18:27:42 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* node.h (nd_cpath): nested class/module declaration.
+	  [EXPERIMENTAL]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark_children): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (cpath): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 18 21:39:27 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): should not report uninitialized warning by
+	  attribute reader method.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_attr_get): new function to get instance variable
+	  without uninitialized warning.
+
+	* io.c (argf_to_io): should prefetch argv.
+
+Tue Feb 18 00:13:50 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-comment-column): customize comment
+	  column.  [new]
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-deep-indent-paren): deep indentation
+	  parentheses.  [new]
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): fix for / after $?.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial, ruby-calculate-indent):
+	  deep indentation support.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-forward-sexp, ruby-backward-sexp):
+	  move forward/backward across one balanced expression.  [new]
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-exp): indent balanced
+	  expression.  [new]
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-electric-brace): indent before
+	  show matching parenthesis.  (contributed by NABEYA Kenichi)
+
+Mon Feb 17 14:36:56 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_opendir, rb_w32_utime): need parens.
+
+Mon Feb 17 14:13:25 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (link): implement with CreateHardLink().
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (rb_w32_utime): enable utime() to
+	  directory if on NT. [new] (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#393)
+
+Mon Feb 17 13:28:51 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): strip last slash when path is
+	  root.
+
+Sun Feb 16 19:22:31 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): buffer might be reallocated while
+	  expanding default directory.
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): default directory was being
+	  ignored if path was full path with no drive letter, under
+	  DOSISH.
+
+Sun Feb 16 03:14:33 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (prep_stdio, Init_io): always set binmode on Cygwin.
+
+Sat Feb 15 01:01:45 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): fix surplus path separators while
+	  expanding at root directory.  [ruby-dev:19572]
+
+Fri Feb 14 14:25:24 2003  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb, lib/uri/ldap.rb, lib/uri/mailto.ldap: all foo=()
+	  returns arguments passed by caller.
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (Generic#to_str, Generic#to_s): removed to_str.
+	  Suggested by Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org> at [ruby-dev:19475].
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (Generic#==): should not generate an URI object
+	  from argument. Suggested by Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org> at
+	  [ruby-dev:19475].
+
+Thu Feb 13 11:54:50 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath): ensures buffer terminated
+	  before use strncpy().
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): avoid SEGV at -S with no arguments.
+	  script argument is in effect only when -e is not given.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#391)
+
+Thu Feb 13 01:30:10 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): current thread may be dead when
+	  deadlock.  (ruby-bugs:PR#588)
+
+Thu Feb 13 00:28:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): step might be float 0 < x < 1.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): pause if no runnable thread when
+	  there's only one thread.
+
+Thu Feb 13 00:09:47 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (strrdirsep): ignore trailing directory separators.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): File.expand_path(".","/") should
+	  return "/".  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#389)
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): also ignore trailing directory
+	  separators, in compliance with SUSv3.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#390)
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_dirname, rb_file_s_extname): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_dirname): append "." if drive only.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_split): get rid of converting twice.
+
+Mon Feb 10 20:55:15 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (parse_args): add '-n' to $mflags BEFORE "--".
+	  do not add DESTDIR if already included in $mflags.
+
+Mon Feb 10 19:54:30 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#uptodate?): use mtime for
+	  comparison.
+
+Mon Feb 10 10:14:26 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_to_a): return value should be an Array if the
+	  receiver is an instance of subclass of Array.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_s): return value should be a String if the
+	  receiver is an instance of subclass of String.
+
+Mon Feb 10 03:33:42 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_sysopen): rb_file_sysopen_internal() needs four
+	  arguments.
+
+Sun Feb  9 15:16:04 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* intern.h (HAVE_RB_DEFINE_ALLOC_FUNC, RB_CVAR_SET_4ARGS):
+	  define to 1.
+
+	* ruby.h (NORETURN_STYLE_NEW): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb  9 12:28:18 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): add libdir to LIBPATH unless cross
+	  compiling.
+
+Sun Feb  9 08:34:45 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: 4xx raises Net::ProtoServerError, 5xx raises
+	  Net::ProtoFatalError (for backward compatibility).
+
+Sun Feb  9 07:07:26 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new method FileUtils.pwd (really).
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: FileUtils.pwd, cmp, identical?, uptodate? does
+	  not accept any option.
+
+Sat Feb  8 18:35:30 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-forward-string): fixed void variable
+	  error.
+
+Sat Feb  8 16:23:11 2003  NABEYA Kenichi  <kenichi@nabeya.com>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): method name can
+	  be delimited by tab.
+
+Sat Feb  8 03:57:32 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/workspace.rb, lib/irb/ext/math-mode.rb,
+	  lib/irb/ext/multi-irb.rb, lib/irb/lc/error.rb,
+	  lib/irb/lc/help-message, lib/irb/lc/ja/error.rb,
+	  lib/shell/command-processor.rb, lib/shell/error.rb,
+	  lib/shell/filter.rb: Fix typos and grammos. [approved by: keiju]
+
+Sat Feb  8 03:34:28 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* intern.h (HAVE_RB_DEFINE_ALLOC_FUNC): New boolean macro to make
+	  it easier to write extensions that work with both ~1.6 and 1.8~.
+
+	* intern.h (RB_CVAR_SET_4ARGS): Ditto.
+
+	* ruby.h (NORETURN_STYLE_NEW): Ditto.
+
+Sat Feb  8 00:47:24 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): calls method_missing when superclass method
+	  does not exist.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): now handles "no super" case.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_ivar_get): Object#instance_variable_get: new
+	  method to get instance variable value without eval(). [new]
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_ivar_set): Object#instance_variable_set: new
+	  method to set instance variable value without eval(). [new]
+
+Fri Feb  7 15:35:21 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* intern.h, re.c (rb_memsearch): returns long.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): should return offset position.
+
+Fri Feb  7 15:30:15 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should propagate self to super
+	  methods.  [ruby-dev:19510]
+
+Thu Feb  6 19:04:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): should not preset "kcode" unless
+	  encoding is explicitly specified.
+
+Thu Feb  6 19:01:32 2003  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new method FileUtils.pwd.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: default label is ''.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: using module_eval again, to avoid ruby's bug.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: fix wrong examples in rdoc.
+
+Thu Feb  6 17:43:56 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/complex.rb (Complex#==): should not raise error by type
+	  mismatch.
+
+	* lib/rational.rb (Rational#==): ditto.
+
+Thu Feb  6 11:44:40 2003  MoonWolf  <moonwolf@moonwolf.com>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): 3rd argument was ignored.
+
+Thu Feb  6 01:09:05 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_count): return 0 for empty string (was
+	  returning nil).
+
+Wed Feb  5 19:41:37 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: dispatch code restructured to make it openable
+	  that has `open' method.
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: Location: field may has a relative URI.
+	  pointed out by erik eriksson <ee@opera.com>.
+
+Wed Feb  5 17:11:02 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): no .<digit> float literal anymore.
+
+Tue Feb  4 16:11:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_equal): a == b is true when b is non T_ARRAY
+	  object, if b has "to_ary" and b == a.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): a == b is true when b is non T_HASH
+	  object, if b has "to_hash" and b == a.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_equal): a == b is true when b is non T_STRING
+	  object, if b has "to_str" and b == a.
+
+Mon Feb  3 23:46:48 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_getline): should not increment lineno at EOF.
+
+Mon Feb  3 16:49:19 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): default Object#=== now calls "=="
+	  internally.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): should honor option status of
+	  original regexp.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_equal): ary2 should be T_ARRAY (no to_ary
+	  conversion).
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_eql): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_equal): str2 should be T_STRING (no to_str
+	  conversion).
+
+Mon Feb  3 16:32:52 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* re.c (rb_memsearch): a little improvement.
+
+Mon Feb  3 13:18:05 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_memsearch): algorithm body of String#index.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): "to_str" removed.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): should not rely on Exception#to_str
+
+	* eval.c (compile_error): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (err_append): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb  1 23:56:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_merge): Hash#merge, non destructive "update".
+	  now there's also Hash#merge! which is an alias to "update".
+
+Fri Jan 31 14:16:59 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): search using Karp-Rabin algorithm.
+
+Fri Jan 31 12:45:11 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_obj_classname): new function.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup): should preserve original's class (but not
+	  hidden singleton class).
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y: backout EXPR_CMDARG removal.
+
+Fri Jan 31 09:40:07 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::List::accept): default
+	  pattern must not be nil.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::make_switch): NoArgument doesn't
+	  override other styles.
+
+Thu Jan 30 16:46:43 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch::PlacedArgument): added.
+	  if the next argument doesn't start with '-', use it as the
+	  value.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::make_switch): fixed a bug of
+	  pattern.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (Array): no need to guard.
+
+Thu Jan 30 08:27:19 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): removed a sludge.
+
+Wed Jan 29 03:24:39 2003  Michal Rokos  <michal@rokos.homeip.net>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): memory leak fixed.
+
+Tue Jan 28 04:45:03 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (parse_args), ext/extmk.rb (parse_args): Prepend a
+	  hyphen to the first argument of MAKEFLAGS only if appropriate.
+	  Remove wrong comments.
+
+Mon Jan 27 03:30:06 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (get_syserror): use snprintf() instead of sprintf(). pointed
+	  out by knu.
+
+Mon Jan 27 02:06:38 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (get_syserror): some Windows' errno have 5 digits. pointed
+	  out by znz.
+
+Sun Jan 26 19:23:10 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb ($mflags.set?): Check $make instead of $nmake, since
+	  there is no such a variable.
+
+	* instruby.rb ($mflags.set?), ext/extmk.rb ($mflags.set?): Return
+	  false if unmatched.
+
+Sun Jan 26 19:08:30 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/shellwords.rb: Embed rdoc style comments.
+
+	* lib/shellwords.rb (shellwords): Use String#lstrip!.
+
+	* lib/shellwords.rb (shellwords): Recognize an object that
+	  responds to to_str() by using String.new().
+
+Sun Jan 26 17:53:04 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (parse_args), ext/extmk.rb (parse_args): Detect -n
+	  and emulate a dry run.  Use 'make' in case no --make argument is
+	  given.
+
+Sun Jan 26 07:18:42 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* instruby.rb: re-define individual methods verbosely rather than
+	  including FileUtils::Verbose, in order to suppress messages from
+	  FileUtils#cmp.
+
+	* instruby.rb (makedirs): make same directory only once even if
+	  dryrun.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::Verbose, FileUtils::NoWrite):
+	  re-define methods with define_method instead of module_eval.
+
+Sun Jan 26 03:37:18 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb, ext/extmk.rb, Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub,
+	  bcc32/Makefile.sub: Replace the complicated MFLAGS/MAKEFLAGS
+	  parser with something plain and comprehensible.  This fixes a
+	  bug where make flags were wrongly reordered and the resulted
+	  command line often did not make sense especially when BSD make
+	  is used with extra arguments given.  Tested with FreeBSD and
+	  Linux by me and mswin32, bccwin32 and mingw by usa.
+
+Fri Jan 24 18:15:33 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: tMINUS should have lower precedence than tPOW.
+
+Fri Jan 24 05:12:55 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords): deal
+	  with escaped $ and ? at the end of strings.  [ruby-talk:62297]
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): added defined?.
+
+Thu Jan 23 17:25:04 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): do not warn discarding already undefined
+	  method.
+
+	* lib/rational.rb: undef quo before replacing.
+
+Thu Jan 23 15:49:57 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): missing arguments.
+
+Thu Jan 23 14:56:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rational.rb: modified to support "quo".
+
+	* numeric.c (num_quo): should return most exact quotient value,
+	  i.e. float by default, rational if available.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_div): "div" should return x.divmod(x)[0].
+
+Thu Jan 23 13:24:18 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): was accessing garbage argv value.
+
+Thu Jan 23 06:37:01 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* instruby.rb: should not contain destdir in shebang line.
+
+Wed Jan 22 23:19:57 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (pipe_exec): remove unnecessary SetStdHandle().
+
+Wed Jan 22 20:20:59 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): syntaxify tPOW negative number hack.
+
+	* parse.y (negate_lit): new function to negate literal numeric
+	  values in compile time.
+
+Wed Jan 22 15:36:54 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match_exec): charset info may be stored in MBC
+	  region when $KCODE != NONE.
+
+Wed Jan 22 14:22:53 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (set_syserr): should preserve duplicated error names.
+
+Tue Jan 21 20:29:31 2003  Michal Rokos  <michal@rokos.homeip.net>
+
+	* mkmf.rb: make possible to add files to clean and distclean targets
+
+Tue Jan 21 18:05:25 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub (LIBRUBY_A): link dmyext.
+
+Tue Jan 21 16:59:18 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: use real interpreter pathname at shebang line.
+	  [ruby-dev:19370]
+
+Tue Jan 21 16:22:32 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): put back old ** behavior for negative number
+	  right operand.
+
+Tue Jan 21 14:46:12 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: Use Test::Unit.
+
+	* lib/prettyprint.rb: Ditto
+
+	* lib/time.rb: Ditto
+
+	* lib/tsort.rb: Ditto
+
+Tue Jan 21 04:15:50 2003  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: Use redefined `to_s' as well as `inspect'.
+	  Useless `pretty_print' methods removed.
+	  (PP::ObjectMixin#pretty_print_inspect): new method.
+
+Mon Jan 20 21:48:43 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* configure.in (MANTYPE): Detect if the system's nroff(1) groks
+	  mdoc.  Provide a new option --with-mantype={doc|man} in case the
+	  check does not work as expected.
+
+	* Makefile.in (MANTYPE): Define MANTYPE and pass it to
+	  instruby.rb.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Convert mdoc manpages to man for systems which
+	  nroff(1) does not grok mdoc.
+
+Mon Jan 20 21:25:18 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (self.open): If a block is given, call it with
+	  tempfile as an argument and automatically close the tempfile
+	  when the block terminates.
+
+Mon Jan 20 21:02:50 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Properly put nested braces, parentheses and angles.
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Add support for .An and .Aq/.Ao/.Ac.
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Add support for .Dl.
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Make .Pf macro actually work.
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Properly handle .Os.
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Correctly omit spaces around punctuation
+	  characters.
+
+Mon Jan 20 19:43:41 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: Make this work as a library.
+
+Mon Jan 20 18:22:40 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): purge too many goto's.
+
+Mon Jan 20 17:50:05 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb (parse_macro): Understand .Ux.
+
+Mon Jan 20 17:32:56 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: New file.  A mdoc to man converter ported from
+	  Perl.
+
+Mon Jan 20 15:40:15 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ruby.1: Properly close .Bl with .El.
+
+Mon Jan 20 04:14:17 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (egrep_cpp): use inspect to show options.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (dir_config): prior configured directories to
+	  defaults.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (dir_config): extract first word to determine
+	  make command type.
+
+Mon Jan 20 02:15:53 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/aix_mksym.rb: no longer used.
+
+Mon Jan 20 00:17:16 2003  Matt Armstrong  <matt@lickey.com>
+
+	* file.c (eaccess): under windows, make eaccess() just call
+	  access(). [ruby-core:716], [ruby-bugs:PR#556]
+
+Sun Jan 19 23:08:18 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/shellwords.rb (shellwords): A backslash ('\') in single
+	  quotes should not be regarded as meta character.  This bug or
+	  maybe feature was inherited from Perl's shellwords.pl.
+
+Sun Jan 19 14:01:12 2003  UENO Katsuhiro  <unnie@blue.sky.or.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (is_in_list): should work well with UTF-8.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match_exec): ditto.
+
+Sat Jan 18 14:53:49 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): should not erase all 0s, but
+	  squeeze into one.  [ruby-dev:19377]
+
+Fri Jan 17 03:33:42 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): Fix a bug caused by an uninitialized
+	  variable v, that a bignum unexpectedly gets converted into a
+	  string with its higher figures all filled with ./f/7/1,
+	  depending on the base.  This bug seems to have been introduced
+	  in rev.1.27.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): Use switch instead of a sequence of
+	  else-if's.
+
+Wed Jan 15 15:18:38 2003  moumar  <moumar@netcourrier.com>
+
+	* configure.in (ARCHFILE): set even unless --enable-shared on
+	  AIX.  [ruby-talk:61466]
+
+	* marshal.c (math.h): should be included after ruby.h on AIX.
+	  [ruby-talk:61366]
+
+Tue Jan 14 21:47:56 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): do not search adding .rb/.so suffixes if
+	  the suffix specified.  [ruby-dev:18702]
+	  http://moonrock.jp/~don/d/200211.html#d08_t1
+
+Tue Jan 14 18:36:41 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_all): now works without block.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_any): ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 14 01:21:32 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): not always set binmode.
+
+Mon Jan 13 20:45:19 2003  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* parse.y (list_append): avoid O(n) search using node->nd_next->nd_end.
+
+	* parse.y (list_concat): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_ARRY nd_end adoption.
+
+Mon Jan 13 02:22:11 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/win32.rb: eliminate unnecessary "A" adding.
+
+Sun Jan 12 16:07:17 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): inherit binmode from $defout.
+
+Sat Jan 11 22:50:47 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/win32.rb: compatibility improvement.
+
+Sat Jan 11 01:44:16 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_IO_NEED): added more tests.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_check_readable): seek after synchronized write.
+
+Fri Jan 10 01:23:45 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords): syntax
+	  classes are not allowed inside character classes.
+	  [ruby-talk:60996]
+
+Thu Jan  9 23:28:01 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in: AC_MSG_FAILURE is a new macro in 2.54b or later.
+
+Thu Jan  9 17:05:24 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_IO_NEED): check whether fseek() and
+	  fflush() are needed.
+
+	* io.c (flush_before_seek): flush write stream only.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_check_readable): seek instead of flush if the last
+	  operation was write.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_check_writable): seek instead of flush if the last
+	  operation was read.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub: needs to seek between
+	  R/W.
+
+Thu Jan  9 16:31:51 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should not discard nested NODE_BLOCK.
+
+Thu Jan  9 15:12:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): NODE_NOT elimination for if/unless/while/until node.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): ditto.
+
+Thu Jan  9 13:26:18 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* st.h, st.c: Back out the introduction of st_*_func_t.  Some
+	  compilers complain about function type mismatch.
+
+Thu Jan  9 02:10:44 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): reduce recursive rb_eval() call by using sort
+	  of continuation passing style.
+
+Wed Jan  8 17:10:32 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/lib/win32/registry.rb: added. [new]
+
+Wed Jan  8 15:54:05 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c: remove ruby_last_node and assignments seems to be
+	  unnecessary
+
+	* intern.h: debug does not run if ID_ALLOCATOR is zero.
+
+Wed Jan  8 15:04:11 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_each): treat fixnums specially to boost.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): remove rb_scan_args() for small speedup.
+
+Tue Jan  7 17:56:08 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_avalue): should return converted array.
+
+Tue Jan  7 07:48:01 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_local_variables): skip $_, $~ and flip states in
+	  dynamic variables.  [ruby-core:00681]
+
+Tue Jan  7 02:46:29 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (env_clear): new Hash compatible method.
+
+	* hash.c (env_shift, env_invert, env_replace, env_update): ditto.
+
+Mon Jan  6 23:36:29 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* st.h, st.c: Introduce new conventional typedef's, st_data_t,
+	  st_compare_func_t, st_hash_func_t and st_each_func_t.
+
+	* st.h, st.c: Do explicit function declarations and do not rely on
+	  implicit declarations.
+
+	* class.c, eval.c, gc.c, hash.c, marshal.c, parse.y, variable.c:
+	  Add proper casts to avoid warnings.
+
+Mon Jan  6 20:44:43 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* intern.h (rb_check_array_type): Declare rb_check_array_type().
+
+	* ext/digest/md5/md5ossl.c: Include stdio.h for sprintf() and
+	  string.h for memcmp().
+
+	* ext/dl/ptr.c: Include ctype.h for isdigit().
+
+Mon Jan  6 18:43:17 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c: improve DOSISH drive letter support.
+
+Mon Jan  6 18:31:45 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (ln): add ' -f' in the verbose message.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (cp_r): add 'p' in the verbose message.
+
+Mon Jan  6 16:44:52 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): dispatch based on "to_str".
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_times, rb_ary_equal): ditto.
+
+Mon Jan  6 13:26:35 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_exec_v): follow to proc_spawn_v(). call do_aspawn()
+	  on Win32.
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): call do_spawn() on Win32.
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (do_spawn, do_aspawn): add mode flag.
+
+	* process.c (proc_spawn_v, rb_f_system): follow above change.
+
+Mon Jan  6 05:11:15 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: make $0 normal variable.
+
+Mon Jan  6 02:32:46 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* struct.c (make_struct): needs meta class.
+
+Sun Jan  5 22:54:05 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (ln): `argv' is not a argument.
+
+Sun Jan  5 17:44:37 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): set $0 temporarily while loading
+	  extconf.rb.
+
+Sun Jan  5 14:46:46 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: need paren in regexp(make -n install).
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (sysquote): do not need to quote on mswin/bccwin/mingw.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb ($mflags): uniq items and remove '-' and '--'.
+	  move options to the lead.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (install): model on the real install
+	  command(message).
+
+Sun Jan  5 09:36:46 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath): under Windows, get the module
+	  path from an internal address instead of hard coded library
+	  name.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in, bcc32/Makefile.sub,
+	  win32/Makefile.sub (CPPFLAGS): removed LIBRUBY_SO macro.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): no longer
+	  depends on makefiles.
+
+Sun Jan  5 04:17:05 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* gc.c (SET_STACK_END): Issue a FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS here too.
+	  This fixes make test on FreeBSD/sparc64.
+
+Sun Jan  5 03:43:47 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* defines.h (FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS): Make the flushw call an
+	  inline function so it can be used as an expression.
+
+	* eval.c (EXEC_TAG, THREAD_SAVE_CONTEXT): Consistently call
+	  FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS before calling setjmp(). (I suspect that
+	  every setjmp() implementation should take care of register
+	  windows, though)
+
+Sun Jan  5 03:12:32 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (utimbuf): use utimbuf instead of _utimbuf if defined _WIN32.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (LIBS): use oldnames.lib.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getcwd): follow above change.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: ditto.
+
+	* wince/direct.c, wince/direct.h (getcwd): ditto.
+
+	* wince/io.h: ditto.
+
+	* wince/string.c, wince/wince.h (stricmp, strnicmp): ditto.
+
+Sat Jan  4 15:18:50 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): use same logic as DJGPP on win32 ports.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_system): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (do_aspawn): [new]. for arrayed
+	  arguments.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): add new argument for real filename of
+	  executing process.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtHasRedirection, pipe_exec): follow above change.
+
+Sat Jan  4 14:29:52 2003  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: set rb_cv_need_io_flush_between_seek=yes.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): define NEED_IO_FLUSH_BETWEE_SEEK.
+	  (pointed out by moriq [ruby-dev:19299])
+
+Sat Jan  4 03:12:14 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (umethod_bind): exact class match is not required.  relax
+	  the restriction to subclasses.
+
+Sat Jan  4 01:33:40 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_lchmod): get rid of gcc-3 -O3 warning.
+
+Fri Jan  3 22:26:07 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_times): need to initialize first.
+
+Fri Jan  3 01:10:17 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): call "inherited" before executing class body.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class): call "inherited" after defining the
+	  constant.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto.
+
+Thu Jan  2 19:37:30 2003  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): expand first element if RHS is an array and
+	  its size is 1, and LHS has concrete assignment target (i.e. LHS
+	  has target(s) other than *var).
+
+	* eval.c (massign): avoid unnecessary avalue/svalue conversion.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): ditto
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_update): do not allocate unused array if rpl is
+	  nil (i.e. merely removing elements).
+
+Thu Jan  2 13:55:08 2003  Mathieu Bouchard  <matju@sympatico.ca>
+
+	* io.c (io_read): should resize supplied string if it's shorter
+	  than expected.
+
+Thu Jan  2 11:01:20 2003  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (bmcall): arguments should be an array.
+
+Wed Jan  1 18:18:45 2003  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: better DJGPP support. add GNUmakefile.
+
+	* djgpp/GNUmakefile: new.
+
+Wed Jan  1 04:16:18 2003  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* node.h (struct RNode): Change argc from int to long.  Otherwise
+	  NEW_CFUNC() sets argc to a wrong value on platforms where
+	  sizeof(int) != sizeof(long) and the byte order is big-endian.
+	  This fixes breakage on FreeBSD/sparc64.
+
+Tue Dec 31 23:22:50 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): removed awkward conversion between yvalue,
+	  mvalue, etc.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): new parameter added to tell whether val is
+	  an array value or not.
+
+	* parse.y (yield_args): restructuring: new nodes: NODE_RESTARY2,
+	  NODE_SVALUE; removed node: NODE_RESTARGS.
+
+Tue Dec 31 21:13:51 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, {win32,bcc32}/Makefile.sub: add new target:
+	  what-where, no-install.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: add const: CROSS_COMPILING.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: no-install support.  add MAKEDIRS macro.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: add !ifdef .. !endif for Borland make.
+
+	* process.c: improve DJGPP support.  system "ls", "-l".
+
+Tue Dec 31 20:16:37 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h (NI_MAXHOST): Define NI_MAXHOST and
+	  NI_MAXSERV only if they are not defined yet.  This fixes build
+	  on such platforms as OpenBSD.
+
+Tue Dec 31 20:07:49 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb (find_tcl, find_tk): Look for both
+	  lib{tcl,tk}M.N and lib{tcl,tk}MN on all platforms.  *BSD have
+	  Tcl/Tk libraries named this way.
+
+Tue Dec 31 19:48:21 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* configure.in: Improve OpenBSD support. [obtained from: OpenBSD
+	  ports]
+
+	* dln.c (FUNCNAME_PATTERN): Ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 31 19:21:02 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_transpose): Properly declare ary as a VALUE.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_chmod): Do not directly cast an int to void *
+	  to avoid a warning.
+
+	* defines.h (FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS): Add support for
+	  FreeBSD/sparc64.  miniruby still coredumps in a different place,
+	  though.
+
+Tue Dec 31 07:47:15 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): readjusted.
+
+	* parse.y (heredoc_identifier): readjusted.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): make EOL codes of single-quoted
+	  here-documents consistent.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): reduced unnecessary conditionals.
+
+Tue Dec 31 04:49:51 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ruby.1: mdoc'ify.
+
+Tue Dec 31 01:30:29 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): do not accept " __END__\n".  ([ruby-dev:19245])
+
+Mon Dec 30 21:10:59 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): use strncmp instead of strcmp.
+	  accept "__END__\r\n".  ([ruby-dev:19241])
+
+Mon Dec 30 20:32:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark_frame): should mark frame->node.
+
+Mon Dec 30 19:10:30 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: split --make argument contains options, assume
+	  the first word of --make-flags is always options even unless
+	  preceded by -, and ignore letter-case of options if nmake.
+
+	* instruby.rb: extract -n option also from --make and
+	  --make-flags.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub: not prepend - to
+	  $(MFLAGS)
+
+Mon Dec 30 16:44:14 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): should share the shared string if
+	  present, instead of the original string.  (ruby-bugs:PR#528)
+
+Mon Dec 30 05:10:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_svr_init): local host to
+	  init_inetsock() is VALUE but not pointer.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in): get rid of
+	  gcc-3 -O3 warning.
+
+Sun Dec 29 23:45:53 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): adjust GC trigger.
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname_len): get rid of gcc-3 -O3 warning.
+
+	* eval.c (copy_node_scope): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_foreach, delete_if_i, select_i, each_value_i,
+	  each_key_i, each_pair_i, envix): ditto.
+
+	* range.c (range_each_func): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_chmod): ditto.
+
+Sun Dec 29 15:30:37 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (fu_parseargs): should not inherit ftools.rb's
+	  misfeature.
+
+Sun Dec 29 05:08:13 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (cmp): return false if file size differs.
+
+Sat Dec 28 19:21:24 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: remove junk args.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): remove a trouble library
+	  before making a shared library.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: invoke instruby.rb with the --make-flags option.
+
+Sat Dec 28 03:09:58 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#[]): improvement. thanks to Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA
+	  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+Sat Dec 28 00:34:03 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* {win32,bcc32}/Makefile.sub: remove `=' from --make-flags options.
+	  nmake quotes args if included `=' in args.
+
+	* instruby.rb: use getopts.rb.
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb (-DDBM_HDR): substitute ' with " to avoid
+	  a error on Win32.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c: add prototypes to avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+Fri Dec 27 21:41:57 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bcc32/setup.mak, win32/setup.mak(-prologue-): move srcdir from
+	  CPP input or UNC path will be removed as a comment.
+
+Fri Dec 27 17:55:00 2002  Takaaki Uematsu  <mail@uema2.cjb.net>
+
+	* wince/config, wince/configure.bat: replace 1.7 with 1.8
+	  in macros.
+
+Fri Dec 27 13:28:14 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* instruby.rb: fileutils.rb accepts only one argument.
+
+Fri Dec 27 13:23:29 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (fu_parseargs): reject illegal options
+	  correctly.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (uptodate?): parameter declaration was wrong.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: change coding styles.
+
+Fri Dec 27 09:25:22 2002  ABE Shigeru  <shiger-a@nifty.com>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_times): avoid WindowsXP crash using volatile
+	  variables.
+
+Fri Dec 27 02:56:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* instruby.rb: check only `-' option, and use fileutils instead of
+	  ftools.
+
+Fri Dec 27 02:45:17 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: Telnet#print not add "\n".
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: cgi['key'] is equal cgi['key'][0]
+
+Thu Dec 26 22:33:18 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (create_makefile): check only `-' option.
+
+	* configure.in: cleanups for MinGW. remove -D__NO_ISOCEXT in $CFLAGS.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: prototypes for isinf, isnan are not needed on MinGW.
+
+Thu Dec 26 19:22:00 2002  YOSHIDA Kazuhiro <moriq@moriq.com>
+
+	* win32/setup.mak (-prologue-): moved srcdir macro definition.
+	  [ruby-win32:420].
+
+Wed Dec 25 18:26:44 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): fixed wrong \G behavior.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#377)
+
+Wed Dec 25 16:41:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match_exec): fix odd \G behavior based on the patch
+	  from Nobu.
+
+Wed Dec 25 11:05:11 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bcc32/setup.mak (-generic-): removed garbages.
+
+Wed Dec 25 10:36:20 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub (RUBY_SO_NAME, config.h):
+	  use $(MAJOR) and $(MINOR). based on Nobu's patch. [ruby-win32:413]
+
+	* bcc32/setup.mak, win32/setup.mak (-prologue-): define MAJOR, MINOR
+	  and TEENY from version.h. based on Nobu's patch. [ruby-win32:413]
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): add HAVE_FLOAT_H.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (parse.obj): depend on win32/win32.h.
+
+Tue Dec 24 23:49:16 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb: Use Object#class rather than Object#type.
+
+Tue Dec 24 23:37:40 2002  TADA Tadashi <sho@spc.gr.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (Cookie::parse), lib/cgi-lib.rb (initialize): Do not
+	  pass to split() a bare string longer than 2 characters as
+	  separator.
+
+Tue Dec 24 19:19:24 2002  Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>
+
+	* numeric.c (DBL_MAX_10_EXP): fix typo. [ruby-dev:19175]
+
+Tue Dec 24 17:02:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undefined): use NoMethodError instead of fatal.
+
+Tue Dec 24 02:12:45 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/README: Synchronize with reality.
+
+Tue Dec 24 02:05:51 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* MANIFEST, lib/README, lib/ipaddr.rb: Add ipaddr.rb from rough.
+
+Sun Dec 22 04:07:47 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_alloc): allocator takes only one argument.
+
+Sun Dec 22 02:49:25 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_alloc), dir.c (dir_s_alloc), eval.c (thgroup_s_alloc),
+	  file.c (rb_stat_s_alloc), hash.c (hash_alloc), io.c (io_alloc),
+	  object.c (rb_module_s_alloc, rb_class_allocate_instance),
+	  re.c (match_alloc, rb_reg_s_alloc), string.c (str_alloc),
+	  time.c (time_s_alloc), ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_alloc),
+	  ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_alloc),
+	  ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (fole_s_allocate, fev_s_allocate)
+	  : add prototype to get rid of VC++ warnings.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_alloc): allocator takes only one argument.
+
+Sun Dec 22 00:36:43 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): accept pure ruby libraries.
+
+Sat Dec 21 23:59:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_i): should not show ID_ALLOCATOR.
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_prot_i): ditto.
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_priv_i): ditto.
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_pub_i): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undefined): ditto.
+
+Sat Dec 21 07:27:24 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): keywords must not be
+	  preceded by @ or $.
+
+Fri Dec 20 20:29:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c, ext/dbm/dbm.c, ext/digest/digest.c,
+	  ext/dl/handle.c, ext/dl/ptr.c, ext/dl/sym.c, ext/gdbm/gdbm.c,
+	  ext/iconv/iconv.c, ext/sdbm/init.c, ext/stringio/stringio.c,
+	  ext/strscan/strscan.c, ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c,
+	  ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: use rb_define_alloc_func().
+
+Fri Dec 20 18:29:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fwrite): separated from io_write().
+
+	* marshal.c (w_byten): use rb_io_fwrite() to support non-blocking
+	  IO, and added error check.
+
+	* rubyio.h: prototypes; rb_io_fwrite
+
+Fri Dec 20 17:40:59 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): should not remove Class#allocate.
+
+	* lib/profiler.rb: separate profiling functions, without
+	  trace_func and at_exit setting.
+
+Fri Dec 20 16:20:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (do_block): split "do" block and tLBRACE_ARG block.
+
+	* parse.y (cmd_brace_block): new tLBRACE_ARG block rule
+
+	* parse.y (command): can take optional cmd_brace_block; use %prec
+	  to resolve shift/reduce conflict. (ruby-bugs-ja PR#372)
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_finalize): trace_func should be cleared here (after
+	  executing exit procs and finalizers).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_define_alloc_func): new allocation framework, based
+	  on Nobu's work [ruby-dev:19116].  "allocate" method is no longer
+	  used for object allocation.
+
+Fri Dec 20 05:06:49 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/README, lib/cgi/ftplib.rb, lib/telnet.rb: Delete ftplib.rb
+	  and telnet.rb.  It has been quite some time sinc they were
+	  obsoleted and made to emit warnings.
+
+Fri Dec 20 04:58:22 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Embed Rdoc style comments.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Add length as an alias for size.
+
+Fri Dec 20 03:57:32 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Add Tempfile#close!() as a shorthand for
+	  Tempfile#close(true).
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Add Tempfile#{unlink,delete}().
+
+Fri Dec 20 03:53:01 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/README, lib/cgi/final.rb, lib/cgi/session.rb: Delete
+	  final.rb, which was obsoleted long ago.
+
+Fri Dec 20 00:16:06 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_match_pre, rb_reg_match_post, match_to_a,
+	  match_select): return instances of same class as the original
+	  string.  [ruby-dev:19119]
+
+Thu Dec 19 22:55:49 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (DBL_EPSILON): fix typo.
+
+Thu Dec 19 22:35:20 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): avoid [BUG] at multiple attribute assignment.
+
+Thu Dec 19 01:00:09 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): use DBL_EPSILON.
+
+	* array.c (rb_check_array_type): new function: return an array
+	  (convert if possible), or nil.
+
+	* string.c (rb_check_string_type): new function: return a string
+	  (convert if possible), or nil.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_dbl_cmp): returns nil if values are not
+	  comparable.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_cmp,flo_cmp): use rb_num_coerce_cmp()
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num_coerce_cmp): new coercing function for "<=>",
+	  which does not raise TypeError.
+
+	* numeric.c (do_coerce): can be suppress exception now.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_cmp): should return nil for non class/module
+	  objects.
+
+Thu Dec 19 04:21:10 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: add a missing ||. (found by: ruby -wc)
+
+Wed Dec 18 17:53:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_eqq): return false if the argument is not a
+	  string.  now returns boolean value.
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): argument should be T_MODULE, not
+	  T_class, nor T_ICLASS.
+
+Wed Dec 18 03:52:55 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_new4): handle tail shared string.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#370)
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup_frozen): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 17 21:08:29 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* node.h (NODE_ATTRASGN): new node, assignment to attribute.
+	  [ruby-core:00637].
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined, rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (attrset, node_assign): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): tail sharing.  [ruby-core:00650]
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_nth_match): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 17 16:52:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): "defined?" should return "assignment" for
+	  attribute assignment (e.g. a.foo=b) and indexed assignment
+	  (e.g. a[2] = 44).
+
+	* parse.y (aryset): use NODE_ATTRASGN.
+
+Tue Dec 17 04:03:45 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: new file.
+
+Tue Dec 17 00:28:19 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (utimbuf): need to define for VC++.
+
+Mon Dec 16 15:53:20 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): get rid of overrun.  (pointed out by akr
+	  [ruby-list:36773])
+
+Sun Dec 15 21:16:44 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): add $(topdir) to $LIBPATH if $extmk.
+	  remove adding $(archdir) to $LIBPATH.
+
+Sat Dec 15 12:15:00 2002  Takaaki Uematsu <mail@uema2.cjb.net>
+
+	* configure.in, defines.h, dir.c, dir.h, dln.c, error.c,
+	  eval.c, file.c, hash.c, io.c, main.c, missing.c,
+	  process.c, ruby.c, rubysig.h, signal.c, st.c, util.c, util.h,
+	  bcc/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub, win32/win32.h,
+	  ext/Win32API/Win32API.c, ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c,
+	  ext/socket/getnameinfo.c, ext/socket/socket.c,
+	  ext/tcltklib/stubs.c
+	  : replace "NT" with "_WIN32", add DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+	* wince/exe.mak : delete \r at the end of lines.
+	* wince/mswince-ruby17.def : delete rb_obj_become
+
+Sun Dec 15 11:43:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (dispose_string): dispose String object.
+
+	* parse.y (heredoc_restore, here_document): fix memory leak.
+
+Sat Dec 14 14:25:00 2002  Takaaki Uematsu <mail@uema2.cjb.net>
+
+	* wince/sys : add stat.c, stat.h, timeb.c, timeb.h,
+		      types.h, utime.c, utime.h
+	* wince/dll.mak : object file name changed.
+	* wince/io.c : add empty dup2().
+	* wince/io.h : add dup2 definition.
+
+Sat Dec 14 01:51:29 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb (rb_check): support for GNU dbm 1.8.3.
+	  (-with-dbm-type=gdbm_compat). link against -lgdbm_compat
+	  and -lgdbm.
+
+Fri Dec 13 23:42:16 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb (db_check): check existence of the function
+	  in the specified library before checking it in libc.
+
+Fri Dec 13 17:15:49 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (generic_ivar_get): should always warn uninitialized
+	  instance variables.
+
+Fri Dec 13 12:33:22 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): rescue clause was ignored.
+
+Thu Dec 12 18:19:14 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_PROG_GNU_LD): add $CFLAGS, $CPPFLAGS, $LDFLAGS
+	  to the option of $CC.
+
+	* configure.in: set LIBRUBYARG to '-l$(RUBY_SO_NAME)' if the
+	  target os is cygwin and --disable-shared option is supplied.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): expand config["LIBRUBY"] and
+	  config["LIBRUBY_A"].  don't link $LIBRUBYARG_STATIC if
+	  --disable-shared option is supplied.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CPPOUTFILE): should be a better message.
+
+	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: join with a space.
+
+Thu Dec 12 17:27:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_hash): define Regexp#hash to make regexps to be
+	  hash keys.
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): define Regexp#eql? (alias to Regexp#==).
+
+Thu Dec 12 16:26:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): singleton class instance can't be loaded.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#366)
+
+Wed Dec 11 23:35:43 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (create_makefile): -no-undefined -> --no-undefined.
+
+Wed Dec 11 17:54:59 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_read): takes optional second argument to specify a
+	  string to be written.  the string should not be frozen.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_sysread): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 11 11:30:28 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_copy): renamed "become".
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_copy): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 11 00:45:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/getoptlong.rb (GetoptLong::Error): provide a common ancestor
+	  for GetoptLong error classes (RCR#129).
+
+Tue Dec 10 17:42:39 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_copy_object): fixed memory leak.
+
+Tue Dec 10 17:30:35 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_limits): fix the limit of 4 bytes UTF-8 sequence.
+
+Tue Dec 10 12:01:15 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (mnew): original class of method defined in module should
+	  be the module not intermediate class.  [ruby-dev:19040]
+
+Tue Dec 10 01:16:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): preceding ".." for negative numbers
+	  still left;  removed.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): should not prepend '0' if width > prec
+	  for example "%5.3d".
+
+Sat Dec  7 18:14:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (Init_process): add Process.exit and Process.abort
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): raise ArgumentError for malformed/redundant
+	  UTF-8 sequences.
+
+Fri Dec  6 03:46:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (last_status_set): add pid attribute to Process::Status.
+
+Wed Dec  4 17:31:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (uv_to_utf8): limit maximum length of the encoded string
+	  to 6 bytes, even when the platform supports 8 bytes long integers.
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): do not decode sequences longer than 6 bytes.
+
+	* object.c (copy_object): use "copy_object" method, not "become".
+
+Wed Dec  4 16:37:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (copy_object): copy finalizers as well if any.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_copy_finalizer): new function to copy finalizers.
+
+Tue Dec  3 01:13:41 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (PP.singleline_pp): new method.
+
+Sun Dec  1 23:04:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::new): same as OptionParser#on but
+	  returns new OptionParser::switch.
+
+Sun Dec  1 22:43:29 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_stat): empty path is invalid, and return
+	  ENOENT rather than EBADF in such case.  [ruby-talk:57177]
+
+Fri Nov 29 18:01:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): added checks for malformed or redundant
+	  UTF-8 sequences.
+
+Thu Nov 28 12:08:30 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: Avoid the use of "clean::" in favor of "clean:" in
+	  order not to let make(1) choke if there is another dependency on
+	  the target added in a depend file.
+
+Thu Nov 28 02:40:42 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: Make sure to dig the destination directory before
+	  installing a file there.  Formerly "make install" could fail
+	  depending on make(1)'s mood of the moment, especially when -jN
+	  is given.
+
+Wed Nov 27 17:39:38 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Cut redundancy.
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Do not leak ident.
+
+Wed Nov 27 17:25:29 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c, ext/syslog/test.rb: Syslog.close should
+	  raise RuntimeError when not opened.
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c, ext/syslog/test.rb:
+	  Syslog.{ident,options,facility,mask} should all return nil when
+	  not opened.
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c, ext/syslog/test.rb: Change back the output
+	  format of inspect().
+
+Wed Nov 27 16:25:43 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/test.rb: Switch from RUnit to Test::Unit.
+
+Wed Nov 27 16:14:12 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Fix a problem where Syslog.ident was not
+	  marked and could thus be GC'd.
+
+Wed Nov 27 16:11:53 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/test.rb: Switch from RUnit to Test::Unit.
+
+	* ext/syslog/test.rb: The output format of inspect() is slightly
+	  altered.
+
+Wed Nov 27 06:43:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* error.c (exit_initialize): add SystemExit#initialize to set
+	  instance variable status.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#362)
+	  Now accepts status as optional first argument.
+
+	* eval.c (error_handle): now SystemExit have status always.
+
+	* eval.c (system_exit): just instantiate SystemExit without raise.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): initialize SystemExit properly.
+
+Tue Nov 26 10:17:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname_len): remove MAXPATHLEN dependency.
+
+Mon Nov 25 19:55:38 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): return true if not dynamic and not static.
+
+Mon Nov 25 01:08:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c: revert and add the MAXPATHLEN definition on mswin32/mingw32.
+
+Sun Nov 24 20:36:53 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c: move the MAXPATHLEN definition in front.
+
+Fri Nov 22 22:55:01 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): preceding ".." for negative
+	  hexadecimal numbers should not appear if prec (e.g. %.4) is
+	  specified.
+
+	* pack.c (NUM2I32): support platforms which does not have 32bit
+	  integers (e.g. Cray).
+
+Fri Nov 22 19:20:36 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: Install batch files on Windows. [Submitted by usa]
+
+Fri Nov 22 18:31:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): node may be NULL.
+
+Thu Nov 21 20:53:06 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: changes coding style.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 21 20:17:08 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: changes coding style.
+
+Thu Nov 21 20:04:06 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: should not overwrite Host: header.
+	  (This patch is contributed by sean@ruby-lang.org)
+
+Thu Nov 21 20:01:33 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: support Proxy-Authorization.
+	  (This patch is contributed by Alexander Bokovoy)
+
+Thu Nov 21 11:03:39 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): should not terminate searching with
+	  empty path, just ignore.
+
+	* dir.c: remove <sys/parm.h> inclusion.
+
+Wed Nov 20 02:07:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_eq,cmp_gt,cmp_ge,cmp_lt,cmp_le): check using
+	  rb_cmpint().
+
+	* error.c (init_syserr): remove sys_nerr dependency.
+
+Wed Nov 20 01:52:21 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_cmp): added to satisfy Comparable assumption.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): "initialize" should be public if it is a
+	  singleton method.
+
+Tue Nov 19 22:37:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): avoid dereferencing if size == 0.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#360)
+
+Tue Nov 19 20:40:39 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): should return nil if an operand is not a
+	  number nor time. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#359)
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_cmp): should return nil if an operand is not
+	  File::Stat.
+
+Tue Nov 19 14:35:09 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_zip): iterates over items in the receiver.
+	  zipped with nil if argument arrays are shorter.  if arrays are
+	  longer, left items are ignored.  now works with blocks.
+
+	* enum.c (zip_i): changed for new behavior.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_transpose): added. [new]
+
+Tue Nov 19 05:12:21 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: Do not install various working files under bin/.
+
+Tue Nov 19 05:07:39 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* instruby.rb: not rewrite installed scripts when dry-run mode.
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb (OpenStruct::initialize): should symbolize keys
+	  instead of values.
+
+Tue Nov 19 02:24:10 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: Rewrite installed scripts' shebang lines.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Use File.join() where appropriate.
+
+Tue Nov 19 01:53:35 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* bin/irb: Moved from sample/irb.rb.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Install script files under bin/ with ruby's program
+	  prefix and suffix.
+
+Mon Nov 18 02:13:36 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Make this library thread safe.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Do not pick a name which was once used and is
+	  still scheduled for removal.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: A lock file need not and must not be scheduled
+	  for removal.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Compare Max_try with the number of mkdir
+	  failures instead of the suffix counter.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Overall cleanup and add some important notices.
+
+Sun Nov 17 22:57:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (dsym): garbage returned.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#358)
+
+Fri Nov 15 07:40:08 2002  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* observer.rb: raise NoMethodError instead of NameError.
+	  [ruby-dev:18788]
+
+	* ostruct.rb: ditto.  fix a bug in inspect which called String#+ with
+	  Symbol.  [ruby-dev:18788]
+
+	* profile.rb: illegal use of Array#sort!.  replaced it with non-bang
+	  method.  [ruby-dev:18792]
+
+Thu Nov 14 22:40:29 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_A): append -static.  [ruby-dev:18689]
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBYARG_STATIC, LIBRUBYARG_SHARED): linker
+	  argument to link static/shared library respectively.
+
+	* Makefile.in (LIBRUBYARG_STATIC, LIBRUBYARG_SHARED): added.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb (LIBRUBY_A): install to libdir.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (link_command): link static library of ruby, or
+	  try_run fails unless LIBRUBY_SO is installed.  [ruby-dev:18646]
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): toplevel caller was missing.
+	  [ruby-dev:18754]
+
+	* eval.c (proc_to_s): adjust created line number.
+
+	* parse.y (primary, do_block, brace_block): adjust line number of
+	  block to beginning line, instead of the first statement inside
+	  the block.
+
+Thu Nov 14 08:23:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_acos): check errno after operation.  ditto for
+	  asin, acosh, atanh, log, log10 and sqrt.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): initialize should always be private.
+
+	* parse.y (expr): add rescue modifier rule.
+
+	* parse.y (command_call): return, break and next with argument is
+	  now part of this rule.
+
+Wed Nov 13 16:22:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (DLDFLAGS): removed -Wl,-no-undefined to
+	  ext/extmk.rb, in order to allow references to symbols in other
+	  extension libraries for mkmf.rb.  [ruby-dev:18724]
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): exit when make failed.
+
+Sun Nov 10 03:46:18 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: retire contain?() and add superset?(),
+	  proper_superset?() subset?(), and proper_subset?().
+	  [obtained from: Jason Voegele's set.rb]
+
+	* lib/set.rb: define several aliases: union() for |(),
+	  difference() for -(), and intersection() for &().
+	  [obtained from: Jason Voegele's set.rb]
+
+	* lib/set.rb: deal with a s/id/object_id/ leftover.
+
+Sat Nov  9 16:06:57 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c: should include "util.h" for ruby_strdup.
+
+Sat Nov  9 11:39:45 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c: remove ENABLE_TRACE/DISABLE_TRACE to trace child nodes of
+	  c-call. [ruby-dev:18699]
+
+Fri Nov  8 04:16:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): "a" in "a /5" should be considered as a local
+	  variable. [experimental]
+
+Thu Nov  7 09:51:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): should enable trace for non-cfunc nodes.
+	  [ruby-dev:18645]
+
+	* eval.c (blk_orphan): a block created in a different thread is
+	  orphan.  [ruby-dev:17471]
+
+Wed Nov  6 16:57:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_method): do not set NOEX_CFUNC if klass is
+	  really a module, whose methods must be safe for receiver's type.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): nosuper should not be inherited unless the
+	  overwritten method is an undef placeholder.
+
+Tue Nov  5 00:46:04 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: Properly pass the given target to
+	  make(1). [pointed out by eban]
+
+Mon Nov  4 20:03:53 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb, lib/mkmf.rb: use CONFIG["ENABLE_SHARED"] instead of
+	  checking whether CONFIG["configure-args"] includes "--enable-shared".
+
+Mon Nov  4 16:49:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): allow 'when'-less case statement; persuaded
+	  by Sean Chittenden.
+
+Mon Nov  4 06:28:09 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, ext/extmk.rb, bcc32/Makefile.sub,
+	  win32/Makefile.sub: Introduce better command line syntax
+	  (--make/--make-flags/--extstatic) to extmk.rb and instruby.rb.
+	  Previously such command as 'make -j3 install' with pmake doesn't
+	  fail.  Formerly extmk.rb was receiving "make -j 3 -j 3" via the
+	  command line arguments and just ended up recognizing the first
+	  "3" as destdir. [with help of usa]
+
+Mon Nov  4 03:59:51 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/getopts.rb: Do not choke on characters that cannot be used
+	  in a variable name.  Replace them with `_'.  Define a hash named
+	  $OPT for convenience.
+
+Sat Nov  2 00:38:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): added Object#object_id, new name for
+	  Object#id. [new]
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_id_obsolete): give warning for Object#id.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_intern): added Fixnum#to_sym. [new]
+
+	* object.c (sym_to_sym): rename from Symbol#intern
+
+Fri Nov  1 14:21:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_zip): added Enumerable#zip. [new]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_zip): added Array#zip.
+
+Thu Oct 31 20:10:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (init_syserr): remove sys_nerr dependency.
+
+Thu Oct 31 09:31:51 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_export_method): undef'ed method visibility should not
+	  be changed.
+
+Wed Oct 30 17:00:47 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_public_method_defined, etc.): new methods:
+	  public_method_defined?, private_method_defined?,
+	  protected_method_defined?
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_public_methods): new method
+	  Object#public_methods.
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_i): Object#methods should list both public
+	  and protected methods.
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_public_instance_methods): new method
+	  Module#public_instance_methods.
+
+Wed Oct 30 06:29:00 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* eval.c, file.c, gc.c, io.c, object.c, ruby.c, ruby.h, struct.c,
+	  ext/socket/socket.c: differentiate long and int; use proper
+	  printf type specifiers and do casts where appropriate.
+
+Wed Oct 30 04:07:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print, rb_longjmp, rb_thread_schedule): flush
+	  error message.  [ruby-dev:18582]
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): added.  just clean up without exit.
+	  [ruby-dev:18582]
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_exec): added.  execute main evaluation tree without
+	  exit.  [ruby-dev:18582]
+
+	* intern.h: prototypes; ruby_cleanup, ruby_exec
+
+Tue Oct 29 02:00:08 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): use dummy_makefile to create dummy
+	  Makefile.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (find_executable0): EXEEXT is optional.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (dummy_makefile): make dummy Makefile content.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): define EXTLIB replacing -l.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb ($bccwin): detect Borland make by help message.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (CLEANINGS): common rules to clean.
+
+Mon Oct 28 01:27:17 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* djgpp/config.sed (@program_transform_name@): use `%', not `,'.
+
+Sun Oct 27 22:59:50 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb(78) : The unnecessary error when installing by bccwin32
+	                     is controlled.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb(773) : Also in the case of bccwin32, the path was added.
+
+Sun Oct 27 17:07:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* djgpp/*: sync with the latest.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb: flush $stdout.
+
+	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING_COUNT, READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR):
+	  undef these macros on DJGPP.
+
+Sat Oct 26 10:11:47 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* node.h (nd_type): cast the value to int.
+
+Sat Oct 26 04:27:35 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_indexes, fdbm_select): add a missing
+	  argument and prevent coredump when a nonexistent key is
+	  specified.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_indexes, fsdbm_select): ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 26 03:28:43 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* eval.c, gc.c: use a common set of alloca() #ifdef's.  This fixes
+	  the build with Intel C Compiler for Linux.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): declare old_func with a real type, not
+	  just type modifiers.
+
+Fri Oct 25 02:55:01 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): RSTRING(str)->ptr might become NULL.
+	  [ruby-dev:18581]
+
+Thu Oct 24 21:57:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBPATHFLAG): avoid $ substitution.
+	  [ruby-dev:18577]
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): expand $srcdir.
+
+	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb: should not override $CFLAGS, but
+	  append.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (config_string): use given config hash.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub (.rc.res): directory part may be empty in
+	  Borland make.
+
+Thu Oct 24 03:38:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): site-install target for backward
+	  compatibility.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): libdir prior to topdir.
+
+	* configure.in (LIBPATHFLAG): should escape $.  [ruby-dev:18572]
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: never substitute escaped $$.
+
+	* instruby.rb: not install LIBRUBY_SO unless enable-shared.
+	  [ruby-dev:18569]
+
+Wed Oct 23 19:16:06 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): added NODE_DSYM, symbol literal with
+	  interpolation.
+
+	* node.h: ditto.
+
+	* intern.h: prototypes; rb_is_junk_id, rb_str_dump, rb_str_intern
+
+	* object.c (sym_inspect): escape and quote for non-alphanumeric
+	  symbols.
+
+	* parse.y (dsym, tokadd_string, yylex): extended symbol literals.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_is_junk_id): added.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump, rb_str_intern) : make extern.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): deffile should be removed by
+	  distclean, not clean.
+
+Tue Oct 22 23:56:41 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): add dir_config("opt").
+
+Tue Oct 22 19:44:03 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* bcc32/configure.bat : The command line when calling setup.mak is
+	                        corrected.
+
+	* bcc32/readme.bcc32 : It follows up about the option of configure.bat.
+
+Tue Oct 22 15:23:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* instruby.rb: add dryrun mode.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): add install: target to dummy Makefile.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): avoid Borland make's quirk behavior.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (link_command): opt is not a makefile macro.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub ($(LIBRUBY_SO) $(LIBRUBY)): EXTOBJS were not
+	  linked.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub (ext/extinit.obj): missing.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub (TRY_LINK): options have to place before any
+	  non-option arguments.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (TRY_LINK): need -link and -libpath options.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub, win32/Makefile.sub (RANLIB): logical
+	  operator never work with command.com.
+
+Tue Oct 22 00:59:59 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CPPOUTFILE): fix cache file bug.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (link_command): put 'opt' after conftest.c for
+	  static linking.
+
+Mon Oct 21 22:53:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (XCFLAGS): CFLAGS to compile ruby itself.
+
+	* configure.in (LIBEXT): suffix for static libraries.
+
+	* configure.in (LIBPATHFLAG): switch template to specify library
+	  path.
+
+	* configure.in (LINK_SO): command to link shared objects.
+
+	* configure.in (DEFFILE, ARCHFILE): miscellaneous system dependent
+	  files.
+
+	* configure.in (EXPORT_PREFIX): prefix to exported symbols on
+	  Windows.
+
+	* configure.in (COMMON_LIBS, COMMON_MACROS, COMMON_HEADERS):
+	  libraries, macros and headers used in common.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME, rubyw_install_name): GUI mode
+	  executable name.
+
+	* Makefile.in (CFLAGS): append XCFLAGS.
+
+	* Makefile.in (PREP): miscellaneous system dependent files.
+
+	* Makefile.in (ruby.imp, ext/extinit.o): moved from ext/extmk.rb.
+
+	* Makefile.in (fake.rb): CROSS_COMPILING keeps building platform.
+
+	* Makefile.in (MAKEFILES): depend on *.in and config.status.
+
+	* Makefile.in (parse.c): replace "y.tab.c" with actual name for
+	  byacc.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb: integrated.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: propagate MFLAGS.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): make dummy Makefile to clean even if no
+	  Makefile is made.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (older): accept multiple file names and Time
+	  objects.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (xsystem): split and quote.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (cpp_include): make include directives.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_func): try whether specified function is
+	  available.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (install_files): default to site-install.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (checking_for): added.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (find_executable0): just find executable file with
+	  no message.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_header): output header file is variable.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): separate sections.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): initialize global variables.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub, bcc32/Makefile.sub (CPP, AR): added.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub (ARCH): fixed to i386.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub, bcc32/Makefile.sub (miniruby): should not
+	  link EXTOBJS.
+
+	* ext/dl/extconf.rb: use try_cpp to cross compile.
+
+	* ext/dl/extconf.rb: not modify files in source directory.
+
+Fri Oct 18 23:11:21 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (value_expr0): allow return/break/next/redo/retry in rhs
+	  of logical operator.  [ruby-dev:18534]
+
+	* parse.y (remove_begin): eliminate useless NODE_BEGIN.
+	  [ruby-dev:18535]
+
+Fri Oct 18 01:02:44 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* hash.c, eval.c: Use (*_NSGetEnviron()) instead of environ on
+	  Darwin for namespace cleanness.  [ruby-core:00537]
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): Fix Darwin support that has been disabled and
+	  switch to using it on Darwin instead of the system dlopen().
+	  [ruby-core:00541]
+
+Thu Oct 17 19:17:56 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_byten): added; write n bytes from s to arg.
+
+	* marshal.c (dump): flush buffered data.
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_dump, r_byte, r_bytes0, marshal_load): unify
+	  marshaling I/O.  [ruby-talk:53368]
+
+Thu Oct 17 12:58:24 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: stat.blksize might be 0/nil.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: change coding style.
+
+Wed Oct 16 22:35:53 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): disallow mixed usage of numbered and
+	  unnumbered arguments.  [ruby-dev:18531]
+	  get rid of memory leak at exception.  [ruby-core:00460]
+
+Wed Oct 16 13:36:29 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_global_entry): not add global entry until
+	  initialized to avoid accessing it while GC.  [ruby-dev:18514]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 16 01:03:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_str_to_dbl): RString ptr might be NULL.
+
+	* object.c (rb_cstr_to_dbl): p pointer might be NULL.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str_to_inum): RString ptr might be NULL.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): str pointer might be NULL.
+
+Sat Oct 12 23:44:11 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_putc): wrong condition to fill or flush on
+	  bccwin32.  [ruby-win32:408]
+
+Fri Oct 11 15:58:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): rescue modifier is now an operator with
+	  precedence right below assignments. i.e. "a = b rescue c" now
+	  parsed as "a = (b rescue c)", not as "(a = b) rescue c". [new]
+	  [experimental]
+
+Fri Oct 11 06:05:30 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_fclose, rb_w32_close): use closesocket()
+	  for socket.  [ruby-win32:382]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (StartSockets): set NtSocketsInitialized.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: prototypes; rb_w32_fclose, rb_w32_close
+
+Fri Oct 11 00:24:57 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_xmalloc, ruby_xrealloc): restrict total allocation
+	  size according to memories consumed by live objects.
+	  [ruby-dev:18482]
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): estimate how live objects consume memories.
+
+Thu Oct 10 17:26:12 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c (ruby_tcltk_stubs): fix memory leak.
+	  [ruby-dev:18478]
+
+Thu Oct 10 15:20:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/weakref.rb (WeakRef::@@final): use Hash#delete.
+
+	* lib/weakref.rb (WeakRef::__getobj__): examine if alive or not by
+	  ID_REV_MAP to deal with recycled object.  [ruby-dev:18472]
+
+	* lib/weakref.rb (WeakRef::weakref_alive?): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct  9 07:11:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): also adjust heaps_limits when free unused heap
+	  page.  [ruby-core:00526]
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): condition to retry can occur.
+
+	* io.c (io_write): returned 0 wrongly if no error occurred.
+
+Tue Oct  8 14:19:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (io_write): must check returned value from fwrite() before
+	  test with ferror().  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#350)
+
+Tue Oct  8 10:55:23 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/prettyprint.rb (PrettyPrint.singleline_format): new method.
+
+Mon Oct  7 16:43:07 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): bignum zero's len should not be 0.
+
+Mon Oct  7 15:36:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): wrong condition check for Bignum zero.
+
+	* bignum.c (Init_Bignum): need to add Bignum#div.
+
+Sun Oct  6 00:49:15 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): should not pass blocks to the loaded file.
+	  [ruby-dev:18458]
+
+Fri Oct  4 20:25:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_interrupt, rb_thread_signal_raise): no need to
+	  save dead thread context. (same as [ruby-dev:18322])
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#349)
+
+Fri Oct  4 13:05:58 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_PROG_GNU_LD): check whether the linker is GNU ld.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (create_makefile): add -Wl,-no-undefined to $DLDFLAGS
+	  on Linux if GNU ld is used and --enable-shared is specified.
+
+Fri Oct  4 02:21:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_rshift): num should be initialized by carry
+	  bits if x is negative.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): len for bignum zero is 1, not 0.
+
+Thu Oct  3 20:22:11 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bcc32/mkexports.rb: to work on cygwin via telnet.
+	  [ruby-win32:358]
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_invoke): requires command name
+	  argument.  [ruby-dev:18438]
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_init, ruby_options): Init_stack() with local
+	  location.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#277)
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): disable trace call.  [ruby-dev:18074]
+
+	* eval.c (eval, rb_load): enable trace call.  [ruby-dev:18074]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): set source file name for extension
+	  libraries.  [ruby-dev:18445]
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): prefer address of argument rather than local
+	  variable to initialize rb_gc_stack_start.
+
+	* ruby.c (translate_char): translate a character in a string;
+	  DOSISH only.  [ruby-dev:18274]
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath): added argv[0] handling under
+	  Human68K.  [ruby-dev:18274]
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): translate directory separator in $0 to
+	  '/'.  [ruby-dev:18274]
+
+Thu Oct  3 00:27:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator::initialize): use Object#class
+	  instead of deprecated Object#type.
+
+Wed Oct  2 23:32:48 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_IO_NEED_FLUSH): check whether fflush()
+	  is needed.
+
+	* io.c (flush_before_seek): flush before seek if buffered data
+	  may remain.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_check_readable): flush if the last operation was
+	  write.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_check_writable): flush if the last operation was
+	  read.
+
+	* rubyio.h (FMODE_RBUF): added.
+
+Wed Oct  2 23:09:20 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_readable): handle retryable errors.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_writable): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_send): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_accept): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_send): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (afdl): made private structures constant.
+
+	* rubyio.h: prototype; rb_io_wait_readable(), rb_io_wait_writable().
+
+Wed Oct  2 13:03:58 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: set ac_cv_func_setitimer to "no" on Cygwin.
+
+Wed Oct  2 10:59:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): free unused heap page to reduce process size if
+	  possible.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_type): deprecated Object#type; use Object#class.
+
+Tue Oct  1 23:48:32 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_sock): no need for special finalizer,
+	  socket descriptor is no longer duplicated in 1.7.
+	  [ruby-talk:50732]
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (rb_w32_fddup, rb_w32_fdclose):
+	  delete.
+
+Mon Sep 30 20:29:10 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_inspect): not need to raise IOError for closed
+	  stream.  [ruby-talk:51871]
+
+Mon Sep 30 03:48:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_check): need no Fixnum check.
+
+Sun Sep 29 18:30:24 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_open_osfhandle): adjust
+	  rb_w32_open_osfhandle() with _open_osfhandle().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_accept, rb_w32_socket): return -1 on
+	  error.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: should use file descriptor instead of SOCKET.
+
+Sun Sep 29 06:33:03 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (is_socket, rb_w32_select, rb_w32_accept, rb_w32_bind,
+	  rb_w32_connect, rb_w32_getpeername, rb_w32_getsockname,
+	  rb_w32_getsockopt, rb_w32_ioctlsocket, rb_w32_listen, rb_w32_recv,
+	  rb_w32_recvfrom, rb_w32_send, rb_w32_sendto, rb_w32_setsockopt,
+	  rb_w32_shutdown, rb_w32_socket, rb_w32_gethostbyaddr,
+	  rb_w32_gethostbyname, rb_w32_gethostname, rb_w32_getprotobyname,
+	  rb_w32_getprotobynumber, rb_w32_getservbyname, rb_w32_getservbyport):
+	  need to protect WSAGetLastError() by RUBY_CRITICAL. [ruby-talk:51778]
+
+Sat Sep 28 20:06:36 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* keywords: add braces around initializers.
+
+Sat Sep 28 13:19:29 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_become): should check self-assignment after
+	  conversion.
+
+Sat Sep 28 10:40:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_become): Hash#become should check added
+	  self-assignment.
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): metaclass of a superclass may be
+	  NULL at boot time.
+
+Sat Sep 28 09:50:03 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: The condition judgment without necessity was deleted.
+
+Fri Sep 27 18:40:42 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_deadlock): more verbose message at deadlock.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): ditto.
+
+Fri Sep 27 13:24:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): Class#inherited should be called after the
+	  execution of the class body.
+
+Fri Sep 27 02:41:53 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha1: Use OpenSSL's SHA1 engine if available.  It is
+	  much faster than what we have now (sha1.[ch]).  Add a knob
+	  (--with-bundled-sha1) to extconf.rb which makes it use the
+	  bundled one anyway.
+
+Fri Sep 27 02:25:14 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/rmd160: Use OpenSSL's RMD160 engine if available.  It
+	  is much faster than what we have now (rmd160.[ch]).  Add a knob
+	  (--with-bundled-rmd160) to extconf.rb which makes it use the
+	  bundled one anyway.
+
+Fri Sep 27 01:23:39 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/md5: Use OpenSSL's MD5 engine if available.  It is
+	  much faster than what we have now (md5.[ch]).  Add a knob
+	  (--with-bundled-md5) to extconf.rb which makes it use the
+	  bundled one anyway.
+
+Thu Sep 26 22:44:21 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_s_digest): Fix a double
+	  free() bug mingled with allocation framework deployment.
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_s_hexdigest): Get rid of
+	  redundant struct allocation.
+
+Thu Sep 26 09:52:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): remove "return outside of method" check at
+	  compile time.
+
+Wed Sep 25 23:51:29 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): must not closedir() when exception raised
+	  while globbing "**".
+
+	* marshal.c (w_uclass): unused variable.
+
+	* re.c (match_clone): unused.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): get rid of implicit promotion from
+	  plain char to int.
+
+Wed Sep 25 17:46:46 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (libpathflag): restore ENV['LIB'] when some error
+	  occurred.
+
+Wed Sep 25 16:14:51 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): p1 may exceed pend limit.
+
+Mon Sep 23 23:22:43 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): must not clear ruby_current_node, or
+	  backtrace cannot be generated.
+
+	* intern.h (ruby_yyparse): rather than yyparse().
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): nextc() returns -1 at end of input, not 0.
+
+	* parse.y (newline_node): reduce duplicated newline node.
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat): get rid of warning.
+
+	* parse.y (new_evstr): fixed junk code.
+
+Mon Sep 23 19:57:52 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_MINGW32): new macro. check for the MinGW
+	  compiler environment.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: refactoring.
+
+Mon Sep 23 08:27:11 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* io.c (appendline): forget to terminate with nul.
+
+Mon Sep 23 02:46:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): should set toplevel visibility again here.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should not rely on ruby_class == rb_cObject
+	  check.   Besides allow implicit publicity for attribute set
+	  methods.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): need not to check class_nest, just set
+	  whether method is an attrset or not.
+
+Sun Sep 22 21:49:42 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): should not call trace function while
+	  compilation.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): also inside c-func.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): preserve source file/line for each
+	  require.
+
+Sun Sep 22 17:08:11 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): p might be at the top of the
+	  string.
+
+Sat Sep 21 23:28:28 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): class of metaclass should be
+	  metaclass of superclass, unless class itself is a metaclass;
+	  class of metaclass of metaclass should point back to self.
+	  eh, confusing, isn't it.
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): check if its class is singleton
+	  AND attached to self.
+
+Sat Sep 21 22:23:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_raise): no need to save dead thread context.
+	  [ruby-dev:18322]
+
+Fri Sep 20 23:02:01 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (block_append): eliminate unused literal nodes.
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat): refined literal concatenation.
+
+Fri Sep 20 19:43:40 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: Merge rough/lib/set.rb rev.1.5-1.15.
+
+Wed Sep 18 12:41:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should define class/module under ruby_cbase.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should set class/module path based on
+	  ruby_cbase, not ruby_class.
+
+	* eval.c (module_setup): use ruby_cbase instead of ruby_class.
+
+Tue Sep 17 21:06:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_die): put thread dead state.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_atfork): free stack buffer at fork too.
+
+Tue Sep 17 01:13:31 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_nesting): load wrapping module should appear in
+	  Module#nesting list. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#328)
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_remove): free stack buffer on remove.
+
+Tue Sep 17 00:58:35 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* io.c: add parameter prototype.
+
+	* re.c: ditto.
+
+Sun Sep 15 21:14:22 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_opendir, rb_w32_stat): Corresponds to
+	  the unjust path containing ".
+
+Sun Sep 15 19:48:55 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (OUTFLAG, CPPOUTFILE): moved from lib/mkmf.rb.
+	  check whether ${CPP} accepts the -o option.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (OUTFLAG, CPPOUTFILE): ditto.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub (OUTFLAG, CPPOUTFILE): ditto.
+
+	* djgpp/config.sed (OUTFLAG, CPPOUTFILE): ditto.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (OUTFLAG, CPPOUTFILE): use CONFIG.
+	  make easy to understand log.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (val): should not strip.
+
+Sat Sep 14 20:13:42 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* error.c(rb_sys_fail): remove case EPIPE on bcc32 .
+
+Fri Sep 13 23:39:49 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_func_caller): add prototype to get rid of warning.
+
+Fri Sep 13 18:35:12 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): avoid uninitialized global/class variable
+	  warnings at `||='.  [ruby-dev:18278]
+
+	* parse.y (stmt, arg): ditto
+
+Fri Sep 13 13:28:04 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb ($INSTALLFILES): avoid warning when $VERBOSE mode.
+
+Thu Sep 12 23:20:10 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* bcc32/setup.mak    : Control of a message.
+
+	* bcc32/makefile.sub : include resource.
+
+Thu Sep 12 18:10:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): fixed freeing buffer.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#332)
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): should pass matched path.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#333)
+
+Thu Sep 12 00:09:32 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_trap_eval): preserve thread status and so on.
+	  [ruby-talk:40337], [ruby-core:00019]
+
+Wed Sep 11 21:25:52 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* pp.rb (ARGF.pretty_print): implemented.
+	  (PP.pp): arguments reordered.
+
+Wed Sep 11 18:55:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_to_s): refined format.  [ruby-dev:18215]
+
+Wed Sep 11 17:47:17 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (rb_w32_getpid): negate pid under Win9x.
+	  [ruby-dev:18262]
+
+Wed Sep 11 12:58:57 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* string.c (get_pat): Add an extra argument "quote".
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): Do not bother to convert if a regexp
+	  is given.
+
+Wed Sep 11 11:33:40 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub: remove unnecessary `.dll' from filename of
+	  dll's resource file.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto. [ruby-dev:17103]
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto. [ruby-dev:17103]
+
+	* win32/resource.rb: ditto. [ruby-dev:17103]
+
+Wed Sep 11 09:59:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_readable): added.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_writable): added.
+
+	* io.c (io_read_retryable): added.
+
+	* io.c (io_write): retry on EINTR, ERESTART and EWOULDBLOCK.
+	  [ruby-dev:17855], [ruby-dev:17878], [ruby-core:00444]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fread): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (read_all): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (appendline): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_byte): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getc): ditto.
+
+Wed Sep 11 09:29:24 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (ext): make directory `ext' on compile dir.
+	  [ruby-dev:18255]
+
+Wed Sep 11 00:41:10 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): initialize orig_func too.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#330)
+
+Wed Sep 11 00:01:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): prevent memory leak using rb_protect().
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_associate): no need to check freeze flag.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_resize): should honor STR_ASSOC flag on
+	  resize.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_resize): proper STR_ASSOC handling.  pointed
+	  out by Michal Rokos.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cat): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_append): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_append): ditto.
+
+Tue Sep 10 23:35:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): restore line number after here documents.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#331)
+
+	* parse.y (heredoc_restore): ditto.
+
+Tue Sep 10 18:26:52 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb ($INCFLAGS): new var for -I$(topdir).
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: add #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN to improve compile
+	  times.
+
+Tue Sep 10 17:16:14 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (miniruby): shouldn't link $(EXTOBJS).
+	  [ruby-dev:17059]
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub ($(LIBRUBY_A), $(LIBRUBY)): avoid lib.exe's
+	  warning. [ruby-dev:17059]
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: remove unnecessary rules. [ruby-dev:17059]
+
+	* win32/configure.bat, win32/setup.mak, win32/README.win32: enable to
+	  pass some arguments to configure. [ruby-dev:17059]
+
+Mon Sep  9 23:43:33 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.h (S_I?USR): define only if not mingw32.
+
+Mon Sep  9 11:21:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_set_string): reinitialize
+	  properly.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_become): added self-assign check
+	  and experimental auto-conversion to StringIO.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_reopen): added.
+
+
+Sun Sep  8 21:29:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_free): prototype; struct time_object -> void *.
+	  avoid GCC warnings.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb, ext/extmk.rb ($LINK, $CPP): move to lib/mkmf.rb.
+
+Sun Sep  8 19:02:28 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c: prototype; time_free() to avoid VC++ warnings.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: prototype; invoke_queue_handler() to avoid
+	  VC++ warning.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_stat): remove S_IWGRP and S_IWOTH bits from
+	  st_mode.
+
+	* win32/win32.h (S_I*): define if not defined.
+
+Sun Sep  8 14:38:31 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: modify program_prefix only if specified
+	  --program-prefix.
+
+	* configure.in: don't generate ext/extmk.rb.
+
+	* Makefile.in: execute directly $(srcdir)/ext/extmk.rb.
+	  remove -Cext option, "Dir::chdir 'ext'" in ext/extmk.rb.
+
+	* {win32,bccwin32}/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: renamed from ext/extmk.rb.in.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (module Logging): create log files (mkmf.log)
+	  in each extension module directories.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (macro_defined?): new method.
+
+	* ext/.cvsignore: remove extmk.rb.
+
+	* ext/*/.cvsignore: add "*.def".
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_struct_member): moved from ext/socket/extconf.rb.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: use macro_defined? instead of egrep_cpp.
+
+	* ext/etc/extconf.rb: use have_struct_member.
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c: add prefix HAVE_ST_ to PW_ macros.
+
+Sun Sep  8 14:36:40 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* bcc32/configure.bat : Control of a message.
+	* bcc32/makefile.sub  : @(sitearch) typo.
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in     : [bccwin32] libdir is added to a library path.
+	* lib/mkmf.rb         : ditto.
+
+Sat Sep  7 23:32:56 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inferior-ruby-error-regexp-alist): regexp
+	  alist for error message from ruby.
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inferior-ruby-mode): fixed for Emacs.
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (ruby-send-region): compilation-parse-errors
+	  doesn't parse first line, so insert separators before each
+	  evaluations.
+
+Sat Sep  7 19:46:57 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: Disallow Set.new(false).  Add even more tests.
+	  [Submitted by: "Christoph" <chr_news@gmx.net>]
+
+Sat Sep  7 19:23:56 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: Fix a bug in flatten()'s recursive set detection.
+	  [Submitted by: "Christoph" <chr_news@gmx.net>]  Some tests
+	  against the bug are added.
+
+	* lib/set.rb: Resurrect the test suite by putting it after
+	  __END__ and executing `eval DATA.read'.
+
+Sat Sep  7 08:41:39 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): ruby_eval_tree is marked in eval.c.
+
+Fri Sep  6 20:01:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb ($CC): command to compile C source.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (logging): added.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_compile): added.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (egrep_cpp): use internal grep when pattern is
+	  Regexp, otherwise use external egrep command but get rid of
+	  pipe of command.com.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_func): local variable should be volatile not
+	  to be eliminated by optimization.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): link with CONFIG["LIBS"].
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): emit .SUFFIXES:.
+
+Fri Sep  6 12:11:22 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): should mark ALL global variables
+	  defined in parse.y.
+
+Fri Sep  6 01:15:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_xmalloc): remove MALLOC_LIMIT to avoid frequent
+	  garbage collection.
+
+Fri Sep  6 11:47:37 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): should mark global variables
+	  defined in parse.y.
+
+Fri Sep  6 10:34:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): RSTRING(line)->ptr might be NULL.
+
+Fri Sep  6 10:26:37 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y: should not put non-NODE-VALUEs in the semantic stack.
+
+Fri Sep  6 05:48:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (rb_path_check): nothing to check under DOSISH.
+	  [ruby-list:35772]
+
+Fri Sep  6 05:03:50 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): should mark parser.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_gc_mark_parser): new function.
+
+	* intern.h (rb_gc_mark_parser): added.
+
+Thu Sep  5 18:32:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_path2class): should not use rb_eval_string().
+
+Thu Sep  5 17:18:22 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c: fix memory leak in dln_load (ruby-core:405) and
+	  in load_1 (ruby-core:407)
+
+Thu Sep  5 15:43:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_extended): should allow marshaling of object which
+	  is extended by named module.
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): super may be T_ICLASS, need to skip.
+
+Thu Sep  5 13:09:22 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): overriding false constant with class/module
+	  definition should be error.  (PR#327)
+
+Thu Sep  5 01:24:26 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* extmk.rb (create_makefile): add macro MAKEDIRS, INSTALL_PROG,
+	  INSTALL_DATA.
+
+	* extmk.rb (create_makefile): support for building to any directory.
+
+	* extmk.rb (xsystem): move to mkmf.rb.
+
+	* mkmf.rb (xsystem): support for extmk.rb
+
+	* mkmf.rb ($CPP): remove '-E' option.  add CPPFLAGS.
+
+Wed Sep  4 16:15:17 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: ==(o) should be aware of all the Set variant
+	  instances, not just those of its subclasses. [Submitted by:
+	  "Christoph" <chr_news@gmx.net>]
+
+	* lib/set.rb: - Fix eql?(). [ditto]
+
+Wed Sep  4 15:23:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): obj.meta.super.meta should be equal
+	  to obj.meta.meta.super (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#324).
+
+Wed Sep  4 05:10:16 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): the warning message "invalid
+	  character syntax" was never issued (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#323).
+
+Wed Sep  4 01:08:45 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_bytes): do not use alloca (ruby-bugs:PR#382).
+
+Tue Sep  3 17:12:59 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* extmk.rb: require mkmf.rb.  remove duplicate methods.
+	  use Config::CONFIG["FOO"] instead of @FOO@.
+
+	* mkmf.rb: support for extmk.rb.
+
+Mon Sep  2 23:01:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): MatchData must be rb_cMatch.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#319)
+
+Mon Sep  2 21:21:46 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): does reclaim nodes in also compile time, if we
+	  can.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): omit GC if we can.
+
+	* parse.y (ruby_parser_stack_on_heap): new function.
+
+	* intern.h (ruby_parser_stack_on_heap): added.
+
+Mon Sep  2 18:45:07 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_copy_generic_ivar): remove old generic instance
+	  variable table if it exists.
+
+Sun Sep  1 15:54:33 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* config.guess: fixed for Linux/PPC.
+
+Sat Aug 31 09:38:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): metaclass of a metaclass is a
+	  metaclass itself.
+
+Fri Aug 30 22:45:16 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: Added.
+
+Fri Aug 30 20:58:54 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_Call): typo.
+
+Fri Aug 30 19:45:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_assign): st_delete() takes pointer to key.
+
+Fri Aug 30 19:40:28 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_Call): RSTRING()->ptr may be
+	  NULL.
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_guess): ditto.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_set_completion_append_character):
+	  ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo, sock_s_getnameinfo):
+	  ditto.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_toUTF8, ip_fromUTF8): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 30 01:32:17 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): superclass of a metaclass
+	  should be a metaclass of superclass.
+
+	* range.c (range_eq): two instances must belong to a same class to
+	  be equal.
+
+	* range.c (range_eql): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_taint_check): frozen check added.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_become): frozen check added.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_become): ditto.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_become): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_become): ditto.
+
+	* time.c (time_become): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_become): should call rb_ary_modify().
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_become): should call rb_hash_modify().
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_equal): should not use NUM2LONG(), since <=> may
+	  return bignum.
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_gt, cmp_ge, cmp_lt, cmp_le, cmp_between): ditto.
+
+Thu Aug 29 23:34:42 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* bcc32/MakeFile.sub (sitearch): add.
+
+Thu Aug 29 13:36:42 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): should use off_t instead of long.
+
+Thu Aug 29 00:55:55 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): yield loaded objects, not intermediates.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#296)
+
+Thu Aug 29 00:06:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_become): should not free ptr if it's shared.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_alias): prohibit making an alias named "allocate" if
+	  klass is a metaclass.
+
+Wed Aug 28 23:59:15 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c: remove #ifdef SIGINT for struct signals.
+
+	* variable.c: get rid of fix length buffer in rb_class_path.
+
+Wed Aug 28 23:34:32 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (appendline): data was lost when raw mode.
+
+Wed Aug 28 22:57:34 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value_ptr): StringValuePtr() should never
+	  return NULL pointer.
+
+Wed Aug 28 19:12:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_initialize): RSTRING(mode)->ptr
+	  can be NULL.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): fix buffer overflow.
+
+Wed Aug 28 18:19:55 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c: fix memory leak in rb_stat_init.
+
+Wed Aug 28 17:45:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): negate pid under Win9x.
+
+Wed Aug 28 16:36:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ar): don't check ar twice.
+
+Wed Aug 28 15:00:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_delete_bang): should check if str->ptr is 0.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_squeeze_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_count): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_intern): ditto.
+
+Wed Aug 28 11:37:35 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.h: define SIGINT and SIGKILL if not defined.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: remove definition of SIGINT and SIGKILL.
+
+Tue Aug 27 19:50:27 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): prevent ruby_sourcefile from GC.
+
+Tue Aug 27 15:03:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): $LOAD_PATH must not be empty.
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): ditto.
+
+Tue Aug 27 02:35:21 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_eq): class check should be based on range.class,
+	  instead of Range to work with Range.dup.
+
+	* range.c (range_eql): ditto.
+
+Mon Aug 26 18:17:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_dup): need to preserve metaclass and flags.
+
+Mon Aug 26 10:44:18 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_cstr_to_dbl): had a buffer overrun.
+
+Sun Aug 25 20:10:32 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#form): fix ruby-bugs-ja:PR#280, add default action.
+
+Sat Aug 24 15:32:16 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): restore source file/line, as trace
+	  function installed in required library with -r option can be
+	  called while parsing.  (ruby-bugs:PR#372)
+
+	* eval.c (module_setup): unused variable.  [ruby-core:00358]
+
+Sat Aug 24 14:59:02 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_class): integrate singleton check into a function
+	  to follow DRY principle.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_uclass): should check singleton method.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): dmark and dfree functions must be match
+	  for T_DATA type.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): class of the duped object must be match
+	  to the class of the original.
+
+Sat Aug 24 13:57:28 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time.rfc2822, Time#rfc2822): preserve localtimeness.
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: pretty_print_cycled is renamed to pretty_print_cycle.
+
+Fri Aug 23 23:59:57 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (method_call): check receiver is defined.
+
+	* eval.c (umethod_call): removed.
+
+Fri Aug 23 23:39:17 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): do not escape \t, \f, \r, \n, for they are
+	  not regular expression metacharacters.
+
+	* time.c (time_s_alloc): use time_free instead of free (null check,
+	  also serves for type mark).
+
+	* time.c (time_s_at): check dfree function too.
+
+Fri Aug 23 17:06:48 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: RUBY_SO_NAME is msvcrt-rubyXX on mswin32/mingw32.
+
+	* configure.in (sitearch): new var.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb, lib/mkmf.rb (sitearch): ditto.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub, win32/setup.mak (sitearch): ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Aug 21 16:53:00 2002  Michal Rokos  <michal@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* *.c: int, long types cleanup.
+
+	* parse.y: ditto.
+
+	* re.h, regex.h, ruby.h: ditto.
+
+Wed Aug 21 16:43:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): should not modify the global
+	  variable curr_thread.
+
+Wed Aug 21 16:14:26 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: set ac_cv_func__setjmp to "no" on Cygwin.
+
+	* configure.in: set ac_cv_func_crypt to "no" on MinGW.
+
+Tue Aug 20 21:47 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa  <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c          (rb_io_fread): remove case EPIPE on bcc32 .
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getc): clear EPIPE error on bcc32.
+
+Tue Aug 20 19:39:03 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): accept drive letter on Cygwin.
+
+	* file.c (is_absolute_path): ditto.
+
+Tue Aug 20 12:12:25 2002  Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_putc): output via rb_io_write().
+
+Mon Aug 19 19:01:55 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inf-ruby-keys): ruby-send-definition
+	  conflicted with ruby-insert-end.
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (inferior-ruby-mode): compilation-minor-mode.
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (ruby-send-region): send as here document to
+	  adjust source file/line.  [ruby-talk:47113], [ruby-dev:17965]
+
+	* misc/inf-ruby.el (ruby-send-terminator): added to make unique
+	  terminator.
+
+Mon Aug 19 17:08:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): frozen check should be moved here
+	  from rb_reg_initialize().
+
+Mon Aug 19 15:38:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (sort_2): comparison should be done as signed long.
+
+	* array.c (sort_2): should return int, not VALUE.
+
+Mon Aug 19 12:38:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_save_context, rb_thread_restore_context):
+	  save/restore SEH chain on MS-Windows at thread switch.
+	  [ruby-win32:273]
+
+	* eval.c (win32_get_exception_list, win32_set_exception_list):
+	  added.
+
+Sat Aug 17 23:01:25 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (sort_2): *a - *b may overflow.
+
+Sat Aug 17 00:25:08 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_new): len*sizeof(VALUE) may be a positive value.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 16 15:58:16 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (NOFILE): define NOFILE as 64 if not defined.
+
+	* signal.c (sighandler_t): rename to sh_t on dietlibc.
+
+Fri Aug 16 15:37:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): new decimal and octal string.
+
+Fri Aug 16 13:17:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_allocate_instance): move singleton class
+	  check from rb_obj_alloc().
+
+Fri Aug 16 11:47:24 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fread): renamed from io_fread and made extern.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_bytes0): check if successfully read, use
+	  rb_io_fread() instead of fread() to be preemptive.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#294, 295)
+
+	* rubyio.h (rb_io_fread): added.
+
+Fri Aug 16 07:57:26 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (compile_error): must not clear ruby_sourcefile here.
+	  (ruby-bugs:PR#364).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): set ruby_sourcefile before making
+	  backtrace.
+
+Thu Aug 15 20:38:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_current_node) : added to set sourceline on demand.
+
+	* eval.c (error_pos, error_print, rb_longjmp, assign): set source
+	  file/line.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): store current node instead of file/line, and
+	  preserve it at return.
+
+	* eval.c (module_setup): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (struct thread): store node instead of file/line.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_raise): ditto.
+
+	* intern.h (ruby_current_node): added.
+
+	* intern.h (ruby_set_current_source): added.
+
+	* parse.y (stmt, arg): not fix position of assignment.
+
+	* parse.y (node_assign): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): clear current node.
+
+Thu Aug 15 00:48:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize): should not modify frozen Regexp.
+
+Tue Aug 13 18:33:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_init): allocation framework.
+
+Tue Aug 13 15:32:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_replace): should copy ifnone.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_dup): should preserve HASH_PROC_DEFAULT and
+	  HASH_DELETED flags.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_shift): shift from empty hash should not return
+	  its default proc.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_default_proc): new method. [new]
+
+Tue Aug 13 00:37:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aref): no need for Bignum check.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aset): explicit Bignum check removed.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_aref): normalize bignum before bit-op.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_rand): max may be Bignum zero.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): should normalize bignums, to avoid
+	  returning fixable bignum value.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_uint2big): there should be no zero sized bignum.
+
+Mon Aug 12 23:45:28 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: extmake() that works properly for both tkutil
+	  (tk/tkutil.so) and digest/sha1.
+
+Mon Aug 12 22:29:35 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): Correct the position of #endif.
+
+Mon Aug 12 17:25:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): should check HASH_PROC_DEFAULT too.
+
+Mon Aug 12 16:15:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): raise for NaN.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#284).
+
+Sun Aug 11 09:34:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): set line number from all nodes.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_to_s): show source file/line if available.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): register TYPE_BIGNUM regardless real type.
+
+Sat Aug 10 23:47:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): use dbl2big() for Floats, instead of
+	  big2dbl().
+
+	* bignum.c (Init_Bignum): rb_big_zero_p() removed.  There may be
+	  Bignum zero.
+
+Fri Aug  9 13:31:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: check existence of <windows.h>.
+
+Thu Aug  8 09:37:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (NilClass): must provide conversion block.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (String): ditto.
+
+Thu Aug  8 00:45:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): new argument added for original method name.
+	  preserve original method name in frame->orig_func.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): use frame->orig_func, not last_func.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (method_call): supply data->oid also to rb_call0().
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_allocate_instance): call rb_obj_alloc() when
+	  called from alias, thus invoke original "allocate".
+
+	* eval.c (remove_method): removing allocate from classes should
+	  cause NameError.
+
+Wed Aug  7 22:12:54 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Completion::convert): returned
+	  all values not first one.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Switch::parse): return values as
+	  is.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::order): ditto.
+
+	* lib/optparse/time.rb: prior time.rb.
+
+	* lib/optparse/uri.rb: require standard uri module.  thanks to
+	  Minero Aoki.
+
+Wed Aug  7 09:51:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): should check default values.
+
+Wed Aug  7 08:44:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: reduce goto.
+
+Tue Aug  6 15:19:39 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): must return -1 if unmatched.
+
+Mon Aug  5 22:41:18 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* MANIFEST: add lib/racc/parser.rb.
+
+	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: code refine.
+
+	* ext/racc/cparse/MANIFEST: add depend.
+
+Sun Aug  4 22:30:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: follow allocation framework.
+
+Sat Aug  3 21:23:56 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): set constant in cbase scope.
+
+	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  2 09:12:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: follow allocation framework.
+
+Fri Aug  2 01:21:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): update RSTRING len.
+
+Thu Aug  1 17:47:15 2002  Tachino Nobuhiro <tachino@jp.fujitsu.com>
+
+	* parse.y (tokadd_string): ignore backslashed spaces in %w.
+
+Thu Aug  1 14:14:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_find): do not use rb_eval_cmd(); should not accept
+	  a string for if_none.
+
+Wed Jul 31 14:11:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undef): undef should be done for klass, not ruby_class.
+
+Tue Jul 30 19:48:51 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-accurate-end-of-block): restrict search
+	  region.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): reversed wrong patch.
+
+Tue Jul 30 17:21:13 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-accurate-end-of-block): incomplete block
+	  caused infinite loop.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): returns nil unless
+	  delimiters found.
+
+Tue Jul 30 15:24:07 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c (ruby_tcltk_stubs): win32_getenv returns
+	  the same address always, so allocate string by ruby_strdup.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: prototype; rb_w32_open_osfhandle().
+
+Tue Jul 30 09:11:07 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join_m): add parameter type declaration.
+
+Tue Jul 30 08:37:11 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* eval.c (localjump_error): add parameter type declaration.
+
+Mon Jul 29 16:00:54 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: always use File.expand_path for $top_srcdir.
+
+Sat Jul 27 23:07:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_to_int): default to_int implementation for every
+	  numeric class.
+
+Sat Jul 27 08:09:03 2002  Booker C. Bense  <bbense@slac.stanford.edu>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): initial part of the string was never copied
+	  to the quoted string.
+
+Fri Jul 26 23:03:53 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): no need to convert to string twice.
+
+Fri Jul 26 18:32:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): wrong indent at modifiers
+	  after ?.
+
+Fri Jul 26 16:01:16 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): use Regexp in gsub.
+
+	* sample/mkproto.rb: ditto and fix bug.
+
+Fri Jul 26 14:31:06 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c: replace with Mersenne Twister RNG.
+
+Fri Jul 26 12:14:48 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): modify to accept a code like "m (a){...}".
+
+Thu Jul 25 09:05:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-delimiter): include here document.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-deep-arglist): skips spaces after
+	  parenthesis when 'space.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-imenu-create-index): fix for nested
+	  classes.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-accurate-end-of-block): added.  scan a
+	  block in the order.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): support for here document.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): splitted from
+	  ruby-parse-region.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-move-to-block): skips RD style comments.
+
+Wed Jul 24 09:47:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (jump_tag_but_local_jump): preserve retval in
+	  LocalJumpError exceptions.
+
+	* parse.y (command): no more check for "super outside of method".
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should set last_class and
+	  last_func in the block->frame.
+
+Mon Jul 22 17:23:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (error_handle): should handle TAG_THROW as well.
+
+Fri Jul 19 10:52:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): new decimal notation '0d4567'.
+
+Thu Jul 18 11:52:02 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (set_socket): new method.
+
+Thu Jul 18 06:51:24 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): fix typo.
+
+Wed Jul 17 18:41:28 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): new octal notation '0o777'.
+
+Mon Jul 15 18:36:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (string_content): every string_content node should
+	  return string only.  use NODE_EVSTR to coercing.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_EVSTR support.
+
+Mon Jul 15 10:35:35 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (heredoc_identifier): fix typo.
+
+Sat Jul 13 09:30:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat_string): wrong optimization.
+
+Sat Jul 13 01:25:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::open, close): new.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb, lib/optparse: import.
+
+Fri Jul 12 06:34:05 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: rename HTTP.get_uri get_response.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.get_print accepts URI objects.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.get had not work with URI objects.
+
+Fri Jul 12 02:15:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match): fix for string match.
+
+Fri Jul 12 00:02:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_gets_internal): fixed for record
+	  separator longer than 1.
+
+Thu Jul 11 17:59:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_quote): avoid unnecessary string allocation.
+
+	* string.c (get_pat): quote metacharacters before compiling a
+	  string into a regex.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): special treatment of strings of size
+	  1, but AWK emulation.  now uses get_pat().
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): quote metacharacters.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match2): ditto.
+
+Thu Jul 11 12:59:23 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: untaint strings read from /etc/hosts and
+	  /etc/resolv.conf to prevent SecurityError when $SAFE==1.
+
+Thu Jul 11 09:00:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_slice_bang): if there's no corresponding
+	  substring, slice! should return nil without exception.
+
+Tue Jul  9 20:03:55 2002 Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* irb 0.9
+
+Sat Jul  6 07:35:02 2002  Jamie Herre  <jfh@gettysgroup.com>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_insert): type fixed.
+
+Fri Jul  5 09:17:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): accept separator value nil as well.
+
+Fri Jul  5 08:59:15 2002  Michal Rokos <michal@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c: Fix bug in enum_sort_by and some code indents
+
+Fri Jul  5 05:00:40 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#initialize): improvement for mod_ruby.
+	  thanks to Sean Chittenden <sean@ruby-lang.org>, Shugo Maeda
+	  <shugo@modruby.net>
+
+Fri Jul  5 00:10:09 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_become): was leaking memory.
+
+Thu Jul  4 23:43:26 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y: remove useless function str_extend_p().
+
+Wed Jul  3 14:26:40 2002  Sean Chittenden  <sean@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (get): new method.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (putt): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (binary): ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (binary=): ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  3 13:57:53 2002  Sean Chittenden  <sean@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (getbinaryfile): the second argument (localfile)
+	  is now optional.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (gettextfile): ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  3 13:45:42 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb: use &block and yield for speed.
+
+Wed Jul  3 02:32:31 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#initialize): improvement for mod_ruby.
+
+Tue Jul  2 14:53:10 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): should not alter other
+	  classes/modules by inclusion.  by this fix, local order may not
+	  be preserved for some cases.
+
+	* class.c (include_class_new): module may be T_ICLASS; retrieve
+	  original module information.
+
+Tue Jul  2 14:13:11 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI#header): accept any type as value.
+
+Sun Jun 30 17:05:29 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (seekdir, telldir): add ac_cv_func_telldir=yes,
+	  ac_cv_func_seekdir=yes for MinGW.
+
+Sat Jun 29 01:43:32 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_finalize, pipe_popen): two-way pipe support for win32.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (ChildRecord, FindFreeChildSlot): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (pipe_exec): new function for two-way
+	  pipe support for win32.
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (FindPipedChildSlot, rb_w32_popen,
+	  rb_w32_pclose): removed functions for two-way pipe support for win32.
+
+Fri Jun 28 23:49:34 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): change names of local variables because their
+	  names are overlapped.
+
+Fri Jun 28 17:54:07 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: fix object address.
+
+Thu Jun 27 23:55:50 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_stat): fix buffer overflow. (ruby-bugs:PR#329)
+
+Thu Jun 27 20:57:45 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/prettyprint.rb, lib/pp.rb: convenience methods added.
+
+Thu Jun 27 15:22:18 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/prettyprint.rb: re-implemented for incremental output to handle
+	  huge data.  API is changed a bit.
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: adapt new pretty printing API.
+
+Thu Jun 27 08:28:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat_string): non-string last expression in
+	  #{} was ignored when followed by literal.
+
+Thu Jun 27 03:42:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): need to process backslashes properly.
+
+Wed Jun 26 17:33:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_any_to_a): declare Object#to_a to be obsolete.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Array): do not convert nil into [] automagically.
+
+Wed Jun 26 15:40:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (words, qwords): word list literal rules.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): %W: word list literal with interpolation. [new]
+
+Tue Jun 25 18:53:34 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (string1, xstring, regexp): moved lex_strnest
+	  initialization to string_contents/xstring_contents.
+
+Tue Jun 25 19:24:38 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: remove definition rb_loaderror().
+
+Tue Jun 25 00:34:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_Integer): use "to_int" instead of
+	  "to_i". [experimental]
+
+	* object.c (nil_to_f): new method.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Integer): Symbols and nil should cause error.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Float): nil should cause error.
+
+Tue Jun 25 00:21:00 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: remark definition rb_loaderror().
+
+Tue Jun 25 00:14:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (string_dvar): allow back references in interpolation.
+
+Mon Jun 24 16:32:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_EVSTR is no longer used.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): not enforce to make assigned variables dynamic.
+
+	* parse.y (string): split rules to strings/xstring/regexp to allow
+	  arbitrary statements inside string interpolation.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): splitted into three phases.
+
+	* parse.y (literall_append, literal_concat): added.
+	  append/concatenate string literals.
+
+	* sample/test.rb (valid_syntax): adjust line number for BEGIN.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): get rid of nested string.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (install_rb): site-install didn't work properly.
+
+Sun Jun 23 00:19:10 2002  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb, lib/date/format.rb, sample/cal.rb, sample/goodfriday.rb:
+	  updated to the new version (based on date2 3.3).
+
+Sat Jun 22 14:41:33 2002  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): make all 3 versions of
+	  getaddrinfo happy.  [ruby-core:00184]
+
+Fri Jun 21 18:49:58 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): __END__ should not be effective within
+	  string literals.
+
+Thu Jun 20 21:09:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_readline): get rid of
+	  libreadline's bug. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#268)
+
+Thu Jun 20 17:10:27 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ftool.rb (BUFSIZE): tuning, set buffer length to 8192.
+
+	* configure.in (__NO_ISOCEXT): add for mingw-runtime 2.0-2.
+
+	* configure.in (__MSVCRT__): removed because it is defined
+	  in the GCC specs.
+
+Wed Jun 19 14:46:18 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb (xsystem): open the log file if xsystem
+	  is called.
+
+Wed Jun 19 01:01:13 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): should be aware of __END__ within here
+	  documents.
+
+Wed Jun 19 00:50:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): ? followed by successive word characters is
+	  ternary operator not numeric literal.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): commands after break/next/rescue can take
+	  arguments.  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#265)
+
+Tue Jun 18 19:20:16 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: remove unnecessary exports. (ruby-dev:17418)
+
+Tue Jun 18 12:50:17 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should pushback proper char after '<<'.
+
+	* parse.y (range_op, cond0, cond): get rid of doubled warnings.
+
+	* parse.y (value_expr): reduce recursion level.
+
+	* parse.y (logop): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 17 11:11:34 2002  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_crypt): result need not be tainted always.
+
+Mon Jun 17 10:51:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): need to preserve dln_strerror() result,
+	  calling other dl family can clear it.
+
+Sat Jun 15 22:56:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): obsolete '?<whitespace>'; use '?\s', '?\n',
+	  etc, instead.
+
+Sat Jun 15 18:51:13 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): Use lstat() instead of stat() so it catches
+	  a dead symlink.  Given a dead symlink named "a", Dir.glob("?")
+	  did catch it but Dir.glob("a") somehow didn't.
+
+Sat Jun 15 01:59:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): no here document after a dot.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should have set lex_state after '`'.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should have set lex_state properly after
+	  tOP_ASGN.
+
+Fri Jun 14 21:01:48 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* bcc32/mkexports.rb: insert sleep(1) for win9x.
+
+	* bcc32/configure.bat: change return code LF -> CRLF for win9x.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: fix rb_w32_open_osfhandle()
+
+Fri Jun 14 15:22:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (read_escape): deny zero-width hexadecimal character.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#260)
+
+	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): ditto.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 14 00:49:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2dbl): return canonical HUGE_VAL for infinity.
+
+Thu Jun 13 09:43:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_avalue): v may be Qundef.  This fix was
+	  suggested by Guy Decoux.
+
+Thu Jun 13 00:33:49 2002  takuma ozawa  <metal@mine.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): use rb_hash_aset() instead of calling
+	  st_insert() directly, to dup&freeze string keys.
+
+Thu Jun 13 00:12:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): proper error message for "@@0".
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): paren to parse_string() must be zero for
+	  unparenthesized strings.
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): broken string when unterminated "#{".
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): had a bug in 1 element enumeration.
+
+Wed Jun 12 18:04:44 2002  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
+
+	* uri/common.rb (REGEXP::PATTERN::X_ABS_URI): 'file:/foo' is valid.
+
+	* uri/generic.rb (Generic#xxx=): should return substituted value.
+	  (ruby-dev:16728.)
+
+	* test/generic.rb (test_set_component): added tests for the above
+	  change.
+
+Wed Jun 12 02:38:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): fix typo.
+
+Wed Jun 12 01:10:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): 'do' should return kDO_BLOCK on EXPR_ENDARG.
+
+	* parse.y (singleton): "def (()).a end" dumped core.
+
+	* parse.y (range_op): node may be null.
+
+	* parse.y (match_gen): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 11 19:20:34 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY): rename to lib$(LIBRUBY_SO).a on Cygwin/MinGW.
+
+	* configure.in, cygwin/GNUmakefile: use dllwrap when --disable-shared
+	  is specified.
+
+Tue Jun 11 17:12:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): void value check for "..", "...", "!", and "not".
+
+	* parse.y (match_gen): void value check for "=~".
+
+	* parse.y (value_expr): check NODE_AND and NODE_OR recursively.
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): void value check added for conditionals.
+
+Tue Jun 11 13:18:47 2002  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (noop): new method.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (site): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 11 13:15:41 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub: set PROCESSOR_LEVEL to 6 if it's too big value.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 11 12:37:46 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* bcc32/configure.bat fix.
+
+Tue Jun 11 10:18:23 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <konishih@fd6.so-net.ne.jp>
+
+	* new platform [bccwin32] merged.
+	  - create new folder bcc32
+	  - modify any files for bccwin32
+	      error.c, file.c, hash.c, io.c, instruby.rb,
+	      ext/extmk.rb.in,
+	      lib/mkmf.rb, lib/ftools.rb,
+	      ext/digest/defs.h,
+	      ext/dl/depend, ext/dl/dl.c, ext/dl/sym.c, ext/dl/extconf.rb,
+	      ext/socket/extconf.rb,
+	      ext/pty/extconf.rb,
+	      ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb
+	      ext/Win32API/Win32API.c,
+	      win32/dir.h, win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h, win32/resource.rb
+
+Mon Jun 10 19:02:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_lshift): negative shift count means right shift.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#248)
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): return -1 when left side operand is
+	  negative. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#247)
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `0_' should be an error. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#249)
+
+Mon Jun 10 01:53:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ruby_frame->last_func may be null, if it's
+	  called outside of a method.
+
+	* parse.y (arg): use INT2NUM, not INT2FIX for tUMINUS.
+
+	* parse.y (arg): unnecessary negative tPOW treatment.
+
+	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): wrong backslash escapement.
+
+Sun Jun  9 17:40:41 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: change the callback mechanism.
+
+Sat Jun  8 00:48:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt,arg): too much void value check.
+
+	* parse.y (stmt,arg): need to check void value on rules which does
+	  not use node_assign().
+
+Thu Jun  6 19:50:39 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <H_Konishi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/biorhythm.rb (getPosiiton,etc)
+	  fix at changing Date module ( Date is changed Fixnum to Rational )
+
+Thu Jun  6 17:42:39 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): need not to taint hostnames.
+
+Thu Jun  6 12:04:30 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): use sub! instead of []= because
+	  []= causes exception.
+
+Thu Jun  6 11:42:15 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb (Queue::pop): get rid of race condition.
+
+Wed Jun  5 01:56:47 2002  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: Stop the running zombi-eventloop when
+	  mainloop_watchdog is killed.
+
+Tue Jun  4 23:09:24 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_include): should be based on "<=>", whereas
+	  member? still is based on "each".
+
+	* range.c (range_min,range_max): redefine methods based on "<=>".
+
+Tue Jun  4 18:28:37 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: The IPv6 stack of Cygwin is still incomplete.
+
+	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: refactoring.
+
+Tue Jun  4 07:03:33 2002  Hidetoshi NAGAI <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkfont.rb:  Fix bugs on TkFont.init_widget_font for Tk8.x.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkafter.rb: Add self to 1st argument of interval-
+	  and loop-proc
+	  TkAfter#current_interval returns an interval (sleep) time value
+	  TkAfter#current_args returns an array of arguments
+	  TkAfter#return_value returns a return value of last loop-proc
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk*.rb: Allow to use Symbols for parameters.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkcanvas.rb: (TkcItem) Add 'coords' parameter to the
+	  canvas item constructor (for new notation of constructor).
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: New 'mainloop' and 'mainloop_watchdog'.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: (Tk.restart) Add 'app-name' paramater and
+	  'use' parameter.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: Add new parameter 'widgetname' to the widget
+	  constructor to support effective use of Resource Database.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: TkOption::get always returns a tainted string.
+
+Tue Jun  4 00:45:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h: typo.
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (gai_strerror): make literals const.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_inetsock): ensures resources are
+	  freed at exceptions.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_unixsock): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_connect): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun  3 20:39:51 2002  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb : change PLATFORM with RUBY_PLATFORM.
+
+Mon Jun  3 07:07:07 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): check if identifier is terminated.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#239)
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should pushback proper char after '**'.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#240)
+
+Mon Jun  3 05:56:17 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset): should raise error if an indexing string
+	  is not found in the receiver.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): "%d" should convert objects into
+	  integers using Integer().
+
+Sat Jun  1 19:20:07 2002  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole: merge from rough.
+
+Fri May 31 17:11:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile::size): added.
+
+Thu May 30 12:52:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): iteration done using "+" if elements are
+	  Numeric.  Otherwise using "succ".
+
+	* range.c (range_each): iteration done using "succ".  If the
+	  elements does not respond to "succ", raise TypeError.  As a
+	  result, all Enumerable methods, e.g. collect, require elements
+	  to respond to "succ".
+
+	* range.c (range_member): comparison done using "each", if
+	  elements are non-Numeric or no-"succ" objects.  Otherwise
+	  compare using "<=>".
+
+	* range.c (Init_Range): remove "size" and "length".
+
+Thu May 30 09:16:36 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: if StringIO is usable then use it.
+
+Wed May 29 18:55:47 2002  KONISHI Hiromasa <H_Konishi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* function renames my* and win32_* to rb_w32_* in win32/win32.c
+	  fixed files win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h, win32/dir.h,
+	              hash.c, rubysig.h, signal.c, ext/socket/socket.c
+
+Wed May 29 17:32:55 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (tmcmp, search_time_t): activate unless HAVE_TIMEGM.
+
+Wed May 29 13:45:15 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: not use const if GET, HEAD. check multipart form head.
+
+Tue May 28 17:56:02 2002  Sean Chittenden  <sean@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: yyparse #defines moved from intern.h
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): access prefixed "ruby_yydebug".
+
+	* applied modifies to pacify some of gcc -Wall warnings.
+
+Tue May 28 14:07:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): no more ugly hack for "**", so that "-2**2" to be
+	  parsed as "(-2)**2", whereas "- 2**2" or "-(2)**2" to be parsed
+	  as "-(2**2)".
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): '-2' to be literal fixnum. [new]
+
+Tue May 28 12:13:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (scope_node): trick to keep the node has a scope.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_EVSTR: write back local_tbl to the node.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_SCOPE: hold the scope node in ruby_scope.
+
+	* eval.c (module_setup): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): ditto.
+
+	* node.h (NEW_DASGN, NEW_DASGN_CURR): remove surplus semicolons.
+
+Fri May 24 09:06:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): nil test against v[6] (usec).
+
+Thu May 23 16:39:21 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): option parsing problem.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#233)
+
+Thu May 23 09:13:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): removed "-*-" support for #! line.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_sysopen): new method to get a raw file
+	  descriptor. [new]
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_sysaccept): new method to return an
+	  accepted socket fd (integer). [new]
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_sysaccept,sock_sysaccept): ditto.
+
+Wed May 22 21:26:47 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -T consumes digits only.
+
+Wed May 22 20:18:31 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: need not link vsnprintf.o on MinGW.
+
+Wed May 22 18:34:23 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): Here-document label ate '-'.
+
+Tue May 21 13:25:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): symbols end with
+	  '_'.
+
+Tue May 21 04:48:37 2002  Sean Chittenden <sean@chittenden.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi-lib.rb: Checking for constant MOD_RUBY instead of
+	  environment variable. Remove a mod_ruby warning and use
+	  Apache::request.headers_out[] instead.
+
+Tue May 21 01:16:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (bodystmt): ensure clause was executed on else clause
+	  without rescue clause.
+
+Tue May 21 00:20:25 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/ptr.c: rename PtrData::alloc to PtrData::malloc.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/struct.c: rename Struct#alloc to Struct#malloc.
+
+Mon May 20 14:29:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): should do exact match for Module#==.
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_eq): returns 'false' if <=> returns 'nil'.
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_gt,cmp_ge,cmp_lt,cmp_le,cmp_between): ditto.
+
+Mon May 20 13:28:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_clone): writing stream was not copied properly.
+
+Sat May 18 21:38:11 2002  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb, lib/date/format.rb, lib/parsedate.rb:
+	  updated to the new version (based on date2 3.2.1).
+
+Sat May 18 21:18:00 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): add VC++4/5 support about noreturn
+	  directive.
+
+Sat May 18 02:16:41 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): should propagate taintedness.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Fri May 17 16:16:19 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: use eval instead of './miniruby -c',
+	  in order to check a syntax error.
+
+Thu May 16 14:46:34 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): cleanup conditional compilation.
+
+Wed May 15 06:13:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): need to preserve errno before
+	  calling rb_trap_exec().
+
+	* regex.c (calculate_must_string): a bug in charset/charset_not
+	  parsing.
+
+Tue May 14 18:17:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: config.h inlined.  and catch up with the
+	  latest change.
+
+	* win32/config.h.in: no longer used.
+
+Tue May 14 14:49:05 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (is_pointer_to_heap): avoid GCC 3.1 warnings.
+
+	* missing/strftime.c (timezone): it should take no argument on Cygwin.
+
+Tue May 14 03:07:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_clear_cache_by_class): new function.
+
+	* eval.c (set_method_visibility): should have clear cache for
+	  updated visibility.
+
+Mon May 13 14:38:33 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* djgpp/config.hin, djgpp/config.sed: catch up with the latest change.
+
+Mon May 13 01:59:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): default format precision to be "%.16g".
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): use own strtod(3) implementation to avoid
+	  locale hell.  Due to this change "0xff".to_f no longer returns 255.0
+
+Sun May 12 03:01:08 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing.h: add for missing/*.c.
+
+	* ruby.h: add `#include "missing.h"'.
+
+	* Makefile.in: add the dependency of missing.h by gcc -MM.
+
+	* MANIFEST: add missing.h
+
+Sat May 11 23:24:52 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: enable dl's stack emulation for constructing function call.
+
+Sat May 11 10:52:09 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): remove escaping backslashes.
+
+Sat May 11 02:46:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_yvalue): new function to distinguish yvalue
+	  (no-arg == Qundef) from svalue (no-arg == Qnil).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use avalue_to_yvalue().
+
+	* eval.c (assign): warn if val == Qundef where it means rhs is
+	  void (e.g. yield without value or call without argument).
+
+Fri May 10 19:00:47 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): preserve line number begins here
+	  document.
+
+Fri May 10 01:55:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): added an argument to limit time to wait
+	  the thread.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join_m): new. and added optional argument.
+
+Wed May  8 23:48:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (value_expr): need not to warn for WHILE and UNTIL,
+	  since they can have return value (via valued break).
+
+Tue May  7 17:13:40 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: forgot to add '-Wl,' to the gcc option on Cygwin/MinGW.
+
+Tue May  7 15:41:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_try): should initialize exceptions
+	  properly. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#232)
+
+Tue May  7 15:28:03 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): The destination of the goto jump was wrong.
+
+Tue May  7 09:17:51 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* eval.c (superclass): undesirable "unexpected return" when the
+	  superclass is not a Class.
+
+Sun May  5 06:53:45 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: exclude topdir from the system configuration
+	  section and prevent it from being overridden.
+
+Fri May  3 20:19:00 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: add #include <errno.h> in AC_CHECK_DECLS().
+
+	* win32/config.h.in: define HAVE_DECL_SYS_NERR.
+
+Thu May  2 23:42:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): # also should be quoted.
+
+Thu May  2 18:27:13 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: use 'do...end' instead of '{}' for
+	  Borland make.
+
+Thu May  2 08:01:56 2002  Chris Thomas  <kenshin@apple.com>
+
+	* error.c: use HAVE_DECL_SYS_NERR instead of platform names.
+
+Tue Apr 30 09:23:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): better iteration condition for float
+	  values;  suggested by Masahiro TANAKA <masa@ir.isas.ac.jp>.
+
+Tue Apr 30 05:59:42 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): step (for Range#step method) <= 0 makes no
+	  sense, thus ArgError will be raised.
+
+	* range.c (range_each): Range#each method is special case for
+	  Range#step(1)
+
+Mon Apr 29 18:46:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): load must be done from an absolute path if
+	  $SAFE >= 4.
+
+Sun Apr 28 17:01:56 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (insert): fix prototype for ANSI C.
+
+Fri Apr 26 13:47:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_partition): new method. [new]
+
+Fri Apr 26 13:41:00 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): quote whitespaces for /x cases.
+
+Fri Apr 26 06:48:23 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/ptr.c (cary2ary): missing break in switch statements.
+
+Fri Apr 26 09:35:47 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_proc_new): make Proc from C function. [new]
+
+	* intern.h (rb_proc_new): prototype.
+
+Wed Apr 24 14:56:46 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_to_proc): return self. [new]
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): no need to convert if block is Proc.
+
+Wed Apr 24 14:21:41 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: set size of the initial stack from
+	  2MB to 32MB on MinGW/Cygwin.
+
+Wed Apr 24 14:06:35 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): try to reduce residual on Float operations.
+
+Wed Apr 24 06:48:31 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_mode_flags): both 'r+b' and 'rb+' should be allowed.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_mode_modenum): ditto.
+
+Wed Apr 24 01:16:14 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_mark): must check if ptr is NULL
+	  first.  [ruby-talk:38873]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): should print depend file when
+	  make is other than nmake.
+
+Wed Apr 24 00:37:12 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): use `{$(srcdir)}' directive instead
+	  of `$(srcdir)/' when including depend file.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): add `{$(srcdir)}' when including depend
+	  file.
+
+Tue Apr 23 12:58:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_memerror): rename from mem_error, and exported.
+
+	* gc.c (Init_GC): pre-allocate NoMemoryError instance.
+
+	* object.c (convert_type): error message changed from "failed to
+	  convert" to "cannot convert", since it does not try to convert
+	  if an object does not respond to the converting method.
+
+Mon Apr 22 09:31:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): convert Method to Proc using
+	  rb_check_convert_type().
+
+	* object.c (rb_check_convert_type): always convert T_DATA
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): should not terminate main_thread by
+	  Fatal error.
+
+	* regex.c (is_in_list): need to not exclude NUL and NEWLINE.
+
+Sat Apr 20 00:19:13 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): wrong backslash escapement.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): do not escape embedded space
+	  characters.
+
+Fri Apr 19 22:03:40 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: add -DNT to $CFLAGS instead of $CPPFLAGS.
+
+	* win32/setup.mak: ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 19 17:24:22 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): T_DATA process patch from Joel VanderWerf
+	  <vjoel@PATH.Berkeley.EDU>.  This is temporary hack; it remains
+	  undocumented, and it will be removed when marshaling is
+	  re-designed.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 19 17:10:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): Integer#step is moved to Numeric#step;
+	  Fixnum#step is merged into this method.
+
+	* numeric.c (int_dotimes): Fixnum#times is merged.
+
+	* numeric.c (int_upto): Fixnum#upto is merged.
+
+	* numeric.c (int_downto): Fixnum#downto is merged.
+
+Fri Apr 19 16:22:55 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: include <windows.h>, <winsock.h> on _WIN32.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: include <mswsock.h> on __MINGW32__.
+
+	* configure.in: cleanup for autoconf 2.5x.
+
+	* configure.in: use gcc -shared instead of dllwrap on Cygwin/MinGW.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb: get rid of "--def=".
+
+Fri Apr 19 14:57:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_to_s): remove redundant shy group.
+
+Fri Apr 19 01:08:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): current thread may be THREAD_STOPPED,
+	  for example when terminated from signal handler.
+
+Thu Apr 18 19:03:15 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): remove /p support.
+
+	* regex.h: ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 18 17:01:43 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/ptr.c (rb_dlptr_cast): removed.
+
+Thu Apr 18 17:01:43 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_to_s): new function for Regexp#to_s.
+
+Wed Apr 17 23:55:34 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/Setup*, ext/bigfloat/*: Back out the import of BigFloat in
+	  favor of its forthcoming successor, BigDecimal.
+
+Wed Apr 17 16:53:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): should treat backslash specially in
+	  escaping.
+
+Wed Apr 17 08:16:41 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+
+	* io.c: complete off_t handling; missing argument for
+	  fptr_finalize(); polished rb_scan_args call.
+
+Wed Apr 17 00:01:59 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+
+	* dir.c: wrap multi-statement macro by do { } while (0)
+
+	* eval.c, numeric,c, sprintf.c, util.c: ditto.
+
+Tue Apr 16 08:59:50 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): convert mrhs to mvalue.
+
+Mon Apr 15 18:12:57 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): check `y == x' if y is neither Fixnum,
+	  Bignum, nor Float.
+
+Mon Apr 15 09:27:31 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should treat 'U' in character unit, not in
+	  byte unit.
+
+	* error.c (exc_initialize): should clear backtrace information.
+
+Sat Apr 13 23:42:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_cleanup): should close IO created by IO.new(fd).
+
+	* rubyio.h: remove FMODE_FDOPEN
+
+Fri Apr 12 12:54:04 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: use missing/acosh.c.
+
+	* win32/config.h.in: define HAVE_COSH, HAVE_SINH, and HAVE_TANH.
+
+Fri Apr 12 02:58:55 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_select): fix typo.
+
+Fri Apr 12 00:34:17 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* MANIFEST (missing/acosh.c): added.
+
+	* Makefile.in (missing/acosh.c): ditto.
+
+	* Makefile.in (missing/fileblocks.c): ditto.
+
+	* configure.in (AC_REPLACE_FUNCS): check acosh() on behalf of
+	  inverse hyperbolic functions, asinh() and atanh().
+
+	* missing/acosh.c: added for acosh(), asinh() and atanh().
+
+Thu Apr 11 20:01:44 2002  Masahiro Tomita  <tommy@tmtm.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_write): check error if written data is less than
+	  specified size to detect EPIPE.
+
+Thu Apr 11 19:10:37 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (remain_size): IO#read returns "" if file.size == 0.
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): add check for initstate(3).
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 11 09:31:19 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/ptr.c: raise() -> rb_raise(). (Thanks Tetsuya Watanabe)
+
+	* ext/dl/sym.c: ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 11 07:57:48 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): ruby_verbose should be surrounded by RTEST().
+
+	* object.c (rb_str2cstr): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (void_expr): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (void_stmts): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_get): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 11 07:02:31 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: Add dl.txt instead of README and README.html.
+
+Thu Apr 11 01:55:52 2002  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb: support for multipart form.
+
+Wed Apr 10 18:42:23 2002  Tachino Nobuhiro <tachino@jp.fujitsu.com>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): should have proceed link when link->path
+	  was non existing symbolic link.
+
+Wed Apr 10 17:30:19 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_obj_remove_instance_variable): raise NameError if
+	  specified instance variable is not defined.
+
+	* variable.c (generic_ivar_remove): modified to check ivar
+	  existence.
+
+Wed Apr 10 14:16:45 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): fontify symbols for
+	  unary operators and aset.
+
+Tue Apr  9 13:40:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_link0): need expand macro in command, sync with
+	  ext/extmk.rb.in.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_cpp): ditto.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (egrep_cpp): ditto.
+
+Tue Apr  9 12:44:59 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (check_modifiable): performance
+	  improvement.  avoid calling rb_str_modify() twice.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): ditto.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_putc): ditto.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_write): ditto, and use
+	  rb_str_cat() as possible.
+
+Tue Apr  9 05:17:48 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* re.c (match_select): fix index references and make
+	  MatchData#select actually work.
+
+Tue Apr  9 00:20:52 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_extname): new method based on the proposal
+	  (and patch) from Mike Hall. [new]
+
+Mon Apr  8 04:50:51 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (error_handle): default to 1 unless status is set.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_options): guard error_handle() with PROT_NONE.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_stop): ditto.
+
+Mon Apr  8 01:22:24 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_acosh): added. [new]
+
+	* math.c (math_asinh): ditto.
+
+	* math.c (math_atanh): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_each_pair): method added. [new]
+
+Sat Apr  6 02:04:49 2002  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): wrong condition; was creating
+	  unnecessary singleton class.
+
+Sat Apr  6 01:09:41 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (remove_sign_bits): simplifies the condition.
+
+	* bignum.c (get2comp): calculate proper carry over.
+
+Fri Apr  5 05:07:28 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: Add dl/struct.rb.
+
+Thu Apr  4 14:08:52 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb: Get rid of ineffective
+	  encoding/decoding procedures.
+
+Thu Apr  4 01:08:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_step): step may be a float less than 1.
+
+Wed Apr  3 20:42:34 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: Merge Nakada's patch.
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.h: define StringValuePtr for ruby-1.6.
+
+Wed Apr  3 15:37:24 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: Add dl/types.rb.
+
+Wed Apr  3 01:54:10 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (enable_config): follow lib/mkmf.rb.
+
+Tue Apr  2 19:59:13 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl: Merge from rough.
+
+Tue Apr  2 15:17:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (CPPFLAGS): remove @includedir@.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): ditto.
+
+Tue Apr  2 15:09:05 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): should clear addrinfo hints.
+
+Mon Apr  1 23:48:12 2002  Takaaki Tateishi <ttate@kt.jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: install any files using $INSTALLFILES.
+	  (see also [ruby-dev:16683])
+
+Mon Apr  1 17:25:50 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_cleanup): need flush even when io will not be
+	  closed.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): was calling wrong function
+	  rb_io_mode_flags().
+
+Mon Apr  1 16:52:00 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (each_pair): moved prototype before the
+	  definition.
+
+	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c (call_scaniter): ditto.
+
+Mon Apr  1 15:11:40 2002  NAKAMURA Usaku <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: prototype; call_scaniter().
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c: prototype; each_pair().
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: prototypes; _timer_for_tcl() and ip_ruby(),
+	  Nobu's patch at [ruby-dev:14483].
+
+Mon Apr  1 10:56:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (match_setter): it's OK to assign nil to $~.
+
+Mon Apr  1 03:55:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_cleanup): do not close IO created by for_fd().
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): mark IO created by for_fd
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_s_for_fd): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 29 20:21:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): default FLAGS to empty strings.
+
+Fri Mar 29 16:36:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (arg_config): should use Shellwords::shellwords like
+	  ext/extmk.rb.in.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (enable_config): default had priority over command
+	  line options and configure_args.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: support autoconf 2.53 style variables from
+	  environment.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: add directory options.
+
+Fri Mar 29 15:49:29 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/README.win32: follow recent changes.
+
+Fri Mar 29 14:44:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): DRY patch from /Christoph applied.
+
+Thu Mar 28 18:58:13 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): reflect user defined $CC in
+	  config.status.
+
+Thu Mar 28 18:03:51 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: add taint check.
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: #getch/#get_byte should set regexp
+	  registers.
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: remove useless #include directive.
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: refactor struct strscanner.
+
+Thu Mar 28 14:51:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): should specify socktype
+	  from outside.
+
+Wed Mar 27 17:04:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_binmode): should call next_argv() to initialize ARGF.
+
+	* io.c (argf_filename): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (argf_file): ditto.
+
+Wed Mar 27 14:47:32 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING): configure.in has supported for uClibc,
+	  so remove uClibc stuff.
+
+Wed Mar 27 13:14:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_sysseek): new method based on a patch from Aristarkh
+	  A Zagorodnikov <xm@bolotov-team.ru>. [new]
+
+	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING): use !feof(fp) for default behavior.
+
+Tue Mar 26 20:28:50 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.get accepts URI.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: new method HTTP.get_uri.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: add some HTTP 1.1 response codes.
+
+Tue Mar 26 20:25:28 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* doc/net/protocol.rd.ja, smtp.rd.ja, pop.rd.ja: removed.
+
+	* MANIFEST: remove doc/net/* entries.
+
+Tue Mar 26 18:45:15 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (FILE_READPTR): check bufread instead of bufend
+	  for uClibc.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (arg_config): should use Shellwords::shellwords.
+
+Tue Mar 26 01:56:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): while/until statement modifiers to "begin"
+	  statement now work as "do .. while" even when begin statement
+	  has "rescue" or "ensure" [new].
+
+	* parse.y (bodystmt): rescue/ensure is allowed at every bodies,
+	  i.e. method bodies, begin bodies, class bodies[new], and module
+	  bodies[new].
+
+Mon Mar 25 22:10:04 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_addrinfo): should specify ai_socktype
+	  for getaddrinfo hints.
+
+Mon Mar 25 17:18:48 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (rb_push_glob): local variable 'maxnest' was
+	  uninitialized.
+
+Mon Mar 25 16:53:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): embed aborting message into exception
+	  object [new].
+
+	* eval.c (terminate_process): utility function for exit and abort.
+
+Tue Mar 26 14:04:47 2002  okabe katsuyuki <HGC02147@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: support VC++.NET.
+
+Tue Mar 26 14:00:17 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c: Fix the initializer's function name
+	  according to the new library name. (pointed out by nobu)
+
+Tue Mar 26 11:12:01 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: new file.
+
+Tue Mar 26 03:23:50 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (pp): return nil like p.
+
+Tue Mar 26 01:48:01 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/bigfloat/extconf.rb: Downcase the library name. (BigFloat.so
+	  -> bigfloat.so)
+
+	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c (BigFloat_inspect): Alter the inspect
+	  format not to look like an array. (pointed out by akr)
+
+	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c (BigFloat_hash): Implement BigFloat#hash.
+
+	* ext/bigfloat/bigfloat.c (BigFloat_dump, BigFloat_load):
+	  Support marshaling.
+
+Tue Mar 26 00:38:11 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* configure.in (FILE_READPTR): check _p for 4.4BSD.
+
+Mon Mar 25 23:39:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (FILE_READPTR): new.  for IO#gets improvement.
+
+	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING_PTR): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (remain_size): separated from read_all().
+
+	* io.c (read_all): argument changed.
+
+	* io.c (appendline): new.  get a line and append to string.
+
+	* io.c (swallow): new.  swallow continuous line delimiters.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getline_fast): add delimiter argument.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getline): performance improvement.
+
+Mon Mar 25 19:30:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (arg_config): get rid of single quotes
+	  for autoconf 2.53.
+
+Mon Mar 25 17:49:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (mbc_startpos_func): VC6 seems to be unable to
+	  understand forward declaration for static variables.
+
+	* dir.c (rb_push_glob): local variable 'maxnest' was
+	  uninitialized.
+
+Mon Mar 25 13:24:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_do_not_rev_lookup_set): should not be
+	  allowed when $SAFE > 3.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_ready): THREAD_TO_KILL threads should not turn
+	  into THREAD_RUNNABLE on wakeup.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_list): THREAD_TO_KILL threads should be in the
+	  list.
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_list): ditto; by moving gid clearance from
+	  rb_thread_cleanup().
+
+Mon Mar 25 11:06:19 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_argv0): unused unless USE_DLN_A_OUT.
+
+	* regex.c (mbc_startpos_func): should be static.
+
+Sun Mar 24 12:19:09 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (fnmatch): "*/bar" (with FNM_PATHNAME flag) does not
+	  match "foo/bar".
+
+Sun Mar 24 00:46:05 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (push_element): avoid warning for djgpp.
+
+Sat Mar 23 01:50:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): files on /proc filesystem with zero stat size,
+	  may have contents.
+
+Fri Mar 22 18:07:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_gethostbyname): refactored.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_gethostbyname): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 22 16:46:54 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: replace mkdir with mkpath to compile racc/cparse.
+
+Fri Mar 22 16:22:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* the VMS support patch submitted by Akiyoshi, Masamichi
+	  <Masamichi.Akiyoshi@jp.compaq.com> is merged.
+
+Fri Mar 22 16:27:24 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/racc/parser.rb: new file.
+
+	* ext/racc/MANIFEST, cparse.c, depend, extconf.rb: new files.
+
+	* lib/README: add racc/parser.rb.
+
+	* ext/Setup*: add racc/cparse.
+
+Fri Mar 22 15:04:03 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (exec_under): changing ruby_class is OK, but should not
+	  alter cbase.
+
+	* eval.c (yield_under_i): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 22 15:44:38 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* ext/strscan/MANIFEST, strscan.c, depend, extconf.rb: new files.
+
+	* ext/Setup*: add strscan entry.
+
+Fri Mar 22 14:32:14 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Protocol#start should return self.
+
+Fri Mar 22 14:14:21 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: fix arguments to create exceptions.
+	  Patch from matt@lickey.com.  (ruby-bugs:PR#278)
+
+Fri Mar 22 13:51:11 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/bigfloat/.cvsignore, ext/bigfloat/MANIFEST: BigFloat 1.1.8
+	  has been imported.  Add .cvsignore and MANIFEST.
+
+Fri Mar 22 04:07:55 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_printf): discard meaningless prefix ".." for '%u'.
+
+Thu Mar 21 01:11:37 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): fix install path (prefix).
+
+Thu Mar 21 01:03:05 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/configsub.rb: latest autoconf style support.
+
+Wed Mar 20 22:16:25 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: close duplicated $stdout before renaming rbconfig.rb.
+
+Wed Mar 20 21:54:17 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: made variables configurable.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): updates RUBY_PLATFORM from
+	  Makefile.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): ditto. and use recent
+	  autoconf format.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (clean): separate ext and local clean up.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (distclean): ditto.
+
+	* win32/config.status.in: no longer used.
+
+Wed Mar 20 20:12:35 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_list): a temporary table must be freed.
+
+Wed Mar 20 19:44:09 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: don't touch rbconfig.rb if there is a trouble.
+
+Wed Mar 20 16:05:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): should check receiver only once.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): should handle NODE_NEWLINE.
+
+Wed Mar 20 11:29:25 2002  Aristarkh A Zagorodnikov  <xm@xml-objects.com>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): memory leak fixed.
+
+Wed Mar 20 00:36:43 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_getcwd): the content of buf is uncertain and must
+	  not be printed when getcwd(buf, size) has failed.
+
+Mon Mar 18 22:19:52 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (check_modifiable): wrong declaration.
+
+Mon Mar 18 18:04:05 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/digest: add depend file.
+
+	* ext/digest/md5: ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/rmd160: ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/sha1: ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2: ditto.
+
+	* ext/iconv/MANIFEST: ditto.
+
+	* ext/stringio/MANIFEST: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syslog: ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 18 17:18:06 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): should not bypass cleanup.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (check_modifiable): void function.
+
+Mon Mar 18 12:52:01 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/extconf.rb: workaround for GNU libiconv.
+
+Mon Mar 18 10:55:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): part of multi-byte sequence must not
+	  match to paren.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_qstring): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): handle multi-byte characters.
+
+Mon Mar 18 10:31:20 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_find): catch a value before recycle.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_all): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_any): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_min): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_max): ditto.
+
+Sun Mar 17 20:08:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/iconv/depend: added.
+
+	* ext/stringio/depend: added.
+
+Sat Mar 16 22:43:53 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/fileblocks.c: add for autoconf.
+
+Sat Mar 16 15:30:40 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): should clear last_match if pos is out of
+	  string range.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index_m): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar 16 09:04:58 2002  Koji Arai <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_inject): use the first iterated element as the
+	  initial value when omitted.
+
+	* enum.c (inject_i): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): Enumerable#inject now takes variable
+	  count arguments.
+
+Fri Mar 15 19:47:31 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (StartSockets): remove duplicated lines.
+
+Fri Mar 15 17:44:08 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c, intern.h (rb_ull2big, rb_ll2big, rb_ull2inum, rb_ll2inum,
+	  big2ull, rb_big2ull, rb_big2ll): use LONG_LONG macro instead of
+	  long long.
+
+	* numeric.c, intern.h, ruby.h (rb_num2ll, rb_num2ull): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.h: use _I64_MAX and _I64_MIN if they are defined (for VC++).
+
+Fri Mar 15 14:02:43 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c: fixed document, Iconv#new is no longer an
+	  iterator. thanks to Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>.
+
+Thu Mar 14 22:17:45 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/iconv: imported.
+
+Thu Mar 14 16:42:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class): should handle autoload.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module): ditto.
+
+Thu Mar 14 16:18:12 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: autoconf 2.53 support. use AC_LIBOBJ.
+
+Thu Mar 14 00:29:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_match): should clear $~ if operand is nil.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_match2): ditto.
+
+Thu Mar 14 12:32:59 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c: fixed frozen string bug.  ungetc no
+	  longer raises on readonly stream unless modifies actually.
+
+Thu Mar 14 08:57:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (rb_push_glob): avoid SEGV when a block given.
+
+Thu Mar 14 00:16:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_subpat_set): must make str independent after
+	  rb_reg_search() matched.
+
+Wed Mar 13 19:05:15 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* dir.c: FNM_PERIOD is obsoleted and FNM_DOTMATCH is introduced
+	  instead, which has the opposite meaning of FNM_PERIOD.
+
+	* dir.c: Dir::glob now accepts optional FNM_* flags via the second
+	  argument, whereas Dir::[] doesn't.
+
+Wed Mar 13 18:36:55 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/getopts.rb: single_options can be nil[*], and is not not
+	  optional. ([*]Pointed out by gotoken)
+
+Wed Mar 13 17:23:46 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure: merge Jonathan Baker's large file support patch
+	  [ruby-talk:35316], with read_all patch in [ruby-talk:35470].
+
+Wed Mar 13 04:06:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_abort): optional message argument that be printed
+	  on termination.
+
+Tue Mar 12 17:12:06 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: don't complete domains for absolute FQNs.
+
+Mon Mar 11 23:08:48 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/tsort.rb: new file.
+
+Mon Mar 11 21:03:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/stringio: new.
+
+Mon Mar 11 18:03:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): '\0111' should be '\011' plus '1',
+	  since octal literals are formed by three digits at most.
+
+Mon Mar 11 14:44:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): module inclusion using extend() should
+	  also be detected.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): cbase should not be NULL; it should be
+	  either ruby_wrapper or Object.
+
+Sun Mar 10 02:18:22 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_each_with_index): should return self.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setpgrp): should return value for non-void function.
+
+	* process.c (proc_getpgid): should raise exception if getpgid() return -1.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): should return a duplicated string.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar  9 08:45:58 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (have_struct_member): don't print checked
+	  result.
+
+Fri Mar  8 12:19:15 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: use its own thread group for background threads.
+
+Fri Mar  8 02:21:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (cvar_cbase): utility function to find innermost non
+	  singleton cbase.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): adopt new cvar behavior.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
+
+Thu Mar  7 20:08:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_source_filename): added. holds unique strings for file
+	  names with GC space.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): mark source file name.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (Init_GC): initialize source file name table.
+
+	* intern.h (rb_source_filename): added.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string): use rb_source_filename().
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_script): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): ditto.
+
+Wed Mar  6 17:58:08 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): use LoadLibrary instead of LoadLibraryEx.
+
+Wed Mar  6 16:50:37 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_clone): should not call rb_obj_clone(), since
+	  Module does not provide "allocate".
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): should create new singleton class
+	  if obj is a class or module and attached object is different,
+	  which means metaclass of singleton class is sought.
+
+	* time.c (time_s_alloc): now follows allocation framework.
+
+Tue Mar  5 05:56:29 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/getopts.rb: Rewrite to fix some bugs and complete features.
+	  - Accept options with the colon in the first argument;
+	    getopts("a:bcd:") is equivalent to getopts("bc", "a:", "d:").
+	  - Do not discard the argument that caused an error.
+	  - Do not discard '-', which commonly stands for stdin or stdout.
+	  - Allow specifying a long option with a value using '='.
+	    (command --long-option=value)
+	  - Stop reading options when it meets a non-option argument.
+
+Mon Mar  4 13:19:18 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (dir_config): Sync with mkmf.rb: Fix a bug where
+	  --with-xx-{include,lib} is ignored when --with-xx-dir is
+	  specified.
+
+Mon Mar  4 00:09:55 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should initialize outer class variables from
+	  methods in singleton class definitions.
+
+	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar  1 11:29:10 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/{addinfo.h,getaddrinfo.c} (gai_strerror): add const
+	  qualifier only for uClibc.
+
+Fri Mar  1 11:22:51 2002  Amos Gouaux  <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: added document.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (getquotaroot): new method.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (setacl): remove the rights if the rights
+	  parameter is nil.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (getacl): return an array of MailboxACLItem.
+
+Fri Mar  1 06:25:49 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (have_struct_member): new method.
+	  check msg_control and msg_accrights in struct msghdr.  check
+	  sys/uio.h.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: include sys/uio.h if available.
+	  (thread_read_select): new function.
+	  (unix_send_io): ditto.
+	  (unix_recv_io): ditto.
+	  (unix_s_socketpair): ditto.
+	  (Init_socket): define UNIXSocket#send_io, UNIXSocket#recv_io,
+	  UNIXSocket.socketpair and UNIXSocket.pair.
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): fix typo.
+
+Wed Feb 27 16:30:50 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_include): load modules in argument order.
+
+	* st.c (st_init_table_with_size): num_bins should be prime numbers
+	  (no decrement).
+
+	* st.c (rehash): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 27 13:18:49 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (READ_DATA_PENDING): uClibc support.
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/{addinfo.h,getaddrinfo.c} (gai_strerror): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 27 07:05:17 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2.c: Merge from rough.  Fix a couple of
+	  off-by-one errors in Aaron Gifford's code.
+
+	  Obtained from:  KAME via FreeBSD
+	  KAME PR:        393
+	  FreeBSD PR:     kern/34242
+
+Wed Feb 27 03:36:47 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_select): 1.7 behavior.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_select): ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.c (fsdbm_select): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_delete): adopt Hash#delete behavior.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.c (fsdbm_delete): ditto.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c: need not to dup key to the block.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.c : replace RuntimeError with SDBMError.
+
+Tue Feb 26 21:34:07 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_2comp): void function cannot return any value.
+
+Tue Feb 26 16:52:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): NoMethod error messages for true, false,
+	  nil must respond visibility like for other objects.
+
+Tue Feb 26 15:41:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): call trace_func for if/while conditions.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): separate r_regist from proc calling.
+
+Tue Feb 26 11:25:50 2002  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb: merge0 should return [oth, oth] if oth is
+	  absolute URI.
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb: registry part must not be allowed for any
+	  schemes for the Internet. (RFC2396, section 3.2.2 and 3.2.1.)
+
+Mon Feb 25 21:22:41 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Merge from rough.  Use SafeStringValue().
+
+Mon Feb 25 21:12:08 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Merge from rough.  Turn Syslog into a
+	  module keeping backward compatibility intact.
+
+Mon Feb 25 19:35:48 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* sample/test.rb (system): test with scripts under the source
+	  directory.
+
+Mon Feb 25 15:14:01 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (method_inspect): should not dump core for unbound
+	  singleton methods.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_to_s): better description.
+
+Mon Feb 25 13:32:13 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/shell.rb (Shell::expand_path): relative to @cwd.
+
+Mon Feb 25 06:30:11 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (env_select): should path the assoc list.
+
+Sun Feb 24 17:20:22 2002  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/*/*.h: Merge from rough.
+	  - Avoid namespace pollution. (MD5_* -> rb_Digest_MD5_*, etc.)
+
+Sat Feb 23 21:12:13 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_syswait): thread kludge; should be fixed to
+	  support native thread.
+
+Fri Feb 22 21:20:53 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: set read_timeout dynamically.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: @@newimpl is always true in the main trunk.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.port -> default_port
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPResponse.read_response_status ->
+	  read_status_line
+
+Fri Feb 22 19:56:15 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/config.status.in: set LIBRUBY_SO.
+
+Fri Feb 22 03:34:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (get2comp): need to specify to carry or not.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_inspect): embed path info.
+
+Fri Feb 22 11:30:01 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/prettyprint.rb: FillGroup implemented.
+
+Thu Feb 21 21:40:18 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): remove unnecessary -L option from
+	  LIBS macro.
+
+Thu Feb 21 02:49:12 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): wrong # comment treatment.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 20 15:15:03 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* intern.h: prototypes; rb_io_addstr(), rb_io_printf(),
+	  rb_io_print(), rb_io_puts()
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_addstr): make extern.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_printf): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_print): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 20 13:41:35 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close): return Qnil.
+
+Wed Feb 20 12:41:59 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_cmp): should handle Qundef in keys.
+
+	* eval.c (remove_method): should not remove a empty method to
+	  implement "undef".
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should allow singleton class def for
+	  true/false/nil.
+
+Tue Feb 19 21:43:32 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename Protocol.port to default_port.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename BufferedSocket class to
+	  InternetMessageIO.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename InternetMessageIO#write_pendstr to
+	  write_message.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: new method
+	  InternetMessageIO#through_message.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename InternetMessageIO#read_pendstr to
+	  read_message_to.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename InternetMessageIO#read_pendlist to
+	  each_list_item
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Now block size is 1024.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new methods SMTP#esmtp? and #esmtp=.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: Using singleton method syntax instead of
+	  singleton class clause, to avoid behavior change of class
+	  variables in ruby 1.7.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPResponse class does not inherit from
+	  Net::Response.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: divide HTTP#connecting into
+	  {begin,end}_transport.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: unused class Accumulator removed.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: Net::HTTP reads response. not HTTPRequest.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: proxy related class-instance-variables are not
+	  initialized correctly.
+
+Tue Feb 19 20:20:12 2002  Ed Sinjiashvili  <edsin@swes.saren.ru>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): backslash escape was done wrong.
+
+Tue Feb 19 17:10:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): do not fail on world writable *parent*
+	  directories too.
+
+Tue Feb 19 15:51:41 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): do not warn on world writable *parent*
+	  directories.
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): should preserve ancestor order in
+	  the included class/module.
+
+Tue Feb 19 14:45:32 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): should check directory sticky bits.
+
+	* process.c (security): need not to warn twice.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): complete restoration before calling
+	  r_regist().
+
+Tue Feb 19 14:24:36 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): operators in the "op" rule should make
+	  lex_state EXPR_ARG on EXPR_FNAME and EXPR_DOT.
+
+Tue Feb 19 13:38:10 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): should hide the toplevel local
+	  variable bindings by PUSH_SCOPE().
+
+Tue Feb 19 13:21:51 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c: fix prototypes of xmalloc(), xcalloc() and xrealloc().
+
+Tue Feb 19 13:16:08 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ungetc): don't fail pushed EOF back.
+
+Mon Feb 18 20:48:40 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): avoid infinite loop at comment.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Mon Feb 18 14:06:28 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-block-hanging-re): rescue block was too
+	  indented.
+
+Mon Feb 18 13:56:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (expr_value, arg_value, primary_value): value_expr()
+	  check in place.
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): "&nil" should clear block given.
+
+Mon Feb 18 02:05:56 2002  Wolfgang Jahrling <wolfgang@pro-linux.de>
+
+	* dir.c (push_braces): remove MAXPATHLEN dependency.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_globd): ditto.
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname): ditto.
+
+	* dln.c (load_1): ditto.
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): ditto.
+
+	* configure.in: add GNU/Hurd switches.
+
+Fri Feb 15 17:44:26 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): allows comment in template strings.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 17 23:41:37 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (Config::expand): expand ${} too.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (try_link0): expand command.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (try_cpp): ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (extmake): default $LIBPATH to $libdir
+
+Sun Feb 17 21:39:24 2002  Tetsuya Watanabe  <tetsuya.watanabe@nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/digest/md5/md5init.c (Init_md5): rb_cvar_declare() is
+	  replaced by rb_cvar_set().
+
+	* ext/digest/rmd160/rmd160init.c (Init_rmd160): ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/sha1/sha1init.c (Init_sha1): ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2init.c (Init_sha2): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 17 18:10:09 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class): warn unless superclass is specified
+	  explicitly.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto.
+
+Thu Feb 16 02:11:08 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): fontify
+	  instance/class/global variables start with '_'.
+
+Fri Feb 15 14:40:38 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): replace rb_cvar_declare() by rb_cvar_set().
+
+	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): 4th argument (warn) added; define new
+	  class variable if it's not defined yet.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): removed.
+
+Fri Feb 15 13:36:58 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_rshift): should properly convert the negative
+	  value to 2's compliment.
+
+Thu Feb 14 17:38:35 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: avoid SEGV at OP_ASIGN to pseudo variable.
+
+Thu Feb 14 14:13:16 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (Init_Struct): should undefine "allocate" for Struct
+	  class (it's redefined in the subclasses).
+
+Wed Feb 13 17:58:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): local variable declaration order was changed
+	  since 1.6
+
+	* parse.y (arg): ditto.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): add templates 'q' and 'Q'.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_quad_pack): new utility function.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_quad_unpack): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 12 01:21:34 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): should emit CVASGN within the method
+	  body.
+
+Mon Feb 11 06:13:53 2002  Matt Armstrong  <matt@lickey.com>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): should not warn even if no match found.
+
+Mon Feb 11 04:25:54 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): clean up class variable behavior.
+
+	* eval.c (assign): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_class_variables): need not to call rb_cvar_singleton().
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_singleton): removed.
+
+Mon Feb 11 00:10:41 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): skip begpos.
+
+Sun Feb 10 16:52:53 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): avoid SEGV on '#' only input.
+
+Fri Feb  8 23:07:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): singleton check should be moved from yycompile
+	  to here.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): check should be added here too.
+
+Fri Feb  8 05:31:48 2002  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.Proxy should use self for proxy-class's
+	  super class.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: initialize HTTP.proxy_port by HTTP.port.
+
+Fri Feb  8 01:27:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): should inherit "in_single" if eval happened
+	  in a singleton method.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): class variables from singleton methods defined
+	  within singleton class statement should work like ones defined
+	  by singleton def statements.
+
+Thu Feb  7 13:44:08 2002  akira yamada  <akira@arika.org>
+
+	* uri/common.rb (URI::join): new method.
+
+	* uri/generic.rb (Generic#merge): URI.parse("http://a/")+"b" should
+	  return "http://a/b" but it returned "http://a//b".
+
+	* uri/generic.rb (Generic#check_path): corrected error message,
+	  @path -> v
+
+Thu Feb  7 00:18:43 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_write): flag when buffered write is done.
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): do not raise error on EBADF if write
+	  buffer is empty.
+
+Wed Feb  6 17:18:54 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: keep old config.h unless changed.
+
+Wed Feb  6 13:28:53 2002  Amos Gouaux  <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: OpenSSL support.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (setquota): unset quota if the second argument
+	  is nil.
+
+Wed Feb  6 13:05:11 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_readlines): avoid calling GetOpenFile() repeatedly.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_line): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (argf_getline): ditto.
+
+	* process.c: should include <time.h> to get proper CLK_TCK.
+
+Wed Feb  6 02:10:30 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): ignore EBADF when f and f2 use same
+	  descriptor.
+
+Tue Feb  5 16:17:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): should raise error when fclose fails.
+
+	* eval.c (method_inspect): proper output format to distinguish
+	  methods and singleton methods.
+
+Mon Feb  4 22:44:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): should terminate.
+
+Mon Feb  4 15:38:29 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_real): should not follow ICLASS link
+
+	* variable.c (classname): should follow ICLASS link explicitly.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb  1 19:10:04 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* intern.h: prototypes for new functions; rb_cstr_to_inum(),
+	  rb_str_to_inum(), rb_cstr_to_dbl(), rb_str_to_dbl()
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): changed from rb_cstr2inum(), and
+	  added argument badcheck to be consistent with parser. [new]
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str_to_inum): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): wrapper of rb_cstr_to_inum() now.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str2inum): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_cstr_to_dbl): float number parser. [new]
+
+	* object.c (rb_str_to_dbl): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Float): use rb_cstr_to_dbl() for strict check.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Integer): use rb_str_to_inum() for strict check.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_f): use rb_str_to_dbl() with less check.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): use rb_str_to_inum() with less check.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_hex): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_oct): ditto.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): ditto.
+
+	* time.c (obj2long): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): use rb_cstr_to_inum() for strict check.
+
+Fri Feb  1 17:46:39 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (mbc_startpos): become macro.
+
+	* regex.c (euc_startpos): added for improvement.
+
+	* regex.c (sjis_startpos): ditto.
+
+	* regex.c (utf8_startpos): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb  1 00:03:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print dev, rdev in hexadecimal.
+
+Thu Jan 31 20:45:33 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (dir_config): prior --with flag.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (arg_config): avoid special variables for
+	  font-lock-mode.
+
+Thu Jan 31 13:22:36 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (File::Stat#pretty_print): print rdev_major and rdev_minor.
+
+Wed Jan 30 15:58:04 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_adjust_startpos): fix for SJIS and UTF-8.
+
+	* regex.c (mbc_startpos): ditto.
+
+Wed Jan 30 13:37:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): should set regs.allocated.
+
+Wed Jan 30 02:25:38 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_adjust_startpos): search start of multibyte
+	  backward.
+
+	* regex.c (mbc_startpos): ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 29 17:59:20 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* file.c: `major' and `minor' macro needs sys/mkdev.h on SunOS 5.x.
+
+	* configure.in: add check for `sys/mkdev.h'.
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: don't print a mode File::Stat as decimal number.
+
+Mon Jan 28 19:16:58 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): shouldn't yield unless block given.
+
+Mon Jan 28 18:33:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): strict check for numbers.
+
+Mon Jan 28 18:01:01 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_major): added. [new]
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_minor): added. [new]
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): print mode in octal.
+
+Mon Jan 28 13:29:41 2002  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): defined?(Foo::Baz) should check constants
+	  only, no methods.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): should not dump core on defined?(a::b)
+	  where a is not a class nor a module.
+
+Mon Jan 28 02:50:12 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): remove dup and clone from TrueClass,
+	  FalseClass, and NilClass.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): Array#fill takes block to get the value to
+	  fill.
+
+Sat Jan 26 20:05:18 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): to_i(0) auto-detects base radix.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize): fill by the block evaluation value
+	  if block is given.
+
+Fri Jan 25 17:48:43 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (solaris): add '-shared' only for GNU ld.
+
+Fri Jan 25 17:16:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): detect cyclic module inclusion.
+
+Fri Jan 25 02:17:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): need not to free thread stacks at
+	  process termination.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fetch): use the block to get the default value
+	  if the block is given.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should check time only if BOTH
+	  WAIT_SELECT and WAIT_TIME.
+
+Thu Jan 24 11:49:05 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (umethod_bind): should update rklass field.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_update): if a block is given, yields [key,
+	  value1, value2] to the block to resolve conflict.
+
+Thu Jan 24 05:42:01 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): no need to consider KANJI
+	  characters, if the length of separator is 1 (byte).
+
+Wed Jan 23 16:07:31 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (Init_Array): remove Array#filter.
+
+Wed Jan 23 13:27:44 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): restore source file/line after yield.
+
+Wed Jan 23 02:00:14 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_initialize): should accept zero argument.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_cmp): should raise ArgumentError if
+	  inheritance/inclusion relation between two classes/modules is
+	  not defined. [new]
+
+Tue Jan 22 17:45:23 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fsync): new method. [new]
+
+Mon Jan 21 22:57:18 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (ruby_signal): must define sighandler_t for every
+	  occasion.
+
+Mon Jan 21 08:25:30 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_stop): should not trace error handler.
+
+	* signal.c (install_sighandler): do not install sighandler unless
+	  the old value is SIG_DFL.
+
+	* io.c (io_write): should not raise exception on O_NONBLOCK io.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_set_pos): seek should return dir, pos= should not.
+
+Sat Jan 19 02:31:45 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): need not to clear method cache for NODE_CLASS,
+	  NODE_SCLASS.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): need not to clear method cache on class/module
+	  finalization.
+
+Fri Jan 18 23:38:03 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fetch): index out of range raises exception
+	  unless optional second argument is specified.
+
+Fri Jan 18 17:32:09 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_new): block check moved from initialize to this
+	  method.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_open): open should call initialize too. IO#for_fd
+	  also calls initialize. [new]
+
+Fri Jan 18 10:26:33 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): replace INT2FIX() by INT2NUM() since
+	  errno value may not fit in Fixnum size on Hurd.
+
+	* error.c (set_syserr): ditto.
+
+Fri Jan 18 10:12:00 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_svr_s_open): fix typo.
+
+Fri Jan 18 02:27:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): returns nil if block given.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_byte): should return self.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close_m): close check added.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_seek): should return pos.
+
+Fri Jan 18 01:21:53 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (fixpos): orig may be (NODE*)1, which should not be
+	  dereferenced.
+
+Thu Jan 17 16:21:42 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): allow "retry" from within argument passed
+	  block. [new]
+
+	* eval.c (localjump_error): should preserve exit status in the
+	  exception object. [new]
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should raise exception for "break" if it's
+	  yielding, not calling. [new]
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): should NOT raise exception for "break". [new]
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): should allow block argument relay even in
+	  the tainted mode.
+
+Thu Jan 17 09:43:05 2002  TAKAHASHI Kaoru  <kaoru@kaisei.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-add-log-current-method): New function
+	for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
+
+Thu Jan 17 04:51:48 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: support subclassing by proper "initialize"
+	  calling convention. [new]
+
+Wed Jan 16 18:25:08 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c: primes should be primes.
+
+Wed Jan 16 12:29:14 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb (timeout): new optional argument to specify an
+	  exception class.
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: use Resolv::ResolvTimeout for internal timeout to
+	  avoid problem with timeout of application.
+
+Wed Jan 16 11:12:30 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_Float): remove underscores between digits.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): reject prefix followed by spaces only.
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_inherited): should use Object when no super
+	  class.
+
+Tue Jan 15 01:11:44 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): method defined? check should honor
+	  protected too.
+
+Mon Jan 14 13:06:02 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): should not pass tainted block, if $SAFE > 0.
+
+Sun Jan 13 09:31:41 2002  Koji Arai  <jca02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_cvar): should pass the char*.
+
+Fri Jan 11 05:06:25 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): [new]
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_id): use rb_make_metaclass(), don't
+	  call Class#inherited hook.
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_inherited): [new]
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class): call Class#inherited hook here.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto after class path is set.
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): use rb_make_metaclass().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): same as rb_define_class_under().
+
+	* intern.h: prototypes of rb_make_metaclass() and
+	  rb_class_inherited().
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_s_new): use rb_make_metaclass() and
+	  rb_class_inherited().
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): use rb_make_metaclass().
+
+	* struct.c (make_struct): use rb_class_inherited().
+
+Thu Jan 10 19:15:15 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): should clear cache by id always.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_disable_super): no longer need to clear cache before
+	  rb_add_method().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_export_method): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undef): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_modfunc): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): ditto.
+
+Thu Jan 10 11:42:47 2002  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/resource.rb: Modify copyright in resource script.
+
+Thu Jan 10 07:15:44 2002  takuma ozawa  <metal@mine.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (match_select): should propagate taintness.
+
+Thu Jan 10 00:54:57 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_set_default): Hash#default= should return the
+	  new value.
+
+Wed Jan  9 20:21:09 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): indentation after
+	  comment at beginning of buffer failed.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (font-lock-defaults): unless XEmacs, set
+	  font-lock variables in ruby-mode-hook.
+
+Tue Jan  8 15:56:20 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): accepts optional base argument. [new]
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_fix2str): should not handle negative fixnum values
+	  int32 via calling sprintf() directly.
+
+Tue Jan  8 15:54:02 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): clear replaced method from the cache.
+
+Mon Jan  7 12:38:47 2002  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time#xmlschema): new optional argument
+	  fractional_seconds to specify a number of digits of
+	  fractional part of the time.
+
+Sat Jan  5 13:18:11 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* range.c (range_member): beginning check was
+	  wrong. [ruby-talk:30252]
+
+Sat Jan  5 03:07:34 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_new2): NULL pointer check added.
+
+Sat Jan  5 00:19:12 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): strdup()'ed twice.
+
+Fri Jan  4 18:29:10 2002  Michal Rokos  <m.rokos@sh.cvut.cz>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module_under): should locate predefined
+	  module using rb_const_defined_at().
+
+Fri Jan  4 17:23:49 2002  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-forward-string): forward a string. [new]
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): handle nested parentheses
+	  in a string and terminators in #{}.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): ditto.
+
+Wed Jan  2 23:34:25 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): add -I. to CPPFLAGS.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): srcdir support(.def and depend file).
+
+Wed Jan  2 11:51:56 2002  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_system): abandon vfork.
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): ditto.
+
+Tue Jan  1 02:16:48 2002  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/extconf.rb: add dir_config.
+
+	* Makefile.in (fake.rb): set RUBY_VERSION.
+
+Mon Dec 31 14:20:46 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): always store copy of filename.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_compile_file): no longer need to strdup() here.
+
+Mon Dec 31 05:26:40 2001  Ferris McCormick  <fmccor@inforead.com>
+
+	* defines.h: sparc linux needs different FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS
+
+Mon Dec 31 04:27:28 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@mx.edit.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Protocol#start returns the return value of
+	  block.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: set timeout limit by default.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: new methods WriteAdapter#write, puts,
+	  print, printf.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: rename HTTP#get2 to request_get, post2 to
+	  request_post ...
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: should not resolve HELO domain automatically.
+
+Sun Dec 30 00:59:16 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb (have_library): accept -lm
+	  unconditionally on mswin32/mingw32.
+
+Sat Dec 29 01:55:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): abandon stclass optimization.
+
+Fri Dec 28 14:39:05 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_cmpint): fixed typo.
+
+Thu Dec 27 18:43:04 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): deny "0_".
+
+Thu Dec 27 01:54:02 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): allow "0\n" and so on.
+
+Wed Dec 26 19:24:21 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_invalid_str): utility function to show inspect()'ed
+	  string.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): prints invalid strings in inspect()'ed
+	  format.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Float): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 26 02:41:29 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_convert_type): no longer use rb_rescue().
+
+Tue Dec 25 18:32:16 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): initialize taint status of match object.
+
+Tue Dec 25 02:37:49 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb, lib/prettyprint.rb: new files.
+
+Tue Dec 25 02:11:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_convert_type): check method response check before
+	  invoking rb_rescue().
+
+	* object.c (rb_check_convert_type): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 24 02:37:40 2001  Le Wang  <lewang@bigfoot.com>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords):
+	  fix font-lock problem [ruby-talk:29296].
+
+Sat Dec 22 22:52:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_timeval): wrong cast to time_t.
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec 21 20:33:34 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): make up "#$;" handling.
+
+Fri Dec 21 16:18:17 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dln.h, ruby.h, util.h: enable prototypes in C++.
+
+Fri Dec 21 15:12:41 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): result should not be negative unless
+	  NEGATIVE_TIME_T is defined.
+
+	* time.c (time_new_internal): should check tv_sec overflow too.
+
+	* time.c (time_timeval): should check time_t range when time is
+	  initialized from float.
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): uses modf(3).
+
+Fri Dec 21 03:15:52 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): must not convert Method to Proc.
+
+Fri Dec 21 01:17:57 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (with_destdir): new.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: prefix target directories with $(DESTDIR) all.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: no need to mkdir $(libdir)
+
+Thu Dec 20 14:08:20 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: rename Net::Socket to Net::BufferedSocket
+
+Thu Dec 20 13:51:52 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): add frozen class/module check.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): add frozen class/module check.
+
+Thu Dec 20 01:01:50 2001  takuma ozawa  <metal@mine.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (match_to_a): should propagate taint.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 19 16:58:29 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: new methods
+	  Readline::basic_word_break_characters,
+	  Readline::basic_word_break_characters=,
+	  Readline::completer_word_break_characters,
+	  Readline::completer_word_break_characters=,
+	  Readline::basic_quote_characters,
+	  Readline::basic_quote_characters=,
+	  Readline::completer_quote_characters,
+	  Readline::completer_quote_characters=,
+	  Readline::filename_quote_characters,
+	  Readline::filename_quote_characters=.
+
+Wed Dec 19 14:05:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): define_method should follow
+	  default method visibility.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): should warn if the default method visibility
+	  is "module_function" (can be error).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should define class/module method
+	  also if the visibility is "module_function".
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should call hook method
+	  "method_added", and "singleton_method_added".
+
+Wed Dec 19 11:42:13 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c: use RESIZE_CAPA for capacity change.
+
+Wed Dec 19 03:08:40 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb: date.rb is not required anymore.
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: fix document.  refine IPv6 regex.
+
+Tue Dec 18 23:24:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): add listen method to
+	  TCPServer and UNIXServer.
+
+Tue Dec 18 17:54:53 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: Hash#indexes -> Hash#select.
+
+Tue Dec 18 01:02:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should not select a thread which is
+	  not yet initialized.
+
+Mon Dec 17 18:53:49 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): swap arguments of OBJ_INFECT.
+
+Mon Dec 17 16:52:20 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* intern.h: add prototypes.
+	  rb_gc_enable(), rb_gc_disable(), rb_gc_start(), rb_str_new5()
+	  rb_str_buf_append(), rb_str_buf_cat(), rb_str_buf_cat2(),
+	  rb_str_dup_frozen()
+
+	* ruby.h: added declaration.
+	  rb_defout, rb_stdin, rb_stdout, rb_stderr, ruby_errinfo
+
+	* rubyio.h: changed double include guard macro to RUBYIO_H.
+
+	* array.c (inspect_call): make static.
+
+	* eval.c (dvar_asgn): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close_read): ditto.
+
+	* lex.c (rb_reserved_word): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: (req_list_head, req_list_last): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 17 15:41:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): wrong boundary check.
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 17 15:19:32 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* time.c: new method `gmtoff', `gmt_offset' and `utc_offset'.
+	  (time_utc_offset): new function.
+	  (Init_Time): bind above methods to `time_utc_offset'.
+
+	* time.c: 64bit time_t support.
+	  (time_s_at): use NUM2LONG instead of NUM2INT for tv_sec.
+	  (time_arg): initialize tm_isdst correctly.
+	  use long to initialize tm_year.
+	  (search_time_t): renamed from `make_time_t'.
+	  (make_time_t): call `timegm' and `mktime' instead of `search_time_t'
+	  if available.
+	  (time_to_i): use LONG2NUM instead of INT2NUM.
+	  (time_localtime): check localtime failure.
+	  (time_gmtime): check gmtime failure.
+	  (time_year): use LONG2NUM instead of INT2FIX.
+	  (time_to_a): use long for tm_year.
+	  (time_dump): check tm_year which is not representable with 17bit.
+	  (time_load): initialize tm_isdst.
+
+	* configure.in: check existence of `mktime' and `timegm'.
+	  check existence of tm_gmtoff field of struct tm.
+	  fix negative time_t for 64bit time_t.
+
+	* missing/strftime.c: fix overflow by tm_year + 1900.
+
+	* lib/time.rb: use Time#utc_offset.
+
+Mon Dec 17 00:02:04 2001  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* variable.c (find_class_path): should initialize iv_tbl if it's
+	  NULL.
+
+Fri Dec 14 04:23:36 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: new method Net::POP3.APOP
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: set default Content-Type to
+	  x-www-form-urlencoded (causes warning)
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: remove Net::NetPrivate module.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Dec 14 00:16:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class): should return the existing class if
+	  the class is already defined and its superclass is identical to
+	  the specified superclass.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_under): ditto.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module): should return the existing module if
+	  the module is already defined.
+
+Thu Dec 13 09:52:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_new_internal): avoid loop to calculate negative
+	  div, mod.
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): should handle Bignums.
+
+Tue Dec 11 17:39:16 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_pop): should ELTS_SHARED flag check before
+	  REALLOC.
+
+Tue Dec 11 12:45:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): should convert an argument into
+	  regexp if it's a string.
+
+Tue Dec 11 03:40:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_select): Array#select(n,m,...) now works like
+	  Array#indexes(n,m,..). [new, experimental]
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_select): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_select): ditto.
+
+	* re.c (match_select): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_select): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 11 03:17:19 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_real): follow included modules.
+
+Mon Dec 10 23:37:51 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.h: change prototype of ruby_qsort() to accord with its
+	  definition.
+
+Mon Dec 10 20:30:01 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (STR_ASSOC): use FL_USER3 instead of FL_USER2.
+
+Mon Dec 10 17:40:02 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): make up pushback call.
+
+Mon Dec 10 02:09:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_modify): should copy the internal buffer if the
+	  modifying buffer is shared.
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_shared): make an internal buffer of an array
+	  to be shared.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_shift): avoid sliding an internal buffer by
+	  using shared buffer.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): avoid copying the buffer.
+
+Mon Dec 10 01:06:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): should freeze __FILE__ string.
+
+Sun Dec  9 18:06:26 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: calls on_connect before conn_command
+
+Sat Dec  8 23:27:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): old behavior restored.  rationale: a) if you
+	  want to call to_s for arrays, you can just call print a, "\n".
+	  b) to_s wastes memory if array (and sum of its contents) is
+	  huge.  c) now any object that has to_ary is treated as an array,
+	  using rb_check_convert_type().
+
+Sat Dec  8 22:40:38 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_initialize): now accepts a block to calculate
+	  the default value. [new]
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aref): call "default" method to get the value
+	  corresponding to the non existing key.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_default): get the default value based on the
+	  block given to 'new'.  Now it takes an optional "key" argument.
+	  "default" became the method to get the value for non existing
+	  key.  Users may override "default" method to change the hash
+	  behavior.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_set_default): clear the flag if a block is given
+	  to 'new'
+
+Sat Dec  8 02:29:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): undef Data.allocate, left Data.new.
+
+Fri Dec  7 19:12:14 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: SMTP.new requires at least one arg.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: POP.new requires at least one arg.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: uses "raise *Error.new" instead of simple raise.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.new requires at least one arg.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: changes implicit start algorithm.
+
+Fri Dec  7 15:49:39 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ignore adding -Wl,-R to DLDFLAGS when the directory
+	  is $topdir.
+
+Fri Dec  7 13:58:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_scrollok): use RTEST().
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_idlok): ditto.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_keypad): ditto.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_idlok): idlok() may return void on
+	  some platforms; so don't use return value.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_scrollok): ditto for consistency.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: replace FIX2INT() by typechecking NUM2INT().
+
+Fri Dec  7 09:51:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): should not process immature #$x and
+	  #@x interpolation, e.g #@#@ etc.
+
+Fri Dec  7 03:21:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): sort_by does not have to be stable always.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): call qsort directly to gain performance.
+
+Thu Dec  6 18:52:28 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: add -Wl,-R flags to DLDFLAGS on netbsdelf.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Dec  6 09:15:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_qsort): ruby_qsort(qs6) is now native thread safe.
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): it must be a bug if it's called when
+	  errno == 0.
+
+Wed Dec  5 23:36:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (WC2MBC1ST): should not pass through > 0x80 number in UTF-8.
+
+Wed Dec  5 20:05:18 2001  Florian Frank  <flori@ping.de>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_send): should raise EWOULDBLOCK
+	  exception.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_accept): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_send): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec  4 17:43:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h (DUPSETUP): new SETUP macro for duplication.
+
+	* time.c (time_dup): implement in Time class using DUPSETUP.
+
+	* time.c (time_getlocaltime): new method;  probably requires
+	  better name than getlocaltime. [new,experimental]
+
+	* time.c (time_getgmtime): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_dup): uses DUPSETUP.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup): uses DUPSETUP.  now properly copies
+	  instance variables too.
+
+Tue Dec  4 03:49:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fread): EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK should not terminate and
+	  throw away the input.
+
+	* time.c (time_new_internal): underflow adjustment must not use
+	  negative div/mod.
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): should consider tv_usec on non Fixnum number
+	  comparison.
+Sun Dec  9 23:00:54 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+	* matrix.rb: Vector#* bug. reported from Massimiliano Mirra
+	  <info@chromatic-harp.com>.
+
+Sun Dec  9 22:15:59 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): should replace with last elements.
+
+Mon Dec  3 16:06:57 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: remove -L/usr/local/lib.
+
+	* configure.in: add -Wl,-export-dynamic on NetBSD.
+
+Mon Dec  3 16:04:16 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: not use X11BASE, since it's not always set.
+
+Mon Dec  3 13:53:49 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_strftime): buffer length condition was wrong.
+
+	* time.c (time_strftime): should backup buf to the original
+	  buffer.
+
+Mon Dec  3 09:59:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): must detect result overflow.
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
+
+	* time.c (time_new_internal): round usec overflow and underflow
+	  here.
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): move operand overflow/underflow check to
+	  time_new_internal().
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): should consider tv_usec too.
+
+Mon Dec  3 03:32:22 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: apply patch from NetBSD's pkgsrc (patch-aa).
+
+Sun Dec  2 22:01:52 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: use GCC, not without_gcc. remove without_gcc.
+
+	* ext/curses/extconf.rb: check for curses.h.
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: check if $CFLAGS includes DBM_HDR.
+
+Sat Dec  1 12:13:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_gmtime): time_modify() should be called even if tm
+	  struct is not calculated yet.
+
+Fri Nov 30 17:02:55 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: set target_cpu to i386 on cygwin and mingw32.
+
+	* configure.in: default --enable-shared to yes on cygwin and mingw32.
+
+Fri Nov 30 00:25:28 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT: Appendix B is duplicated.
+
+	* README.EXT.ja: ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 29 00:28:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_equal): object with to_str must be treated as a
+	  string.
+
+Wed Nov 28 18:46:28 2001  Ville Mattila  <mulperi@iki.fi>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): should subtract timeofday() from
+	  limit, not reverse.
+
+Wed Nov 28 16:03:28 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* util.c (scan_hex): x is not a hexadecimal digit.
+
+Wed Nov 28 13:38:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should treat the case that
+	  select(2) returns 0, if a thread is under both WAIT_SELECT and
+	  WAIT_TIME.  Jakub Travnik <J.Travnik@sh.cvut.cz> actually fixed
+	  this bug.
+
+Tue Nov 27 02:15:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): must distinguish -0.0 from 0.0.
+
+Mon Nov 26 20:57:24 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/Setup*, ext/syslog/*: import the "syslog" module from the
+	  rough ruby project.
+
+Mon Nov 26 16:14:42 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_all): tweak mark order for little bit better scan.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 26 16:54:59 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): fixed that mypclose() didn't really close
+	  pipe.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): set STARTF_USESTDHANDLES flag only
+	  when some handles are passed.
+
+Mon Nov 26 16:31:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (sort_by_i): slight performance boost.
+
+Sun Nov 25 21:02:18 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): change types of second and third arguments
+	  from char to int.
+
+Thu Nov 22 20:15:28 2001  TAMURA Takashi  <sheepman@tcn.zaq.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_rest): should call gc_mark_children(), not gc_mark().
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): may cause infinite loop.
+
+Thu Nov 22 00:28:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): should check nesting parentheses in #{}.
+
+Wed Nov 21 12:22:52 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#header: do not set Apache.request.status for
+	  Location: if Apache.request.status is already set.
+
+Wed Nov 21 02:24:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (pst_wstopsig): returns nil unless WIFSTOPPED() is
+	  non-zero.
+
+	* process.c (pst_wtermsig): returns nil unless WIFSIGNALED() is
+	  non-zero.
+
+	* process.c (pst_wexitstatus): returns nil unless WIFEXITED() is
+	  non-zero.
+
+Wed Nov 21 00:17:54 2001  Ville Mattila  <mulperi@iki.fi>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): tv_sec and tv_usec should not be
+	  negative.
+
+	* signal.c (posix_signal): do not set SA_RESTART for SIGVTALRM.
+
+Tue Nov 20 21:09:22 2001  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* parse.y (call_args2): block_arg may follow the first argument in
+	  call_args2.
+
+Tue Nov 20 02:01:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (stack_check): should avoid stack length check during
+	  raising SystemStackError exception.
+
+Tue Nov 20 01:07:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): should not terminate string interpolation
+	  with newlines in here-docs and newline terminated strings.
+
+Mon Nov 19 17:58:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_modfunc): should follow NODE_ZSUPER link; based
+	  on Guy Decoux's patch in [ruby-talk:25478].
+
+Mon Nov 19 16:09:33 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): there was buffer overrun.
+
+Mon Nov 19 14:14:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): term can be any character.
+
+Mon Nov 19 04:58:42 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (header): support for Apache. thanks to
+	  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>.
+
+Sun Nov 18 19:37:55 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: needless conditionals.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): parse error at unterminated regex /#{.
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#142)
+
+Sat Nov 17 12:37:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should give length to utf8_to_uv().
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): add length check.
+
+Sat Nov 17 01:41:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* massages: replace "wrong #" by "wrong number".
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): output Infinity and NaN explicitly.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): support new explicit float format.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_wait_for): select may cause ERESTART on
+	  Solaris.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 15 15:29:39 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): non-nil separator must be converted to
+	  String.  and separators' total length was wrong.
+
+Thu Nov 15 03:37:17 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): remove USE_WIN32_RTL_ENV block since it's
+	  obsoleted.
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h: sort out #if 0 - #endif or others.
+
+Thu Nov 15 00:07:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_to_s): if rb_output_fs is nil, insert newlines
+	  between array elements (use rb_default_rs as newline literal)
+	  [experimental].
+
+Wed Nov 14 15:16:23 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (init_mark_stack): no need to clear mark_stack.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_all): need to handle finalizer mark.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_rest): use MEMCPY instead of memcpy.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): earlier const check to avoid pusing special
+	  constants into mark stack.
+
+Wed Nov 14 01:12:07 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (waitpid): fix wait count.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (poll_child_status): rename from wait_child().
+
+Wed Nov 14 01:33:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_to_s): 'to_s' now takes optional argument to
+	  specify radix. [new]
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_to_s): ditto. [new]
+
+Tue Nov 13 19:50:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: do not override CC if set.
+
+Tue Nov 13 16:49:16 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): return error status instead of calling
+	  rb_sys_fail().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (do_spawn): ditto.
+
+Tue Nov 13 14:39:11 2001  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* signal.c (sighandle): should not re-register sighandler if
+	  POSIX_SIGNAL is defined.
+
+Tue Nov 13 12:55:59 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (do_spawn): use CreateChild() instead of calling
+	  CreateProcess() directly. Original patches comes from Patrick Cheng.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mypclose): use rb_syswait() instead of waiting in this
+	  function.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (waitpid): use wait_child() instead of _cwait().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): added. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (wait_child): added. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (FindFirstChildSlot): added. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (FindChildSlot): added. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (FindPipedChildSlot): added. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CloseChildHandle): added. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (FindFreeChildSlot): added. [new]
+
+Tue Nov 13 12:38:12 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (envix): use GET_ENVIRON and FREE_ENVIRON to get environment
+	  variables list.
+
+	* hash.c (env_keys): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_each_key): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_values): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_keys): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_each_value): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_each): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_inspect): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_to_a): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_size): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_empty_p): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_has_value): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_index): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (env_to_hash): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (win32_getenv): use static buffer.
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (win32_get_environ): get environment
+	  variables list. [new]
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/win32.h (win32_free_environ): free environment
+	  variables list. [new]
+
+Mon Nov 12 16:48:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): errat array may be empty.
+
+Mon Nov 12 01:30:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): should not upgrade safe level unless
+	  explicitly specified by argument newly added.
+
+	* signal.c (sig_trap): should not allow tainted trap closure.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): should not allow trace_var on safe
+	  level higher than 3.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): should not allow tainted trace
+	  closure.
+
+Sun Nov 11 00:12:23 2001  TAMURA Takashi  <sheepman@tcn.zaq.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: do not use static stack until system stack overflows.
+
+Sat Nov 10 03:57:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): should call Exception#exception instead of
+	  calling rb_exc_new3() directly.
+
+	* error.c (exc_exception): set "mesg" directly to the clone.  it
+	  might be better to set mesg via some method for flexibility.
+
+Sat Nov 10 00:14:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (cvar_override_check): should print original module
+	  name, if 'a' is T_ICLASS.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): float '1_.0' should not be allowed.
+
+	* variable.c (var_getter): should care about var as Qfalse
+	  (ruby-bugs#PR199).
+
+Fri Nov  9 13:50:06 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/config.status.in: make CFLAGS same as Makefile's one.
+
+Thu Nov  8 20:20:37 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_trap_eval): avoid annoying warning with signal.
+	  [ruby-talk:23225]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): adjust caller source file/line while
+	  evaluating optional arguments.
+
+Thu Nov  8 18:41:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (cmpint): <=> or block for {min,max} may return bignum.
+
+	* array.c (sort_1): use rb_compint.
+
+	* array.c (sort_2): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (min_ii): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (min_ii): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (max_i): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (max_ii): ditto.
+
+Thu Nov  8 18:21:02 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): forgot to initialize 'p'.
+
+Thu Nov  8 14:52:15 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: use String#dump to generate Ruby string literal.
+
+Thu Nov  8 15:46:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_eql): should override 'eql?'
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_hash): should override 'hash' too.
+
+Tue Nov  6 14:38:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (security): always give warning for insecure PATH.
+
+	* dir.c (my_getcwd): do not rely on MAXPATHLEN.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_readlink): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): ditto.
+
+Tue Nov  6 14:17:14 2001  Amos Gouaux <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (getquota_response): use astring for mailbox
+	  names.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (getacl_response): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov  5 17:09:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): should not call rb_f_block_given_p().
+
+Sat Nov  3 23:33:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): should terminate string by NUL.
+
+Sat Nov  3 22:28:51 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* matrix.rb (Matrix#column_vectors, Matrix#row_vectors): ditto bug.
+	  this bug report and fix by tsutomu@nucba.ac.jp.
+
+	* forwardable.rb: change raise to Kernel::raise
+
+Sat Nov  3 10:11:57 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): better error message.
+
+Thu Nov  1 14:08:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_aref): idx may be a Bignum.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_aref): negative index must return zero.
+
+Thu Nov  1 13:23:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_children): should NOT treat last element of
+	  structs and arrays specially.
+
+Wed Oct 31 16:59:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (exec_under): should initialize ruby_frame->self;
+
+Wed Oct 31 15:09:28 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (POP_VARS): should not set DVAR_DONT_RECYCLE if _old
+	  ruby_vars is already force_recycled.
+
+Wed Oct 31 10:28:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): handles mark stack overflow.
+
+	* gc.c (PUSH_MARK): use static mark stack, no more recursion.
+
+Wed Oct 31 02:44:06 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI::Cookie::parse(): Ignore duplicate keys caused by
+	  Netscape bug.
+
+Tue Oct 30 18:21:51 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: follow the change of rb_io_puts().
+
+Tue Oct 30 14:04:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): do smart chomp if $/ == '\n'. [new]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): don't treat Array specially.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): should convert bignum to float.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_eval): can't modify untainted binding.
+
+Mon Oct 29 16:08:30 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should preserve p0 value.
+
+Mon Oct 29 14:56:44 2001  Usaku Nakamura <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* intern.h (rb_protect_inspect): follow the change of array.c.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): follow the change of rb_protect().
+
+	* eval.c (method_proc, umethod_proc, rb_catch): cast the first
+	  parameter of rb_iterate() to avoid VC++ warning.
+
+	* range.c (range_step): ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_update, fsdbm_replace): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 29 07:57:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): should allow interpolation of $-x.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): empty iv_tbl may cause infinite loop.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (cvar_override_check): ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 27 23:01:19 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): convert Bignum to Float, instead of
+	  reverse.
+
+Fri Oct 26 06:19:29 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_localtime): getting tm should not be prohibited for
+	  frozen time objects.
+
+	* time.c (time_gmtime): ditto.
+
+	* version.c (Init_version): freeze RUBY_VERSION,
+	  RUBY_RELEASE_DATE, and RUBY_PLATFORM.
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): freeze File::SEPARATOR, ALT_SEPARATOR and
+	  PATH_SEPARATOR.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_cmp): should check operand type before calling
+	  get_stat().
+
+Thu Oct 25 10:28:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): should not invoke "call" with a block on
+	  any occasion.
+
+Wed Oct 24 03:25:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_aref): idx may be a Bignum.
+
+Tue Oct 23 01:21:19 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): fix self switching in Proc#call
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja#PR108) and GC failure.  use Qundef instead of 0
+	  to direct not switching self.
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (call_end_proc): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_yield): ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 23 01:15:43 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_global_entry): reconstruct global variable
+	  aliasing (sharing global_entry->var with other global_entry).
+
+	* variable.c (undef_getter): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (undef_setter): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (val_setter): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (mark_global_entry): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_define_hooked_variable): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_f_trace_var): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (remove_trace): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_f_untrace_var): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_gvar_get): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (trace_en): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_gvar_set): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_gvar_defined): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 22 18:53:55 2001  Masahiro Tanaka  <masa@stars.gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_remainder): a bug in Numeric#remainder.
+
+Mon Oct 22 15:21:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): END might be called within END
+	  block.
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_clone): should not copy class name, since clone
+	  should remain anonymous.
+
+Fri Oct 19 23:40:37 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (remove_trace): should not access already freed area.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_f_untrace_var): fix memory leak.
+
+Fri Oct 19 17:55:14 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_uclass): cloned class is not user
+	  class. (ruby-bugs-ja#PR103)
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): Struct subclass couldn't
+	  load. (ruby-bugs-ja#PR104)
+
+Wed Oct 17 14:12:50 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (alias_fixup): added. ad hoc support for ordinary
+	  global variable aliasing. when original entry is set, make the
+	  alias to refer directly as possible.
+
+	* variable.c (alias_getter, alias_setter): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): ditto. and no need to mark alias
+	  variables.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_gvar_defined): refer the original entry of an alias.
+
+Tue Oct 16 23:29:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): self in a block given to define_method now be
+	  switched to the receiver of the method.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): added new parameter to allow self
+	  switching.
+
+Tue Oct 16 21:38:15 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): check stack level with rb_stack_check().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c, intern.h (rb_stack_check): added. [new]
+
+Tue Oct 16 13:18:47 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_initialize): optional block with
+	  Module.new. [new] (from 2001-10-10)
+
+Tue Oct 16 00:07:06 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): disallow alpha-numeric and mbchar for
+	  terminator of %string.
+
+Mon Oct 15 18:00:05 2001  Pit Capitain  <pit@capitain.de>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): wrong increment for non alphanumeric
+	  string.
+
+Mon Oct 15 05:23:02 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): support "%B".
+
+Wed Oct 10 03:11:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_clone): should copy internal data too.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_clone): Numeric should not be copied by clone.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_clone): should check immediate values.
+
+	* parse.y (command): `yield' should take command_args.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): %w(...) is not a string.
+
+Tue Oct  9 18:40:35 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (Init_process): activate the case NT.
+
+Tue Oct  9 17:08:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_status_name): separated from
+	  rb_thread_inspect(). return string expression for thread status.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_status, rb_thread_inspect): use
+	  thread_status_name().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_priority_set): return the priority not but
+	  self.
+
+Sat Oct  6 23:07:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_MATCH3 was confusing left and right. sigh.
+
+Fri Oct  5 15:19:46 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_unique): should not dump anonymous class.
+
+Fri Oct  5 11:59:13 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_s_new): revived.
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): define Proc.new instead of Proc.allocate to
+	  inhibit from creating uninitialized Proc.
+
+Thu Oct  4 14:11:03 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): EALREADY is the equivalent
+	  for EINPROGRESS in ws2_32.lib.
+
+Wed Oct  3 20:11:06 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_alloc): avoid infinite recursion.
+
+Wed Oct  3 16:49:49 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (rb_gdbm_fetch): str is a VALUE now.
+
+Wed Oct  3 13:32:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): better allocation type check for
+	  TYPE_UCLASS. usage of allocation framework is disabled for now.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class_path): Module may have subclass.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_update): should maintain original negative
+	  offset.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_subpat_set): ditto
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset): ditto.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_nth_match): should check negative nth.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_nth_defined): ditto.
+
+Tue Oct  2 19:12:47 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (catname): allow trailing '/' for the destination.
+
+Tue Oct  2 18:31:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should override existing class.
+
+Tue Oct  2 17:08:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_alloc): general instance allocation framework.
+	  use of NEWOBJ() is deprecated except within 'allocate' method.
+
+Tue Oct  2 08:04:52 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): TYPE_UCLASS check should be inversed.
+
+Mon Oct  1 19:18:54 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_addr): getsockname(2) may result len = 0.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_peeraddr): getpeername(2) may result
+	  len = 0.
+
+Mon Oct  1 09:59:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_subpat_set): support function for new argument
+	  pattern String#[re,offset] = val. [new]
+
+Sat Sep 29 02:30:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (POP_BLOCK): rb_gc_force_recycle() was called too much.
+	  Should not be called if SCOPE_DONT_RECYCLE is set.
+
+Wed Sep 26 22:21:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aref_m): new argument pattern
+	  String#[re,offset]. [new]
+
+Wed Sep 26 19:02:39 2001  Guy Decoux  <ts@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* parse.y: allow 'primary[] = arg'
+
+Tue Sep 25 10:46:42 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (isInternalCmd): check return value of NtMakeCmdVector
+	  (Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>'s patch).
+
+Mon Sep 24 00:55:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): should return an instance of
+	  receiver's class.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize): Array.new([1,2,3]) => [1,2,3]. [new]
+
+Sat Sep 22 22:16:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_reverse): should return an instance of
+	  receiver's class.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_times): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_times): ditto
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
+
+Sat Sep 22 12:13:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): retrieves file, line information from binding.
+
+Thu Sep 20 21:25:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (MATCH_DATA): access via rb_svar().
+
+Thu Sep 20 15:20:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c, intern.h (rb_svar): return reference to special variable
+	  from local variable index. [new]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): use rb_svar() for NODE_FLIP{2,3}.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_(backref|lastline)_(get|set)): access via rb_svar().
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): push dynamic variables.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_yield): push special variables as dynamic
+	  variables($_, $~ and FLIP states).
+
+Thu Sep 20 15:20:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* intern.h, parse.y (rb_is_local_id): return true if the ID is
+	  local symbol. [new]
+
+	* parse.y (internal_id): make new ID for internal use. [new]
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): allocate internal ID for NODE_FLIP{2,3}.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_local_variables): use rb_is_local_id() to select
+	  visible local variables.
+
+Thu Sep 20 15:20:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): SCOPE_SHARED is removed.
+
+	* eval.c, intern.h (rb_thread_scope_shared_p): removed. special
+	  variables are no longer shared by threads.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): MATCHDATA is no longer shared by threads.
+
+Tue Sep 18 11:44:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_init): String.new() => "" [new]
+
+Tue Sep 11 20:53:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_path): new method.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_initialize): wrap DIR into struct, along with path
+	  information.
+
+Sat Sep  8 07:13:42 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: waitfor(): improvement. thanks to
+	  nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp
+
+Sat Sep  8 04:34:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_restore_context): save current value of
+	  lastline and lastmatch in the thread struct for later restore.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_save_context): restore lastline and lastmatch.
+
+Fri Sep  7 11:27:56 2001  akira yamada  <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): should handle negative float value.
+
+Fri Sep  7 09:44:44 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: waitfor(): bug fix.
+
+Fri Sep  7 07:11:34 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#doctype(): bug fix (html4Fr).
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb, lib/cgi.rb: remove VERSION, RELEASE_DATE,
+	  VERSION_CODE, RELEASE_CODE. please use REVISION.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#header(): bug fix.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb, lib/cgi.rb: concat --> +=
+
+Thu Sep  6 17:38:18 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): raise if environment variable HOME/LOGDIR
+	  not set.
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): avoid infinite loop on a file name with
+	  wildcard characters. (ruby-bugs#PR177)
+
+Thu Sep  6 14:25:15 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_s_hexdigest): remove a debug
+	  print.
+
+Thu Sep  6 13:56:14 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_base_s_digest,
+	  rb_digest_base_s_hexdigest): ensure that a string is given.
+
+Thu Sep  6 13:28:51 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb (_regexp_quote): fix quote handling, again.
+
+Thu Sep  6 07:28:56 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): add const qualifiers to ext.
+
+	* intern.h (rb_find_file_ext): ditto.
+
+Thu Sep  6 07:16:14 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): remove duplicating constants.
+
+Thu Sep  6 03:15:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): should check whole ancestors to
+	  avoid duplicate module inclusion.
+
+Wed Sep  5 20:02:27 2001  Shin'ya Adzumi  <adzumi@denpa.org>
+
+	* string.c (trnext): should check backslash before updating "now"
+	  position.
+
+Wed Sep  5 17:41:11 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb (_regexp_quote): fix quote handling.
+
+Tue Sep  4 01:03:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): to_s to be alias to inspect.
+
+Mon Sep  3 22:46:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should support 'keyword='.
+
+Mon Sep  3 20:26:08 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* intern.h (rb_find_file_ext): changed from rb_find_file_noext().
+
+Mon Sep  3 15:12:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): should not adjust argc/argv if -e option
+	  is supplied.
+
+Mon Sep  3 14:11:17 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* error.c: unbreak the build on *BSD with gcc 3.0.1 by removing
+	  the conflicting declaration of sys_nerr for *BSD.
+
+Sat Sep  1 18:50:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): should not alter origargv[].
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): long strings for $0 dumped core.
+
+Sat Sep  1 09:50:54 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): prevent SEGV when val is longer than the
+	  original arguments.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): initialize total length of
+	  original arguments at first.
+
+Sat Sep  1 14:05:28 2001  Brian F. Feldman  <green@FreeBSD.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): use setprogtitle() if it's available.
+
+Sat Sep  1 03:49:11 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_popen): accept integer flags as mode.
+
+Fri Aug 31 19:46:05 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): extension table can be supplied from
+	  outside.  renamed.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): replace rb_find_file_noext by
+	  rb_find_file_ext.
+
+Fri Aug 31 19:26:55 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provided): should also check feature without
+	  extension.
+
+Fri Aug 31 13:06:33 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): do not rely on decimal point to be '.'
+
+Wed Aug 29 02:18:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): ternary ? can be followed by newline.
+
+Tue Aug 28 00:40:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should check static linked libraries
+	  before raising exception.
+
+Fri Aug 24 15:17:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_equal): check identity equality first.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_equal): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_equal): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 24 14:38:17 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_strerror): fix a bug that sometimes made null message on
+	  win32 (Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>'s patch).
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mystrerror): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 24 03:15:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): undef Integer::new.
+
+Fri Aug 24 00:46:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_WHILE should update result for each
+	  conditional evaluation.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_UNTIL should return last evaluated value
+	  (or value given to break).
+
+Thu Aug 23 21:59:38 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (sort_by_i): fix typo.
+
+Thu Aug 23 10:10:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): should not dump core for "defined?(())".
+
+	* eval.c (umethod_bind): recv can be an instance of descender of
+	  oklass if oklass is a Module.
+
+Wed Aug 22 23:20:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_equal): check identity equality first.
+
+Wed Aug 22 19:58:59 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (intersect_fds): counts intersecting fds.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): only fds requested by
+	  each thread count as select_value.
+
+Tue Aug 21 22:28:09 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (group_member): should check real gid only.
+
+	* file.c (eaccess): do not cache euid, since effective euid may be
+	  changed via Process.euid=().
+
+	* file.c (eaccess): return -1 unless every specified access mode
+	  is permitted.
+
+Tue Aug 21 16:09:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): while/until returns the value which is given
+	  to break.
+
+	* parse.y (value_expr): using while/until/class/def as an
+	  expression is now gives a warning, not an error.
+
+Tue Aug 21 11:56:02 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_eqq): should compare strings based on magical
+	  increment (using String#upto), not dictionary order.
+
+Mon Aug 20 19:53:16 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: fix support for cross-compiling.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: fix support for autoconf 2.52.
+
+Mon Aug 20 17:24:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): new method for Schewartzian transformed
+	  stable sort.
+
+Mon Aug 20 16:09:05 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (mod_av_set): detect constant overriding for built-in
+	  classes/modules.
+
+Mon Aug 20 15:14:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): escaped backslashes too much.
+
+Mon Aug 20 13:24:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): 'iter' here should be an array.
+
+Mon Aug 20 12:43:08 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): should retrieve __member__ data from
+	  non-singleton class.
+
+Sat Aug 18 23:11:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): class variable override check added.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): ditto
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 17 12:13:48 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Protocol.new requires at least one arg.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 17 00:49:51 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): handle backslash escaping of delimiter here.
+
+Thu Aug 16 23:03:40 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c: prevent recursive malloc calls on NEC UX/4800.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: ditto.
+
+Thu Aug 16 13:54:04 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): fix typo.
+
+Thu Aug 16 09:53:28 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom): avoid VC++6 warning.
+
+Thu Aug 16 03:50:33 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtCmdGlob): avoid VC++ warning.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: add -I$(srcdir) to CPPFLAGS.
+
+Wed Aug 15 04:59:15 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/*/extconf.rb: really fix so that they build from any
+	  directory.
+
+Wed Aug 15 04:04:02 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: fix so that they build from any
+	  directory.
+
+Wed Aug 15 01:59:19 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/defs.h: Define NO_UINT64_T instead of emitting an
+	  error to fail.
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: Do not exit on error, and utilize
+	  NO_UINT64_T to detect if the system has a 64bit integer type.
+
+Tue Aug 14 21:14:07 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: do not create Makefile when no 64bit
+	  integer type is detected.
+
+Tue Aug 14 17:09:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): new method.
+
+Tue Aug 14 11:49:00 2001  TOYOFUKU Chikanobu  <toyofuku@juice.or.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp): remove needless conditional.
+
+Tue Aug 14 03:23:25 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang) `return Qnil' was missing.
+
+Mon Aug 13 14:16:46 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* bignum.c, marshal.c: Detypo: s/SIZEOF_ING/SIZEOF_INT/.
+
+Sun Aug 12 15:01:58 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cat): fix buffer overflow.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_append): nothing to append actually when `str2'
+	  is empty.
+
+Sat Aug 11 14:43:47 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_inspecting_p): initialize inspect_key if it is
+	  not initialized yet.
+
+Fri Aug 10 22:14:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): operands of logical operators are not treated
+	  as conditional expression anymore, but propagate conditional
+	  status if used in conditionals.
+
+Tue Aug  7 09:10:32 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.h: fix problems with BC++ (ruby-bugs#PR161).
+
+Mon Aug  6 23:47:46 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): associates p/P strings once at last
+	  (reverted to 1.26).
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_associate): associates an Array at once, not
+	  but a String. realloc's when str_buf.
+
+Mon Aug  6 17:01:33 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_gc_mark_threads): should mark ruby_cref.
+
+Mon Aug  6 14:31:37 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_divmod): fix typo.
+
+Mon Aug  6 03:29:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): new method.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): new method.
+
+Mon Aug  6 00:35:03 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_modify): should check frozen and taint
+	  status.
+
+Sun Aug  5 19:28:39 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_associate): should consider STR_ASSOC too.
+
+Sun Aug  5 07:46:18 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undefined): do not recurse if method_missing is
+	  undefined.
+
+Thu Aug  2 21:37:32 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid): now all arguments are optional.
+
+	* process.c (Init_process): waitpid is now alias to wait.
+
+	* process.c (Init_process): waitpid2 is now alias to wait2.
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): made public.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_getpty): avoid disturbing SIGCHLD using
+	  thread and rb_waitpid.
+
+Thu Aug  2 11:23:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_getpgrp): now takes no argument on all
+	  platforms.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setpgrp): ditto.
+
+Thu Aug  2 01:29:42 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (strrdirsep): removed meaningless code.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): reverted to 1.66.
+
+Wed Aug  1 16:17:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in): added
+	  Socket::pack_sockaddr_in(). [new]
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un): added
+	  Socket::pack_sockaddr_un(). [new]
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in): added
+	  Socket::unpack_sockaddr_in(). [new]
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un): added
+	  Socket::unpack_sockaddr_un(). [new]
+
+Wed Aug  1 15:42:16 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): avoid VC++ warning.
+
+Tue Jul 31 17:30:53 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): fix typos.
+
+Tue Jul 31 15:16:39 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (last_status_set): nothing returned, should be void.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (load_addr_info): ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 31 12:11:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): new constant Marshal::MAJOR_VERSION
+	  and Marshal::MINOR_VERSION.
+
+Tue Jul 31 07:18:04 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): scans per path element not per
+	  byte/character, including fix of [ruby-talk:18152] and
+	  multi-byte pathname support.
+
+Tue Jul 31 11:52:10 2001  akira yamada  <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): ruby_verbose test should be wrapped by
+	  RTEST().
+
+Mon Jul 30 17:54:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_index): should return nil (not the default
+	  value) if value is not in the hash.
+
+Mon Jul 30 12:55:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_div): new method added.  alias to '/' which
+	  should be preserved even if '/' is redefined (e.g. by
+	  mathn). [new]
+
+Mon Jul 30 11:12:14 2001  Amos Gouaux <amos+ruby@utdallas.edu>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: added new commands for managing folder quotas
+	  and folder ACLs.
+
+Mon Jul 30 03:19:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): "0 ff".hex should return 0, not 255.
+
+Fri Jul 27 22:29:41 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): fixed using CharNext().
+
+Fri Jul 27 18:07:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provided): extension should be guessed using
+	  rb_find_file_noext().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should call rb_feature_p() after
+	  extension completion.
+
+Fri Jul 27 16:25:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): add CHECK_INTS before next, redo, retry to
+	  avoid potential uninterruptable infinite loop.
+
+Thu Jul 26 11:27:12 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_noext, rb_find_file): fix tilde expansion
+	  problem.
+
+Wed Jul 25 17:54:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): use CharNext() to expand.
+
+Wed Jul 25 17:16:26 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* intern.h: add some missing function prototypes.
+
+Wed Jul 25 15:50:05 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): should not expand "." and ".."
+	  not following dirsep.
+
+Wed Jul 25 12:15:32 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_noext): should update f by expanded path.
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 24 23:10:47 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (strrdirsep): multi-byte pathname and DOSish separator
+	  support. originally comes from Patrick Cheng. [new]
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename, rb_file_s_dirname): use
+	  strrdirsep(). comes from Patrick Cheng.
+
+	* file.c (is_absolute_path): restricted in DOSish absolute path
+	  with drive letter, and UNC support. originally comes from
+	  Patrick Cheng.
+
+	* file.c (getcwd): define macro using getwd() unless provided.
+
+Tue Jul 24 19:23:15 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: dig the target subdirectory for
+	  lib/* files properly in case of create_makefile("dir/name").
+
+Mon Jul 23 00:26:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provide_feature): should not tweak extension used for
+	  loading.
+
+Sun Jul 22 21:16:43 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: introduce a couple of new make
+	  variables: CLEANFILES and DISTCLEANFILES.  They'd typically be
+	  defined in a file "depend".
+
+Sat Jul 21 09:40:10 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_fread): use fread(3) if PENDING_COUNT is available.
+
+Fri Jul 20 22:55:01 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_xrealloc): fix a dangling bug which led memory
+	  reallocation to fail even though the second try after a GC
+	  succeeds.
+
+Fri Jul 20 03:00:46 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_include_p): Module#include? added. [new]
+
+Fri Jul 20 01:05:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (ignorecase_setter): give warning on modifying $=.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_casecmp): new method. [new]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_eql): separated from rb_str_equal(), make it
+	  always be case sensitive. [new]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_hash): made it always be case sensitive.
+
+Thu Jul 19 13:03:15 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should not include path in $" value
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): should return 0 explicitly on failure.
+
+Tue Jul 17 11:44:40 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: enable volatile directive with VC++.
+
+	* regex.c: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 17 06:01:12 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* doc/net/smtp.rd.ja, pop.rd.ja, http.rd.ja: new files.
+
+	* MANIFEST: add doc/net/{http,pop,smtp}.rd.ja.
+
+Tue Jul 17 11:22:01 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS): was confusing NUM_REG_ITEMS and
+	  NUM_NONREG_ITEMS, which have happened to be same value.
+
+Tue Jul 17 11:08:34 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: modify RM macro because command.com/cmd.exe don't
+	  recognize single quotation as quote character.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 17 01:38:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_new): subclass check moved to this function.
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_boot): check less version of rb_class_new().
+
+Man Jul 16 13:21:30 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_load_ok): fix typo.
+
+Mon Jul 16 12:58:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): should preserve iter status for embedded
+	  frame in the block.
+
+Mon Jul 16 00:04:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): may overrun buffer on stack.
+
+Sun Jul 15 01:38:28 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_insert): forgot to call rb_str_modify().
+
+Sat Jul 14 12:26:30 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/digest/*/extconf.rb: fix so that they build from any
+	  directory.
+
+Sat Jul 14 06:20:17 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP#proxy? did not worked.
+
+Sat Jul 14 02:56:19 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: support multi-level ext/ directories.
+	  (e.g. you can have ext/foo, ext/foo/bar and ext/foo/baz)
+
+Sat Jul 14 02:55:02 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/.cvsignore: let cvs ignore extinit.c.
+
+Fri Jul 13 23:47:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): should consider reverse search.
+
+Fri Jul 13 22:26:09 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: use File::split to split a target into a prefix and
+	  a module name.  This also works around a just found bug of
+	  String#rindex.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ditto.
+
+Fri Jul 13 02:36:10 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): warn only when invoked from multiple
+	  threads or block is not given.
+
+Thu Jul 12 15:11:48 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): workaround for the setup of
+	  Cygwin socket(EALREADY).
+
+Mon Jul  9 16:49:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: modify RM macro.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Jul  8 20:52:02 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ruby.h: fix a wrong function name: rb_iglob() -> rb_globi().
+
+Sun Jul  8 16:04:35 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: rename HTTP#request_by_name to send_request.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (ProtoSocket#read): modify typo.
+
+Sat Jul  7 17:45:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_convert_type): should use rb_rescue(), not rb_rescue2().
+
+	* range.c (range_init): ditto.
+
+Fri Jul  6 18:01:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): copies (actually does not free)
+	  generic_ivar on dupif original owns them.
+
+Fri Jul  6 02:15:06 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: a tempfile must be created with mode 0600.
+
+Thu Jul  5 20:28:53 2001  Tietew <tietew@tietew.net>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): should propagate taint mark.
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_kconv): ditto.
+
+Fri Jul  6 14:54:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): revamp for simpler implementation.
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_noext): use String object, instead of
+	  passing char* around.
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): ditto.
+
+Thu Jul  5 22:01:02 2001  Mitsuhiro Kondo  <kondo@nik-prt.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): should use NSLINKMODULE_OPTION_BINDNOW.
+
+Thu Jul  5 13:44:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): local variables 'c' remain uninitialized on
+	  xflag.
+
+Thu Jul  5 10:00:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): prefetched escaped character too early.
+
+Wed Jul  4 08:58:30 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): add argument check for attr_readers.
+
+Wed Jul  4 04:22:44 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTP#request_by_name): arg order changes.
+
+Wed Jul  4 04:07:36 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTP#request_by_name): bug fix.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: does not write Connection: by default.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: "start" for started protocol is an error.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: "finish" for finished protocol is an error.
+
+Wed Jul  4 03:17:31 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: new method HTTP#request_by_name (test)
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: new class HTTPGenericRequest
+
+Tue Jul  3 23:58:29 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: distclean should remove mkmf.log as well.
+
+Tue Jul  3 18:35:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): should push frame (and adjust
+	  cbase) before wrapped eval.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): should update ruby_class always after all.
+
+Tue Jul  3 14:56:27 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): do not change wrapper information.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0):  preserve wrapper information.
+
+Tue Jul  3 08:59:50 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* error.c (rb_name_error): raise NameError instead of LoadError.
+
+Mon Jul  2 17:22:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (exc_exception): clone the receiver exception instead of
+	  creating brand new exception object of the receiver.
+
+Mon Jul  2 09:53:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): extend new ruby_top_self, not
+	  original self.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_cmd): respect ruby_wrapper if set.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): do not update ruby_class unless scope is not
+	  provided.
+
+Sun Jul  1 10:51:15 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): preserve wrapper information.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 30 02:55:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (void_expr): too much warnings for void context
+	  (e.g. foo[1] that can be mere Proc call).
+
+Fri Jun 29 17:23:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_name_error): new function to raise NameError with
+	  name attribute set.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): set name and args in the exception
+	  object. [new]
+
+	* error.c (name_name): NameError#name - new method.
+
+	* error.c (nometh_args): NoMethodError#args - new method.
+
+Fri Jun 29 15:29:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lex.c (rb_reserved_word): lex_state after tRESCUE should be
+	  EXPR_MID.
+
+Thu Jun 28 00:21:28 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
+
+	* lib/irb/multi-irb.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: fix problem for "\\M-\\..." and "\\C-\\..."
+	  and resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-token.rb: fix typo
+
+	* lib/shell/command-processor.rb: resolve 'ruby -w' warnings.
+
+Wed Jun 27 08:53:26 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@loveruby.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: new methods POP3.auth_only, POP3#auth_only
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.Proxy returns self if ADDRESS is nil.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: new method ProtocolError#response
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb,smtp.rb,pop.rb,http.rb: add document.
+
+Tue Jun 26 18:42:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (add_heap): allocation size of the heap unit is doubled for
+	  each allocation.
+
+Mon Jun 25 09:54:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (isdelim): space, tab, and newline are no longer
+	  delimiters for glob patterns.
+
+Sat Jun 23 22:28:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_avalue): new conversion scheme between single
+	  value and array values.
+
+	* eval.c (avalue_to_svalue): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): REXPAND now uses avalue_to_svalue(), return
+	  and yield too.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use avalue_to_svalue().
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): Proc#call gives avaules, whereas
+	  Proc#yield gives mvalues.
+
+	* eval.c (bmcall): convert given value (svalue) to avalue.
+
+Sat Jun 23 18:28:52 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_event): a non-void function
+	  should return a value.
+
+Fri Jun 22 23:17:28 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): workaround for the setup of
+	  Cygwin socket.
+
+Fri Jun 22 23:11:17 2001 Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb: fix for require "kconv" problem
+
+Fri Jun 22 18:08:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): no mvalue_to_svalue conversion here.
+
+	* eval.c (massign): takes svalue, convert it to mvalue inside.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): parameters for yield/return are always
+	  svalues now.
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_mvalue): more strict conversion.
+
+	* eval.c (mvalue_to_svalue): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 22 17:12:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (new_size): prime hash size enabled.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): SO_* constants added.
+
+Tue Jun 19 22:24:07 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_setjmp): avoid GCC 3.0 warnings.
+
+Tue Jun 19 18:19:30 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: add new methods:
+	  Readline::completion_append_character and
+	  Readline::completion_append_character=.
+
+Tue Jun 19 16:29:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (svalue_to_mvalue): new function to convert from svalue
+	  to mvalue. [experimental]
+
+	* eval.c (mvalue_to_svalue): new function to convert from mvalue
+	  to svalue.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): use mvalue_to_svalue().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use mvalue_to_svalue().
+
+	* eval.c (proc_invoke): proper mvalue handling.
+
+Mon Jun 18 17:38:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): searches ".rb" and ".so" at the same
+	  time.  previous behavior (search ".rb", then ".so") has a
+	  security risk (ruby-bugs#PR140).
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_to_ary): new function to replace internal
+	  rb_Array(), which never calls to_a, but to_ary (rb_Array() might
+	  call both). [new]
+
+Mon Jun 18 00:43:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (PUSH_FAILURE_POINT): push option status again.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): avoid pushing unnecessary
+	  option_set.
+
+Sat Jun 16 10:58:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): tainted string is OK if wrapped *and*
+	  $SAFE >= 4.
+
+Thu Jun 14 16:27:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): should not nail down higher blocks
+	  before preserving original context (i.e. should not alter
+	  original context).
+
+Wed Jun 13 19:34:59 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* dir.c (Init_Dir): add a new method File::fnmatch? along with
+	  File::Constants::FNM_*.  While I am here, FNM_NOCASE is renamed
+	  to FNM_CASEFOLD which is commonly used by *BSD and GNU libc.
+
+Wed Jun 13 09:33:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_yield): new method equivalent to Proc#call but no
+	  check for number of arguments. [new]
+
+Tue Jun 12 14:21:28 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: target_prefix is only for installation, not for
+	  build.
+
+Tue Jun 12 00:41:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (method_eq): new method Method#==. [new]
+
+Mon Jun 11 14:29:41 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: add RUBY_CANONICAL_BUILD.
+
+Sun Jun 10 17:31:47 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* gc.c (STR_NO_ORIG): STR_NO_ORIG value was different between
+	  string.c and gc.c
+
+Sat Jun  9 22:10:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should convert *non-array at the end of
+	  arguments by using Array().
+
+Sat Jun  9 17:04:30 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): readline library leaves their environment
+	  strings uncopied.  "free" check revised.
+
+Sat Jun  9 16:31:03 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Use -F and -T for mswin32 because cl.exe doesn't
+	  support -o officially and cl.exe considers that *.cc and *.cxx are
+	  OBJs.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: Use del instead of rm.
+	  All these changes are derived from Nobuyoshi Nakada's patch.
+	  Thanks.
+
+Fri Jun  8 22:37:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): avoid __builtin_frame_address(2) to retrieve
+	  stack bottom line.
+
+Fri Jun  8 18:14:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (numhash): should shuffle bits by dividing by prime number.
+
+Fri Jun  8 17:05:21 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): multiple assignment behavior fixed, which
+	  results "*a = nil" makes "a == []" now.
+
+Fri Jun  8 15:25:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should set SCOPE_PUBLIC before calling
+	  dln_load().
+
+Thu Jun  7 17:28:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): exclude kDO_BLOCK too much by false condition.
+
+Wed Jun  6 23:02:36 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/sync.rb: bug fix if obj.initialize has parameters when
+	  obj.extend(Sync_m)
+
+	* lib/mutex_m.rb: modified bit
+
+Wed Jun  6 16:11:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): should check if tainted even when wrap is
+	  specified.
+
+Wed Jun  6 14:34:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (mrhs_basic): "*arg" should always be expanded by REXPAND.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): too much optimization for the
+	  cases like /(.|a)b/.
+
+Tue Jun  5 23:58:43 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (fc_i): removed vast string allocation.
+
+Tue Jun  5 16:45:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): NameError went under StandardError,
+	  and NoMethodError went under NameError.
+
+Tue Jun  5 16:40:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): non identifier symbols should be
+	  categorized as ID_JUNK. [new]
+
+Tue Jun  5 16:15:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_at): use hash table as internal
+	  data. [new]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_of): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_list): new function to convert internal
+	  data (hash table) to array of strings.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_s_constants): data handling scheme has changed.
+
+Tue Jun  5 15:16:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): should not call rb_secure(), for
+	  last_func may not be set.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ctl): ioctl should accept any integer within C long
+	  range.
+
+Tue Jun  5 13:41:13 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/extconf.rb: use egrep_cpp.
+
+Tue Jun  5 12:44:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): wrong type check for modules.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): should not dump anonymous classes/modules.
+
+Tue Jun  5 01:19:34 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_open_file): use rb_file_sysopen_internal() if the 3rd
+	  argument (permission flags) is given. [new, should be backported?]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_mode_binmode): mode string (e.g. "r+") to flags to
+	  open(2).
+
+Mon Jun  4 23:55:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): NODE_REXPAND expand an array of 1 element as
+	  the element itself. [new, should be backported?]
+
+	* parse.y (ret_args): should treat "*[a]" in rhs expression as
+	  "a", not "[a]".
+
+Mon Jun  4 04:14:53 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/shellwords.rb: don't destroy argument.
+
+Sat Jun  2 23:23:05 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should push option modifier at the
+	  right place.
+
+Sat Jun  2 23:05:20 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb: don't use module_function for Class.
+
+Sat Jun  2 00:02:22 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* irb messages: fix typos.
+
+Fri Jun  1 17:26:24 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (replace_i): ignore when key == Qundef.
+
+Fri Jun  1 16:50:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (call_args2): confusion with list_append() and
+	  list_concat() was fixed.
+
+Fri Jun  1 15:01:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): fixed 'print CGI::bar() {}, "\n"' syntax
+	  breakage, adding new lex_state status.  sigh. [new]
+
+Fri Jun  1 11:21:04 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: use waitpid on mingw32.
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: include <ndbm.h>, not <gdbm.h>.
+
+Thu May 31 18:34:57 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_unlink): should not allow if $SAFE >= 2.
+
+Thu May 31 17:23:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (Init_Range): define "to_ary".
+
+Thu May 31 13:30:25 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb, ext/configsub.rb: VERSION -> RUBY_VERSION.
+
+Thu May 31 08:00:58 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/dir.h: re-add.
+
+Thu May 31 01:25:59 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* configure.in: default --with-libc_r to `no' until the problem is
+	  fixed. (FreeBSD only)
+
+Tue May 29 17:24:23 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): unexpected SecurityError happens when -T4.
+
+Tue May 29 18:46:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): * \1 .. \9 should be
+	  backreferences always.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): backreferences corresponding to
+	  unclosed/unmatched parentheses should fail always.
+
+Tue May 29 16:35:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cat): use rb_str_buf_cat() if possible. [new]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_append): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat): remove unnecessary check (type,
+	  taint, modify) to gain performance.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_append): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_finish): removed.
+
+Tue May 29 02:05:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_new): buffering string function. [new]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_append): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_finish): ditto.
+
+Mon May 28 23:20:43 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: remove unnecessary AC_CANONICAL_BUILD
+
+	* defines.h: #define HAVE_SETITIMER on Cygwin(bug fixed).
+
+	* ruby.c: use relative path from LIBRUBY_SO.
+
+	* ruby.c: don't use -mwin32 option on Cygwin.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c: ditto.
+
+Mon May 28 22:12:01 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extconf.rb.in: make the priority of the make rule of .c
+	  higher than .C .
+
+Mon May 28 13:22:19 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): local time adjustment revised.
+
+Mon May 28 02:20:38 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): teach has_magic() to handle flags and get
+	  glob_helper to properly support FNM_NOESCAPE.
+
+	* dir.c (fnmatch): fix a bug when FNM_PATHNAME and FNM_PERIOD are
+	  specified at the same time.
+
+Sat May 26 09:55:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: accomplish extended syntax described in [ruby-talk:14525]
+	  using tSPC token. [new, experimental]
+
+Sat May 26 07:05:45 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* MANIFEST: add win32/dir.h .
+
+Fri May 25 20:03:51 2001  Pascal Rigaux  <pixel@mandrakesoft.com>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): should exclude directories in executable
+	  file lookup.
+
+Fri May 25 18:00:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_obj_singleton_methods): list methods in extended
+	  modules if optional argument is true. [new]
+
+Fri May 25 14:19:25 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): add taint status infection
+	  (OBJ_INFECT()).
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_crypt): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_ljust): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rjust): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_center): ditto.
+
+Fri May 25 05:39:03 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/sha1/sha1-ruby.c (sha1_hexdigest): fix buffer overflow.  The
+	  buffer for a SHA-1 hexdigest needs to be 41 bytes in length.
+
+Fri May 25 01:47:39 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* MANIFEST: update the entries I forgot to add or remove.
+
+Fri May 25 00:57:25 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/sha1/sha1-ruby.c (sha1_new): separate initialize() from
+	  new().
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5i_new): ditto.
+
+Fri May 25 00:53:41 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: fix support for *BSD and set $CFLAGS
+	  properly.
+
+Thu May 24 16:10:33 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_member): check based on "<=>" comparison. [new]
+
+	* range.c (range_check): add "succ" check if first end is not a
+	  numeric.
+
+	* range.c (range_eqq): comparison should based on "<=>".
+
+	* range.c (range_each): ditto.
+
+Thu May 24 16:08:21 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: autoconf 2.50 support.
+
+Thu May 24 14:23:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): need argument adjustment for C defined
+	  blocks too.
+
+Thu May 24 01:11:30 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: header search added. [new]
+
+Wed May 23 02:58:21 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): fix ad-hoc local time adjustment, using
+	  binary tree search.
+
+Tue May 22 17:10:35 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_alias_variable): should not allow variable
+	  aliasing if $SAFE >= 4.
+
+Tue May 22 02:37:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): "break" and "next" to take optional expression,
+	  which is used as a value for termination. [new, experimental]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): "break" can give value to terminating method.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): "break" and "next" to take optional expression.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): "next" can give value to terminating "yield".
+
+	* eval.c (rb_iterate): "break" can give value to terminating method.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): ditto.
+
+Mon May 21 13:15:25 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2str): t should be protected from GC.
+
+Sat May 19 09:29:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_times): need not to check return value from
+	  times(2).
+
+Fri May 18 05:36:08 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (xsystem): backout the previous fix which was
+	  bogus.
+
+Fri May 18 05:19:55 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (xsystem): make a temporary fix to get $(...) macros
+	  properly expanded on a command execution.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (xsystem): ditto.
+
+Fri May 18 03:45:55 2001  Brian F. Feldman  <green@FreeBSD.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: unbreak "make install".  lib/* must be installed
+	  under $rubylibdir, not under $libdir.
+
+Fri May 18 01:28:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): break, next, redo, retry are moved from primary.
+
+Fri May 18 01:11:02 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/sha1/sha1-ruby.c (sha1_new): get rid of an unneeded
+	  rb_obj_call_init() call.
+
+Fri May 18 01:03:55 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/sha1/sha1.txt, ext/sha1/sha1.txt.jp: fix typos.
+
+Thu May 17 19:17:11 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/shell.rb, lib/shell/process-controller.rb,
+	  lib/shell/command-processor.rb: translate Japanese comments into
+	  English.
+
+Thu May 17 19:07:14 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* doc/shell.rd.jp: RD'ify and make some fixes.
+
+	* doc/shell.rd: RD'ify, delete Japanese leftovers, make overall
+	  English fixes, and sync with doc/shell.rd.jp.
+
+Thu May 17 17:35:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): address of local_vars might change during eval.
+
+Thu May 17 07:27:09 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/md5/md5.txt.jp, ext/sha1/sha1.txt.jp:
+	  s/SuperClass/Superclass/.
+
+Thu May 17 07:21:44 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/Setup.dj, ext/Setup.emx, ext/Setup.nt, ext/Setup.x68:
+	  compile sha1 in as well as md5.
+
+	* ext/Setup: put sha1 in a comment.
+
+Thu May 17 07:16:38 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/sha1/sha1.txt.jp: add the Japanese version derived from
+	  ext/md5/md5.txt.jp.
+
+	* ext/sha1/sha1.txt: revise the copyright info and reduce the
+	  difference from ext/md5/md5.txt.
+
+	* ext/md5/md5.txt: reduce the difference from ext/sha1/sha1.txt.
+
+Thu May 17 07:11:35 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/sha1/extconf.rb, ext/sha1/sha1.c: use WORDS_BIGENDIAN to
+	  detect the platform's endian.
+
+Thu May 17 06:31:30 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/md5/md5.txt: make wording fixes, and mention the newly added
+	  method: "<<".
+
+	* ext/md5/md5.txt.jp: ditto.
+
+Wed May 16 18:05:52 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c: add an instance method "<<" as an alias for
+	  "update". (inspired by Steve Coltrin's ruby-sha1)
+
+Tue May 15 17:46:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_and): should not push frozen key string.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_or): ditto.
+
+Tue May 15 02:18:23 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb: rescue ThreadError in case the thread is dead
+	  just before calling Thread#run.
+
+Mon May 14 13:50:22 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): should save context before raising
+	  deadlock, saved context for current thread might be obsolete.
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): non DST timezone shift supported (hopefully).
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): strict range detection for negative time_t.
+
+Mon May 14 11:54:20 2001  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* signal.c: SIGINFO added.
+
+Mon May 14 08:57:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_ensure): should not SEGV when prot_tag is NULL.
+
+Sun May 13 23:51:14 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/resource.rb: Modify copyright in resource script.
+
+Sun May 13 14:03:33 2001  Okada Jun  <yun@be-in.org>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb: fix Queue#pop and SizedQueue#max= to avoid
+	  deadlock.
+
+Sat May 12 15:43:55 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): add support of signal 9 on mswin32/mingw32.
+
+Fri May 11 15:09:52 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h (rb_string_value): add volatile to avoid compiler warning.
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value): ditto.
+
+Fri May 11 03:35:33 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* README.EXT: Document find_library(), with_config() and
+	  dir_config().
+
+Fri May 11 03:34:20 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* README.EXT.jp: Remove the description of find_header() because
+	  such a function does not actually exist.
+
+	* README.EXT.jp: Update the description of dir_config().
+
+Fri May 11 02:42:05 2001  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* README, README.jp: Fix CVS access and mailing lists info.
+
+Fri May 11 02:00:44 2001  Ryo HAYASAKA  <ryoh@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): access boundary bug.
+
+Thu May 10 02:40:47 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): prohibit dumping out singleton classes.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_to_s): distinguish singleton classes.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class2name): it's ok to reveal NilClass,
+	  TrueClass, FalseClass.
+
+Wed May  9 14:38:33 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): preserve and restore ruby_cref as well.
+
+Tue May  8 18:28:19 2001  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb lib/irb/multi-irb.rb lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb
+	  lib/irb/version.rb resolve ctrl-c problem
+
+Tue May  8 17:12:43 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): core dumped during instance_eval for
+	  special constants.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+Tue May  8 08:52:57 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* doc/forwardable.rd, doc/forwardable.rd.jp: Hit `=begin' and
+	  `=end' in proper places so rd2 can format them without a problem.
+
+	* doc/irb/irb-tools.rd.jp, doc/irb/irb.rd, doc/irb/irb.rd.jp:
+	  ditto.
+
+Tue May  8 08:38:53 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* doc/forwardable.rd, doc/forwardable.rd.jp, lib/forwardable.rb:
+	  Import forwardable 1.1.
+
+Tue May  8 08:34:33 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* doc/irb/irb-tools.rd.jp, doc/irb/irb.rd.jp: Convert from JIS to
+	  EUC.
+
+Tue May  8 03:46:39 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* sample/rbc.rb: Obsoleted by IRB.
+
+Mon May  7 15:58:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): "||=" should not warn for uninitialized instance
+	  variables.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): preserve and restore ruby_cref as well.
+
+Mon May  7 15:45:48 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (syscopy): chmod destination file only if
+	  it does not exist.
+
+Mon May  7 14:35:57 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_is_instance_of): takes only class/module as an
+	  argument.
+
+Sun May  6 16:27:29 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): rb_reg_nth_defined() may return Qnil.
+
+Thu May  3 03:15:06 2001  SHIROYAMA Takayuki <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: get --enable-shared to work on MacOS X.
+
+	* Makefile.in: make $(LIBRUBY_SO) depend on miniruby properly.
+	  Now `make -jN' should work without a problem.
+
+Thu May  3 02:07:45 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/config.h.in: add SIZEOF___INT64 definition.
+
+Wed May  2 20:39:35 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (rb_glob, rb_globi): remove unnecessary FNM_PATHNAME.
+
+Wed May  2 11:46:13 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): should not downgrade safe level.
+
+Wed May  2 03:07:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: allow specifying dbm-type explicitly.
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: avoid gdbm if possible, because it leaks
+	  memory, whereas gdbm.so doesn't.  potential incompatibility.
+
+Wed May  2 02:02:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_insert): new method.
+
+Tue May  1 17:55:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): lex_state after RESCUE_MOD should be EXPR_BEG.
+
+Tue May  1 16:23:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_insert): new method.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_update): new utility function.
+
+Tue May  1 03:24:05 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb, lib/irb/frame.rb, lib/irb/xmp.rb,
+	  doc/irb/irb-tools.rd.jp: Merge from irb-tools 0.7.1.
+
+Tue May  1 03:07:17 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* sample/irb.rb, lib/irb.rb, lib/irb/*, doc/irb/*: Merge from irb
+	  0.7.3.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Install help-message's too.
+
+	* lib/irb/main.rb: This file is not needed anymore.
+
+Fri Apr 27 09:27:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (set_outfile): should check if closed before assignment.
+
+Thu Apr 26 22:36:11 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in:  don't use tzname on Cygwin 1.3.1+.
+
+	* configure.in: add -mieee/-ieee to CFLAGS on OSF1/Alpha
+	  to disable "DIVISION BY ZERO" exception.
+
+Thu Apr 26 22:30:43 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should preserve value of ruby_errinfo.
+
+Thu Apr 26 10:36:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): infinite sleep should not cause
+	  dead lock.
+
+Wed Apr 25 16:40:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_flatten_bang): proper recursive detection.
+
+Wed Apr 25 15:36:15 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (yield_under): need not to prohibit at safe level 4.
+
+Wed Apr 25 15:22:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): p/P packs nil into NULL.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): p/P unpacks NULL into nil.
+
+Tue Apr 24 15:35:32 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): size check for P template.
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): wrong predicate when new $0 value is bigger
+	  than original space.
+
+Tue Apr 24 15:18:49 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: (dir_config) do not add the
+	  specified include directory if already included in $CPPFLAGS.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: (dir_config) return a more useful
+	  value, [include_dir, lib_dir].
+
+Mon Apr 23 14:43:59 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (id2ref): should use NUM2ULONG()
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_const_get): check whether name is a class
+	  variable name.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_const_set): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_const_defined): ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 21 22:33:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): precision changed to "%.16g"
+
+Sat Apr 21 22:07:58 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): wrong retry behavior.
+
+Fri Apr 20 19:12:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_aref): a bug on long>int architecture.
+
+Fri Apr 20 14:57:15 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): should restore ruby_wrapper.
+
+Sun Apr 22 17:44:37 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: add -mieee to CFLAGS on Linux/Alpha
+	  to disable "DIVISION BY ZERO" exception.
+
+	* configure.in: remove -ansi on OSF/1.
+
+Wed Apr 18 04:37:51 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI::Cookie: no use PATH_INFO.
+
+Wed Apr 18 00:24:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): char class at either edge of range
+	  should be invalid.
+
+Tue Apr 17 17:33:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (handle_rescue): use === to compare exception match.
+
+	* error.c (syserr_eqq): comparison between SystemCallErrors should
+	  based on their error numbers.
+
+Tue Apr 17 16:54:39 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (safe_getter): should use INT2NUM().
+
+Tue Apr 17 15:12:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2long): 2**31 cannot fit in 31 bit long.
+
+Sat Apr 14 22:46:43 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* regex.c (calculate_must_string): wrong length calculation.
+
+Sat Apr 14 13:37:32 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/config.status.in: no longer use missing/alloca.c.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 13 12:40:48 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): fixed memory leak.
+
+Fri Apr 13 16:41:18 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (none): should clear cmdarg_stack too.
+
+Fri Apr 13 06:19:29 2001  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_fopen): use setvbuf() to avoid recursive malloc() on
+	  some platforms.
+
+Wed Apr 11 23:36:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_dev): device functions should honor stat field
+	  types (except long long such as dev_t).
+
+Wed Apr 11 18:07:53 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_nesting): should not push nil for nesting array.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_s_constants): should not search array by
+	  rb_mod_const_at() for nil (happens for singleton class).
+
+Wed Apr 11 13:29:26 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class_attached): should modify iv_tbl by
+	  itself, no longer use rb_iv_set() to avoid freeze check error.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get): error message "uninitialized constant
+	  Foo at Bar::Baz" instead of "uninitialized constantBar::Baz::Foo".
+
+Tue Apr 10 17:52:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_included): new hook called from rb_mod_include().
+
+Tue Apr 10 02:24:40 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (opt_i_set): should strdup() inplace_edit string.
+
+Mon Apr  9 23:29:54 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (exec_under): need to push cref too.
+
+Mon Apr  9 15:20:21 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): raise NameError for "undefined local
+	  variable or method".
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): new exception NoMethodError.
+	  NameError moved under ScriptError again.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): use NoMethodError instead of NameError.
+
+Mon Apr  9 12:05:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): should redefine "new" class method.
+
+Mon Apr  9 11:56:52 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: fix typo.
+
+Fri Apr  6 01:46:35 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_CREF): sharing cref node was problematic.  maintain
+	  runtime cref list instead.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): copy defn node before registering.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): clear ruby_cref before loading.
+
+Thu Apr  5 22:40:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get): no recursion to show full class path
+	  for modules.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_set_safe_level): should set safe level in curr_thread
+	  as well.
+
+	* eval.c (safe_setter): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr  5 13:46:06 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_is_instance_of): nil belongs to false, not true.
+
+Thu Apr  5 02:19:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): proper (I hope) daylight saving time
+	  handling for both US and Europe.  I HATE DST!
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_wait_for): non blocked signal interrupt should
+	  stop the interval.
+
+Wed Apr  4 03:47:03 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_eq): class check added.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_eq): typo fixed ("return" was omitted).
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): move NameError under StandardError.
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_clone): should copy method bodies too.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): should trim trailing zero bdigits of
+	  remainder, even if dd == 0.
+
+	* file.c (check3rdbyte): safe string check moved here.
+
+Tue Apr  3 09:56:20 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): create def file only if
+	  it does not yet exist.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Apr  3 00:05:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): remove HAVE_TM_ZONE code since it
+	  sometimes reports wrong time.
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): remove unnecessary range check for
+	  platforms where negative time_t is available.
+
+Mon Apr  2 16:52:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitall): should push Process::Status instead of
+	  Fixnum status.
+
+	* process.c (waitall_each): should add all entries in pid_tbl.
+	  these changes are inspired by Koji Arai.  Thanks.
+
+	* process.c (proc_wait): should not iterate if pid_tbl is 0.
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitall): ditto.
+
+Mon Apr  2 14:25:49 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/monitor.rb (wait): ensure reentrance.
+
+	* lib/monitor.rb (wait): fix timeout support.
+
+Mon Apr  2 12:40:45 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (media_subtype): return subtype.
+
+Mon Apr  2 12:01:15 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (flag_list): capitalize flags.
+
+Mon Apr  2 01:32:38 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in: Introduce MAINLIBS.
+
+	* configure.in: Link libc_r against the ruby executable on
+	  FreeBSD, which is the first attempt to work around a certain
+	  problem regarding pthread on FreeBSD.  It should make ruby/libruby
+	  happy when it loads an extension to a library compiled and linked
+	  with -pthread.  Note, however, that libruby is _not_ linked with
+	  libc_r so as not to mess up pthread unfriendly stuff including
+	  apache+mod_ruby and vim6+ruby_interp.
+
+Mon Apr  2 01:16:24 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: use ruby's opendir on mingw32.
+
+	* win32/dir.h, dir.c, Makefile: ditto.
+
+Sun Apr  1 23:26:14 2001  TOYOFUKU Chikanobu  <toyofuku@juice.or.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flodivmod): a bug in no fmod case.
+
+Sun Apr  1 18:36:14 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (pst_wifsignaled): should apply WIFSIGNALED for status
+	  (int), not st (VALUE).
+
+Sat Mar 31 04:47:55 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: add document and example code.
+
+Sat Mar 31 03:24:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): value of $/ and $\ are no longer restricted to
+	  strings.  type checks are done on demand.
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): module inclusion should be check
+	  taints.
+
+	* ruby.h (STR2CSTR): replace to StringType() and StringTypePtr().
+
+	* ruby.h (rb_str2cstr): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 30 23:37:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): should not copy toplevel local variables.  It
+	  cause variable/method ambiguity.  Thanks to L. Peter Deutsch.
+
+Fri Mar 30 22:56:56 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: rename ContinueRequest to ContinuationRequest.
+
+Fri Mar 30 12:51:19 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): freeze check at first.
+
+Thu Mar 29 17:05:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): sprintf() and rb_intern() moved into
+	  conditional body.
+
+Wed Mar 28 23:43:00 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: add C++ rules in addition to C
+	  rules for the mswin32 platforms.
+
+Wed Mar 28 19:29:21 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: move C++ rules to the right place.
+
+Wed Mar 28 17:39:04 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_str2cstr): warn if string contains \0 and length
+	  value is ignored.
+
+Wed Mar 28 15:00:31 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class_clone): should copy class constant
+	  table as well.
+
+Wed Mar 28 14:23:23 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): sometimes cache was mistakenly left
+	  uncleared - based on the patch by K.Kosako.
+
+	* ruby.h: all Check_SafeStr()'s are replaced by SafeStr() to
+	  ensure 'to_str' be always effective.
+
+Wed Mar 28 09:52:33 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: disable global optimization.
+
+Tue Mar 27 15:00:54 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should have clear method cache.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): should have raised exception for
+	  type error.
+
+Tue Mar 27 14:48:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h: changed "extern INLINE" to "static inline".
+
+Mon Mar 26 23:19:33 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_strftime): check whether strftime returns empty string.
+
+Mon Mar 26 21:16:56 2001  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: supports response handlers and multiple commands.
+
+Mon Mar 26 17:21:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c: remove TMP_PROTECT_END to prevent C_ALLOCA crash.
+
+Mon Mar 26 14:04:41 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c: remove Init_win32api().
+
+Sun Mar 25 16:52:48 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_flock): do not trap EINTR.
+
+	* missing/flock.c (flock): returns the value from lockf(2)
+	  directly.
+
+Sat Mar 24 23:44:50 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_defined): should ignore toplevel cbase (Object).
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_get): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 23 17:37:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/md5/md5.h: replace by independent md5 implementation
+	  contributed by L. Peter Deutsch (thanks).
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c: adopted to Deutsch's md5 implementation.
+
+Fri Mar 23 17:26:19 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): string from P/p should be tainted.
+
+Fri Mar 23 12:18:44 2001  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: curses on Mac OS X public beta does not
+	  have _maxx etc.
+
+Fri Mar 23 10:50:31 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): should truncate trailing zero short for
+	  bignums.
+
+Fri Mar 23 09:49:02 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (sym_intern): new method.
+
+Thu Mar 22 22:15:45 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/extconf.rb: add -fno-omit-frame-pointer.
+
+Thu Mar 22 18:17:36 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_nesting): should not include Object at the
+	  toplevel.
+
+Thu Mar 22 17:43:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h: better inline function support.
+
+	* configure.in (NO_C_INLINE): check if inline is available for the
+	  C compiler.
+
+Mon Mar 19 11:03:10 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): len calculation patch was wrong for
+	  machines SIZEOF_BDIGITS == SIZEOF_SHORT.
+
+	* gc.c: alloca prototype reorganized for C_ALLOCA machine.
+
+Wed Mar 21 23:07:45 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (win32_stat): WinNT/2k "//host/share" support.
+
+Wed Mar 21 08:05:35 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/dir.h: replace missing/dir.h .
+
+	* win32/win32.h: ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: ditto.
+
+Wed Mar 21 01:26:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (id2ref): sometimes confused symbol and reference.
+
+Tue Mar 20 23:09:33 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (win32_stat): UNC support.
+
+	* dir.c (extract_path): fix "./*" problem.
+
+Tue Mar 20 15:10:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): breaks loop after calling recursive
+	  glob_helper; all wild cards should be consumed; no need for
+	  further match.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): gives warning if no match found.
+
+Tue Mar 20 14:13:45 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c (sym_inspect): did allocate extra byte space.
+
+Mon Mar 19 19:14:47 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* marshal.c (shortlen): shortlen should return number of bytes
+	  written.
+
+Mon Mar 19 16:52:23 2001  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_defined): need not to check if cbase->nd_class
+	  is rb_cObject.
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_get): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 19 17:11:20 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_zone): return "UTC" for UTC time objects.
+
+Mon Mar 19 16:27:32 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (THREAD_ALLOC): flags should be initialized.
+
+	* signal.c (rb_f_kill): should use FIX2INT, not FIX2UINT.
+
+Mon Mar 19 10:55:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): replace lstat() by stat() to follow symlink
+	  in the case like 'symlink/*'.
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): gave warning too much.
+
+Sun Mar 18 08:58:18 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: // === '' --> //.match('')
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: cgi#header(): improvement for mod_ruby.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: cgi#rfc1123date(): improvement.
+	  thanks to TADA Tadashi <sho@spc.gr.jp>.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: cgi#rfc1123date(): document bug fix.
+	  thanks to Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA <zn@mbf.nifty.com>.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: cgi#header(): bug fix.
+	  thanks to IWATSUKI Hiroyuki <don@na.rim.or.jp>.
+
+Sat Mar 17 11:11:24 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): * should follow symlink, whereas ** should
+	  not follow.
+
+Thu Mar 15 01:28:02 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): block form of Dir.chdir. (RCR#U016).
+
+Fri Mar 16 17:14:17 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* configure.in: Set SOLIBS properly for all ELF and
+	  FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD a.out platforms so that the shlib
+	  dependencies are recorded in the libruby shlib.
+
+Wed Mar 14 16:41:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): raise FATAL just once to
+	  THREAD_TO_KILL.
+
+Wed Mar 14 10:41:34 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): 0 (= Qfalse) is a valid value, so that
+	  default self should be checked by klass == 0.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): should disallow '++1', '+-1', etc.
+
+Tue Mar 13 17:51:09 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_defined): add new parameter self for special
+	  const fallback.
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_get): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar 13 16:39:45 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (rb_glob_helper): fix drive letter handling on DOSISH.
+
+Tue Mar 13 14:54:39 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: add HTTPRequest#basic_auth.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: raise if only account or password is given.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: WriteAdapter#<< returns self.
+
+Tue Mar 13 14:41:16 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_seek_m): wrong calling sequence of rb_io_seek().
+
+Tue Mar 13 09:14:19 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): no special treatment of string literal in
+	  condition.
+
+Mon Mar 12 18:59:38 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): save/restore $libs and $LIBPATH.
+
+Sun Mar 11 18:13:34 2001  Masahiro Tanaka  <masa@stars.gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+	* math.c: add acos, asin, atan, conh, sinh, tanh and hypot to Math.
+
+	* configure.in: check hypot availability.
+
+	* missing/hypot.c: public domain rewrite of hypot.
+
+Sun Mar 11 13:21:04 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (warn_unless_e_option): warning condition was wrong.
+
+	* parse.y (warning_unless_e_option): ditto.
+
+Sun Mar 11 00:55:31 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (install_rb): fix handling of destination path.
+
+Sat Mar 10 22:56:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_all): new method 'all?', which returns true if
+	  block returns true for all elements.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_any): new method 'any?', which returns true if
+	  block returns true for any of elements.
+
+Sat Mar 10 02:34:18 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_log, math_log10): use nan() instead of 0.0/0.0 on Cygwin.
+
+Fri Mar  9 09:56:19 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): do not give warning unless explicitly
+	  set to verbose.
+
+Fri Mar  9 02:07:53 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exit): give string value "exit" to SystemExit.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -v should not print version if
+	  proc_options called via moreswitches().
+
+Thu Mar  8 17:45:19 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: one write(2) per one line.
+
+Wed Mar  7 14:26:11 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_log, math_log10): should return NaN if x < 0.0
+	  on Cygwin.
+
+Thu Mar  7 10:31:26 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): while/until modifier must work for empty body.
+
+Tue Mar  6 22:53:58 2001  Kazuhiro Yoshida   <moriq.kazuhiro@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_set_argv): clear ARGV contents before adding args.
+
+Tue Mar  6 10:50:29 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): rescue and ensure clauses should be allowed
+	  to appear in singleton method body.
+
+Mon Mar  5 17:25:13 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_eq): compare Procs using blocktag equality.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_to_s): stringify according to block tag address.
+
+Mon Mar  5 17:19:56 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (gettimeofday): use GetLocalTime() instead of ftime()
+	  for high-resolution timing.
+
+Sun Mar  4 17:01:09 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (trnext): support backslash escape in String#tr.
+
+Sat Mar  3 16:15:16 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): push cbase if ruby_cbase != ruby_class, for
+	  example in the case NODE_DEFN/NODE_DEFS are called within
+	  module_eval.
+
+Wed Feb 28 11:02:41 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_delete_bang): delete! should take at least 1
+	  argument.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): add rb_gc() after loading to avoid
+	  extraordinary memory growth.
+
+Wed Feb 28 05:01:40 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (rb_glob_helper): "./foo" should match "foo", not "./foo".
+
+Tue Feb 27 16:38:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_get): retrieve Object's constant if no current
+	  class is available (e.g. defining singleton class for Fixnums).
+
+	* eval.c (ev_const_defined): check Object's constant if no current
+	  class is available (e.g. defining singleton class for Fixnums).
+
+	* time.c (time_timeval): negative time interval should not be
+	  allowed.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): ignore block to `call' always, despite of
+	  being orphan or not.
+
+Wed Feb 27 10:16:32 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): should check based on rb_block_given_p()
+	  and rb_f_block_given_p().
+
+Tue Feb 27 04:13:45 2001 Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (frame-address): --enable-frame-address to allow
+	  __builtin_frame_address() to be used.
+
+	* eval.c (stack_length): use __builtin_frame_address() based on
+	  the macro USE_BUILTIN_FRAME_ADDRESS.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): ditto.
+
+Mon Feb 26 16:20:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): call ruby_show_version() just once.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_open): returns the value from a block (if given).
+
+Mon Feb 26 14:29:04 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: add C++ rules in addition to C
+	  rules.
+
+Mon Feb 26 00:04:52 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): should not modify ruby_block->frame.iter
+	  based on ruby_frame->iter altered by PUSH_ITER().
+
+Mon Feb 26 05:27:52 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: #telnetmode(), #binmode(): bug fix.
+	  thanks to nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp.
+
+Mon Feb 26 04:55:50 2001  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#form(): bug fix.
+	  thanks to MoonWolf <moonwolf@moonwolf.com>.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#rfc1123_date(): improvement.
+	  thanks to Tomoyasu Akita <genzo-@dm4lab.to>.
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: CGI#header(): improvement for mod_ruby.
+	  thanks to Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>.
+
+Sun Feb 25 02:45:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_rename): avoid Cygwin's bug.
+
+Sat Feb 24 23:32:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_fd_close): should save current context before
+	  raising exception.
+
+Sat Feb 24 22:14:00 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myrename): fix error handling.
+
+Sat Feb 24 13:58:48 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: always close connection on request without
+	  body.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: change copyright.
+
+Sat Feb 24 03:15:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (set_stdin): preserve original stdin.
+
+	* io.c (set_outfile): preserve original stdout/stderr.
+
+Fri Feb 23 08:28:58 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: clear read buffer after reopen.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: refactoring.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: split module HTTPHeader from HTTPResponse.
+
+Tue Feb 20 23:45:35 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c: add W* macro if not available.
+
+Tue Feb 20 16:37:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: add check for negative time_t for gmtime(3).
+
+	* time.c (time_new_internal): no positive check if gmtime(3) can
+	  handle negative time_t.
+
+	* time.c (time_timeval): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2long): should not raise RangeError for Bignum
+	  LONG_MIN value.
+
+Mon Feb 19 17:46:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): "a"[1,2] should return ""; need
+	  rubicon upgrade.
+
+Mon Feb 19 12:10:36 2001  Triet H. Lai  <thlai@mail.usyd.edu.au>
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_warning): new function to give warning with
+	  strerror() message.
+
+	* dir.c (rb_glob_helper): better error handling, along with
+	  performance tune.
+
+Mon Feb 19 01:55:43 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (secure_visibility): visibility check for untainted modules.
+
+Mon Feb 19 00:29:29 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (sigpipe): sighandler which does nothing.
+
+	* signal.c (trap): set sigpipe function for SIGPIPE.
+
+	* signal.c (Init_signal): default SIGPIPE handler should be
+	  sigpipe function.
+
+Sun Feb 18 15:42:38 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/extconf.rb: add dir_config.
+
+	* missing/flock.c: use fcntl(2) instead of lockf(2).
+
+Sun Feb 18 05:46:03 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: Response#range_length was not debugged.
+
+Sun Feb 18 04:02:03 2001  Yasushi Shoji  <yashi@yashi.com>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): wrong boundary check.
+
+Sun Feb 18 00:09:50 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: make file I/O faster on mswin32/mingw32.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: ditto.
+
+	* rubysig.h: ditto.
+
+Sat Feb 17 23:32:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): integer literal in condition should not be
+	  compared to lineno ($.).
+
+Fri Feb 16 01:44:56 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (set_outfile): f should be the FILE* from the assigning value.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_open): should not give default value
+	  to local_host.
+
+	* time.c (time_s_times): move to Process::times.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_lchmod): new method File::lchmod.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_lchown): new method File::lchown.
+
+Thu Feb 15 11:33:49 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb (close): fixed reversed condition.
+
+Thu Feb 15 08:34:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitall): new method based on a patch from Brian
+	  Fundakowski Feldman <green@green.dyndns.org>.
+
+	* process.c (last_status_set): objectify $? value (Process::Status).
+
+Wed Feb 14 17:28:24 2001  Shugo Maeda <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: supports unknown resp_text_code.
+
+Wed Feb 14 00:44:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): support backslash escape of metacharacters
+	  and delimiters.
+
+	* dir.c (remove_backslases): remove backslashes from path before
+	  calling stat(2).
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): call rb_yield directly (via push_pattern) if
+	  block is given to the method.
+
+	* dir.c (push_pattern): do not call rb_ary_push; yield directly.
+
+	* eval.c (blk_copy_prev): reduced ALLOC_N too much.
+
+	* eval.c (frame_dup): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 13 23:05:38 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (lstat): should use rb_sys_stat if lstat(2) is not
+	  available.
+
+Tue Feb 13 08:43:10 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ctl): do not call ioctl/fcntl for f2, if f and f2
+	  have same fileno.
+
+Tue Feb 13 01:13:43 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): raise LocalJumpError if unexpected local jumps
+	  appear during load.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_close_read): don't call rb_thread_fd_close();
+	  it's supposed to be called by io_io_close().
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_close_read): do not modify f and f2.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_close_write): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): avoid dup(2) on sockets.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): preserve and clear in_single and in_def using
+	  stack to prevent nested method errors in singleton class bodies.
+
+Sun Feb 11 16:00:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (stack_length): use __builtin_frame_address() only if
+	  GCC and i386 CPU.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc, Init_stack): ditto.
+
+	* configure.in: add ac_cv_func_getpgrp_void=yes on DJGPP.
+
+Sat Feb 10 23:43:49 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_hash): dumped core on machines sizeof(int) != sizeof(long).
+
+Sat Feb 10 23:07:15 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_for_fd): IO::for_fd(fd) - new method.
+
+	* regex.c (PREV_IS_A_LETTER): should not treat c>0x7f as a word
+	  character if -Kn.
+
+Sat Feb 10 00:00:30 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (win32_stat): replace stat to enable when pathname
+	  ends with '/' or '\' for mswin32 on Win9X / Win2k.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.h: ditto.
+
+	* dir.c (rb_glob_helper): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat, rb_file_s_stat, eaccess, check3rdbyte): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb  9 22:54:57 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath): convert '\\' to '/'
+	  before finding executable file path.
+
+Fri Feb  9 17:41:53 2001  Triet H. Lai  <thlai@mail.usyd.edu.au>
+
+	* dir.c (rb_glob_helper): do not follow symbolic links.
+
+Thu Feb  8 21:27:24 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (install_rb): fix handling of relative path.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): add srcdir.
+
+Thu Feb  8 02:22:09 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: join HTTPReadResponse into HTTPResponse again.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: move http_version() from HTTPRequest to
+	  HTTPResponse.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: refactoring.
+
+Wed Feb  7 16:27:27 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: split HTTPResponse into HTTPReadResponse
+	  module.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: add Net::net_private.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Socket#reopen takes arg, open_timeout.
+
+Wed Feb  7 16:05:22 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): %w should allow parenthesis escape.
+
+Wed Feb  7 00:57:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_qstring): %q should allow terminator escape.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_options): new method to give an option values.
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): disable special treating of integer literal in
+	  conditional unless option -e is supplied.  changes current
+	  behavior.  experimental.
+
+	* parse.y (cond0): give warning for string/integer literals and
+	  dot operators in conditionals unless option -e is supplied.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_equal): all option flags should be same to be equal.
+
+Tue Feb  6 21:30:44 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: call on_connect() on re-opening socket.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: also POP3 can use APOP auth.
+
+Tue Feb  6 20:19:10 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: add HTTP#request.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: take HTTP 1.0 server into account (incomplete).
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: timeout for open/read.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: add Protocol#on_connect,on_disconnect.
+
+Mon Feb  5 23:15:46 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): make Interrupt a subclass of
+	  SignalException.
+
+Mon Feb 5 00:39:06 2001  KANEKO Naoshi  <wbs01621@mail.wbs.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c: use ISXXX() instead of isxxx().
+
+	* dln.c (aix_loaderror): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upcase_bang): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (do_spawn): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtMakeCmdVector): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (opendir): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb  3 14:44:53 2001  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (AC_C_INLINE): check inline attribute.
+
+	* gc.c (is_pointer_to_heap): use inline rather than __inline__.
+
+	* pack.c (hex2num): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.h (rb_class_of, rb_type, rb_special_const_p): ditto.
+
+	* util.c (rb_class_of, rb_type, rb_special_const_p): defined in
+	  ruby.h.
+
+Fri Feb  2 16:14:51 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_bang): returns self, even if its length is
+	  less than 2.
+
+	* eval.c (POP_VARS): propagate DVAR_DONT_RECYCLE, if
+	  SCOPE_DONT_RECYCLE of ruby_scope is set.
+
+Wed Jan 31 22:27:29 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: gcc-2.95.2-7(Cygwin) support.
+	  add -mwin32 if available.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 30 17:56:48 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fetch): new method.
+
+Mon Jan 29 17:36:19 2001  TOYOFUKU Chikanobu  <toyofuku@juice.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): nd_iter evaluation should be wrapped by
+	  BEGIN_CALLARGS and END_CALLARGS.
+
+Mon Jan 29 14:25:39 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): return from block jumps directory to
+	  block invoker.
+
+Mon Jan 29 01:40:27 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_independent): should not clear str->orig here.
+	  it's too early.
+
+Fri Jan 26 01:42:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: clarify do ambiguity, bit more complex but natural
+	  from my point of view.
+
+Wed Jan 24 14:58:08 2001  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: fix the problem that when running under mod_ruby
+	  header() outputs only one Set-Cookie line.
+
+Wed Jan 24 01:45:49 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (POP_BLOCK_TAG): call rb_gc_force_recycle() if block has
+	  not been objectified.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): should nail down block->tag history to avoid
+	  rb_gc_force_recycle().
+
+Tue Jan 23 18:51:57 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): should finalize objects in
+	  deferred_final_list too.
+
+Tue Jan 23 16:10:12 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (os_live_obj): do not list terminated object.
+
+	* gc.c (os_obj_of): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): support new T_BLKTAG tag.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (new_blktag): creation of new block tag, which holds
+	  destination of global jump and orphan status.
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): break from orphan Proc object will raise a
+	  LocalJumpError exception.
+
+Mon Jan 22 16:33:16 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: autoconf 2.49 support.
+
+Mon Jan 22 00:32:44 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): behavior consistency with proc_call(). do
+	  not propagate `break'.
+
+Sat Jan 20 03:54:00 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): fixed serious syntax misbehavior.  do's
+	  preceding was too high.  a block in `foo bar do .. end' should
+	  be passed to `foo', not `bar'.
+
+	* parse.y (block_call): syntax restructure.
+
+Thu Jan 18 04:28:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_read): new method to call IO#read from
+	  pathname.  In addition, it accepts third optional argument to
+	  specify starting point.
+
+Wed Jan 17 13:28:26 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: remove DEFS definition.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: ditto.
+
+	* win32/config.status.in: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 16 17:00:50 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: ignore EOFError for read.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: user specified header was not used.
+
+Mon Jan 15 16:00:07 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should check associated pointer packed by
+	  pack("P").  Thus pointers can be retrieved only from pointer
+	  packed strings.  restriction added.
+
+Sun Jan 14 21:49:28 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): simple typo.  binary base should be 2,
+	  not '2'.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_last_match): should explicitly return nth match.
+
+Sun Jan 14 18:21:30 2001  Usaku Nakamura  <usa@osb.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/config.status.in: add some field.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (isInternalCmd): ignore case for shell's internal
+	  command.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (do_spawn): recognize quoted command line.
+
+Sun Jan 14 04:10:27 2001  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (adding): too few "yield" in case of arg is
+	  not String/File.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: add http request object.
+
+Sat Jan 13 19:39:30 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_desc): separate RE_OPTION_MULTILINE
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_options): add RE_OPTION_{POSIXLINE,RE_OPTION_MULTILINE,
+	  RE_OPTION_EXTENDED}
+
+Thu Jan 11 10:45:04 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.h, win32/config.h.in: move NORETURN from win32.h
+	  to config.h.in.
+
+	* win32/config.h.in (inline): renamed from INLINE.
+
+	* djgpp/config.hin (INLINE): removed.
+
+Thu Jan 11 06:45:55 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_dup): should propagate FL_SINGLETON.
+
+	* object.c (inspect_obj): handles the case of no instance variable.
+
+Wed Jan 10 16:15:08 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h: NORETURN macro is changed for VC++ 6.0.
+
+	* eval.c, intern.h: ditto.
+
+	* djgpp/config.hin, win32/win32.h: ditto.
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+Wed Jan 10 13:54:53 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setuid): use setresuid() if available.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgid): use setresgid() if available.
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+Wed Jan 10 01:50:45 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (AC_C_INLINE): check inline attribute.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_reverse_bang): forgot to call rb_str_modify().
+
+Tue Jan  9 17:41:40 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_taint): check frozen status before modifying
+	  taint status.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_untaint): ditto.
+
+Tue Jan  9 16:22:14 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_inject): new method.
+
+Tue Jan  9 02:16:42 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): clear klass member of
+	  terminating object.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): raise exception for terminated object.
+
+Mon Jan  8 21:24:37 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): t2 might be too big for signed long; do
+	  not use rb_int2big(), but rb_uint2big().
+
+Mon Jan  8 21:35:10 2001  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): should restore modified path.
+
+Mon Jan  8 03:09:58 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_load_fail): new func to report LoadError.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): use rb_load_fail.
+
+Sat Jan  6 00:17:18 2001  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): avoid infinite loop(pack 'm2').
+
+Fri Jan  5 01:02:17 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_finalize): should enclosed by PUSH_TAG/POP_TAG.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): link 2 of NODE_IFUNC should not be explicitly
+	  marked.  it may contain non object pointer.
+
+Tue Jan  2 00:20:06 2001  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (reg_s_last_match): Regexp::last_match(nth) returns nth
+	  substring of the match  (alternative for $& and $<digit>).
+
+Sun Dec 31 01:39:16 2000  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): wrong comparison for blocks.
+
+Sat Dec 30 19:28:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (id2ref): should handle Symbol too.
+
+	* gc.c (id2ref): should print original ptr value
+
+Sat Dec 30 03:14:22 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_iterate): NODE_CFUNC does not protect its data
+	  (nd_tval), so create new node NODE_IFUNC for iteration C
+	  function.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): use NODE_IFUNC.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): support NODE_IFUNC.
+
+Fri Dec 29 11:41:55 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (mem_error): prohibit recursive mem_error().
+	  (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#36)
+
+Fri Dec 29 11:05:41 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_fd_writable): should not switch context if
+	  rb_thread_critical is set.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_wait_fd): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_wait_for): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): join during critical section causes
+	  deadlock.
+
+Fri Dec 29 00:38:46 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* m17n.c: new file - core functions of M17N.
+
+Tue Dec 26 18:46:41 2000  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: Avoid thread deadlock in debugging stopped thread.
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: Uncleared 'finish' state.
+
+Tue Dec 26 16:53:55 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): remove dvar node by rb_gc_force_recycle()
+	  more eagerly.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_binding): recycling should be stopped for outer
+	  scope too.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_new): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 26 15:45:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): should treat multibyte characters
+	  properly.
+
+Mon Dec 25 17:49:08 2000  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace_m): unexpected string share happens if
+	  replace is done for associated (STR_NO_ORIG) string.
+
+Tue Dec 26 15:01:53 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_p): should not call rb_io_flush() if rb_defout is not
+	  a IO (T_FILE).
+
+Mon Dec 25 15:52:39 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* stable version 1.6.2 released.
+
+Mon Dec 25 05:11:04 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: version 2.1.2 (some bug fixes).
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: Regexp::last_match[1] --> $1
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 25 04:43:02 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: does not send HEAD on closing socket.
+
+Mon Dec 25 00:44:48 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_cmp): should use rb_str_cmp() if TYPE == T_STRING
+	  and CLASS_OF == rb_cString.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_new4): should copy class of original too.
+
+Mon Dec 25 00:04:54 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): initial value of `max' changed to -1.
+
+Mon Dec 25 00:16:14 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace_m): copy-on-write replace.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should handle => after identifier as well as ==
+	  and =~.
+
+Sat Dec 23 23:55:57 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): Integer("") should not return 0.
+
+Sat Dec 23 11:55:57 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_and): Array#& should preserve original order.
+
+Sat Dec 23 03:44:16 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: set @closed false in Socket#reopen.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: add POP3.foreach, delete_all.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: add POP3#delete_all.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: add HTTP.version_1_1, version_1_2
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: refactoring.
+
+Fri Dec 22 23:11:12 2000  Ueno Katsuhiro  <unnie@blue.sky.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_feature_p): ext might be null.
+
+Fri Dec 22 17:04:12 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myselect): avoid busy loop by adjusting fd_count.
+
+Fri Dec 22 15:07:55 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): prefix like '0x' had removed too much.
+
+Thu Dec 21 13:01:46 2000  Tanaka Akira  <akr@m17n.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (makeport): don't use TCPsocket.getaddress.
+
+Wed Dec 20 12:00:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_lshift): should cast up to BDIGIT_DBL.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): disallow trailing '_' for numeric literals.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): allow `_' within converting string.
+
+	* eval.c (specific_eval): should take no argument if block is
+	  supplied.
+
+Tue Dec 19 13:44:50 2000  K.Kosako  <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_p): should flush rb_defout, not stdout.
+
+Tue Dec 19 00:57:10 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): usec might overflow. (ruby-bugs-ja:PR#35)
+
+	* eval.c (rb_obj_extend): Object#extend should take at least one
+	  argument.
+
+	* parse.y (mrhs_basic): should check value_expr($3), not $1.
+
+Mon Dec 18 23:18:39 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (mblen, __crt0_glob_function): add for multibyte
+	  on DJGPP 2.03.
+
+Mon Dec 18 18:10:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): usec might underflow (ruby-bugs-ja:#PR33).
+
+Mon Dec 18 08:11:20 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_set_default): should call rb_hash_modify().
+
+Sat Dec 16 02:58:26 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should clear ruby_errinfo on retry.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_rescue2): ditto.
+
+Thu Dec 14 13:06:18 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): prohibit frozen class/module.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_frozen_class_p): make external.
+
+	* intern.h (rb_frozen_class_p): prototyped.
+
+	* intern.h (rb_undef): prototyped not but rb_undef_method()
+	  which is also in ruby.h.
+
+Thu Dec 14 09:20:26 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: support -T1 on ruby 1.6.2
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: $1 --> Regexp::last_match[1]
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 13 23:27:06 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): handles case statement without expr, which
+	  looks for any TRUE (non nil, non false) when expression.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): case expression should not be compstmt, but
+	  mere expr.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): case without following expression is now
+	  separated rule.
+
+Wed Dec 13 12:41:27 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): accept "--^M" for DOS line endings.
+
+Tue Dec 12 15:45:42 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (newline_node): cancel newline unification.
+
+Mon Dec 11 23:01:57 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): supports cases `?' precedes EOF and newline.
+
+Mon Dec 11 12:11:25 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (call_end_proc): some frame members were left
+	  uninitialized.
+
+Mon Dec 11 01:14:58 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_finalize): do not fclose stdin, stdout and
+	  stderr at exit.
+
+Sat Dec  9 17:34:48 2000  Tachino Nobuhiro <tachino@open.nm.fujitsu.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): should check with kind_of?, not instance_of?
+
+	* time.c (time_eql): ditto.
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec  8 17:23:25 2000  Tachino Nobuhiro <tachino@open.nm.fujitsu.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): proper string precision treat.
+
+Fri Dec  8 10:44:05 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_cvar): Module#remove_class_variable
+	  added.
+
+Thu Dec  7 17:35:51 2000  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (stack_length): don't use __builtin_frame_address() on alpha.
+
+Wed Dec  6 18:07:13 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* djgpp/config.sed, win32/Makefile.sub: typo.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): avoid VC4.0 warnings.
+
+Wed Dec  6 13:38:08 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_and): tuning, make hash from shorter operand.
+
+Wed Dec  6 01:28:50 2000  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): __builtin_frame_address() should not be used on
+	  MacOS X.
+
+	* gc.c (Init_stack): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec  4 13:44:01 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb: consider multibyte. not /n.
+
+Mon Dec  4 09:49:36 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): output whole string contents. no more `...'
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): should propagate taintness.
+
+	* hash.c (env_inspect): hash like human readable output.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_get): prohibiting instance variable access
+	  is too much restriction.
+
+	* class.c (method_list): retrieving information should not be
+	  restricted where $SAFE=4.
+
+	* class.c (rb_obj_singleton_methods): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_priority): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_local_aref): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_obj_instance_variables): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_at): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_class_variables): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): end_proc should be preserved.
+
+Sat Dec  2 22:32:43 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): || should accept exactly zero argument.
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): multiple right hand side for single assignment
+	  (e.g. a = 1,2) is allowed.
+
+Wed Nov 29 07:55:29 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_long): dumping long should be smaller than 32bit max.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_long): shorter long format for small integers(-123..122).
+
+	* marshal.c (r_long): ditto.
+
+Tue Nov 28 18:10:51 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_define_method): quick hack to implement
+	  on-the-fly method definition.  experimental.
+
+Mon Nov 27 17:00:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should not redefine builtin classes/modules
+	  from within wrapped load.
+
+Mon Nov 27 08:57:33 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (call_end_proc): should be isolated from outer block.
+
+Mon Nov 27 00:10:08 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ctl): call ioctl/fcntl for fptr->f2 too.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_fork): call rb_thread_atfork() after creating
+	  child process.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_atfork): kill all other threads immediately,
+	  then turn the current thread into the main thread.
+
+Sat Nov 25 23:12:22 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): move calling point of rb_trap_exit after
+	  cleaning up threads.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_finalize): new function to call EXIT trap, END
+	  procs and GC finalizers.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): prevent recursion.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): ditto.
+
+	* signal.c (rb_trap_exit): ditto. made static.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_fork): should swallow all exceptions from block
+	  execution.
+
+	* process.c (fork_rescue): should call ruby_finalize().
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): rb_gc() removed.  I don't remember why I put
+	  this here.  test code?
+
+Fri Nov 24 22:03:48 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (EXCL): exclusive information is now stored in an
+	  instance variable.  this enables proper marshal dump.
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid): should clear rb_last_status ($?) if
+	  no pid was given by waitpid(2).
+
+Thu Nov 23 01:35:38 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid2): returns nil if no pid found.
+
+Wed Nov 22 23:45:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_eq): new method.  Compares start and end of range
+	  respectively.
+
+Wed Nov 22 11:01:32 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_class_variables): should honor singleton
+	  class variable rule defined yesterday.
+
+Tue Nov 21 23:24:14 2000  Mitsuteru S Nakao  <nakao@kuicr.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flodivmod): missing second operand (typo).
+
+Tue Nov 21 03:39:41 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): marshal format compatibility check
+	  revised.   greater minor revision is UPWARD compatible;
+	  downward compatibility is not assured.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): clarify class variable behavior for
+	  singleton classes.  class variables within singleton class
+	  should be treated like within singleton method.
+
+Mon Nov 20 13:45:21 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): set ruby_sourceline before evaluating
+	  exceptions.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): defer finalization in GC during compilation or
+	  interrupt prohibit section.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): mark all nodes before sweeping if GC happened
+	  during compilation.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should treat class variables specially in a
+	  method defined in the singleton class.
+
+Mon Nov 20 10:20:21 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c, win32/win32.c, ruby.h: add rb_iglob().
+
+Mon Nov 20 00:18:16 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): should return nil for outbound start
+	  index.
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): show format versions explicitly when
+	  format version mismatch happens.
+
+Sun Nov 19 06:13:24 2000  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* marshal.c: use long for string/array length.
+
+	* pack.c (swaps): use bit-or(|) instead of plus(+).
+
+	* pack.c (swapl): ditto.
+
+Sat Nov 18 15:18:16 2000  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_replace): array size should be in long.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_concat): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_hash): ditto.
+
+Sat Nov 18 14:07:20 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: Socket#readline() reads until "\n", not "\r\n"
+
+Fri Nov 17 14:55:18 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): output should be NUL terminated.
+
+Fri Nov 17 02:54:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close): need not to flush before closing.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): should preserve last thread status when
+	  THREAD_TO_KILL.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_stop): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): wrap fflush by TRAP_BEG, TRAP_END.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): method defined within singleton class
+	  definition should behave like singleton method about class
+	  variables.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 16 23:06:07 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: can call {old,new}_implementation any times.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP#connecting, receive ->
+	  common_oper, connecting.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: output warning if u_header includes
+	  duplicated header.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: not check Connection:/Proxy-Connection;
+	  always read until eof.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: detects and catches "break" from block.
+
+Thu Nov 16 16:32:45 2000  Masahiro Tanaka  <masa@stars.gsfc.nasa.gov>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): should have incremented ny first.
+
+Thu Nov 16 14:58:00 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): duplicates file descriptor
+	  with myfddup() on mswin32/mingw32.
+
+	* win32/win32.h: uses system original fdopen().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myfddup): newly added instead of myfdopen().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mybind, myconnect, mygetsockname, mygetsockopt,
+	  mylisten, mysetsockopt): now accept file descriptor only, not
+	  SOCKET.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myaccept, mysocket): return file descriptor,
+	  instead of SOCKET.
+
+Thu Nov 16 10:23:24 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): too strict check for nameless rest argument.
+
+	* eval.c (method_arity): mere * should return -1.
+
+	* eval.c (intersect_fds): should check all FDs in the fd_set.
+
+Wed Nov 15 19:33:20 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): should clear method cache before calling hook.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_modfunc): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 13 22:44:52 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): print version to stderr.
+
+Mon Nov 13 19:02:08 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c, io.c, process.c: the exit status of program must be
+	  multiplied 256 on mswin32 and msdosdjgpp(system(), ``).
+
+Sat Nov 11 22:57:38 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): uniformed treatment of -a**b, where a is a
+	  number literal;  hacky but behavior appears more consistent.
+
+	* parse.y (newline_node): reduce newline node (one per line).
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_srand): should be prohibited in safe level
+	  greater than 4.
+
+Sat Nov 11 22:37:36 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* rubysig.h: do not use rb_trap_immediate on win32.
+
+	* rubysig.h: new macros, ATOMIC_TEST, ATOMIC_SET, ATOMIC_INC,
+	  ATOMIC_DEC, RUBY_CRITICAL and new definition of TRAP_BEG,
+	  TRAP_END.
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_xmalloc): should wrap malloc() by RUBY_CRITICAL.
+
+	* signal.c (sighandle): better win32 sig handling.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (flock): better implementation.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myselect): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myaccept): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (waitpid): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myrename): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (wait_events): support function for win32 signal
+	  handling.
+
+Sat Nov 11 08:34:18 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.31.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: initializes header in HTTP, not HTTPCommand.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, http.rb: rewrites proxy code.
+
+Fri Nov 10 16:15:53 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2long): use to_int, not to_i.
+
+	* error.c: T_SYMBOL was misplaced by T_UNDEF.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): eval("^") caused infinite loop.
+
+Thu Nov  9 14:22:13 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_taint_check): should check IO taintness; no
+	  operation for untainted IO should be allowed in the sandbox.
+
+	* rubyio.h (GetOpenFile): check IO taintness inside using
+	  rb_io_taint_check().
+
+Wed Nov  8 03:08:53 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): ensure fflush(3) would not block by calling
+	  rb_thread_fd_writable().
+
+Tue Nov  7 20:29:56 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.30.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb: Command#critical_ok -> error_ok
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: reads header when also "100 Continue".
+
+Tue Nov  7 04:32:19 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): use bit shift to make y's MSB set.
+
+Mon Nov  6  1:22:49 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (warn_print): do not use err_append(), to ensure output
+	  to stderr.
+
+	* error.c (rb_warn): use warn_print() instead of err_print().
+
+	* error.c (rb_warning): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): re-raise exceptions during load.
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): remove useless adjust
+
+Thu Nov  2 18:01:16 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand): half-baked float support fixed.  This fix
+	  was originally proposed by K.Kosako <kosako@sofnec.co.jp>.
+
+Tue Oct 31 17:27:17 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c: change digit size to `long|int' if long long is
+	  available.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): support `long|int' digits.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 28 23:54:22 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): allow =end at the end of file (without a
+	  newline at the end).
+
+Fri Oct 27 10:00:27 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): should ignore trailing white spaces.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str2inum): string may not have sentinel NUL.
+
+Fri Oct 27 02:37:22 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): wrongly assigned base to c before
+	  badcheck check.
+
+Thu Oct 26 02:42:50 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Command#critical_ok
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: clear critical flag before go to SMTP
+
+Wed Oct 25 12:30:19 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_concat): replacing array might be the receiver
+	  itself.  do not call rb_ary_push_m.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_replace): replacing array might be the receiver
+	  itself.  use memmove.
+
+Fri Oct 20 07:56:23 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ARGSPUSH should not modify args array.
+
+Thu Oct 19 14:58:17 2000  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* pack.c (NUM2U32): should use NUM2ULONG().
+
+Tue Oct 17 17:30:34 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): ruby_sourcefile may be NULL.
+
+Tue Oct 17 16:36:28 2000  Wes Nakamura  <wknaka@pobox.com>
+
+	* pack.c (NATINT_U32): wrong use of sizeof.
+
+Tue Oct 17 12:48:20 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_abort): nil check against ruby_errinfo.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): use FOREACH_THREAD_FROM instead of
+	  FOREACH_THREAD, since curr_thread may be removed from thread ring.
+
+	* eval.c (THREAD_ALLOC): errinfo should be Qnil.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): th->prev,th->next are now already
+	  initialized in THREAD_ALLOC.
+
+Mon Oct 16 15:37:33 2000  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_inspect): tag size was shorter than required.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_inspect): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 16 14:25:18 2000  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (sym_inspect): used `name' before initialization.
+
+Mon Oct 16 14:06:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): use NATINT_U32 for 'l', 'L', and 'N'.
+
+	* pack.c (I32,U32): 32 bit sized integer.
+
+	* pack.c (OFF16,OFF32B): big endian offset for network byteorder.
+
+Mon Oct 16 06:39:32 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: hex-alpha is not [a-h] but [a-f].
+
+Mon Oct 16 01:02:02 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): should not abort on exception if
+	  $SAFE >= 4.
+
+	* parse.y (sym): symbols for class variable names.
+
+Sun Oct 15 01:49:18 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_flock): should accept interrupt.
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): ditto.
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): ditto.
+
+	* process.c (proc_wait): ditto.
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid2): wrong recursion.
+
+Sat Oct 14 03:32:13 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_alloc): should not link a new thread in the
+	  live thread ring before initialization.
+
+Fri Oct 13 17:08:09 2000  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: new file.
+
+Thu Oct 12 18:56:28 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: POP3#reset
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: a code for "Switch Protocol" was wrongly 100.
+
+Thu Oct 12 01:23:38 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: bug fix: CGI::html(): PRETTY option didn't work.
+
+Thu Oct 12 00:03:02 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (sym_inspect): should adjust string length.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_to_s): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_inspect): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 11 22:15:47 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_inspect): should adjust string length.
+
+	* object.c (rb_any_to_s): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_inspect): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 11 18:13:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): should check insecure exit.
+
+Wed Oct 11 14:29:51 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: 2nd arg for ProtocolError#initialize is
+	  optional.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: code refining.
+
+Wed Oct 11 11:13:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): setter method (e.g. foo=) should always be
+	  public.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_raise): should not raise SecurityError if
+	  exception raised by the interpreter.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): skip all THREAD_KILLED threads
+	  before FOREACH_THREAD.
+
+Tue Oct 10 16:11:54 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): remove unused code for Cygwin.
+
+Tue Oct 10 09:49:23 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): FileTest.size should return 0 (not nil) for
+	  empty files.
+
+Sun Oct  8 13:20:26 2000  Guy Decoux  <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+
+	* eval.c (POP_SCOPE): not just set SCOPE_DONT_RECYCLE, but do
+	  scope_dup().
+
+Sat Oct  7 15:10:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_reverse_bang): unnecessary ALLOCA_N() was
+	  removed.
+
+Fri Oct  6 14:50:24 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: remove "DESTDIR =".
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub, ruby.1: renamed -X to -C.
+
+Fri Oct  6 12:50:52 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_plus): use to_ary(), not Check_Type().
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_concat): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): use __builtin_frame_address() for gcc.
+
+	* eval.c (stack_length): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (assign_in_cond): stop warning till some better warning
+	  condition will be found.
+
+Thu Oct  5 18:02:39 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): should have propagated taint flag.
+	  (ruby-bugs:#PR64,65)
+
+Wed Oct  4 00:26:11 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_arity): proc{|a|}'s arity should be -1.
+
+Mon Oct  2 05:28:58 2000  akira yamada  <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (trnext): minus at the end of pattern.
+
+Sun Oct  1 00:43:34 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: exp-name was wrong on cygwin and mingw32.
+
+Thu Sep 28 14:57:09 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should try must_string calculation
+	  every time.
+
+Tue Sep 19 23:47:44 2000  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in, config.guess, config.sub: MacOS X support.
+
+Wed Sep 27 18:40:05 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* stable version 1.6.1 released.
+
+Wed Sep 27 16:13:05 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: variables should be expanded only if /\$\{?\w+\}?/.
+
+Tue Sep 26 18:09:51 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c: include <math.h>
+
+Tue Sep 26 15:59:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_dup): metaclasses of class/module should not be
+	  cleared by rb_obj_dup.
+
+Tue Sep 26 02:44:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT): size extended.
+
+	* regex.c (DOUBLE_STACK): use machine's stack region for regex
+	  stack if its size is small enough.
+
+Mon Sep 25 18:13:07 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c: include <defines.h>.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_add_method): cache mismatch by method
+	  definition. need to clear_cache_by_id every time.
+
+Mon Sep 25 13:31:45 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtCmdGlob): substitute '\\' with '/'.
+
+Mon Sep 25 00:35:01 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* defines.h: #undef HAVE_SETITIMER on cygwin.
+
+Sun Sep 24 03:01:53 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, http.rb: typo.
+
+Sat Sep 23 07:33:20 2000  Aleksi Niemela  <aleksi.niemela@cinnober.com>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): nicer regexp error messages for
+	  invalid patterns.
+
+Sat Sep 23 03:06:25 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): should not require already
+	  provided features.
+
+Fri Sep 22 15:46:21 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: too early parameter expansion in string.
+
+Fri Sep 22 13:58:51 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: don't use default $:
+
+Fri Sep 22 13:42:50 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (PUSH_FAILURE_COUNT): avoid casting warning on alpha.
+
+	* regex.c (PUSH_FAILURE_POINT): ditto.
+
+Fri Sep 22 10:16:21 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/config.h.in: add HAVE_TELLDIR, HAVE_SEEKDIR
+
+Thu Sep 21 19:04:34 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb, lib/mkmf.rb (install_rb): check whether libdir is
+	  directory or not.
+
+Thu Sep 21 17:23:05 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_symlink): use HAVE_SYMLINK.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_readlink): use HAVE_READLINK.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_tell): use HAVE_TELLDIR.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_seek): use HAVE_SEEKDIR.
+
+	* configure.in (AC_CHECK_FUNCS): lstat, symlink, readlink,
+	  telldir, seekdir checks added.
+
+	* file.c (lstat): should use stat(2) if lstat(2) is not
+	  available.
+
+Thu Sep 21 15:59:23 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.29.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPReadAdapter -> HTTPResponseReceiver
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (connecting): response is got in receive()
+
+Thu Sep 21 15:49:07 2000  Wayne Scott  <wscott@ichips.intel.com>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (find): should not follow symbolic links;
+	  tuned performance too.
+
+Wed Sep 20 23:21:38 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): two Ctrl-D was required to stop ruby at the
+	  beginning of stdin script read.
+
+Wed Sep 20 14:01:45 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provided): detect infinite load loop.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provided): too weak filename comparison.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_alloc): avoid recycling still referenced
+	  dvar structures.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (THREAD_ALLOC): fill dyna_vars field by ruby_dyna_vars.
+
+Tue Sep 19 17:47:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* stable version 1.6.0 released.
+
+Tue Sep 19 16:24:52 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): provide marshal.so no more.
+
+Tue Sep 19 14:01:01 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/setup.mak: include version number
+	  in RUBY_SO_NAME.
+
+Tue Sep 19 13:07:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): was confusing $~ and $_.
+
+Tue Sep 19 13:06:53 2000  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* signal.c (rb_f_kill): signum may be a negative number, should be
+	  treated by signed number.
+
+Tue Sep 19 01:14:56 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provide): better feature handling.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): loading ruby library may be partial
+	  state.  checks in rb_thread_loading is integrated.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provided): better thread awareness.
+
+	* lib/irb/frame.rb: 6 (not 5) parameters for trace_func proc.
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): should print error position even if
+	  get_backtrace() failed.
+
+Sat Sep 16 03:29:59 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): rb_provided() was called too early; does
+	  not work well with threads.
+
+	* parse.y (ensure): should distinguish empty ensure and non
+	  existing ensure.
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): extending File by class of FileTest was
+	  serious mistake.
+
+Thu Sep 14 02:46:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_yield): array strip should be done in this
+	  function.
+
+Wed Sep 13 17:01:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): incomplete value comparison of bignums.
+
+Wed Sep 13 06:39:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_class_variables): Module#class_variables added.
+
+Wed Sep 13 06:09:26 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: bug fix: CGI::header(): output status header.
+
+Wed Sep 13 01:09:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): allow global variables like '$__a'.
+
+Tue Sep 12 22:28:43 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: avoid using terrible <netinet/tcp.h>
+	  on cygwin 1.1.5.
+
+Tue Sep 12 16:01:58 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_unshift_m): typo.
+
+Tue Sep 12 15:37:55 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): stripped array too much, should remove just
+	  for proc_call().
+
+Tue Sep 12 07:05:24 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: version 2.0.0: require ruby1.5.4 or later.
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: version 1.6.0
+
+Tue Sep 12 03:26:07 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): use to_ary to get an array if available.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Array): ditto.
+
+Mon Sep 11 14:24:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): should not free the element of
+	  origenvironment.
+
+	* parse.y (command_call): kYIELD moved to this rule to allow
+	  'a = yield b'. (ruby-bugs-ja:#PR15)
+
+Mon Sep 11 01:27:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): proc#call([]) should pass single value to
+	  the block.
+
+	* eval.c (callargs): reduce array allocation.
+
+	* eval.c (massign): precise check for argument number.
+
+Fri Sep  8 10:05:17 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (STR_NO_ORIG): should be FL_USER2.
+
+Thu Sep  7 14:17:51 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cat): should work even for concatenating same
+	  string.
+
+Wed Sep  6 17:06:38 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): should check superclass's class
+	  variable first.
+
+Wed Sep  6 10:42:02 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): shift continuing line
+	  if previous line ends with modifier keyword.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): should not give up if
+	  modifiers are at the end of line.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): indented wrongly if modified
+	  statement was size 1.
+
+Wed Sep  6 10:41:19 2000  Kenichi Komiya  <kom@mail1.accsnet.ne.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): modifier was not handled
+	  well on emacs19.
+
+Tue Sep  5 17:10:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_to_s): fixed zone string UTC for utc time object.
+
+Tue Sep  5 00:26:06 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): range worked wrongly on bm_search().
+
+Mon Sep  4 13:40:40 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: renamed libruby.a to libruby.{cygwin,mingw32}.a
+	  on cygwin and mingw32.
+
+Sun Sep  3 23:44:04 2000  Noriaki Harada  <tenmei@maoh.office.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (NO_SAFE_RENAME): for BeOS too.
+
+Sun Sep  3 11:31:53 2000  Takaaki Tateishi  <ttate@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rescue): no assignment was done if rescue body was
+	  empty.
+
+Sat Sep  2 10:52:21 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (call_args,aref_args): block_call can be the last
+	  argument.
+
+	* parse.y (COND_PUSH,COND_POP): maintain condition stack to allow
+	  kDO2 in parentheses in while/until/for conditions.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): generate kDO2 for EXPR_ARG outside of
+	  while/until/for condition.
+
+Fri Sep  1 10:36:29 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (aref_args,opt_call_args): add block_call to allow a
+	  method without parentheses and with block as a last argument.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_sort): should not return nil.
+
+	* re.c (match_aref): should use rb_reg_nth_match().
+
+	* eval.c (POP_SCOPE): recycled scopes too much
+
+	* eval.c (Init_eval): extend room for stack allowance.
+
+	* eval.c (POP_SCOPE): frees scope too much.
+
+Thu Aug 31 14:28:39 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): T_SCOPE condition must be more precise.
+
+	* eval.c (scope_dup): should not make all duped scope orphan.
+
+Thu Aug 31 10:11:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): allow stmt_rhs to be right hand side of multiple
+	  assignment.
+
+	* time.c (rb_time_timeval): type error should not mention the word
+	  'interval'.
+
+Wed Aug 30 23:21:20 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2long): use rb_Integer() instead of independent
+	  convert routine.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_rescue2): now takes arbitrary number of exception types.
+
+	* object.c (rb_convert_type): use rb_rescue2 now to handle NameError.
+
+	* object.c (rb_convert_type): better error message.
+
+Wed Aug 30 17:09:14 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_initialize): AlphaNT support.
+
+Wed Aug 30 14:19:07 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (node_assign): should support NODE_CVASGN2 too.
+
+Wed Aug 30 11:31:47 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_initialize): add the
+	  arguments checking.
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_initialize): add taint
+	  checking. allow String object in the third argument.
+
+Wed Aug 30 10:29:40 2000  Masahiro Tomita  <tommy@tmtm.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_p): flush output buffer.
+
+Tue Aug 29 16:29:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): remove NODE_CVASGN3.
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): remove NODE_CVAR3.
+
+Tue Aug 29 02:02:14 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): handles create_makefile("a/b").
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): ditto
+
+Mon Aug 28 18:43:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): now handles class variables.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): class variable behavior revisited.
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): ditto.
+
+	* regex.c (PUSH_FAILURE_COUNT): push/pop interval count on failure
+	  stack.  this fix is inspired by the Emacs21 patch from Stefan
+	  Monnier <monnier@cs.yale.edu>.
+
+Fri Aug 25 15:24:39 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_get): should not follow __attached__.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_declare): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (mod_av_set): second class variable assignment at the
+	  toplevel should not give warning.
+
+Fri Aug 25 01:18:36 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): prepare path for open file.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_setter): moved from io.c.
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): filename should be "-" for refreshed ARGF.
+
+Thu Aug 24 15:27:39 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socketport.h: use `extern int h_errno' if needed.
+
+Sat Aug 19 01:34:02 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c (sdbm_prep): flags should be or-ed by O_BINARY on
+	  Win32 too.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c (makroom): fill hole with 0 on Win32 too.
+
+Fri Aug 18 13:23:59 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should preserve and clear $! value before
+	  compilation.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 18 11:06:19 2000  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_accept): start GC on EMFILE/ENFILE.
+
+Thu Aug 17 16:04:48 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): should clear ruby_errinfo.
+
+Thu Aug 17 04:26:31 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.27.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: writing methods returns written byte size.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: send_mail accepts many destinations.
+
+Wed Aug 16 00:43:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_s_times): use CLK_TCK for HZ if it's defined.
+
+Tue Aug 15 17:30:59 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (frame_dup): should set flag FRAME_MALLOC after
+	  argv allocation.
+
+	* eval.c (blk_free): should not free argv if GC was called before
+	  frame_dup.
+
+Tue Aug 15 16:08:40 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: add ac_cv_func_times=yes for mingw32.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mytimes): typo.
+
+Tue Aug 15 01:45:28 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): should return true at the end of ARGF without
+	  checking stdout if arguments are given.
+
+Mon Aug 14 10:34:32 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_status): status should return false for normal
+	  termination, nil for termination by exception.
+
+Fri Aug 11 15:43:46 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_undef): give warning for undefining __id__, __send__.
+
+Thu Aug 10 08:05:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): returned current thread instead of
+	  continuation wrongly.
+
+Thu Aug 10 05:40:28 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: $CPPFLAGS should be initialized.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/depend: add stubs.o.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: use $CPPFLAGS instead of $CFLAGS.
+
+Wed Aug  9 16:31:48 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): thread status for continuations must be
+	  THREAD_KILLED, otherwise thread_free() breaks other threads.
+
+Wed Aug  9 13:24:25 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.[ch]: emulate rename(2).
+
+Tue Aug  8 14:01:46 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: support --enable-tcltk_stubs
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/stubs.c: created. examine candidate shared libraries.
+
+Mon Aug  7 13:59:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h (CLONESETUP): should copy flags before any potential
+	  object allocation.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): check for stack depth was needed.
+
+Sat Aug  5 16:43:43 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* djgpp/*: convert DOS line endings to UNIX style.
+
+	* djgpp/config.status: rename to config.sed for SFN.
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (compare, safe_unlink, chmod): avoid warnings.
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (move): typo. not `tpath', but `to'.
+
+Fri Aug  4 23:26:48 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): gives warning if a block is supplied.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): no warning for discarding if an alias for the
+	  method is already made.
+
+Fri Aug  4 16:32:29 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_reject_bang): returns nil if no element removed.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_reject_bang): returns nil if no element removed.
+
+Thu Aug  3 19:44:26 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_fd_writable): should return integer value.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_assoc): search array element whose length is
+	  longer than 0 (not 1).
+
+Wed Aug  2 18:27:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_wait_fd): prohibit thread context switch
+	  during compilation.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_cont_call): prohibit Continuation#call across threads.
+
+Wed Aug  2 08:22:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): clear malloc_memories to zero, to avoid potential
+	  super frequent GC invocation. (ruby-bugs:#PR48)
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): only add_heap() if GC trigger condition is
+	  satisfied.
+
+Tue Aug  1 16:41:58 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): global load path setting moved from
+	  ruby_prog_init().
+
+	* ruby.c (incpush): renamed.  push path entry at the END of the
+	  load path array.  This makes -I directories sorted in order in
+	  the arguments.
+
+Sat Jul 29 23:42:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_each): should check whether dir is closed during the
+	  block execution. (ruby-bugs:#PR47)
+
+Sat Jul 29 21:57:30 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (rubylib_mangle): provide another buffer for the result.
+
+Wed Jul 26 10:09:01 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: set SOLIBS to LIBS on Cygwin.
+
+	* configure.in: LIBRUBY_SO='$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)'.$target_os.dll
+	  on cygwin and mingw32. ruby-cygwin.dll is bad. why?
+
+Wed Jul 26 10:04:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): avoid full scan during compilation.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): add heap during no gc period (including
+	  compilation).
+
+Tue Jul 25 19:03:04 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile: use puts instead of print, because
+	  Cygwin DLL's behavior is changed(or bug?).
+
+	* configure.in: LIBRUBY_SO='$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)'-$target_os.dll
+	  on cygwin and mingw32.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile: ditto.
+
+	* Makefile.in: $(SOLIBS) should be put after dmyext.@OBJEXT@.
+
+	* instruby.rb: install $(LIBRUBY) to libdir
+	  if $(LIBRUBY) != $(LIBRUBY_A_).
+
+Tue Jul 25 15:16:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_p): redirect to $defout.
+
+Mon Jul 24 18:52:55 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (win32_getenv): should remove `static'.
+
+	* ruby.c (rubylib_mangle): support "/hoge;/foo"
+
+Mon Jul 24 10:28:55 2000  GOTO Kentaro  <gotoken@math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_count): raise exception if no argument is
+	  given.
+
+Sun Jul 23 12:55:04 2000  Dave Thomas  <Dave@Thomases.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): Support negative end position.
+
+Fri Jul 21 17:35:01 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (aref_args): command_call now be permitted as
+	  aref_args.
+
+	* process.c (proc_getpriority): getpriority(2) may return valid
+	  negative number.  use errno to detect error.
+
+	* marshal.c (dump_ensure): dumped string should be tainted if
+	  any among target objects is tainted.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_regist): restored object should be tainted if and
+	  only if the source is a file or a tainted string.
+
+Wed Jul 19 15:14:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): should use rb_int2big(), not rb_uint2big().
+
+Tue Jul 18 14:58:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_options): should treat SystemExit etc. properly.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): should check compile_for_eval, not
+	  ruby_in_eval.
+
+Mon Jul 17 04:29:50 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: converts extension of $objs into $OBJEXT.
+
+Sun Jul 16 03:02:34 2000  Dave Thomas <dave@thomases.com>
+
+	* lib/weakref.rb: Change to use new ObjectSpace calls.
+
+Sat Jul 15 21:59:58 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should not redefine __id__ nor __send__.
+
+	* gc.c (define_final): integrate final.rb features into the
+	  interpreter.  define_finalizer and undefine_finalizer was
+	  added to ObjectSpace.  plus, add_finalizer, remove_finalizer,
+	  and call_finalizer are deprecated now.
+
+Sat Jul 15 01:32:34 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_method): implements unbound method.
+
+	* eval.c (Init_eval): should prohibit `module_function' for class
+	  Class.
+
+Fri Jul 14 17:19:59 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: use miniruby instead of sed.
+
+Fri Jul 14 12:49:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): need to check stdin, when next_p == -1.
+
+	* io.c (read_all): use io_fread() instead of fread(3).
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): should clearerr FILE if fd < 3.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_match_m): the result is exported, so it should be
+	  declared as busy.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should preserve errinfo even if return, break,
+	  etc. is called in rescue clause.
+
+	* instruby.rb: install irb too.
+
+Wed Jul 12 15:32:57 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get): constants for builtin classes must
+	  have higher priority than constants from included modules at
+	  Object class.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): small embarrassing typo.
+
+Wed Jul 12 15:06:28 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): use rb_const_get_at().
+
+	* variable.c (top_const_get): retrieve toplevel constants only,
+	  not ones of Object (and its included modules) in general.
+
+Wed Jul 12 15:04:11 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.26.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb:
+	  add module Net::NetPrivate and its inner classes
+	  {Read,Write}Adapter, Command, Socket,
+	  SMTPCommand, POP3Command, APOPCommand, HTTPCommand
+
+Wed Jul 12 13:10:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): defer bignorm().
+
+	* bignum.c (bignorm): accepts accidental fixnums.
+
+Tue Jul 11 16:54:17 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `@<digit>' is no longer a valid instance
+	  variable name.
+
+Tue Jul 11 01:51:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_divmod): should not use Integer(float) for
+	  the right operand.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_remainder): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_modulo): ditto.
+
+Mon Jul 10 15:27:16 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_finalize): should set rb_last_status when pclose().
+
+Mon Jul 10 09:07:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): print version number and such too.
+
+Sat Jul  8 23:08:40 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_0): should copy previous scopes to
+	  prevent rb_gc_force_recycle().
+
+Fri Jul  7 23:36:36 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h: move IN_EXPERIMENTAL and IN_LOOPBACKNET
+	  definitions to ext/socket/sockport.h.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add getservbyport() and arpa/inet.h check.
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): SOCK_RAW may not be
+	  defined (ex. BeOS, Palm OS 2.x or before).
+
+	* ext/socket/getnameinfo.c (getnameinfo): getservbyport() may not
+	  exist (ex. BeOS, Palm OS).
+
+	* ext/socket/sockport.h: add IN_EXPERIMENTAL, IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT,
+	  IN_LOOPBACKNET, AF_UNSPEC, PF_UNSPEC and PF_INET.
+
+Fri Jul  7 03:30:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (aref_args): should allow Hash[:a=>2] etc.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_aref): convert index by NUM2INT, not FIX2INT.
+	  (ruby-bugs:#PR37)
+
+	* time.c (time_localtime): should prohibit for frozen time.
+
+	* time.c (time_gmtime): ditto.
+
+Thu Jul  6 19:12:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_s_open): should not terminate fptr; just clear it.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): should not call require_libraries()
+	  twice.
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): clear req_list_head.next after
+	  execution.
+
+Thu Jul  6 13:51:57 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_to_id): name may not be symbol nor fixnum.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_s_def): name may be nil.
+
+Thu Jul  6 02:09:06 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivrem): new function to return remainder.
+
+	* numeric.c (fixdivmod): now returns modulo, not remainder.
+
+	* numeric.c (flodivmod): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_modulo): new method; alias to '%'.
+
+Thu Jul  6 00:51:43 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (NtCmdGlob): patterns should be separated and
+	  NUL terminated.
+
+Wed Jul  5 22:27:56 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile: use ruby.def to make rubycw.dll.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: create target.def.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  5 09:47:14 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): Time::local, Time::gm now take 7th optional
+	  argument for usec.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_ceil, etc): default ceil, floor, round, truncate
+	  implementation for Numeric, using `to_f'.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): clear fptr->path after free() to prevent
+	  potential GC crash.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_s_open): terminate fptr unless null.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_initialize): ditto.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: specify FILE::CREAT|File::EXCL to open for
+	  better security.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_truncate): new method.
+
+Wed Jul  5 01:02:53 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: join ' ' -> join(' ').
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul  4 13:51:29 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: add methods added to Hash in 1.5.x.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c: ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_call): args may be Qundef (means no argument), do
+	  not call TYPE() for args.
+
+Tue Jul  4 13:20:56 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: make command line must be single-quoted.
+	  $(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME) is command substitution in the POSIX sh.
+
+Tue Jul  4 13:16:02 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* util.c (rb_type): should add T_UNDEF.
+
+Tue Jul  4 09:30:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): supports EOF right after terminator.
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand): argument is now optional (rand(max=0)).
+
+Tue Jul  4 01:50:49 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/ruby.def: remove ruby_mktemp.
+
+Tue Jul  4 01:27:13 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_rescue2): new function to rescue arbitrary exception.
+
+	* numeric.c (do_coerce): should catch NameError explicitly.
+
+Tue Jul  4 00:15:23 2000  Dave Thomas  <Dave@thomases.com>
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): forgot to register Numeric#remainder.
+
+Mon Jul  3 23:46:56 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myselect, myaccept): disable interrupt while
+	  executing accept() or select() to avoid Ctrl-C causes
+	  "unknown software exception (0xc0000029)".
+
+Mon Jul  3 18:35:41 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: use null device if it exists for cross-compiling.
+
+Mon Jul  3 18:19:51 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.26.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (finish): do nothing unless active.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP#{get,post}2 again (for new impl).
+
+Mon Jul  3 16:47:22 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile: librubys.a -> lib$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)s.a
+
+	* configure.in: use AC_CANONICAL_{HOST,TARGET,BUILD}.
+
+Mon Jul  3 13:15:02 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_divmod): x * d + m = y where d, m = x.divmod(y).
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_divmod): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (fixdivmod): does not depend C's undefined %
+	  behavior.  adopt to fmod(3m) behavior.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_mod): modulo now reserves fmod(3m) behavior.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_remainder): 'deprecated' warning.
+
+Mon Jul  3 10:27:28 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: use AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM.
+
+Sun Jul  2 21:17:37 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: support without --enable-shared for cygwin/mingw32.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile: ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: use null device if it exists for cross-compiling.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* util.c (ruby_mktemp): remove unused ruby_mktemp().
+
+Sun Jul  2 14:18:04 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (TMP_PROTECT_END): tmp__protect_tmp may be NULL.
+
+Sun Jul  2 03:37:50 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.25.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (each_crlf_line): beg = 0 is needed in adding{}
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: allow String for to_addr of SMTP#sendmail
+
+Sat Jul  1 15:22:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): should handle shift value more than
+	  sizeof(long).
+
+Sat Jul  1 15:22:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): the value from RTEST() is not valid Ruby
+	  object.  result should be either true or false.
+
+Sat Jul  1 09:30:06 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize): was freeing invalid pointer.
+
+Sat Jul  1 03:25:56 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (call_args): command_call can be the last argument of
+	  call_args.  It had to be the only argument.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): should not dump core even for unsane mbc
+	  string.
+
+Fri Jun 30 01:36:20 2000  Aleksi Niemela  <aleksi.niemela@cinnober.com>
+
+	* parse.y (f_norm_arg): better, nicer error message.
+
+Thu Jun 29 07:45:33 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_send): destination may be packed
+	  struct sockaddr.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Integer): Integer(nil) should be invalid, on the
+	  other hand, nil.to_i is OK.
+
+Wed Jun 28 17:26:06 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ip_recvfrom): udp_recvfrom and tcp_recvfrom
+	  is merged and moved to IPSocket#recvfrom.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo): family can be a
+	  strings such as "AF_INET" etc.
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): . and RUBYLIB added to $load_path
+	  just before -r procedure.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -e, - did not exec -r.
+
+Wed Jun 28 14:52:28 2000  Koga Youichirou <y-koga@mms.mt.nec.co.jp>
+
+	* config.sub: NetBSD/hpcmips support.
+
+Wed Jun 28 10:11:06 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: gc trigger threshold changed; GC_NEWOBJ_LIMIT removed,
+	  FREE_MIN is increased to 4096.
+
+Tue Jun 27 22:39:28 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.24.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: modified each_crlf_line again.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: do_write_beg,do_write_end -> writing{}
+	  do_write_do -> do_write
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: can make proxy connection by passing
+	  addresses to HTTP.new, start.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP.new_implementation, old_implementation:
+	  can use 1.2 implementation of head, get, post, put.
+	  (see document)
+
+Tue Jun 27 12:05:10 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32.c (myfdclr): new function.
+
+	* win32.h: add FD_CLR.
+
+Mon Jun 26 23:41:41 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: add cast for ANSI style.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_data_object_alloc): use RUBY_DATA_FUNC.
+
+Mon Jun 26 22:20:03 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (is_socket, extract_file_fd): New function.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myfdopen): use is_socket().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myselect): return non socket files immediately
+	  if file and socket handles are mixed.
+
+Mon Jun 26 16:21:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): wait_for cleared too early.
+
+Mon Jun 26 09:15:31 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c: remove obsolete 'F', 'D' specifiers.
+
+Sun Jun 25 00:55:03 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getnameinfo): `res' would not
+	  be assigned if TYPE(sa) == T_STRING.
+
+Sat Jun 24 14:36:29 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* config*.dj, configure.bat, top.sed: move to djgpp/.
+
+Sat Jun 24 02:34:17 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): call require_libraries() here to let
+	  debug.rb work properly.
+
+Fri Jun 23 22:34:51 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_lshift): reorder xds assignment to avoid
+	  reusing `x' as `len' by VC++ 6.0 SP3 compiler with -Ox switch.
+
+Fri Jun 23 01:11:27 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): should return empty string (""),
+	  if beg == str.size and len == zero, mostly for convenience and
+	  backward compatibility.
+
+	* parse.y (new_super): should tweak block_pass node for super too.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): last split element should not be nil,
+	  but "" when limit is specified.
+
+Thu Jun 22 17:27:46 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): str[n,m] now returns nil when n equals
+	  to str.size.
+
+Thu Jun 22 13:49:02 2000  Uechi Yasumasa <uechi@ryucom.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb: support resuming.
+
+Thu Jun 22 13:37:19 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_sleep_forever): merge pause() macro.
+
+Wed Jun 21 08:49:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should not raise exception just by defining
+	  singleton class.
+
+Wed Jun 21 01:18:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: two macros RUBY_DATA_FUNC and RUBY_METHOD_FUNC are added
+	  to make writing C++ extensions easier.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_dup): internal classes should not be shared by dup.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_dup): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): renamed NotImplementError to
+	  NotImplementedError.
+
+Tue Jun 20 16:22:38 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): bug in DST boundary.
+
+Tue Jun 20 10:54:19 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: add eval sitedir.
+
+Tue Jun 20 06:14:43 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: change: version syntax. old: x.yz, now: x.y.z
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 20 00:37:45 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_kcode_m): Regexp#kcode returns nil for code unfixed
+	  regexp object.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): bignum zero check was wrong.
+
+Mon Jun 19 10:48:28 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_cvar_set): forgot to add security check for class
+	  variable assignment.
+
+Sun Jun 18 22:49:13 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: single quoted sitedir.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: add DESTDIR for cross-compiling.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: add DESTDIR.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): force binmode if fname includes ".exe"
+	  on DOSISH.
+
+Sat Jun 17 23:22:17 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): should ignore negative precision given
+	  by <%.*>.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): should allow zero precision.
+
+Sat Jun 17 03:13:29 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_localtime): avoid unnecessary call of localtime.
+
+	* time.c (time_gmtime): avoid unnecessary call of gmtime.
+
+	* process.c (proc_wait2): new method.
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid): second argument made optional.
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid2): new method.
+
+Sat Jun 17 00:05:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_clone): should initialize member fields.
+
+Fri Jun 16 22:49:34 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_rewind): set lineno to zero.
+
+Fri Jun 16 22:47:47 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.23.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: too many CRLF in last line.
+
+Fri Jun 16 21:23:59 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: add pause(2) checking.
+
+	* eval.c: define pause() if missing.
+
+Fri Jun 16 18:41:58 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setsid): BSD-style setpgrp() don't return
+	  process group ID, but 0 or -1.
+
+Fri Jun 16 16:23:35 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): gives detailed information;
+	  compatibility with ruby-1.4.x.
+
+Fri Jun 16 05:18:45 2000  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@bsdclub.org>
+
+	* configure.in: FreeBSD: do not link dummy libxpg4 which was
+	  merged into libc.
+
+Fri Jun 16 03:17:36 2000  Satoshi Nojo  <nojo@t-samukawa.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_length): use GetDBM. empty?, [] too.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_length): ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_length): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 16 01:57:31 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_sleep_forever): pause(2) instead of sleep(3).
+
+Thu Jun 15 10:46:36 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sub_bang): should propagate taintness from
+	  replacement string.
+
+Wed Jun 14 17:01:41 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* rubytest.rb: add CONFIG['EXEEXT'] to the executable file name.
+
+Wed Jun 14 14:50:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_f_sub): assign to $_ only if modification happens.
+
+	* string.c (rb_f_gsub): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_f_chop): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_f_chomp): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): preserve file position by ftell/fseek, if io
+	  is a seekable.
+
+	* eval.c (method_arity): wrong arity number for the methods with
+	  optional arguments.
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): opposite timezone shift (should be negative).
+
+Wed Jun 14 14:07:38 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* io.c: typo(ig/if).
+
+	* re.c: typo(re/reg). add rb_reg_check().
+
+	* time.c: remove unneeded declare(daylight, timezone).
+
+	* configure.in: add include <time.h> when daylight checking.
+
+Wed Jun 14 11:36:52 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): modified for symbols.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 14 10:04:58 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_memcmp): should compare according to ruby_ignorecase.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp): use rb_memcmp.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 14 04:58:53 2000  Dave Thomas  <dave@thomases.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_set_lineno): should have returned VALUE, not
+	  integer.
+
+Wed Jun 14 09:29:42 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup): dup should always propagate taintness.
+
+Wed Jun 14 00:50:14 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: read_multipart(): if no content body then raise EOFError.
+
+Tue Jun 13 11:46:17 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setsid): try implement it using setpgrp() and
+	  ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL).
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_prepare_re): magic variable $= should affect regex
+	  pattern match.
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): use tm.tm_gmtoff if possible.
+
+	* time.c (time_zone): use tm.tm_zone if available.
+
+Tue Jun 13 01:50:57 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.22.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPResponse#body returns body.
+
+Mon Jun 12 23:41:54 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (daylight): avoid GCC optimization.
+
+Mon Jun 12 19:02:27 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: cygwin has strange timezone.
+
+	* time.c (time_zone): use tzname and daylight.
+
+Sat Jun 10 23:10:32 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_seek): whence is optional, default is SEEK_SET.
+
+Fri Jun  9 17:00:29 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.21.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: exception is raised with response object.
+
+Fri Jun  9 15:11:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): supports daylight saving time.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_safe_level): should retrieve current $SAFE
+	  value if a thread is the current thread.
+
+Thu Jun  8 14:25:45 2000  Hiroshi Igarashi  <iga@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: add target `distclean' in Makefile for extlib.
+	  target `clean' doesn't remove Makefile.
+
+Thu Jun  8 13:34:03 2000  Dave Thomas  <dave@thomases.com>
+
+	* numeric.c: add nan?, infinite?, and finite? to Float
+
+Thu Jun  8 00:31:04 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* regex.h: export re_mbctab properly on cygwin.
+
+	* dln.c: use dlopen instead of LoadLibrary on cygwin.
+
+Thu Jun  8 13:41:34 2000  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): might dump core.
+
+Tue Jun  6 03:29:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_foreach): now returns nil for consistency.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): modulo by small numbers was wrong.
+
+Mon Jun  5 00:18:08 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c: avoid conflict with USHORT on mingw32.
+
+Mon Jun  5 00:13:35 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): =/== typo.
+
+Sun Jun  4 03:17:36 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: improve: CGI::pretty()
+
+Sun Jun  4 02:01:10 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: do not need to add -L$(topdir) in --enable-shared case.
+
+Sat Jun  3 13:50:06 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_id2name): should support constant attrset
+	  identifiers.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): Bignum#== should not raise exception.
+
+Fri Jun  2 11:24:48 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_popen): open with a block returns the value from the
+	  block.  old behavior was back.
+
+Fri Jun  2 00:42:31 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_cleanup): should clear priority for thread
+	  termination.
+
+Thu Jun  1 22:39:41 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.20.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: wrongly closed the socket twice
+	  when no Content-Length: was given.
+
+Thu Jun  1 00:59:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): convert Qundef to [].
+
+Wed May 31 20:45:59 2000  Dave Thomas  <Dave@Thomases.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_slice_bang): wrong argument number.
+
+Wed May 31 12:37:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): print error message from END procs.
+
+Wed May 31 04:06:41 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: change: CGI#out() if "HEAD" == REQUEST_METHOD then
+	  output only HTTP header.
+
+Wed May 31 01:54:21 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): set main_thread->status to
+	  THREAD_TO_KILL, before raising deadlock error.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_deadlock): if curr_thread == main_thread, do
+	  not call rb_thread_restore_context()
+
+Tue May 30 23:33:41 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): add $(TARGET).ilk and *.pdb
+	  to cleanup files for mswin32.
+
+Mon May 29 10:41:10 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): should propagate taintness.
+
+Sun May 28 21:37:13 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: bug fix: DLEXT2.
+
+Sun May 28 19:21:43 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: use ruby's glob.
+
+	* dir.c: "glob" exported and renamed to "rb_glob".
+
+	* ruby.h: ditto.
+
+	* main.c: turn off command line mingw32's globbing.
+
+Wed May 25 22:25:13 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: use "ftools" instead of "rm -f".
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu May 25 22:01:32 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* defines.h: mswin32: remove obsolete USHORT definition.
+
+	* re.h: mswin32: use EXTERN instead of extern.
+
+	* regex.h: mswin32: export re_mbctab properly.
+
+	* win32/ruby.def: add ruby_ignorecase and regex.c's exports.
+
+Thu May 25 21:28:44 2000  Minero Aoki <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): escape un-printable character.
+
+Thu May 25 01:35:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (tokadd_escape): forgot to add `\x' to hexadecimal
+	  escape sequences.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): dup for normal object (T_OBJECT) copies
+	  instance variables only.
+
+Wed May 24 23:49:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_initialize): should provide initialize.
+
+Wed May 24 23:17:50 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/Makefile: remove unnecessary mv and rm command call.
+
+Wed May 24 21:01:04 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c: use "" instead of <> to include ruby.h and rubyio.h
+	  for BeOS (PowerPC).
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): should check dln_find_file() result.
+
+	* win32/ruby.def: add rb_block_given_p.
+
+Wed May 24 16:32:45 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_popen): popen does not take 3rd argument anymore.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_desc): re may be zero, check before dereferencing.
+
+Wed May 24 16:03:06 2000  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: bug fix: CGI::escape(), CGI::Cookie::new()
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: improve: binmode(), telnetmode() interface
+
+Wed May 24 13:12:31 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): support `while .. do'
+	  etc. But corresponding keywords must be at the beginning of
+	  line.
+
+Tue May 23 23:50:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): wrong kcode value.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_new): forgot to initialize re->ptr.
+
+Tue May 23 08:36:24 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): forgot to restore old option
+	  status by (?ix-ix).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): anychar may match newline if
+	  RE_OPTION_MULTILINE or RE_OPTION_POSIXLINE is set.
+
+Mon May 22 22:45:06 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.19.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: do not use Regexp "p" option.
+
+Mon May 22 21:56:43 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_getmember): should use ID2SYM, not INT2NUM.
+
+Mon May 22 15:07:37 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file): should check if the file really exists.
+
+Mon May 22 09:08:12 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_popen): _exit(0) after processing block under the
+	  child process.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_popen): flush stdout/stderr before subprocess
+	  termination.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_check_safe_str): insert rb_secure(4); operation
+	  requires untainted string should be prohibited in level 4.
+
+Sun May 21 21:17:00 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: add Setup.dj for djgpp cross-compiling.
+
+	* Setup.dj: add readline.
+
+	* instruby.rb: copy win32/win32.h to archlibdir on mingw32.
+
+Sun May 21 20:58:08 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c: fix OFF16 and OFF32 definitions for Alpha and IRIX64.
+
+Sun May 21 17:31:37 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* instruby.rb: support "make install" for cross-compiling.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ditto.
+
+Sun May 21 14:22:49 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in: rename prep.rb to fake.rb.
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+Sat May 20 23:29:14 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_new): does not take block; "open" does.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_new): ditto.
+
+Fri May 19 07:44:26 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_open): Dir#open does not returns closed Dir if a
+	  block is given to the method.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): Regexp::new calls initialize now.
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): String#delete_at removed.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset_m): should have checked argc != 2.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): select(2) was called too many.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): a bug in (?m) support.  Pointed
+	  out by Dave Thomas <Dave@thomases.com>.
+
+Thu May 18 23:55:26 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (search_undef): st_lookup()'s 3rd parameter should be
+	  a pointer of the variable which has the same size and alignment
+	  as `char *'.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_symbol, w_object): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): ditto.
+
+Thu May 18 18:00:35 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.18.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Net::Version was removed.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: use Socket.gethostname to get local host name.
+
+Thu May 18 13:34:57 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_connect): should not have replaced
+	  thread_write_select() by rb_thread_fd_writable().
+
+Thu May 18 09:01:25 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in, ext/extmk.rb.in, lib/mkmf.rb: remove BeOS R3 support.
+	  Make a shared library (libruby.so) only if the --enable-shared
+	  option is specified.
+
+	* instruby.rb: no longer use libruby.so.LIB and import.h.
+
+	* io.c: fix READ_DATA_PENDING definition for BeOS (PowerPC).
+
+Wed May 17 14:14:23 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_new_1): use /m instead of /p.
+
+Wed May 17 02:22:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_polling): wait 0.06 second to let other
+	  processes run.
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): avoid busy wait using rb_thread_polling.
+
+	* file.c (rb_thread_flock): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (expr): avoid calling value_expr() twice.
+
+Wed May 17 00:45:57 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_binmode): should check PLATFORMs, not O_BINARY, sigh...
+
+Wed May 17 00:40:15 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/config.h: add DLEXT2, now DLEXT on mswin32 is "so".
+
+	* win32/config.status: ditto.
+
+	* win32/ruby.def: add symbol "rb_big_divmod".
+
+Tue May 16 19:45:32 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* intern.h: use EXTERN instead of extern.
+
+	* win32/ruby.def: add rb_defout, rb_stdout, ruby_errinfo,
+	  ruby_sourceline, ruby_sourcefile to work with eruby
+	  reported by Hiroshi Saito <HiroshiSaito@pob.org>.
+	  Export both ruby_xmalloc and xmalloc etc.
+
+Tue May 16 17:00:05 2000  Masaki Fukushima  <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): should check whether fds are null.
+
+Tue May 16 11:51:31 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): synchronize subprocess stdout/stderr.
+
+Mon May 15 15:38:09 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: exported symbols should be for xmalloc etc. are now
+	  prefixed by 'ruby_', e.g. ruby_xmalloc().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_select): remove busy wait for select.
+
+	* dir.c (glob): trailing path may be null, e.g. glob("**").
+
+Mon May 15 14:48:41 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_pid): new method; returns nil if no process attached
+	  to the IO.
+
+Mon May 15 01:18:20 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_popen): _exit after Proc execution.
+
+Sun May 14 18:05:59 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in: missing/nt.c -> win32/win32.c
+
+	* configure.in: bug fix; static linking on mingw32.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: remove VPATH.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Makefile set binmode with mingw32 on cygwin32.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* win32/config.h: undef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H.
+
+Sun May 14 02:02:48 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: '/' should be escaped in character class.
+
+Sun May 14 00:54:43 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in, ...: support mingw32.
+
+	* defines.h: ditto. undef EXTERN for tcl/tk on cygwin.
+
+	* ext/*/extconf.rb: replace PLATFORM with RUBY_PLATFORM.
+
+	* ext/socket/sockport.h: define IN_MULTICAST for missing IN_MULTICAST.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: remove declaration of rb_argv0.
+
+	* file.c: should check S_IXGRP, S_ISGID, not NT.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_binmode): should check _IOBIN, O_BINARY, not PLATFORMs.
+
+Sat May 13 14:21:15 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_popen): should check whether a block is given.
+
+Fri May 12 17:33:44 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): charset_not should not exclude
+	  newline from matching set.
+
+Thu May 11 22:51:05 2000  Ryunosuke Ohshima  <ryu@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): Bignum support.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Thu May 11 21:19:29 2000  Hiroshi Igarashi  <iga@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* intern.h: add missing declarations of ruby API functions.
+
+	* ruby.h: fix function name in declarations.
+
+Thu May 11 22:29:25 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/md5/depend: add $(topdir)/config.h dependency to md5c.o.
+
+	* ext/md5/extconf.rb: new file to add -DHAVE_CONFIG_H flag for Alpha.
+
+Thu May 11 10:55:52 2000  Ryunosuke Ohshima  <ryu@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): packing BER compressed integer by `w'.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): unpacking BER.
+
+Thu May 11 00:37:55 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): remove in_brack.
+
+Wed May 10 12:51:18 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): move adding RUBYLIB and "." to the load
+	  path after #! line parsing.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): should parse backslash escape like `\c['
+	  here to avoid causing `unterminated regexp' error.
+
+Wed May 10 00:19:53 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* MANIFEST, beos/GNUmakefile.in, configure.in: no longer need
+	  beos/GNUmakefile.in to support BeOS R4.5.2 (Intel) as a result
+	  of eban's Makefile.in change.
+
+	* io.c: NOFILE is already defined on BeOS R4.5 (Intel) or later.
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: remove debug print.
+
+	* regex.c: don't use nested comment.
+
+Tue May  9 17:08:43 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): no longer convert nil into empty array.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_popen): optional 3rd argument to give proc, which
+	  will be executed in spawned child process.
+
+Mon May  8 23:47:39 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): prev & next should be initialized to zero.
+
+Mon May  8 23:17:36 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_init): remove possible buffer overrun.  This is
+	  suggested by Aleksi Niemela <aleksi.niemela@cinnober.com>.
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname): ditto.
+
+Sat May  6 23:35:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (lhs): should allow `obj.Attr = 5' type expression.
+
+Sat May  6 15:46:08 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add a new configure option to force use
+	  of the WIDE Project's getaddrinfo(): --enbale-wide-getaddrinfo.
+
+Fri May  5 21:19:22 2000  MOROHOSHI Akihiko  <moro@remus.dti.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): allow '$1foo' and such.
+
+Fri May  5 17:57:24 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.17.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: write also port number in Host: field.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: see Proxy-Connection: to decide socket connection.
+
+Fri May  5 03:25:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): charset_not for multibyte
+	  characters excluded too many characters.
+
+Tue May  2 13:23:43 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): little bit more impartial context
+	  switching.
+
+Tue May  2 09:50:03 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: add DLDLIBS to set platform specific library
+	  for extensions.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: use @DLDLIBS@ instead of RUBY_PLATFORM choice.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: use CONFIG["DLDLIBS"] instead of RUBY_PLATFORM choice.
+
+	* config_s.dj: add @DLDLIBS@.
+
+	* win32/config.status: ditto.
+
+	* win32/ruby.def: regular maintenance.
+
+Mon May  1 23:42:44 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in, eval.c: add DLEXT2. now DLEXT on Cygwin is "so".
+
+	* defines.h: use dllimport, dllexport for Cygwin 1.1.x.
+
+	* ruby.h: ditto.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto.
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c: directly "call" in asm statement for
+	  gcc 2.95.x or newer.
+
+Sat Apr 29 04:58:12 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_unshift_m): performance improvement.
+
+Fri Apr 28 00:19:22 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_unshift_m): takes items to push.
+
+Wed Apr 26 15:23:02 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): insert carrying character just before
+	  the leftmost alpha numeric character.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): proper behavior for "".succ and "\377".succ.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): use realloc and memmove.
+
+Tue Apr 25 18:28:45 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.16.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: add SMTP AUTH
+
+Tue Apr 25 14:30:13 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_gets_internal): shortcut when rs == rb_default_rs.
+
+Sat Apr 22 23:14:41 2000  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: MacOS X support.
+
+Sat Apr 22 16:37:10 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.15.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb:  closing socket by watching both
+	  user header and server response
+
+Fri Apr 21 21:44:34 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): should set FMODE_SYNC.
+
+Thu Apr 20 16:59:22 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (massign): `*lvalue = false' should assign `[false]' to
+	  lvalue.
+
+Wed Apr 19 08:35:08 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): generate singleton class for
+	  special constants: nil, true, false.
+
+Wed Apr 19 02:09:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): singleton method for nil, true,
+	  false is possible now.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): ditto.
+
+Tue Apr 18 18:54:25 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.14.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: new method HTTP#head2.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: get2/post2 does not raise exceptions.
+
+Mon Apr 17 15:16:31 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close): to detect some exceptional status, writable
+	  IO should be flushed before close;
+
+Sat Apr 15 18:29:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_collect_bang): Array#filter renamed.
+
+Fri Apr 14 19:47:11 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.13.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: accept illegal timestamp
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: when body was chunked, does not set Content-Length:
+
+Tue Apr 11 21:14:42 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* config_s.dj: add @sitedir@.
+	* configure.in: add --with-sitedir=DIR option.
+	* instruby.rb: use CONFIG["sitedir"].
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: support 'make site-install'.
+	* win32/config.status: add @sitedir@.
+
+Tue Apr 11 16:25:15 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_2comp): unnecessary lvalue cast removed.
+
+Tue Apr 11 02:25:53 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (env_fetch): new method.
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_dump): accepts depth = nil for unlimited depth.
+
+Sun Apr  9 20:49:19 2000  Dave Thomas  <Dave@Thomases.com>
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): Allow class variables to be expanded.
+
+Fri Apr  7 02:03:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): escape non-printable characters.
+
+Thu Apr  6 20:10:47 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): BeOS --program-suffix support.
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr  6 09:55:26 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): need rb_exc_new2() call on BeOS.
+
+Mon Apr  3 17:22:27 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): support tempfile.
+
+	* eval.c (catch_i): should supply argument.
+
+Sat Apr  1 22:50:28 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): wrong symbol restoration.
+
+Sat Apr  1 21:30:53 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_printf, rb_f_printf): should use rb_io_write.
+
+Sat Apr  1 00:16:05 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): should be clear flags
+	  before calling finalizers.
+
+	* eval.c (specific_eval): can be called without SecurityError, if
+	  $SAFE >= 4.
+
+	* object.c (sym_inspect): inspect gives ":sym", to_s gives "sym".
+
+Fri Mar 31 22:07:04 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.12.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb:  update Net::Protocol::Proxy#connect
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb:  ReplyCode is not a class
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: header value format was change:
+	  values do not include header name
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: header is not a Hash, but HTTPResponse
+
+Thu Mar 30 12:19:44 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_find): rb_eval_cmd() should be called with array.
+
+Tue Mar 28 13:57:05 2000  Clemens Hintze  <c.hintze@gmx.net>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_invert): should return new hash.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_invert): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar 28 00:58:03 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.11.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: does not
+	  dispatch any commands while dispatching command.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: failed to get error class of
+	  inherited ReplyCode
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: change feature of "get2", "post2"
+
+Mon Mar 27 01:34:58 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.10.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: return value of 'head' was wrong.
+
+Sun Mar 26 17:47:35 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.9.
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: SMTP#do_ready wrongly took no arguments
+
+Sat Mar 25 23:21:10 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): symbols should be converted to ID before
+	  dumping out.
+
+Fri Mar 24 18:26:51 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (test_check): should have checked exact number of arguments.
+
+Fri Mar 24 21:02:11 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (trap): should treat some symbols as the signal.
+
+Fri Mar 24 06:58:03 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.8.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb:  post, get2, post2, get_body
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: separate
+	  Command/Socket documentation.
+
+Thu Mar 23 02:26:14 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_finalize): fptr may be null.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_new): now calls `initialize'.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): actual open done in this method.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_initialize): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): class variables in singleton class definition
+	  is now handled properly (I hope).
+
+Wed Mar 22 21:49:36 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* st.c (st_delete_safe): skip already deleted entry.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_delete): modify brace miss.
+
+Wed Mar 22 08:53:58 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (exec_under): do not push cbase if ruby_cbase == under.
+
+	* node.h (NEW_CREF0): preserve cbase nesting.
+
+Tue Mar 21 12:57:50 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_s_new): Class::new should call `inherited'.
+
+Sat Mar 18 12:36:09 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_backtrace, make_backtrace): removed unused variable
+	  `lev'.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): calls `method_added' at attribute definition.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_modfunc): calls `singleton_method_added' while
+	  `module_function'.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): parameter to `method_added' and
+	  `singleton_method_added' is Symbol.
+
+	* eval.c (Init_eval): caches IDs for `method_added' and
+	  `singleton_method_added'.
+
+Sat Mar 18 11:25:10 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rescue): allows `rescue Error in foo'.  experimental.
+	  which is better this or preparing alias `exception' for `$!'?
+
+Fri Mar 17 15:02:45 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_id): defining new autoload should be
+	  prohibited for $SAFE > 4.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): autoload should be possible for
+	  $SAFE > 4.
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): should handle T_ICLASS properly.
+
+Fri Mar 17 14:34:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub): forgot to initialize str->orig.
+
+Fri Mar 17 01:24:59 2000  Dave Thomas  <Dave@thomases.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_clone): forgot to copy str->orig if STR_NO_ORIG
+	  is set by Array#pack.
+
+Wed Mar 15 21:25:04 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): 'result' is always duplicated
+	  before concat string.
+
+Wed Mar 15 17:26:05 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): unexpected recursive call removed.
+	  this bug was found by Satoshi Nojo <nojo@t-samukawa.or.jp>.
+
+Wed Mar 15 13:12:39 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): Thread.join removed finally.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): forgot to call rb_str_modify().
+
+Mon Mar 13 16:12:13 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): distinguish real orphan block and still
+	  on-stack block passed by block argument.
+
+Mon Mar 13 00:20:25 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (f_norm_arg): proper error message when constant comes
+	  in formal argument list.  this message is suggested by Muvaw
+	  Pnazte <bugathlon@yahoo.com>.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_raise): proper error message when the first
+	  argument is not an exception class/object.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup): dup now postpone buffer copy as long as
+	  possible.  performance improved by lazy copying.
+
+Sun Mar 12 13:58:52 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (rb_f_kill): should treat some symbols as the signal.
+
+Sat Mar 11 22:03:03 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub): performance tune by avoiding buffer copy.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): check if argv[0] is ID.
+
+Sat Mar 11 15:49:41 2000  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_aref): struct aref by symbol.
+
+Sat Mar 11 05:07:11 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setpriority): should return 0, not nil.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setpgid): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 10 18:14:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): confusing buf and path.  this bug found
+	  by <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>.
+
+Fri Mar 10 09:37:49 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* MANIFEST: add beos/GNUmakefile.in.
+	* configure.in: support BeOS R4.5.2 (Intel).
+	* beos/GNUmakefile.in: new file to support BeOS R4.5.2 (Intel).
+
+Thu Mar  9 11:13:32 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): fixed embarrassing brace bug.
+
+Thu Mar  9 01:36:32 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* missing/flock.c: emulate missing flock() with fcntl().
+
+Thu Mar  9 00:29:35 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (sym_to_s): returns ":sym".
+
+	* object.c (sym_id2name): separated from to_s; returns "sym".
+
+Wed Mar  8 19:16:19 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.7.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (connecting): returns header
+
+Wed Mar  8 02:08:43 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: escape expansion too early.
+
+	* string.c (rb_f_scan): Kernel#scan added.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): support \cX et al.
+
+Tue Mar  7 01:44:27 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (set_stdin): simplified procedure, allows $stdin = DATA;
+	  experimental.
+
+	* io.c (set_outfile): ditto.
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): new method Regexp#last_match added; it's an
+	  alternative for $~.
+
+	* configure.in (DEFAULT_KCODE): KCODE_NONE should be the default.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_rmdir): should return 0 on success.
+
+	* signal.c: remove CWGUSI support.
+
+Mon Mar  6 12:28:37 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_symbol): support symbol object.
+
+	* util.c: make symbol as separated class.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): new exception RangeError.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ip_addrsetup): should check length of hostname.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ip_addrsetup): check newline at the end of
+	  hostname.  These fixes suggested by Muvaw Pnazte <bugathlon@yahoo.com>.
+
+Sun Mar  5 20:35:45 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_initialize): should call
+	  LoadLibrary() everytime and should assign the hdll to Win32API
+	  object(protect the hdll from GC).
+
+Sun Mar  5 18:49:06 2000  Nakada.Nobuyoshi  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): not treat method `begin'
+	  and `end' as reserved words.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-docs): ignore after `=begin'
+	  and `=end'.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords, hilit-set-mode-patterns):
+	  added `yield' to keywords.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords, hilit-set-mode-patterns):
+	  matches keywords at end of buffer.
+
+Sun Mar  5 18:08:53 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.6.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb:  allow to omit 'start'
+
+Tue Feb 29 01:08:26 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* range.c (range_initialize): initialization done in `initialize';
+	  `initialize' should not be called more than once.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): default `initialize' should take zero
+	  argument.
+
+	* time.c (time_s_new): call `initialize' in Time::new.
+
+Sat Feb 26 22:39:31 2000  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_times): fix String#* with huge string.
+
+Sat Feb 26 00:14:59 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_new): call `initialize' in Dir::new.
+
+Fri Feb 25 23:01:49 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: export ruby_safe_level by EXTERN for mswin32.
+	* win32/ruby.def: regular maintenance.
+
+Fri Feb 25 22:12:46 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): IO#reopen should accept path as well.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_s_new): call `initialize' in String::new.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_new): call `initialize' in Hash::new.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_s_new): call `initialize' in Array::new.
+
+Fri Feb 25 12:50:20 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start_timer): interval changed to 10ms from 50ms.
+
+Fri Feb 25 06:42:26 2000  GOTOU Yuuzou  <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ip_addrsetup): hostp should remain NULL if
+	  host is nil.
+
+Thu Feb 24 16:53:47 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): priority check for sleep expired
+	  threads needed.
+
+Wed Feb 23 14:22:32 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): forgot to initialize a local variable
+	  `taint'.
+
+Tue Feb 22 07:40:55 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): renamed to MatchData, old name MatchingData
+	  remain as alias.
+
+Tue Feb 22 00:20:21 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.5.
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb: rename to protocol.rb
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: ProtocolSocket -> Net::Socket
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb: Net::Socket#write, write_pendstr
+	  can take block
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: new methods SMTP#ready SMTPCommand#write_mail
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: POPMail#pop can take block
+
+Sat Feb 19 23:58:51 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): pop_loop should not pop at forward jump.
+
+Fri Feb 18 17:15:40 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (method_clone): method objects are now clonable.
+
+Fri Feb 18 00:27:34 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_shared_variable_declare): shared variable (aka
+	  class/module variable) introduced.  prefix `@@'. experimental.
+
+	* class.c (rb_scan_args): new format char '&'.
+
+Thu Feb 17 19:09:05 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): don't close handle if it is not assigned.
+	* win32/win32.c (my_open_osfhandle): support O_NOINHERIT flag.
+	* win32/win32.c (win32_getcwd): rename getcwd to win32_getcwd
+	  in order to avoid using the C/C++ runtime DLL's getcwd.
+	  Use CharNext() to process directory name.
+	* win32/win32.h: map getcwd to win32_getcwd.
+
+Wed Feb 16 00:32:49 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (method_arity): nd_rest is -1 for no rest argument.
+
+	* process.c (proc_waitpid): returns nil when waitpid(2) returns 0.
+
+Tue Feb 15 01:47:00 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_waitpid): pid_t should be signed.
+
+Mon Feb 14 13:59:01 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): yylex yields wrong tokens for `:foo=~expr'.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): exit if reading file is empty.
+
+Mon Feb 14 03:34:52 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `foo.bar=1' should be <foo><.><bar><=><1>,
+	  not <foo><.><bar=><1>.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_restore_context): process according to
+	  RESTORE_* is moved after longjmp().
+
+	* eval.c (thread_switch): new function to process RESTORE_*.
+
+Sun Feb 13 16:19:49 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): don't access freed memory.
+
+	* ruby.c (add_modules): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb 11 12:06:22 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): %w() need to split not only by mere
+	  spaces, but by all whitespaces.
+
+Thu Feb 10 02:12:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index_m): did not support negative offset.
+
+Wed Feb  9 21:54:26 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c: gcc --traditional support.
+	  Rearrange headers to work AC_C_CONST.
+	* ext/socket/getnameinfo.c: ditto.
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: mswin32: use double instead of long long.
+
+Wed Feb  9 16:30:41 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_coerce): should return [y, x].
+
+Wed Feb  9 11:07:30 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): loadpath structure changed.
+
+Tue Feb  8 02:07:33 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): optimize for \G at top.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): \G introduced.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_bang): old behavior restored: bang method
+	  returns nil if string not changed.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): support independent subexpression
+	  `(?>pattern)'.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): ditto.
+
+Mon Feb  7 15:51:08 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): now understands interrupts under Ruby.
+
+Mon Feb  7 07:51:52 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_uniq_bang): always return an Array.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_compact_bang): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_flatten_bang): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_reject): returns a Hash, not an Array.
+
+	* hash.c (env_reject): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb  4 10:20:25 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (scan_once): scan now leaves information about the last
+	  successful pattern match in $&.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close): should not check closed IO.
+
+Fri Feb  4 05:44:01 2000  Kentaro Inagaki  <inagaki@tg.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recv): TRAP_BEG after retry entry.
+
+Wed Feb  2 22:33:45 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start): receives argument from outside, like
+	  `Thread::start(1,2,3){|a,b,c| ... }'.
+
+Wed Feb  2 22:14:40 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_regsub): should check regs->num_regs.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): remove matchcache, use static struct
+	  re_register instead.
+
+	* re.c (match_getter): avoid cloning match data.
+
+Wed Feb  2 17:12:15 2000  Dave Thomas  <Dave@Thomases.com>
+
+	* samples/eval.rb: Rescue new ScriptError exception
+
+Wed Feb  2 02:06:07 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub_bang): gsub! now leaves information about the
+	  last successful pattern match in $&.
+
+Mon Jan 31 15:24:58 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_bang): bang method returns string always.
+	  experimental.
+
+Sun Jan 30 17:58:09 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: arrange to use setitimer(2) for BOW, DJGPP
+
+	* defines.h: ditto. use random(3) on cygwin b20.1.
+
+Sun Jan 30 17:20:16 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: use getrlimit(2) on DJGPP.
+
+Thu Jan 27 01:27:10 2000  GOTO Kentaro  <gotoken@math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (glob): glob pattern "/*" did not match.
+
+Wed Jan 26 22:30:47 2000  Shigeo Kobayashi  <shigeo@tinyforest.gr.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_modulo): wrong result for negative modulo.
+
+Wed Jan 26 02:01:57 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (test_c): should use S_ISCHR.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_c): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): should propagate tainting.
+
+Tue Jan 25 04:01:34 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_freeze): all objects made freezable.
+
+Tue Jan 25 00:37:01 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: use AC_CHECK_TOOL for cross compiling.
+
+Mon Jan 24 19:01:54 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_protect_inspect): should be checked by id of
+	  objects; not by object themselves.
+
+Mon Jan 24 18:48:08 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): too many warnings;  warned on every method
+	  overriding.  should be on method discarding.
+
+Mon Jan 24 02:56:44 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): -2.abs should be `(-2).abs' to accomplish the
+	  principle of less surprise.  `+2' too.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): when defining class is already there, and
+	  superclass differ, throw away the old class.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_set): gives warning again on constant
+	  redefinition.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): SyntaxError, NameError, LoadError and
+	  NotImplementError are subclasses of ScriptError<Exception, not
+	  StandardError.  experimental.
+
+Sat Jan 22 00:00:41 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_quotedwords): no longer use `String#split'.
+	  and enable space escape within quoted word list.
+	  e.g. %w(a\ b\ c abc) => ["a b c", "abc"].
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_slice_bang): new method `slice!'.
+
+Fri Jan 21 21:56:08 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.4.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: can receive messages which have
+	  no Content-Length:.
+
+Fri Jan 21 16:15:59 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thgroup_s_new): new class ThreadGroup.
+
+Tue Jan 18 12:24:28 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (Init_Struct): remove Struct's own hash and eql?.
+
+Sat Jan 15 22:21:08 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (search_method): argument klass may be 0.
+
+Sat Jan 15 15:03:46 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_index): remove this method.
+
+	* enum.c: remove use of pointers to local variables. find,
+	  find_all, min, max, index, member?, each_with_index,
+
+	* eval.c (massign): multiple assignment does not use to_a anymore.
+	  experimental.
+
+Fri Jan 14 12:22:04 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): use memmove instead of memcpy for
+	  overwrapping strings (e.g. a[1] = a).
+
+Thu Jan 13 11:12:40 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg_add): use new node, ARGSPUSH.
+
+Mon Jan 10 18:32:28 2000  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): forgot an argument to call w_ivar().
+
+Sun Jan  9 18:13:51 2000  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c: first was not defined unless HAVE_RANDOM.
+
+Sat Jan  8 19:02:49 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_sysread): raise IOError for buffered IO.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recv): ditto.
+
+Fri Jan  7 00:59:29 2000  Masahiro Tomita  <tommy@tmtm.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fread): TRAP_BEG/TRAP_END added around getc().
+
+Thu Jan  6 00:39:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand): should be initialized unless srand is
+	  called before.
+
+Wed Jan  5 16:59:34 2000  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.3.
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb: Session -> Protocol, ...
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTPCommand implementation was changed.
+
+Wed Jan  5 02:14:46 2000  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: Fix SEGV on empty parens with UMINUS or UPLUS.
+
+Tue Jan  4 22:25:54 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): `() while cond' dumped core.
+
+Tue Jan  4 06:04:14 2000  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: modify for cross-compiling.
+	  use target_* instead of host_*.
+	  use AC_CANONICAL_TARGET.
+
+	* Makefile.in: ditto.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in: ditto.
+
+Sat Jan  1 13:26:14 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): force_recycle ruby_dyna_vars to gain
+	  performance.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_delete_at_m): takes same argument pattern with
+	  rb_ary_aref.
+
+Sat Jan  1 10:12:26 2000  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ruby.h,util.c (rb_special_const_p): peep hole optimization.
+
+	* ruby.h,util.c (rb_test_false_or_nil): removed.
+
+	* ruby.h (RTEST, SPECIAL_CONST_P): peep hole optimization.
+
+	* ruby.h (FL_ABLE, FL_SET, FL_UNSET, FL_REVERSE): made expressions
+	  not statements.
+
+	* ruby.h (OBJ_INFECT): newly added macro which copies taint from
+	  `s' to `x'.
+
+Sat Jan  1 02:04:18 2000  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_safe_level): new method.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): recycle dyna_var_map to reduce object
+	  allocation.
+
+Fri Dec 31 00:52:48 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: thread independent trace_func not needed.
+
+Thu Dec 30 14:47:31 1999  akira yamada  <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: specifies -soname in LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS on linux
+	  platforms.
+
+Thu Dec 30 10:51:27 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c,io.c,hash,c,re.c,string.c: `_m' suffix instead of
+	  `_method' for wrapper functions to implement method,
+	  e.g. `rb_str_join_m()'.
+
+Thu Dec 30 02:08:02 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr2inum): non-numeric format check added.
+	  currently it works only with base == 0 (i.e. Integer()).
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str2inum): now takes VALUE to 1st argument.  null
+	  byte check added.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_replace): unless replacement is an array,
+	  replacement shall be converted to array by `[replacement]', not
+	  by `replacement.to_a'.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_plus): right operand must be an array.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_concat): argument must be an array.
+
+Mon Dec 27 12:35:47 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_finalize): mswin32: fix socket handle leak.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myfdclose): ditto.
+
+Sun Dec 26 23:15:13 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): raise catchable error instead of rb_fatal.
+	* win32/win32.c (mypclose): fix process handle leak.
+
+Sun Dec 26 16:17:11 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_initialize): use UINT2NUM
+	  instead of INT2NUM to set __dll__ and __proc__.
+
+Sat Dec 25 00:08:59 1999  KANEKO Naoshi  <wbs01621@mail.wbs.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_Call): remove 'dword ptr'
+	  from _asm.
+
+Fri Dec 24 10:26:47 1999  Koji Oda  <oda@bsd1.qnes.nec.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.h: use "C++" linkage.
+
+Fri Dec 24 02:00:57 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (THREAD_ALLOC): should initialize th->trace.
+
+Fri Dec 24 00:43:39 1999  KANEKO Naoshi  <wbs01621@mail.wbs.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): check for `fptr->f == NULL'.
+	* win32/win32.c (mypopen): STDERR does not work during ` function.
+
+Wed Dec 22 22:50:40 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.2.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: HTTP support is enhanced a little
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: support proxy
+
+Tue Dec 21 17:21:28 1999  Koji Oda  <oda@bsd1.qnes.nec.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_finalize): mswin32: fix FILE* leak.
+
+Tue Dec 21 05:33:56 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.1.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: support HTTP chunk
+
+Mon Dec 20 19:08:12 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): handle dir separator correctly.
+
+Sun Dec 19 22:56:31 1999  KANEKO Naoshi  <wbs01621@mail.wbs.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/find.rb: support dosish root directory.
+	* win32/Makefile: ditto.
+	* win32/config.status: ditto.
+	* win32/win32.c (opendir): ditto.
+	* win32/win32.c (opendir): use CharPrev() to get last character
+	  of the directory name.
+
+Sat Dec 18 03:00:01 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_1): check should be done by absolute path.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_ivar): should restore generic_ivar too.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_ivar): should dump generic_ivar too.
+
+Fri Dec 17 22:46:46 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb, http.rb: 1.1.0.
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: test release
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb: support class swapping
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb: Socket#flush_rbuf
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb: doquote -> Net.quote
+
+Fri Dec 17 19:27:43 1999  IWAMURO Motonori  <iwa@mmp.fujitsu.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): should initialize ruby_frame->last_class.
+
+Wed Dec 15 01:35:29 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): option to change directory changed to
+	  `-C' like tar.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): argv boundary check for `-X'.
+
+Mon Dec 13 15:15:31 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_adjust_startpos): separate startpos adjustment
+	  because of major performance drawback.
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): tainted status of the singleton
+	  class must be synchronized with the object.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_schedule): implement thread priority.
+
+Sat Dec 11 03:34:38 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (mark_hashentry): key should be VALUE, not ID.
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): should check next_p too.
+
+Thu Dec  9 18:09:13 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* error.c (exc_set_backtrace): forgot to declare a VALUE argument.
+
+Thu Dec  9 14:19:31 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_taint): explicit tainting must be prohibited at
+	  level 4 to prevent polluting trusted object by untrusted code.
+
+	* file.c: file operations (stat, lstat, chmod, chown, umask,
+	  truncate, flock) are prohibited in level 2 (was level 4).
+
+Wed Dec  8 11:48:23 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): prohibiting require() in the secure mode
+	  cause serious autoloading error.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_obj_instance_variables): don't need to prohibit
+	  to get list of instance variable names of untainted objects.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_get): don't need to prohibit to get instance
+	  variables of untainted objects.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_const): should prohibit constant
+	  removals too.
+
+Wed Dec  8 09:23:01 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should try autoloading before defining
+	  class/module at the toplevel.
+
+Tue Dec  7 22:15:30 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: Modified rb_cv_rshift_sign detect routine and
+	  more simple/fast RSHIFT() for hpux-10.x.
+
+Tue Dec  7 11:16:30 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_eval): calculate stack limit from rlimit where
+	  getrlimit(2) is available.
+
+Tue Dec  7 09:57:33 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_ftype): should have removed mode_t.
+
+Mon Dec  6 15:55:30 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): Fix -1 >> 32 returned 0 (should be -1).
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): Fix  1 >> -1 returned 0 (should be 2).
+
+Mon Dec  6 11:47:23 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): formatted string must be tainted if
+	  any of parameters is a tainted string.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): expanded file path need not to
+	  be tainted always.
+
+Sun Dec  5 20:25:29 1999  Katsuhiro Ueno  <unnie@blue.sky.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Proc): simple typo.
+
+	* gc.c (add_heap): sizeof(RVALUE*), not sizeof(RVALUE).
+
+Sat Dec  4 01:40:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): adjust startpos for multibyte match unless
+	  the first pattern is forced byte match.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_rand): should not use rand/random where drand48
+	  may be available.  RANDOM_NUMBER should be provided from outside.
+
+Fri Dec  3 09:54:59 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (moreswitches): there may be trailing garbage at #!
+	  line.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): should check require 'feature.o' too.
+
+Thu Dec  2 11:58:15 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_loading): should maintain loading_tbl.
+
+Thu Dec  2 10:21:43 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_loading_done): wrong parameter to st_delete().
+
+Wed Dec  1 11:24:06 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_sflag): process -s properly (should not force `--').
+
+Wed Dec  1 09:47:33 1999  Kazunori NISHI  <kazunori@swlab.csce.kyushu-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_method): should increment end too.
+
+Tue Nov 30 18:00:45 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c: MARSHAL_MINOR incremented; format version is 4.2.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): distinguish class and module.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): save hash's default value.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): restore hash's default value.
+
+Tue Nov 30 01:46:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_source): generated source string must be tainted if
+	  regex is tainted.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): basename should not be tainted
+	  unless the original path is tainted.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_dirname): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 29 20:42:13 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (stat_new): Struct::Stat -> File::Stat; Stat is no longer
+	  a Struct.
+
+Mon Nov 29 15:28:52 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_path2class): evaluated value from path should be
+	  module or class.
+
+Fri Nov 26 18:12:49 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exec_end_proc): should remove only end_procs defined
+	  within load wrapper.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): save and restore ruby_wrapper around loading.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mark_end_proc): mark end procs registered by END{} or
+	  at_exit{}.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_set_end_proc): should not call rb_global_variable()
+	  on heap address;  it crashed mod_ruby.
+
+Mon Nov 22 14:07:24 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): variable e_script should be visited by
+	  garbage collector.
+
+Sat Nov 20 10:10:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (inspect_i): value may be nil, check revised.
+
+Fri Nov 19 18:06:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (glob): recursive wildcard match by `**' ala zsh.
+
+Fri Nov 19 11:44:26 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c: was returning void value.
+
+Fri Nov 19 03:57:22 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c: add methods Stat struct class to reduce stat(2).
+
+Thu Nov 18 16:18:27 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/pstore.rb: mutual lock by flock(2).
+
+Thu Nov 18 11:44:13 1999  Masahiro Tomita  <tommy@tmtm.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): should check bytes too.
+
+Wed Nov 17 02:40:40 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): $defout (alias of $>) added.
+
+Tue Nov 16 09:47:14 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/pstore.rb: add mutual lock using symlink.
+
+Mon Nov 15 16:50:34 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_grep): non matching grep returns an empty array, no
+	  longer returns nil.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_grep): grep with block returns collection of
+	  evaluated values of block over matched elements.
+
+Mon Nov 15 04:50:33 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_source): should not call rb_reg_expr_str()
+	  everytime.
+
+Sat Nov 13 07:34:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_constants): traverse superclasses to collect
+	  constants.
+
+	* eval.c (assign): modified for shared variables.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): search nested scope, then superclasses to
+	  assign shared variables within methods.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): remove warnings from constants modification,
+	  because they are no longer constants.
+
+	* parse.y (node_assign): modified for shared variables.
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): allow constant assignment in methods;
+	  constants should be called `shared variable'.
+
+Fri Nov 12 23:52:19 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_system): argument check for NT, __EMX__, DJGPP.
+
+Wed Nov 10 21:54:11 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_cmp): Fixed return without value.
+
+Wed Nov 10 17:57:06 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c: incorporate <yasuf@big.or.jp>'s sprintf patch at
+	  [ruby-dev:7754].
+
+Wed Nov 10 08:28:53 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): supply class parameter for each invocation.
+
+Tue Nov  9 13:21:04 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: AC_MINIX move to before AC_EXEEXT and AC_OBJEXT.
+
+Mon Nov  8 19:52:29 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: Renamed AC_CHAR_UNSIGNED to AC_C_CHAR_UNSIGNED.
+
+	* configure.in: Added default to AC_CHECK_SIZEOF().
+
+Mon Nov  8 14:28:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): rescue modifier added to the syntax.
+
+	* keywords: kRESCUE_MOD added.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_eval): fake outer scope when eval() called without
+	  bindings.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_binding): should copy last_class in the outer frame too.
+
+Sun Nov  7 18:31:04 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): last_class may be 0.
+
+Sat Nov  6 19:26:55 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in: Added depend entry make parse.@OBJEXT@ from parse.c
+	  for UCB make
+
+Thu Nov  4 17:41:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): \< (wordbeg), \> (wordend) disabled.
+
+Wed Nov  3 08:52:57 1999  Masaki Fukushima  <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): forgot to use INT2FIX() around SEEK_SET, etc.
+
+Wed Nov  3 00:25:20 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_method): use mbclen2() to handle kcode
+	  option of regexp objects.
+
+Mon Nov  1 14:22:15 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): reduce recursive calls to rb_eval()
+	  case of ||= and &&= .
+
+Sun Oct 31 13:12:42 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): wrong [\W] match.
+
+Fri Oct 29 16:57:30 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/nkf/lib/kconv.rb: new String methods (kconv, tojis, toeuc,
+	  tosjis).
+
+	* time.c (time_s_at): now accepts optional second argument to
+	  specify micro second.
+
+Thu Oct 28 13:35:40 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_method): should be mbchar aware with
+	  single char separators.
+
+Wed Oct 27 12:57:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_srand): random seed should be unsigned.
+
+Tue Oct 26 23:58:15 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_collect): collect for better performance.
+
+Tue Oct 26 19:20:54 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): should register class/module objects.
+
+Sat Oct 23 15:59:39 1999  Takaaki Tateishi  <ttate@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_system): should require at least one argument.
+
+Sat Oct 23 12:42:44 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_collect): collect without block will collect
+	  elements in enumerable.
+
+Thu Oct 21 16:14:19 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (moreswitches): function to process string option;
+	  the name is stolen from perl (not implementation).
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): use RUBYOPT environment variable to
+	  retrieve the default options.
+
+	* dir.c (fnmatch): use eban's fnmatch; do not depend on system's
+	  fnmatch (which may have portability problem) anymore.
+
+Wed Oct 20 15:14:24 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_load): should protect the generated object
+	  table (arg->data) from GC.
+
+Mon Oct 18 16:15:52 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_kconv): output should be NUL terminated.
+
+Mon Oct 18 09:03:01 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb: 1.0.3
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: new methods POP3Command#uidl, POPMail#uidl.
+
+Sun Oct 17 03:35:33 1999  Masaki Fukushima  <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_pop): forgot some freeze checks.
+
+Sat Oct 16 12:57:53 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort): always returns the copied array.
+
+Fri Oct 15 22:50:41 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* error.c (sys_nerr): on CYGWIN, it is _sys_nerr.
+
+Fri Oct 15 01:32:31 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ctl) :need to use NUM2ULONG, not NUM2INT.
+
+	* ext/Win32API/Win32API.c (Win32API_Call): need to use NUM2ULONG,
+	  not NUM2INT.
+
+Fri Oct 15 00:22:30 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): super class of the MatchingData, which was
+	  Data, to be Object.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): evaluate required libraries before load &
+	  compiling the script.
+
+	* parse.y (lex_getline): retrieve a line from the stream, saving
+	  lines in the table in debug mode.
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): treat the case ruby_sourcefile is null.
+
+Thu Oct 14 02:00:10 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (string): compile time string concatenation.
+
+Wed Oct 13 07:28:09 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb: 1.0.2
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb: new method Session#set_pipe.
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb: add RD documentation.
+
+Wed Oct 13 02:17:05 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_plus): remove recursion.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_bang): detect modify attempt.
+
+Wed Oct 13 02:17:05 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): should copy block to prevent modifications.
+	  tag in the structure should be updated from latest prot_tag.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_s_new): tag in struct BLOCK should not point into
+	  unused stack.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): iterate over generated matching filenames if
+	  the block is given to the method.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_at): new methods; at, first, last.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_fetch): raises exception unless the default
+	  value is supplied.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): need not remove nil from value.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aset): setting value to nil does not remove key
+	  anymore.
+
+Tue Oct 12 22:29:04 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_read): length may be 0 or negative.
+
+Tue Oct 12 13:26:27 1999  Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino  <itojun@itojun.org>
+
+	* signal.c (posix_signal): RETSIGTYPE may be void.
+
+Tue Oct 12 03:28:03 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_delete_at): allows negative position.
+
+Mon Oct 11 17:42:25 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): should generate distinct ID_ATTRSET symbols
+	  for the name with multiple `='s at the end.
+
+	* Makefile.in (CPPFLAGS): separate cpp flags from CFLAGS.
+
+Mon Oct 11 07:27:05 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should not execute the `else' clause on the
+	  case the exceptions are handled by the `rescue' clause.
+
+	* signal.c (Init_signal): ignore SIGPIPE by default.
+
+Wed Oct  6 17:13:19 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (addpath): rubylib_mangled_path() modified.
+
+Mon Oct  4 12:42:32 1999  Kazuhiko Izawa  <izawa@erec.che.tohoku.ac.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): % in printf format should be %%.
+
+Mon Oct  4 10:01:40 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_obj_instance_variables): should always return
+	  array for all object can have instance variables now.
+
+Mon Oct  4 00:08:34 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (OFF16): need to adjust pointer address to pack/unpack on
+	  64bit machines.
+
+Sun Oct  3 03:05:59 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): mktime y2k problem.
+
+Sun Sep 26 16:54:45 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): `\r' handling for here documents.
+
+Wed Sep 22 09:20:11 1999  Masahiro Tomita  <tommy@tmtm.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: SOCKS5 support.
+
+Wed Sep 22 07:33:23 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb: 1.0.1
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: APOP did not work.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: modify the way to make APOP challenge.
+
+Wed Sep 22 00:35:30 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_include): should return boolean value.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): wrong comparison with mbc.
+
+	* eval.c (specific_eval): default sourcefile name should be
+	  "(eval)" for module_eval etc.
+
+Wed Sep 22 00:06:07 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/Makefile: update rules.
+
+	* io.c (io_fread): should not assign in char, it maybe -1.
+
+Tue Sep 21 23:57:54 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): should not propagate retval in
+	  trace_func.
+
+Mon Sep 20 21:35:39 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myselect): assume non socket files are always
+	  readable/writable.
+
+Mon Sep 20 01:08:02 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_fread): should not block other threads.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_synchronized): renamed from rb_io_unbuffered(); do
+	  not call setbuf(NULL) anymore.
+
+Sat Sep 18 13:45:43 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* stable version 1.4.2 released.
+
+Fri Sep 17 23:24:17 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): dumped core if no argument given.
+
+Fri Sep 17 23:21:06 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (myselect): translate WSAEINTR, WSAENOTSOCK into
+	  UNIX errno constants.
+
+Fri Sep 17 00:52:27 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): assignable() may return 0.
+
+Thu Sep 16 20:46:23 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): was doubly evaluating the return expression.
+
+Thu Sep 16 18:40:08 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* stable version 1.4.1 released.
+
+Thu Sep 16 11:33:22 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match): should return nil.
+
+Wed Sep 15 22:46:37 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): should quote `-' too.
+
+Tue Sep 14 15:23:22 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nakada@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): no need to ignore `\r' here.
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): strip `\r' from text.
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): support `__END__\r\n' type terminator.
+
+Mon Sep 13 10:49:19 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): needless RTEST(ruby_verbose) removed.
+
+Mon Sep 13 09:10:11 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/session.rb, smtp.rb, pop.rb: 1.0.0
+
+Wed Sep  8 11:37:38 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): bit more strict comparison.
+
+Tue Sep  7 00:50:56 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* range.c (range_each): use rb_str_upto() for strings.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): set upper limit by comparing curr <= end.
+
+	* range.c (range_each): should check equality to handle magic
+	  increment.
+
+Mon Sep  6 22:43:33 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): break/next/redo available within -n/-p loop.
+
+Fri Sep  3 11:14:31 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_equal): should not raise exception; protect by
+	  rb_rescue().
+
+Thu Sep  2 05:23:05 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): use dirsep, instead of character
+	  literal '/'.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): reduce multiple dirsep at the top.
+
+Wed Sep  1 00:28:27 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): call rb_undefined() if a method appears not to
+	  be exist explicitly from cache.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_method_boundp): check method cache before calling
+	  rb_get_method_body().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_get_method_body): store method non-existence
+	  information in the cache.
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_srand): use getpid(2) to generate seed.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): do not apply partial mbc match for
+	  charset_not.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): put extended literal prefix (0xff)
+	  only before numeric literals, not before all >0x80 char.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): put numeric literal in extended
+	  charset region, not normal charset bits.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): calculate fastmap for charset and
+	  charset_not to treat numeric literal (e.g. \246) specially.
+
+Fri Aug 28 17:32:55 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): should set return value (nil) explicitly if a
+	  value is omitted for return statement.
+
+Sun Aug 26 20:26:40 2001  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: restore terminal mode
+	  even if readline() interrupted.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: returned string need to
+	  be tainted.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: fixed memory leak.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: allow negative index.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: added Readline::HISTORY.size
+	  same as Readline::HISTORY.length
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: allow conditional parsing
+	  of the ~/.inputrc file by `$if Ruby'.
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: check whether the
+	  libreadline has the variable `rl_completion_append_character'
+	  (this feature was implemented from GNU readline 2.1).
+
+Thu Aug 26 15:06:11 1999  Masaki Fukushima  <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): local variables may be placed beyond stack_end, so
+	  use an address from alloca(1) on non C_ALLOCA platforms.
+
+Thu Aug 26 01:24:17 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): "%%" is legal, but "%3.14%" is not.
+
+Mon Aug 23 00:00:54 1999  Tsukada Takuya  <tsukada@fminn.nagano.nagano.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): wrong macro caused memory leak.
+
+Sat Aug 21 11:30:51 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ADJ): should not adjust addresses to data on heap.
+
+Fri Aug 20 20:50:58 1999  Kenji Nagasawa  <kenn@hma.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* defines.h (PATH_SEP): path separator is ";" for OS/2.
+
+Thu Aug 19 10:50:43 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc): add volatile to avoid GCC optimize bug(?).
+
+Wed Aug 18 23:48:10 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* due to disk trouble, some change records were lost.  several
+	  modification made to eval.c, gc.c, io.c, pack.c,
+	  ext/extmk.rb.in, and lib/mkmf.rb.
+
+Fri Aug 13 15:41:39 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* stable version 1.4.0 released.
+
+Fri Aug 13 03:16:07 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (argf_forward): since $stdout may be non-IO, ARGF.file is
+	  not guaranteed to be IO.  check and forwarding added to every ARGF
+	  method.
+
+	* io.c (set_outfile): $stdout/$stderr may not be IO now.
+
+	* io.c (set_stdin): $stdin may not be IO now.
+
+	* range.c (rb_range_beg_len): round `end' to length as documented.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): preserve original stdin/stdout/stderr.
+
+Thu Aug 12 13:44:33 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (Init_load): require receives 1 argument.
+
+	* eval.c (frame_dup): should clear tmp to avoid dangling
+	  references.
+
+Wed Aug 11 13:33:13 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): no automatic aggregate initialization.
+
+	* eval.c (module_setup): ditto.
+
+Wed Aug 11 18:18:41 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* eval.c (yield_under_i): automatic aggregate initialization is an
+	  ANSI feature.
+
+Wed Aug 11 10:10:02 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): parse `[].length==0' as `([].length)==0', not
+	  `([].length=)=0'
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): parse `[].length!=0' as `([].length)!=0', not
+	  `([].length!)=0'
+
+	* parse.y (peek): peek-in lexical buffer.
+
+Wed Aug 11 00:34:05 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): bug on backward jump adjustment concerning
+	  stop_paren.
+
+Tue Aug 10 14:54:25 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_guess): binary detection was wrong.
+
+Tue Aug 10 00:07:36 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_clone): should use CLONESETUP().
+
+Mon Aug  9 23:57:07 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h (CLONESETUP): should have copied generic instance
+	  variables too.
+
+Mon Aug  9 10:46:54 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add check for <arpa/nameser.h> and
+	  <resolv.h>.
+
+Sat Aug  7 13:19:06 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_cmp): comparing NaN should not return value.
+	  raises FloatDomainError.
+
+Sat Aug  7 03:09:08 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (blk_free): free copied frames too.
+
+	* eval.c (frame_dup): should copy previous frames from stack to
+	  heap to preserve frame information.
+
+Fri Aug  6 15:01:07 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.3.7 - version 1.4 beta
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recv): UDPsocket#recvfrom now returns
+	  IPsocket#addr information.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subary): ary[-3,3] should not return nil.
+
+Thu Aug  5 10:58:01 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_mark): protect old ruby_frame from GC during it
+	  replaced by eval().
+
+	* eval.c (eval): do not modify frame.prev; binding should preserve
+	  information about calling() too.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): no arity check for mere yield; but only for
+	  Proc#call.
+
+Tue Aug  3 22:07:13 1999  Kazuhiro HIWADA  <hiwada@kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_clone): should check if iv_tbl, m_tbl are
+	  initialized.
+
+Tue Aug  3 19:03:02 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_cmp): use rb_with_disable_interrupt() to ensure
+	  clearance of rb_prohibit_interrupt even on failure.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_with_disable_interrupt): new function added.
+
+Sat Jul 31 23:23:44 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_create_0): set THREAD_RAISED flag on thread
+	  termination by exception.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): `$!' may not be nil for the threads
+	  created in rescue clause.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_status): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): should re-raise exception for already
+	  dead threads too.
+
+Fri Jul 30 17:56:54 1999  GOTO Kentaro  <gotoken@math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_ge): wrong comparison.
+
+Fri Jul 30 12:15:44 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: win32 support.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: use append_library().
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ditto.
+
+Fri Jul 30 02:11:48 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_delete): should return nil for deleting non
+	  existing item.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close): call rb_sys_wait() on explicit close.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_close): do not call rb_sys_wait() on finalize.
+
+	* eval.c (yield_under_i): cbase context should be maintained for
+	  Module#module_eval().  suggested by <inaba@st.rim.or.jp>.
+
+Wed Jul 28 01:18:28 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in: add -I$(hdrdir)/lib to install using ftools.
+
+	* util.c: use HAVE_FCNTL_H, not HAVE_FCNTL
+
+Wed Jul 28 18:24:45 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.3.6 - version 1.4 alpha
+
+Tue Jul 27 09:38:08 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): reduce recursive rb_eval() calls by
+	  NODE_BLOCKs.
+
+Tue Jul 27 01:20:40 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_expand_path): drive letter patch.
+
+Mon Jul 26 02:36:31 1999  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): should clear ruby_nerr.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): oldbt should not be empty to unshift.
+
+Sun Jul 25 12:09:16 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (push_braces): should treat nested braces.
+
+Fri Jul 23 02:49:49 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_clear): dummy argument added; suggested by
+	  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>.  thanks.
+
+Thu Jul 22 19:37:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): get_backtrace() may return Qnil.
+	  typecheck added.
+
+Tue Jul 20 14:36:43 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* range.c (range_each): do not treat String specially (for future
+	  override).
+
+Tue Jul 20 02:28:34 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_gets): $_ should be nil, when get returns nil.
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_gets): ditto.
+
+Mon Jul 19 17:13:09 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): should continue fastmap compile
+	  for anychar_repeat, for it's repeat anyway.
+
+Mon Jul 26 13:33:45 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb: replaced by faster code.
+
+Mon Jul 19 01:57:28 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: no longer use install program.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: use miniruby to install programs.
+
+Sat Jul 17 00:06:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): don't do reverse lookup if
+	  attribute do_not_reverse_lookup is set for socket classes.
+	  Experimental.  Note this is a global attribute.
+
+Fri Jul 16 22:18:29 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_eof): use feof() to check EOF already met.
+
+	* io.c (read_all): should return nil at EOF.
+
+Fri Jul 16 13:39:42 1999  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/telnet.rb: version 0.231.
+
+Fri Jul 16 10:58:22 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): debug print removed.
+
+Fri Jul 16 09:58:15 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* many files: clean up unused variables found by gcc -Wall.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: better cygwin support etc.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Jul 16 01:37:50 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_squeeze_bang): the type of local variable `c'
+	  should be int, not char.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_reverse): should always return copy.
+
+Thu Jul 15 23:25:57 1999  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: better display & frame treatment.
+
+Thu Jul 15 21:16:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_each): returns self for normal termination;
+	  returns nil for break.
+
+	* string.c: non bang methods (e.g. String#sub) should always
+	  return copy of the receiver.
+
+Thu Jul 15 21:09:15 1999  Masaki Fukushima  <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (find_file): do not add empty string to the path.
+
+	* configure.in (with-search-path): should not add empty string if
+	  the option is not supplied.
+
+Thu Jul 15 17:49:08 1999  Ryo HAYASAKA  <hayasaka@univ21.u-aizu.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c: move `#include "ruby.h"' forward.
+
+Thu Jul 15 16:54:16 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.3.5 - version 1.4 alpha
+
+Wed Jul 14 23:45:33 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_init): initialize for the first time only.
+
+Tue Jul 13 00:15:19 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_index): re-defined; method to retrieve a key
+	  from the value.
+
+	* hash.c (Init_Hash): member? should be re-defined for Hash.
+
+Tue Jul 12 13:54:51 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_sysopen): wrong number of argument.
+
+Mon Jul 12 11:52:35 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_missing): class name included in message.
+
+	* eval.c (print_undef): better error message.
+
+Sun Jul 11 05:36:17 1999  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: patch to show proper position.
+
+Fri Jul  9 23:56:14 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): path conv. moved to conv_to_posix_path.
+
+	* dln.c (conv_to_posix_path): path conv. should be done.
+
+Fri Jul  9 10:26:47 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (RANDOM_NUMBER): should place parentheses.
+
+Fri Jul  8 11:00:51 1999  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_div): division may be out of fixnum range.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): proper sign calculation to result.
+
+Wed Jul  7 18:27:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* st.c (st_delete_safe): was modifying wrong slot.
+
+Mon Jul  5 13:17:46 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): close all files at exit.
+
+Fri Jul  2 18:00:21 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/Mail/README: Mail-0.3.0 added to the distribution.
+
+Fri Jul  2 01:45:32 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): avoid allocation of register
+	  variables for each invocation of re_match().  Suggested by
+	  Zasukhin Ruslan <ruslan@paradigmasoft.com>.  Thanks.
+
+Tue Jun 29 20:39:24 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb (TkVariable): bug fix; should value type check
+	  be added?
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): a bug in paragraph mode.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): shifted too much to skip #!.
+
+Tue Jun 29 06:50:21 1999  Wakou Aoyama  <wakou@fsinet.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/CGI.rb: 0.30 - cleanup release, incompatible.
+
+	* lib/telnet.rb: 0.22 - timeout added.
+
+Tue Jun 29 10:49:25 1999  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: better Rhapsody support.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: Rhapsody/NEXTSTEP support.
+
+Tue Jun 29 01:42:13 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chld_changed): should use POSIX.1 style wait.
+
+Mon Jun 28 21:07:36 1999  KIMURA Koichi  <kbk@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.nt: wrong result for have_library().
+
+Mon Jun 28 15:24:05 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/isinf.c: OSF/1 raises SIGFPE on one()/zero().
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): should search til EOS, for patterns may
+	  match beyond the end of range.
+
+Mon Jun 28 12:49:12 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_select): should not accept Time objects as an
+	  argument for it is time interval.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_sleep): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (test_s): should return nil for false condition.
+
+Mon Jun 28 12:23:52 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_dbl2big): typo.
+
+	* file.c (rb_f_test): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_crypt): wrong message.
+
+Sun Jun 27 19:50:11 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_exit): should have treat signed integer status, not
+	  VALUE.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_exit_bang): should work like exit().
+
+Sun Jun 27 16:21:32 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): wrong position to search.
+
+Sat Jun 26 04:05:30 1999  Takaaki Tateishi  <ttate@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (configure_args): --with-search-path to specify
+	  additional ruby search path.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): additional search path.
+
+Fri Jun 25 13:09:12 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): needed to initialize natint.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): add start_paren to avoid too much
+	  finalization on maybe_finalize_jump.
+
+Fri Jun 25 13:07:20 1999  Koji Oda  <oda@bsd1.qnes.nec.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/isinf.c: include "config.h" added.
+
+Fri Jun 25 07:25:05 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: initialize $(topdir).
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install_rb): install lib/*.rb properly.
+
+	* configure.in (linux): specifies -rpath on --enable-shared.
+
+	* configure.in (aix): ruby.imp must reside in $(topdir).
+
+Thu Jun 24 19:11:29 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_str_extend): multi-byte identifier in expression
+	  interpolation in strings.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): support multi-byte char identifiers.
+
+Thu Jun 24 15:27:13 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (f_arg): check duplicate argument names.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): marking wrong member for NODE_ARGS.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): POSITION specifies start point, not
+	  end point.
+
+Thu Jun 24 13:00:17 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (print_mbc): wrong boundary.
+
+	* pack.c (uv_to_utf8): raises ArgError for too big value.
+
+Thu Jun 24 11:02:51 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* pack.c (uv_to_utf8): mask needed.
+
+Wed Jun 23 21:03:56 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h (struct RFile): remove iv_tbl from struct. instance
+	  variables are handled as generic ivs.
+
+Wed Jun 23 22:06:26 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (utf8_to_uv): pack to 7 bytes sequence.
+
+	* pack.c (uv_to_utf8): wrong boundary.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should treat as unsigned long.
+
+Wed Jun 23 15:10:11 1999  Inaba Hiroto  <inaba@sdd.tokyo-sc.toshiba.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): failed to parse nested braces.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): nested braces within #{} available.
+
+Wed Jun 23 11:18:38 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (slow_search): wrong shift width for mbcs.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_save_context): should not clear th->locals.
+
+Wed Jun 23 02:06:14 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): UMINUS binds too tight with digits. changed so
+	  that -2**2 => -4.
+
+	* parse.y (close_paren): `do' for expr termination now works it
+	  used to be.
+
+Wed Jun 22 18:26:42 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): should initialize local variable `j'.
+
+Wed Jun 22 15:24:59 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): a bug for multiline heredoc.
+
+Tue Jun 22 15:06:36 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_socket): forgot to return fd
+	  explicitly.
+
+Tue Jun 22 13:34:12 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* rubyio.h (MakeOpenFile): should initialize member `iv_tbl'.
+
+Wed Jun 22 10:35:51 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_gets_internal): getc(3) may not set errno on
+	  interrupt.
+
+Mon Jun 21 22:39:28 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (call_required_libraries): ruby_sourceline should be
+	  cleared before loading libraries.
+
+	* io.c (set_stdin): do not use reopen(), so that we don't need to
+	  dup original stdin before assigning $stdin.
+
+Mon Jun 21 18:04:27 1999  Ryo HAYASAKA  <hayasaka@univ21.u-aizu.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: include <cdefs.h> for solaris 2.6.
+
+Mon Jun 21 15:59:47 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu.nokada@softhome.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ip_addrsetup): forgot to put `else'.
+
+Mon Jun 21 15:38:37 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): remove rb_syswait() invocation to avoid
+	  wait4(2) within GC.  rb_syswait() moved to rb_io_fptr_close().
+
+Mon Jun 21 12:05:59 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): remove MAXPATHLEN restriction.
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5_hexdigest): should have used "%02x".
+
+Sun Jun 20 19:50:38 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): should have checked string
+	  boundary.
+
+Sat Jun 19 22:24:12 1999  Kenji Nagasawa  <kenn@hma.att.ne.jp>
+
+	* OS/2 patch improved.
+
+Fri Jun 18 08:30:17 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_byte): add data length check.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (_timer_for_tcl): was doing busy-wait.
+
+Tue Jun 15 10:01:21 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: remove trailing slash from interpreter embedded
+	  shared library path.
+
+	* configure.in (INSTALL_DLLIB): install shared lib with 0555.
+
+	* instruby.rb: changed mode for shared library into 0555.
+
+Fri Jun 11 23:27:00 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_passwd): should return nil, not exception for
+	  call after last passwd entry.
+
+Fri Jun 11 15:21:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark_locations): add safety margin 1.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): should protect toplevel node tree.
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_group): dumps core if there's no more group.
+
+Fri Jun 11 01:50:25 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): Init_stack() was called too late; local
+	  variables happened to be higher (or lower) than stack_start.
+
+Thu Jun 10 16:41:48 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c: do not call `initialize' for IO objects.  So with Array,
+	  Hash, Range, and Time objects.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_getch): made thread aware using
+	  rb_read_check().
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_getch): ditto.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_getstr): made (partially) thread
+	  aware using rb_read_check().
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_getstr): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_read_check): new function to help making something
+	  (like extension libraries) thread aware.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): `defined? super' should be true even for
+	  private superclass methods.
+
+Fri Jun 10 13:42:10 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): template `Z' should be allowed.
+
+Wed Jun  9 13:26:38 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_loading): modified to avoid nested race
+	  condition of require().
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_invoke): queue invocation on non
+	  main threads.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_mainloop): flush invocation
+	  queues periodically.
+
+	* version.c (ruby_show_version): now print the message to stdout.
+
+	* version.c (ruby_show_copyright): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun  8 00:00:34 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): append sentinel (NUL) to the string.
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5_hexdigest): new method to obtain
+	  printable hash string.
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5_update): should return self.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): undocumented template 'U' for UTF8.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_byte): should replace getc() with rb_getc().
+
+	* io.c (rb_getc): getc() replacement uses READ_DATA_PENDING() and
+	  rb_thread_wait_fd().
+
+Mon Jun  7 23:23:38 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_clone): should call CLOSESETUP().
+
+	* eval.c (bind_clone): should call CLONESETUP() for new clone.
+
+Sat Jun  5 10:32:40 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_oct): binary (e.g. 0b10111) support.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_set): raise warning, not exception.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): initialize parser internal variables.
+
+	* parse.y (close_paren): set lex_state to EXPR_PAREN after closing
+	  parenthesis.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): returns kDO for `do' right after method_call.
+
+Thu Jun  3 11:05:30 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (read_backslash): should decode \b within class.
+
+Thu Jun  3 01:06:18 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): AIX improvement (aix_findmain removed).
+
+Wed Jun  2 00:41:31 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): new undocumented template Z which strips
+	  stuff after first null.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): should preserve specified length of the
+	  resulting string.
+
+Tue Jun  1 15:29:33 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ruby_socket): retry after GC, if socket(2)
+	  failed on EMFILE or ENFILE.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_socketpair): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (module_setup): need to add PUSH_VAR/POP_VAR to clear
+	  dyna vars link list.
+
+	* version.h (RUBY_RELEASE_CODE): integer macro constant for source
+	  version detection.
+
+Sun May 30 22:19:12 1999  Kenji Nagasawa  <kenn@tcp-ip.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: emx/gcc 0.9d now fixes things about
+	  AF_UNIX.
+
+	* process.c: OS/2 EMX kludge.
+
+	* Makefile.in (strncasecmp.o): added dependency.
+
+Mon May 31 16:06:28 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.3.4 - preliminary release for 1.4
+
+Mon May 31 15:57:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_close): close on IO which main_thread is
+	  waiting cause serious exception, that vanishes the actual fd
+	  closing.  Invocation of rb_thread_fd_close() is deferred
+	  a little.
+
+Sat May 29 18:27:13 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): stack boundary check needed.
+
+Sat May 29 12:27:00 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_invoke): proper ref count management
+	  to avoid leak.  I HATE REF COUNTING!!
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): moved ruby_require_libraries() to handle `-r'
+	  from ruby_options() to avoid stack corruption for threads
+	  created in libraries.
+
+Sat May 29 02:22:12 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): when `for' appeared in blocks, it
+	  introduced new scope for local variables.
+
+Fri May 28 17:16:49 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_squeeze_bang): squeeze AND of the arguments.
+	  UNDOCUMENTED.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_count): new UNDOCUMENTED method.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_delete_bang): delete AND of the arg ranges.
+	  UNDOCUMENTED FEATURE for 1.3.x.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (setipaddr): re-wrote using ip_addrsetup().
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ip_addrsetup): decode symbolic address
+	  <broadcast>.
+
+Thu May 27 12:27:42 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): should handle NUL (\0) within strings.
+
+Tue May 25 16:45:11 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): syscall may return values other than zero
+	  on success.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): handle empty loop properly (hopefully).
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): remove empty group check, because it does
+	  not help non-grouping parentheses (?:..).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): treating try_next, finalize_push
+	  wrong way.
+
+	* regex.c: remove some obsolete functions such as
+	  group_match_null_string_p().
+
+Mon May 24 14:47:54 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (read_backslash): read backslash by regex.
+
+Sun May 23 19:44:58 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (getDevice): portability patch.
+
+Fri May 21 23:01:26 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (GET_AI): should set error code.
+
+Thu May 20 03:43:44 1999  Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino  <itojun@itojun.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: you should use sockaddr_storage to handle
+	  IPv6 addresses.
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): prevent retrieving
+	  AF_INET6 address if hints.ai_flags == AI_PASSIVE.
+
+Wed May 19 12:27:07 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (exec_end_proc): should protect exceptions.
+
+	* gc.c (run_final): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (f_rest_arg): allow just * for rest arg.
+
+	* parse.y (mlhs_basic): allow * without formal argument.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): the variable `part' should be initialized.
+
+Tue May 18 15:25:45 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): a bug in range adjustment.
+
+Tue May 18 11:35:59 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (conv_to_posix_path): path_len argument added.
+
+Mon May 17 12:26:31 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rev): should treat Fixnum as signed long.
+
+	* eval.c (massign): add strict number check for yield (and call).
+
+	* eval.c (proc_arity): new method to return number of arguments.
+
+	* eval.c (method_arity): new method to return number of arguments.
+
+	* parse.y (read_escape): char may be unsigned.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_succ): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): methods `&', `|', `^' are added to nil.
+
+	* range.c (rb_range_beg_len): it should be OK for [0..-len-1].
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): search for byte literal within mbcs.
+
+	* regex.c (is_in_list): parsh
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): should have not alter the loop
+	  variable `j' if TRASLATE_P().
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): escaped characters should be read
+	  by PATFETCH_RAW(c).
+
+Sat May 15 11:23:51 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): endline2 (\Z) should not match at the point
+	  between a newline and end-of-line, like endline ($).
+
+	* class.c (include_class_new): should initialize iv_tbl to share
+	  between module and iclass.
+
+Fri May 14 08:50:27 1999  Akira Endo  <akendo@t3.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): it should be k != 0 to skip.
+
+Fri May 14 12:46:56 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_load): a bug in old marshal format support.
+
+	* instruby.rb: make site_ruby directory.
+
+Fri May 14 10:18:02 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): a bug in inline `.*' etc.
+
+Fri May 14 09:58:46 1999  Minero Aoki  <aamine@dp.u-netsurf.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (addpath): should have specified string length.
+
+Thu May 13 10:40:44 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_wrap): new function.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): POSIX line match should alter
+	  behavior for `^' and `$' to begbuf and endbuf2 respectively.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c: un-ANSI-fy function arguments.
+
+Wed May 12 14:19:38 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (iv_get): in case of inheritance of generated struct
+	  class, __member__ and __size__ should also be inherited.
+	  Thanks for Pros Yeboah <yeboah@tu-harburg.de>.
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_gets_internal): should check number of arguments
+	  before checking rb_rs == rb_default_rs.  Thanks for Koji Arai
+	  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>.
+
+Tue May 11 08:29:28 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): .?, .+ did not work.
+
+Mon May 10 00:59:33 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/jcode.rb: forgot to squeeze on reverse (complement) case.
+
+	* string.c (tr_squeeze): should not set modify flag to be honest,
+	  if the string is not modified.
+
+	* signal.c (Init_signal): SIGTERM should not be handled.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): seeking for longest match is now optional,
+	  which can be set using RE_OPTION_POSIXMATCH.  This satisfies
+	  POSIX longest match as much as Emacs's posix-* functions, which
+	  are known to be incomplete.
+
+Sun May  9 13:04:01 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo): conversion from
+	  Fixnums to C integers needed.
+
+Sun May  9 11:51:43 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* range.c (range_eqq): reverse condition.
+
+	* range.c (range_s_new): default should be end inclusive.
+
+Sat May  8 03:27:51 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (thread_connect): replace nasty
+	  rb_thread_fd_writable() with rb_thread_select().
+
+Fri May  7 20:49:00 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (inet_pton): wrong parameter to
+	  inet_aton().
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h (__P): silly cut and paste typo.
+
+Fri May  7 17:03:57 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (glob): removed GPL'ed glob.c completely.
+
+Fri May  7 08:17:19 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/extconf.rb: sdbm extension added to the distribution.
+
+Fri May  7 01:42:20 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_gethostbyname): avoid using struct
+	  sockaddr_storage.
+
+Thu May  6 13:21:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_indexes): should not use rb_ary_concat().
+
+Thu May  4 12:34:18 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): there should be newline escape by
+	  backslashes in strings.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_qstring): ditto.
+
+Mon May  3 04:37:20 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: better search for libX11.
+
+	* range.c (range_s_new): embarrassing =/== typo.
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): failed to set default kcode.
+
+Mon May  3 02:39:55 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (open_inet): typo (res and res0).
+
+Tue May  4 02:07:49 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: leave undefined $(VARIABLE) unexpanded in the
+	  Config::CONFIG hash table.
+
+Mon May  3 09:37:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): expand exactn{n} at compile time.
+	  handles stop_paren specially.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): expand x{n} at compile time.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): posix line match should be checked.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): a bug in anchor condition.
+
+Fri Apr 30 18:57:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.3.3
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): position should be END point, not
+	  START point.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): pos means end point on reverse now.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_s_create): should clear ary->ptr to avoid
+	  potential gc crash.
+
+Fri Apr 30 15:24:58 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h: compatibility hack for ipv4.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: itojun's ipv6 patches applied.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: detect ipv6 features based on itojun's
+	  ipv6 patches.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (enable_config): can handle --enable-xxx now.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (enable_config): ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 30 05:22:23 1999  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset): last index should not append.
+
+Thu Apr 29 18:55:31 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (conv_to_posix_path): remove const from args.
+
+	* ruby.c (rubylib_mangle): remove Fatal(), the obsolete function.
+
+Tue Apr 27 14:11:45 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (fname): lazy workaround for keywords did not work well.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: `--with-xxx=yyy' argument configuration.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el: forgot to handle $`.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: better AIX link support proposed by
+	  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>.
+
+Mon Apr 26 16:46:59 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: AIX shared library support modified.
+
+	* ext/aix_mksym.rb: ditto.
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): should allocate proper sized buffer
+	  for float numbers.
+
+Sat Apr 24 00:00:16 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (operation): syntax like `a.[]=(1,2)' is allowed.
+
+Fri Apr 23 23:54:09 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (argf_binmode): binmode method added to ARGF.
+
+Fri Apr 23 13:55:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_f_chomp): should assign the result to $_.  or maybe
+	  sub/gsub/chop/chomp should NOT assign $_ altogether.
+
+Thu Apr 22 16:50:54 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): call scope_dup() for all scopes in
+	  the interpreter stack.
+
+Tue Apr 20 11:24:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): `#' should be escaped.
+
+Tue Apr 20 02:32:42 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): option /p for posix match added.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_desc): did not print options properly.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_s_open): initialize was called twice.
+
+Mon Apr 19 18:56:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (DEFAULT_KCODE): can specify default code for
+	  $KCODE by --with-default-kcode=(euc|sjis|utf8|none).
+
+	* regex.c (IS_A_LETTER): a byte sequence shorter than mbc should
+	  not match with \w etc.
+
+Mon Apr 19 13:49:11 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): should restore ruby_dyna_vars.
+
+Fri Apr 16 21:40:43 1999  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <gea02117@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_backquote): pipe_open may return nil.
+
+	* io.c (f_open): rb_io_open may return nil.
+
+	* io.c (io_s_foreach): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (io_s_readlines): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (io_defset): wrong message.
+
+Fri Apr 16 15:09:20 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str2inum): strtoul() returns long, not int.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): size of VALUE and ID may be different.
+
+	* util.c (mmprepare): int is too small to cast from pointers.
+
+	* config.guess: avoid 'linux-gnu' for alpha-unknown-linux.
+
+Thu Apr 15 23:46:20 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (rubylib_mangle): mangle path by RUBYLIB_PREFIX.
+
+Wed Apr 14 23:52:51 1999  SHIROYAMA Takayuki  <psi@fortune.nest.or.jp>
+
+	* node.h (NODE_LMASK): should be long to avoid overflow.
+
+Wed Apr 14 13:14:35 1999  Katsuyuki Komatsu  <komatsu@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: AIX dynamic link.
+
+	* ext/aix_ld.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Apr 14 12:19:09 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb: Queue#{enq,deq} added.
+
+Tue Apr 13 17:43:56 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): Hash::[] acts more like casting.
+
+Tue Apr 13 00:33:52 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_stdio_set): warning for assignment to the variables
+	  $std{in,out,err}.
+
+Mon Apr 12 23:12:32 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): check for reopening same IO.
+
+Fri Apr  9 17:45:11 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_compile_string): bug for nested eval().
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): should pop non-greedy stack items on
+	  failure, after best_regs are fixed.
+
+Thu Apr  8 17:30:40 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST): need to adjust for `*' length.
+
+Tue Apr  6 23:28:44 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (void_check): add void context checks.
+
+Mon Apr  5 12:23:42 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_s_at): should copy gmt-mode.
+
+	* eval.c (eval_node): preserve ruby_eval_tree.
+
+Fri Apr  2 14:00:34 1999  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nakahiro@sarion.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: wrong command interpreting.
+
+Fri Apr  2 11:46:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.3.2
+
+Fri Apr  2 10:40:04 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): forgot to define IO::pipe.
+
+Thu Apr  1 14:40:46 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): modified for rhs change.
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): unparenthesisized method calls can be right hand
+	  side expression of the assignment.
+
+Sat Mar 27 22:42:47 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_kconv): check size output_ctr before
+	  decrement.
+
+Thu Mar 25 09:11:03 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_s_at): preserve gmt-mode for result.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_compile_string): do not use cur_mid, use
+	  compile_for_eval instead.
+
+	* st.c (PTR_NOT_EQUAL): wrong logical condition.
+
+Wed Mar 24 13:06:43 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): should clear cur_mid after compilation.
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): need to check type for ARGV.shift.
+
+	* eval.c (blk_copy_prev): need to preserve outer scope as well as
+	  outer frames.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_compile_string): return can appear within eval().
+
+Tue Mar 23 10:15:07 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: AC_C_CONST check added.
+
+Tue Mar 23 02:07:35 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): preserve gmt-mode for result.
+
+Mon Mar 22 01:32:37 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): adjust line numbers before expression
+	  interpolation within strings.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): defined? returns nil for false condition.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_nonzero_p): returns nil for false condition.
+
+Sat Mar 20 13:07:43 1999  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@rational.com>
+
+	* lib/weakref.rb: avoid leak for two weakrefs for one object.
+
+Fri Mar 19 11:26:45 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): needed to eval END{} on exit.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exit): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 19 02:17:27 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (Init_signal): handles terminating signals HUP, TERM,
+	  QUIT, PIPE, etc.
+
+Thu Mar 18 15:47:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_and): bug in sign calculation.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_or): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_select): forgot to use to_io to retrieve IO, after
+	  calling select(2).
+
+Tue Mar 16 19:54:31 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: static linking cause infinite make loop.
+
+Tue Mar 16 18:50:04 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_gethostbyname): typo, not NUM2INT(),
+	  but INT2NUM().
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (mkhostent): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar 16 12:31:44 1999  Ryo HAYASAKA  <hayasaka@cheer.u-aizu.ac.jp>
+
+	* file.c (utime_internal): suppress warning by const.
+
+	* time.c (time_gmtime): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar 16 10:23:05 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_clone): Time object can be cloned.
+
+Tue Mar 16 03:13:10 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): argv[argc] should be NULL.
+
+Mon Mar 15 22:12:08 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): typo in arg_num check at exit.
+
+Mon Mar 15 16:42:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_dup): dup2 should copy class too.
+
+Mon Mar 15 15:12:53 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: install program relative path check.
+
+Mon Mar 15 14:05:25 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_new): 2nd argument is now option.
+	  Regexp::EXTENDED can be specified.
+
+Fri Mar 12 10:47:49 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): str.index("") should always match at
+	  offset point.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): can specify end point exclusion.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): negative offset.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): begline should not match at the point
+	  between a newline and end-of-string.  endline neither.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): context_indep_anchors .
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): need not to push backslashes before
+	  escaped characters.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): re-raises exception within target.
+
+Fri Mar 12 01:09:36 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_vi_editing_mode): wrong
+	  number of arguments.
+
+Fri Mar 12 02:12:50 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (PACK_ITEM_ADJUST): "a".unpack("C3") => [97, nil, nil]
+
+Thu Mar 11 18:23:50 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): UDPsocket was omitted.
+
+Thu Mar 11 16:43:30 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (PACK_LENGTH_ADJUST): push fixed number of items per
+	  template to result array.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): I/N/C etc. push nil in the array for "".
+
+Tue Mar  9 00:19:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_unsetenv): use ruby_setenv(name, 0).
+
+	* hash.c (env_delete): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): do not check `beg<end' to generate
+	  strings for the pattern like "a".upto("#a").
+
+	* range.c (range_each): treat strings as special case.
+
+	* range.c (range_each): no longer use upto for generic cases.
+
+Sun Mar  7 14:21:32 1999  IKARASHI Akira  <ikarashi@itlb.te.noda.sut.ac.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index): wrong end point calculation.
+
+Sat Mar  6 02:19:12 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (match_index): MatchingData#index(n) added.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): ary[n..-1] returns an sub-array unless
+	  n is too small negative index.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_match_method): Regexp#match(str) added.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_indexes): understands ranges as indexes.
+
+	* re.c (match_size): MatchingData#size added.
+
+Fri Mar  5 01:04:57 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): modified for range.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aset): a[n..m] revisited.
+
+Thu Mar  4 14:23:29 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_subseq): a[n..m] revisited.
+
+	* parse.y (method_call): allow Const::method{}.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_replace_method): should replace original array.
+
+Thu Mar  4 02:30:22 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: remove --disable-thread, thread feature is no
+	  longer optional.
+
+Thu Mar  4 00:32:17 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (read_escape): wrong arguments for scan_oct,scan_hex.
+
+Wed Mar  3 11:51:53 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): rename class names as
+	  TCPsocket -> TCPSocket etc.
+
+Tue Mar  2 19:46:42 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (LDSHARED): use gcc -Wl,-G for solaris with gcc.
+
+Tue Mar  2 17:04:19 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): backslashes do not concatenate comment lines
+	  anymore.
+
+Mon Mar  1 14:05:12 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): adjust argv for optional arguments.  super
+	  without arguments emit superclass method with the value from
+	  optional arguments.  enabled as experiment.
+
+Sun Feb 28 14:04:07 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): backslash at the eof cause infinite loop
+
+Sun Feb 28 11:01:26 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): month range check added.
+
+Sat Feb 27 02:36:05 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): add escape as alias of quote.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): char-code can be specified now.
+
+Fri Feb 26 18:45:36 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): bug for error message with newlines.
+
+Fri Feb 26 12:00:04 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): future check modified to allow 1969-12-31
+	  at certain timezone.
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): year >= 1000 should be past.
+
+	* version.c (Init_version): constant RELEASE_DATE added.
+
+Fri Feb 26 01:08:30 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): returns nil for out-of-range access.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): returns nil for out-of-range access.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_store): negative index message has changed.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset): reallocation needed.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset): allow char append to the string.
+
+Thu Feb 25 23:30:17 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_load): tm_year should be packed in 17 bits, not 18.
+
+Thu Feb 25 12:50:25 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/dup2.c: replaced by public domain version.
+
+	* time.c (make_time_t): add `future check' in loops.
+
+	* object.c (rb_num2dbl): forbid implicit conversion from nil, or
+	  strings.  thus `Time.now + str' should raise error.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Float): convert nil into 0.0.
+
+	* object.c (rb_Integer): conversion method improved.
+
+Thu Feb 25 03:27:50 1999  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): should handle T_ICLASS properly.
+
+Thu Feb 25 00:04:00 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): global function Exception() removed.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class2name): returns "nil"/"true"/"false" for them.
+
+	* time.c (time_dump): time marshaling format compressed size from
+	  11 bytes to 8 bytes.  thanx to tadf@kt.rim.or.jp.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_obj_call_init): should specify arguments explicitly.
+
+Wed Feb 24 15:43:28 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): comment concatenation requires preceding space
+	  before backslash at the end of line.
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_pipe): global pipe is obsolete now.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): remove true.to_i, false.to_i.
+
+Tue Feb 23 14:21:41 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): warn if identifier! immediately followed by `='.
+
+Tue Feb 23 12:32:41 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): tilde expansion moved to find_file.
+
+	* eval.c (find_file): tilde expansion added.
+
+Tue Feb 23 10:50:20 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (require_method): require can handle multiple fnames.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_foreach_iter): hash key may be nil.
+
+Mon Feb 22 17:44:02 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): should not pop failure point on success for
+	  non-greedy matches.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): remove global_functions getc, readchar, ungetc,
+	  seek, tell, rewind.
+
+Sat Feb 20 22:54:26 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2long): no implicit conversion from boolean.
+
+Sat Feb 20 09:58:42 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): portable Infinity and NaN support.
+
+Sat Feb 20 07:13:31 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_sysopen): forgot to initialize a local variable.
+
+Fri Feb 19 23:05:07 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_subseq): range check changed.
+
+	* marshal.c: increment MARSHAL_MINOR for Time format change.
+
+	* time.c (time_old_load): support old marshal format.
+
+	* time.c (time_load): changed for new format Y/M/D/h/m/s/usec.
+
+	* time.c (time_dump): marshal dump format has changed.
+
+Fri Feb 19 00:25:57 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): should reject "sep\0" and such.
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): Time#+ should not receive Time object
+	  operand.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): negative length raises exception now.
+
+	* array.c (beg_len): if end == -1, it points end of the array.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_subseq): negative length raises exception now.
+
+Thu Feb 18 20:57:04 1999  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* time.c (rb_strftime): strftime() may return 0 on success too.
+
+	* time.c (time_strftime): `\0' within format string should not be
+	  omitted in the result.
+
+	* time.c (rb_strftime): zero length format.
+
+	* time.c (time_to_a): yday start with 1 now.
+
+	* time.c (time_zone): support for long timezone name.
+
+	* time.c (time_yday): yday start with 1 now.
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): minus calculation was wrong.
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): sec, usec should be at least `long', maybe
+	  they should be `time_t'.
+
+	* time.c (time_plus): addition with float was wrong.
+
+	* time.c (time_to_s): support for long timezone name.
+
+	* time.c (time_gm_or_local): too far future check moved.
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): treat 2 digit year as 69-99 => 1969-1999,
+	  00-68 => 2000-2068
+
+Thu Feb 18 03:56:47 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/fnmatch.c: moved to missing directory.
+
+Wed Feb 17 16:22:26 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_alloc): actual initialization now be done in
+	  `initialize'.
+
+Wed Feb 17 09:47:15 1999  okabe katsuyuki  <hgc02147@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): use mbclen() instead of ismbchar().
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_quote): should handle mbchars properly.
+
+Wed Feb 17 01:25:26 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): stop comment concatenation by backslash follows
+	  after >= 0x80 char.  may cause problem with Latin chars.
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): exception in rb_obj_as_string() caused
+	  SEGV. protect it by PUSH_TAG/POP_TAG.
+
+	* error.c (exc_exception): `Exception#exception' should return self.
+
+Wed Feb 17 01:12:22 1999  Hirotaka Ichikawa  <hirotaka.ichikawa@tosmec.toshiba.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: BeOS patch.
+
+Tue Feb 16 14:25:00 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): should reallocate mbc space for
+	  character class unless current_mbctype is ASCII.
+
+Mon Feb 15 15:48:30 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: specify `-Wl,-E' only for GNU ld.
+
+Mon Feb 15 11:43:22 1999  GOTO Kentaro  <gotoken@math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_inspecting_p): should return Qfalse.
+
+Sun Feb 14 22:36:40 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): `%G' was omitted.
+
+Sun Feb 14 12:47:48 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): allow divide by zero on FreeBSD.
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): FloatDomainError added.
+
+	* configure.in (AC_REPLACE_FUNCS): add checks for functions
+	  isinf, isnan, and finite.
+
+Sat Feb 13 01:24:16 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_create_0): should protect th->thread.
+
+Fri Feb 12 16:16:47 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): wrong mbc position.
+
+Fri Feb 12 16:21:17 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_fd_close):
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_close): tell scheduler that fd is closed.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_reopen): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (READ_CHECK): check if closed after thread context switch.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_close_read): do not check
+	  the return value from shutdown(2).
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_close_write): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): need to dup(fd) for close_read
+	  and close_write.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): handle newlines within #{}.
+
+	* regex.h: should replace symbols for ruby.
+
+Fri Feb 12 00:46:28 1999  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object): should update the method name in message.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): limit should be converted into Fixnum.
+
+Wed Feb 10 15:20:03 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): empty pattern should not cause infinite
+	  pattern match loop.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): RE_OPTIMIZE_ANCHOR for /.*/, not
+	  for /(.|\n)/.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_pow): `fixnum**nil' should raise TypeError.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_pow): need to normalize results.
+
+Wed Feb 10 01:42:41 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_pow): `(5**1).type' should be Integer.
+
+Tue Feb  9 01:22:49 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): do not ignore newlines in mbchars.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_s_open): mode can be specified by flags like
+	  open(2), e.g. File::open(path, File::CREAT|File::WRONLY).
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_open): bit-wise mode flags for pipes
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): bit flags for open.
+
+Sat Feb  6 22:56:21 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sub_bang): should not overwrite match data by
+	  regexp match within the block.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb  6 03:06:17 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (match_getter): accessing $~ without matching caused SEGV.
+
+Fri Feb  5 22:11:08 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): binary literal support, like 0b01001.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): octal numbers can contain `_'s.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): warns if non-octal number follows immediately
+	  after octal literal.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): now need at least one digit after prefix such
+	  as 0x, or 0b.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str2inum): recognize binary numbers like 0b0101.
+
+Fri Feb  5 03:26:56 1999  Yasuhiro Fukuma  <yasuf@big.or.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -e without program prints error.
+
+Fri Feb  5 00:01:50 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (terms): needed to clear heredoc_end.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_div): allow float division by zero.
+
+Thu Feb  4 11:56:24 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* missing/strtod.c: for compatibility.
+
+	* configure.in (strtod): add strtod compatible check.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2long): missing/vsnprintf.c does not support
+	  floating points.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb  3 23:02:12 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): use ismbchar() to get next char.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): wrong mbchar shift.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): needed to reset $KCODE after match.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_fastmap): mbchars should match with \w.
+
+Wed Feb  3 22:35:12 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): too big float raise warning, not error.
+
+Tue Feb  2 23:41:42 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): wrong boundary.
+
+	* regex.c (IS_A_LETTER): re_mbctab[c] may not be 1 for mbc.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): mbchar support for shifting ranges.
+
+	* regex.c (MBC2WC): wrong conversion.
+
+Wed Feb  3 15:03:16 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): need to escape parens if terminators are
+	  not any kind of parenthesis.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_qstring): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_string): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb  2 17:11:26 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): too small realloc condition.
+
+Mon Feb  1 10:01:17 1999  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): range check for the float literal.
+
+Sat Jan 30 18:34:16 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (usage): -h option to show brief command description.
+
+Sat Jan 30 08:45:16 1999  IKARASHI Akira  <ikarashi@itlb.te.noda.sut.ac.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi-lib.rb: cookie support added.
+
+Sat Jan 30 13:38:24 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): mbchars should match with \w
+	  within character class.  Was matching with \W.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): \w should match with multi byte characters,
+	  not its first byte.
+
+Sat Jan 30 10:06:41 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@yoshidam.net>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_new): UTF-8 flag handle (/u, /U).
+
+	* re.c (rb_kcode): $KCODE handle for UTF-8.
+
+Sat Jan 30 01:51:16 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_delete_if): RTEST() missing.
+
+	* hash.c (delete_if_i): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (Init_Enumerable): select (=find_all), detect (=find)
+	  added as aliases.
+
+Fri Jan 29 21:32:19 1999  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_f_setenv): SEGV caused by small typo.
+
+Fri Jan 29 00:15:58 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/parsedate.rb (parsedate): support date format like
+	  23-Feb-93, which is required by HTTP/1.1.
+
+	* variable.c (find_class_path): avoid calling rb_iv_set().
+
+	* eval.c (backtrace): do not need to modify $SAFE internally.
+
+	* variable.c (classname): inline __classid__ access.
+
+	* eval.c (THREAD_ALLOC): needed to initialize wrapper.
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (makedirs): allows slash at the end of the path.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_fix_induced_from): ensure result to be Fixnum.
+
+Thu Jan 28 17:31:43 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): float format changed to "%16.10g".
+
+Thu Jan 28 02:13:11 1999  Yoshinori Toki  <toki@freedom.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_store): expand allocated buffer by 3/2.
+
+Wed Jan 27 17:50:02 1999  Kazuhiro HIWADA  <hiwada@kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (dbl2big): raised error if double is too big to cast
+	  into long.  check added.
+
+Wed Jan 27 03:16:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_at): can't list constants of the
+	  untainted objects in safe mode.
+
+	* class.c (method_list): can't list methods of untainted objects
+	  in safe mode.
+
+Tue Jan 26 02:40:41 1999  GOTO Kentaro  <gotoken@math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp>
+
+	* prec.c: Precision support for numbers.
+
+Thu Jan 21 19:08:14 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_raise): calls `exception' method, not `new'.
+
+	* error.c (exc_exception): renamed from `new'.
+
+Wed Jan 20 03:39:48 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): rb_in_compile renamed to ruby_in_compile.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): define DATA if __END__ appeared in script.
+
+Tue Jan 19 14:57:51 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): need to protect lex_lastline.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): disable %//, %'', %``.
+
+Tue Jan 19 05:01:16 1999  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (beg_len): round range value too much.
+
+Mon Jan 18 13:02:27 1999  Kuroda Jun  <jkuro@dwe.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (env_keys): strchr() may return NULL.
+
+Mon Jan 18 17:51:47 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* instruby.rb (wdir): install libruby.a in archdir.
+
+	* lib/ftools.rb (install): removes file before installing.
+
+Mon Jan 18 16:55:31 1999  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_callcc): experimental continuation support.
+
+Sun Jan 17 19:45:37 1999  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): nil packing caused SEGV.
+
+Sat Jan 16 13:18:03 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_concat): character (fixnum) can be append to
+	  strings
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_unshift): unshift returns array.
+
+Sat Jan 16 01:39:19 1999  Yoshida Masato  <yoshidam@tau.bekkoame.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_method): UTF-8 support.
+
+	* regex.c: UTF-8 support.
+
+Thu Jan 14 00:42:55 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): forget to add offset for null match.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_local_aset): can't modify in tainted mode.
+
+	* hash.c (env_each_key): avoid generating temporary array.
+
+Wed Jan 13 23:58:50 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_f_setenv): name and value can be tainted.
+
+Wed Jan  6 02:42:08 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (Init_Bignum): forgot to define Bignum#===.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): if add_heap() is called during GC, objects on
+	  allocated heap page(s) are not marked, should not be recycled.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): should refer latest freelist.
+
+	* gc.c (id2ref): modified to support performance patch.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_id): performance patch (no bignum for id).
+
+Tue Jan  5 01:56:18 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* config.guess: merge up-to-date from autoconf 2.12.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): avoid calling rb_protect_inspect() till
+	  it is really needed.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_inspect): show detailed information for the
+	  instance variables (infinite loop can avoid now).
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_inspect): avoid infinite loop.
+
+Sun Jan  3 01:37:58 1999  Takao KAWAMURA  <kawamura@ike.tottori-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-end-of-defun): moved too much.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-variables): set paragraph-separator
+	  for the mode.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el: proper font-lock for `def' and `nil' etc.
+
+Sat Jan  2 17:09:06 1999  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_jump_tag): new api to invoke JUMP_TAG.  tag values
+	  can be obtained from rb_eval_string_protect()/rb_load_protect().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_rescue): now catches all exceptions but SystemExit.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval_string_protect): eval string with protection.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load_protect): load file with protection.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): avoid infinite loop for cyclic arrays.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_local_aref): thread local hash tables.
+
+	* object.c (rb_equal): check exact equal before calling `=='.
+
+Thu Dec 31 22:28:53 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): feature names should be provided with
+	  DLEXT extension.
+
+	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): need to provide `marshal.so'.
+
+Wed Dec 30 02:29:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (classname): do not call rb_ivar_set().
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): finalizers were called too early.
+
+Fri Dec 25 12:19:30 1998  Fukuda Masaki  <fukuda@wni.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_mark): should not return on FL_EXIVAR.
+
+Fri Dec 25 11:56:51 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark): proper scanning for temporary region.
+
+	* eval.c (TMP_ALLOC): protection for C_ALLOCA was broken.
+
+Thu Dec 24 18:26:04 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* development version 1.3 released.
+
+Thu Dec 24 00:17:00 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_load): top self should be set properly.
+
+	* variable.c (classname): check __classpath__ if it is defined.
+
+	* variable.c (classname): invalid warning at -v with static linked
+	  ruby interpreter.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): modified for expr::Const support.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): invoke method expr::Const if expr is not class
+	  nor module.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): enable expr::identifier as method
+	  invocation.
+
+Wed Dec 23 03:04:36 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): avoid too many loop pops for (?:..).
+
+Tue Dec 22 18:01:08 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental version 1.1d1 released.
+
+Mon Dec 21 01:33:03 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (TMP_PROTECT): add volatile to ensure GC protection.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): calculate buffer size properly.
+
+	* parse.y (lex_get_str): needed to return Qnil at EOS.
+
+	* eval.c (find_file): check policy modified, raise exception
+	  immediately for tainted load_path.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_f_setenv): do not depend on setenv() nor putenv().
+
+Thu Dec 17 06:29:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil.c (tk_s_new): use rb_obj_instance_eval(), instead
+	  of rb_yield_0().
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): forgot to call find_file in some cases.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_require): `require "feature.so"' to load dynamic
+	  libraries.  old `require "feature.o"' is still OK.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): yield without value dumped core.
+
+Wed Dec 16 16:28:31 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental version 1.1d0 (pre1.2) released.
+
+Wed Dec 16 10:43:34 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): bound check before calling re_match().
+
+Tue Dec 15 13:59:01 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (exc_to_s): returns class name for unset mesg.
+
+	* error.c (exc_initialize): do not initialize @mesg by "".
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): __END__ should handle CR+LF newlines.
+
+Wed Dec  9 13:37:12 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (encodes): use buffering for B-encoding.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): Q-encoding by 'M'.
+
+Tue Dec  8 14:10:00 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (generic_ivar_get): any object can have instance
+	  variables now.  great improvement.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_name_class): do not set __classpath__ by default,
+	  use __classid__ instead.
+
+Mon Dec  7 22:08:22 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h (struct RFile): IO objects can have instance variables now.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): allows `def obj::foo; .. end'.
+
+Mon Dec  7 18:24:50 1998  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): $0 support for HP-UX.
+
+Mon Dec  7 01:30:28 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_strerror): better error messages on win32.
+
+Sat Dec  5 23:27:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): indentable here-doc delimiter by
+	  `<<-'.  Proposed by Clemens <c.hintze@gmx.net>.  Thanks.
+
+Thu Dec  3 16:50:17 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (realclean): trouble on install.
+
+Sun Nov 29 22:25:39 1998  Takaaki Tateishi  <ttate@jaist.ac.jp>
+
+	* process.c (f_exec): check number of argument.
+
+Thu Nov 26 17:27:30 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c9 released.
+
+Wed Nov 25 13:07:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dup): do not copy additional data (STR_NO_ORIG).
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): reduce known memory leak (hard to remove).
+
+Wed Nov 25 03:41:21 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* st.c (st_init_table_with_size): round size up to prime number.
+
+Sat Nov 21 23:27:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aset): reduce copying key strings.
+
+	* gc.c (looks_pointerp): declare as inline function if possible.
+
+	* st.c (PTR_NOT_EQUAL): compare hash values first before calling
+	  comparing function.
+
+	* st.c (ADD_DIRECT): save hash value in entries to reduce hash
+	  calculation.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): avoid rb_scan_args() to speed-up.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sub_bang): ditto.
+
+Sat Nov 21 18:44:06 1998  Masaki Fukushima  <fukusima@goto.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_s_now): had memory leak.
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5_new): had memory leak.
+
+	* ext/md5/md5init.c (md5_clone): ditto.
+
+Fri Nov 20 23:23:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb: do not propagate hash and eql?.
+
+Thu Nov 19 01:40:52 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): failed to find reserved
+	  word boundary.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): avoid calling `concat' method.  calls
+	  rb_ary_concat() directly for efficiency.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): actual rest arguments extended arrays too much.
+
+Wed Nov 18 14:30:24 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_global_function): global functions now be
+	  module function of the Kernel.
+
+Wed Nov 18 10:48:09 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): SEGV on large files.
+
+Tue Nov 17 18:11:20 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c8 released.
+
+Tue Nov 17 16:58:47 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): assignment to attribute name start with capital
+	  should be allowed.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_alloc): needed to mark terminated threads too.
+
+Tue Nov 17 12:33:48 1998  Motoyuki Kasahara  <m-kasahr@sra.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (create_makefile): Set `libdir' to `@libdir@',
+	  Set `pkglibdir' to `$libdir/$(RUBY_INSTALL_NAME)'.
+
+Tue Nov 17 10:30:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): %l%%c -> %%l%c
+
+Tue Nov 17 01:08:50 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (ret_args): distinguish `a' and `*a' for the arguments
+	  of yield and return.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): flip3 should work like sed.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): flip{2,3} now have independent state for each
+	  scope to work fine with thread.
+
+Mon Nov 16 23:26:29 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): exec else clause if no exception raised.
+
+Sun Nov 15 15:44:07 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): bug in target.
+
+Sat Nov 14 11:02:05 1998  Motoyuki Kasahara  <m-kasahr@sra.co.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in (install): Give the argument `$(DESTDIR)' to
+	  `instruby.rb'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Recognize ARG[0] as `destdir'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Give the argument `destdir' to `extmk.rb'.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Recognize ARG[1] as `$destdir'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Create the installation directories (bindir, libdir,
+	  archdir, pkglibdir, archdir, and mandir) under `destdir', and
+	  install all files under there.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: Likewise.
+
+Sat Nov 14 10:56:55 1998  Motoyuki Kasahara  <m-kasahr@sra.co.jp>
+
+	* instruby.rb: Add the variable `pkglibdir'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Set the variable `libdir' to `$(libdir)', not
+	  `$(libdir)/$(ruby_install_name)'. `libruby.so' and `libruby.so.LIB'
+	  are installed at `libdir'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Set the variable `archdir' to `$(pkglibdir)/$(arch)'.
+
+Fri Nov 13 19:43:29 1998  KIMURA Koichi  <kbk@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* missing/nt.c (SafeFree): wrong free offset.
+
+Thu Nov 12 20:11:53 1998  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el: wrong highlight.
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): newline in regexp was ignored.
+
+Wed Nov 11 10:54:57 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): <<'FOO' should not escape anything.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): bare << here-doc available, even though
+	  it's deprecated.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_readlink): return value should be tainted.
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (setup_passwd): information (eg. GCOS name) should
+	  be tainted (modified at Perl Conference).
+
+Tue Nov 10 00:22:11 1998  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: elf support for FreeBSD 3.x
+
+Tue Nov 10 00:05:43 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): here document available in eval.
+
+Mon Nov  9 17:55:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c7 released.
+
+Fri Nov  6 19:25:27 1998  Takao KAWAMURA  <kawamura@ike.tottori-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el: font-lock patch.
+
+Thu Nov  5 15:42:22 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/README, lib/README: simple description for each file.
+
+Wed Nov  4 18:14:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): attribute assignment should be called as public.
+
+Tue Nov  3 23:36:39 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): dumps core for negative char value.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): out of boundary access for empty
+	  regexp.
+
+Mon Nov  2 22:54:01 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aset): `str[str]' replaces first match.
+
+Mon Nov  2 18:24:33 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): was accessing modified status.
+
+Sun Nov  1 01:18:52 1998  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (xrealloc): size 0 needs round up to 1.
+
+Sat Oct 31 23:18:34 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_method): negative LIMIT means number of
+	  split fields are unlimited, as in perl.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_method): if LIMIT is unspecified,
+	  trailing null fields are stripped.
+
+Sat Oct 31 04:16:14 1998  Inaba Hiroto  <inaba@st.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_aref): regexp index SEGVed.
+
+Fri Oct 30 14:33:47 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_match): returns nil for unmatch.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_entries): new method.
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): do not push block, substitute it.
+
+Fri Oct 30 01:28:52 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* range.c (range_check): avoid <=> check for Fixnums.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aset): accept negative index.
+
+Wed Oct 28 22:00:54 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): access out of boundary fixed.
+
+Wed Oct 28 11:37:42 1998  TAMITO  <tommy@valley.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_select): fd number comparison bug.
+
+Tue Oct 27 23:07:11 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): forgot to support %w()
+	  style array literal.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): unused block raises warning.
+
+Mon Oct 26 09:37:53 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (dvar_asgn_push): dvar pushed too many times if
+	  variable-in-block first appear in loops.
+
+Sun Oct 25 22:59:27 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (set_list_bits): was using wrong offset.
+
+Thu Oct 22 00:07:11 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_obj_method): method retrieved from tainted object
+	  should be tainted too.
+
+	* eval.c (method_call): safe_level should be restored during
+	  Method#call.
+
+Wed Oct 21 14:21:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): new constants IO::SEEK_{SET,CUR,END}.
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_ungetc): ungetc pushes a char back into STDIN.
+
+Mon Oct 19 11:50:00 1998  Motoyuki Kasahara  <m-kasahr@sra.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: Load '@top_srcdir@/lib/find.rb', not
+	  '../lib/find.rb'.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: Distinguish between `top_srcdir' and `topdir'.
+
+	* Makefile.in (CFLAGS): Add `-I.'.
+
+	* Makefile.in (lex.c): Give `@srcdir@/keywords' to gperf, not
+	  `keywords'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Use `CONFIG["bindir"]', instead of `prefix + "/bin"'.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Use `CONFIG["libdir"]', instead of `prefix + "/lib"'.
+
+	* instruby.rb Use `CONFIG["mandir"]', instead of `prefix + "/man"'.
+
+	* instruby.rb (wdir): Add the variable to preserve the current
+	  working directory.
+
+	* instruby.rb: Chdir to wdir before install `config.h' and
+	  `rbconfig.rb'.
+
+Mon Oct 19 10:07:01 1998  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): reduce recursive calls to rb_eval().
+
+Fri Oct 16 15:31:45 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_new_internal): timeval must be positive.
+
+Thu Oct 15 13:54:48 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): local variables can be accessed within right side
+	  expression in assignment, notably in blocks.
+
+Wed Oct 14 00:18:33 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (Init_Array): Array#=== is now for equal check, not
+	  inclusion check.
+
+	* parse.y (when_args): `when a, *b' style new syntax for array
+	  expansion in `case'.
+
+Tue Oct 13 14:30:32 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_untaint): taint marks can be unset.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): taint propagation for embedded strings.
+
+Mon Oct 12 13:27:15 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): check stack depth more frequently.
+
+Mon Oct 12 08:08:30 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_p): can print even in secure mode.
+
+Sun Oct 11 22:50:13 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_set): taint check for modification.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_set): taint check for modification.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_modify): taint check for modification.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_modify): taint check for modification.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_modify): taint check for modification.
+
+	* ruby.h (FL_TAINT): taint for all objects, not only strings.
+
+Fri Oct  9 17:01:14 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): read() returns "" at immediate EOF.
+
+	* io.c (io_read): read(nil) read all until EOF.
+
+Thu Oct  8 13:32:13 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_dump): marshal can dump Time object now.
+
+	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): rename marshal methods `_dump_to' to
+	  `_dump', `_load_from' to `_load'.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): "+=".intern generates proper symbol.
+
+Mon Oct  5 18:31:53 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c6 released.
+
+Fri Oct  2 14:22:33 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): `/\s*(--)$/ =~ "- --"' did not match,
+	  because of wrong optimize condition.
+
+Mon Oct  1 01:55:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern): should not raise exceptions.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): symbol like `:foo?=' should not be allowed.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: makes *.a for static link modules.
+
+Wed Sep 30 14:13:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_start): supports making a subclass of the
+	  Thread class.
+
+Tue Sep 29 17:46:01 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_thread_join): join is now an instance method.
+
+Fri Sep 25 12:01:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `@foo!' should be an error.
+
+Thu Sep 24 14:55:06 1998  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (Init_etc): wrong field definition.
+
+Thu Sep 17 17:09:05 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): was creating FILE* for wrong fd.
+
+Tue Sep 15 05:28:11 1998  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): forgot to fixup for the pattern
+	  like (?=(A)|(B)).
+
+Tue Sep 15 01:06:08 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_gets_internal): do not set $_ by default, only
+	  gets/readline set the variable.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_load): load toplevel class is set to anonymous
+	  module if safe_level >= 5, to encapsulate modification.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_load): set frame properly.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): do not set $_.
+
+Mon Sep 14 14:42:27 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): beginning and end of the string, do not
+	  automatically match `\b'.
+
+	* string.c (scan_once): consume at least on character.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): wrong behavior for negative range.
+
+Sat Sep 12 21:21:26 1998  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): range value should be maintained.
+
+Thu Sep 10 10:55:00 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (backref_error): yyerror does not understand formats.
+
+Tue Sep  8 18:05:33 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c5 released.
+
+Tue Sep  8 10:03:39 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_each_line): wrong line splitting with newline at
+	  top of the string.
+
+	* string.c: non bang methods return copied string.
+
+	* eval.c (f_END): needed to initialize frame->argc;
+
+Fri Sep  4 11:27:40 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigadd): proper sign combination.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): wrong return value for \A.
+
+Thu Sep  3 14:08:14 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c4 released.
+
+Tue Sep  1 10:47:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (slow_search): do not compare llen and blen.  llen may
+	  be longer than blen, if little contains 0xff.
+
+	* regex.c (mbctab_euc): set 0x8e as multibyte character.
+
+	* string.c (str_inspect): mask character for octal output.
+
+Mon Aug 31 15:32:41 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): use calculated offset if exactn is the
+	  first opcode in the compiled regexp.
+
+	* regex.c (bm_search): use Boyer-Moore search for simple search.
+
+	* regex.c (must_instr): wrong length check if pattern includes
+	  byte escape by 0xff.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): need not to check current_mbctype.
+
+Sat Aug 29 16:31:40 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_check_safe_str): avoid calling rb_id2name() in normal
+	  cases to speed-up.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_raise): do not save context of terminated thread.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): mask \nnn over 256.
+
+Sat Aug 29 02:09:46 1998  Koji Arai  <JCA02266@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): wrong buffer size check.
+
+Fri Aug 28 01:57:04 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): accepts (?ix-ix) and (?ix-ix:...).
+
+Fri Aug 28 12:25:33 1998  Hiroshi Igarashi  <igarashi@ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_require_modules): load modules in appearing order.
+
+Fri Aug 28 01:57:04 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): accepts (?ix-ix) and (?ix-ix:...).
+
+Thu Aug 27 12:54:28 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c3 released.
+
+Wed Aug 26 14:40:56 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): check whether ruby_class is properly set,
+	  before accessing it.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_obj_instance_eval): ruby_class should be Qnil for
+	  special objects like Fixnums.
+
+	* ext/tkutil/tkutil.c (Init_tkutil): removes calls to
+	  rb_yield_0().  used instance_eval() instead in the tk.rb.
+
+Wed Aug 26 11:47:00 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): pop non-greedy stack elements on success.
+
+Wed Aug 26 09:25:35 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h: add #define environ for cygwin32.
+
+Tue Aug 25 08:57:41 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_bang): temporarily freeze sorting array.
+
+Mon Aug 24 18:46:44 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): path check was too strict.
+
+Mon Aug 24 15:28:11 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (f_arglist): opt_nl added after f_args.
+
+Fri Aug 21 01:06:01 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: grand renaming on socket.c.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (inet_aton): supply inet_aton for those
+	  systems that do not have it.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (setipaddr): use inet_aton instead of
+	  inet_addr.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (tcp_s_gethostbyname): new method: works
+	  like Socket.gethostbyname but returning array contains ip-addrs
+	  as octet decimal string format like "127.0.0.1".
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (mkhostent): return format changed to
+	  [host, aliases, type, ipaddr..]  as documented.
+
+Wed Aug 19 00:31:09 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_ctl): forgot to place TRAP_END at right position.
+
+Fri Aug 14 11:01:47 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): save __FILE__, __LINE__ before
+	  executing trace_func, since trace function should not corrupt
+	  line number information.
+
+Thu Aug 13 15:09:02 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_s_new): was marking unallocated region on GC.
+
+Tue Aug 11 11:57:35 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c2 released.
+
+Mon Aug 10 14:05:30 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (f_system): removed fflush(stdin).
+
+Fri Aug  7 17:44:44 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (err_snprintf): replace sprintf for fixed sized buffer,
+	  with snprintf to avoid buffer over-run.  For systems which does
+	  dot provide snprintf, missing/snprintf.c added.
+
+Wed Aug  5 00:47:35 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): recycle match object.
+
+Mon Aug  3 09:17:55 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): do not allocate temporary string.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sub_bang): use inline replace.
+
+Wed Jul 29 00:36:08 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_s_new): the default value can be specified.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_default): method to set the default value.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_aref): now returns the default value.
+
+Tue Jul 28 13:03:25 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_s_new): argument to specify initial value is added.
+
+	* array.c (ary_s_new): specifies size, not capacity.
+
+Mon Jul 27 12:39:34 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_replace): zero fill for expansion gap.
+
+	* regex.c (mbctab_euc): set flags on for 0xA1-0xFE.  suggested by
+	  <inaba@st.rim.or.jp>.
+
+	* string.c (str_inspect): consider current_mbctype.
+
+Sun Jul 26 15:37:11 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_s_new): Array.new(1<<30) dumps core.
+
+Fri Jul 24 13:40:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c1 released.
+
+Fri Jul 24 02:10:22 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_bytes2): allocated buffer size was too short.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): saves all options, not only casefold flag.
+
+	* re.c (reg_clone): now copies options properly.
+
+	* re.c (reg_get_kcode): code number was wrong.
+
+Thu Jul 23 13:11:32 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): argument should be symbol or string.
+
+Wed Jul 22 11:59:34 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (calculate_must_string): wrong offset added.
+
+Wed Jul 22 11:59:59 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* st.c (rehash): still had a GC problem.  fixed.
+
+Tue Jul 21 13:19:30 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (gc_mark_threads): crashed on GC before thread allocation.
+
+	* st.c (rehash): GC during rehash caused SEGV.
+
+Tue Jul 21 01:25:10 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): integer formatter totally re-written.
+
+	* sprintf.c (remove_sign_bits): support uppercase hexadecimal.
+
+Sat Jul 18 00:14:13 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): proper sign position for %X and %O.
+
+Fri Jul 17 14:10:20 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1c0 released.
+
+Fri Jul 17 08:01:49 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* process.c (f_exec): Check_SafeStr() added.
+
+	* process.c (f_system): Check_SafeStr() moved before fork().
+
+Thu Jul 16 22:58:48 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (scan_once): substrings to the block should not be
+	  tainted.  use reg_nth_match(), not str_substr().
+
+	* string.c (str_substr): needed to transfer taint.
+
+Thu Jul 16 16:15:57 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (xmalloc): object allocation count added to GC trigger.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_save_context): avoid marking uninitialized stack
+	  in thread_mark.  GC may be triggered by REALLOC_N().
+
+Wed Jul 15 15:11:57 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_31.
+
+Wed Jul 15 15:05:27 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): exit() and abort() in threads now
+	  forwarded to main_thread.
+
+Tue Jul 14 14:03:47 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (obj_instance_variables): list names that is not
+	  instance variables.
+
+	* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT): choose smaller limit value.
+
+Mon Jul 13 12:39:38 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (str2cstr): should not return NULL.
+
+Fri Jul 10 11:51:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): needed to add dyna_in_block() check.
+
+Thu Jul  9 17:38:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_30.
+
+Thu Jul  9 16:01:48 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (fmt_setup): format specifier for long needed.
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix2str): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): no more ITIMER_REAL.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): thread finalization needed before
+	  aborting thread if thread_abort is set.
+
+Wed Jul  8 18:17:33 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_pow): abandon power by bignum (too big).
+
+Tue Jul  7 13:58:43 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_catch): add C level catch/throw feature.
+
+Mon Jul  6 15:18:09 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): proper return values for `||=' and `&&='.
+
+Fri Jul  3 16:05:11 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_29.
+
+Fri Jul  3 11:20:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_byte): byte should not extend sign bit.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_mul): use FIX2LONG() instead of FIX2INT() for
+	  64bit architectures.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_bytes): remove weird casting between pointer and int.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setsid): new method Process#setsid().
+
+Thu Jul  2 12:49:21 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): remove `write_bignum' label for 64bit
+	  architectures.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_bytes): needs int, not long.
+
+Wed Jul  1 14:21:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_plus): should not allow addition with strings.
+
+Wed Jul  1 13:09:01 1998  Keiju ISHITSUKA  <keiju@rational.com>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_uminus): wrong coerce direction.
+
+Tue Jun 30 10:13:44 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_p): accepts arbitrary number of arguments.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): there's some case that iterator_p() returns
+	  true even if the_block was not set.  check added.
+
+Tue Jun 30 01:05:20 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (BEGIN_CALLARGS): adjust the_block before evaluating the
+	  receiver's value and the arguments.
+
+Fri Jun 26 18:02:50 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_28.
+
+Fri Jun 26 11:01:26 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_aset_method): needed to convert to string.
+
+Thu Jun 25 02:05:50 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): optimize for `.*' at beginning of the
+	  pattern.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): optimize for character class repeat at
+	  beginning of the pattern.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): detect optimization potential for
+	  the compiled patterns.
+
+Thu Jun 25 00:02:26 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_s_new): flag value was wrong.
+
+Wed Jun 24 23:45:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): wrong anchor handling for reverse search.
+
+Wed Jun 24 02:18:57 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (mlhs): `((a,b)),c = [[1,2]],3' assigns a=1,b=2,c=3.
+
+Tue Jun 23 11:46:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `&&=' and `||=' added.
+
+Sat Jun 20 02:53:50 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): nesting local variables should have higher
+	  priority than normal local variables for assignment too.
+
+Fri Jun 19 18:28:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_27.
+
+Fri Jun 19 14:34:49 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (assign): support hack for nested multiple assignment.
+
+	* parse.y (mlhs): nested multiple assignment.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): in-block variables now honors static scope.
+
+	* configure.in: RSHIFT check moved to configure.
+
+Thu Jun 18 16:46:04 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_26.
+
+Thu Jun 18 13:37:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_ftype): uses lstat(2) instead of stat(2).
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): there can be buffer overrun, check added.
+
+	* eval.c (f_binding): handles in-block variables declared after
+	  binding's generation.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_floor): floor, ceil, round added to Float.
+
+Wed Jun 17 11:20:00 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (gettable): nesting local variables should have higher
+	  priority than normal local variables.
+
+Tue Jun 16 12:30:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (str2inum): handles `+ddd'.
+
+	* struct.c (make_struct): name parameter can be nil for unnamed
+	  structures.
+
+Mon Jun 15 16:30:10 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (class_s_inherited): prohibiting to make subclass of
+	  class Class.
+
+	* object.c (module_s_new): support for making subclass of Module.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): clear eval_tree before compiling.
+
+Fri Jun 12 17:58:18 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (eval): write back the_dyna_var into the block.
+
+Thu Jun 11 18:19:18 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_25.
+
+	* eval.c (dvar_add_compiling): register dyna_var at compile time.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): RE_DUP_MAX iteration is too big.
+
+Wed Jun 10 15:12:04 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_eof): do not block other threads.
+
+	* signal.c (trap): reserve SIGALRM for thread.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_create): use ITIMER_REAL also to avoid system
+	  call blocking.
+
+	* io.c (f_syscall): add TRAP_BEG, TRAP_END around system calls.
+
+	* io.c (io_ctl): add TRAP_BEG, TRAP_END around system calls.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_collect): did not collect false values.
+
+	* array.c (ary_new2): forgot to initialize capa field.
+
+Tue Jun  9 18:36:15 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): split dumped core for "\xff".
+
+Tue Jun  9 16:22:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_24.
+
+Tue Jun  9 16:04:07 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c (kconv_guess): more precise decision for EUC,
+	  using jless algorithm (3 sequential EUC hiragana characters).
+
+Tue Jun  9 15:12:44 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c (kconv_guess): wrong guess for EUC as SJIS in
+	  some cases (0xe0 - 0xef).
+
+	* gc.c (xmalloc): insert size check for big (negative in signed)
+	  allocation size.
+
+Tue Jun  9 02:54:51 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/parsedate.rb: wday moved to the last in the return values.
+
+Mon Jun  8 10:40:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_split_method): split dumped core for "\0".
+
+Sat Jun  6 22:50:52 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (calculate_must_string): wrong condition for
+	  {start,stop}_nowidth.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): various features imported from GNU regex.c
+	  0.12, such as nested grouping, avoiding infinite loop with empty
+	  match, etc.
+
+	* regex.c (register_info_type): now use union.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): more precise anchor(^) check.
+
+Wed Jun  3 18:07:54 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_raise): check rb_in_compile, not rb_in_eval.
+
+Mon Jun  1 05:26:06 1998  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* string.c (trnext): casting to signed char* needed.
+
+Tue Jun  2 16:00:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_addrsetup): error check enhanced.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyaname): use strtoul(), if
+	  possible.
+
+Sat May 30 07:10:02 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_prepare_re): no more needless regular expression
+	  recompile on casefold conditions.
+
+Thu May 28 18:02:55 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (nil_plus): no more `+' method for nil.
+
+Wed May 27 17:33:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_fetch): new method.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): check whether translate table is set.
+
+Tue May 26 11:39:50 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_23.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): no UPLUS/UMINUS for 1st argument if
+	  parenthesises are omitted.
+
+Tue May 26 01:09:55 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): (?XI) for turns off the
+	  corresponding option.
+
+Mon May 25 12:38:56 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): inline i option (?i).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): inline x option (?x).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): x option for regexp.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_open): returns block's evaluated value.
+
+	* io.c (f_open): returns block's evaluated value.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_addstr): nil argument caused SEGV.
+
+Fri May 22 11:52:45 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): push mark on (?:), so that
+	  laststart check for {a,b} can be done.
+
+Thu May 21 17:31:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): wrong match (too non-greedy) for `{a,b}?'.
+
+	* io.c (io_lineno): new method IO#lineno, IO#lineno=.
+
+Wed May 20 06:04:43 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* BeOS patch.
+
+Wed May 20 16:32:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (BIGDN): use RSHIFT(), instead of mere `>>'.
+
+Tue May 19 16:36:26 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_22.
+
+Tue May 19 16:31:57 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): specification changed for in-block
+	  variable definition.
+
+	* eval.c (dyna_var_asgn): error in in-block variables' compile
+	  time definition.
+
+	* parse.y (str_extend): wrong nesting detection.
+
+Tue May 19 09:47:55 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (num2int): re-defined (extensions may use this).
+
+Mon May 18 16:40:50 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* error.c (get_syserr): BeOS support.
+
+	* configure.in: modified for BeOS.
+
+	* string.c (str_dump): do not call isascii().
+
+	* sprintf.c (remove_sign_bits): forgot to initialize end pointer.
+
+	* glob.c: #include <alloca.h> added.
+
+Mon May 18 14:52:21 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_21.
+
+Mon May 18 03:27:57 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_expand_path): optional second argument
+	  `default_directory' added.
+
+Sat May 16 22:06:52 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (RAISE_ERROR): wrong error message
+
+Fri May 15 14:43:25 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_20.
+
+Thu May 14 14:44:21 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* sun4 cc patches for intern.h and regex.h.
+
+Thu May 14 14:03:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (RANDOM_MAX): guessing proper maximum value for random
+	  numbers.
+
+	* random.c (f_rand): use drand48 if possible.
+
+Wed May 13 19:05:20 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* BeOS patches for io.c, error.c and config.guess.
+
+Wed May 13 14:56:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_19.
+
+	* most of the Mac and BeOS patches merged, except path separators.
+
+	* error.c (err_append): generated SyntaxError was String.
+
+	* ruby.h: xxx2INT, xxx2UINT checks values as int, not long.
+
+	* ruby.h: remove typedef's. INT, UINT, UCHAR, USHORT.
+
+Tue May 12 17:38:00 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_18.
+
+Tue May 12 11:38:08 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_errno): returns errno of the SystemCallError.
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): saves errno in the Exception.
+
+	* error.c (set_syserr): no need to protect syserr_list.
+
+	* error.c (rb_sys_fail): no more bufsize limit.
+
+	* error.c (set_syserr): integer value of errno can be accessed by
+	  Errno::EXXX::Errno.
+
+Sun May 10 03:10:33 1998  WATANABE Tetsuya  <tetsu@jpn.hp.com>
+
+	* io.c (io_tell etc.): moved from File class to IO class.
+
+Fri May  8 12:26:37 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): should be unsigned int (was signed int).
+
+Thu May  7 16:34:10 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): `V', `N' uses newly created NUM2UINT().
+
+	* ruby.h (NUM2UINT): new macro.
+
+	* bignum.c (big2uint): try to convert bignum into UINT.
+
+	* re.c (reg_match): needed to return false for match with nil.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): wrong condition to free string.
+
+Wed May  6 21:08:08 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): modified for DJGPP.
+
+Wed May  6 15:48:03 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_17.
+
+Wed May  6 01:37:39 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: remove global variable `errat'.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): embed error position information in the
+	  exception object.
+
+Sat May  2 12:20:02 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): supports reverse search.
+
+	* string.c (str_index_method): does update $~ etc.
+
+	* eval.c (f_load): needed to clear the_dyna_vars.
+
+	* eval.c (dyna_var_asgn): do not push dyna_var, which is id == 0.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): NotImplementError is no longer
+	  StandardError, which is not handled by default rescue.
+
+Fri May  1 00:35:51 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): `-d' turns on verbose flag too.
+
+	* error.c (exception): last argument may be the superclass of the
+	  defining exception(s).
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): EOFError is now subclass of the IOError.
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): forgot to define IOError.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): old Exception class renamed to
+	  StandardError.  Exception now replaces old GlobalExit.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): Exception is now the root of the
+	  Global Exits.  There's no longer GlobalExit class.
+
+	* util.c (ruby_mktemp): check TMP, TMPDIR first.
+
+Thu Apr 30 01:08:35 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: call 'unknown', if proc not defined.
+
+	* eval.c (handle_rescue): default rescue handles `Exceptional' not
+	  only the instance of the `Exception's.
+
+	* eval.c (f_raise): exception can be any object.
+
+	* time.c (time_gm_or_local): call time_gmtime or time_localtime.
+
+	* eval.c (f_raise): raises TypeError if the class which is not a
+	  subclass of String is specified (checked in exc_new()).
+
+	* error.c (exc_new): need to check whether invalid class (not a
+	  subclass of String) is specified.
+
+Wed Apr 29 21:05:44 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@os.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): option '-e' via tempfile.
+
+Tue Apr 28 15:27:58 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_16.
+
+Tue Apr 28 00:07:38 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_is_proc): type check predicate.
+
+	* eval.c (obj_is_block): ditto.
+
+Mon Apr 27 16:59:17 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/gtk/gtk.c (Init_gtk): use timeout, not idle to avoid
+	  consuming CPU too much.
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: use tcltklib#_invoke instead of `_eval'.
+
+Mon Apr 27 16:59:17 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_sort): use dup, not clone.
+
+Mon Apr 27 13:46:27 1998  Tadahiro Maebashi  <maebashi@iij.ad.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (ip_invoke): invoke tcl command
+	  directly.  need not worry about escaping tcl characters.
+
+Mon Apr 27 12:04:43 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* random.c (f_rand): do not call srand() implicitly.
+
+Fri Apr 24 14:35:45 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_15.
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): dyna_var_asgn actually defines nested
+	  local variables in outer context.
+
+	* random.c (f_rand): call srand(), if it has not called yet.
+
+	* random.c (f_srand): use tv_usec as the default seed.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): values of nested local variables should be
+	  independent.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_yield_0): local variables wrong nested conditions.
+
+Wed Apr 22 23:27:17 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (select_get_io): get IO object by `to_io'.
+
+	* io.c (io_to_io): method to retrieve IO object, from delegating
+	  object for example.
+
+Wed Apr 22 16:52:37 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_14.
+
+	* string.c (str_modify): check for embedded pointer reference.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): ditto.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): p/P template to embed pointers.
+
+Wed Apr 22 00:07:10 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_rindex): embarrassing typo.
+
+Tue Apr 21 12:31:48 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_13.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_LIB): supports --program-{prefix,suffix}.
+
+	* array.c (ary_rindex): new method.
+
+	* io.c (io_binmode): should return self.
+
+Tue Apr 21 08:23:04 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): calling parse_string with wrong
+	  arguments.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_aset): problem member assignment with name.
+
+Mon Apr 20 14:47:49 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_12.
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): args may be string (support for reduced
+	  implicit type conversion).
+
+	* lib/base64.rb: changed to use pack/unpack with `m' template.
+
+Mon Apr 20 06:23:20 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (mod_remove_const): new method.
+
+Sat Apr 18 03:53:27 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_each_with_index): removed.  use Enumerable's
+	  each_with_index instead.
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): check for super modules, since
+	  module's included modules may be changed.
+
+Fri Apr 17 21:50:47 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_long): r_byte() may return signed byte.
+
+Fri Apr 17 11:58:30 1998  NAGAI Hidetoshi  <nagai@dumbo.ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_mainloop): thread and interrupt check.
+
+Fri Apr 17 11:06:30 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (find_file): try to fopen() to check whether file exists.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_aset): struct member can be set by member name.
+
+Fri Apr 17 00:47:19 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: added m68k-human support
+
+	* file.c (LOCK_SH): defines moved.
+
+	* array.c (ary_flatten_bang): simplified loop.
+
+Thu Apr 16 16:52:01 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_11.
+
+	* lib/tk.rb: thread support (experimental - maybe slow).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): trace event on exception in raising
+	  context, just before raising exception.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_s_members): forgot to check singletons.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_aref): members can be accessed by names too.
+
+	* array.c (ary_flatten): new method.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): prints exception information with `-d'.
+
+	* object.c (any_to_s): remove class name restriction.
+
+Thu Apr 16 01:38:02 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (thread_flock): do not block other threads.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_trap_eval): signals are now delivered to the
+	  current thread again.  In case that the current thread is dead,
+	  signals are forwarded to the main thread.
+
+	* string.c (str_new4): need not to duplicate frozen strings.
+
+Wed Apr 15 08:33:47 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (struct_inspect): remove restriction for struct names.
+
+Wed Apr 15 02:55:02 1998  Kazuya 'Sharl' Masuda  <sharl@www.ufo.co.jp>
+
+	* x68 patches to config.sub, ext/extmk.rb.in
+
+Wed Apr 15 01:22:56 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_dup_frozen): do not duplicate frozen strings.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): allow nested parenthesises.
+
+	* io.c (obj_displayln): prints newline after `display'ing the
+	  receiver.
+
+	* io.c (io_puts): avoid generating "\n" each time.  use RS_default
+	  instead.
+
+	* io.c (f_p): ditto.
+
+Tue Apr 14 22:18:17 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (struct_aref): should not subtract negative index.
+
+Tue Apr 14 11:34:50 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_10.
+
+	* parse.y: token names prefixed by `t'.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_s_def): supports subclassing of Struct.
+
+	* io.c (io_s_new): supports subclassing of IO.
+
+Mon Apr 13 11:07:39 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (f_binding): need to restore method name.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call0): raises SystemStackError, not Fatal.
+
+	* io.c (obj_display): same as `print self'.
+
+	* io.c (f_p): can now be called in the method form.
+
+	* re.c (reg_regsub): needed to be mbchar aware.
+
+Mon Apr 13 13:18:32 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_trap_eval): all signals delivered to main_thread.
+
+Mon Apr 13 12:47:03 1998  TAKAHASHI Masayoshi  <maki@inac.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (kcode_set_option): did not set SJIS on SJIS condition.
+
+Sun Apr 12 22:14:07 1998  Kazunori NISHI  <kazunori@swlab.csce.kyushu-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_uniq_bang): should be `==', not `='. embarrassing.
+
+Sat Apr 11 02:13:30 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_subseq): SEGVed for `[][1,1]'.
+
+Fri Apr 10 21:29:06 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_subseq): add check for beg larger than array length.
+
+Wed Apr  8 17:24:11 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_open): can be called with block (like IO#open).
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): print directory path on error.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_chroot): ditto
+
+	* dir.c (Init_Dir): needed to override `new'.
+
+Thu Apr  9 18:24:58 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_09.
+
+	* string.c (str_cmp): do not depend on sentinel at the end of the
+	  strings.
+
+	* string.c (str_chomp_bang): forgot to set the sentinel.
+
+Wed Apr  8 00:59:13 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big2int): converted int may be too big to fit in
+	  signed int.
+
+	* parse.y (arg): `foo += 1' should not cause an error.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_defined): returned false even if the
+	  constant is defined at the top level.
+
+	* eval.c (f_local_variables): dyna_var->id may be null.  should
+	  have checked before calling str_new2().
+
+Tue Apr  7 01:15:15 1998  Kaneko Naoshi  <wbs01621@mail.wbs.or.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_regsub): need to check string boundary.
+
+Tue Apr  7 19:19:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_cmp): returns either 1, 0, -1.
+
+	* array.c (ary_cmp): should check array length, too
+
+Tue Apr  7 18:50:16 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_08.
+
+Tue Apr  7 18:31:27 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* instruby.rb (mandir): dll installation for cygwin32
+
+Tue Apr  7 01:16:45 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* config.sub (maybe_os): TOWNS support?
+
+	* config.guess: too strict check for libc versions on linuxes.
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_07.
+
+	* array.c (ary_cmp): compare each element using `<=>'.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_each_with_index): yields [value, key] pair.
+
+	* class.c (class_protected_instance_methods): list protected
+	  method names.
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_i): exclude protected methods.
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_BLOCK): dynamic variables can be accessed from
+	  eval() with bindings.
+
+Mon Apr  6 14:49:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_yield): must return evaluated value.
+
+Fri Apr  3 13:07:29 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_schedule): context switch bypassed on wrong
+	  conditions.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_name_class): set classname by id before String
+	  class is initialized (1.0 behavior restored).
+
+Fri Apr  3 11:25:45 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (num2int): no implicit conversion from string.
+
+	* numeric.c (num2int): check whether `to_i' returns an Integer.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_zero_p): new method.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_nonzero_p): new method.  returns the receiver if
+	  it's not zero.
+
+	* eval.c (obj_instance_eval): the_class should be the object's
+	  singleton class.
+
+	* error.c (exc_s_new): message is converted into a string.
+
+Thu Apr  2 18:31:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_call_init): every object call `initialize'.
+
+Wed Apr  1 08:51:53 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): UNTIL_MOD should be for stmt, not only for expr.
+
+Wed Apr  1 01:20:31 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (true_and): boolean operators &, | and ^.
+
+Tue Mar 31 13:23:58 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_compact_bang): returns nil, if it does not modify
+	  the array like String's bang methods.
+
+	* array.c (ary_uniq_bang): new method to remove duplicate items.
+
+	* eval.c (bind_s_new): new method.
+
+	* numeric.c (num2int): raise exception if Fixnums too big to
+	  convert into `int' in case that sizeof(int) < sizeof(INT).
+
+	* string.c (str_center): SEGV on negative width.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): forgot to set sourcefile.
+
+Mon Mar 30 11:12:29 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (f_test): raises exception for unknown command.
+
+	* eval.c (Init_eval): `class_eval': alias to the module_eval.
+
+Mon Mar 30 18:50:42 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_capitalize_bang): did not check string modification.
+
+	* string.c (str_delete_bang): wrong conversion.
+
+	* string.c (str_intern): typo in error message.
+
+Mon Mar 30 01:44:13 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_instance_eval): accepts block as evaluation body.
+	  No compilation needed each time.
+
+	* eval.c (mod_module_eval): ditto
+
+	* file.c (file_s_umask): umask did not return old values, if no
+	  argument given.
+
+Sun Mar 29 00:54:23 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (f_throw): nil returned always.
+
+Sat Mar 28 20:40:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_06.
+
+Sat Mar 28 16:07:11 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_closed): should not cause exception for closed IO.
+
+	* string.c (str_tr): returned nil for success.
+
+Sat Mar 28 00:47:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (f_local_variables): new method to return an array of
+	  local variable names.
+
+	* variable.c (obj_instance_variables): now returns an array of
+	  variable names, as described in the reference.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_attr): honors default method visibility of the
+	  current scope.
+
+Fri Mar 27 13:49:27 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_05.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): `site_ruby' added to load_path.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): load-path order changed.  Paths in
+	  the RUBYLIB environment variable comes first in non-tainted
+	  mode.
+
+Thu Mar 26 11:51:09 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): new feature: `protected' methods.
+
+	* string.c (str_dump): new method.
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): block argument can be nil, which means no
+	  block is supplied for the method.
+
+Wed Mar 25 21:20:13 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_reverse_bang): string copied to wrong place.
+
+Wed Mar 25 08:12:07 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_modulo): caused SEGV if left operand is not a
+	  float value.
+
+	* eval.c (f_eval): optional third and fourth argument to specify
+	  file-name and line-number.
+
+	* eval.c (eval): file-name and line-number set properly.
+
+	* parse.y (assign_in_cond): literal assignment is now warning, not
+	  compile error.
+
+	* error.c (Warn): Warn() always print message, OTOH Waring()
+	  prints when verbose flag is set.
+
+Tue Mar 24 12:50:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): `.' should come last in the load-path.
+
+	* eval.c (Init_eval): `__send__', alias for `send'.
+
+Mon Mar 23 12:44:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_chomp_bang): now takes `rs' as an argument.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_free): main_thread should not be freed.
+
+Fri Mar 20 16:40:34 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_chomp_bang): chomp! (and other ! methods) returns
+	  nil if it does not modify the string.
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_iter_s): should check last pattern since it
+	  may be matched to null.
+
+Thu Mar 19 13:48:55 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_04.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): `10e0.9' should cause syntax error.
+
+Wed Mar 18 17:46:31 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): new file object constant DATA.  Only
+	  available for the script from the file.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): forwarding failure point popped too much.
+
+Tue Mar 17 18:23:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* math.c (math_frexp): newly added.
+
+	* math.c (math_ldexp): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): calculates modulo.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_remainder): returns reminder, formerly introduced
+	  as modulo.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_modulo): calculates proper `modulo'.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigdivmod): wrong sign for reminder.
+
+Mon Mar 16 17:07:28 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_03.
+
+Mon Mar 16 16:33:53 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_finalize): needed to add pipe_finalize to pipes on
+	  cygwin32.
+
+Mon Mar 16 14:11:06 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_i): needed to consider NOEX_UNDEF.
+
+Mon Mar 16 13:23:53 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_check_closed): check for `fptr->f2 == NULL'.
+
+	* io.c (io_fptr_close): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 16 11:49:25 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_atexit): free()ing referencing pipe_list.
+
+	* range.c (range_length): returns zero, if the first is greater
+	  than the last.
+
+	* signal.c (trap_restore_mask): restore signal mask before raising
+	  exceptions and throws.
+
+Fri Mar 13 13:49:24 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_02.
+
+	* object.c (mod_clone): need to dups constants and instance
+	  variables.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): forgot to initialize body for NODE_DEFS.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): retrieve self from calling frame, since self
+	  changes sometimes.
+
+	* env.h (FRAME): need to save self in the calling frame.
+
+	* io.c (f_gets_method): rs should be initialized by RS.
+
+Thu Mar 12 15:33:57 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* experimental release 1.1b9_01.
+
+	* range.c (range_s_new): check values by `first <= last'.
+
+	* parse.y (lastline_set): fixed offset for $_ and $~ in the local
+	  variable space.
+
+Wed Mar 11 02:14:17 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_gets): handle normal case specially for speed.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_disable_super): function to disable superclass's
+	  method explicitly.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): inherits previous method definition's
+	  NOEX_UNDEF-ness, if exists.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_method): disables superclass's overriding
+	  method by default.
+
+Wed Mar 11 01:40:48 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_gt,etc.): do not depend on `<=>', to handle NaN.
+
+Tue Mar 10 00:03:24 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): understands multiple options in #! line.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): support for [:alpha:] etc.
+
+Mon Mar  9 16:53:51 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.h (GetOpenFile): embed io_check_closed in GetOpenFile.
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): zero padding failed for negative
+	  integers.
+
+	* sprintf.c (remove_sign_bits): failed to remove some bits.
+
+Sat Mar  7 21:51:46 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_i): body may be NULL for some case.
+
+Fri Mar  6 17:23:07 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (mbcinit): table driven mbchar detection.
+
+	* object.c (obj_alloc): check for allocating instance for the
+	  primitive classes (mostly perfect).
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_finalize): restore original state at
+	  interpreter termination.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_addstr): forgot to check argument
+	  type (caused SEGV).  now uses STR2CSTR() macro.
+
+Thu Mar  5 13:47:39 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (block_pass): accepts method object as block args.
+
+	* eval.c (f_missing): use any_to_s() for stringify.
+
+Wed Mar  4 01:39:52 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (block_arg): new syntax - block argument in the
+	  calling arglist.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): no module search. simplified a lot.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): block arg support.
+
+	* parse.y (f_block_arg): new syntax - block argument in the
+	  formal arglist.
+
+Tue Mar  3 14:20:15 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (obj_method): returns bound method object.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): argument check for empty methods.
+
+	* ruby.h (NUM2CHR): new macro, originally from curses module.
+
+Tue Mar  3 13:03:35 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_putc): new method.
+
+Tue Mar  3 11:21:28 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_inspect): more strict charcode detection.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_stop): stopping only thread raises ThreadError
+	  exception.
+
+Tue Mar  3 08:04:56 1998  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@kt.rim.or.jp>
+
+	* struct.c (struct_alloc): incomplete struct initialization made
+	  GC to access unallocated addresses.
+
+Mon Mar  2 16:28:27 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (thread_stop_method): remove Thread#stop.
+
+Fri Feb 27 18:16:26 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b9 released.
+
+Fri Feb 27 09:36:35 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_delete_nil): needed to compare value to nil, since
+	  nil is the valid key for hashes.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_foreach_iter): rehashing causes IndexError.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_foreach_iter): rehash check by pointer comparison.
+
+Thu Feb 26 17:22:13 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (fname): convert reswords into symbols.
+
+	* parse.y (reswords): reserved words are now embedded in the
+	  syntax (sigh).
+
+	* parse.y: now reserved words can be method names safely.
+
+Wed Feb 25 15:50:07 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (mod_module_eval): clear the_scope's PRIVATE flag before
+	  calling eval().
+
+	* gc.c (gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): run finalizers before any data
+	  object being freed.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): needed to keep prot_tag->retval before
+	  evaluating the ensure clause.
+
+Tue Feb 24 11:16:32 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): reserved words can be appear as method names at
+	  right after 'def' and `.'(dot), like foo.next.
+
+	* eval.c (return_check): checks for return out of thread (formerly
+	  done in return_value).
+
+	* eval.c (POP_TAG): copy retval to outer level.
+
+	* eval.c (return_value): just set retval, no check, no unwinding.
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): line continuation by backslash at end of line.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): forgot to clear pending_exact on
+	  closing parentheses.
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): should not assign dyna_var to true, if it
+	  is already defined.
+
+Mon Feb 23 14:35:03 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (obj_is_kind_of): no longer accepts true/false/nil.
+
+	* object.c ({true,false,nil}_to_i): can be converted into integers.
+
+Mon Feb 23 12:11:51 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_s_quote): needed to be mbchar aware.
+
+	* eval.c (proc_s_new): wrong iter mark.
+
+Sat Feb 21 22:59:30 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (f_syscall): no argument check.
+
+Fri Feb 20 10:17:51 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b8 released.
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c (kconv_kconv): default output code now be
+	  determined according to the value of $KCODE.
+
+	* re.c (rb_get_kcode): can retrieve $KCODE from C code.
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): if/unless modifiers returns nil, if condition is
+	  not established.
+
+Thu Feb 19 11:06:47 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c (kconv_kconv): charcode can be specified by
+	  code name (JIS, SJIS, EUC like value of $KCODE).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): forgot to fixup_jump for (?:..).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): needed to clear pending_exact on
+	  non-registering grouping (?:...).
+
+Wed Feb 18 19:54:21 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): needed to set lex_state to EXPR_END.
+
+Wed Feb 18 18:45:10 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* patches for cygwin32 applied.
+
+Wed Feb 18 00:41:31 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): needed to be mbchar aware to increment one
+	  character.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): \Z matches newline just before the end of
+	  the string.
+
+Tue Feb 17 00:04:32 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): Time.gm and Time.local now understands
+	  Time#to_a format.
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): replace happened twice for null pattern.
+
+	* regex.c (re_search): null pattern should not match after newline
+	  at the end of string.
+
+	* time.c (time_isdst): now returns boolean value.
+
+	* error.c (rb_check_type): treat special constants in messages.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): new form `::Const' to see toplevel constants.
+
+	* parse.y (cond): SEGV on `if ()'.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): some data needed explicit free().
+
+Mon Feb 16 23:55:40 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (blk_free): release duplicated block informations.
+
+	* eval.c (blk_copy_prev): duplicate outer block information into
+	  the heap, when proc/binding created.
+
+Mon Feb 16 14:38:25 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_mon): now 1 for January and so on.
+
+	* time.c (time_year): year in 19xx (no + 1900 needed anymore).
+
+Mon Feb 16 13:28:33 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): need to fetch mbchar's second byte
+	  without translation.
+
+Mon Feb 16 12:29:27 1998  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (f_pass_block): pass iterator block to other method.
+
+Fri Feb 13 08:16:11 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parse_regx): handle \s before read_escape().
+
+	* parse.y (read_escape): `\s' in strings as space.
+
+Tue Feb 10 17:29:08 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b7 released.
+
+	* string.c (str_aset): string insertion by `str[n] = str2'.
+
+	* string.c (str_oct): does recognize `0x'.
+
+	* sprintf.c (f_sprintf): use base 10 for conversion from string to
+	  integer.
+
+Mon Feb  9 14:51:56 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (do_coerce): proper error message.
+
+	* string.c (str_sum): bug - masked by wrong value. (sigh..)
+
+Sat Feb  7 15:11:14 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_empty): new method
+
+Fri Feb  6 01:42:15 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_asctime): use asctime(3), not strftime(3).
+
+Thu Feb  5 18:58:46 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_fptr_close): do not free path on close().
+
+	* array.c (ary_filter): new method.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_each_with_index): new method.
+
+Thu Feb  5 14:10:35 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (primary): singleton class def can be appeared inside
+	  method bodies.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_replace): replace content.
+
+	* string.c (str_replace_method): replace content.
+
+	* array.c (ary_replace_method): replace elements.
+
+	* string.c (str_succ_bang): String#succ!
+
+Thu Feb  5 18:20:30 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_upcase_bang): multi byte character support.
+
+Wed Feb  4 13:55:26 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_reverse): SEGV on empty array reverse.
+
+Tue Feb  3 12:24:07 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (match_to_a): non matching element should be nil.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_load_script): load script after all initialization.
+
+	* bignum.c (str2inum): need to interpret prefix `0' of `0x'.
+
+Tue Feb  3 10:00:18 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rshift): use `sizeof(INT)*8' instead of 32.
+
+Mon Feb  2 14:09:24 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): grab environment region too.
+
+Thu Jan 29 18:36:25 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): check `sh' to be exist.
+
+Thu Jan 29 18:18:19 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_stdio_set): assignment to $stdin or $stdout does
+	  reopen() as well as $stderr.
+
+Thu Jan 29 14:18:40 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (mod_ancestors): should not include singleton classes.
+
+	* object.c (obj_type): should not return internal class.
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): unwillingly closes stdio streams.
+
+Thu Jan 29 11:50:35 1998  Toshihiko SHIMOKAWA  <toshi@csce.kyushu-u.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (udp_addrsetup): forgot to use htons().
+
+Tue Jan 27 23:15:24 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* keywords: __FILE__, __LINE__ are available again.
+
+Fri Jan 23 14:19:28 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b6 released.
+
+	* object.c (mod_to_s): need to duplicate classpath.
+
+	* error.c (exc_inspect): need to duplicate classpath.
+
+Thu Jan 22 00:37:47 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h (STR2CSTR): new macro to retrieve char*.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_method): `initialize' should always be
+	  private, even if it defined by C extensions.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): `initialize' should always be private.
+
+Thu Jan 22 16:21:08 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): some singleton class def cause SEGV.
+
+	* eval.c (TMP_ALLOC): replace ALLOCA_N, where thread context
+	  switch may happen.
+
+Wed Jan 21 01:43:42 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (PUSH_FRAME): do not use ALLOCA_N().  crash on some
+	  platforms that use missing/alloca.c.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): too many pops for non register
+	  subexpr.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): open parentheses after identifiers are argument
+	  list, even if whitespaces have seen.
+
+Tue Jan 20 15:19:59 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (terms): quoted word list by %w(a b c).
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/extconf.rb: more accurate check for tcl/tk libs.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat): most of the FileTest methods (and function
+	  `test') accept File objects as the argument.
+
+Tue Jan 19 18:19:24 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in (install): there should be no newline after install:
+
+	* re.c (MIN): renamed from min().  there's a local variable named
+	  min in the file, so that some cpp will raise an error.
+
+Mon Jan 19 16:30:05 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b5 released.
+
+	* process.c (rb_syswait): no exception raised.
+
+Fri Jan 16 00:43:43 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.h (CLONESETUP): copies its singleton classes too.
+
+	* class.c (singleton_class_attached): saves binded object in the
+	  singleton classes.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): calls singleton_method_added even in the
+	  singleton class clauses.
+
+Fri Jan 15 23:22:43 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -S does not recognize PATH.
+
+Thu Jan 15 02:03:12 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_clear_cache_by_id): clear only affected cache
+	  entries.
+
+Wed Jan 14 02:14:48 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: new UDP/IP socket classes.
+
+Tue Jan 13 10:00:18 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_cmp): ignorecase($=) works wrong.
+
+Fri Jan  9 13:19:55 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b4 released.
+
+	* eval.c (f_missing): class name omitted from the error message.
+
+	* error.c (exc_inspect): description changed.
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): GlobalExit's superclass did not filled,
+	  since GlobalExit created earlier than String.
+
+Thu Jan  8 12:10:09 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (aryset): expr in the brackets can be null.
+
+Wed Jan  7 21:13:56 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): keep stderr unclosed.
+
+	* io.c (io_errset): keep stderr unclosed.
+
+Tue Jan  6 00:27:43 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: syntax modified for `while expr do .. end' etc.
+
+	* process.c (f_exec,f_system): can supply arbitrary name for the
+	  new process.
+
+Mon Jan  5 16:59:13 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (file_s_basename): removes any extension by ".*".
+
+Sun Jan  4 19:36:22 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): needed to update lex_p (reading point).
+
+Sat Jan  3 19:14:14 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c,object.c: duplicate defines mKernel and cFinxnum.
+
+Fri Jan  2 20:38:59 1998  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (NUM2CHAR): uses the first character for
+	  string arguments.
+
+	* array.c (ary_fill): did not extend array for ranges.
+
+	* array.c (beg_len): did not return end pos bigger than size.
+
+Fri Jan  2 02:09:16 1998  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_chdir): bug in nil check.
+
+	* array.c (ary_fill): bug in nil check.
+
+Tue Dec 30 11:46:23 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (env_path_tainted): checks directories in PATH
+	  environment variable are not world writable.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): invoke specified interpreter if the #! line
+	  does not contain the word `ruby'.
+
+Fri Dec 26 03:26:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (uscore_get): type information included in the error
+	  message.
+
+	* variable.c (f_untrace_var): does not free trace-data within
+	  trace procedure.
+
+Thu Dec 25 02:50:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b3 released.
+
+	* ruby.h: inlining some functions on gcc 2.x
+
+Tue Dec 23 02:47:33 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): public/private information kept in the current
+	  scope, to remove undesired state from the class/module.
+
+	* time.c (time_strftime): remove hidden limit of 100 bytes of
+	  result string, using malloc'ed buffer.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_update): merges the contents of another hash,
+	  overriding existing keys.
+
+	* regex.c (must_instr): totally re-written.
+
+	* io.c (read_all): try to allocate proper sized buffer using
+	  fstat(2) for speedup.
+
+Sat Dec 20 00:27:28 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (must_instr): need to skip 2 bytes for mbchars.
+
+Fri Dec 19 01:18:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b2 released.
+
+	* eval.c (check_errat): check and convert (if necessary) traceback
+	  information before assigning to the variable $@.
+
+	* eval.c (f_raise): optional third argument to specify traceback
+	  information.
+
+	* io.c (f_open): prevent infinite recursive call.
+
+Thu Dec 18 19:33:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_rindex): now accepts regexp as index.
+
+Thu Dec 18 18:42:50 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: modified to detect win32 socket lib.
+
+Thu Dec 18 00:25:03 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* re.c (reg_equal): checks for source and casefold and kcode matching.
+
+	* marshal.c: became built-in module.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_object): displays struct name for
+	  non-compatible struct.
+
+	* string.c (str_index_method): now searches character (fixnum) in
+	  the string.
+
+	* string.c (str_include): redefine `include?'.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): start_nowidth saves current stack position
+	  to stop_nowidth.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): add space to stop_nowidth to save
+	  runtime stack position.
+
+Tue Dec 16 14:57:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (scan_once): wrong exception for regexp that match with
+	  null string (use substr instead of subseq).
+
+Sat Dec 13 00:13:32 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): remove bare assocs from expr rule.
+
+	* rbconfig.rb: renamed from config.rb (it was too generic name).
+
+Fri Dec 12 00:50:25 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): warns if BEGIN or END appear in the method
+	  bodies.
+
+	* string.c (str_match): calls y =~ x if y is neither String nor
+	  Regexp so that eregex.rb works.
+
+	* eval.c (f_at_exit): to register end proc.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module_function): define 'function' method
+	  for the Module, not private method.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_function): function to define `function' method.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): inherit visibility from superclass's method
+	  except when it is set to `function'
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): new visibility status `function'.
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile): do not clear eval_tree. thus enable multiple
+	  command line script by option `-e'.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): END execute just once.
+
+	* parse.y (expr): BEGIN/END built in the syntax.
+
+Thu Dec 11 13:14:35 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (mod_le): Module (or Class) comparison.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_remove_method): raises NameError if named method does
+	  not exist.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: remove CHECK macro for BSD curses.
+
+Thu Dec 11 12:44:01 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c: sun4 cc patch
+
+Wed Dec 10 15:21:36 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_load): can supply evolution proc
+	  object as optional second argument.
+
+	* re.c (reg_source): get source string of the regular expression.
+
+Tue Dec  9 10:05:17 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b1 released.
+
+	* parse.y (tokadd): token buffer overrun.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): forgot to protect rb_argv0 from gc.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): call finalizers at process termination.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): call free proc for every Data
+	  Wrapper, and finalizer for specified objects at termination.
+
+	* version.c (show_version): version format changed.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): wrong match with non-greedy if they appear
+	  more than once in regular expressions.
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): forgot to handle modifiers.
+
+Mon Dec  8 19:00:15 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_puts): just put a newline if no argument given.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_mainloop): thread-aware tk handle
+	  when $tk_thread_safe is set.
+
+	* ext/tcltklib/tcltklib.c (lib_mainloop): use Tcl_DoOneEvent()
+	  instead of Tk_MainLoop().
+
+Mon Dec  6 07:11:16 1997  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_puts): core dumped without any argument.
+
+Fri Dec  5 18:17:17 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (mod_remove_method): remove (not undef) a method from the
+	  class/module.
+
+	* variable.c (obj_remove_instance_variable): method to remove
+	  instance variables.
+
+Thu Dec  4 13:50:29 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1b0 released.
+
+	* string.c (str_aref): called str_index for regexp.
+
+Mon Dec  1 15:24:41 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* compar.c (cmp_between): wrong comparison made.
+
+Wed Nov 26 18:18:05 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: generate Makefile for extension modules out of ruby
+	  source tree. use like `ruby -r mkmf extconf.rb'.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix2str): enlarge buffer to prevent overflow on some
+	  machines.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): wrong line number generated after here-doc.
+
+Fri Nov 21 13:17:12 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): skip multibyte characters in comments.
+
+Wed Nov 19 17:19:20 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (nil_to_a): nil.to_a => [].
+
+	* parse.y (call_args): wrong node generation.
+
+Tue Nov 18 10:13:08 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* array.c (Init_Array): Array#=== works as Array#include?
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): insert initialize code for jump_n,
+	  before entering loops.
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): does not save registers unless $& etc appear
+	  in the script.
+
+Mon Nov 17 13:01:43 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): add defined? check for receivers and
+	  arguments for calls.
+
+	* re.c (reg_search): cache last match object.
+
+	* re.c (match_aref): $[0] etc. are available.
+
+Sat Nov 15 00:11:36 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_s_popen): "rb" detection
+
+Fri Nov 14 18:28:40 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (scan_once): returns whole match if the pattern does
+	  not contain any parentheses.
+
+Thu Nov 13 14:39:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub): returns copy of the receiver string, even if
+	  any substitution occurred.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): no-width match by (?=..), (?!..).
+
+Wed Nov 12 13:44:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* time.c: remove coerce from Time class.
+
+	* regex.c (re_match): non-greedy match by ??, *? +?, {n,m}?.
+
+Mon Nov 10 11:24:51 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): non-registering parens (?:..).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): new meta character \< (wordbeg)
+	  and \> (wordend).
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): embedded comment for regular
+	  expression by (?#...).
+
+Fri Nov  7 16:58:24 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): perl5 regexp \A and \Z available.
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): can expand compile stack dynamically.
+
+	* regex.c (PUSH_FAILURE_POINT): wrong compare condition.
+
+Wed Nov  2 16:00:00 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_sub_s): "".sub! "", "" => "\000"
+
+Fri Oct 31 15:52:10 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (assoc): keyword assoc like {fg->"black"}.
+
+Thu Oct 30 17:33:38 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_println): print with newline, which is not affected by
+	  the values of $/ and $\.
+
+Thu Oct 30 16:54:01 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_chop_bang): "".chop caused SEGV.
+
+	* string.c (str_chomp_bang): method to chop out last newline.
+
+Mon Oct 27 13:49:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb.in: library may have pathname contains `.'
+
+	* eval.c (rb_rescue): should not protect SystemError.
+
+Fri Oct 24 10:58:53 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_s_with_open_stream): ensures to close stream.
+
+Thu Oct 23 11:17:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_errset): value of $stderr can be changed (to any IO
+	  object).
+
+	* io.c (next_argv): $< can be anything that responds to `write'.
+
+	* file.c (file_s_with_open_file): ensures to close file.
+
+	* error.c (exception): create error under the current class/module.
+
+	* range.c (range_eqq): fixnum check for last needed too.
+
+Wed Oct 22 12:52:30 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: Socket::Constants added.
+
+	* file.c: File::Constants added for inclusion.
+
+	* array.c (ary_join): call ary_join() recursively for the 1st
+	  array element.
+
+Mon Oct 20 12:18:29 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): wrong condition for #! check with -x.
+
+	* file.c (file_s_dirname): did return "" for "/a".
+
+Fri Oct 17 14:29:09 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c: now works on alpha-linux.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigadd): some undefined side effect order assumed.
+
+Wed Oct 15 17:49:24 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* intern.h: function prototypes added.
+
+Mon Oct 13 16:54:18 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_id): call superclass's `inherited'
+	  method when making subclasses.
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): clear lex_lastline at the end of file.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): need to undef Class#append_features.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): no warning on extending classes or modules.
+
+Thu Oct  9 11:17:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): the exception name follows after the error
+	  message.
+
+	* eval.c (compile_error): error message slightly changed.
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): script parsing will be terminated by __END__ at
+	  beginning of line.
+
+	* eval.c (compile_error): `__END__' is no longer a keyword.
+
+	* parse.y (nextc): protect lastline read from script stream.
+
+Tue Oct  7 14:06:06 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha9 released.
+
+	* eval.c (mod_append_features): renamed from extend_class.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): defining method calls `method_added'.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_options): exception while processing options must
+	  terminate the interpreter.
+
+	* error.c (Init_Exception): wrong method configuration.  `new'
+	  should have been a singleton method.
+
+Mon Oct  6 18:55:38 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/kconv/kconv.c (kconv_guess): code to guess character code
+	  from string.
+
+Mon Oct  6 18:38:17 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* pack.c: now encode/decode base64 by `m' template.
+
+Fri Oct  3 10:51:10 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* MANIFEST: needed to include lex.c in the distribution.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_options): f_require() called too early.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_provide): module extensions should always be `.o'.
+
+Thu Oct  2 11:38:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha8 released.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_object): remove temporal regist for
+	  structs. (caused problem if structs form cycles.)
+
+	* parse.y (match_gen): static binding for match(=~) calls
+	  with regexp literals.
+
+Wed Oct  1 15:26:55 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: protect retval in struct tag from GC for C_ALLOCA.
+
+	* eval.c: no more pointer value from setjmp/longjmp.
+
+Wed Oct  1 14:01:49 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_byte): argument must be char.
+
+Wed Oct  1 10:30:22 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (mod_const_at): global constants now belongs to the
+	  class Object.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): new global constant NIL.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (marshal_dump): try to set binmode.
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_object): forgot to re-regist structs in
+	  the object table.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_options): call Init_ext() before any require()
+	  calls by `-r'.
+
+Fri Sep 30 14:29:22 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (w_object): marshal dumped core.
+
+Tue Sep 30 10:27:39 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: bignum test suits added.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): new pseudo variable `true' and `false'.
+
+	* parse.y: new keywords `true' and `false' added.
+
+Mon Sep 29 13:37:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (forbid_setid): forbid some options in suid mode.
+
+	* ruby.h (NUM2DBL): new macro to convert into doubles.
+
+Mon Sep 27 09:53:48 1997  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.or.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c: modified for speeding.
+
+Fri Sep 26 18:27:59 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/from.rb: some extensions.
+
+Mon Sep 29 13:15:56 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (lhs): no more syntax error on `obj.CONSTANT = value'.
+
+Fri Sep 26 14:41:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run): deferred calling Init_ext() just before eval_node.
+
+Fri Sep 26 13:27:24 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_isatty): forgot to return TRUE value.
+
+Fri Sep 25 11:10:58 1997  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.or.jp>
+
+	* eval.c: use _setjmp/_longjmp instead of setjmp/longjmp on some
+	  platforms.
+
+Wed Sep 24 17:43:13 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): String#taint and String#taint? added.
+
+	* class.c (mod_ancestors): ancestors include the class itself.
+
+Wed Sep 24 00:57:00 1997  Katsuyuki Okabe  <HGC02147@niftyserve.or.jp>
+
+	* X68000 patch.
+
+Tue Sep 23 20:42:30 1997  EGUCHI Osamu  <eguchi@shizuokanet.or.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (node_newnode): SEGV on null node setup.
+
+Mon Sep 22 11:22:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): wrong safe condition check.
+
+Sun Sep 21 14:46:02 1997  MAEDA shugo  <shugo@po.aianet.ne.jp>
+
+	* error.c (exc_inspect): garbage added to classpath.
+
+Fri Sep 19 11:49:23 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (newtok): forgot to adjust buffer size when shrinking
+	  the token buffer.
+
+	* enum.c (enum_find): rb_eval_cmd() does not return value.
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): close fds on pipe exec. fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1)
+	  no longer used.
+
+Tue Sep 16 17:54:25 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* file.c (f_test): problem if wrong command specified.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): close stdaux and stdprn for MSDOS.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): should not add path from environment
+	  variable, if ruby is running under setuid.
+
+	* process.c (init_ids): check suid check for setuid/seteuid etc.
+
+Mon Sep 15 00:42:04 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* regex.c (re_compile_pattern): \w{3} and \W{3} did not work.
+
+Thu Sep 11 10:31:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha7 released.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_new): no setbuf() for NT.
+
+	* io.c (rb_fopen,rb_fdopen): set close-on-exec for every fd.
+
+Wed Sep 10 15:55:31 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/marshal/marshal.c (r_bytes0): extra big length check.
+
+Tue Sep  9 16:27:14 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_fptr_atexit): clean up popen()'ed fptr.
+
+	* error.c (set_syserr): some system has error code that is bigger
+	  than sys_nerr. grrr.
+
+Mon Sep  8 18:33:33 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_s_new): dereferenced nil for optional mode.
+
+Fri Sep  5 10:26:03 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (class_instance_methods): do not include methods which
+	  are changed to private in subclasses.
+
+Thu Sep  4 12:38:53 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (f_global_variables): list name of the global
+	  variables.
+
+	* object.c (obj_id): returns unique integer.
+
+Wed Sep  3 14:05:16 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha6 released.
+
+	* eval.c (mod_s_constants): context sensitive constant list.
+
+	* variable.c (mod_constants): no more `all' option.
+
+	* variable.c (mod_const_of): the values for autoload classes are
+	  their name strings.
+
+	* class.c (class_instance_methods): no special treatment for
+	  singleton classes.
+
+	* object.c (obj_singleton_methods): returns list of singleton
+	  method names.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): no here document after `class' keyword.
+
+	* eval.c (f_load): expand path if fname begins with `~'.
+
+Tue Sep  2 13:19:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (ins_methods_i): do not list undef'ed methods.
+
+Mon Sep  1 13:42:48 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha5 released.
+
+	* object.c (mod_attr_reader): create methods to define attribute
+	  reader/write/accessor.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_attr): always defines accessors.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): alias occurred in the module body caused SEGV.
+
+	* parse.y: did not generate here document strings properly.
+
+Mon Sep  1 11:43:57 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): heredoc dropped an extra character.
+
+Fri Aug 29 11:10:21 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* class.c (class_instance_methods): same method names should not
+	  appear more than once.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): spaces can follow =begin/=end.
+
+	* variable.c (find_class_path): look for class_tbl also for
+	  unnamed fundamental classes, such as Object, String, etc.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_name_class): can't name class before String class
+	  is initialized.
+
+	* inits.c (rb_call_inits): unrecognized dependency from GC to
+	  Array.
+
+	* variable.c (find_class_path): could not find class if Object's
+	  iv_tbl is NULL.
+
+Thu Aug 28 13:12:05 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha4 released.
+
+	* variable.c (mod_constants): wrong condition for singleton
+	  class.
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): revised `=begin' skip code.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): forgot to free(eos).
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): spaces after `<<' prohibited for here
+	  documents to avoid confusing with operator `<<'.
+
+	* eval.c (is_defined): separated from rb_eval().
+
+Wed Aug 27 11:32:42 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha3 released.
+
+	* variable.c (mod_name): returns name of the class/module.
+
+	* parse.y (here_document): finally here document available now.
+
+	* variable.c (fc_i): some classes/modules does not have iv_tbl.
+
+	* variable.c (find_class_path): avoid infinite loop.
+
+Tue Aug 26 13:43:47 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): undef'ing non-existing method will raise
+	  NameError exception.
+
+	* object.c (class_s_new): needed to create metaclass too.
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): no class name print for anonymous class.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): proper exception raised if raise() called
+	  without arguments, with $! or $@ set.
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object): superclass()'s method argument setting
+	  was wrong again.
+
+	* class.c (mod_ancestors): list superclasses and included modules
+	  in priority order.
+
+Mon Aug 25 11:53:11 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha2 released.
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-region): auto-indent now
+	  supports "\\" in the strings.
+
+	* struct.c (struct_getmember): new API to get member value from C
+	  language side.
+
+Sat Aug 23 21:39:05 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable): remove unnecessary local variable
+	  initialize by nil.
+
+Fri Aug 22 14:26:40 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (error_print): modified exception print format.
+
+Thu Aug 21 16:10:58 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* sample/ruby-mode.el (ruby-calculate-indent): wrong indent level
+	  calculated with keyword operators.
+
+Thu Aug 21 11:36:58 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): ary[0] += 1 cause SEGV
+
+Wed Aug 20 17:28:50 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): require() all modules after
+	  processing all options
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): more security checks added.
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec): insecure path on exec.
+
+	* hash.c (f_getenv): PATH modification security check.
+
+Tue Aug 19 00:15:38 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha1 released.
+
+	* eval.c (mod_eval): work as normal eval() if second binding
+	  argument given.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_call): did not raise ArgumentError if too many
+	  arguments more than optional arguments (without rest arg).
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): did not work well for op_asgn2 (attribute
+	  self assignment).
+
+	* eval.c (Init_Thread): returns main thread.
+
+Mon Aug 18 09:25:56 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* object.c (inspect_i): did not display T_DATA instance variables.
+
+	* parse.y: provides more accurate line number information.
+
+	* eval.c (thread_value): include value's backtrace information in
+	  the variable `$@'.
+
+	* eval.c (f_abort): print backtrace and exit.
+
+Sat Aug 16 00:17:44 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (class_new_instance): do not make instance from virtual
+	  classes.
+
+	* object.c (class_s_new): do not make subclass of singleton class.
+
+Fri Aug 15 15:49:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (call_trace_func): block context switch in the trace
+	  function.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_eval): clear method cache at class extension.
+
+	* object.c (obj_type): returns object's class even if it defines
+	  singleton methods.
+
+Fri Aug 15 19:40:43 1997  WATANABE Hirofumi  <watanabe@ase.ptg.sony.co.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): small typo caused SEGV.
+
+Wed Aug 13 17:51:46 1997  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@netlab.co.jp>
+
+	* version 1.1 alpha0 released.
+
+Local variables:
+add-log-time-format: (lambda ()
+  (let* ((time (current-time))
+  	 (diff (+ (cadr time) 32400))
+	  (lo (% diff 65536))
+	  (hi  (+ (car time) (/ diff 65536))))
+    (format-time-string "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y" (list hi lo) t)))
+indent-tabs-mode: t
+tab-width: 8
+end:
diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog-1.9.3 b/doc/ChangeLog-1.9.3
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eecfc44325
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog-1.9.3
@@ -0,0 +1,92772 @@
+Sun Jul 10 22:50:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (rmpd_power_by_big_decimal): fix
+	  precision treatment errors.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: add tests for the above change.
+	  fix precision treatment errors.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_power): precision argument
+	  should be optional for its compatibility.
+
+Sun Jul 10 22:38:09 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (var_ref): distinguish vcall from local variable
+	  references.  based on a patch by Michael Edgar michael.j.edgar
+	  AT dartmouth.edu.  Bug #5002
+
+Sun Jul 10 21:51:29 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* internal.h: add comments (cautions).
+
+Sun Jul 10 20:59:38 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Add new class variable `@@testfile_prefix`.
+	  This is for changing test name prefix. (For testing)
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_first.rb: Renamed from
+	  test_first.rb
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_second.rb: Renamed from
+	  test_second.rb
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_third.rb: Renamed from
+	  test_third.rb
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_forth.rb: Renamed from
+	  test_forth.rb
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/runner.rb: Remove misc.rb
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_first.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_second.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_third.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/ptest_forth.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/misc.rb: Removed because no longer
+	  needed.
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb: Fix assertions for above.
+
+Sun Jul 10 16:57:08 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_throw): check a class frame.
+	  Fixes Bug #4648.
+	  The patch is contributed by Kazuki Tsujimoto.
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_proc.rb: add tests for above.
+
+Sun Jul 10 17:28:01 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (mutex_debug): use exit(EXIT_FAILURE) instead of
+	  exit(1).
+	* thread_pthread.c (add_signal_thread_list): ditto.
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_call_with_gvl): ditto.
+	* util.c (Bug): ditto.
+
+Sun Jul 10 15:58:12 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json: Merge json gem 1.5.4+ (f7f78896607b6f6226cd).
+	  [Bug #4700]
+
+Sun Jul 10 16:41:32 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_core.h (typedef struct rb_vm_struct): create a new
+	  'inhibit_thread_creation' field.
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_terminate_all): set inhibit_thread_creation.
+	* thread.c (thread_s_new): don't permit to create new thread
+	  if the VM is under destruction. Otherwise evil finalizer code
+	  can make SEGV. [Bug #4992][ruby-core:37858]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_objectspace.rb: new test for this fix.
+
+Sun Jul 10 16:06:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* signal.c (sigsegv): use abort() instead of exit() when nested
+	  SEGV was happen. Because unnested SEGV use abort().
+	  [Bug #5013][ruby-dev:44078]
+
+Sun Jul 10 15:30:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_autoload): prevent to autoload for singleton
+	  classes.  fixes [Bug #4886] [ruby-dev:43816]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_autoload.rb: add tests for the above change.
+
+Sun Jul 10 15:09:17 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb: Import documentation patch by Justin
+	  Collins. [ruby-core:37225] [Feature #4903]
+
+Sun Jul 10 14:57:36 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: canonicalizes nth and sf.
+
+Sun Jul 10 14:13:50 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* internal.h (rb_thread_call_with_gvl, rb_thread_call_without_gvl):
+	  make them visible as experimental C APIs.  fixes Feature #4328.
+
+Sun Jul 10 12:18:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_power): support non-integral
+	  exponent.  fixes [Bug #3271]
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (rmpd_power_by_big_decimal): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_power_op): add a function to
+	  only use for "**" operator.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: add a bunch of tests for the
+	  above changes.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_integer): add an utility function.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_negative): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_positive): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_zero): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_one): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_even): ditto.
+
+Sun Jul 10 12:08:39 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (when_vals): when a string literal is written on when
+	  clause, skip string creation to make it faster.  [ruby-dev:44068]
+	  [Feature #5000]
+
+Sun Jul 10 11:35:29 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (reduce_nodes_gen): NODE_RETURN in rescue body must not be
+	  reduced when there is an else clause.  This caused bizarre behavior
+	  in [Bug #4473] [ruby-core:35629] [ruby-core:37884].
+
+Sun Jul 10 09:46:14 2011  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_max): fix behavior with excluded end value.
+	  [Bug #4591]
+
+Sun Jul 10 09:13:18 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* NEWS:  Fix RubyGems version.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #5004]
+
+Sat Jul  9 20:01:59 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* internal.h: rb_rational_reciprocal is defined in rational.c.
+
+Sat Jul  9 19:48:31 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* internal.h: added declarations.
+	* complex.c: followed the above change.
+
+Sat Jul  9 17:24:41 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* NEWS: bigdecimal is not a builtin.
+
+Sat Jul  9 17:17:53 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: some improvements for performance.
+
+Sat Jul  9 16:56:01 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* atomic.h (ATOMIC_OR): _InterlockedOr is unavailable in VC6.
+
+	* numeric.c (ULLONG_MAX): fallback definition.
+
+Sat Jul  9 15:59:19 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_{read,write}): should be signed.
+	  Bug #5001
+
+Sat Jul  9 14:02:20 2011  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb: fix multipart form parsing bug. [Bug #3866]
+
+Sat Jul  9 11:41:03 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Add Vector#normalize [ruby-dev:43829]
+
+Sat Jul  9 09:25:06 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* enumerator.c:  Remove "enumeration sequenced by".
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4757]
+
+Sat Jul  9 09:14:56 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* io.c:  Note that methods other than IO#gets may increase IO#lineno.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4902]
+
+Sat Jul  9 08:39:39 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (RUN_OPT): disable gems.
+
+Sat Jul  9 08:37:05 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close): close(2) on a fd which is being read by
+	  another thread causes deadlock on Mac OS X 10.5
+
+Fri Jul  8 21:20:39 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c: use USE_ELF instead of __ELF__ because Solaris
+	  doesn't define it. USE_ELF is already provided by configure.
+	  patched by Naohisa Goto. [ruby-dev:44066] [Bug #4998]
+
+	* addr2line.h: ditto.
+
+	* vm_dump.c: ditto.
+
+Fri Jul  8 16:40:38 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/parser/parser.rl (convert_encoding): should not modify
+	  the argument.
+
+	* ext/json/parser/parser.rl (convert_encoding): no needs to use
+	  force_encoding.
+
+Fri Jul  8 15:53:31 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): get rid of segfault after all threads
+	  disposed.
+
+Fri Jul  8 15:01:06 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h: include openssl/e_os2.h before checking the
+	  definition of OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32.
+
+Fri Jul  8 14:40:39 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (wunlink): reverted a part of r32426. it was mistakenly
+	  mixed.
+
+Fri Jul  8 14:29:47 2011  Narihiro Nakamura  <authornari@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: can't subtract void *.
+
+Fri Jul  8 14:33:26 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): define GC_MARK_STACKFRAME_WORD.
+	  fixed build problem of r32438.  the value (30) is temporary value.
+	  maybe it's enough by 20~24 according to my observation.
+
+Fri Jul  8 13:47:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_unlock_all): folded into
+	  rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes.
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes) ditto.
+
+Fri Jul  8 13:36:02 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_unlock_all_locking_mutexes): rename to
+	  rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes and remove static.
+	* vm_core.h: add rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes declaration.
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): adjust the above rename.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): call rb_threadptr_unlock_all_locking_mutexes
+	  again after finalizer. [Bug #4988] [ruby-dev:44049]
+
+Fri Jul  8 13:06:09 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (FIBER_MACHINE_STACK_ALLOCATION_SIZE): Fiber stack size
+	  don't need to keep multiple number of sizeof(VALUE).
+
+Fri Jul  8 11:39:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (sudo-precheck): true command is not standard on
+	  Windows.
+
+Fri Jul  8 10:39:52 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (gvl_destroy): fix cond_t leak.
+
+Fri Jul  8 09:17:59 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* gc.c:  Improve documentation
+
+Thu Jul  7 23:35:31 2011  Narihiro Nakamura  <authornari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: change water_mark value that may call
+	  gc_mark(lev <= GC_LEVEL_MAX) in gc_mark().
+	  In ruby_stack_check(), water_mark is a value that may call some
+	  C function. Fixes Bug #3781
+
+	* configure.in: define GC_MARK_STACKFRAME_WORD that approximate
+	  size of gc_mark() and gc_mark_children() stackframes.
+
+Thu Jul  7 17:55:05 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb (TestParallelWorker#teardown): wait
+	  the child process even if the communication pipe is broken.
+
+Thu Jul  7 15:44:42 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_index, rb_enc_associate_index): should
+	  check if frozen.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern3), ruby.c (process_options, ruby_script):
+	  defer freezing after associating encodings.
+
+Thu Jul  7 15:16:51 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2ull): use own switch sentence.
+	  Current implementation can't convert 18446744073709551615.
+
+Thu Jul  7 06:56:15 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (FIBER_STACK_FLAGS): workaround fix for r32420 on FreeBSD.
+
+Thu Jul  7 06:46:12 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* benchmark/driver.rb:  Add difference column to report that averages
+	  across all runs of a benchmark.  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4982]
+
+Thu Jul  7 06:19:38 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb:  Reduce requires to improve `make benchmark`.
+	  [#4962]
+	* lib/rubygems/specification.rb:  Delay initialization of rubygems
+	  until require is called.
+
+Thu Jul  7 04:31:26 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg): rescue_mod is in inverse order from other
+	  modifiers.  patched by michael.j.edgar AT dartmouth.edu at
+	  [ruby-core:36248].  fixed #4716.
+
+Thu Jul  7 00:40:16 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): check that the process exited or not before
+	  terminating it. [Bug #4943]
+
+Wed Jul  6 23:13:19 2011  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (opt_call_args): allow trailing comma after assoc
+	  argument e.g. 'foo(bar:1,)'.  fixed #3456
+
+Wed Jul  6 22:11:12 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_header.rb(test_cgi_header_nph): Validate date in
+	  "Date:" header
+
+Wed Jul  6 21:29:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_machine_stack_alloc): cleanup pointer arithmetic.
+	  "size/sizeof(VALUE)" is ugly and easy confusing.
+	* cont.c (fiber_initialize_machine_stack_context): ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  6 21:24:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_machine_stack_alloc): fix mprotect misuse. A stack
+	  guard page should have PROT_NONE.
+	* cont.c (fiber_initialize_machine_stack_context):
+	  th->machine_stack_maxsize shouldn't be included guard pages size.
+	  [Bug #4983][ruby-dev:44043]
+
+Wed Jul  6 21:23:38 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_machine_stack_alloc): use MAP_STACK if it's provided.
+
+Wed Jul  6 21:22:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_machine_stack_alloc): use MAP_FAILED instead of -1.
+
+Wed Jul  6 21:21:05 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_machine_stack_alloc): remove unnecessary cast.
+
+Wed Jul  6 18:10:13 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_header.rb(test_cgi_header_nph): Adding space after
+	  comma.
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_header.rb(test_cgi_header_nph): Remove variable
+	  `now`. Suppress warning.
+
+Wed Jul  6 12:18:09 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_header.rb(test_cgi_header_nph): Fix bug depends to
+	  time. The test fails if time past 1 second in line 136-145
+
+Tue Jul  5 15:28:04 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_here_document): should dispatch heredoc_end
+	  scanner event on an empty here document.  fixed Bug#4543.
+
+Tue Jul  5 13:49:26 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* addr2line.c: fix r32407 to check HAVE_ALLOCA_H.
+
+Tue Jul  5 14:05:43 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb (_authenticate):
+	  Literal texts in HTTP ABNF is case-insensitive (RFC2616 2.1),
+	  and a sample implementation in RFC2617 also ignores the case
+	  of algorithms. So now this ignores those cases.
+	  [ruby-dev:43965] [Feature #4936]
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb (initialize):
+	  Because of above, opera_hack is useless and removed.
+
+Tue Jul  5 01:30:01 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_sleep): cut the waiting time up to
+	  100,000,000 because Solaris cond_timedwait() return EINVAL if an
+	  argument is greater than current_time + 100,000,000.  This is
+	  considered as a kind of spurious wakeup.  The caller to native_sleep
+	  should care about spurious wakeup.
+
+Tue Jul  5 01:24:26 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c: disable FIBER_USE_NATIVE on Solaris because resuming any
+	  Fiber caused SEGV.  I haven't follow up the issue deeply, but it
+	  works when disabling the feature.
+
+Tue Jul  5 01:22:46 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* addr2line.c: include <alloca.h> to fix a build issue on Solaris.
+
+Tue Jul  5 00:49:05 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/coverage/coverage.c: resurrect r32071 + add GC guard for
+	  rb_coverages. [ruby-core:37352] [Bug #4927]
+	  [ruby-core:36539] [Feature #4796]
+
+	* test/coverage/test_coverage.rb resurrect r32071.
+
+Mon Jul  4 22:24:46 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack): For NetBSD/FreeBSD, use
+	  pthread_attr_getstack() if possible. and, remove an assumption
+	  of stack growing direction.
+
+Mon Jul  4 20:42:31 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/coverage/coverage.c: revert r32071.  The commit caused SEGV on
+	  some minor nonfree OS.  I have no means of debugging the bug.  My
+	  personal opinion is that such OS should be unsupported unless there
+	  is an active maintainer.  [ruby-core:37352]
+
+	* test/coverage/test_coverage.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Jul  4 07:14:12 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack): the return address of get_stack
+	  must be the highest address of the current thread's stack.
+
+Mon Jul  4 06:37:22 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h, thread_pthread.c (rb_reserved_fd_p,
+	  RB_RESERVED_FD_P): added.  This C API is to limit to access
+	  fds which are used by RubyVM internal.  In this version of
+	  CRuby, return 1 if fd is communication pipe.
+	  If your application needs to close all file descriptors to
+	  present resource leak, skip internal fds using this C API.
+	  We also define a macro RB_RESERVED_FD_P(fd).  So you can write
+	    #ifndef RB_RESERVED_FD_P
+	    #define RB_RESERVED_FD_P(fd) 0
+	    #endif
+	  for Ruby 1.9.2 or previous version to write compatible extensions.
+	  See [ruby-core:37727]
+
+	* thread_win32.c (rb_reserved_fd_p): added (return 0 for any fds).
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): raise ArgumentError if given fd is reserved by Ruby.
+
+Sun Jul  3 23:43:56 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): suppresses outputs from extconf.rb.
+	  (extmake) warns a failure in extconf.rb.
+
+Sun Jul  3 13:44:51 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_reject_bang): should not remove elements which are
+	  not yielded.  [Bug #2545]
+
+Sun Jul  3 06:10:26 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack): pthread_attr_getstack() doesn't
+	  return stack start address, but stack base address. Thus,
+	  we need to add stack size for getting stack start address.
+	  And, we don't have to decrease guard size twice.
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_start_func_1): don't use inaccurate
+	  stack start guess if native_thread_init_stack() can be used.
+	  [Bug #1813] [ruby-core:24540]
+
+Sun Jul  3 04:50:08 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack): add to a care of guard page on Mac
+	  OS X. [Bug #1813] [ruby-core:24540]
+	* signal.c (ruby_signal): SIGBUS use alternative stack too.
+	* signal.c (sigbus): On Mac, thread stack overflow makes SIGBUS
+	  instead of SIGSEGV. thus, added stackoverflow check.
+	* signal.c (default_handler): get rid of compilation warning.
+	* signal.c (Init_signal): ditto.
+
+Sat Jul 02 08:59:20 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ocsp.rb
+	* test/openssl/test_x509_cert.rb: Perform SHA-256 tests only if
+	  supported by the available OpenSSL version. Versions < 0.9.8 don't
+	  support it. [ruby-core:37724]
+
+Sat Jul  2 07:17:45 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_reject_bang, rb_ary_delete_if): rejected
+	  elements should be removed.  fixed [Bug #2545]
+
+Sat Jul  2 01:57:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* NEWS: remove a description of Kernel#respond_to? because it has
+	  been reverted at revision 28564.
+
+Sat Jul  2 00:58:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* NEWS: describe a change of multiplication of Bignum.
+
+Fri Jul  1 18:52:31 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_app_erb.rb: increase loop count. too short
+	  measurement time makes less accuracy.
+	* benchmark/bm_app_factorial.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_app_mandelbrot.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_app_strconcat.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_io_file_create.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_io_file_read.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_io_file_write.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_so_concatenate.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_so_lists.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_so_matrix.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_so_random.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_so_sieve.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm_thread_mutex1.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm_thread_mutex2.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm_thread_mutex3.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_block.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_const.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_ensure.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_ivar.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_length.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_neq.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_not.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_rescue.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_simplereturn.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm1_swap.rb: cleanup.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_array.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_case.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_defined_method.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_eval.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_method.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_mutex.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_poly_method.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_poly_method_ov.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_proc.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_regexp.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_send.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_super.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_unif1.rb: cleanup.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_zsuper.rb: cleanup.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm_thread_alive_check1.rb: cleanup.
+
+Fri Jul  1 15:23:00 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix: Add LUP decomposition
+
+Fri Jul  1 15:21:14 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Allow non integer exponents for Matrix#**
+
+Fri Jul  1 15:13:25 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix: Add Eigenvalue Decomposition
+
+Fri Jul  1 15:10:22 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix: Add Matrix#round
+
+Fri Jul  1 11:41:12 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): free heap ptr when the str is not embedded.
+	  patched by Eric Wong. [Bug #4956] [ruby-core:37708]
+
+Fri Jul  1 11:07:43 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (do_select): fix memory leak.
+	  Patch by Eric Wong. Thank you! [Bug #4953] [ruby-core:37702]
+
+Fri Jul  1 08:21:28 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_getivar): check vm state version
+	  to invalidate inline cache (ivar index).
+	  fixes Bug #4926.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_setivar): ditto.
+
+Fri Jul  1 08:03:15 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c, thread_pthread.c (WRITE_CONST): suppress warnings
+	  `ignoring return value'.
+
+Fri Jul  1 06:41:36 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_check_signal): only wake up main thread.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts_common): check signal
+	  delivery if it is main thread.
+	  fixes [ruby-dev:44005] [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4950]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_fork.rb: add a test for above.
+
+	* signal.c (rb_get_next_signal): skip if signal_buff is empty.
+	  (check signal_buff.size first)
+
+	* vm_core.h: remove unused variable rb_thread_t::exec_signal.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_check_trap_pending): check
+	  rb_signal_buff_size() because rb_thread_t::exec_signal
+	  is no longer available.
+
+Fri Jul  1 03:28:25 2011  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (Init_class_hierarchy): should name BasicObject
+	  explicitly.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_defined_0): should not check for
+	  superclasses as const_get.
+
+Fri Jul  1 03:24:03 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: mathn is still alive (should die soon).
+
+Thu Jun 30 23:50:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-indent-beg-re): Fix broken regular
+	  expression.  Fixes #4546
+
+Thu Jun 30 23:43:30 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c/.h: Added ossl_x509_name_sk2ary.
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c: Replaced ossl_x509_ary2k by generic macro to
+	  simplify future conversions.
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: Implement SSLSocket#client_ca.
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl.rb: Add test for SSLSocket#client_ca.
+	  Thanks to Ippei Obayashi for providing the patch!
+	  [ Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4481 ] [ruby-core:35461]
+
+Thu Jun 30 22:38:58 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm2_defined_method.rb: added to measure performance of
+	  bmethod (method defined by define_method()).
+
+Thu Jun 30 22:17:04 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_bmethod): fix to hook call/return event
+	  for methods defined by define_method().  fixes Bug #4613.
+
+	* thread.c (call_trace_proc): Fix to skip if class is not given (0).
+	  Note that ID and Class object are passed for call/return event
+	  if the called method was defined by define_method().
+	  If you are author of tracer/profiler/debugger, this may be an
+	  important change.  You should check passed class as zero or
+	  non-zero instead of checking the event type.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Thu Jun 30 21:18:35 2011  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: Add warnflags for XL/C on AIX during configure
+	  to avoid [Bug #3971]. See [ruby-core:32859]
+
+Thu Jun 30 21:16:04 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (m_ajd): refers a constant.
+
+Thu Jun 30 20:54:25 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	  * ext/io/console/io-console.gemspec: spin-off gem for 1.9.2.
+
+Thu Jun 30 20:36:23 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: trivial changes.
+
+Thu Jun 30 20:12:36 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb: tests for [Bug #3422] and [Bug #3423].
+
+Thu Jun 30 20:03:39 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: modified doc.
+
+Thu Jun 30 19:09:19 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): ignore unknown errno.
+	  (we observed that select(2) was canceled by errno=514 on
+	  boron == Linux/Xen environment)
+
+Thu Jun 30 17:33:25 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (ObjectSpace.count_tdata_objects):
+	  Fix rdoc.  Fixes Bug #3892.
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (ObjectSpace.count_tdata_objects):
+	  Change key type if the klass of a object is zero (internal object).
+	  Read rdoc for details.
+
+	* internal.h: export rb_objspace_data_type_name().
+
+Thu Jun 30 17:25:08 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (ping_signal_thread_list, thread_timer):
+	  fix to keep polling state if there are any ping-tasks.
+
+Thu Jun 30 12:25:34 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_create_timer_thread): allocate
+	  machine stack for the timer thread at least 12KB.  FreeBSD 8.2
+	  AMD64 causes machine stack overflow (SIGSEGV) only with
+	  PTHREAD_STACK_MIN (maybe defined as 2KB).
+
+Thu Jun 30 09:36:37 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/weakref.rb:  Attach documentation to WeakRef and add missing
+	  documentation
+
+Thu Jun 30 09:30:14 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb:  Document toplevel YAML and YAML::ENGINE to describe
+	  Psych vs Syck engines.
+
+Thu Jun 30 09:21:52 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb:  Hide handle_no_method_error from RDoc.
+	* error.c:  Document or hide undocumented error classes.
+
+Thu Jun 30 07:49:04 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* hash.c:  Document ENV
+
+Thu Jun 30 06:37:43 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): ensure RUBYLIB_PREFIX stored
+	  before RUBYLIB, even if MANGLED_PATH is enabled.  fixed #1679.
+	  MANGLED_PATH is disabled by the default and will be removed
+	  completely in the future.
+
+Thu Jun 30 06:32:21 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb:  Hide deprecated toplevel DRb constants.
+
+Thu Jun 30 06:17:02 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (CMath.log): second argument: b can be nil.
+
+Thu Jun 30 06:23:28 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* thread.c (ruby_thread_s_pass):  Fix typo.
+
+Thu Jun 30 06:16:53 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc:  Update to RDoc 3.8 which contains fixes for documentation
+	  in trunk.
+
+Thu Jun 30 02:53:26 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts_common): remove
+	  meaningless native_thread_yield(). It never close a race.
+
+Thu Jun 30 02:41:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule_limits): minor optimization.
+	  eliminate machine context saving when running time is enough small.
+
+Thu Jun 30 02:28:11 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule_rec): move interrupt_flag check to
+	  rb_thread_schedule().
+	  And also rename to rb_thread_schedule_limits() and remove
+	  sched_depth argument. It's no longer called recursive.
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule): add to check interrupt_flag as
+	  above explained.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts_rec): rename to
+	  rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts_common() and remove sched_depth
+	  argument. It's no longer called recursive.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_sleep): adapt the renaming.
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts): ditto.
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_execute_interrupts): ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 30 01:31:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_s_pass): change RDoc description and remove
+	  a sample code. The actual implementation never behave as explained by
+	  an example. It's a documentation bug.
+
+Thu Jun 30 00:54:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_stop): change RDoc sample code. The old
+	  example is buggy and may cause deadlock. The patch is
+	  suggested by Heesob Park <phasis@gmail.com>. Thank you!
+	  [Bug #3606][ruby-core:31454]
+
+Thu Jun 30 00:49:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_wakeup): change RDoc sample code. The old
+	  example is buggy and may not display anything by a race.
+	  The patch is suggested by Heesob Park <phasis@gmail.com>.
+	  Thank you! [Bug #3606][ruby-core:31454]
+
+Thu Jun 30 00:43:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_run): change RDoc. The old example is buggy
+	  and may cause deadlock. The patch is suggested by Heesob Park
+	  <phasis@gmail.com>. Thank you! [Bug #3606][ruby-core:31454]
+
+Thu Jun 30 00:30:15 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb: make same exception for Math. fix [Bug #3137].
+
+Thu Jun 30 00:03:20 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb: complement correctly string literal. fix
+	  [Bug #1145].
+
+Wed Jun 29 23:42:51 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: avoided using timev.
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c: ditto.
+	* ext/date/date_tmx.h: ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 29 23:17:57 2011  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h (OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32): support for mingw(msys).
+
+Wed Jun 29 23:09:14 2011  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb (intptr_t, uintptr_t): support for the latest ActiveTcl with mingw.
+
+Wed Jun 29 22:49:10 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/cmd/help.rb: support RDoc 3.7. fix [Bug #3760].
+
+Wed Jun 29 22:04:14 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb: Tracer.on only if required by -r command-line option.
+	  and consider --disable-gems option.
+	* test/test_tracer.rb: add tests for it.
+
+Wed Jun 29 13:55:36 2011  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0): should not look for superclasses if
+	  the second optional argument is given for #const_get().
+	  fix [Bug #3422] [Bug #3423]
+
+Wed Jun 29 12:07:27 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* math.c:  Attach documentation for Math.
+	* object.c:  Document NIL, TRUE, FALSE.
+	* io.c:  Improve grammar in ARGF comment.  Document STDIN/OUT/ERR.
+	  Document ARGF global constant.
+	* lib/rake:  Hide deprecated toplevel constants from RDoc (import from
+	  rake trunk).
+	* lib/thwait.rb:  Document ThWait.
+	* lib/mathn.rb:  Hide Math redefinition from RDoc
+	* lib/sync.rb:  Add a basic comment for Sync_m, Synchronizer_m, Sync,
+	  Synchronizer.
+	* parse.y:  Document SCRIPT_LINES__.
+	* hash.c:  Document ENV class and global constant.
+	* vm.c:  Document TOPLEVEL_BINDING.
+	* version.c:  Document RUBY_* constants.
+	* ruby.c:  Document DATA and ARGV.
+
+Wed Jun 29 10:13:12 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Matrix.zero can build rectangular matrices.
+	  Vector#r should be called #magnitude
+
+Wed Jun 29 10:11:08 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Add Matrix#diagonal?, hermitian?, normal?,
+	  orthogonal?
+	  permutation?, symmetric?, {lower|upper}triangular?, unitary?, zero?
+
+Wed Jun 29 10:09:35 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Specialize Matrix#find_index to return [row, col]
+	  and accept the same optional argument as #each
+
+Wed Jun 29 10:07:32 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Matrix#each{_with_index} can iterate over a subset
+	  of the Matrix
+
+Wed Jun 29 06:21:02 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_stop_timer_thread): skip to close
+	  communication pipe to avoid timing bug (process termination timing).
+	  The communication pipe will closed by OS.
+
+Wed Jun 29 06:09:54 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* error.c (rb_async_bug_errno): async-safe bug report function.
+	  In timer thread, signal handler should use it.
+	  The patch is contributed by Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>.
+	  Refs: [ruby-core:37644] and [ruby-core:37647]
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: use rb_async_bug_errno().
+	  And replace all fprintf() to write().
+
+	* internal.h (rb_async_bug_errno): add decl. of above func.
+
+Tue Jun 28 23:46:08 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb: count only non-internal libraries in stack trace,
+	  ignoring custom_require.
+
+Tue Jun 28 21:44:58 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: recognize '\char' in ruby statement.
+
+Tue Jun 28 20:39:29 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb (var_list): Command 'var *' did not work on 1.9(!).
+	  global_variables, local_variables, and instance_variables returns
+	  Symbols from 1.9 and need to stringify before evaling it.
+	  See #4931.
+
+Tue Jun 28 19:23:01 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* signal.c: Now, USE_TRAP_SIGMASK depend on HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK.
+	  The code have already depended on pthread_sigmask since r27464.
+
+Tue Jun 28 15:09:21 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb: merge eregon/benchmark.
+	  https://github.com/eregon/ruby/tree/benchmark
+	  patched by Benoit Daloze. [ruby-core:37593] [Bug #4940]
+
+	* lib/benchmark (Benchmark#bmbm): bmbm should be consistent with bm
+	  for the return value.
+
+	* test/benchmark: remove preemptive test instead of skipping
+	  I removed the preemptive test I wrote for Feature #4197.
+	  I'll add it back when the implementation will be able to satisfy it.
+
+	* lib/benchmark (Benchmark#bmbm): remove useless explicit call,
+	  #format is an alias of #to_s test/benchmark: add a test for
+	  format of long time.
+
+	* lib/benchmark: fix label width: always add 1 to ensure there is a
+	  space delimiter even with times over 100s
+	  When I asked for Feature #4197, I wanted to make delimiting spaces
+	  consistent for #bm and #bmbm.
+	  But with times over 100s, the output contains no space between the
+	  label and the first time (user).
+	  Now both ensure there is always a space, even if that means 3 spaces
+	  with times under 10s (because it is formatted as %10.6f)
+
+	* test/benchmark: let labels be a constant
+	  lib/benchmark (Benchmark#realtime): avoid creating an unused Proc
+	  lib/benchmark (Benchmark#benchmark): use ensure clause to restore
+	  STDOUT.sync, as in #bmbm
+
+Tue Jun 28 13:41:51 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_stop_timer_thread): fixed commit miss of
+	  r32244.  grep sources before changing the signature of a function.
+
+Tue Jun 28 11:49:14 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (consume_communication_pipe):
+	  Make "buff" as static.  (Maybe) "buff" can be shared between
+	  any caller (any threads) because no one use the read values.
+	  "buff" (1024 byte) on stack may cause stack overflow on
+	  several environment (we found a crash on FreeBSD).
+	  And remove const value "buff_size", and define CCP_READ_BUFF_SIZE
+	  macro.
+
+Tue Jun 28 11:45:30 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rake:  Update rake to fix some bugs and hide deprecated features
+	  from RDoc.
+	* lib/rake/version.rb:  Bump version to 0.9.2.1 to distinguish it from
+	  the released version.
+	* NEWS:  ditto
+
+Tue Jun 28 11:17:28 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc:  Update to RDoc 3.7 (final)
+	* NEWS:  ditto
+
+Tue Jun 28 10:18:42 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_daemon): fix wrong #endif position.
+
+Tue Jun 28 07:50:32 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object):  Teach RDoc what Init_class_hierarchy does to
+	  hook up ri for BasicObject, Object, Module and Class.
+
+Tue Jun 28 05:03:32 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_local_aref): RDoc fix. Thread#[] example
+	  had a race. See #4480.
+
+Tue Jun 28 01:22:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigMath_s_log): move BigMath.log from
+	  bigdecimal/math.rb.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: move test for BigMath.log from
+	  test/bigdecimal/test_bigmath.rb.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigmath.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 28 01:19:52 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: fix [Bug #4232].
+
+Tue Jun 28 00:14:13 2011  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb: fix [Bug #4409]. add DRbServer#here?.
+
+	* test/drb/test_drb.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/drb/drbtest.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/drb/ut_eq.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 28 00:08:43 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/workspace.rb: fix BUG#4793.
+
+Mon Jun 27 22:06:12 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (consume_communication_pipe): don't use C99
+	  style variable length array.
+
+Mon Jun 27 22:04:27 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (consume_communication_pipe): change return
+	  type to void. caller doesn't use it.
+
+Mon Jun 27 21:29:50 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.h (rb_global_vm_lock_struct): add volatile to
+	  gvl->waiting. now thread_timer() access it w/o lock.
+
+Mon Jun 27 21:16:11 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: s/__gvl_acquire/gvl_acquire_common/ and
+	  s/__gvl_release/gvl_release_common/.
+
+Mon Jun 27 11:41:47 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_create_timer_thread):
+	  the type of return value of write(2) is ssize_t.
+
+Mon Jun 27 09:57:02 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_create_timer_thread):
+	  Fixes missing initialization of oflags.
+
+Mon Jun 27 09:07:42 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: Stop polling in the timer thread when there are
+	  no waiting thread.  If there are 2 or more runnable threads,
+	  the timer thread does polling.  Avoid polling makes power save
+	  for several computers (0.2W per a Ruby process, when I measured).
+	  If outside-event such as signal or Thread#kill was occurred
+	  when the timer thread does not do polling, then wake-up
+	  the timer thread using communication-pipe (the timer thread
+	  waits this communication-pipe with select(2)).
+	  The discussion about this modification can be found from the post
+	  [ruby-core:33456] and other related posts.
+	  Note that Eric Wong and KOSAKI Motohiro give us the huge
+	  contributions for this modification.  Thanks.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread): add a function.
+	  This function wakes up the timer thread using communication-pipe.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_stop_timer_thread): add a parameter which
+	  specify closing communication-pipe or not.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_terminate_all): do not stop timer thread here
+	  (ruby_cleanup() terminate timer thread).
+
+	* signal.c: wake up timer thread using
+	  rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread() from signal handler.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): use rb_thread_stop_timer_thread(1).
+
+	* process.c: use rb_thread_stop_timer_thread(0)
+	  (reuse communication-pipe).
+
+	* thread_win32.c (rb_thread_wakeup_timer_thread): add a dummy
+	  function.
+
+	* vm_core.h: add and fix decl. of functions.
+
+Mon Jun 27 08:01:19 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c: should use ALLOCA_N.
+
+Mon Jun 27 01:34:18 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/etc/test_etc.rb (TestEtc#test_get{pw,gr}nam): skip entries
+	  start with + sign, which means NIS.  these are returned in the
+	  case that passwd and group entries in /etc/nsswitch.conf are set
+	  to use "nis" explicitly on Debian.  fixed #3683
+
+Mon Jun 27 00:44:53 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_parser_end_seen_p): fix documentation about return
+	  value. patched by Sho Hashimoto. [Bug #4511]
+
+Mon Jun 27 00:40:47 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_reject): add documentation that Hash#reject
+	  without block returns enumerator.
+	  patched by Michael Edgar [Bug #4847] [ruby-core:36800]
+
+Sun Jun 26 23:49:21 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/test_switch_hitter.rb: added a test.
+
+ Sun Jun 26 22:21:23 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: refactoring.
+
+Sun Jun 26 18:03:30 2011  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: comma at the end of line is no longer allowed.
+	  A patch from Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz AT ruby-lang.org>.
+	  (fixed #3456).
+
+Sun Jun 26 13:35:35 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): change CrashReporter suggestion messages
+	  on Mac. It should be placed after "-- C level backtrace" line.
+	  Suggested by Endoh-san.
+
+	  <before>
+	  -- See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or ---------
+	  -- /Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of ---------------------
+	  -- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
+
+	<after>
+	  -- C level backtrace information -------------------------------------------
+
+	     See Crash Report log file under ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter or
+	     /Library/Logs/CrashReporter, for the more detail of.
+
+Sun Jun 26 10:08:28 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_missing.h/.c: add ASN1_put_eoc if missing.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: introduce ossl_asn1_object_size and
+	  ossl_asn1_put_object to wrap functionality depending on OpenSSL
+	  version in use.
+	  Fixes	[ Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4916 ] reported by Hiroshi Nakamura.
+	  [ruby-core:37286]
+
+Sun Jun 26 01:00:15 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_strftime_internal): removed meaningless braces.
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (gengo): the value should be int.
+
+Sat Jun 25 23:45:30 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_search_superclass): avoid control frame
+	  stack overrun. currently super() in Proc created in a method
+	  defined by Module#define_method raise NoMethodError. [Bug #4881]
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb t_super_in_proc_from_define_method):
+	  add test for it.
+
+Sat Jun 25 23:23:14 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (sleep_forever): now Kernel#sleep don't wakeup by
+	  signal handler execution. [Bug #4072]
+
+Sat Jun 25 23:14:47 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_check_signal): remove unnecessary th->status
+	  backup. fix race condition which may results unexpected main thread's
+	  status transition. see #4072
+
+Fri Jun 24 19:57:30 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httprequest.rb (setup_forwarded_info): Parsing request
+	  header failed when the request is from 2 or more Apache reverse
+	  proxies. It's said that all X-Forwarded-* headers will contain more
+	  than one (comma-separated) value if the original request already
+	  contained one of these headers.  Since we could use these values as
+	  Host header, we choose the initial(first) value. See #4922.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httprequest.rb (test_forwarded): Test it.
+
+Fri Jun 24 17:06:33 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_daemon): should not start timer thread
+	  twice.  fixed Bug#4920.
+
+Fri Jun 24 15:54:14 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_shutdown): Try to shutdown SSL
+	  connection more gracefully. Call SSL_shutdown() max 4 times until it
+	  returns 1 (success). Bi-directional SSL close has several states but
+	  SSL_shutdown() kicks only 1 transition per call. Max 4 is from
+	  mod_ssl.c of Apache httpd that says 'max 2x pending + 2x data = 4'.
+	  See #4237.
+
+Fri Jun 24 07:24:37 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rake/version.rb:  Fixed VERSION to work with tool/rbinstall.rb
+	* bin/rake:  Import bin/rake from 0.9.2
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install):  Rake::VERSION is now in
+	  lib/rake/version.rb.  Fixes `make install`
+
+Fri Jun 24 07:11:37 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rake: Import Rake 0.9.2
+
+Fri Jun 24 00:44:15 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (c_valid_{julian,gregorian}_p): fixed the range of month.
+
+Fri Jun 24 00:14:23 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: trivial changes on text.
+
+Thu Jun 23 22:46:57 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509name.c: Add X509::Name#hash_old as a wrapper
+	  for X509_NAME_hash_old in OpenSSL 1.0.0. See #4805
+
+	* test/openssl/test_x509name.rb (test_hash): Make test pass with
+	  OpenSSL 1.0.0.
+
+	* NEWS: Add it.
+
+Thu Jun 23 19:30:53 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c (ossl_ssl_session_set_time): Check
+	  argument type with NUM2LONG if the arg is not a Time object.
+	  See #4919.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c (ossl_ssl_session_set_timeout): Check
+	  type with NUM2LONG. Time as an arg is not allowed. See #4919.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl_session.rb (test_session_time,
+	  test_session_timeout): Test it.
+
+Wed Jun 23 13:30:30 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* signal.c(ruby_atomic_exchange): Fix definition style.
+
+Wed Jun 22 22:34:05 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_sslctx_session_new_cb): Return 0 to
+	  OpenSSL from the callback for SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb().
+	  Returning 0 means to OpenSSL that the session is still valid
+	  (since we created Ruby Session object) and was not freed by us with
+	  SSL_SESSION_free(). Call SSLContext#remove_session(sess) in
+	  session_get_cb block if you don't want OpenSSL to cache the session
+	  internally.
+	  This potential issue was pointed by Ippei Obayashi. See #4416.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl_session.rb (test_ctx_server_session_cb): Test
+	  it.
+
+Wed Jun 22 22:21:17 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c: Respect T_BIGNUM time values. Patch by
+	  Tomoyuki Chikanaga.
+	  [ Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4919 ] [ruby-dev:43869]
+
+Wed Jun 22 21:29:25 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/depend (SOCK_HEADERS): use $(top_srcdir) instead of
+	  $(topdir). sorry!
+
+Wed Jun 22 19:47:03 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_capture): add volatile.
+	  On clang -O, it is needed to avoid the optimization.
+	  With this and llvm/clang's recent fix, clang 3.0 can
+	  build ruby-trunk with -O option.
+
+	* cont.c (cont_capture): use for-loop.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_each): add volatile and use it.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_cfunc): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 22 18:20:46 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_sslctx_session_remove_cb):
+	  OpenSSL::SSL::SSLContext#session_remove_cb was broken. It wrongly
+	  tried to call the session_*new*_cb callback.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl_session.rb (class OpenSSL): Test it.
+
+Wed Jun 22 17:37:49 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h: Introduced OSSL_BIO_reset macro for PEM/DER
+	  fallback scenarios.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509req.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509crl.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509cert.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c: Use OSSL_BIO_reset.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs12.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c: Replace rb_raise occurrences by
+	  ossl_raise. This automatically flushes OpenSSL's error queue.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c: Raise error if DER fallback for parsing
+	  fails.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_ec.rb
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_dsa.rb
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_rsa.rb: Add assertions that OpenSSL.errors is
+	  empty.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_rsa.rb: Remove initial OpenSSL.errors call in
+	  test_new.
+	  [ Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4885 ] [ruby-core:37134]
+
+Wed Jun 22 15:01:24 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: Use SSL_MODE_RELEASE_BUFFERS if available.
+	  Thanks, Eric Wong, for providing the patch.
+	  [ Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4672 ] [ruby-core:36127]
+
+Wed Jun 22 14:47:53 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_buffering.rb
+	* test/openssl/test_pkcs12.rb: Inherit from Test::Unit::TestCase
+	  instead of MiniTest::Unit::TestCase. [ruby-core:37275]
+
+Wed Jun 22 12:41:03 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c (ossl_ssl_session_to_der):
+	  OpenSSL::SSL::Session#to_der was broken. Fix buffer handling.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl_session.rb (test_session): Test it.
+
+Wed Jun 22 12:38:52 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl_session.rb: Split out SSL::Session related
+	  tests from test_ssl.rb
+
+Wed Jun 22 03:20:52 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: Fix cyclic references of
+	  objects.  Thanks to CvX for reporting the bug and a test case.
+	* test/psych/test_object.rb: test for cyclic object references.
+
+Wed Jun 22 02:39:54 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP.post_form): Do not ignore query part of
+	  the given URI to post. See #655.
+
+	* test/net/http/test_http.rb, test/net/http/utils.rb: Test it.
+
+Wed Jun 22 01:28:13 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_x509store.rb (test_set_errors): Redhat is
+	  distributing a patched version of OpenSSL that allows multiple CRL
+	  for a key (multi-crl.patch.) Make test pass on such env. See #4122,
+	  #4554.
+
+Tue Jun 21 21:50:37 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpresponse.rb (HTTPResponse#setup_header): Close
+	  HTTP/1.1 connection when returning an IO object as response body
+	  without setting HTTPResponse#chunked to true. See #855 no.1.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httpserver.rb: Test it.
+
+Tue Jun 21 21:27:34 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* internal.h: move rb_thread_io_blocking_region() declaration
+	  from intern.h to internal.h. It's still experimental API and
+	  need more discussion. [ruby-dev:43698]
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: include internal.h.
+	* ext/socket/depend: add internal.h dependency.
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add $INCFLAGS to topdir.
+
+Tue Jun 21 20:38:47 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (datetime_s_*): canonicalize 24 o'clock.
+
+Tue Jun 21 19:46:23 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb (TestThread#test_priority): enable
+	  this test again. Current GVL respect thread priority rather
+	  than past.
+
+Tue Jun 21 13:25:35 2011  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_getc): applied a patch in
+	  #3827 by by Akio Tajima <artonx AT yahoo.co.jp>. (see #3827)
+
+Tue Jun 21 13:16:31 2011  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: fixed bug, specify --disable-libedit
+	  then disable libedit, does not specify then check readline and
+	  libedit if failed checking readline. (fixes #3375)
+
+Mon Jun 20 22:52:07 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (before_exec): use sig_do_nothing instead of SIG_DFL
+	  for avoiding a race.
+	* process.c (sig_do_nothing): new function.
+
+Mon Jun 20 21:31:03 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): rename timeout_10ms to
+	  time_quantum. it's no longer 10ms.
+
+Mon Jun 20 18:46:02 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c, ext/openssl/lib/openssl/cipher.rb:
+	  Documentation fix by Ippei Obayashi. See #4419.
+
+Mon Jun 20 15:41:33 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/cookie.rb (WEBrick::Cookie.parse): Revert r31228.
+	  r31228 was for allowing the 'Cookie:' header which did not have no
+	  SP after ';' for separating cookie-pairs but RFC6265 requires single
+	  SP after ';' there.  We allow multiple SPs here for compatibility
+	  with older WEBrick version.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_cookie.rb: Test it.
+
+Sun Jun 19 13:31:26 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* NEWS: Introduce --hide-skip on test/unit.
+
+Sun Jun 19 10:05:16 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Override Test::Unit::TestCase#on_parallel_worker?
+	  only when $0 == __FILE__.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Run Test::Unit::Worker.run only when
+	  $0 == __FILE__.
+
+Sat Jun 18 23:59:24 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (fill_cbuf): finish reading at EOF, and the readconv has
+	  been cleared by another thread while io_fillbuf() is waiting at
+	  select().  a patch in [ruby-core:37197] by Hiroshi Shirosaki
+	  <h.shirosaki AT gmail.com>.  fixed #3840
+
+Sat Jun 18 21:36:29 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: remove GVL_DEBUG
+
+Sat Jun 18 21:32:02 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm.c, vm_core.h (rb_vm_stack_to_heap): remove const.
+	  It makes compilations warnings.
+
+Sat Jun 18 18:54:15 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c, vm_core.h (rb_vm_stack_to_heap): fix "const" place.
+
+Sat Jun 18 17:23:38 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* eval.c, hash.c, load.c, proc.c, range.c, thread.c, time.c: don't
+	  declare internal functions.
+
+	* internal.h, vm_core.h: declare internal functions.
+
+	* array.c: include internal.h.
+
+	* common.mk: update dependency for array.o.
+
+Sat Jun 18 13:39:33 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* internal.h: declarations declared in include/ruby/*.h removed.
+
+Sat Jun 18 12:42:17 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* method.h, internal.h iseq.h: declare internal functions.
+
+	* compile.c, eval.c, iseq.c, object.c, parse.y, proc.c, process.c,
+	  thread.c, vm.c, vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c: don't
+	  declare internal functions.
+
+	  Note that rb_method_entry_eq() is defined in vm_method.c but
+	  there was a declaration in proc.c with different const-ness.
+	  Now it is declared in method.h with same const-ness to the
+	  definition.
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_module_exec): don't declare functions declared in
+	  include/ruby/intern.h.
+
+Sat Jun 18 12:05:08 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/backward/classext.h: for evil gems.  fixed #4803
+
+Sat Jun 18 11:12:13 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* common.mk: update dependencies.
+
+Sat Jun 18 11:09:03 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: suppress warnings.
+
+Sat Jun 18 10:22:39 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* internal.h: declare more internal functions.
+
+	* iseq.h (rb_method_get_iseq): declared.
+
+	* compile.c, eval.c, eval_error.c, iseq.c, parse.y, proc.c, range.c,
+	  ruby.c, time.c, util.c, vm.c: don't declare internal functions.
+
+	* eval.c, parse.y, thread_pthread.c: non-existing function declarations
+	  removed.
+
+Sat Jun 18 08:12:54 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* common.mk: dependencies updated.
+
+	* tool/update-deps: new file to assist update dependencies in
+	  common.mk.
+
+Sat Jun 18 07:27:27 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* internal.h: declare internal functions here.
+
+	* node.h: declare NODE dependent internal functions here.
+
+	* iseq.h: declare rb_iseq_t dependent internal functions here.
+
+	* vm_core.h: declare rb_thread_t dependent internal functions here.
+
+	* bignum.c, class.c, compile.c, complex.c, cont.c, dir.c, encoding.c,
+	  enumerator.c, error.c, eval.c, file.c, gc.c, hash.c, inits.c, io.c,
+	  iseq.c, load.c, marshal.c, math.c, numeric.c, object.c, parse.y,
+	  proc.c, process.c, range.c, rational.c, re.c, ruby.c, string.c,
+	  thread.c, time.c, transcode.c, variable.c, vm.c,
+	  tool/compile_prelude.rb: don't declare internal functions declared
+	  in above headers.  include above headers if required.
+
+	  Note that rb_thread_mark() was declared as
+	  void rb_thread_mark(rb_thread_t *th) in cont.c but defined as
+	  void rb_thread_mark(void *ptr) in vm.c.  Now it is declared as
+	  the later in internal.h.
+
+Sat Jun 18 02:36:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpNewRbClass): fix type of the 2nd
+	  argument.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 18 02:30:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigMath_s_exp): move BigMath.exp from
+	  bigdecimal/math.rb.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: move test for BigMath.exp from
+	  test/bigdecimal/test_bigmath.rb.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigmath.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 18 00:20:54 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: do not define wnum[01].
+
+Fri Jun 17 18:57:36 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): fix return value of obj[a,*b]=c.
+
+Fri Jun 17 13:09:45 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c:  Clean up documentation.
+
+Fri Jun 17 09:25:14 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c:  Document curses constants.  Patch by Vincent
+	  Batts.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4880]
+
+Fri Jun 17 09:11:05 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* object.c:  Document Module#method_added and #method_removed.
+	  Patch by Bryce Kerley.  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4867]
+
+Fri Jun 17 08:50:16 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* io.c:  Improve documentation of IO and File open and new.
+	  Patch by Roger Pack.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4790]
+
+Fri Jun 17 07:53:50 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb:  Document #raw_encoding.  Patch by David Czarnecki.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4874]
+
+Fri Jun 17 07:46:50 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb:  Document Benchmark::Tms#memberwise.  Patch by
+	  David Czarnecki.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4873]
+
+Fri Jun 17 07:38:31 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/prettyprint.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Ysiad
+	  Ferreiras.  [#4834]
+
+Fri Jun 17 07:23:03 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_drop):  Improve documentation.  Patch by Caley Woods.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4858]
+
+Fri Jun 17 06:11:31 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/log.rb:  Improve documentation of BasicLog and Log.
+	  Patch by Olivier Brisse.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4833]
+	* lib/webrick/httpstatus.rb:  Improve documentation of
+	  WEBrick::HTTPStatus.  Patch by Olivier Brisse.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4833]
+
+Fri Jun 17 04:48:22 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c, thread_pthread.h: remove unused variables.
+	  (native_thread_data_t::gvl_cond, native_thread_data_t::gvl_next)
+
+Thu Jun 16 14:32:31 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_time_new): prevent overflow by "* 1000".
+
+Fri Jun 17 03:07:36 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_thread_create_join.rb,
+	  benchmark/bm_vm4_thread_mutex[1-3].rb: renamed to
+	  bm_thread_* (fix last rename).
+
+Fri Jun 17 02:26:47 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_create): fix debug message.
+	  (add last newline)
+
+Thu Jun 16 23:40:49 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule_rec): fix {UN,}LIKELY macro misuse.
+	* gc.c (rb_newobj): ditto.
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_method_search): ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 16 20:06:15 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb: Fix Regexp for test.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/test_third.rb: Use
+	  Test::Unit::TestCase#on_parallel_worker? for detecting worker.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/testcase.rb(Test::Unit::TestCase#on_parallel_worker?):
+	  New Method Test::Unit::TestCase#on_parallel_worker? returns true
+	  when a testcase is running on parallel worker.
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb(Test::Unit::TestCase#on_parallel_worker?):
+	  ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 16 19:27:12 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/test_securerandom.rb: Add testcase.  This testcase does NOT aim
+	  to test cryptographically strongness and randomness.  It includes
+	  the test for PID recycle issue of OpenSSL described in #4579 but
+	  it's disabled by default.
+
+Thu Jun 16 17:55:07 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_copy_stream_socket): fix
+	  test hanging up issue. Patch by CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki.
+
+Thu Jun 16 15:17:39 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* variable.c (const_missing):  Add simple example of const_missing.
+	  Patch by Anuj Dutta.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4794]
+
+Thu Jun 16 15:09:29 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/monitor.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Sandor Szucs.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4823]
+
+Thu Jun 16 14:54:09 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/utils.rb: Document WEBrick::Utils.  Patch by Olivier
+	  Brisse.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4819]
+
+Thu Jun 16 14:26:46 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/erbhandler.rb:  Allow the ERB document to
+	  alter the content-type of the response.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4685]
+
+Thu Jun 16 14:15:47 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb: Clarify timeout duration types.  Patch by Alf Mikula.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4791]
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto
+
+Thu Jun 16 13:25:25 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc*:  Import RDoc 3.7 release candidate
+
+Thu Jun 16 11:35:09 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (search_response): parses SEARCH responses from
+	  the Yahoo IMAP server correctly.  patched by Mark Nadig.  [Bug #4509]
+
+Thu Jun 16 09:12:38 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* fix for build on solaris 10.
+
+Thu Jun 16 09:08:39 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/io/console/test_io_console.rb (TestIO_Console#test_sync):
+	  fix for daemon process.
+
+Thu Jun 16 07:58:01 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb(test_ignore_tzero): Test for r32109.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/test_third.rb: Use another way to
+	  detect that test is running on worker. This fixes sometimes
+	  TestParallel failing.
+
+Thu Jun 16 07:20:06 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb(Test::Unit::Runner#_run_parallel): Ignore -j0
+	  because it makes blocking forever by IO.select.
+
+Thu Jun 16 03:08:11 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb (TestParallel::TestParallelWorker#
+	  setup): now can run on Windows, probably.
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb (TestParallel::TestParallel#setup):
+	  ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 16 03:00:26 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (do_select): Windows: no need to poll if select(2) is
+	  cancelable.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_fd_select): new function to make select(2)
+	  cancelable.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (rb_w32_check_interrupt): new function for checking
+	  interrupt.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_select_with_thread): new function. cancelable
+	  select(2).
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_select): use above function internally.
+
+Wed Jun 15 23:30:45 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: fix a regression by r31690 on AIX because AIX malloc
+	  return NULL if it's passed 0. But some caller don't expect it.
+	  patch by Yutaka Kanemoto. [ruby-dev:43779]
+	(vm_malloc_prepare): return calculated size.
+	(vm_xmalloc): use above result.
+	(vm_xcalloc): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 15 23:11:35 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c: remove BLOCKING_REGION_CORE() macro. It's no longer used
+	  since r32022.
+
+Wed Jun 15 21:00:47 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_config.rb: execute based on the existence of the
+	  OpenSSL module.
+
+Wed Jun 15 12:35:11 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_copy_stream_socket): wait a child process
+	  before SIGUSR1 handler is removed.
+
+	* test/pathname/test_pathname.rb (define_assertion): use line number
+	  for test method names.
+
+Wed Jun 15 10:37:43 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev): use DEVT2NUM.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_major): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_rdev_minor): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 15 05:12:59 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c (lib_eventloop_core): revert the last change (it's
+	  the part for ruby_1_8), and use rb_thread_check_ints() when RUBY_VM
+	  is defined.
+
+Wed Jun 15 04:42:47 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm3_thread_*.rb: renamed bm_vm3_thread_*.rb to
+	  benchmark/bm_vm_thread_*.rb.
+
+Wed Jun 15 04:28:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_thread_pass.rb: rename bm_vm4* to
+	  bm_vm_thread_*. suggested by ko1.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_pipe.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_alive_check1.rb: ditto.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_pass_flood.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 15 03:52:50 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_pass_flood.rb: new benchmark for GVL fairness.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_alive_check1.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 15 01:27:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (gvl_yield): fix live lock issue on 1-2 cpus
+	  system. It's additional fix for r32021.
+	* thread_pthread.c (gvl_init): add switch_wait_cond.
+	* thread_pthread.h (typedef struct rb_global_vm_lock_struct): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 14 23:16:22 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb (show_progress): refine verbose mode.
+	  (exec_test): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 14 23:02:36 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb (show_progress): extracted from assert_check.
+	  (assert_check): use show_progress.
+	  (assert_normal_exit): ditto.
+	  (assert_finish): ditto.
+	  (flunk): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 14 22:51:42 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/test_*.rb: added tests.
+
+Tue Jun 14 22:09:58 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: renamed some functions.
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: modified doc.
+
+Tue Jun 14 21:26:01 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_save_thread): add new utility function.
+	  rb_context_t::saved_thread.machine_stack_start and
+	  machine_stack_end should be cleared immediately after a snapshot of
+	  current thread is stored to saved_thread. [ruby-dev:43680] [Bug #4855]
+	  this change aims to get rid of unnecessary GC mark at machine stack.
+
+Tue Jun 14 19:50:49 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_autoload.rb: remove temporary directory.
+
+Tue Jun 14 11:05:03 2011  Narihiro Nakamura  <narihiro@netlab.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_set_params): call initial_expand_heap if
+	  initial_heap_min_slots is set.
+
+Tue Jun 14 11:02:08 2011  Narihiro Nakamura  <narihiro@netlab.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: use size_t.
+
+Tue Jun 14 01:10:38 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/coverage/test_coverage.rb: add a test for restart.  a patch
+	  from Xavier Shay.  [ruby-core:36745]
+
+Tue Jun 14 01:05:10 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/coverage/coverage.c: make it restartable.  [ruby-core:36539]
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:55:40 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule_rec): call gvl_yield() unconditionally.
+	* thread_pthread.c: remove HAVE_GVL_YIELD macro.
+	* thread_win32.c (gvl_yield): new. this fallback logic was moved from
+	  rb_thread_schedule_rec().
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:50:25 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_dev): typo.
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:38:23 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_parse_string): flush delayed token.  based on a
+	  patch by Masaya Tarui in [ruby-dev:43762].  Bug #4544
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): revert r24557.  delayed token at the end of
+	  string should be flushed already by the above change.
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:33:31 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_dev): console should be
+	  unbuffered.
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_dev): take care of no-ctty
+	  case.
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:06:12 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: rewrite GVL completely. This fix improve some
+	  benchmark dramatically (e.g. vm3_thread_mutex result changed
+	  form 120.601sec to 3.426sec).
+	* thread_win32.c: ditto.
+	* thread_pthread.h: ditto.
+	* vm_core.h: ditto.
+	* thread.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:11:52 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/socket/test_unix.rb: don't use Thread.abort_on_exception.
+
+Mon Jun 13 23:05:01 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c (unix_send_io): race condition fixed.
+	  (unix_recv_io): ditto.
+	  fixed by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:35574]
+
+	* test/socket/test_unix.rb: test added for above problem.
+
+Mon Jun 13 21:41:05 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_signal): remove unnecessary rb_bug().
+	  It's additional fix for r32021. [Bug #4696]
+
+Mon Jun 13 20:50:49 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ec.rb
+	  test/openssl/test_pkey_ec.rb: merge both files into test_pkey_ec.rb.
+	  Removed redundant group instantiation from PKey tests.
+	* test/openssl/utils.rb: only create TEST_PKEY_EC_P256V1 if EC is
+	  defined.
+
+Mon Jun 13 20:28:24 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/digest.rb: remove MDC2 from test, it is not available
+	  by default in an OpenSSL installation.
+
+Mon Jun 13 20:18:55 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_core.h, vm_insnhelper.h: move decl. of
+	  ruby_vm_global_state_version and related macros
+	  from vm_core.h to vm_insnhelper.h.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_clear_all_cache): added.  This function is called
+	  when ruby_vm_global_state_version overflows.
+	  TODO: vm_clear_all_inline_method_cache() is only place holder.
+	        We need to implement it ASAP.
+
+	* vm_method.c (vm_clear_global_method_cache): added.
+
+Mon Jun 13 19:46:21 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb: add new method Object#real?. fix #3137
+
+Mon Jun 13 18:52:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (is_kind_of_BigDecimal): new function to
+	  examine the whether the object is kind of BigDecimal.
+
+Mon Jun 13 18:49:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimalCmp): use GetVpValueWithPrec
+	  for Float and Rational arguments.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_new, test_cmp, test_power):
+	  add and modify tests for the above change.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimalCmp): modify coding style to
+	  match ruby's standard.
+
+Mon Jun 13 18:33:04 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.random_bytes): modify PRNG state
+	  to prevent random number sequence repetition at forked child
+	  process which has same pid.
+	  reported by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:35765]
+
+Mon Jun 13 17:02:34 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP#use_ssl?): require 'openssl' only when
+	  https is needed. fixes r31933.
+
+Mon Jun 13 14:35:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (CMath.cbrt): returns the principal value of the cube
+	  root of the argument.  fix #3676
+
+	* test/test_cmath.rb (test_cbrt_returns_principal_value_of_cube_root):
+	  test for the above change.
+
+Mon Jun 13 14:17:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::GlobOption#non_options): fix typo.
+
+Mon Jun 13 13:04:20 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c: fix error for digests that have no oid
+	(e.g. DSS1).
+	* test/openssl/test_digest.c: add tests for this.
+
+Mon Jun 13 12:51:51 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: load psych only when syck is not loaded.
+
+Mon Jun 13 12:23:39 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+Mon Jun 13 12:23:39 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/deprecated.rb (Object#to_yaml_properties):
+	  undef to_yaml_properties before redefine it.
+
+	* ext/syck/lib/syck/rubytypes.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 13 11:30:10 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c: allow Digests to be created by sn, ln or
+	  oid.
+	* test/openssl/test_digest.rb: add tests for this.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4412] [ruby-core:35319]
+
+Mon Jun 13 10:54:03 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/pkey_dh.c: corrected documentation.
+	* test/openssl/utils.rb: add test key for DH.
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_dh.rb: add tests.
+
+Mon Jun 13 10:13:08 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/pkey_dh.c: clarify difference between DH#public_key and
+	DH#pub_key in documentation.
+
+Mon Jun 13 05:50:43 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* NEWS: introduce PKey.read.
+
+Mon Jun 13 05:17:29 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c: added PKey.read module function that allows
+	  reading arbitrary public/private keys from DER-/PEM-encoded File or
+	  string instances.
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c: improved documentation.
+	* test/openssl/utils.rb: added EC test key.
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_rsa.rb
+	  test/openssl/test_pkey_dsa.rb: Test PKey.read. Reuse keys from
+	  OpenSSL::TestUtils.
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_ec.rb: Created test file for EC tests.
+	  Test PKey.read.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4424] [ruby-core:35330]
+
+Mon Jun 13 04:42:24 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (total_i): fix to skip no ruby objects.
+
+Mon Jun 13 03:07:38 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/benchmark/test_benchmark.rb (capture_output):
+	  replace '-' as space. On NetBSD, subtract between two Process.times
+	  after and before the short process may return negative value like:
+	  t0=Process.times; yield; t1=Process.times; p t1.utime-t0.utime
+
+Mon Jun 13 02:40:23 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_dsa.rb: Test for DSA#syssign/sysverify.
+
+Mon Jun 13 01:59:19 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c: completed documentation.
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c: corrected examples. Improved parameter
+	  sections.
+
+Mon Jun 13 00:25:10 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c: completed documentation.
+
+Sun Jun 12 23:36:46 2011  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb (kill_sub_thread): remove the method. [ruby-core:34185]
+
+Sun Jun 12 21:01:56 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (d_lite_marshal_load): should give converted value.
+
+Sun Jun 12 20:36:30 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: edited doc.
+
+Sun Jun 12 18:12:07 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm3_clearmethodcache.rb: added.
+
+Sun Jun 12 17:40:29 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_clear_cache*): update only vm state version.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_entry_get_without_cache, rb_method_entry):
+	  Fill method cache entry with vm state version, and
+	  check current vm state version for method (cache) look up.
+	  This modification speed-up invalidating of global method cache table.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #3905] [ruby-core:36908]
+
+Sun Jun 12 16:19:48 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: fail on Mac OS X. [Bug #4853][ruby-dev:43655]
+
+Sun Jun 12 15:56:08 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c: remove th->transition_for_lock. It's thread unsafe.
+	  [Bug #4723][ruby-dev:43563]
+
+Sun Jun 12 15:47:35 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c: introduce spurious wakeup safe deadlock check.
+	  [Bug #4696][ruby-dev:43554]
+
+Sun Jun 12 13:33:52 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm3_thread_mutex.rb: remove it.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm3_thread_mutex[1-3].rb: added 3 benchmarks.
+	    1: one thread with one mutex (no contention).
+	    2: two threads with one mutex (contention).
+	    3: 1000 threads with one mutex (huge number of contention)
+	  Above removed benchmark was type 3.
+	  Therefore, this commit adds type 1 and 2 benchmark.
+
+Sun Jun 12 11:16:59 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: use select() appropriately for sendfile().
+	  Fixed by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:36150]
+	  (maygvl_copy_stream_wait_readwrite): removed.
+	  (nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile): use nogvl_copy_stream_wait_write and
+	  maygvl_copy_stream_wait_read instead of
+	  maygvl_copy_stream_wait_readwrite.
+
+Sun Jun 12 09:32:13 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* atomic.h (ATOMIC_OR): _InterlockedOr is not available on mingw.h
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_set_params): VM_OBJSPACE is disabled on mingw.
+
+Sun Jun 12 01:07:09 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: edited doc.
+
+Sat Jun 11 23:18:00 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_core.h (RUBY_VM_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT, RUBY_VM_SET_INTERRUPT,
+	  RUBY_VM_SET_FINALIZER_INTERRUPT): use atomic ops for preventing
+	  interrupt_flag bit lost. [Bug #4770][ruby-dev:43467]
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts_rec): ditto.
+	* vm_core.h (typedef struct rb_thread_struct): change type of
+	  interrupt_flag to rb_atomic_t.
+	* atomic.h: move atomic ops definition from signal.c.
+	* signal.c: remove atomic ops definition.
+	* common.mk (gc, signal, thread, cont): add to dependency to atomic.h.
+
+Sat Jun 11 23:23:52 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: edited doc.
+
+Sat Jun 11 23:02:36 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb (module OpenSSL):
+	  Buffering#each_byte should return String in accordance with IO in
+	  1.9.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_buffering.rb (class OpenSSL): add tests for getc
+	  and each_byte.
+
+Sat Jun 11 22:41:37 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* time.c: a correction of doc for strftime (%v).
+
+Sat Jun 11 22:30:53 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: replaced doc for strftime based on Time's one.
+
+Sat Jun 11 22:07:56 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (datetime_s_{iso8601,rfc3339,xmlschema,rfc2822,httpdate}):
+	  do not take argument comp.
+
+Sat Jun 11 21:58:31 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: added examples.
+
+Sat Jun 11 19:40:45 2011  Narihiro Nakamura  <authornari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: expand heap if initial_heap_min_slots is bigger than
+	  HEAP_MIN_SLOTS.
+
+Sat Jun 11 19:42:50 2011  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ChangeLog (vim): set shiftwidth to 2.
+
+Sat Jun 11 19:27:06 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509req.c: raise RequestError instead of
+	  CertificateError when Request#to_der gets an error from OpenSSL.
+	  Patch from Ippei Obayashi, see #4420. I cannot write a test for
+	  this... Request does not allow to create broken bytes...
+
+Sat Jun 11 19:34:51 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (Date::(ABBR_)?(MONTH|DAY)NAMES): should be usascii.
+
+Sat Jun 11 19:24:33 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: rewrote doc.
+
+Sat Jun 11 19:04:15 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::GlobOption#non_options): should run
+	  with 1.8.
+
+Sat Jun 11 18:05:57 2011  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb: should initialize $stress to avoid warnings.
+
+Sat Jun 11 18:02:09 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_getc): should be 7bit if ascii.  fixes #4557
+
+Sat Jun 11 16:52:16 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_enc_uint_chr): fix message format. Bug#4869
+
+Sat Jun 11 16:28:25 2011  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/formatters/pretty.rb
+	  (REXML::Formatters::Pretty#write_text),
+	  test/rexml/test_core.rb
+	  (Tester#test_pretty_format_long_text_finite): don't ignore
+	  'width' parameter in pretty formatter. fixes #4498
+	  Reported by Michael Frasca. Thanks!!!
+
+Sat Jun 11 16:11:36 2011  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_core.rb
+	  (Tester#test_pretty_format_long_text_finite): remove needless
+	  assert_nothing_raised.
+
+Sat Jun 11 16:04:03 2011  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/parsers/xpathparser.rb
+	  (REXML::Parsers::XPathParser#parse),
+	  test/rexml/test_elements.rb
+	  (ElementsTester#test_each_with_frozen_condition):
+	  don't modify original XPath. fixes #4161
+	  Reported by Pavel Shved. Thanks!!!
+
+Sat Jun 11 15:53:27 2011  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_elements.rb (ElementsTester): remove needless
+	  prefix from test name.
+
+Sat Jun 11 15:36:36 2011  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+	* common.mk: fixed a grammatical error
+
+Sat Jun 11 14:20:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm.c (thread_memsize): don't ignore size of th->local_storage.
+
+Sat Jun 11 10:32:46 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: should quote arch_hdrdir and libpath for the case
+	  installed prefix contains spaces.
+
+Sat Jun 11 10:20:52 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_timeout): wrap conditionally used
+	  label.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_sleep): remove unused variable.
+
+Sat Jun 11 10:15:50 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_execute_interrupts): use GetThreadPtr to extract
+	  rb_thread_t from VALUE.
+	  reported by Motohiro KOSAKI.  [ruby-dev:43700]
+
+Sat Jun 11 10:00:49 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): add missing return type.
+
+Fri Jun 10 23:18:09 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c (lib_eventloop_core): replace CHECK_INTS with
+	  rb_thread_check_ints(). Because current code can't be compiled.
+
+Fri Jun 10 16:38:13 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_charmap): When ruby process is run as Windows
+	  Service the console codepage is not set, GetConsoleCP returns 0.
+	  So on such environment, use GetACP().
+	  http://blogs.msdn.com/b/michkap/archive/2005/02/08/369197.aspx
+	  patched by Rafal Bigaj [ruby-core:36832] [Bug #4854]
+
+Fri Jun 10 14:34:24 2011  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* common.mk: restore TESTRUN_SCRIPT to "$(srcdir)/test.rb".
+	  TESTRUN_SCRIPT is used by "make run", "make gdb" and so on.
+
+Fri Jun 10 13:01:24 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (TestModule#remove_rake_mixins): remove all
+	  module related to Rake.
+
+Fri Jun 10 09:52:38 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* encoding.c:  Mention that Encoding.compatible? can work with more
+	  than just Strings.
+
+Fri Jun 10 02:25:53 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb: updating version to match released gem.
+
+Fri Jun 10 01:06:29 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal (BigDecimal_to_i): Integer#** may return flonum.
+
+Fri Jun 10 00:35:12 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (string_to_c_internal): uses rb_reg_nth_match;
+	* rational.c (string_to_r_internal): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 10 00:25:03 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: remove an unused declaration.
+
+Fri Jun 10 00:24:04 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (string_to_r): Rational#** may return flonum.
+
+Thu Jun  9 23:57:53 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: fix IO.copy_stream interrupt handling.
+	  based on the patch by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:36156]
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_thread_call_with_gvl): don't declare here.
+
+	* thread.c: include internal.h.
+	  (rb_thread_execute_interrupts): new function.
+
+	* internal.h (rb_thread_execute_interrupts): declared.
+	  (rb_thread_call_with_gvl): declared.
+
+Thu Jun  9 23:34:01 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_call_finalizer): use rb_typeddata_is_kind_of() for
+	  type check to get rid of a double free when main Thread has singleton
+	  class. [ruby-core:36741] [Bug #4828]
+	* thread.c (rb_obj_is_mutex): add a new utility function.
+	* vm.c (rb_obj_is_thread): ditto.
+
+Thu Jun  9 22:53:49 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb (TestThread#test_kill_thread_subclass):
+	  add test for Thread.kill with Thread subclass instance.
+
+Thu Jun  9 22:31:47 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb (TestThread#test_kill_wrong_argument):
+	  test for [ruby-core:35086].
+	  partially forward porting r31402 from ruby_1_9_2 branch.
+
+Thu Jun  9 18:36:00 2011  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* string.c: Fix the ambiguous description of the behavior of
+	  rb_str_aref_m with a range.  It returns nil when the beginning of
+	  the range is greater than the end of the string rather than the range.
+
+Thu Jun  9 10:57:03 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: Hash subclasses can be read
+	  from YAML files.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: Hash subclasses can be
+	  dumped to YAML files.
+	* test/psych/test_hash.rb: corresponding test.
+
+Thu Jun  9 09:18:51 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: Ruby modules can be loaded
+	  from YAML files.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: Ruby modules can be
+	  dumped to YAML files.
+	* test/psych/test_class.rb: corresponding test.
+
+Thu Jun  9 09:05:04 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: Ruby classes can be loaded
+	  from YAML files.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: Ruby classes can be
+	  dumped to YAML files.
+	* test/psych/test_class.rb: corresponding test.
+
+Wed Jun  8 21:38:57 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (root_fiber_alloc): set root fiber's status RUNNING.
+	  in cont_mark() only RUNNING fiber's machine stack is marked.
+	  root fiber's status should be RUNNING at the beginning regardless of
+	  FIBER_USE_NATIVE. [ruby-core:36735] fixes #4827
+
+Tue Jun  7 20:50:11 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* doc/irb/irb.rd: fix typo. patch by Nobuhiro IMAI.
+	  [Bug #4843] [ruby-dev:43639]
+	* doc/irb/irb.rd.ja: ditto.
+	* doc/ChangeLog-YARV: ditto.
+
+Tue Jun  7 18:52:55 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb (Gem::StreamUI#tty?): IO#tty? of
+	  Windows has been fixed at r29969.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_stream_ui.rb: now can run tests.
+
+Tue Jun  7 18:36:41 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem.rb (TestGem#{test_self_user_home_userprofile,
+	  test_self_user_home_user_drive_and_path}): should simply ignore
+	  meaningless tests instead of skipping them.
+
+Tue Jun  7 18:15:00 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_set_program_name):
+	  should show some messages when skipping tests.
+
+Tue Jun  7 13:59:47 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_s_today, datetime_s_now): check the
+	  result of localtime_r().
+
+Tue Jun  7 13:36:51 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: use $defs not $CPPFLAGS to get rid of
+	  command line escape issues on Windows.  fixed #4835.
+
+Tue Jun  7 03:18:45 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_s_{,bin}write): do not create a
+	  file under /tmp. [Bug #4846]
+
+Mon Jun  6 22:51:43 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c: use #if FIBER_USE_NATIVE instead of #ifdef.
+	  you can suppress use of setcontext for Fiber with compile option
+	  -DFIBER_USE_NATIVE=0
+
+Mon Jun  6 21:59:23 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/test_switch_hitter.rb: added a test.
+
+Mon Jun  6 21:37:45 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: added notes.
+
+Mon Jun  6 21:02:12 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: flattened format to strftimev.
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_strftime_internal): taints run.
+
+Mon Jun  6 15:10:17 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/{defines,missing}.h (rb_infinity, rb_nan): move from
+	  defines.h to missing.h.  (couldn't use RUBY_EXTERN there.)
+
+Mon Jun  6 14:35:48 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_markup_pre_process.rb (TestRDocMarkupPreProcess#
+	  {test_include_file,test_include_file_encoding_incompatible}): no
+	  need to write such workaround.  don't hide the bug of ruby. (and the
+	  bug is already fixed.)
+
+Mon Jun  6 14:11:11 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (valid_jd_sub): need to convert from VALUE to
+	  double.
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (offset_to_sec): get rid of a compiler warning.
+
+Mon Jun  6 14:09:08 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (rb_infinity, rb_nan): export for Windows.
+
+Mon Jun  6 10:54:45 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb(Test::Unit::Runner#puke):
+	  Add overriding from MiniTest::Unit#puke. This reverts minitest's fix
+	  that skip messages are hidden when not verbose mode (-v option).
+	  To hide skip messages, use --hide-skip option instead.
+
+Mon Jun  6 10:52:13 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: don't use autoload.
+
+Mon Jun  6 09:39:43 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (parse): release event objects to plug memory
+	leak.  Thanks Mark J. Titorenko!
+
+Sun Jun  5 23:26:15 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* eval.c: remove rb_thread_stop_timer_thread function declaration.
+	  Instead, include vm_core.h.
+	* process.c: ditto.
+
+Sun Jun  5 21:38:51 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): add to care a spurious wakeup.
+	  When native_cond_timedwait() return 0 by spurious wakeup, we
+	  don't have to neither 1) call timer_thread_function and 2)
+	  exit the timer thread.
+
+Sun Jun  5 17:50:01 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (m_real_cwyear): new.  derived from m_cwyear.
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c: trivial changes.
+
+Sun Jun  5 17:22:01 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/config_list.in: add new options for tcltklib.
+
+Sun Jun  5 10:06:50 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_tmx.h: now does not place decoded data.  allows to
+	  access indirectly via functions on demand.
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c: ditto.
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: ditto.
+	* ext/date/date_core.c ({d|dt}_lite_to_s): use strftime.
+
+Sun Jun  5 06:22:02 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* NEWS: wrote about changes of date.
+
+Sat Jun  4 16:59:26 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (d_lite_inspect): changed the format.
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: refactoring and fixing some bugs.
+
+Sat Jun  4 11:30:57 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (check_mix_method_i, do_mix_method_i): not mix methods
+	  renamed as nil.
+
+Sat Jun  4 04:04:41 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_commands_which_command.rb:
+	  "missing" exists on ruby's top source directory. [Bug #4815]
+
+Fri Jun  3 21:48:12 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/test_case.rb: Refix for test-all in separate directory.
+	  r31147 + r31151.
+
+Fri Jun  3 20:58:47 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (d_lite_plus): get rid of compiler warnings.
+
+Fri Jun  3 20:56:40 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h, numeric.c (round): moved prototype of round()
+	  from numeric.c to missing.h.  (note: round() is C99 feature, so ruby
+	  provides it if not exist in C runtime.)
+
+Fri Jun  3 20:42:04 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Keep $stdin, $stdout before run testcase
+	  and restore after run. Because some test break $stdin, $stdout.
+	  Fixes [Bug #4433] [ruby-core:35353]
+
+Fri Jun  3 19:58:14 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): windows -- call fsync() only when the FD is tied to
+	  file, because if the FD is pipe, it blocks.
+
+Fri Jun  3 09:27:31 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (URI::HTTP#request_uri): return nil when the uri
+	  is path-rootless form. Bug #4759
+
+Thu Jun  2 23:51:03 2011  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Improve the line ending detection algorithm
+	  patch by Alexey).
+
+Thu Jun  2 20:05:57 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_write, rb_io_s_binwrite): return!!!
+
+Thu Jun  2 16:29:34 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* io.c: Add File.write, File.binwrite. [Feature #1081] [ruby-core:21701]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: Test for File.write, File.binwrite.
+
+	* NEWS: News for above.
+
+Thu Jun  2 12:33:09 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush, rb_io_flush): need to fsync() when ruby calls
+	  internal flush. [ruby-core:36670] [Bug #4813]
+
+Thu Jun  2 07:56:24 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: reduce CPU power required by an eventloop.
+
+Tue May 31 21:28:33 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_signal_requiring):
+	  redirect stderr to null device.
+
+Thu Jun  2 00:45:26 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: fix for uninitialized global variables.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4811]
+
+Wed Jun  1 21:57:08 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_sleep): fix 1000times calculation error.
+	  this is a regression since r31457. [Bug #4808] [ruby-dev:43606]
+
+Wed Jun  1 17:19:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: remove unused macro.
+
+Wed Jun  1 15:42:18 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (peek_n): new macro to see next nth char.
+
+Wed Jun  1 15:40:46 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (gem): fix for rubygems change.
+
+Wed Jun  1 14:07:57 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*: Imported minitest 2.2.2 (r6281)
+	* test/minitest/*: ditto
+
+Wed Jun  1 12:35:50 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Import rubygems 1.8.5 (released @ 137c80f)
+	* test/rubygems: Ditto
+
+Wed Jun  1 12:34:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* NEWS: add new features of bigdecimal.
+
+Wed Jun  1 09:41:14 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/cgi/util.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Kuba Fietkiewicz.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4775]
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb:  ditto
+
+Wed Jun  1 09:26:05 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb:  Improve documentation and attach it to Numeric.
+	  Modified from patch by Anil V.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4762]
+
+Wed Jun  1 09:21:30 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/prime.rb:  Indent examples enough to appear as code sections.
+	  Note that Prime is Enumerable.  [#4762]
+
+Wed Jun  1 07:34:57 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* hash.c (key_i):  Change rdoc from "the first occurrence" to "an
+	  occurrence" since first occurrence is not a specification of
+	  Hash#key.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4760]
+
+Wed Jun  1 07:26:19 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_check):  Restore "not reached" comment.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4756]
+
+Wed Jun  1 07:21:40 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c:  Fix document-method declarations for set_sync and
+	  set_comment.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4695]
+
+Wed Jun  1 06:43:13 2011  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (loaded_feature_path): cut nonsense loop execution to fix
+	  performance bug.
+
+Wed Jun  1 01:16:02 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_mix_module): implement Module#mix.
+
+Wed Jun  1 01:15:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_encoding_set): should honor already set ecflags since it
+	  might be set by mode option.  fixed #4804
+
+Wed Jun  1 00:34:04 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (GetVpValueWithPrec): remove unused
+	  variable.
+
+Wed Jun  1 00:32:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (GetVpValueWithPrec): support instantiation from
+	  a Float through Rational.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_new): ditto.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_global_new_float): add a test for
+	  the above changes.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_new_with_float): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun  1 00:07:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_coerce): support coerce with a
+	  Rational.  The precision used for instantiate a BigDecimal from the
+	  given Rational is obtained from the receiver BigDecimal.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_coerce): add a test for the
+	  above change.
+
+Tue May 31 23:49:08 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (offset_to_sec): fixed invalid validation.
+
+Tue May 31 23:43:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (GetVpValueWithPrec): replace the algorithm for
+	  coercing from a Rational to stop requiring "bigdecimal/util.rb".
+	  [ruby-core:34318]
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (GetVpValue): refactoring.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_new): support instantiation from a
+	  Rational.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_global_new_with_rational): add a
+	  test for the above change.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_new_with_rational): ditto.
+
+Tue May 31 22:44:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_new): support instantiation a
+	  BigDecimal object from an Integer.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_new_with_integer):
+	  add for testing the above change.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_global_new): replace its body
+	  with a BigDecimal_new call.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_global_new_with_integer):
+	  add for testing the above change.
+
+Tue May 31 22:24:39 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: use simple/complex mode instead of light/right mode.
+	* test/date/*.rb: followed the above changes.
+
+Tue May 31 21:28:33 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_signal_requiring):
+	  initialize SIGINT handler.
+
+Tue May 31 17:03:24 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb, lib/net/protocol.rb: Allow to configure to wait
+	  server returning '100 continue' response before sending HTTP request
+	  body. See NEWS for more detail. See #3622.
+	  Original patch is made by Eric Hodel <drbrain@segment7.net>.
+
+	* test/net/http/test_http.rb: test it.
+
+	* NEWS: Add new feature.
+
+Tue May 31 14:17:49 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): potential bug. the mode of read IO is set as
+	  DEFAULT_TEXTMODE in call of io_set_encoding(), and of write IO is
+	  also set as it in call of io_new_instance() via rb_protect().
+	  so, if DEFAULT_TEXTMODE is not 0, we should check the result of
+	  extract_binmode() and avoid crush of default IO mode and the result.
+
+Tue May 31 13:00:17 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): improved style consistency.
+	  constified some variables.
+
+	* test/test_time.rb (TestTime#test_huge_precision): test for #4456.
+
+Tue May 31 12:53:10 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/io/wait/test_io_wait.rb (TestIOWait#{test_nread,test_ready?,
+	  test_wait}: give system some time to process the written data.
+
+Tue May 31 12:40:49 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_open_mode): MUST release resources
+	  explicitly. fix problem of r31671
+
+Tue May 31 10:49:55 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_exec.c: remove conditions for clang
+	  because clang version 3.0 (trunk 132165) doesn't need them.
+
+Mon May 30 22:19:33 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_signal_requiring): don't
+	  close stderr.
+
+Mon May 30 20:22:00 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_signal_requiring): small
+	  but critical typo of r31642.  sorry...
+	  [Bug #4798] [ruby-core:36550]
+
+Mon May 30 15:44:16 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (opt_mult): as r31805, volatile it.
+	  Without this, clang -O fails calculation.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_mul): ditto.
+
+	* rational.c (f_imul): ditto.
+
+Mon May 30 10:26:51 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_pow): make sure to assign the result of x * z.
+	  If xz is optimized out, the value won't overflow.
+
+Sun May 29 23:17:29 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_match): fix rdoc of Regexp#=~.
+	  patched by Tsuyoshi Sawada. [Bug #4781]
+
+Sun May 29 23:10:42 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/https.rb (WEBrick::HTTPRequest#parse_uri):
+	  keep parse_uri as private. patched by okkez. [Bug #4773]
+
+Sun May 29 17:53:03 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* numeric.c: add #include "internal.h" for rb_big_uminus() prototype.
+
+Sun May 29 15:09:05 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_round): fix for negative value.
+
+Sun May 29 02:16:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/net/http/utils.rb (TestNetHTTPUtils#teardown): add nil check.
+
+Sun May 29 00:22:40 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (before_exec, after_exec): change from macro to function.
+
+Sat May 28 19:30:17 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (before_exec, after_exec): change SIGPIPE handler to SIG_DFL
+	  before calling execve(). Because r31760 reintroduced an issue that
+	  system() may hang up (i.e. [ruby-dev:12261]).
+	* process.c (save_sigpipe, restore_sigpipe): new.
+
+Sat May 28 16:08:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* signal.c (Init_signal, default_handler): change default SIGPIPE handler
+	  from empty function to SIG_IGN. [ruby-dev:43215]
+	* signal.c (sigpipe): removed.
+
+Sat May 28 03:04:27 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (fill_cbuf): return MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED when cbuf is not empty.
+
+Sat May 28 02:22:48 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_bytesize): rb_str_bytesize() should use LONG2NUM().
+	  Patch by Nikolai Weibull. [Bug #4789] [ruby-core:36511]
+
+Sat May 28 02:06:26 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (fill_cbuf): Fix test-all crash.
+
+Sat May 28 00:58:40 2011  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb (method_missing): Handle [] and []= correctly.
+	  Based on a patch by Caius Durling, bug #4179 [ruby-core:33792]
+
+Fri May 27 23:56:54 2011  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_core.rb (Tester::test_text_frozen): split frozen
+	  string test. refs #4783
+
+Fri May 27 22:46:23 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (gem): install gemspec of json.  fixed #4784
+
+Fri May 27 22:45:10 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (validate_enc_binmode): do not clear textmode flag if
+	  default.  fixed #4732
+
+	* io.c (fill_cbuf): finish reading at EOF.
+
+Fri May 27 11:31:51 2011  misfo <tedwardo2@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb (REXML::Text#initialize): prevent an error
+	  when passing a frozen string to REXML::Text.new
+
+	  dup the string passed in instead of cloning so that it's frozen
+	  state is ignored
+
+Fri May 27 08:47:26 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (ppoll): typo bug fix.
+
+Fri May 27 08:35:04 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: hang-up at exit before calling Tk.mainloop.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/extconf.rb: cannot make on MinGW [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4141].
+
+Thu May 27 00:34:07 2011  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+    * lib/csv.rb: Enhance each() to support Enumerator.
+
+Thu May 26 10:32:11 2011  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+    * lib/csv.rb: Documentation improvements from Ysiad Ferreiras.
+      [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4785]
+
+Thu May 26 15:42:02 2011  Cezary Baginski <cezary.baginski@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/parser.rb (FaultException): fix to_s and inspect
+
+	* test/xmlrpc/parser.rb: test for the above
+
+Wed May 25 11:54:31 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c:  Remove color constants block.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4748]
+
+Wed May 25 09:56:45 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c:  Add missing documentation for button state, MIN
+	  and MAX comments.  Add Curses. to TABSIZE= and ESCDELAY= methods.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4747]
+
+Wed May 25 09:35:31 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb:  Restore nodoc for Benchmark::Job and
+	  Benchmark::Report.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4726]
+
+Wed May 25 09:29:38 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb:  Hide implementation details from RDoc.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4711]
+
+Wed May 25 09:26:29 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb:  Add :nodoc: for private methods.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4710]
+
+Wed May 25 09:19:17 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c:  Fix Document-method declarations.  Improve
+	  Zlib::GzipFile's method catalog.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4695]
+
+Wed May 25 08:22:12 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb:  Hide documentation for implementation details of ERB.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4694]
+
+Wed May 25 07:58:14 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile.{mkdir,rmdir}): revert for backward
+	  compatibility.
+
+Wed May 25 07:13:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* spec/README: update the description.
+
+Wed May 25 07:12:16 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile.{lock,unlock}_tempfile): refactor.
+
+Tue May 24 17:30:36 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* spec/README: fix typo.
+	  patched by bowsersenior. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/24
+
+Tue May 24 07:06:34 2011  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: fail to start Tk.mainloop (exit immediately) on
+	  some environment (reported on [ruby-talk:381444]).
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/canvas.rb: support creating a canvas item object from
+	  an item ID number.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/image.rb: import documents which are pull-requested.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4595]
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/extconf.rb: search directories for 64bit library (e.g.
+	  /usr/lib64), add some new configure options (see README.tcltklib),
+	  and bug fix.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/README.tcltklib: modify docs for some new configure
+	  options.
+
+Tue May 24 04:01:46 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: switch default YAML engine to Psych, old syck engine
+	  may be enabled via YAML::ENGINE.yamler = "syck". [ruby-core:36374]
+
+Mon May 23 09:45:26 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM): Revert r30508. Forgot to
+	  include this file in the commit r31692. __APPLE__ is not
+	  CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM again, from this time.
+
+Mon May 23 10:01:02 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Do not parse zero-tagged values as EOC. Do
+	  not let current length become negative for infinite length constructed
+	  values. Support constructed values of length zero. Added tests.
+
+Mon May 23 09:19:53 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb:  Document Net::SMTP::Response.  Patch by J.R. Garcia.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4768]
+
+Mon May 23 09:03:52 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Never Ignore SIGINT. When received
+	Interrupt, immediately puts result and exit. [ruby-dev:43571]
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: When received Interrupt, wait results from workers
+	and collect them. [ruby-dev:43571]
+
+Mon May 23 09:08:07 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Sandor Szucs.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4767]
+
+Mon May 23 08:45:55 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Franklin Webber.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4761]
+
+Mon May 23 08:35:24 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* hash.c:  Improve documentation of Hash#key.  Patch by Utkarsh
+	  Kukreti.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4760]
+
+Mon May 23 08:32:59 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* enumerator.c:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Dave Copeland.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4757]
+
+Mon May 23 07:19:45 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* NEWS (openssl): Infinite length support. Different behavior of
+	  Constructive and Primitive constructors.
+
+Mon May 23 06:58:33 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Forbid Constructives whose value is not an
+	  Array to prevent segfault. Added test.
+
+Mon May 23 06:33:17 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Forbid Constructive without infinite
+	  length. This also prevents a segfault. Added test and improved
+	  documentation.
+
+Mon May 23 05:58:14 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Fix decoding of infinite length values.
+	  Simplified ossl_asn1_decode0 by splitting it into three separate
+	  functions. Add tests.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4374][ruby-core:35123]
+
+Mon May 23 04:03:46 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (ossl_asn1_initialize): Allow creation of
+	  Constructives with an explicit tag_class parameter without
+	  automatically setting tagging to :EXPLICIT. Fixes a bug when encoding
+	  infinite length primitive values.
+
+Mon May 23 04:03:46 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (ossl_asn1_cons_to_der): Add an additional
+	  EOC for infinite length Constructives that are supposed to be encoded
+	  with explicit tagging. Also tabify method correctly.
+
+Mon May 23 03:44:39 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (ossl_asn1data_to_der): Remove redundant
+	  flag tmp_cons.
+
+Mon May 23 00:35:00 2001  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (dump_bignum, bigmul1_balance, big_split, biglsh_bang),
+	  (bigrsh_bang, big_split3, bigmul1_toom3, bigmul0): implement Toom3 (Toom-Cook)
+	  multiplication.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h: add format prefixes for BDIGIT and BDIGIT_DBL.
+
+Sun May 22 23:24:02 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Instead of rb_intern use static symbols to
+	  improve performance.
+
+Sun May 22 21:56:51 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Use OpenSSL constants V_ASN1_xxx instead of
+	  hardcoded numbers for initializing class_tag_map.
+
+Sun May 22 21:29:29 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM): Revert r30508. See #4255.
+	  Now __APPLE__ is not CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM again.
+
+	* load.c (loaded_feature_path, rb_feature_p, load_lock): Revert r30508.
+	  See #4255. Make $LOADED_FEATURES scanning case-sensitive again.
+
+Sun May 22 18:59:27 2011  Hiroshi Nakamura  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c(ossl_asn1_default_tag): avoid using RCLASS_SUPER
+	  to make it compilable. Plus, tabify and change variable definition style.
+
+Sun May 22 18:26:43 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (vm_xcalloc): use calloc provided by platforms.
+	  fixes #4754
+
+Sun May 22 11:44:53 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c:  Improve documentation.  Patch by David Copeland.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4756]
+
+Sun May 22 11:26:39 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by David Copeland.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4755]
+
+Sun May 22 11:21:41 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/ipaddr.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Sandor Szucs.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4753]
+
+Sun May 22 11:14:40 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/forwardable.rb:  Document def_delegator.  Patch by Sandor Szucs.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4752]
+
+Sun May 22 11:11:41 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb:  Document block behavior of FileUtils.cd.  Patch by
+	  Bil Kleb.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4751]
+
+Sun May 22 11:07:47 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c:  Complete documentation.  Patch by Vincent
+	  Batts.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4748]
+
+Sun May 22 09:29:43 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_set_program_name):
+	  use spawn. it prevent that other tests inherit renamed $0.
+
+Sun May 22 08:57:13 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Default tag lookup in constant time via hash
+	  instead of previous linear algorithm.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4309][ruby-core:34813]
+
+Sun May 22 07:54:16 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c: Explain DSS and DSS1 in documentation.
+
+Sun May 22 07:10:25 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_dsa.rb: Add tests for sign/verify.
+
+Sun May 22 06:07:17 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_x509cert.rb: Merge DSA-related tests from ruby_1_8
+	  branch.
+
+Sun May 22 04:11:12 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (Init_Thread): add a code comment why the meaningless
+	  line is necessary.
+
+Sun May 22 01:35:12 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: modified documentation.
+
+Sat May 21 22:46:26 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_strftime(date_strftime_with_tmx): "%v" means "%e-%b-%Y".
+
+Sat May 21 22:14:35 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_extract_modeenc): accept combination hash and
+	  File::Constants. (eg. File.open('yo', :mode => File::WRONLY))
+	  [Feature #4742][ruby-core:36338]
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_open_mode): new test.
+
+Sat May 21 21:44:14 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/test_switch_hitter.rb: new.
+
+Sat May 21 21:18:29 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_{core,parse}.c: moved nearly all core code from ext/date/lib.
+	* ext/date/lib/{date,date/format}.rb: removed nearly all code.
+
+Sat May 21 02:58:46 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/.document:  Add curses to documented extensions.
+	* ext/curses/curses.c:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Vincent Batts.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4747]
+
+Sat May 21 02:51:01 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/util.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch
+	  by Pete Higgins.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4746]
+
+Sat May 21 02:44:10 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/jacobian.rb:  Document isEqual.  Patch
+	  by Kuba Fietkiewicz.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4744]
+
+Sat May 21 02:22:34 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb:  Document date formats.  Patch by
+	  Clinton Nixon.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4743]
+
+Fri May 20 05:15:19 2011  Nobuhiro Iwamatsu  <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
+
+	* gc.c: Fix build on m68k by 'error: too few arguments to
+	  function 'mark_locations_array''.
+
+Fri May 20 04:23:42 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/scanf.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Gabe McArthur.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4735]
+
+Fri May 20 00:58:01 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/ibm737-tbl.rb: greek code page.  fixes #4738
+
+Thu May 19 14:44:05 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (test_signal_requiring): skip on Windows.
+	  we can send SIGINT only to pid 0 and the process itself.
+
+Thu May 19 09:07:08 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib: revert r31635-r31638 and untabify with expand(1).
+
+Thu May 19 07:47:26 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_rsa.rb: Add tests for sign/verify.
+
+Thu May 19 07:19:16 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c: Add documentation.
+
+Thu May 19 07:06:56 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb:  Fix indentation.
+	* lib/net/imap.rb:  Fix indentation of regular expressions.
+
+Thu May 19 06:36:11 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb:  Fix indentation of EOF for heredoc.
+	* lib/debug.rb (Commands):  Fix indentation of EOHELP for heredoc.
+
+Thu May 19 06:30:38 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb:  Fix indentation of EOM for heredoc.
+
+Thu May 19 06:16:41 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib:  Convert tabs to spaces for ruby files per
+	  https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/projects/ruby/wiki/DeveloperHowto#coding-style
+	  Patch by Steve Klabnik [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4730]
+	  Patch by Jason Dew [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4718]
+
+Thu May 19 06:06:07 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/cgi/util.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Clinton Nixon.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4733]
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb:  ditto
+	* lib/cgi/cookie.rb:  ditto
+
+Thu May 19 06:02:21 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb:  Document Dir.mkdir and Dir.rmdir.  Patch by Clinton
+	  Nixon.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4728]
+
+Thu May 19 05:57:52 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* encoding.c:  Improve documentation for Encoding#default_external and
+	  Encoding#default_internal.
+
+Wed May 18 22:45:26 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/lib/console/size.rb (IO#console_size): new
+	  method.  (EXPERIMENTAL)
+
+Wed May 18 22:41:51 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* internal.h: add for internal use only.
+
+Wed May 18 22:36:43 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (setup_exception): internal exception should be hidden
+
+Wed May 18 20:25:04 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb (Timeout#timeout): don't leak "execution expired"
+	  exception. [Bug #4283] [ruby-core:34534].
+
+Wed May 18 06:09:24 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb:  Add some examples and improve documentation.  Patch by
+	  Sandor Szucs.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4727]
+
+Wed May 18 05:40:31 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb:  Remove nodoc from Benchmark::Job and
+	  Benchmark::Report.  Patch by Sandor Szucs.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4726]
+
+Wed May 18 05:29:26 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/compat.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Sandor
+	  Szucs.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4725]
+
+Wed May 18 05:10:35 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Richard Ramsden.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4720]
+
+Wed May 18 04:53:41 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Jason Dew.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4717]
+
+Wed May 18 04:50:24 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Vincent Batts.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4710]
+
+Wed May 18 03:14:49 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* test/test_singleton.rb:  Add tests from lib/singleton.rb.  Patch by
+	  Pete Higgins.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4715]
+
+Wed May 18 03:03:07 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/singleton.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Pete Higgins.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4709]
+
+Tue May 17 21:24:04 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_lock): remove remove_signal_thread_list() call.
+	  It's meaningless because lock_interrupt doesn't call
+	  add_signal_thread_list().
+
+Tue May 17 20:20:49 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_thread_struct): add volatile to
+	  transition_for_lock because it is not protected by lock.
+
+Tue May 17 20:08:53 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* LEGAL (missing/{elf,tgamma,lgamma_r}.c): they've been replaced by
+	  public domain implementations.
+
+	* LEGAL (vsnprintf.c): it has moved to srcdir from missing/.
+
+	* LEGAL (missing/crypt.c): list its original license.
+
+Tue May 17 19:54:26 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* LEGAL (configure): add missing/setproctitle.c
+
+Tue May 17 19:35:01 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+	Fix FreeBSD test failure.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_set_program_name):
+	  use ps -o command instead of ps -o cmd. FreeBSD doesn't support
+	  -o cmd option.
+
+Tue May 17 08:04:26 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c: Add documentation.
+
+Tue May 17 07:14:58 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb:  Improve documentation of proxy configuration
+	  methods.  Patch by Alf Mikula.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4714]
+
+Tue May 17 07:09:01 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Vincent Batts.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4711]
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb:  ditto
+
+Tue May 17 07:00:41 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb:  Fix nodoc for Net::HTTP::version_1_1?.  Patch by
+	  Alf Mikula.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4713]
+
+Tue May 17 06:56:26 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb:  Add link to make_switch to improve documentation.
+	  Patch by David Copeland.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4708]
+
+Tue May 17 06:50:40 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/observer.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by David Copeland.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4707]
+
+Tue May 17 06:42:53 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/logger.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by David Copeland.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4706]
+
+Tue May 17 06:28:14 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/gserver.rb:  Improve documentation.  Patch by David Copeland.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4705]
+
+Tue May 17 06:21:15 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: Add toplevel documentation to class CGI
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb: Add overview documentation to CGI::Cookie
+	* lib/cgi/html.rb:  Don't add CGI::TagMaker documentation to CGI.
+	  Patch by David Copeland.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4704]
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb:  Clean up CGI documentation.  Patch by David
+	  Copeland.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4704]
+	* lib/cgi/cookie.rb:  Clean up CGI::Cookie documentation.  Patch by
+	  David Copeland.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4704]
+
+Tue May 17 05:52:30 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/digest: Improve documentation of Digest, Digest::HMAC and
+	  Digest::SHA2.  Patch by Pete Higgins.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4702]
+
+Tue May 17 03:51:42 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/abbrev.rb:  Hide copyright and revision information from RDoc.
+	  Inspired by patch from David Copeland, bug #4703.
+
+Tue May 17 03:33:21 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb (module Timeout):  Hide internal constants.  Patch by
+	  Pete Higgins.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4701]
+
+Mon May 16 11:21:09 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub (RUBY_SO_NAME): add CPU as prefix
+	  of RUBY_SO_NAME on x64/ia64 mswin/mingw.
+	  [Feature #4602]
+
+Mon May 16 08:00:05 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc.rb:  Update to RDoc 3.6.1, allows OpenSSL::Digest to be
+	  found.
+
+Mon May 16 05:49:54 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/drb/acl.rb:  Add documentation.
+
+Mon May 16 05:13:20 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: Add documentation.
+
+Mon May 16 00:32:05 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_signal_process_group):
+	  skip if the platform doesn't have :pgroup capability. (i.e. skip
+	  if mswin32)
+
+Sun May 15 23:53:31 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: resurrect old rb_fd_copy().
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_copy): ditto.
+
+Sun May 15 23:45:11 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: remove rb_fd_copy() to rb_fd_dup() and
+	  rb_w32_fdcopy() to rb_w32_fd_dup().
+	* win32/win32.c: ditto.
+	* thread.c: ditto.
+
+Sun May 15 22:26:39 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* signal.c (rb_f_kill): accept '-SIGXXX' style signal with Symbol or
+	  implicit conversion with #to_str. [ruby-dev:43169] fixes #4362
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (test_signal_process_group): add a test
+	  for send signal to process group.
+
+Sun May 15 21:22:35 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_init): clear macihne_stack_start/end of saved thread to
+	  prevent mark machine stack of GC'ed Thread. root Fiber is not
+	  initialized by fiber_init().
+	  based on a patch by Serge Balyuk [ruby-core:35891] fixes #4612
+	* test/ruby/test_fiber.rb (test_gc_root_fiber): add test for it.
+
+Sun May 15 21:04:29 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (econv_init): revert r31353.  [ruby-dev:43512]
+
+Sun May 15 03:39:35 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c:  Improve documentation.  Patch by Vincent Batts.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4695]
+
+Sun May 15 03:23:46 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb:  Document ERB::Compiler.  Patch by Simon Chiang.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4694]
+
+Sun May 15 00:58:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+	fix mswin32 build error.
+
+	* missing/setproctitle.c: add #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H.
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (MISSING): add setproctitle.obj
+
+Sat May 14 22:45:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* missing/setproctitle.c: add to include "ruby/util.h".
+
+Sat May 14 19:52:22 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_set_program_name):
+	  add for $0 test.
+
+Sat May 14 19:50:46 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* missing/setproctitle.c (compat_init_setproctitle): use
+	  ruby_strdup() instead of strdup().
+
+Sat May 14 19:37:31 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: add setproctitle() declaration.
+	* missing/setproctitle.c: added.
+	* configure.in: add check for missing/setproctitle.c.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): add to call compat_init_setproctitle().
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): remove all platform specific code. it's
+	  moved to missing/setproctitle.c.
+	* ruby.c (origarg): remove len field. It's no longer used.
+	* ruby.c (get_arglen): removed.
+
+	This patch makes a lot of cleanup set_arg0 related code and fixes
+	[Feature #4689].
+
+Sat May 14 17:42:21 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_times): improve documentation.
+	  [ruby-core:35785] fixes #4581, reported by Andrew Grimm.
+
+Sat May 14 12:12:54 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_dsa.rb: Add basic tests and tests that
+	  ensure new public key PEM encoding behavior and ensure backward
+	  compatibility.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4422] [ruby-core:35328]
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_rsa.rb: Remove line with 'puts'.
+
+Sat May 14 12:06:49 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/context.rb (class RDoc):  Fix infinite loop caused by
+	  re-encountering BasicObject.
+
+Sat May 14 10:32:36 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_pkey_rsa.rb: Add tests that ensure new public key
+	  encoding behavior and also ensure backward compatibility.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4421] [ruby-core:35327]
+
+Sat May 14 09:50:10 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/yaml/dbm.rb:  Add documentation.  Patch by Justin Collins.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4693]
+	* lib/yaml/store.rb:  ditto
+
+Sat May 14 09:31:43 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc.rb: Updated to RDoc 3.6
+
+Sat May 14 07:30:29 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb: released a new gem, so increasing version.
+
+Sat May 14 05:08:32 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.h
+	* test/openssl/pkey/test_pkey_rsa.rb
+	  Reverted premature commit. Sorry for the noise!
+
+Sat May 14 05:02:58 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/uri.rb:  Add toplevel documentation.  Patch by Vincent Batts.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4690]
+
+Sat May 14 04:19:06 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* NEWS: Describe altered behaviour for RSA and DSA public key
+	  encoding. [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4421, Bug #4422]
+	  [ruby-core:35327,35328]
+
+Sat May 14 02:57:52 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/ipaddr.rb (unless Socket):  Document valid*? methods.  Patch by
+	  Sebastian Martinez.  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4687]
+
+Sat May 14 02:54:04 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rexml/functions.rb:  Add some documentation for REXML::Functions.
+	  Patch by Sebastian Martinez.  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4688]
+
+Sat May 14 02:51:42 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb:  Hide private method and state-tracking constants from
+	  RDoc.  Patch by Mark Turner.  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4691]
+
+Fri May 13 19:23:21 2011  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_coerce): Add #flo_coerce documentation.
+	  Patch by Sebastian Martinez.
+	  https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/21
+
+Fri May 13 18:42:22 2011  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT: fix typo.  Patch by William Blackerby.
+	  https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/19
+
+	* README.EXT.ja: ditto.
+
+Fri May 13 15:22:34 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_select): check invalid handle before doing
+	  select operations.  see [ruby-dev:43513], [ruby-dev:43535]
+
+Fri May 13 08:34:00 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb:  Output summary after documentation report.
+	* lib/rdoc/stats/normal.rb:  Don't output information for users when
+	  we're not on a TTY
+
+Fri May 13 07:49:02 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb:  Hide internal methods from RDoc.  Patch by Darragh
+	  Curran.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4684]
+
+Fri May 13 07:36:23 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/erbhandler.rb:  Add documentation.
+
+Fri May 13 07:04:33 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb:  Fix indentation.  Patch by Jason Dew.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4682]
+
+Fri May 13 06:50:43 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb:  Add documentation.  Patch by Jason Dew.  [Ruby 1.9 -
+	  Feature #4667]
+
+Fri May 13 05:44:19 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/logger.rb (class Logger):  Document Logger#datetime_format.
+	  Patch by Sergio Gil Perez de la Manga.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4678]
+
+Fri May 13 05:39:11 2011  Eric Hodel <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): Document option constants.  Patch by Vincent
+	  Batts.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4677]
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (module URI):  Documentation for URI.  Patch by
+	  Vincent Batts.  [Ruby 1.9- Bug #4677]
+	* lib/uri/ftp.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* lib/uri/http.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* lib/uri/https.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* lib/uri/ldap.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* lib/uri/ldaps.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* lib/uri/mailto.rb (module URI):  ditto
+	* process.c (Init_process):  Document Process constants.  Patch by
+	  Vincent Batts.  [Ruby 1.9- Bug #4677]
+
+Fri May 13 05:16:38 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rss/atom.rb (module RSS):  Document URIs.  Patch by Mark Turner.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - #4671]
+	* lib/rss/rss.rb (module RSS):  Document exception classes.  Patch by
+	  Mark Turner.  [Ruby 1.9 - #4671]
+
+Fri May 13 02:15:18 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (select_internal): remove unused variable (interrupt_flag).
+
+Thu May 12 18:24:34 2011  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@clear-code.com>
+
+	* configure.in: limit to "T" type for prefix of external symbols
+	  because x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc on Debian GNU/Linux generates the
+	  following symbol:
+	    0000000068483390 D _GLOBAL__F__conftest_external
+
+	  Approved by nobu.
+
+Thu May 12 14:50:52 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_base.rb (Fiddle::LIBC_SO): its always msvc*.dll on
+	  mswin/mingw.
+
+Thu May 12 14:47:53 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (Logging.postpone): copy only when temporary logfile
+	  exists.
+
+Thu May 12 12:24:22 2011  Nobuhiro Iwamatsu  <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: By trunk@31346, function check of SSLv2 is
+	  executed.
+	  However, the problem is not revised in this.
+	  This adds the control of using function of SSLv2 in made macro by
+	  function check.
+
+Thu May 12 08:10:46 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (class Set):  Add nodoc to internal-use methods.  Patch
+	  by Pete Higgins.  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4665]
+
+Thu May 12 08:01:14 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c: Allow encryption when PEM-encoding
+	  Elliptic Curve private keys.
+	  [ruby-core:35329] [Bug #4423]
+
+Thu May 12 07:54:59 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_equal):  Add documentation.  Patch by Vincent Batts.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4664]
+	* lib/rexml:  ditto
+	* lib/mkmf.rb:  ditto
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb:  ditto
+
+Thu May 12 07:30:08 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* Various .document files: Update .document files to match files which
+	  have documentation.
+
+Thu May 12 07:18:45 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c: Use generic X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo
+	  format for PEM-encoding DSA public keys.
+	  [ruby-core:35328] [Bug #4422]
+
+Thu May 12 06:27:31 2011  Martin Bosslet  <Martin.Bosslet@googlemail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c: Use generic X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo
+	  format for encoding RSA public keys.
+	  [ruby-core:35327] [Bug #4421]
+
+Wed May 11 19:45:27 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/forwardable.rb: support 'delegate :foo => :bar' for to meet
+	  by specification of RDOC.
+
+Wed May 11 08:36:38 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick: Add documentation for WEBrick::HTTPAuth
+
+Wed May 11 03:06:35 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rss.rb: Add documentation for RSS.  Patch by Steve Klabnik.
+	  [Ruby 1.9 - Bug #4663]
+
+Tue May 10 14:50:32 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Add option for hiding skip messages when test
+	  ends. #4657
+
+	* test/testunit/test_hideskip.rb, test/testunit/test4test_hideskip.rb:
+	  test for above.
+
+Tue May 10 10:53:04 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* common.mk (rdoc): Add rdoc-coverage rule
+
+Tue May 10 09:13:21 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick: Add Documentation
+
+Tue May 10 04:22:09  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/log.rb: Hide copyright info from ri
+	* lib/webrick/httpstatus.rb: ditto
+	* lib/webrick/htmlutils.rb: ditto
+	* lib/webrick/httpversion.rb: ditto
+	* lib/webrick/version.rb: ditto
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/userdb.rb: ditto
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/authenticator.rb: ditto
+	* lib/webrick/accesslog.rb: ditto
+
+Mon May  9 20:57:13 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_{complex,rational}.rb: added tests.
+
+Mon May  9 20:29:44 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (string_to_c_internal): a refactoring.
+
+Mon May  9 18:33:05 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c: Improve documentation for String#start_with? and
+	  String#end_with?. fixes #4652
+	  patched by Andrew Grimm <andrew.j.grimm at gmail.com>
+
+Mon May  9 13:49:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* complex.c (string_to_c_internal): support scientific notation.
+	  patched by Tinco Andringa. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/16
+	  [ruby-core:36046][Bug #4655]
+
+Mon May  9 11:52:48 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_ord): remove K&R style.
+	  patched by Daehyub Kim. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/17
+
+Sun May  8 22:17:24 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_{complex2,complexrational}.rb: use skip.
+	* test/date/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun May  8 21:02:31 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_{complex2,complexrational}.rb: NEVER SKIP.
+
+Sun May  8 21:01:21 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/test_date_base.rb: fixed.
+
+Sun May  8 20:54:11 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/*.rb: NEVER SKIP.
+
+Sun May  8 20:37:33 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/*.rb: reverted 31432.
+
+Sun May  8 20:32:43 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/*.rb: reverted 31483.
+
+Sun May  8 19:39:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_timedwait): add to care EINTR.
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): remove EINTR check.
+
+Sun May  8 19:04:15 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (xmlschema): avoid passing any negative numbers.
+
+Sun May  8 18:40:03 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_{parse,strptime}.c: introduced some macros.
+
+Sun May  8 17:17:13 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/*.rb: use skip /w messages.
+
+Sun May  8 17:04:55 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb (_httpdate): omitted to call zone_to_diff.
+
+Sun May  8 16:56:19 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_s_test_*): use macros.
+
+Sun May  8 10:24:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: cleanup signal_thread_list related ifdef.
+	  1) we don't have to use #ifdef FOO-PLATFORM directly 2) About
+	  half #ifdef didn't care symbian properly.
+
+Sun May  8 05:19:37 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/io/wait/test_io_wait.rb: Linux socketpair(2) only support
+	  AF_UNIX, but windows socketpair doesn't support it. we can't
+	  avoid platform check. sigh!
+
+Sun May  8 00:13:05 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/io/wait/test_io_wait.rb: use Socket.pair instead of pipe.
+	  Windows can only treat a socket.
+
+Sat May  7 22:43:48 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_zero): remove redundant zero fill.
+
+Sat May  7 22:38:04 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_init): remove volatile qualifier.
+
+Sat May  7 22:34:29 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_init_copy): new internal api. It provide efficient
+	  copy constructor semantics.
+	* thread.c (do_select): use rb_fd_init_copy().
+
+Sat May  7 15:18:06 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+	fix incorrect native_cond_signal call when deadlock was detected.
+
+	* thread.c (lock_func): decrement cond_waiting if timeout was happen.
+
+Sat May  7 18:28:37 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (USE_MONOTONIC_COND): check the availability
+	  more strictly.
+
+	* thread_pthread.h (rb_thread_cond_t): ditto.
+
+Sat May  7 15:15:10 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	fix win32 native_cond_timedwait() makes SIGSEGV.
+
+	* thread_win32.h (rb_thread_cond_struct): add prev field instead of
+	  last. (ie cond_event_entry is now using double linked list instead of
+	  single)
+	* thread_win32.c (cond_event_entry): add prev field.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (__cond_timedwait): remove entry properly if timeout
+	  was happen.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_signal): change for double linked list.
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_broadcast): ditto.
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_initialize): ditto.
+
+Sat May  7 12:41:04 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+	fix mutex deadlock test hang-up.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (abs_timespec_to_timeout_ms): fix 1000x calculation
+	  mistake. (ie fix hang-up native_cond_timedwait())
+
+Sat May  7 03:14:13 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	sleep_cond use monotonic time if possible.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_init): change sleep_cond
+	  attribute to monotonic.
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_sleep): use native_cond_timeout().
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_timeout): add overflow care.
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_timeout): ditto.
+
+Sat May  7 02:49:12 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+	  fix win32 compile error.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (RB_CONDATTR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC): define
+	  RB_CONDATTR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC always.
+	* thread_pthread.c (RB_CONDATTR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC): ditto.
+
+Sat May  7 02:29:41 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	  mutex: deadlock check timeout use monotonic time.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_timeout): new internal api.
+	  it calculate a proper time for argument of native_cond_timedwait().
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_timeout): ditto.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): use native_cond_timeout()
+	  instead of get_ts.
+	* thread.c (lock_func): ditto.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_ts): removed. use native_cond_timeout().
+	* thread.c (init_lock_timeout): ditto.
+
+Sat May  7 01:54:21 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_ts): add monotonic clock capability.
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_create_timer_thread): use monotonic
+	  clock if possible.
+
+Sat May  7 01:43:37 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.h (rb_thread_cond_t): add clockid field. it's
+	  no longer an alias of pthread_cond_t.
+	* thread_pthread.c: adapt new rb_thread_cond_t type.
+	* thread.c (mutex_alloc): ditto.
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_initialize): ditto.
+	* configure.in: add check for pthread_cond_attr_setclock() and
+	  clockid_t type.
+
+Fri May  6 23:29:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_wait_for_single_fd): use ppoll() instead of poll()
+	  if possible. based on a patch from Eric Wong. [ruby-core:36003].
+
+Fri May  6 23:13:43 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: remove nanosleep check. we no longer use it.
+	  r20124 removed last usage.
+
+Fri May  6 22:35:56 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (mktime_do): extra digits are not used.
+
+Fri May  6 17:43:07 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (mktime_do): remove unused variable offset.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.h: use #ifdef instead of #if DEBUG.
+
+Fri May  6 16:27:33 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (DAY_IN_NANOSECONDS): refix: 31438.
+	  check with LONG_MAX and cast as long; without this the calculation
+	  will be done as int and overflow.
+
+Fri May  6 15:01:11 2011  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (mktime_do): avoid buffer overrun, by
+	  silently ignoring lesser significant digits.  Required buffer
+	  length can be computable so you might at first think of
+	  allocating enough memory space on the fly using alloca().  That
+	  is a wrong idea because when using alloca there is always risk
+	  of integer overflow.  A function that accepts outer-process
+	  resources like this should not blindly trust its inputs.  In
+	  this particular case we just want to generate milliseconds
+	  resolution by strtod() so the string in question needs no more
+	  length than what we originally have.  Ignoring lesser
+	  significant digits should suffice I believe.
+
+Fri May  6 14:25:53 2011  Tinco Andringa <mail@tinco.nl>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (mktime_do): YAML.load time correctly parse
+	  usecs smaller than 1 fixes #4571
+
+Thu May  5 22:23:34 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_mutex_reinitialize_atfork): removed
+	  unused macro.
+	* thread_win32.c (native_mutex_reinitialize_atfork): ditto.
+
+Thu May  5 22:09:39 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (DAY_IN_NANOSECONDS): long long int is not
+	  available on all platforms.
+
+Thu May  5 17:36:31 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* eval.c (frame_func_id): store result of method_entry_of_iseq() to
+	  cfp->me because method_entry_of_iseq() might become expensive.
+
+Thu May  5 15:03:51 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* eval.c (frame_func_id): __method__ return different name from
+	  methods defined by Module#define_method with a same block.
+	  [ruby-core:35386] fixes #4606
+	* eval.c (method_entry_of_iseq): new helper function. search control
+	  frame stack for a method entry which has given iseq.
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb: add tests for #4606
+
+Wed May  4 22:13:09 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_pipe.rb: Reduced iterations. Too slow benchmark
+	  is bad.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_thread_pass.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed May  4 22:08:22 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/date/test_date_base.rb: don't use no message skip().
+
+Wed May  4 21:11:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_io_select2.rb: reduce number of using file
+	  descriptors. because gdb need some fds.
+
+Wed May  4 19:00:59 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_wait_for_single_fd): Fix wrong return value.
+	* test/-ext-/wait_for_single_fd/test_wait_for_single_fd.rb
+	  (TestWaitForSingleFD#test_wait_for_closed_pipe): test for it.
+
+Wed May  4 18:46:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/-test-/wait_for_single_fd: New. for testing
+	  rb_wait_for_single_fd() internal function.
+	  The patch was written by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35991]
+
+	* test/-ext-/wait_for_single_fd/test_wait_for_single_fd.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed May  4 12:46:25 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_wait_for_single_fd): Added POLLNVAL check.
+	  based on a patch from Eric Wong at [ruby-core:35991].
+
+Wed May  4 11:51:01 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_select): remove useless ifdef.
+
+Wed May  4 11:42:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (wait_connectable): fix error handling code.
+	  RB_WAITFD_OUT is turned on even though an error occur.
+
+Wed May  4 10:12:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_event): use rb_wait_for_single_fd().
+	The patch was written by Eric Wong. [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4531]
+
+Wed May  4 10:10:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (wait_connectable): use rb_wait_for_single_fd().
+	  The patch was written by Eric Wong. [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4531]
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (try_wait_connectable, wait_connectable_ensure):
+	  removed.
+
+Wed May  4 10:07:48 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/io/wait/wait.c (io_wait): use rb_wait_for_single_fd().
+	  The patch was written by Eric Wong. [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4531]
+
+Wed May  4 10:01:27 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_wait_for_single_fd): new. poll(2) based backend for
+	  rb_wait_for_single_fd().
+	  Now only Linux uses it.
+
+	The patch was written by Eric Wong. [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4531]
+
+Wed May  4 09:56:57 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_wait_for_single_fd): new.
+	* thread.c (select_single): select(2) based backend for
+	  rb_wait_for_single_fd().
+
+	* io.c (make_writeconv): use rb_wait_for_single_fd() instead of
+	  rb_thread_fd_select().
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_readable): ditto.
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_wait_fd_rw): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (wait_readable): removed.
+	* thread.c (init_set_fd): new helper function.
+	* include/ruby/io.h (RB_WAITFD_IN, RB_WAITFD_PRI, RB_WAITFD_OUT):
+	  new constant for rb_single_wait_fd().
+
+	The patch was written by Eric Wong. [Ruby 1.9 - Feature #4531]
+
+Wed May  4 08:04:59 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: fix time dumping so that
+	  Syck can load UTC times that Psych dumps.
+
+Wed May  4 07:33:00 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_copy): fix wrong argument.This issue was pointed
+	  out by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35982]
+
+Tue May  3 20:29:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb (TestFileUtils#test_chmod_symbol_mode):
+	  Skip sticky bit test if the platform is FreeBSD. It doesn't allow to
+	  change sticky bit if a target is regular file.
+
+Tue May  3 18:23:57 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/date/test_date.rb (TestDate#test_coerce):
+	  test for [ruby-core:35127].
+
+Tue May  3 04:27:53 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_select): preserve errno if no error
+	  occurred.
+
+Tue May  3 03:57:04 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_w32_fdcopy): add prototype.  fixes
+	  #4640
+
+Mon May  2 01:02:04 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#chmod): accept symbolic mode argument.
+	  The patch was written by takkanm. [ruby-core:26029][Feature #2190]
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#fu_mode): new helper function.
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#symbolic_modes_to_i): ditto.
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#mode_mask): ditto.
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#user_mask): ditto.
+
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb (TestFileUtils#test_chmod_symbol_mode):
+	  new test for the above symbolic mode.
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb (TestFileUtils#test_chmod_R): ditto.
+
+Mon May  2 00:36:12 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (rsock_connect): add to care EINTR. based
+	  on a patch from Eric Wong at [ruby-core:35621][Bug #4555]
+
+Sun May  1 01:06:24 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_select): release GVL while waiting select().
+
+Sat Apr 30 23:10:15 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_fdcopy): New. This can copy even though
+	  fdset size exceed FD_SETSIZE.
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_fd_copy): use rb_w32_fdcopy()
+
+Sat Apr 30 20:18:43 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (do_select): Change argument type to rb_fdset_t.
+	  Now do_select() is free from unexpected hangup if
+	  HAVE_RB_FD_INIT=1 [Bug #4636]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_fd_select, rb_thread_wait_fd_rw):
+	  adapt new argument type.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_select): make dummy implementation.
+
+Sat Apr 30 20:16:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_copy): Change function argument. Now
+	  rb_fd_copy() has fully copy semantics.
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 30 20:11:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_thread_select): mark as deprecated.
+
+	* ext/io/wait/wait.c (wait_readable): use rb_thread_fd_select
+	  instead of rb_thread_select.
+	* ext/socket/init.c (wait_connectable0): ditto.
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_event): ditto.
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_readable, wait_readable, rb_io_wait_writable,
+	  wait_writable): ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 30 20:06:36 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (do_select): remove useless ifdef. time calculation
+	  is not heavy weight.
+
+Sat Apr 30 16:48:36 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_io_select3.rb: New.
+
+Sat Apr 30 16:27:09 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (copy_stream_body, rb_io_s_copy_stream): move rb_fd_init()
+	  from copy_stream_body to rb_io_s_copy_stream. fds of passing
+	  rb_fd_term() have to be guaranteed initialized.
+
+Sat Apr 30 16:13:17 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_io_select.rb, benchmark/bm_io_select2.rb: New.
+	  based on a patch from Eric Wong at [Feature #4531]
+
+Sat Apr 30 03:25:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/io/wait/test_io_wait.rb: New. for testing ext/io/wait.
+	  the patch was written by Eric Wong. [Feature #4531]
+
+Sat Apr 30 00:34:56 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: remove redundant declaration of
+	  rb_w32_time_subtract().
+
+Sat Apr 30 00:16:40 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (gvl_init): fix hangup if GVL_SIMPLE_LOCK=1.
+	  We don't have to call mutex_unlock() before initialize it!
+
+Fri Apr 29 13:15:15 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_cond_timedwait): New. r31373 caused
+	  win32 build failure.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (__cond_timedwait, abs_timespec_to_timeout_ms):
+	  New helper functions.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_time_subtract): rename from subtract and
+	  remove static.
+
+Fri Apr 29 10:43:09 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_pipe.rb: Add two new benchmark for GVL
+	  performance. They was written by Koichi Sasada.
+	* benchmark/bm_vm4_thread_pass.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 29 10:25:31 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_clear_cache_by_class): Revert r29673. It made
+	  a segmentation fault regression. [Bug #4289][ruby-core:34554].
+
+Fri Apr 29 10:24:51 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (make_writeconv): do not add textmode newline decorator if any
+	  newline decorator is set already.  fixes #4618, fixes #4619
+
+Fri Apr 29 10:17:42 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (lock_func): small cleanup.
+
+Fri Apr 29 10:07:13 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_lock, lock_func): Avoid busy loop and
+	  performance regression. bm_vm3_thread_mutex.rb performance
+	  change from 109.064sec to 16.331sec. [Feature #4607]
+
+	* thread.c (init_lock_timeout): New helper function.
+
+Thu Apr 28 16:15:49 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/{win32.c,dir.h} (rb_w32_uopendir): new API to pass UTF-8 path.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (opendir_internal, rb_w32_opendir): extract and merge
+	  common part of rb_w32_opendir() and rb_w32_uopendir().
+
+	* dir.c (do_opendir, glob_helper): encoding.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_initialize, do_opendir): convert path to UTF-8 and call
+	  rb_w32_uopendir() instead of rb_w32_opendir() on Windows.
+	  fixes #4491, reported by Joey Zhou.
+
+Thu Apr 28 15:32:53 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_base.rb (DL::LIBC_SO): its always msvc*.dll on
+	  mswin/mingw.
+
+Thu Apr 28 06:07:06 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV::open): suppress universal newline decorator.
+	  fixes #4603
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV.read): no mode is needed.
+
+Thu Apr 28 06:06:56 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_extract_modeenc, rb_f_backquote): set default text
+	  mode.  fixes #4619
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): set universal newline decorator if needed.
+
+Wed Apr 27 11:33:08 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji_iso2022_kddi.trans: ISO-2022-JP-KDDI doesn't have
+	  CP932 UDA. Another reason is emacs-mule: the implementation of
+	  stateless-iso-2022-jp doesn't support beyond 94x94 (0x7fxx);
+	  but CP932 UDA is in 7Fxx-92xx.
+
+Wed Apr 27 07:42:44 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (STRIP): use proper toolchain.  based on a patch
+	  from Jon Forums at [ruby-core:35909].  fixes #4617
+
+Wed Apr 27 01:20:59 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_zone_to_diff): renamed.
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c: ditto.
+	* ext/date/date_strptime.c: ditto.
+
+Wed Apr 27 01:16:59 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_find): accept Encoding objects.
+
+Wed Apr 27 00:55:56 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (econv_opts): add newline option.
+
+	* io.c (validate_enc_binmode, rb_io_extract_modeenc): set newline
+	  decorator according to open mode.
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_econv_prepare_options): new function, to prepare
+	  econv options with newline flags.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (ECONV_NEWLINE_DECORATOR_MASK): add.
+
+Wed Apr 27 00:51:01 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_truncate): fix function.
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (ftruncate, truncate, ftello, fseeko): non-64
+	  versions on mingw are useless because they use int32_t.  fixes #4564
+
+Wed Apr 27 00:50:33 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: modified validation methods.
+	* ext/date/lib/date.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Apr 27 00:00:37 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (dt_lite_set_tmx): should get df value.
+
+Tue Apr 26 22:34:04 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb (_iso8601): allowed day only civil
+	  date.  disallowed separatorless day only ordinal date.
+
+Mon Apr 25 21:31:36 2011  Nobuhiro Iwamatsu  <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: Should check SSLv2_*method.
+	  openssl compiled with "no-ssl2" the extconf don't fail
+	  when running `make' having this compilation errors.
+	  Patched by Laurent Arnoud. fixes #4562, #4556
+
+Mon Apr 25 20:53:32 2011  Tajima, Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): accept 0 only sig is SIGINT #4596
+
+Mon Apr 25 19:59:47 2011  Tajima, Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (kill): accept 0 as pid, fixes #4596
+
+Mon Apr 25 16:43:45 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): remove unused variables.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_define_without_accessor): ditto.
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): ditto.
+
+	* sprintf.c: ditto.
+
+	* time.c (time_asctime): remove useless GetTimeval().
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: cast to (void *) for %p.
+
+Mon Apr 25 11:02:11 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/ripper/lib/ripper/sexp.rb: fix rdoc around sexp.
+	  patched by Sho Hashimoto. fixes #4599
+
+Mon Apr 25 08:24:04 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand, random_s_rand): RDocs for them.
+
+Mon Apr 25 07:18:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* random.c (random_s_rand, Init_Random): Random.rand should behave as
+	  Random::DEFAULT.rand rather than Kernel#rand.
+
+	* random.c (rand_range, random_rand): rand_range function extracted
+	  from random_rand function.
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand): accept a Range argument as Random#rand
+	  [ruby-dev:43427] #4605
+
+Mon Apr 25 03:31:06 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb: require 'date'.
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: removed require line.
+
+Mon Apr 25 03:08:39 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: require 'date'.
+
+Mon Apr 25 03:04:16 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb (_iso8601): added a pattern.
+
+Mon Apr 25 02:51:22 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: require 'date_core.so'.
+	  date/format needs methods which are now in date_core.so.
+	  This breaks make rdoc which uses Date._parse from time.rb.
+
+Mon Apr 25 02:47:46 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb (_iso8601): fixed a bug of regex.
+
+Mon Apr 25 02:12:26 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: an adjustment of regex.
+
+Mon Apr 25 01:58:50 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: omitted to call _parse.
+
+Mon Apr 25 01:03:03 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* string.c (rb_to_id): remove unused variable.
+
+Sun Apr 24 22:19:05 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c, rational.c: omitted some method calls.
+
+Sun Apr 24 02:57:27 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c (n2i): takes long.
+
+Sun Apr 24 02:51:06 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c: reverted.
+
+Sun Apr 24 02:25:23 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: pcc can't use __builtin_constant_p.
+
+	* vm_exec.c: change condition.
+
+Sun Apr 24 01:58:01 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (leap_p): suppress warning: parentheses.
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_s__parse_internal): remove unused
+	  variable "str".
+
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c (parse_ddd_cb): use RSTRING_LENINT.
+
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c (date_strftime_with_tmx): remove unused
+	  variable.
+
+Sun Apr 24 00:34:23 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c: removed some unused macros.  use strchr()
+	  instead of index().
+
+Sat Apr 23 21:29:42 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: replacement of implementation of
+	  _parse.  [experimental]
+	* ext/date/date_parse.c: new.
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: removed ruby version of _parse.
+
+Fri Apr 22 12:04:15 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_bang): fix rdoc.
+	  patched by burningTyger. https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/11
+
+Fri Apr 22 11:49:49 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/create.rb (XMLRPC::Create#conv2value):
+	  XML-RPC's int is 32bit int, and Fixnum also may be beyond 32bit.
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/create.rb (XMLRPC::Create#conv2value):
+	  XML-RPC doesn't allow Infinity and NaN.
+	  http://www.xmlrpc.com/spec
+
+Fri Apr 22 04:16:14 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (parse): strings from psych have proper taint
+	  markings.
+
+	* test/psych/test_tainted.rb: test for string taint
+
+Thu Apr 21 01:30:02 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_srand): fix rdoc: srand(0)'s 0 is a seed.
+	  [ruby-core:35833] fixes #4590
+
+Thu Apr 21 01:01:28 2011  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): maximum length of lpCommandLine is
+	  32,768 characters, including the Unicode terminating null character.
+
+Wed Apr 20 21:32:11 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_strptime.c (date__strptime_internal): do not
+	  overwrite local variables.
+
+Wed Apr 20 14:41:28 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_line): check string's length when compare
+	  separator and string. [ruby-core:35815] fixes #4586
+
+Wed Apr 20 00:02:13 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): use position of open paren.
+
+Tue Apr 19 01:00:21 2011  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_cross_thread_close_fd):
+	  skip cross thread pipe close if windows
+
+Mon Apr 18 12:15:46 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_range.rb (TestRange#test_step_ruby_core_35753):
+	  avoid float error. [ruby-core:35804]
+
+Sun Apr 17 00:20:14 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_{core,strftime}.c: use struct tmx instead of vtm.
+	* ext/date/date_tmx.h: new.
+
+Sat Apr 16 22:23:52 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c (date_strftime_wo_timespec): changed
+	  the way of validation of locale modifiers.
+
+Sat Apr 16 21:55:12 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: replacement of implementation of
+	  _strptime.  [experimental]
+	* ext/date/date_strptime.c: new.
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: removed ruby version of _strptime.
+
+Sat Apr 16 10:18:30 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* vm.c (Init_VM): suppress warning: "OPT_BASIC_OPERATIONS" is not
+	  defined.
+
+Fri Apr 15 23:41:18 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): suppress warning:
+	  "ALLOW_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ENCODING" is not defined.
+
+Fri Apr 15 15:10:29 2011  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (#route_from_path): Fix a bug where
+	  URI('http://h/b/').route_to('http://h/b') wrongly returned './'
+	  (should be '../b'). [Bug #4476]
+
+Fri Apr 15 14:58:06 2011  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#touch): Fix corrupted output when
+	  mtime is specified in addition to nocreate (and verbose).
+	  ref [ruby-dev:43401]
+
+Thu Apr 14 23:43:43 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (ruby_float_step): wrong loop condition.
+	  fixes [ruby-core:35753], reported by Joey Zhou.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_range.rb (TestRange#test_step_ruby_core_35753):
+	  test above change.
+
+Thu Apr 14 22:48:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Options#setup_options): set possible
+	  values for completion. no conversion is needed.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner::Worker#initialize): use
+	  positional arguments instead of keyword arguments.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner#jobs_status): io/console may
+	  not be available. use 80 as the last resort if IO#winsize and
+	  COLUMNS are unavailable.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner::Worker#died): rename using a
+	  verb.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner#_run_parallel): check if worker
+	  is signaled and use its exit status.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner::Worker#dead): no longer @in
+	  and @out are separated.
+
+Thu Apr 14 21:23:29 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_p): search superclasses as same as actual
+	  loading.  fixes [ruby-core:35679]
+
+Thu Apr 14 21:21:06 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (frexp, modf): wrongly declared as pure in
+	  mingw math.h.
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (ftruncate, truncate): mingw64 misses
+	  prototypes.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): suppress warning.
+
+Thu Apr 14 19:55:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#touch): fix corrupted output when
+	  FileUtils.touch(:nocreate => true, :verbose => true) case.
+	  The patch was written by Hiroyuki Iwatsuki. [ruby-dev:43401]
+
+Thu Apr 14 16:01:45 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): suppress warning: "HAVE___SYSCALL" is not
+	  defined.
+
+Thu Apr 14 00:41:09 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_fd_close_i): IOError exception should be assigned
+	  to rb_thread_t::thrown_errinfo.
+
+Wed Apr 13 20:12:26 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fdatasync): remove unused variable.
+
+Tue Apr 12 20:54:12 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Apr 12 19:19:50 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb: avoid race condition. fixes #4572
+
+Tue Apr 12 18:07:13 2011  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: --disable-libedit to disable
+	  libedit. fixes #4550
+
+Tue Apr 12 10:37:39 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: VC doesn't have ftruncate() and others, but
+	  ruby needs HAVE_ macros to use our emulation functions.
+	  (fix the problem of 31262)
+
+Tue Apr 12 01:33:00 2011  Luis Lavena  <luislavena@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: properly evaluate existence of truncate, ftruncate
+	  and ftello for MinGW. [ruby-core:35678]
+	* win32/win32.c: rename truncate, ftruncate and ftello to avoid
+	  redefinitions.
+	* win32/win32.h: ditto.
+
+Mon Apr 11 21:51:52 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c: revert r31230. Because it made a regression.
+	  [ruby-core:35631]
+
+Mon Apr 11 21:49:18 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: Added TestIO#test_cross_thread_close_stdio
+	  and TestIO#test_cross_thread_close_fd.
+	  The patch was written by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35669]
+
+Mon Apr 11 21:15:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* file.c (rb_group_member): kill 256K of stack usage.
+	  the patch was written by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35699]
+
+Mon Apr 11 07:24:13 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c:  Fix typo, document version constants.
+
+Sun Apr 10 22:23:45 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Apr  9 23:31:47 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_each, strio_readlines):
+	  Use `NUM2LONG` instead of `FIX2INT`. Fixes [ruby-dev:43395].
+
+Sat Apr  9 23:22:27 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_each):
+	  Fix exception message and don't raise immediately if block is not
+	  given.
+	  Fixes [ruby-dev:43394].
+
+	* test/stringio/test_stringio.rb (test_each_line_limit_0):
+	  Fix test for above.
+
+Sat Apr  9 21:54:15 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_each, strio_readlines):
+	  limit must not be zero. Fixes [ruby-dev:43392].
+
+	* test/stringio/test_stringio.rb: Add tests for above.
+
+Sat Apr  9 18:01:36 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/util.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Apr  8 16:01:56 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_getline): check whether str is
+	  a string when str and lim are given.
+	  https://twitter.com/watson1978/status/56225052152168449
+
+Thu Apr  7 20:03:52 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Apr  6 21:08:31 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Apr  6 15:12:40 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c (ossl_dh_initialize):
+	  pop pushed error after each try of reading. fixes #4550
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c (ossl_dsa_initialize): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c (ossl_ec_initialize): ditto.
+
+Wed Apr  6 11:36:44 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c (ossl_rsa_initialize):
+	  pop pushed error after each try of reading. fixes #4550
+
+Tue Apr  5 20:33:43 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Apr  4 22:02:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/io/nonblock/nonblock.c (io_nonblock_set): Avoid F_SETFL if
+	  we're not changing the O_NONBLOCK bit. F_SETFL is an expensive
+	  operation since it needs to affect all processes with the same
+	  file object.
+	  The patch is written by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35556]
+
+Mon Apr  4 21:41:26 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_syswrite): While local FS writes are usually
+	  buffered, the buffers can be full or the file opened with
+	  O_SYNC. IO#syswrite can also be used on blocking IOs
+	  (pipe/socket) just like IO#write.
+	  The patch is written by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35554]
+
+Mon Apr  4 11:50:40 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/test_tempfile.rb: simply ignore platform dependent testcases
+	  instead of skipping.
+
+Sun Apr  3 22:52:22 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: improve rdoc.
+	  a patch by Jonas Pfenniger. [ruby-core:35592] fixes #4545
+
+Sun Apr  3 22:10:09 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Apr  3 21:33:58 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: disable fdatasync again on Mac OS X.
+	  [ruby-core:35493][Bug #4500]
+
+Sun Apr  3 21:16:20 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): IO#close releases GVL if possible.
+	  close() may block for certain file types (NFS, SO_LINGER
+	  sockets, inotify), so let other threads run. The patch was
+	  created by Eric Wong [ruby-core:35555][Bug #4527]
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (maygvl_fclose): new.
+	* io.c (nogvl_fclose): ditto.
+	* io.c (maygvl_close): ditto.
+	* io.c (nogvl_close): ditto.
+
+Fri Apr  1 22:25:50 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Apr 1 18:53:06 2011  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/cookie.rb (WEBrick::Cookie.parse): 'white space is
+	  permitted between tokens' according to RFC2965. Though 'Netscape
+	  spec' does not define the syntax clearly, make it tolerant as a
+	  server. As a real-world example, rest-client gem sends
+	  'Cookie: foo=1;bar=2'
+
+	* test/webrick/test_cookie.rb (test_parse_non_whitespace): test it.
+
+Fri Apr  1 13:19:20 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS_TH): merge a patch by ko1
+	  in [ruby-dev:43373].
+
+Thu Mar 31 23:15:46 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-brace-to-do-end, ruby-do-end-to-brace):
+	  adjust space between block beginning and block arguments
+
+Thu Mar 31 20:42:05 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c:  parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Mar 31 18:06:12 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): should ignore crefs with
+	  the NODE_FL_CREF_PUSHED_BY_EVAL flag.
+
+Thu Mar 31 16:49:56 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): search root cref properly.
+	  [ruby-dev:43365]
+
+Thu Mar 31 14:50:25 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_s_constants): should ignore crefs with
+	  the NODE_FL_CREF_PUSHED_BY_EVAL flag.
+
+Wed Mar 30 22:55:47 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-toggle-block): toggle do/end and {}.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-move-to-block): move to opening of
+	  block.
+
+Wed Mar 30 14:35:15 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h (COPY_CREF): should copy
+	  the NODE_FL_CREF_PUSHED_BY_EVAL flag to hide constants from
+	  methods defined by class_eval.  [ruby-dev:43365]
+
+Wed Mar 30 00:24:53 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar 29 21:51:31 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* object.c (rb_String): Kernel#String should call to_str before to_s.
+
+Tue Mar 29 10:28:08 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb
+	  (WEBrick::TestFileHandler#test_short_filename): the cgi doesn't exist
+	  on current directory.
+
+Tue Mar 29 05:19:57 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar 29 00:03:51 2011 Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb (test_short_filename):
+	  read real short filename by cmd because smb mounted files
+	  have different naming convention.
+
+Mon Mar 28 11:38:08 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (date_s_today): use int for year.
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (datetime_s_now): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 28 11:07:41 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: set MFLAGS from MAKEFLAGS when using nmake.
+
+Mon Mar 28 11:07:00 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (love): all you need is love.
+
+Sun Mar 27 23:16:31 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Mar 27 16:55:34 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-map): remove unnecessary
+	  binding. fixes
+	  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=468952
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el: suppress warnings at byte compile.  fixes
+	  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=502926
+
+Sun Mar 27 11:18:35 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: removed unused variables.
+
+Sat Mar 26 15:16:09 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Mar 26 05:27:34 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb (DateTime#strftime): removed because
+	  date_core defines it.
+
+Fri Mar 25 21:59:45 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: should not force cast with macros.
+
+Fri Mar 25 21:56:10 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Mar 25 19:39:40 2011  Ben Walton <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca>
+
+	* test/test_syslog.rb:
+	  Skip syslog tests that rely on LOG_PERROR unless it's defined
+
+	  Instead of checking looking at the platform to determine if the tests
+	  relying on LOG_PERROR should be run, look for the definition of the
+	  constant as this will be robust against all platforms as long as the
+	  underlying syslog.c code sets it up correctly.
+
+	  This specifically addresses failures on Solaris 9.
+
+	  Use LOG_PID instead of LOG_PERROR in Syslog.open test
+
+	  LOG_PERROR isn't a POSIX option for syslog, so it fails on platforms
+	  that don't define it.  Solaris 9 and 10 are examples of this.
+
+	  Use LOG_PID instead.
+
+Fri Mar 25 15:42:17 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c (sdbm_open): use size_t.
+
+	* ext/syck/bytecode.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c (delpair): use ptrdiff_t.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c: use RSTRING_LENINT.
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c: suppress warning: shorten-64-to-32.
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/implicit.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/token.c: ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 25 12:14:58 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: import nkf 7f18e30.
+
+Fri Mar 25 11:49:29 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (TestProcess#test_no_curdir): skip silently
+	  on Windows, because this tests a platform specific feature and it'll
+	  never be supported on ruby on Windows.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_dir_m17n.rb
+	  (TestDir_M17N#test_filename_extutf8_invalid,
+	  TestDir_M17N#test_filename_as_bytes_extutf8): ditto.
+
+	* test/open-uri/test_open-uri.rb
+	  (TestOpenURI#test_find_proxy_case_sensitive_env): ditto.
+
+	* test/dl/test_handle.rb (DL::TestHandle#test_NEXT,
+	  DL::TestHandle#test_DEFAULT): ditto.
+
+Thu Mar 24 23:06:29 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): should not autoload in
+	  defined? mode.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_defined_0): fix autoloading base.
+	  [ruby-core:35509]
+
+Thu Mar 24 22:48:43 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Mar 24 14:45:57 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c: suppress warning: shorten-64-to-32.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bio.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_hmac.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ns_spki.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ocsp.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs5.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_rand.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509ext.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509name.c: ditto.
+
+Thu Mar 24 11:48:19 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_rand.c (ossl_rand_egd_bytes): use NUM2INT because
+	  the result is used with functions whose argument is int.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_sslctx_setup): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509store_set_purpose): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509store_set_trust): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509stctx_set_purpose): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509stctx_set_trust): ditto.
+
+Thu Mar 24 11:36:55 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509name.c: id_aref's type is ID.
+
+Thu Mar 24 10:04:35 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_set_winsize):
+	  suppress warning: shorten-64-to-32.
+
+Thu Mar 24 09:56:19 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ocsp.c (ossl_ocspreq_verify): flags is VALUE,
+	  so it should use NUM2INT.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ocsp.c (ossl_ocspbres_verify): ditto.
+
+Wed Mar 23 21:09:29 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Mar 23 08:07:33 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_round): fix inaccurate results.
+
+Wed Mar 23 00:12:16 2011  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: wait process real termination after reading
+	  exit code. fixes #4518
+
+Tue Mar 22 21:20:10 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/test_case.rb: save current dir to @current_dir
+	  before Dir.chdir.
+
+Tue Mar 22 20:10:04 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar 22 20:10:01 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ruby_missing.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar 22 13:33:22 2011  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb: removed circular require of
+	  openssl.rb.
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/*: removed following comment for transition
+	  measures of avoiding circular require. No one claimed about this as
+	  far as I know.
+	  ##
+	  # Should we care what if somebody require this file directly?
+	  # require "openssl"
+
+Tue Mar 22 10:57:36 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/runner.rb: set Gem::TestCase's @@project_dir.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/test_case.rb: set Gem::TestCase's @@project_dir only
+	  when it is not defined.
+
+Tue Mar 22 09:38:19 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_round): use pow instead of while-loop. fixes #4510
+	  patched by Alex Young [ruby-core:35526]
+
+Tue Mar 22 06:47:46 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c (date_strftime_wo_timespec):
+	  suppress warning: shorten-64-to-32.
+
+Tue Mar 22 06:42:42 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: suppress warning: shorten-64-to-32.
+
+Tue Mar 22 06:41:37 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: remove unused variable.
+
+Tue Mar 22 06:19:42 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/utf_16le.c: suppress warning: shorten-64-to-32.
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c: ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (Init_ripper): suppress warning: unused value.
+
+Mon Mar 21 11:21:32 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Refactoring. Unified if and elsif.
+
+Sun Mar 20 23:09:34 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c: checks duplicated modifiers.
+
+Sun Mar 20 22:32:30 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c: removed unused code and arguments.
+
+Sun Mar 20 21:34:49 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: replacement of implementation of
+	  strftime. It has some limitations that is same as Time's
+	  one.  [experimental]
+	* ext/date/date_strftime.c: new.
+	* ext/date/lib/date/format.rb: removed ruby version of strftime.
+
+Sun Mar 20 12:43:12 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Mar 20 01:39:48 2011  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): check env process block size with OS ver.
+	* win32/win32.c: export rb_w32_osver for above patch.
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: declare rb_w32_osver for Win32 Libs.
+
+Sat Mar 19 18:35:05 2011  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): calculate total env block size for win32.
+	* test/ruby/test_env.rb: add test for above patch.
+
+Sat Mar 19 17:14:46 2011  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): checking with max process environment
+	  block size for Win32. 32767 for 2000/XP, 2003. if failed to
+	  read the block, then checking with 5120 for earlier Windows.
+
+Sat Mar 19 12:30:25 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509revoked.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Mar 18 20:44:36 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509req.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Mar 18 08:48:06 2011  Oleg Shaldybin  <oleg.shaldybin@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::Entry_#copy_file): updated FileUtils.cp
+	  to still copy file permissions when :preserve is false (as cp does
+	  this even when -p isn't set).
+
+Fri Mar 18 00:59:38 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb (create_docfile): removed.  should not
+	  modify source directory unnecessarily, platform dependent
+	  documentation should be dealt with by rdoc.  [ruby-core:35495]
+
+Fri Mar 18 00:54:20 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_funcall_passing_block): add prototype.
+	  a patch by James M. Lawrence at [ruby-core:35501]
+
+Wed Mar 17 06:23:31 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509name.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Mar 16 20:36:56 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c (init_inetsock_internal): raise an error on
+	  listen(2) failure.
+	  reported by Xavier Shay.  [ruby-core:35505]
+
+Wed Mar 16 15:06:21 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb (module OpenSSL): #flush should
+	  not change sync mode on exception.
+	* test/openssl/test_buffering.rb: added
+
+Wed Mar 16 13:45:28 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb: de-nest Buffering module
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb: add RDoc
+
+Wed Mar 16 08:40:39 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509ext.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar 15 18:34:27 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509crl.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar 15 09:49:03 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/misc/test_ruby_mode.rb (test_singleton_class): Skip for Pending.
+
+Mon Mar 14 21:20:44 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (test_require_too_long_filename):
+	  increase path length, because MAXPATHLEN is defined as 4096 on linux.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (test_require_path_home_1): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (test_require_path_home_2): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 14 19:54:37 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509cert.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Mar 13 18:11:28 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509attr.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Mar 13 16:07:58 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/pstore.rb: Fix don't raise "nested transaction" when thread_safe
+	  is true. Patch by Masaki Matsushita (Glass_saga). [ruby-dev:43337]
+
+	* test/test_pstore.rb: Test for above.
+	  Patch by Masaki Matsushita (Glass_saga) [ruby-dev:43337]
+
+Sat Mar 12 04:12:41 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Mar 12 02:27:07 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c ({d,dt}_lite_marshal_load): checks the given
+	  argument.
+
+Sat Mar 12 01:26:24 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: changed some directives.
+
+Sat Mar 12 01:16:02 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c, ext/date/lib/*: moved rdoc descriptions.
+
+Sat Mar 12 00:06:24 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* ext/date/lib: moved from lib.
+
+Fri Mar 11 23:32:38 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/delta*: removed undocumented delta.
+
+Fri Mar 11 18:42:43 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (find_executable0): should exclude directories.
+
+Fri Mar 11 01:40:35 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_getmaxgroups, proc_setmaxgroups): Process#maxgroups
+	  and Process#maxgroups= now raise NotImplementedError if the
+	  platform don't support supplementary groups concept.
+
+Fri Mar 11 01:25:03 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (get_sc_ngroups_max): return -1 if platform don't
+	  support NGROUPS_MAX.
+
+Thu Mar 10 22:28:15 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Mar 10 21:59:37 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_encode_length): add exception as UTF8-MAC for
+	  magic comment's emacs newline specifier
+	  patched by James M. Lawrence [ruby-core:35476] fixes #4489
+
+Thu Mar 10 16:00:22 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_encode_length): fix typo: the length of
+	  "-dos" and "-mac" is not 5 but 4.
+	  patched by James M. Lawrence [ruby-core:35476] fixes #4489
+
+Thu Mar 10 10:52:01 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb: setting too long string to ENV causes
+	  Errno::EINVAL on Windows.  long path name errors may causes over
+	  about 1024 bytes, then limit it about 4000 bytes.
+
+Thu Mar 10 10:09:35 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner::Worker#read): fix for the case
+	  when IO#read or IO#gets returns nil.
+
+Thu Mar 10 07:12:03 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Import rubygems 1.6.2 (release candidate @ 2026fbb5)
+	* test/rubygems: Ditto
+	* test/runner.rb: Added test to load path to fix test requires.
+
+Thu Mar 10 03:00:43 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Mar  9 23:51:26 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io_m17n.rb (test_io_new_enc): "sjis" is now an alias
+	  of Windows-31J.
+
+Wed Mar  9 23:06:13 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): fix indent after aref.
+
+Wed Mar  9 12:50:24 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: Rescue exceptions when
+	  people implement the method method. Thanks Lin Jen-Shin.
+	  [ruby-core:35255]
+
+	* test/psych/visitors/test_yaml_tree.rb: test for implementation of
+	  method method.
+
+Wed Mar  9 11:53:31 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/shift_jis.c: Change SJIS as an alias of Windows-31J.
+	  [ruby-dev:43027] fixes #4280
+
+	* enc/shift_jis.c: Add PCK as an alias of Windows-31J.
+
+Wed Mar  9 00:45:29 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: nmake substitutes all occurrences in macro.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: workaround for nmake.
+
+Tue Mar  8 23:49:45 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgroups): cleanup.
+
+Tue Mar  8 23:40:30 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/misc/test_ruby_mode.rb: test for ruby-mode.el.
+
+Tue Mar  8 23:27:38 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (get_sc_ngroups_max): try to use NGROUPS_MAX at first if
+	  _SC_NGROUP_MAX is not defined.
+
+Tue Mar  8 23:10:16 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-parse-partial): fix for array in block.
+
+Tue Mar  8 21:44:49 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_rand.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar  8 16:45:31 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): MSDN says that Windows XP or earlier limits
+	  the total size of environment block to 5,120 chars.  and on such
+	  OS, putenv() causes SEGV.  So, ruby should limit the size of an
+	  environment variable to 5,120 bytes for workaround.
+
+Tue Mar  8 15:57:20 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_spec_fetcher.rb
+	  (TestGemSpecFetcher#test_cache_dir_escapes_windows_paths): cache_dir
+	  may have driveletter and `:' for base of cache_dir itself, so need
+	  to skip it for checking.
+
+Tue Mar  8 12:30:06 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-deep-indent-paren-p, ruby-calculate-indent):
+	  do not apply deep-indent inside parens at the beginning of
+	  expressions.
+
+Tue Mar  8 09:32:48 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (configure-ext, build-ext), ext/extmk.rb (extmake):
+	  support parallel-make under ext.
+
+Tue Mar  8 09:25:23 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgroups): use getgrnam() if getgrnam_r() is
+	  not available.
+
+	* process.c: RARRAY_LEN() returns long int.
+
+Tue Mar  8 09:07:03 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE): enclose in quotes for multiple
+	  type names.
+
+Tue Mar  8 01:43:11 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (get_sc_ngroups_max): define to wrap sysconf(3).
+	  this also supports Windows which doesn't have sysconf(3).
+
+	* process.c (maxgroups): use get_sc_ngroups_max.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setmaxgroups): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar  8 01:16:49 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace): an initializer must be a constant.
+
+Tue Mar  8 01:11:44 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (maxgroups): cast because sysconf(3)'s return value is long.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setmaxgroups): ditto.
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgroups): cast because RARRAY_LEN() is long.
+
+Tue Mar  8 00:02:47 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Mar  7 22:59:39 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/pstore.rb: Delete variable @transaction and fix #4474. Patch by
+	  Masaki Matsushita (Glass_saga).
+
+	* test/test_pstore.rb(test_thread_safe): Add test for #4474.
+
+Mon Mar  7 21:31:38 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgroups): replace getgrnam() with getgrnam_r()
+	  because getgrnam() isn't thread safe.
+
+Mon Mar  7 20:49:12 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_getmaxgroups, proc_setmaxgroups): reflect
+	  platform maxgroups limitation by default instead hardcoded 65536.
+
+Mon Mar  7 17:13:00 2011  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_set_params): allow GC parameter configuration by
+	  environment variables.  based on a patch from funny-falcon at
+	  https://gist.github.com/856296, but honors safe level.
+
+Mon Mar  7 09:05:18 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c: NUM2RLIM is defined but no getrlimit and setrlimit on
+	  mingw.
+
+Mon Mar  7 08:38:14 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (DateTimeData): should not use bare 'long long'
+	  and 'long double', which are not defined by C89.
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (dt_lite_plus): get rid of overflow at casting
+	  down double to integer.
+
+Mon Mar  7 00:21:11 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_getgroups): get rid of maxgroups dependency.
+	  ngroups can be calculated dynamically.
+
+Sun Mar  6 23:45:40 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: rlim_t use standard RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE mechanism.
+
+Sun Mar  6 23:26:07 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setmaxgroups): added negative value check.
+	  This was suggested by Daniel Berger. Thanks Daniel!
+	  [ruby-core:35426][Bug#4467]
+
+Sun Mar  6 23:18:23 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (maxgroups, proc_setmaxgroups): increase max groups
+	  limitation up to 65536.
+
+Sun Mar  6 22:20:59 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Mar  6 21:49:04 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* sample/list.rb (MyElem#initialize): initialize @head
+	  explicitly. Otherwise -W2 option makes following warning.
+	  "warning: instance variable @head not initialized".
+	  This issue was founded by Andrew Grimm. Thanks Andrew!
+	  [ruby-core:35435][Bug#4471]
+
+Sun Mar  6 05:21:41 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c: fix camelCase to snake_case in documentation code examples.
+	  patched by Andrew Grimm. fixes Bug #4469
+
+	* marshal.c: ditto.
+
+	* proc.c: ditto.
+
+	* sample/biorhythm.rb: ditto.
+
+	* vm_eval.c: ditto.
+
+	* vm_method.c: ditto.
+
+
+Sun Mar  6 03:22:27 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (io_cntl): use rb_thread_io_blocking_region() instead
+	  rb_thread_blocking_region().
+
+Sat Mar  5 22:54:36 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: fix a typo of prototype declaration.
+	  rb_mutex_try_lock -> rb_mutex_trylock [ruby-dev:43213]
+
+Sat Mar  5 19:44:03 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_fcntl_lock): small clean up.
+
+Sat Mar  5 01:33:46 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (io_cntl, nogvl_io_cntl): IO.fcntl() and IO.ioctl()
+	  release GVL during calling kernel interface.
+	  Suggested by Eric Wong. [ruby-core:35417][Bug #4463]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#test_fcntl_lock): add new test for
+	  IO.fcntl().
+
+Fri Mar  4 23:09:12 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb
+	  (test_should_run_all_without_any_leaks): consider that the order of
+	  testcase could change. [ruby-dev:43300] [Bug #4466]
+
+Fri Mar  4 22:01:14 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (io_cntl): change 'cmd' type to int. ioctl and fcntl need to
+	  be passed int.
+	* io.c (rb_io_ctl): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar  4 21:10:40 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: save warnflags. the patch is created by Eric Wong.
+	  [Bug #4465]
+
+Wed Mar  2 21:15:00 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dsa.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Mar  3 22:10:26 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (check_exec_redirect_fd, check_exec_redirect): raise
+	  ArgumentError if fd >= 3 on Windows because the feature is not
+	  supported.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (test_execopts_redirect): remove meaningless
+	  argument.
+
+Thu Mar  3 21:21:42 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (test_execopts_redirect): redirecting fd
+	  >= 3 is not supported on Windows, so should not specify such options
+	  when calling spawn or others.
+
+Thu Mar  3 18:59:04 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_slice_bang): raise error when the string is frozen.
+
+Thu Mar  3 14:25:19 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (STRFTIME): return 0 and ERANGE when precision is too
+	  large. [ruby-dev:43284] fixes #4456
+
+Thu Mar  3 00:46:51 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c (uleb128): cast the value to unsigned long.
+
+	* addr2line.c (fill_lines): print error when lseek fails.
+
+Thu Mar  3 00:36:29 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/encoding.rb (REXML::Encoding#encoding=): store @encoding
+	  a String which means the name of the encoding.
+	  this partially revert r29646.
+
+	* lib/rexml/document.rb: follow above.
+
+	* lib/rexml/output.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/rexml/source.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/rexml/xmldecl.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Mar  2 23:19:56 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_byte_substr): return nil for negative length.
+
+Wed Mar  2 21:15:00 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_dh.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Mar  2 14:24:04 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Fix name from `inclement_io` to
+	  `increment_io`.
+
+Wed Mar  2 14:06:01 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_slice_bang): move treatments which is only needed
+	  when the result is not nil.
+
+Wed Mar  2 14:02:29 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb(TestParallel#spawn_runner):
+	  Fix outputing empty line in running test.
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/test_third.rb: Remove `sleep`
+
+Tue Mar  1 22:29:10 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Mar  1 22:02:35 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Fix number.
+
+Tue Mar  1 21:48:22 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: For Windows.
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb(TestParallelWorker#test_quit_in_test):
+	  Fix for above specification change.
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb(TestParallel#spawn_runner):
+	  Fix outputing empty line in running test.
+
+Tue Mar  1 20:51:57 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#test_system_at):
+	  remove tests for [bug#4396]. because we decided to reject this
+	  ticket.
+
+Tue Mar  1 19:46:19 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/date/{test_date.rb,test_date_attr.rb}: [ruby-dev:43280]
+
+Tue Mar  1 18:40:38 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryan@YPCMC09457>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Import rubygems 1.6.0 (released version @ 58d8a0b9)
+	* test/rubygems: Ditto
+
+Tue Mar  1 16:22:22 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: revert r30987 because it causes some failures in
+	  test-all, especially webrick.
+
+Tue Mar  1 15:59:53 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_byteslice): the resulted encoding should keep
+	  original encoding. this also fixes the encoding when the result
+	  shares internal string. [ruby-core:35376]
+
+Tue Mar  1 13:25:00 2011  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpMemAlloc): CVE-2011-0188.
+	  Fixes a bug reported by Drew Yao <ayao at apple.com>
+
+Tue Mar  1 10:34:39 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_byteslice): Add String#byteslice. [ruby-core:35376]
+
+Tue Mar  1 00:12:49 2011  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: define WIN32 if neither _WIN64 nor WIN32
+	  defined. it forces to use push/pop for pack(4) pragma.
+
+Mon Feb 28 23:52:13 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_rake_integration.rb (test_with_rake_runner):
+	  use assert_in_out_err for suppress messages.
+
+Mon Feb 28 22:48:56 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn): use shell if a commandline contain
+	  double-quote character.
+	* win32/win32.c (is_internal_cmd): similar, use shell if a commandline
+	  contain caret character.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#test_system_at): fix
+	  wrong test case. if system() invoke a command by using shell,
+	  system() never return nil. Also, "" quotation must not appear
+	  twice in a command line.
+
+Mon Feb 28 17:36:57 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Feb 28 16:48:42 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs12.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Feb 28 16:28:15 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): when the hash for multibyte repl is empty,
+	  tr is inverse mode, and a character doesn't much the table, the
+	  character should be replaced by last replacement. Bug #4449
+
+Mon Feb 28 16:38:56 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ocsp.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Feb 28 13:02:15 2011  Danial Pearce <github@tigris.id.au>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: Fix example file paths in docs for tempfile.
+	  https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5
+
+Mon Feb 28 12:56:18 2011  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c (ossl_cipher_init): typo fix.
+	  https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/8
+
+Mon Feb 28 12:28:13 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c (datetime_s_now): localtime() and localtime_r()
+	  required time_t pointer as 1st parameter, and tv_sec member of struct
+	  timeval is long.
+
+Mon Feb 28 11:57:40 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb: Temporally disable test on Windows.
+
+Mon Feb 28 07:28:35 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb(Test::Unit::Runner#after_worker_quit):
+	  method name more be natural English.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb(Test::Unit::Runner::Worker.launch):
+	  IO.sync doesn't need. Should use "b" for mode.
+
+Sun Feb 27 21:59:37 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#test_system_redirect_win):
+	  add test for system().
+
+Sun Feb 27 18:00:09 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Refactoring; Worker never use Hash for internal
+	  storage.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Never use Kernel#spawn. Use IO.popen instead.
+
+Sun Feb 27 13:16:48 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ns_spki.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Feb 26 17:07:53 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: [Feature #4257]
+
+	* ext/date/extconf.rb: new
+
+	* ext/date/date_core.c: new
+
+Sat Feb 26 16:10:23 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: --jobs-status won't puts over 2 lines.
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb: Fix test for above.
+
+	* lib/test/*: refactoring.
+
+Sat Feb 26 07:10:05 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/scalar_scanner.rb: fix parsing timezone's whose
+	  whose format is (+/-)hhmm.  Thanks Goncalo Silva!
+
+	* test/psych/test_scalar_scanner.rb: test for bug.
+
+Thu Feb 24 23:02:55 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_hmac.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Feb 24 22:53:10 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (love): for the birthday.
+
+Thu Feb 24 22:51:54 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct): run vm exit hooks after all objects are
+	  destructed.
+
+Thu Feb 24 14:40:33 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* ChangeLog (vim): Modeline for vim
+
+Thu Feb 24 13:39:25 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* common.mk: Use $RUNRUBY for worker process.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Fix bug.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: @options[:ruby](@opts[:ruby]) is now Array.
+
+	* test/testunit/parallel.rb: Fix for above.
+
+Thu Feb 24 10:05:55 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/testunit/tests_for_parallel/misc.rb: Fix bug in r30947.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb, lib/test/unit/assertions.rb: For this test.
+
+Wed Feb 23 23:07:38 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* test/testunit/test_parallel.rb, test/testunit/parallel/*:
+	  Test for r30939.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: For test.
+
+	* lib/test/parallel.rb: For test.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/testcase.rb: For test.
+
+Wed Feb 23 22:05:13 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_engine.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb 22 23:15:17 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Fix --ruby option doesn't effect.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Fix typo.
+
+Tue Feb 22 21:39:28 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb 22 14:34:26 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Fix merging miss.
+
+Tue Feb 22 12:27:26 2011  Shota Fukumori  <sorah@tubusu.net>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Add new options; --jobs,-j,--ruby,--jobs-status,
+	  --no-retry.
+	  [Feature #4415] [ruby-dev:43226],[ruby-dev:43222],[ruby-core:35294]
+
+	* lib/test/unit/parallel.rb: Used at test/unit --jobs(-j) option.
+
+	* test/csv/test_serialization.rb: test/unit parallel running ready.
+
+	* test/rake/test_file_task.rb: test/unit parallel running ready.
+
+Tue Feb 22 06:09:10 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/syslog/syslog.c: Apply documentation patch from mathew murphy.
+	  [Bug #4149]
+
+Tue Feb 22 03:09:10 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb: increase Psych to 1.1.0 for help with
+	  debugging.
+
+Tue Feb 22 03:04:46 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/streaming.rb: refactor streaming methods to a
+	  module.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/stream.rb: extracted streaming specific methods
+	  to a module.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/stream.rb: JSON stream inherits from
+	  JSONTree and includes streaming methods.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/json_tree.rb: JSON does not support
+	  object references, so remove object reference testing when building
+	  JSON trees.
+
+Tue Feb 22 02:41:51 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb (accept): use Hash#key?
+	  when looking up object references to err on the side of cache
+	  misses.
+
+Mon Feb 21 10:58:39 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/yaml_events.rb: refactoring JSON event
+	  handling methods to a module for reuse.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/tree_builder.rb: AST builder uses JSON
+	  event methods.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/stream.rb: stream emitter uses JSON event
+	  methods.
+
+Mon Feb 21 10:54:29 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/stream.rb: do not emit custom tags in maps
+	  or sequences when emitting JSON.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/tree_builder.rb: do not emit custom tags in
+	  sequences when emitting JSON.
+	* test/psych/json/test_stream.rb: tests for custom stream emits.
+	* test/psych/test_json_tree.rb: tests for JSON emits.
+
+Mon Feb 21 10:05:10 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/ruby_events.rb: DRY up ruby event handling
+	  for JSON.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/json_tree.rb: use ruby events module
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/stream.rb: ditto
+
+Mon Feb 21 10:01:01 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/stream.rb: fix JSON stream emits to use
+	  double quotes during stream.
+	* test/psych/json/test_stream.rb: tests to reflect changes.
+
+Mon Feb 21 00:38:56 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#test_system_at):
+	  add testcase for bug4396.
+
+Sun Feb 20 19:59:32 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Feb 20 16:26:45 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (exec_recursive): prevent temporary objects from GC.
+
+	* prevent temporary objects from GC, and should not use
+	  RSTRING_PTR() for function calls since it evaluates the argument
+	  a couple of times.
+
+Sun Feb 20 16:22:53 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_flock): use rb_thread_io_blocking_region for the
+	  time being.
+
+Sun Feb 20 05:33:17 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 2.0.2 r6207.
+	* test/minitest/*: ditto
+
+Sun Feb 20 02:14:09 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* signal.c (sig_trap): avoid pthread_sigmask(xx, &mask, &mask) usage
+	  because FreeBSD don't permit it. If it's used, it behave as
+	  pthread_sigmask(xx, NULL, &mask).
+
+	* signal.c (init_sigchld): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 20 00:46:51 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Feb 19 22:37:42 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_check_if_namespace): guard temporary object
+	  from GC.
+
+Sat Feb 19 06:36:27 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: partial revert of r30849. [ruby-core:32864]
+
+	* test/testunit/test_rake_integration.rb: adding an integration test
+	  with the rake loader to prevent regressions.
+
+Fri Feb 18 19:31:31 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::remove_entry_secure): there is a
+	  race condition in the case where the given path is a directory,
+	  and some other user can move that directory, and create a
+	  symlink while this method is executing.
+	  Reported by: Nicholas Jefferson <nicholas at pythonic.com.au>
+
+Fri Feb 18 00:28:39 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* compile.c (get_exception_sym2type): guard temporary object from GC.
+
+Thu Feb 17 23:54:29 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* iseq.c (prepare_iseq_build): initialize iseq_compile_data::err_info
+	  with nil. this fix exception in rb_iseq_load().
+
+Thu Feb 17 22:32:35 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_marshal.rb (test_marshal_dump_extra_iv):
+	  fix a typo of local variable. [Bug #3720] [ruby-dev:42083]
+
+Thu Feb 17 21:32:53 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Feb 16 20:37:48 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* eval_jump.c (rb_exec_end_proc): changed at_exit and END proc
+	  evaluation order. [Bug #4400] [ruby-core:35237]
+	* eval_jump.c (rb_mark_end_proc): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_beginendblock.rb (TestBeginEndBlock#test_nested_at_exit):
+	  added a test for nested at_exit.
+	* test/ruby/test_beginendblock.rb (TestBeginEndBlock#test_beginendblock):
+	  changed the test to adopt new spec.
+
+Wed Feb 16 20:17:06 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/openssl_missing.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb 15 21:37:45 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb 15 20:34:53 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_join_1): fix array size.
+
+Tue Feb 15 19:43:23 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: fix and resubmit r30621. [ruby-dev:43203]
+
+Tue Feb 15 15:41:30 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (array_join): copy the encoding of the first element as
+	  an initial encoding.
+
+	* array.c (array_join_0): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (array_join_1): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (inspect_ary): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (array_join_1): add an argument to check the appending is
+	  first one or not.
+
+Tue Feb 15 15:40:53 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (inspect_i): copy the encoding of the first key as
+	  an initial encoding.
+
+Mon Feb 14 15:00:16 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (inspect_ary): don't taint the inspected result of a
+	  recursive array.
+
+Tue Feb 15 15:43:29 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_compatible): change the rule for empty strings:
+	  remove the special treatment of the US-ASCII encoded empty string.
+	  Now Encoding.compatible? usually respect the encoding of the
+	  receiver.
+
+Tue Feb 15 15:39:37 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat): remove special treatment of
+	  ASCII-8BIT receivers.
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub): set initial encoding of the buffer as the
+	  same of the receiver. [ruby-core:35141]
+
+Tue Feb 15 09:49:33 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#test_system_at): use findstr
+	  command instead of find command, because the latter is confusing
+	  another famous Unix command.
+
+Mon Feb 14 23:01:19 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_io_blocking_region): reset th->waiting_fd
+	  after blocking region, because remaining waiting_fd might
+	  cause unnecessary IOError.
+
+Mon Feb 14 21:06:50 2011  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: revert r30621.  That revision introduced mkmf test
+	  failures and it turned out to be OK to revert. [ruby-dev:43203]
+
+Mon Feb 14 21:04:01 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/conversions.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Feb 14 18:41:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/setup.mak (USE_RUBYGEMS): fixed r30835. It didn't work on
+	  mswin32 port. If you changed win32/configure.bat, you should change
+	  setup.mak too.
+
+Mon Feb 14 17:28:34 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#test_system_at):
+	  added test. [ruby-core:35218] (#4393)
+
+Mon Feb 14 13:15:35 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (is_internal_cmd): if the first char of prog is '@',
+	  execute it via shell.  [ruby-core:35218] (#4393)
+
+Mon Feb 14 10:33:45 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: revert r30863, because it causes too many noise.
+
+Mon Feb 14 07:34:55 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Feb 13 19:41:47 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::RequireFiles#non_options): skip
+	  test suites failed to load instead of mere messages.
+
+Sun Feb 13 09:56:44 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_config.rb (OpenSSL#test_freeze): fix error
+	  message assertion.
+
+	* test/io/nonblock/test_flush.rb (TestIONonblock#flush_test):
+	  return true to finish the test.
+
+	* test/syck/test_string.rb (Syck::TestString#test_non_binary_string):
+	  use assert_not instead of refute, unless required minitest
+	  explicitly.
+
+	* test/test_prime.rb (TestPrime::sieve.Integer): ditto.
+
+	* test/xmlrpc/webrick_testing.rb (WEBrick_Testing#start_server):
+	  catch IOError when server socket was closed.
+
+Sun Feb 13 07:39:51 2011  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_inject): typo fixed. a patch from Gaku Ueda in
+	  [ruby-core:35216].
+
+Sun Feb 13 00:48:47 2011  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (Date#===): [ruby-core:35127]
+
+Sun Feb 13 00:29:18 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Options#process_args): always
+	  return options.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::RequireFiles#non_options): return
+	  if any test case get loaded.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::AutoRunner#initialize): do not add
+	  default directory if it is nil.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::AutoRunner#process_args): return
+	  true if any test cases to run.
+
+Sat Feb 12 23:17:43 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_include): add alias.
+
+Sat Feb 12 14:44:20 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_io_blocking_region): new function to run
+	  blocking region with GIL released, for fd.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_fd_close): implement.  [ruby-core:35203]
+
+	* vm.c (th_init): rename from th_init2.
+
+Sat Feb 12 14:41:36 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::AutoRunner#initialize): use
+	  default_dir if no test case given.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Runner): rename from Test::Unit::Mini.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::GlobOption#non_options): run tests
+	  under base directory if no argument given.
+
+Sat Feb 12 08:03:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb (TestSetTraceFunc): ensure to use
+	  method_added hook defined in Module.
+
+Sat Feb 12 01:04:02 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): enable rubygems if --gem option is given.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): load rubygems if it is disabled but
+	  --gem option is given.
+
+Fri Feb 11 23:27:50 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): add --gem=enabled as an alias of
+	  --enable=gems and --gem=disabled as an alias of --disable=gems.
+	  Gem named "enabled" or "disabled" has already been reserved
+	  legitimately for this purpose.
+
+Fri Feb 11 23:17:04 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Feb 11 21:41:53 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bin/testrb, test/runner.rb, lib/test/unit.rb: improve backward
+	  compatibility.
+
+Fri Feb 11 19:45:26 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): use rb_ary_free to free internal object.
+
+	* gc.h (RUBY_FREE_UNLESS_NULL): get rid of double free.
+	  [ruby-core:35192]
+
+Fri Feb 11 16:57:03 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb (test_from_cp50221): fix wrong
+	  assertion and move back.
+
+Fri Feb 11 14:33:18 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_no_match): alias for
+	  backward compatibility.
+
+Fri Feb 11 12:06:48 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (add_gems, require_libraries, proc_options): add
+	  --require and --gem options.
+
+Fri Feb 11 12:03:24 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rubygems): add --disable-rubygems option.
+
+Fri Feb 11 11:39:03 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in (CROSS_COMPILING): get rid of NameError.
+
+Thu Feb 10 23:12:34 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Feb  9 23:11:27 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb  8 11:47:11 2011  Loren Sands-Ramshaw  <lorensr@gmail.com>
+
+	* array.c: documentation clarification in rotate, rotate!,
+	  index, and rindex. [ruby-core:35144]
+
+Wed Feb  9 09:45:43 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_encoding.rb: remove unnecessary (and wrong)
+	  platform-dependent hacks.
+
+Wed Feb  9 00:47:18 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb  8 19:38:00 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg): fix for invalid nest errors.
+
+Tue Feb  8 19:22:59 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in (AC_MSG_CHECKING): fixed typo. the patch is
+	  created by Benoit Daloze. Thanks a lot. [Bug #4384][ruby-core:35148]
+
+Tue Feb  8 16:04:03 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_sysopen): use NUM2MODET() instead NUM2UINT().
+
+Tue Feb  8 15:59:23 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (rb_run_exec_options_err): use MODET2NUM() instead
+	  LONG2NUM().
+
+Tue Feb  8 13:59:56 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: revert r30725. Now we have proper runtime fallback.
+	  Therefore, no need compile time disabling. (see r30762).
+
+Tue Feb  8 01:00:21 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setgroups): add GC guard to prevent intermediate
+	  variable from GC.
+
+Tue Feb  8 00:56:33 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg, ruby-in-here-doc-p): tell
+	  singleton class definitions from here documents.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-expr-beg, ruby-parse-partial): keyword
+	  followed by colon is label.
+
+Mon Feb  7 22:56:16 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb (Benchmark#bmbm): use ensure clause instead of
+	  Object#tap to restore STDOUT.sync.
+
+Mon Feb  7 22:34:20 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP#connect): support SNI (Server Name
+	  Indication) for HTTPS.  [ruby-dev:43164]
+	  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4685736/openssl-server-name-indication-support-in-ruby
+
+Mon Feb  7 16:05:32 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Upgrade to RDoc 3.5.3  Fixes [Bug #4376]
+
+Mon Feb  7 11:46:59 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (rdoc): add --encoding=UTF-8; ruby's rdoc must be UTF-8.
+
+Mon Feb  7 10:21:50 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_options.rb (TestRDocOptions#test_check_files):
+	  there is no easy way to create owner unreadable file on Windows.
+	  So, skip the test.
+
+Sun Feb  6 13:48:29 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/common.rb (JSON::MissingUnicodeSupport.iconv):
+	  should not drop rest of the result.  use Iconv.conv instead.
+
+Sun Feb  6 12:46:02 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* string.c (gsub): Ensure result encoding is the same as input
+	  encoding.  [Bug #4340].
+
+Sun Feb  6 12:18:25 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (words, qwords): dispatch array events.  based on a
+	  patch from Michael Edgar.  [Bug #4365].
+
+Sun Feb  6 12:12:59 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/fileutils/fileasserts.rb (FileAssertions): separate module.
+
+Sun Feb  6 11:29:23 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Feb  5 22:01:59 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  revert r30796. r30797 and r30798 are an alternative fix.
+	  [ruby-dev:43174]
+
+Sat Feb  5 21:47:09 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (mlhs_basic): include mlhs_post for ripper.  a patch
+	  from Michael Edgar at [ruby-core:35078].
+
+Sat Feb  5 21:22:21 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_block): move from
+	  test/fileutils/fileasserts.rb.
+
+	* test/fileutils/fileasserts.rb (assert_block): pass arguments
+	  as-is.  [ruby-dev:43174]
+
+Sat Feb  5 16:47:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  msg can be passed nil. [Bug #4371] [ruby-dev:43174]
+
+Sat Feb  5 15:18:25 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Upgrade to RDoc 3.5.2
+
+Sat Feb  5 12:05:27 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (syck_node_init_copy): SyckNode is not
+	  copiable.  [ruby-core:35094]
+
+Sat Feb  5 11:48:47 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c (ossl_cipher_alloc): leave data ptr
+	  NULL.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c (ossl_cipher_new, ossl_cipher_initialize):
+	  allocate internal structure.  [ruby-core:35094]
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c (ossl_cipher_copy): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb  5 11:29:10 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/parser/parser.h (GET_PARSER): raise TypeError.
+
+	* ext/json/parser/parser.rl (cParser_initialize): ditto.
+
+	* ext/json/parser/parser.h (GET_PARSER): check if initialized.
+	  [ruby-core:35079]
+
+	* ext/json/parser/parser.rl (cParser_initialize): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb  5 10:09:31 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_get_expanded_load_path): always expand load paths.
+
+Sat Feb  5 09:38:08 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (encoded_dup): extract.
+
+Sat Feb  5 03:37:47 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::LowMethods): make low level methods
+	  in NoWrite and DryRun to do nothing.  [ruby-dev:43129]
+
+	* test/fileutils/fileasserts.rb: add message arguments.
+
+	* test/fileutils/fileasserts.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert_block):
+	  show the given message.
+
+Sat Feb  5 02:09:39 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (lex_getline, parser_set_encode): set encoding of lines
+	  in SCRIPT_LINES__ as source encoding.  [ruby-dev:43168]
+
+Sat Feb  5 02:08:37 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_thread_data_type): add prefix.
+
+Sat Feb  5 00:59:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_core.h (GetThreadPtr): use TypedData_Get_Struct() instead
+	  CoreDataFromValue() because we need type check. Otherwise,
+	  type mismatch can cause segmentation fault crash.
+	  [ruby-core:35086] [Ruby 1.9-Bug#4367]
+
+	* vm.c (thread_data_type): remove static.
+
+Fri Feb  4 19:14:27 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Feb  4 12:11:51 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* string.c (str_utf8_nth): fixed a condition of optimized lead
+	  byte counting. [Bug #4366][ruby-dev:43170]
+
+Fri Feb  4 01:50:13 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* string.c (count_utf8_lead_bytes_with_word): wrote function
+	  comments.
+
+Fri Feb  4 00:14:55 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_reader_get_unused): no need to dup
+	  before rb_str_resurrect.
+
+Thu Feb  3 20:04:44 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (CHECK): unused macro removed.
+
+Thu Feb  3 18:33:26 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_reader_get_unused): use rb_str_resurrect
+	  because gz->z.input is hidden string. [ruby-core:35057]
+
+Thu Feb  3 16:34:10 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/shift_jis.c (code_to_mbc): cast as int from the subtraction of
+	  pointers.
+
+	* enc/utf_16le.c (utf16le_mbc_enc_len): use ptrdiff_t.
+
+	* enc/utf_32be.c (utf32be_left_adjust_char_head): ditto.
+
+	* enc/utf_32le.c (utf32le_left_adjust_char_head): ditto.
+
+Thu Feb  3 16:31:43 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: don't use HAVE_STDDEF_H because it never
+	  defined by configure though configure.bat defines it.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: move include stddef.h to defines.h
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h: ditto.
+
+Wed Feb  2 20:25:04 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_enc_step_back): cast 4th argument 'n'
+	  as int because Ruby usually treats length value as long but
+	  onigenc_step_back's 4th argument is int.
+
+Thu Feb  3 07:20:46 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: use Regexp::NOENCODING
+	  rather than magic number.
+
+	* ext/syck/lib/syck/rubytypes.rb: ditto
+
+Thu Feb  3 07:16:11 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): added a constant for ARG_ENCODING_NONE
+	  [ruby-core:35054]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb: corresponding test.
+
+Thu Feb  3 07:02:16 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: ARG_ENCODING_NONE regular
+	  expressions can round trip. [ruby-core:34969]
+
+	* test/psych/test_yaml.rb: test for ARG_ENCODING_NONE regex
+
+	* ext/sych/lib/syck/rubytypes.rb: ARG_ENCODING_NONE regular
+	  expressions can round trip.
+
+	* test/syck/test_yaml.rb: test for ARG_ENCODING_NONE regex
+
+Wed Feb  2 17:09:22 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fdatasync): Use fsync(2) if the underlying
+	  operating system does not support fdatasync(2).
+
+Wed Feb  2 14:51:08 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/markup/to_tt_only.rb: commit miss
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_markup_to_tt_only.rb: ditto
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_single_class.rb: ditto
+
+Wed Feb  2 09:27:53 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Upgrade to RDoc 3.5.1
+
+Wed Feb  2 00:30:43 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h (st_table): Added comment why we need __extension__.
+
+Tue Feb  1 20:45:44 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enc/encdb.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Feb  1 15:12:26 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (TestRequire#test_require_with_unc):
+	  use ``127.0.0.1'' instead of ``localhost'' as host name, because
+	  XP or earlier cannot resolv it as NBT hostname.
+
+Tue Feb  1 13:20:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/benchmark/test_benchmark.rb (#capture_bench_output):
+	  Added explicit sleep. Windows have imprecise time support.
+	  Thus Tms.new.Add!{} may be or may be not equal 0. The
+	  test failure started since r30747.
+
+Tue Feb  1 11:03:47 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryan@lust.local>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Import rubygems 1.5.0 (released version @ 1fb59d0)
+	* test/rubygems: Ditto
+
+Tue Feb  1 08:01:39 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_set_winsize): new method to set
+	  console size.  [EXPERIMENTAL]
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_winsize): use GetWriteFD.
+
+Tue Feb  1 02:28:14 2011  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h, win32/win32.c: add rb_w32_inet_ntop.
+	  inet_ntop's minimum supported client is Vista.
+
+Tue Feb  1 00:10:30 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb: fix benchmark to work with current ruby.
+	  patched by Benoit Daloze [ruby-core:33846] [ruby-dev:43143]
+	  merged from https://github.com/eregon/ruby/commits/benchmark
+
+	*  lib/benchmark (Report#width): update documentation
+	*  lib/benchmark: document the return value of #benchmark and the
+	   :list attribute in Report
+	*  lib/benchmark (Tms#format): rename variables, use String#%
+	   instead of Kernel.format
+	*  lib/benchmark: remove undocumented Benchmark::times (an alias
+	   of Process::times used twice)
+	*  lib/benchmark (#benchmark): use label_width for the caption
+	*  lib/benchmark (Tms#initialize): rename variables
+	*  lib/benchmark: allow title to not be a String and call #to_s
+	*  lib/benchmark (Benchmark#bm): return an Array of the times with
+	   the labels
+	*  lib/benchmark: correct output for Benchmark#bmbm
+	   (remove the extra space)
+	*  lib/benchmark: add a few tests for Benchmark::Tms output
+	*  lib/benchmark: improve style (enumerators, ljust, unused vars)
+	*  lib/benchmark: add spec about output and return value
+	*  lib/benchmark: improve basic style and consistency
+	   no parenthesis for print and use interpolation instead of printf
+	*  lib/benchmark: remove unnecessary conversions and variables
+	*  lib/benchmark: correct indentation
+	*  lib/benchmark: rename the FMTSTR constant and variable to FORMAT
+	*  lib/benchmark: remove useless exception
+
+	*  test/benchmark: remove unused variable warnings
+
+Mon Jan 31 23:27:23 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* node.c (add_id): remove duplicated rb_id2str() call.
+
+Sun Jan 30 17:19:46 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Jan 31 21:57:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: revert r30698.
+
+Mon Jan 31 21:32:44 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): check deadlock condition before
+	  release thread stack. fix memory violation when deadlock detected.
+	  reported by Max Aller. [Bug #4009] [ruby-core:32982]
+
+Mon Jan 31 14:45:47 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb (IRB::Locale::#search_file):
+	  Gem might be undefined if --disable-gems. [ruby-core:34990]
+
+Mon Jan 31 12:26:14 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c: suppressed shorten-64-to-32 warnings.
+	* regcomp.c: ditto.
+	* regexec.c: ditto.
+	* regint.h: ditto.
+	* regparse.c: ditto.
+	* regparse.h: ditto.
+	* time.c: ditto.
+	* variable.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Jan 31 04:45:12 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_uniq_bang): call ARY_SET_LEN(ary, 0) before
+	  ary_resize_capa because ary_resize_capa expects resized length is
+	  smaller than current array length. call rb_ary_unshare before
+	  ary_resize_capa because ary_resize_capa lost the reference to
+	  original shared array. [ruby-core:34997]
+
+Sun Jan 30 17:19:46 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* missing/crypt.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Jan 30 16:40:27 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_security.rb (TestGemSecurity): valid only
+	  if OpenSSL is available.
+
+	* test/dl/test_dl2.rb (TestDL#test_sin): math functions do not
+	  work on x86_64 due to the design of DL2.
+
+	* test/dl/test_func.rb (DL::TestFunc#test_{sinf,sin): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan 30 16:09:22 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): %G produces 4 digits.
+
+Sun Jan 30 15:13:19 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/emacs_mule.c (emacsmule_islead): 7bit range is also leading
+	  byte.
+
+Sun Jan 30 13:03:16 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_fetch_m): use useful message for longer key, not a
+	  nonsense id value.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_ellipsize): new function to ellipsize a string.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_enc_step_back): new function to step
+	  back n characters.
+
+Sun Jan 30 12:53:38 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/emacs_mule.c (emacsmule_islead): fix inverse condition.
+
+Sun Jan 30 09:37:25 2011  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (struct argf): char behaves like an unsigned char
+	  by default on AIX.
+
+Sun Jan 30 08:02:55 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: Mac OS X wrongly reports it has fdatasync(3).
+
+Sun Jan 30 03:29:47 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c (GetBNPtr): add missing nil case.
+	  patched by Martin Bosslet. [ruby-core:34987]
+
+Sun Jan 30 01:02:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: Added NUM2MODET() and MODET2NUM() default
+	  definition.
+	  Because r30686 introduced win32 build failure.
+
+Sat Jan 29 22:16:26 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): [].join.encoding must be US-ASCII.
+	  [ruby-list:47790]
+
+Sat Jan 29 20:22:39 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* benchmark/driver.rb (BenchmarkDriver#measure): Show command line
+	  when abnormal exiting occur.
+
+Sat Jan 29 10:53:16 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): no-scope reference to toplevel
+	  private constant has been prohibited incorrectly.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (test_toplevel_private_constant): add a
+	  test for above.
+
+Sat Jan 29 08:43:23 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Import rubygems 1.5.0 (release candidate @ 09893d9)
+	* test/rubygems: Ditto
+
+Sat Jan 29 02:02:37 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_const_of, sv_i): Module#constant should exclude
+	  private constants.  see [ruby-core:32912].
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (test_constants_with_private_constant): add
+	  a test for above.
+
+Sat Jan 29 01:36:41 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_set): const_set should preserve constant
+	  visibility.  see [ruby-core:32912].
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Sat Jan 29 01:24:57 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (NODE_CLASS, NODE_MODULE), insns.def (defineclass): raise
+	  an exception when "class Foo::Bar" is evaluated and Foo::Bar is
+	  private.  To implement this, define_type of "defineclass" is added
+	  so that the instruction can distinguish whether the class definition
+	  is scoped (class Foo::Bar) or not (class Bar).
+
+	* test/ruby/test_class.rb (test_redefine_private_class),
+	  test/ruby/test_module.rb
+	  (test_define_module_under_private_constant): add tests for above.
+
+Sat Jan 29 01:19:17 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* constant.h, variable.c: to ensure compatibility, rb_const_get_* must
+	  not raise an exception even when the constant is private.  Instead,
+	  rb_public_const_get_* and rb_public_const_defined_* are introduced,
+	  which raise an exception when the referring constant is private.
+	  see [ruby-core:32912].
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const): use rb_public_const_get_* instead
+	  of rb_const_get_* to follow the constant visibility when user code
+	  refers a constant.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_marshal.rb (test_marshal_private_class): add a test.
+	  This test had failed because of incompatibility of rb_const_get.
+
+Sat Jan 29 00:30:44 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (set_const_visibility): fix typo.  a patch from Tomoyuki
+	  Chikanaga in [ruby-core:32919].
+
+Fri Jan 28 23:20:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/gdbm/test_gdbm.rb (TestGDBM#test_s_open_no_create,
+	  TestGDBM2#test_writer_open_notexist): We only need to skip libgdbm
+	  1.8.0, not all 1.8.x. 1.8.1 or later don't have GDBM_WRITER sickness.
+
+Fri Jan 28 21:56:57 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: Added new header places for Fedora13.
+
+Fri Jan 28 21:49:30 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Jan 28 17:47:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/gdbm/test_gdbm.rb (TestGDBM2#test_writer_open_notexist):
+	  gdbm 1.8.x changed GDBM::WRITER behavior. Thus our testcase need
+	  to be changed too.
+
+Fri Jan 28 17:33:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/gdbm/test_gdbm.rb (TestGDBM#test_s_open_no_create): skip
+	  the test if gdbm version is 1.8.x.
+
+Fri Jan 28 16:30:51 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (TestRequire#test_require_too_long_filename):
+	  Added -w option because too long path error don't output a message
+	  by default since r30660. [Bug #4336] [ruby-dev:43134]
+
+Fri Jan 28 16:19:38 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (TestRequire#test_require_path_home_{1,2}):
+	  Added -w option because too long path error don't output a message
+	  by default since r30660. [Bug #4336] [ruby-dev:43134]
+
+Fri Jan 28 16:04:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (TestRequire#test_require_path_home_{1,2,3}):
+	  split from test_require_path_home.
+
+Fri Jan 28 13:04:38 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in (--with-valgrind): Fixed r29683. Now this option
+	  is really default on.
+
+Fri Jan 28 12:05:48 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Add #include<sys/stat.h> when struct stat is
+	  tested. Otherwise, incomplete type dereference error will occur.
+
+Fri Jan 28 11:53:19 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: redundant variable names made strange conftest
+	  error. Fixed it.
+
+Fri Jan 28 11:47:00 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (TestProcess#test_too_long_path{,2}):
+	  should handle Errno::E2BIG, because this test checks crash of ruby,
+	  not the error type system.
+
+Fri Jan 28 11:23:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_open): Use NUM2MODET() instead NUM2UINT().
+	* io.c (rb_scan_open_args): ditto.
+
+Fri Jan 28 10:58:20 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Added mode_t type checking.
+	* process.c (rb_exec_arg_addopt): Use NUM2MODET() instead
+	  NUM2LONG because clang makes compile error by this narrowing
+	  conversion.
+	* process.c (rb_run_exec_options_err): ditto.
+
+Fri Jan 28 02:37:18 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_raise): add GC guard to prevent intermediate
+	  variable from GC.
+
+Fri Jan 28 02:35:41 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_fetch_m): add GC guard to prevent intermediate
+	  variable from GC.
+
+Fri Jan 28 01:33:51 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (TestProcess#test_too_long_path)
+	  TestProcess#test_too_long_path): Reduced string size from 100MB
+	  to 10MB. 100MB may cause no memory error. It isn't intended.
+
+Fri Jan 28 01:27:42 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (TestProcess#test_too_long_path2):
+	  Factored out from test_too_long_path. A test should only do
+	  one test.
+
+Thu Jan 27 23:29:36 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_foreach): check if unpacked.
+
+Thu Jan 27 23:14:19 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-map): remove deprecated binding.
+	  use M-; instead.
+
+Thu Jan 27 21:58:32 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_str_to_inum): get rid of too huge alloca().
+
+Thu Jan 27 21:43:29 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* object.c (rb_str_to_dbl): rewrite again. use ALLOCV instead
+	  rb_str_tmp_new().
+
+Thu Jan 27 21:41:47 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: get rid of STRNDUPA(). It's dangerous API.
+
+Thu Jan 27 21:31:57 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_aspawn): get rid of too huge alloca().
+	  [Bug #4330] [ruby-core:34898]
+
+Thu Jan 27 20:30:18 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn): get rid of too huge alloca().
+
+Thu Jan 27 18:49:53 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (open_dir_handle): get rid of too huge alloca().
+
+Thu Jan 27 18:34:58 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* file.c (w32_io_info): get rid of too huge alloca().
+	  [Bug #4313] [ruby-core:34830]
+
+Thu Jan 27 18:19:51 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (wstati64): get rid of too huge alloca().
+	  [Bug #4316] [ruby-core:34834]
+
+Thu Jan 27 15:11:52 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn, rb_w32_aspawn): get rid of too huge
+	  alloca(). this is the real fix of [ruby-core:34833].
+
+Thu Jan 27 12:46:25 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (ALLOC_ARGV_WITH_STR): fix void pointer arithmetic.
+
+Thu Jan 27 08:41:40 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_exec_v, rb_proc_exec_n, rb_proc_exec)
+	  (proc_spawn_n, proc_spawn): get rid of too huge alloca().
+	  [ruby-core:34827], [ruby-core:34833]
+
+Thu Jan 27 08:32:17 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (ALLOCV): new API for exception-safe
+	  temporary buffer.  [ruby-core:34844]
+
+	* string.c (rb_alloc_tmp_buffer, rb_free_tmp_buffer):
+	  implementation of the API.
+
+Thu Jan 27 08:22:49 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln_find.c (dln_find_1): use rb_warning and return immediately
+	  if fname is longer than buffer.
+
+Wed Jan 26 22:57:30 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* class.c (clone_method): add GC guard to prevent intermediate
+	  variable from GC. [Bug #4321] [ruby-dev:43107]
+
+Wed Jan 26 22:45:16 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Jan 26 22:28:49 2011  CHIKANAGA Tomoyuki  <nagachika00@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_throw_obj): add GC guard to prevent intermediate
+	  variable from GC. [Bug #4322] [ruby-dev:43108]
+
+Wed Jan 26 17:08:59 2011  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (ossl_asn1_decode0): OpenSSL::ASN1.decode
+	  should reject indefinite length primitive encodings as that is
+	  illegal. Patch by Martin Bosslet. See #4324.
+
+Wed Jan 26 10:36:28 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (=~): documentation fix; the return value is nil when
+	  it doesn't match. patched by Andrei Kulakov [ruby-core:34562]
+
+Tue Jan 25 08:41:58 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln_find.c (dln_find_1): omit too long pathnames.
+
+Tue Jan 25 08:28:19 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_resize): get rid of out-of-bound access.
+
+Tue Jan 25 07:48:22 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb: remove unused variables.
+
+Tue Jan 25 07:45:44 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb (TestThread#test_condvar_nolock_2): get
+	  rid of method redefined.
+
+Tue Jan 25 07:00:52 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value_cstr): rb_str_modify can change
+	  RSTRING_PTR.
+
+Tue Jan 25 03:24:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb: Added various ConditionVariable tests.
+
+Mon Jan 24 22:26:33 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* object.c (rb_str_to_dbl): Fix again. use rb_str_tmp_new()
+	  instead ALLOC_N.
+
+Mon Jan 24 21:50:48 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Jan 24 21:28:34 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* object.c (rb_str_to_dbl): use ALLOC_N instead ALLOCA_N because
+	  ALLOC_N may cause stack overflow.
+
+Mon Jan 24 21:04:45 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_invalid_str): prevent intermediate variable from GC.
+	  [ruby-core:34820]
+
+Sun Jan 23 23:01:54 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/io/console/test_io_console.rb: Don't run test if the system
+	  don't support io/console.
+
+Sun Jan 23 22:17:07 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/fiddle/test_fiddle.rb: Don't run test if the system don't support
+	  fiddle.
+
+	* test/fiddle/test_function.rb: ditto.
+	* test/fiddle/test_closure.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Jan 23 11:39:18 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_exec.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Jan 23 10:33:02 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in (ruby): suppress warnings.
+
+Sun Jan 23 08:00:09 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_nth_len, str_utf8_nth): return the rest length together.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_substr): get rid of measure the length always
+	  to improve performance for huge string.  [ruby-core:34648]
+
+Sun Jan 23 00:40:10 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/test_syslog.rb: Fix to make a lot of test failure if
+	  the platform doesn't support syslog.
+
+Sat Jan 22 11:49:55 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: fixing merge key support
+	  when multiple merge keys are specified.
+
+	* test/psych/test_merge_keys.rb: tests for multi-merge key support
+
+Sat Jan 22 11:33:04 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: merge keys are actually
+	  part of YAML 1.1, so they should be supported.  Remove warning and
+	  merge keys to parent.  [ruby-core:34679]
+
+	* test/psych/test_merge_keys.rb: test for merge keys
+
+Sat Jan 22 10:25:19 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (parse): add the file name to the exception when
+	  parse errors occur.
+
+	* test/psych/test_parser.rb: test for parse error file name
+
+Sat Jan 22 10:12:30 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (parse): fix assertion error when reusing a
+	  parser after an exception has been raised
+
+	* test/psych/test_parser.rb: test for assertion error
+
+Sat Jan 22 04:09:22 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/nodes/node.rb: Make Psych::Nodes::Node
+	  enumerable.
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/depth_first.rb: Add a depth-first
+	  visitor to enumerate over a YAML AST in a depth-first fashion
+
+	* test/psych/nodes/test_enumerable.rb: test for enumerating nodes
+
+	* test/psych/visitors/test_depth_first.rb: test for depth-first
+	  visitor
+
+Sat Jan 22 00:53:42 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Jan 21 18:15:09 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: should not use -Werror=* flags while conftests.
+
+Fri Jan 21 09:17:00 2011  Luis Lavena  <luislavena@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Fix incorrectly detected x86_64-w64-mingw32 due
+	  canonalization of target_os. Bug #3889 [ruby-core:32634]
+
+Thu Jan 20 23:44:00 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Fix rb_cv_va_args_macro was broken. We are using
+	  -Werror=implicit-function-declaration compile option. therefore
+	  we need a function declaration explicitly.
+
+Thu Jan 20 23:58:02 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* node.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Jan 20 23:25:28 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Add '#include <stdlib.h>' to
+	  rb_cv_localtime_overflow test too. It's reported by Tomoyuki
+	  Chikanaga. Thanks.
+
+Thu Jan 20 16:11:00 2011  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja: You shouldn't choose ``conftest.c'' as a
+	  name of a source file.
+
+Thu Jan 20 12:15:44 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Add stdlib.h inclusion into rb_cv_negative_time_t
+	  test because it's required for exit(3). The patch is
+	  created by Tomoyuki Chikanaga. [Bug #4287] [ruby-dev:43060]
+
+Thu Jan 20 11:39:41 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/webrick/utils.rb (TestWEBrick::RubyBin): test CGI does not need
+	  to load rubygems.  if it activated, ruby raises LoadError about
+	  rbconfig.rb.
+
+Thu Jan 20 09:19:42 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/json_tree.rb: Fix JSON emit for
+	  DateTime and Time classes.
+
+	* test/psych/test_json_tree.rb: test for JSON emit
+
+Thu Jan 20 08:02:46 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/coder.rb (represent_object): arbitrary objects
+	  may be passed to the Psych::Coder object.
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: support for visiting
+	  arbitrary objects set on the coder.
+
+	* test/psych/test_coder.rb: supporting test case.
+
+Thu Jan 20 06:03:17 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* method.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Jan 19 13:16:05 2011  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/commands/sources_command.rb: Finish removing code,
+	  (fixes sources command test).
+
+Wed Jan 19 13:04:16 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* proc.c (proc_call): Add gc guard to avoid segfault. The fix
+	  is created by Tomoyuki Chikanaga. [Bug #4238][ruby-dev:42963]
+
+Wed Jan 19 12:31:28 2011  Eric Hodel <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: Since gem_prelude requires rubygems, enable
+	  custom_require always.
+
+Wed Jan 19 12:08:08 2011  Eric Hodel <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/commands/dependency_command.rb: Remove require of
+	  deleted file.
+	* lib/rubygems/commands/fetch_command.rb: ditto
+	* lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb: ditto
+	* lib/rubygems/commands/sources_command.rb: ditto
+	* lib/rubygems/commands/specification_command.rb: ditto
+
+Wed Jan 19 08:13:59 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Import rubygems 1.5.0 (release candidate)
+	* test/rubygems: Ditto
+
+Tue Jan 18 23:31:01 2011  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y: avoid NULL reference.  [ruby-dev:43067]
+
+Wed Jan 19 02:54:04 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (cvt): set first byte of buf to NUL for the case when
+	  no bytes are written to the buf. [ruby-dev:43062]
+
+Tue Jan 18 23:04:51 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* gc.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Jan 18 18:31:14 2011  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ishitsuka.com>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb: Irb tab completion support for XX::method
+	  forms.
+
+Tue Jan 18 15:05:55 2011  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/logger.rb: added RDoc document for logging message escape
+	  by Hal Brodigan. See #3869
+
+Tue Jan 18 07:53:52 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* eval_intern.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Jan 18 04:42:44 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/parser.rb (Mark): Adding a class to wrap
+	  marker information
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (mark): Add a method to return the mark object
+	  for the parser
+
+	* test/psych/test_parser.rb: tests for the Mark class.
+
+Tue Jan 18 02:46:55 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/json_tree.rb (visit_String): JSON
+	  strings should be dumped with double quotes. [ruby-core:34186]
+
+	* test/psych/test_json_tree.rb: test for double quotes
+
+Mon Jan 17 23:36:33 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_times): less MEMCPY calls.
+
+Mon Jan 17 22:54:33 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* debug.h: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Jan 17 21:40:25 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): revert r30549.
+
+Sun Jan 16 20:55:45 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Jan 15 11:57:30 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags): add -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
+	  if available.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): ignore warnings in mkmf tests.
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (setup, teardown): restore config values.
+
+	* test/mkmf/test_flags.rb: split from test_find_executable.rb.
+
+Sat Jan 15 10:04:14 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): autoload rubygems.
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb (Prelude#initialize): ignore empty
+	  preludes.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_prelude): get rid of global namespace
+	  pollution.
+
+Sat Jan 15 09:42:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h: missing prototypes.
+
+Fri Jan 14 23:25:55 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Jan 14 15:32:29 2011  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb: call neither logout nor disconnect
+	  unless connected.  patch by Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA.  [ruby-dev:42860]
+
+Fri Jan 14 14:56:57 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: use bytesize for binary strings.
+	  patched by Yoshimasa Niwa. [ruby-core:34222]
+
+Fri Jan 14 14:01:12 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): the resulted string of unpack('M') must have
+	  ASCII-8BIT encoding (and ENC_CODERANGE_VALID). [ruby-core:34482]
+
+Fri Jan 14 13:38:58 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_check_footer): ISIZE (Input SIZE) in
+	  gzip's header is the size of uncompressed input data modulo 2^32.
+	  [ruby-core:34481] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1952.txt
+
+Fri Jan 14 11:36:25 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub (RUNRUBY): require path should
+	  include "." because rbconfig.rb is there.
+
+Fri Jan 14 10:40:11 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryan@lust.local>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: Just require rubygems. Fixes rubygems 1.4.
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: removed all Gem::Quickloader code.
+	* ruby.c: renamed ruby_init_gems to ruby_init_prelude. Set
+	  $disable_rubygems since there is no fine grained mechanism to
+	  skip parts of the prelude. Open to suggestions on how to do this
+	  better.
+	* test/*.rb: Load path isn't set up correctly, so add
+	  --disable-gems as needed to failing tests that are explicitly
+	  testing stderr w/ ==.
+
+Fri Jan 14 07:30:47 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_next_argv): go advance when the next file cannot be
+	  read.  [ruby-core:34446]
+
+Thu Jan 13 20:49:19 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Jan 13 13:21:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* vm_dump.c: delete dashes to make lines 80 chars, Patched by
+	  Shota Fukumori (sora_h).  [Bug #4275] [ruby-dev:43021]
+
+Thu Jan 13 13:21:00 2011  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* vm_dump.c: fix misspelling of CrashReporter, Patched by Shota
+	  Fukumori (sora_h).  [Bug #4275] [ruby-dev:43021]
+
+Thu Jan 13 06:27:29 2011  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* error.c: Exception#to_s should actually call to_s.
+
+Thu Jan 13 00:32:54 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c (get_nth_dirname): decrement the directory index
+	  because the index specifies the index of given included_directories
+	  which is separated by NUL and its index is begun from 1.
+	  Note that 0 specifies the current directory of the compilation.
+	  see also http://www.dwarfstd.org/doc/dwarf-2.0.0.pdf
+
+Thu Jan 13 00:06:38 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): Add warning messages. [ruby-core:34062]
+
+Thu Jan 13 00:00:07 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): Some syscall return unsigned or pointer value.
+	  Therefore we should only check the result is -1 or not.
+	  [ruby-core:34062]
+
+Wed Jan 12 23:55:48 2011  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): Add 64bit Linux support. Some syscall takes
+	  long type arguments.
+
+Wed Jan 12 19:37:10 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Jan 12 19:28:23 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm.c (thread_free): reset ruby_current_thread if it points the
+	  thread to free.
+	* gc.c (slot_sweep): don't call RUBY_VM_SET_FINALIZER_INTERRUPT if
+	  there is no current thread.
+	  [ruby-dev:43000]
+
+Wed Jan 12 19:09:29 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (sort_by_i): reenter check more strictly.
+	  (sort_by_cmp): ditto.
+	  [ruby-dev:43003] reported by Usaku NAKAMURA.
+
+Wed Jan 12 16:25:12 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP#connect): makes it timeout during
+	  SSL handshake too. [ruby-core:34203]
+	  Patch by Marc Slemko.
+
+	* test/net/http/test_http.rb (TestNetHTTP_v1_2#test_timeout_during_HTTP_session):
+	  test for [ruby-core:34203]
+
+	* test/net/http/test_https.rb (TestNetHTTPS#test_timeout_during_SSL_handshake):
+	  ditto.
+
+Wed Jan 12 16:24:53 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: new checks for RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE
+	  and RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE. [ruby-core:34331]
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: enables USE_INSERT_IGNORE_ESCAPE only if
+	  RL_PROMPT_{START,END}_IGNORE are available to get rid of compilation
+	  error with libedit.
+
+Wed Jan 12 15:53:49 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT.ja (rb_ensure): typo.
+
+Wed Jan 12 11:33:46 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c: OpenBSD uses the elf_abi.h header file instead of the
+	  elf.h header file. patched by Jeremy Evans [ruby-core:34384]
+
+Wed Jan 12 03:59:36 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/webrick/test_cgi.rb: Removes usage of deprecated
+	  :RequestHandler option.
+	  patched by Peter Weldon [ruby-core:34010]
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httpproxy.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httpserver.rb: Add a test of the deprecation
+	  behaviour.
+
+Wed Jan 12 08:37:07 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_i): return different values for inverse hash.
+	  [ruby-core:34334]
+
+Tue Jan 11 20:32:59 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* variable.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Jan 11 13:06:38 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_resize): should care of embeded array when extending
+	  the array.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_resize): need to set capa when changing the real
+	  size of the array.
+	  these are latent bugs.
+
+Mon Jan 10 22:46:43 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM): HFS+ is case
+	  insensitive.
+
+	* load.c (loaded_feature_path, rb_feature_p, load_lock): on a
+	  case-insensitive filesystem, loaded features search should
+	  ignore case.  [ruby-core:34297]
+
+Mon Jan 10 21:34:12 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (showflags): show LD commands.
+
+Mon Jan 10 14:32:55 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb (TestMethod#test_define_method): method
+	  transplanting between class and module is impossible.
+
+Mon Jan 10 13:51:17 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/rdoc-mode.el (rdoc-mode): show trailing whitespace.
+
+Mon Jan 10 11:22:02 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* util.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Jan 10 07:41:31 2011  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* misc/README: mention rdoc-mode.el and ruby-style.el.
+
+Sun Jan  9 20:37:21 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Jan  9 16:31:53 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* io.c (Kernel.#syscall): implemented on LP64/LLP64 environments too.
+	  also uses __syscall if available for *BSD on 64bit architecture.
+	  [ruby-core:34062]
+
+Sun Jan  9 16:31:34 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb (IRB::Locale::LOCALE_NAME_RE):
+	  some platform has a locale without territory but with
+	  encoding.
+	  (#each_sub_locale): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan  9 14:47:50 2011  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: apply a patch from Nobuyoshi Nakada.
+	  fixed #3616 [ruby-core:31484] IRB + readline incorrectly counts
+	  non-printing characters in prompt
+
+Sat Jan  8 21:47:26 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): use rb_ary_resize.
+	  (ary_cutoff): removed.
+
+Sat Jan  8 21:24:17 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (swapf): compilation condition simplified.
+	  (swapd): ditto.
+
+Sat Jan  8 20:51:25 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (swapd): remove duplicated code.
+
+Sat Jan  8 19:28:55 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* thread.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Jan  7 23:07:40 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): backref needs to capture.
+
+Fri Jan  7 21:57:22 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-variables), misc/ruby-style.el:
+	  show trailing whitespace.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-syntactic-keywords): highlight
+	  regexp after open bracket.  [ruby-core:34183]
+
+Fri Jan  7 00:37:35 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Jan  6 22:42:02 2011  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigmul1_karatsuba): avoid overflow that make assertion
+	  fail in certain case.  this patch is contributed from Ray Chason
+	  <chasonr at gmail.com> in personal communication.
+
+Thu Jan  6 20:55:49 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): ignore rest from first dot from
+	  TARGET to generate init function name.
+	  this is followup of r30464.
+
+Thu Jan  6 11:27:01 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/tree_builder.rb (start_mapping): tags
+	  should not be included in JSON mapping
+
+Thu Jan  6 09:23:33 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (eof?): BufferedIO should proxy eof? to the
+	  underlying IO object.
+
+Thu Jan  6 09:12:31 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): fixing gsub when multiple error flags
+	  are passed to GCC.
+
+Thu Jan  6 05:25:49 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_modify): export.
+
+Thu Jan  6 05:14:41 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (get_strio, strio_set_string)
+	  (strio_reopen): check if frozen.  [ruby-core:33648]
+
+Thu Jan  6 05:10:58 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_resize): new utility function.  [ruby-dev:42912]
+
+Thu Jan  6 05:03:26 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname_len): ignore rest from first dot.
+	  [ruby-dev:41774]
+
+Thu Jan  6 02:55:48 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: use YAML 1.0 output
+	  format for serializing nil values.  Thanks Eric Hodel!
+
+	* test/psych/test_nil.rb: test for nil values
+
+Wed Jan  5 14:21:34 2011  Mark Dodwell  <hi@mkdynamic.co.uk>
+
+	* string.c: fix rdoc typo.
+	  https://github.com/shyouhei/ruby/pull/3
+
+Wed Jan  5 14:06:01 2011  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_options.rb (TestRDocOptions#test_check_files):
+	  skip on Windows because chmod 0 doesn't mean unreadable by owner.
+
+Wed Jan  5 13:56:54 2011  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP#get): A header hash given should not
+	  be modified.
+
+Wed Jan  5 12:10:08 2011  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/dl/{cfunc.c,dl.h,handle.c}, ext/fiddle/fiddle.{h,c}: Use _WIN32
+	  rather than checking for windows.h.  Thanks Jon Forums!
+	  [ruby-core:33977]
+
+Sat Jan  1 17:02:50 2011  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb (IRB::Locale#search_file): make it possible
+	  to load a localization from a gem.
+	  (IRB::Locale#lc_path): obsoleted because of the change of #search_file
+	  (IRB::Locale#each_localized_path): new private method, based on
+	  lc_path
+	  (IRB::Locale#find): follows the change of #search_file.
+	  (IRB::Locale#load): removed duplicate with #find.
+
+Sat Jan  1 11:44:42 2011  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Jan  1 11:10:29 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c: take care of platforms where long is bigger
+	  than int.
+
+Sat Jan  1 11:03:58 2011  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS (optparse): shell completion support.
+
+	* misc/README (rb_optparse.{bash,zsh}): for shell completion.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (VALUE rb_ary_print_on): I have never seen
+	  this function anywhere.
+
+Sat Jan  1 04:20:11 2011  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write_console): don't raise exception when
+	  the conversion is for writing to console.
+	  Patched by Heesob Park [ruby-core:33999]
+
+Fri Dec 31 12:02:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): use less temporary objects.
+
+Fri Dec 31 11:46:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags), lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): turn
+	  warnings into errors only for bundled extensions.
+	  [ruby-core:33815]
+
+Fri Dec 31 11:15:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (sizeof): zlib.h mistakenly assumes the result
+	  of sizeof to be int, not size_t.
+
+Fri Dec 31 10:27:34 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* st.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Dec 31 03:23:26 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD__uqtoa): Fix overflow when long != quad_t.
+	  patched by Peter Weldon <peter.weldon AT null.net>
+	  [ruby-core:33985]
+
+Fri Dec 31 03:00:34 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* Makefile.in: remove unnecessary semicolons.
+
+Thu Dec 30 23:09:47 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_define_method): guard iseq from GC while method definition.
+	  [ruby-dev:42832]
+
+Thu Dec 30 20:18:32 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+Thu Dec 30 20:57:09 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* Makefile.in: Check V=1 argument if run "make clean" or similar.
+
+Thu Dec 30 20:41:50 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* Makefile.in: Kill ugly line continuation.
+
+Thu Dec 30 11:49:40 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Dec 29 21:20:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (maygvl_copy_stream_wait_readwrite): define if USE_SENDFILE
+
+Wed Dec 29 20:37:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: strip current directory prefix.
+
+	* enc/depend (clean): remove name2ctype.h when out-of-place build.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (clean-enc): pass V to inferior make.
+
+Wed Dec 29 18:23:46 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): need to escape if the coderange is invalid.
+
+Wed Dec 29 10:06:51 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* signal.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Dec 29 07:22:15 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rake/rdoctask.rb: Deprecate in favor of rdoc/task.
+
+Wed Dec 29 07:07:06 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Import RDoc 3.1
+
+Tue Dec 28 18:36:38 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c, include/ruby/intern.h (rb_compile_error_with_enc): new
+	  function to raise syntax error, with source encoding'ed message.
+
+	* parse.y (compile_error): use above function.
+	  [ruby-core:33951] (#4217)
+
+Tue Dec 28 07:37:38 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ruby.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Dec 28 07:17:11 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add ARGF.write and so on.
+
+Tue Dec 28 07:12:38 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add new magic-comment. (warn-indent) [ruby-core:25442]
+
+Tue Dec 28 04:32:37 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/extconf.rb: check for windows.h while building fiddle.
+	  Thanks Jon Forums! [ruby-core:33923]
+
+Tue Dec 28 01:45:12 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: Add Zlib.deflate and Zlib.inflate.
+	  [ruby-dev:42833]
+
+Mon Dec 27 21:22:33 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/configure.bat: Remove obsoleted coding rule. Now, we
+	  don't support to build on Windows 95/98 and Me.
+
+Mon Dec 27 18:27:13 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* re.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Dec 27 15:22:23 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/README.win32: note to need NT based OS to build ruby.
+
+Mon Dec 27 12:14:46 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (EXTMK_ARGS): specify to pass macro V, because nmake
+	  doesn't pass it via MAKEFLAGS.
+
+Mon Dec 27 10:33:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (Init_zlib): Add Zlib.deflate and Zlib.inflate.
+	  [ruby-dev:42833]
+
+Mon Dec 27 07:38:07 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* misc/rb_optparse.zsh: add compdef for generator.
+
+Mon Dec 27 07:32:07 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#compsys): escape brackets too.
+	  [ruby-dev:42754]
+
+Mon Dec 27 01:30:08 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: add IF_NAMESIZE.
+	  add a default for INET6_ADDRSTRLEN.
+
+Sun Dec 26 23:49:47 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: suppress a strange error message when RMALL
+	  found no such file.
+	* win32/rmall.bat: new.
+
+Sun Dec 26 21:23:23 2010    <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: fix 'nmake clean-enc' breakage since r28322.
+
+Sun Dec 26 22:25:07 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/ripper/depend (ripper.y): fix messages with nmake.
+	  [ruby-dev:42896]
+
+Sun Dec 26 22:24:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): get rid of warnings caused by
+	  -Wdeclaration-after-statement on cygwin.
+
+Sun Dec 26 20:28:34 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* process.c (before_exec): add small comment.
+
+Sun Dec 26 20:52:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define INET_ADDRSTRLEN as 16 if not
+	  available.  fix compilation error on mswin32-60.  reported by nobu.
+
+Sun Dec 26 19:37:37 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c: define IFNAMSIZ if not available.
+	  fix compilation error on mingw32.  reported by nobu.
+
+Sun Dec 26 12:16:29 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::RI::Paths::HOMEDIR): no exception if
+	  HOME is not set.  [ruby-core:33867]
+
+Sun Dec 26 11:39:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): missing ripper rule.  i.e., `a::B ||= c 1'.
+	  http://twitter.com/#!/wannabe53/status/18797576396472321
+	  http://twitter.com/#!/wannabe53/status/18798416150663168
+
+Sun Dec 26 11:15:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/with_different_ofs.rb (DifferentOFS): should not affect
+	  original classes.
+
+Sun Dec 26 09:35:07 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* rational.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Dec 26 09:22:19 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (rb_if_indextoname): new function to abstract
+	  environments without if_indextoname.
+	  (inspect_ipv6_multicast_if): new function to inspect
+	  IPV6_MULTICAST_IF.
+	  Socket::Option.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :MULTICAST_IF,
+	  [2].pack("I!")).inspect is
+	  "#<Socket::Option: INET6 IPV6 MULTICAST_IF eth0>".
+
+Sun Dec 26 04:31:15 2010  Luis Lavena  <luislavena@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/registry.rb: Corrected RegCreateKeyExA signature.
+	  Patch by Rafal Michalski [ruby-core:33874] [Ruby 1.9-Bug#4203]
+
+Sun Dec 26 02:31:58 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (advice_arg_check): Change argument check.
+	  Now, an unsupported advice makes NotImplementedError.
+	  [ruby-dev:42887] [Ruby 1.9-Feature#4204]
+
+Sun Dec 26 03:00:53 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: Fix build error which was introduced r30372.
+
+Sun Dec 26 01:37:10 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check the existence of if_indextoname().
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c: yesterday's akr's commits destroyed the build of
+	  some unrelated platforms (such as Windows).
+
+Sat Dec 25 23:29:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_ipv4_add_drop_membership): new function
+	  to inspect struct ip_mreq and struct ip_mreqn for
+	  IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP.
+	  Socket::Option.new(:INET, :IP, :ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
+	  [239,255,99,81, 0,0,0,0].pack("CCCCCCCC")).inspect is now
+	  "#<Socket::Option: INET IP ADD_MEMBERSHIP 239.255.99.81 0.0.0.0>".
+	  (inspect_ipv4_multicast_if): new function to inspect struct in_addr
+	  and struct ip_mreqn for IP_MULTICAST_IF.
+	  Socket::Option.new(:INET, :IP, :MULTICAST_IF,
+	  [192,168,0,7].pack("CCCC")).inspect is now
+	  "#<Socket::Option: INET IP MULTICAST_IF 192.168.0.7>".
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check struct ip_mreq and struct ip_mreqn.
+
+Sat Dec 25 22:49:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/csv: DifferentOFS needs to be include in each classes.
+
+	* test/digest/test_digest_extend.rb (TestDigestExtend#setup):
+	  should not depend on the result of previous tests
+
+	* test/with_different_ofs.rb (DifferentOFS::WithDifferentOFS): give
+	  name.
+
+	* test/with_different_ofs.rb (DifferentOFS): test suite for test
+	  suites affected by $,.
+
+	* test/digest/test_digest_extend.rb (TestDigestExtend): should not
+	  assume $, invariant.
+
+	* test/csv/test_data_converters.rb, test/csv/test_table.rb: don't
+	  call setup within tests.
+
+Sat Dec 25 20:01:40 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): Added rb_thread_atfork(). We must reinitialize
+	  GVL at new process creation.
+
+Sat Dec 25 18:26:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_ipv6_mreq): new function to inspect
+	  struct ipv6_mreq for IPV6_JOIN_GROUP and IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP.
+	  Socket::Option.new(:INET6, :IPV6, :JOIN_GROUP,
+	  [0xff12,0,0,0,0,0,0,1, 2].pack("nnnnnnnnI!")).inspect is now
+	  "#<Socket::Option: INET6 IPV6 JOIN_GROUP ff12::1 eth0>".
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check struct ipv6_mreq.
+
+Sat Dec 25 18:04:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV.foreach): 'rb' mode is defaulted in open.
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV#init_separators): cannonicalize encoding options
+	  as Encoding objects.
+
+Sat Dec 25 18:30:34 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork): Add small comment why we need
+	  reset random seed.
+
+Sat Dec 25 17:33:55 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/csv/base.rb (TestCSV.with_different_ofs): give name to
+	  anonymous classes.
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV#init_separators): use IO#gets with length
+	  parameter to get rid of wrong conversion.
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV::foreach, CSV#initialize): directly use encoding
+
+	* lib/csv.rb, test/csv: should not assume $, invariant.
+
+Sat Dec 25 16:08:06 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* signal.c: change rb_atomic_t definition from uchar to uint.
+
+Sat Dec 25 15:04:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/csv/test_encodings.rb (TestEncodings#setup): fix evil test
+	  suite writing to the source directory.
+
+Sat Dec 25 15:08:08 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): Added rb_thread_atfork_before_exec().
+	  We must reinitialize GVL at new process creation. Otherwise
+	  we may meet an insane deadlock. [Bug#4121][ruby-dev:42686]
+
+Sat Dec 25 14:27:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_extract_encoding_option): accept Encoding object as
+	  encoding: optional argument.  [ruby-dev:42884]
+
+Sat Dec 25 13:37:55 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 2.0.2 r6093.
+
+Sat Dec 25 13:05:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* random.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Dec 25 12:48:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_require_relative): don't omit return type.
+
+Sat Dec 25 11:06:00 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_require_relative): Add documentation.
+
+Sat Dec 25 11:02:52 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzreader_gets): support optional length
+	  parameter.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_read, gzfile_readpartial): length should
+	  be long.
+
+Sat Dec 25 10:51:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/generator/generator.{c,h} (fbuffer_free_only_buffer):
+	  unused.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs5.c (ossl_pkcs5_pbkdf2_hmac): add casts.
+
+Fri Dec 24 08:46:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Dec 23 19:17:14 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/net/imap/cacert.pem: updated because it has been expired.
+
+	* test/net/imap/server.crt: signed again because CA cert was expired.
+
+Thu Dec 23 11:16:52 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* parse.y: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Dec 23 11:00:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_check_type): check for type from extensions for ruby
+	  1.8.  see [ruby-core:33797].
+
+Thu Dec 23 08:12:59 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: refactoring Net::SMTP#esmtp= to use an
+	  attr_accessor
+
+Thu Dec 23 06:35:41 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb: Net::SMTP should close the SSL connection if the
+	  connection verification fails.
+
+Thu Dec 23 01:47:58 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: remove #object_id. [ruby-dev:42840]
+
+Wed Dec 22 08:56:39 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add Module#private_constant and Module#public_constant.
+	  [ruby-dev:39685][ruby-core:32698]
+
+Wed Dec 22 07:59:23 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add IO#advise. [ruby-core:33110] [Ruby 1.9-Feature#4038]
+
+Tue Dec 21 23:45:31 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (Init_GC): move back object_id to Kernel. [ruby-dev:42840]
+
+Tue Dec 21 12:45:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (target_archs): remove temporary objects.
+
+	* enc/Makefile.in, enc/depend (clean): remove work directories.
+
+Tue Dec 21 07:39:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Dec 21 06:25:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_contrib.rb (ContribTester#test_pos): should not
+	  use fixed path name for tests.  [ruby-dev:42827]
+
+	* test/rexml/test_sax.rb (SAX2Tester#test_socket): should not use
+	  fixed port for tests.  [ruby-dev:42828]
+
+Tue Dec 21 06:10:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (setup_args), vm.c (invoke_block_from_c),
+	  vm_insnhelper.c (caller_setup_args): reverted r30241 and r30243
+	  except for the test.
+
+Tue Dec 21 01:41:42 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* io.c : add an extra byte to buffer for the specification of read
+	  in Windows. see [ruby-core:33460] and r29980. and, we have to
+	  discuss how to do this one byte.
+
+Tue Dec 21 01:18:06 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* error.c: Fix build error for win32. This regression was
+	  introduced by r30271.
+
+Tue Dec 21 00:59:40 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_cleanup_func): Moved interrupted_lock
+	  destroying code from native_thread_destroy() to
+	  thread_cleanup_func() because it's platform independent logic.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_thread_destroy): ditto.
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_destroy): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 21 00:46:20 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_cleanup_func): Don't touch native threading
+	  resource at fork. Sadly this is purely bandaid. We need to
+	  implement proper fix later. [Bug #4169] [ruby-core:33767]
+
+Tue Dec 21 00:22:44 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* error.c (exit_success_p): Check status code more carefully.
+	  status code may have garbage in upper bit.
+
+Mon Dec 20 23:12:37 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* node.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Dec 20 20:04:41 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add #__id__ and #object_id. [ruby-dev:42778]
+
+Mon Dec 20 20:03:21 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_destroy): Fixed gvl_cond leak.
+
+Mon Dec 20 13:49:05 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* NEWS: Add item for RDoc 3.0.1
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Import RDoc 3.0.1, remove require for perl parser.
+
+Mon Dec 20 12:15:32 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Import RDoc 3.0.
+
+Mon Dec 20 01:55:03 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): Added O_DIRECT. This feature was proposed by
+	  Run Paint Run Run.
+	  [Feature #4015] [ruby-core:33018]
+
+Sun Dec 19 19:15:23 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* marshal.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Dec 18 21:52:37 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): suppress warning: "_WIN32" is not
+	  defined.
+
+Sat Dec 18 16:02:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (setup_args), vm.c (invoke_block_from_c),
+	  vm_insnhelper.c (caller_setup_args): fix of r30241. lambda block
+	  should check argument number.
+
+Sat Dec 18 14:42:29 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* load.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Dec 18 10:07:04 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (setup_args, iseq_compile_each): optimize AMPER LAMBDA
+	  combination as block.
+
+Fri Dec 17 22:07:16 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (Init_GC): move #__id__ and #object_id to BasicObject.
+	  [ruby-dev:42778]
+
+Fri Dec 17 19:35:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (TestMkmf::FakeLog): capture output from mkmf.
+
+	* test/mkmf/test_find_executable.rb (test_find_executable):
+	  suppress meaningless differences for chkbuild.
+
+Fri Dec 17 13:26:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/setup.mak (BASERUBY): quit with an error when BASERUBY was not
+	  able to set, just like configure.in does. [ruby-dev:42782]
+
+Fri Dec 17 07:04:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* iseq.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Dec 17 04:18:37 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_encode): Alter comment for better wording and ri
+	  output.
+
+Fri Dec 17 00:05:40 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_advise): New API. IO#advise() allows to tell the
+	  ruby runtime how it expects to use a file handle. This feature
+	  can be improved a performance some situations.
+	  Note: This feature is mainly developed by Run Paint Run Run.
+	  Thank you! [ruby-core:33110] [Ruby 1.9-Feature#4038]
+
+	* io.c (do_io_advise): Helper function.
+	* io.c (io_advise_sym_to_const): ditto.
+
+Thu Dec 16 23:29:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (bin-comm): use transformed name.
+	  [ruby-dev:42777]
+
+Thu Dec 16 21:52:07 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Dec 16 21:46:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb (RbConfig): honor ARCHFLAGS and RC_ARCHS to
+	  override embedded ARCH_FLAG value on universal-darwin.
+
+Thu Dec 16 19:50:12 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/{configure.bat,setup.mak,Makefile.sub} (PROGRAM_PREFIX,
+	  PROGRAM_SUFFIX): unite the differences of the names of macros of
+	  prefix and suffix.
+	  reported by HANEDA Norikatsu. [ruby-dev:42775]
+
+Thu Dec 16 08:04:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* node.h (RNode): match the type of flags to RBasic, and renamed
+	  nd_file as nd_reserved.
+
+	* iseq.c (set_relation), vm_insnhelper.c (vm_cref_push): nd_file
+	  is always zero-cleared.
+
+Thu Dec 16 07:22:30 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/unit.rb: Imported minitest 2.0.1 r6079.
+
+Wed Dec 15 20:45:02 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (process_args): need to setup @help to print options.
+
+Wed Dec 15 11:19:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/zlib/test_zlib.rb (test_to_io): forgotten to fix with r30201.
+
+Wed Dec 15 11:07:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (simple_sendfile): enable on Mac OS X.
+
+	* io.c (nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile): moved precheck of copy length.
+
+	* io.c (nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile): should wait for both of
+	  read/write fds.
+
+Wed Dec 15 07:11:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* hash.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Dec 15 04:02:00 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509ext.c (ossl_x509extfactory_set_config):
+	  fix compile error when !HAVE_X509V3_SET_NCONF. Thanks
+	  Chikanaga-san. [ruby-dev:42761] [Ruby 1.9-Bug#4158]
+
+Wed Dec 15 03:41:31 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ripper/test_parser_events.rb (TestRipper#test_block_variables):
+	  Limit address space 100MB instead 100KB. Quite frankly, This
+	  margin is too narrow to contain ruby. [ruby-dev:42763] [Bug#4159]
+
+Tue Dec 14 23:53:52 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (simple_sendfile): improve linux compatibility on FreeBSD,
+	  and now it works. But without cpuset -l 0, it still gets stuck.
+
+Tue Dec 14 20:31:33 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* gc.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Dec 14 18:31:48 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: help messages.
+
+Tue Dec 14 18:19:03 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (help): there is no reason to use the abbreviation for here.
+
+Tue Dec 14 15:03:46 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_reopen, test_reinitialize): should close
+	  the temporary files.
+
+Tue Dec 14 14:24:15 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (make_tempfile): change the prefix from 'foo'
+	  to 'test_io' because the old one is meaningless and inconvenient.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_binmode_after_closed): the temporary file
+	  made by make_temfile is already closed.
+
+Tue Dec 14 13:52:19 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_flush_in_finalizer[12]): should close
+	  temporary file because it's only used for taking pathname and
+	  unlinking the file after the end of the test (in GC phase).
+
+Tue Dec 14 13:34:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_s_open): should close the IO if some error
+	  occurs in initializing.
+
+Tue Dec 14 13:04:16 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPRequest#send_request_body_data):
+	  set binmode to tempfile.
+
+Tue Dec 14 12:55:46 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/zlib/test_zlib.rb (*): should close files associated with zlib.
+
+Tue Dec 14 11:30:17 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_argf.rb (test_inplace_rename_impossible): unlink
+	  the renamed temporary file on no_safe_rename platforms.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_argf.rb (test_readlines_limit_0,
+	  test_each_line_limit_0): should close argf because the associated
+	  Tempfile object cannot unlink the temporary file when it's gc'ed
+	  on some platforms (Windows, etc.)
+
+Tue Dec 14 11:27:07 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/minitest/unit.rb (Minitest::Unit#_run_suite): split test
+	  name and its time. Thiw allows to know test's name when you are
+	  running tests and meet a test which spends long time at realtime.
+
+Tue Dec 14 11:25:20 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: Add -Werror=declaration-after-statement to default
+	  warning flag. If you are using GCC, this flag is useful to
+	  prevent breaking VC build.
+
+Tue Dec 14 10:25:57 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (ossl_asn1_decode0): how many gcc-c99isms
+	  must a man mend; before he can build with VC? r30178
+
+Mon Dec 13 21:26:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (simple_sendfile): disable the use of sendfile(2) on
+	  FreeBSD. It blocks on TestIO#test_copy_stream_socket.
+
+Mon Dec 13 18:35:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c: define USE_SENDFILE on FreeBSD or DragonFly BSD.
+	  Remove Mac OS X because its argument is different from them.
+
+Mon Dec 13 12:00:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Mon Dec 13 11:21:14 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (simple_sendfile): added for BSD version of sendfile(2).
+
+Mon Dec 13 09:50:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPRequest#set_form): Added to support
+	  both application/x-www-form-urlencoded and multipart/form-data.
+	  There is a similar API, Net::HTTPRequest#set_form_data, but
+	  to keep its compatibility this is newly added. [ruby-dev:42729]
+
+Sun Dec 12 23:45:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): fix for __goto__ and __label__
+	  where were totally broken.
+
+Sun Dec 12 22:45:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (ID_H_INCLUDES): now id.h depends on vm_opts.h.
+
+Sun Dec 12 20:42:47 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl: suppress all warning: "SUPPORT_JOKE" is not
+	  defined.  [ruby-dev:42730]
+
+Sun Dec 12 20:35:07 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* misc/rb_optparse.zsh: update how to install.
+
+	* misc/rb_optparse.zsh: avoid error when setopt noclobber.
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb: fix typo. pointed out at
+	  <http://d.hatena.ne.jp/nagachika/20101207>.
+
+Sun Dec 12 13:27:35 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* eval_error.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Dec 12 11:53:24 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* error.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sun Dec 12 04:01:58 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): fix: extra back slash is added when
+	  the string is dummy encoding and includes \x22 or \x5C.
+
+Sun Dec 12 02:42:24 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c: indefinite length BER to DER encoding is
+	  properly supported.  Thanks Martin Bosslet! [ruby-core:33082]
+
+Sat Dec 11 17:43:34 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h: suppress "warning: 'VPrint' declared
+	  'static' but never defined".
+
+Sat Dec 11 09:24:57 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* encoding.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Dec 11 08:12:48 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c, ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_rsa.c: Document RSA, RSA
+	  encryption/decryption and PKCS #5 encryption/decryption.
+
+Sat Dec 11 06:23:41 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509name.c: include Comparable to provide #==.
+	  Document OpenSSL::X509::Name#<=>.  [Ruby 1.9-Feature#4116]
+
+Sat Dec 11 05:48:28 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: infinite loop on method_missing at loading.
+	  [ruby-dev:42716] [Ruby 1.9-Bug#4129]
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: when no eventloop is running, ruby freezes at
+	  exit.
+
+Sat Dec 11 02:23:15 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: try pkgconfig first, then fall back to
+	  normal have_library, etc.  Thanks Erik Hollensbe. [ruby-core:32406]
+
+Fri Dec 10 22:33:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* dln_find.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Dec 10 20:05:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl (ruby_method_ids): suppress warnings.
+	  [ruby-dev:42730]
+
+Fri Dec 10 18:29:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): relatively called non-shared
+	  binary cannot be found in PATH, so use given pathname.
+
+Fri Dec 10 18:28:40 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (SCRIPTPROGRAMS): ignore backup files and etc.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (scriptbin): set executable bit.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install_recursive): always skip default ignored
+	  files.  if block is given, call it instead of calling install.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (bin-comm): use install_recursive.
+
+Fri Dec 10 18:12:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (TestMkmf#config_value): extract macro value from
+	  config.h.
+
+	* test/mkmf/test_sizeof.rb (TestMkmf::TestSizeof#test_sizeof_builtin),
+	  (TestMkmf::TestSizeof#test_sizeof_struct): more tests.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_signedness): should use the prelude code.
+	  [ruby-dev:42731]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (Logging.log_close): separate from Logging.logfile.
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (TestMkmf::MKMFLOG): show mkmf.log at failures.
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (TestMkmf#teardown): close log file for each tests.
+
+Fri Dec 10 11:36:43 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* compile.c (enum): remove a comma at end of enumerator list.
+
+	* constant.h (rb_const_flag_t): ditto.
+
+	* iseq.h (enum catch_type): ditto.
+
+	* iseq.h (enum defined_type): ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h (enum iseq_type): ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h (enum vm_special_object_type): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec 10 10:47:53 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (_HAVE_SANE_QUAD_): Don't forget LP64, r30156.
+
+Fri Dec 10 10:37:17 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (_HAVE_SANE_QUAD_): if a certain platform has LONG_LONG in
+	  8 byte, it might be sane quad. [ruby-core:33634]
+
+Fri Dec 10 10:07:59 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: remove version 1.1 features.
+
+Fri Dec 10 02:18:02 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509stctx_cleanup): removing C
+	  implementation of `cleanup`.
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/x509.rb: adding ruby implementation of
+	  `cleanup`.  OpenSSL::X509::StoreContext#cleanup is deprecated since
+	  reusing the underlying struct doesn't make sense. [ruby-dev:42546]
+
+Thu Dec  9 20:14:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (lvar_defined_gen, shadowing_lvar_gen, dvar_defined): no
+	  warnings for unused method and block arguments.
+	  [ruby-dev:42718] [ruby-dev:42724]
+
+Thu Dec  9 19:25:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* dln.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Dec  9 18:51:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/accesslog.rb (WEBrick::AccessLog#format): support
+	  %{remote}p for logging remote (client) port number.
+	  [ruby-dev:42670]
+
+Thu Dec  9 11:00:30 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_dup): should copy contents only.  no instance
+	  variable, no class would be copied.  it would affect methods
+	  #sort, #reject, #transpose, #uniq, #compact, and #shuffle.
+	  [ruby-core:33640]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_reverse_m): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_rotate_m): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec  8 21:38:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/struct.rb: clean a warning: assigned but unused
+	  variable. patched by Kouhei Yanagita. [ruby-dev:42722]
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Dec  8 21:36:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (shadowing_lvar_gen): fix line number.  [ruby-dev:42718]
+
+Wed Dec  8 20:37:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* dir.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Dec  7 22:37:15 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_read): duplicate string if shared. [ruby-dev:42719]
+
+Tue Dec  7 22:31:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Officious): separate completion
+	  options from --help.  [ruby-dev:42690]
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::Completion#candidate),
+	  (OptionParser::Switch#compsys): remove unused variables.
+
+Tue Dec  7 22:05:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_loop): call default handler of the given
+	  hash, method, proc or [] method as fallback.  [ruby-dev:42692]
+
+Tue Dec  7 21:59:37 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/light/node.rb: remove circular require.
+
+Tue Dec  7 21:56:01 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_light.rb: really suppress a warning.
+
+Tue Dec  7 21:51:57 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_light.rb: suppress a warning.
+
+Tue Dec  7 21:14:03 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* debug.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Dec  7 21:06:38 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/doctype.rb, test/rexml/test_doctype.rb: suppress warnings.
+	  [ruby-core:33305]
+	  Reported by Aaron Patterson. Thanks!!!
+
+Tue Dec  7 18:56:52 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/lib/kconv.rb (String#kconv): fix typo and update rdoc.
+	  patched by Kouhei Yanagita [ruby-dev:42696]
+
+Tue Dec  7 20:32:11 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_doctype.rb: add Accessor to test case name.
+
+Tue Dec  7 20:31:02 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@clear-code.com>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_doctype.rb: Doctype -> DocType.
+
+Tue Dec  7 20:29:23 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@clear-code.com>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_doctype_mixin.rb: rename to ...
+	* test/rexml/test_doctype.rb: ... this to remove needless name.
+
+Tue Dec  7 17:03:16 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (xlist): supported the XLIST command, which is an
+	  extension by Apple and Google.  patch by Geoff Youngs.
+	  [ruby-core:33521]
+
+Tue Dec  7 08:00:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub (WERRORFLAG): flag to treat
+	  warnings as errors.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (Logging.postpone): yield log file object.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (xsystem): add options, :werror only right now.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (with_werror): check as if warnings are errors.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (convertible_int): make declaration conflict
+	  warnings errors not to pass wrong type.  [ruby-dev:42684]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (COMMON_MACROS): get rid of conflicts.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (WARNFLAGS): make declaration conflict
+	  warnings errors if possible.
+
+Sun Dec  7 21:16:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* cont.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Tue Dec  7 00:27:14 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): fixed more for readline,
+	  and so on. [ruby-core:33511]
+
+Mon Dec  6 23:18:22 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (TestMkmf#setup): run quietly.
+
+	* test/mkmf/test_find_executable.rb (test_find_executable): use
+	  configured results.
+
+	* common.mk (test-build): test for build process.
+
+Mon Dec  6 22:47:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#candidate): skip separators.
+
+	* sample/optparse/opttest.rb: should not override --help.
+	  [ruby-dev:42690]
+
+Mon Dec  6 19:00:48 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* misc/rb_optparse.zsh: fix typos.
+
+Mon Dec  6 18:59:04 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add new encodings.
+
+Mon Dec  6 18:56:42 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_string.rb (TestString#test_scan): add a test for
+	  [ruby-core:33338] #4087.
+
+Mon Dec  6 18:55:36 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/uri/test_common.rb (TestCommon#test_encode_www_form): add
+	  tests for r30015.
+
+Mon Dec  6 10:39:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI::Parser#initialize_pattern):
+	  refix for restrict the pattern.
+
+Mon Dec  6 09:45:11 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl (OpenSSL): add toplevel documentation
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (SSLContext, SSLSocket: add additional
+	  documentation
+	* ext/openssl: move "let rdoc know about mOSSL" comments so they don't
+	  show up in output
+
+Mon Dec  6 09:16:46 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI::Parser#initialize_pattern):
+	  workaround fix pattern of hostname for RFC 3986. [ruby-dev:42672]
+
+Mon Dec  6 09:14:38 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_signedness): rename unused variable prelude.
+
+Sun Dec  5 17:56:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (make_metaclass): fix probable typo.  builtin type flag
+	  cannot be used with FL_TEST.
+
+Sun Dec  5 12:09:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/init.rb (IRB.parse_opts): fix typo. [ruby-core:33574]
+
+Sun Dec  5 11:27:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): decrement for ungotten line.
+	  [ruby-dev:42680]
+
+Sun Dec  5 10:32:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* complex.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Dec  4 11:39:17 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509ext.c (initialize): add documentation.
+
+Sat Dec  4 11:21:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_update_by): new API for Hash#update.
+
+Sat Dec  4 11:18:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* class.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Dec  4 11:07:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_vm_inc_const_missing_count): missing prototype.
+
+Sat Dec  4 08:50:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (Init_iconv): no warnings if $VERBOSE is nil.
+
+Sat Dec  4 08:25:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): revert r30064 and r30071,
+	  because of [ruby-core:26761]. Bug#4106 rejected.
+
+Sat Dec  4 07:46:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (String#tr_cpp): substitute * with P like as
+	  autoconf.
+
+Fri Dec  3 22:36:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): protected methods should be
+	  checked against the real class.
+
+Fri Dec  3 20:23:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (convertible_int): define printf format prefix too.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (convertible_int): detect convertible integer type.
+	  port RUBY_REPLACE_INT from configure.in.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_sizeof): should return integer always.
+
+Fri Dec  3 12:54:48 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (RCFLAGS): VC10 and after only. fixed the problem
+	  of r30015. [ruby-core:33530]
+
+Fri Dec  3 12:41:52 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_free): With our "lazy-sweep" GC engine, it is
+	  possible for an object to survive until its surrounding object
+	  space is about to be freed.  Those objects, if any, remains
+	  leaked for the rest of a process life.  This is problematic
+	  because for instance a T_DATA object may have its own destructor
+	  to terminate something.
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct): ruby_current_vm termination should be
+	  somewhere after rb_objspace_free for above reason.
+
+Fri Dec  3 12:17:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): protected singleton methods should
+	  be visible from same real class methods.  [ruby-core:33506]
+
+Fri Dec  3 07:08:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_getline): round upto next char
+	  boundary.  [ruby-dev:42674]
+
+Fri Dec  3 06:52:46 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* compile.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Fri Dec  3 04:08:59 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_alias_internal): use st_insert2 and change return
+	  value to int.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_alias): follow enc_alias_internal.
+
+Fri Dec  3 01:52:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_alias_internal): use xfree instead of free.
+
+Thu Dec  2 23:52:26 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS: entry for ruby_vm_at_exit().
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): bug fix around at_exit (1) timing was
+	  wrong. (2) execution order was opposite.
+
+Thu Dec  2 23:05:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (RCFLAGS): -nologo switch is only available in
+	  newer versions of rc.exe. fixed the problem of r30012.
+
+Thu Dec  2 21:28:07 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/add/rails.rb: removed.
+
+Thu Dec  2 21:22:05 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_alias_internal): free the copied key and
+	  return NULL when given key is already registered.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_alias): call set_encoding_const only when the
+	  alias is not registered yet.
+
+Thu Dec  2 19:58:24 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_at_exit): new API.  This enables extension libs to
+	  hook a VM termination.  Right now, because the VM we have is
+	  process global, most extensions do not deallocate resources and
+	  leave them to Operating System's reaping userland processes.  But
+	  in a future we plan to have multiple VMs to run simultaneously in
+	  a single process (MVM project).  At that stage we can no longer
+	  rely on OSes and have to manage every resources to be reclaimed
+	  properly.  So it is.  For a forward-compatibility reason this API
+	  is introduced now, encouraging you to be as gentle as you can for
+	  your resources; that is, tidy up your room.
+
+	* include/ruby/vm.h: ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_vm_struct): new field.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_init2): initialize above new field.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): trigger those hooks.
+
+Thu Dec  2 17:00:44 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bignum.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Thu Dec  2 15:31:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): more fix. [ruby-core:33513]
+
+Thu Dec  2 13:41:43 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): workaround for console reading troubles.
+	  fixed [ruby-core:33511]
+
+Thu Dec  2 13:10:42 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form):
+	  split key-value when the value is Array like object.
+
+Thu Dec  2 10:39:39 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP#set_form_data):
+	  use URI.encode_www_form for application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
+
+Thu Dec  2 10:38:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: remove $makeflags.defined?, it should be $mflags.
+
+Thu Dec  2 10:19:47 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (rc): suppress meaningless message.
+
+Thu Dec  2 10:09:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/generator/extconf.rb: remove the lines which set -O3
+	  when -O option is not set.
+	  Note that -O3 doesn't always exist.
+
+	* ext/json/parser/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Dec  2 10:01:59 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: define $makeflags.defined? like $mflags.
+
+Thu Dec  2 07:20:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::GCStressOption): --gc-stress
+	  option.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Mini#_run_suites): show the result
+	  even when interrupted on the way.
+
+Thu Dec  2 07:08:38 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (setattr): should retry on EINTR.
+	  [ruby-dev:42666]
+
+Thu Dec  2 02:30:50 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: fixed positional wording to match revised order.
+
+Thu Dec  2 01:24:39 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/common.rb: don't use iconv on 1.9.
+	  patched by Shota Fukumori [ruby-core:33164]
+
+Thu Dec  2 01:02:03 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json: Update github/flori/json from 1.4.2+ to
+	  e22b2f2bdfe6a9b0. this fixes some bugs.
+
+Thu Dec  2 00:05:44 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: improve rdoc.
+	  This change the order of chapter because such overview should
+	  begin with simple examples.
+	  patched by Eric Hodel [ruby-core:33469]
+
+Wed Dec  1 22:01:49 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): fixed a potential bug when using bccwin32
+	  ruby with Microsoft's dll, though we already gave up of supporting
+	  bccwin32. [ruby-core:33503]
+
+Wed Dec  1 21:43:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* array.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Wed Dec  1 21:41:57 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/socket/test_addrinfo.rb: extract Errno::EADDRINUSE as a method.
+
+	* test/socket/test_socket.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Dec  1 15:08:32 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl.rb (test_not_started_session): non socket
+	  argument of SSLSocket.new is not supported on Windows.
+
+Wed Dec  1 14:36:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_memhash): zero-filled strings should return
+	  different values.  [ruby-core:33500]
+
+Wed Dec  1 14:27:49 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 2.0.0 r5952.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: Compatibility fix for minitest changes.
+
+Wed Dec  1 10:16:41 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): fix typo (not 0xFD but 0xFE).
+
+Wed Dec  1 09:28:27 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c: Follow .gnu_debuglink section.
+	  A user of distribution provided ruby will see line
+	  info if s/he has a debug package for ruby.
+	  patched by Shinichiro Hamaji [ruby-dev:42655]
+
+Wed Dec  1 01:29:15 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): inspect as a dummy encoding string
+	  when a UTF-16/32 (not BE/LE) string does not have a BOM.
+	  Unicode and some RFCs say that a string labeled as UTF-16/32
+	  doesn't have a BOM, it should be considered big endian.
+	  But many Windows programs generates little endian UTF-16
+	  strings without a BOM. So String#inspect treats a string
+	  labeled UTF-16/32 without a BOM as a dummy encoding string.
+	  patched by Martin Duerst. [ruby-core:33461]
+
+Tue Nov 30 17:04:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c (parse_debug_line_cu): ignore DW_LNE_set_discriminator.
+	  To ignore, it needs to read a single unsigned LEB128 integer.
+
+Tue Nov 30 16:29:19 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c: undef HAVE_BACKTRACE when the OS is FreeBSD (in other
+	  words backtrace() is libexecinfo) and it is optimized.
+	  This temporary hack may be also applied to other libexecinfo
+	  environments.
+
+Tue Nov 30 16:23:23 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: improve rdoc.
+	  patched by Eric Hodel ref #4100
+
+Tue Nov 30 12:23:52 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): read only 1 byte at once on console.
+	  workaround of Windows bug. see [ruby-core:33460].
+	  this is not the final solution.
+
+Tue Nov 30 11:39:13 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: improve rdoc.
+	  patched by mathew murphy [ruby-core:33472] ref #4100
+
+Tue Nov 30 05:03:44 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (encode_www_form, encode_www_form_component):
+	  Improve English in documentation.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ssl_version=, ciphers=): Document
+	  #ssl_version=, add documentation for #ciphers=.
+
+Mon Nov 29 22:55:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI::WFKV_): get rid of backtrack explosion
+	  by nested repeat operators.  [ruby-core:33464]
+
+Mon Nov 29 22:53:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (scriptbin.mk): fix generated rules.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write_console): fix argument type.
+
+Mon Nov 29 21:12:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-forward-sexp): stop after literal hash
+	  key labels.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords): highlight literal
+	  hash key labels as symbols.
+
+Mon Nov 29 18:31:31 2010  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb (test_unicode_public_review_issue_121):
+	  - Removed commented-out options that are no longer under discussion.
+	  - Added two more tests for forthcomming clarifications.
+
+Mon Nov 29 14:31:17 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_isatty): use GetConsoleMode() to determine the
+	  fd is console or not, just like rb_w32_write_console(). [experimental]
+
+Mon Nov 29 14:19:40 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (rb_w32_write_console): wrong prototype.
+
+Mon Nov 29 14:10:55 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write_console): fixed indentation.
+
+Sun Nov 28 22:13:39 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (NATIVE_MUTEX_LOCK_DEBUG): move and use it.
+
+	* ChangeLog: fix my timezone.
+
+Mon Nov 28 21:58:58 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: remove pthread_atfork().
+
+Mon Nov 28 21:54:22 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_*): Check return code.
+	  (Some OSes except Linux return error code).
+
+Sun Nov 28 21:46:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_start_func_1): initialize native thread
+	  data immediately before starting.
+
+Sun Nov 28 14:56:32 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (struct argf): make lineno long, and reorder members.
+
+Sun Nov 28 14:55:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (gvl_release, gvl_init): suppress warnings.
+
+Sun Nov 28 14:48:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (gvl_release, gvl_init): suppress warnings.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_vm_gvl_destroy): add prototype.
+
+Sun Nov 28 14:46:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (gvl_reinit): register atfork handler only in
+	  the parent process, to get rid of dead lock.
+
+Sun Nov 28 12:23:57 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c, vm_core.h: make gvl_acquire/release/init/destruct
+	  APIs to modularize GVL implementation.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c, thread_pthread.h: Two GVL implementations.
+	  (1) Simple locking GVL which is same as existing GVL.
+	  (2) Wake-up queued threads.  The wake-up order is simple FIFO.
+	     (We can make several queues to support exact priorities, however
+	      this causes some issues such as priority inversion and so on.)
+	      This impl. prevents spin-loop (*1) caused on SMP environments.
+	  *1: Only one Ruby thread acquires GVL again and again.
+	      Bug #2359 [ruby-core:26694]
+
+	* thread_win32.c, thread_win32.h: Using simple lock
+	  not by CRITICAL_SECTION but by Mutex.
+	  Bug #3890 [ruby-dev:42315]
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct): ditto.
+
+Sun Nov 28 04:40:00 2010  Luis Lavena  <luislavena@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (io_fwrite): use rb_w32_write_console under Windows.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write_console): added to write to write
+	  Unicode using WriteConsoleW for stdout/stderr. [ruby-core:33166]
+
+Sun Nov 28 03:58:47 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: improve rdoc.
+	  patched by Mike Perham [ruby-core:33433]
+
+Sat Nov 27 19:12:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: parenthesize macro arguments.
+
+Sat Nov 27 18:08:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (leap_year_v_p): fixed typo.  [ruby-dev:42631]
+
+Sat Nov 27 17:57:08 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS): use the same DNS server when retry using
+	  TCP.  reported by Julian Mehnle.  [ruby-core:32970]
+
+Sat Nov 27 15:45:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): see CrashReport log on Mac OS X.
+
+	* configure.in: link addr2line only for ELF.
+
+Sat Nov 27 13:58:55 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#candidate): : was missing.  Thanks,
+	  Shota Fukumori.  [ruby-dev:42634]
+
+Sat Nov 27 12:07:05 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* man/ruby.1: Ruby man page from Arthur Gunn in [ruby-core:33412]
+
+Sat Nov 27 11:29:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#candidate): get rid of 1.9 syntax
+	  so that BASERUBY can be 1.8.
+
+Sat Nov 27 08:16:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c (rb_dump_backtrace_with_lines): should close fd on
+	  edge case.
+
+Fri Nov 26 13:33:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c: apply a patch from shinichiro.h.
+
+Fri Nov 26 12:21:20 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* addr2line.c: added to show source filename and line number of
+	  functions in backtrace. [ruby-dev:42625]
+	  a patch from shinichiro.h <shinichiro.hamaji AT gmail.com>
+
+	* addr2line.h: ditto.
+
+	* common.mk: add addr2line.$(OBJEXT).
+
+	* configure.in: check dl_iterate_phdr.
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): use rb_dump_backtrace_with_lines in
+	  addr2line.c when the binary is ELF.
+
+Fri Nov 26 12:12:50 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (setup_tree): restart setup_tree() for a node whose
+	  AnchorNode's type is ANCHOR_PREC_BEHIND or ANCHOR_PREC_BEHIND_NOT
+	  and divide_look_behind_alternatives() divided it to NT_ALT or
+	  NT_LIST. [ruby-core:33370]
+
+Fri Nov 26 11:40:11 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): get only required rights of the target
+	  thread because THREAD_ALL_ACCESS causes an access error on XP.
+	  reported by Masaya TARUI via IRC.
+
+Fri Nov 26 11:09:07 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): show the displacement from the beginning
+	  of the symbol.
+
+Fri Nov 26 10:48:23 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): follow the output of glibc.
+	  see [ruby-dev:42627]
+
+Fri Nov 26 09:48:45 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_str): should succeed the taint status from
+	  the origin. [ruby-core:33338]
+
+Fri Nov 26 09:32:37 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): seems to be necessary the 3rd argument of
+	  SymGetLineFromAddr64(), even though MSDN says it can be zero.
+
+Fri Nov 26 09:03:38 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_is_prelude): added to check whether ruby is still
+	  in prelude (or other boot processes) or not.
+
+	* regcomp.c (optimize_node_left): use onig_is_prelude for printing.
+
+	* regcomp.c (set_optimize_info_from_tree): ditto.
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_compile): ditto.
+
+	* regcomp.c (print_compiled_byte_code_list): print its address.
+
+	* regcomp.c (print_indent_tree): print its contents tree of
+	    ANCHOR_PREC_READ(_NOT) and ANCHOR_PREC_BEHIND(_NOT).
+
+Thu Nov 25 23:10:49 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (print_distance_range): use PRIuSIZE.
+
+	* regcomp.c (print_optimize_info): use %ld because the type of
+	  calculated value of integers is long.
+
+	* regexec.c (onig_print_compiled_byte_code): add prototype.
+
+	* regexec.c (match_at): add 2nd argument.
+
+Thu Nov 25 10:29:55 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/mkcallback.rb (gencallback): shouldn't assume that
+	  VALUE is the same size with long.
+
+Thu Nov 25 10:03:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_err_in_callback.rb (teardown): remove tmp file
+	  only when it exists.
+
+Thu Nov 25 01:38:25 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/big5-hkscs-tbl.rb: Update table as HKSCS-2008.
+	  patched by oCameLo oTnTh [ruby-core:33256]
+
+	* enc/big5.c: add alias Big5-HKSCS:2008 to Big5-HKSCS.
+
+Wed Nov 24 15:18:07 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf (BSD_vfprintf): use QUADINT macro only when _HAVE_SANE_QUAD_
+	  macro is defined.
+
+Wed Nov 24 12:47:16 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf (BSD_vfprintf): added VC++ compatible size specifications
+	  (I, I32, I64).
+
+Wed Nov 24 11:19:13 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): treat UTF-16 and UTF-32 as BE or LE.
+
+Wed Nov 24 06:35:32 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf_16_32.trans: add the UTF-32 converter.
+
+Wed Nov 24 05:40:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+Wed Nov 24 06:13:32 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (filecp, wstr_to_mbstr, mbstr_to_wstr):
+	  refactored.
+
+Wed Nov 24 05:40:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf_16_32.trans: add a converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
+
+Wed Nov 24 03:21:35 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf_16_32.trans: raise error on unpaired upper
+	  surrogates.
+
+Wed Nov 24 01:40:23 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/utf_16_32.h: add UTF-16 and UTF-32 as a dummy encoding.
+
+	* enc/trans/utf_16_32.trans: add a converter from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+
+Tue Nov 23 21:59:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (wlink, rb_w32_getppid): use typedef instead of
+	  repeating complicated function prototypes.
+
+Tue Nov 23 18:54:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): should mark self in control
+	  frames.  [ruby-core:33289]
+
+Tue Nov 23 07:57:31 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/delta/parser.{ry,rb}: fixed a bug of token scanner.
+
+Tue Nov 23 07:29:24 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c, rational.c ({nucomp,nurat}_expt): added a check.
+
+Tue Nov 23 07:27:27 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (daynum): should be private.
+
+Tue Nov 23 07:22:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ChangeLog (change-log-indent-text): hanging indent.
+
+Tue Nov 23 06:30:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (SITE_DIR, VENDOR_DIR),
+	  version.c (ruby_initial_load_paths): exclude directories that
+	  are configured without them from $LOAD_PATH. [ruby-core:33267]
+
+	* configure.in (rubylibprefix): No ruby, No libprefix.
+
+Tue Nov 23 01:05:27 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): don't output floating point
+	  when the precision is 0. [ruby-dev:42615]
+
+Mon Nov 22 21:30:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): fix for ascii-compatible external
+	  encoding and different encoding string.  [ruby-core:33283]
+
+Mon Nov 22 18:45:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): should not duplicate rules.
+	  bug fix of r29842.
+
+Mon Nov 22 18:04:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/big5.c: split CP950 from Big5.
+
+	* enc/big5.c: split CP951 from Big5-HKSCS.
+
+	* enc/trans/big5.trans: import conversion table of Big5, Big5-HKSCS,
+	  CP950, and CP951 from ICU. they need fallback conversions.
+	  ref [ruby-core:33256]
+	  http://source.icu-project.org/repos/icu/data/trunk/charset/data/ucm/
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (import_ucm): add to import ucm files.
+
+Mon Nov 22 18:33:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): append for each chars instead of bulk
+	  copy if encoding conversion is needed.  [ruby-core:33283]
+
+Mon Nov 22 14:22:45 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_zone): use rb_locale_str_new_cstr to set encoding
+	  as locale and convert its content to internal encoding.
+	  [ruby-core:33278]
+
+Mon Nov 22 11:58:11 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_concat): set ENC_CODERANGE_VALID when the
+	  receiver is 7BIT and the argument is non ASCII.
+
+Mon Nov 22 01:48:58 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: some improvements for performance.
+
+Sat Nov 20 07:45:50 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: adding compilation support for ObjC/ObjC++ extensions.
+	  Thanks Scott Gonyea! [ruby-core:33260]
+
+Sat Nov 20 01:57:55 2010  Akio Tajima  <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* common.mk: add dependency(insns.inc) to compile.obj
+
+Fri Nov 19 23:05:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (insns_rules.mk): remove extra backslash.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (clean): rc files are
+	  made at compile time, so should be removed by clean.
+
+Fri Nov 19 22:09:46 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_core.rb
+	  (Tester#test_pretty_format_long_text_finite): skip a test that
+	  uses long string on small memory system. [ruby-dev:42599]
+
+Fri Nov 19 21:07:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb: shell completion support for zsh.  based on
+	  <http://d.hatena.ne.jp/rubikitch/20071002/zshcomplete>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb: shell completion support for bash.
+
+Fri Nov 19 00:00:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (SCRIPTPROGRAMS): no needs on cygwin.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (scriptbin): create script binaries.
+
+Thu Nov 18 23:21:23 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/formatters/pretty.rb (REXML::Formatters::Pretty#wrap):
+	  REXML::Formatters::Pretty#wrap used a recursive method call to
+	  format text.  This switches it to use an iterative approach.
+	  [ruby-core:33245]
+	  Patch by Jeremy Evans. Thanks!!!
+
+	* test/rexml/test_core.rb: add a test for it.
+
+Thu Nov 18 22:58:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h (rb_io_buffer_t): extract from rb_io_t.
+
+Thu Nov 18 07:37:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (reconfig): force reconfigure with previous options.
+
+	* common.mk (showconfig): show configure flags, like as
+	  `config.status --config' generated by recent autoconf.
+
+Thu Nov 18 07:16:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c (strncasecmp): get rid of redefinition.
+
+Thu Nov 18 00:02:17 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Upgrading output encoding with ASCII content
+	  as needed.  [ruby-core:33229]
+
+Wed Nov 17 23:19:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/configure.bat: remove quotes from arguments to be quoted.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): use forward slashes in messages.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): make extension libraries messages
+	  brief.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (MAKEDIRS): should not include silent flag.
+
+	* common.mk (ext/ripper/ripper.c, ext/json/parser/parser.c): pass
+	  Q and ECHO.  [ruby-core:33226]
+
+Wed Nov 17 16:09:52 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/test_tracer.rb: new test case.
+	  minimal regression test for r29280.
+
+Wed Nov 17 16:04:23 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (Test::Unit::Assersions#assert_warn):
+	  new assertion to assert that a particular warning message is
+	  displayed.
+	  forward port from branches/ruby_1_9_2@29795.
+
+Wed Nov 17 15:16:48 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regint.h (OnigOpInfoType): constify name.
+
+	* regcomp.c (op2name): constify return value.
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_print_compiled_byte_code): use PRIuPTR and
+	  uintptr_t to clean warnings.
+
+	* regcomp.c (print_indent_tree): use PRIxPTR and intptr_t.
+
+	* regexec.c (match_at): use PRIdPTR and intptr_t.
+
+Wed Nov 17 09:49:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/shift_jis.c (property_name_to_ctype): fix memory leak.
+
+	* enc/euc_jp.c (property_name_to_ctype): ditto.
+
+Wed Nov 17 08:54:04 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Upgrading output encoding as needed.  [ruby-core:33135]
+
+Tue Nov 16 22:30:39 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_throw): remove fear of undefined behavior :-)
+	  Coverity Scan found this bug.
+
+Tue Nov 16 09:33:00 2010  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/util.rb (to_digits): avoid unused
+	  variables warning, reported by Aaron Patterson.
+
+Tue Nov 16 06:39:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (PACK_ITEM_ADJUST): return nil not result array and yield
+	  values if block is given.  [ruby-core:33193]
+
+Tue Nov 16 00:21:20 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* regparse.c (and_cclass, or_cclass): fix memory leak.  Coverity Scan
+	  found this bug.  [ruby-dev:42579]
+
+Tue Nov 16 00:07:32 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (assign_heap_slot): fix fear of memory leak and memory
+	  violation.  Coverity Scan found this bug.
+
+Mon Nov 15 23:54:45 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval_intern.h (CHECK_STACK_OVERFLOW): it was not intended to add
+	  size_t to a pointer typed VALUE*.  Coverity Scan found this defect.
+
+Mon Nov 15 23:41:21 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_exception_local_table, iseq_set_local_table,
+	  rb_iseq_build_from_ary): fix type inconsistency (which is benign
+	  because sizeof(ID) == sizeof(ID*), though).  Coverity Scan found
+	  these bugs.
+
+Mon Nov 15 22:47:27 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_funcall): ensure va_end after va_init_list.  Coverity
+	  Scan found this bug.
+
+Mon Nov 15 08:36:12 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/racc/parser.rb (do_parse, yyparse): using class eval to define
+	  method and avoid __send__.
+
+Mon Nov 15 06:43:48 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* etc/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_get_cert): raise exception if
+	  pointer is invalid.  Thanks Ippei Obayashi! [ruby-dev:42573]
+
+Sun Nov 14 17:57:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/Makefile.in (distclean): should not remove sources which are
+	  distributed in tarball.
+
+Sun Nov 14 16:48:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_set_token_info): turn on/off with directives.
+	  [ruby-core:25442]
+
+Sun Nov 14 12:05:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_readlines): forward to current_file for arguments
+	  check.  http://twitter.com/nagachika/status/3634254856589312
+
+Sun Nov 14 08:48:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/setup.mak (-basic-vars-, -runtime-): suppress trailing
+	  space and compiler command line.
+
+Sun Nov 14 04:22:32 2010  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (config.h): Added HAVE_LABS and HAVE_LLABS to config.h.
+
+	* symbian/configure.bat: Changed packaging version in line with API
+	  style 3 versioning.
+
+Sat Nov 13 16:37:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (showflags, help): emit messages at once.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (MSG, EOM): remove surrounding quotes by %~I.
+
+Sat Nov 13 01:31:30 2010  Akio Tajima <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: reorder variable End Of Message (don't display it)
+
+Fri Nov 12 20:52:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (showflags, help): use caret to quote leading spaces on
+	  Windows.
+
+	* Makefile.in, common.mk, cygwin/GNUmakefile.in, enc/depend,
+	  ext/ripper/depend, lib/mkmf.rb, win32/Makefile.sub: caddle up.
+
+Fri Nov 12 16:35:31 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: support C level backtrace information on FreeBSD.
+	  When devel/libexecinfo is installed on FreeBSD, now ruby
+	  can show C level backtrace information.
+	  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/ports/devel/libexecinfo/
+
+Fri Nov 12 09:58:30 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/setup.mak: use findstr.exe instead of find.exe, because all
+	  target build platforms should have findstr.exe, and, find.exe often
+	  means another command such as cygwin's.
+
+Fri Nov 12 00:30:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): need PRI_LL_PREFIX.
+
+Thu Nov 11 23:38:32 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: ANSI C-conforming const and volatile are mandatory
+
+	* configure.in (AC_C_CONST, AC_C_INLINE, AC_C_VOLATILE): check
+	  before used in other checks.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX): should not break from
+	  RUBY_WERROR_FLAG, so that ac_c_werror_flag gets restored.
+
+Thu Nov 11 23:04:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (warn_deprecated): show caller position.
+
+Thu Nov 11 23:03:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_close): untie tied io before closing.
+
+	* io.c (argf_write): add ARGF.write and so on.
+
+	* io.c (argf_read_nonblock): add ARGF.read_nonblock.
+
+Thu Nov 11 21:49:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/stats.rb (RDoc#print): get rid of NaN.
+
+Thu Nov 11 21:47:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (SHOWFLAGS): show compile flags.
+
+	* common.mk: hide long command lines by default.  verbose-mode is
+	  turned on by V=1 as before.
+	  http://jarp.does.notwork.org/diary/200605b.html#200605121
+
+Thu Nov 11 21:32:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_func): accept variable address.
+
+	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb: libuuid is needed on cygwin.
+
+Thu Nov 11 21:24:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): use cygwin_conv_path on cygwin 1.7 or
+	  later.
+
+	* ruby.c (push_include_cygwin): ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 11 20:49:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (PRI_LL_PREFIX): format type specifier for
+	  LONG_LONG may vary on platforms.
+
+Thu Nov 11 20:45:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (SYMBOL_PREFIX): separate from EXPORT_PREFIX.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports#each_export): use SYMBOL_PREFIX.
+
+Wed Nov 10 07:20:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (scriptbin): make executable file from
+	  scripts with stub.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): assume xflag for exe file as well
+	  as no-shebang file.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb: install script programs.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports#initialize): alias ruby_sysinit for
+	  stub.
+
+	* win32/stub.c: stub for scripts.  [EXPERIMENTAL]
+
+Tue Nov  9 21:57:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname): allocate and build initialization
+	  funciton name at once.
+
+Tue Nov  9 21:14:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (AC_FUNC_GETPGRP, AC_FUNC_SETPGRP): no need when
+	  not used.
+
+	* configure.in (EXPORT_PREFIX): check generic prefix.
+
+Tue Nov  9 13:24:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regenc.c (onigenc_minimum_property_name_to_ctype):
+	  \p{...} should be case insensitive. [ruby-core:33000]
+
+	* regenc.c (onigenc_property_list_add_property):
+	  ditto.
+
+	* enc/euc_jp.c (init_property_list, property_name_to_ctype):
+	  to lowercase property names.
+
+	* enc/shift_jis.c (init_property_list, property_name_to_ctype):
+	  ditto.
+
+Tue Nov  9 13:29:36 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (overlapped_socket_io): get rid of a warning of 64bit
+	  mingw.
+
+Tue Nov  9 10:44:19 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): this code uses FPU's rounding system.
+	  But x86's FPU calculates double precision floating-point
+	  numbers in 80bit precision, so it fails to round the value.
+	  So ensure the value is assigned a variable. [ruby-dev:42551]
+	  see also [ruby-math:00802]
+	  http://www.shudo.net/java-grandprix99/strictfp/
+
+Tue Nov  9 07:30:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_syserr_new): new function to make SystemCallError
+	  instance without errno.  [EXPERIMENTAL]
+
+	* error.c (rb_syserr_fail, rb_mod_syserr_fail): ditto.
+
+Tue Nov  9 05:54:57 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/*.rb: Remove unused variable warnings.
+	  Patch by Run Paint [ruby-core:30991]
+
+	* lib/rubygems/*, lib/rdoc/*.rb, lib/rake/*.rb: ditto
+
+Mon Nov  8 18:26:03 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_hdtoa): fix type cast and bufsize.
+
+Mon Nov  8 15:40:56 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): fix precision specifier doesn't
+	  work well on %f. [ruby-dev:42552]
+
+Mon Nov  8 14:41:40 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (get_wsa_extension_function): typos.
+
+Mon Nov  8 13:41:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  Add Age property to regexp. [ruby-core:33019]
+	  patched by Ammar Ali, tested by Run Paint Run Run
+
+Mon Nov  8 12:16:39 2010  Ben Walton  <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca>
+
+	* configure.in: support -h for solaris linker when gcc not used
+
+Mon Nov  8 11:47:39 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (finish_overlapped_socket): refactoring.
+
+Mon Nov  8 11:02:21 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (get_proc_address): refactoring.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (get_wsa_exetinsion_function): refactoring.
+
+Mon Nov  8 09:45:35 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/gbk-tbl.rb: Add euro sign. [ruby-core:33094]
+	  CP936, which is de facto definition of GBK, has it.
+	  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/cc305153.aspx
+
+Mon Nov  8 07:26:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: check only the first symbol to get rid of
+	  duplication.  [ruby-core:33084] #4031
+
+Sun Nov  7 10:13:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (NM): check on all platforms.  #4031
+
+Sun Nov  7 06:16:33 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ocsp.rb: adding test for r29699.  Thanks Elise
+	  Huard! [ruby-core:32460]
+
+Sat Nov  6 07:33:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_export_prefix): check for prefixed
+	  underscore of exported symbols
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (bin-comm): prepend prolog shell script if
+	  necessary.
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_RELATIVE): use rpath token expansion.
+
+Sat Nov  6 07:24:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/ruby.pc.in (arch, sitearch): reordered.
+
+	* configure.in: keep failed file.
+
+Sat Nov  6 07:03:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_fork_err): save errinfo before fdopen.
+
+Sat Nov  6 00:43:58 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ocsp.c (ossl_ocspcid_initialize): an optional
+	  parameter may be used to specify the OpenSSL::OCSP::CertificateId on
+	  initialization.  Thanks Elise Huard! [ruby-core:32460]
+
+Fri Nov  5 12:23:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_{process,system}.rb (test_fallback_to_sh):
+	  meaningless and wrong tests where /bin/sh does not exist.
+
+	* process.c (proc_spawn_v): should spawn, not exec.
+
+Fri Nov  5 01:21:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_exec_v, proc_spawn_v): try to execute with sh if
+	  no shebang.  [ruby-core:32745] [EXPERIMENTAL]
+
+Fri Nov  5 00:39:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_readlines, rb_io_each_line): limit must not be zero.
+	  a patch from Tomoyuki Chikanaga at [ruby-dev:42538].  #4024
+
+Fri Nov  5 00:14:15 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/extconf.rb: fixing ffi library location on windows.
+	  Thanks Usa! [ruby-core:32930]
+
+Thu Nov  4 20:04:44 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_newobj): force garbage_collect() if GC.stress == true.
+
+Thu Nov  4 19:48:22 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ChangeLog: missed to write a last ChangeLog.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_finalize_deferred): removed.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_finalize_deferred): Do not invoke a free_unused_heaps().
+
+Thu Nov  4 19:45:27 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (run_final): do not need argument obj.
+
+Thu Nov  4 19:26:10 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (before_gc_sweep): fix commit miss.
+
+Thu Nov  4 19:20:46 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (after_gc_sweep, before_gc_sweep):
+	  invoke rb_sweep_method_entry() as soon as possible.
+
+Thu Nov  4 19:13:58 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (after_gc_sweep, slot_sweep): finalizers should be invoked
+	  as soon as possible.
+
+Thu Nov  4 10:30:40 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (--with-valgrind): Now this option is default on.
+	  You can still explicitly disable this feature by specifying
+	  --without-valgrind.
+
+Thu Nov  4 02:06:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_t_alloc): raise an error when fiber is going to be
+	  initialized twice.  [ruby-dev:42524]
+
+Thu Nov  4 02:04:25 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (rb_fiber_resume): raise an "double resume" error when root
+	  fiber is going to be resumed.  [ruby-dev:42523]
+
+Wed Nov  3 14:17:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb (OpenStruct#delete_field): also undefine
+	  accessor methods.  [ruby-core:33010]
+
+Wed Nov  3 14:13:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_enc_cr_str_buf_cat): concatenation of valid
+	  encoding string and invalid encoding string should result
+	  invalid encoding.  [ruby-core:33027]
+
+Wed Nov  3 08:58:59 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c, vm.c, vm_core.h: remove USE_VALUE_CACHE option.
+
+Wed Nov  3 07:47:25 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (RubyLex#identify_string): parse multiple
+	  regex options.  a patch from Heesob Park in [ruby-core:32988].
+
+Wed Nov  3 07:33:57 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_clear_cache_by_class): just return if the class has
+	  no method.  reported by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:32689]
+
+Tue Nov  2 22:50:25 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/visitor.rb (initialize): push accessor
+	  methods to subclass that actually uses them.
+
+Tue Nov  2 22:47:08 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/visitor.rb (accept): switch to
+	  a dispatch cache rather than case / when statement.
+
+Tue Nov  2 21:46:52 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* NEWS: fix a typo.
+
+Tue Nov  2 20:10:32 2010  Tajima Akio <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* test/rake/test_tasks.rb: clear env var which is used by the test.
+	  [ruby-dev:42508]
+
+Tue Nov  2 00:25:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: win64 is just same with win32 about socket.
+	  notice: but wince is not same.
+
+Mon Nov  1 21:25:57 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* main.c: <stdlib.h> is needed, to introduce the getenv(3)
+	  prototype declaration.  Without it a C compiler shall infer
+	  the getenv type as "int getenv(...);", but this is totally
+	  wrong, especially when your machine's sizeof(int) and
+	  sizeof(char*) differs.  On such environment a return value
+	  of getenv(3), which is in fact a char*, might first casted
+	  into a int (loses data here), and then casted back to char*
+	  by automatic integral promotion to fit to the prototype of
+	  ruby_set_debug_option().
+
+Sun Oct 31 23:27:09 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (finalizer_table, objspace->final.table):
+	  Create finalizer_table at Init_heap().
+	  Remove all null checks of finalizer_table.
+
+	* gc.c (mark_tbl): skip if no table entries.
+
+	* gc.c (slot_swee): remove useless need_call_final check.
+
+Sun Oct 31 22:32:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_free): finalizers should be called separately
+	  from freeing objspace.  [ruby-dev:42479]
+
+Sun Oct 31 22:24:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): free current VM and its objspace even
+	  when exiting by SystemExit.
+
+Sun Oct 31 22:10:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (new_child_iseq): adjust argument types.
+
+	* iseq.c (prepare_iseq_build, rb_iseq_new),
+	  (rb_iseq_new_with_bopt_and_opt, rb_iseq_new_with_opt),
+	  (rb_iseq_new_with_bopt): ditto.
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_exception_table): suppress warnings.
+
+	* insns.def (putspecialobject, defined): ditto.
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_load): ditto.
+
+Sun Oct 31 09:30:51 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_core.h: some refactoring.
+	  - move decl. of rb_compile_option_struct to iseq.h.
+	  - define enum iseq_type.
+	  - define enum vm_special_object_type.
+
+	* compile.c: some refactoring.
+	  - apply above changes.
+	  - (struct iseq_link_element): change value of type.
+	  - remove unused decl.
+	  - fix comment.
+	  - rename iseq_build_body and iseq_build_exception to
+	    iseq_build_from_ary_body and iseq_build_from_ary_exception.
+
+	* iseq.h: define enum catch_type and enum defined_type.
+
+	* insns.def: apply above changes.
+
+	* iseq.c: define ISEQ_MAJOR_VERSION and ISEQ_MINOR_VERSION.
+
+Sat Oct 30 23:38:59 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/encoding.rb: untabify.
+
+Sat Oct 30 21:06:37 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/encoding.rb: use Ruby native encoding mechanism.
+	  [ruby-dev:42464]
+	* lib/rexml/encodings/: remove.
+
+	* lib/rexml/document.rb, lib/rexml/formatters/default.rb,
+	  lib/rexml/output.rb, lib/rexml/parseexception.rb,
+	  lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb, lib/rexml/source.rb,
+	  lib/rexml/xmldecl.rb: use Ruby's native Encoding object.
+
+	* test/rexml/, test/rss/: follow the above encoding changes.
+
+	* NEWS: add REXML's incompatible change about encoding.
+
+Sat Oct 30 17:23:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): get rid of overflow/underflow as possible.
+
+Sat Oct 30 14:37:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ruby_pc): erase runtime-defined variables and
+	  check if generated pc file is valid.
+
+	* template/ruby.pc.in (DEFFILE): need for mingw.
+
+	* template/ruby.pc.in (LIBRUBY): fix the order.
+
+Sat Oct 30 11:33:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (ruby_pc): ignore missing variables.
+
+	* template/ruby.pc.in: add missing variables for mswin.
+
+Sat Oct 30 10:24:35 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* object.c: Make BasicObject.new accept no parameter.
+	  Revert of r26135 [ruby-core:27080], as per [ruby-core:32952].
+
+Sat Oct 30 09:40:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c: use constants in id.h.
+
+Sat Oct 30 09:08:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/closure.c (fiddle_closure): embed cif not reference
+	  so that the content surely get initialized.  [ruby-dev:42480]
+
+Sat Oct 30 07:01:53 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv-replace.rb: suppress warning.
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 30 06:32:52 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/pathname/test_pathname.rb (TestPathname#test_grpowned?): the
+	  group of the created file is inherited from the parent
+	  directory on BSDs and MacOS X.  Linux also inherit the group if
+	  the setgid bit of the directory is set.  It causes the test fail.
+	  fixed by Shota Fukumori.  [ruby-dev:42458]
+
+Sat Oct 30 05:58:54 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: retry via TCP if UDP reply is truncated.
+	  fixed by Julian Mehnle.  [ruby-core:32407]
+
+Sat Oct 30 00:35:13 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_s_compile): fix optional argument.
+	  a patch from Yutaka HARA [ruby-core:32953] [Ruby 1.9-Bug#4001]
+
+Sat Oct 30 00:24:42 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (memsize_of): take care of
+	  T_CLASS/const_tbl.
+	  a patch from nagachika <nagachika00@gmail.com> [ruby-dev:42490]
+
+Fri Oct 29 23:32:36 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* test/profile_test_all.rb: added.
+	  You can use test-all profiler with the following command:
+	    RUBY_TEST_ALL_PROFILE=true make test-all
+	  This command generates ./test_all_profile and you can analyze
+	  which tests consume memories.
+
+	* test/runner.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 29 10:02:03 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  Add 'Unknown' Script.
+	  patched by Run Paint Run Run. [ruby-core:32937] #3998
+
+Fri Oct 29 05:13:34 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (ObjectSpace.memsize_of_all): rename
+	  ObjectSpace.total_memsize_of_all_objects() to
+	  ObjectSpace.memsize_of_all([klass]).
+	  Accept Class object to filter the objects.
+
+	* test/objspace/test_objspace.rb: fix test for above change.
+
+Fri Oct 29 03:04:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): fix expected length. [ruby-core:32935]
+
+Thu Oct 28 23:31:39 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (before_gc_sweep, run_final): fix decrement timing of final_num.
+
+Thu Oct 28 20:11:30 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  Update Oniguruma for Unicode 6.
+	  patched by Run Paint Run Run. [ruby-core:32923] #3989
+
+Thu Oct 28 20:06:25 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/oniguruma.h (ONIGENC_CTYPE_SPECIAL_MASK):
+	  change mask from 128 to 256. [ruby-core:32931]
+
+Thu Oct 28 12:06:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httprequest.rb (read_request_line): extend max
+	  length to 2083. This is from Internet Explorer's max uri
+	  length. http://support.microsoft.com/kb/208427 [ruby-core:32924]
+
+Thu Oct 28 04:00:08 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (GC.stat): added.  [ruby-dev:38607]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_gc.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Thu Oct 28 03:13:06 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (memsize_of): fix rdoc.
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (total_memsize_of_all_objects): added.
+
+	* test/objspace/test_objspace.rb:
+	  - add a test for ObjectSpace.total_memsize_of_all_objects.
+	  - add two tests for ObjectSpace.memsize_of (for nil and Fixnum).
+
+Wed Oct 27 23:55:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (Init_iconv): warn deprecated use.
+
+Wed Oct 27 18:50:17 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2long, rb_big2ulong): rb2ulong() returns VALUE, but
+	  its real range is ulong. So, if the size of VALUE is bigger than
+	  ulong, upper bits are always zero even if the actual value is
+	  negative.
+	  fixed #3490
+
+Wed Oct 27 18:27:17 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#pipe): should close write end of pipe
+	  before closing read end, to get rid of timing problem.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io_m17n.rb (TestIO_M17N#pipe): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 27 18:14:27 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getppid): support Win64.
+
+Wed Oct 27 15:07:19 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (w32_error): should get error no only once, because
+	  the result of the second getting will indicate the error of the
+	  first FormatMessage() call.
+
+Wed Oct 27 13:51:25 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#pipe): need to propagate exceptions
+	  in read/write thread. fix r29541.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io_m17n.rb (TestIO_M17N#pipe): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 27 12:05:40 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (clone_const): need to return value. fix r29602.
+
+Wed Oct 27 11:58:58 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (NUM2LONG_internal): add cast to get rid of a
+	  non GCC compiler warning. this is intentional type conversion.
+
+Wed Oct 27 09:25:46 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c: apply documentation patch by Run Paint Run Run.
+	  [ruby-core:32915]
+
+Wed Oct 27 02:12:10 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c (Init_Object), constant.h, variable.c
+	  (rb_mod_private_constant, rb_mod_public_constant,
+	  set_const_visibility, rb_const_get_0): add Module#public_constant
+	  and private_constant.  [ruby-dev:39685][ruby-core:32698]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb: add tests for above.
+
+Wed Oct 27 02:02:54 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c, constant.h, gc.c, method.h, object.c, variable.c,
+	  vm_insnhelper.c: use struct rb_constant_entry_t as entry of
+	  RCLASS_CONST_TBL.  RCLASS_CONST_TBL has contained VALUE of constant
+	  directly.  Now instead rb_const_entry_t is contained in
+	  RCLASS_CONST_TBL,  rb_const_entry_t is managed by malloc, and
+	  have not only the value itself but also visibility flag.
+	  This is another preparation for private constant (see
+	  [ruby-dev:39685][ruby-core:32698]).
+
+Wed Oct 27 01:56:34 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c, gc.c, object.c, variable.c, vm_insnhelper.c,
+	  include/ruby/ruby.h: separate RCLASS_CONST_TBL from RCLASS_IV_TBL.
+	  RCLASS_IV_TBL has contained not only instance variable table but
+	  also constant table.  Now the two table are separated to
+	  RCLASS_CONST_TBL and RCLASS_IV_TBL.  This is a preparation for
+	  private constant (see [ruby-dev:39685][ruby-core:32698]).
+
+Tue Oct 26 18:51:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/scanf.rb (extract_float): allow 2.e+2 style.
+	  [ruby-dev:42452] #3978
+
+Tue Oct 26 18:09:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (ASFLAGS): needs INCFLAGS.
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_dynamic_alloca): check if extra source for
+	  dynamic size alloca.
+
+	* missing/x86_64-chkstk.s (___chkstk): necessary for alloca of
+	  amd64-mingw32msvc-gcc on Ubuntu.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (ruby_alloca_chkstk): check stack overflow
+
+Tue Oct 26 18:04:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/ruby.pc.in (Libs): needs DLDFLAGS.
+
+Tue Oct 26 12:47:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (pkgconfig-data): moved from Makefile.in.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb: install pc file only if non-empty.
+	  [ruby-core:32901] #3983
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (ruby_pc): create pc file.
+
+Tue Oct 26 09:13:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_gcc_atomic_builtins): check for atomic
+	  builtins, all are not available in Apple derivative gcc.
+
+Tue Oct 26 00:29:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (pkgconfig-data): create pkg-config metadata file.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb: install pkg-config metadata file.
+
+	* template/ruby.pc.in: template of pkg-config metadata file.
+
+Mon Oct 25 16:38:07 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c  (rb_atomic_t): GCC (of  at least  recent versions)
+	  has  ubiquitous  support  for  atomic operations.   On  that
+	  compiler a C program can  issue a memory barrier using these
+	  dedicated  instructions.  According to  the GCC  manual they
+	  cargo culted  this feature form  the Itanium ABI  so chances
+	  are that  other compilers  could also support  this feature.
+	  But so far GCC is the  only compiler that I know to have it.
+	  Also note that this works on non-Itanium machines.
+
+Mon Oct 25 06:21:35 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): prec digits fractal part should be
+	  appended to 0 if prec is given.  [ruby-dev:42453] #3979
+
+Mon Oct 25 02:57:21 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* common.mk (run.gdb): Quit gdb on 'make gdb' when
+	  no signals are received.
+
+Mon Oct 25 00:25:23 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: some corrections of documentation.
+
+Sun Oct 24 17:14:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c, gc.c, hash.c, object.c, string.c, struct.c,
+	  transcode.c, variable.c, vm.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c:
+	  replace calls to rb_error_frozen() with rb_check_frozen().  a
+	  patch from Run Paint Run Run at [ruby-core:32014]
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_check_frozen): optimize.
+	  [ruby-core:32878]
+
+Sun Oct 24 15:16:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Mini#run): abort if interrupted.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Mini#run_test_suites): show the
+	  result even when interrupted on the way.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::Mini#run_test_suites): ensure
+	  output sync mode to be restored.
+
+Sun Oct 24 14:11:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_define_method): defined method is run with the default
+	  public visibility regardless the visibility context of definition.
+	  [ruby-core:30638]
+
+Sun Oct 24 12:08:54 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: make test/unit play nicely with the rake test
+	  loader. [ruby-core:32864]
+
+Sun Oct 24 00:25:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (test_segv_test): follow up the
+	  change at r29556.
+
+Sat Oct 23 14:39:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: $extmk should be true for test/runner.
+
+Sat Oct 23 10:55:37 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): fix to add bug outputs.
+	  - loaded script ($0)
+	  - loaded features ($")
+	  - process memory map on Linux (/proc/self/maps)
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vmdebug_stack_dump_raw): fix header message.
+
+Fri Oct 22 14:50:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  assertion message must not be nil.
+
+Fri Oct 22 13:59:50 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  treat nil case. Please run test-all before commit such change.
+
+Thu Oct 21 23:58:14 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_lazy_sweep): Variable declarations should be at
+	  the head of block.
+
+Thu Oct 21 23:56:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (objspace_each_objects, rb_objspace_each_objects): use
+	  struct.
+
+	* gc.c (objspace_each_objects): fix return with no value.
+
+Thu Oct 21 23:47:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_initialize): remove useless intermediate variable.
+
+Thu Oct 21 16:07:20 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_select): change rdoc.
+	  patched by Eito Katagiri [ruby-core:31805]
+
+Thu Oct 21 15:55:21 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb
+	  (WEBrick::HTTPAuth::ProxyDigestAuth#check_uri): privated.
+	  [ruby-dev:42344]
+
+Thu Oct 21 15:50:25 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_select): add correct rdoc.
+	  patched by Dave Thomas [ruby-core:32467]
+
+Thu Oct 21 15:42:01 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb (Net::Telnet#close): added.
+	  patched by Erik Hollensbe [ruby-dev:42260] #3830
+
+Thu Oct 21 13:08:00 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authornari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_each_objects): don't lazy sweep in
+	  rb_objspace_each_objects. [Bug #3940] [ruby-dev:42369]
+
+Thu Oct 21 00:05:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (TestIO#pipe): get rid of deadlock on pipe.
+	  a patch from Tomoyuki Chikanaga at [ruby-dev:42435].  #3970
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io_m17n.rb (TestIO_M17N#pipe): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 20 23:54:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: rdoc based on a patch by mathew meta AT
+	  pobox.com, at [ruby-core:32853].
+
+Wed Oct 20 10:47:21 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): reject 0x1.p+0. [ruby-dev:42432] #3966
+
+Wed Oct 20 10:00:57 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): print floating point on "%#a".
+	  [ruby-dev:42431] Bug#3965
+
+Tue Oct 19 19:30:11 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): clear ALT flag for %a.
+	  [ruby-core:32841] [ruby-core:32848]
+
+Tue Oct 19 12:19:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): fix over-count of field size.
+
+Tue Oct 19 03:08:52 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): use HEXPREFIX flag for prefix of %a.
+	  [ruby-core:32841]
+
+Mon Oct 18 13:18:01 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_class_init): Define
+	  Digest::Class.new(). [Feature #3954]
+
+Mon Oct 18 12:58:40 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): refine the document.  [ruby-dev:42397]
+	  (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 18 10:19:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (transport_request): @socket may be nil.
+	  patched by Egbert Eich [ruby-core:32829]
+
+Mon Oct 18 09:57:28 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): wrong padding around prefix and
+	  floating point with %a. [ruby-dev:42403] Bug #3956
+
+Sun Oct 17 22:36:33 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/delta.rb: added an rdoc tag.
+
+Sun Oct 17 10:47:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_const): update rdoc.
+	  [ruby-core:31957]
+
+Sun Oct 17 10:40:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_{class,module}_id_under): register to be
+	  marked, which probably are defined and used internally.
+
+Sat Oct 16 11:10:55 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ole_encoding2cp): set codepage 20936
+	  according to GB2312. [Bug #3937] [ruby-core:32758]
+
+Sat Oct 16 10:54:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (CPP): already used in .c.i rule.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (DLLWRAP, WINDRES): add --driver-name and
+	  --preprocessor options explicitly.  [ruby-core:32776]
+
+Sat Oct 16 10:06:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c (SEEDUPS, BADMESS): make settable using command
+	  line options.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c (makroom): suppress unused result warning.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/extconf.rb: disable BADMESS, a library should not emit
+	  messages directly.
+
+Sat Oct 16 08:39:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_strerror): get English message first, instead of
+	  system default. see [ruby-dev:42358].
+
+Sat Oct 16 00:08:00 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aref): skip calling "default" method
+	  if it is not needed, for speed-up.
+
+Fri Oct 15 23:36:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (NUM2DEVT, DEVT2NUM, PRI_DEVT_PREFIX): fallback to
+	  unsigned int.
+
+Fri Oct 15 22:54:46 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ole_hresult2msg): get English message first,
+	  instead of system default. [ruby-core:32765]
+
+Fri Oct 15 22:47:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (VALUE): prefer long over uintptr_t,
+	  FIX2LONG expects VALUE to be long at least.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (FIX2LONG): parenthesize the argument.
+
+Fri Oct 15 20:30:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (dev_t): use RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect): use PRI_DEVT_PREFIX.
+
+Fri Oct 15 17:26:57 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): simplify comparison of explicit_endian
+	  as pointed by nobu.
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 15 16:40:37 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): fix more than one modifiers appear in the
+	  format string. [ruby-core:32793]
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Thu Oct 14 23:20:42 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_folderitem2_invokeverb.rb: refactoring.
+
+Thu Oct 14 22:18:29 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def, iseq.c, vm_insnhelper.c: rename variable name
+	  (ip -> iseq).
+
+Thu Oct 14 20:41:27 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): support endian modifiers: < and >.
+	  [ruby-dev:42376] Feature #3491
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Thu Oct 14 20:50:51 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (reg_get_val): expand environment in
+	  the pathname. [Bug #3907]
+
+Thu Oct 14 07:35:07 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (DEVT2NUM): added. Size of dev_t is depend on the
+	  environment even if POSIX defines dev_t as unsigned integer.
+	  For example, OpenVMS, 64bit Solaris 9, and NetBSD 6 defines
+	  dev_t as 64bit unsigned integer.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_dev): use DEVT2NUM.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_dev_major): dev_t is not long. major(3)'s return
+	  value is int.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_dev_minor): dev_t is not long. minor(3)'s return
+	  value is int.
+
+	* configure.in: check size of dev_t.
+
+Thu Oct 14 07:22:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_and, rb_ary_or), class.c (rb_mod_init_copy),
+	  gc.c (undefine_final), time.c (time_mload): get rid of
+	  type-punning casts.
+
+Thu Oct 14 04:16:41 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (ruby_float_step): fix Numeric#step with infinity unit
+	  doesn't works well. [ruby-core:32779]
+
+Wed Oct 13 23:16:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb: get rid of lots of warnings.
+
+	* iseq.c (insn_operand_intern, rb_iseq_disasm): fix format specifiers.
+
+	* vm.c (thread_free): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (check_uint): get rid of overflow on LLP64 platforms.
+
+	* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): use st_data_t.
+
+Wed Oct 13 22:32:34 2010  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/util.rb (CGI::unescape): bugfix to unescape the multibyte
+	  string. Thanks nobu and tDiary dev members. [Bug #3909]
+
+Wed Oct 13 21:13:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_chr): raise error when the value is negative.
+
+Wed Oct 13 19:24:08 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct): This function type was wrong; correct to the prototype.
+
+Wed Oct 13 14:58:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num_to_uint): fix 32bit logic.
+
+Wed Oct 13 12:53:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num_to_uint): added to check the range of arguments.
+	  Mainly for negative value with NUM2UINT on 32bit environment.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_concat): use rb_num_to_uint.
+
+Wed Oct 13 12:10:02 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (w32_error): get English message first, instead
+	  of system default. see [ruby-core:32765].
+	  [experimental]
+
+Wed Oct 13 11:04:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* debug.c (ruby_set_debug_option): define always for binary
+	  compatibility with debug env enabled binary.
+
+	* signal.c (ruby_enable_coredump): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 13 10:52:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (ruby_executable_node): missing prototype.
+
+Wed Oct 13 05:23:04 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/strchr.c: add strlen's prototype.
+
+	* missing/strstr.c: ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 13 00:21:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (struct mktime_arg): constified.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (mktime_do, mktime_r, rb_syck_mktime): fix
+	  function signatures.
+
+Wed Oct 13 00:18:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (MurmurMagic): get rid of literal overflow.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_PRINTF_PREFIX): check for printf format
+	  specifier if possible.
+
+Tue Oct 12 23:58:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_open_osfhandle, rb_w32_wopen, rb_w32_pipe):
+	  use uintptr_t instead of long for win64.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (socketpair_internal): suppress warnings.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (ftruncate): use HANDLE instead of long for win64.
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): fix cast.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2fix): result of rb_num2long is SIGNED_VALUE.
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_build_body), error.c (set_syserr, get_syserr),
+	  (syserr_initialize), gc.c (define_final, rb_gc_copy_finalizer),
+	  (run_final), hash.c (rb_hash_aref, rb_hash_lookup2),
+	  (rb_hash_fetch_m, rb_hash_clear, rb_hash_aset, eql_i),
+	  iseq.c (iseq_load, iseq_data_to_ary), marshal.c (r_symlink),
+	  thread.c (rb_thread_local_aref),
+	  variable.c (generic_ivar_remove, ivar_get, rb_const_get_0),
+	  (rb_cvar_get), vm.c (rb_vm_check_redefinition_opt_method),
+	  vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const), vm_method.c (remove_method),
+	  ext/iconv/iconv.c (map_charset): use st_data_t.
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_build_body), insns.def (getglobal, setglobal),
+	  iseq.c (iseq_load, iseq_data_to_ary), util.c (valid_filename):
+	  use VALUE.
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free, rb_objspace_call_finalizer): fix truncating
+	  cast.
+
+	* gc.c (mark_current_machine_context): suppress warnings.
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): fix truncating cast.
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_setcontext): missing variable definition.
+
+Tue Oct 12 19:25:13 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (exc_to_s): use OBJ_INFECT.
+
+	* error.c (name_err_to_s): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (name_err_mesg_to_str): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 12 19:07:55 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): taint message if mesg is given
+	  and it is tainted.
+
+Tue Oct 12 18:25:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ungetc): always see Bignum. On 32bit valid value
+	  may be a Bignum. On 64bit for errors. [ruby-dev:42366]
+
+Tue Oct 12 18:25:04 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_concat): use unsigned int for GB18030.
+
+Tue Oct 12 17:53:49 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric (check_uint): the mask must refer to VALUE.
+
+Tue Oct 12 17:47:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric (check_uint): set MSB for negative value.
+
+	* numeric (rb_num2uint): return value's type of rb_num2ulong
+	  is VALUE.
+
+	* numeric (int_chr): variable i can't be negative.
+
+Tue Oct 12 16:04:37 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_strerror): get English message first, instead
+	  of system default. see [ruby-dev:42358].
+	  [experimental]
+
+Tue Oct 12 15:52:35 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_strerror): unmap some range of errno for
+	  workaround of VC10's strerror() and sys_nerr problem.
+	  based on a patch from Akio Tajima, [ruby-dev:42355].
+
+Tue Oct 12 15:36:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ungetc): use unsigned int for GB18030.
+
+Tue Oct 12 15:14:21 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_putc): support multibyte characters.
+	  [ruby-core:30697]
+
+Tue Oct 12 15:10:31 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_enc_uint_chr): split from int_chr.
+
+	* numeric.c (int_chr): use rb_enc_uint_chr.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_enc_uint_chr): added.
+
+Tue Oct 12 14:04:41 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_chr): a codepoint of Ruby M17N must be 32bit
+	  unsigned int; GB18030 uses MSB. Also note that OnigCodePoint
+	  is defined as unsigned int.
+
+Tue Oct 12 12:20:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): foolish mistake.
+
+Tue Oct 12 10:39:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_MINGW32): canonicalize only on mingw.
+
+Mon Oct 11 20:20:23 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (HTTP.get): specify ASCII-8BIT as the result
+	  encoding of Zlib::GzipReader.
+	  http://hibari.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/tech/1281473294/271
+
+Mon Oct 11 17:42:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): use mesg's encoding when locale
+	  encoding is US-ASCII. If locale encoding is not US-ASCII,
+	  assume err has non ASCII characters. [ruby-dev:42358]
+
+Mon Oct 11 14:03:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): set the encoding of Errno::*#message
+	  as locale. [ruby-dev:42358]
+
+Mon Oct 11 06:38:27 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_set_encoding):
+	  StringIO#set_encoding can get 2nd argument and optional hash
+	  for API compatibility to IO. [ruby-dev:42356]
+
+Mon Oct 11 06:11:30 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_set_encoding): use rb_funcall2 when the io is not
+	  a T_FILE. [ruby-dev:42356]
+
+Sun Oct 10 18:42:23 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (Set#replace): Apply a bit of optimization.
+
+Sun Oct 10 10:20:07 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_MINGW32): canonicalize as like mswin version.
+
+Sun Oct 10 05:33:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_signal_buff_size, rb_signal_exec): moved
+	  declarations from thread.c.
+
+Sat Oct  9 16:54:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RSHIFT): quote to get rid of argument expansion
+	  for autoconf 2.68.
+
+Sat Oct  9 11:00:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_reset_event_flags, exec_event_hooks): ignore
+	  hooks marked as removed.
+
+	* thread.c (thread_exec_event_hooks): remove hooks to be removed.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_remove_event_hook, rb_remove_event_hook):
+	  defer removing hooks if running the hooks.  [ruby-dev:42350]
+
+Sat Oct  9 10:51:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_exec_event_hooks): suppress each event
+	  hooks separately.
+
+	* thread.c (thread_suppress_tracing): split from
+	  ruby_suppress_tracing, accepting thread pointer and event mask.
+
+Sat Oct  9 08:16:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_remove_event_hook): fix typo.
+
+Fri Oct  8 10:52:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (RBCONFIG): depends on version.h due to
+	  RUBY_PATCHLEVEL.  [ruby-core:32709]
+
+Fri Oct  8 00:24:54 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Fixing documentation typos.  [ruby-core:32712]
+
+Thu Oct  7 09:14:28 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_exec.c (vm_exec_core):  Treat clang as non gcc on this
+	  context: It has __asm__ but doesn't works well.
+
+Wed Oct  6 12:28:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (URI::Generic#hostname): new method.
+	  (URI::Generic#hostname=): ditto.
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: use URI#hostname
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: ditto.
+
+	  reported by Adam Majer.  [ruby-core:32056]
+
+Wed Oct  6 11:52:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): write_mutex might have been destroyed
+	  already in finalization phase, as the order of finalizers is not
+	  guaranteed.  rb_mutex_t should be used in place of Mutex object
+	  in the future.
+
+Tue Oct  5 22:17:02 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: revert r29320 and r29402.
+
+Mon Oct  4 12:43:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (regexp): dregexp has literal string only at the head
+	  and successors are array.  [ruby-core:32682]
+
+Mon Oct  4 10:22:21 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): This checks the value is in 32bit or not,
+	  so use int32_t, not int.
+
+Mon Oct  4 09:47:39 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): remove useless assignment.
+
+	* re.c (update_char_offset): remove unused variable.
+
+	* re.c (read_escaped_byte): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct  4 09:30:42 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/bn.rb (Integer#to_bn): OpenSSL::BN.new
+	  accepts only Strings, so call Integer#to_s(16).
+	  16 is for an optimization. [ruby-dev:42336]
+
+Mon Oct  4 07:57:51 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_memsize): Return size.
+	  Before this change, fiber_memsize always returns 0.
+
+Mon Oct  4 07:16:55 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/unicode.c (onigenc_unicode_property_name_to_ctype):
+	  remove useless assignment.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_make_proc_from_block): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_count): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct  4 06:40:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (clean-rdoc): Don't use \ in variable expansion.
+	  BSD make treats it as an escape character.
+
+Mon Oct  4 00:01:53 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* tool/config.sub: revert r29320, r29324, r29347, r29354, r29365
+	  to automake-1.11.1. [ruby-core:32634]
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: no longer use 'mingw64'. a patch from Luis Lavena
+	  at [ruby-core:32678].
+
+Sun Oct  3 20:36:37 2010  Akio Tajima (arton)  <artonx@yahoo.co.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_folderitem2_invokeverb.rb: Change creating
+	  shortcut verb to 'Link' [Bug #3339]
+
+Sun Oct  3 19:44:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): get rid of duplicated ruby target when
+	  already there it was.
+
+Sat Oct  2 22:59:32 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_thread.rb: add for win32ole with Thread.
+
+Fri Oct  1 17:03:00 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httpproxy.rb (TestWEBrickHTTPProxy::test_upstream_proxy):
+	  My machine fails this test at this line, saying 503 service unavailable.
+
+Thu Sep 30 16:11:08 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getenv): should return NULL if specified name
+	  is empty. a patch from Heesob Park at [ruby-core:32650]
+
+Thu Sep 30 15:18:23 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (command_asgn): allow command_call to be right hand side
+	  expression of chained assignment.  [ruby-dev:42313]
+
+Thu Sep 30 10:55:38 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): workaround for old Windows. a patch from
+	  Heesob Park. [ruby-core:32353]
+
+Thu Sep 30 09:29:06 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form): change treatment of
+	  undefined value in given array as latest internet draft for
+	  application/www-form-urlencoded.
+	  http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hoehrmann-urlencoded-01
+
+Thu Sep 30 09:34:03 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): fixed wrong type of return value of
+	  SymGetModuleBase64(). [ruby-dev:42306]
+
+Wed Sep 29 21:04:05 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions::test_script_from_stdin):
+	  As usual, PTY is not always available.
+
+Wed Sep 29 18:38:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/config.sub (x64): regularize only for pc vendor, and strip
+	  useless 64 suffix.
+
+Wed Sep 29 17:53:02 2010  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BIGDECIMAL_ENABLE_VPRINT):
+	  VPrint is usually disabled.  It's only used in debugging.
+
+Wed Sep 29 17:41:34 2010  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_save_limit):
+	  return the result of a block.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_save_limit):
+	  add a test for the above change.
+
+Wed Sep 29 16:18:03 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (dump_thread): remove unused optional arguments.
+
+Wed Sep 29 13:26:30 2010  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_save_rounding_mode):
+	  return the result of a block.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_save_rounding_mode):
+	  add a test for the above change.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_save_exception_mode):
+	  add a test for the return value of BigDecimal.save_exception_mode.
+
+Wed Sep 29 12:45:30 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_div2, BigDecimal_add2,
+	  BigDecimal_sub2, BigDecimal_mult2, VpLimitRound): remove meaningless
+	  casts to get rid of compiler warnings.
+
+Wed Sep 29 12:35:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VPrint, VpToString): fix format.
+
+Wed Sep 29 12:31:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/known_classes.rb (RDoc::KNOWN_CLASSES): add Encoding.
+
+Tue Sep 28 20:50:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/config.sub (x64): regularize same as mswin.
+
+Tue Sep 28 20:06:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): add windows support.
+	  based on patches from Peter Weldon at [ruby-core:32551]
+
+Mon Sep 27 23:30:34 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch), vm_insnhelper.c:
+	  execute the procedures of "when" clauses by bytecode
+	  instead of st_foreach() when the object does not hit
+	  prepared hash.  [ruby-dev:42304]
+
+Mon Sep 27 15:54:03 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/http/test_https.rb: As always, localhost is not
+	  guaranteed to be resolved as 127.0.0.1.  But a SSL
+	  certificate needs a socket to listen on a specific address
+	  where a CN resolves to.  On situations where localhost is
+	  not 127.0.0.1, these tests are not possible.
+
+Mon Sep 27 15:25:05 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb: resurrection of r29259.
+	  this change depends on minitest 1.7.1.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Sep 26 22:59:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/config.sub (x86_64-pc-mingw64): regularize.
+
+Sun Sep 26 22:21:07 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_hmac.c (ossl_hmac_hexdigest, ossl_hmac_s_hexdigest),
+	  ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c (ossl_ec_group_set_seed),
+	  ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c (ossl_ssl_session_to_der),
+	  ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c (numberof): suppress warnings.
+	  [ruby-core:31932]
+
+Sun Sep 26 10:25:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/config.{guess,sub}: updated to automake-1.11.1.
+
+Sat Sep 25 22:48:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS): fix quoting.
+
+Sat Sep 25 10:30:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS): use -unexported_symbol only
+	  when available.  http://trac.macports.org/ticket/26341
+
+Sat Sep 25 10:05:49 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in: Always add -mieee for Renesas SH4.
+	  Thanks, Nobuhiro Iwamatsu. [Feature #3874] [ruby-core:32548]
+
+Sat Sep 25 01:34:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (install-cross): target to install cross-compiling
+	  stuff.
+
+Fri Sep 24 23:44:59 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_call), vm.c (invoke_block_from_c),
+	  vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_with_cfunc): pass given block.
+	  [ruby-core:32075]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_funcall_passing_block): new function to call
+	  method with passing given block.
+
+Fri Sep 24 15:50:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_to_i): fix rdoc: String#to_i raises an
+	  exception when base is invalid. [ruby-core:31685]
+
+Fri Sep 24 15:28:35 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex): use rb_enc_prev_char instead of repeated
+	  str_nth.
+	  patched by Michael Selig [ruby-core:32498]
+
+Fri Sep 24 14:19:12 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/test_pty.rb: Same as 229281; existence of PTY class do not
+	  guarantee a successful pty operation.
+
+Fri Sep 24 06:25:55 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.7.2 r5879.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Sep 23 23:09:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_cref0): cref is stacked only in normal
+	  iseqs, so check if it is the case first.
+
+Thu Sep 23 23:08:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/config.sub: mingw64 should use x86_64.  [ruby-core:32514]
+
+Thu Sep 23 21:40:40 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (init_addrinfo, inspect_sockaddr): suppress
+	  warnings.  see [ruby-core:31932].
+
+Thu Sep 23 19:27:57 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (w32_wait_events, w32_close_handle): suppress warnings.
+	  see [ruby-core:31932].
+
+Thu Sep 23 18:54:39 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* tool/config.sub: add mingw64.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports::Mingw64): added.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports::Mingw32): renamed from Exports::Mingw.
+
+Thu Sep 23 09:01:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_cref_push): no outer cref is needed for proc
+	  from method.  Bug #3786, Bug #3860, [ruby-core:32501]
+
+Wed Sep 22 17:12:01 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/openssl/utils.rb (OpenSSL#silent): always restore $VERBOSE.
+	  [ruby-dev:42285]
+
+Wed Sep 22 16:59:40 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/test_prime.rb (TestPrime#test_new): the warning expected have
+	  not been displayed when $VERBOSE == nil. Patch by Shota Fukumori
+	  a.k.a. sora_h. [ruby-dev:42272]
+	  Recovers $stderr even if StringIO.new fails. Reported by unak.
+
+Wed Sep 22 01:55:48 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: fix last commit.
+
+Wed Sep 22 01:49:52 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add a test for [ruby-core:30534].
+
+Wed Sep 22 00:52:44 2010  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/store.rb (save_cache): remove duplicate entries.
+
+Wed Sep 22 00:00:05 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_f_pathname): Pathname() translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Sep 21 22:18:30 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb: fixed build problem on mswin64 introduced in r29278.
+
+Tue Sep 21 02:42:35 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/pathname/test_pathname.rb (TestPathname#test_mkdir): fix typo.
+
+Mon Sep 20 23:23:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (bracket): get rid of scanning at the end of the pattern
+	  string, not to raise an exception while globbing command line.
+	  [ruby-core:32478]
+
+Mon Sep 20 11:25:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (Init_pathname): Pathname#=~ undefinition
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Sep 20 02:34:11 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (check_rounding_mode, BigDecimal_mode):
+	  raise ArgumentError instead of TypeError passing invalid modes.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_mode, test_round):
+	  change against the above modifications.
+
+Sun Sep 19 22:08:39 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_link): rdoc
+	  (try_compile): ditto
+	  (try_cpp): ditto
+	  (try_func): ditto
+	  (try_var): ditto
+	  (try_run): ditto
+	  (egrep_cpp): ditto
+
+Sun Sep 19 20:43:33 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (--disable-install-doc): disables capi too, in addition
+	  to rdoc.
+	  (--disable-install-rdoc): a new option for disabling only rdoc.
+	  (--disable-install-capi): a new option for disabling only capi.
+
+Sun Sep 19 20:37:45 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* common.mk (clean): removes all documents on cleaning.o
+	  (CAPIOUT): new variable.
+	  (clean-capi, distclean-capi, realclean-capi): new targets
+
+	* Makefile.in (clean-capi, distclean-capi, realclean-capi): ditto.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (clean-capi, distclean-capi, realclean-capi):
+	  ditto.
+
+Sun Sep 19 13:44:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_SO): fix an oversight of replace
+	  RUBY_INSTALL_NAME with RUBY_SO_NAME.  a patch from Jeremy Evans
+	  at [ruby-core:32474].
+
+Sun Sep 19 07:48:20 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_unlink): Pathname#unlink and
+	  Pathname#delete translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Sep 19 06:06:07 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (check_rounding_mode): added for
+	  converting symbol to rounding mode number.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_mode, BigDecimal_round):
+	  support to specify rounding mode by symbol.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_mode, test_round):
+	  add tests for above changes.
+
+Sun Sep 19 05:14:35 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c: fix rounding algorithms for half-down
+	  and half-even.  This change is based on the patch created by Matthew
+	  Willson, the reporter of this bug.  [Bug #3803] [ruby-core:32136]
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: add tests for above changes.
+
+Sat Sep 18 20:09:51 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_each_entry): Pathname#each_entry
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Sep 17 23:44:07 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/xpath_parser.rb, test/rexml/test_xpath.rb:
+	  add missing method availability check. [ruby-core:32447]
+	  Reported by Wiebe Cazemier. Thanks!!!
+
+Fri Sep 17 23:23:26 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_sax.rb: don't use thread and sleep to avoid slow test.
+
+Fri Sep 17 23:10:44 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_core.rb: enable.
+
+Fri Sep 17 22:46:02 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/: untabify.
+
+Fri Sep 17 22:29:56 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/: fix fixture data path. All REXML tests are worked.
+
+Fri Sep 17 22:15:15 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/test_listener.rb: remove needless codes.
+
+Fri Sep 17 22:12:23 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rexml/: import REXML tests from
+	  http://www.germane-software.com/repos/rexml/trunk/test/.
+	  Many tests are failed temporary. I'll fix them quickly. Sorry.
+
+Fri Sep 17 16:48:49 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/io/console/test_io_console.rb (TestIO_Console::helper):
+	  PTY.open is not guaranteed to work.  On my machine opening a
+	  pty is prohibited via process control group.  On those cases
+	  exceptions shall occur, and that doesn't mean our fault.
+	  Skip those tests on such situations.
+
+Fri Sep 17 08:30:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb: count only non-internal libraries in stack trace,
+	  ignoring custom_require.  [ruby-core:31858]
+
+Fri Sep 17 02:18:41 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb: Fix build with m4 1.4.15 generating duplicate
+	  lines in config.status.  According to nobu, the mswin32 port may
+	  depend on the piece of code in question, so the behavior is left
+	  unchanged on mswin32.
+
+Thu Sep 16 23:47:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_opendir): Pathname#opendir translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Sep 16 21:40:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit::GlobOption): merged RejectOption.
+
+	* test/runner.rb: utilize GlobOption.
+
+Thu Sep 16 21:31:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/driver.rb (RDoc::RI::Driver.setup_options)
+	  (RDoc::RI::Driver.fixup_options): split from process_args.
+	  libraries should not parse ARGV inside, since it's a task of
+	  applications, not libraries.
+
+Thu Sep 16 21:02:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::RI::Paths.each): HOMEDIR can be nil
+	  if $HOME is unset.
+
+Thu Sep 16 14:50:42 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_file_exhaustive.rb (TestFileExhaustive::test_expand_path):
+	  ENV["HOME"] might not be set.  On those cases without it an
+	  exception raises here, which effectively disables later
+	  tests on this method.
+
+Thu Sep 16 08:30:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_f_sprintf): fix rdoc.  pointed out by Tomoyuki
+	  Chikanaga at [ruby-core:32395], and a patch from Daniel
+	  Bovensiepen at [ruby-core:32403].
+
+Thu Sep 16 08:27:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/extconf.rb: use expanded sysconfdir with empty DESTDIR.
+	  [ruby-core:32394]
+
+Thu Sep 16 06:07:24 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_rmdir): Pathname#rmdir translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Sep 16 00:36:25 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: Remove Readline 6 check because
+	  Ruby's license is now GPLv3 compatible. [ruby-core:28736]
+
+Thu Sep 16 00:26:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* COPYING: change Ruby's License from a dual license with GPLv2
+	  to a dual license with 2-clause BSDL.
+	  [ruby-dev:42166] [ruby-core:31971]
+	  [ruby-dev:39167] [ruby-core:25272]
+
+	* COPYING.ja: ditto.
+
+	* BSDL: added. this is from The FreeBSD License.
+
+Wed Sep 15 21:07:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_mkdir): Pathname#mkdir translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Sep 15 13:37:00 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb: "localhost" not guaranteed to
+	  resolve to "127.0.0.1".  On my machine it is "::1" instead.
+	  The problem is, you have to connect to the imaps server via
+	  the canonical name written in a server certificate, and that
+	  of the server.cert is "localhost".  So you have to listen to
+	  the address of what "localhost" resolves to.  I think this
+	  situation cannot be resolved in a handy manner because the
+	  test "test_imaps_post_connection_check" is actually
+	  expecting to connect to a server via an address other than
+	  the CN.  On my machine several assertions won't pass because
+	  the test cannot connect to the server.
+
+Wed Sep 15 09:12:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): fix for wide char encoding strings.
+	  [ruby-dev:42212]
+
+Wed Sep 15 07:27:52 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_format_m): mentioned about Hash argument.  a patch
+	  from Daniel Bovensiepen at [ruby-core:32386].
+
+	* sprintf.c (get_hash): ditto, and fix typo.
+
+Wed Sep 15 07:22:20 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_entries): Pathname#entries translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Sep 15 02:13:44 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/closure.c : Don't use FFI closure alloc on OpenBSD.
+	  Thanks Jeremy Evans! [ruby-core:32384]
+
+Tue Sep 14 20:17:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_s_getwd): Pathname.getwd and
+	  Pathname.pwd translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Sep 14 05:13:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_s_glob): Pathname.glob translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Sep 14 01:24:51 2010  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (ruby_getaddrinfo__aix): suppress a
+	  warning.
+
+Mon Sep 13 20:48:30 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_zero_p): Pathname#zero? translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Sep 13 19:56:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (__DARWIN_ALIGNBYTES): workaround of a
+	  bug in system header of darwin 9.  [ruby-core:32341]
+
+Mon Sep 13 18:11:55 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_do): fix typo.  a patch from Peter Weldon
+	  at [ruby-core:32327].
+
+Mon Sep 13 10:12:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): reject Float('0x0.').
+	  [ruby-dev:42239] Bug #3820
+
+Mon Sep 13 09:23:58 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_bn.c (ossl_bn_is_prime): fix comparison
+	  with rb_scan_args. Before this fix, OpenSSL::BN#prime?
+	  is fully broken. [ruby-dev:42225]
+
+Mon Sep 13 06:45:24 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_writable_real_p):
+	  Pathname#writable_real? translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Sep 12 21:21:50 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: [ruby-core:32096]  Thanks Colin Bartlett.
+
+Sun Sep 12 19:30:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_world_writable_p):
+	  Pathname#world_writable? translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Sep 12 09:16:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_writable_p): Pathname#writable?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Sep 12 08:36:15 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (rlimit_resource_name2int): support more limits:
+	  RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, RLIMIT_NICE, RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_RTTIME and
+	  RLIMIT_SIGPENDING.
+	  (Init_process): ditto.
+	  patch by Run Paint Run Run.  [ruby-core:32262]
+
+Sun Sep 12 04:27:13 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (rlimit_resource_name2int): use STRCASECMP to avoid
+	  ALLOCA_N.
+
+Sat Sep 11 16:47:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): raise if putenv and SetEnvironmentVariable
+	  failed, because of the restriction of the size on Windows.
+	  based on a patch from Peter Weldon at [ruby-core:32304].  fix:
+	  Bug#3812, [ruby-core:32250]
+
+Sat Sep 11 15:19:57 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb (WEBrick::Config::DigestAuth):
+	  Add documentation
+
+	* lib/webrick/config.rb (WEBrick::Config::DigestAuth): Add
+	  documentation
+
+Sat Sep 11 12:32:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_set_kcode, rb_get_kcode): removed
+	  zombie prototype declarations.  a patch from Eric Hodel
+	  at [ruby-core:32305].
+
+Sat Sep 11 06:53:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_symlink_p): Pathname#symlink?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Sep 10 23:03:43 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_sticky_p): Pathname#sticky? translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Sep 10 19:11:13 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httprequest.rb (WEBrick::HTTPRequest#continue): add
+	  method for generating HTTP/1.1 100 continue response if the client
+	  expects it, otherwise does nothing.  Patch by Brian Candler.
+	  ref #855.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httprequest.rb: test added.
+
+Fri Sep 10 17:49:34 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/x509-internal.rb: removed unused local
+	  variable.
+
+	* test/openssl/*: less warnings while test running with -w.
+
+Fri Sep 10 16:49:20 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_scan_args): Add support for optional keyword
+	  argument hash. [ruby-dev:42221] [ruby-dev:38048]
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja: Update documentation accordingly.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_initialize): Make use of the new rb_scan_args()
+	  feature.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_popen, rb_scan_open_args, rb_io_initialize)
+	  (rb_io_s_pipe, open_key_args, io_s_foreach, io_s_readlines)
+	  (rb_io_s_read, rb_io_set_encoding): Ditto.
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode, econv_args)
+	  (econv_primitive_convert): Ditto.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_initialize): Ditto.
+
+Fri Sep 10 10:33:18 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_genrand_ulong_limited): renamed from
+	  rb_rand_internal and now this is public API.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_genrand_ulong_limited): added.
+
+	* bignum.c (big_sparse_p): use rb_genrand_ulong_limited.
+
+Fri Sep 10 13:07:22 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/lib/digest.rb: removed unused exception variable
+	  assignment to avoid a warning.
+
+Fri Sep 10 07:29:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_systmpdir): assume system default tmpdir
+	  safe.  [ruby-dev:42089]
+
+Fri Sep 10 07:03:23 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_size_p): Pathname#size? translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Sep 10 02:15:29 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_peercred): support OpenBSD-current.
+	  patch by Jeremy Evans.  [ruby-core:32240]
+
+Thu Sep  9 23:25:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each): skip allocator frames which have no
+	  name.  [ruby-core:32231]
+
+Thu Sep  9 22:39:08 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_size): Pathname#size translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Sep  9 22:34:48 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* compile.c (case_when_optimizable_literal): When float value can be
+	  treated as integer, add to table hash of case that way.
+	  based on a patch from Ikuo KOBORI. [ruby-dev:42038]
+
+	* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_case.rb: add tests.
+
+Thu Sep  9 17:15:15 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/http/test_https.rb (test_identity_verify_failure): follows
+	  the SSL hostname check error message of openssl.
+
+Thu Sep  9 10:44:46 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_env.rb (test_aset): OpenBSD acts like NetBSD in
+	  that it ignores characters after = in ENV.
+	  patched by Jeremy Evans [ruby-core:32184]
+
+Thu Sep  9 09:02:01 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install?): gemspec filename should include
+	  its version. patched by Luis Lavena [ruby-core:32165]
+
+Wed Sep  8 22:46:31 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ssl_get_error): Thread context switch was
+	  blocked on Windows while blocking call for SSLSocket.  Need to
+	  convert errno for letting rb_io_wait_readable detect EWOULDBLOCK.
+	  Patch by arton. ref #3794.
+
+Wed Sep  8 20:56:57 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_setgid_p): Pathname#setgid? translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Sep  8 06:25:41 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_setuid_p): Pathname#setuid? translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Sep  7 21:03:35 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_readable_real_p):
+	  Pathname#readable_real?  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Sep  6 23:07:25 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_world_readable_p):
+	  Pathname#world_readable?  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Sep  6 11:03:13 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Fixed wrong check of missing functions. Patch by Adrian Quark.
+	  ref #3400
+	  The patch contains following comment:
+	    This patch should avoid unnecessary incompatibility with future
+	    versions of Openssl.  Changes suggested by bmaher_at_amazon.com.
+
+Mon Sep  6 10:46:55 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Fixed exception message for SSL post connection check failure. Patch
+	  by Paul Betteridge. ref [Bug #3704]
+
+Mon Sep  6 10:31:59 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_get_line_buffer):
+	  Readline.line_buffer should return locale string.
+	  [ruby-dev:42184] #3791
+
+Mon Sep  6 09:47:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): check there is at least 1 digit after
+	  "0x" before ".". [ruby-dev:42183] #3790
+
+Mon Sep  6 09:44:50 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): check integer overflow.
+	  [ruby-dev:42180] #3789
+
+Mon Sep  6 06:17:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_readable_p): Pathname#readable?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Sep  5 23:02:34 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_owned_p): Pathname#owned?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Sep  4 23:48:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_readlink): symlink target should be in
+	  filesystem encoding.
+
+Sat Sep  4 10:40:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (ruby_init_ext): export for golfers.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_iseq_eval, rb_iseq_compile_with_option): ditto.
+
+Sun May 23 17:29:41 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* common.mk (capi): uses a timestamp file to get rid of
+	  generating twice.
+
+Fri Jun 18 01:33:21 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* enc/Makefile.in (realclean): has been missing. necessary
+	  for make realclean-enc.
+
+Fri Sep  3 23:51:26 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_socket_p): Pathname#socket?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Sep  3 06:40:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): pass through exceptions.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_bufwrite, rb_io_bufread): added.
+
+	* process.c (rb_fork_err): protect from exceptions.
+
+Fri Sep  3 06:16:07 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_pipe_p): Pathname#pipe?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Sep  3 06:14:40 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): restore errno from SystemCallError and
+	  propagate proper exception to the parent.  [ruby-dev:41965]
+
+Thu Sep  2 22:10:38 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_file_p): Pathname#file?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Sep  2 09:12:02 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn, rb_w32_aspawn): don't forget to free
+	  memory.
+
+Thu Sep  2 09:01:13 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): unicodize.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn, rb_w32_aspawn): convert arguments of
+	  CreateChild() from ACP to WideChar.
+
+Thu Sep  2 06:53:43 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_directory_p): Pathname#directory?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Sep  1 22:03:41 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_grpowned_p): Pathname#grpowned?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Sep  1 17:39:02 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.7.1 r5835.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Sep  1 16:50:42 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_setup_table): optimized. don't create hash objects
+	  when given pattern is ASCII only.
+
+	* string.c (tr_find): ditto.
+
+Wed Sep  1 14:35:29 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_rotate_m): fix typo of rdoc.
+	  patched by Andrei Kulakov [ruby-core:31975]
+
+Wed Sep  1 14:33:36 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_zip): fix typo of rdoc.
+	  patched by Andrei Kulakov [ruby-core:31974]
+
+Wed Sep  1 12:56:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (ruby_suppress_tracing): restore the state and invoke
+	  the func with normal state.  a patch from Satoshi Shiba <shiba
+	  AT rvm.jp> at [ruby-dev:42162].  [ruby-core:31783]
+
+Tue Aug 31 21:10:23 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_exist_p): Pathname#exist? translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Aug 31 17:32:34 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/stubs.c: fix [Bug #3771] "VC++ can't make ext/tk with enabling
+	  stubs". Thanks, Akio Tajima [ruby-dev:42159].
+
+Tue Aug 31 03:42:14 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_setup_table): fix bug in r29146.
+	  Initialize table even if cflag is 0; tr_find see whether
+	  del is empty or not.
+
+	* string.c (tr_find): nodel can't be NULL; if NULL, it means
+	  it is not specified.
+
+Mon Aug 30 21:29:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_executable_real_p):
+	  Pathname#executable_real? translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Aug 30 15:00:13 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_setup_table): initialize negating table when
+	  negating string is given. [ruby-core:31851]
+
+	* string.c (tr_find): add a sentence for the time when
+	  target characters include negating one.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_count): move definition.
+
+Mon Aug 30 07:32:41 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_executable_p): Pathname#executable?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug 29 23:54:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb (RDoc#parse_call_parameters): don't
+	  include assignment.  [Bug #3759], [ruby-dev:42154]
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb (RDoc#parse_class): ignore non-constant
+	  name singleton class.  [Bug #3759], [ruby-dev:42154]
+
+Sun Aug 29 23:25:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_get_path_check): clarify error message for
+	  ASCII-incompatible path name.
+
+Sun Aug 29 16:02:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (node_name.inc): remove command option -n and give
+	  file as stdin, because IronRuby 1.1 still doesn't support it.
+	  So now we can use ir.exe as BASERUBY.
+
+	* tool/node_name.rb: read stdin with while gets.
+
+Sun Aug 29 13:22:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_thread_method_id_and_class): curried proc has no
+	  method.  [ruby-core:31871]
+
+Sun Aug 29 12:51:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_provide_feature): clarify error message for frozen
+	  $LOADED_FEATURES.  based on a patch from Run Paint Run Run at
+	  [ruby-core:31913].
+
+Sun Aug 29 12:19:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (load_failed): should honor encoding.  [ruby-core:31915]
+
+Sun Aug 29 09:35:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (clean): exclude *.inc. [ruby-dev:41931]
+
+	* common.mk (distclean): include *.inc.
+
+	* common.mk (help): change description about clean and distclean.
+
+Sat Aug 29 06:34:52 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_chardev_p): Pathname#chardev?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Aug 28 17:39:33 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_save_exception_mode,
+	  BigDecimal_save_rounding_mode, BigDecimal_save_limit): added.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: added tests for the above
+	  features.
+
+Sat Aug 28 08:11:05 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_blockdev_p): Pathname#blockdev?
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Aug 27 16:20:01 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_prepend): new method by Shota Fukumori (sora_h)
+	  [Feature #3765]
+
+Fri Aug 27 15:24:20 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_atan2): you should know that M_PI is not the feature
+	  of C90.
+	  fixed build failure caused by r29115.
+
+Fri Aug 27 15:26:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (null_device): move from io.c.
+
+Fri Aug 27 12:47:44 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* math.c (math_atan2): change the behavior when x and y are zero.
+	  [ruby-dev:42090] [Bug #3736] [ruby-dev:42116]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_math.rb (test_atan2): add tests for the above
+	  changes.
+
+Fri Aug 27 12:26:23 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_class): remove mention of obsolete method.
+	  a patch from Run Paint Run Run at [ruby-core:31842].
+
+Fri Aug 27 12:25:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (null_device): the name of null device.  [ruby-dev:41791]
+
+Fri Aug 27 07:57:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_shuffle_bang): bail out from modification during
+	  shuffle.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sample): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 27 05:11:51 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_sysopen): Pathname#sysopen translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 26 22:53:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_shuffle): rdoc fix.  argument name was missing.
+	  a patch from Run Paint Run Run at [ruby-core:31848].
+
+Thu Aug 26 21:49:46 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_readlines): Pathname#readlines
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 26 10:37:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regint.h (OnigStackIndex): the type should be intptr_t.
+	  Original Oniguruma assumes the size of long and that of void *
+	  are equal, but it's not true on LLP64 platform: mswin64.
+	  originally patched by shintaro kuwamoto [ruby-dev:42133]
+
+Thu Aug 26 10:38:11 2010  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_base.rb: AIX does not have dynamically loadable lib[cm].
+
+	* test/fiddle/helper.rb: AIX does not have dynamically loadable lib[cm].
+
+Thu Aug 26 09:49:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_shuffle_bang): check number of argument.
+
+Tue Aug 26 09:11:40 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (Init_bigdecimal,
+	  rmpd_set_thread_local_exception_mode, VpGetException,
+	  VpSetException): thread-local exception mode.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (Init_bigdecimal,
+	  rmpd_set_thread_local_precision_limit, VpGetPrecLimit,
+	  VpSetPrecLimit): thread-local precision limit.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (Init_bigdecimal,
+	  rmpd_set_thread_local_rounding_mode, VpGetRoundMode,
+	  VpSetRoundMode, VpException, VpInternalRound):
+	  thread-local rounding mode.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_mode, BigDecimal_round,
+	  VpIsRoundMode, VpGetRoundMode, VpSetRoundMode, VpActiveRound,
+	  VpMidRound, VpLeftRound), ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h:
+	  use unsigned short for rounding mode.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_mode): add test for
+	  setting rounding mode.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_thread_local_mode):
+	  add test for setting mode thread-locally.
+
+Thu Aug 26 07:29:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_{shuffle_bang,sample}): use Random class object.
+
+	* random.c (try_get_rnd): use default_rand for Random as same as
+	  singleton methods.
+
+	* random.c (rb_random_real): check the range of result.
+
+Wed Aug 25 22:11:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_binread): Pathname#binread translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Aug 25 03:42:43 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_call): workaround for VC9 for x64.
+	  reported by kuwamoto shintaro in [ruby-dev:42125].
+
+Tue Aug 24 23:28:50 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* .gitignore: updated.
+
+Tue Aug 24 22:07:28 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_read): Pathname#read translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Aug 24 10:11:04 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: read API version from include/ruby/version.h.
+
+	* {bcc,win}32/setup.mak (-version-): ditto.
+
+	* version.h (RUBY_LIB_VERSION): use API version numbers.
+
+Tue Aug 24 07:07:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_shuffle_bang, rb_ary_sample): add optional
+	  argument random.  [ruby-dev:41923] [EXPERIMENTAL]
+
+	* random.c (rb_random_{int32,real,bytes}): fallback to normal
+	  method invocation.
+
+Tue Aug 24 06:08:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/version.h (RUBY_API_VERSION_*): renamed and moved
+	  from version.h.  [ruby-dev:42103]
+
+Tue Aug 24 05:58:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ChangeLog: flushed.  [ruby-dev:42050]
+
+Tue Aug 24 01:14:58 2010  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_f): to_f must underflow
+	  when the exponent is less than DBL_MIN_10_EXP - BASE_FIG.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_to_f): added test for the above changes.
+
+Mon Aug 23 23:14:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_each_line): Pathname#each_line
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Aug 23 22:30:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (version.o): depends on both of version.h and
+	  include/ruby/version.h.   [ruby-dev:42063]
+
+Mon Aug 23 13:09:27 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* backport r29071 from ruby_1_8;
+
+	  * ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (obj_to_asn1bool): fixed ASN1::Boolean
+	    encoding issue for OpenSSL 1.0.0 compatibility.
+	    ASN1::Boolean.new(false).to_der wrongly generated "\1\1\377" which
+	    means 'true'.
+
+	    ASN1_TYPE_set of OpenSSL <= 0.9.8 treats value 0x100 as 'false'
+	    but OpenSSL >= 1.0.0 treats it as 'true'.  ruby-ossl was using
+	    0x100 for 'false' for backward compatibility.  Just use 0x0 for
+	    the case OpenSSL >= OpenSSL 0.9.7.
+
+	  * test/openssl/test_asn1.rb: test added.
+
+Mon Aug 23 12:28:58 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_search): fix: 4th argument should be regexp
+	  object. patched by shintaro kuwamoto [ruby-dev:41667] #3459
+
+Mon Aug 23 02:23:05 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): make sure to have digit-sequence after 'p'
+	  for hexadecimal-floating-constant. [ruby-dev:42105]
+
+Mon Aug 23 00:23:07 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb, lib/date/format.rb: [ruby-core:31695]
+
+Sun Aug 22 09:08:02 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (UINT2NUM): fix ifdef condition for LLP64.
+	  reported by Daniel Gutmanas.  [ruby-core:31778]
+
+Sun Aug 22 06:46:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (RAND_UPTO): macro for random number.
+
+Sun Aug 22 05:55:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: fix typo.  a patch from Eric Wong at
+	  [ruby-core:31810].
+
+Sat Aug 21 20:09:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c: add missing prototype of rb_iseq_clone for r29063.
+
+Sat Aug 21 18:54:56 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_define_method): copy iseq to avoid overwriting iseq->klass.
+	  #2502, #3136. see #2420.
+
+Sat Aug 21 17:36:42 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_split): Pathname#split translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Aug 20 10:40:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_expand_path): Pathname#expand_path
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 19 22:44:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (usage): add usage.
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): accept revision as BRANCH@REV.
+
+Thu Aug 19 19:53:26 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_timestamp): fix a constant type.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (get_afamily): suppress a warning.
+
+Thu Aug 19 19:28:47 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_sleep): suppress a warning for platforms
+	  which time_t is int.
+
+Thu Aug 19 18:15:50 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/merger.rb: Add a tool to merge commits between branches.
+	  developed by URABE Shyouhei
+
+Thu Aug 19 17:19:09 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* backport r28621 and r28632 from ruby_1_8;
+
+	  * ext/openssl/ossl_config.c, ext/openssl/lib/openssl/config.rb,
+	    ext/openssl/lib/openssl.rb: reimplement OpenSSL::Config in Ruby.
+	    Now it should work on windows.
+
+	  * test/openssl/test_config.rb: added tests for OpenSSL::Config#dup.
+
+	  * test/openssl/test_config.rb: added tests for Config#clone.
+
+Thu Aug 19 12:04:39 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_permutation, rb_ary_repeated_permutation,
+	  rb_ary_repeated_combination, rb_ary_product):
+	  use ary_make_shared_copy instead of ary_make_substitution.
+	  [ruby-dev:42067] [Bug #3708]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_product, test_repeated_permutation,
+	  test_repeated_combination): append assertions against [Bug #3708].
+
+Thu Aug 19 11:11:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_inject): fix typo of rdoc.
+	  patched by Andrei Kulakov [ruby-core:31768]
+
+Thu Aug 19 10:06:08 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_extname): Pathname#extname translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 19 06:03:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_push_frame): initialize block_iseq.  a patch
+	  from Peter Weldon at [ruby-core:31757].
+
+Wed Aug 18 19:08:17 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_shared): revert r29037, it occurs SEGV some
+	  situations.
+
+Wed Aug 18 18:36:32 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_shared),
+	  test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_permutation):
+	  always return the original array when it is shared.
+	  [ruby-dev:42067] [Bug #3708]
+
+Wed Aug 18 01:37:49 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c: revert r26701; it introduces Bug #3681.
+	  [ruby-core:31677]
+
+Tue Aug 17 20:05:29 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_threaded_flush): test "hi" is not output
+	  twice.
+
+Tue Aug 17 15:13:28 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: Re-revert the part of r28950.
+	  It reverted the part of r28619.
+
+Tue Aug 17 13:00:07 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_dirname): Pathname#dirname translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Aug 17 07:50:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: check functions more.
+	  [ruby-core:31722]
+
+Tue Aug 17 07:42:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_make_independent_expand): set capacity properly. a
+	  patch from Peter Weldon at [ruby-core:31734].  [ruby-core:31653]
+
+Tue Aug 17 07:38:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb, lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.suffixes): include empty
+	  suffix.  [ruby-core:31730]
+
+Mon Aug 16 22:16:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_basename): unused variable removed.
+
+Mon Aug 16 21:39:33 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_basename): Pathname#basename translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Aug 16 20:26:13 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <narihiro@netlab.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_profile_result): Index begins with 1.
+
+Mon Aug 16 20:21:17 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authornari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_profile_result): use size_t. based on patches from
+	Tomoaki NISHIYAMA <tomoakin@kenroku.kanazawa-u.ac.jp> at
+	[ruby-dev:42042].
+
+Mon Aug 16 19:23:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_dtoa, ruby_hdtoa): use same representations for
+	  Infinity and NaN.  a part of a patch from Peter Weldon at
+	  [ruby-core:31725].
+
+	* util.c (ruby_hdtoa): fixed buffer overrun.  based on a patch
+	  from Peter Weldon at [ruby-core:31725].
+
+Mon Aug 16 17:44:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* common.mk (capi): use -b option for doxygen.  It disables stdout
+	  buffering and prevents wrong reordering between stdout and stderr
+	  even when the output of "make" is redirected.
+
+Sun Aug 15 19:59:58 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpresponse.rb (WEBrick::HTTPResponse#set_error):
+	  Fix for possible cross-site scripting (CVE-2010-0541).
+	  Found by Apple, reported by Hideki Yamane.
+	  Patch by Hirokazu Nishio <nishio.hirokazu AT gmail.com>.
+
+Mon Aug 16 12:29:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (test-rubyspec-precheck): split
+	  from test-rubyspec.
+
+	* common.mk (test-rubyspec): moved from Makefile.in.
+
+Mon Aug 16 10:00:45 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h (llabs): never never never never never
+	  use "long long".
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal.bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_i): get rid of a warning.
+
+Sun Aug 15 18:14:20 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_dump, BigDecimal_inspect,
+	  VPrint, VpToString, VpVarCheck): use PRIuSIZE, PRIdSIZE, PRIdVALUE,
+	  and PRIxVALUE.
+
+Sun Aug 15 16:14:31 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (Logging.postpone): close @log only when it's available.
+
+Sun Aug 15 13:30:35 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h (VpVtoD): fix a type of e.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_dump, BigDecimal_inspect):
+	  fix format for size_t.
+
+Sun Aug 15 00:22:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/extconf.rb, ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h
+	  (labs, llabs): support environments missing labs and llabs.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h (vabs): added.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/extconf.rb, ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h,
+	  ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c, test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb
+	  (TestBigDecimal#test_new): replace U_LONG, S_LONG, S_INT, and U_INT
+	  with appropriate standard or ruby-provided types.
+
+Sun Aug 15 00:15:45 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_utime): Pathname#utime translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Aug 14 21:04:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_gc_mark_threads): deprecated.
+
+Sat Aug 14 19:12:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/{coverage,objspace}/extconf.rb ($INCFLAGS): explicitly add
+	  topdir and top_srcdir.  [ruby-dev:42031]
+
+Sat Aug 14 17:48:41 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/objspace/test_objspace.rb: added test for objspace.
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c: considers T_ZOMBIE by lazy sweep GC.
+
+	* gc.c: considers that dsize was 0. [ruby-dev:42022]
+
+Sat Aug 14 15:33:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, include/ruby/defines.h (RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED): macro
+	  to declare exported function.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_memsize), string.c (rb_str_memsize),
+	  variable.c (rb_objspace_data_type_memsize): used in
+	  objspace.  [ruby-dev:42022]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_memsize): constified.
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_memsize): constified.
+
+	* gc.h (rb_objspace_each_objects): used in objspace.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_{get,set,reset}_coverages): used in coverage.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_time_interval): used in io/wait.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_make_backtrace, rb_make_exception):
+	  used in ripper.
+
+	* node.h (rb_parser_{malloc,realloc,calloc,free}): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 13 22:48:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_truncate): Pathname#truncate translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Aug 13 16:11:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (MiniTest::Unit.new): extend before initialize.
+	  [ruby-dev:41970]
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (MiniTest::Unit.autorun): use Test::Unit::Mini.
+
+Thu Aug 12 23:39:02 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_make_symlink): Pathname#make_symlink
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 12 21:18:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_lstat): Pathname#lstat translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 12 05:58:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_char_to_option_kcode): used in
+	  ripper.
+
+	* node.h (rb_reserved_word): ditto.
+
+Thu Aug 12 00:19:53 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (test_script_from_stdin): disable
+	  echo.  [ruby-dev:41966]
+
+Wed Aug 11 23:28:22 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (CMath.sqrt): use floating-point value.
+	  [ruby-core:31672] [Bug #3678]
+
+	* test/test_cmath.rb: added for testing lib/cmath.rb.
+
+Wed Aug 11 20:57:25 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: merge from branches/ruby_1_9_2, and move io/console.
+	  [ruby-dev:41924]
+
+Wed Aug 11 11:01:15 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c: don't use // comment.
+
+Wed Aug 11 06:18:20 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_stat): Pathname#stat translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Aug 10 21:18:04 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_to_[ifr]): don't allow complex with in-exact
+	  imaginary zero to be converted.
+
+Tue Aug 10 20:56:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb: suppress a warning.
+
+	* test/test_mutex_m.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Aug 10 20:56:13 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb (Date::Format::Bag): use Struct.
+	  as an experimental.
+
+Tue Aug 10 20:45:35 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_rename): Pathname#rename translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Aug 10 20:16:19 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/win32/resolv.rb (get_info): get rid of a warning.
+
+Tue Aug 10 19:56:13 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb: [ruby-core:31658]
+
+Tue Aug 10 17:24:56 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT.ja: rb_tainted_str_new_cstr() is an alias of
+	  rb_tainted_str_new2().
+
+Tue Aug 10 15:24:30 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c, ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h,
+	  ext/bigdecimal/extconf.rb: BASE and BASE_FIG are defined
+	  based on the size of BDIGIT.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c, ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h:
+	  use BDIGIT for Real#frac.
+
+Tue Aug 10 15:19:45 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.h, ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c:
+	  add extern declaration of rb_cBigDecimal.
+
+Tue Aug 10 14:09:31 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httprequest.rb (WEBrick::HTTPRequest::parse_uri):
+	  rollup leading slashes. [ruby-core:31657]
+	  patched by Jamison Wilde
+	  NOTE: //authority/path is valid relative URI both RFC2396 and
+	  RFC3986. So when give a relative URI-like string to URI lib,
+	  users must care leading slashes.
+
+Tue Aug 10 11:26:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/un.rb (httpd): SIGQUIT and SIGHUP are not guaranteed to exist.
+
+Tue Aug 10 06:26:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_readlink): Pathname#readlink translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Aug  9 22:15:19 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_open): Pathname#open translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Aug  9 22:11:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_exit_action): use
+	  Process.spawn instead of Process.fork.
+
+Mon Aug  9 15:59:02 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/source_index.rb: rename unused variable.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/specification.rb: rename unused variable.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/specification.rb: remove unused variable.
+
+Mon Aug  9 14:10:06 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: Fix type of mimeout_state.buf.
+	  [nkf-bug:20079]
+
+Mon Aug  9 06:52:59 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (sys_warning_1): show error message.
+
+Mon Aug  9 06:50:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (test_require_too_long_filename):
+	  clear -w option.
+
+Mon Aug  9 00:18:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb ($ignore_error): initialize after $nmake.
+
+Sun Aug  8 19:16:26 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_make_link): Pathname#make_link
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  8 16:42:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.find_files): reverted to use globbing.
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.find_files): fixed search order same as
+	  default behavior.
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb, lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.suffixes): return truly
+	  require-able suffixes only.
+
+Sun Aug  8 13:20:57 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_ftype): Pathname#ftype translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  8 12:41:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_tokadd_escape): no similar messages twice.
+	  [ruby-core:31048]
+
+Sun Aug  8 10:07:45 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): suppress warnings.
+
+Sun Aug  8 08:58:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (RUBY_H_INCLUDES): add subst.h.
+
+Sun Aug  8 08:55:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (ruby_snprintf): printf attribute.
+
+Sun Aug  8 07:47:29 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/rbconfig/obsolete.rb: show the location which use Config.
+
+Sun Aug  8 07:29:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_fnmatch): Pathname#fnmatch and
+	  Pathname#fnmatch? translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  8 07:18:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/subst.h (snprintf): redefinition moved from ruby.h.
+	  (vsnprintf): ditto.
+
+Sun Aug  8 00:41:42 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/subst.h: new file for substitute standard functions.
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: don't substitute "close", etc. here.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: include ruby/subst.h at last.
+	  This prevents substituting "close" in unistd.h.
+
+Sat Aug  7 19:51:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil.invoke_ruby): merge stdout and stderr
+	  if capture_stderr is :merge_to_stdout.
+	  (assert_normal_exit): print abnormal output properly.
+
+Sat Aug  7 19:04:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* missing/close.c: undef the macros "getpeername", "getsockname" and
+	  "shutdown" to prevent infinite recursion.
+
+Sat Aug  7 18:37:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* missing/close.c: undef the macro "close" to prevent infinite
+	  recursion.
+
+Sat Aug  7 18:20:41 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_lchown): Pathname#lchown translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Aug  7 17:49:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: moved BROKEN_CLOSE replacements from
+	  include/ruby/ruby.h.
+
+Sat Aug  7 17:40:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb, lib/rbconfig/obsolete.rb: warn obsolete and
+	  deprecated Config.
+
+Sat Aug  7 17:18:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extract_makefile): follow the change of
+	  install-rb-default line format at r28850, which causes second
+	  run to create dummy makefiles.
+
+Sat Aug  7 14:08:44 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: change instance variable to global.
+
+Sat Aug  7 13:59:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_sub_ext): don't clobber shared string.
+	  [ruby-core:31640]
+
+Sat Aug  7 13:33:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0): fix for VM_METHOD_TYPE_NOTIMPLEMENTED.
+	  [ruby-dev:41953]
+
+Sat Aug  7 09:47:06 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: fix checking version of GCC.
+
+Sat Aug  7 09:31:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (Init_pathname): fix number of arguments for
+	  Pathname#chown.
+
+Sat Aug  7 09:28:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (assert_normal_exit): use assert.  fix
+	  faildesc.
+
+	* test/pathname/test_pathname.rb (test_lchmod): test Pathname#lchmod
+	  using assert_normal_exit.
+
+Sat Aug  7 08:26:26 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_chown): Pathname#chown translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Aug  7 02:09:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_lchmod): Pathname#lchmod translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Aug  6 21:30:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_chmod): Pathname#chmod translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Aug  6 20:13:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_div): divided by infinity should be zero.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_div): divided by float zero should be
+	  infinity.  [ruby-core:31626]
+
+Fri Aug  6 18:59:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): rb_str_modify depends on the length, so
+	  resize instead.
+
+Fri Aug  6 18:56:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (clean-ext): fixed directories to be removed.
+
+Fri Aug  6 17:42:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/depend: add space at the beginning of @ignore_error.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  6 17:38:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (clean): add  prelude.c, config.log, and rbconfig.rb.
+
+	* common.mk (distclean): remove encdb.h, config.log, and rbconfig.rb.
+
+Fri Aug  6 17:35:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in: ignore error from RMDIRS.
+
+	* enc/depend: ditto.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Aug  6 05:53:32 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_mtime): Pathname#mtime translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug  5 22:09:30 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_ctime): Pathname#ctime translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Aug  5 21:20:31 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (NODE_ARGSCAT, NODE_ARGSPUSH): drop unused ARGSCAT
+	  results when popped is true.  [ruby-dev:41933], [Bug #3658]
+	  This is retry of r28870 and r28873 which were reverted.
+
+Thu Aug  5 20:13:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja (String functions): mention
+	  rb_str_resize and rb_str_set_len.
+
+Thu Aug  5 19:59:55 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_set_len): bail out when buffer overflowed
+	  probably.
+
+Thu Aug  5 18:36:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_marshal_load): should check the argument.
+	  [ruby-core:31622]
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_marshal_load): ditto
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): should not append a dot if no fractal part
+	  exists.  [ruby-dev:41936]
+
+Thu Aug  5 17:11:43 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (void_expr_gen): add 'possibly' to warning message.
+	  [ruby-core:31611]
+
+Thu Aug  5 16:57:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_make_pattern): fold continuous PLAINs to get rid of
+	  snail at too deep path.  [ruby-dev:41871]
+
+Thu Aug  5 16:42:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_set_len): should fail to modify shared string.
+
+Thu Aug  5 14:12:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): ensure sopath to be modifiable
+
+Thu Aug  5 12:39:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_make_independent_expand): fix buffer overflow
+	  while shrinking.
+
+Thu Aug  5 06:42:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): call rb_str_modify before rb_str_set_len.
+
+Wed Aug  4 19:37:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_set_len): rb_str_modify cannot work before the
+	  length is set, which is a precondition for rb_str_modify.
+
+Wed Aug  4 15:47:21 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): no need to create the directory
+	  at each library file. this change makes making ext faster.
+
+Wed Aug  4 06:25:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_atime): Pathname#atime translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Aug  3 21:16:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (Init_Random): add Random::DEFAULT.
+
+Tue Aug  3 21:01:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_check_hash_type): added.
+
+Tue Aug  3 20:30:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_eq): never equal to infinity.
+	  [ruby-core:31603]
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_div): hack for integral float divisor.
+
+Tue Aug  3 14:42:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: remove purelib, fixes a bug in r28440, r28441.
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: ditto.
+
+	* template/Doxyfile.tmpl: ditto.
+
+Tue Aug  3 14:19:42 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/driver.rb (setup_pager): no need to check the existence
+	  of pagers. the following code checks whether they are executable or
+	  not.
+
+Tue Aug  3 12:03:57 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/runruby.rb: no purelib.
+
+Tue Aug  3 07:52:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/purelib.rb: no longer used since the default load path of
+	  miniruby is empty.
+
+Tue Aug  3 00:53:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def, vm_core.h: fixed typo.  reported by Rocky Bernstein
+	  <rockyb AT rubyforge.org> at [ruby-core:31596].
+
+Mon Aug  2 21:51:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): rb_str_set_len modifies ptr
+	  since r26303.
+
+Mon Aug  2 21:16:03 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: NONAMELESSUNION defined only if gcc
+	  version is older than 3.4.4. [ruby-core:31567] [Bug #3637]
+	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Aug  2 16:34:32 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_thread_join): need to wait thread, of course.
+	  [ruby-dev:41911]
+
+Mon Aug  2 12:22:22 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): wrong condition. [ruby-core:31591]
+
+Mon Aug  2 05:34:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_realdirpath): Pathname#realdirpath
+	  translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  1 23:04:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: describe superclasses explicitly.
+
+Sun Aug  1 23:04:35 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_modify_expand, rb_str_resize): get rid of
+	  repeating malloc and realloc.
+
+Sun Aug  1 22:16:30 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_hash): use rb_memhash and
+	  take care of negative finite numbers properly.
+	  [ruby-core:31582][Bug #3640]
+
+Sun Aug  1 20:57:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_realpath): Pathname#realpath translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  1 17:27:32 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: needs stddef.h for size_t.  a patch from
+	  Akio Tajima at [ruby-dev:41905].
+
+Sun Aug  1 14:59:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_sub_ext): Pathname#sub_ext translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  1 10:23:48 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/init.rb (IRB.parse_opts): set VERBOSE to true when debug
+	  switch called in irb.  a patch from Andrew Grimm in
+	  [ruby-core:31558].
+
+Sun Aug  1 09:35:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_op): comparison of bignum and infinity has returned 1
+	  or -1, but it must return boolean.
+
+Sun Aug  1 09:44:25 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_include_module): don't clear the method cache if the
+	  included module has no method.
+	  reported by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:31559]
+
+Sun Aug  1 09:21:32 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_sub): Pathname#sub translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sun Aug  1 09:12:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: latest x86_64 mingw defines stati64.
+	  [ruby-core:27516]
+
+Sun Aug  1 08:51:52 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: fix typo. [ruby-core:31564][Bug #3636]
+
+Sat Jul 31 23:15:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_inspect): Pathname#inspect translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Jul 31 15:50:03 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (Init_pathname): The alias,
+	  Pathname#to_path, is translated from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Jul 31 09:12:36 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_to_s): Pathname#to_s translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Sat Jul 31 08:20:07 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/ssl.rb (WEBrick::Utils.create_self_signed_cert):
+	  merged r28784 from ruby_1_8: wrongly created dummy SSL certificate
+	  with version == 3 (no such version) and serial == 0 (must be >0).
+
+Fri Jul 30 21:43:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_hash): Pathname#hash translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Fri Jul 30 12:42:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (example): use IO#noecho to read password if
+	  possible, and defer until needed.  [ruby-dev:41889]
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (example): support starttls option.
+	  [ruby-dev:41888]
+
+Fri Jul 30 08:51:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): home directory must be absolute.
+	  [ruby-core:31537]
+
+Fri Jul 30 08:33:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): should check if could find user.
+	  [ruby-core:31538]
+
+Fri Jul 30 07:59:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_add_suffix): fixed a bug returning uninitialized
+	  value.
+
+Fri Jul 30 07:48:04 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: use TK_XINCLUDES on tkConfig.sh when not empty,
+	  even if MacOS X Aqua version [ruby-dev:41883].
+
+Thu Jul 29 22:28:35 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_cmp): Pathname#<=> translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Thu Jul 29 06:51:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (EXT_SRCS): add ext/json/parser/parser.c.
+
+Thu Jul 29 05:52:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): pass baselen to rmext.
+
+Thu Jul 29 02:38:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: not [freebsd] but [freebsd*] for AS_CASE.
+
+Wed Jul 28 22:23:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_eq): Pathname#{==,===,eql?} translated
+	  from pathname.rb.
+
+Wed Jul 28 19:37:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): VC6 or later have stddef.h.
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: need to include stddef.h for size_t.
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: shouldn't declare as dllimport when building
+	  ruby itself (for Windows).
+
+Wed Jul 28 17:11:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/*.c: include missing.h
+
+Wed Jul 28 09:38:03 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c: typos.
+
+Wed Jul 28 09:24:43 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c: (RB_PAGE_SIZE): renamed from PAGE_SIZE. [ruby-dev:41870]
+
+	* cont.c: (RB_PAGE_MASK): renamed from PAGE_MASK.
+
+Tue Jul 27 23:09:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_taint): use rb_obj_taint.
+	  (path_untaint): Pathname#untaint translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Tue Jul 27 18:59:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_framework): added.
+
+Tue Jul 27 18:33:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* defines.h, intern.h, missing.h, ruby.h, st.h, util.h: include
+	  config.h and defines.h for autoconf macros.
+
+Tue Jul 27 16:27:38 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_cmp): typo.
+
+Tue Jul 27 16:09:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c, compile.c, dir.c, file.c, iseq.c, parse.y, random.c:
+	  clean unused-value warnings.
+
+	* cont.c, process.c, vm_exec.h: clean cast warnings.
+
+Mon Jul 26 22:34:37 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_taint): Pathname#taint translated from
+	  pathname.rb.
+
+Mon Jul 26 18:18:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (config.h): add include guard.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub, bcc32/Makefile.sub (config.h): ditto.
+
+Mon Jul 26 14:38:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (XCFLAGS): missing.h needs config.h.
+
+Mon Jul 26 14:08:47 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: revert a part of r28727.  config.h is expected
+	  to include only once, before including defines.h.
+	  including it here breaks some macro definitions.
+
+Mon Jul 26 13:52:25 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: define BROKEN_CLOSE only on FreeBSD.
+	  This needs to merge to 1.9.2.
+
+Mon Jul 26 13:01:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): should mark iseq itself other than normal
+	  iseq.  [ruby-dev:41880]
+
+Mon Jul 26 11:51:01 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: define BROKEN_CLOSE on FreeBSD.
+	  This fixes build failure on MSVC. [ruby-core:31481]
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h, include/ruby/missing.h:
+	  use BROKEN_CLOSE for replacing close(2).
+
+Mon Jul 26 09:51:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): mark only self of normal iseqs, not
+	  nodes.  [ruby-dev:41874]
+
+Sun Jul 25 05:37:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_cmp): honor the result of infinite? method of the
+	  other.  [ruby-core:31470]
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil#.suppress_warning): added.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_float.rb (TestFloat#test_Float): suppress
+	  warnings under --verbose.
+
+Fri Jul 23 16:07:32 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mutex_m.rb (sleep): added Mutex_m#sleep to support
+	  ConditionVariable.
+
+Fri Jul 23 15:09:22 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_MINGW32): ignore msvc suffix.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_TRY_CFLAGS): try with werror turned on.
+
+Fri Jul 23 09:02:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): fixed out-of-boundary access at invalid
+	  multibyte characters.
+
+Fri Jul 23 09:00:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (XCFLAGS): reverted mistakenly removed option.
+	  [ruby-dev:41872]
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: needs ruby/config.h.
+
+Thu Jul 22 20:58:55 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_EXTERN): unnecessary after all.
+
+Thu Jul 22 17:33:47 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_to_i): allow complex with imaginary zero to be
+	  converted.
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_to_f, nucomp_to_r): ditto.
+
+Thu Jul 22 20:12:56 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack): fix memory leak; pthread_attr_destroy
+	  must be called even when pthread_getattr_np is used.
+	  [ruby-core:31269]
+
+Thu Jul 22 16:27:41 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): fix broken Regexp#inspect when it
+	  is ASCII-8BIT and non-ASCII character.
+	  The length of character should be from original byte string.
+	  [ruby-core:31431]
+
+Thu Jul 22 14:30:17 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: add prototype for ruby_close().
+
+Thu Jul 22 12:58:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_EXTERN): ignore invalid attribute.
+
+	* configure.in: fix for older autoconf.
+
+Thu Jul 22 12:02:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/{intern,io}.h: add missing prototypes.
+
+Thu Jul 22 06:38:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (XCFLAGS): use -fvisibility=hidden if possible.
+
+	* configure.in (RMDIR): use --ignore-fail-on-non-empty if possible.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_EXTERN): FUNCTION-BODY was missing.
+
+Thu Jul 22 03:02:55 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* README.EXT: fix signature of rb_ensure and rb_rescue to match
+	  implementation.
+
+Wed Jul 21 23:07:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in: get rid of embedding an absolute path.
+
+Wed Jul 21 15:22:17 2010  Evan Phoenix <evan@fallingsnow.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/custom_require.rb, gem_prelude.rb: Load code from
+	  from gems properly.
+
+Wed Jul 21 15:15:02 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c: add short documentation about named reference.
+	  [ruby-core:31294]
+
+Wed Jul 21 15:00:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (local_push_gen): disable unused variable warnings in
+	  eval.  [ruby-dev:41869]
+
+Wed Jul 21 13:57:37 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_boundp): revert r28543, r28564.
+	  They may be merged in Ruby 2.0. [ruby-core:31217]
+
+Wed Jul 21 13:37:35 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb: Have URI#route_to, URI#route_from accept
+	  string-like arguments [ruby-core:30961]
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb: ditto for URI.join, URI#merge
+
+Wed Jul 21 12:39:15 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (CMath#cbrt): cbrt should accept a negative real
+	  numbers.  [ruby-core:31234]
+
+Wed Jul 21 12:31:30 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb: Have URI() and URI.join accept URI objects in
+	  addition to strings. [ruby-core:30960]
+
+Wed Jul 21 11:55:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_hdtoa): renamed from BSD__hdtoa.
+
+Tue Jul 20 11:35:11 2010  Evan Phoenix  <evan@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: Load the custom require if --disable-rubygems
+	  was used.
+
+Tue Jul 20 11:27:18 2010  Evan Phoenix  <evan@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: Pull in rubygem's custom require
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: Handle always having custom require available
+
+Tue Jul 20 18:39:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RSTRING_GETMEM): new macro to get ptr and
+	  len at once.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp, str_eql, rb_str_eql): trivial improvements.
+
+Tue Jul 20 18:23:04 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/closure.c (closure_data_type),
+	  ext/fiddle/function.c (function_data_type): rb_data_type_t has
+	  changed.
+
+Tue Jul 20 14:21:38 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: don't call after_gc_sweep() after when garbage_collect()
+	  was called, because rb_sweep_method_entry() free live unlinked
+	  method entries. [ruby-core:31169]
+
+Tue Jul 20 12:42:06 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (rb_getaddrinfo): according to my
+	  valgrind output this variable should be initialized beforehand.
+
+Tue Jul 20 12:50:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_flush_buffer): write and buffer operations should be
+	  monolithic.  [ruby-core:31348]
+
+Tue Jul 20 12:27:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::Entry_#copy): check file name
+	  separator boundary.  [ruby-core:31360]
+
+Mon Jul 19 18:34:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (get_strpath): check the type.
+	  (path_initialize): bypass to_path call for T_STRING.
+	  (path_freeze): implemented.
+
+	* ext/pathname/lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#freeze): removed.
+
+Mon Jul 19 12:33:29 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_clear): should not unshare embedded array, and
+	  should make unshared array embedded.
+
+Mon Jul 19 09:00:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS (Kernel#instance_eval): add an incompatible change since
+	  the 1.9.1 release.  [ruby-core:31336]
+
+Mon Jul 19 05:46:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_data_type_t): add new feature macros.
+
+Sun Jul 18 21:20:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_clear): no need to duplicate buffer just before
+	  clearing.
+
+Sun Jul 18 16:31:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_data_type_t): restructured.  [ruby-dev:41862]
+	  add parent member.
+
+	* error.c (rb_typeddata_inherited_p): new function.
+
+Sun Jul 18 01:09:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_initialize): return a value.
+
+Sun Jul 18 00:02:19 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#initialize): removed.
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c (path_initialize): implemented.
+	  (get_strpath): new function.
+	  (set_strpath): ditto.
+
+Sat Jul 17 19:01:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (MiniTest::Unit#process_args): refactored.
+
+Sat Jul 17 18:30:05 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: don't depend on pathname.rb if File.realpath
+	  is available.
+
+Sat Jul 17 14:10:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_add_suffix): fixed type warnings.
+
+Sat Jul 17 13:48:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pathname/lib/pathname.rb: moved from lib/pathname.rb.
+	  require pathname.so.
+
+	* ext/pathname/pathname.c: new file to define empty Pathname class.
+
+	* ext/pathname/extconf.rb: new file.
+
+Sat Jul 17 13:04:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_wakeup_alive): split from rb_thread_wakeup.
+	  merged from r13476.  c.f. [ruby-core:31320]
+
+Sat Jul 17 10:07:52 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: MiniTest::Unit is different class from
+	  Test::Unit, and install runner before loading test/minitest.
+
+Fri Jul 16 14:58:38 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit.setup_argv): run tests only when
+	  any tests have not run.
+
+	* bin/testrb, test/runner.rb: use Test::Unit.start.
+
+Fri Jul 16 12:06:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (ext-arch): prune directories start with '-'.
+
+Thu Jul 15 21:43:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_divide): must not use rb_rational_new1 for coercion
+	  because it returns an argument itself when canonical mode is set.
+	  [ruby-core:31279]
+
+Thu Jul 15 21:38:31 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* proc.c (bm_free): fix memory leak.  [ruby-core:30869] [Bug #3466]
+
+Thu Jul 15 15:47:32 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regexec.c (onig_search): don't skip non-ANYCHARs when
+	  .* fails to match. This causes to fail matching
+	  ANYCHAR_STAR with LOOK_BEHIND. This fix is workaround
+	  and disable the optimization. [ruby-dev:41851]
+
+Thu Jul 15 06:11:29 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/markup/attribute_manager.rb: fixing ri output when special
+	  characters are inside html tags.  Thanks Tomo Kazahaya! [Bug #3512]
+
+Thu Jul 15 06:01:42 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (guess_local_offset): use the UTC offset of an older date on
+	  64bit time_t environment.
+
+Thu Jul 15 02:42:51 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (setup_argv): convert to using optparse, adding
+	  --help and -I. [ruby-core:30154]
+
+Thu Jul 15 00:35:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (localtime_with_gmtoff_zone): renamed from
+	  localtime_with_gmtoff and return the timezone abbreviation name.
+	  (guess_local_offset): return the isdst and timezone abbreviation name.
+	  (localtimew): use the returned isdst and timezone abbreviation name.
+	  [ruby-core:31275]
+
+Wed Jul 14 20:23:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (frame_func_id), vm_eval.c (rb_iterate),
+	  vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_with_cfunc): as the name of a C-level
+	  block, use the current method ID at the creation point.
+	  [ruby-dev:41852]
+
+Wed Jul 14 18:18:05 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regexec.c (match_at): add end point to enclen's argument.
+	  This only effect on compiling with -DONIG_DEBUG_MATCH.
+
+Tue Jul 13 21:34:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: libedit is missing declaration of
+	  rl_getc.
+
+Tue Jul 13 21:31:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_daemon): split from proc_daemon.
+
+	* process.c (rb_fork_err): suppress gcc 4.4 warnings.
+
+	* random.c (fill_random_seed): ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 13 21:01:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (establishShell): chfunc must not raise any
+	  exceptions.
+
+Tue Jul 13 20:58:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_DEFAULT_ARCH): adjust for target
+	  cpu. [ruby-core:31243]
+
+Tue Jul 13 20:46:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_close): should not pass a dynamic
+	          string to rb_raise directly.
+
+Tue Jul 13 12:04:57 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/close.c: keep original errno.
+
+Mon Jul 12 01:58:56 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Fix unused variable warnings.
+	  Patch by Run Paint [ruby-core:30991]
+
+	* lib/date.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/drb/invokemethod.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/irb/slex.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/logger.rb: ditto
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb: ditto
+
+Sun Jul 11 21:20:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT{,.ja} (rb_block_call): fixed about third/fourth
+	  arguments to the block.  based on [ruby-core:31192] by Asher
+	  Haig.  [Bug #3558]
+
+Sun Jul 11 17:01:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in ({,dist-,real-}clean-ext): should also omit
+	  semicolon when omitting "in WORDS" of FOR-statement.
+
+	* tool/rmdirs: ditto.
+
+Sun Jul 11 11:07:42 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_ri_driver.rb (test_formatter): add a test.  a
+	  patch from caleb clausen in [ruby-core:31182].
+
+Sat Jul 10 21:43:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): fix precision handling for
+	  %:z and %::z.
+
+Fri Jul  9 22:32:54 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c: unused declarations removed.
+
+Fri Jul  9 21:20:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): clear colons at unknown
+	  directive.
+
+Fri Jul  9 21:04:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c: don't call tzset.  strftime.c doesn't depend on
+	  the global timezone.
+
+Fri Jul  9 20:30:26 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): 24:00 should be the beginning of the next
+	  day even if the leap second, 23:59:60, exists.
+
+Fri Jul  9 01:08:46 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/emitter.rb (initialize): line_width is
+	  a valid option passed to the emitter.
+
+	* test/psych/test_psych.rb: corresponding tests.
+
+Fri Jul  9 00:49:46 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/emitter.c (line_width, set_line_width): preferred line may
+	  be set on the emitter.
+
+	* test/psych/test_emitter.rb: corresponding tests.
+
+Thu Jul  8 15:47:34 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_conv_enc_opts): fix infinite loop because
+	  of ISO-2022-JP conversion with empty string.
+	  patched by Brian Buchanan [ruby-core:31107]
+
+Thu Jul  8 08:16:57 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb (push): adding version
+	  and header emit options.
+
+	* test/psych/test_psych.rb: corresponding test.
+
+Thu Jul  8 08:01:03 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/emitter.c: updating documentation about emit options
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/core_ext.rb: ditto
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb (dump): passing emit options to emitter.
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/nodes/node.rb: ditto
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/emitter.rb: sending emit options to
+	  YAML emitter. [ruby-core:28318]
+
+Thu Jul  8 06:05:58 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_with_timespec): support %:z and %::z.
+	  [ruby-dev:41841]
+
+Thu Jul  8 00:15:50 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: provide workaround for gem activation.  Currently,
+	  gem activation does not work by default.  Now it can be worked
+	  around by requiring "rubygems" first.  [ruby-core:29486]
+	  a patch from Evan Phoenix in [ruby-core:31096].
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: ditto.
+
+Wed Jul  7 10:01:34 2010  Adrian Bloomer  <adrian.bloomer@gmail.com>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_rev): Replaced fix_rev with '~num | FIXNUM_FLAG'.
+
+Wed Jul  7 13:22:20 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (ruby_find_basename): set correct baselen.
+
+Wed Jul  7 13:02:59 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_boundp): respond_to?(:protected_method,
+	  true) should return true.  Pointed out by Marc-Andre Lafortune.
+	  [ruby-dev:41837]
+
+Wed Jul  7 12:00:24 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (ruby_find_basename): should initialize f.
+
+Wed Jul  7 11:44:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_raise): add invalid header to
+	  exceptions.
+
+Wed Jul  7 10:26:20 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/close.c: ignore ECONNRESET.
+	  FreeBSD wrongly sets ECONNRESET on close(2) and
+	  it causes false-negative exceptions. [ruby-dev:41778]
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+Tue Jul  6 22:57:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile): jump to retry_sendfile directly
+	  to avoid select() on a socket which TCP state is CLOSED.
+	  patch by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:31053]
+
+Tue Jul  6 21:45:34 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io/console/console.c (winsize_row): should return actual screen
+	  size, not buffer size.
+
+Tue Jul  6 08:35:58 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb (handler): add a more helpful error message
+	  when calling import_symbol or import_function without calling
+	  dlload.  Thanks nobu! [ruby-core:30996]
+
+Tue Jul  6 00:34:50 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm.c (thread_free): free altstack to prevent memory leak.  a patch
+	  from Tomoyuki Chikanaga in [ruby-dev:41815]. [Bug #3537]
+
+Tue Jul  6 00:29:27 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (NONASCII_MASK): NONASCII_MASK must be unsigned.
+	  [ruby-dev:41782]
+
+Mon Jul  5 16:05:39 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_boundp): Return false for protected
+	  methods when called from Kernel#respond_to?. [ruby-dev:40461]
+
+Mon Jul  5 12:32:01 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/scalar_scanner.rb (parse_string): support
+	  timezones that are not one hour off. [ruby-core:31023]
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: ditto
+
+Sun Jul  4 22:49:54 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_syntax.rb: split test_syntax from test_system.rb.
+
+Sun Jul  4 22:02:02 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (test_syntax): unified with test_syntax2.
+
+Sun Jul  4 21:00:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (test_syntax2): moved from sample/test.rb
+	  [ruby-dev:41721]
+
+Sun Jul  4 17:13:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (swallow, prepare_getline_args, rb_io_getline_1): fix for
+	  paragraph mode reading in non-ascii-compatible encoding.
+	  [ruby-dev:41803]
+
+Sat Jul  3 16:14:10 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (Init_bigdecimal): add two new constants
+	  BigDecimal::INFINITY and BigDecimal::NAN.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (BigMath.exp): modify the
+	  behaviors for infinity arguments as same as Math.exp.
+
+Sat Jul  3 09:47:26 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb(visit_Psych_Nodes_Scalar):
+	  teaching Psych to deserialize DateTime objects. [Bug #1390]
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb(visit_DateTime): added a
+	  method for serializing DateTime objects.
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/scalar_scanner.rb(parse_time): add method for
+	  parsing times objects from a string.
+
+	* test/psych/test_date_time.rb: tests for dumping DateTime objects.
+
+Sat Jul  3 09:13:55 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb (visit_Time): use
+	  Time#nsec to accurately serialize time objects. [ruby-core:29233]
+
+Fri Jul  2 23:30:23 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_inplace_mode_set): prohibits an assignment of a tainted
+	  value.
+
+	* file.c (ruby_find_basename, ruby_find_extname): split from
+	  rb_file_s_basename() and rb_file_s_extname().
+
+	* util.c (ruby_add_suffix): support arbitrary length of the suffix
+	  to get rid of the potential buffer overflow.
+	  reported by tarui.
+
+Fri Jul  2 05:31:51 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2long): accept LONG_MAX < x < LONG_MAX+1 and
+	  LONG_MIN-1 < x < LONG_MIN as well because they are converted
+	  into the valid range of long by truncation.
+	  (rb_num2ulong): accept ULONG_MAX < x < ULONG_MAX+1 and
+	  LONG_MIN-1 < x < LONG_MIN as well.
+	  (rb_num2ll): accept LLONG_MAX < x < LLONG_MAX+1 and
+	  LLONG_MIN-1 < x < LLONG_MIN.
+
+Thu Jul  1 23:10:25 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Improving documentation.
+
+Thu Jul  1 22:15:01 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2ulong): fix the lower limit for float.
+	  [ruby-dev:41361]
+
+Thu Jul  1 21:37:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil#invoke_ruby): integrated with
+	  runexec.
+
+Thu Jul  1 16:19:53 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_start_func_1): don't call
+	  native_thread_init_stack(th) on cygwin to avoid the segv
+	  introduced by r27789. Cygwin's signal implementation is half
+	  baked so USE_SIGNALSTACK is not defined and it needs another
+	  treatment.
+
+Thu Jul  1 13:00:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (test-knownbug): ignore known bugs.
+
+Thu Jul  1 08:40:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): suppress empty instance variable entry on
+	  compatible dump objects.
+
+Wed Jun 30 07:29:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (test_script_from_stdin): by using
+	  a pipe, get rid of not-well-defined behavior after the child
+	  process terminated in pty.
+
+Wed Jun 30 02:30:26 2010  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack): use pthread_getthrds_np() for AIX.
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 29 21:11:15 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_write): add RB_GC_GUARD.
+
+Tue Jun 29 19:39:59 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_method.rb (is_ruby64): check
+	  ruby binary is mswin64 or mingw64. [ruby-dev:41756]
+
+Tue Jun 29 14:18:21 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_realpath_internal, realpath_rec): skip UNC share root
+	  on DOSISH platforms.
+	  http://pc12.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/tech/1272248179/600
+
+Tue Jun 29 11:52:33 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (unlink_heap_slot, slot_sweep): unlink heaps_slot of
+	  heaps_slot linked list if heaps_slot is empty at slot_sweep.
+	  fixed [ruby-dev:41543], [ruby-core:24894].
+
+Tue Jun 29 01:22:08 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/fiddle.h: added FFI type detection to avoid bug in ffi
+	  header files. Thanks Yugui! [ruby-core:30917]
+
+Mon Jun 28 22:14:22 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_ri_driver.rb (TestRDocRIDriver#test_formatter):
+	  fix a test accordingly to r28455.
+
+Mon Jun 28 21:56:14 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_fd_resize, rb_fd_copy): avoid NULL dereference upon
+	  failed realloc by using xrealloc instead of not realloc.  a patch
+	  from Jim Meyering <meyering at redhat.com> in [ruby-core:30920]
+	  [Bug #3489]
+
+Mon Jun 28 20:32:33 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_method.rb (test_offset_vtbl): check
+	  that Ruby is 32bit or 64bit binary in order to get correct offset
+	  value. [ruby-dev:41741]
+
+Mon Jun 28 05:32:51 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/driver.rb (RDoc::RI::Driver#formatter): should use bs
+	  format when stdout is piped.  [ruby-core:30734]
+
+Mon Jun 28 03:12:03 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_class.rb: add a test for [ruby-core:30843].
+
+Mon Jun 28 02:43:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_init_copy): when class is dup'ed, a metaclass of the
+	  class should be attached to the dup'ed class, not the original
+	  class.  [ruby-core:30843] [Bug #3461]
+
+Sun Jun 27 23:31:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h, io.c: reverted r21709.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): nothing to read if EOF reached
+	  while reading shebang.  [ruby-core:30910]
+
+Sun Jun 27 13:25:07 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (simple_sendfile): don't try to send data more than SSIZE_MAX
+	  with single sendfile call..
+	  based on the patch by Eric Wong.  [ruby-core:30908]
+
+Sun Jun 27 10:41:38 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/require_paths_builder.rb (write_require_paths_file_if_needed):
+	  no reason that bin directory should be included in $LOAD_PATH.
+	  it is for executable files, but not libraries.  [ruby-core:25936]
+
+Sat Jun 26 13:07:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (enable-debug-env): option for RUBY_DEBUG env.
+
+Sat Jun 26 11:56:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (clear-installed-list): put redirection before set
+	  command, since it seems to be handled by nmake in special way.
+	  [ruby-dev:41711]
+
+Sat Jun 26 10:08:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil#invoke_ruby): no needs to copy the
+	  original ENV, since it's done in spawn automatically.
+	  [ruby-dev:41733]
+
+Sat Jun 26 08:44:22 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* NEWS (zlib): new methods.  [ruby-dev:41706] [Bug #3472]
+
+Sat Jun 26 07:59:18 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_method.rb (test_offset_vtbl): check
+	  that OS is Windows 32bit or Windows 64bit in order to get
+	  correct offset value.
+
+Sat Jun 26 04:39:12 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/func.rb (call): don't overwrite original arguments
+	  to defend from GC.
+	* test/dl/test_func.rb (test_string): add test for above.
+
+Fri Jun 25 11:45:36 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Fixing a bug that prevented CSV from parsing
+	  all multi-line fields correctly.  Patch by Rob Biedenharn.
+
+Fri Jun 25 10:07:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert_in_out_err):
+	  return the exit status.
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil#invoke_ruby): change the
+	  environment of spawned process only.
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil#invoke_ruby): get rid of possible
+	  deadlock.
+
+Fri Jun 25 06:24:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/un.rb (httpd): MaxClients also should be integer.
+	  [ruby-dev:41724] [Bug #3477]
+
+	* lib/un.rb (setup): fix of word splitting.  [ruby-dev:41723]
+	  [Bug #3476]
+
+Fri Jun 25 01:07:17 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (static inline rb_gc_guarded_ptr): prevent
+	  RB_GC_GUARD_PTR being removed by optimization.
+
+Thu Jun 24 06:22:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (ruby_getaddrinfo__darwin): the workaround
+	  for Mac OS X moved from rsock_getaddrinfo.
+
+Thu Jun 24 05:44:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (struct dump_arg, struct load_arg): merge taint and
+	  untrust flags into infection as bit flags.
+
+	* marshal.c (w_nbyte, clear_dump_arg): infect the buffer as soon
+	  as appending, because it might have been finalized already at
+	  exit.  based on a patch by Tomoyuki Chikanaga
+	  at [ruby-dev:41672].  [Bug #3463]
+
+Wed Jun 23 23:49:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (str_is_number): renamed from str_isnumber to
+	  avoid confusion to str_isnumber in ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c.
+
+Wed Jun 23 23:45:31 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* NEWS (stringio): new methods.  [ruby-dev:41687] [Bug #3469]
+
+Wed Jun 23 22:52:00 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c: don't use __P.
+
+Wed Jun 23 21:32:08 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (reg_get_typelib_file_path): try win64
+	  registry entry at first. [ruby-dev:41674] [Bug #3464]
+
+Wed Jun 23 21:17:32 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (ruby_getaddrinfo__darwin): new workaround for
+	  getaddrinfo problem on Mac OS X Snow Leopard.  [ruby-core:29427]
+	  patch by Wataru Kimura.  [ruby-core:30842]
+
+Wed Jun 23 17:12:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS (ptr): new method and deprecated methods.  [ruby-dev:41681]
+
+	* ext/pty/{README,README.ja}: ditto.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_check): add rdoc.
+
+Wed Jun 23 12:44:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb (test_dup_warn): read in UTF-8
+	  encoding regardless environment.
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (invoke_ruby): add encoding option.
+
+Wed Jun 23 06:44:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (fchown): need to check.  a patch by Eric Wong
+	  at [ruby-core:30818].
+
+	* io.c (argf_next_argv): check for setting owner/group.
+
+Tue Jun 22 23:10:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (num_exact): fix for mathn.  [ruby-dev:41599]
+
+Tue Jun 22 22:00:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb: suppress warnings.
+
+Tue Jun 22 21:33:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/optparse/test_summary.rb: fixed superclass so that it run
+	  solely.
+
+Tue Jun 22 19:57:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (shadowing_lvar_gen): should add lvar to vars and
+	  used.  [ruby-dev:41666]
+
+Tue Jun 22 13:23:13 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb: Forward #trust, #untrust, #taint and #untaint
+	  to both the delegator and __getobj__ [ruby-core:26138]
+
+Mon Jun 21 23:41:08 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* eval_error.c (error_print): clear raised_flag while error-printing
+	  to avoid hang. [ruby-core:27608]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_beginendblock.rb (test_endblock_raise): add test for
+	  above.
+
+Sun Jun 20 16:17:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* id.c (Init_id): add underscore name.
+
+	* parse.y (warn_unused_var): ignore underscore name.
+
+	* parse.y (warn_unused_var): use same format as shadowing local
+	  variable.
+
+	* parse.y (shadowing_lvar_gen): get rid of adding extra name for
+	  shadowing local variable.  [ruby-dev:41628]
+
+Sat Jun 19 11:11:37 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb: remove double exclamation marks.  a patch from Diego
+	  Viola.  [ruby-core:30589]
+
+Sat Jun 19 03:35:58 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb (resolve_klass): fix the
+	  exception message when attempting to load an unknown class.  Thanks
+	  nobu! [ruby-dev:41399]
+
+	* test/psych/test_psych.rb: test for the exception message
+
+Fri Jun 18 10:37:46 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_lazy_sweep): clean a warning.
+	  "suggest parentheses around assignment used as truth value"
+
+	* transcode_data.h (getGB4bt1): clean a warning.
+	  "suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of |"
+
+	* transcode_data.h (getGB4bt3): ditto.
+
+	* vm.c (thread_free): clean a warning. "format 'p' expects type
+	  'void *', but argument 3 has type 'struct rb_mutex_struct *'"
+
+Fri Jun 18 10:15:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c: add prototype of rb_realpath_internal.
+
+	* load.c: ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 18 01:50:21 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* object.c: Object#public_methods, private_methods, etc. returns
+	  method ids that belong to the class or the singleton class(es) of
+	  the object.  [ruby-dev:41613]
+
+	* class.c: on the other hand, Module#public_instance_methods, etc.
+	  returns method ids that belong to the module itself (even if the
+	  module is singleton, it does not return method ids of super
+	  class(es); see [ruby-core:28837]).
+
+Fri Jun 18 01:22:55 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb
+	  (prevent_directory_traversal): apply filesystem encoding to path
+	  only during calling File.expand_path.  [ruby-dev:41423]
+
+Thu Jun 17 23:20:14 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* load.c (rb_load_internal): remove call to rb_realpath_internal
+	  within rb_load_internal which caused big performance degradation.
+	  Instead, call rb_realpath_internal in the caller of
+	  rb_load_internal.  [ruby-dev:41502] [ruby-dev:41610]
+
+	* vm.c (rb_vm_call_cfunc): ditto.
+
+	* eval_intern.h (rb_vm_call_cfunc): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 17 18:37:47 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_str_encode_ospath): when the encoding of the parameter
+	  is ASCII-8BIT, should recognize as filesystem encoding, and convert
+	  to UTF-8 on Windows.
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): should convert to ospath encoding before
+	  calling lstat().
+
+	* file.c (rb_realpath_internal): resolved string should take over
+	  the encoding of base string.
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_str_encode): should return new string always.
+	  fixed #3444.
+
+Wed Jun 16 18:34:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: ripper needs warn_unused_var(), too.
+
+Wed Jun 16 18:20:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (warn_unused_var): warn unused variables.
+	  [ruby-dev:41620]
+
+Wed Jun 16 15:40:53 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): existence of _set_abort_behavior() depends on
+	  runtime version, not compiler version.
+
+Wed Jun 16 01:38:40 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/extconf.rb: check ffi.h even when pkg-config succeeded.
+	  On Debian/lenny, which is a "supported" platform, ffi.h is installed
+	  in /usr/include/i486-linux-gnu/.  This causes build error when using
+	  gcc whose target is not i486-linux-gnu.
+
+Wed Jun 16 00:04:38 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (safe_4): does not use Timeout because
+	  Timeout.timeout uses Thread#kill which raises SecurityError when
+	  $SAFE == 4.  based on a patch from Tomoyuki Chikanaga.
+	  [ruby-dev:41484]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_print_separators): use pipe (test helper
+	  method) instead of IO.pipe.  [ruby-dev:41484]
+
+Tue Jun 15 17:14:58 2010  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/extconf.rb: De Morgan's laws.
+
+Tue Jun 15 12:09:00 2010  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/extconf.rb: use pkg_config to find ffi.h.
+
+Tue Jun 15 02:31:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, common.mk (clean-ext, clean-enc): clean up cleaning
+	  targets.
+
+Mon Jun 14 22:36:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/socket/test_socket.rb (test_udp_server): rescue Errno::ENOSYS
+	  for Windows.
+
+	* test/socket/test_nonblock.rb (test_sendmsg_nonblock_error): ditto.
+
+	  [ruby-dev:41597] reported by Masaya Tarui.
+
+Mon Jun 14 17:44:39 2010  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb: raise DRbConnError instead of ArgumentError if too
+	  many arguments. [ruby-dev:41481]
+
+	* test/drb/test_drb.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/drb/drbtest.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 14 04:03:55 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/closure.c (dealloc): refix workaround r28300.
+	  don't use ffi_closure_alloc, ffi_prep_closure_loc and
+	  ffi_closure_free on MACOSX and __linux__.
+	  [ruby-dev:41483] [ruby-dev:41214]
+
+Sun Jun 13 15:46:07 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb: add a simple test for __END__ and
+	  DATA.
+
+Sun Jun 13 04:24:18 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb: Delegate !=, eql? and hash [ruby-core:26139]
+
+Sun Jun 13 02:12:46 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans (buf_apply): fix for patterns
+	  whose result is 2 bytes. [ruby-core:30751]
+
+Sun Jun 13 01:38:17 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_localtime_r2): fix mixed declarations and code.
+
+Sun Jun 13 00:27:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl.rb: don't require when already loaded.
+
+Sun Jun 13 00:02:56 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/closure.c (dealloc): workaround fix for libffi's
+	  ffi_closure_free. [ruby-dev:41483] [ruby-dev:41214]
+
+Sat Jun 12 10:02:26 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_syscall): should check argument string taint before
+	  invoking system calls.
+
+Sat Jun 12 09:18:31 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (uninitialized_constant): process through
+	  rb_class_real() to remove "Object::" from error message.
+	  [ruby-dev:40951]
+
+Sat Jun 12 00:38:37 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/dbm/extconf.rb: accept Berkley DB version 3, 4 and 5.
+	  a patch from Takahiro Kambe.  [ruby-dev:41531]
+
+Fri Jun 11 23:21:35 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (init_leap_second_info): check the result of
+	  gmtime_with_leapsecond.
+
+Fri Jun 11 23:04:59 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_sslctx_get_ciphers):
+	  use sk_SSL_CIPHER_num and sk_SSL_CIPHER_value instead of cast.
+	  patched by Takahiro Kambe [ruby-dev:41530]
+
+Fri Jun 11 22:59:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h (isnan): fix compilation error on OpenBSD.
+
+Fri Jun 11 22:39:50 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/install_update_options.rb
+	  (Gem::InstallUpdateOptions#add_install_update_options): deprecate
+	  --test option which has not worked.  [ruby-core:21714]
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_command_manager.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 11 07:34:25 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): test the result of LOCALTIME.
+
+Fri Jun 11 00:42:45 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_localtime_r2): fix localtime overflow check.
+
+Thu Jun 10 23:05:44 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_localtime_r2): refine localtime overflow check for
+	  FreeBSD 6.4.
+
+Thu Jun 10 09:10:08 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_putc): documentation updated to mention putc would
+	  not work well with multi-byte characters.  [ruby-core:30697]
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_putc): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun  9 22:51:50 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): always extrapolate from past.
+	  [ruby-core:30672] reported by Benoit Daloze.
+
+Wed Jun  9 22:13:08 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (calc_tm_yday): extracted from timegmw_noleapsecond.
+
+Tue Jun  8 06:27:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: load full rubygems at LoadError for activation
+	  check.  [ruby-core:29486]
+
+Tue Jun  8 06:04:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (parse_mode_enc): set set_by_bom bit.  [ruby-core:30641]
+
+Sun Jun  6 22:37:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char): get rid of buffer
+	  overflow on platforms int is bigger than 32bit, and warnings.
+
+Sun Jun  6 19:55:21 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_product): clear uninitialized elements in temporary
+	  array.
+
+Sun Jun  6 12:31:57 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: set_heaps_increment is not
+	  called before gc_marks of lazy sweeping because live_num not
+	  contain finalize objects. So call set_heaps_increment after lazy
+	  sweeping if free_num are not enough. And move free_min to struct
+	  rb_objspace for above.  [ruby-dev:41499]
+
+Sun Jun  6 10:44:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_product): need to set the length in order to get
+	  the entries marked.  [ruby-dev:41540]
+
+Sun Jun  6 08:26:01 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm.c (Init_BareVM): call Init_native_thread here.
+
+	* thread.c (Init_Thread): don't call Init_native_thread.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (Init_native_thread): exported.
+
+	* thread_win32.c (Init_native_thread): ditto.
+
+	[ruby-dev:41536]
+
+Sun Jun  6 08:21:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS: Enumerable#join has been reverted.  [ruby-core:30604]
+
+Sat Jun  5 20:30:49 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): ASCII incompatible strings
+	  must always escape or converted.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_expr_str): use rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char
+	  when resenc is given: for Regexp#inspect or error message.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_desc): add 'n' for ENCODING_NONE.
+
+Sat Jun  5 01:20:14 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_inspect): Escape when the symbol is not
+	  resulted encoding and not ascii_only. It had escaped
+	  ascii-incompatible string, but it is wrong.
+
+Sat Jun  5 01:10:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_buf_cat_escaped_char): defined.
+	  Splited from rb_str_inspect.
+
+Sat Jun  5 16:39:13 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): show type name for RTypedData.
+
+Sat Jun  5 15:59:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options, load_file_internal): $0 seen from
+	  required libraries by -r option should be the main script.
+	  [ruby-core:23717]
+
+Sat Jun  5 15:15:52 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil#invoke_ruby): support for child
+	  process env.
+
+Sat Jun  5 14:11:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb (test_exception_during_shutdown):
+	  need to raise always.
+
+Sat Jun  5 13:13:30 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (eql?, ==, minor): Fix bugs when comparing/returning
+	  some empty matrices.
+
+Sat Jun  5 11:00:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_name_err_mesg_new): guard mesg, recv and method.
+	  The problem in [ruby-dev:41464] is caused because mesg is collected.
+
+Sat Jun  5 10:03:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): detect and show RTypedData.
+
+Sat Jun  5 08:30:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_f_test): 'W' should test writable by real uid/git,
+	  not world writable.   [ruby-core:30587]
+
+Sat Jun  5 06:20:57 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* dir.c: Clarification of what '*' matches.  Patch by John Wells
+	  <john.wells at greatworx.com>
+
+Fri Jun  4 10:46:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_inspect): should taint the result.
+	  [ruby-dev:41533]
+
+Fri Jun  4 09:37:15 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): suppress a warning on VC, again.
+
+Thu Jun  3 23:34:55 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/lib/digest/hmac.rb: Emit a deprecation warning in
+	  verbose mode and add a caution to the overview section of the
+	  document. [ruby-dev:41525]
+
+Thu Jun  3 19:33:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_inspect): suppress warnings by
+	  rb_sprintf.
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (rb_dlptr_s_malloc): suppress warnings.
+
+Thu Jun  3 18:58:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (ruby_init_ext): statically linked extensions have no
+	  real path.  [ruby-dev:41526]
+
+	* vm.c (rb_vm_call_cfunc): add filepath argument.
+
+Thu Jun  3 18:17:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rake/test_win32.rb (Rake::TestWin32): update tests.
+	  [ruby-core:30309]
+
+	* test/io/nonblock/test_flush.rb (test_flush): try pipe and
+	  socketpair.  [ruby-dev:41517]
+
+Thu Jun  3 09:36:43 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.h (DLSTACK_TYPE): type of stack is same as VALUE.
+	  reported by sakiyama shin in [ruby-dev:41514]
+
+Thu Jun  3 06:30:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_path.rb (test_path): workaround for drive
+	  letter.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_path.rb (test_path): get rid of blocking on
+	  access to non-existent host.
+
+Thu Jun  3 05:37:46 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install-bin): Allow bin/* install from dot-dirs.
+	  Fixes rvm and multiruby installations.
+
+Thu Jun  3 01:22:45 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: fix typo and race condition.
+
+Thu Jun  3 00:58:45 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/cparser.rb (parse_ctype): add backwards compatibility
+	  by supporting "uint" types in the c parser. [ruby-core:29750]
+	* test/dl/test_cparser.rb: adding a test for "uint" changes.
+
+Wed Jun  2 11:40:02 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): should consider block on stack,
+	  if block argument is passed.  [ruby-core:30534]
+
+	* parse.c (arg_concat_gen): should append to nd_head, not to
+	  nd_iter for NODE_BLOCK_PASS.
+
+Tue Jun  1 23:12:06 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (unescape_nonascii): \P{FOO} is also Unicode property in
+	  regexp. [ruby-core:30540]
+
+Tue Jun  1 21:29:39 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: adding support to rfc5789 patch verb.
+	  Added a Net::HTTP::Patch class which expects a message body
+	  and response body. It recycles the post method into a patch one,
+	  that will send the encoded representation to the server.
+	  Summarizing, a new class has been created, the post method
+	  extracted into send_entity, including a new argument,
+	  which defines which class to use (Post or Patch) and
+	  finally a patch method was created. [ruby-core:30426]
+	  Patched by Guilherme Silveira
+	  <guilherme.silveira AT caelum.com.br>
+
+Tue Jun  1 03:46:08 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: reject GPLv3 readline. [ruby-dev:39172]
+	  [ruby-core:25272] [ruby-dev:39167] [ruby-core:28736]
+
+Tue Jun  1 01:14:31 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): add RB_GC_GUARD.
+	  This caused failure when test/ruby/test_argf.rb is executed with
+	  GC.stress = true in mswin32_90
+
+Mon May 31 23:44:22 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: use tclConfig.sh/tkConfig.sh when frameworks
+	  are enabled on MacOS X.
+
+	* ext/tk/stubs.c: dirty hack for frameworks and stubs on MacOS X.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: stop creating a dummy Tcl/Tk interpreter.
+	  And hide a root window before starting eventloop. (for ruby 1.9)
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: add codes to support Ruby/Tk-Kit (Rubykit).
+
+Mon May 31 21:49:42 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::Requester#request): rescue ECONNRESET
+	  for Windows.  reported by U.Nakamura.  [ruby-dev:41477]
+
+Mon May 31 19:25:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (onig_syntax_warn): do not use external strings as
+	  printf format.
+
+Mon May 31 18:22:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-set-encoding): skip shebang line
+	  always regardless of ruby.
+
+Mon May 31 15:07:18 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): Refix r28102: this breaks
+	  r28039. test for [ruby-dev:41429] is added. [ruby-core:30516]
+
+Mon May 31 14:47:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): inspect as ASCII when the codepoint
+	  of a character in Unicode string is ASCII printable one.
+
+Mon May 31 13:44:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_unicode_p): check the encoding is Unicode
+	  or not by the name; not function's pointer. [ruby-dev:41479]
+
+Mon May 31 04:03:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): check if expanded dname encoding is
+	  compatible with fname, not just copying.  [ruby-core:30516]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_beginendblock.rb (test_endblockwarn): needs
+	  encoding comment.
+
+Mon May 31 02:17:54 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (defined): respond_to_missing? may not be available
+	  (for BasicObject instances).
+
+Mon May 31 01:43:42 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/delegate: Delegator: combine (public|protected) methods with
+	  those of the delegated object. [ruby-core:27224]
+	  DelegateClass: combine (public|protected) instance methods
+	  with those of the delegated superclass.
+
+Sun May 30 22:18:49 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (keep_if, select!): New methods [ruby-core:29749]
+
+Sun May 30 21:51:59 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/rake/test_application.rb: update a test because of r28089.
+
+Sun May 30 21:48:07 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#unlink): leave @data.  Assigning nil to
+	  @data caused double closing error of the same IO in finalizer.  a
+	  patch from Simon Nicholls.  [ruby-core:29395]
+
+Sun May 30 18:47:15 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: updated to b856dd07.
+	  this cleans warnings.
+
+Sun May 30 18:25:55 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* load.c (load_failed): use more accurate error message.
+	  [ruby-core:23851]
+
+Sun May 30 16:54:34 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_directory_p): update rdoc.  a patch from Ilkka
+	  Laukkanen.  [ruby-core:30016]
+
+Sun May 30 14:59:13 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_all_clear): don't call obj_free() in
+	  gc_mark_all_clear(), because obj_free() may make T_ZOMBIE
+	  objects.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_clear_mark_on_sweep_slots): renamed.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_call_finalizer): call
+	  gc_clear_mark_on_sweep_slots() before calling mark_tbl().
+	  [ruby-dev:41459]
+
+Sun May 30 03:40:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_tokadd_utf8, parser_tokadd_string): allow NUL
+	  containing symbol literals, as well as String#to_sym.
+	  [ruby-dev:41447]
+
+Sun May 30 03:03:20 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/generator/template/darkfish/classpage.rhtml:
+	  fix encoding value of XML declaration. [ruby-dev:41452]
+
+Sun May 30 02:20:26 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* thread.c (RB_GC_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT), gc.c (ruby_gc_stress_start):
+	  revert r28078.
+
+Sun May 30 02:21:34 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zstream_append_input2): add RB_GC_GUARD.
+	  This caused failure when test/csv is executed with GC.stress = true.
+
+Sun May 30 01:25:48 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* thread.c (RB_GC_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT): start GC
+	  by switching the thread if gc_stress == true
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_gc_stress_start): ditto.
+
+Sun May 30 00:02:39 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (force_chain_object, rb_objspace_call_finalizer): delete
+	  finalizer entry after corresponding finalizer is executed.
+	  This caused SEGV when test/cgi is executed with GC.stress = true.
+
+Sat May 29 23:30:33 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_replace_shared): change embedded state atomically.
+	  [ruby-core:29953] [ruby-dev:41456]
+
+Sat May 29 12:56:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encindex): avoid infinite require
+	  loop. [ruby-core:30467]
+
+Sat May 29 12:05:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc#read_file_contents): take care of BOM.
+	  [ruby-dev:41452]
+
+Sat May 29 10:12:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (GC_PROF_TIMER_STOP): regularize `marked' to suppress
+	  warnings.
+
+Sat May 29 09:34:32 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: fix for --disable-gems.
+
+Sat May 29 09:04:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::Requester#request): rescue ECONNREFUSED.
+
+Sat May 29 08:46:29 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (allocate_sorted_heaps, before_gc_sweep, gc_sweep): removed
+	  unused variables.
+
+Fri May 28 20:35:21 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (blocking_region_begin): avoid RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS()
+	  call during GVL state transition. [Bug#3354] [ruby-dev:41435]
+
+Fri May 28 19:37:47 2010  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: use simple lazy sweep algorithm for response performance
+	  gain. See [ruby-dev:41067].
+
+	* object.c: FL_MARK of some objects by lazy sweep is copied when
+	  RVALUE is cloned. These objects are not marked in the mark phase.
+	  So delete FL_MARK.
+
+	* class.c: ditto.
+
+Fri May 28 18:39:38 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_inspect): escape ASCII-compatible strings.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): escape ASCII-compatible strings.
+
+Fri May 28 17:34:48 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_product): Use tmpary instead, to ensure marking
+	  arrays by GC.
+
+Fri May 28 11:40:07 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_product): Do not rely on GC, t0 should be
+	  checked explicitly.
+
+Fri May 28 10:40:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (checking_for): ignore toplevel.
+
+Fri May 28 00:47:16 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lnag.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_bug): suppress the error report dialog if report_bug()
+	  is finished successfully.
+
+Fri May 28 00:32:25 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* insns.def (invokesuper): check consistency between class of self and
+	  class of method being invoked by super.  This is temporary measure
+	  for YARV.  See [ruby-core:30313] in detail.  See [ruby-dev:40959]
+	  [ruby-dev:39772] [ruby-core:27000] [ruby-core:27230]
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_search_superclass): ditto.
+
+Thu May 27 23:38:31 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_home_dir): set filesystem encoding.
+
+Thu May 27 23:29:18 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): set encoding as the same of fname
+	  when _result_ is not filesystem encoding. [ruby-dev:41429]
+
+Thu May 27 23:07:45 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): use rb_enc_associate_index and
+	  rb_filesystem_encindex. Strings related FileSystem should
+	  have filesystem_encoding.
+
+	* file.c (SET_EXTERNAL_ENCODING): removed.
+
+Thu May 27 23:03:19 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_filesystem_encindex): defined.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_locale_encindex): ditto.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encindex): remove static.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_encindex): ditto.
+
+Thu May 27 22:34:27 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): call ReadFile() with len = 0 before
+	  reading really on console, because the first ReadFile() call after
+	  PeekConsoleInput() always returns broken data. (Windows's bug).
+	  [ruby-core:29018]
+
+Thu May 27 12:42:23 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* LGPL: Removed.  We no longer have LGPL'd source files in our
+	  tree.
+
+Wed May 26 20:19:22 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): add the result of random to the
+	  beginning of range, not the opposite.  [ruby-dev:41415]
+
+Wed May 26 19:55:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): revert a part of r22392. it's commit miss.
+
+Wed May 26 18:40:23 2010  Masaya Tarui  <tarui@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rinda/test_rinda.rb (TupleSpaceTest, TupleSpaceProxyTest):
+	  kill a used thread at teardown.  [ruby-dev:41397]
+
+Wed May 26 12:08:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): subtraction method of non-numeric can
+	  return Float.  [ruby-dev:41410]
+
+Wed May 26 11:50:09 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* marshal.c (Init_marshal): document marshal_dump and marshal_load.
+
+Wed May 26 10:35:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_large_fd_select): needed on mingw, even
+	  though fd_mask is not available.  [ruby-core:30401]
+
+Tue May 25 14:00:51 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (add_code_range_to_buf0): fix false negative
+	  warning when given range is just before previous range.
+	  [ruby-dev:41406]
+
+Tue May 25 16:37:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-style.el (ruby-style-version): take revision if
+	  keyword is expanded. [ruby-dev:41408]
+
+Tue May 25 13:26:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/vm.h, include/ruby/encoding.h: add external
+	  linkage.
+
+Tue May 25 01:46:49 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_caller): update rdoc.  a patch from Nobuhiro IMAI
+	  <nov at yo.rim.or.jp> in [ruby-dev:41387].
+
+Mon May 24 23:04:41 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* error.c: fix wrong exception class name in rdoc.
+
+Mon May 24 19:00:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (warn_balanced, parser_yylex): no warnings after closing
+	  parens.
+
+Mon May 24 12:52:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (change), tool/change_maker.rb: make a brief template
+	  for ChangeLog.
+
+Mon May 24 09:19:59 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_sweep): suppress a warning on VC.
+
+Mon May 24 08:16:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_spawn): use correct command name for the error
+	  message.  [ruby-dev:41395]
+
+Sun May 23 17:48:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/x509-internal.rb, lib/forwardable.rb,
+	  lib/irb/cmd/fork.rb, lib/mutex_m.rb,
+	  lib/shell/process-controller.rb, lib/sync.rb, object.c:
+	  suppress warnings patched by Benoit Daloze at [ruby-core:30366].
+
+	* parse.y (warn_balanced): no warning for singleton class.
+	  [ruby-core:30366]
+
+Sun May 23 16:56:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (CONST_ID_CACHE, rb_intern_const): suppress
+	  warnings with -Wconversion.
+
+Sun May 23 07:08:34 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/stream.rb: adding a JSON streaming API
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/stream.rb: ditto
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb: using autoload
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json.rb: ditto
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/json/tree_builder.rb: refactor
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/json_tree.rb: refactor
+
+Sat May 22 03:53:05 2010  Satoshi Shiba  <shiba@rvm.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_setcontext): Use swapcontext() instead longjmp().
+	  [ruby-dev:41316] [Bug #3295]
+
+Fri May 21 19:11:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_convert, rb_nkf_guess): check too huge
+	  string.
+
+Fri May 21 18:12:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_intern): C90 needs nonempty macro
+	  arguments.
+
+Fri May 21 13:55:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBYARG_SHARED): shared library will not be
+	  created unless enable-shared.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): use real path for non-shared
+	  build.
+
+Fri May 21 12:25:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): use dtoa directly instead of stripping
+	  needless trailing .0.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): reverted.  [ruby-dev:41341]
+
+Fri May 21 01:06:05 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (subtract_tv): if the rest is zero, should finish waiting
+	  immediately.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (subtract): ditto.
+	  based on a patch from Roger Pack in [ruby-core:27957].
+
+Thu May 20 22:49:04 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_s_union_m): update rdoc.  [ruby-dev:41354]
+
+Thu May 20 22:08:28 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_caller): update rdoc.  a patch from Nobuhiro IMAI
+	  <nov at yo.rim.or.jp> in [ruby-dev:41348].
+
+Thu May 20 22:04:05 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each): now takes an init function to distinguish
+	  an empty stack from out of stack.  [ruby-dev:41366]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (print_backtrace, rb_thread_backtrace): ditto.
+
+Thu May 20 20:47:46 2010  Masaki Suketa <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ole_invoke): raise NoMethodError
+	  when COM method is not found. [ruby-core:30160] [Bug #3277]
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole.rb (test_no_method_error): ditto.
+
+Thu May 20 16:17:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/emitter: C99(gcc)-ism.
+
+Thu May 20 12:59:49 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/stream.rb: adding YAML streaming API for
+	  infinite length streams.
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb: refactoring for streaming API
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/{handler, stream, tree_builder}.rb: ditto
+
+Thu May 20 02:12:20 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/emitter.c: output strings are automatically transcoded
+
+Wed May 19 23:36:57 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: [ruby-dev:41334] [Bug #3307] invalid result
+	  on searching tcl.h/tk.h. Thanks, Masaya Tarui.
+
+Wed May 19 23:19:30 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (disconnect): closes the socket of a Net::IMAP
+	  object only when it is not closed.  [ruby-dev:41350]
+
+Wed May 19 20:09:38 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_caller): return [] instead of nil when the function
+	  is called on toplevel.  [ruby-dev:41348]
+
+Wed May 19 19:58:01 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: mswin/mingw ruby has socketpair(), but it's
+	  not exist as such name in ruby static library, so mkmf.rb cannot
+	  find it.
+
+Wed May 19 19:45:10 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* iseq_compile_each (NODE_DEFINED): put nil first to fix stack
+	  consistency.  [ruby-core:30293]
+	  Now, lfinish[0] of defined_expr seems not to be used.  Refactoring
+	  may be needed.
+
+Wed May 19 16:55:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_num2ulong): use rb_big2ulong for data from
+	  Bignum. Without this 32bit integer on 32bit environment
+	  can't converted into long.
+	  This fixes 1) and 2) of [ruby-dev:41289]
+
+Mon May 17 22:19:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c: suppress warning for signed and unsigned type
+	  inconsistency.
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c: ditto.
+
+Mon May 17 21:30:50 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* .gitignore: updated.
+
+Mon May 17 21:08:53 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (argv_size): merged into join_argv() to maintain the
+	  agreement with it.  removed code has a calculation bug.
+	  fixed [Bug#2388]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (join_argv): calc and return the length of joined
+	  argv.
+	  the cause of the original bug was clarified by Masaya TARUI
+	  <tarui AT prx.jp> and the solution was suggested by him, too.
+
+Mon Apr  5 09:20:08 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/iso_2022_jp.h: add CP50220.
+
+	* enc/trans/iso2022.trans: add converter for CP50220.
+
+Mon May 17 09:37:25 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::Entry_#entries): returns pathname in
+	  UTF-8 on Windows to allow FileUtils accessing all pathnames
+	  internally.
+
+Mon May 17 01:07:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (rb_w32_check_imported): workaround for VC6.
+
+Sun May 16 22:21:32 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): initialize a field.  a patch from Takahiro Kambe.
+	  [ruby-dev:41312]
+
+Sun May 16 22:17:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (setup_exception): let SystemStackError#backtrace return an
+	  single element array instead of string itself.  [ruby-core:30196]
+
+Sun May 16 21:51:04 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_read_escape, parser_tokadd_escape): allow a hex or
+	  octal encoded character after \c.  This seemed to be prohibited at
+	  r13836, but its ChangeLog mentions nothing about this prohibition.
+	  So I assume this prohibition is not intended.  [ruby-core:27229]
+
+Sun May 16 21:14:04 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_segv_test):
+	  fixes "NoMethodError: undefined method `[]=' for nil:NilClass"
+
+Sun May 16 17:16:09 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* proc.c (proc_binding): don't propagate filename and line_no of
+	  binding that is created from C level.  [ruby-dev:41322]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): ditto.
+
+Sun May 16 15:09:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (rb_w32_check_imported): check if extension library to be
+	  loaded imports from different ruby dll.
+
+Sun May 16 14:55:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (dln_find.o): fix dependency.
+
+Sun May 16 13:55:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_loaderror): use locale string, not ascii-8bit.
+
+Sun May 16 11:39:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h (signbit): add missing prototype.
+
+Sun May 16 10:49:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (rb_iconv_sys_fail): fix number of arguments.
+	  a patch by Masaya TARUI <tarui AT prx.jp>.
+
+Sun May 16 02:24:27 2010  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: can not load libruby.so if gcc is used with
+	  --enable-shared on AIX.
+
+Sat May 15 17:16:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (rb_iconv_sys_fail): raise BrokenLibrary if
+	  errno is not set.  [ruby-dev:41317]
+
+Fri May 14 07:27:07 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): strip ".0" from end for rubyspec.
+
+Fri May 14 01:17:10 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_core.c (rb_thread_struct): add a field for sigaltstack.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_start_func_1): initialize machine stack
+	  information.
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): set sigaltstack for each sub thread.
+	  [ruby-core:24540] [ruby-core:30207]
+
+Thu May 13 21:40:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* missing/ffs.c (ffs): fixed for non-zero values.
+
+Thu May 13 18:45:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (get_write_fd): return primary fd if no
+	  io is tied for writing.
+
+Thu May 13 18:15:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (swallow): should use more_char() instead of fill_cbuf().
+	  suggested by akr.
+
+Thu May 13 17:56:07 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_set_echo, console_echo_p): use
+	  primary fd.  [ruby-dev:41309]
+
+Thu May 13 13:30:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_float): use minimal representation.
+
+	* numeric.c (ruby_dbl2cstr): split from rb_float_new.
+
+Thu May 13 13:09:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_vm_get_sourceline): moved from eval_intern.h for
+	  vm_dump.c.
+
+Thu May 13 12:53:13 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (swallow): support text mode and UTF-16/32 as internal encoding.
+	  [Bug #1576]
+
+	* io.c (io_shift_cbuf): read and throw it away when str is NULL.
+
+Thu May 13 09:45:27 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: link with ffs.obj.
+
+Thu May 13 07:37:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c: include unistd.h before sdbm.h for off_t.
+	  fix compilation problem on FreeBSD 6.4.
+
+Wed May 12 23:48:37 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_quad_pack): deprecated.
+	  (rb_quad_unpack): ditto.
+
+Wed May 12 22:22:05 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_big_abs_find_minbit): use ffs().
+
+	* configure.in: check ffs().
+
+	* missing/ffs.c: new file.
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h (ffs): declared.
+
+Wed May 12 16:43:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): fixed broken output including nuls.
+
+Wed May 12 16:25:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): exponent needs 2 digits.
+
+Wed May 12 16:02:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): fill lower zeros.
+
+Wed May 12 15:45:36 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/generator/ri.rb (generate): should load existing cache
+	  before generating it.
+
+Wed May 12 15:04:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (BigMath#log): improved
+	  precision and performance. [ruby-dev:41295]
+
+Wed May 12 11:39:10 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: test all IPPROTO_* constants for recent Win32
+	  SDK.
+
+Wed May 12 10:57:04 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): make minimum string representation.
+	  [ruby-core:30145]
+
+Wed May 12 09:21:05 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): fix wrong index for the lang
+	  option's value 'N'. reported by Masaya TARUI via IRC.
+
+Tue May 11 23:07:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: test IPPROTO_IP and IPPROTO_IPV6 constants.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define macros for enum.
+
+	  [ruby-dev:38849]
+
+Tue May 11 21:53:18 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/rake/test_task_arguments.rb: makes ENV empty during tests
+	  because ENV may change the behavior of Rake::TaskArguments.
+	  [ruby-core:29984]
+
+Tue May 11 15:14:30 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/utf_8.c: Add new alias UTF-8-HFS for UTF8-MAC.
+	  http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/NEWS.23.2
+
+Tue May 11 13:46:00 2010  Kenta Murata <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (atan),
+	  test/bigdecimal/test_bigmath.rb (test_atan): explicitly specify
+	  the precision for calculating a reciprocal number of an argument.
+	  [Bug #3267]
+
+Tue May 11 11:49:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.h (DBM): large file support on win32.
+	  [ruby-core:23039]
+
+	* ext/sdbm/depend: objects depend on sdbm.h.
+
+Tue May 11 09:57:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval_intern.h (rb_vm_get_sourceline): add prototype.
+
+Tue May 11 09:53:07 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (PSYCH_TRANSCODE): get rid of bare use of gcc
+	  extension.
+
+Tue May 11 01:20:43 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c (parse): Return strings encoded as
+	  Encoding.default_internal if set.
+
+Mon May 10 23:50:19 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): add a missing break.
+
+Mon May 10 14:13:04 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_big_abs_find_minbit): get rid of a warning of VC.
+
+Mon May 10 13:59:42 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c, include/ruby/win32.h (rb_w32_has_cancel_io): new
+	  function.
+
+	* io.c (WAIT_FD_IN_WIN32): check only when it's not cancelable.
+
+Mon May 10 06:59:19 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (rdoc): rdoc should depend main. Moreover when XRUBY
+	  is miniruby, it can run after miniruby is built.
+
+Mon May 10 03:36:56 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): propagate filename and line_no
+	  of binding.  [ruby-dev:38767] [ruby-core:28307]
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_binding_t), proc.c: add filename and line_no fields to
+	  preserve them.
+
+Mon May 10 02:58:33 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each), vm_insnhelper.c (vm_invoke_block,
+	  vm_throw): allow "return" and "yield" even in singleton class
+	  definition.  based on a patch from wanabe <s.wanabe AT gmail.com>
+	  for "return".  [ruby-core:21379] [ruby-dev:40975]
+
+	* insns.def (defineclass): ditto (straightforwardly push block ptr,
+	  instead of dfp ptr with special flag).
+
+	* vm_core.h (RUBY_VM_CLASS_SPECIAL_P): ditto (no longer needed).
+
+	* proc.c (proc_new): ditto (remove handling for special flag).
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_jump.rb: add tests for above.
+
+Mon May 10 02:29:51 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_switch): raise FiberError when returning to dead
+	  fiber.  [ruby-dev:40833]
+
+Mon May 10 02:07:20 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb (ConditionVariable#wait): ensure to remove the current
+	  thread from waiters.  [ruby-core:29835]
+
+Mon May 10 00:54:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (console_set_raw): new method.
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (ttymode): reverted previous commit.
+
+Sun May  9 23:53:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RB_GC_GUARD_PTR): get rid of removal by
+	  optimization.
+
+Sun May  9 23:07:53 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* proc.c (proc_dup): copy blockprocval.  proc_dup is used by
+	  define_method, which made blockprocval be GC'ed mistakenly.
+	  [ruby-core:30023]
+
+Sun May  9 16:28:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_initialize_machine_stack_context): try to release
+	  unnecessary fibers and retry to create.  based on a patch from
+	  masaya tarui at [ruby-dev:41230].
+
+Sun May  9 08:32:56 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/generator/generator.c (fbuffer_inc_capa):
+	  fix the use of REALLOC_N. [ruby-dev:41227]
+
+Sun May  9 09:30:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/{generator/generator.c,parser/parser.rl}: fixed indent.
+
+	* ext/json/{generator,parser}/depend: added.
+
+Sun May  9 09:15:03 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb: use IPv4 for
+	  test_imaps_post_connection_check.  [ruby-dev:41189]
+
+Sun May  9 08:24:24 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (disconnect): terminates @receiver_thread even if
+	  @sock.shutdown raises an exception.  [ruby-dev:34881]
+
+Sun May  9 06:15:21 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* io.c (nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile): ISO C90 forbids mixed
+	  declarations and code.
+
+Sun May  9 02:57:02 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/lib/fiddle.rb: only require DL if it hasn't been required
+	  yet. [ruby-core:30095]
+
+Sun May  9 01:15:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (stackgrowdirection): removed duplicated code, use
+	  STACK_UPPER macro instead.
+
+	* gc.h (STACK_DIR_UPPER): moved from thread_pthread.c.
+
+Sun May  9 00:35:56 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/dl/test_base.rb (libc_so, libm_so): supports solaris.
+
+Sat May  8 19:03:31 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/default.mspec (config): . is no longer in $:.
+
+Sun May  9 00:27:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_aset): fixed argument type.
+
+Sat May  8 23:09:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS (io/console): IO#noecho and IO#raw without block are
+	  obsolete already.  [ruby-dev:41226]
+
+	* ext/io/console/console.c (ttymode): save duped file descriptors
+	  and restore tty modes using them, so that original modes can be
+	  restored even if original fds are closed.  [ruby-dev:41225]
+
+Sat May  8 13:48:31 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fetch, rb_ary_splice, rb_ary_store): Improve
+	  IndexError
+	  messages [ruby-core:28394]
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_fetch_m): Improve KeyError message
+
+Sat May  8 13:11:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/user_interaction.rb (Gem::StreamUI#ask_for_password):
+	  use io/console.
+
+	* ext/io/console: imported.  [ruby-dev:40897]
+
+Sat May  8 12:25:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_systmpdir): moved from ext/tmpdir.
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_sysconfdir): added.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/config_file.rb, lib/tmpdir.rb: use etc.
+
+Sat May  8 11:07:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpAlloc): ensure buf does not get
+	  collected.  based on a patch masaya tarui at [ruby-dev:41213].
+
+Sat May  8 10:03:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (BasicSocket#connect_address): MacOS X 10.6
+	  returns "::ffff:a.b.c.d" for IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
+	  [ruby-dev:41215] patch by Tomoyuki Chikanaga.
+
+Fri May  7 23:51:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* version.h: bump up to 1.9.3.
+
+Fri May  7 11:30:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install-man): install mdocs directly without
+	  temporary files.  [ruby-dev:41204]
+
+Fri May  7 09:16:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb (get_tclConfig_dirs): glob with EXEEXT.
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb (search_tclConfig): fixed typo.
+
+Fri May  7 06:45:28 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: search directories on PATH, only if containing
+	  tclsh or wish command (probably right fix for [ruby-core:30010]).
+
+Fri May  7 03:40:58 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpCtoV): fix to check overflow.
+
+Thu May  6 22:19:38 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c: define FIBER_USE_NATIVE only when _WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0400
+	  on Windows because Fiber APIs are supported only such building
+	  (and running) environments.
+	  [ruby-dev:41192]
+
+Thu May  6 19:13:43 2010  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ec.rb: added test_dsa_sign_asn1_FIPS186_3. dgst is
+	  truncated with ec_key.group.order.size after openssl 0.9.8m for
+	  FIPS 186-3 compliance.
+
+	  WARNING: ruby-openssl aims to wrap an OpenSSL so when you're using
+	  openssl 0.9.8l or earlier version, EC.dsa_sign_asn1 raises
+	  OpenSSL::PKey::ECError as before and EC.dsa_verify_asn1 just returns
+	  false when you pass dgst longer than expected (no truncation
+	  performed).
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c: rdoc typo fixed.
+
+Thu May  6 18:12:43 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_setcontext): Fix last commit.
+
+Thu May  6 17:16:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_localtime_r2): get rid of infinite loop bug of
+	  localtime() on x86_64-darwin.  [ruby-core:30031]
+
+Thu May  6 15:56:12 2010  Aaron Patterson <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/fiddle/*: Adding fiddle library to wrap libffi
+	* test/fiddle/*: testing fiddle extension
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl.rb: Requiring fiddle if it is available
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/callback.rb: using Fiddle if it is available
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/func.rb: ditto
+
+Thu May  6 15:04:37 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_match_m): add description about optional
+	  position parameter. [ruby-list:47064]
+	  patched by KISHIMOTO, Makoto <ksmakoto AT dd.iij4u.or.jp>
+
+Thu May  6 14:12:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb: test RUBY_PLATFORM for loading tmpdir.so to avoid
+	  LoadError.
+
+Thu May  6 12:41:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* NEWS: add rationalize methods of Complex, Float, Integer, NilClass,
+	  and Rational classes.
+
+Thu May  6 12:12:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README: update.
+
+Thu May  6 03:34:29 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* cont.c: apply FIBER_USE_NATIVE patch.  This patch improve
+	  Fiber context switching cost using system APIs.  Detail comments
+	  are written in cont.c.
+
+Thu May  6 02:16:48 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_unlink_method_entry, rb_sweep_method_entry):
+	  added.  Unlinked method entries are collected to
+	  vm->unlinked_method_entry_list.  On the GC timing, mark all method
+	  entries which are on all living threads.  Only non-marked method
+	  entries are collected.  This hack prevents releasing living method
+	  entry.
+	  [Performance Consideration] Since this Method Entry GC (MEGC)
+	  doesn't occur frequently, MEGC will not be a performance bottleneck.
+	  However, to traverse living method entries, every control frame push
+	  needs to clear cfp->me field.  This will be a performance issue
+	  (because pushing control frame is occurred frequently).
+	  Bug #2777 [ruby-dev:40457]
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_init): init cfp->me.
+
+	* gc.c (garbage_collect): kick rb_sweep_method_entry().
+
+	* method.h (rb_method_entry_t): add a mark field.
+
+	* vm.c (invoke_block_from_c): set passed me.
+
+	* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): mark cfp->me.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_thread_t): add a field passed_me.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_vm_t): add a field unlinked_method_entry_list.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_push_frame): clear cfp->me at all times.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_bmethod): pass me.
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add a test.
+
+Wed May  5 22:22:51 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_sequence): fix check range of ic_index.
+	  a patch from Tomoyuki Chikanaga.  #3236
+
+Wed May  5 21:49:31 2010  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (aix_loaderror): use execerror for load error on AIX.
+	  This can avoid SEGV reported by Perry Smith.  [Bug #2063]
+
+Wed May  5 20:37:54 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (w32_wait_events): get GVL before handle interrupt
+	  event.   [ruby-core:27199], [ruby-core:29698]
+
+Wed May  5 19:00:01 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: revert. enbugged by last commit.
+	  ([ruby-dev:41133], [ruby-dev:41134], [ruby-core:30010])
+
+	* ext/tk/README.tcltklib: ditto.
+
+Wed May  5 15:54:35 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat): use STAT macro instead of calling stat() directly.
+	  reported by Bill Kelly.  [ruby-core:30012]
+
+Wed May  5 11:43:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_io.rb (megacontent-copy_stream): get rid of
+	  deadlock.
+
+Wed May  5 07:27:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_mark_method_entry): renamed.
+
+Wed May  5 05:20:27 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* method.h, vm_method.c: rename some internal functions related to
+	  rb_method_entry_t.
+	  rb_add_method_me()        -> rb_method_entry_set().
+	  rb_get_method_entry()     -> rb_method_entry_without_cache().
+	  rb_gc_mark_method_entry() -> rb_mark_method_entry().
+
+	* class.c, proc.c: ditto.
+
+Tue May  4 22:59:48 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_build_body): update iseq->ic_size.
+	  a patch from Tomoyuki Chikanaga. see #3236.
+
+Tue May  4 18:51:22 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (name_err_mesg_to_str): preserve encoding of inspection.
+	  [ruby-core:29948]
+
+Tue May  4 18:38:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb (test_copy_stream):
+	  IO.copy_stream support binmode only currently.
+	  [ruby-core:23724]
+
+Tue May  4 12:46:09 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (argument_error): push correct backtrace.
+	  Bug #2281 [ruby-core:26333]
+
+Tue May  4 12:38:40 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_inspect): use rb_str_cat2 and
+	  rb_str_append.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_inspect): refined.
+
+Tue May  4 11:48:06 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_inspect): use rb_str_cat2 and
+	  rb_str_append.
+
+Tue May  4 07:52:33 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPResponse#read_chunked): ensure to skip the
+	  last newline of chunk.  [ruby-core:29229]
+
+	* test/net/http/utils.rb: add an option for chunked response test.
+
+	* test/net/http/test_http.rb: add tests for chunked response.
+
+Tue May  4 03:37:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: Update nkf 2010-04-28.
+
+Mon May  3 21:08:16 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* sample/README: update file list. [ruby-core:28981]
+
+Mon May  3 08:15:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c (syck_scan_scalar): set SCAN_WHITEEDGE flag
+	  when scalar begins with newline.  patches from Dave B <daz AT
+	  d10.karoo.co.uk> at [ruby-core:23019] and caleb clausen at
+	  [ruby-core:25851].  [ruby-core:23006][ruby-core:29925]
+
+Sun May  2 17:52:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/task.rb (RDoc::Task): should not override newer code.
+
+Sun May  2 17:25:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_call): ignore signedness.
+
+Sun May  2 12:04:30 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_load): allow filepath to be nil.
+	  a patch from Tomoyuki Chikanaga in [Bug #3229].
+
+Sun May  2 08:54:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb (CGI::NEEDS_BINMODE): check if O_BINARY value instead
+	  of fragile check by platform name.
+
+Sun May  2 07:38:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (dir_config): should not modify argument arrays
+	  themselves.
+
+Sat May  1 22:53:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#size): stat by path name when it is
+	  closed.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  keep the first trace.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  fixed filtering.  [ruby-core:29908]
+
+Sat May  1 16:46:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_IsInfinite): don't use
+	  non-ascii character.
+
+Sat May  1 14:08:29 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/server.rb:  Fix bug when serving gems.
+
+Sat May  1 14:05:36 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc:  Upgrade to RDoc 2.5.8.
+
+Sat May  1 09:43:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  filter out traces in minitest directory.  [ruby-core:29908]
+
+Sat May  1 06:42:57 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: add declaration of wstati64 for gcc.
+
+Sat May  1 02:41:33 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* merge some patches from win32-unicode-test branch.
+	  see #1685.
+
+	* file.c, include/ruby/intern.h (rb_str_encode_ospath): new function
+	  to convert encoding for pathname.
+
+	* win32.c, include/ruby/win32.h (rb_w32_ulink, rb_w32_urename,
+	  rb_w32_ustati64, rb_w32_uopen, rb_w32_uutime, rb_w32_uchdir,
+	  rb_w32_umkdir, rb_w32_urmdir, rb_w32_uunlink): new functions to
+	  accept UTF-8 path.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_opendir, link, rb_w32_stati64, rb_w32_utime,
+	  rb_w32_unlink): use WCHAR path internally.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat, eaccess, access_internal, rb_file_s_ftype,
+	  chmod_internal, rb_file_chmod, rb_file_chown, utime_internal,
+	  rb_file_s_link, unlink_internal, rb_file_s_rename): use UTF-8 version
+	  functions on Win32.
+
+	* file.c (apply2files, rb_stat, rb_file_s_lstat, rb_file_symlink_p,
+	  rb_file_readable_p, rb_file_writable_p, rb_file_executable_p,
+	  check3rdbyte, rb_file_identical_p, rb_file_chmod, rb_file_chown,
+	  rb_file_s_link, rb_file_s_symlink, rb_file_s_rename): call
+	  rb_str_encode_ospath() before passing the path to system.
+
+	* io.c (rb_sysopen): ditto.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_chdir, dir_s_mkdir, dir_s_rmdir): ditto.
+
+Sat May  1 00:26:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  assertion message must be String or Proc.  suggested by caleb
+	  clausen at [ruby-core:29884].
+
+Sat May  1 00:14:47 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: skip false tests on Windows.
+	  [ruby-core:29886]
+
+Fri Apr 30 22:46:27 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* math.c: Math::DomainError < StandardError [ruby-core:29855]
+
+Fri Apr 30 21:40:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/test_open3.rb (TestOpen3#test_commandline): use simple
+	  command via shell.  [ruby-dev:41100]
+
+Fri Apr 30 15:38:45 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: better support for MinGW environment.
+
+Fri Apr 30 12:05:20 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): call rb_str_set_len before BUFCHECK to
+	  prevent rb_str_resize in BUFCHECK discard the content.
+
+Fri Apr 30 11:48:31 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sub_bang): String#sub! now raises an error when
+	  called on a frozen string, even if no change is made.
+	  See [ruby-core:23657]
+
+Fri Apr 30 11:40:44 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* eval.c (make_exception, rb_obj_extend): Fix error messages in case
+	  of wrong
+	  number of arguments
+
+	* file.c (rb_f_test, rb_file_s_umask): ditto
+
+	* numeric.c (int_chr, num_step): ditto
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_sleep): ditto
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): ditto
+
+	* signal.c (rb_f_kill, sig_trap): ditto
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_aref_m, rb_str_aset_m, rb_str_count,
+	  rb_str_delete_bang,
+	  rb_str_slice_bang, rb_str_sub_bang, str_gsub): ditto
+
+	* proc.c (curry): rdoc fix
+
+Fri Apr 30 04:09:30 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (TIMET_MAX): should be time_t, not unsigned_time_t.
+
+Fri Apr 30 03:59:08 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_time_unmagnify_to_float): should cast.
+
+Fri Apr 30 03:38:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_mul): the width of fixnum is same as long's on all
+	  platforms.
+
+Fri Apr 30 03:17:20 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Improve algorithm for Matrix#determinant and
+	  Matrix#rank
+	  {determinant,det,rank}_e are now deprecated. [ruby-core:28273]
+	  Also fixes a bug in Determinant#rank (e.g. [[0,1][0,1][0,1]])
+	  Matrix#singular?, Matrix#regular? now raise on rectangular matrices
+	  and use determinant instead of rank.
+
+Fri Apr 30 00:52:56 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): define some constants to select
+	  collect code for win64.
+
+Thu Apr 29 20:10:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/test_open3.rb (test_commandline): use dump instead of
+	  shellwords.  [ruby-core:23797]
+
+Thu Apr 29 18:39:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/thwait.rb (ThreadsWait#join): refined rdoc again.
+	  [ruby-core:29863] [ruby-dev:41092]
+
+Thu Apr 29 14:46:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby: use more descriptive assertions.
+
+	* test/ruby: fixed nonsense assertions.
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert):
+	  reverted.  [ruby-core:29872]
+
+Thu Apr 29 12:33:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/thwait.rb (ThreadsWait#join): refined rdoc.  [ruby-core:29863]
+
+Thu Apr 29 12:16:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert): reject
+	  non-boolean values.  [ruby-core:29868]
+
+Thu Apr 29 11:20:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (seek_before_access): renamed.  see [ruby-core:29861].
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_binread): fixed rdoc.  parts of a patch from Roger
+	  Pack in [ruby-core:29861].
+
+Thu Apr 29 03:50:49 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/utils.rb: Fixing an incompatibility with
+	  reflection methods returning Symbols.  Patch by
+	  HD Moore.  [ruby-core:29821]
+
+Wed Apr 28 23:53:15 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/thwait.rb: revise rdoc.  a patch from Roger Pack in
+	  [ruby-core:27362].
+
+Wed Apr 28 23:21:42 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json: Update to JSON 1.4.2.
+
+Wed Apr 28 22:53:57 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread. (rb_thread_terminate_all): revert r24591 which caused SEGV
+	  sometimes.  [ruby-dev:40936] [ruby-core:27245] [ruby-core:27416]
+
+Wed Apr 28 22:26:55 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/psych/visitors/test_yaml_tree.rb (test_struct_const): remove
+	  Struct::Foo which affects test/ruby/test_struct to warn redefining
+	  constant.
+
+Wed Apr 28 18:04:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_timespec): use rb_check_funcall.
+
+Wed Apr 28 17:14:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: CMSG_ macros are broken on 64bit darwin,
+	  because of use of __DARWIN_ALIGN.
+
+Wed Apr 28 16:44:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h ({RSTRING,RSTRUCT,RBIGNUM}_LENINT): check long
+	  to cast to int.
+
+Wed Apr 28 16:28:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c (sendmsg_blocking, recvmsg_blocking):
+	  define only when used.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: non-implemented method definitions need
+	  to be shared.
+
+Wed Apr 28 10:27:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vsnprintf.c (ruby_vsnprintf, ruby_snprintf): suppress warnings.
+	  why return int in spite of the arguments of size_t?
+
+Wed Apr 28 09:49:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: enable optimization.
+
+Wed Apr 28 09:43:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (warn_balanced): do not warn for EXPR_ENDFN.
+
+Tue Apr 27 23:57:04 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): add exception guard around code running
+	  signal handler (of r27513).  Absence of the guard made
+	  bootstraptest/test_thread.rb fail sometimes.
+
+Tue Apr 27 22:55:29 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* insns.def (onceinlinecache): add exclusion control for a region
+	  between onceinlinecache and setinlinecache.  [ruby-dev:39768]
+
+Tue Apr 27 22:40:54 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* iseq.c (set_relation): do not use top_wrapper as bottom of cref,
+	  which caused constant lookup error when "wrapped load" is used;
+	  instead, use Object as bottom, and push top_wrapper on Object.
+	  [ruby-core:25039]
+
+Tue Apr 27 21:24:40 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): before cleanup, check signal buffer and run
+	  handler if any.  [ruby-core:20970]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_check_signal): separated from
+	  timer_thread_function.
+
+Tue Apr 27 18:00:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (Net::SMTP#rcptto_list): fixed typo.
+	  [ruby-core:29809]
+
+Tue Apr 27 12:44:23 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Import RDoc 2.5.7.  Fixes #1318 and ruby-core:29780.
+
+Tue Apr 27 10:54:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_read_escape): deny extra character escapes.
+	  [ruby-core:27228]
+
+Tue Apr 27 06:20:13 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (select_internal): IO which cbuf is not empty is readable.
+
+Tue Apr 27 00:07:32 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (program): check void_expr when rb_parse_in_main().
+	  [ruby-dev:38717]
+
+Mon Apr 26 20:11:05 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c, rational.c, lib/cmath.rb, lib/date.rb lib/date/delta*:
+	  reverted r27484-27486.  now official spec.
+
+Mon Apr 26 15:42:59 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/generator/generator.c (convert_UTF8_to_JSON_ASCII): get rid
+	  of a warning.
+
+Mon Apr 26 13:11:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (ripper_get_value): escape Qundef.
+
+Mon Apr 26 12:42:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (warn_balanced): warn according to last state.
+
+Mon Apr 26 09:05:30 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json: Update to JSON 1.4.1.
+
+Sun Apr 25 23:50:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (ruby_dup): update max fd.
+
+Sun Apr 25 21:56:49 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (fetch_internal): do not quote message data item
+	  names.  Thanks, Eric Hodel.  [ruby-core:23508]
+
+Sun Apr 25 15:59:02 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb: reverted experimental r23900.
+
+Sun Apr 25 15:51:00 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c, rational.c: reverted experimental r24565.
+
+Sun Apr 25 15:34:48 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb, lib/date/delta*: reverted experimental r24567 and
+	  r25393.
+
+Sun Apr 25 11:02:20 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): putenv on msvcrt.dll can't remove empty value.
+
+Sat Apr 24 23:40:50 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb: use [""].pack("p").size to detect the pointer size.
+
+Sat Apr 24 21:07:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/psych/test_psych.rb: don't leave temporary files.
+
+Sat Apr 24 16:27:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION): added
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb: expand target file name.
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in: no need for hook if extmk.
+
+Sat Apr 24 14:40:20 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: raise IOError when byte oriented operations occur with
+	  non-empty character buffer.
+	  [ruby-dev:40493] [ruby-dev:40506]
+
+Sat Apr 24 13:06:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (get_arglen): skip the last terminator of argv before
+	  checking environ.
+
+	* ruby.c (get_arglen): duplicate environ area if setenv and unsetenv
+	  are provided.
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): keep empty strings.
+
+Sat Apr 24 09:44:40 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/yaml2byte.c (bytestring_append, bytestring_extend):
+	  removed wrong extra assignments.  a patch from Marcus Rueckert
+	  <darix AT opensu.se> at [ruby-core:29759].
+
+Sat Apr 24 00:41:52 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_fork): remove after_exec() which sometimes caused
+	  two timer threads started.  [ruby-core:25217]
+
+	* signal.c: use pthread_sigmask() instead of sigprocmask().
+	  sigprocmask() is unspecified behavior on multi-thread programs.
+	  [ruby-core:25217]
+
+Sat Apr 24 00:36:05 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/dl/test_base.rb: add kfreebsd support.  based on a patch from
+	  Petr Salinger in [ruby-core:29769].
+	  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=560293
+
+Sat Apr 24 00:14:41 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c (SSL_SESSION_cmp): remove static for
+	  loopy version of openssl (0.9.8l?).
+
+Fri Apr 23 23:27:17 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_config.c: fix compilation failure with
+	  OpenSSL 0.9.8.
+
+Fri Apr 23 17:29:35 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_config.c: OpenSSL 1.0.0 support.
+	  [ruby-core:29256]
+
+	* ext/openssl/extconf.rb: check some functions added/removed at
+	  OpenSSL 1.0.0.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_engine.c (ossl_engine_s_load): use engines which
+	  exists.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session (SSL_SESSION_cmp): removed at 1.0.0,
+	  so implement compatible function here.
+
+Fri Apr 23 14:37:22 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem::QuickLoader.load_full_rubygems_library):
+	  get rid of creating same regexps many times.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/custom_require.rb (Kernel#require): ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 23 14:07:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* doc/etc.rd, doc/etc.rd.ja: moved from ext/etc.
+
+	* ext/etc.c (Init_etc): fixed rdoc.
+
+Fri Apr 23 11:31:25 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Update to RDoc 2.5.6.
+
+Fri Apr 23 04:11:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ripper/test_parser_events.rb (test_unterminated_regexp):
+	  separate test.
+
+Fri Apr 23 01:47:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_wopen): shouldn't use FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED with
+	  normal file.  #1807, #2510, #2549
+
+Fri Apr 23 01:28:03 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (ubf_handle): remove unused typedef.
+
+Thu Apr 22 23:10:59 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): fix wrong error message when Kernel#public_method
+	  receives name of private method.  [Bug #2425]
+
+Thu Apr 22 22:56:42 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_thread.rb: fix test.  [Bug #2342]
+
+Thu Apr 22 21:50:17 2010  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/ext/multi-irb.rb: fix multi-irb running
+	  parallelly. [ruby-dev:41031] [Bug #3182]
+
+Thu Apr 22 17:13:34 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems: Import RubyGems 1.3.7.pre.1 (as 1.3.6.1).
+
+Thu Apr 22 16:43:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (warn_balanced): removed false warning.
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): skip whitespaces after method name.
+
+Wed Apr 22 02:16:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.[ch]: replace _DEBUG with BIGDECIMAL_DEBUG
+	  to prevent activating debugging code when compiled with -DEBUG flag
+	  on Windows. [ruby-core:22989] #1308
+
+Wed Apr 21 21:24:20 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/extconf.rb: check SHA256_CTX and SHA512_CTX to fix
+	  compilation failure on OpenBSD 4.4.
+
+Wed Apr 21 15:13:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_getc): fix incomplete character immediately before EOF
+	  with newline converter. [ruby-dev:41024]
+
+Wed Apr 21 13:44:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (regexp): check each fragments.   [ruby-core:27374]
+
+Wed Apr 21 13:36:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): reverted r27388 due to backward
+	  compatibility.
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): warn confusing binary operators after
+	  local variable.
+
+Wed Apr 21 11:53:47 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc:  Update to RDoc 2.5.5.  Fixes bugs in ri, Darkfish and
+	  rdoc option handling.
+
+Wed Apr 21 11:31:35 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): abandoned EXPR_VCALL.
+
+Wed Apr 21 03:17:17 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_getc): set read_encoding to resulted one character
+	  string. [ruby-dev:41023]
+
+Wed Apr 21 00:29:39 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigmul1_karatsuba): fix calculation order to prevent
+	  underflow.  [ruby-core:29088]
+
+Wed Apr 21 00:26:17 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (NODE_NEXT, NODE_REDO): add dummy putnil instruction to
+	  fix stack consistency error.  [ruby-core:28172]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_jump.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Wed Apr 21 00:16:44 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_deflate_params): update buf_filled count because
+	  deflateParams writes to out buffer.  And, revert r18029 because the
+	  flush was not needed now and emits garbage.  [ruby-dev:40802]
+
+Wed Apr 21 00:01:05 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_def): decrement alias count of
+	  rb_method_definition_t to prevent memory leak.  see
+	  [ruby-dev:41021].
+
+Tue Apr 20 21:33:06 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/win32/registry.rb (PredefinedKey#create): root key
+	  name should be a string.  fixed [ruby-core:28192]
+
+Tue Apr 20 19:25:50 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): fix for tLPAREN_ARG.
+
+Tue Apr 20 12:34:23 2010  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/{core, util}.rb (RFC822_DAYS, RFC822_MONTHS):
+	  move the constant because used only util.rb.
+
+Tue Apr 20 12:24:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (lex_state_e, IS_END, IS_SPCARG, parser_yylex): separate
+	  the state after vcall.  [ruby-core:29578]
+
+Tue Apr 20 01:03:00 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_fork.rb: add a test for [ruby-core:28924].
+
+Tue Apr 20 00:43:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_extname): skip last directory separators.
+	  [ruby-core:29627]
+
+Tue Apr 20 00:41:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (internal_{read,write}_func, rb_{read,write}_internal):
+	  reverted r27265, since now rb_thread_blocking_region() preserves
+	  errno.
+
+Mon Apr 19 23:14:45 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_blocking_region, rb_thread_blocking_region_end):
+	  preserve errno.  [Bug #2606] [ruby-core:28924]
+
+Mon Apr 19 19:41:10 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::cp_r): backport r11156 from ruby_1_8.
+
+Mon Apr 19 19:18:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): reduced duplicated conditions.
+
+Mon Apr 19 13:58:04 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc:  Update to RDoc 2.5.4.  Fixes #3169, #3160, #3023.
+
+Mon Apr 19 12:46:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/timeout.rb (Timeout#timeout): propagate errors to the
+	  caller.  [ruby-dev:41010]
+
+Mon Apr 19 00:27:03 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_def): workaround fix for redefinition
+	  of methods. This is because cfp->me uses the rb_method_entry
+	  which is freed by redefinition of remove_method. Note that
+	  reusing may cause another problem when the usage is changed.
+	  [ruby-core:27320] [ruby-core:29464]
+
+Sun Apr 18 22:13:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (string_content): cond_stack and cmdarg_stack are VALUE.
+
+Sun Apr 18 18:07:47 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::IPv4::Regex): make it only accept 0 to 255.
+	  [ruby-core:29501]
+
+Sun Apr 18 12:48:51 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): seems like a symbol-literal when spaces
+	  are unbalanced.  [ruby-core:29578]
+
+Sun Apr 18 12:32:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (string_content): preserve cond_stack and cmdarg_stack.
+	  [ruby-core:29579]
+
+Sun Apr 18 05:50:58 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: defaulting binary string
+	  format to "literal" format.
+
+Sun Apr 18 02:13:59 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (identify_identifier): add '_' to the regexp.
+
+Sat Apr 17 23:21:15 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: use AC_TRY_LINK instead of AC_TRY_COMPILE.
+	  On Solaris it can compile with signbit but can't link.
+
+Sat Apr 17 20:34:09 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: update Gem::ConfigMap to fake environment for
+	  tests.  Some test of rubygems had failed because envutil.rb changed
+	  only RbConfig::CONFIG but not Gem::ConfigMap.
+
+Sat Apr 17 20:31:08 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (identify_identifier): allow multibyte character
+	  as identifier.  [ruby-core:27275]
+
+Sat Apr 17 09:19:27 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): fix splat condition in NODE_WHEN.
+	  [Bug #2226]
+
+Sat Apr 17 08:57:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (Net::SMTP#rcptto_list): continue when at least
+	  one RCPT is accepted.  based on a patch from Kero van Gelder at
+	  [ruby-core:26190].
+
+Sat Apr 17 07:43:55 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/thread/test_queue.rb (TestQueue#grind): fix typos.
+
+Sat Apr 17 07:27:53 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add Array#repeated_{combination,permutation} [Feature #2981]
+
+Sat Apr 17 05:30:22 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/core_ext.rb (yaml_as): supporting deprecated
+	  "yaml_as" method
+	* ext/syck/lib/syck/tag.rb: ditto
+
+Sat Apr 17 05:25:15 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/coder.rb (scalar): supporting deprecated methods
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/deprecated.rb: supporting deprecated
+	  to_yaml_properties method
+
+Sat Apr 17 01:32:50 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_rewind, rb_io_eof): add rdoc.  based on a patch from
+	  Roger Pack in [ruby-core:26771] [Bug #2377].
+
+Fri Apr 16 23:42:56 2010  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_folderitem2_invokeverb.rb (test_invokeverb):
+	  run test only when "Create Shortcut (&S)" menu is found.
+	  [ruby-core:29550] [Bug #1602]
+
+Fri Apr 16 21:52:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (string_content, etc): counts of CMDARG_PUSH and POP were
+	  inconsistent.  [ruby-core:22637]
+
+Fri Apr 16 21:27:57 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_coerce): revert r23389,
+	  which not only is unnecessary but also causes the inconsistency of
+	  return type.  [ruby-core:25706] [Bug #2129]
+
+Fri Apr 16 20:05:24 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb (Queue#push, #pop, SizedQueue#push, #pop): remove
+	  code that kicks waiting thread twice, which caused race and
+	  deadlock.  a patch from James M. Lawrence.  [ruby-core:25537]
+
+	* test/thread/test_queue.rb: added.
+
+Fri Apr 16 20:01:47 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* .gitignore: updated.
+
+Fri Apr 16 16:51:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS::SVN::get_revisions.): remind about
+	  DOSISH, sometimes.
+
+Fri Apr 16 16:15:40 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_repeated_permutation): new method added. a patch
+	  from Makoto Kishimoto in [ruby-core:29267]   [ruby-core:28724]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_repeated_combination): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 15 22:41:47 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_priority, rb_thread_priority_set): fix rdoc.
+	  Lower-priority thread may run even if there are higher-priority
+	  threads.  See [ruby-dev:40977].
+
+Thu Apr 15 22:33:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/uri/ftp.rb (URI::FTP#set_path): added to correct handling of
+	  special case where path of ftp is relative.  This converts relative
+	  path to absolute one, because external representation of ftp path is
+	  relative and internal representation is absolute.  [ruby-core:24077]
+
+	* lib/uri/ftp.rb (URI::FTP#initialize): converts absolute to relative.
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (URI::Generic#check_path): allow relative path
+	  when scheme is ftp.
+
+Thu Apr 15 21:54:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: use backtick for ruby 1.8.
+
+Thu Apr 15 21:13:29 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: this should run with ruby 1.8.
+
+Thu Apr 15 20:41:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: make -q effective for files not version
+	  controlled.
+
+Thu Apr 15 14:50:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each): get rid of use of malloc from signal
+	  handler by using ruby_engine_name.  [ruby-core:29497]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (print_backtrace): file may be nil when segfaulted in
+	  very early stage.
+
+	* vm_dump.c (bugreport_backtrace): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 15 11:51:49 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (help): small fix.
+
+Wed Apr 14 22:09:28 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/source.rb: force_encoding("UTF-8") when the input
+	  is already UTF-8. patched by Kouhei Sutou [ruby-core:23404]
+
+Wed Apr 14 18:23:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (signbit): signbit is a macro in C99.
+
+Wed Apr 14 17:56:06 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_shift_cbuf): should terminate.
+	  http://golf.shinh.org/p.rb?DECimal+number+to+BINary#Ruby
+
+Wed Apr 14 16:29:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (GET_STACK_BOUNDS): fixed macro argument names.  a patch from
+	  Satoshi Shiba <shiba AT rvm.jp> at [ruby-dev:40973].
+
+	* gc.h (ruby_get_stack_grow_direction): fixed prototype.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (get_stack, ruby_stack_overflowed_p): both side
+	  should be same type.  [Bug #3145]
+
+Wed Apr 14 15:58:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value_cstr): make NUL terminated if it is
+	  not done.
+
+Wed Apr 14 12:56:21 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap (encode_utf7): encode & properly.  Thanks, Kengo
+	  Matsuyama.  [ruby-dev:38063]
+
+Wed Apr 14 11:39:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/lib/syck/basenode.rb (Syck::BaseNode#match_path): fixed
+	  library name.
+
+	* ext/syck/lib/yaml/syck.rb: split from ext/syck/lib/syck.rb for
+	  backward compatibility.
+
+Wed Apr 14 09:24:07 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: Refix [nkf-bug:21393]. (explicit -X)
+
+Tue Apr 13 20:36:50 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: Fix: Windows Codepages wrongly convert
+	  Halfwidth Katakana. [nkf-bug:21393]
+
+Tue Apr 13 15:00:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (make_seed_value): fix leading-zero-guard condition on
+	  bdigit is smaller than 32bit.
+
+Tue Apr 13 13:57:36 2010  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb (CompletionProc): fix [ruby-dev:40953]
+	  [Bug #3126]. Thanks Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA.
+
+Tue Apr 13 09:32:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_loop): insert output the value when
+	  fallback hash has a related key. [ruby-dev:40540]
+	  [ruby-dev:40829] #3036
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_econv_prepare_opts): pass to newhash
+	  a value with the key :fallback.
+
+Tue Apr 13 00:12:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): use the absolute value of seed to
+	  make srand(-2**40) portable with 32bit and 64bit.
+	  [ruby-core:29292](2)
+
+Mon Apr 12 22:48:47 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (inspect_enumerator): don't raise for uninitialized
+	  enumerator.
+
+Mon Apr 12 21:47:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* LEGAL: separated the section for parse.c.  contributed by Paul
+	  Betteridge in [ruby-core:29472].
+
+Mon Apr 12 09:19:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (fu_each_src_dest): ensure src is accessible.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (fu_same): use File.identical? to get rid of
+	  exceptions.  [ruby-core:28141]
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (fu_have_st_ino): no longer used.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (fu_have_st_ino): check if required method is
+	  defined, instead of platform name.
+
+Mon Apr 12 05:10:20 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: New method Matrix.build [ruby-core:28272]
+
+Mon Apr 12 03:45:25 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Deprecate elements_to_{f/i/r}
+
+Mon Apr 12 03:30:29 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Handle coercion errors by raising TypeErrors
+	  [ruby-core:26736]
+
+Mon Apr 12 00:51:21 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getline_fast, rb_io_getline_1): fix ARGF.lineno
+	  behavior. [ruby-core:25205]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_argf.rb (TestArgf#test_lineno3): add a test for
+	  above.
+
+Sun Apr 11 23:25:17 2010  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: can not load libraries if --with-opt-dir is used
+	  on AIX. [Bug #3107]
+
+Sun Apr 11 14:44:45 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (RubyLex#getc): revert r10817, which caused
+	  regression for handling case when there is no newline at the end of
+	  file.  [ruby-core:28248]
+
+Sun Apr 11 12:08:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_replicate): new encoding name must be valid
+	  c-string.  [ruby-dev:40954]
+
+Sun Apr 11 11:58:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (ftruncate): rename to get rid of conflict
+	  with same name but non-LFS function on MinGW.  [ruby-core:24757]
+
+Sun Apr 11 10:33:34 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc:  Update to RDoc 2.5.3.  Includes r27288 and r27290.
+
+Sun Apr 11 09:31:39 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* test/syck/*: Moved test/yaml to test/syck since it's actually
+	  testing the syck YAML engine.
+
+Sun Apr 11 08:56:44 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (setup_output_dir): compare by Time#to_i.
+	  Cached created time doesn't have fractional times,
+	  but FileStat#mtime has; so rdoc almost always judged files
+	  are updated.
+
+Sun Apr 11 07:40:48 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (setup_output_dir): fix typo. [ruby-core:29415]
+
+Sun Apr 11 07:01:41 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (decode_www_form_component): validate.
+	  [ruby-dev:40938]
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (decode_www_form): allow empty string.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb: fix nodoc for constant. [ruby-dev:40949]
+
+Sat Apr 10 21:26:22 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/markup/preprocess.rb (RDoc::Markup::PreProcess#handle):
+	  use File.binread to avoid locale dependency.
+
+Sat Apr 10 15:18:26 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc: Import RDoc 2.5.2
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb (RDoc::Parser::Ruby): Don't parse rdoc
+	  files, reverts r24976 in favor of include directive support in C
+	  parser.
+
+Sat Apr 10 13:14:22 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (Init_ossl_ssl): add SSLContext#ssl_timeout=,
+	  which allows net/https to specify timeout.  [ruby-core:24812]
+
+Sat Apr 10 07:36:13 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method): clear attr.location before rb_ary_new3.
+	  a patch from Masaya TARUI in [Bug #3108]
+
+Sat Apr 10 05:27:26 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/deprecated.rb: implementing Psych.quick_emit and
+	  adding deprecation warnings.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/to_ruby.rb: supporting deprecated
+	  yaml_initialize api.
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/visitors/yaml_tree.rb: supporting deprecated
+	  to_yaml api.
+
+Sat Apr 10 01:08:53 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/parser.c: parse raises a TypeError when nil is passed in.
+
+Sat Apr 10 00:01:51 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/lib/expect.rb: preserve buffer read, instead of discard.
+	  based on a patch from Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca in
+	  [ruby-core:23464].
+
+Fri Apr  9 23:58:58 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/lib/expect.rb: raise an error when argument is unexpected
+	  type.  based on a patch from Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca in
+	  [ruby-core:23464].
+
+Fri Apr  9 23:57:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/lib/expect.rb: add rdoc.  based on a patch from Luiz Angelo
+	  Daros de Luca in [ruby-core:23464].
+
+Fri Apr  9 23:54:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/init.rb, lib/irb/lc/help-message,
+	  lib/irb/lc/ja/help-message: add -w flag.  [ruby-core:24594]
+
+Fri Apr  9 23:51:45 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c (init_inetsock_internal),
+	  ext/socket/unixsocket.c (rsock_init_unixsock): check the result of
+	  listen(2).  based on a patch from Mike Pomraning.  [ruby-core:23698]
+
+Fri Apr  9 21:22:10 2010  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb (CompletionProc): irb will be stuck with
+	  long variable name at completion. [Bug#1969]. refix [ruby-core:28366].
+
+Fri Apr  9 20:54:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (decode_www_form): don't ignore leading '?'.
+	  [ruby-dev:40938]
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (decode_www_form): check whether argument is
+	  valid application/x-www-form-urlencoded data.
+
+Fri Apr  9 20:29:13 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (push_glob): clear up the previous commit (RB_GC_GUARD can
+	  precede the last reference).  [ruby-dev:40942]
+
+Fri Apr  9 20:05:05 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (push_glob): add RB_GC_GUARD to prevent str being free'ed.
+	  a patch from Masaya TARUI in [ruby-dev:40939].  [ruby-dev:40514]
+
+Fri Apr  9 10:53:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): stop hiding, and freeze unpopped
+	  string nodes to allow method redefinition.  [ruby-dev:40641]
+
+Fri Apr  9 01:26:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (internal_{read,write}_func, rb_{read,write}_internal):
+	  preserve errno.  a patch from Takehiro Kubo in [ruby-core:29340].
+	  [ruby-core:28924]
+
+Fri Apr  9 01:12:07 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb (CompletionProc): calling the method "methods"
+	  may raise an exception.  [ruby-core:28366]
+
+Thu Apr  8 14:33:24 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: --disable-install-doc should prohibit doxygen.
+
+Thu Apr  8 14:23:51 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: include errno.h before defining errnos.
+	  see [ruby-core:29314]
+
+Thu Apr  8 11:45:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb: use Psych if only it is loaded already.
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb (YAML::EngineManager#yamler): set the result after
+	  successfully switched.
+
+Thu Apr  8 07:22:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): ignore higher bits if all they are same as
+	  the lower sign bit.  [ruby-core:29292](2)
+
+Thu Apr  8 07:16:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/cmd/help.rb (IRB::ExtendCommand::Help#execute): use RI
+	  interactive mode if no argument.  [ruby-dev:39839]
+
+Wed Apr  8 02:33:55 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_permutation): Remove limitation for lengthy permutations
+	  [ruby-core:29240]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: ditto
+
+Wed Apr  7 23:33:55 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-mode-map): binded C-c C-c and C-c C-c C-u
+	  to comment-region and uncomment-region. Thanks Michael Klishin!
+	  [Feature #872] [ruby-core:20552]
+
+Wed Apr  7 21:44:14 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (ASCTIME): unused macro removed.
+
+Wed Apr  7 16:45:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): reverted r27244.
+
+Wed Apr  7 11:49:34 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/quickpath.rb (REXML::QuickPath::predicate):
+	  fix regexp.
+
+Wed Apr  7 09:44:48 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): quote init-commands.
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): `make ruby` builds ruby command
+	  even if RUBY_INSTALL_NAME is customized or it has extension.
+
+Wed Apr  7 03:28:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc#{initialize,setup_output_dir}):
+	  initialize @last_created and use it.
+
+Wed Apr  7 02:05:41 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in: not define $extout to make target in cwd.
+
+Tue Apr  6 23:01:35 2010  KOSAKI Motohiro  <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_core.h: Introduce UNINITIALIZED_VAR() macro.
+	* thread.c (do_select): Use UNINITIALIZED_VAR() instead FAKE_FD_ZERO().
+	  Also, remove FAKE_FD_ZERO completely. [Feature #3018]
+
+Tue Apr  6 14:53:17 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: check definition existence before defining
+	  errno macros.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (errmap): define winsock errors mappings.
+	  these are VC++10 support. see [ruby-core:29278]
+
+Tue Apr  6 21:55:25 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: test localtime(3) overflow.  [ruby-dev:40910]
+
+	* time.c (rb_gmtime_r): renamed from rb_gmtime.
+	  (rb_localtime_r): renamed from rb_localtime.
+	  (rb_localtime_r2): call rb_localtime_r and validate the result if
+	  there is overflow problem.
+	  (rb_gmtime_r2): call rb_gmtime_r and validate the result if there
+	  is overflow problem.
+
+Tue Apr  6 11:21:23 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in: hooks for extconf.rb.
+
+Tue Apr  6 06:19:36 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb (REXML::Text.check): comment out
+	  broken logic.
+
+Tue Apr  6 05:59:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb (LETTER, DIGIT):
+	  always use POSIX charclass.
+
+	* lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb (NAMECHAR):
+	  remove duplicated range.
+
+	* lib/rexml/xmltokens.rb (NCNAME_STR, NAMECHAR): ditto.
+
+	* lib/rexml/parsers/xpathparser.rb (PathExpr): ditto.
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb (REXML::Text#initialize):
+	  initialize @parent.
+
+Mon Apr  5 19:54:58 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (make_regexp): use onig_new_with_source to keep
+	  sourcefile and sourceline.
+
+	* re.c (onig_new_with_source): copied from onig_new in
+	  regcomp.c for keep sourcefile and sourceline.
+
+Mon Apr  5 13:20:45 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h, win32/win32.c (EWOULDBLOCK): VC10 already
+	  defined EWOULDBLOCK.  based on a patch from Charlie Savage,
+	  see [ruby-core:29255]
+
+Mon Apr  5 13:10:35 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych/core_ext.rb: remove before alias.
+
+	* ext/syck/lib/syck.rb: don't warn called by itself.
+
+Mon Apr  5 13:08:24 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (each_export): VC10 support.
+	  a patch from Charlie Savage in [ruby-core:29254]
+
+Sun Apr  4 22:18:32 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (cmp): optimize for fixnums.
+	  (lt): use cmp.
+	  (gt): ditto.
+	  (le): ditto.
+	  (ge): ditto.
+	  (wlt): use wcmp.
+	  (wgt): ditto.
+	  (wle): ditto.
+	  (wge): ditto.
+	  (time_subsec): use wmod.
+
+Sun Apr  4 10:04:28 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: replace snprintf and vsnprintf by
+	  ruby_snprintf and ruby_vsnprintf. [ruby-dev:40909]
+
+	* configure.in: don't check snprintf(3) and vsnprintf(3).
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h: don't declare snprintf and vsnprintf.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: include stdarg.h.
+
+	* sprintf.c: include vsnprintf.c
+
+	* vsnprintf.c: renamed from missing/vsnprintf.c.
+
+	* vsnprintf.c: remove useless ifdefs.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: use ruby_snprintf and ruby_vsnprintf.
+
+Sun Apr  4 09:44:01 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (lt): call <=> instead of <.
+
+Sun Apr  4 06:46:16 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/yaml: Moved to ext/syck/lib, Syck only uses Syck constant.
+	* lib/yaml.rb: Added an engine manager for choosing YAML engine.
+	* ext/syck/lib/syck/rubytypes.rb: squashed warnings when using Psych
+
+Sat Apr  3 22:47:51 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: don't define STRUCT_WIDEVAL.
+
+Sat Apr  3 18:15:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc#{setup,update}_output_dir): store mtimes
+	  per files in the flag file.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc#normalized_file_list): skip already
+	  processed and unmodified files.
+
+Sat Apr  3 15:09:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (rdoc): no force-update, and add RDOCFLAGS.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/options.rb (RDoc#parse): no-force-update option.
+
+Sat Apr  3 10:51:10 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): raise ArgumentError on nil, as the
+	  documentation implies.  [ruby-core:29075]
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand): mentioned the case of when max is nil.
+
+Sat Apr  3 06:56:11 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_product): Accept a block [ruby-core:29045]
+
+Sat Apr  3 04:46:00 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS#relative_to): path and @srcdir may have
+	  different relative-ness.
+
+Sat Apr  3 03:19:01 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* lib/benchmark.rb (Benchmark::Tms#add): fix NameError.
+	  [ruby-dev:40906]
+
+	* test/benchmark/test_benchmark.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Sat Apr  3 01:50:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb (RDoc#make_message): no empty lines.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/stats.rb (RDoc::Normal#print_file): send to stdout and
+	  flush always
+
+Sat Apr  3 00:03:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/class_module.rb (RDoc#merge): get rid of stack overflow.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/c.rb (RDoc#handle_method): see source files in
+	  source directory.
+
+Fri Apr  2 22:13:38 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb: reverted r27186 to add generators.
+
+Fri Apr  2 21:17:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS: added reverse_lookup option.
+
+Fri Apr  2 15:26:14 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_ri_driver.rb (with_dummy_pager): don't grasp
+	  the terminal.
+
+Fri Apr  2 14:43:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc::Generator): defer by autoload.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/generator/darkfish.rb: use normal library instead of
+	  gem.
+
+Fri Apr  2 14:26:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc::RDoc#parse_files): don't branch by
+	  RUBY_VERSION.  reapplied r24990.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc::RDoc#parse_files): emacs local variables
+	  are delimited by a semicolon.  supported Vim style.  reapplied
+	  r24988 with fixing a typo for shebang.
+
+Fri Apr  2 14:16:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb (RDoc::Parser::Ruby): parse also rdoc
+	  files.  reapplied r24976.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/c.rb: fixed a small error in the documentation.
+	  [ruby-core:24744]  reapplied r24395.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser.rb (RDoc::Parser.binary?): blksize may be nil
+	  and is irrelevant to whether a file is binary.  TAB and newlines
+	  would be usually considered to be included in text data.
+	  reapplied r23071 and r24297.
+
+Fri Apr  2 13:59:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::RI::Paths): Gem::Enable has been
+	  obsolete.  reapplied r24599.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb: follows $ridir.  reapplied r23554.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::HOMEDIR): expand_path deals with
+	  platform dependent environments.  reapplied r21312.
+
+Fri Apr  2 12:52:25 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser.rb (binary?): regression.
+
+Fri Apr  2 11:54:49 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (init_env): wrong calculation of the head of setenv
+	  string.  [ruby-core:29216]
+	  a patch from Heesob Park in [ruby-core:29218]
+
+Fri Apr  2 08:24:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (ruby_setsid): split from proc_setsid.
+
+	* process.c (proc_daemon): use EXIT_SUCCESS instead of magic number.
+
+Fri Apr  2 07:00:28 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (rb_dlptr_inspect): fix format specifiers.
+
+Fri Apr  2 05:38:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (InitVM): calls per-VM initialization in
+	  single VM, but does nothing in MVM.
+
+Fri Apr  2 02:56:56 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: New instance methods:
+	  empty? [ruby-core:26284], each, each_with_index [ruby-core:28400],
+	  conjugate, conj, imaginary, imag, real, real?, rectangular, rect
+	  [ruby-core:26285]
+
+	  Removed compare_by*, inspect_org, cf [ruby-core:26268]
+
+	  Matrix.empty: raise on negative sizes
+
+	  Matrix.determinant: raise on rectangular matrices [ruby-core:28271]
+
+Thu Apr  1 17:17:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/iso2022.trans: CP50221 supports 8bit JIS.
+
+Thu Apr  1 16:44:00 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc, test/rdoc: Imported RDoc 2.5
+
+Thu Apr  1 14:30:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/utf_16{be,le}.c (utf16{be,le}_mbc_to_code): simplified.
+
+Thu Apr  1 14:07:51 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (BSD__hdtoa): don't use C99 macros. (FP_NORMAL etc)
+
+Thu Apr  1 13:30:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): support %a format. [ruby-dev:40650]
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): ditto.
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (cvt): ditto.
+
+	* util.c (BSD__hdtoa): added.  This is 2-clause BSDL licensed
+	  by David Schultz and from FreeBSD.
+
+	* LEGAL: add about hdtoa() in util.c.
+
+Thu Apr  1 13:24:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_cstr_to_dbl): return 0.0 if hexadecimal and
+	  badcheck is FALSE: Float("0x1p+0") works, but "0x1p+0".to_f
+	  doesn't. [ruby-dev:40650]
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): allow hexadecimal integers.
+
+Thu Apr  1 13:20:50 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/scanf.rb: support %a format. [ruby-dev:40650]
+
+Thu Apr  1 12:04:10 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (PRE_TIMET_PREFIX): define if configure doesn't
+	  defines it.  [ruby-core:29190]
+
+Thu Apr  1 11:36:04 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): fixed a rdoc miss that textmode and
+	  binmode flag explanation was reversed each other.  a patch from
+	  Heesob Park in [ruby-core:29166].
+
+Thu Apr  1 09:54:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RUBY_{DEFAULT,NEVER}_FREE): added.
+	  [ruby-dev:40889]
+
+Thu Apr  1 04:55:08 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_big_abs_find_minbit): fix handling the last word.
+
+Thu Apr  1 04:30:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (long_mul): overflow condition changed.
+	  (wi_mul): ditto.
+
+Wed Mar 31 23:33:29 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (long_mul): extracted from mul and avoid integer overflow.
+	  (wi_mul): extracted from wmul and avoid integer overflow.
+
+Wed Mar 31 21:30:38 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: less bignum allocations.
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime_timespec): defined to avoid rational for
+	  nano second resolution time.
+
+Wed Mar 31 16:05:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rake/test_{package_task,rules,task_manager}.rb: use
+	  temporary directories.
+
+Wed Mar 31 13:53:13 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rubygems/gemutilities.rb (setup, teardown):
+	  Object#to_yaml must use syck on RubyGem.
+
+Wed Mar 31 06:57:14 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (timew2timespec): fix previous change.
+
+Wed Mar 31 00:32:19 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (wdivmod): renamed from wdivmodv.  fix neg/pos and pos/neg.
+	  (split_second): return number of seconds as wideval_t.
+	  (timet2wv): new function.
+	  (wv2timet): new function.
+	  (timet2wideval): removed.
+
+Tue Mar 30 22:24:19 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: use more polymorphic operations.
+
+Tue Mar 30 22:12:38 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add URI.decode and URI.encode to Obsoleted methods,
+	  and fix typos. [ruby-dev:40852]
+
+	* NEWS: add Time#subsec.
+
+Tue Mar 30 22:07:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: reorder wide value implementation.
+
+Tue Mar 30 22:00:44 2010  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb: support [Feature#988], [ruby-core:21177].
+	* lib/irb/context.rb: fix Context#verbose?.
+
+Tue Mar 30 21:56:33 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: make wide value more polymorphic.
+
+Tue Mar 30 21:18:32 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/extconf.rb: install psych .so to not psych/ but direct.
+	  This prepends to install *.rb files to psych/psych.
+
+	* ext/psych/lib/psych.rb: require 'psych.so'.
+
+Tue Mar 30 20:55:14 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (w2v): renamed from w2xv.
+	  (v2w): renamed from xv2w.
+	  (rb_time_magnify): takes wideval_t.
+	  (rb_time_unmagnify): returns wideval_t.
+
+Tue Mar 30 19:46:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/lib: moved external library dependent files from lib.
+	  [ruby-core:29129]
+
+Tue Mar 30 18:25:52 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_dirname): split from rb_file_s_dirname.
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_require_relative): use absolute path instead of
+	  expanded path.
+
+Tue Mar 30 13:57:08 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_daemon): Process.daemon should raise an error on
+	  failure regardless of whether the implementation uses daemon(3)
+	  or not. [ruby-dev:40832]
+
+Tue Mar 30 13:11:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS::GIT_SVN): removed because git-log can
+	  deal with git-svn repository faster than git-svn-info.
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS#get_revisions): particular commands do
+	  not depend on instance.
+
+Tue Mar 30 08:55:50 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/extconf.rb: Making library detection more agnostic.
+
+Tue Mar 30 08:10:59 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/psych.rb: Fix problem with empty and white-space only strings.
+	  Thanks Peter McLain!
+	* test/psych/test_psych.rb: tests for change.
+
+Tue Mar 30 05:31:39 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/psych.rb: documentation updates.  Thanks Peter McLain!
+	* lib/psych/{coder,tree_builder}.rb: ditto
+
+Tue Mar 30 03:56:13 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/psych/{emitter,parser,psych}.c: move variable
+	  declaration to the first of the block.
+
+Mon Mar 29 21:47:44 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* prelude.rb, .document: Stuff in prelude.rb should be documented
+	  as well.
+
+Mon Mar 29 20:23:05 2010  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb(Vector#each2, Vector#collect2): add type check for
+	  Integer[Bug #2495].
+
+Mon Mar 29 19:45:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: wide value condition changed.
+
+Mon Mar 29 18:10:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (Numeric): accept rationals.
+
+Mon Mar 29 15:10:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#open): re-open with same mode and
+	  options as initialize.
+
+Mon Mar 29 09:16:45 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c: change include order; ruby.h should be at first.
+
+Mon Mar 29 06:47:25 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/psych/*: importing Psych to trunk
+	* test/psych/*: ditto
+	* lib/psych/*: ditto
+
+Sun Mar 28 10:03:51 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/scanf.rb: fix max width modifier for %f.
+
+Sun Mar 28 10:35:45 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.6.0 r5717.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Mar 28 10:12:28 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_time_magnify): fix for LP64.
+
+Sun Mar 28 09:28:33 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/scanf.rb: fix %[egEFG] isn't accept.
+
+Sun Mar 28 09:53:02 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: rename small integer specialization related identifiers.
+
+Sun Mar 28 08:20:37 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (weq): specialize for small integer.
+	  (wne): ditto.
+	  (wlt): ditto.
+	  (wgt): ditto.
+	  (wle): ditto.
+	  (wge): ditto.
+	  (rb_time_magnify): ditto.
+	  (rb_time_unmagnify): ditto.
+	  (rb_time_unmagnify_to_float): new function to avoid rational for
+	  Time#to_f and Time#-.
+
+Sun Mar 28 07:12:41 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (mul): condition refined.
+
+Sun Mar 28 02:14:13 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: fix previous commit.
+
+Sat Mar 27 23:17:52 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: use 64bit arithmetic even on platforms with 32bit VALUE.
+
+Fri Mar 26 23:52:07 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add Thread#add_trace_func and Thread#set_trace_func.
+
+Fri Mar 26 22:58:10 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509store_initialize): initialize
+	  store->ex_data.sk.  a patch from Christian Holtje in
+	  [ruby-core:28907].  [ruby-core:23971] [ruby-core:18121]
+
+Fri Mar 26 19:55:41 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (DOXYGEN): Define a missing variable DOXYGEN.  Build
+	  has been failing when doxygen(1) is found by configure but the
+	  variable is not defined by the system and make(1) does not allow
+	  an empty command. ("@$(DOXYGEN)" was the cause)
+
+Fri Mar 26 19:28:03 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_hash.rb (test_recursive_key): recursive keys are
+	  permitted now.  [ruby-dev:40735]
+
+Fri Mar 26 12:36:10 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/yaml/basenode.rb: deprecating YPath methods
+
+	* lib/yaml/stream.rb: deprecating YAML::Stream#edit
+
+Fri Mar 26 12:29:28 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* lib/yaml/encoding.rb: YAML.encode, YAML.decode are deprecated.
+
+	* lib/yaml/stringio.rb: yaml/stringio.rb is deprecated.
+
+	* lib/yaml/ypath.rb: YAML::YPath is deprecated.
+
+Fri Mar 26 04:52:19 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: fix [ruby-core:28901] [Bug #2997].
+	  Thanks, Michael Graff.
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: use xfree() for memories allocated by ALLOC().
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/version.rb: forgot updating.
+
+Thu Mar 25 23:53:22 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_reset_event_flags): set flags to thread.  [Bug #693]
+
+Thu Mar 25 23:17:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* file.c (rb_get_path_check): prefer #to_path over #to_str.  a patch
+	  originally written by me, and modified by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
+	  [ruby-core:24257]
+
+Thu Mar 25 18:10:08 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: Array#{uniq,uniq!} can take a block. see [ruby-dev:37998]
+
+Thu Mar 25 17:21:49 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add IO#autoclose=, IO#autoclose?, IO#codepoints,
+	  IO#each_codepoint.
+
+Thu Mar 25 14:50:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_{read,write}): fix handle leaks.  based on
+	  a patch from Heesob Park in [ruby-core:28919].  [ruby-core:28833]
+
+Thu Mar 25 12:37:37 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* NEWS: add Kernel#singleton_class.
+
+Thu Mar 25 11:34:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c, node.h, strftime.c, enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans:
+	  added explicit casts for suppressing warnings.
+
+Thu Mar 25 11:34:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_dir_m17n.rb: HFS+ escapes invalid byte sequences of
+	  filenames.
+
+Thu Mar 25 05:44:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ruby_version): needs runnable CPP.
+
+Thu Mar 25 04:42:19 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): take a breath for HP-UX make
+	  [ruby-core:28938].
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (Dir.mktmpdir): for 1.8.6 backward compatibility.
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): $: no longer contains ".", in trunk.
+
+Thu Mar 25 03:52:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/charset_alias.rb: update of URL.  [ruby-dev:38360]
+
+Wed Mar 24 23:43:40 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_create_core): let new thread inherit RUBY_EVENT_VM
+	  of event_flags.  [ruby-core:25191]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_exec_event_hooks): delete RUBY_EVENT_VM if
+	  all event_hooks are removed.
+
+Wed Mar 24 22:58:02 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: revert the previous commit, which seemed to break make
+	  install.  The files of standard libraries are directly installed to
+	  $(PREFIX)/lib/ruby instead of $(PREFIX)/lib/ruby/1.9.1
+
+Wed Mar 24 18:16:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LDSHARED, CPP): keep $(CC).  [ruby-core:28912]
+
+Wed Mar 24 14:33:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): limit read size to 16KB if the file
+	  seems to be console.  [ruby-core:28902]
+
+Wed Mar 24 10:18:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): set length of string before calling
+	  rb_enc_check because rb_enc_check scans its content.
+	  This prevents warnings by valgrind.
+
+Tue Mar 23 23:58:51 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Incorporating the fixes from the recent
+	  FasterCSV releases:  1.5.2 and 1.5.3.  New parser
+	  by Tim Elliott.  [ruby-core:25038]
+
+Tue Mar 23 18:35:46 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_singleton_class): new method
+	  Kernel#singleton_class.  [ruby-core:21702]
+
+Tue Mar 23 01:13:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket: use rsock_ prefix for internal initialization functions.
+
+Mon Mar 22 20:32:22 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* proc.c (rb_method_location): return attr's location if it is setup.
+	  [Feature #2084]
+
+	* NEWS: follow above.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method): save attr's location.
+
+	* gc.c (mark_method_entry): mark attr's location.
+
+	* method.h (rb_method_definition_t): add member to save attr's location.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0): follow above.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): ditto.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_definition_eq): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 22 19:31:06 2010  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (Date#>>): fixed.  [ruby-core:28011]
+
+Mon Mar 22 18:01:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RMDIRS): use rmdir -p if possible.
+
+	* Makefile.in ({dist,real}clean-ext): fix for removing ext
+	  directories.
+
+Mon Mar 22 09:06:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/.document: extracted from ext/.document.
+
+Mon Mar 22 00:50:33 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (rsock_revlookup_flag): declared.
+
+Mon Mar 22 00:01:24 2010  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (config.h): RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX defined.
+
+Sun Mar 21 00:46:29 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form_component):
+	  convert strings of HTML5 ASCII incompatible encoding
+	  to UTF-8.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form_component):
+	  "\x83\x41" of Shift_JIS should be encoded as "%83A".
+	  This follows real implementations.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.decode_www_form_component):
+	  use given encoding for force_encoding. [ruby-dev:40721]
+
+Sun Mar 21 21:09:17 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv-replace.rb: specify super class for rdoc.
+
+	* lib/ipaddr.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Mar 21 19:52:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): add autoclose argument to control close
+	  at finalization.  [ruby-core:26222]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_autoclose_p, rb_io_set_autoclose): new methods.
+
+Sun Mar 21 19:50:04 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket: make sources rdoc friendly.
+
+Sun Mar 21 17:57:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (IO_RBUF_CAPA_FOR): use large buffer as cbuf if readconv is
+	  needed for performance improvement.  based on a patch by Roger Pack
+	  in [ruby-core:28163].  [ruby-core:28162]
+
+Sun Mar 21 17:14:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: reuse hash object.
+
+Sun Mar 21 12:32:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (transcode_compile_tree): make
+	  valid_encoding mandatory unless from_encoding is registered in
+	  ValidEncoding.
+	  (transcode_tbl_only): ditto.
+	  (transcode_tblgen): ditto.
+	  (ValidEncoding): new function.
+
+	* enc/trans/escape.trans: specify valid_encoding.
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji_sjis_docomo.trans: ditto.
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji.trans: ditto.
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji_iso2022_kddi.trans: ditto.
+
+	* enc/trans/big5.trans: ditto.
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji_sjis_softbank.trans: ditto.
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji_sjis_kddi.trans: ditto.
+
+	* enc/trans/chinese.trans: use ValidEncoding() instead of
+	  ValidEncoding[].
+
+Sun Mar 21 09:43:01 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (IO_[CRW]BUF_CAPA_MIN): replaced magic numbers.
+
+Sun Mar 21 09:22:10 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_hash): use LONG2FIX to avoid Bignum allocation.
+
+Sat Mar 20 22:51:46 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sum): use UCHAR_MAX.
+
+Sat Mar 20 19:16:42 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (ActionMap.unambiguous_action): use
+	  Array#delete.
+	  (ActionMap.merge2): defined.
+	  (ActionMap::PostMemo): removed.
+	  (transcode_compile_tree): use ActionMap.merge2.
+
+Sat Mar 20 13:26:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_uniq_bang): the array is already unique if the
+	  length is zero or one.
+	  (rb_ary_uniq): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar 20 12:30:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib: fixed typo.  a patch by Sho Hashimoto in [ruby-dev:40716].
+
+Sat Mar 20 11:32:18 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (each_firstbyte_range): tuned for less
+	  method calls.
+
+Sat Mar 20 00:59:50 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/pack.rb (DL#pack): allow LLP64.
+
+Fri Mar 19 05:26:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sum): don't call method for each byte.
+
+Thu Mar 18 21:24:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (miniruby): link $(NORMALMAINOBJ).
+
+Thu Mar 18 19:52:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: scan singleton mappings sequentially.
+
+Thu Mar 18 06:28:32 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX): added to config.h.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): TMP_RUBY_PREFIX should be
+	  exec_prefix, not rubylibprefix.  [ruby-core:28718]
+
+	* version.c (RUBY_LIB_PREFIX): fallback to RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX.
+
+Thu Mar 18 05:58:27 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_{to_i,mod,divmod,div2}):
+	  removed unused variables.
+
+Thu Mar 18 04:40:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern3): get rid of type-punning cast.
+
+Thu Mar 18 02:29:42 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_build_body): add mark to jump table hash of case.
+
+Thu Mar 18 00:58:27 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): Add support for Hexadecimal
+	  floating-point expression [ruby-dev:40650] #2969
+
+Thu Mar 18 00:00:58 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.{en,de}code_www_form_component):
+	  renamed from URI.{en,de}code_www_component. [ruby-dev:40672]
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form_component): %-encoded
+	  element should have always two hex.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form_component):
+	  better treatment for ASCII incompatible encodings and
+	  encodings whose lead byte may use 7bit.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.decode_www_form_component): add %20.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.decode_www_form_component): add
+	  result's encoding as 2nd argument.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.decode_www_form): added.
+
+Wed Mar 17 16:25:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aset): allow recursive key.  [ruby-core:24648]
+
+Wed Mar 17 06:39:59 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.h (rb_warning, rb_sys_warning): fixed typo in rdoc.
+	  [ruby-core:28696]
+
+Wed Mar 17 02:29:46 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c, iseq.c, ruby.c, vm.c, vm_core.h, vm_eval.c: add absolute
+	  path field into rb_iseq_t.  The field contains a string representing
+	  a path to corresponding source file. or nil when the iseq is created
+	  from -e, stdin, eval, etc.  This field is used for require_relative.
+	  [ruby-dev:40004]
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_require_relative): add C implementation of
+	  require_relative.
+
+	* prelude.rb (require_relative): get rid of Ruby implementation of
+	  require_relative.
+
+Wed Mar 17 01:24:01 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern3): prohibit Symbol with an invalid encoding.
+	  [ruby-core:24621]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n_comb.rb: modify a test for above.
+
+Tue Mar 16 22:51:11 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: specialize for singleton mappings.
+
+Tue Mar 16 20:13:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji.trans: added codepoints leading 0xf4 into
+	  nomap_table.
+
+Tue Mar 16 17:33:30 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpCtoV): keep e's sign.
+	  When e doesn't over flow e * BASE_FIG but overflow e * 10,
+	  e will overflow.
+
+Tue Mar 16 17:18:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_str_conv_enc_opts): missing prototype.
+
+Tue Mar 16 15:20:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tmpdir: split from lib/tmpdir.rb.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_system_tmpdir): extracted from init_env.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getcwd): removed duplicated code.
+
+Tue Mar 16 14:06:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (ENC_TO_ENCINDEX): suppress warnings.
+
+Tue Mar 16 14:03:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RSHIFT): parenthesize the argument of cast instead
+	  of the result.
+
+Tue Mar 16 11:23:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): ignore dname if it has different
+	  drive letter or UNC.
+
+Tue Mar 16 07:16:56 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: redundant loop removed.
+
+Tue Mar 16 07:01:43 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: refactored to use tree as memo key.
+
+Tue Mar 16 04:05:13 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: more info in generating macro names.
+
+Mon Mar 15 21:58:03 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: ActionMap#each_firstbyte inlined.
+
+Mon Mar 15 21:22:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (transcode_tblgen): add valid_encoding
+	  optional argument.
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans use valid_encoding argument for
+	  transcode_tblgen.
+
+	* enc/trans/chinese.trans: ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 15 18:33:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (default_rand): removed initial buffer.
+
+	* random.c (Init_RandomSeed): initialize seed of default random.
+
+	* random.c (Init_RandomSeed2): turn the seed to Bignum object.
+
+Mon Mar 15 17:28:30 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_print): RDoc update.  a patch from Daniel Kelley
+	  in [ruby-core:28643].
+
+Mon Mar 15 14:06:07 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (next_state): no initialization here.
+
+	* random.c (default_mt): always return initialized MT.
+
+Mon Mar 15 11:49:48 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_reset_random_seed): set seed in this.
+	  [ruby-core:28655]
+
+Mon Mar 15 10:26:02 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: import latest nkf. [master 9306cb0]
+	  this also fixes [ruby-dev:40607]
+
+Mon Mar 15 09:34:17 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_component):
+	  call str.to_s at first.
+
+Mon Mar 15 09:36:22 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* symbian/README.SYMBIAN: fixed broken patch and converted to
+	  unified diff.
+
+Mon Mar 15 07:51:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (Init_File): do not define File::ALT_SEPARATOR on cygwin.
+
+Mon Mar 15 07:41:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): use same cache.
+
+	* file.c (realpath_internal): regulate separators in prefix.
+	  [ruby-core:28653]
+
+	* file.c (FILE_ALT_SEPARATOR): separated condition.
+
+Mon Mar 15 04:41:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_codepoint): read directly when readconv is
+	  needed but internal encoding is not set.  [ruby-core:28650]
+
+Mon Mar 15 04:18:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS::{SVN,GIT}#get_revisions):
+	  use block argument 'path' to get the path given by super.
+
+Mon Mar 15 02:43:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (Action#hash): defined.
+	  (Action#eql?): ditto.
+	  (Action#==): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 15 01:52:46 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: refactored.
+
+Mon Mar 15 01:18:31 2010  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (*.pkg): Ruby Core installation separated from standard extensions.
+
+	* symbian/configure.bat: ditto.
+
+	* symbian/README.SYMBIAN: ditto.
+
+	* symbian/setup (config.h): support for 2nd internal drive added.
+
+Mon Mar 15 00:11:23 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS::GIT_SVN#get_revisions) :
+	  use block argument 'path' to get the path given by super.
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (VCS::GIT#get_revisions):
+	  use double quotes for Windows.
+	  patched by Vladimir Sizikov [ruby-core:28651]
+
+Sun Mar 14 22:38:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: consider valid_encoding for max_input.
+
+Sun Mar 14 15:46:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/emoji.trans: fix nomap_table.
+
+Sun Mar 14 09:50:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (insn_data_to_s_detail), iseq.c (insn_operand_intern):
+	  fixed format specifiers.
+
+Sun Mar 14 07:20:17 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER): make it back to usascii, to prevent
+	  infinite loop on some platform. [ruby-dev:40629]
+
+Sun Mar 14 02:40:38 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: reject ambiguous mapping.
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans: remove ambiguous mapping such as
+	  \xD6 -> U+05F2 and \xD6\xC7 -> U+FB1F in Windows-1255
+
+Sat Mar 13 23:48:27 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): should not just copy the encoding
+	  from fname.  [ruby-core:28635]
+
+	* file.c (EXPAND_PATH_BUFFER): set filesystem_encoding, not
+	  usascii for path buffer.
+
+Sat Mar 13 17:48:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: refactored.  fixed changed revision of git.
+
+Sat Mar 13 15:44:20 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_print): should not print field separator at the end
+	  of arguments.  [ruby-talk:358633]
+
+Sat Mar 13 14:49:55 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_join): remove Enumerable#join. [ruby-core:24786]
+
+	* array.c (ary_join_1): use #to_ary to detect recursive array.
+
+Sat Mar 13 12:26:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h (MakeOpenFile): finalize fptr to get rid of
+	  memory leak.
+
+Sat Mar 13 11:14:26 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_get_expanded_load_path): expand paths if any item in $:
+	  is not a string.
+
+Sat Mar 13 10:16:32 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_get_expanded_load_path): does not expand paths if all
+	  the items in $: are absolute paths.  [ruby-core:28113]
+
+Sat Mar 13 10:03:52 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: fix [Bug #2840] Tk doesn't built in mingw.
+
+Sat Mar 13 03:24:15 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: show consumed time at last.
+
+Sat Mar 13 00:44:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): check encoding of suffix.
+
+Sat Mar 13 00:11:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): mark initial load paths.
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (push_all_highest_version_gems_on_load_path):
+	  search insertion position by initial load path mark.
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.load_path_insert_index): ditto.
+
+Fri Mar 12 21:34:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* NEWS: emoji encodings.
+
+Fri Mar 12 17:14:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_form): new method to
+	  generate URL-encoded form data. [ruby-dev:39246]
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.encode_www_component,
+	  URI.decode_www_component): new method for encode/decode
+	  a name/value of HTML form.
+
+Fri Mar 12 17:36:35 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgihandler.rb
+	  (WEBrick::HTTPServlet::CGIHandler#do_GET):
+	  set binary mode for tempfile.
+	  http://pc12.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/tech/1265467681/286
+
+Fri Mar 12 13:52:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: TMP_RUBY_PREFIX should replace
+	  rubylibprefix but not prefix.
+
+Fri Mar 12 09:43:11 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c (f_signbit): remove condition for signbit because
+	  all platforms have signbit from r26871.
+
+Fri Mar 12 07:25:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (init_env): get rid of alloca() for outer string.
+
+Fri Mar 12 07:17:15 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/racc/cparse/cparse.c: suppressed warnings for shortening on
+	  platforms where pointer is bigger than int.
+
+Fri Mar 12 07:15:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe, ruby_init_gems): set and remove
+	  TMP_RUBY_PREFIX.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_remove): new function.
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: split each preludes.
+
+Fri Mar 12 07:09:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (config.status): setup MINIRUBY environment for
+	  cross-compiling.
+
+Fri Mar 12 06:48:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: log() is built-in in some compilers and needs
+	  proper declaration.
+
+Fri Mar 12 06:37:13 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/timeout.rb: split from lib/timeout.rb.
+
+Thu Mar 11 22:35:27 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_round): new method Time#round.  [ruby-dev:40595]
+
+Thu Mar 11 17:31:59 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode0): confirm the code range.
+
+Thu Mar 11 12:14:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/signbit.c: added.
+
+Thu Mar 11 11:16:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: check if target_archs has changed.
+
+Thu Mar 11 01:33:30 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (signbit): allow x64.
+
+Thu Mar 11 01:04:48 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_clone): sets local_iseq and klass properly.
+
+Wed Mar 10 21:25:41 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* enum.c (min_ii, max_ii, minmax_ii): remove wrong optimization that
+	  reuses array for yield parameter, which caused unexpected behavior.
+	  [ruby-core:25989]
+
+Wed Mar 10 12:10:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* enc/x_emoji.h: renamed from enc/x-emoji.c.
+
+Wed Mar 10 04:17:08 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* compile.c (defined_expr), insns.def (defined): fix to pass a Symbol
+	  object such as :$foo for the "defined?($foo)" expression
+	  on defined instruction.  This patch fixes ISeq#to_a/load.
+
+Tue Mar  9 20:50:09 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/dl/test_method.rb: delete a residual test for dl on libffi.
+
+Tue Mar  9 18:00:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/EMOJI/*.src, enc/trans/emoji*,
+	  enc/x-emoji.c, test/ruby/enc/test_emoji.rb,
+	  tool/enc-emoji-citrus-gen.rb, tool/enc-emoji4unicode.rb,
+	  tool/jisx0208.rb, tool/test/test_jisx0208.rb:
+	  new encodings to support emoji charsets, which are used by
+	  Japanese mobile phones [ruby-dev:40528].
+	  Thanks Yoji Shidara for a lot of contribution.
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: modified for enc-emoji4unicode.rb.
+
+Tue Mar  9 14:57:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (ActionMap#generate_node):
+	  remove useless dup.
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (transcode_tbl_only): remove duplicated
+	  method call for encode_utf8.
+
+Tue Mar  9 14:55:00 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_to_s): remove unused variable.
+
+Tue Mar  9 12:17:34 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (StrSet#parse, ActionMap#generate_node):
+	  optimization (reusing object and improving memoize).
+	  [ruby-dev:40582]
+
+Sun Mar  7 02:27:03 2010  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* dln.c [DLN_NEEDS_ALT_SEPARATOR] (translit_separator): small typo
+	  fixed.
+
+	* symbian/setup (*.pkg): Shared library installation path fixed to
+	  match changes in version.c.
+
+	* symbian/setup (ruby.mmp): SOURCE dln_find.c added.
+
+Sun Mar  7 23:14:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_pack): use DIGSPERLONG and BITSPERDIG.
+	  (rb_big_unpack): use DIGSPERLONG.
+
+Sun Mar  7 19:21:10 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* io.c: Fix documentation for each/each_line/lines, bytes/each_byte,
+	  codepoints/each_code_point [ruby-core:23948]
+
+	* string.c: ditto
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c: ditto
+
+Sun Mar  7 13:49:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c: add optional basedir argument for realpath/realdirpath.
+	  (realpath_internal): handle basedir.
+	  (rb_file_s_realpath): extract basedir from argument list.
+	  (rb_file_s_realdirpath): extract basedir from argument list.
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (realpath): pass basedir.
+	  (realdirpath): ditto.
+
+Sun Mar  7 02:05:38 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_set_filesystem_encoding):
+	  filesystem encoding on Mac OS X is now
+	  default external encoding. so Mac OS X is now
+	  treated as one of Unix. [ruby-dev:40439]
+
+	* file.c (file_path_convert): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar  6 22:07:09 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c: fix the prototype of rb_big2ulong_pack.
+
+Sat Mar  6 13:45:37 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_write, rb_io_s_binwrite): delete File#write and
+	  #binwrite.  It may take a long time to make them stable, so 1.9.2
+	  should not include them.  We need refactoring to implement them
+	  again.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: delete tests for them.
+
+Sat Mar  6 10:03:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_binwrite): use mode "r+b" instead of "ab" to handle
+	  offset correctly.  [ruby-core:28517]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: use assert_equal instead of assert.
+
+Sat Mar  6 01:08:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): VC6 has __int64.
+
+Fri Mar  5 19:36:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (econv_opts): set :undef => :replace when
+	  :replace is given and :invalid is not given. [ruby-dev:40554]
+
+Fri Mar  5 17:51:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): suppressed a warning.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_map_errno, winnt_stat, rb_chsize): ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_aspawn): get rid of overflow.
+
+Fri Mar  5 11:59:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (signbit): defined on mingw.
+
+Thu Mar  4 22:49:42 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (setup_exception): avoid line number 0 when setting
+	  $DEBUG=true.  [ruby-dev:39116]
+
+Thu Mar  4 22:45:02 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_s_write, io_s_binwrite): add File#write and #binwrite.
+	  [ruby-core:21701]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: add tests for above.
+
+Mon Mar  4 13:14:34 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_profile_total_time): add GC::Profiler.total_time.
+	  [ruby-core:27169]
+
+	* NEWS: ditto.
+
+Thu Mar  4 10:15:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c (m_log, m_exp): remove unused functions.
+
+Thu Mar  4 02:34:59 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_env.rb (TestEnv#test_select_bang): add tests.
+
+Thu Mar  4 02:29:52 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_hash.rb (TestHash#test_keep_if): fix typo.
+
+Thu Mar  4 00:10:54 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (HEX2): extracted from regexps.
+
+Wed Mar  3 23:16:32 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_real_check): raise TypeError instead of
+	  ArgumentError when argument is not a real as expected
+	  [ruby-core:28395]
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_int_check): ditto (for integers)
+
+Wed Mar  3 23:07:08 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Vector#each): Return self and optimization
+	  [ruby-core:28405]
+
+Wed Mar  3 18:35:55 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_select_bang): add #select! and keep_if to Hash.
+
+	* hash.c (env_select_bang): ..and to ENV.
+
+Wed Mar  3 15:54:20 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Vector#each2, collect2): small refactoring.
+
+Wed Mar  3 16:14:24 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Vector#each): make Vector enumerable.
+	  [ruby-core:28405]
+
+Wed Mar  3 14:28:23 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_select_bang): select! removes all elements for
+	  which block returns false.  [ruby-core:27286]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_keep_if): #keep_if, new method.
+
+Wed Mar  3 06:19:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (signbit): defined.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub, symbian/setup (config.h): pack.c requires
+	  SIZEOF_INT*_T now.
+
+Tue Mar  2 21:16:48 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_lines, rb_io_bytes, rb_io_chars, rb_io_codepoints):
+	  change to alias to each_*, in similar way to ARGF and String.
+	  [ruby-core:23948]
+
+Tue Mar  2 15:54:40 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (noname_disable_map): add NT_ANCHOR case.
+	  Without this change, captured groups in anchors (look-ahead,
+	  look-behind, and so on) are not removed and
+	  unintended invalid backref error occur. [ruby-core:28235]
+
+	* regcomp.c (renumber_by_map): ditto.
+
+Tue Mar  2 14:42:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* test/dl/test_closure.rb: forget to revert at r26764.
+
+Tue Mar  2 14:29:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext_safe, rb_find_file_safe): skip argument
+	  checks in file_expand_path().
+
+Tue Mar  2 13:54:44 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_math.rb: Fix lgamma test
+
+Mon Mar  1 23:26:56 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_open): refine the path for master IO.
+
+Mon Mar  1 20:07:06 2010  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zstream_expand_buffer_into): remove compare
+	  different type values warning.
+
+Mon Mar  1 17:42:45 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* configure.in (mingw): do not detect snprintf/vsnprintf.
+
+Mon Mar  1 16:54:21 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/oniguruma.h: updated to follow Oniguruma 5.9.2.
+
+	* re.c (make_regexp): use onig_new() instead of onig_alloc_init().
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_to_s): ditto.
+Sun Feb 28 21:32:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (get_device_once): raise on error when fail is
+	  non-zero.
+
+Sun Feb 28 18:58:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* math.c (rb_eMathDomainError): new exception class
+	  for representing mathematical domain error instead
+	  of Errno::EDOM.
+
+	* math.c (domain_check, infinity_check): removed,
+	  no longer needed.
+
+	* math.c (math_atan2, math_acos, math_asin, math_acosh,
+	  math_atanh, math_log, math_log2, math_log10, math_sqrt,
+	  math_gamma, math_lgamma): mathematical domain errors
+	  are checked and raised before calling libm's functions.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_math.rb: updated for changes of math.c.
+
+Sun Feb 28 15:07:28 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): use union to avoid pointer cast.
+	  (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 28 11:49:35 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* openssl/ossl.c (OSSL_IMPL_SK2ARY): for OpenSSL 1.0.
+	  patched by Jeroen van Meeuwen at [ruby-core:25210]
+	  fixed by Nobuyoshi Nakada [ruby-core:25238],
+	  Hongli Lai [ruby-core:27417],
+	  and Motohiro KOSAKI [ruby-core:28063]
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs7.c (pkcs7_get_certs, pkcs7_get_crls):
+	  split pkcs7_get_certs_or_crls.
+
+Sun Feb 28 11:42:55 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/{test_x509cert.rb,openssl,test_x509crl.rb,
+	  test_x509req.rb}:
+	  fix false positive tests because of OpenSSL spec change.
+	  patched by originally Hongli Lai [ruby-core:27417],
+	  and fixed by Motohiro KOSAKI [ruby-core:28063]
+
+Sun Feb 28 11:21:03 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/openssl/{test_x509cert.rb,openssl,test_x509req.rb}:
+	  remove false positive tests because of OpenSSL spec change.
+	  patched by Motohiro KOSAKI [ruby-core:28063]
+	  see also [ruby-dev:40077]
+
+Sun Feb 28 11:25:16 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): generalized integer packer implemented.
+	  (pack_unpack): generalized integer unpacker implemented.
+
+Sun Feb 28 06:58:53 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (swap32): use __builtin_bswap32 on gcc 4.3.0 or later.
+	  (swap64): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 28 00:38:18 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c: use integer types with explicit size.
+
+Sat Feb 27 15:54:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c: check assumption on QUAD_SIZE and SIZEOF_LONG.
+
+	* bignum.c: check assumption on SIZEOF_LONG and SIZEOF_BDIGITS.
+
+Sat Feb 27 03:48:18 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c: fix q and Q for big endian environments which have no
+	  8 bytes integer type.
+	  (pack_pack): use rb_big_pack.
+	  (pack_unpack): use rb_big_unpack.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_big_pack): declared.
+	  (rb_big_unpack): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_pack): new function.
+	  (rb_big_unpack): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb 26 21:36:51 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bignum.c: fix rb_quad_pack and rb_quad_unpack for environments
+	  which don't have 8bytes integer type.  This still depends on little
+	  endian.
+	  (rb_quad_pack): use quad_buf_complement.  don't raise for large
+	  values.
+	  (rb_quad_unpack): use quad_buf_complement.
+	  (quad_buf_complement): new function extracted from rb_quad_pack.
+	  add one after bitwise negation.
+
+Fri Feb 26 21:29:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RSHIFT): add parenthesis to suppress warning.
+
+Fri Feb 26 20:51:47 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c, ext/socket/udpsocket.c: avoid illegal cast
+	  from void-returning function to VALUE-returning one.  It causes SEGV
+	  on RubySpec with mingw32.
+
+Fri Feb 26 20:07:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (QUAD_SIZE): it should be always 8.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_quad_pack): use LONG_LONG version only if
+	  SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == QUAD_SIZE.
+
+Fri Feb 26 16:49:29 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (swap64): fix for VC6.
+
+Fri Feb 26 14:17:09 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack, pack_unpack): suppressed warnings.
+
+Fri Feb 26 07:44:51 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl: revert dl with libffi because it can't run on mswin now.
+
+Thu Feb 25 22:59:46 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c: consider DYNAMIC_ENDIAN.  refactored.
+
+Thu Feb 25 11:17:01 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_expt): use Float#** when Rational ** Float.
+	  This fixes Rational(3,1)**3.0=>26.99999999999999 on FreeBSD.
+
+	* complex.c (rb_fexpt): removed.
+	  Note that this function is not static but is private.
+
+Thu Feb 25 00:43:57 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def: Change the operand type of setinlinecache
+	  (OFFSET to IC).  This IC must be same as corresponding
+	  getinlinecache instruction's IC operand.
+	  This change is for a little performance improvement
+	  (getting IC directly) and is for the AOT compilation development.
+
+	* compile.c, iseq.c, insns.def: Change the approach to handling inline
+	  cache (IC) type operand to enable the above change.
+	  This change also affects ISeq#to_a method.  The inline cache operand
+	  will be dumped by fixnum, the index of inline cache, in other words,
+	  inline cache identity.
+
+	* template/insns_info.inc.tmpl, tool/instruction.rb: No need to count
+	  inline cache size (insn_iclen()).
+
+Thu Feb 25 00:57:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (swap64): don't redefine.
+
+Thu Feb 25 00:29:55 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): don't use OFF32 for gcc 4.5.
+
+Wed Feb 24 22:39:15 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: fix [ruby-core:28320] reported by Paul Clegg.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester#request): raise ResolvTimeout
+	  consistently for timeout.
+
+Wed Feb 24 14:38:16 2010  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/indexer: Removed obsolete files.
+
+Wed Feb 24 11:52:05 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (translit_separator): moved back from load.c again.
+
+	* dln_find.c: split from dln.c.
+
+Wed Feb 24 09:31:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/extconf.rb: use OpenSSL only when all transform
+	  functions are available.
+
+Wed Feb 24 00:39:17 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (str_new_empty): String#split, partition, rpartition
+	  taints the resulting strings if self is tainted.
+
+Mon Feb 22 21:35:33 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2init.c: test OpenSSL more strictly.
+
+Mon Feb 22 11:52:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems: update to 1.3.6.
+
+Mon Feb 22 11:21:18 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2: Use OpenSSL's SHA1 engine if available.
+
+Sun Feb 21 21:20:17 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile, install_files): honor srcprefix
+	  argument if given.  [ruby-dev:40449]
+
+Sun Feb 21 13:29:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/rubygems_version.rb: outdated.  [ruby-core:28275]
+
+Sun Feb 21 06:24:12 2010  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (config.h): HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE, VOID_UNSETENV, and RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE defined.
+	* symbian/setup (ruby.mmp): SOURCE node.c added.
+
+Mon Feb 22 09:15:45 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_children): lost comment added.
+
+Sat Feb 20 14:42:19 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): should prepare placeholder before
+	  processing instance variables.  [ruby-dev:40414]
+
+	* marshal.c (id2encidx): no longer need arg.
+
+Sat Feb 20 14:36:16 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each): use called_id when method definition
+	  structure is already freed.  [ruby-dev:40234] [ruby-core:27959]
+
+Fri Feb 19 00:04:19 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb (DRbServer#stop_service): join killed thread to
+	  ensure service stops.  [ruby-dev:40441]
+
+Thu Feb 18 22:31:15 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* math.c (math_atanh): raise ERANGE without calling atanh if absolute
+	  value is 1 to achieve platform-independent math.  [ruby-core:28219]
+
+	* math.c (math_lgamma): return [Infinity, 1] without calling lgamma_r
+	  if argument is infinity or -infinity.  [ruby-core:28219]
+
+Thu Feb 18 22:28:00 2010  Kenta Murata  <mrkn@mrkn.jp>
+
+	* configure.in: new --with-ext and --with-out-ext options for extmk.
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb: normalizing --with-out-ext to --without-ext.
+
+Thu Feb 18 21:50:00 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): call PACK_ITEM_ADJUST for 'Q'.
+
+Thu Feb 18 02:14:26 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (io_fread, io_getpartial, io_read, io_sysread): by using lock,
+	  prohibit modification of buffer string during read (which had caused
+	  EFAULT or SEGV).  [ruby-dev:40437]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: rewrite tests for the old behavior.
+
+Wed Feb 17 21:34:01 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* regcomp.c (setup_tree, onig_compile): optimize .* at last by
+	  converting into (?>.*), which does not backtrack.  [ruby-core:27791]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Wed Feb 17 21:26:53 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb (assert_normal_exit): add :timeout option.
+
+Wed Feb 17 17:05:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_cfunc): removed unused variable.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_frametype_name): define only when VMDEBUG.
+
+Wed Feb 17 15:34:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl_conversions.c (rb_dl_type_to_ffi_type): support signed
+	  long long.
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_inspect): get rid of overflow.
+
+	* ext/dl/closure.c (dlc_callback, rb_dlclosure_init): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (rb_dlptr_s_malloc): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/method.c (rb_dlfunction_initialize): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 17 01:16:12 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_update): always raise an exception when adding a new
+	  key during iteration.  Traditionally, an exception was raised only
+	  when rehash occurs, but it may lead to difficult bug to reproduce.
+	  [ruby-core:23614]
+
+Tue Feb 16 22:09:27 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (chain_finalized_object): fix precedence.
+
+Tue Feb 16 21:32:01 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_call_finalizer): always run finalizer at exit,
+	  before object is free'd.  [ruby-dev:40382]
+
+Tue Feb 16 20:56:39 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_group_member): renamed from group_member.
+	  don't use group_member() in glibc because it's not valgrind clean.
+	  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=570047
+
+Tue Feb 16 19:19:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_call): convert signed value to
+	  unsigned.
+
+Tue Feb 16 19:02:59 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_{base,handle}.rb: use more verbose assertions.
+
+	* test/dl/test_import.rb (DL::LIBC::BoundQsortCallback): renamed
+	  to get rid of overwriting warning.
+
+Tue Feb 16 11:03:19 2010  Aaron Patterson  <aaron@tenderlovemaking.com>
+
+	* ext/dl/method.c: Adding DL::Method as a superclass for DL::Function
+
+Mon Feb 15 23:37:30 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: check lseek error by errno.  NetBSD 4.0.1 may return -1 as
+	  a file position of tty.
+
+Mon Feb 15 23:08:56 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pstore.rb (PStore#initialize): initialize @thread_safe.
+	  [ruby-core:27853]
+
+Mon Feb 15 22:45:26 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_foreach): don't access ptr->hash after func call.
+	  It may access freed area.
+
+Mon Feb 15 22:25:16 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zlib_mem_alloc): suppress valgrind warnings.
+	  http://www.zlib.net/zlib_faq.html#faq36
+
+Mon Feb 15 22:18:49 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_add): propagate fixed time offset.
+
+Mon Feb 15 17:42:20 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (USE_SIGALTSTACK): NetBSD can't use sigaltstack(2)
+	  with pthread.
+	  http://netbsd.gw.com/cgi-bin/man-cgi?sigaltstack++NetBSD-current
+
+Mon Feb 15 13:11:47 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_push_m): use rb_ary_modify instead of
+	  rb_ary_modify_check. This fixes regression due to r26632.
+
+Sun Feb 14 12:54:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): removed duplicated entry for regexp.
+	  [ruby-dev:40416]
+
+Sun Feb 14 04:45:31 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): register regexp object before encoding
+	  name.  [ruby-dev:40414]
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_alloc, rb_reg_init_str): split from rb_reg_new_str.
+
+Sat Feb 13 17:07:20 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_delete): RDoc update.  a patch from Hugh Sasse.
+	  [ruby-core:28128]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_compact_bang): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb 13 15:01:24 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (id2encidx): duplicated entry for encoding name.
+	  [ruby-dev:40388]
+
+Sat Feb 13 12:17:52 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile::Remover): new class to replace
+	  Tempfile.callback.  port r24902 from Ruby 1.8.
+
+Fri Feb 12 17:55:21 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (thread_free): fixed typo.
+
+Fri Feb 12 02:27:39 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (Set#initialize, Set#replace, Set#merge)
+	  (Set#subtract, Set#&): Fix duck type tests. [ruby-core:28078]
+
+	* lib/set.rb (Set#initialize, Set#replace, Set#merge)
+	  (Set#subtract, Set#&): Try #each if #each_entry fails.
+
+Thu Feb 11 20:43:00 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_oflags_modestr): return "r" for O_RDONLY|O_APPEND.
+	  [ruby-dev:40379]
+
+Thu Feb 11 19:19:21 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* missing/alloca.c: s/RUBY_LIB/RUBY_LIB_PREFIX/ [ruby-dev:40395]
+
+Thu Feb 11 17:52:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_exec): reset thread state before restarting vm loop
+	  from catch scope.  [ruby-core:28129], [ruby-core:28143]
+
+Thu Feb 11 14:43:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): read sequentially since marshal source
+	  may not be possible to rewind.  [ruby-dev:40386]
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): replace non-1.8 escapes directly.
+
+Thu Feb 11 09:49:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb: fix [ruby-core:28144] reported by Hans de Graaff.
+	  (Resolv::DNS#make_requester): pass nameserver_port to
+	  UnconnectedUDP.new.
+	  (Resolv::DNS.bind_random_port): change the is_ipv6 argument to
+	  bind_host.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester#initialize): change instance variable to
+	  store multiple sockets.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester#request): pass readable sockets to
+	  recv_reply.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester#close): close all sockets.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester::UnconnectedUDP#initialize): allocate
+	  a socket for each address family of name servers.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester::UnconnectedUDP#recv_reply): read from the
+	  passwd readable socket.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester::UnconnectedUDP#sender): use appropriate
+	  socket for the target nameserver.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester::ConnectedUDP): follow the instance variable
+	  change.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester::TCP#sender): ditto.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Config#nameserver_port): new method.
+
+Thu Feb 11 01:45:04 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_exec): temporarily revert r26628, which causes SEGV when
+	  executing rubyspec.
+
+Wed Feb 10 16:31:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_push_m, rb_ary_unshift_m, rb_ary_aset),
+	  (rb_ary_insert, rb_ary_replace, rb_ary_concat),
+	  (rb_ary_uniq_bang, rb_ary_flatten_bang): check if frozen after
+	  wrong number of arguments but before TypeError.
+	  [ruby-core:28140]
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_replace): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 10 04:06:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_exec): reset thread state before starting vm loop.
+	  [ruby-core:28129]
+
+Tue Feb  9 23:48:25 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_divide): fix precision too.
+
+Tue Feb  9 23:26:07 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_DoDivmod): fix precision.
+	  [ruby-core:17472][ruby-dev:35372][ruby-dev:40105][ruby-dev:40358]
+
+Tue Feb  9 22:23:27 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (READ_CHECK): do not select fd before reading, that had made
+	  TCPServer#gets stuck.  [ruby-dev:40317]
+
+Tue Feb  9 21:27:38 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb (REXML::Text#initialize): REXML::Text.new checks
+	  raw text for illegal characters without entity check, for the sake
+	  of 1.8 compatibility.  This had caused rubyspec error.
+
+Mon Feb  8 23:49:24 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getline_fast): wrong calculation of new position
+	  from rb_str_coderange_scan_restartable().  [ruby-core:28103]
+
+	* io.c (read_all): ditto.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): ditto.
+
+Mon Feb  8 21:03:53 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socket_s_ip_address_list): obtain the scope_id
+	  of IPv6 link local address on OpenSolaris.
+
+Mon Feb  8 16:27:57 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dmyversion.c: empty load path in miniruby.
+
+	* common.mk (COMPILE_PRELUDE): rbconfig is loaded on demand.
+
+	* tool/eval.rb, win32/{mkexports,resource}.rb: miniruby no longer
+	  contains "." in $:.
+
+Mon Feb  8 15:15:07 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_clone): call initialize_clone hook method to
+	  call initialize_copy.
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_dup): call initialize_dup hook.
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#initialize_clone): use new hook to
+	  implement deep copy.  [ruby-dev:40242]
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#initialize_dup): ditto.
+
+	* test/test_delegate.rb (TestDelegateClass#test_copy_frozen): add
+	  a test to ensure #clone copies frozen status.
+
+Mon Feb  8 10:28:58 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: check pthread_attr_getstack to prevent obsolete
+	  warning for pthread_attr_getstackaddr.
+
+Sun Feb  7 23:12:34 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: sort files for syntax validation.
+
+Sun Feb  7 23:08:53 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb: sort test files.
+
+Sun Feb  7 12:53:12 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (Rake::FileList::ARRAY_METHODS): fix test failure by <=>
+	  definition at Kernel.
+
+Sun Feb  7 03:01:46 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_lgamma): initialize sign because
+	  lgamma(NaN) doesn't set the sign in OpenSolaris.
+
+Sun Feb  7 00:23:21 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_init_copy): raise a TypeError if the argument is
+	  BasicObject.  [ruby-core:27060]
+
+Sat Feb  6 23:37:11 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (initialize): set @sock to a NullSocket instance to
+	  raise FTPConnectionError when not connected.   [ruby-dev:40258]
+
+Sat Feb  6 23:25:57 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/view2.rb: replaced with Hugh Sasse's version.
+	  [ruby-core:27894]
+
+Sat Feb  6 22:57:00 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (receive_responses): does not hang when an
+	  unexpected BYE response received.  fixed [ruby-core:27944].
+	  Thanks, Bob Potter.
+
+Sat Feb  6 21:31:23 2010  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/monitor.rb (wait): supported timeout.
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb (test_exception_during_idle): use timeout.
+
+Sat Feb  6 19:35:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: fix require path.
+
+Sat Feb  6 12:02:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#method_missing),
+	  (Delegator.delegating_block): don't hide backtrace from
+	  __getobj__ and reduced exception messages when $DEBUG.
+
+Sat Feb  6 11:35:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c (ip_addr, ip_peeraddr),
+	  ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo): added optional
+	  reverse_lookup flag.  [ruby-core:28007]
+
+Sat Feb  6 01:55:02 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): pads with \000 when the
+	  current position is after the end.  [ruby-dev:40271]
+
+Sat Feb  6 01:14:54 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/purelib.rb, common.mk: to simulate ruby command more precisely,
+	  remove "." from $: of virtual environment for build and test.
+
+Sat Feb  6 00:02:31 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* random.c (fill_random_seed): don't use O_NOFOLLOW because
+	  /dev/urandom is a symlink in OpenSolaris.
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.random_bytes): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb  5 16:38:08 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator): include copy of Kernel.
+	  [ruby-dev:40314]
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#{dup,clone}): class of copy should be
+	  Delegator.  [ruby-dev:40313]
+
+Fri Feb  5 09:26:54 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_op): remove unused variables.
+
+Fri Feb  5 02:06:57 2010  Aaron Patterson  <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: Struct members are emitted without a leading
+	  colon.  Thanks Yusuke Endoh! [ruby-core:28052]
+
+	* test/yaml/test_struct.rb: fixed tests to go with Struct changes
+
+	* test/yaml/test_yaml.rb: fixed tests to go with Struct changes
+
+Fri Feb  5 00:34:24 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_gt, big_ge, big_lt, big_ge): added Bignum#>, >=, < and
+	  <= to allow to compare with BigDecimal.  [ruby-dev:40167]
+
+Thu Feb  4 15:47:27 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_init_stack): use get_stack.
+	  patched by KOSAKI Motohiro [ruby-dev:40309]
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (ruby_init_stack): use get_stack
+	  on platforms which have pthread_attr_get_np.
+	  (FreeBSD, DragonFlyBSD and NetBSD)
+	  This is because FreeBSD and DragonFly BSD must use
+	  pthread_attr_get_np to get stack size of main thread,
+	  but Mac OS X and Linux with LinuxThreads must use getrlimit.
+	  <http://www.nminoru.jp/~nminoru/programming/stackoverflow_handling.html>
+	  <http://d.hatena.ne.jp/nurse/20100204>
+
+Thu Feb  4 09:55:38 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: FreeBSD, DragonFly BSD and OpenBSD needs
+	  pthread_np.h to use pthread_*_np functions.
+	  OpenBSD's pthread_*_np also depend sys/signal.h,
+	  but it is included at signal.h via vm_core.h via thread.c.
+
+Thu Feb  4 08:15:53 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator): now inherits BasicObject.
+	  [ruby-dev:39154], [Bug #2679], [ruby-dev:40242]
+
+Thu Feb  4 03:00:59 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_DoDivmod): get red of
+	  floating point exception.
+
+Thu Feb  4 01:24:01 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_DoDivmod): fix infinity
+	  handling.  1 / Infinity was evaluated to NaN.
+
+Thu Feb  4 00:37:43 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_mdump, time_mload): dump/load utc_offset.
+	  [ruby-dev:40063]
+
+Wed Feb  3 22:22:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: check for non-portable stack attribute functions.
+
+Wed Feb  3 20:10:52 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/charset_alias.rb: pass block argument to outer local
+	  variable.
+
+Wed Feb  3 20:08:05 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): rb_path_last_separator may return NULL.
+
+Wed Feb  3 13:15:24 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: DragonFlyBSD is also the same as FreeBSD
+	  on getting the stack size of the main thread.
+
+Wed Feb  3 12:30:10 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (ruby_init_stack): use pthread_get_attr_np
+	  to get the stack size of the main thread on FreeBSD.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: include pthread_np.h on FreeBSD.
+
+Wed Feb  3 11:38:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/{closure,function}.c: removed C99 features and warnings.
+
+Wed Feb  3 10:12:09 2010  Aaron Patterson  <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/function.c: DL::Function now uses libffi
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dl_set_last_error): set to non static so errors
+	  can be exposed.
+
+	* ext/dl/closure.c: DL::Closure will now be used in place of
+	  ext/dl/callback/*.
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.c: legacy callbacks removed in favor of libffi
+
+	* ext/dl/dl_conversions.(c,h): used for converting ruby types to FFI
+	  types.
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/*: replaced by libffi callbacks.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/callback.rb: Converting internal callbacks to use
+	  DL::Closure
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/closure.rb: Ruby parts of the new DL::Closure object
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb: More conversion to use DL::Closure object
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/value.rb (ruby2ffi): adding private method for
+	  DL::CPtr to ffi value conversion.
+
+Tue Feb  2 18:15:12 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: turn on do_not_reverse_lookup by default,
+	  which has been reverted in r9880 probably unintentionally,
+	  according to matz.  [ruby-core:24530]
+
+Tue Feb  2 14:46:06 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c: move implementation of each_slice, each_cons,
+	  each_with_object to enum.c.
+
+	* enum.c (each_slice_i): convert multiple values from yield into
+	  an array.
+
+	* enum.c (each_cons_i): ditto.
+
+	* enum.c (each_with_object_i): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb  2 14:30:27 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_each_entry): new method #each_entry to pack values
+	  from yield into an array.
+
+	* lib/set.rb (Set#merge): use Enumerable#each_entry to implement
+	  Set compatible to 1.8 behavior.  [ruby-core:27985]
+
+	* lib/set.rb: replace is_a?(Enumerable) with respond_to?(:each)
+	  for duck typing.
+
+	* lib/set.rb (SortedSet#add): typo fixed.
+
+Tue Feb  2 11:13:56 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#marshal_dump): exclude
+	  delegator-specific instance variables.
+
+Mon Feb  1 21:26:41 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Vector#each2): returns a self.  [ruby-dev:40241]
+
+Mon Feb  1 17:08:42 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_minus): RDoc update.  a patch from red stun
+	  in [ruby-core:27951]
+
+Mon Feb  1 07:36:33 2010  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c: fix SEGV on TkUtil::CallbackSubst._setup_subst_table.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: [ruby1.9] fix freeze at exit.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: [POTENTIAL INCOMPATIBLE] return NoMethodError
+	  for TkWindow#to_ary and to_str.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/tcllib/plotchart.rb: wrong arguments.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tkballoonhelp.rb: fail to support TkEntry widgets.
+
+Sun Jan 31 23:20:43 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_codepoint): use cbuf when needs readconv.
+
+Sun Jan 31 23:07:23 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_dir.rb: use string instead of symbol as file name.
+
+Sun Jan 31 22:41:33 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value): fix the previous commit.
+
+Sun Jan 31 21:43:35 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value): make no exception for Symbol.
+	  [ruby-dev:40274]
+
+Sun Jan 31 21:10:15 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_throw): fixed infinite loop.  [ruby-core:27969]
+
+Sun Jan 31 21:29:58 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb (REXML::Text#initialize): do Text.check only when
+	  parent is specified, since Text.check may need doctype.  partially
+	  revert r26518.
+
+Sun Jan 31 15:50:34 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb (REXML::Text#initialize): fix typo and a bug that
+	  seems to be caused by refactoring.
+
+Sun Jan 31 15:46:37 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rexml/parent.rb (REXML::Parent#delete): return the deleted node
+	  because the rdoc of REXML::Element#delete_element says it returns
+	  "the element that was removed."  [REXMLTracker#161]
+
+Sun Jan 31 14:33:00 2010  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: A bug fix for deleting blank Table rows from Andy Hartford.
+
+Sun Jan 31 13:31:43 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): free rb_classext_t of eigenclass.  [Bug #1392]
+
+Sun Jan 31 13:00:14 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/rexml/document.rb (REXML::Document#add): fix duplicate XMLDecls
+	  and bad DocTypes in REXML::Document.    (Bug #19058) [ruby-core:27979]
+	  based on the patch by Federico Builes.
+
+Fri Jan 29 22:49:21 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/getoptlong.rb (set_options): ensure that the type of argument is
+	  Array, restoring this check that was deleted at r10239.  This caused
+	  rubyspec error.
+
+Fri Jan 29 12:59:33 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (mingw): needs $(DEFFILE) for extension libraries.
+	  [ruby-core:27946]
+
+Fri Jan 29 11:09:49 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_do): log no source when no development env.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): srcprefix always needs $(srcdir).
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): yield configuration if a block is
+	  given.
+
+Fri Jan 29 09:43:30 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans (buf_shift_char): don't see uninitialized
+	  value. [ruby-dev:40233]
+
+Fri Jan 29 01:42:24 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#initialize_copy): use initialize_copy
+	  instead of overriding clone/dup.  [ruby-dev:40221]
+	  it now always clones the target, it might cause incompatibility.
+
+Fri Jan 29 01:26:53 2010  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_i): update RDoc to
+	  denote that #to_i raises FloatDomainError for Inf and NaN.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_i): fast #to_i using
+	  BigDecimal_split().
+
+	* bignum.c (conv_digit): use faster ISDIGIT() assuming ASCII.
+
+Fri Jan 29 00:18:54 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi.rb: set autoload to CGI::HtmlExtension.  [ruby-dev:40194]
+
+Thu Jan 28 09:44:19 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_compile): initialize ScanEnv.
+	  mainly to initialize env->warnings_flag [ruby-dev:40196]
+
+	* regparse.c (scan_env_clear): clear warnings_flag.
+
+Wed Jan 27 23:33:21 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/matrix/test_matrix.rb, test/matrix/test_vector.rb: add some
+	  tests.
+
+Wed Jan 27 23:29:36 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb (ConditionVariable#wait, signal, broadcast): return
+	  self (for 1.8 compatibility).
+
+Wed Jan 27 23:27:54 2010  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@emperor2.pendome>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: add exception Matrix::ErrOperationNotImplemented
+	  [ruby-dev:40149].
+	* lib/matrix.rb: change message of exception
+	  Matrix::ErrOperationNotDefined [ruby-dev:40150], [ruby-dev:40176].
+	* lib/matrix.rb: add method Vector#/ [ruby-dev:40151].
+	* lib/matrix.rb(Matrix::Scalar#+,-,/): delete meaningless when
+	  switch. [ruby-dev:40149]
+
+Wed Jan 27 23:22:54 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (bugreport_backtrace): trivial change.
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): uninitialized local variable i.
+	  [ruby-dev:40169]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_segv_test):
+	  follow above change.
+
+Wed Jan 27 23:20:52 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_exception.rb
+	  (TestException#test_thread_signal_location):
+	  change test method name.
+
+Wed Jan 27 22:48:40 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (determinant): fix name error.
+
+Wed Jan 27 22:26:25 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_backtrace): "circular require" warning was output to
+	  stdout except the first line.  All line is output to stderr now.
+	  [ruby-dev:40147]
+
+Wed Jan 27 00:22:20 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_DoDivmod, BigDecimal_mod,
+	  BigDecimal_divmod, BigDecimal_div2): BigDecimal#% and #div returned
+	  an array itself that was returned by #divmod.
+
+Wed Jan 27 00:19:30 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpCtoV): do not raise infinity
+	  exception for BigDecimal("0E200000000000").
+
+Tue Jan 26 21:50:31 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpCtoV): BigDecimal("0E200000000000")
+	  was Infinity, not 0.
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Tue Jan 26 21:36:22 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: test unsetenv returns a value.
+	  unsetenv is void in older BSDs (FreeBSD 6 and OpenBSD 4.5 at least).
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): don't use the result of unsetenv if unsetenv
+	  doesn't return a value.
+
+Tue Jan 26 21:32:03 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: suppress a warning.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 26 20:23:22 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_vm_invoke_proc): this function must not catch TAG_RETURN
+	  because vm_exec does.  This caused rubyspec error.  [ruby-dev:40158]
+
+Tue Jan 26 20:21:28 2010  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/eq.rb: fix circular require in drb.
+	  reported by akr. see [ruby-dev:40156] [ruby-core:27661]
+
+Tue Jan 26 19:59:17 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzfile_s_wrap): add rdoc. [Bug #2656]
+	  patched by Hugh Sasse [ruby-core:27692] [ruby-core:27852]
+
+	* ext/zlib/doc/zlib.rd: removed.
+
+Tue Jan 26 16:43:34 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c: fix rdoc. (length -> bytesize)
+	  reported by Kornelius Kalnbach. see [ruby-core:27792]
+
+Tue Jan 26 07:06:05 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: suppress warnings.
+
+Tue Jan 26 03:16:45 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c, vm_core.h, eval.c: because rb_protect must not be jumped by
+	  callcc, revert r26407.  And rename trap_tag to protect_tag and
+	  change exception message (across trap -> across stack rewinding
+	  barrier).
+
+Mon Jan 25 23:08:10 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (do_select): wrong conditions.  [ruby-core:27753]
+
+Mon Jan 25 22:31:53 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: use method_defined? instead of
+	  instance_methods.include?.
+
+Mon Jan 25 22:08:20 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (rb_cont_call, cont_restore_1): remove trap_tag check because
+	  it seems not to make sense.  [ruby-dev:40121]
+
+	* vm_core.h, eval.c (rb_protect): ditto.
+
+Mon Jan 25 21:43:05 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: fix the check if instance method `ruby' is
+	  defined or not.
+
+Mon Jan 25 21:17:32 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (test_segv_test): add a test for
+	  bugreport trace dumper.
+
+Mon Jan 25 17:47:02 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_check): needs WNOHANG to poll, return $?, and
+	  call raise_from_check() with pid_t.  [ruby-dev:40141]
+
+Mon Jan 25 17:36:11 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* version.c (RUBY_LIB, RUBY_*_LIB): moved from configures.
+
+Mon Jan 25 12:11:45 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (USE_SIGALTSTACK): only when SA_SIGINFO also is
+	  available.  see [ruby-core:27768].
+
+Mon Jan 25 12:02:34 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c, file.c, io.c, signal.c: add __HAIKU__.
+	  patched by Alexander von Gluck [ruby-core:27767]
+
+Mon Jan 25 11:45:47 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (domain_check): ignore errno if y is inf.
+	  r26335 is because NetBSD 5.0's asin and acos returns
+	  0.0 with errno EDOM. But it breaks Linux whose gamma returns inf
+	  with errno ERANGE on.
+
+Sun Jan 24 22:48:05 2010  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* eval.c, vm.c, vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c: fix issues about
+	  return and c-return trace.  This issue skips (c-)return event
+	  with global jump such as break or return.  This fix make vm invoke
+	  hooks at stack rewind timing.  fix [ruby-core:27606] [Bug #2610].
+
+	* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Sun Jan 24 14:21:48 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_enc_strlen_cr): increment by rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) for
+	  broken byte sequence.  [ruby-core:27748]
+	  (rb_str_inspect): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan 24 05:18:34 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): unlock all locking mutexes
+	  before clean up.  [ruby-core:26877]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork): no other threads to be joined.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_thread_lock_unlock, rb_thread_lock_destroy):
+	  new functions.
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct): unlock and destroy global VM lock.
+
+Sun Jan 24 00:31:39 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb: fix typo.
+	  patched by Hal Brodigan [ruby-core:21536]
+
+Sun Jan 24 00:02:18 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/markup/to_html_crossref.rb: fix failure of the test.
+	  patched by Tomoyuki Chikanaga and nobu [ruby-core:20564]
+
+Sat Jan 23 23:27:12 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): add rdoc by Roger Pack. [ruby-core:27669]
+
+Sat Jan 23 23:12:56 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/generator/html.rb (RDoc::Generator::HTML#gen_into):
+	  make the rdoc(generating html) run faster and use less memory.
+	  patch by Tetsu Soh [ruby-core:27656]
+
+Sat Jan 23 19:54:48 2010  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: add WIN32OLE.ole_initialize,
+	  WIN32OLE.ole_uninitialize to use in win32ole.rb.
+	  You must not use these methods.
+
+	* ext/win32ole/lib/win32ole.rb: add win32ole.rb
+	  re-define Thread#initialize (fix ruby-core:27634)
+
+Sat Jan 23 00:25:19 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* sample/coverage.rb: preserve exit status.
+
+Sat Jan 23 00:21:18 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_dir.rb: get rid of debug print.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb: fixed to make test-all work.
+
+Fri Jan 22 23:54:04 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: add a test for Array#rotate, rotate!.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_dir.rb, test/ruby/test_fnmatch.rb: add some tests
+	  (for coverage of dir.c).
+
+	* test/ruby/test_enum.rb: add a test for Enumerable#minmax.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_enumerator.rb: add some tests for Enumerator#inspect,
+	  Enumerator::Generator and Yielder.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_env.rb: add a test for ENV#index.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_exception.rb: add some tests (for coverage of
+	  error.c).
+
+	* test/ruby/test_hash.rb: add a test for recursive check.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_integer.rb: add a test for number of argument of
+	  Integer.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb: add a test for define_method.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb: add a test for constant of included
+	  module.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_proc.rb: add a test for parameters with cfunc.
+
+Fri Jan 22 23:50:03 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb, test/ruby/test_symbol.rb,
+	  test/ruby/test_variable.rb: add some tests (for coverage of
+	  compile.c).
+
+Fri Jan 22 21:05:34 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_mload): add submicro into vtm.subsecx.  [ruby-dev:40133]
+
+Fri Jan 22 14:26:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (rdoc): needs encodings and exts.
+
+Fri Jan 22 14:16:18 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: add missing comma.
+
+Fri Jan 22 01:07:16 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_bignum.rb, test/ruby/test_class.rb,
+	  test/ruby/test_defined.rb, test/ruby/test_hash.rb,
+	  test/ruby/test_primitive.rb, test/ruby/test_variable.rb: add some
+	  tests (for coverage).
+
+Fri Jan 22 01:03:28 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (test_define_class): expect TypeError
+	  instead of NameError.  [ruby-core:27504]
+
+Thu Jan 21 15:09:35 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: some tidy.
+
+Thu Jan 21 11:15:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_rotate): new methods, Array#rotate! and
+	  Array#rotate.  [ruby-dev:17194]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_reverse_m): copy directly.
+
+Thu Jan 21 09:38:00 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: use AS_CASE instead of when, to get rid of
+	  an unintentional substitution.
+
+Thu Jan 21 08:45:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_s_disasm): check for proc first.  based on the
+	  patch by Roger Pack in [ruby-core:27626].  [ruby-core:27227]
+
+Wed Jan 20 16:09:59 2010  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (compile.$(OBJEXT)): dependencies lacking.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_cfunc): invalid initializer for C89
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_insns_unification): int might be smaller than int*
+
+Tue Jan 19 20:00:30 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::Config.default_config_hash): return an
+	  empty hash when resolv.conf is not available.  [ruby-core:27620]
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::Config#lazy_initialize): fixed the
+	  defaults of nameserver and port.
+
+Tue Jan 19 14:29:16 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (clean-ext): allow glob patterns.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 19 14:19:26 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/{extconf.rb, zlib.c): crc32_combine and adler32_combine is
+	  supported on Zlib 1.2.2.1, so check them for old zlib.
+
+Tue Jan 19 09:03:37 2010  Aaron Patterson  <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c: added Zlib.crc32_combine and Zlib.adler32_combine
+
+	* test/zlib/test_zlib.rb: corresponding tests [ruby-core:27551]
+
+Tue Jan 19 02:02:32 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: add some tests (for coverage).
+
+	* test/ruby/test_bignum.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 19 01:57:12 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_bignum.rb: some coerce definitions (for test) was
+	  wrong.
+
+Tue Jan 19 01:53:11 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigsub_int): remove nonsense loop.
+
+Tue Jan 19 01:42:36 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (top_compstmt, top_stmts, top_stmt): prohibit BEGIN {} in
+	  non-toplevel scope.  [ruby-core:21657]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_beginendblock.rb (test_begininclass): add a test for
+	  above.
+
+Mon Jan 18 17:16:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb (make_partial_content):
+	  add bytes-unit.  [ruby-dev:40030]
+
+Mon Jan 18 15:49:42 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPHeader#{content_range,range_length}):
+	  use inclusive range same as the header representation.
+
+Mon Jan 18 03:59:57 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_instance_hexdigest_bang): Fix
+	  rdoc.
+
+	* ext/digest/lib/digest.rb (Digest::Class.base64digest)
+	  (Digest::Instance#base64digest{,!}): New methods.
+
+Sun Jan 17 22:48:44 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_instance_digest)
+	  (rb_digest_instance_hexdigest): Save a method call of reset()
+	  for a disposable clone.
+
+Sun Jan 17 19:24:25 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (domain_check): check errno first.
+	  NetBSD 5.0's asin and acos returns 0.0 with errno EDOM.
+
+Sun Jan 17 14:24:35 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (rb_str_derive): use long.
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_convert): suppress a warning.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_signedness): new method.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_header, create_header): use String#tr_cpp.
+
+Thu Jan 14 13:06:58 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_hash, int_chr): fixed type.
+
+Thu Jan 14 12:50:37 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_concat): fixed range check for Fixnum, and
+	  added checks for integer overflow and invalid char code.
+
+Thu Jan 14 09:34:31 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_concat): raise RangeError when the argument is
+	  negative value. [ruby-core:27583]
+
+Thu Jan 14 08:49:59 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_to_r): convert to rational if internal representation
+	  is not rational.
+
+Thu Jan 14 04:01:50 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_mdump): use nano_num and nano_den instead of subnano to
+	  avoid Rational class in marshaled data which prevent unmarshal by
+	  Ruby 1.8.
+	  (time_mload): use nano_num and nano_den.
+
+Wed Jan 13 11:57:38 2010  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* object.c (rb_class_initialize): Make sure BasicObject doesn't get
+	  initialized twice [ruby-core:27577]
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_init_copy): ditto
+
+Wed Jan 13 06:54:44 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: check for if struct timezone is defined.
+
+	* missing.h (struct timezone): define if not defined.
+
+	* win32/win32.h (struct timezone): defined in the newer w32api.
+	  [ruby-core:27515]
+
+Wed Jan 13 00:33:09 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/shell/command-processor.rb: fix typo by Sho Hashimoto.
+	  reported and patched at [ruby-dev:40058] [Bug #2599]
+
+Tue Jan 12 23:48:29 2010  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker/base.rb, test/rss/test_maker_0.9.rb:
+	  accept any time format in maker. [ruby-core:26923]
+
+Tue Jan 12 21:56:00 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_set_len): call rb_str_modify.
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): don't call rb_str_modify before
+	  rb_str_set_len.
+
+Tue Jan 12 20:44:14 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c (realpath_internal): call rb_secure.
+
+Tue Jan 12 16:48:46 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP.start): options may not be given.
+
+Tue Jan 12 16:48:03 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_readline): check if instream
+	  is closed instead of fd 0.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (Init_readline): use STDIN for input.
+	  Reported by Sora Harakami. See
+	  http://d.hatena.ne.jp/codnote/20100111/1263174134
+
+Tue Jan 12 16:09:02 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (test_execopts_env): MANDATORY_ENVS might
+	  not be a part of ENV.  e.g. TMPDIR.
+
+Tue Jan 12 14:07:31 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTP.start): add hash argument to
+	  set ssl related options. when use_ssl is set default value
+	  of verify_mode is OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER. [ruby-dev:40003]
+
+Tue Jan 12 14:53:07 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (init_env): use _wputenv() instead of
+	  SetEnvironmentVariableW() because latter doesn't set msvcrt's environ
+	  work area, of course.
+	  [Bug #2552]
+
+Tue Jan 12 13:33:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (realpath_rec): trace symbolic link only when supporting
+	  readlink().
+
+Tue Jan 12 12:49:39 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-here-doc-beg-match): fix for here-doc
+	  which ends with an underscore.
+
+Tue Jan 12 09:58:03 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c: need to include errno.h for EINVAL.
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): fixed typo.  see [ruby-dev:40026]
+
+Tue Jan 12 09:22:43 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* prelude.rb (require_relative): use File.realpath.  [ruby-dev:40040]
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: declare rb_dir_getwd.
+
+	* dir.c (rb_dir_getwd): copied from dir_s_getwd to export.
+	  (dir_s_getwd): use rb_dir_getwd.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_realpath): new method File.realpath.
+	  (rb_file_s_realdirpath): new method File.realdirpath.
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#realpath): use File.realpath.
+	  (Pathname#realdirpath): use File.realdirpath.
+
+Mon Jan 11 22:45:08 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): Improve the emulation of setenv(3) on
+	  environments where putenv(3) is used.  Raise EINVAL If a
+	  variable name contains an '='.
+
+Mon Jan 11 18:16:38 2010  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h (GET_BLOCK_PTR): return 0 when in class frame.
+	  [Bug #2583]
+
+Mon Jan 11 16:52:05 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_strlen): added. [ruby-dev:40028]
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_str_strlen): declared.
+
+Mon Jan 11 13:30:35 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/accesslog.rb (WEBrick::AccessLog#format): fixed typo.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpstatus.rb (WEBrick::HTTPStatus::Status#initialize):
+	  accept 0 or more arguments.  [ruby-dev:40021]
+
+Mon Jan 11 12:47:58 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): ENV.[]= should raise an error if setenv(3)
+	  or putenv(3) fails.  [ruby-dev:40023]
+
+Sun Jan 10 17:25:24 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/accesslog.rb : Escape needed.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpstatus.rb : ditto.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httprequest.rb : ditto.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httputils.rb : ditto.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_cgi.rb (TestWEBrickCGI::test_bad_): Test for it.
+
+Sun Jan 10 04:54:36 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class): raise TypeError same as class
+	  statement.  [ruby-core:27504]
+
+Sun Jan 10 04:41:20 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): needs ARCH_FLAG.
+
+Sat Jan  9 14:20:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (install-all): maybe typo.
+
+Sat Jan  9 14:01:14 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): get rid of a warning of VC++ x64.
+
+Sat Jan  9 08:40:54 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/configure.bat (WIN32DIR): regularise file separators.
+
+Fri Jan  8 23:35:18 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): don't check visibility of method body if public
+	  ZSUPER method is found.  [ruby-dev:39767]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Fri Jan  8 22:59:40 2010  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_alias): skip ZSUPER method when searching body of
+	  source method.  [ruby-dev:39760]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_alias.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Fri Jan  8 21:15:21 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http, lib/net/https: move content from net/https to
+	  net/http. [ruby-dev:39986]
+
+Fri Jan  8 14:06:01 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_read): close the IO if an exception is raised on
+	  seeking. [ruby-core:27429]
+
+Fri Jan  8 13:12:26 2010  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_symbol): dump no encoding for 7bit only coderange
+	  symbol.  [ruby-core:27375]
+
+Thu Jan  7 07:56:09 2010  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.5.0 r5596.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan  5 19:30:53 2010  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_exception.rb: add a test. cf [ruby-dev:39116]
+
+Tue Jan  5 02:03:34 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (DTRACE): clear this when `dtrace -l` fails.
+	  Note that current FreeBSD needs privilege to call it;
+	  so to use DTrace on FreeBSD, you should run configure as root.
+
+Mon Jan  4 21:24:18 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: added UNLIKELY to probes for optimization.
+
+	* vm.c: ditto.
+
+	* thread.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Jan  4 09:30:54 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (TRACING_MODEL): follow yugui's previous changes.
+
+Mon Jan  4 09:30:25 2010  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (InterlockedExchangePointer): old SDK support.
+
+Sun Jan  3 23:54:51 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* trace.h: new file. wraps tracing mechanisms.
+
+	* defs/dtrace.d: new file. defined a dtrace provider "ruby".
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (LIKELY): moved from vm.c.
+	  (UNLIKELY): ditto.
+	  (OBJSETUP): probe "object-create".
+	  (RUBY_EVENT_RESCUE): new event.
+
+	* vm_exec.c (DEBUG_ENTER_INSN): embedded a probe insn-entry into it.
+	  (DEBUG_END_INSN): insn-return.
+
+	* vm.c (LIKELY): moved into ruby.h.
+	  (UNLIKELY): ditto.
+	  (Init_BareVM): embedded a probe "raise" into it.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_class2name_without_alloc): new utility function.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install?(:ext, :arch, :'ext-arch')): installs
+	  dtrace.d if necessary.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (add_signal_thread_list): probe "raise".
+	  (rb_thread_create_timer_thread): ditto.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule_rec): probes "thread-enter" and
+	  "thread-leave",
+	  (thread_start_func_2): ditto.
+	  (thread_cleanup_func): probe "thread-term"
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: supports dtrace postprocessor on making an extension.
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_vm_insn_name): new utility function.
+	  (rb_vm_insn_len): ditto.
+
+	* insns.def (hook): probes "method-entry", "method-return", "line",
+	  and "rescue".
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): adds a trace op for "rescue" probe.
+
+	* gc.c (garbage_collect): probes "gc-begin" and "gc-end".
+	  (obj_free): probe "object-free"
+	  (garbage_collect_with_gvl): probe "raise"
+	  (negative_size_allocation_error): ditto.
+	  (rb_memerror): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_rescue2): probe "rescue"
+	  (rb_longjmp): probe "raise"
+
+	* ext/probe/probe.c: new extension for application defined probes.
+
+	* ext/probe/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* configure.in (--with-tracing-model): new option to choose a tracing
+	  mechanism.
+	  (DTRACE): new substitution. name of dtrace(1).
+	  (RUBY_TRACING_MODEL): new substitution.
+	  (DTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (MINIDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (GOLFDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (RUBY_DTRACE_POSTPROCESS): new macro. checks whether the dtrace on
+	  the system needs postprocessing.
+	  (RUBY_DTRACE_BSD_BROKEN): new macro. checks whether the dtrace
+	  supports USDT.
+
+	* Makefile.in:
+	  (DTRACE): new variable. name of dtrace(1).
+	  (TRACING_MODEL): new variable. name of the chosen tracing mechanism.
+	  (DTRACE_OBJ): same as the one in configure.in.
+	  (MINIDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (GOLFDTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ): ditto.
+	  (CPPOUTFILE): new substitution. necessary for generating dtrace.d
+	  (trace_none.h): new target for TRACING_MODEL=none
+	  (RUBY_H_INCLUDES): appended a header for tracing.
+	  (distclean-local): also removes preprocessed version of dtrace.d
+	  ($(LIBRUBY_A)): needs $(LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ) if dtrace needs
+	  postprocessing.
+	  ($(PROGRAM)): ditto.
+	  (golf): ditto.
+	  (miniruby): ditto.
+	  ($(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/dtrace.d): new target. preprocessed version
+	  of defs/dtrace.d. generated if necessary.
+	  ($(arch_hdrdir)/ruby/trace_dtrace.h): new target.
+	  definition of probes.
+	  ($(LIBRUBY_DTRACE_OBJ)): new target. generated if dtrace needs
+	  postprocessing.
+	  ($(DTRACE_OBJ)): ditto.
+	  ($(MINIDTRACE_OBJ)): ditto.
+	  ($(GOLFDTRACE_OBJ)): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan  3 15:34:19 2010  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/rexml/text.rb: String no longer has #each.
+	  Patch by Mitsutaka Mimura (takkanm). [ruby-dev:39949].
+
+Sun Jan  3 01:29:18 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::Message::MessageDecoder#inspect):
+	  implemented.
+
+Sat Jan  2 15:57:54 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS#initialize): new option :nameserver_port.
+	  (Resolv::DNS#each_resource): pass port number.
+	  (Resolv::DNS#make_requester): ditto.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Config#lazy_initialize): initialize @nameserver_port
+	  instead of @nameserver.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Config#single?): return port number addition to the
+	  nameserver.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Config#generate_timeouts): use @nameserver_port.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Config#resolv): yield port number.
+
+Sat Jan  2 00:43:22 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (initialize_regexp): allow leading
+	  and trailing white space, and forbid extra characters
+	  on another lines. [ruby-core:26223]
+	  RFC 3986  Appendix C.  Delimiting a URI in Context
+	  draft-duerst-iri-bis-07  7.2.  Web Address processing
+
+Fri Jan  1 23:17:49 2010  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (URI#normalize!): normalize case of
+	  scheme. [ruby-core:27309]
+
+Fri Jan  1 00:47:57 2010  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_instance_method_unimpl): Suppress
+	  compiler warnings.
+
+Fri Jan  1 00:00:00 2010  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb: generate RbConfig.ruby in rbconfig.rb.
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgihandler.rb: use RbConfig.ruby.
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/report.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/runc.rb: ditto.
+
+	* tool/eval.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Dec 31 18:18:55 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: include addrinfo.h only when using our own
+	  getaddrinfo.c.
+
+Thu Dec 31 14:20:11 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (save_redirect_fd): consider EBADF that the fd is not used.
+	  [ruby-dev:39938]
+
+Thu Dec 31 06:03:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_type): typed.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: fix for wide-getaddrinfo option.
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.c: rename {addr,name}info functions to ensure
+	  those are used on darwin.
+
+Thu Dec 31 03:27:53 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (native_thread_destroy): decreased the probability of
+	  using the interrupt event in the thread termination.
+	  see [ruby-core:27199].
+
+Thu Dec 31 02:35:57 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (w32_error): should report the function.
+
+Thu Dec 31 01:58:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: fix for extstatic.
+
+Wed Dec 30 19:43:00 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RREGEXP_SRC_END): added.
+
+Wed Dec 30 19:40:00 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (INFINITY): this is float.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (NAN): ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_infinity): change content as float.
+
+	* numeric.c (rb_nan): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 30 17:59:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (push_all_highest_version_gems_on_load_path):
+	  simplified.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb (Gem#load_and_instantiate):
+	  rescue only NameError from const_get.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/source_index.rb (Gem#load_specification): don't use
+	  RUBY_VERSION to branch.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/validator.rb (Gem::TestRunner, Gem#alien): ditto.
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: Kernel#gem is already defined, and workaround
+	  for home directory and custom_require are no longer needed.
+
+Tue Dec 29 16:03:33 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (Init_Numeric): Add Float::INFINITY and Float::NAN.
+	  [ruby-dev:1657] [ruby-dev:4760] [ruby-list:7023]
+	  [ruby-list:46690]
+	  [ruby-core:26632] [ruby-talk:41352] [ruby-talk:203333]
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (INFINITY): defined.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (NAN): defined.
+
+	* include/ruby/util.h (ruby_div0): removed.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_pow): use INFINITY and NAN
+	  instead of ruby_div0(1.0).
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (big_fdiv): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 29 10:36:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/parsers/baseparser.rb (REXML::Parsers::BaseParser::STANDALONE):
+	  any number spaces can be placed between equal-sign and the value.
+	  patch from Ed Howland in [ruby-core:27345].
+
+Mon Dec 28 22:33:58 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (CreateChild): force to inherit standard I/O handles.
+	  this change fixes [ruby-core:27273], but other side effects might
+	  exist.
+
+Mon Dec 28 22:00:10 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_marshal.rb: added tests for taintness/untrustness
+	  propagation.
+
+Mon Dec 28 18:13:26 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* sample/occur2.rb: reimplemented in modern style. [ruby-dev:39927].
+
+Mon Dec 28 17:19:37 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/install-sh: correction by Hiro Asari.
+	  https://gist.github.com/264558/58ad1cae45cde49600bbb39286af2aae23e639d5
+
+Mon Dec 28 13:18:52 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/install-sh: wrote the intention. [ruby-dev:39928]
+
+Sun Dec 27 10:45:00 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (foleparam_initialize): add foleparam_initialize
+	  to check argument of WIN32OLE_PARAM.new
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_param.rb (test_s_new): add some assertion
+	  to test WIN32OLE_PARAM.new
+
+Sun Dec 27 09:41:54 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (install?(:local, :comm, :bin, :'bin-comm')):
+	  Makes it vim friendly.  __END__ in a heredoc is confusing with
+	  the script end for vim.
+
+Sun Dec 27 09:13:55 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* sample/occur2.rb: have been broken. fixed for Ruby 1.9 feature.
+
+Thu Dec 24 16:32:30 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (eql?): Check the class of the compared object.
+	  Based on a patch by Peter McLain [ruby-core:27019]
+
+Thu Dec 24 15:20:03 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regexec.c (match_at): follow enclen's change.
+
+Thu Dec 24 12:08:00 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (marshal_dump/load): dump & load instance variables
+	  by default [ruby-core:24211]
+
+Thu Dec 24 10:31:50 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/object.c (rb_obj_cmp): Default <=> operator returns 0 if
+	  objects are == [ruby-core:24063]
+
+Wed Dec 23 09:12:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_multipart.rb (CGIMultipartTest#_prepare):
+	  always must be binary mode.  c.f. Bug#2341
+
+Thu Dec 10 09:20:58 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (Init_Encoding): undef Encoding.new because
+	  a class which is rb_undef_alloc-func-ed can't call new method.
+	  [ruby-dev:39862]
+
+	* vm.c (Init_VM): undef RubyVM.new and RubyVM::Env.new.
+
+Mon Dec 21 17:51:44 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (optimize_node_left): include equal on the condition of for-loop.
+	  This bug also affects original Oniguruma. [ruby-core:27247]
+
+Mon Dec 21 10:03:33 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regcomp.c (print_enc_string): follow enclen's change.
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_print_compiled_byte_code): ditto.
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_print_compiled_byte_code): change prototype.
+
+	* regint.c (onig_print_compiled_byte_code): comment out.
+
+Mon Dec 21 08:04:34 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* object.c: BasicObject#initialize accepts any number of arguments
+	  [ruby-core:27080]
+
+Mon Dec 21 02:45:46 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_iterate): remove SEGV (retry).
+
+Sun Dec 20 23:18:23 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_iterate): remove SEGV (use the original patch).
+	  [ruby-dev:39874]
+
+Sun Dec 20 21:26:05 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_iterate): pass current block when the argument bl_proc
+	  is NULL.  This behavior can be used to make enumerator faster
+	  [ruby-dev:39874]
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_each): pass current block directly instead
+	  of trampoline block (enumerator_each_i).
+
+	* io.c (argf_each_line, argf_each_byte, argf_each_char): ditto.
+
+Sat Dec 19 14:59:30 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Kernel#gem): should make gem private.  a patch
+	  from Sho Hashimoto in [ruby-dev:39838].
+
+Sat Dec 19 14:57:17 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/config.rb (WEBrick::Config): typo fixed.  a patch
+	  from Sho Hashimoto in [ruby-dev:39835].
+
+Sat Dec 19 11:06:48 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (each2,collect2,map2): Fix enumerator
+	  [ruby-core:27225]
+
+Sat Dec 19 09:58:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (check_funcall): reset method_missing_reason before
+	  trying the call.  based on a patch from Yehuda Katz in
+	  [ruby-core:27219].
+
+Sat Dec 19 09:29:22 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/set.rb: Add checks that passed argument is Enumerable.
+	  [ruby-core:23844]
+
+Wed Dec 16 20:28:46 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: fix a typo in assert message.
+
+Wed Dec 16 16:57:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/un.rb (httpd): try to convert port number to integer.
+
+Wed Dec 16 11:18:30 2009  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in(MINIRUBY): use "$BASERUBY" as a default ruby executable
+	  name.
+
+Wed Dec 16 00:53:14 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): rescue more exceptions which is possible to
+	  occur by other process change the directory tree.
+
+Tue Dec 15 09:06:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): get rid of race condition.
+
+Mon Dec 14 22:33:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): rescue only ENOENT and EACCES for lstat.
+
+Mon Dec 14 21:49:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): narrow rescue region.
+
+Mon Dec 14 09:20:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): removed already unnecessary code.
+
+Sun Dec 13 23:48:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): sort directory entries.  [ruby-dev:39847]
+
+Sun Dec 13 20:55:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (invoke_ruby): call to_str for stdin_data to
+	  reject non-string.
+
+Sun Dec 13 20:26:57 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (rb_parser_dump_tree): add prototype.
+
+Thu Dec 10 20:55:55 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* transcode_data.h, transcode.c, tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: Added
+	  support for new transcoding instruction FUNsio (with Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+	* enc/trans/gb18030.trans: Significantly reduced GB18030 conversion
+	  table footprint using FUNsio and differences (with Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: Minor name fix (from Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+Thu Dec 10 17:22:36 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (yield_under): yields self the same as 1.8.
+
+Thu Dec 10 15:49:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_mutex_reinitialize_atfork): release and
+	  re-acquire the lock at re-initialization.
+
+Thu Dec 10 12:56:02 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_replicate): add Encoding#replicate(name).
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_replicate_with_index): renamed from old
+	  enc_replicate.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_from_encoding_index): split from
+	  rb_enc_from_encoding.
+
+Thu Dec 10 09:15:00 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): CHAR_ESC_LEN should be 13.
+
+Thu Dec 10 01:12:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (dyna_pop_gen): pop dvars.  [ruby-dev:39861]
+
+Thu Dec 10 00:46:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* node.c (dump_node): fixed for long members.
+
+Wed Dec  9 22:57:04 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* node.c: node management added.  Currently, only pretty-dumper is
+	  implemented.  [ruby-dev:39853]
+
+	* ruby.c: --dump=parsetree and --dump=parsetree_with_comment options
+	  added.  This is just for debug or research purpose.  Note that the
+	  compatibility of these options are not supported at all.
+
+Wed Dec  9 09:50:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_justify): fixed the case a fill size is a
+	  multiple of the length of the padding.  [ruby-dev:39856]
+
+Tue Dec  8 23:41:34 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/configure.bat: now recognize --with-*-{dir,include,lib} options
+	  and pass them to mkmf.
+
+	* win32/configure.bat: general conversion from ``/'' to ``\'' of
+	  configure_args is not necessary any longer.
+
+	* win32/setup.mak: BASERUBY is used as command, so always need to
+	  convert ``/'' to ``\'' within it.
+
+Tue Dec  8 23:39:52 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_eq): suppress a warning on VC++ for x64.
+
+Tue Dec  8 16:19:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems: update to 1.3.5.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/defaults.rb (Gem::default_dir): removed a clause
+	  doing nothing.
+
+Tue Dec  8 03:50:24 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_f_test): use string form in unknown command error
+	  message.
+
+Mon Dec  7 14:11:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): reverted r26007.  [ruby-dev:39845]
+
+	* test/test_delegate.rb (test_marshal): moved from test_marshal.rb.
+
+Mon Dec  7 13:05:59 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_justify): CVE-2009-4124.
+	  Fixes a bug reported by
+	  Emmanouel Kellinis <Emmanouel.Kellinis AT kpmg.co.uk>, KPMG London;
+	  Patch by nobu.
+
+Sun Dec  6 23:50:46 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c: %l should be 1..12 instead of 0..12 [ruby-core:27072]
+
+Sun Dec  6 23:16:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/find.rb (Find.find): reduce stat system call.
+
+Sun Dec  6 16:02:15 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/filehandler.rb: escape filename of index.
+	  [ruby-dev:37768]
+
+Sun Dec  6 00:35:16 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (config.h): EXECUTABLE_EXTS moved from
+	  dln.c:dln_find_1().
+
+Sat Dec  5 15:35:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object): dump instance variables when using
+	  marshal_dump.   [ruby-core:24211]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_ivar_count): added.
+
+Sat Dec  5 13:19:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: default ac_cv_prog_CC to CC.
+
+Sat Dec  5 10:18:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/extend-command.rb (def_extend_command): fixed argument
+	  number for negative arity.
+
+Fri Dec  4 16:50:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (k_def): adjust the location of method definition to the
+	  line of def.  [Bug #2427]
+
+Fri Dec  4 19:05:28 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (defined): should respect #respond_to_missing? as
+	  #respond_to? does.
+
+Fri Dec  4 15:50:18 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (yield_under): does not yield self, and passes blockptr
+	  instead of &block to vm_cref_push().  [ruby-dev:39833]
+
+Fri Dec  4 15:15:43 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (num_exact): should not accept strings as operands, even
+	  though they respond to #to_r.  ideally, strict rational
+	  conversion should be done by a method like #to_rational, not #to_r.
+	  [ruby-core:23729]
+
+Fri Dec  4 13:10:23 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (ungetc): RDoc updated.  trunk allows
+	  pushing back behind the beginning of the pseudo stream.
+
+Fri Dec  4 03:10:38 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (compile_cpath, iseq_compile_each): reverted
+	  constant/class variable lookup in instance_eval etc. to the
+	  behavior of 1.8.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_nesting): ditto.
+
+	* insns.def (putspecialobject, defineclass): ditto.
+
+	* node.h (NODE_FL_CREF_PUSHED_BY_EVAL): ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h (VM_SPECIAL_OBJECT_CONST_BASE): ditto.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (yield_under, eval_under): ditto.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_cref_push, vm_get_const_base,
+	  vm_get_ev_const, vm_get_cvar_base): ditto.
+
+Thu Dec 3 20:27:27 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/gb18030-tbl.rb: Fix omission of C1 region in code table
+	  (from Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: Added test for converting full range of
+	  Unicode codepoints from/to GB18030 (from Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+Wed Dec  2 23:51:28 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: initialize @hostname of SSLSocket to avoid
+	  warning at SSLSocket#connect.
+
+Tue Dec  1 18:01:43 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/digest/test_digest_extend.rb: added tests for digest framework.
+
+Tue Dec  1 12:01:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (dyna_push_gen, dyna_pop_gen): no needs to save both of
+	  args and vars.  [ruby-core:26961]
+
+	* parse.y (dyna_push_gen): use rb_node_newnode() for ripper.
+	  [ruby-core:26961]
+
+	* parse.y (dyna_push_gen, dyna_pop_gen): adjust local vtable level
+	  for the case of syntax errors in method name or argument inside
+	  do block.   [ruby-core:26961]
+
+Mon Nov 30 16:57:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (command_output): $makeflags are already quoted.
+
+Mon Nov 30 16:54:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub (EXECUTABLE_EXTS): moved from
+	  dln.c:dln_find_1().
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (def find_executable0): use EXECUTABLE_EXTS, not
+	  only EXEEXT.  [ruby-core:26821]
+
+Mon Nov 30 11:00:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): suppress an extra error message after
+	  numeric literal without digits.  based on a patch from ujihisa .
+	  in [ruby-dev:39811].  [ruby-dev:39798]
+
+Sun Nov 29 16:56:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (check_funcall_failed): pass ID.  [ruby-core:26934]
+
+Sun Nov 29 06:37:53 2009  Aaron Patterson  <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/formatters/default.rb (write_attribute): fix an
+	  exception when printing a document when duplicate namespaced
+	  attributes exist. Thanks, Alexey Froloff [ruby-core:26837]
+
+Sat Nov 28 09:05:53 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (check_funcall_failed): should rescue user raised
+	  NoMethodError.  rescue all NoMethodError if receiver does not
+	  respond to the method name.  [ruby-dev:39796]
+
+Thu Nov 26 21:14:30 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_complex.rb (@unify): fix the detection if math
+	  loaded. This makes test_complex.rb work fine with the previous
+	  commit.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rational.rb (@unify): ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 26 21:13:36 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/test_mathn.rb (TestMathn): new test case.
+	  test for r25067.
+
+Thu Nov 26 21:11:23 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/openssl/test_config.rb (OpenSSL::TestConfig): new test case.
+	  test for r25017.
+
+Thu Nov 26 21:08:54 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_range.rb (TestRange#test_comparison_when_recursive):
+	  test for r25010.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_struct.rb (TestStruct#test_comparison_when_recursive):
+	  ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 26 20:18:02 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.set_home): must dup before force_encoding
+	  and must force_encoding before gsub.
+	  cf. Yen Sign problem of SJIS [ruby-core:26910]
+
+Thu Nov 26 17:54:37 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/{configure.bat, setup.mak, Makefile.sub}: add new configure
+	  option ``--with-ntver''.
+
+Thu Nov 26 11:42:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb: use $INCFLAGS to add -I option.  [Bug#2387]
+
+Thu Nov 26 07:17:58 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* marshal.c (mark_dump_arg): mark str.  see also [ruby-dev:39735]
+
+Thu Nov 26 00:05:58 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/digest/test_digest_extend.rb: Added tests for current digest
+	  framework.
+
+Wed Nov 25 20:46:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_search_method_entry): refine error message.
+
+Wed Nov 25 19:29:05 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (rb_digest_instance_method_unimpl): Do not
+	  call rb_inspect() on an object that does not implement necessary
+	  methods; reported by NaHi.
+
+Wed Nov 25 19:30:30 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* transcode.c: Added a check for an internal error
+	  (with Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+Tue Nov 24 22:57:46 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (EnvUtil.invoke_ruby): raise Timeout::Error
+	  instead of flunk.  reported by Yusuke Endoh.
+
+Tue Nov 24 22:31:44 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct, thread_memsize): fix argument type to make
+	  RUBY_MARK_FREE_DEBUG available.
+
+Tue Nov 24 21:25:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* error.c: include errno.h at beginning.
+
+Tue Nov 24 20:11:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c: %Y format a year with 4 digits at least.
+
+	* lib/time.rb: format a year with 4 digits at least.
+
+Tue Nov 24 20:05:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* defs/known_errors.def: more errors.
+
+Tue Nov 24 20:01:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_bug_errno): declared.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_strerrno): declaration removed.
+
+	* error.c (rb_strerrno): make it static.  return NULL for unknown
+	  errors.
+	  (rb_bug_errno): defined.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: use rb_bug_errno.
+
+	* signal.c (ruby_signal): use rb_bug_errno.
+
+Tue Nov 24 10:17:38 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_path_convert): fix fs_encoding is not assign.
+
+Tue Nov 24 10:00:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_strerrno): constified.
+
+Tue Nov 24 09:49:31 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_strerrno): return "UNKNOWNERROR" for non-zero unknown
+	  error.
+
+Tue Nov 24 09:18:33 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_strerrno): declared.
+
+	* template/known_errors.inc.tmpl: generate defined_error() and
+	  undefined_error() instead of set_syserr.
+
+	* error.c (Init_syserr): define defined_error() and undefined_error()
+	  to follow the above change.
+	  (rb_strerrno): defined.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c: show error message and errno macro name with
+	  rb_bug.
+
+Mon Nov 23 16:06:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (RUBY_STACK_MIN, RUBY_STACK_SPACE): delay for
+	  platforms where PTHREAD_STACK_MIN is not compile time constant.
+	  [ruby-dev:39751]
+
+Mon Nov 23 11:26:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): removed duplication.
+
+Mon Nov 23 04:12:00 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/newline.trans (fun_so_universal_newline): generate \n
+	  after \r\n detection instead of just after \r.
+	  [ruby-list:45988] [ruby-core:25881] [ruby-core:26788]
+
+Sat Nov 21 18:48:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_search_method_entry): show flags and klass value in
+	  not implemented error message.
+
+Sat Nov 21 16:38:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_dump): use normal object as the buffer so
+	  that no hidden object is exposed to ruby-level.  [ruby-dev:39744]
+
+Sat Nov 21 15:58:43 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): fix: false negative invalid byte sequence
+	  on reading from pipes. [ruby-dev:39743]
+	  fix: assign the variable 'pos' as relative value from recent pos.
+
+Sat Nov 21 14:44:16 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_path_convert): delay getting UTF8-MAC encoding
+	  while really needed. [ruby-core:26807]
+
+Fri Nov 20 21:16:54 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_search_method_entry): avoid trigraph.
+
+Thu Nov 19 23:17:06 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (putbinaryfile): use APPE for resume.
+	  Thanks, Tomoyuki Chikanaga.
+
+Thu Nov 19 22:50:05 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (flag_list): untaint strings to intern in the safe
+	  level 1.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (max_flag_count=): new methods to set the max
+	  number of flags interned to symbols.
+
+Thu Nov 19 20:43:39 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/getnameinfo.c: need to include extconf.h for HAVE_* macros.
+	  reported by Kenta Murata <mrkn AT mrkn.jp> via IRC.
+
+Thu Nov 19 17:00:59 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: nmake execute the file named echo if it exists
+	  in the PATH.  reported by Kenta Murata <mrkn AT mrkn.jp> via IRC.
+
+Thu Nov 19 02:50:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_search_method_entry): show the type of the hidden
+	  object.
+	  (rb_type_str): new function for above.
+
+Thu Nov 19 00:47:09 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (MORE_CHAR_SUSPENDED): renamed from MORE_CHAR_CBUF_FULL.
+
+Wed Nov 18 22:00:13 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (fill_cbuf): extracted from more_char.
+	  (io_shift_cbuf): fix memmove condition.
+	  (read_all): use fill_cbuf directly to avoid ECONV_AFTER_OUTPUT.
+	  [ruby-dev:39708]
+
+Wed Nov 18 18:25:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork_internal): reinitialize global lock
+	  at fork to get rid of deadlock.  based on the patch from Hongli
+	  Lai in [ruby-core:26783].  [ruby-core:23572]
+
+Wed Nov 18 17:48:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (terminate_atfork_i): all mutex locks by other threads
+	  have been abandoned at fork.
+
+Wed Nov 18 15:27:20 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_path_convert): delay getting filesystem encoding
+	  while really needed.
+
+Wed Nov 18 12:33:42 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_set_default_encoding): reset filesystem
+	  encoding because on resetting default_external because
+	  Unix's filesystem encoding depends on default_external.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_set_filesystem_encoding): added.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): don't call rb_filesystem_encoding
+	  because filesystem encoding is reset when default_external
+	  is reset.
+
+Wed Nov 18 11:57:32 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* math.c (math_gamma): fix incorrect comparison expression.
+	  see also [ruby-dev:39709] [Bug #2381]
+
+Wed Nov 18 11:37:05 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_scan_open_args): move path encoding conversion
+	  for filesystem encoding of Mac OS X.
+
+	* file.c (file_path_convert): added for convert encoding
+	  of file path.
+
+	* file.c (rb_get_path_check): add file_path_convert.
+
+Wed Nov 18 10:17:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_utf8_nth): no count_utf8_lead_bytes_with_word
+	  optimization for short string.  [ruby-core:26787]
+
+	* string.c (str_utf8_offset): str_utf8_nth never return NULL.
+
+Wed Nov 18 10:12:34 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_undef): should raise TypeError if klass is nil.
+	  1.instance_eval { undef to_s } causes SEGV before this fix.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_undef.rb: new tests for undef.
+
+Wed Nov 18 08:41:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_utf8_nth): fixed overrun.  [ruby-core:26787]
+
+Wed Nov 18 07:51:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (parse_mode_enc): fix invalid access.
+
+Tue Nov 17 23:50:06 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_alias): should raise TypeError if klass is nil.
+	  1.instance_eval { alias to_string to_s } causes SEGV before this
+	  fix.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_alias.rb (test_special_const_alias): ditto.
+
+Tue Nov 17 17:53:53 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/big5.c, enc/trans/big5.trans, enc/trans/big5-uao-tbl.rb,
+	  test/ruby/test-transcode.rb: Added Encoding 'Big5-UAO' and transcoding
+	  for it (from Tatsuya Mizuno) (see Bug #1784)
+
+Tue Nov 17 16:26:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): runtime value cannot be used as
+	  an element initializer.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (opt_case_dispatch_i): gets rid of type-punning
+	  calls.
+
+Mon Nov 16 15:51:53 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): protected singleton methods of
+	  an object should not be able to called from other instances of the
+	  class of the object.  [ruby-core:26761]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_method_call_status): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (test_protected_singleton_method): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 16 14:03:53 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): shift read buffer if exception occurred.
+	  pointed out in [ruby-dev:39702].
+
+Mon Nov 16 07:59:38 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): don't call io_shift_cbuf until buffering enough or
+	  econv_finished.   [ruby-dev:39696]
+
+	* io.c (more_char): don't call clear_readconv to read buffer after
+	  econv_finished.
+
+	* io.c (appendline, rb_io_each_codepoint): clear readconv when done.
+
+Mon Nov 16 01:58:08 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_classext_t): annotate @internal.
+
+Mon Nov 16 01:35:34 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encindex): use default external encoding
+	  instead of locale encoding in Unix.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): delay filesystem encoding
+	  initialization until default external encoding initialization.
+
+Mon Nov 16 00:06:26 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_cleanup_func): delete locking_mutex when thread
+	  object become dummy because of fork.  [ruby-core:26744]
+	  [ruby-core:26745]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_thread.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Sat Nov 14 21:54:46 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* class.c (rb_mod_init_copy): fix memory leak of Class#dup.
+	  [ruby-dev:39687]
+
+Sat Nov 14 17:09:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (--with-opt-dir): ignore and suppress a warning.
+	  [ruby-dev:39684]
+
+Sat Nov 14 16:43:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): get rid of crash in Solaris 8 and 10.
+	  [ruby-core:26668]
+
+Sat Nov 14 09:16:54 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimalCmp): Fix comparisons
+	  [ruby-core:26646]
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (class): Fix and improve tests.
+
+Sat Nov 14 04:07:06 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/variable.rb (TkVariable::coerce): fix bug on a
+	  numeric value.
+
+Sat Nov 14 03:35:29 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/variable.rb: TkVariable#*(other) and /(other) have a
+	  bug on handling of the "other" value.
+
+Fri Nov 13 21:18:15 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_zlib_adler32): fix typo.
+
+Fri Nov 13 16:22:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): see first_func, not first_proc,
+	  to decide which to use.
+
+	* gc.c (vm_xrealloc): use the given object space.
+
+Fri Nov 13 00:46:24 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/util.rb (CGI::pretty): fix the overflow bug
+	  if stripped string.[ruby-dev:37975]
+
+Thu Nov 12 23:08:11 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (read_from_cmdline): this code is better.
+	  [ruby-core:25991]
+
+Thu Nov 12 22:55:42 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb: don't use simple delegate.
+	  because SimpleDelegate behavior changed.
+
+Thu Nov 12 14:33:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (thread_errno): CreateThread does not set errno.
+
+	* thread.c (thread_create_core): moved failure handling from
+	  native_thread_core().
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_create): constified.
+
+Thu Nov 12 10:08:56 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .document: remove documents not in rdoc format until
+	  rdoc supports non rdoc files. [ruby-core:26459]
+
+Thu Nov 12 06:42:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#initialize): option hash may not be
+	  given.  [ruby-core:26681]
+
+Thu Nov 12 01:29:15 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* enumerator.c (yielder_yield_push): Yielder#<< should return self.
+	  [ruby-dev:39660]
+
+Wed Nov 11 19:17:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#initialize): merge mode option.
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb (Dir::Tmpname#create): splat options.
+
+Wed Nov 11 12:54:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): use ruby_strdup().
+
+Wed Nov 11 12:19:27 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (ruby_setenv): also set CRT workarea.  ref [ruby-core:25010]
+
+Wed Nov 11 09:36:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_object, r_object0): use RHASH_IFNONE but not ifnone
+	  directly.
+
+Wed Nov 11 08:32:45 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* thread.c (blocking_region_begin): define before BLOCKING_REGION.
+	  reported by Luis Lavena.  [ruby-core:26670]
+
+Wed Nov 11 08:22:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strtod): use dval() consistently.
+
+Wed Nov 11 02:14:48 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/matrix/test_matrix.rb (TestMatrix#test_rank):
+	  added a test method for r24969.
+
+Tue Nov 10 08:23:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_exec, rb_f_system, rb_f_spawn): mentioned about
+	  the shell to be used when the command line is single string.
+	  See [ruby-core:26652]
+
+Mon Nov  9 20:15:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_gc_save_machine_context): don't save the stack pointer
+	  in this function.
+	  (RB_GC_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT): call rb_gc_save_machine_context and
+	  save the stack pointer at caller side.
+	  (rb_thread_schedule_rec): use RB_GC_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT instead of
+	  rb_gc_save_machine_context.
+	  (blocking_region_begin): changed to a macro.  use
+	  RB_GC_SAVE_MACHINE_CONTEXT instead of rb_gc_save_machine_context.
+	  [ruby-dev:39659]
+
+Mon Nov  9 11:28:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags): add -Wno-long-long.
+
+Sun Nov  8 18:13:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c: use RHASH_IFNONE but not ifnone directly.
+
+Sat Nov  7 21:02:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (PP::ObjectMixin#pretty_print): use to_s regardless of
+	  instance variables.
+
+Sat Nov  7 20:59:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_push_frame): get rid of out-of-bounds
+	  access.
+
+Sat Nov  7 12:41:19 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (VM_CALLEE_SETUP_ARG): revert r25521.
+	   [ruby-core:26427] [ruby-core:26447]
+
+Fri Nov  6 18:33:47 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_push_frame): add CHECK_STACK_OVERFLOW.
+	  [ruby-dev:39592]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): add 1 level backtrace for sysstack_error
+	  without calling any method to prevent further stack overflow.
+
+	* eval.c (make_exception): don't call #exception for
+	  sysstack_error to prevent stack overflow.
+
+	* proc.c (Init_Proc): don't freeze sysstack_error.
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): move reentrant check after exception
+	  preparation.
+
+Fri Nov  6 17:13:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_header): split the line by tabs.
+
+Fri Nov  6 12:02:32 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (MINIDLNOBJ): set default as dmydln.o.
+	  Now LLVM clang seems to be able to build Ruby 1.9.
+
+Fri Nov  6 09:29:32 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encindex): add fallback to
+	  ASCII-8BIT on Windows.
+
+Fri Nov  6 07:29:07 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_case.rb: merged r25658 from ruby_1_8.
+
+Thu Nov  5 12:27:07 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.user_home): force_encoding(
+	  Encoding.find('filesystem')). [ruby-core:26525]
+
+Thu Nov  5 07:47:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (BEGIN): now local_push and local_pop are necessary in
+	  ripper.
+
+Wed Nov  4 21:39:10 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .document: add some README files to default rdoc's of trunk.
+	  patched by Roger Pack [ruby-core:26459]
+
+Wed Nov  4 16:06:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h (SIZEOF_ST_INDEX_T): moved from st.c for
+	  Init_RandomSeed().
+
+Wed Nov  4 15:50:16 2009  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (NUM2CHR): prefix __extension__ for
+	  braced-groups within expressions.
+
+Wed Nov  4 15:46:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_{internal,external}_encoding_once): fixed typos.
+
+Wed Nov  4 12:49:18 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): Fix scope issue [ruby-core:26069]
+
+Wed Nov  4 08:50:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_hash_start): moved from string.c.
+
+	* random.c (Init_RandomSeed2): register global address before set.
+
+	* random.c (Init_RandomSeed): initialize hashseed.
+
+Wed Nov  4 08:26:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_check): moved other checks from GetDIR.
+
+	* dir.c (GetDIR): fixed a variable name.
+
+Wed Nov  4 08:19:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (rb_fiber_start): fixed unconditional test.
+
+Wed Nov  4 02:08:14 2009  Aaron Patterson  <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (rb_dlptr_eql, rb_dlptr_cmp): DL::CPtr#== and DL::CPtr#<=>
+	  should not raise an exception when compared to a different object.
+
+Wed Nov  4 00:05:36 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): make next object before yield its block.
+	  fix: can modify original begin string of String#upto.
+	  [ruby-dev:26384] [ruby-dev:39626]
+
+Mon Nov  2 18:33:21 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_free): don't free unallocated local_storage. see #1325.
+
+	* cont.c (cont_init): clear local_storage not to use current thread's.
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_t_alloc, root_fiber_alloc): link itself always for
+	  a case that fiber_link_remove() is called before fiber_link_join().
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_init): clear cont->vm_stack and th->stack before
+	  root_fiber_alloc() in rb_fiber_current().
+
+Mon Nov  2 14:52:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exc_raise, rb_exc_fatal, rb_make_exception):
+	  suppressed shorten-64-to-32 warnings.
+
+Mon Nov  2 14:43:48 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_stop_timer_thread): delay joining timer
+	  thread after unlocking mutex.
+
+Mon Nov  2 13:31:14 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_stop_timer_thread): need to join timer thread
+	  only when really stopping it.
+
+Mon Nov  2 12:55:50 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_{pthread,win32}.c (native_stop_timer_thread): join the thread
+	  here.
+
+	* thread_{pthread,win32}.c (native_reset_timer_thread): new function.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_stop_timer_thread, rb_thread_reset_timer_thread):
+	  call above function instead of simply setting 0.
+
+Mon Nov  2 11:22:19 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/win32/registry.rb: update rdoc. [ruby-core:26022]
+
+Sun Nov  1 20:16:03 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c: fixed rdoc. [ruby-core:26457]
+
+Sun Nov  1 16:24:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_stack_grow_dir): fix for universal binary.
+
+	* configure.in (sitehdrdir, vendorhdrdir): fixed default values.
+
+Sun Nov  1 13:31:16 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (overlapped_socket_io, recvmsg, sendmsg): pass handle
+	  instead of pointer to CloseHandle().
+
+Sun Nov  1 13:11:27 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socket_s_ip_address_list): use FreeLibrary() to
+	  free HMODULE.
+
+Sun Nov  1 08:17:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (GET_STACK_BOUNDS): refactored common code.  based on a
+	  patch from Suraj N. Kurapati <sunaku AT gmail.com> in
+	  [ruby-core:26443].
+
+Sat Oct 31 23:44:35 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_count): remove optimization using #size.
+	  revert r25560.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_funcall_no_recursive): remove method.
+
+Sat Oct 31 23:28:49 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (check_funcall): logic updated according to
+	  [ruby-dev:39594].  search method entry, call if it exists;
+	  otherwise check method_missing, call if it was overridden,
+	  protecting exceptions; if NoMethodError happens, check method
+	  name.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0): use idMethodMissing.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_search_method_entry): typo fixed.
+
+Sat Oct 31 17:19:28 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPResponse#each_response_header):
+	  cosmetic: '?\ ' -> '?\s'
+
+Fri Oct 30 22:09:47 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPResponse#each_response_header):
+	  accept multiline message header of HTTP response.  see #1796.
+	  cf. RFC 2616 '4.2 Message Header'.
+
+	* test/net/http/test_httpresponse.rb: added.
+
+Fri Oct 30 18:54:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (trnext): detect empty range and raise exception.
+	   [ruby-dev:39108]
+
+Fri Oct 30 17:01:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (enum call_type): get rid of last comma.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0, vm_call_super, rb_f_send, rb_f_public_send):
+	  fixed call_type.  [ruby-dev:39581]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_search_method_entry, rb_method_call_status): split
+	  from rb_call0().
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_check_funcall): get rid of raising exceptions and
+	  hiding further exceptions.  [ruby-dev:39584]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_funcall_no_recursive): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 30 13:36:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_blocking_region): reverted r25566, and added
+	  description that no exception is allowed inside `func', instead.
+	  see [ruby-dev:39582]
+
+Fri Oct 30 13:13:16 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32.c (recvmsg, sendmsg, link): shouldn't raise ruby's exceptions
+	  in the functions expected as system API.  see [ruby-dev:39579] and
+	  [ruby-dev:39582]
+
+Fri Oct 30 12:59:20 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_blocking_region): standard C doesn't accept
+	  preprocessing directive within macro expansion.
+
+Fri Oct 30 10:55:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_blocking_region): must ensure to unlock GVL.
+	  [ruby-dev:39579]
+
+Fri Oct 30 04:47:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RSTRING_END): trivial optimization.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_sub_bang): trivial optimization.
+
+Fri Oct 30 02:11:36 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_count): call #size using rb_funcall_no_recursive()
+	  to prevent infinite recursive calls.  [ruby-core:24794]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_funcall_no_recursive): utility function to check
+	  direct recursive call.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_check_funcall): move from eval.c. [refactoring]
+
+Thu Oct 29 18:37:02 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (Init_Encoding): revert previous commit.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): ditto.
+
+Thu Oct 29 15:35:39 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (Init_Encoding): set locale and filesystem encindex.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): move setting func of filesystem
+	  encoding to Init_Encoding.
+
+Thu Oct 29 15:43:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_name_err_mesg_new): added prototype.
+
+Thu Oct 29 13:53:18 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_to_ary): do not use #respond_to? to detect
+	  to_ary.  Just call.  [ruby-core:23738]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_check_funcall): new function with method existence
+	  check.  returns Qundef when the method does not exist.
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_rewind): just call method, using
+	  rb_check_funcall().  [ruby-core:23738]
+
+	* error.c (exc_equal): ditto.
+
+	* object.c (convert_type): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (rb_name_err_mesg_new): export function.
+
+	* eval.c (make_exception): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (pop_last_hash): return early when the last argument is nil.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_puts): treat T_STRING specially for small
+	  optimization.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (raise_method_missing): skip method call if possible
+	  using rb_method_basic_definition_p().
+
+	* vm_eval.c (method_missing): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_debug): test
+	  suites changed to ignore exceptions caused by just-call policy.
+
+Thu Oct 29 04:41:44 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): call rb_filesystem_encoding().
+
+Thu Oct 29 04:40:36 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): rb_default_rs should be US-ASCII.
+
+Thu Oct 29 01:22:01 2009  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb : Compilation failure on AIX.
+	  ss_len (a member of struct sockaddr_storage) has preceding __,
+	  but ss_family does not have it from AIX 5.2.
+
+Wed Oct 28 16:32:49 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (get_filesystem_encoding): removed.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_encindex): added.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encindex): added.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encindex): add an alias 'filesystem'.
+	  [ruby-dev:39574]
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_find): add rdoc about special aliases.
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.set_home): use Encoding.find('filesystem').
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.set_paths): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 28 15:02:31 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.set_home):
+	  force_encoding(Encoding.filesystem_encoding)
+	  [ruby-core:25959]
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.set_paths): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 28 14:24:45 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (get_filesystem_encoding):
+	  add Encoding.filesystem_encoding [ruby-dev:39546]
+	  also see [ruby-core:25959]
+
+Wed Oct 28 14:51:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_each_group): fixed typo.
+
+Wed Oct 28 13:02:10 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#initialize): sets @binary to true.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#binary=): sends a TYPE command only when
+	  logged in. [ruby-dev:39548]
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#send_type_command): new private method
+	  which sends an appropriate TYPE command according to the value of
+	  @binary.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#login): calls send_type_command instead
+	  of binary=.
+
+Wed Oct 28 12:26:51 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_setup_method): should push call frame before
+	  raising exception, to put the Ruby-defined method name in the
+	  error message.  [ruby-core:26333]
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (VM_CALLEE_SETUP_ARG): macro modified.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_setup_args): modified for new
+	  VM_CALLEE_SETUP_ARG macro.
+
+Tue Oct 27 22:46:44 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#initialize): @sock = nil.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#binary=): send command only when
+	  socket is open. [ruby-dev:39548]
+
+Tue Oct 27 22:22:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (Init_stringio): added read_nonblock and
+	  write_nonblock aliases.  [ruby-dev:39551]
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_data_type): typed.
+
+Tue Oct 27 21:20:35 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/variable.rb: add TkVariable#+@ and -@ method.
+
+Tue Oct 27 16:36:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (chopped_length): get rid of unexpected exception.
+	  see [ruby-core:26336].
+
+Tue Oct 27 15:53:10 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* gc.h (SET_MACHINE_STACK_END): use __i386.
+	  Some compiler may not define __i386__.
+	  Solaris 64-bit Developer's Guide:
+	  http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/816-5138/dev-env?l=en&a=view
+
+Tue Oct 27 15:44:48 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (getbinaryfile, list): call to_s to convert
+	  a Pathname instance into a string.  [ruby-core:26237]
+
+Tue Oct 27 12:30:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.h (SET_MACHINE_STACK_END): use __i386__ instead of __i386,
+	  and explicit size qualifiers.
+
+Tue Oct 27 09:40:55 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.h (SET_MACHINE_STACK_END): add x86_64 version by nobu.
+
+Tue Oct 27 09:27:59 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_exec.c (DECL_SC_REG): use __clang__.
+
+Tue Oct 27 08:56:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: reverted r25443 because build_os is used in mkmf.rb
+	  on some platforms.  [ruby-core:26332]
+
+Tue Oct 27 08:01:57 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* parse.y (ripper_filename): add Ripper#filename. [ruby-dev:37856]
+
+	* test/ripper/test_filter.rb: add more tests.
+
+Tue Oct 27 07:53:25 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (garbage_collect_with_gvl): do not garbage_collect when
+	  dont_gc flag turned on.  [ruby-core:26327]
+
+Tue Oct 27 07:38:39 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c,stubs.c: remove errors or warnings when compiled
+	  with old ruby 1.8.x.
+
+	* ext/tk/tkutil/tkutil.c: ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 27 05:56:39 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (invoke_block_from_c): return Qnil when its iseq is
+	  SPECIAL CONST. [ruby-core:26335]
+
+Tue Oct 27 05:11:49 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_exec.c (DECL_SC_REG): check defined(__asm__) before use it.
+	  LLVM/clang defines __GNUC__ but doesn't have __asm__.
+
+Tue Oct 27 03:45:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): added RUBY_SITEARCH to use
+	  different name from RUBY_ARCH.  [ruby-core:26324]
+
+Mon Oct 26 20:04:13 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_cmp): Array#<=> returns nil when comparison fails
+	  [ruby-core:26316]
+
+Mon Oct 26 18:37:57 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (default_proc_arity_check): new support function.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_initialize): should do arity check as #default_proc=.
+	  [ruby-core:26281]
+
+Mon Oct 26 13:24:17 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/remote-tk.rb: typo fixed.
+
+Mon Oct 26 12:34:08 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (usage): -T and -W descriptions updated.  see
+	  [ruby-dev:39539]
+
+	* man/ruby.1: ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 26 12:06:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fwrite): adjust stdio file position after direct write on
+	  BSDish platforms.   [ruby-core:26300]
+
+Sun Oct 25 15:44:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (dlhandle_sym): fixed an invalid local variable
+	  declaration.
+
+Sun Oct 25 13:33:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_cntl): F_DUPFD is platform dependent.
+
+Sun Oct 25 10:19:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_close): fixed an invalid local
+	  variable declaration.
+
+Sun Oct 25 05:44:34 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (**): Optimization (up to 45% faster)
+
+Sat Oct 24 14:28:40 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_set_default_proc): checks arity of default_proc
+	  of a Hash.  [ruby-core:26087]
+
+Sat Oct 24 13:38:45 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_cmp): defines Object#<=>.  [ruby-core:24063]
+
+Sat Oct 24 09:51:28 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_flat_map): new method that concatenates the values
+	  from given block.  also provides alias #collect_concat.
+
+Sat Oct 24 00:36:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_cntl): update max file descriptor by the result of
+	  fcntl(F_DUPFD).
+
+Fri Oct 23 16:31:14 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_new): move class check to rb_check_inheritable().
+
+	* class.c (rb_check_inheritable): should not allow subclass of
+	  class Class.  [ruby-core:26225]
+
+Fri Oct 23 14:25:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (target, target_alias): replace with real cpu.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: build* are not needed in rbconfig.rb.
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags): use -Wextra only when
+	  -Wno-missing-field-initializers is available.
+
+	* configure.in (optflags): removed -fomit-frame-pointer by default.
+
+Fri Oct 23 09:12:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname::SAME_PATHS): FNM_SYSCASE is always
+	  non-nil.
+
+Fri Oct 23 07:32:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (XRUBY): runnable
+	  ruby without current libraries.
+
+	* common.mk (rdoc): use XRUBY.
+
+Fri Oct 23 07:28:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags): use -Wextra instead of -Wall.
+
+	* gc.c (mark_current_machine_context): get rid of warning.
+
+Thu Oct 22 21:10:39 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_obj_basic_to_s_p): typo.  Please become familiar with
+	  the ANSI style.
+
+Thu Oct 22 20:20:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (assert_in_out_err): test_stdout and
+	  test_stderr should be an array.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (test_notfound): test_stdin of
+	  assert_in_out_err should be a string.
+
+Thu Oct 22 17:49:05 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#fu_get_uid, fu_get_gid): Do not
+	  convert an integer back and forth.
+
+Thu Oct 22 17:29:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (arg_prepend): removed.  a patch from Mikhail T. in
+	  [ruby-core:26217].
+
+Thu Oct 22 04:54:41 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_inspect): print instance variables only when
+	  Object#to_s is not overridden.  [ruby-core:24425]
+
+	* class.c (rb_obj_basic_to_s_p): new function.
+
+Wed Oct 21 19:32:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_inspect): fixed rdoc about the case that to_s
+	  is called.  [ruby-core:24425]
+
+Wed Oct 21 08:17:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/logger/test_logger.rb (TestLogDevice#test_write): check
+	  also error message.
+
+Wed Oct 21 03:54:41 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb:
+	  Creator functions now strict with their arguments
+	  Support for empty matrices (see new method Matrix.empty)
+	  Matrix#trace raises an ErrDimensionMismatch if the matrix is not square
+	  Enumerators are returned when no block given
+	  Consistent results when accessing elements with out of bounds indices
+	  Details in [ruby-core:23598].
+
+Wed Oct 21 00:27:15 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb: typo in exception message fixed.
+
+Wed Oct 21 00:17:28 2009  NAKAMURA, Hiroshi  <nahi@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/logger.rb: imported upstream version (logger/1.2.7) see #2238.
+	  * do not raise an exception even if log writing failed.
+	  * do not raise ShiftingError if an aged file already exists.
+	    (no ShiftingError will be raised from 1.2.7, just warn() instead)
+	* test/logger/test_logger.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 20 22:29:06 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb:  Bug fix. See detail [ruby-core:23598].
+
+Tue Oct 20 17:57:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_symbol, r_symreal): fixed the order of symbol and
+	  its encoding modifier, in order to make the dump readable from
+	  1.8.  [ruby-dev:39515]
+
+Tue Oct 20 16:41:18 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (finite, scalb): inline'ed non-standard
+	  identifier macros.  [ruby-core:26166]
+
+Tue Oct 20 15:38:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (ripper_intern): enable literal optimization.
+
+	* parse.y (method_call): dispatch symbols.  a patch from Andy Keep in
+	  [ruby-core:26169].  [ruby-core:26165]
+
+	* parse.y (mlhs_basic): fixed handling splat in middle of mlhs.  a
+	  patch from Andy Keep in [ruby-core:26163]
+
+	* parse.y (parser_here_document): dispatch delayed heredoc
+	  contents.  based on a patch from Andy Keep in [ruby-core:24855].
+
+Mon Oct 19 15:17:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rb_method_entry): search method entry by class and id.
+
+Mon Oct 19 15:03:31 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (enc/unicode/name2ctype.h): no need to create
+	  directory if it already exists.
+
+Mon Oct 19 11:34:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rb_ps): dump all threads and their callstacks.  based
+	  on [ruby-core:26155] by Joshua ben Jore <twists AT gmail.com>.
+
+Mon Oct 19 10:59:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (prepare_iseq_build, rb_iseq_build_for_ruby2cext):
+	  untrust mark array.  [ruby-core:26137]
+
+Mon Oct 19 05:49:53 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/rexml/element.rb (text=): false should be converted to string.
+	  A patch by Teruo Oshida [ruby-dev:38351]
+
+Sun Oct 18 22:33:25 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: do not require lib/delta.rb.
+
+	* lib/date/delta.rb: follows the above change.
+
+Sun Oct 18 19:14:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* parse.y (is_special_global_name): add boundary check.
+
+Sun Oct 18 18:31:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): should not dup tmp string.  a
+	  patch from neomjp neomjp in [ruby-core:24251].
+
+Sun Oct 18 09:49:14 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/test_prime.rb
+	  (TestPrime#test_eratosthenes_works_fine_after_timeout):
+	  test for [ruby-dev:39465].
+
+	* lib/prime.rb (Prime::EratosthenesSieve):
+	  fixed [ruby-dev:39465].
+	  suppressed memory reallocation.
+	  constantified some magic numbers.
+
+Sat Oct 17 22:11:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (id2encidx): register encoding name.
+	  (r_object0): register object before encoding name.
+	  [ruby-core:24882]
+
+Sat Oct 17 17:56:58 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/rake/test_fileutils.rb (Rake::TestFileUtils#test_sh): uses
+	  FileUtils::RUBY instead of fixed "ruby" so that the ruby command
+	  works fine in Ruby's "make test-all".
+	  (test_sh_with_a_single_string_argument): ditto.
+	  (test_sh_with_multiple_arguments): ditto.
+	  (test_sh_failure): ditto
+	  (test_sh_special_handling): ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 17 17:30:06 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_split): fix off-by-one error.  [ruby-dev:39501]
+
+Sat Oct 17 16:34:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): fix token even after trailing under score.
+
+Sat Oct 17 11:27:44 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (basic_obj_respond_to): call #respond_to_missing?
+	  always with two arguments.  [ruby-core:26090]
+
+Sat Oct 17 08:51:44 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#respond_to_missing): warn only when
+	  specified method is a private.  [ruby-dev:39498]
+
+Fri Oct 17 00:05:53 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* st.c (unpack_entries): save table->bins and never change the table
+	  during unpacking. Because st_insert() may cause GC and refer the
+	  table, i.e. st_foreach().  [Bug #2196]
+
+Fri Oct 16 22:20:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* prelude.rb (require_relative): defined as a module function of
+	  Kernel.
+
+Fri Oct 16 20:18:28 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#method_missing): remove backtrace
+	  lines _until_ `method_missing'.
+
+Fri Oct 16 20:09:55 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#freeze): #freeze should freeze self
+	  and the target at once.   [ruby-core:26118]
+
+Fri Oct 16 19:39:28 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#respond_to_missing): warn if optional
+	  include_private argument is not false.  Delegator does (and
+	  should) not forward private methods.  [ruby-core:26080]
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#respond_to_missing): instead of
+	  redefining #respond_to?, use #respond_to_missing?.  [ruby-core:26081]
+
+Fri Oct 16 18:42:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_gc.rb: added tests based on [ruby-dev:39484]
+	  from wanabe <s.wanabe AT gmail.com>.
+
+Fri Oct 16 16:09:01 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn): `\'' is also quote character.
+
+Fri Oct 16 13:40:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.h (rb_gc_debug_body): constified.
+
+Fri Oct 16 13:20:39 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpMidRound): remove warnings.
+	  patch from Charlie Savage. [ruby-core:22869]
+
+	* ext/digest/bubblebabble/bubblebabble.c (bubblebabble_str_new): ditto.
+
+	* ext/digest/digest.c (hexencode_str_new): ditto.
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_convert): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (inspect_sockaddr): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (sockaddr_obj): ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c (syck_emitter_write): ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c (syck_emitter_flush): ditto.
+
+	* ext/syck/emitter.c (syck_emit_tag): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 16 12:03:31 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV#raw_encoding): returns ASCII-8BIT when the io
+	  doesn't have encoding.
+
+Fri Oct 16 03:15:52 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV#read_to_char): set encoding and verify data
+	  which read from io before encode it to @encoding.
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV#raw_encoding): add to get @io's encoding.
+
+	* lib/csv.rb (CSV#read_io): add to read string and set @io's
+	  encoding.
+
+Thu Oct 15 18:26:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_intern3): check symbol table overflow before generate
+	  next id.  [ruby-core:26092]
+
+Thu Oct 15 15:14:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_encoding_set): get rid of parsing non-ascii string, and
+	  refine messages for invalid name encoding.
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): unread current buffer before telling the
+	  position, for the case of reopening same file.  [ruby-dev:39479]
+
+Thu Oct 15 14:20:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (iconv_create): cannot retry with given block.
+	  [ruby-dev:39487]
+
+Thu Oct 15 09:25:07 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (rsock_init_sock): mswin doesn't have S_IFSOCK
+	  flag in st_mode of struct stat. so, use rb_w32_issocket() function
+	  instead of S_ISSOCK macro.
+
+Thu Oct 15 00:47:42 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  use UTS#18 for POSIX character class.
+	  http://rubyspec.org/issues/show/161
+
+Thu Oct 15 00:26:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (rsock_init_sock): validate file descriptor.
+
+Wed Oct 14 13:24:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): script name should not be shown in an
+	  error message before loaded.
+
+Wed Oct 14 09:06:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run_node): need to call ruby_cleanup() always even
+	  if any error occurred so far.
+
+Wed Oct 14 08:08:12 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): Method#new checks for respond_to_missing? with
+	  private set to true
+	  [ruby-core:26069]
+
+Tue Oct 13 21:05:01 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  Add DerivedCoreProperties, PropList (Binary Property),
+	  PropertyAlias and PropertyValueAlias.
+	  Now users of tool/enc-unicode.rb should specify
+	  the directory of UCD files.
+
+Tue Oct 13 18:54:25 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/variable.rb: bug fix. additional trace definition changes the
+	  option of first trace definition.
+
+Tue Oct 13 18:23:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (token_info_push, token_info_pop): reduced ifdefs.
+
+	* parse.y (parser_magic_comment): fixed normalization.
+
+Tue Oct 13 09:04:14 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* thread.c: Revert changes to Thread#raise made in r25278
+	  [ruby-core:25367]
+
+	* eval_intern.h: ditto
+
+Mon Oct 12 23:27:57 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (login): use "anonymous@" as a default password.
+	  [ruby-dev:39451]
+
+Mon Oct 12 22:48:25 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (retrlines): added a new block parameter.
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (gettextfile): preserve missing end-of-line at end
+	  of files.  [ruby-core:24590]
+
+Mon Oct 12 19:48:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_run_node): if an exception occurred in ruby_option,
+	  the result is not executable.
+
+Mon Oct 12 05:51:11 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (fetch_token): warn invalid back reference
+	  and subexp call. (\k and \g).
+
+Mon Oct 12 03:47:42 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (has_encoding): added for check the regexp
+	  is dumped by 1.8 or 1.9.
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): use has_encoding.
+
+Sun Oct 11 15:54:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_select): fixed rdoc.  a patch from Justin
+	  Collins in [ruby-core:26050].
+
+Sun Oct 11 10:27:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/context.rb (IRB::Context#irb_name): removed duplicated
+	  attr_reader.  [ruby-core:26047]
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (RubyLex#lex_int2): removed duplicated
+	  character class range.
+
+Sun Oct 11 10:04:35 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (fetch_token_in_cc): warn when \p is not
+	  followed by property name.
+
+	* regparse.c (fetch_token): ditto.
+
+Sun Oct 11 09:44:46 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regerror.c (onig_vsnprintf_with_pattern): added.
+
+	* regparse.c (onig_syntax_warn): use above.
+
+Sun Oct 11 09:04:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RB_GC_GUARD_PTR): workaround for gcc
+	  optimization.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (ruby_exec_node): declared.
+
+Sun Oct 11 03:10:50 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (onig_syntax_warn): added.
+
+	* regparse.c (CC_ESC_WARN, CLOSE_BRACKET_WITHOUT_ESC_WARN,
+	  CC_DUP_WARN, UNKNOWN_ESC_WARN): use onig_syntax_warn.
+
+Sun Oct 11 00:14:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (marshal_dump, marshal_load): prevent from GC.
+
+Sat Oct 10 23:57:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (path_check_0): prevent from GC.
+
+Sat Oct 10 23:51:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_transcoding, str_transcoding_resize): fixed
+	  types.
+
+Sat Oct 10 20:35:27 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* math.c (math_atanh): reverted r25279.
+
+Sat Oct 10 19:03:29 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: use rb_thread_blocking_region to avoid
+	  rb_read_check.  This makes other threads runnable in getstr and
+	  wgetstr.
+	  (getch_func): extracted from curses_getch.
+	  (curses_getch): use rb_thread_blocking_region with getch_func.
+	  (getstr_func): extracted from curses_getstr.
+	  (curses_getstr): use rb_thread_blocking_region with getstr_func.
+	  (wgetch_func): extracted from window_getch.
+	  (window_getch): use rb_thread_blocking_region with wgetch_func.
+	  (wgetstr_func): extracted from window_getstr.
+	  (window_getstr): use rb_thread_blocking_region with wgetstr_func.
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h (rb_read_check): deprecated because it access
+	  internal of stdio.
+
+Sat Oct 10 18:59:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (cflags, cxxflags): remove duplicating options.
+
+Sat Oct 10 18:19:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, Makefile.in (LIBRUBY_SO), common.mk (ruby.imp),
+	  win32/mkexports.rb (each_export): exclude _threadptr_ functions.
+
+Sat Oct 10 17:55:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_threadptr_errinfo): renamed.
+
+Sat Oct 10 17:03:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_exec_node): removed unused argument.
+
+Sat Oct 10 14:55:55 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* math.c (math_atanh): Fix bug for Math.atanh(+/-1). It now returns
+	  +-Infinity. [ruby-core:26028]
+
+Sat Oct 10 14:09:40 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts_rec, rb_threadptr_raise):
+	  Thread#raise with no argument will now re-raise the current exception
+	  if there is one [ruby-core:25367]
+
+	* eval.c (get_errinfo, rb_rubylevel_thread_errinfo): Getter for
+	  current exception for a given thread
+
+Fri Oct  9 23:10:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_boundp): should exclude NOEX_RESPONDS.
+	  based on the patch from Nikolai Lugovoi.  [ruby-core:25949]
+
+Fri Oct  9 21:14:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS::Requester::ConnectedUDP): disable
+	  reverse lookup.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Requester::UnconnectedUDP): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct  9 10:12:13 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/context.rb (IRB::Context#initialize):
+	  remove warnings when $VERBOSE is set as true in .irbrc.
+
+Fri Oct  9 02:58:18 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb: optimized.
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  U+100000-U+10FFFD is assigned, not Cn.
+
+Fri Oct  9 02:12:02 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: Many functions of module Curses could cause a
+	  crash if the ncurses library was not properly initialized.
+	  Fix pointed out by Alexander Beisig [ruby-core:22592]
+	  Functions fixed: attroff, attron, attrset, bkgd, bkgdset,
+	  can_change_color, close_screen, closed, color_content, curs_set,
+	  def_prog_mode, delch, deleteln, getmouse, getstr, has_colors,
+	  init_color, init_pair, insertln, keyname, mouseinterval, mousemask,
+	  pair_content, pair_number, reset_prog_mode, resizeterm, scrl,
+	  setscrreg, standend, standout, start_color, timeout, ungetmouse,
+	  use_default_colors
+
+Fri Oct  9 01:07:34 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (ADD_TRACE): fire coverage event in ensure clause.
+	  [ruby-dev:39303]
+
+	* iseq.h, iseq.c: ditto.
+
+Fri Oct  9 00:33:29 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/net/telnet.rb (cmd): Pass FailEOF options: patch by Brian
+	  Candler [ruby-core:22723]
+
+Fri Oct  9 00:01:17 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.udp_server_recv): extracted from
+	  Socket.udp_server_loop_on.
+
+Thu Oct  8 05:45:14 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb: parse range notation of UnicodeData.txt.
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  follow above change. [ruby-dev:39444]
+
+Thu Oct  8 02:46:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): copy by chunks.
+
+Thu Oct  8 01:23:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_s_disasm): accept proc objects.  [ruby-core:18762]
+
+Wed Oct  7 16:42:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (mark_dump_arg, mark_load_arg): ignore already cleaned
+	  data.  [ruby-core:25969]
+
+	* marshal.c (clear_dump_arg, clear_load_arg): clear freed fields.
+
+Wed Oct  7 16:06:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_long2int): evaluates the argument only
+	  once.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_alloc): check array length overflow.
+
+Wed Oct  7 09:23:49 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): don't assign -1 to unsigned int.
+
+Wed Oct  7 00:27:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS.bind_random_port): bind to "::" for IPv6.
+	  (Resolv::DNS::ConnectedUDP#initialize): specify is_ipv6 argument of
+	  bind_random_port.
+	  [ruby-core:25970]
+
+Tue Oct  6 23:32:38 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): RDoc updated.  a patch from Nobuhiro
+	  IMAI <nov at yo.rim.or.jp> in [ruby-dev:39440]. [ruby-dev:39439]
+
+Tue Oct  6 21:30:58 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): avoid close if possible.
+
+Tue Oct  6 18:56:09 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_select): Struct#select should return
+	  enumerator when no block given.
+
+Tue Oct  6 06:26:00 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* * ext/tk/lib/tk/canvas.rb: *** POTENTIALLY INCOMPATIBLE ***
+	  'tags' option of a TkcItem object should give a list of TkcTag objs.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/vu/dial.rb: fix logical bug.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/canvas.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/component.rb:
+	  lack of support for methodcall_optkeys.
+
+Mon Oct  5 17:19:33 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator::public_api): take snapshot of
+	  public method at the beginning time.
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (SimpleDelegator#initialize): use
+	  Delegator.public_api since public_method might be added after
+	  initialization.  [ruby-dev:39383]
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (DelegateClass): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct  5 12:22:12 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_{times, shuffle_bang, sample}): reducing macro
+	  calls inside of the loop by keeping pointers in local
+	  variables. a patch from Masahiro Kanai (CanI) in [ruby-dev:39406].
+	  It was found and fixed at Security and Programming camp 2009.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_{times, split_m}): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_{getmember, set, aref_id, aset_id}, {make,
+	  inspect}_struct, recursive_{equal, hash, eql}): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct  5 00:09:57 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (basic_obj_respond_to): should not call
+	  #respond_to_missing? for not implemented methods.
+	  [ruby-core:25909]
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_boundp): returns exceptional value 2 for
+	  not-implemented methods when called from #respond_to? (specifies
+	  by new constant NOEX_RESPONDS).
+
+	* method.h (enum): new constant NOEX_RESPONDS added.
+
+Sun Oct  4 22:16:29 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/cookie.rb: add default value to @@accept_charset
+	  if have not defined. [ruby-dev:38987]
+
+	* lib/cgi/util.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Oct  4 19:30:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (struct {dump,load}_arg): manage with dfree, instead
+	  of using local variable which may be moved by context switch.
+	  [ruby-dev:39425]
+
+Sun Oct  4 15:00:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (NATINT_LEN, pack_pack): suppressed warnings.
+
+Sun Oct  4 14:01:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (Gem::binary_mode): binary mode uses binary
+	  encoding.
+
+Sun Oct  4 08:27:10 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (slicebefore_ii): use id_eqq.
+
+Sun Oct  4 06:40:09 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (ruby.mmp): added macro RUBY_EXPORT to match the
+	  change in dln.c
+
+Sun Oct  4 05:34:34 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/variable.rb: add TkVariable#to_hash,to_proc,to_int,
+	  to_str,to_ary
+
+Sun Oct  4 00:59:52 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb: fix command-line option of
+	  non-interactive terminal. [ruby-core:23016]
+
+Sun Oct  4 00:40:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake/contrib: added.  [ruby-core:25918]
+
+Sat Oct  3 22:14:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (bv_decls, bvar): fix for block variables.
+	  [ruby-dev:39423]
+
+Sat Oct  3 21:19:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_def): no redefinition warning on
+	  undef.
+
+Sat Oct  3 18:51:11 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_f_integer): now Integer() takes optional base
+	  argument.  base will be ignored for non string values.
+	  suggested by Sam Carr at RubyFoo Lounge at London.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_integer.rb (TestInteger#test_Integer): test
+	  updated.
+
+Sat Oct  3 04:34:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable_gen): parser_yyerror takes two arguments.
+
+Sat Oct  3 04:07:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake: updated to rake code to rake-0.8.7 source code base.
+
+	* lib/rake/loaders/makefile.rb (Rake::MakefileLoader#process_line):
+	  respace dependencies too.
+
+Sat Oct  3 02:59:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (assignable_gen): get rid of macro collision.
+
+Sat Oct  3 02:49:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_shared): should count frozen array itself.
+
+Sat Oct  3 01:01:20 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h: Updated to Unicode 5.2.0.
+
+Sat Oct  3 01:01:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: workaround for regexp metacharacters of expr in
+	  prefix path.
+
+Sat Oct  3 00:47:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ripper/dummyparser.rb (DummyParser): improvement by Magnus
+	  Holm in [ruby-core:25884].
+	  * remove scanner events which simply returned the first argument.
+	  * all parser events are now automatically generated.
+	  * simplify blocks.
+
+Sat Oct  3 00:43:52 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* method.h (rb_method_type_t): remove a comma at end of
+	  enumerator list.
+
+Sat Oct  3 00:31:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (discrete_object_p): needs the argument type to get rid
+	  of truncation on platforms where VALUE is larger than int.
+
+Fri Oct  2 22:30:15 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt, enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.src: Updated to Unicode 5.2.0.
+	  NOTE: when you update these data, download UnicodeData.txt
+	  and Scripts.txt from http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/
+	  and run
+	  ruby1.9 tool/enc-unicode.rb UnicodeData.txt Scripts.txt \
+	  > enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd
+
+	* enc/unicode/Scripts.txt: removed.
+
+	* enc/unicode/UnicodeData.txt: removed.
+
+Fri Oct  2 20:49:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_slice_before): take a pattern if no block given.
+
+Fri Oct  2 20:37:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (ripper_yylval_id, ripper_get_{id,value}): wrap ID by
+	  NODE to track local variable assignment.
+
+	* parse.y (lvar_defined_gen, assignable_gen): enable local
+	  variable check.  [ruby-core:24923]
+
+	* parse.y (validate): use value only.
+
+	* test/ripper/test_parser_events.rb (test_local_variables): tests
+	  based on a patch from Magnus Holm in [ruby-core:25885].
+
+Fri Oct  2 15:34:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (ruby_suppress_tracing): get rid of clobbering by
+	  longjmp.
+
+Fri Oct  2 09:20:35 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_origenviron): remove unused old variable.
+	  [ruby-dev:39412]
+
+Thu Oct  1 14:16:39 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/{setup.mak,Makefile.sub,win32.c},include/ruby/win32.h (RT_VER):
+	  split compiler specification and runtime library specification.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (LD_SHARED*, config.status): no need to embed
+	  manifest if not exist.
+
+Thu Oct  1 13:23:14 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_getpid): simply call GetCurrentProcessId()
+	  instead of calling MSVCRT's getpid().
+
+Wed Sep 30 13:15:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_def): show the location where
+	  overwritten method was defined.  [ruby-dev:39400]
+
+Wed Sep 30 00:37:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_block_call): extracted.
+
+Wed Sep 30 00:00:25 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): escape as \x{XXXX} when the encoding is
+	  other than Unicode. [ruby-dev:39388]
+
+Wed Sep 30 00:00:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (THREAD_MODEL): modified message when no thread
+	  model is available.
+
+Tue Sep 29 23:17:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_scan_open_args): rb_utf8mac_encoding is undefined.
+
+Tue Sep 29 22:25:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_struct_iv_get): deprecated because it is
+	  not used and access internal structure.
+
+Tue Sep 29 22:19:36 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_equal): use Time#subsec if nsec
+	  is not enough to distinguish arguments.
+
+Tue Sep 29 21:16:35 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_scan_open_args): add UTF8-MAC to no-conversion encoding.
+
+Tue Sep 29 21:21:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (--enable-pthread): deprecated.
+
+Tue Sep 29 21:03:59 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (Kernel#pp): returns its arguments, like Kernel#p.
+	  [ruby-dev:34830]
+
+Tue Sep 29 17:02:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/common.rb (recurse_proc): removed needless
+	  module_function, since visibility is already module_function.
+
+Tue Sep 29 13:48:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_definition_eq): non-null definition is
+	  not equal to null definition.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_def): nothing to do if old method had
+	  same definition.  [ruby-dev:39397]
+
+Tue Sep 29 06:50:32 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): dump as \uXXXX when the
+	  string is in Unicode. [ruby-dev:39388]
+
+Tue Sep 29 06:49:16 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_unicode_p): defined.
+	  Returns 1 when the encoding is Unicode series
+	  other than UTF-7 else 0.
+
+Tue Sep 29 04:14:08 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encoding): On Unix systems,
+	  filesystem encoding should be locale encoding.
+	  [ruby-dev:39393]
+
+Tue Sep 29 04:07:58 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_f_getenv): use rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr
+	  instead of rb_str_new2.
+	  ENV['PATH'].encoding should be Filesystem Encoding
+	  because its content is related to filesystem.
+	  see [ruby-dev:39393]
+
+	* hash.c (env_fetch): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_filesystem_str_new): defined.
+
+	* string.c (rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr): ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_filesystem_str_new): added.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr): ditto.
+
+Tue Sep 29 04:06:18 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h: include inttypes.h and stdint.h.
+
+Tue Sep 29 00:07:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_f_getenv, env_fetch): env string may be overwritten.
+
+Mon Sep 28 23:30:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (load_lib, dln_find_exe_r): env string may be overwritten.
+
+	* dln.c (dln_{exit,loaderror,memerror,notimplement}): renamed as
+	  independent names.
+
+	* dln.c (aix_loaderror): needs format string.
+
+Mon Sep 28 19:36:20 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (LK_ERR): with overlapped I/O, LockFileEx() returns
+	  ERROR_IO_PENDING if the file is locked.
+
+Mon Sep 28 19:05:05 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h: aligned prototype of st_hash_uint32 with function
+	  definition (fixing compiling problem on cygwin)
+
+Mon Sep 28 12:13:15 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* method.h (enum): new method type VM_METHOD_TYPE_MISSING.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0): invoking VM_METHOD_TYPE_MISSING method
+	  objects.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): invoking method defined from
+	  VM_METHOD_TYPE_MISSING.
+
+	* proc.c (rb_method_entry_arity): ditto.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_entry_eq): two method object wraps
+	  method_missing with same symbol should be equal.
+	  [ruby-core:25755]
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): should always return method object.
+
+Mon Sep 28 11:38:07 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_tokadd_string): the byte after ``\'' may be a part of
+	  multibyte character, so pushback it. [ruby-list:46416]
+
+Mon Sep 28 10:06:38 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* stringio/stringio.c (strio_read): set ASCII-8BIT encoding
+	  when length argument is given.
+
+Mon Sep 28 01:28:17 2009  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (miniruby): suppress duplication warning on AIX.
+
+Mon Sep 28 01:13:25 2009  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (ruby.imp): add text section [Bug #2064].
+
+	* common.mk (ruby.imp): do not export Init_*.
+
+Sun Sep 27 13:06:43 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (PP:ObjectMixin#pretty_print): delegates has no inspect
+	  method.  [ruby-core:25804]
+
+Sun Sep 27 12:01:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_buf_cat2): optimize since all second arguments are
+	  constant literals.
+
+	* string.c (str_cat_char): unused now.
+
+	* string.c (rb_hash_{uint{32,},end}): removed.
+
+Sun Sep 27 11:58:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (optflags): add -fomit-frame-pointer by default.
+
+Sun Sep 27 11:28:15 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_minmax): use struct for memo.
+	  (enum_minmax_by): ditto.
+
+Sun Sep 27 10:21:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags): check all flags if each are available.
+
+Sun Sep 27 05:35:17 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c: Documentation patch by okkez.
+	  [Bug #2075]
+
+Sun Sep 27 04:20:55 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): result's encoding should be fixed.
+	  If default_internal is not nil, the encoding is default_internal.
+	  Else if default_external is not nil, the encoding is default_external.
+	  But the encoding is not ASCII-compatible, the encoding is replaced by
+	  US-ASCII.
+	  Characters in ASCII-incompatible encoding or non ASCII characters
+	  in other than the encoding will be \xXX escaped.
+	  [ruby-dev:39343]
+
+	* string.c (str_buf_cat2): defined.
+
+	* string.c (prefix_escape): removed.
+
+Sun Sep 27 05:37:45 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/missing-pips.c: Updated to work with the latest PIPS 1.6.
+
+	* symbian/setup: ditto.
+
+	* symbian/README.SYMBIAN: ditto.
+
+Sun Sep 27 02:00:46 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* string.c: use rename-macro instead of RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE.
+	  Because build causes failure.
+
+Sat Sep 26 23:29:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c: moved murmur hash from string.c.  [ruby-dev:39376]
+
+Sun Sep 26 00:24:14 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup: Updated .mmp file generation due to blockinlining.c removal.
+
+Sat Sep 26 22:39:24 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in(test-rubyspec): explicitly executes run subcommand of
+	  mspec.
+
+	* spec/README: typo fix
+
+Sat Sep 26 17:53:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (COLLISION): improved collision log feature.
+
+	* string.c (hash): updated to MurmurHash 2.0 2009-09-19.
+
+	* string.c (rb_hash_start): fixed shift width on 128bit platform.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_hash_{start,uint32,uint,end}): fixed
+	  prototypes.
+
+Sat Sep 26 13:26:55 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (transport_request): Handle timeout error by
+	  closing socket if exception raised. [ruby-core:20976]
+
+Sat Sep 26 12:08:17 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_entry_eq): method defined from same
+	  block/proc should be equal.  [ruby-core:25755] [ruby-core:24791]
+
+Sat Sep 26 08:35:12 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* iseq.c (compile_string): rename to parse_string(), because
+	  this function only parse String to NODE.
+
+Fri Sep 25 16:01:45 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c, include/ruby/win32.h (rb_w32_access): new function to
+	  replace MSVCRT's access().
+	  [ruby-core:25761]
+
+	* file.c (eaccess): workaround for recent MSVCRT is no longer needed.
+
+Fri Sep 25 13:04:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): fix for instance method of Module, BasicObject
+	  and subclass of a class which overrides respond_to_missing?.
+	  based on a patch from Nikolai Lugovoi <nlugovoi AT gmail.com> in
+	  [ruby-core:25748].
+
+Fri Sep 25 11:56:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_mod_method_defined): should return true or false.
+
+Thu Sep 24 13:32:53 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (mnew): generate method object that wraps method_missing,
+	  when #respond_to_missing? is defined.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_object.rb (test_respond_to_missing): add test
+	  suites for #respond_to_missing? changes.
+
+Thu Sep 24 09:41:42 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb (Bignum#**): Fixed bignum**fixnum that was broken when
+	  requiring lib/mathn
+	  [ruby-core:25740]
+
+Thu Sep 24 02:21:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (atan): atan(Infinity) is
+	  PI/2.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (atan): reduce loop with
+	  the double-angle formula.  based on a patch from Masahiro
+	  Kanai (CanI) in [ruby-dev:39367].
+
+Thu Sep 24 01:14:18 2009  Yutaka Kanemoto  <kanemoto@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (aix_loaderror): fixed typo. suppress warnings.
+
+Thu Sep 24 00:17:06 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_minmax): reduce comparison.
+	  (enum_minmax_by): ditto.
+
+Wed Sep 23 22:58:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb (ConditionVariable#wait): add timeout argument.
+	  [ruby-talk:346154]
+
+Wed Sep 23 21:25:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (atan): refined.
+
+Wed Sep 23 17:08:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (assign_in_cond): also should warn assignment to dvar in
+	  conditional.  [ruby-dev:39363]
+
+Wed Sep 23 13:14:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): keep first width.  [ruby-dev:39361]
+
+Wed Sep 23 11:28:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/instruction.rb (make_header_prepare_stack): check stack
+	  overflow.  [ruby-core:25714]
+
+	* tool/instruction.rb (make_footer_stack_val): ditto.
+
+Wed Sep 23 05:03:36 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* proc.c (umethod_bind, rb_mod_define_method): Fix bug that
+	  disallowed methods from singleton classes to be used for
+	  UnboundMethod#bind, Kernel#define_singleton_method and
+	  Module#define_method, even when that singleton class was of the right
+	  kind_of. A patch by Shane O'Brien [ruby-core:25632]
+
+Tue Sep 22 22:56:48 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (basic_obj_respond_to): new function to fundamental
+	  behavior for #respond_to?
+
+	* vm_method.c (basic_obj_respond_to): calls #respond_to_missing
+	  method if overridden, to check responsiveness of methods
+	  implemented by #method_missing.
+
+Tue Sep 22 16:34:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_table_entry, st_get_key): use st_index_t.
+
+Tue Sep 22 16:28:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regenc.h (PosixBracketEntryType): constified.
+
+	* regenc.h (PosixBracketEntryInit): suppress warnings.
+
+	* regerror.c (onig_error_code_to_str, onig_snprintf_with_pattern):
+	  fixed type.
+
+	* regparse.c (st_str_end_key, str_end_cmp, str_end_hash):
+	  constified.
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb (transcode_generated_code): fixed type.
+
+Tue Sep 22 10:29:06 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_chunk): new method Enumerable#chunk.
+	* enum.c (enum_slice_before): new method Enumerable#slice_before.
+	  [ruby-dev:38392] [ruby-dev:39240]
+
+Tue Sep 22 05:58:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c, cont.c, gc.c, insns.def, iseq.c, iseq.h, process.c,
+	  thread.c, vm.c, vm_core.h, vm_dump.c, vm_eval.c,
+	  vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c, template/insns_info.inc.tmpl,
+	  tool/instruction.rb: fixed types.
+
+Tue Sep 22 05:04:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/{ludcmp,math}.rb: depend on
+	  bigdecimal.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/*.rb: made module functions.
+
+Tue Sep 22 04:47:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (GetVpValue): support conversion from
+	  Rational.  [ruby-core:25697]
+
+Tue Sep 22 04:43:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (INSNS): depend on tools.
+
+Tue Sep 22 01:10:22 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* ossl_ocsp.c (ossl_ocspres_to_der): Bug fix in Response#to_def.
+	  Patch by Chris Chandler [ruby-core:18411]
+
+Tue Sep 22 01:10:02 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* ossl_config.c (ossl_config_add_value_m, ossl_config_set_section):
+	  Check if frozen (or untrusted for $SAFE >= 4) [ruby-core:18377]
+
+Mon Sep 21 17:12:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (proc_binding): allow proc from method.  [ruby-core:25589]
+
+	* vm.c (collect_local_variables_in_env): block iseq can be NULL.
+
+Mon Sep 21 10:50:37 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_time_succ): make Time#succ obsolete since time is not
+	  a discrete value.
+
+	* range.c (discrete_object_p): treat time objects specially to
+	  determine discrete values, since time objects have #succ yet are
+	  discrete (for now at least).
+
+Mon Sep 21 10:13:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_new, cont_capture, fiber_t_alloc): needs already
+	  running thread.  cf. [ruby-core:25681]
+
+Mon Sep 21 00:07:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/lib/bigdecimal/math.rb (sin, cos, atan, exp, log):
+	  improved precision and performance.  based on a patch from Makoto
+	  Yamashita in [ruby-core:25600] and [ruby-core:25602].
+
+Sun Sep 20 11:11:34 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_equal, rb_struct_eql): Handle comparison of
+	  recursive structures [ruby-core:24759]
+
+	* range.c (range_eq, range_eql):  ditto for ranges
+
+Sat Sep 19 17:46:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE): socklist needs st_table in
+	  rb_w32_sysinit(), before object space initialization.
+
+Sat Sep 19 17:32:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (GlobPathValue), file.c (rb_get_path_check): path names
+	  must be ASCII compatible.
+
+Sat Sep 19 00:02:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_type): forward declaration to suppress a
+	  warning.  a patch from Naohisa Goto at [ruby-dev:39350]
+
+Fri Sep 18 23:59:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (GlobPathValue): adjust return types.  based on a patch
+	  from Naohisa Goto at [ruby-dev:39350].
+
+Fri Sep 18 23:51:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): entry regexp object before its encoding
+	  name.  [ruby-core:25625]
+
+Fri Sep 18 16:29:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (eval.o): needs vm.h.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): destruct current VM before exit.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_free): free object space.
+
+	* vm.c (ruby_vm_destruct): destruct and free VM struct.
+
+Fri Sep 18 16:15:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each), parse.y (stmt, arg): arg_concat()
+	  on op_asgn was inversed.  [ruby-core:25629] [Bug #2050]
+
+Fri Sep 18 16:06:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (GlobPathValue): glob allows null bytes as separators.
+
+Fri Sep 18 10:11:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* doc/re.rdoc: use rdoc mode.
+
+	* misc/rdoc-mode.el: added.
+
+Fri Sep 18 09:02:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc::RDoc#parse_files): don't branch by
+	  RUBY_VERSION.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/rdoc.rb (RDoc::RDoc#parse_files): emacs local variables
+	  are delimited by a semicolon.  supported Vim style.
+
+Fri Sep 18 07:06:41 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb: add a test for [ruby-dev:39345]
+
+Fri Sep 18 06:47:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (push_glob): str should be a string always.
+
+	* dir.c (rb_push_glob, dir_globs): use #to_path to convert non-
+	  string values.  cf. [ruby-dev:39345]
+
+Fri Sep 18 06:36:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (rm_f, rm_rf): FileUtils.rm can take an array.
+	  [ruby-dev:39345]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_header): open in binmode.
+
+Thu Sep 17 18:34:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (vm_xrealloc): free as like standard free if size is zero.
+
+Thu Sep 17 15:41:02 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* eval_intern.h: use rb_node_newnode() directly.
+
+Thu Sep 17 15:01:32 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* blockinlining.c: removed.
+
+	* README.EXT: ditto.
+
+	* README.EXT.ja: ditto.
+
+Thu Sep 17 13:50:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_s_debug_set): set level, not only boolean.
+
+Thu Sep 17 13:12:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/ruby.rb (RDoc::Parser::Ruby): parse also rdoc
+	  files.
+
+	* doc/re.rdoc: renamed from re.rb.
+
+Thu Sep 17 09:37:28 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* doc/re.rb: New document for Ruby's fork of Oniguruma.
+	  written by Run Paint Run Run [ruby-core:25420]
+
+	* re.c: import document in doc/re.rb.
+
+	* .document: add doc/re.rb.
+
+Thu Sep 17 06:03:40 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Matrix#rank): Two bug fixes. One made
+	  Matrix[[0,0],[0,0],[1,0]].rank raise a NoMethodError while the other
+	  one had Matrix[[0,1],[0,0],[1,0]].rank raise a TypeError.
+
+Thu Sep 17 06:02:04 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: Optimizations
+
+Thu Sep 17 00:36:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_mdump): error message refined.
+
+Wed Sep 16 19:27:43 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb (TestThread#test_recursive): remove
+	  implementation dependent test.
+
+Wed Sep 16 17:42:52 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): install-capi needs docdir.  And,
+	  mandir, infodir and ridir are also depend on datadir like docdir.
+
+Wed Sep 16 17:20:49 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Matrix#/): Fix obvious bug
+
+Wed Sep 16 16:59:34 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (DOCTARGETS): rdoc is default.
+
+Wed Sep 16 16:27:40 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: typo.
+
+Wed Sep 16 16:20:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (CAPITARGET): enable iff doxygen is available.
+
+	* configure.in (INSTALLDOC): enable if rdoc or doxygen are enabled.
+
+	* common.mk (docs): target to make documents.
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (install-{all,nodoc}): trigger
+	  by $(INSTALLDOC) from install.
+
+Wed Sep 16 13:39:10 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (determinant): Bug fix where determinant failed on
+	  some matrices [ruby-core:23597]
+
+Wed Sep 16 13:30:20 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb:  trivial optimizations
+
+Wed Sep 16 13:15:17 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/Doxyfile.tmpl: RbConfig::CONFIG['DOT'] is sometimes nil.
+
+Wed Sep 16 10:14:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja (rb_protect, rb_jump_tag): added.
+
+Wed Sep 16 10:12:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (main): makes also encs.
+
+Wed Sep 16 06:30:07 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_exec_recursive_outer, rb_exec_recursive): Added method
+	  to short-circuit to the outermost level in case of recursion
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb (test_recursive_outer): Test for above
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_hash): Return a sensible hash for in case of
+	  recursion [ruby-core:24648]
+
+	* range.c (rb_range_hash): ditto
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_hash): ditto
+
+	* array.c (rb_array_hash): ditto
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_hash2): test for above
+
+Wed Sep 16 06:17:33 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_catch_obj, rb_catch, rb_f_catch): No longer use the
+	  obsolete function rb_iterate.
+
+Tue Sep 15 21:48:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in (--enable-frame-address): removed.
+
+Tue Sep 15 15:21:01 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/{configure.bat,Makefile.sub} (RDOCTARGET): the meaning of this
+	  macro was changed at r24923.
+
+Tue Sep 15 15:16:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (install-rdoc), configure.in (RDOCTARGET): removed
+	  circular dependency.  [ruby-dev:39339]
+
+Tue Sep 15 15:09:13 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/configure.bat: need a space before a tab to output the tab by
+	  echo.
+
+Tue Sep 15 14:24:52 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): use rb_isspace when the
+	  string may be ASCII-incompatible.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): ditto.
+
+Tue Sep 15 12:12:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_USE_BUILTIN_FRAME_ADDRESS): check after real
+	  target CPU is set.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_UNIVERSAL_ARCH): check real target CPU after
+	  AC_PROG_CC.
+
+Tue Sep 15 06:42:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (install-all): target to install all.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (parse_args): accept all install targets.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (parse_args): show help message and exit if
+	  rbconfig could not load.
+
+Tue Sep 15 04:25:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RDOCTARGET): use install-all.  [ruby-dev:39334]
+
+Tue Sep 15 03:00:35 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_lstrip_bang): use ascii_isspace().  [ruby-dev:39322]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): ditto.
+
+Mon Sep 14 16:39:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* debug.c, parse.y: fixed types.
+
+	* node.h (nd_line): limit to int.
+
+Mon Sep 14 11:23:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, common.mk, */configure.bat (rdoc): make before
+	  install if rdoc is enabled.  [ruby-dev:39325]
+
+Mon Sep 14 10:56:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (check-ruby): run all test of ruby itself.
+
+Mon Sep 14 10:44:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RB_TYPE_P): should not use BUILTIN_TYPE for
+	  special constants.
+
+Mon Sep 14 10:08:19 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect): use rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint
+	  because we already knew char is found and got length.
+
+Mon Sep 14 09:59:03 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (NUM2INT, NUM2LL, INT2NUM, UINT2NUM),
+	  (LONG2NUM, ULONG2NUM, NUM2CHR): get rid of backward references of
+	  macros.  the code couldn't compile by VC.
+
+Mon Sep 14 08:33:11 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (each_*): return enumerator if no block present.
+	  Patch by Arthur Schreiber [ruby-core:18310]
+
+Mon Sep 14 06:42:21 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/cgi/cookie.rb (value): Keep CGI::Cookie#value in sync with the
+	  cookie itself. Based on a patch by Arthur Schreiber [ruby-core:17634]
+
+Mon Sep 14 05:21:12 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (fetch): Handle properly default values; a patch by
+	  Arthur Schreiber [ruby-core:18308]
+
+Mon Sep 14 04:07:09 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (==): Optimization; patch by Arthur Schreiber [ruby-core:17203]
+
+Mon Sep 14 03:30:23 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/pre-build: added rule to generate id.h for Symbian build.
+
+	* symbian/configure.bat: fixed harmless error message.
+
+Sun Sep 13 22:18:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_const): do not change VM state when an
+	  exception will occur.
+
+Sun Sep 13 21:25:01 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (oletypelib_get_libattr): some refactoring
+	  by adding oletypelib_get_libattr.
+
+Sun Sep 13 20:55:19 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (oletypelib_get_typelib): some refactoring
+	  by adding oletypelib_get_typelib.
+
+Sun Sep 13 20:18:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_sflag, proc_options, load_file_internal): fixed
+	  types.
+
+Sun Sep 13 19:39:59 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: some refactoring.
+
+Sun Sep 13 19:38:34 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): no need to define DATA when error.
+
+Sun Sep 13 18:48:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (XLDFLAGS): link startup code with ObjC support.
+
+Sun Sep 13 13:38:00 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* thread.c (recursive_*): refactored the access to the inspect
+	  table used by rb_exec_recursive_*. The functions recursive_push,
+	  pop and check now assume a valid hash table as their first
+	  argument. Added documentation.
+
+Sun Sep 13 12:07:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (SYM2ID): needs parens.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (NUM2INT, NUM2LL, INT2NUM, UINT2NUM),
+	  (LONG2NUM, ULONG2NUM, NUM2CHR, rb_type_p, rb_special_const_p):
+	  GCC specific optimization.
+
+Sun Sep 13 11:06:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (OpenURI::Meta#content_type_parse): strip quotes.
+
+Sun Sep 13 09:38:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/prime.rb (EratosthenesGenerator#initialize): call super.
+	  (TrialDivisionGenerator, Generator23): ditto.  [ruby-core:25539]
+
+Sun Sep 13 09:34:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method_def): no warning for inherited
+	  method.
+
+Sun Sep 13 08:30:30 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: fix WIN32OLE_TYPELIB.new when the 1st
+	  argument is the non-registered file.
+
+Sun Sep 13 02:08:43 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_core.h: change members of iseq_inline_cache_entry.
+	  make cache value members to one union member "ic_value".
+
+	* insns.def: ditto.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
+
+Sun Sep 13 01:15:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (URI::FTP#buffer_open): fix the %2F handling.
+
+Sun Sep 13 00:46:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (CALL_METHOD_HOOK): refined with macro.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_remove_method_id): no definition body is
+	  undefined.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method, rb_add_method_me): call method added
+	  hook after definition.  [ruby-core:25536]
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_alias): hooks are called from rb_add_method_def.
+
+Sat Sep 12 22:47:24 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (URI::FTP#buffer_open): use the port specified in
+	  the URI.
+
+Sat Sep 12 17:31:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (GCC): subst for GCC depending extension libraries.
+
+Sat Sep 12 07:52:59 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (EVENTSINK_Invoke): initialize result
+	  variant value.
+
+Fri Sep 11 21:52:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* NEWS: update for 1.9.2.  based on a patch from Run Paint Run Run
+	  in [ruby-core:25534].
+
+Fri Sep 11 21:38:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: check for real target cpu on darwin 10.
+
+Fri Sep 11 18:51:57 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/fileutils: use require_relative to require fileasserts.
+
+Fri Sep 11 14:22:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (debugflags): use gdb by default on linux and
+	  darwin.
+
+	* configure.in (XLDFLAGS): keep ARCHFILE macro on AIX.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE): define typename to default
+	  type if the latter is found.
+
+Fri Sep 11 13:57:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (fstat): override if large file support is
+	  enabled.
+
+Fri Sep 11 11:33:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/config.{guess,sub}: updated to automake-1.11.
+
+Fri Sep 11 10:38:33 2009  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (Net::HTTPHeader::encode_kvpair): also call to_s
+	  to k.  A patch from swdyh <youhei@gmail.com>
+	  http://github.com/swdyh/ruby/tree/c847f43c2ccb679b9ff728f8b1b16c6ceeb57f39
+
+Fri Sep 11 09:45:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (aix_loaderror): get rid of using uninitialized value in the
+	  case loadquery fails.  fixed wrong index variable usage.  see
+	  [ruby-core:25479].
+
+Fri Sep 11 07:52:43 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* unicode.c (onigenc_unicode_property_name_to_ctype):
+	  ignore case of properties.
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb: downcase properties list.
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h, enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd, enc/unicode/name2ctype.src:
+	  follow above.
+
+Fri Sep 11 05:00:19 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_data_type_t): Add comments.
+	  And add a member variable "data", a multi-purpose storage
+	  area for rb_data_type.
+
+Fri Sep 11 02:14:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/dl: use require_relative to require test_base.rb.
+
+Fri Sep 11 02:06:44 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_char_to_option_kcode): ASCII-8BIT should
+	  also delay.
+
+	* re.c (parser_regx_options): return rb_ascii8bit_encindex on
+	  ASCII-8BIT. [ruby-dev:39300]
+
+Fri Sep 11 01:14:00 2009  Marc-Andre Lafortune  <ruby-core@marc-andre.ca>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb (fetch): rdoc fix, patch by Arthur Schreiber.
+	  [ruby-core:18309].
+
+Thu Sep 10 23:00:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): fix for parallel execution.
+	  [ruby-core:25509]
+
+Thu Sep 10 21:22:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_cptr.rb (test_free=): test SEGV at first.
+	  [ruby-dev:39269]
+
+Thu Sep 10 21:20:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (assert_normal_exit): Don't use
+	  AssertionMessage.
+
+Thu Sep 10 15:59:05 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (UNKNOWN_ESC_WARN): added.
+
+	* regparse.c (conv_backslash_value): Warn unknown
+	  escaped chars in regexp. [ruby-dev:39104]
+
+Wed Sep  9 22:02:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::Entry_#copy_file): open the source
+	  file first to ensure it can be copied.  [ruby-core:25498]
+
+Wed Sep  9 21:20:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_data_type): typed.
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (dlcfunc_data_type): typed.
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (dlptr_data_type): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (dlhandle_data_type): ditto.
+
+Wed Sep  9 17:17:31 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (parser_regx_options): only one kcode should effect
+	  options [ruby-core:25411]
+
+Wed Sep  9 15:46:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_feature_provided): fixed for autoloading extension
+	  library without suffix.
+
+Wed Sep  9 15:24:32 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h : revert previous commit.
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c : remove st_memsize declare.
+
+Wed Sep  9 14:07:19 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h : fix duplicate st_memsize declare.
+
+Wed Sep  9 13:33:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload): initialize typed data.
+
+Wed Sep  9 13:10:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_free_table): constified.
+
+Wed Sep  9 13:09:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_data_type): typed.
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_data_type): typed.
+	  (yielder_data_type, generator_data_type): ditto.
+
+	* error.c (name_err_mesg_data_type): typed.
+
+	* file.c (stat_data_type): typed.
+
+	* thread.c (thgroup_data_type, mutex_data_type, barrier_data_type):
+	  typed.
+
+	* time.c (time_data_type): typed.
+
+	* transcode.c (econv_data_type): typed.
+
+	* variable.c (autoload_data_type): typed.
+
+Wed Sep  9 11:11:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_data_type_struct): constified dsize.
+
+Wed Sep  9 11:07:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_memsize): fixed wrong expression on IA64.
+
+Wed Sep  9 10:51:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_restore_1, rb_cont_call): should be Fiber.
+
+Wed Sep  9 00:27:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_data_type, fiber_data_type): typed.
+
+Tue Sep  8 22:37:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb, lib/tmpdir.rb (Tmpname): extracted new module.
+	  [ruby-dev:39197]
+
+Tue Sep  8 22:18:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_init_*table_with_size): use st_index_t.
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h (st_hash_func): use st_index_t.
+
+Tue Sep  8 21:48:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_thread_mark): mark callers iseqs.  [ruby-core:25474]
+	  [Bug #2062]
+
+Tue Sep  8 11:53:58 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_mark): no need to mark inline cache entries.
+
+	* insns.def (onceinlinecache, setinlinecache): save a value
+	  to mark cached value.
+
+Tue Sep  8 08:32:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_{cfunc,ptr}.rb: added tests from Aaron Patterson.
+	  see [ruby-dev:39249].
+
+Mon Sep  7 17:22:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_tell): adjustment for ungotten data.
+
+Mon Sep  7 17:13:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_encname_bom_p): removed magic number.
+
+Mon Sep  7 12:26:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/inspector.rb (IRB::INSPECTORS.def_inspector): support
+	  object without #inspect defined.  a patch from Daniel
+	  Bovensiepen.  [ruby-core:25200]
+
+Mon Sep  7 05:38:34 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def (opt_*): add IC operands.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h (CALL_SIMPLE_METHOD): add a version which
+	  use an inline cache.  USE_IC_FOR_SPECIALIZED_METHOD macro
+	  switches the behaviour.  This change also removes
+	  CALL_SIMPLE_METHOD_IC() macro.
+
+	* tool/instruction.rb: fix elimination process to ignore
+	  variable "ic".
+
+Mon Sep  7 05:21:09 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* Makefile.in, common.mk: move a id.h generation rule.
+
+Mon Sep  7 05:07:59 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* benchmark/driver.rb: remove RUBY_VERSION output.
+
+Mon Sep  7 05:06:16 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c: rename macro name ENABLE_IC_FOR_IVAR
+	  to USE_IC_FOR_IVAR.
+
+Mon Sep  7 03:21:40 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.escape): obsoleted.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI.unescape): ditto.
+
+Sun Sep  6 18:13:54 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h (CALL_SIMPLE_METHOD_IC): make a macro
+	  invoke simple method with inline cache entry.
+
+	* insns.def (opt_length, opt_size): fix to use inline method cache.
+
+Sun Sep  6 17:47:21 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl: fix this.
+
+	* id.h: removed.  Because this file is generated automatically.
+
+Sun Sep  6 17:31:28 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_specialized_instruction), insns.def (opt_size):
+	  optimize #size methods (by specialized instruction).
+
+	* id.c, id.h, vm.c, vm_insnhelper.h: ditto.
+
+Sun Sep  6 16:13:06 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def (setinstancevariable), vm_insnhelper.c (vm_setivar):
+	  fix to use inline cache (trivial optimization).
+
+Sun Sep  6 10:34:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c: fixed rdoc, a patch from Nobuhiro IMAI at [ruby-core:25433].
+
+Sun Sep  6 05:19:09 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c: Add rdoc for ARGF.
+	  contributed by Run Paint Run Run. [ruby-core:23854]
+
+Sat Sep  5 15:21:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): op_asgn to aref should return rhs.
+	  [ruby-core:25387]
+
+Sat Sep  5 10:38:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): &&= and ||= should return rhs.
+	  [ruby-dev:39163] (#1996), [ruby-core:25143]
+
+Sat Sep  5 08:51:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (update_char_offset): position should be long.
+
+	* re.c (match_hash, match_equal): new methods.  [ruby-core:24748]
+
+	* re.c (reg_match_pos, rb_reg_eqq, rb_reg_s_quote): get rid of use
+	  VALUE as int.
+
+Fri Sep  4 20:40:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (round): added declaration.  [ruby-dev:39222]
+
+Fri Sep  4 06:15:39 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (Init_Dir): alias Dir#path to Dir#to_path.  [ruby-core:25326]
+
+Fri Sep  4 04:49:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): fixed rdoc.  [ruby-core:25332]
+
+Fri Sep  4 04:46:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb (do_OPTIONS): method names
+	  are symbols now.  [ruby-core:24580]
+
+Thu Sep  3 17:56:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat_gen): concat body from dstr instead of
+	  nd_next.  [ruby-core:25284]
+
+Wed Sep  2 16:49:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_gamma): get rid of direct comparison between too
+	  big double and integer, with gcc on x86_64.  [ruby-core:25257]
+
+Wed Sep  2 13:47:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (domain_check): simplified.
+
+Wed Sep  2 11:32:24 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (obj_free): fix to free method table (fix memory leak).
+
+Wed Sep  2 07:42:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/instruction.rb (RubyVM::InstructionsLoader#make_stackcaching_insns):
+	  simplified.
+
+Wed Sep  2 02:32:46 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/common.rb (NaN): Change definition
+	  of NaN to 0.0/0 for 1.8/1.9 compatibility.
+
+Wed Sep  2 01:16:32 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json: Update to JSON 1.1.9.
+
+Tue Sep  1 19:56:28 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): fix to check local_table_size.
+	  [ruby-dev:39205] [Bug #2024]
+
+Mon Aug 31 16:20:41 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* class.c (make_singleton_class): variable name changed.
+	  removed an unnecessary conditional.
+
+Mon Aug 31 14:17:09 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* class.c: refactored singleton class related matters.
+	  Handles eigenclasses and plain classes transparently.
+
+	  (make_metaclass): renamed from make_metametaclass.
+	  (METACLASS_OF): new utility macro
+	  (META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS): ditto.
+	  (ENSURE_EIGENCLASS): ditto.
+	  (make_singleton_class): extracted from rb_singleton_class.
+	  (boot_defclass): moved from object.c
+	  (Init_class_hierarchy): extracted from Init_Object.
+	  (rb_make_metaclass): refactored.
+	  (singleton_class_of): extracted from rb_singleton_class.
+	  (rb_singleton_class): refactored.
+	  (rb_define_singleton_method): it needs a metaclass only
+	  but not its metametaclass.
+
+	* object.c: booting class hierarchy was moved to class.c
+	  for keeping dependency between compilation units least.
+	  (Init_Object): extracting the booting into
+	  Init_class_hierarchy.
+	  (boot_defclass): moved to class.c.
+
+Sun Aug 30 23:44:09 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): use mktime for the first guess.
+
+Sun Aug 30 16:38:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_enc_symname2_p): not depend on nul terminator.
+
+Sun Aug 30 14:11:45 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* common.mk: dependencies updated.
+
+Sun Aug 30 13:00:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (add): shortcut implemented for fixnums.
+	  (sub): ditto.
+	  (mul): ditto.
+
+Sun Aug 30 10:24:43 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (eq): apply RTEST.
+	  (ne): ditto.
+	  (add): avoid method dispatch for bignums.
+	  (sub): ditto.
+	  (mul): ditto.
+	  (mod): ditto.
+
+Sun Aug 30 09:45:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigmul1_single): new function specialized respect to
+	  multiply two single digit bignums.
+	  (bigmul0): use bigmul1_single.
+
+Sun Aug 30 03:59:43 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* timev.h (TIME_SCALE): defined as 1000000000.
+	  (struct vtm): subsec is replaced by subsecx.
+	  subsec * TIME_SCALE == subsecx.
+
+	* time.c: avoid rational in most cases.
+	  (struct time_object): timev is replaced by timexv.
+	  timev * TIME_SCALE == timexv.
+
+Sun Aug 30 03:17:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (init_leap_second_info): use TIMET_MAX.
+
+Sun Aug 30 01:15:31 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_read_all): use gzfile_newstr;
+	  set and convert its encoding. [ruby-dev:38304]
+
+Sat Aug 29 20:40:02 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_call0): gets rid of checking method cache twice.
+
+	* method.h (rb_get_method_entry): added a prototype of the function.
+	  (rb_method_entry_without_cache): more friendly name.
+
+Sat Aug 29 12:16:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb (Dir.mktmpdir): rolled back r24699.  [ruby-dev:39193]
+
+Sat Aug 29 03:27:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#make_tmpname): removed thread race
+	  condition.
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb (Dir.mktmpdir): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 28 20:29:34 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#callback): Debug information should be
+	  output to stderr, not stdout; pointed out by akira yamada.
+	  cf. [ruby-dev:39072]
+
+Fri Aug 28 20:34:24 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c: use SafeStringValue instead of
+	  Check_SafeStr.
+
+Fri Aug 28 13:30:43 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (do_select): rollback r24680. void struct initializer is
+	  invalid.
+
+Fri Aug 28 11:45:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* method.h (rb_method_definition_t): split from rb_method_entry_
+	  to deal aliases.  [ruby-dev:39165]
+
+	* proc.c (struct METHOD): contains rb_method_entry_t copy.
+
+Fri Aug 28 10:21:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_mark): skip outdated cache entries.
+
+	* vm_core.h ({GET,INC}_VM_STATE_VERSION): moved from
+	  vm_insnhelper.h.
+
+Fri Aug 28 07:25:25 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (next_i): typo fixed (reached at end -> reached an
+	  end).  pointed out by James Edward Gray II at LoneStar RubyConf.
+
+Thu Aug 27 18:31:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_remove_method_id): exported.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_sadded): fix for non-ascii method name.
+
+Thu Aug 27 14:32:31 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_preprocess_dregexp): set encoding as ASCII-8BIT
+	  when /n is specified and the embedded string is escaped text.
+
+Thu Aug 27 13:51:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): random integer can be a fixnum for
+	  bignum range.  [ruby-dev:39173]
+
+Thu Aug 27 08:16:34 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c (strscan_set_string): set string should not be
+	  duped or frozen, because freezing it causes #concat method failure,
+	  and unnecessary to dup without freezing.  a patch from Aaron
+	  Patterson at [ruby-core:25145].
+
+Thu Aug 27 02:06:11 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd):
+	  remove rules to generate name2ctype.kwd from
+	  UnicodeData.txt and Scripts.txt.
+	  if you want to generate, use tool/enc-unicode.rb.
+
+Thu Aug 27 02:00:09 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* unicode.c (PROPERTY_NAME_MAX_SIZE): use MAX_WORD_LENGTH.
+
+Wed Aug 26 23:59:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): refined error message.
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): fixed for edge cases of ranges.
+	  [ruby-dev:39166]
+
+Wed Aug 26 21:49:23 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb: add documents from Hongli Lai's fork.
+	  cf [ruby-core:25131].
+
+Wed Aug 26 19:51:13 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb (program_transform_name): fix for multiple trans
+	  rules for autoconf 2.61 or earlier.
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (program_transform_name): ditto.
+
+Wed Aug 26 19:20:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_rand): unified random_int and random_float.
+	  [ruby-dev:39158].  and fixes [ruby-core:24655], [ruby-core:24677],
+	  [ruby-core:24679].
+
+Wed Aug 26 18:59:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/test_tempfile.rb: merged from Hongli Lai's fork.
+	  cf [ruby-core:25131].
+
+Wed Aug 26 18:49:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#close!): should not undefine finalizer
+	  by just unlink.
+
+Wed Aug 26 17:00:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb (program_transform_name): fix for autoconf 2.61
+	  or earlier.
+
+Wed Aug 26 14:34:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#close!, Tempfile#path): added side
+	  notes from Hongli Lai's fork.
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#unlink, Tempfile.callback): do nothing
+	  any more once unlinked.
+
+Wed Aug 26 13:48:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#unlink): reverted r23494, since the
+	  usage in RubyInline is considered wrong.
+
+Wed Aug 26 12:36:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (collect_local_variables_in_env): skips internal variables.
+	  [ruby-core:25125]
+
+Tue Aug 25 23:51:07 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/enc-unicode.rb: added for generate name2ctype.kwd.
+	  contributed by Run Paint Run Run [ruby-core:24775]
+
+	* enc/unicode.c (CodeRanges): move definitions to name2ctype.h.
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h.blt, enc/unicode/name2ctype.kwd,
+	  enc/unicode/name2ctype.src: updated to v5.1.
+
+	* enc/unicode/UnicodeData.txt, enc/unicode/Scripts.txt: added v5.1.
+
+	* Makefile.in: add rule to generate name2ctype.kwd from
+	  UnicodeData.txt and Scripts.txt.
+
+Tue Aug 25 22:31:51 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (MKDIR_P): Set 'mkdir -p' to MKDIR_P
+	  when AC_PROG_MKDIR_P doesn't set MKDIR_P.
+
+Tue Aug 25 17:38:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_clone, bigmul1_normal, bigdivrem): trivial
+	  optimization.
+
+	* bignum.c (big2dbl): truncates zero digits to get rid of possible
+	  underflow.
+
+Tue Aug 25 12:22:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (enc/unicode/name2ctype.h): explicitly ignores the
+	  result of diff and turns -e option off, because *BSD make passes
+	  it by default.
+
+Tue Aug 25 02:16:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (DLDFLAGS): use linker_flag and changed undefined
+	  and multiply_defined behaviors. cf [ruby-core:25086].
+
+Mon Aug 24 21:31:37 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker/base.rb, test/rss/test_maker_2.0.rb: fix a bug
+	  that RSS Maker doesn't accept 'false' as guid's isPermaLink.
+	  Reported by Joe Holt. Thanks!!!
+
+Mon Aug 24 18:58:56 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h (vsnprintf): rollback a part of r24179, because
+	  it's meaningless.
+
+Mon Aug 24 16:35:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_delete_safe): deals with packed entries.
+	  [ruby-core:25080]
+
+	* st.c (st_cleanup_safe): ditto.  [ruby-core:25081]
+
+Mon Aug 24 13:24:07 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (MAKEDIRS): define.
+
+	* common.mk (capi): using $(MAKEDIRS), so depends on $(PREP).
+
+Mon Aug 24 13:14:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): set cross_compiling only when
+	  universal binary.
+
+Mon Aug 24 12:55:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (enc/unicode/name2ctype.h): use md instead of
+	  $(MAKEDIRS).
+
+Sun Aug 23 15:22:45 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb (main): "usage" description updated.
+
+Sun Aug 23 15:12:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb (Dir.mktmpdir): updated to latest.
+	  (in_temporary_working_directory): temporary directory name changed.
+
+Sun Aug 23 00:56:13 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_schedule): don't recur infinitely.
+	  (rb_threadptr_execute_interrupts): ditto.
+	  [ruby-dev:38060]
+
+Sat Aug 22 15:07:23 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (id_hash_new): new function to create a hash
+	  which key is compared by object id.
+	  (syck_emitter_reset): use id_hash_new for bonus->data.
+
+	* lib/yaml.rb (YAML.quick_emit): give the object itself to emitter.
+	  don't use object_id and hash.
+
+Sat Aug 22 13:05:22 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in: use CP and MV macros.
+
+Sat Aug 22 01:29:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (rm_f, rm_rf): pass the last hash through if exists.
+	  [ruby-dev:39153]
+
+Sat Aug 22 00:48:08 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (ary2sv): add dup argument.
+	  (enumerator_next): call ary2sv with dup=0.
+	  (enumerator_peek): call ary2sv with dup=1 to return duplicated array.
+	  (enumerator_peek_values_m): new function to return duplicated array.
+	  (Init_Enumerator): use enumerator_peek_values_m as
+	  Enumerator#peek_value.
+
+Sat Aug 22 00:03:19 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_check_deadlock): decrease number of sleepers before
+	  deadlock detection because the deadlock exception makes main thread
+	  run.  [ruby-dev:39142]
+
+Fri Aug 21 22:34:58 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (get_next_values): extracted from
+	  enumerator_next_values.
+	  (enumerator_next_values): use get_next_values.
+	  (enumerator_peek_values): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 21 17:01:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/unicode/name2ctype.h: split from enc/unicode.c and made a
+	  perfect hash.
+
+Fri Aug 21 15:13:08 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h, io.c (FMODE_SETENC_BY_BOM):
+	  renamed from FMODE_STRIP_BOM.
+
+Thu Aug 20 01:24:55 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fmode_modestr): change modestr syntax for BOM
+	  to "BOM|UTF-*". [ruby-dev:39106]
+
+	* io.c (parse_mode_enc): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 21 15:01:35 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_readline): use rb_prep_terminal
+	  only on Windows.
+
+Fri Aug 21 07:25:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/gemdirs.rb: split from lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb to ge
+	  rid of loading rubygems and searching all gems always.
+
+Fri Aug 21 07:14:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION, RUBY_RELEASE_DATE): extracts
+	  from version.h for cross-compiling.
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in (RUBY_VERSION, RUBY_DESCRIPTION): use above.
+
+Fri Aug 21 00:08:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::RI::Paths): Gem::Enable has been obsolete.
+
+Thu Aug 20 23:56:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_sysopen): moved sysopen_struct from rb_sysopen_internal.
+
+Thu Aug 20 23:39:51 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (reduce_nodes_gen): preserve NODE_FL_NEWLINE flag during
+	  node reducing.  [ruby-core:24463]
+
+Thu Aug 20 14:39:47 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_get): add rl_prep_terminal(1).
+	  incited by jitte [ruby-list:43546]
+
+Thu Aug 20 12:09:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (ivar2_hash_type): disabled for now.
+
+Thu Aug 20 08:39:50 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_terminate_all): do not ignore interrupt when
+	  reaping threads on termination.  [ruby-dev:39107]
+
+Thu Aug 20 02:32:08 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (next_init): don't clear feedvalue.
+
+Thu Aug 20 01:28:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c: implement Enumerator#{next_values,peek_values,feed}
+	  and StopIteration#result.  [ruby-dev:39109]
+	  (struct enumerator): replace no_next by stop_exc.
+	  new field feedvalue.
+	  (enumerator_mark): mark feedvalue and stop_exc.
+	  (enumerator_init): initialize feedvalue and stop_exc.
+	  (enumerator_init_copy): initialize feedvalue.
+	  (next_ii): send yield arguments as an array.  return feedvalue.
+	  (next_i): generate StopIteration exception here.  set result.
+	  (next_init): initialize feedvalue.
+	  (enumerator_next_values): new method Enumerator#next_values.
+	  (ary2sv): new function.
+	  (enumerator_peek_values): new method Enumerator#peek_values.
+	  (enumerator_feed): new method Enumerator#feed.
+	  (yielder_yield): return the yield value.
+	  (generator_each): return the iterator value.
+	  (stop_result): new method StopIteration#result.
+
+Thu Aug 20 01:06:48 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (DEFINE_STRUCT_DIRENT): use union to allocate sufficient
+	  memory space for Solaris.  a patch from Naohisa GOTO
+	  <ngoto at gen-info.osaka-u.ac.jp> in [ruby-dev:39132].
+	  [ruby-dev:39062]
+
+	* configure.in (SIZEOF_STRUCT_DIRENT_TOO_SMALL): Solaris dirent
+	  check.
+
+Wed Aug 19 11:32:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/unicode.c (CodeRanges): initialized statically.
+
+Wed Aug 19 02:54:01 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb (test_return, test_return2): add two
+	  tests for [ruby-dev:38701] and [ruby-core:24463].
+
+Wed Aug 19 01:08:34 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (NODE_RETURN): fire return event at explicit return.
+	  [ruby-dev:38701]
+
+Tue Aug 18 21:00:26 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_peek): new method Enumerator#peek.
+	  (enumerator_next): don't rewind at end.
+	  [ruby-dev:38932]
+
+Tue Aug 18 13:46:14 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* touch test/rdoc/empty.dat to run test_rdoc_parser.rb
+
+Tue Aug 18 11:37:24 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_cfunc): ensure hook c-return.
+	  [Bug #1588]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb (TestSetTraceFunc#test_raise):
+	  follow above.
+
+Tue Aug 18 01:57:00 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): treat symbols specially so that iterating
+	  over symbols should work like strings.  [ruby-core:24780]
+
+	* range.c (range_each): ditto.
+
+Tue Aug 18 01:21:31 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_each): should honor to_str conversion.
+
+Mon Aug 17 23:45:40 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/delta.rb: removed require 'date'.  added to_c.
+
+Mon Aug 17 14:35:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (lex_get_str, lex_io_gets, rb_parser_compile_string):
+	  must be ascii compatible.
+
+Mon Aug 17 10:37:41 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (add_code_range_to_buf0): added with checkdup argument.
+
+	* regparse.c (add_code_range_to_buf): use above.
+
+	* regparse.c (add_code_range0): added with checkdup argument.
+
+	* regparse.c (add_code_range): use above.
+
+	* regparse.c (i_apply_case_fold): don't warn if the duplicate is
+	  caused by case folding.
+
+Mon Aug 17 08:31:56 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/delta.rb: merged from date4.  [experimental]
+
+	* lib/date/delta/parser.*: ditto.
+
+	* lib/date.rb: followed the above changes.
+
+Mon Aug 17 08:19:03 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb (strptime): removed \v; since \s includes \v.
+
+Mon Aug 17 08:14:26 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_rationalize) added.  [experimental]
+
+	* rational.c ({nurat,nilclass,integer,float}_rationalize) ditto.
+
+Mon Aug 17 08:11:53 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb: use num#i.
+
+Mon Aug 17 07:59:00 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_pow,fix_pow): may return complex number.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_pow): ditto.
+
+Mon Aug 17 07:16:10 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_imaginary): num#i to return imaginary counterpart
+	  of the given numeric.
+
+	* complex.c (Init_Complex): undef #i for complex numbers.
+
+Mon Aug 17 00:17:33 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/complex.rb, lib/rational.rb: added warning messages.
+
+Sun Aug 16 23:58:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yylex): should dispatch scan-event even when follows
+	  just after delayed-token.  [ruby-dev:37855] [Bug #1071]
+
+Sun Aug 16 22:20:16 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb: reverted.
+
+Sun Aug 16 21:31:21 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb: suppressed a warning.
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Aug 16 15:25:26 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Change magic comment to US-ASCII in order to
+	  make literals as US-ASCII.
+
+Sun Aug 16 10:45:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (parse_char_class, parse_exp, parse_branch),
+	  (parse_subexp): fixed memory leak.  a patch from Ralf Junker
+	  <ralfjunker AT gmx.de> at [ruby-core:24921].
+
+Sun Aug 16 10:38:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each, vm_backtrace_push),
+	  vm_eval.c (print_backtrace), vm_dump.c (bugreport_backtrace):
+	  rb_backtrace_iter_func now takes VALUE as file and method names.
+
+Sun Aug 16 03:06:59 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (opt_eq_func): fix optimization bug.  This issue
+	  was found out and debugged with Takuto Hayashi at Security and
+	  Programming camp 2009.
+
+Sun Aug 16 01:10:00 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (add_ctype_to_cc_by_range): fix the first
+	  character bigger than sb_out was dropped.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb (TestRegexp#test_posix_bracket):
+	  add tests for above.
+
+Sun Aug 16 00:30:33 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/oniguruma.h
+	  (ONIGENC_CTYPE_SPECIAL_MASK): added.
+	  (ONIGENC_CTYPE_D): ditto.
+	  (ONIGENC_CTYPE_S): ditto.
+	  (ONIGENC_CTYPE_W): ditto.
+
+	* regparse.c: \d, \s and \w are now non Unicode class.
+	  [ruby-dev:39026]
+	  (fetch_token_in_cc): use ONIGENC_CTYPE_[DSW] for \d/\s/\w.
+	  (fetch_token): ditto.
+	  (add_ctype_to_cc): add routines for ONIGENC_CTYPE_[DSW].
+	  (parse_exp): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb (TestRegexp#test_char_class):
+	  add tests for above.
+
+Sat Aug 15 10:39:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (fname, string_dvar, sym, dsym, f_arglist): removed
+	  duplications.
+
+Fri Aug 14 20:03:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_check_safe_str): deprecated.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509store.c (ossl_x509store_add_{file,path}):
+	  replaced deprecated function.
+
+Fri Aug 14 17:59:12 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_preprocess_dregexp): change Exception class to
+	  RegexpError.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n.rb (test_regexp_usascii): follow above.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n.rb (test_regexp_embed): ditto.
+
+Fri Aug 14 17:17:42 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/Makefile.in (MKDIRS): revert r24525.
+
+Fri Aug 14 16:28:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/lib/digest/hmac.rb (Digest::HMAC#initialize): faster
+	  code.
+
+Fri Aug 14 14:31:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rubyhdrdir): fixed typo.  [ruby-dev:39079]
+
+Fri Aug 14 00:29:22 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* doc/ChangeLog-1.8.0: add forgotten entry contributed by
+	  TAKAHASHI Kaoru.  [ruby-dev:39065]
+
+Fri Aug 14 00:19:49 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator#method_missing): __FILE__ may contain
+	  multi-byte characters.  a patch from Kenta Murata in [ruby-dev:39066].
+
+Thu Aug 13 21:01:03 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_exec): returning from lambda runs ensure section.
+	  [Bug #1729]
+
+Thu Aug 13 18:40:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): set cross_compiling to yes
+	  only when AC_COMPUTE_INT, and inverted the arguments.
+
+Thu Aug 13 18:22:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): use AC_COMPUTE_INT instead of
+	  _AC_COMPUTE_INT_COMPILE with cross compiling, since its arguments
+	  have been changed at autoconf 2.64.
+
+Thu Aug 13 16:31:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (opt_case_dispatch): suppressed a warning.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (opt_case_dispatch_i): ditto.
+
+Thu Aug 13 16:20:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, Makefile.in (MAKEDIRS): used MKDIR_P instead of
+	  as_mkdir_p.  [ruby-dev:39063]
+
+Thu Aug 13 15:37:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regenc.c (onigenc_strlen_null, onigenc_str_bytelen_null): fixed
+	  infinite loop for wide encodings.  reported by Ralf Junker a
+	  [ruby-core:24892].  [ruby-core:24904]
+
+Wed Aug 12 21:07:46 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: if ipv6 is enabled, the version of Windows
+	  must be XP or later.
+	  [ruby-core:24601]
+
+Wed Aug 12 15:59:29 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (yes-test-knownbug): use RUNRUBY instead of MINIRUBY.
+
+Wed Aug 12 15:52:04 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module_id_under): fix the name.
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_module_under): fix for previous changes.
+
+Wed Aug 12 15:32:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_class_id_under, rb_define_module_id_under):
+	  new functions to define a nested class/module with non-ascii
+	  name.
+
+	* struct.c (make_struct): use name with encoding.
+
+	* struct.c (inspect_struct): ditto.  [ruby-core:24849]
+
+Wed Aug 12 Wed Aug 12 14:54:34 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def, vm.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_insnhelper.h: check
+	  definition of (classes)#=== for case/when optimization.
+	  Fix Bug #1376 [ruby-core:23190].
+
+	* string.c (Init_String), bignum.c (Init_Bignum),
+	  numeric.c (Init_Numeric): define String#===, Symbol#===,
+	  Bignum#===, Fixnum#===, Float#=== as same as (classes)#==.
+
+Wed Aug 12 14:14:42 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (readdir_internal): free old temporary filename.
+	  [ruby-core:24820]
+
+Wed Aug 12 12:59:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_new_frozen): must not change encoding of frozen
+	  shared string.  [ruby-dev:39068]
+
+Wed Aug 12 11:51:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_broken_crypt): needs more checks.
+
+Wed Aug 12 07:41:31 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_compatible): If a string is empty and
+	  other's encoding is US-ASCII, returns the empty string's encoding.
+	  [ruby-list:46274]
+
+Wed Aug 12 07:38:12 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (is_data_encoding): fix condition.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_capable): ditto.
+
+Tue Aug 11 23:12:31 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (complete_frags): Monday must be suitable for %W's
+	  default day.
+
+Tue Aug 11 21:42:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_divmod): fixed rdoc.  [ruby-core:24862]
+
+Mon Aug 10 21:45:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_path2class): no deprecation.
+
+Mon Aug 10 10:57:59 2009  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: reject unused longlife gc. longlife gc target is longlife
+	  NODE by method table and vm inline cache. but, fixed it at
+	  r24085, r24128. so I rejected longlife gc.
+
+	* debug.c: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: ditto.
+
+	* iseq.c: ditto.
+
+	* node.h: ditto.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c: ditto.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h: ditto.
+
+Mon Aug 10 06:55:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (class2path, w_unique, w_extended, w_class, w_uclass):
+	  deal with non-ascii class path.  [ruby-core:24790]
+
+	* marshal.c (r_unique, path2class, path2module, obj_alloc_by_path),
+	  (r_object0): ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_path_to_class): new encoding-aware function to
+	  get a class from its name.
+
+Sun Aug  9 21:14:03 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb (search_tclConfig): last change isn't enough.
+	  fixed it.
+
+Sun Aug  9 16:36:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (ruby.imp): excluded prelude.o to get rid of circular
+	  dependency.  [ruby-dev:39052]
+
+Sun Aug  9 14:49:24 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp, bigsub, big_real_len, bigmul1_normal,
+	  bigmul1_balance, big_split): remove BDIGITS() inside of the loops.
+	  same as r24444.
+
+Sat Aug  8 17:03:21 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_ascii_compatible_p): added. [ruby-core:24793]
+	  (Init_Encoding): New API Encoding#ascii_compatible?.
+
+Sun Aug  9 07:25:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/ripper/eventids2.c (token_to_eventid): added
+	  keyword_do_LAMBDA.  [ruby-dev:39049]
+
+Sun Aug  9 02:07:41 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: fixes a regexp pattern for require.
+	  It had matched 'require("foo"('.
+
+Sat Aug  8 11:42:44 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigzero_p): removing BDIGITS() inside of the
+	  loop. inspired by Masahiro Kanai's blog entry
+	  <http://d.hatena.ne.jp/CanI/20090807/1249657492>.
+
+Sat Aug  8 06:18:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_symbol r_symlink, r_symbol, r_object0): fix for
+	  non-ascii symbols.  loading such symbols can cause segfaults in
+	  older versions.  [ruby-core:24788]
+
+Fri Aug  7 03:25:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval_error.c (error_print): removed an extra argument.
+
+Fri Aug  7 03:22:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exc_raise, rb_exc_fatal): nil is used to reraise.
+
+Fri Aug  7 01:49:41 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2.c: The ULL suffix is not supported by
+	  pre-C99 compilers, so resurrect the ULL() macro to regain
+	  portability. [ruby-dev:39032]
+
+Fri Aug  7 01:35:26 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/*/extconf.rb: inttypes.h and unistd.h need not be
+	  checked here. [ruby-dev:39032]
+
+Fri Aug  7 01:04:17 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb (search_tclConfig): fix logic bug.
+
+Thu Aug  6 21:18:15 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/lib/sha2.rb: should require sha2.so.
+
+Thu Aug  6 21:11:40 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2.c (*_Final): typos.
+
+Thu Aug  6 19:46:56 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2.h (BYTE_ORDER): Define BYTE_ORDER as
+	  necessary. [ruby-dev:39029]
+
+Thu Aug  6 16:36:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (valid_encoding_name_p): rejects too long encoding
+	  names.
+
+	* encoding.c (encoding_data_type): typed data.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_capable, rb_enc_get_index): Symbol is encoding
+	  capable.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_associate_index): cannot set encoding on
+	  special constants.
+
+Thu Aug  6 15:44:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_method_entry_eq): deals with optimized method
+	  properly.  [ruby-core:24789]
+
+Thu Aug  6 13:30:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/mkmf/base.rb (TestMkmf): was turned into a class, because
+	  MiniUnit doesn't complain even if a testcase has no tests.
+
+Thu Aug  6 13:00:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_sizeof): added optional compiler option
+	  argument.  [ruby-core:24785]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): suppressed shadowing outer local
+	  variable warnings.
+
+Thu Aug  6 12:05:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/testcase.rb (Test::Unit): removes silly TestCase
+	  class.
+
+Thu Aug  6 01:37:20 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/digest/sha2/sha2.[ch]: Update to 1.0 RELEASE which fixes an
+	  off-by-one bug in SHA-256 hashing.  Reduce differences from
+	  the original while at it. [Bug #1799]
+
+Thu Aug  6 00:09:56 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/ipaddr.rb (IPAddr#hash): Take account of netmask; submitted
+	  by Nobuhiro IMAI in [ruby-dev:39011]
+
+Wed Aug  5 19:19:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): assumes -x flag if no "ruby" is in
+	  the shebang line.  [ruby-dev:39015]
+
+Wed Aug  5 19:11:01 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (rb_stdio_set_default_encoding): declared.
+
+Wed Aug  5 18:46:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* debug.c (ruby_dummy_gdb_enums): made public.  [ruby-dev:39001]
+
+Wed Aug  5 13:49:09 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): generate numerical sequence when
+	  characters in both edges are all digits.  [ruby-talk:343186]
+
+Wed Aug  5 12:54:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_exc_raise, rb_exc_fatal): require exception object.
+	  [ruby-core:24767]
+
+Wed Aug  5 12:39:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp): reset raised flag before fatal error.
+
+Wed Aug  5 10:20:39 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_preprocess_dregexp): add options to arguments.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_new_ary): follow above.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_preprocess_dregexp): change error message when
+	  /.../n has a non escaped non ASCII character in non ASCII-8BIT
+	  script. [ruby-dev:38524]
+
+Wed Aug  5 03:28:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit.setup_argv): expands paths before
+	  requiring.  [ruby-dev:39012]
+
+Wed Aug  5 01:38:27 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (guard_inspect_key): untrust internal hash to prevent
+	  unexpected SecurityError.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_object.rb: add a test for [ruby-dev:38982].
+
+Wed Aug  5 00:33:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/c.rb: fixed a small error in the documentation.
+	  [ruby-core:24744]
+
+Tue Aug  4 22:10:34 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (has_redirection): need to execute shell if commandline
+	  includes newline.  cf. [ruby-core:24560]
+
+Tue Aug  4 15:06:58 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/ipaddr.rb (IPAddr#{eql?,hash}): Add IPAddr#{eql?,hash} so
+	  that an IPAddr object can be used as a hash key, a set element,
+	  etc.; suggested by Nick Brown <nick@nick-brown.com>.
+
+Tue Aug  4 13:07:10 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/oniguruma.h (ONIG_SYN_WARN_CC_DUP): defined.
+	* regparse.h (ScanEnv): add warnings_flag.
+	* regparse.c (CC_DUP_WARN): defined for warn duplicated characters in
+	  character class of regexp. [ruby-core:24593]
+	  (add_code_range_to_buf): add CC_DUP_WARN.
+	  (next_state_val): add CC_DUP_WARN.
+	  (OnigSyntaxRuby): add ONIG_SYN_WARN_CC_DUP.
+	  (SET_ALL_MULTI_BYTE_RANGE): add env to arguments.
+	  (add_code_range): ditto.
+	  (add_code_range_to_buf): ditto.
+	  (not_code_range_buf): ditto.
+	  (or_code_range_buf): ditto.
+	  (and_code_range1): ditto.
+	  (and_code_range_buf): ditto.
+	  (and_cclass): ditto.
+	  (or_cclass): ditto.
+	  (add_ctype_to_cc_by_range): ditto.
+	  (add_ctype_to_cc): ditto.
+	  (parse_char_class): ditto.
+
+Tue Aug  4 12:40:45 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/encdb.c (ENC_SET_BASE): fix typo.
+	  patch by ujihisa [ruby-dev:39004]
+
+Tue Aug  4 11:57:39 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_eql, range_eq): fixed equality to work for
+	  subclasses of Range.  a patch from Marc-Andre Lafortune.
+	   [ruby-core:22190]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_range.rb: add assertions for above.
+
+Tue Aug  4 09:41:11 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/big5.c (EncLen_Big5): back to original Big5 table.
+	  (EncLen_Big5_HKSCS): for Big5-HKSCS.
+	  (trans): add the lead byte table for Big5-HKSCS.
+	  (big5_mbc_enc_len): abstract function for Big5 series.
+	  (big5_mbc_enc_len): for Big5.
+	  (big5_hkscs_mbc_enc_len): for Big5-HKSCS.
+	  (BIG5_HKSCS_P): added.
+	  (BIG5_ISMB_FIRST): add routine for Big5-HKSCS.
+	  (big5_hkscs): add for Big5-HKSCS.
+
+Tue Aug  4 09:33:54 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_base): Add for setting base encoding
+	  with their names. this is internal function.
+
+	* template/encdb.h.tmpl: specify ENC_SET_BASE for second encodings in
+	  each encoding files.
+
+	* enc/encdb.c (rb_enc_set_base): add a declaration.
+	  (ENC_SET_BASE): ditto.
+
+Tue Aug  4 06:30:01 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_replace): should copy compare_by_identity status as well.
+	  [ruby-core:24728]
+
+Tue Aug  4 05:43:03 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (recursive_push): need to set UNTRUST.  [ruby-dev:38997]
+
+Tue Aug  4 03:56:51 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tcltklib.c: fix trouble on old-style C function
+	  declarations [ruby-core:22871].
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tcltklib.c: (ruby_1_8) fix warning about RUBY_RELEASE_DATE
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/multi-tk.rb: kill zombie threads.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/fontchooser.rb: fix typo and support OptionObj.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/{canvas.rb,virtevent.rb,image.rb,timer.rb}:
+	  don't create unnecessary array.
+
+Mon Aug  3 22:19:24 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_mod_include): fix document.  [ruby-core:24675]
+
+Mon Aug  3 18:25:08 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/svr.rb: obsolete TCPserver renamed.  [ruby-core:24712]
+
+	* sample/tsvr.rb: ditto.
+
+	* sample/dualstack-httpd.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Aug  3 18:12:54 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (recursive_push): untrust internal hash to prevent
+	  unexpected SecurityError.  a patch from Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA.
+	  Fix: #1864  [ruby-dev:38982]
+
+Mon Aug  3 17:06:05 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/README: updated.  a patch from Daniel Bovensiepen.
+	  [ruby-core:24693]
+
+Mon Aug  3 16:28:09 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_connect): return value was broken when some
+	  error occurred.
+	  [ruby-core:24234]
+
+Mon Aug  3 15:56:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (permute0): use chars for boolean array.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_{permutation,combination}): disallow reentrance
+	  with continuation since work-buffers cannot restore.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_{permutation,combination,product}): must not use
+	  ary_discard on strings.
+
+Mon Aug  3 06:43:25 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_hash): normalize -0.0 to 0.0.  [ruby-core:24577]
+
+Mon Aug  3 00:32:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_random_int): arguments have to be converted to
+	  integer.  [ruby-core:24679]
+
+Sun Aug  2 21:04:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat0): tail can be nil.  [ruby-dev:38980]
+
+Sun Aug  2 20:09:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_combination, rb_ary_product): prevent from GC.
+
+Sun Aug  2 16:53:19 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rand.rb: add tests for Random#float's rejection
+	  against Infinity and NaN.
+
+Sun Aug  2 14:20:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_int): prevent from GC.
+
+Sat Aug  1 19:23:27 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): change condition of singlebyte
+	  optimization.
+
+Sat Aug  1 18:50:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_float): rejects Infinity and NaN.
+	  [ruby-core:24651]
+
+Sat Aug  1 18:34:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb (gem): suppressed warnings.
+	  cf: [ruby-dev:38975]
+
+Sat Aug  1 05:18:36 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): can't use singlebyte optimization when
+	  the replacement is multibyte. [ruby-core:24612]
+
+Fri Jul 31 18:01:34 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.random_bytes): return string should
+	  be ASCII-8BIT.  [ruby-core:24640]
+
+Fri Jul 31 16:28:33 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_stdio_set_default_encoding): added.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): call rb_stdio_set_default_encoding
+	  after setting default internal and external.
+
+Fri Jul 31 15:06:33 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: too long string literal causes compile error
+	  on some platforms.
+
+Fri Jul 31 13:15:27 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_encode_bang): C99ism.
+
+Fri Jul 31 11:48:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): used more appropriate construct.
+
+Fri Jul 31 10:54:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat_gen): reduced unnecessary node at string
+	  literal concatenation with empty head dstr.  [ruby-dev:38968]
+
+Fri Jul 31 02:57:39 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (literal_concat_gen): NODE_DSTR was incorrectly handled as
+	  NODE_STR.  [ruby-dev:38968]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_syntax.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Fri Jul 31 00:55:48 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (test_ancestors, test_included_modules):
+	  ignore rake mixins.
+
+Fri Jul 31 00:30:54 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_cfunc): let set_trace_func use called_id
+	  instead of original_id.
+
+Thu Jul 30 23:04:32 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.path): uses Gem.default_path as a default value
+	  so that ruby finds gems in ~/.gem/.
+	  (Gem.user_home): reduced version of lib/rubygems.rb's.
+	  Gem.default_path needs it.
+
+Thu Jul 30 22:28:04 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: replaces "require" with in-place evaluation
+	  so that copy & paste for lib/rubygems/default.rb is not necessary.
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: removes copied codes from lib/rubygems/defaults.rb.
+	  uses require instead.
+
+	* common.mk (prelude.c): adds dependency for lib/rubygems/defaults.rb.
+
+Thu Jul 30 21:56:18 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rand.rb: add tests for Random class.
+
+Thu Jul 30 21:48:56 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* random.c (init_genrand): ensure invariant of mt->next and mt->left.
+	  mt->next should always equal mt->state + N + 1 - mt->left.
+	  In fact, 'r = Random.new(0); r == r.dup' has returned false.
+
+Thu Jul 30 21:43:41 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* random.c (random_bytes): use NUM2LONG instead of FIX2LONG because
+	  Random#bytes may receive bignum.
+
+Thu Jul 30 21:39:42 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): fix stack consistency error.
+	  [ruby-core:24611]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add tests for above.
+
+Thu Jul 30 18:39:39 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* transcode.c: added check for frozen string for encode! (see Bug #1836)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+
+Thu Jul 30 16:45:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (defineclass): preserve encoding of class/module
+	  names.  [ruby-core:24600]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_set_class_path_string): set class path with a
+	  string value.
+
+Thu Jul 30 16:12:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (Init_var_tables): initializes __classid__ ID.
+
+	* variable.c: use st_data_t for st functions.
+
+Thu Jul 29 14:25:14 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/util.rb (CGI::unescape): support encoding option.
+
+	* lib/cgi/cookie.rb (CGI::Cookie.parse): fix for the encoded value.
+
+Wed Jul 29 08:08:07 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (regexp): regexp literal at the top of dstr is still needed
+	  even if it is empty.
+
+Wed Jul 29 03:36:24 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/common.rb (JSON#recurse_proc): remove
+	  unnecessary private specifier.  [ruby-dev:38929]
+
+Wed Jul 29 03:34:46 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_core.h, vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): revive
+	  VM_CALL_OPT_SEND_BIT and use it to recognize "send" method.
+
+Wed Jul 29 03:11:59 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* proc.c (rb_method_entry_arity): support not_implemented method.
+	  (I have no idea to test it)
+
+Tue Jul 28 19:36:26 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* proc.c (rb_method_entry_arity): support optimized method (send).
+
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Tue Jul 28 04:34:05 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/extconf.rb: bug fix and ignore invalid Tcl/Tk libraries.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/config_list.in: bug fix and add a new option.
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/README.tcltklib: update for a new option.
+
+Mon Jul 27 19:03:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_*str_new_cstr, rb_str_buf_new_cstr),
+	  (rb_str_buf_cat2, rb_str_cat2, rb_exc_new2): suppress warnings.
+
+Mon Jul 27 10:24:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser.rb (RDoc::Parser.binary?): fix for empty files.
+	  [ruby-dev:38848]
+
+Mon Jul 27 06:51:41 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): should call next_argv() before testing.
+	  [ruby-core:24561]
+
+Sun Jul 26 19:17:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): go to the next file if called after ARGF.close
+	  or ARGF.skip.  a patch from Mike Kasick at [ruby-core:24561].
+
+Sun Jul 26 18:30:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): __send__ can call protected
+	  methods.  [ruby-core:24500]
+
+Sun Jul 26 01:09:14 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal.c: moved BASE_FIG definition before it is used
+	  first time.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h [__SYMBIAN32__]: defined TRUE and FALSE to match
+	  changes in bignum.c and array.c.
+
+Sat Jul 25 17:49:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_eof): should not have reached EOF before trying to
+	  read.  based on a patch by Heesob Park <phasis AT gmail.com> in
+	  [ruby-core:24559].  [ruby-core:24557]
+
+Sat Jul 25 13:44:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_hash), rational.c (nurat_hash): not to use
+	  hash value of class so that equality against subclasses can
+	  work.  [ruby-dev:38850]
+
+Sat Jul 25 01:05:59 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/big5.c: Fix EncLen_BIG5 for Big5-HKSCS. see [ruby-core:24390]
+
+Fri Jul 24 19:19:19 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/big5.trans, big5-hkscs-tbl.rb:
+	  new Chinese BIG5-HKSCS transcoding (with Tatsuya Mizuno)
+	  see [ruby-core:24390]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (with Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+	* enc/big5.c: Added BIG5-HKSCS as a replicate encoding of BIG5
+	  (short term solution, needs more work; with Tatsuya Mizuno)
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: made 'pat' directly accessible in
+	  class StrSet
+
+Fri Jul 24 18:03:01 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (idle): leaves IDLE in a ensure clause.  a patch
+	  from Eric Hodel.
+
+	* test/net/imap/test_imap.rb (setup, teardown): turn on
+	  Socket.do_not_reverse_lookup in tests.
+
+Fri Jul 24 00:13:41 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (resp_text_code): accepts response codes without
+	  text.  [ruby-core:24194]
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (idle, idle_done): new methods for the IMAP4 IDLE
+	  command (RFC 2177).  Thanks, Eric Hodel.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (format_date, format_datetime): new method to
+	  format IMAP-style date/datetime. Thanks, Eric Hodel.
+
+Thu Jul 23 17:31:02 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb: make irb be able to parse
+	  string_dvar. [ruby-core: 24051]
+
+Thu Jul 23 17:26:51 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: should not create "config_list" in a $srcdir.
+
+Thu Jul 23 14:35:02 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_{open,wopen}): fixed typos. these conditions
+	  mean to call runtime's open() if textmode.
+
+Thu Jul 23 08:53:24 2009  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/markup/simple_markup/: Remove useless directory.
+	  [Bug #1343]
+
+Thu Jul 23 08:52:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (random_{state,left}): internal/debug use.
+
+Wed Jul 22 19:29:26 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (TestModule#test_alias): warning
+	  message updated.
+
+Thu Jul 23 00:39:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (class.o): depends on vm_core.h.
+
+Thu Jul 23 00:10:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (init_leap_second_info): checks the result of gmtime to
+	  suppress warnings.
+
+Wed Jul 22 22:23:24 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* vm_core.h (struct rb_iseq_t): add a new field line_no.  This field
+	  represents line number from which the original code of the iseq
+	  starts.  [ruby-dev:38698]
+
+	* iseq.c, compile.c: ditto.
+
+	* parse.y: line number hack (for Proc#source_location) is no longer
+	  needed.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_settracefunc.rb: line number of set_trace_func is now
+	  compatible with 1.8's.
+
+Wed Jul 22 22:16:48 2009  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* method.h: Commas at end of enum list not allowed as of C89
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method): avoid C++ comment
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_cfunc): ditto.
+
+Wed Jul 22 20:42:52 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: define IPPROTO_IPV6 macro for recent Windows
+	  SDK.
+
+Wed Jul 22 19:32:10 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define IPV6_* constants only when INET6
+	  is defined.
+
+Wed Jul 22 19:23:04 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: ipv6 support is disabled by default on mswin.
+
+Wed Jul 22 17:41:08 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c (init_inetsock_internal): drop IPv6 addresses
+	  if INET6 is not defined.
+
+Wed Jul 22 17:29:59 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: enable ipv6 support for win32.
+
+Wed Jul 22 16:38:39 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (Hash::[]): rdoc. patch by Marc-Andre Lafortune.
+	  #1385.
+
+Wed Jul 22 10:00:53 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (WSAMSG): get rid of compile error on VC9 and mingw.
+
+Wed Jul 22 06:35:56 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_enum.rb (TestEnumerable#each): recursive join now
+	  raises ArgumentError.
+
+Wed Jul 22 02:33:57 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb: forget svn commit.
+
+Wed Jul 22 01:20:54 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_io.rb: block write may block for long time.
+
+Wed Jul 22 00:34:39 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb, lib/irb/init.rb, lib/irb/ext/save-history.rb: add
+	  IRB::irb_at_exit. no use finalizer saving history. [ruby-dev-38563]
+
+Tue Jul 21 23:47:38 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): array length of random seed was broken, which
+	  causes memory error with srand(2**1000000-1).
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rand.c: test for above.
+
+Tue Jul 21 21:37:19 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/cmd/help.rb: fixed irb's "help" command. [ruby-core:22310].
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb: no show lines unknown line number. [ruby-core:22096],
+	  no trace display  c-call and c-return as default.
+
+Tue Jul 21 16:24:41 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (vtdate2rbtime): VT_DATE variant object
+	  is converted to Time object now.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_variant.rb (test_s_new_with_nil,
+	  test_conversion_time2date, test_conversion_str2date,
+	  test_conversion_vt_date, test_set_value): ditto.
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (rbtime2vtdate): refactoring.
+
+Tue Jul 21 16:07:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tracer.rb: toplevel caller exists now.  [ruby-core:24454]
+
+Tue Jul 21 13:36:20 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.[ch] (recvmsg, sendmsg): new functions to support recvmsg/
+	  sendmsg like UNIX. these functions are experimental and not tested
+	  well. bug reports are welcome.
+
+Tue Jul 21 13:35:21 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (TEST_RUNNABLE): follow r24209.
+
+Tue Jul 21 12:45:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_enable, rb_gc_disable): should return Qtrue/Qfalse.
+
+Tue Jul 21 12:38:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_generic_ivar_memsize): should not remove generic
+	  instance variable table.
+
+Mon Jul 20 20:35:55 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_f_open): add rdoc about specifying ext_enc as *-bom.
+
+Mon Jul 20 19:00:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (compile_dstr_fragments): reduced needless literal.
+
+	* parse.y (xstring, regexp, dsym, literal_concat, evstr2dstr):
+	  literal at the top of dstr is no longer needed if it is empty,
+	  since concatstrings and toregexp always create new strings.
+
+Mon Jul 20 12:51:39 2009  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb (Matrix#rank): revert a part of r20859 to avoid
+	  infinite loop.  [Bug #1020]
+
+Mon Jul 20 11:12:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, Makefile.in (TEST_RUNNABLE): tests are no
+	  runnable if cross-compiling.
+
+	* common.mk (btest*, test*): ditto.
+
+Mon Jul 20 10:55:18 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Addrinfo#family_addrinfo): fix a typo in
+	  error message.  patch by Nobuhiro IMAI.  [ruby-dev:38828]
+
+Sun Jul 19 22:22:54 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (float_to_r): an improvement.
+
+Sun Jul 19 20:41:24 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (make_patterns): do not use \d.
+
+	* rational.c (make_patterns): ditto.
+
+Sun Jul 19 17:32:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_read): should taint the result.  [ruby-dev:38826]
+
+Sun Jul 19 11:00:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (me_opts): fixed optimized method aliasing.
+	  [ruby-dev:38824]
+
+Sun Jul 19 10:54:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.accept_loop): rescue
+	  IO::WaitReadable instead of Errno::EWOULDBLOCK.
+	  (Socket.udp_server_loop_on): ditto.
+
+Sat Jul 18 23:44:59 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (reg_enc_error): use rb_enc_get to get the encoding of
+	  a Regexp object. REGEXP(re)->ptr->enc is the encoding of the
+	  regexp engine for patterns and target strings.
+	  [ruby-core:23208]
+
+Sat Jul 18 17:43:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_hash_cmp): got rid of overflow.
+
+Sat Jul 18 16:03:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (TRUE, FALSE): for internal use.
+
+Sat Jul 18 11:39:49 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c: workaround for VC++ 6.0.
+
+Sat Jul 18 09:16:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_random_{int32,real,bytes,int}): added functions for
+	  extension libraries.
+
+Sat Jul 18 09:07:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (fill_random_seed): use cryptographic service on Windows.
+
+Sat Jul 18 07:56:00 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: fail to create a widget object for an unknown
+	  widget path.
+
+Sat Jul 18 07:06:31 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb,ext/tk/lib/tk/grid.rb: Bug fix on grid_slaves().
+	  Extend usage pattern of grid_column()/grid_row().
+
+Sat Jul 18 06:30:35 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: include winsock headers in extern "C++" for
+	  C++ extension libraries.
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h (vsnprintf): workaround for VC++.
+	  [ruby-core:23096]
+
+Sat Jul 18 00:23:47 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (Init_readline): rl_catch_signals does
+	  not exist on some platform like Mac OS X 10.5.
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: checks existence of rl_catch_signals.
+
+Fri Jul 17 22:37:22 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socket_s_ip_address_list): drop inactive
+	  adapters.
+
+	* test/socket/test_{nonblock,addrinfo,socket}.rb: skip some tests on
+	  Windows.
+	  [ruby-core:23051]
+
+Fri Jul 17 22:29:21 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (Init_readline): use rl_catch_sigwinch only
+	  when existing.
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: check existence of rl_catch_sigwinch, and
+	  workaround for native Win32 readline port.
+
+Fri Jul 17 18:18:23 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* range.c (recursive_hash): extracted from range_hash.  reject
+	  recursive key.
+	  (range_hash): use recursive_hash.
+
+Fri Jul 17 18:11:32 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* struct.c (recursive_hash): extracted from rb_struct_hash.  reject
+	  recursive key.
+	  (rb_struct_hash): use recursive_hash.
+
+Fri Jul 17 16:45:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* array.c (recursive_hash): reject recursive key.
+
+Fri Jul 17 15:20:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (DIGSPERINT): fix for LP64.
+
+	* random.c (fill_random_seed): /dev/urandom is not available on
+	  DOSISH systems.
+
+	* random.c (random_equal): new method Random#==.
+
+Fri Jul 17 13:35:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (rsock_getfamily): return AF_UNSPEC if getsockname
+	  is failed.  [ruby-core:24383]
+
+Fri Jul 17 01:22:57 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (recursive_join): raise ArgumentError for joining
+	  recursive array.
+
+	* array.c (ary_join_1): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (TestArray#test_join2): test updated for
+	  recursive join.
+
+Thu Jul 16 23:32:16 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb,ext/tk/config_list.in: ignore paths which includes
+	  white space characters on Windows.[ruby-dev:38794]
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: works on Cygwin (limitation:: Tk.mainloop works on
+	  the main thread only).
+
+Thu Jul 16 20:58:18 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole.rb (test_s_codepage_changed,
+	  test_s_locale_set, test_s_locale_change): skip test if Japanese
+	  locale is not installed. [ruby-core:23806]
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_variant.rb (test_conversion_str2cy):
+	  ditto.
+
+Thu Jul 16 19:02:28 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.tcp_server_sockets_port0): servers
+	  is nil if an error occurs before setting it.
+
+Thu Jul 16 18:42:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (fill_random_seed): suppress a warning.
+
+Thu Jul 16 18:30:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aset, recursive_hash): rejects recursive hash.
+	  [ruby-core:22921]
+
+Thu Jul 16 18:28:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* id.c (Init_id), vm.c (vm_exec): @#__ThrowState__ is no longer
+	  used.  [ruby-dev:38760]
+
+Thu Jul 16 17:41:28 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_alias): fix a case which try non-existing method alias.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_alias.rb: add a test.
+
+Thu Jul 16 16:00:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): discards read buffer.  [ruby-core:24240]
+
+Thu Jul 16 15:52:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_new, rb_bigzero_p), range.c (rb_range_values):
+	  added for random.c.
+
+	* random.c (rb_random_t): objectified.  [EXPERIMENTAL]
+	  [ruby-dev:30954]
+
+Thu Jul 16 14:08:44 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sample): RDoc update.  a patch from Florian
+	  Frank.   [ruby-core:24347]
+
+Thu Jul 16 12:42:10 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_readline): rl_free_line_state
+	  before rl_cleanup_after_signal.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (Init_readline): set rl_catch_signals and
+	  rl_catch_sigwinch as 0. [ruby-core:21884]
+
+Thu Jul 16 08:59:22 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* node.h, vm_core.h, variable.c: rename global_entry to rb_global_entry.
+
+	* compile.c, insns.def, iseq.c, vm_insnhelper.h: ditto.
+
+Thu Jul 16 08:57:44 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_method.c: separate clearing cache entry code.
+
+Thu Jul 16 08:56:32 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* dir.c (push_glob): re-fix GC problem.
+
+Thu Jul 16 08:55:27 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* common.mk: add method.h.
+
+Thu Jul 16 08:53:26 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* io.c (argf_free): free data body.
+
+Wed Jul 15 23:46:55 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* method.h, vm_core.h: add rb_method_entry_t.  Remove nodes around
+	  method management.  This change affect some VM control stack structure.
+
+	* vm.c, vm_insnhelper.c, vm_method.c, vm_eval.c: ditto.  and make some
+	  refactoring.
+
+	* insns.def, class.c, eval.c, proc.c, vm_dump.c : ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h, compile.c (iseq_specialized_instruction): remove
+	  VM_CALL_SEND_BIT.  use another optimization tech for Kernel#send.
+
+	* node.h: remove unused node types.
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (count_nodes): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c: add mark/free functions for method entry.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: remove decl of
+	  rb_define_notimplement_method_id().  nobody can use it
+	  because noex is not opened.
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_mark): fix to check ic_method is available.
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_disasm): fix to use rb_method_get_iseq().
+
+Wed Jul 15 23:45:11 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* dir.c (push_glob): fix GC problem.
+
+Wed Jul 15 17:33:52 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ext/purelib.rb: translates a fake path to rubygems in $" into
+	  an alternative in $: so that Kernel.#require does not load
+	  more rubygems.rb.
+	  Resolves many failures in test/rubygems/*.
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.load_full_rubygems_library): supports case
+	  the rubygems to load is not in $(rubylibprefix).
+	  (Gem.path_to_full_rubygems_library): new method for the changes in
+	  purelib.rb and Gem.load_full_rubygems_library.
+	  (Gem.fake_rubygems_as_loaded): new method.
+
+Wed Jul 15 16:29:35 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (LIBPATHFLAG): path is already quoted in mkmf.rb.
+
+Wed Jul 15 06:21:50 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: --with-{tcl,tk}-dir doesn't work.[ruby-dev:38782]
+
+Wed Jul 15 04:22:54 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_multipart.rb (CGIMultipartTest#_prepare):
+	  set tempfile name with literal.
+
+Tue Jul 14 21:53:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/nonblock: moved from ext/io/wait/lib.
+
+Tue Jul 14 17:29:20 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index_m): return nil if pos is out of string.
+	  [ruby-core:23660]
+
+Tue Jul 14 16:13:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): check if the descriptor can be accessed
+	  in the specified open mode.  [ruby-dev:38571]
+
+Tue Jul 14 09:26:14 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/multi-tk.rb: Long-term-callback support isn't stable yet.
+	  So, disable the feature and waiting for improvement in the future.
+
+Tue Jul 14 01:28:17 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n.rb (TestM17N#test_env): the encoding of
+	  ENV is now locale encoding.
+
+Tue Jul 14 01:24:56 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): should return real object.
+
+Tue Jul 14 01:06:31 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* enumerator.c (yielder_yield_i): use rb_proc_new instead of
+	  rb_iterate.  [ruby-dev:38518]
+
+	* README.EXT: rb_iterate is obsolete since 1.9; use rb_block_call
+	  instead.
+
+	* README.EXT.ja: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul 14 00:45:41 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_case.rb (TestCase#test_deoptimization):
+	  test for [ruby-core:23190].
+
+Mon Jul 13 22:49:50 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/prime.rb (Prime#prime_division): now decomposes
+	  negative integer into a decomposition with element [-1, 1].
+
+	* test/test_prime.rb: test for it.
+
+Mon Jul 13 22:28:03 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): handles leaked on win32 when an error occurs.
+
+Mon Jul 13 20:21:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): should not shadow outer variable not to
+	  return Qnil always.
+
+Mon Jul 13 19:41:05 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): copy instance variables to new regexp.
+
+Mon Jul 13 17:49:11 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_core.h, compile.c: declare struct iseq_inline_cache_entry.
+	  Inline cache (IC) entries are no longer GC managed object.
+	  IC entries are freed when ISeq is freed.
+
+	* iseq.c: fix mark, free, memsize functions for above change.
+
+	* insns.def: remove rb_gc_write_barrier().
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_method_search): ditto.
+
+	* tool/instruction.rb, template/insns_info.inc.tmpl (insn_iclen):
+	  added.
+
+Mon Jul 13 13:35:08 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* insns.def, vm_insnhelper.c (getinstancevariable):
+	  fix to use inline cache.
+
+	* compile.c: fix to skip inline cache entry (IC).  IC is added
+	  automatically by compiler.
+
+	* insns.def, vm_insnhelper.h: fix IC positions.
+
+	* iseq.c: increment minor_version of ISeq because of above change.
+
+Mon Jul 13 08:01:00 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: New strategy for searching Tcl/Tk libraries.
+
+	* ext/tk/*: Support new features of Tcl/Tk8.6b1 and minor bug fixes.
+	     ( [KNOWN BUG] Ruby/Tk on Ruby 1.9 will not work on Cygwin. )
+
+	* ext/tk/*: Unify sources between Ruby 1.8 & 1.9.
+	            Improve default_widget_set handling.
+
+	* ext/tk/*: Multi-TkInterpreter (multi-tk.rb) works on Ruby 1.8 & 1.9.
+	     ( [KNOWN BUG] On Ruby 1.8, join to a long term Thread on Tk
+	        callbacks may freeze. On Ruby 1.9, cannot create a second
+	        master interpreter (creating slaves are OK); supported master
+	        interpreter is the default master interpreter only. )
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/*: Update supported versions of Tk extensions.
+	         Tcllib 1.8/Tklib 0.4.1  ==>  Tcllib 1.11.1/Tklib 0.5
+	         BWidgets 1.7            ==>  BWidgets 1.8
+	         TkTable 2.9             ==>  TkTable 2.10
+	         TkTreeCtrl 2005-12-02   ==>  TkTreeCtrl 2.2.9
+	         Tile 0.8.0/8.5.1        ==>  Tile 0.8.3/8.6b1
+	         IncrTcl 2005-02-14      ==>  IncrTcl 2008-12-15
+	         TclX 2005-02-07         ==>  TclX 2008-12-15
+	         Trofs 0.4.3             ==>  Trofs 0.4.4
+
+Mon Jul 13 01:18:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_timespec): rounds subsecond toward zero.
+
+Sun Jul 12 23:51:39 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (env_str_new): use rb_locale_str_new instead of
+	  rb_tainted_str_new. rb_locale_str_new set string locale
+	  encoding and tainted.
+
+Sun Jul 12 23:56:40 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: added some shortcuts.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Sun Jul 12 23:30:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_to_integer, rb_check_to_integer): return Bignum
+	  as-is.
+
+Sun Jul 12 21:07:46 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: use k_exact_{zero,one}_p macro.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Sun Jul 12 20:42:58 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_divide): added an entry to rational.
+
+	* rational.c (rb_rational_reciprocal): added.
+
+	* complex.c (f_reciprocal): added.
+
+Sun Jul 12 02:24:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): use fixed buffer for small numbers.
+
+Sat Jul 11 14:43:34 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io_m17n.rb (test_strip_bom): added.
+
+Sat Jul 11 07:11:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_attempted_completion_function):
+	  array length is long.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_get_filename_quote_characters):
+	  missing type of self.
+
+Sat Jul 11 02:37:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (limited_rand): expands to long before shift so that
+	  the result does not overflow.
+
+Sat Jul 11 00:16:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): got rid of buffer overflow.
+
+Sat Jul 11 00:11:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_join_1): should recurse for element array.
+
+Fri Jul 10 23:10:11 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_strip_bom): ungetbyte third byte when UTF-16LE.
+
+Fri Jul 10 23:04:16 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_strip_bom): Fix condition of second byte of
+	  UTF-16LE/UTF-32LE.
+
+Fri Jul 10 21:45:30 2009  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: checked rl_refresh_line in readline.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_refresh_line): add new
+	  method, a patch from Koichiro Ohba. see [ruby-list:45922].
+
+Fri Jul 10 21:00:05 2009  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: checked rl_line_buffer and rl_point in
+	  readline.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_get_line_buffer): new method.
+	  (readline_s_get_point): new method.
+
+Fri Jul 10 16:30:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (recursive_join): use obj to tell if recursion occurs.
+	  [ruby-core:24150]
+
+	* enum.c (enum_join): reverted r23966.  [ruby-core:24196]
+
+Fri Jul 10 14:41:34 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): set encoding only if the encoding
+	  is not US-ASCII.
+
+Fri Jul 10 14:44:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (struct MT): ruby already assumes int has 32bit a
+	  least, so no needs to use long.
+
+	* random.c (rand_init): copies data to be used really only.
+
+Fri Jul 10 11:41:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_obj_{untrust,untrusted,trust}): added
+	  prototypes.  [ruby-dev:38756]
+
+Fri Jul 10 10:25:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_search_superclass): checks for implicit
+	  argument passing before method search.  [ruby-core:24244]
+
+Fri Jul 10 07:22:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_data_type): typed.
+
+Thu Jul  9 23:28:48 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h (FMODE_STRIP_BOM): new constant.
+
+	* io.c (io_encname_bom_p): judge whether the encoding name
+	  is *-bom or not.
+	  (parse_mode_enc): drop "-bom".
+	  (rb_io_modestr_fmode): set FMODE_STRIP_BOM if needed.
+	  (rb_io_extract_modeenc): ditto.
+	  (io_strip_bom): strip bom if exists.
+	  (io_set_encoding_by_bom): set encoding if there is bom.
+	  Set encoding and strip bom when modeenc string is "r:foo-bom"
+	  [ruby-dev:37236]
+
+Thu Jul  9 21:56:59 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_object0): replace \u by u when the regexp is
+	  made by Ruby 1.8. [ruby-dev:36750]
+
+Wed Jul  8 23:13:54 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_div): omitted zero division check.
+
+Wed Jul  8 21:00:37 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/inspector.rb: forget svn add.
+
+Wed Jul  8 19:10:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (rb_check_type): rejects typed data.
+
+Wed Jul  8 18:28:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c ({proc,binding,method}_data_type): typed.
+
+Wed Jul  8 16:47:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_basename): returns new string instead of
+	  shared string from FilePathStringValue().  [ruby-core:24199]
+
+Wed Jul  8 04:28:16 2009  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* ext/.document:  Update with extensions that appear to have
+	  documentation.  [ruby-core:24181]
+
+Wed Jul  8 04:28:16 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h:
+	  rename
+	    "...TypeStruct" and "typed_struct" to
+	    "TypedData..." and "typeddata", respectively.
+	  rename
+	    rb_data_type_t#name to
+	    rb_data_type_t#wrap_struct_name.
+
+	* error.c, gc.c, iseq.c, vm.c: ditto.
+
+Tue Jul  7 20:23:27 2009  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bin/irb, lib/irb.rb lib/irb/*: irb-0.9.6, extend inspect-mode
+
+Tue Jul  7 17:00:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): deal with typed struct like
+	  as obj_free().
+
+	* error.c (rb_typed_struct_is_kind_of): new function to see if the
+	  given typed struct.
+
+	* error.c (rb_check_typed_struct): new function to check typed
+	  struct.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (Check_TypedStruct, Data_Get_TypedStruct):
+	  new macro to check typed struct.
+
+Tue Jul  7 13:36:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (DEFINE_ENUMFUNCS): included function signature.
+
+	* enum.c (rb_enum_join): non-nil separator must be convertible to
+	  String.  [ruby-core:24172]
+
+Tue Jul  7 12:47:28 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (rb_enum_join): should propagate taint to the return
+	  value.  the change was overridden by r23967.  [ruby-core:24176]
+
+Tue Jul  7 11:56:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (GC_PROF_SET_MALLOC_INFO, GC_PROF_SET_HEAP_INFO): simplified.
+
+Tue Jul  7 10:12:37 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ext_int_to_encs): Set external encoding if
+	  ext==intern. [ruby-dev:38278]
+
+Mon Jul  6 09:31:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (make_curry_proc): should propagate lambda-ness.
+	  [ruby-core:24127]
+
+	* proc.c (proc_hash): use long.
+
+Mon Jul  6 09:06:49 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (TestModule#test_undef): adjust to
+	  message change.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_object.rb (TestObject#test_redefine_method_which_may_case_serious_problem): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_object.rb (TestObject#test_remove_method): ditto.
+
+Mon Jul  6 09:04:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_join): deals with self recursive objects to get rid
+	  of infinite recursion.  [ruby-core:24150]
+
+Mon Jul  6 08:00:10 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_to_a): should propagate taint to the return value.
+	  [ruby-core:24152]
+
+	* enum.c (enum_sort_by): ditto.
+
+Mon Jul  6 00:41:41 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c: edited rdoc.
+
+Sun Jul  5 23:55:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): fix Time.local(2009,2,31) failure on 64bit
+	  time_t environment.
+
+Sun Jul  5 22:43:13 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_s_polar): now arg is optional.
+
+Sun Jul  5 20:40:35 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (float_arg): returns PI for -0.0.
+
+Sun Jul  5 14:04:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_threadptr_exec_event_hooks): new function to
+	  execute event hooks, with preserving errinfo.  [ruby-core:24118]
+
+Sun Jul  5 08:14:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method, remove_method, rb_undef): fixed
+	  minor grammatical errors in warnings.  a patch from Run Pain
+	  Run Run at [ruby-core:24141].
+
+	* vm_method.c (Init_eval_method): registers notimplement_body as a
+	  mark-object.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_setup_block_args): restores the firs
+	  arg where is overwritten at funcall.  [ruby-core:24139]
+
+Sat Jul  4 08:20:03 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (dbl2ival): should raise FloatDomainError on Infinity
+	  and NaN as 1.8 does.  [ruby-dev:38726]
+
+Fri Jul  3 22:48:45 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): less number of guesses for hh:mm:60.
+
+Fri Jul  3 21:30:14 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_equal_p): removed.
+
+Fri Jul  3 21:07:29 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c: renamed equal_p to eqeq_p.
+
+	* complex.c: ditto.
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_equal_p): added.
+	  Complex(NaN).equal?(Complex(NaN)) should return true.
+
+Fri Jul  3 19:48:40 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: undef-ed some methods.  [ruby-core:24110]
+
+	* complex.c (Numeric#arg): NaN for NaN.  [ruby-core:24116]
+
+Fri Jul  3 18:35:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_core.h (struct rb_iseq_struct): fixed types.
+
+	* vm_core.h (ic_vmstat): VM state version is VALUE.
+
+Fri Jul  3 02:52:20 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): time guess strategy refined again.
+
+Fri Jul  3 00:36:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): time guess strategy refined.
+
+Thu Jul  2 11:16:25 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: added response to Net::IMAP::ResponseError.
+	  a patch from Eric Hodel in [ruby-core:24111].
+
+Thu Jul  2 08:04:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (num_exact): rb_check_to_integer() can deal with both of
+	  Fixnum and Bignum together.
+
+Thu Jul  2 07:53:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): fixed wrong variable.
+
+Thu Jul  2 05:37:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (num_exact): use to_r for T_FLOAT.
+
+Thu Jul  2 05:15:54 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (quo): return an integer if possible.
+
+Wed Jul  1 21:09:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_time_num_new): declared.
+
+	* time.c (nsec2timev): extracted from time_new_internal.
+	  (time_new_internal): change argument to VALUE.
+	  (rb_time_new): follow the argument change.
+	  (rb_time_nano_new): ditto.
+	  (rb_time_num_new): new function.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_timestamp): use rb_time_num_new to
+	  represent struct bintime preciously.
+
+Wed Jul  1 08:46:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_encoding): encodings need extra depth.
+	  [ruby-core:24100]
+
+Wed Jul  1 06:47:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_grep): gets rid of type-punning calls.
+
+Wed Jul  1 06:36:28 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_join): add Enumerable#join.
+
+	* array.c (ary_join_1): recursive join for Enumerators (and
+	  objects with #to_a).
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): performance tune.
+
+Tue Jun 30 18:19:07 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_hash): documentation fix.  a patch from
+	  Marc-Andre Lafortune.  [ruby-core:23943]
+
+	* object.c (rb_mod_cmp): ditto.
+
+	* range.c (range_eq): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_partition, rb_str_rpartition): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_s_def): ditto.
+
+Tue Jun 30 17:44:24 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (reg_match_pos): adjust offset based on characters, not
+	  bytes.  [ruby-dev:38722]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_offset): new function.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_index_m): no call to rb_reg_adjust_startpos().
+
+Tue Jun 30 16:57:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/rbinstall.rb: renamed to get rid of collision against
+	  instruction.rb on command line completion of shell.
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb (RbConfig.expand): get rid of exceptions on
+	  frozen strings unless really changed.
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: get rid of global variables.
+
+	* tool/compile_prelude.rb: use US-ASCII name.
+
+Tue Jun 30 16:46:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def, tool/instruction.rb: fixed types.
+
+Tue Jun 30 11:08:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/oniguruma.h, include/ruby/re.h, re.c, regcomp.c,
+	  regenc.c, regerror.c, regexec.c, regint.h, regparse.c: use long.
+
+Tue Jun 30 11:05:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): fixed index overrun.
+
+Tue Jun 30 08:42:34 2009  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* tool/instruby.rb: summary is required in a .gemspec.
+
+Tue Jun 30 01:35:12 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/strip-rdocs.rb: supports QT style doxy-comments.
+
+Tue Jun 30 01:24:10 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (log2, cbrt): added.  [experimental]
+
+Tue Jun 30 01:19:53 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_expt): do not use rb_fexpt.
+
+Mon Jun 29 22:50:10 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* Doxyfile.in: removed. merged into template/Doxyfile.template
+
+	* configure.in: new checking for dot and doxygen.
+
+	* template/Doxyfile.template: merged with Doxyfile.in.
+	  configured some options.
+
+	* common.mk (capi): use $(DOXYGEN) instead of "doxygen".
+	  (Doxyfile): removed a duplicate entry in the dependency.
+
+Mon Jun 29 21:01:31 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_expt): checks exactness.
+
+Mon Jun 29 20:29:11 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (float_to_r): always returns rational.
+
+Mon Jun 29 18:55:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): fix for files with dots.  [ruby-dev:38588]
+
+Mon Jun 29 17:14:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): should copy original encoding.
+	  [ruby-dev:38612]
+
+Sun Jun 28 23:10:55 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* gem_prelude.c (Gem.default_dir): follows the change on
+	  lib/rubygems/default.rb in r23879
+
+Sun Jun 28 23:32:11 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_div): raises ZeroDivisionError immediately
+	  when the given second argument is zero.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_fdiv): never raise even if the given second
+	  argument is zero.
+
+	* rational.c (rb_raise_zerodiv): changed the message (zero to 0).
+
+Sun Jun 28 22:25:07 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_expt): convert to a float when the given power
+	  is a bignum.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_expt): ditto.
+
+Sun Jun 28 21:16:48 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (sqrt): fixed an issue [ruby-list:45852].
+
+Sun Jun 28 19:48:29 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_expt): some improvements.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_expt): ditto.
+
+Sun Jun 28 19:03:46 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/instruby.rb (:gem): registers the bundled version
+	  of minitest as a gem as rdoc or rake.
+	  c.f. [ruby-dev:38692].
+
+Sun Jun 28 19:02:07 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (ConfigMap[:rubylibprefix]): new entry.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/defaults.rb (Gem.default_dir): considers
+	  "--with-rubylibprefix" configure option.
+
+Sun Jun 28 09:21:00 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: renamed some static functions.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 27 19:06:22 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_addsub): new
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_{add,sub}): use nucomp_addsub.
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_divide): changed the algorithm.
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_abs): added shortcuts.
+
+Sat Jun 27 16:56:33 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_cmp): use rb_num_coerce_cmp.
+
+Sat Jun 27 16:45:10 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: revised rdoc.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 27 13:44:48 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* NEWS, lib/rss/maker/base.rb, test/rss/test_maker_2.0.rb: add
+	  item.guid.permanent_link? and item.guid.permanent_link=.
+
+Sat Jun 27 13:41:00 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* NEWS: rss: 0.2.5 -> 0.2.7.
+
+	* lib/rss/rss.rb, test/rss/test_version.rb: 0.2.6 -> 0.2.7.
+
+Sat Jun 27 03:16:56 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_chr): use default_internal encoding as default
+	  destination encoding if set.  [ruby-core:23997]
+
+Sat Jun 27 03:09:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_rewind): need to rewind $. and ARGF.lineno.
+	  [ruby-core:24046]
+
+	* io.c (struct argf): refactoring on $. and ARGF.lineno behavior.
+
+Fri Jun 26 21:48:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_getpty): check dup failure.
+
+Fri Jun 26 17:33:46 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_rubyopt):
+	  test suite add '.' to RUBYLIB.  remove checks.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_require.rb (TestRequire#test_tainted_loadpath):
+	  the default tempdir directory /tmp is world writable, so
+	  SecurityError would be raised.  check removed.
+
+Fri Jun 26 16:32:59 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (COMPILE_PRELUDE): need -I. before -rrbconfig.
+	  [ruby-dev:38714]
+
+Thu Jun 25 18:41:51 2009  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.4.2 r5269.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 25 17:58:39 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_binmode_m): should call rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode() to
+	  set its encoding to ASCII-8BIT.  [ruby-core:24029]
+
+Thu Jun 25 13:04:58 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: '&' in sed s command's replacement is '\&' in ruby.
+	  [ruby-dev:38713]
+
+Thu Jun 25 06:50:23 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_each_codepoint): uninitialized local variable enc.
+
+Thu Jun 25 06:25:49 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (first_i): wrong condition for no argument #first.
+	  [ruby-core:24017]
+
+Wed Jun 24 20:19:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_s_now): new function.  Time.now don't take arguments.
+
+Wed Jun 24 16:08:03 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/resource.rb: CONFIG["TEENY"] is not ruby's version but API's
+	  one.  So need to use RUBY_VERSION instead.
+
+Wed Jun 24 16:07:04 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: rbconfig.rb exists at ".".
+
+Wed Jun 24 15:02:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_set_encode): show the erred file name instead of
+	  the file that requires it.  [ruby-core:24006]
+
+Wed Jun 24 11:41:20 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-style.el: It is too late to set c-file-style in
+	  c-mode-hook (at least on Emacs 23).  Call c-set-style instead.
+
+Tue Jun 23 21:28:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_get_path_check): check with given safe level.
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext_safe, rb_find_file_safe): ditto.
+
+	* safe.c (rb_insecure_operation): function to raise security
+	  error.
+
+Tue Jun 23 20:32:43 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* gc.c: remove the definition of GC_DEBUG (debugging macro).
+
+Tue Jun 23 16:16:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ruby_version): defaults revision to 0 when no
+	  revision.h exists.
+
+Tue Jun 23 16:04:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext, rb_find_file): no needs to expand
+	  paths with tilde twice.
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_load): load the given path directly if not found in
+	  load_path.
+
+	* load.c (search_required): search file in specified safe level.
+
+	* load.c (rb_require_safe): path to load is already searched in
+	  search_required().
+
+Tue Jun 23 12:43:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: remove PACKAGE_* macros generated by autotools.
+	  [ruby-core:20938]
+
+Tue Jun 23 01:17:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): don't specify .so for encdb here.
+	  "." is replaced by "_" in load_encoding.
+
+	* encoding.c (load_encoding): add .so here.
+
+Mon Jun 22 23:24:22 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_generic_ivar_memsize): typo fixed.  a patch from
+	  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA.  [ruby-dev:38700]
+
+	* ext/objspace/objspace.c (memsize_of): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 22 21:21:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c: remove __CHECKER__ test.
+
+	* dir.c: ditto.
+
+	* dln.c: ditto.
+
+	* file.c: ditto.
+
+	* process.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 22 17:15:38 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_each_codepoint): new method.
+	  [ruby-core:23949]
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_each_codepoint): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 22 16:26:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): removed "." from load_path.
+
+Mon Jun 22 16:14:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_arguments, iseq_compile_each): internal
+	  arrays must be hidden.  [ruby-dev:38613]
+
+	* vm.c (Init_top_self): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 22 14:41:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options), enc/prelude.rb: encdb and transdb are
+	  extension libraries.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): set progname earlier.
+
+Mon Jun 22 13:50:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fdatasync): new method IO#fdatasync.
+
+Sun Jun 21 22:33:05 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* load.c (Init_load): $: must be readonly.  [ruby-dev:38690]
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_prog_init): $-W must be readonly.  [ruby-dev:38691]
+
+Sun Jun 21 10:47:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils::Entry_#copy_file): open with
+	  default umask.  [ruby-core:23952]
+
+Sun Jun 21 10:46:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (enc_arg): default internal encoding may not be set.
+	  [ruby-core:23932]
+
+Sat Jun 20 21:11:43 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_div): don't use num_floor which is actually
+	  flo_floor.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_modulo): don't call '%'.
+
+	* numeric.c (num_divmod): use num_modulo.
+
+	* numeric.c: defined '%'.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_idiv,nurat_mod,nurat_divmod,nurat_rem): removed.
+
+Sat Jun 20 20:28:44 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: edited rdoc.
+
+	* numeric.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 20 08:56:47 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: edited rdoc.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+	* numeric.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 20 07:17:52 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/monitor.rb (MonitorMixin::extend_object): should use
+	  #__send__ instead of #send to avoid possible name conflict.
+	  [ruby-core:23907]
+
+Sat Jun 20 06:56:31 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: edited rdoc.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 20 05:08:59 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: edited rdoc.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Jun 20 04:30:35 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_abs): removed.
+
+Sat Jun 20 03:34:16 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: added rdoc.
+
+Fri Jun 19 23:43:38 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c: edited rdoc.
+
+Fri Jun 19 22:58:16 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c: edited rdoc.
+
+Fri Jun 19 22:21:17 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c: edited rdoc.
+
+Fri Jun 19 21:56:01 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_expt): delegates to complex when self is
+	  negative.  because Float#** does not produce complex.
+
+Fri Jun 19 21:40:58 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c: edited rdoc.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Fri Jun 19 20:53:54 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_name_list): update RDoc.  [ruby-core:23926]
+
+Fri Jun 19 20:44:45 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: constant COMPLEX_NAME has been removed.
+
+	* rational.c: constant RATIONAL_NAME has been removed.
+
+Fri Jun 19 20:39:46 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c: added rdoc.  a patch from Run Paint Run Run.
+
+Fri Jun 19 17:04:59 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_cmp): should always return nil for NaN.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_cmp): handle infinite value specially using
+	  infinite? method internally.  [ruby-dev:38681]
+
+Fri Jun 19 09:28:45 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (*_numerator,*_denominator): moved to rational.c.
+
+	* rational.c (*_numerator,*_denominator): moved from numeric.c.
+
+Fri Jun 19 08:14:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (big_lshift, big_rshift): return Bignum always without
+	  normalization.  [ruby-dev:38679]
+
+Thu Jun 18 22:31:38 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_s_convert): calls to_r when the given argument
+	  is non-integer.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_s_convert): raises TypeError when the given
+	  argument is nil.
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_s_convert): ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 18 20:32:11 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_numerator, num_denominator): use
+	  to_r [ruby-core:23910].
+
+Thu Jun 18 16:21:05 2009  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.4.0 r5083.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 18 10:12:49 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_f): went infinity too
+	  early.  add BASE_FIG margin.  [ruby-dev:38673]
+
+Thu Jun 18 01:35:51 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_cmp): Infinity is greater than any bignum
+	  number.  [ruby-dev:38672]
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_cmp): ditto.
+
+Thu Jun 18 01:29:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): drive letter is ascii only.
+	  [ruby-dev:38612]
+
+Thu Jun 18 01:09:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ridir, RI_BASE_NAME): fixed for path expansion.
+	  [ruby-core:23876]
+
+Wed Jun 17 23:46:08 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_coerce): accepts Complex when the imag is
+	  exact zero.
+
+Wed Jun 17 21:25:54 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_fdiv): checks whether the given second argument
+	  can be converted to float properly.
+
+	* numeric.c (fix_fdiv): calls rb_big_fdiv when the given second
+	  argument is a bignum.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_fdiv): should calculate Float(x/y), not
+	  Float(x)/Float(y).
+
+Wed Jun 17 16:57:40 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_f_require): RDoc updated.  a patch from Run Paint Run
+	  Run in [ruby-core:23833].
+
+	* load.c (rb_mod_autoload): ditto.  [ruby-core:23835]
+
+Wed Jun 17 14:37:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb (valid_syntax?): skips BOM.  [ruby-dev:38666]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_system.rb (TestSystem#valid_syntax?): ditto.
+
+Wed Jun 17 13:54:18 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/strscan/strscan.c (Init_strscan): remove obsolete
+	  matchedsize method, use matched_size instead.  [ruby-dev:38591]
+
+Wed Jun 17 12:37:37 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (ruby_thread_stack_overflow): call rb_exc_raise() on
+	  stack overflows in the signal handler, if sigaltstack is
+	  available.  On stack overflow (and with sigaltstack), the signal
+	  handler is more likely to have room to create an exception
+	  object.  [ruby-core:23813]
+
+Wed Jun 17 08:10:38 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/objspace: added.  objspace library extends some methods to
+	  ObjectSpace module.
+
+Wed Jun 17 08:14:01 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_coerce): accepts Complex instances.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_coerce): accepts Rational
+	  instances. [ruby-core:23859]
+
+Wed Jun 17 07:36:22 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httputils.rb (parse_form_data): escape boundary of
+	  multipart/form-data when embed in regexp.
+
+Wed Jun 17 07:24:26 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_memsize): added.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_memsize): added.
+
+	* regcomp.c (onig_memsize): added.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_memsize): added.
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_transcoding_memsize, rb_econv_memsize): added.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_geneic_ivar_memsize): added.
+
+Wed Jun 17 07:04:33 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_memsize): added.  Use RTypedData instead of RData
+	  for ISeq.
+
+	* vm.c (env_memsize, vm_memsize, thread_memsize): added.  Use
+	  RTypedData instead of RData for Env, VM, Thread.
+
+Wed Jun 17 06:48:28 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* st.c, include/ruby/st.h (st_memsize): added.  This function returns
+	  the memory usage of st_table.
+
+Wed Jun 17 06:19:06 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: New structure RTypedData, added.
+	  This structure includes more explicit type information for
+	  T_DATA objects.  If RData(obj)->dfree is immediate value `1' on
+	  T_DATA object obj, obj is needed to be accessed with RTYPEDDATA(obj)
+	  instead of RDATA(obj).  A RTypedData structure points the structure
+	  rb_typed_data_t.  rb_typed_data_t includes information such as the
+	  type name of this data, mark and free function what RData includes,
+	  and memsize function show how data consuming the memory size.
+	  Note that you do not need any change existing T_DATA objects.
+	  If you use RDataType instead of RData on T_DATA object,
+	  you can specify explicit type information.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_data_typed_object_alloc, rb_objspace_data_type_memsize,
+	  rb_objspace_data_type_name): added.
+
+Wed Jun 17 06:14:23 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c: fix indent.
+
+Wed Jun 17 06:05:03 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (rb_objspace_each_objects): New C API, added.
+
+Wed Jun 17 00:31:30 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_argf.rb (TestArgf#test_skip): updated test
+	  according to clarified behavior.
+
+Tue Jun 16 22:47:37 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): revert last change.  [ruby-dev:38648]
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): skip close(2) for fd 0,1,2.
+
+Tue Jun 16 20:07:09 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_restartable0): refix can't build with VC9.
+
+Tue Jun 16 16:09:59 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_read_escape, parser_tokadd_escape):
+	  replace scan_oct as ruby_scan_oct.
+
+Tue Jun 16 06:40:31 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): should close stdin/stdout/stderr when
+	  closed explicitly.   [ruby-core:23853]
+
+	* io.c (argf_skip): should close only when current_file is available.
+
+Tue Jun 16 01:50:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_call0): refine exception message for hidden objects.
+
+Mon Jun 15 22:35:31 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big2db): (-Float::MAX.to_i*2).to_f should return
+	  -HUGE_VAL (-Infinity).
+
+Mon Jun 15 18:48:41 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (argf_each_line): should return self.  [ruby-core:23852]
+
+	* io.c (argf_each_byte, argf_each_char): ditto.
+
+Mon Jun 15 17:48:42 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (os_obj_of): invoke garbage collection before iteration, to
+	  avoid accessing half recycled object references.  [ruby-dev:38613]
+
+Mon Jun 15 11:04:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp, iseq): load dummy_gdb_enums on demand.
+	  [ruby-dev:38606]
+
+Sun Jun 14 14:57:57 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c, vm_eval.c: add Thread.backtrace.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb: add a test.
+
+Sun Jun 14 13:58:32 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_restartable0): revert last commit because
+	  this change cause SEGV at test-all.
+
+Sun Jun 14 10:49:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext, rb_find_file): canonicalize absolute
+	  paths.  [ruby-core:23845]
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_size): added rdoc.  a patch from Run Paint Run
+	  Run at [ruby-core:23839].
+
+Sun Jun 14 07:53:26 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_fdiv): use fdiv recursively.
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_expt): reduced code.
+
+Sun Jun 14 03:37:09 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans: remove wrong optimization.
+
+Sun Jun 14 01:53:00 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_restartable0): can't build with VC9.
+
+Sun Jun 14 01:23:41 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_to_f): use fdiv.
+
+Sat Jun 13 15:03:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (load_lock): show backtrace at circular require.
+
+	* load.c (rb_provide): assumes us-ascii only.
+
+	* load.c (rb_require_safe): FilePathValue() implies rb_str_new4().
+
+	* load.c (rb_mod_autoload): try conversion to path like as
+	  require.  [ruby-core:23834]
+
+Sat Jun 13 09:58:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (r_ivar): should not set internal encoding ivar as an
+	  ordinary ivar.  [ruby-dev:38596]
+
+Sat Jun 13 07:08:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_local_variables): now returns symbols.  a patch from
+	  Run Paint Run Run at [ruby-core:23828].
+
+Sat Jun 13 07:06:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_catch): updated rdoc about generalized argument,
+	  and the case without arguments.  [ruby-core:23827]
+
+Sat Jun 13 06:50:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (Net::BufferedIO#rbuf_fill): TimeoutError is
+	  obsolete, use Timeout::Error instead.  [ruby-core:23821]
+
+Sat Jun 13 06:45:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_throw): fixed rdoc about exception.
+	  [ruby-core:23824]
+
+Fri Jun 12 14:56:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): associate the input encoding when
+	  copying an absolute path.  [ruby-dev:38594]
+
+Fri Jun 12 02:41:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_replace_shared): shared target must be frozen.
+	  [ruby-core:23727]
+
+Thu Jun 11 21:05:09 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (exp): omitted redundant function call.
+
+Thu Jun 11 17:49:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (gfCheckVal): never used.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpInit): fixed format modifiers.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VPrint): constified.
+
+Thu Jun 11 15:27:17 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/prime.rb: documentation typo fixed.  a patch from okkez.
+	  [ruby-dev:38586]
+
+Wed Jun 10 18:15:17 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_getwd): directory path's encoding should be filesystem's
+	  one.
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb: ditto (but not finished yet.)
+
+Wed Jun 10 06:28:15 2009  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Upgrade to RubyGems 1.3.4 r2223.
+
+Tue Jun  9 22:38:09 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (log10): raised exception when the given number is
+	  a negative real.
+
+Tue Jun  9 15:13:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_glob): fixed rdoc.  a patch from Joseph Pecoraro a
+	  [ruby-core:23767].
+
+	* dir.c (sys_warning): get rid of type-punning function cast.
+
+	* dir.c (ruby_glob0): get rid of possible overflow.
+
+Tue Jun  9 10:58:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (RMALL): need for distclean-rdoc.
+
+Tue Jun  9 01:07:33 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c: rename functions which require a parameter
+	  "rb_thread_t *", the prefix to be rb_threadptr_ instead of
+	  rb_thread_.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_add_event_hook(), rb_thread_remove_event_hook):
+	  change the parameter type from rb_thread_t * to VALUE.
+
+	* eval.c, eval_error.c, eval_intern.h, signal.c, vm_core.h, vm_eval.c:
+	  ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h: remove decl of rb_thread_signal_raise() and
+	  rb_thread_signal_exit().
+
+Mon Jun  8 05:07:41 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_create_timer_thread): print fatal error
+	  message to stderr instead of using rb_bug().
+
+	* KNOWNBUGS.rb, bootstraptest/test_fork.rb: move a fixed test.
+
+Sun Jun  7 22:44:20 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (log): avoided redundant expression.
+
+Sat Jun  6 02:49:05 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_reject_bang): always check frozen status.
+	  [ruby-core:23715]
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_update): ditto.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_reject_bang): call rb_hash_foreach() directly.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_update_i): call st_insert() directly.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_update_block_i): ditto.
+
+Fri Jun  5 07:12:32 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (#link_command): should dup CONFTEST_C which is
+	  frozen.  ref  [ruby-core:23675].  [ruby-core:23702]
+
+Thu Jun  4 02:25:51 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/base64.rb: typo fixed.  a patch from okkez.   [ruby-dev:38564]
+
+Wed Jun  3 09:03:23 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (enum_first): should check negative length.
+
+Tue Jun  2 17:32:40 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (first_i): Enumerator#first should consume only what is
+	  needed.   a patch from Marc-Andre Lafortune.  [ruby-core:23661]
+
+	* enum.c (enum_first): call to_int once for an argument.  based on
+	  a patch from Marc-Andre Lafortune.
+
+Tue Jun  2 13:27:21 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ripper/test_filter.rb: add tests. see [ruby-dev:37856]
+
+Tue Jun  2 07:44:43 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_gsub_bang): modify check at the beginning.
+	  [ruby-core:23662]  ref [ruby-core:23657]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): ditto.  [ruby-core:23657]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chop_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_reverse_bang): modify check added.  [ruby-core:23671]
+
+Mon Jun  1 11:21:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_capture, fiber_store): reraise transferred error.
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_switch): transfers dead fiber error to the previous
+	  or root fiber if the current fiber is dead.  [ruby-core:23651]
+
+Mon Jun  1 10:41:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_exc_new2): optimization for literal.
+
+Mon Jun  1 07:20:02 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_f): returns Inf if
+	  exp is bigger than DBL_MANT_DIG.
+
+Sun May 31 23:28:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): checks for duplication of source
+	  files.
+
+Sun May 31 23:26:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (istrailinggarbage): fixed typo.
+
+Fri May 29 17:10:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (Init_Struct): made #to_s an alias to #inspect to
+	  reduce the result of recursive struct.  a patch from ujihisa a
+	  [ruby-dev:38554].
+
+Fri May 29 17:08:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (Init_Hash): made #to_s an alias to #inspect to reduce
+	  the result of recursive hash.  a patch from ujihisa a
+	  [ruby-core:23601].  [ruby-dev:38555]
+
+Fri May 29 09:30:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (collect_all): checks interrupts.  [ruby-core:23594]
+
+Thu May 28 07:39:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (THREAD_MODEL): reject unknown value and checks
+	  pthread.h only when pthread.  [ruby-core:23577]
+
+Thu May 28 03:47:46 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/optparse/opttest.rb: typo fixed.  [ruby-dev:38544]
+
+Thu May 28 03:43:10 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_strftime): update RDoc according to info from
+	  Marc-Andre Lafortune in [ruby-core:23575].  [ruby-core:23564]
+
+Thu May 28 02:40:54 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/uri: don't set @parser if it is DEFAULT_PARSER for marshaling
+	  URI objects between Ruby 1.8 and Ruby 1.9.
+	  [ruby-dev:38377]
+
+Wed May 27 23:00:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (struct parser_params): lex_gets_ptr should be long.
+
+Wed May 27 18:00:15 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigand_int): new function to calculate bignum and
+	  fixnum without allocating internal bignum.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigor_int): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigxor_int): ditto.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigand_int): even less object allocation.
+
+Wed May 27 14:29:55 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* marshal.c (w_encoding): more compact encoding information for
+	  US-ASCII and UTF-8.  [incompatible] [experimental]
+
+	* marshal.c (r_ivar): restore :E encoding information.
+
+Wed May 27 14:08:39 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* st.c (st_insert2): new function with processing new key,
+	  e.g. copy.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aset): use st_insert2() to reduce redundant
+	  st_lookup calls.
+
+Wed May 27 02:31:38 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_getc): the function for
+	  rl_getc_function must be a byte function.
+	  so use getbyte method. [ruby-dev:38535]
+
+Tue May 26 14:24:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c: fixed types.
+
+	* common.mk (bignum.o, numeric.o): depend on util.h.
+
+	* bignum.c, marshal.c: fixed types.
+
+	* numeric.c (infinite_value): use ruby_div0.
+
+	* include/ruby/util.h (ruby_div0): moved from marshal.c.
+
+Tue May 26 11:01:41 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: use map! to replace strings in $objs array.
+
+Tue May 26 10:12:08 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bignew_1): inline memory allocation.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigtrunc): call rb_big_resize() only when needed.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigfixize): declare inline.
+
+Tue May 26 05:39:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (FilePathValue): prevent from GC.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (NUM2LONG): added GCC specific optimization.
+
+Tue May 26 03:41:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (rb_gmtime, rb_localtime): gmtime and localtime return
+	  NULL on error.  [ruby-core:23551]
+
+Tue May 26 03:38:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_char, rb_str_each_codepoint): string
+	  length must be long.
+
+Mon May 25 13:27:32 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: dont use gsub! method for frozen string.
+
+Mon May 25 11:47:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/mkconfig.rb, tool/instruby.rb: removed redundant code.
+
+Mon May 25 09:34:09 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_hash): avoid calling rb_enc_str_asciionly_p().
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): avoid redundant calling rb_str_new4().
+
+	* string.c (str_replace): factor out replacement from
+	  rb_str_replace() without type check nor discarding the
+	  destination contents.
+
+Mon May 25 08:06:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_partition): should use the converted result.  a
+	  patch from Marc-Andre Lafortune at [ruby-core:23540].
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rpartition): ditto.
+
+Mon May 25 06:25:38 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_hash.rb (TestHash::test_equal2): recursive hashes
+	  are handled properly now. ref: [ruby-core:23402]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n.rb (TestM17N#test_sprintf_p): test fixed
+
+Mon May 25 05:32:19 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (CGI::HTTP_STATUS): typo fixed.  a patch from
+	  Nobuhiro IMAI.  [ruby-dev:38538]
+
+Sun May 24 22:48:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_exec_recursive_paired): new function for proper
+	  handling of recursive arrays.  [EXPERIMENTAL] [ruby-core:23402]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_equal, rb_ary_eql, rb_ary_cmp): use above.
+
+	* hash.c (hash_equal): ditto.
+
+Sun May 24 22:39:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (syserr_initialize): errno is int.
+
+Sun May 24 00:52:54 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* configure.in ($ridir): new configuration. [ruby-core:23520].
+	  c.f. [ruby-core:23519].
+
+	  (--with-ridir): new configure option.
+
+	* tool/instruby.rb (:doc, :rdoc): uses $ridir instead of
+	  a fixed path.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb: follows $ridir.
+
+	* Makefile.in: removes RIDATADIR which is no longer used.
+
+	* bcc32/Makefile.sub: generates the 'ridir' entry for RbConfig.
+	  removes RIDATADIR which is no longer used.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+Sat May 23 23:52:33 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_char): return original string.
+	  [ruby-core:23499]
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_codepoint): protect string from
+	  modification.
+
+Sat May 23 21:48:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_s_sym): added a method to access
+	  using RTLD_NEXT.  [ruby-dev:38152]
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (Init_dlhandle): added constants DEFAULT and
+	  NEXT which correspond to RTLD_DEFAULT and RTLD_NEXT.
+
+Sat May 23 18:53:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/cparser.rb (DL::CParser#parse_struct_signature):
+	  splitting with regexp source string is obsolete.  a patch from
+	  Minwoo Lee at [ruby-core:23494].
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (rb_dlptr_cmp): return signed value, and restrict
+	  to Fixnum.  [ruby-dev:38533]
+
+Fri May 22 23:22:53 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (errno): [BUG] fixes a compilation
+	  error on SIZEOF_LONG > SIZEOF_INT.
+	  (BSD_vfprintf): ditto.
+
+Fri May 22 23:20:48 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: follows runruby.rb's move at r23542.
+
+Fri May 22 21:38:55 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* NEWS: add Time#to_r.
+
+Fri May 22 20:29:01 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* config.guess: moved into tool/.
+
+	* config.sub: ditto.
+
+	* install-sh: ditto
+
+	* configure.in: follows the moves.
+
+	* LEGAL: ditto.
+
+Fri May 22 20:10:18 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* instruby.rb: moved into tool/.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: ditto.
+
+	* rubytest.rb: ditto.
+
+	* runruby.rb: ditto.
+
+	* common.mk: follows the moves.
+
+	* configure.in: ditto.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+Fri May 22 05:09:43 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_slice_bang): avoid call of rb_scan_args() unless
+	  it's really necessary.
+
+Thu May 21 22:17:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl, id.h (enum ruby_method_ids): added some IDs.
+
+	* debug.c (dummy_gdb_enums): added enum ruby_method_ids.
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): improved output of Symbol.
+
+Thu May 21 21:07:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): support for 'z' modifier.
+
+Thu May 21 18:55:33 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem.default_dir and misc.): use rubylibprefix.
+	  follows the change in r23368.
+
+Thu May 21 12:07:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (RB_EVENT_HOOKS_HAVE_CALLBACK_DATA):
+	  new macro for compatibility check.
+
+Thu May 21 01:43:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_long2int, RARRAY_LENINT): check long to
+	  cast to int.  [ruby-dev:38508]
+
+	* struct.c, vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c: use RARRAY_LENINT.
+
+Wed May 20 21:00:27 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* rb_enc_get_index: allows an arbitrary RData as the argument but not
+	  only what points a rb_encoding.
+
+Wed May 20 20:54:37 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/.gitignore: ignores rubyspec/ and mspec/.
+
+Wed May 20 19:41:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_new): get rid of too large alloca.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_hash): use long.
+
+Wed May 20 18:58:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c, vm_insnhelper.c: argument number is restricted to
+	  int, and fixed overflow.
+
+Wed May 20 18:34:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enum.c (zip_ary): should use long.
+
+	* enumerator.c (inspect_enumerator): should use long.
+
+Wed May 20 09:18:44 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_count): optimized for 1byte string count by
+	  avoiding tr_setup_table().
+
+Wed May 20 06:25:29 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_fast_mbclen): faster mbclen for strings known
+	  to be valid.
+
+	* string.c (enc_strlen): coderange specified version of
+	  rb_enc_strlen().  use rb_enc_fast_mbclen() if coderange is 7bit
+	  or valid.
+
+	* string.c (str_gsub): use rb_enc_fast_mbclen().
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_reverse, rb_str_split_m, rb_str_each_char,
+	  scan_once): ditto.
+
+Wed May 20 06:20:05 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#unlink): close first for Windows.  a
+	  patch from Florian Frank.  [ruby-core:23505]
+
+Wed May 20 00:13:38 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_codepoint_len): combine rb_enc_codepoint()
+	  and rb_enc_codelen() in one function to reduce calls.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_codepoint): compatibility function.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): use rb_enc_codepoint_len().
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_inspect, rb_str_upcase_bang,
+	  rb_str_downcase_bang, rb_str_capitalize_bang,
+	  rb_str_swapcase_bang, trnext, tr_trans, rb_str_delete_bang,
+	  rb_str_squeeze_bang, rb_str_count, rb_str_split_m,
+	  rb_str_each_line, rb_str_each_codepoint, rb_str_lstrip_bang,
+	  sym_printable): ditto.
+
+	* transcode.c (make_econv_exception): use rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint()
+
+Wed May 20 00:05:52 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_attr): should preserve encoding info.
+	  [ruby-dev:38498]
+
+Tue May 19 22:54:35 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* time.c (time_minus): always return a Float.  [ruby-dev:38446]
+
+	* time.c (time_to_r): new method.  [ruby-dev:38461]
+
+Tue May 19 13:59:35 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (clone_method): add cast to remove warning from
+	  rb_gc_write_barrier().
+
+Tue May 19 13:54:15 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (struct_ivar_get): new function to avoid repeated
+	  rb_intern() calls.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_iv_get): use struct_ivar_get()
+
+	* struct.c (num_members): ditto.
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_s_members): ditto.
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): cache symbol to reduce calls to
+	  rb_intern().
+
+Tue May 19 07:52:05 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/test_time.rb: make tests timezone independent.
+	  reported by zunda.  [ruby-dev:38492]
+
+Mon May 18 21:40:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#sub): suppress a warning.  [ruby-dev:38488]
+
+Sun May 17 23:23:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (SRC_EXT): should be flat.
+	  http://twitter.com/_tad_/status/1825862632
+
+Sun May 17 23:05:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): VARIABLE_LIBPATH is always
+	  defined, see its value instead.
+
+Sun May 17 18:59:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* node.h (nd_line): NODE_LMASK is not needed.
+
+	* node.h (NOEX_SAFE): made int.
+
+Sun May 17 14:23:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (rb_parse_in_eval): returns true in true eval, not in
+	  main.  [ruby-dev:38382]
+
+	* parse.y (program): inherits dvars in eval or main.
+
+Sun May 17 14:02:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_script): sets also VM toplevel program name.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): no longer needs additional frame.
+
+	* vm.c (rb_vm_get_sourceline): should not access out of bound.
+
+Sun May 17 09:47:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (cmdline_options_init): initialize encodings.
+
+	* ruby.c (add_modules, require_libraries, process_sflag):
+
+	* ruby.c (process_sflag): not process twice.
+
+	* ruby.c (moreswitches): get rid of possible overflow.
+
+Sun May 17 09:31:05 2009  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (foletypelib_name): should return
+	  encoded name corresponding to WIN32OLE.codepage.
+
+Sun May 17 09:02:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): support for cygwin 1.7.  see
+	  [ruby-core:23241].
+	  gets rid of possible buffer overflow with realpath().
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): get rids of overrun.
+
+Sat May 16 18:38:32 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/parser.rb: add nil check.
+
+Sat May 16 18:36:01 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* test/rss/test_maker_atom_feed.rb: suppress warnings.
+
+Sat May 16 18:33:15 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* NEWS: add RSS::Maker.supported?(version).
+
+Sat May 16 18:26:42 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/parser.rb, test/test_parser_1.0.rb: fix foaf:Image
+	  element causes parse error even if ignore_unknown_element mode.
+
+Sat May 16 18:14:19 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker.rb, lib/rss/maker/0.9.rb,
+	  test/test_maker_*.rb: add RSS::Maker.supported?
+
+Sat May 16 18:12:39 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/content/*, lib/rss/dublincore/*: fix circular require.
+	* test/test_maker_atom_feed.rb,
+	  test/test_maker_atom_entry.rb: suppress warnings.
+
+Sat May 16 18:07:17 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker/feed.rb, test/test_maker_atom_feed.rb:
+	  remove needless codes.
+
+Sat May 16 18:05:07 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker/entry.rb: fix a typo.
+
+Sat May 16 18:02:57 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker/feed.rb, test/test_maker_atom_entry.rb,
+	  test/test_maker_atom_feed.rb: fix duplicated dc:date.
+	  Reported by Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA. Thanks!!! [ruby-list:46014]
+
+Sat May 16 18:02:16 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker/base.rb, lib/rss/maker/1.0.rb, lib/rss/maker/feed.rb,
+	  test/rss/test_maker_1.0.rb, test/rss/test_maker_atom_feed.rb:
+	  RSS 1.0 and Atom feed maker treat maker.channel.language as
+	  maker.channel.dc_language.
+
+Sat May 16 17:57:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/callback.rb (DL#remove_callback_internal): ignore
+	  unbound function.  [ruby-dev:38474]
+
+Sat May 16 17:51:11 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* sample/rss/rss_recent.rb, sample/rss/list_description.rb: use
+	  UTF-8.
+
+Sat May 16 17:47:55 2009  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/rss.rb, test/rss/test_version.rb (RSS::VERSION):
+	  0.2.5 -> 0.2.6.
+
+Sat May 16 17:26:04 2009  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_clone): use longlife object and insert write barrier.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_cref_push): ditto.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h (COPY_CREF): insert write barrier.
+
+Sat May 16 13:49:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): gets rid of false warning.
+	  [ruby-core:23466]
+
+Sat May 16 10:59:54 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/drb/dhasenc.rb: add magic comment for encoding.
+
+	* sample/mine.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tcltklib/sample1.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat May 16 09:49:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (magic_comment_encoding): ignores unused emacs-style
+	  encoding comment, as like Vim styles.  [ruby-core:23470]
+
+Sat May 16 09:30:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* defs/keywords (reserved_word): made inline function static.
+	  [ruby-core:23210]
+
+	* parse.y (rb_reserved_word): ordinary function for ripper.
+
+Sat May 16 09:19:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (magic_comment_encoding): use rb_compile_warning() to
+	  show the currently parsing file name.  [ruby-core:23469]
+
+Sat May 16 09:03:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ruby_version): now version.h includes
+	  include/ruby/version.h, so need to tell to cpp to see
+	  $(srcdir)/include.  [ruby-core:23468]
+
+Fri May 15 17:35:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_shift, rb_ary_shift_m): clears unused elements.
+	  [ruby-dev:38448]
+
+Fri May 15 15:15:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_autoload_load): checks if iv_tbl is valid.
+	  [ruby-dev:38456]
+
+Fri May 15 11:17:48 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/setup.mak (-version-): now version.h includes
+	  include/ruby/version.h, so need to tell to cpp to check
+	  $(srcdir)/include.
+	  reported by KIMURA Koichi at http://www.kt.rim.or.jp/%7ekbk/zakkicho/09/zakkicho0905b.html#D20090514-6
+
+Thu May 14 16:13:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_getpwuid): use rb_uid_t.  [ruby-dev:38443]
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetbyte): encoding should no
+	  be effective.
+
+Thu May 14 10:17:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb (valid_syntax?): defaults to us-ascii.
+
+Wed May 13 22:34:31 2009  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c: add longlife garbage collection. [ruby-dev:38423]
+	  (NORMAL_HEAPS_USED): new macro.
+	  (LONGLIFE_ALLOCATE_HEAPS_MIN): ditto.
+	  (add_longlife_heaps_slot): new function.
+	  (rb_newobj_from_longlife_heap): ditto.
+	  (rb_newobj_longlife): ditto.
+	  (rb_node_newnode_longlife): ditto.
+	  (rb_gc_write_barrier): ditto.
+	  (remembered_set_recycle): ditto.
+	  (rb_gc_mark_remembered_set): ditto.
+	  (clear_mark_longlife_heaps): ditto.
+	  (gc_sweep_for_longlife): ditto.
+	  (assign_heap_slot): new argument to longlife heaps slot.
+	  (add_freelist): ditto.
+	  (gc_sweep): avoid longlife heap slot. set longlife_collection
+	  flag at add heap.
+	  (rb_gc_force_recycle): avoid mark object and remembered_set
+	  object.
+	  (garbage_collect): add longlife collection.
+	  (rb_gc_start): invoke longlife collection.
+	  (gc_profile_record_get): for longlife collection profile.
+	  (gc_profile_result): ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_gc_write_barrier): declared.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (FL_REMEMBERED_SET): renamed from FL_RESERVED.
+
+	* debug.c (FL_REMEMBERED_SET): ditto.
+
+	* insns.def (setinlinecache): insert write barrier.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_method_search): ditto.
+
+	* set_relation (set_relation): use longlife object.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_define_method): ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h (NEW_INLINE_CACHE_ENTRY): ditto.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method): ditto.
+
+	* class.c (rb_add_method): ditto.
+
+	* node.h (NEW_NODE_LONGLIFE): new macro.
+	  (rb_node_newnode_longlife): declared.
+
+Wed May 13 15:23:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/version.h: extracted the extensions interface and
+	  the never-changeable info.
+
+Wed May 13 03:20:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_init_1): unused variable removed.
+
+Tue May 12 21:03:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: support fixed UTC offset.  [ruby-dev:38326]
+	  (leap_year_v_p): new macro.
+	  (TIME_FIXOFF_P): new macro.
+	  (TIME_SET_FIXOFF): new macro.
+	  (time_init_0): renamed from time_init.
+	  (time_set_utc_offset): new function.
+	  (vtm_add_offset): new function.
+	  (utc_offset_arg): new function.
+	  (time_init_1): new function.
+	  (time_init): call time_init_0 or time_init_1 according argc.
+	  (validate_utc_offset): new function.
+	  (time_localtime_m): new function.
+	  (time_fixoff): new function.
+	  (time_getlocaltime): take optional UTC offset argument.
+	  (time_get_tm): support fixed UTC offset time.
+	  (Init_Time): make Time#{initialize,localtime,getlocal} varargs.
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): vtm->zone can be NULL now.
+
+Tue May 12 18:23:40 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* yarvtest: removed because it's outdated.
+
+Mon May 11 21:46:20 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y: add semicolons to some grammar rules not terminated
+	  with them.  a patch from Dave B in [ruby-core:23422].
+
+Mon May 11 20:08:33 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): add constant File::NOATIME.  [ruby-core:23194]
+
+Mon May 11 13:08:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (rubylibdir): use rubylibprefix.  [ruby-dev:38426]
+
+Mon May 11 08:37:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_coerce): support
+	   coercing into Rational.   [ruby-core:23415]
+
+Mon May 11 04:39:45 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/smtp.rb (Net::SMTP#check_auth_args): should not change
+	  number of methods for the sake of compatibility.
+
+Sun May 10 11:36:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_instance_p): new function to check if
+	  the argument is an instance of DL::CFunc.
+
+	* ext/dl/cptr.c (rb_dlptr_initialize, rb_dlptr_s_malloc): checks
+	  if DL::CFunc.  [ruby-dev:38403].
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/cparser.rb (DL::CParser#parse_signature): strips
+	  spaces.  based on a patch from Takashi Tamura in [ruby-dev:38398].
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/value.rb (DL::ValueUtil#wrap_arg): block must be
+	  given if arg is not bound.  [ruby-dev:38404]
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_instance_p): new function to check if
+	  the argument is an instance of DL::CFunc.
+
+Sat May  9 19:57:00 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_float.rb (TestFloat#test_sleep_with_Float): add a
+	  test. see [ruby-core:23282]
+
+Sat May  9 19:23:46 2009  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb: use subsec instead of nsec.
+
+Sat May  9 12:19:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c: 3rd argument of rb_hash_foreach() is VALUE.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_hash, recursive_hash): use VALUE for hash.
+
+Sat May  9 11:14:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_catch): gets rid of issue with gcc 4.4.  a patch
+	  from Alexey Froloff in [ruby-core:23398].  [ruby-core:22924]
+
+Fri May  8 19:38:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_link0): removes waste dSYM directories left
+	  when debug and universal-binary are enabled.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_sizeof): fixed wrong recurring result for
+	  intrinsic types.
+
+Fri May  8 10:14:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub (RUBY_BASE_NAME):
+	  program base name.  [ruby-dev:38241]
+
+	* configure.in (--with-soname): base name of shared library.
+	  [ruby-dev:38290]
+
+Fri May  8 10:07:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_flatten_bang): clears temporary array.
+
+Fri May  8 02:30:14 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (SortedSet#add): Do not require each newly added
+	  element to be Comparable but to respond to <=>. [ruby-dev:38371]
+
+Thu May  7 21:42:51 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (test_indentation_check): add a test
+	  for indentation check.  [ruby-dev:38382]
+
+Thu May  7 16:40:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_flatten_bang): returns nil if nothing changed.
+	  a patch from Marc-Andre Lafortune in [ruby-core:23382].
+
+Thu May  7 14:26:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sample): negative sample number is invalid.
+	  [ruby-core:23374]
+
+Thu May  7 14:16:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c, include/ruby/encoding.h: fixed types.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_enc_nth): long is used for index.
+
+Thu May  7 14:01:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (r_le): fixed types.
+
+	* range.c (range_eql): fixed rdoc.
+
+Thu May  7 13:10:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): should be rb_pid_t.
+
+Wed May  6 16:50:20 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* math.c (math_gamma): use a table for positive small integers.
+
+Wed May  6 09:27:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.ja: code for THINK_C does not exist already.  [Bug #1435]
+
+Wed May  6 05:33:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS): strips extra spaces.
+
+Tue May  5 11:29:07 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/ifchange: Fix: arguments which begin with minus sign may
+	  parsed as options.  Because of older systems, don't use --
+	  but use parentheses.
+
+Tue May  5 10:42:28 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json: Update to JSON 1.1.4.
+
+Tue May  5 07:22:37 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c: NOMAP is now multibyte direct map.
+
+	* transcode.c: remove ASIS.
+
+	* transcode_data.h: ditto.
+
+	* tool/transcode-tb (ActionMap#generate_info): remove :asis.
+
+	* tool/transcode-tb (ActionMap#generate_info): add :nomap0.
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans: replace :asis by :nomap0.
+
+Sat May  2 22:53:02 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (SortedSet): Fix document. [Bug #1429]
+
+Sat May  2 10:34:29 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac-tbl.rb: don't use Unicode escape.
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans: follow above.
+
+Sat May  2 09:19:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (Init_Array): made #to_s an alias to #inspect to reduce
+	  the result of recursive array.  a patch from ujihisa at
+	  [ruby-dev:38362]
+
+Fri May  1 16:50:05 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (Set#merge): Only directly use the passed objects
+	  @hash instance variable when self and the passed object are
+	  instances of the same class. [Bug #118]
+
+Fri May  1 16:44:11 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/set.rb (SortedSet#add): Do not let an incomparable object
+	  in. [Bug #118]
+
+Fri May  1 13:18:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval_intern.h (_longjmp): never return.  see [ruby-core:23241]
+
+Fri May  1 01:31:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: use RbConfig instead of Config.
+
+	* instruby.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_config.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 30 21:23:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* runruby.rb: use RbConfig::CONFIG instead of Config::CONFIG.
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: ditto.
+
+	* yarvtest/yarvtest.rb: ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/report.rb: ditto.
+
+	* benchmark/runc.rb: ditto.
+
+	* tool/eval.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_config.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_platform.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 30 18:18:13 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: documentation typo fixed.  [ruby-core:23335]
+
+Thu Apr 30 15:27:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans: get rid of a 1.9 feature for cross
+	  compile.
+
+Thu Apr 30 11:35:30 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encoding): Change filesystem_encoding of
+	  Mac OS X to UTF-8.
+
+Wed Apr 29 21:23:40 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/iso_2022_jp.h: add CP50221.
+
+	* enc/trans/iso2022.trans: add converter for CP50221.
+
+Wed Apr 29 15:22:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_join): recursive array has no meaning as path
+	  name.  [ruby-core:23329]
+
+Tue Apr 28 19:09:45 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/test_timeout.rb (TestTimeout#test_timeout): add a test.
+
+Tue Apr 28 07:13:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/pp.rb (Struct#pretty_print): coerce to a string since
+	  anonymous class has name no longer.  [ruby-dev:38349]
+
+Mon Apr 27 16:47:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ruby_version): uses sed instead of grep if the
+	  result is need, to get rid of GREP_OPTIONS.  [ruby-dev:38336]
+
+Mon Apr 27 01:25:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_getc): use rl_getc_function if
+	  possible, to get rid of hang up at EOF without a newline.
+
+Sun Apr 26 23:19:32 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac.trans: Add converter for UTF8-MAC.
+
+	* enc/trans/utf8_mac-tbl.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_econv.rb: tests for above.
+
+Sun Apr 26 22:17:02 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tb (ActionMap#each_firstbyte):
+	  if :asis collides other mappings, use another.
+
+	* tool/transcode-tb (ActionMap#generate_info):
+	  add :asis for ASIS.
+
+Sun Apr 26 21:59:43 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (ASIS): added for multi byte direct map.
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_restartable0): ditto.
+
+Sun Apr 26 20:33:12 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tb (ActionMap#generate_node):
+	  Use ActionMap#gennode instead of generate_node
+	  because of initialization.
+
+Sun Apr 26 20:21:39 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gitignore: added.
+
+Sun Apr 26 20:17:24 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/rake.rb: use RbConfig::CONFIG instead of Config::CONFIG.
+
+	* lib/rbconfig/datadir.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Apr 26 19:30:29 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): unused variable removed.
+
+Sun Apr 26 18:35:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen): keeps pathv for prep_stdio.  [ruby-dev:38131]
+
+Sun Apr 26 15:13:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#parse_in_order): do not make an
+	  option from non-option argument.  [ruby-dev:38333]
+
+Sat Apr 25 19:11:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ac_cv_func_daemon): use daemon(3) only on *BSD.
+
+	* process.c (proc_daemon): double fork to ensure not having ctty.
+	  [ruby-core:23305]
+
+Sat Apr 25 16:19:48 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (month_arg): extracted from time_arg.
+	  (validate_vtm): ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 25 16:03:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (TIME_COPY_GMT): new macro.
+	  (time_s_at): use TIME_COPY_GMT.
+	  (time_succ): ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 25 15:54:04 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_mload): use TIME_SET_UTC.
+
+Sat Apr 25 15:47:54 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_get_tm): take time_object instead of gmt.
+
+Sat Apr 25 15:39:44 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_succ): refactored to avoid gmt variable.
+	  (strftimev): use TIME_UTC_P.
+	  (time_strftime): ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 25 15:21:33 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (TIME_UTC_P): new macro.
+	  (TIME_SET_UTC): ditto.
+	  (TIME_LOCALTIME_P): ditto.
+	  (TIME_SET_LOCALTIME): ditto.
+	  (time_utc_p): use the above macro.
+	  (time_localtime): ditto.
+	  (time_localtime): ditto.
+	  (time_gmtime): ditto.
+	  (time_to_s): ditto.
+	  (time_add): ditto.
+	  (time_sec): ditto.
+	  (time_min): ditto.
+	  (time_hour): ditto.
+	  (time_mday): ditto.
+	  (time_mon): ditto.
+	  (time_year): ditto.
+	  (time_wday): ditto.
+	  (wday_p): ditto.
+	  (time_yday): ditto.
+	  (time_isdst): ditto.
+	  (time_zone): ditto.
+	  (time_utc_offset): ditto.
+	  (time_to_a): ditto.
+	  (strftimev): ditto.
+	  (time_strftime): ditto.
+	  (time_mdump): ditto.
+
+Thu Apr 23 01:30:37 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (Zlib::GzipFile#path): New method.
+
+Wed Apr 22 20:25:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_timespec): check out-of-range.  [ruby-core:23282]
+	  [Bug #1396]
+
+Wed Apr 22 19:33:13 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time.parse): use year completion in Date._parse.
+
+Wed Apr 22 11:12:15 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (GMTIME, LOCALTIME): should set result if not have *_r().
+
+	* time.c (localtime_with_gmtoff): now always needed tmbuf.
+
+Wed Apr 22 10:38:47 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): C99(gcc)-ism.
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): GUESS macro needs the variable named ``result''
+	  always.
+
+Wed Apr 22 09:27:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (localtime_with_gmtoff): fixed cross function jump.
+
+Wed Apr 22 03:06:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time#rfc2822): pad leading zeros for year.
+	  (Time#httpdate): ditto.
+	  (Time#xmlschema): ditto.
+
+Wed Apr 22 02:10:48 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time#xmlschema): use subsec instead of nsec.
+
+Wed Apr 22 01:27:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_arg): use the year argument as-is.  [ruby-dev:38194]
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time.parse): interpret small year 0..99 as 1950..2049.
+
+Wed Apr 22 00:32:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (find_time_t): constified.
+
+Wed Apr 22 00:11:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (leap_year_v_p): removed.
+
+Tue Apr 21 23:52:45 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c: remove time_t restriction from Time class.
+
+	* timev.h: new file to define struct vtm.
+
+	* strftime.c: format struct vtm instead of struct tm.
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (mktime_do): don't use time_t;
+
+	[ruby-dev:38191]
+
+Tue Apr 21 09:25:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_path, dir_each, glob_helper): use readdir_r() if
+	  available.
+
+Tue Apr 21 09:20:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (init_mkmf): needs default library path even if
+	  cross compiling.
+
+Tue Apr 21 07:07:45 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_push): bypass rb_ary_store().
+
+Tue Apr 21 01:25:16 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigsub_int): subtraction without making internal
+	  bignum values.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigadd_int): ditto for addition.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigtrunc): declare inline.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_quad_pack): fix condition.
+
+Tue Apr 21 01:13:42 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup (config.h): added TIMET2NUM and NUM2TIMET to match
+	  the change in time.c
+
+Mon Apr 20 20:29:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): faster processing on 7bit strings.
+
+	* string.c (ascii_isspace): faster isspace() for 7bit strings.
+
+Sun Apr 19 14:43:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): the order of local variables on stack is
+	  undefined.  should use outermost VALUE for ruby_init_stack.
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_get_stack_grow_direction, Init_stack): allows volatile
+	  pointer.
+
+	* thread_*.c (ruby_init_stack): ditto.
+
+Sun Apr 19 13:17:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb (Gem::QuickLoader#push_gem_version_on_load_path):
+	  check for requirement if the gem is installed.  a patch from
+	  Kyosuke MOROHASHI at [ruby-dev:38020].
+
+Sun Apr 19 01:39:17 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_seteuid_m): defined to use rb_f_notimplement if not
+	  implemented.
+	  (proc_setegid_m): ditto.
+
+Sun Apr 19 01:03:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_setuid): use rb_f_notimplement if not implemented.
+	  (proc_setgid): ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 18 23:07:18 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: use rb_f_notimplement for methods not
+	  implemented.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_engine.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_config.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_cipher.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkcs5.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509ext.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Apr 18 21:07:34 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: use rb_f_notimplement for methods not
+	  implemented.
+
+Fri Apr 17 01:51:17 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* node.h (rb_notimplement_body_p): declared.
+
+	* vm_method.c (Init_eval_method): suppress a warning.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fsync): use rb_f_notimplement if not implemented.
+	  (rb_io_close_on_exec_p): ditto.
+	  (rb_io_set_close_on_exec): ditto.
+	  (rb_io_fcntl): ditto.
+	  (rb_f_syscall): ditto.
+
+	* dir.c (dir_tell): ditto.
+	  (dir_seek): ditto.
+	  (dir_s_chroot): ditto.
+
+	* process.c (proc_getpgrp): ditto.
+	  (proc_setpgrp): ditto.
+	  (proc_getpgid): ditto.
+	  (proc_setpgid): ditto.
+	  (proc_setsid): ditto.
+	  (proc_getpriority): ditto.
+	  (proc_setpriority): ditto.
+	  (proc_getrlimit): ditto.
+	  (proc_setrlimit): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setuid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setruid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_seteuid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setreuid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setresuid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setgid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setrgid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setegid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setregid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setreuid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_setresgid): ditto.
+	  (p_sys_issetugid): ditto.
+	  (proc_getgroups): ditto.
+	  (proc_setgroups): ditto.
+	  (proc_initgroups): ditto.
+	  (proc_daemon): ditto.
+	  (rb_proc_times): ditto.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_lchown): ditto.
+	  (rb_file_s_link): ditto.
+	  (rb_file_s_symlink): ditto.
+	  (rb_file_s_readlink): ditto.
+	  (rb_file_s_truncate): ditto.
+	  (rb_file_truncate): ditto.
+
+Fri Apr 17 00:53:47 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (read_multipart): When path is not defined,
+	  define local_path as a method always returning nil instead of
+	  aliasing.  This is because StringIO#path no longer exists.
+
+Fri Apr 17 00:45:09 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* dir.c (bracket): fix escape handling for range character in bracket
+	  of fnmatch pattern.  e.g., '[a\-c]' should not match 'b'.
+
+Thu Apr 16 23:09:03 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_define_method_id): use rb_define_notimplement_method_id
+	  if rb_f_notimplement is given.
+	  (rb_define_protected_method): ditto.
+	  (rb_define_private_method): ditto.
+	  (rb_define_method): use rb_define_method_id.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_f_notimplement): declared.
+	  (rb_define_notimplement_method_id): declared.
+
+	* proc.c (method_inspect): show not-implemented.
+
+	* vm_method.c (notimplement_body): new variable.
+	  (rb_notimplement_body_p): new function.
+	  (rb_method_boundp): return false if not implemented.
+	  (rb_f_notimplement): new function.
+	  (rb_define_notimplement_method_id): new function.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_fork): use rb_f_notimplement if not implemented.
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_lchmod): use rb_f_notimplement if not implemented.
+
+Wed Apr 15 20:24:49 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_flatten): flatten(0) works as Array#dup.
+	  [ruby-core:23168]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Wed Apr 15 11:53:35 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (fnmatch_helper): use rb_enc_precise_mbclen and
+	  fail if bytes are invalid. [ruby-dev:38307]
+
+Tue Apr 14 18:11:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (bracket): if same in bytes, path is matching.
+	  [ruby-dev:38305]
+
+Mon Apr 13 17:21:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): scan coderange incrementally.
+
+Mon Apr 13 11:35:55 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): optimize previous commit.
+	  [ruby-list:45954]
+
+Mon Apr 13 10:58:54 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): check encoding compatibility only on
+	  real parts.
+
+Sun Apr 12 19:54:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (bracket, fnmatch_helper): compare bytewise first, to get
+	  rid of invalid byte sequence.  [ruby-dev:38303]
+
+Sat Apr 11 08:45:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): phony ruby target needs empty command.
+
+Fri Apr 10 11:32:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (up): updates timestamp file.
+
+Fri Apr 10 04:54:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): info-program needs common.mk.
+
+Fri Apr 10 03:46:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_INSTALL_NAME): use --program-transform-name.
+
+	* instruby.rb, mkconfig.rb: deal with --program-transform-name
+	  better.  now supports s, y commands and single addressing.
+
+Thu Apr  9 23:59:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: don't override the rule for ruby.
+
+Wed Apr  8 21:58:12 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): buffer length plus one byte for null
+	  terminator.  [ruby-dev:38294]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n.rb (test_str_dump): add a test for above.
+
+Wed Apr  8 20:08:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rstrip_bang): should not sign-expand non-ascii.
+	  [ruby-core:23158]
+
+Wed Apr  8 17:29:29 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chop_bang): reset coderange. [ruby-core:23155]
+
+Wed Apr  8 14:00:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (what_type?): fixed typo, and refined for member of
+	  aggregation types.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (Logging.postpone): copy postponed output always.
+
+Wed Apr  8 09:45:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_SO): removed redundant additional version
+	  numbers.
+
+Tue Apr  7 13:35:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (info): shows configured names.
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): works even if RUBY_INSTALL_NAME
+	  contains macro.
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS): compatibility version is
+	  ruby_version.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE): defines type modifier prefix
+	  for printf.
+
+Tue Apr  7 02:27:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_DEFINT): should pass includes to
+	  AC_CHECK_SIZEOF and RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF.
+
+	* configure.in (CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS): need ARCH_FLAG for universal
+	  binary.
+
+Tue Apr  7 01:08:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): reduce fragments if no precision lost.
+	  c.f. [ruby-core:23075]
+
+Mon Apr  6 23:16:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS): override with $cflags and
+	  $cxxflags if not given.  [ruby-core:23130]
+
+Mon Apr  6 19:26:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (utime_failed): refined the error message for EINVAL on
+	  DOSISH platforms, where it may fail depending on filesystems.
+	  see [ruby-dev:38277].
+
+Mon Apr  6 16:38:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (sys_fail2, rb_file_s_readlink, BUFCHECK, rmext),
+	  (rb_file_s_basename): get rid of overflow.
+
+Mon Apr  6 15:11:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_chr): checks overflow.
+
+Mon Apr  6 10:49:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/stringio/test_stringio.rb (test_path): StringIO#path is no
+	  longer defined.  [ruby-dev:38254]
+
+Mon Apr  6 10:47:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_path): removed.  [ruby-dev:38254]
+
+Sun Apr  5 18:02:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_fd_resize): does nothing on Win32.
+
+Sat Apr  4 17:05:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (RB_NUM_COERCE_FUNCS_NEED_OPID): macro to
+	  check compatibility.  [ruby-dev:38162]
+
+Sat Apr  4 07:38:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (sitearch): default to arch.
+
+Fri Apr  3 14:02:42 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb (IRB::InputCompletor::Operators): Add
+	  overloadable negative operators.
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (RubyLex#lex_init): Support overloadable
+	  negative operators.
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (RubyLex#identify_identifier): Minus signs
+	  need to be escaped in regexp character class.
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el (ruby-font-lock-keywords, ruby-parse-partial):
+	  Support overloadable negative operators.
+
+Fri Apr  3 12:45:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: quotes arguments with spaces always.
+
+Thu Apr  2 14:50:06 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/getoptlong.rb: remove unused rdoc/usage from example.
+	   [ruby-core:23098]
+
+Thu Apr  2 07:42:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): updated.
+
+Wed Apr  1 20:37:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_fork_with_pthread): fail if the child process
+	  fail.
+
+Wed Apr  1 19:46:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): support for parallel make.  a
+	  patch from Takuto Matsuu at [ruby-dev:38220].
+
+Wed Apr  1 19:39:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_LDSHARED): use $(CC) instead of cc.
+	  a patch from Wataru Kimura at [ruby-dev:38225].
+
+Wed Apr  1 18:53:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): should not #include inside a
+	  function, since headers may have declarations.
+	  c.f. [ruby-core:23095]
+
+Wed Apr  1 18:44:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: ignores version numbers in config.status.  replaces
+	  all $$s in program_transform_name.
+
+Wed Apr  1 15:12:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (.c.i): use CPP instead of CC, since gcc -E can'
+	  work with multiple -arch options.
+
+Wed Apr  1 13:46:20 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_fd_select): new function to call select
+	  using rb_fdset_t.
+
+	* io.c (select_internal): use rb_thread_fd_select instead of
+	  rb_thread_select.  based on the patch from Kengo Matsuyama.
+	  [ruby-dev:38221]
+
+Wed Apr  1 13:16:19 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_sleep): RDoc disambiguation.  [ruby-talk:332632]
+
+Tue Mar 31 15:17:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: fixed the help strings for the header and library
+	  dir switches, and updated to use AS_HELP_STRING.  patches from
+	  Richard Brown, c.f. [ruby-core:23067].
+
+Mon Mar 31 08:18:57 2009  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/csv/test_interface.rb, test/csv/test_serialization.rb:
+	  Trying more fixes some failing tests on Windows.
+
+Mon Mar 30 19:04:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): show negative fixnum correctly.
+
+Mon Mar 30 12:12:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): replaces the message if
+	  frozen.  [ruby-dev:38208]
+
+Mon Mar 30 01:00:20 2009  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/csv/test_interface.rb: Trying a fix for some failing tests
+	  on Windows.
+
+Sun Mar 29 08:59:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#relative_path_from): compares path
+	  components according to system default case-sensitiveness.
+	  [ruby-core:22829]
+
+Sat Mar 28 11:10:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (ruby.imp): all symbols in static library need to be
+	  exported, so that encoding-extensions can be loaded.  based on a
+	  patch from Yutaka Kanemoto <kinpoco AT gmail.com> in
+	  [ruby-talk:332282].
+
+Sat Mar 28 08:49:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): checks if named argument given twice.
+
+	* sprintf.c (GETNAMEARG): remembers named arg is used, to get rid
+	  of too many arguments warning.
+
+Sat Mar 28 03:16:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (link_command, cc_command, cpp_command): should no
+	  override extout defined in extmk.rb.
+
+Fri Mar 27 12:56:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (what_type?): checks more restrictively, and
+	  supports universal binary.
+
+Fri Mar 27 01:33:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_cmp): negate the result of reverse comparison.
+
+Fri Mar 27 01:19:50 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cmpint): FIX2INT may fail on LP64 platforms.
+
+Thu Mar 26 12:22:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb (String#is_binary_data?): TAB would be
+	  usually considered to be included in text data.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser.rb (RDoc::Parser.binary?): blksize may be nil
+	  and is irrelevant to whether a file is binary.  copied from
+	  above since TAB and newlines would be usually considered to be
+	  included in text data.
+
+Thu Mar 26 11:33:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::RI::Paths): considers
+	  --program-prefix and --program-suffix.  reapplied r19923.
+
+Wed Mar 25 07:45:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (target_alias): replaces cpu with universal too.
+
+	* configure.in (target): replaces cpu with arch by --with-arch.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (TOPDIR): chops arch in config instead of
+	  RUBY_PLATFORM which varies on universal_binary.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (MAJOR, MINOR, TEENY): reads from version.h always.
+
+Tue Mar 24 19:23:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): need to include $4.
+
+Tue Mar 24 17:08:52 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_inspect): Cannot access fptr->fd if fptr is NULL.
+	  This fixes a coredump caused by: ruby -e "class X < IO; def
+	  initialize; end; end; p X.new.inspect"
+
+Mon Mar 23 22:01:00 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_timespec): use NUM2TIMET.
+	  (time_s_at): ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 23 21:52:26 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* process.c (Init_process): Better patch for eliminating an
+	  "unused variable".
+
+Mon Mar 23 21:41:14 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_initialize): Make the file variable
+	  volatile, because FilePathValue() currently does not protect the
+	  given variable from GC. (Probably it should)
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (fsdbm_initialize): Ditto.
+
+Mon Mar 23 19:22:14 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_lstat): Back out.
+
+Mon Mar 23 18:54:57 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_stat, rb_file_s_lstat): Remove repeated type
+	  checks.
+
+Mon Mar 23 14:57:48 2009  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (init_heap): set default to heap slots length
+	  if HEAP_OBJ_LIMIT is larger than HEAP_MIN_SLOTS. [Bug #1310]
+	  (set_heaps_increment): increment next_heaps_length if
+	  next_heaps_length and heaps_used are same.
+
+Mon Mar 23 14:32:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn): use original command if not found.
+
+Mon Mar 23 06:51:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/depend (link_so): replaces $(TARGET) with basename of the
+	  target.  [ruby-talk:330286]
+
+Sun Mar 22 14:51:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn, rb_w32_aspawn): use NULL as
+	  application name for batch files.
+
+Sat Mar 21 15:54:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (write_would_block): defined.
+	  (read_would_block): defined.
+	  (ossl_start_ssl): add nonblock argument.
+	  (ossl_ssl_connect): follow ossl_start_ssl change.
+	  (ossl_ssl_connect_nonblock): new method.
+	  (ossl_ssl_accept): follow ossl_start_ssl change.
+	  (ossl_ssl_accept_nonblock): new method.
+	  (ossl_ssl_read_internal): use write_would_block and
+	  read_would_block.
+	  (ossl_ssl_write_internal): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar 21 08:19:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_exec): prints error message only on platforms
+	  neither close-on-exec nor spawnv is supported.
+
+Sat Mar 21 08:17:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn, rb_w32_aspawn): omit program name
+	  if actual program path is found.  [ruby-core:22960]
+
+Sat Mar 21 07:25:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): should pass program name even if multiple
+	  arguments are given.  fix for TestProcess::test_argv0.
+
+Sat Mar 21 02:37:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb
+	  (OpenSSL::Buffering#write_nonblock): new method.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_write_nonblock): new method.
+	  (ossl_ssl_write_internal): defined.
+	  (ossl_ssl_write): use ossl_ssl_write_internal.
+
+Fri Mar 20 18:25:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (errmap): added ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND.
+
+Fri Mar 20 09:22:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (libprefix): must not append "lib" after $(libdir),
+	  when load_relative is not used on darwin.  a patch from Kenta
+	  Murata at [ruby-dev:38182].
+
+Thu Mar 19 20:29:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_mWaitReadable): defined.
+	  (rb_mWaitWritable): defined.
+	  (io_getpartial): extend IO::WaitReadable on EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN.
+	  (rb_io_write_nonblock): extend IO::WaitWritable on EWOULDBLOCK and
+	  EAGAIN.
+
+	* error.c (make_errno_exc): extracted from rb_sys_fail.
+	  (rb_mod_sys_fail): new function.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_mod_sys_fail): declared.
+	  (rb_mWaitReadable): declared.
+	  (rb_mWaitWritable): declared.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (rsock_s_recvfrom_nonblock): extend
+	  IO::WaitReadable on EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN.
+	  (rsock_s_accept_nonblock): extend IO::WaitReadable on EWOULDBLOCK,
+	  EAGAIN, ECONNABORTED and EPROTO.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_connect_nonblock): extend IO::WaitWritable
+	  on EINPROGRESS.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_sendmsg_internal): extend
+	  IO::WaitWritable on EWOULDBLOCK and EAGAIN.
+	  (bsock_recvmsg_internal): extend IO::WaitReadable on EWOULDBLOCK and
+	  EAGAIN.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_read_internal): raise SSLError
+	  extended by IO::WaitReadable/IO::WaitWritable on
+	  SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ/SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c (ossl_make_error): extracted from ossl_raise.
+	  (ossl_exc_new): new function.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h (ossl_exc_new): declared.
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (rbuf_fill): rescue IO::WaitReadable and
+	  IO::WaitWritable.
+
+	  [ruby-core:22539], [ruby-dev:38140]
+
+Thu Mar 19 18:49:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): allows qualified name.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE): checks more strictly.
+
+	* configure.in (struct stat.st_size, struct stat.st_blocks),
+	  (struct stat.st_ino): check for size.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (check_sizeof): allows qualified name.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_ino, rb_stat_blocks): check by size.
+
+Wed Mar 18 16:59:48 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/test_syslog.rb (TestSyslog#test_open): check
+	  param after block again. because detect not to call block.
+
+Wed Mar 18 16:54:04 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c: not use pktinfo.ipi_spec_dst if not defined
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: define HAVE_IPI_SPEC_DST
+
+Wed Mar 18 16:38:11 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/test_syslog.rb (TestSyslog#test_open): check
+	  block parameter in block. [ruby-dev:38180]
+
+Wed Mar 18 12:48:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (report_bug): rb_bug can be caused by extension
+	  libraries.
+
+Wed Mar 18 02:41:33 2009  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb (open_server_inaddr_any): fixed multiple network
+	  families problem. a patch from Charl Matthee at [ruby-core:21033].
+
+Tue Mar 17 21:42:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): creates .revision.time and passes
+	  CHDIR to create prerequisite files.
+
+Tue Mar 17 18:00:55 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (Enumerator#{each_,}{with_index,with_object}): Fix
+	  a bug where any parameter but the first one is dropped even if
+	  multiple values are yielded with. [Bug #1198]
+
+Tue Mar 17 14:25:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#sub): set $~ in block.binding.
+	  [ruby-dev:38173]
+
+Tue Mar 17 13:48:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): added RUBY_COREDLL.
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_initialize): returns msvcrt if libc
+	  or RUBY_COREDLL is given.  [ruby-core:22828]
+
+Tue Mar 17 10:29:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c, dln.c, parse.y, re.c, ruby.c, sprintf.c, strftime.c,
+	  string.c, util.c, variable.c: use strlcpy, memcpy and snprintf
+	  instead of strcpy, strncpy and sprintf.
+
+Mon Mar 16 17:15:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_win32.rb (Win32API): enclosed by DL::TestWin32.
+	  [ruby-core:22827]
+
+Mon Mar 16 16:37:22 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c (eventloop_sleep, lib_eventloop_core),
+	  (lib_watchdog_core): tv_usec is not time_t.
+
+Mon Mar 16 12:30:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (REVISION_H): keeps timestamp of revision.h.
+	  [ruby-core:22900]
+
+	* tool/ifchange, win32/ifchange.bat: extended --timestamp option.
+
+Mon Mar 16 09:28:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, common.mk, win32/Makefile.sub: added preprocessing rules.
+
+Sun Mar 15 12:34:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb: fixed tests depending on the
+	  detail of floating point representation.
+
+Sun Mar 15 12:01:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/installer.rb (Gem::Installer#shebang): fix for env
+	  shebang.
+
+Sun Mar 15 11:15:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h ({RSTRING,RBIGNUM}_EMBED_LEN_MAX): made int.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (OBJ_{TAINTED,UNTRUSTED,FROZEN}): return int.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (ENC_CODERANGE): ditto.
+
+Sun Mar 15 11:11:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_hash_uint, rb_hash_start, rb_hash_end): use VALUE
+	  rather than unsigned int.
+
+Sun Mar 15 11:00:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): stop the timer thread before exec.
+
+Sun Mar 15 09:17:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (.y.c): use SRC_FILE which contains slashes instead of
+	  backslashes.  [ruby-core:22891]
+
+Sun Mar 15 08:26:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (srcs-ext): creates ext/dl/callback/callback.c also.
+
+Sun Mar 15 03:29:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (SAVED_GROUP_ID, p_gid_switch): should be rb_gid_t.
+
+Sun Mar 15 02:53:13 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_subpat): accept capture name.
+	  (rb_str_aref): follow above change.
+	  (rb_str_aref_m): pass the 2nd argument to rb_str_subpat.
+	  (rb_str_subpat_set): accept capture name.
+	  (rb_str_aset): follow above change.
+	  (rb_str_partition): ditto.
+	  (rb_str_aset_m): pass the 2nd argument to rb_str_subpat_set.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_reg_backref_number): declared.
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_backref_number): defined.
+
+	  [ruby-core:21057]
+
+Sun Mar 15 02:09:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (bmcall): should not uninitialized variable.  a patch from
+	  pegacorn at [ruby-dev:38169].
+
+Sat Mar 14 18:25:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_scan_oct, ruby_scan_hex): use size_t.
+
+Sat Mar 14 18:18:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (rb_proc_call, rb_node_arity, bmcall, curry): checks
+	  overflow.
+
+	* proc.c (rb_proc_parameters): unnamed_parameters() expects in
+	  not VALUE.
+
+Sat Mar 14 17:54:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_each_words): assume no string exceeds INT_MAX.
+
+Sat Mar 14 15:59:04 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_spawn_internal): use int variable for status.
+
+Sat Mar 14 14:45:51 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_system): use rb_pid_t for pid.
+	  (rb_spawn_internal): local variable renamed.
+
+Sat Mar 14 14:16:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_strdup, Balloc, rv_alloc): use size_t.
+
+Sat Mar 14 13:53:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_qsort): the result of cmp must be signed, so ge
+	  rid of reuse of a variable.
+
+Sat Mar 14 10:56:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (init_funcname_len, dln_find_exe_r, dln_find_file_r): use
+	  size_t.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_inspect, file_expand_path): ditto.
+
+	* util.c (ruby_qsort): ditto.
+
+Sat Mar 14 10:39:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (CXX_EXT): checks for case-sensitive filesystem with
+	  FNM_SYSCASE rather than build_os.
+
+Fri Mar 13 23:03:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (wait_connectable0): remove unreachable code.
+
+Fri Mar 13 23:00:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): pass [include] to AC_CHECK_SIZEOF.
+
+Fri Mar 13 20:58:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): compare fspace in size_t world.
+
+Fri Mar 13 18:58:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (CFLAGS, CXXFLAGS): moved after warnflags.
+
+Fri Mar 13 18:10:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_throw_obj): inverted call flow.  [ruby-core:22872]
+
+Fri Mar 13 17:04:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (bool): not define to get rid of conflict
+	  against curses.
+
+Fri Mar 13 16:45:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/openssl_missing.h (i2d_of_void): cast for callbacks.
+	  [ruby-core:22860]
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_engine.c (ossl_engine_s_by_id): suppress a
+	  warning.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_sslctx_flush_sessions): time_t may
+	  be larger than long.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl_session.c (ossl_ssl_session_get_time),
+	  (ossl_ssl_session_get_timeout): use TIMET2NUM() to convert
+	  time_t.
+
+Fri Mar 13 15:10:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_x509ext.c (ossl_x509ext_set_value): should use
+	  OPENSSL_free instead of free.  a patch from Charlie Savage at
+	  [ruby-core:22858].
+
+Fri Mar 13 21:11:51 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c: should include "ruby/defines.h" as well for
+	  prototypes of compatibility functions on Win32 platform.
+	  [ruby-core:22870]
+
+Fri Mar 13 10:42:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (AC_HEADER_STDBOOL): added.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (NUM2INT, rb_special_const_p): returns true
+	  and false instead of Qtrue and Qfalse for platforms where VALUE
+	  is bigger than int.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_stress_set), ext/openssl/ossl_asn1.c (decode_bool): go
+	  rid of variables named `bool'.
+
+Fri Mar 13 10:16:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (struct stat.st_size): may be huge.
+
+Fri Mar 13 09:30:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigfixize): zero length Bignum is 0.
+
+Fri Mar 13 09:17:12 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#fu_get_gid): stringify group
+	  argument before making regexp match.  [ruby-dev:38155]
+
+Fri Mar 13 08:06:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (rv_strdup): macro to duplicate nul-terminated string.
+	  [ruby-core:22852]
+
+Thu Mar 12 22:41:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl: suppress warnings.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.h (OSSL_Debug): don't use gcc extension for
+	  variadic macro.
+
+Thu Mar 12 22:29:36 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (WARNFLAGS): warning 4996 is only in VC++8 or
+	  later.
+
+Thu Mar 12 22:14:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_def_const): use INT2NUM because
+	  OP_NETSCAPE_DEMO_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG doesn't fit into Fixnum.
+
+Thu Mar 12 18:16:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c, bignum.c, dln.c, error.c, gc.c, io.c, marshal.c,
+	  numeric.c, pack.c, strftime.c, string.c, thread.c, transcode.c,
+	  transcode_data.h, util.c, variable.c, vm_dump.c,
+	  include/ruby/encoding.h, missing/crypt.c, missing/vsnprintf.c:
+	  suppress VC type warnings.  [ruby-core:22726]
+
+	* marshal.c (div0), numeric.c (infinite_value): new functions to
+	  get rid of VC division by 0 warnings.
+
+	* st.c: use st_index_t for indexes instead of int.
+
+	* vm.c (rb_vm_get_sourceline), vm_insnhelper.c (vm_throw): use
+	  rb_num_t.
+
+Thu Mar 12 09:30:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): if same size type is found, no
+	  more calculation is needed.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_DEFINT): falls back to RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF if
+	  size is not immediate.
+
+Thu Mar 12 09:24:24 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode_data.h: suppress warnings of overflow.
+
+Thu Mar 12 09:15:14 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h: suppress warnings of overflow.
+
+Thu Mar 12 05:49:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (warnflags): added some default flags,
+	  pointer-arith, write-strings and shorten-64-to-32, but suppress
+	  unused-parameter and missing-field-initializers, if possible.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_HUGE): checks whether a value range is
+	  larger than long.
+
+	* file.c (rb_stat_blocks): struct stat.st_blocks may be larger
+	  than long.
+
+	* io.c (copy_stream_fallback_body): off_t may be larger than long.
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_disasm): RSTRING_LEN() returns long.
+
+	* process.c (rb_f_sleep): time() needs time_t.
+
+	* random.c (fill_random_seed): enclosed conditionally used
+	  variables.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (ruby_init_stack): range of rlim_cur may be
+	  larger than int.
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): commented out code which has
+	  no effect at all.
+
+Thu Mar 12 02:10:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: strip spaces from ruby_version.
+	  Sun C 5.9 SunOS_i386 Build47_dlight 2007/05/22 generates
+	  `ruby_version= 1 "." 9 "." 1'.
+
+Thu Mar 12 01:18:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_seek): use long for seekdir().
+
+Thu Mar 12 01:08:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/ytab.sed: replaces backslashes with slash for nmake.
+
+Wed Mar 11 21:23:06 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_mload): don't clear tm_mday.
+
+Wed Mar 11 20:13:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_sym): RTLD_NEXT is not for symbol
+	  name.   [ruby-dev:38150]
+
+Wed Mar 11 17:26:38 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/Win32API.rb: call by :stdcall as default.
+	  [ruby-core:22826]
+
+Wed Mar 11 13:27:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stack_type): uses VALUE which is able to be stored
+	  parser stack.
+
+Wed Mar 11 13:22:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (init_env): set TMPDIR if none of TMPDIR, TMP,
+	  TEMP is set.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_telldir, rb_w32_seekdir): should use long,
+	  as defined by SUSv3.
+
+Wed Mar 11 13:03:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_sym): fixed heap corruption.
+	  [ruby-core:22822]
+
+Wed Mar 11 06:12:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): expands libpath and removes
+	  last /lib.
+
+Wed Mar 11 04:47:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (time_to_i, time_hash): time_t may be bigger than long
+	  and int.
+
+	* time.c (time_timeval, rb_time_timeval, obj2nsec, time_strftime),
+	  (time_mdump, time_mload): suppress warnings.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): added TIMET2NUM and NUM2TIMET.
+
+Wed Mar 11 04:29:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c: suppress warnings.  based on a patch from Charlie
+	  Savage at [ruby-core:22804].
+
+Wed Mar 11 04:22:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (sig_trap): suppress warnings.
+
+Tue Mar 10 20:07:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (WARNFLAGS): uses -wd4996 instead of
+	  CRTDEFFLAGS.  cf. [ruby-core:22725]
+
+Tue Mar 10 19:58:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (strcasecmp, strncasecmp): use _ prefixed
+	  versions to suppress warnings.
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/mkcallback.rb (DLTYPE[FLOAT]): cast to suppress
+	  warnings.  [ruby-core:22792]
+
+	* array.c, bignum.c, gc.c, numeric.c, string.c, util.c, insns.def,
+	  missing/crypt.c, missing/vsnprintf.c, : suppress warnings.
+	  [ruby-core:22792]
+
+Tue Mar 10 13:45:54 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (LDFLAGS): moved -link to TRY_LINK, LINK_SO
+	  and so on.  based on a patch by Charlie Savage at
+	  [ruby-core:22794]
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): passes LDFLAGS to rbconfig.rb so
+	  that extconf.rb could refer it.  [ruby-core:22725]
+
+Tue Mar 10 11:36:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (prepare_iseq_build): too few arguments to function
+	  rb_ary_tmp_new().
+
+Tue Mar 10 10:53:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_compile_with_option): argument may be converted.
+
+Tue Mar 10 04:56:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (MINIRUBY): keep macro into Makefile.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): fix for fallback.
+
+	* configure.in (MANGLED_PATH): defines for RUBYLIB_PREFIX.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): uses string as buffer.
+
+	* symbian/setup (config_h): defines MANGLED_PATH.
+
+Tue Mar 10 03:48:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/depend: fix for parallel build.
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/extconf.rb: callback.h is no longer created.
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/mkcallback.rb: creates main source first.
+
+	* ext/dl/callback/extconf.rb ($distcleanfiles): added callback.c.
+
+Tue Mar 10 00:06:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (load_relative): new option to enable load path
+	  relative to libruby_so.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): added the case using dladdr().
+
+Mon Mar  9 16:49:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake: updated to rake code to rake-0.8.4 source code base.
+
+Mon Mar  9 16:03:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/installer.rb (Gem::Installer#initialize): env may
+	  not be under /usr/bin.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/installer.rb (Gem::Installer#shebang): uses /bin/sh
+	  if shebang has any options, since env shebang trick does no
+	  work with options.
+
+Mon Mar  9 15:19:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (manpages): use basename to compare and for Tempfile.
+
+Mon Mar  9 14:55:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (default gems): installs default gemspecs.
+
+Mon Mar  9 14:48:08 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (OPTFLAGS): simplified. see [ruby-core:22725]
+
+Mon Mar  9 14:33:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: prints names of the directories where files are
+	  installed to.
+
+Mon Mar  9 02:25:54 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_proc.rb: add some tests.
+
+Mon Mar  9 01:38:00 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_enum.rb: add some tests.
+
+Mon Mar  9 01:12:37 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_object.rb: add a test for Object#method_missing.
+
+Mon Mar  9 01:11:17 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_file_exhaustive.rb: add tests for File#size and
+	  File.absolute_path.
+
+Sun Mar  8 23:02:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (LDFLAGS): always prepends -link.
+
+Sun Mar  8 11:39:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_CHECK_SIZEOF): dirty hack to compute multiple
+	  sizeof, for apple's universal binary.
+
+Sat Mar  7 22:06:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (universal_binary): checks if sizes are same on all
+	  architectures.
+
+Sat Mar  7 18:45:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: checks if cd really succeeded.
+
+Sat Mar  7 14:24:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: don't use CONFIG_SHELL for testing shell feature in
+	  Makefile.
+
+Sat Mar  7 14:07:31 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: fix the location of cdcmd.
+
+Sat Mar  7 13:52:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* configure.in: the shell which runs configure may be different from
+	  the shell for make.  configure likes bash but Makefile specifies
+	  SHELL=/bin/sh.
+
+Sat Mar  7 12:31:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/erb/test_erb.rb: reverted space sensitive test results.
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_parser_c.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_ri_default_display.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Mar  6 23:35:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64): add optional
+	  argument to add padding.
+
+Fri Mar  6 19:25:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE): sets full or minor style
+	  not to show RUBY_VERSION_MAJOR and so on.
+
+	* version.h (RUBY_LIB_VERSION): makes from RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE.
+
+	* configure.in, Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (CHDIR): cd using
+	  physical directory.
+
+	* Makefile.in (update-mspec): split from update-rubyspec.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (update-{rubyspec,mspec}): added.
+
+Fri Mar  6 14:28:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (INSNS): moved variable
+	  definition before rule.
+
+Fri Mar  6 13:47:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake/loaders/makefile.rb (Rake::MakefileLoader#load): deals with
+	  escaped spaces.  incorporated from rake 0.8.4.
+
+	* lib/rake/testtask.rb (Rake::TestTask#define): passes each libs
+	  as each arguments with expanded.  incorporated from rake 0.8.4.
+
+Thu Mar  5 18:36:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s): keeps enough precision for round trip.
+	  [ruby-core:22325]
+
+Thu Mar  5 17:42:06 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_fill): doc for Array#fill misses indication
+	  about negative value for the start argument.  [ruby-core:22497]
+
+Thu Mar  5 16:56:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb (Dir.tmpdir): not use USERPROFILE, and ignores
+	  non-existent directory.
+
+Thu Mar  5 14:52:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_sysinit): initializes version info first.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_osid): always define for binary compatibility.
+
+Thu Mar  5 11:52:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (make_insns_rules): rule to make rules for insns.
+
+Thu Mar  5 11:27:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (miniruby.exe): workaround for a failure of
+	  mt.exe on Windows 7 beta.  [ruby-talk:330284]
+
+Thu Mar  5 10:32:17 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/dl/test_base.rb: Add dragonfly to libc and libm switch.
+
+Thu Mar  5 10:29:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (str_eql): extracted from rb_str_equal and rb_str_eql.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): keeps 7bit coderange.
+
+Thu Mar  5 10:10:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (enc_initialized_p): ENC_UNINITIALIZED
+	  is not defined already.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (ENC_FROM_ENCINDEX): removed because
+	  depending on a static variable.
+
+Thu Mar  5 04:42:52 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: fix wrong test, and add a test for
+	  sort_by!.
+
+Thu Mar  5 04:32:38 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: add some tests for coverage.
+
+Thu Mar  5 00:06:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/README.win32 (Requirement): added unicows.lib and dll.
+
+Wed Mar  4 23:29:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/configure.bat (--enable-win95): new option
+	  to enable/disable win95 support.
+
+Wed Mar  4 21:21:51 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/thread.rb (SizedQueue#push): fix limit condition.
+	  [ruby-dev:38135]
+
+Wed Mar  4 20:27:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (mingw): checks if unicows.lib is available.
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (WIN95): moved to config.h
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (LIBS): links unicows.lib if available.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): defines WIN95 only if unicows.lib
+	  is available.
+
+	* win32/setup.mak (-unicows-): checks if unicows.lib is available.
+
+Tue Mar  3 17:10:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): removes object files no longer used and
+	  files to be removed by old distclean.
+
+Tue Mar  3 16:51:51 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/win32/resolv.rb: get rid of warning.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/func.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Mar  3 16:25:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake), lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): $objs and
+	  $srcs are always Array or nil now.
+
+Tue Mar  3 15:54:11 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/win32/{registry,resolv}.rb: use dl/import instead
+	  of Win32API.
+
+Tue Mar  3 15:53:20 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/func.rb (DL::Function.name): delegate to @cfunc.
+
+Tue Mar  3 15:40:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.c (rb_dl_init_callbacks): autoloads callbacks.
+
+	* ext/dl/callback: split from dl.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/cparser.rb (DL::CParser::parse_signature): fixed
+	  variable name.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/pack.rb (DL::PackInfo): reduced redundant
+	  initialization.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/stack.rb (DL::Stack): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/value.rb (DL::ValueUtil#wrap_arg): NULL for nil.
+
+	* test/dl: moved from ext/dl/test.
+
+Tue Mar  3 14:57:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (main): passes $(MAKE) to mkmain_cmd
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (command_output): uses arguments to invoke make.
+
+Tue Mar  3 01:56:03 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64): delete padding.
+
+Mon Mar  2 21:39:08 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/sockport.h (SS_LEN): defined unconditionally.
+
+Mon Mar  2 21:26:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_socket_creds): suppress warnings.
+
+Mon Mar  2 21:13:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (rsock_discard_cmsg_resource): defined
+	  unconditionally.
+
+Mon Mar  2 21:06:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_mload): don't use "sun" variable
+	  for Solaris.
+
+Mon Mar  2 21:01:36 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* file.c: include fcntl.h for O_RDONLY on Solaris.
+
+Mon Mar  2 19:43:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI::Parser#escape): escaped string is ascii
+	  only.
+
+	* lib/uri/common.rb (URI::Parser#unescape): converts bytewise.
+	  [ruby-dev:38005], [ruby-dev:38110]
+
+Mon Mar  2 16:40:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja (Macros): added HAVE_RUBY_*_H.
+
+Mon Mar  2 12:22:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (init_env): keeps wide chars as wide chars.
+
+Mon Mar  2 11:01:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.h (dlerror): fixed on Windows.
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_initialize): returns handle to
+	  libruby if nil is given on Windows as dlopen.
+
+	* ext/dl/handle.c (rb_dlhandle_sym): get rid of buffer overrun,
+	  and try ASCII WINAPI versions too.
+
+Mon Mar  2 10:29:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_longjmp), include/ruby/intern.h (ruby_cleanup): fixed
+	  prototypes.
+
+Mon Mar  2 00:56:45 2009  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/observer.rb: The module observable uses now a hash to
+	  store listeners. merged a patch from Alessandro Di Maria in
+	  [ruby-core:22560].
+
+Sun Mar  1 22:59:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c: suppress warnings.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c: ditto.
+
+Sun Mar  1 20:57:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ (rsock_getfamily): renamed from rb_sock_getfamily.
+
+Sun Mar  1 19:52:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/Win32API.rb (initialize): passes res
+	  arguments to DL.
+
+Sun Mar  1 19:38:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zstream_run): suppress a warning.  a patch from
+	  Charlie Savage at [ruby-core:22607].
+
+Sun Mar  1 19:36:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (ruby_dtoa): allocates one more byte to get rid of buffer
+	  overrun.  a patch from Charlie Savage at [ruby-core:22604].
+
+Sun Mar  1 19:10:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (.y.c): removed extra backslash.  [ruby-core:22602]
+
+Sun Mar  1 19:02:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/cfunc.c (rb_dlcfunc_call): fix for stdcall and missing
+	  argument numbers.  [ruby-core:22601]
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.h (DLSTACK_PROTO0_): added.
+
+	* ext/dl/mkcallback.rb (gencallback, gen_callback_file),
+	  (rb_dl_init_callbacks): omit stdcall functions unless supported.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/config_file.rb (SHGetFolderPath): stdcall.
+
+Sun Mar  1 17:27:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (gfDebug): uncommented out.
+	  [ruby-core:22600]
+
+Sun Mar  1 16:15:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): use wait_each() on no waitpid platforms.
+	  [ruby-dev:38054]
+
+Sun Mar  1 16:01:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (proc_daemon): stops and restarts timer thread because
+	  daemon(3) implies fork(2).  [ruby-dev:38055]
+
+Sun Mar  1 15:45:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ (rsock_make_hostent): renamed from sock_make_hostent.
+	  (rsock_addrinfo): renamed from sock_addrinfo.
+	  (rsock_getaddrinfo): renamed from sock_getaddrinfo.
+	  (rsock_socket): renamed from ruby_socket.
+	  (rsock_sock_s_socketpair): renamed from sock_s_socketpair.
+	  (rsock_connect): renamed from ruby_connect.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_listen): make it static.
+
+Sun Mar  1 15:29:31 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket: add rsock_ prefix.
+
+Sat Feb 28 21:52:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_iterate): use volatile to suppress warnings.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_cleanup): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb 28 20:09:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* eval_error.c (error_print): use volatile to suppress warnings.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): ditto.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_exec_recursive): ditto.
+
+	* eval_jump.c (rb_exec_end_proc): ditto.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_exec_node): ditto.
+	  (rb_longjmp): ditto.
+
+Sat Feb 28 18:28:58 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_unix_rights): check message type.
+
+Sat Feb 28 16:18:39 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/net/http.rb: suppress warnings of non-existing instance variable
+	  access for SSL.
+
+Sat Feb 28 14:50:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (BasicSocket#connect_address): returns ::1
+	  if the address is IPv4-mapped IPv6 address for 0.0.0.0 for MacOS X.
+
+Sat Feb 28 00:18:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c: suppress strict-aliasing warning with
+	  gcc version 4.4.0 20090219 (Red Hat 4.4.0-0.21) on Fedora 11 Alpha.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/sockport.h (SS_LEN): defined.
+	  (SET_SS_LEN): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb 27 22:30:18 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): close FDs passed by
+	  SCM_RIGHTS unless :scm_rights=>true is given.
+	  (discard_cmsg): extracted from rsock_discard_cmsg_resource.
+
+Fri Feb 27 22:14:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb: define Buffering module under
+	  OpenSSL.  [ruby-dev:37906]
+
+Fri Feb 27 22:09:24 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb: don't define assert_not_* if already
+	  overridden.
+
+Fri Feb 27 22:02:34 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* util.c: fix SEGV by test_time.rb with
+	  gcc version 4.4.0 20090219 (Red Hat 4.4.0-0.21) on Fedora 11 Alpha.
+
+Fri Feb 27 18:30:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (cdhash_type, iseq_set_sequence): should not call
+	  methods of the argument of case, to keep the semantics of
+	  case/when.  [ruby-dev:38079]
+
+Fri Feb 27 18:01:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_get_stack_grow_direction): no needs to use thread
+	  here, and not initialized yet.  [ruby-core:22439]
+
+Fri Feb 27 17:45:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_load_ok): checks if regular file, except for the
+	  platform disallows to open directories, e.g. dosish.
+	  [ruby-dev:38097], [Bug #1221]
+
+Fri Feb 27 14:39:40 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_eq, flo_gt, flo_ge, flo_lt, flo_le, flo_eql): revert
+	  isnan() checks for VC++6.
+
+	* insns.def (opt_lt, opt_gt): ditto.
+
+Fri Feb 27 14:23:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb (modifiable): check if really frozen.
+	  [ruby-core:22559]
+
+Thu Feb 26 23:14:46 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (BasicSocket#connect_address): new method.
+
+Thu Feb 26 19:29:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_foreach_iter): fix for prototype.
+
+Thu Feb 26 18:36:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (INSNS, newline.c, miniprelude.c, prelude.c),
+	  (node_name.inc, known_errors.inc): unified from Makefile.in and
+	  win32/Makefile.sub.
+
+Thu Feb 26 13:30:34 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (valid_filename): use our own implementation of open(),
+	  close() and unlink().
+
+Thu Feb 26 13:23:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (cdhash_each): resurrects internal literals.
+
+Thu Feb 26 10:56:48 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h (rb_w32_wopen): prototype forgotten.
+
+	* io.c (rb_sysopen_internal): shouldn't replace undefined chars in this
+	  case.
+
+Thu Feb 26 01:34:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: more MSG_* constants.
+
+Thu Feb 26 00:21:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_level): extracted from sockopt_level_m.
+	  (sockopt_optname): extracted from sockopt_optname_m.
+	  (sockopt_data): apply StringValue.
+	  (sockopt_s_linger): new method.
+	  (sockopt_linger): new method.
+	  (inspect_linger): show onoff value if it is neither 0 nor 1.
+
+Wed Feb 25 23:23:03 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_unix_rights): raise
+	  NotImplementedError if no fd passing feature.
+	  (ancillary_timestamp): raise NotImplementedError if no timestamp
+	  feature.
+
+Wed Feb 25 23:18:53 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_s_unix_rights): new method.
+
+Wed Feb 25 23:01:26 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c (unix_recv_io): prevent FD leak when 2 fd is
+	  sent on LP64 platform.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (rsock_discard_cmsg_resource): declared.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (rsock_discard_cmsg_resource): renamed from
+	  discard_cmsg_resource.  export it.
+
+Wed Feb 25 17:31:32 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (sysopen_func, rb_sysopen_internal, rb_sysopen): open file
+	  by UTF-16'ed filename on Windows.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_open_generic, rb_io_s_sysopen, rb_io_reopen,
+	  argf_next_argv): follow above change.
+
+	* io.c (rb_scan_open_args): no longer need to convert filepath here on
+	  Windows.
+
+	* win32/wio32.c (rb_w32_wopen): new function to open file by UTF-16'ed
+	  filename.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_open): call rb_w32_open().
+
+Wed Feb 25 15:05:35 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.status): use un.rb as cp instead of
+	  cmd.exe's copy command.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): no longer need to convert path
+	  separator when copying file.
+
+Wed Feb 25 12:27:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_force_encoding): should clear coderange at changing
+	  encoding.  [ruby-core:22437]
+
+Wed Feb 25 12:06:09 2009    <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getline_1): enables limit even if rs is given.
+	  [ruby-core:22434]
+
+Wed Feb 25 02:28:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_chomp_bang): coderange may change.
+	  [ruby-core:22414]
+
+Wed Feb 25 02:17:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_delete_bang): should recalculate coderange.
+	  [ruby-talk:329267]
+
+Wed Feb 25 00:41:21 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_scan_args): Allow specifying the number of trailing
+	  mandatory arguments right after the number of optional arguments
+	  only if the number of leading mandatory arguments is not omitted.
+
+	* ext/socket/tcpserver.c (tcp_svr_init): Make use of it.
+
+Wed Feb 25 00:28:25 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_size): new method added.  [ruby-core:22088]
+
+Wed Feb 25 00:15:15 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_colors): new method added.  a patch
+	  from Alexander Beisig in [ruby-core:22331].
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_color_pairs): ditto.
+
+Wed Feb 25 00:05:13 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_scan_args): Revamp rb_scan_args() to compute the
+	  number of required and optional arguments precisely to prepare
+	  for a more informative error message.
+
+Tue Feb 24 23:58:52 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_index, rb_ary_rindex): Emit a warning that a
+	  given block is unused when an argument is specified.
+
+Tue Feb 24 22:00:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sockaddr_obj): convert fe80:1::1 to fe80::1%1.
+
+Tue Feb 24 19:56:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_timestamp): support SCM_BINTIME.
+
+Tue Feb 24 19:45:15 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_timestamp): new method.
+
+Tue Feb 24 19:01:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (main): split from exts and makes main program after
+	  building exts with miniruby, to get rid of overwriting running
+	  program.  [ruby-core:22339]
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (RUNCMD, MKMAIN_CMD): macros to
+	  run script file.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (parse_args): added --command-output option which
+	  creates script file to make main program.
+
+Tue Feb 24 17:58:07 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (ripper.c): exec can't work on Windows.
+
+	* ext/ripper/depend (.SUFFIXES): nmake doesn't have .y by default.
+
+	* Makefile.in (id.h): overwrites unconditionally.
+
+Tue Feb 24 13:13:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): ptrdiff_t may be larger than
+	  long.
+
+Tue Feb 24 11:21:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (rb_disable_interrupt, rb_enable_interrupt): see
+	  USE_TRAP_MASK.
+
+Tue Feb 24 10:49:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): last argument was missing.
+
+	* process.c (waitall_each): fixed typo.  a patch from shinichiro.h
+	  <shinichiro.hamaji AT gmail.com> at [ruby-dev:38054].
+
+Tue Feb 24 01:53:40 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_eq): remove unnecessary NaN check using isnan().
+	  comparison regarding NaN is false anyway.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_gt, flo_ge, flo_lt, flo_le, flo_eql): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 24 01:22:19 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_thread.rb: fix for environment where fork is not
+	  available.
+
+Tue Feb 24 01:19:38 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_cleanup_func): unlock all locked mutexes even when
+	  forking.  [ruby-core:22269]
+
+Tue Feb 24 00:54:16 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (opt_minus): inline float operation.
+
+	* insns.def (opt_lt, opt_gt): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 24 00:24:13 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_each): check #succ only when it is really
+	  needed.  small performance improvement.
+
+	* math.c (Need_Float): call rb_to_float() only when it is really
+	  needed.  small performance improvement.
+
+Tue Feb 24 00:19:33 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#foreachline): removed wrongly
+	  resurrected method.  [ruby-dev:38065]
+
+Mon Feb 23 20:39:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (inspect_timespec_as_abstime): new function to
+	  show struct timespec.
+	  (ancillary_inspect): use it for SCM_TIMESTAMPNS on GNU/Linux.
+
+Mon Feb 23 20:30:06 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (inspect_bintime_as_abstime): new function to
+	  show struct bintime.
+	  (ancillary_inspect): use it for SCM_BINTIME on FreeBSD.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define SCM_BINTIME.
+
+Mon Feb 23 20:18:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (inspect_timeval_as_abstime): use time_t
+	  variable to avoid a warning on environments which use long as
+	  tv_sec as NetBSD.
+
+Mon Feb 23 15:53:30 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_index, rb_ary_rindex): We know that argc is not
+	  zero when we reach here.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_initialize, rb_ary_index): Shrink a double
+	  space. (NFC)
+
+Mon Feb 23 14:47:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (mv): added description for the case of
+	  different partitions.  [ruby-talk:329072]
+
+Mon Feb 23 10:19:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (USE_SYMBOL_AS_METHOD_NAME): Module#methods,
+	  #singleton_methods and so on return Symbols.  [ruby-talk:328775]
+
+Mon Feb 23 10:15:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja: added macros for the Compatibilities.
+
+Mon Feb 23 03:19:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define SO_TIMESTAMPNS and SCM_TIMESTAMPNS
+	  if available.
+
+Mon Feb 23 02:54:31 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_inspect): use SCM_TIMESTAMP instead
+	  of SO_TIMESTAMP.  SCM_TIMESTAMP != SO_TIMESTAMP on MacOS X.
+
+Mon Feb 23 02:44:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (inspect_timeval_as_abstime): new function.
+	  (ancillary_inspect): use it for SO_TIMESTAMP.
+
+Mon Feb 23 02:26:44 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_timeval_as_interval): renamed from
+	  inspect_timeval.
+
+Mon Feb 23 02:10:09 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_timeval): fix the size test.
+
+Sun Feb 22 22:42:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): should recalculate coderange.
+	  [ruby-core:22326] (reopened at [ruby-core:22328])
+
+Sun Feb 22 20:09:29 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_linger): message refined.
+
+Sun Feb 22 19:28:08 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (s_recvfrom): use rb_io_wait_readable after
+	  recvfrom.
+
+Sun Feb 22 18:40:04 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_errno): new function.
+	  (sockopt_inspect): use inspect_errno for SO_ERROR.
+
+Sun Feb 22 15:11:51 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* re.c (Init_Regexp): define Regexp::FIXEDENCODING.  [ruby-dev:38066]
+
+Sun Feb 22 14:33:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (tr_trans): should not be affected by the encoding of
+	  replacement unless actually modified.  [ruby-talk:328967]
+	  [ruby-core:22326]
+
+Sun Feb 22 13:38:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (s_recvfrom_nonblock): handles EAGAIN too.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (s_accept_nonblock): ditto, and EPROTO depends
+	  on platforms.
+
+Sun Feb 22 13:03:12 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_options): the evaluator now expects iseq instead of tree.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_process_options): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 22 13:03:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (configure): unset PWD to use symlink to building
+	  directory.
+
+	* Makefile.in (up): cd doesn't need LC_TIME, VCS needs.
+
+Sun Feb 22 10:43:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (method_missing): should not pop cfp if missing method
+	  is method_missing.  [ruby-core:22298]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_raise_method_missing): new function to directly
+	  raise NoMethodError.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): fixed the case method_missing
+	  is missing.
+
+Sun Feb 22 02:15:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): handle EMSGSIZE as
+	  well.
+
+Sun Feb 22 02:03:46 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): check max length
+	  overflow.
+
+Sun Feb 22 01:52:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): don't call
+	  discard_cmsg_resource when EMFILE.
+
+Sun Feb 22 01:48:51 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): gc when SCM_RIGHTS
+	  hit the file descriptor limit.
+
+Sun Feb 22 00:51:58 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_getpartial): error message describes what should be
+	  waited after nonblocking error.
+	  (rb_io_write_nonblock): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (s_recvfrom_nonblock): ditto.
+	  (s_accept_nonblock): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_connect_nonblock): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_sendmsg_internal): ditto.
+	  (bsock_recvmsg_internal): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb 22 00:31:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): check recvmsg error
+	  earlier.
+
+Fri Feb 20 23:28:11 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* util.c (rv_alloc, freedtoa): use our normal xmalloc()/xfree() because
+	  couldn't free the returned pointer from ruby_dtoa().
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (cvt): receive buffer and use/return it instead
+	  of returning the pointer returned from BSD__dtoa().
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): pass buf to cvt() as the buffer.
+	  [ruby-core:22184]
+
+Thu Feb 19 22:59:09 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (make_io_for_unix_rights): cmsg_len may be
+	  bigger than msg_controllen on 4.4BSD at least.
+	  freeze unix_rights array.
+
+Thu Feb 19 22:17:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): fix exception.
+
+Thu Feb 19 21:13:03 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_unix_rights): method renamed.
+
+Thu Feb 19 15:47:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/fake.rb.in: extracted from Makefile.in.
+
+	* configure.in (fake.rb): prefixed with $(arch)-.
+
+Thu Feb 19 15:39:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ocsp.c (ossl_ocspbres_verify): OCSP_basic_verify
+	  returns positive value on success, not non-zero.  [ruby-core:21762]
+
+Thu Feb 19 15:17:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tmpdir.rb (@@systmpdir): File.expand_path also joins paths.
+
+Thu Feb 19 15:14:25 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (etc_each_group): defines only when Etc::Group is
+	  available.
+
+Thu Feb 19 15:11:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval_intern.h (translit_char): moved from ruby.c.
+
+	* load.c (load_ext): transliterates file separators and back if
+	  needed.
+
+	* symbian/setup (DLN_NEEDS_ALT_SEPARATOR): defined.
+
+Thu Feb 19 14:48:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, */Makefile.sub (LOAD_RELATIVE): moved from ruby.c
+
+Thu Feb 19 14:39:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (darwin): uses -unexported_symbol option of ld instead
+	  of objcopy
+
+	* configure.in (darwin): makes dylib instead of so.
+
+Thu Feb 19 14:22:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): added phony targets.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): creates target directories before
+	  copying.  [ruby-core:21958]
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): removes directories in the depth
+	  order.
+
+Thu Feb 19 13:56:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_home_dir): checks if HAVE_PWD_H.  [ruby-dev:38049]
+
+Thu Feb 19 08:45:48 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: add "#include <sys/stat.h>"
+
+Thu Feb 19 03:42:48 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_rights): new method.
+	  (make_io_for_rights): new function to allocate
+	  IOs for FDs in SCM_RIGHTS message.
+	  (bsock_recvmsg_internal): use make_io_for_rights.  So the FDs can be
+	  closed by GC.
+
+Thu Feb 19 03:28:59 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja: Improve the document about
+	  rb_scan_args() even more.
+
+Thu Feb 19 03:12:51 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_file_exhaustive.rb: skip some tests if euid == 0.
+	  a patch from Lucas Nussbaum in [ruby-core:22209].
+
+Thu Feb 19 03:00:49 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja: Improve the document about
+	  rb_scan_args().
+
+Wed Feb 18 22:47:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (discard_cmsg_resource): new function to close
+	  file descriptors in control message.
+	  (bsock_recvmsg_internal): call discard_cmsg_resource before retrying
+	  recvmsg.
+
+Wed Feb 18 21:47:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): prevent misalignment.
+
+Wed Feb 18 21:34:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_sendmsg_internal): prevent misalignment.
+
+Wed Feb 18 21:09:43 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): reduce code on
+	  environments which have no control message.
+
+Wed Feb 18 20:27:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (OBJCOPY): set ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_OBJCOPY to do nothing
+	  on cygwin and mingw because symbols are exported by def file.
+
+Wed Feb 18 15:35:36 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_chown): use chown unless HAVE_FCHOWN.
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): sarg is always used unless HAVE_FORK.
+
+Wed Feb 18 15:23:34 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb: Use RUBY_DESCRIPTION if defined.
+
+Wed Feb 18 14:33:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_resurrect), string.c (rb_str_resurrect): new
+	  functions based on [ruby-dev:37983]
+
+	* insns.def (putstring, duparray): use rb_{ary,str}_resurrect().
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_data_to_ary): needs to result TS_VALUE.
+
+Wed Feb 18 12:35:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_extname): fix for spaces before extension.
+	  [ruby-dev:38044]
+
+Wed Feb 18 12:00:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (file_expand_path): suppress a warning.  named magic
+	  numbers.
+
+Wed Feb 18 10:29:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): do not delete main thread from
+	  living_threads.  [ruby-core:19385], [ruby-core:22158]
+
+Wed Feb 18 01:05:05 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl: avoid cyclic require.
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/ssl-internal.rb: renamed from ssl.rb
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/x509-internal.rb: renamed from x509.rb.
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: require openssl, instead of openssl/ssl.
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: require openssl, instead of openssl/ssl.
+
+	[ruby-dev:38018]
+
+Wed Feb 18 00:55:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (Etc::Passwd.each, Etc::Group.each): new methods.
+	  [ruby-dev:37999]
+
+Tue Feb 17 23:25:01 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_sendmsg_internal): make the padding
+	  removing only on NetBSD.
+
+Tue Feb 17 19:39:04 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_sendmsg_internal): should not remove the
+	  last padding of control messages, basically.
+
+Tue Feb 17 12:50:57 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_shared_replace): no need for
+	  str_make_independent.
+
+Tue Feb 17 05:41:08 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* compile.c: fix to add "ensure" codes across "while" clause
+	  before "return" expression.  [ruby-dev:37967]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_flow.rb: add a test.
+
+Tue Feb 17 01:53:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate rb_define_const directly for
+	  rdoc.
+
+	* ext/.document: add socket/constdefs.c.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c (sock_define_const): removed.
+	  (sock_define_uconst): ditto.
+	  (rb_mSockConst): new static variable.
+
+Mon Feb 16 23:14:51 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_sendmsg_internal) [OpenBSD]: don't remove
+	  the last padding to prevent sendmsg failure in test_udp_server in
+	  test/socket/test_socket.rb on OpenBSD 4.4.
+
+Mon Feb 16 21:59:32 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/setup: Update Symbian config to match recent changes in missing/alloca.c
+
+Mon Feb 16 17:04:14 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_scan_args), README.EXT, README.EXT.ja: Add support
+	  for specifying the number of the trailing mandatory arguments.
+	  Update the documents accordingly. [ruby-dev:37995]
+
+Mon Feb 16 16:46:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* debug.c (set_debug_option): added rtc_error option.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (CRTDEFFLAGS): separated from DEFS.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rtc_error_handler): ignores RTC errors unless
+	  rtc_error debug option is given.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_sysinit): suppress useless CRT assertions.
+	  [ruby-core:22116]
+
+Sun Feb 15 21:43:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb (OpenStruct#new_ostruct_member): checks if frozen.
+	  [ruby-talk:328195], [ruby-core:22142]
+
+Sun Feb 15 21:22:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Unit::Assertions): aliases
+	  assert_not_ methods.
+
+Sun Feb 15 16:57:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64): new method.
+
+Sun Feb 15 14:58:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* hash.c (hash_i): use Murmurhash.
+
+Sun Feb 15 11:45:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_define_hooked_variable): suppress false assertion
+	  with VC9.  [ruby-core:22115]
+
+Sun Feb 15 08:35:33 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/test_pp.rb: extract from lib/pp.rb.
+
+	* test/test_prettyprint.rb: extract from lib/prettyprint.rb.
+
+	* test/test_tsort.rb: extract from lib/tsort.rb.
+
+Sun Feb 15 06:34:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb (Time.parse): raise ArgumentError if Date._parse don't
+	  extract date information.  [ruby-core:20912]
+
+Sun Feb 15 04:48:08 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_hash_uint32, rb_hash_uint, rb_hash_start, rb_hash_end),
+	  include/ruby/intern.h: add Murmurhash API.  [ruby-dev:37784]
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_hash), array.c (rb_ary_hash), time.c (time_hash),
+	  string.c (rb_str_hash), object.c (rb_obj_hash), range.c
+	  (range_hash), struct.c (rb_struct_hash), hash.c (rb_any_hash),
+	  rational.c (nurat_hash): use Murmurhash.  [ruby-dev:37784]
+
+Sun Feb 15 03:50:21 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash): always return a fixnum value because a return
+	  value of rb_hash may be used as a hash value itself and bignums have
+	  no unique VALUE.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_hash.rb: add a test for above.
+
+Sun Feb 15 00:45:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_uniq_bang, rb_ary_uniq): unique by the result of
+	  given block.  [ruby-dev:37998]
+
+Sun Feb 15 00:39:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_resize_capa): should not overwrite outside embedded
+	  array.
+
+Sat Feb 14 20:18:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/test_time.rb: extracted from lib/time.rb.
+
+Sat Feb 14 19:20:15 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb: obsolete methods removed.
+	  [ruby-core:21564]
+
+Sat Feb 14 15:46:01 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#binread): added.  [ruby-dev:37952]
+
+Sat Feb 14 13:14:18 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* iseq.c: remove nil parameter from Proc#parameters
+	  after rest appeared.
+
+Sat Feb 14 07:23:52 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new_with_enc): change evaluation order
+	  for speed.
+
+Sat Feb 14 02:20:04 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/sockport.h (SET_SA_LEN): cast to void for suppressing a
+	  warning.
+
+Fri Feb 13 23:37:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dl/win32/lib/Win32API.rb (Win32API#initialize): DL.dlopen
+	  raises DLError.
+
+Fri Feb 13 21:13:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): define TCPServer#listen and
+	  UNIXServer#listen here for rdoc.
+
+Fri Feb 13 20:59:48 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (extract_ipv6_pktinfo): set sa_len for 4.4BSD.
+
+Fri Feb 13 15:34:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (simple_default_value): removed.  default values of optional
+	  parameters are not available still now.  [ruby-dev:37980]
+
+Fri Feb 13 15:11:11 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (eval_string_with_cref): use rb_vm_get_ruby_level_next_cfp()
+	  instead of vm_get_ruby_level_caller_cfp().  checking a upper frame
+	  is not enough.  [ruby-dev:37984]
+
+	* proc.c, vm_core.h: declare rb_vm_get_ruby_level_next_cfp()
+	  on vm_core.h.
+
+Fri Feb 13 15:01:40 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* cont.c (rb_fiber_alive_p): fix to return true instead of 0.
+	  [ruby-dev:37991]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_fiber.rb: add a test for Fiber#alive?
+
+Fri Feb 13 09:43:19 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ac_cv_func_flock): using flock defined in
+	  win32/win32.c on mingw.
+
+Fri Feb 13 01:45:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_sequence, compile_dstr_fragments),
+	  (iseq_compile_each): hides other internal objects.
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): just freeze xstr.
+
+Fri Feb 13 00:48:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (defineclass): try to autoload const to be overridden.
+
+Thu Feb 12 23:22:29 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/socket/test_socket.rb (test_udp_server): filter out unreachable
+	  addresses.  [ruby-dev:37970]
+
+Thu Feb 12 22:51:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (hide_obj): OBJ_FREEZE() is not an expression.  a patch
+	  from nagachika <nagachika00 AT gmail.com> at [ruby-dev:37977].
+
+	* compile.c (insn_set_sc_state): fixed typo.
+
+Thu Feb 12 12:36:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_getpeereid): implemented for Solaris
+	  using getpeerucred.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check ucred.h and getpeerucred.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: include ucred.h if available.
+
+Thu Feb 12 19:42:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (compile_array_, defined_expr, iseq_compile_each): hide
+	  and freeze internal literal objects, to prevent from modifying.
+	  [ruby-dev:37959]
+
+	* iseq.c (insn_operand_intern): copy internal literal objects.
+
+	* insns.def (putstring, duparray): ditto.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_replace): exported.
+
+Thu Feb 12 17:17:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): calculates new position
+	  before reallocation.  [Bug#1099]
+
+Thu Feb 12 16:50:27 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: a patch to build on GNU/kOpenSolaris from Rober
+	  Millan at [ruby-core:21888].
+
+Thu Feb 12 15:28:04 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (simple_default_value): allow plain strings as default
+	  values.
+
+Wed Feb 11 18:09:41 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (define_final, undefine_final): shouldn't add/remove finalizer
+	  of frozen objects.
+
+	* gc.c (undefine_final): should remove FL_FINALIZE flag.
+	  [ruby-dev:37964] (also see [ruby-dev:37959])
+
+Wed Feb 11 17:37:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.udp_server_sockets): call the block
+	  if given.  close the sockets when the block exits.
+	  (Socket.udp_server_loop): use udp_server_sockets in block form.
+
+Wed Feb 11 17:34:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.tcp_server_sockets): call the block
+	  if given.  close the sockets when the block exits.
+	  (Socket.tcp_server_loop): use tcp_server_sockets in block form.
+
+Wed Feb 11 17:01:52 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.unix_server_loop): use
+	  unix_server_socket with a block.
+
+Wed Feb 11 16:54:26 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.unix_server_socket): close the
+	  socket when the block exits.
+
+Wed Feb 11 16:50:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.unix_server_socket): call the block
+	  if given.  remove the socket file when the block exits.
+
+Wed Feb 11 16:44:20 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_s_ip_pktinfo): make 3rd argument
+	  optional.
+
+Wed Feb 11 15:47:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_shared): returns shared root array itself, and
+	  frozen array can be shared.
+
+Wed Feb 11 14:46:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* insns.def (setspecial, putstring): fixed typos in rdoc.
+
+	* insns.def (toregexp): uses rb_ary_tmp_new(), and clears it after
+	  used.
+
+Wed Feb 11 14:08:23 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_socket_rights): return 1 on
+	  success.  0 on failure.
+	  (anc_inspect_passcred_credentials): ditto.
+	  (anc_inspect_socket_creds): ditto.
+	  (anc_inspect_socket_creds): ditto.
+	  (anc_inspect_socket_creds): ditto.
+	  (anc_inspect_ip_recvdstaddr): ditto.
+	  (anc_inspect_ip_pktinfo): ditto.
+	  (anc_inspect_ipv6_pktinfo): ditto.
+	  (ancillary_inspect): check family.
+
+Wed Feb 11 12:55:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_ip_pktinfo): make result bit
+	  succinct.
+	  (Init_ancdata): fix number of arguments.
+
+Wed Feb 11 11:47:41 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c (Init_ipsocket): undef getpeereid at IPSocket.
+
+Wed Feb 11 10:16:34 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check getpeereid.
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_getpeereid): new method.
+
+Wed Feb 11 09:58:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket::UDPSource#inspect): fix variable
+	  name.
+
+Wed Feb 11 00:38:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_gethostname): use HOST_NAME_MAX.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (make_ipaddr): local variable renamed.
+
+Tue Feb 10 23:44:53 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (struct recvfrom_arg): use struct
+	  sockaddr_storage.
+	  (recvfrom_blocking): follow struct recvfrom_arg change.
+	  (s_recvfrom): ditto.
+	  (s_recvfrom_nonblock): use struct sockaddr_storage.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_accept): use struct sockaddr_storage.
+	  (sock_accept_nonblock): ditto.
+	  (sock_sysaccept): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (bsock_recvmsg_internal): use struct
+	  sockaddr_storage.
+
+Tue Feb 10 23:30:32 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_getpeername): use struct
+	  sockaddr_storage.
+	  (bsock_local_address): ditto.
+	  (bsock_remote_address): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 10 21:26:33 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.udp_server_sockets): new method.
+	  (Socket.udp_server_loop_on): new method.
+	  (Socket.udp_server_loop): new method
+	  (Socket.ip_sockets_port0): extracted from tcp_server_sockets_port0.
+	  (Socket::UDPSource): new class.
+
+Tue Feb 10 21:14:43 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sockaddr_obj): fill pfamily.
+
+Tue Feb 10 21:09:23 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_s_bool): new method.
+	  (sockopt_bool): new method.
+
+Tue Feb 10 20:58:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_family_m): renamed from sockopt_family.
+	  (sockopt_level_m): renamed from sockopt_level.
+	  (sockopt_optname_m): renamed from sockopt_optname.
+	  (inspect_local_peercred): follow the renaming.
+	  (Init_sockopt): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb 10 20:56:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_socket_creds): refactored to avoid
+	  a rb_str_cat2 call.
+
+Tue Feb 10 04:34:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (when): makes parentheses balanced.
+
+Tue Feb 10 01:28:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ip_cmsg_type_to_sym): renamed from
+	  cmsg_type_to_sym.
+
+Tue Feb 10 01:22:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_inspect): refactored.
+
+Tue Feb 10 01:02:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate intern_family_noprefix.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_inspect): use intern_family_noprefix
+	  not to show AF_ prefix.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_inspect): ditto.
+
+Mon Feb  9 23:21:29 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c (level_arg): use unknown_level_to_int for
+	  non internet protocol.
+	  (optname_arg): use only so_optname_to_int for non internet protocol.
+	  (cmsg_type_arg): use only scm_optname_to_int for non internet
+	  protocol.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate unknown_level_to_int.
+	  rename iplevel_to_int to ip_level_to_int.
+
+Mon Feb  9 23:04:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: rename level_to_int to iplevel_to_int.
+	  rename intern_level to intern_iplevel.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c: follow the renaming.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Feb  9 22:52:13 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (level_arg): add family argument.
+	  (optname_arg): ditto.
+	  (cmsg_type_arg): ditto.
+	  (rb_sock_getfamily): declared.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c (level_arg): add family argument.
+	  (optname_arg): ditto.
+	  (cmsg_type_arg): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (rb_sock_getfamily): defined.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_initialize): give family for level_arg
+	  and optname_arg.
+	  (sockopt_s_int): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_setsockopt): ditto.
+	  (bsock_getsockopt): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_initialize): ditto.
+	  (ancillary_s_int): ditto.
+	  (ancillary_cmsg_is_p): ditto.
+	  (bsock_sendmsg_internal): ditto.
+	  (bsock_recvmsg_internal): use rb_sock_getfamily.
+
+Mon Feb  9 21:48:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_inspect): show address family.
+
+Mon Feb  9 20:19:36 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_getsockname): use sockaddr_storage.
+
+Mon Feb  9 20:11:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (load_conv_function51932): fixed for the
+	  case IMultiLanguage is not available.  [ruby-dev:37950]
+
+Mon Feb  9 20:04:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_int): return 1/0 on success/failure.
+	  (inspect_uint): ditto.
+	  (inspect_linger): ditto.
+	  (inspect_socktype): ditto.
+	  (inspect_timeval): ditto.
+	  (inspect_peercred): ditto.
+	  (inspect_local_peercred): ditto.
+	  (sockopt_inspect): refactored.
+
+Mon Feb  9 20:00:26 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: more constants for Solaris.
+
+Mon Feb  9 19:59:18 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_getsockopt): refine address family
+	  examination.
+
+Mon Feb  9 19:52:32 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_initialize): argument conversion
+	  reordered.
+
+Mon Feb  9 19:46:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (ancillary_initialize): add family argument.
+	  (ancdata_new): ditto.
+	  (ancillary_s_int): ditto.
+	  (ancillary_family): new function.
+	  (ancillary_family_m): new method.
+	  (ancillary_s_ip_pktinfo): follow ancdata_new change.
+	  (ancillary_s_ipv6_pktinfo): ditto.
+	  (bsock_recvmsg_internal): examine the socket address family.
+
+Mon Feb  9 11:31:09 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_encoding_set): ignore second argument when external and
+	  internal are same. [ruby-dev:37939]
+
+Mon Feb  9 09:05:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_local_peercred): check version.
+	  (sockopt_inspect): suppress warning.
+
+Mon Feb  9 02:04:03 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_peercred): struct ucred contains
+	  effective uid/gid.
+
+Mon Feb  9 00:44:45 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_inspect): add ifdef guard for
+	  LOCAL_PEERCRED.
+
+Mon Feb  9 00:37:06 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_local_peercred): cr_uid is a effective
+	  uid, not a real uid.
+
+Mon Feb  9 00:30:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check sys/param.h and sys/ucred.h.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: include sys/param.h and sys/ucred.h.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_local_peercred): new function to show
+	  LOCAL_PEERCRED socket option on FreeBSD.
+	  (sockopt_inspect): show as LOCAL_* socket option if AF_UNIX and level
+	  is 0.
+
+Mon Feb  9 00:01:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (sockopt_new): add family argument.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (sockopt_initialize): add vfamily argument.
+	  (sockopt_new): add family argument and record it in the object.
+	  (sockopt_family): new method.
+	  (sockopt_s_int): add vfamily argument.
+	  (sockopt_inspect): show family.
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_getsockopt): check address family
+	  using getsockname.
+
+Sun Feb  8 23:37:17 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_with_index): receives one argument which
+	  represents a start offset.  [ruby-dev:37921]
+
+Sun Feb  8 23:28:05 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h, st.c: order entries by a linked list instead of
+	  a loop to fix iteration miss when hash is modified during iteration.
+	  [ruby-dev:37910]
+
+Sun Feb  8 23:22:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (inspect_peercred): new function to show
+	  SO_PEERCRED socket option on GNU/Linux.
+
+Sun Feb  8 22:44:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/backward/rubysig.h (rb_thread_blocking_region_begin),
+	  (rb_thread_blocking_region_end): marked as deprecated.
+
+	* include/ruby/backward/rubysig.h (TRAP_BEG): fix for C++.  a
+	  patch from Aman Gupta at [ruby-core:21934]
+
+Sun Feb  8 21:47:50 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check struct cmsgcred.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_passcred_credentials): add
+	  "(ucred)".
+	  (anc_inspect_socket_creds): show struct cmsgcred too, for FreeBSD.
+
+Sun Feb  8 21:05:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/drb/extservm.rb (DRb::ExtServManager#invoke_service_command):
+	  detach spawned process.  [ruby-dev:37936]
+
+Sun Feb  8 20:30:29 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check struct sockcred.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_socket_creds): new function to
+	  show SCM_CREDS on NetBSD.
+
+Sun Feb  8 19:05:24 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/backward/rubysig.h: extern "C" was missing.
+	  [ruby-core:21929]
+
+Sun Feb  8 18:46:15 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (anc_inspect_passcred_credentials): new
+	  function to show SCM_CREDENTIALS on GNU/Linux.
+
+Sun Feb  8 18:34:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_binread): ensures file path.  [ruby-dev:37940]
+
+Sun Feb  8 13:52:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (init_unix_addrinfo): add socktype argument.
+	  (addrinfo_initialize): follow init_unix_addrinfo change.
+	  (addrinfo_s_unix): add optional argument: socktype
+
+Sun Feb  8 13:09:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_APPEND_OPTION, RUBY_APPEND_OPTIONS),
+	  (RUBY_PREPEND_OPTION, RUBY_PREPEND_OPTIONS): add option(s)
+	  without duplication.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_DEFINE_IF): changed parameter order, now
+	  condition comes first.
+
+	* configure.in (universal_binary): checks architecture macros, and
+	  improved thin load paths.
+
+Sun Feb  8 09:41:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* runruby.rb: gets extout and arch from rbconfig.rb.
+
+Sat Feb  7 21:26:15 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/socket/test_addrinfo.rb (test_family_addrinfo): don't use
+	  www.ruby-lang.org.
+	  http://d.hatena.ne.jp/nagachika/20090204/working_for_0f0e
+
+Sat Feb  7 18:02:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (--with-arch): added new option to support
+	  universal binary.  replaced --enable-fat-binary option which
+	  didn't work actually.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE): added conditional test.
+
+	* configure.in (ac_cv_type_getgroups): declared because getgroups()
+	  fills rest of the buffer with garbage on Rosetta.
+
+	* configure.in (alloca): defines only for powerpc, but always
+	  create empty object to suppress ld warning.
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS): set compatibility version with
+	  TEENY.
+
+	* configure.in (CFLAGS, LDFLAGS): separates ARCH_FLAG.
+
+	* configure.in (arch): renamed to "universal" from "fat".
+
+	* Makefile.in (ARCH_FLAG): added.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (WORDS_BIGENDIAN): uses
+	  AC_APPLE_UNIVERSAL_BUILD.
+
+	* missing/alloca.c (alloca): defines only if C_ALLOCA is defined.
+
+Sat Feb  7 12:31:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* runruby.rb: added --precommand and --show options.
+
+	* runruby.rb: added --cpu option.
+
+	* runruby.rb: skips version check in rbconfig.rb.
+
+Sat Feb  7 11:44:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_header): needs dependent headers if trying to
+	  compile.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: net/if.h depends on other headers.
+
+Sat Feb  7 04:02:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_read): don't disable rdoc.
+
+Fri Feb  6 23:28:33 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fread): use rb_io_wait_readable for retry
+	  avoid Errno::EINTR on ruby -e 'trap(:CHLD) {}; spawn("sleep 1"); STDIN.read'
+
+Fri Feb  6 22:36:11 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_thread_create) [__SYMBIAN32__]: reduced pthread stack size.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer) [__SYMBIAN32__]: compiled out unsupported yet signal-related functionality.
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open) [__SYMBIAN32__]: fixed compile time error.
+
+Fri Feb  6 22:11:46 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h [__SYMBIAN32__]: included <sys/select.h> for fd_set definition
+
+Fri Feb  6 21:58:24 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/missing-pips.c: added a stub for missing PIPS function execl.
+
+	* process.c (rb_proc_exec) [__SYMBIAN32__]: removed conditional around execl function call.
+
+Fri Feb  6 20:37:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* signal.c (register_sigaltstack): ignore sigaltstack error.
+	  It fails on OpenBSD 4.4 when pthread library is linked.
+
+Fri Feb  6 18:18:07 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_readdir_with_enc): fallback to OS's conversion
+	  when ASCII-8BIT is passed.
+
+Fri Feb  6 17:19:23 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/{dir.h, win32.c} (rb_w32_readdir_with_enc): new function to
+	  read entry with specified enc.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (readdir_internal): extract from rb_w32_opendir().
+
+	* win32/win32.c (opendir_internal): extract from rb_w32_readdir().
+
+	* dir.c (dir_read, dir_each): use new READDIR macro instead of readdir()
+	  to pass enc for special version of readdir, such as above.
+
+Fri Feb  6 12:11:24 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): set initial default_external before -r.
+
+Fri Feb  6 12:03:47 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): -K and -E in shebang should be reflect to
+	  default_external. [ruby-dev:37920]
+
+Fri Feb  6 07:52:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): type fixed.
+
+Fri Feb  6 02:51:59 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_each_codepoint): update RDoc for
+	  String#codepoints.  a patch from Radoslaw Bulat in
+	  [ruby-core:21835]
+
+Fri Feb  6 01:09:13 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_mark, cont_capture, cont_restore_1): use #else instead
+	  of #elif.  a patch from NISHIMATSU Takeshi <t_nissie at yahoo.co.jp>
+	  in [ruby-list:45856].
+
+Thu Feb  5 20:28:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_run_exec_options_err): renamed from
+	  rb_run_exec_options.
+	  (rb_exec_err): renamed from rb_exec.
+	  (rb_fork_err): renamed from rb_fork.
+	  (rb_spawn_err): renamed from rb_spawn.
+	  (rb_run_exec_options): declared with 1.9.1 compatible signature.
+	  (rb_exec): ditto.
+	  (rb_fork): ditto.
+	  (rb_spawn): ditto.
+
+	* process.c (rb_run_exec_options_err): renamed from
+	  rb_run_exec_options.
+	  (rb_exec_err): renamed from rb_exec.
+	  (rb_fork_err): renamed from rb_fork.
+	  (rb_spawn_err): renamed from rb_spawn.
+	  (rb_run_exec_options): defined.
+	  (rb_exec): ditto.
+	  (rb_fork): ditto.
+	  (rb_spawn): ditto.
+
+	* io.c: follow above change.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c: follow above change.
+
+	  [ruby-dev:37893]
+
+Thu Feb  5 19:58:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket: AddrInfo is renamed to Addrinfo.  [ruby-dev:37876]
+
+Thu Feb  5 16:18:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_SITE_LIB_PATH, RUBY_VENDOR_LIB_PATH): fix for
+	  NetBSD.
+
+Thu Feb  5 16:04:29 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): follow recent changes about paths.
+
+Thu Feb  5 14:26:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (MAJOR, MINOR, TEENY): uses RUBY_VERSION_*.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (prefix): uses ruby_version in config.status.
+
+Thu Feb  5 12:24:18 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_uniq): gets rid of copying.
+
+Thu Feb  5 12:01:53 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_add_hash): split from ary_make_hash().
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_hash): hide a Hash used internally.
+
+	* array.c (ary_recycle_hash): clears internally used hash.  this
+	  name came from [ruby-dev:37908].
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_diff, rb_ary_and, rb_ary_or, rb_ary_uniq_bang):
+	  recycle hashes.
+
+Thu Feb  5 11:21:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_LIB_VERSION): added for library version, to
+	  split from core version.  [ruby-dev:37748]
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_LIB_PATH, etc): moved actual version
+	  dependent stuff to version.c.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): ditto.
+
+	* version.c (ruby_initial_load_paths): moved initial load path
+	  version depending on version from ruby.c.
+
+	* version.h (RUBY_VERSION_{MAJOR,MINOR,TEENY}): now mean library
+	  and API version, and reverted to 1.9.1.  [ruby-dev:37889]
+
+Thu Feb  5 07:39:33 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (Init_readline): remove_history(0) may be
+	  NULL.  [ruby-dev:37891]
+
+Thu Feb  5 03:55:22 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* time.c (LOCALTIME): should call tzset() before localtime_r().
+	  [ruby-dev:37896]
+
+Thu Feb  5 02:12:35 2009  Alexander Zavorine  <alexandre.zavorine@nokia.com>
+
+	* symbian/configure.bat: Updated Symbian configuration procedure to
+	  avoid creating files outside build directory
+
+	* symbian/pre-build: ditto
+
+	* symbian/setup: ditto
+
+	* symbian/rubyu.def: removed
+
+Thu Feb  5 01:44:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (make_econv_exception): refine error message for
+	  undefined conversion.  [ruby-core:21828]
+
+Thu Feb  5 01:18:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_socketpair): make 3rd argument optional.
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c (unix_s_socketpair): follow the above
+	  change.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (sock_s_socketpair): ditto.
+
+Thu Feb  5 00:09:39 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_ipv6_to_ipv4): new method.
+
+Wed Feb  4 21:59:31 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (make_econv_exception): show U+XXXX form for undefined
+	  conversion error from UTF-8.
+
+Wed Feb  4 21:57:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): use MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P properly.
+
+Wed Feb  4 21:55:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/runner.rb: refine success message.
+
+Wed Feb  4 19:10:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (id.h): updates from parse.h.
+
+Wed Feb  4 11:45:06 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb: shouldn't export DllMain.
+	  reported at http://pc11.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/tech/1233686068/21
+
+Wed Feb  4 10:12:05 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): should support 't' format
+	  modifier to handle PRIdPTRDIFF.  thanks for the info from
+	  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA.  [ruby-core:21807]
+
+Wed Feb  4 01:28:46 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: fix struct in_pktinfo and struct in6_pktinfo
+	  detection.
+
+Wed Feb  4 00:32:59 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/etc/test_etc.rb(test_getpwnam, test_getgrgid, test_getgrnam):
+	  support an environment that has duplicative entries.  a patch from
+	  Tomoyuki Chikanaga <chikanag at nippon-control-system.co.jp> in
+	  [ruby-dev:37882].
+
+Wed Feb  4 00:17:52 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.tcp_server_sockets_port0): skip
+	  socket creation error.
+
+Tue Feb  3 23:37:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): resets EOF flag after parse.
+
+Tue Feb  3 23:13:34 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace): always returns non-nil array if lev is
+	  negative.  [ruby-core:21795]
+
+Tue Feb  3 21:19:06 2009  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/extconf.rb: checked rl_set_screen_size and
+	  rl_get_screen_size.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_set_screen_size): added
+	  Readline.set_screen_size.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_get_screen_size): added
+	  Readline.get_screen_size.
+
+Tue Feb  3 21:07:19 2009  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_s_set_completion_proc): set
+	  default if proc is nil. fix #1095
+
+Tue Feb  3 16:36:06 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_by_bang): RDoc update.
+
+	* NEWS: add Array#sort_by!.
+
+Tue Feb  3 16:23:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.tcp_server_sockets_port0): new
+	  private function for allocating same port both IPv4 and IPv6.
+	  (Socket.tcp_server_sockets): use tcp_server_sockets_port0 for port 0.
+
+Tue Feb  3 14:12:10 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb: validate data before sending to a server.
+	  [ruby-core:20320]
+
+Tue Feb  3 12:35:41 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (match_array): replace match_check().
+
+	* re.c (match_values_at): ditto.
+
+Tue Feb  3 12:09:08 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/imap.rb (hmac_md5): should use String#ord to get ascii
+	  code from the one-character string.
+
+Tue Feb  3 11:25:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (load_lock): warn for circular require.  [ruby-core:20794],
+	  [ruby-core:20797]
+
+Tue Feb  3 08:35:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb (Socket.tcp_server_sockets): extracted from
+	  Socket.tcp_server_loop.
+	  (Socket.accept_loop): ditto.
+	  (Socket.unix_server_socket): extracted from Socket.unix_server_loop.
+	  (Socket.unix_server_loop): use Socket.accept_loop.
+
+Tue Feb  3 08:21:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_readpartial.rb (make_pipe): readpartial does not
+	  work in text mode.
+
+Tue Feb  3 08:18:26 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (RUBYDEF): uses mkexports.rb on cygwin too.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports::Cygwin): added.
+
+Tue Feb  3 08:10:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (Doxyfile): moved from Makefile.in.
+
+	* template/Doxyfile.tmpl: split from Doxyfile.in.
+
+Tue Feb  3 08:01:38 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write): use of cast expressions as lvalues
+	  is deprecated.
+
+Tue Feb  3 07:57:58 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (in_pktinfo, in6_pktinfo),
+	  ext/socket/ancdata.c: defined in w32api/ws2tcpip.h on cygwin but
+	  cannot compile for some reason.
+
+Tue Feb  3 07:02:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c (nl_langinfo_codeset): accepts iso-8859
+	  fragment.  [ruby-core:21757]
+
+Tue Feb  3 07:01:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (patchlevel): config.status may not contain
+	  PATCHLEVEL even if other version numbers exist.
+
+Mon Feb  2 23:43:00 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (Init_addrinfo): add AddrInfo#to_s as an
+	  alias of AddrInfo#to_sockaddr.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c (Init_sockopt): add Socket::Option#to_s as an
+	  alias of Socket::Option#data.
+
+	  [ruby-dev:37873]
+
+Mon Feb  2 21:04:13 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_by_bang): RDoc update.  [ruby-core:21742]
+
+Mon Feb  2 20:49:24 2009  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c: Introduce id_each to save rb_intern() and SYM2ID()
+	  calls.
+
+Mon Feb  2 19:55:51 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/socket/test_addrinfo.rb: use AddrInfo.getaddrinfo to generate
+	  IPv6 address.  AddrInfo.ip generates IPv4 address for IPv4 mapped
+	  IPv6 address if --with-lookup-order-hack=INET.
+	  [ruby-dev:37868]
+
+Mon Feb  2 19:17:16 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* doc/NEWS-1.9.1: typo fixed: collect_all -> collect.
+	   [ruby-core:21706]
+
+Mon Feb  2 17:23:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (dir.o, win32.o): depend on win32/dir.h.
+
+Mon Feb  2 17:13:46 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: patchlevel is sometimes minus.
+
+	* win32/resource.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Feb  2 17:11:23 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c (cmsg_type_to_sym): add #ifdef for no IPv6
+	  environment.
+
+Mon Feb  2 17:05:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_find_file_ext): should not be infected from other
+	  load paths.
+
+Mon Feb  2 16:33:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_s_home): new method.   [ruby-core:21454]
+
+Mon Feb  2 16:06:10 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* version.h: bump up to 1.9.2 patchlevel -1.
+	  yugui recommend "-1" strongly.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/version.rb: accept negative patchlevel.
+
+Mon Feb  2 14:53:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_initialize): make 3rd argument, protocol,
+	  optional.
+
+Mon Feb  2 14:47:53 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_by_bang): new method.  requested in
+	  [ruby-core:21709]
+
+Mon Feb  2 14:22:56 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c (cmsg_type_arg): INET6 check.
+
+Mon Feb  2 14:18:20 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c: use INET6 instead of IPV6.
+
+Mon Feb  2 12:47:47 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/{options,raddrinfo}.c: use INET6 instead of AF_INET6 for
+	  VC++6.
+
+Mon Feb  2 12:41:52 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c (f_signbit): regard NaN as a positive value.
+	  [ruby-dev:37861].
+
+Mon Feb  2 12:39:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sample/test.rb (valid_syntax?), test/ruby/test_system.rb
+	  (TestSystem::valid_syntax?): use catch and throw instead of
+	  return inside BEGIN block.
+
+Mon Feb  2 11:45:10 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (cmsg_type_arg): declared.
+	  (Init_ancdata): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (Init_socket_init): call Init_ancdata.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c (cmsg_type_arg): defined.
+
+	* ext/socket/depend: add dependency for ancdata.o.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate scm_optname_to_int.
+	  more constants.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add ancdata.o.
+
+	* ext/socket/ancdata.c: new file.  new method
+	  BasicSocket#{sendmsg,sendmsg_nonblock,recvmsg,recvmsg_nonblock}
+
+Mon Feb  2 10:57:27 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c, win32/dir.h (open_dir_handle, rb_w32_opendir,
+	  move_to_next_entry, rb_w32_readdir, check_valid_dir): change backend
+	  API from A to W.
+
+Mon Feb  2 10:48:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c (bsock_setsockopt): accept Socket::Option
+	  object.
+	  (bsock_getsockopt): return Socket::Option object.
+
+	* ext/socket/option.c: new file.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (rb_cSockOpt): declared.
+	  (sockopt_new): ditto.
+	  (Init_sockopt): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (Init_socket_init): call Init_sockopt.
+
+	* ext/socket/depend: add dependency for option.o
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate intern_level, intern_so_optname,
+	  intern_ip_optname, intern_ipv6_optname, intern_tcp_optname,
+	  intern_udp_optname and intern_scm_optname.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add option.o.
+
+Mon Feb  2 09:49:39 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each): progname is not available at
+	  initializing phase.
+
+Mon Feb  2 08:12:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/server.rb (Server#serve): gets rid of hardcoded
+	  platform names.
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::Hosts::DefaultFileName),
+	  (Resolv::DNS::Config.default_config_hash): tries win32/resolv on
+	  mswin64 too.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/specification.rb (Gem::Specification#ruby_code):
+	  added mswin64.
+
+	* lib/drb/extservm.rb (DRb::ExtServManager#invoke_service_command):
+	  spawn is better to start a process in background.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: uses FNM_SYSCASE.
+
+	* instruby.rb: installs win32.h on mswin64 platform.
+	  [ruby-core:21722]
+
+Mon Feb  2 07:36:13 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace_each): now takes an iterator function.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_make_backtrace, rb_backtrace_each): added
+	  prototypes.
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport), vm_eval.c (rb_backtrace): gets rid
+	  of allocating objects.  [ruby-core:21619]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_backtrace_each): new function which iterates over
+	  each backtrace info.
+
+Mon Feb  2 06:51:36 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encoding): Windows' filesystem encoding is
+	  sometimes ANSI code page and sometimes OEM code page. we should check
+	  whether code page is used.
+
+Sun Feb  1 21:27:55 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_ipv4_private_p): new method.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv4_loopback_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv4_multicast_p): ditto.
+
+Sun Feb  1 16:10:06 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (Switch#summarize): strips an equal sign from
+	  short option, and fills right sides in shorter lines.
+	  [ruby-talk:326414]
+
+Sun Feb  1 05:19:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0), vm_insnhelper.c (vm_get_ev_const):
+	  avoids infinite self recursion autoload.  [ruby-core:21696]
+
+Sat Jan 31 22:50:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_equal): show class in failure
+	  message if meaningful.
+
+Sat Jan 31 22:38:46 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/resolv.rb (Resolv::DNS#each_address): don't query IPv6 address
+	  if the host has no global IPv6 address.
+
+Sat Jan 31 22:29:05 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (STR2CSTR): removed.
+	  (rb_str2cstr): removed.
+
+	* object.c (rb_str2cstr): removed.
+
+Sat Jan 31 20:07:59 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_ipv6_unspecified_p): new method.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_loopback_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_multicast_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_linklocal_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_sitelocal_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_v4mapped_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_v4compat_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_mc_nodelocal_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_mc_linklocal_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_mc_sitelocal_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_mc_orglocal_p): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_mc_global_p): ditto.
+
+Sat Jan 31 19:09:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_require_safe): raises when the path to be loaded is
+	  tainted.  [ruby-dev:37843]
+
+Sat Jan 31 18:08:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (optflags): defaulted to -O3 to get rid of slug of
+	  gcc 4.3.
+
+Sat Jan 31 18:03:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (List#accept, parse_in_order): n option is no
+	  longer needed.
+
+Sat Jan 31 14:12:43 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#each_child): new method.
+
+Sat Jan 31 00:07:49 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb
+	  (Test::Unit::Assertions#assert_nothing_raised): suppress warning.
+	  [ruby-core:21312]
+
+Fri Jan 30 21:49:32 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#realdirpath): new method based on the
+	  patch in [ruby-dev:36560] by Akinori MUSHA.
+	  [ruby-dev:36290]
+
+Fri Jan 30 18:04:23 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write): limit write size to 32KB if the file
+	  seems to be console.  [ruby-core:21613]
+
+Fri Jan 30 16:12:32 2009  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (Init_curses): Curses#crmode and
+	  Curses#nocrmode changes to the module function.
+	  fix #916
+
+Fri Jan 30 14:31:14 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (prereq): remove enc.mk from tarball because
+	  BSD make checks $(srcdir)/enc.mk and try to run $(builddir)/enc.mk.
+
+Fri Jan 30 14:11:48 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/depend: extract compile rules to each target for nmake.
+
+Fri Jan 30 12:59:49 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (RUBYDEF): depends on makefiles.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (RUBYDEF): adds DATA to non-function symbols
+	  which is not marked as T.
+
+Fri Jan 30 11:03:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_respond_to): gets rid of
+	  overcounting.   [ruby-dev:37703]
+
+Fri Jan 30 02:55:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_econv_init_by_convpath_i): make it static.
+
+Thu Jan 29 16:22:41 2009  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_feature_provided): should not calculate len by pointer
+	  subtraction because feature may be a expanded path.
+	  [ruby-core:21267]
+
+Thu Jan 29 14:12:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (BASERUBY): erases RUBYOPT at the test.
+
+	* configure.in (OBJCOPY): not used on Windows.
+
+Thu Jan 29 13:16:11 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb (SecureRandom.uuid): uses unpacked array
+	  instead of string, because String#[] returns one length string.
+
+Thu Jan 29 12:29:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (FileUtils#rake_system): no longer needs workaround
+	  on Windows.  [ruby-core:21339]
+
+	* lib/rake/win32.rb (Rake::Win32#rake_system): ditto.
+
+	* lib/rake/win32.rb (Rake::Win32#win32_system_dir): no longer
+	  needs environment variables other than APPDATA now.
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (Rake::Application#standard_system_dir): uses
+	  platform specific definition on Windows system.
+
+Thu Jan 29 12:18:54 2009  Technorama Ltd.  <oss-ruby@technorama.net>
+
+	* lib/securerandom.rb: new method SecureRandom#uuid
+
+Thu Jan 29 11:22:19 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (inspect_sockaddr): if defined AF_INET6,
+	  perhaps can inspect IPv6 addresses if not defined INET6.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socket_s_ip_address_list): support Windows XP
+	  or later. (Win2k or earlier is still not supported)
+
+Thu Jan 29 00:24:48 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zstream_run): previous change didn't resolve the
+	  problem.
+
+Wed Jan 28 22:51:12 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (zstream_run): desperately guard the variable.
+	  [ruby-core:20576]
+
+Wed Jan 28 15:24:11 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* math.c: SEGV is caused by implicit rb_to_float declaration
+	  test_complexrational.rb: [BUG] in IA-64 architecture
+
+Tue Jan 27 20:02:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c (socks_connect_blocking): moved from
+	  sockssocket.c.  [ruby-dev:37834]
+
+	* sockssocket.c (socks_init): don't omit "int" type.
+
+Tue Jan 27 14:41:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (RUBYDEF): needs DATA marks to export
+	  non-function symbols.  [ruby-core:21582]
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports::Mingw#each_export): ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 27 12:59:55 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/ripper/depend: use VPATH.
+	  If a platform doesn't support VPATH, Ruby doesn't support it:
+	  for example MSYS. [ruby-core:21570]
+
+Tue Jan 27 12:21:17 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/ripper/depend: lex.c's correct path is ../../lex.c.
+
+Tue Jan 27 11:09:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_header): checks the header depending on
+	  platform.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (have_header, find_header): use try_header.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (try_header): uses try_compile to get rid of
+	  slow -E option of VC.
+
+Tue Jan 27 11:03:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (distclean-enc, realclean-enc): do not call clean of
+	  enc.mk twice or more.
+
+	* enc/depend (cleanobjs): added deffile.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): removes deffile at clean instead
+	  of distclean.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (miniruby, LIBRUBY_SO): removes lib and exp
+	  files.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (clean, distclean): have moved to common.mk.
+
+	* win32/rmdirs.bat: omits `not empty' message.
+
+Tue Jan 27 10:15:33 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (struct rb_transcoding): added ary member for debug.
+
+Tue Jan 27 10:10:14 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Doxyfile.in (FILE_VERSION_FILTER, INPUT_FILTER): should not use
+	  ./miniruby directly for cross compiling.
+
+Tue Jan 27 04:02:53 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/ripper/depend: fixed dependency path to lex.c.
+	  [ruby-core:21570]
+
+Tue Jan 27 03:43:34 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_hash): fixed performance issues with nil, true,
+	  false as hash keys.  a patch from Matthias Waechter.
+	  [ruby-core:21568]
+
+Tue Jan 27 03:23:43 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): should point correct path to
+	  ruby.h and defines.h.   [ruby-core:21569]
+
+Mon Jan 26 16:00:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_aset): fixed arguments evaluation order.
+
+Mon Jan 26 15:49:42 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (chop_basename, prepend_prefix): use o option.
+
+Sun Jan 25 16:35:44 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socket_s_ip_address_list): renamed from
+	  socket_s_list_ip_address.  [ruby-dev:37806]
+
+Sun Jan 25 12:17:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (RUBYDEF): needs read-only section too.
+
+Sun Jan 25 12:02:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (clean-ext): condition of EXTS was inverted.
+
+Sun Jan 25 11:50:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): fixed the variables order because
+	  converter proc refers the separator.
+
+Sun Jan 25 11:25:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (RMDIRS): remove directory and
+	  parents.
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (distclean-rdoc): added to remove
+	  temporary rdoc.
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (clean-ext): skips non-existent
+	  directories.
+
+	* common.mk (clean, distclean): cleans rdoc.
+
+	* common.mk (clean-extout): removes extout directory.
+
+	* configure.in (RMDIRS, RMALL): added to clean extout.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb (FileUtils#rmdir): added :parents option.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): cleans installed files at clean
+	  instead of distclean.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): added clean-so and clean-rb.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (def init_mkmf): added DISTCLEANDIRS.
+
+	* lib/un.rb (rmdir): added -p option.
+
+	* tool/rmdirs, win32/rmdirs.bat: removes directory and the parents.
+
+	* win32/rm.bat: added -r option.
+
+Sun Jan 25 09:09:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (join_path): use strlcat() to force link.
+
+	* dir.c (glob_helper): no strcpy() is needed since len is known.
+
+Sun Jan 25 06:44:58 2009  Technorama Ltd.  <oss-ruby@technorama.net>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c: Server Name Indication support.
+	  new methods SSLContext#server_name_cb=, SSLSocket#hostname=.
+
+	* test/openssl/test_ssl.rb: Tests for above.
+
+Sat Jan 24 08:22:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): tools under the top source
+	  directory are not installed, so unusable outside extmk.rb.
+
+Fri Jan 23 17:24:31 2009  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* golf_prelude.rb (Enumerator#inspect): avoid warning.
+
+Fri Jan 23 15:12:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (mkintpath): new function which converts native path
+	  to format acceptable in Makefile.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): leaves PATH_SEPARATOR unchanged.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (configuration): converts srcdir, topdir and hdrdir.
+	  a patch by Alexey Borzenkov <snaury AT gmail.com> at
+	  [ruby-core:21448].
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (try_func): got rid of c-mode confusion.
+
+Fri Jan 23 13:26:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (trap_handler): also accepts symbols.  [ruby-dev:37823]
+
+Thu Jan 22 18:14:04 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_makefile): removes installed files under
+	  extout at distclean.
+
+Thu Jan 22 17:12:37 2009  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (CGI.parse): generate only key on params hash
+	  if request have only key uri parameters.
+		(ex. index.cgi?aaa&bbb=1 # params=>{:aaa=>[],:bbb=>["1"]})
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_core.rb: fix test for key only params.
+
+Thu Jan 22 16:29:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/installer.rb (Gem::Installer#initialize): fixed
+	  typos.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem.rb (test_self_dir): removed false
+	  assertions.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem.rb (test_self_set_paths): checks if paths
+	  are included.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_commands_install_command.rb
+	  (test_execute_remote): checks diagnostic message too.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_installer.rb (load): uses Gem.ruby.
+
+	* test/rubygems/gemutilities.rb (Gem.ruby): initializes from the
+	  environment variable to run without installation.
+
+	* test/rubygems/gemutilities.rb (RubyGemTestCase#util_build_gem):
+	  creates cache directory.
+
+Thu Jan 22 16:12:51 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* revert previous revision.  it's already out-of-date.
+
+Thu Jan 22 15:54:02 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h, win32/win32.c (rb_w32_is_valid_fd): new function
+	  to validate fd.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): check fd with above function.
+
+Thu Jan 22 14:53:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (MANDATORY_ENVS): needs RUBYLIB to run
+	  tests without install.
+
+Thu Jan 22 12:19:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (define_final): cannot define finalizer for immediate
+	  values.  [ruby-core:21500]
+
+	* gc.c (define_final): freezes or hides internal values.
+
+Thu Jan 22 11:33:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_time_timeval): made a real prototype.  a patch from
+	  Marcus Rueckert <darix AT opensu.se> at [ruby-core:21492].
+
+Wed Jan 21 21:43:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ungetbyte, rb_io_ungetc): allows nil to reset EOF
+	  flag with ungetting nothing.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): rests EOF flag to make possible to
+	  load from stdin after reading data.
+
+Wed Jan 21 17:17:18 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (ary_double_capa): a new function to expand array more
+	  aggressively.   [ruby-core:21460]
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_store): use ary_double_capa().
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_unshift_m): ditto.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_splice): ditto.
+
+Wed Jan 21 15:32:15 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ungetbyte, rb_io_ungetc): clears EOF flag.
+
+Wed Jan 21 14:41:48 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (take_items): to_ary() raises ArgumentError if cannot to
+	  convert to Array. [ruby-dev:37797]
+
+Wed Jan 21 14:32:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (debug_lines): calls rb_intern() once.
+
+Wed Jan 21 13:58:17 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h (FMODE_EOF): EOF flag on TTY.
+
+	* io.c (io_set_eof): sets EOF flag for TTY.
+
+	* io.c (io_seek): clears EOF flag.
+
+	* io.c (io_fillbuf): returns EOF if already met EOF.  [ruby-dev:37798]
+
+	* io.c (io_fillbuf, io_fread, io_getpartial): sets EOF.
+
+Wed Jan 21 08:22:04 2009  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.3.1 r4532.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 20 20:16:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (socket_s_list_ip_address): new method.
+	  (sockaddr_obj): new function.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: include ifaddrs.h, sys/ioctl.h,
+	  sys/sockio.h, net/if.h if available.
+	  (addrinfo_new): declared.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_new): exported.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: check ifaddrs.h, sys/ioctl.h, sys/sockio.h,
+	  net/if.h and getifaddrs.
+
+Tue Jan 20 20:05:21 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (pseudo_AF_FTIP): moved from mkconstants.rb.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: prepend header if -H is not given.
+
+Tue Jan 20 17:50:00 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c (nkf_buf): use nkf_char.
+
+Tue Jan 20 16:17:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (ruby_Init_{Continuation_body,Fiber_as_Coroutine}): prefixed
+	  with ruby_ to export.
+
+	* ext/continuation/continuation.c, ext/fiber/fiber.c: ditto.
+
+Tue Jan 20 15:32:29 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (miniruby): renames and then removes, to get rid of
+	  EPERM on cygwin and mingw.
+
+	* Makefile.in ($(LIBRUBY_SO)): use wildcard option of objcopy.
+
+	* configure.in (DLDFLAGS): do not export all symbols.
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (RUBYDEF): rejects symbols prefixed with
+	  Init_.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports::Mingw): includes all symbols as
+	  well as mswin32, except for prefixed with Init_.
+
+Tue Jan 20 13:03:50 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (hash): fixed the tail bytes handling in the aligned
+	  access case.
+
+Tue Jan 20 09:26:05 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c (nkf_buf_push): maybe a bug.
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c (options): no need to support help option.
+
+Tue Jan 20 06:48:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (take_items), enum.c (enum_zip): tries to convert to
+	  array first.  [ruby-core:21442]
+
+Tue Jan 20 03:50:37 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c: Update nkf to 2.0.9.
+	  revert -s meaning as Shift_JIS, etc.
+
+Tue Jan 20 03:42:32 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (hash): fixed typo.  [ruby-dev:37791]
+
+Tue Jan 20 01:15:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (SOMAXCONN): defined.
+
+Mon Jan 19 22:31:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: use erb for generating code.
+
+Mon Jan 19 17:33:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (hash): defaulted to MurmurHash 2.0.
+
+Mon Jan 19 17:29:34 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE): added.
+
+Mon Jan 19 17:24:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (vm_stack_dump_each): used only if debug mode.
+
+Mon Jan 19 16:32:35 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (hash): added MurmurHash 2.0.
+
+Mon Jan 19 14:31:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_execute_interrupts): needs
+	  rb_signal_buff_size to be declared.
+
+Mon Jan 19 13:34:25 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): reset th->parse_in_eval while
+	  loading libraries.  fixes [ruby-dev:37780]
+
+Mon Jan 19 11:46:39 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_eval.c, eval.c (rb_f_block_given_p): move definition of
+	  "iterator?" and "block_given?" to make static.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_get_ruby_level_caller_cfp): make it static.
+
+	* eval_intern.h, vm_insnhelper.c: move decl. of
+	  vm_get_ruby_level_caller_cfp()
+	  from eval_intern.h to vm_insnhelper.c.
+
+Mon Jan 19 11:27:39 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c: add a prefix "rb_" to exposed functions
+	  vm_get_ruby_level_next_cfp(), rb_vm_make_env_object(),
+	  vm_stack_to_heap(), vm_make_proc(), vm_invoke_proc(),
+	  vm_get_sourceline(), vm_cref(), vm_localjump_error(),
+	  vm_make_jump_tag_but_local_jump(), vm_jump_tag_but_local_jump().
+	  This changes may affect only core because most of renamed functions
+	  require a pointer of not-exposed struct such as rb_thread_t or NODE.
+	  In short, they are core functions.
+
+	* cont.c, eval.c, eval_intern.h, load.c, proc.c, thread.c,
+	  vm_core.h, vm_dump.c, vm_eval.c, vm_exec.c, vm_insnhelper.c:
+	  ditto.
+
+Mon Jan 19 11:22:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (rb_cUNIXSocket, rb_cUNIXServer),
+	  (unixpath, unixaddr): UNIX domain sockets depend on sys/un.h.
+
+Mon Jan 19 11:02:30 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_dump.c: add a prefix "rb_vmdebug_" to
+	  vm_stack_dump_raw(), vm_stack_dump_raw_current(),
+	  vm_env_dump_raw(), vm_proc_dump_raw(), vm_stack_dump_th(),
+	  vm_debug_print_register(), vm_thread_dump_regs(),
+	  vm_debug_print_pre(), vm_debug_print_post(),
+	  vm_thread_dump_state().
+	  This change also may affect core (in fact, user of
+	  above functions may be only ko1).
+
+	* vm_core.h: ditto.
+
+	* vm_exec.h (SDR2): remove duplicate definition.
+
+Mon Jan 19 11:00:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_ip_port): use AF_INET6 only when
+	  defined, as well as addrinfo_ipv6_p().
+
+Mon Jan 19 10:43:38 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (garbage_collect_with_gvl): suppress warnings.
+
+Mon Jan 19 10:34:32 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/depend: workaround for nmake. files in depend without
+	  paths should converted by RULE_SUBST, but mkmf.rb cannot recognize
+	  macros currently.
+
+Mon Jan 19 09:53:43 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* iseq.c:
+	  rename ruby_iseq_disasm_insn() -> rb_iseq_disasm_insn().
+	  rename ruby_iseq_disasm() -> rb_iseq_disasm().
+
+	* compile.c:
+	  rename ruby_iseq_compile() -> rb_iseq_compile_node().
+	  rename ruby_iseq_translate_threaded_code() ->
+	         rb_iseq_translate_threaded_code().
+	  rename ruby_insns_name_array() -> rb_insns_name_array().
+	  rename ruby_iseq_build_from_ary() -> rb_iseq_build_from_ary().
+
+	* iseq.c, compile.c: remove ruby_insn_make_insn_table() and make
+	  static function insn_make_insn_table().
+
+	* iseq.h, ruby.c, vm.c, vm_core.h, vm_eval.c, vm_dump.c,
+	  blockinlining.c: ditto.
+	  Rename strange "ruby_" prefix to "rb_" prefix.
+	  This changes may affect only core because renamed functions
+	  require a pointer of rb_iseq_t which is not exposed.
+
+Mon Jan 19 09:21:04 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define macros with default value in
+	  constdefs.h if not exist them.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_mdump, addrinfo_mload): support
+	  UNIX socket only on platforms which support it.
+
+Mon Jan 19 08:56:53 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* eval.c, vm_eval.c (rb_f_local_variables): move definition from eval.c
+	  to vm_eval.c because vm_collect_local_variables_in_heap() should
+	  be static function.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_collect_local_variables_in_heap): make it static.
+
+Mon Jan 19 04:06:10 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_load): renamed from ruby_iseq_load, since it is
+	  for C extensions or the ruby core.  [ruby-core:21407]
+
+Mon Jan 19 03:06:22 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode0): fix: :xml option doesn't
+	  work on str.encode([options]) form without default_internal.
+
+Sun Jan 18 16:56:46 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_inspect_sockaddr): new
+	  method AddrInfo#inspect_sockaddr.
+	  (inspect_sockaddr): extracted from addrinfo_inspect.
+	  (addrinfo_inspect): use inspect_sockaddr.
+	  (Init_addrinfo): define the new method.
+
+Sun Jan 18 16:46:37 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_ip_address): new method
+	  AddrInfo#ip_address.
+	  (addrinfo_ip_port): new method AddrInfo#ip_port.
+	  (Init_addrinfo): define the methods above.
+
+Sun Jan 18 14:29:52 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c: redundant #ifdef removed.
+
+Sun Jan 18 03:33:23 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_mdump): don't use symbol.
+	  (addrinfo_mload): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan 18 03:05:20 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (addrinfo_mdump): new method.
+	  (addrinfo_mload): new method.
+	  (Init_addrinfo): define the method above.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c (constant_arg): str_to_int's first argument
+	  constified.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (gen_name_to_int_decl): generated
+	  function's first argument constified.
+	  (gen_name_to_int_func_in_guard): ditto.
+	  (ipproto_to_int): generated.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (IS_IP_FAMILY): moved from raddrinfo.c.
+
+Sun Jan 18 01:37:50 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getnameinfo): accept AddrInfo object.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (rb_check_sockaddr_string_type): defined.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h (rb_check_sockaddr_string_type): declared.
+
+Sat Jan 17 22:01:15 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/lib/socket.rb: new file.
+
+Sat Jan 17 19:33:48 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (VCSUP): fixed the cases for git-svn or git.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (VCSUP): ditto.
+
+	* Makefile.in (up): `cd' is necessary for git and git-svn.
+
+Sat Jan 17 19:16:16 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate a header file for generated
+	  functions.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: include constdefs.h.  don't declare
+	  generated functions.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c: include constdefs.c instead of constants.h.
+
+	* ext/socket/depend: dependency updated.
+
+Sat Jan 17 17:58:22 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/xmp.rb: multilingualizes XMP::StringInputMethod.
+	  [ruby-core:21383].
+
+Sat Jan 17 15:01:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c (make_inspectname): add a res argument to
+	  suppress numeric inspectname.
+	  (init_addrinfo_getaddrinfo): call make_inspectname here.
+	  (addrinfo_firstonly_new): follow make_inspectname change.
+	  (addrinfo_list_new): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_initialize): follow init_addrinfo_getaddrinfo change.
+
+Sat Jan 17 14:52:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: don't cause an error for duplicate names.
+
+Sat Jan 17 12:46:17 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket: split files for each class.
+
+	* ext/socket/rubysocket.h: common header.
+
+	* ext/socket/basicsocket.c: new file for BasicSocket.
+
+	* ext/socket/ipsocket.c: new file for IPSocket.
+
+	* ext/socket/tcpsocket.c: new file for TCPSocket.
+
+	* ext/socket/tcpserver.c: new file for TCPServer.
+
+	* ext/socket/sockssocket.c: new file for SOCKSSocket.
+
+	* ext/socket/udpsocket.c: new file for UDPSocket.
+
+	* ext/socket/unixsocket.c: new file for UNIXSocket.
+
+	* ext/socket/unixserver.c: new file for UNIXServer.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: now for Socket.
+
+	* ext/socket/raddrinfo.c: new file for AddrInfo and name resolution.
+
+	* ext/socket/constants.c: new file for constants.
+
+	* ext/socket/init.c: new file for utilities.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: export *_to_int.
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: add new object files.
+
+	* ext/socket/depend: add dependencies for new files.
+
+	* ext/.document: add new files.
+
+Sat Jan 17 11:12:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_restore_0): padding size doesn't need to be large
+	  if alloca is used.  suppress warnings.
+
+Sat Jan 17 11:12:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (vm_stack_dump_each): initialized at declarations.
+
+	* vm_dump.c (rb_vm_bugreport): constified to suppress a warning.
+
+Fri Jan 16 22:30:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: move addrinfo code.
+
+Fri Jan 16 18:51:11 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (up): tell nmake that need to run command via
+	  shell.
+
+Fri Jan 16 18:43:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): includes all rules and expand
+	  configured values from the environment to create *.inc, sets RM
+	  for ripper.c, and needs chdir if absolute path is given with
+	  -exported option.
+
+Fri Jan 16 18:26:47 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (VALUE): use unsigned long or long long
+	  instead of uintptr_t, since many %lx and so on are still used.
+
+Fri Jan 16 17:33:59 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (Makefile): set VCS and VCSUP to support `git svn'
+	  and git.
+
+	* Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (up): split from common.mk.
+
+Fri Jan 16 12:24:39 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): call ruby_cleanup() if thread is
+	  main thread.  [ruby-dev:37624]
+
+Fri Jan 16 12:27:50 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub ($(INSNS), node_name.inc, known_errors.inc,
+	  miniprelude.c, newline.c): if dependencies is newer than targets or
+	  targets don't exist, try to create targets with BASERUBY. no need to
+	  detect errors there because the absence of BASERUBY is not abnormal.
+	  after the try, if the targets still don't exist, copy them from
+	  $(srcdir).
+
+Fri Jan 16 12:15:07 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX): must define as string.
+	  if not, cause compile error in using PRI?VALUE.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): add SIZEOF_INTPTR_T and
+	  SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T for SIZEOF_VALUE.
+
+Fri Jan 16 11:51:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* symbian/pre-build (COMSPEC): should not overridden.
+
+Fri Jan 16 11:47:56 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (rb_parse_in_main): fixed typo.
+
+Fri Jan 16 11:41:23 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_REPLACE_TYPE): does not define rb_ prefixed
+	  name if no default type is given.
+
+	* configure.in (RUBY_DEFINT): checks size.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX, PRI_SIZE_PREFIX):
+	  assumes usable if PRIdPTR is defined.
+
+Fri Jan 16 02:25:46 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_execute_interrupts): if signal is already
+	  buffered, main thread should wait until timer thread delivers it.
+
+	* thread.c (timer_thread_function): should defer delivery of a signal
+	  if main thread does not yet trap a previous one.  [ruby-dev:37676]
+
+Fri Jan 16 02:05:55 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (addrinfo_s_ip): new method AddrInfo.ip.
+
+Fri Jan 16 01:42:50 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c (call_trace_proc): as Matz said ([ruby-core:21183]),
+	  should skip rb_str_new2() if rb_sourcefile() returns NULL.
+	  rb_sourcefile() returns NULL if frame is toplevel of Fiber.
+	  [ruby-core:21161] [Bug #985]
+
+Fri Jan 16 01:09:37 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): decrement parse_in_eval to recognize
+	  parsing main or normal eval script.
+
+	* compile.c (rb_parse_in_main): return 1 if parsing main script.
+	 (if parse_in_eval is negative value, it means main script)
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile0): check rb_parse_in_main() to accumulate
+	  script text.  Bug #848 [ruby-core:20450]
+
+Fri Jan 16 00:57:34 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* lib/debug.rb: as wanabe-san pointed out,
+	  set_trace_func should be completely final task in debug.rb.
+	  Bug #847 [ruby-core:20449]
+
+Fri Jan 16 00:27:03 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c (rb_vm_inc_const_missing_count, ruby_vm_const_missing_count):
+	  added.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h: ditto.
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0), insns.def: Constants should not be
+	  cached if const_missing is called.  [ruby-core:21059] [Bug #967]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_class.rb: add a test.
+
+Fri Jan 16 00:25:09 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* common.mk: btest-ruby should receive option with OPTS.
+
+Fri Jan 16 00:21:10 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub ($(INSNS), node_name.inc, known_errors.inc,
+	  miniprelude.c, newline.c): shouldn't copy when $(srcdir) != ".", too.
+	  (this is a workaround.  we need more strict check.)
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub ($(INSNS)): shouldn't remove BASERUBY.
+
+Fri Jan 16 00:19:55 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_with_gvl): suppress warnings.
+
+Thu Jan 15 20:44:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: RUBY_REVISION must be an integer.
+
+Thu Jan 15 15:55:31 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_set_default_encoding): should not treat US-ASCII
+	  special here.  a patch from Yui NARUSE in [ruby-dev:37769].
+	  [ruby-dev:37699]
+
+Thu Jan 15 14:27:27 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* LEGAL: Added information for missing/langinfo.c
+
+Thu Jan 15 14:17:57 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): explicit error for "Object::Far += foo 1" just
+	  as "Object::Far += 1".
+
+	* parse.y (command): moved return/break/next from command_call for
+	  better error message.
+
+	* parse.y (call_args): void value check added.
+
+Thu Jan 15 13:10:58 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (COMPILERFLAG): for enc/trans/gb18030.c.
+
+Thu Jan 15 13:10:09 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in, win32/Makefile.sub (MISSING): added langinfo on mingw
+	  and mswin.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_charmap): use environments on mingw and mswin.
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c (nl_langinfo_codeset): MS-Windows Japanese
+	  environment uses Windows-31J derived from Shift_JIS, not EUC-JP.
+
+Thu Jan 15 12:10:39 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub ($(INSNS), node_name.inc, known_errors.inc,
+	  miniprelude.c, newline.c): copy only when $(srcdir) != pwd.
+
+Thu Jan 15 11:40:44 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): revert a part of previous commit. it may be a
+	  mistake.
+
+Thu Jan 15 10:45:52 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* symbian/README.SYMBIAN: symbian support added.  great appreciate
+	  to <alexandre.zavorine at symbian.com>.
+
+Thu Jan 15 00:06:12 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/gb18030.trans: get rid of a 1.9 feature for cross
+	  compile.  [ruby-core:21345]
+
+Wed Jan 14 23:57:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_charmap): fallback to codepage if no
+	  locale is found.  [ruby-core:21110]
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c (nl_langinfo_codeset): returns NULL if no
+	  locale is found.
+
+Wed Jan 14 22:38:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* gc.c (negative_size_allocation_error_with_gvl): abolish a warning.
+	  (negative_size_allocation_error): ditto.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl.c (ossl_raise): ditto.
+
+Wed Jan 14 20:05:05 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/gb18030.trans, gb18030-tbl.rb:
+	  new Chinese GB18030 transcoding (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* transcode_data.h, transcode.c, tool/transcode_tblgen.rb:
+	  added support for GB18030-specific 4-byte sequences
+	  (with Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Wed Jan 14 16:16:19 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/extconf.rb: check ncursesw earlier than ncurses to
+	  support UTF-8 strings.  non UTF-8 strings should be converted
+	  explicitly.  [ruby-core:21094]
+
+Wed Jan 14 14:42:30 2009  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* cont.c: fix prototype declare of register_stack_extend
+
+Wed Jan 14 13:19:21 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_aspawn): should not escape with caret
+	  unless using cmd.exe.
+
+Wed Jan 14 13:09:00 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb (gai_strerror): checks if available and if
+	  returns const pointer.
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (gai_strerror): defines only if non
+	  available.  [ruby-core:21328]
+
+Wed Jan 14 12:39:16 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_wait_readable, rb_io_wait_writable): need rb_fd_ptr.
+
+	* io.c (appendline): reformed.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): reduced nest of rb_ensure of main block.
+
+Tue Jan 13 22:56:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/addrinfo.h (AI_NUMERICSERV): defined.
+	  (AI_MASK): add AI_NUMERICSERV.
+
+	* ext/socket/getaddrinfo.c (getaddrinfo): support AI_NUMERICSERV.
+
+Tue Jan 13 21:45:53 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/ostruct.rb (OpenStruct#inspect): fixed the recursion check.
+	  Patch by Kornelius Kalnbach.  [ruby-core:20992].
+
+	* test/ostruct/test_ostruct.rb: test for inspect.
+	  Patch by Kornelius Kalnbach.  [ruby-core:20992].
+
+Tue Jan 13 21:44:30 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_reopen, rb_io_init_copy): should register fptr to pipe_list
+	  when copying pipe fptr.
+
+Tue Jan 13 21:38:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (rb_getaddrinfo): use getaddrinfo with GVL if
+	  getaddrinfo.c/getnameinfo.c is used.  They are not thread safe
+	  because gethostbyname/gethostbyaddr is used.
+	  (rb_getnameinfo): ditto.
+
+	* extconf.rb: define GETADDRINFO_EMU if getaddrinfo.c/getnameinfo.c is
+	  used.
+
+Tue Jan 13 21:28:14 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* object.c (rb_obj_not_match): rdoc.
+	  Patch by Kornelius Kalnbach.  [ruby-core:20991]
+
+Tue Jan 13 18:21:44 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_close_read): call rb_io_fptr_cleanup() instead of
+	  fptr_finalize() because the fptr has special finalizer if it is a
+	  pipe.  [ruby-dev:37757] (3)
+
+Tue Jan 13 18:19:49 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): workaround for Windows. [ruby-dev:37686]
+	  (also see [ruby-dev:37721])
+
+Tue Jan 13 17:29:02 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/make_transdb.rb (converters): should not depend on the
+	  hash order for cross compile.
+
+Tue Jan 13 16:39:11 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h, thread.c, win32/Makefile.sub (rb_fdset_t,
+	  rb_fd_init, rb_fd_term, rb_fd_zero, rb_fd_set, rb_fd_clr, rb_fd_isset,
+	  rb_fd_select, rb_fd_ptr, rb_fd_max, HAVE_RB_FD_INIT): new type,
+	  functions, and macros for Windows.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (extract_fd, rb_w32_select): use rb_fdset_t to expand
+	  fd_array if needed.  [ruby-core:19946]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (copy_fd): new function for rb_w32_select().
+
+Tue Jan 13 12:31:54 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (get_revisions): fixes problem with
+	  svn on cygwin. [ruby-dev:37702].
+	  Patch by Kouhei Sutou.
+
+Tue Jan 13 11:58:04 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/input-method.rb: IRB did not prompt for MSwin32.
+	  [ruby-dev:37686].
+	  Patch by arton <artonx AT yahoo.co.jp>.
+
+Tue Jan 13 12:10:42 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/{getaddrinfo,getnameinfo}.c: need to include ws2tcpip.h
+	  on Windows.
+
+Tue Jan 13 09:49:49 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: removed warning about unused variable 'rai'.
+
+Tue Jan 13 03:07:28 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: require "tool/mdoc2man.rb" before chdir if needed.
+
+Tue Jan 13 02:54:54 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/extconf.rb: use headers instead of "netdb.h" in checking
+	  getnameinfo() and getaddrinfo() because Windows doesn't have it.
+	  [ruby-dev:37757] (1)
+
+	* ext/socket/sockport.h (SA_LEN): use sockaddr_in6 when defined AF_INET6
+	  if INET6 is not defined.  winsock2's getaddrinfo() returns
+	  sockaddr_in6 if ipv6 is available.
+
+Tue Jan 13 02:21:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (internal_cmd_match): extracted from
+	  is_internal_cmd.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (argv_size, join_argv): escapes redirection, pipe
+	  and caret punctuations with carets.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_aspawn): ditto, and redirections and pipe
+	  have no meanings.
+
+Tue Jan 13 02:07:38 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: use Encoding.find("locale") instead of
+	  Encoding.locale_charmap
+
+Tue Jan 13 00:57:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in): check too short
+	  sockaddr.
+	  (sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_un): ditto.
+
+Mon Jan 12 23:55:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (addrinfo_ip_unpack): new method
+	  AddrInfo#ip_unpack.
+	  (addrinfo_unix_path): new method AddrInfo#unix_path.
+	  (Init_socket): define above methods.
+
+Mon Jan 12 23:31:42 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (IS_IP_FAMILY): defined.
+	  (addrinfo_ip_p): use it.
+
+Mon Jan 12 17:23:05 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_nothing_raised): removes the
+	  current trace to get rid of an issue of MiniTest::Unit#location.
+
+Mon Jan 12 16:49:20 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (install): erased a garbage.
+
+Mon Jan 12 16:45:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (open_dir_handle): extracted from rb_w32_opendir.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (winnt_stat): gets rid of strange behavior of
+	  GetFileAttributes().  [ruby-core:21269]
+
+Mon Jan 12 12:43:55 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (parse_args, install): added --strip option.
+
+	* instruby.rb (install_recursive): skips the directory if matched
+	  to a no_install pattern ending with a file separator.
+
+Mon Jan 12 12:33:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: don't use bytesize because 1.9 dependent.
+	  [ruby-core:21266]
+
+Mon Jan 12 11:59:19 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_xmalloc, ruby_xrealloc, ruby_xfree):
+	  enable to use them without GVL.
+	  if GC is invoked, acquire GVL during GC.
+	  if NoMemoryError is raised, acquire GVL and raise it.
+
+Mon Jan 12 10:39:19 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c: fix comment (terminology: Global VM Lock).
+
+	* thread.c (blocking_region_begin, blocking_region_end):
+	  save and clear th->blocking_region_buffer.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_call_with_gvl): check if it has GVL.
+
+	* thread.c (ruby_thread_has_gvl_p): added.
+
+	* vm_core.h: add decls.
+
+Mon Jan 12 10:21:11 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* eval.c: remove unused decl.
+
+Sun Jan 11 16:53:14 2009  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb (PercentScanner): remove PercentScanner. fixed % after
+	  %> bug. [ruby-dev:37751] [Bug #997]
+
+	* test/erb/test_erb.rb: ditto
+
+Sun Jan 11 09:53:01 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (c_str): get rid of a 1.9 feature for
+	  cross compile.  [ruby-core:21243]
+
+Sun Jan 11 09:47:30 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_s_create): set nil as the value if assoc length
+	  is not enough.  [ruby-core:21249]
+
+Sat Jan 10 21:17:28 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: don't generate unintended newlines.
+
+Sat Jan 10 20:50:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: refactored to nest properly in statically
+	  and dynamically.
+
+Sat Jan 10 20:26:17 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* version.h: make version string succinct:
+	  "ruby 1.9.1p5000 (2009-01-10 trunk 21414) [i686-linux]".
+
+Sat Jan 10 19:05:13 2009  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_restore_1): should not be inlined.
+
+Fri Jan  9 21:52:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_define_const): use INT2NUM.
+
+Fri Jan  9 15:40:07 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: define macro if default_value is passed.
+
+Fri Jan  9 13:20:08 2009  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: rescue abnormal Encoding.locale_charmap value.
+
+Fri Jan  9 12:29:46 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (test-sample), rubytest.rb: use runruby.rb
+
+Fri Jan  9 10:40:52 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (TestProcess::MANDATORY_ENVS): some
+	  platforms need environments for shared objects.
+
+Thu Jan  8 23:19:38 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (bsock_shutdown): accept symbol/string as how.
+	  (shutdown_how_arg): new function.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate shutdown_how_to_int.
+
+Thu Jan  8 23:16:37 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: easy code contains fewer bugs.
+
+Thu Jan  8 22:59:30 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (gen_name_to_int_func): generate
+	  name_to_int functions, not only body.
+
+Thu Jan  8 22:44:10 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: don't use AI_NUMERICSERV for platforms which
+	  not define it as old Windows.
+	  [ruby-dev:37736]
+
+Thu Jan  8 17:32:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: should not depend on a library which does not exist
+	  in 1.8.
+
+Thu Jan  8 07:52:55 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_unix_addrinfo): don't return a value.
+
+Thu Jan  8 07:30:52 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (OpenURI.redirectable?): reverted https redirection.
+
+Thu Jan  8 00:31:58 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_no_match): don't count up as two
+	  assertions.
+
+Thu Jan  8 00:26:35 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (addrinfo_getnameinfo): use NI_DGRAM if socktype
+	  is SOCK_DGRAM.
+
+Thu Jan  8 00:16:22 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (host_str): add flags_ptr argument to specify
+	  AI_NUMERICHOST if host is numeric form.
+	  (port_str): add flags_ptr argument to specify AI_NUMERICSERV if port
+	  is numeric form.
+
+Wed Jan  7 22:24:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (rb_cAddrInfo): new class AddrInfo.
+	  (s_recvfrom): return AddrInfo as address.
+	  (s_recvfrom_nonblock): ditto.
+	  (sock_accept): ditto.
+	  (sock_accept_nonblock): ditto.
+	  (sock_sysaccept): ditto.
+	  (bsock_send): accept AddrInfo as address argument.
+	  (sock_connect): ditto.
+	  (sock_connect_nonblock): ditto.
+	  (sock_bind): ditto.
+	  (sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in): ditto.
+	  (sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_un): ditto.
+	  (bsock_local_address): new method BasicSocket#local_address.
+	  (bsock_remote_address): new method BasicSocket#remote_address.
+	  (addrinfo_initialize): new method AddrInfo#initialize.
+	  (addrinfo_inspect): new method AddrInfo#inspect.
+	  (addrinfo_afamily): new method AddrInfo#afamily.
+	  (addrinfo_pfamily): new method AddrInfo#pfamily.
+	  (addrinfo_socktype): new method AddrInfo#socktype.
+	  (addrinfo_protocol): new method AddrInfo#protocol.
+	  (addrinfo_to_sockaddr): new method AddrInfo#to_sockaddr.
+	  (addrinfo_canonname): new method AddrInfo#canonname.
+	  (addrinfo_ip_p): new method AddrInfo#ip?.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv4_p): new method AddrInfo#ipv4?.
+	  (addrinfo_ipv6_p): new method AddrInfo#ipv6?.
+	  (addrinfo_unix_p): new method AddrInfo#unix?.
+	  (addrinfo_getnameinfo): new method AddrInfo#getnameinfo.
+	  (addrinfo_s_getaddrinfo): new method AddrInfo.getaddrinfo.
+	  (addrinfo_s_tcp): new method AddrInfo.tcp.
+	  (addrinfo_s_udp): new method AddrInfo.udp.
+	  (addrinfo_s_unix): new method AddrInfo.unix.
+	  (Init_socket): define new class and methods.
+	  (sock_getaddrinfo): apply socktype hack regardless of ai_flags.
+	  (addrinfo_new): defined.
+	  (get_afamily): ditto.
+	  (fd_socket_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (io_socket_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (SockAddrStringValue): ditto.
+	  (SockAddrStringValuePtr): ditto.
+	  (sockaddr_string_value): ditto.
+	  (sockaddr_string_value_ptr): ditto.
+	  (rb_addrinfo_t): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_mark): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_free): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_s_allocate): ditto.
+	  (IS_ADDRINFO): ditto.
+	  (check_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (get_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (alloc_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (init_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_new): ditto.
+	  (call_getaddrinfo): ditto.
+	  (init_addrinfo_getaddrinfo): ditto.
+	  (make_inspectname): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_firstonly_new): ditto.
+	  (addrinfo_list_new): ditto.
+	  (init_unix_addrinfo): ditto.
+	  (ai_get_afamily): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate intern_protocol_family,
+	  intern_socktype and intern_ipproto.
+
+	  [ruby-dev:37692]
+
+Wed Jan  7 22:13:03 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (man, gem): fixed errors.
+
+Wed Jan  7 17:14:40 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb: use installed libraries.  [ruby-core:21006]
+
+	* instruby.rb (gem), lib/rubygems/defaults.rb (Gem.default_dir):
+	  use version invariant configuration.
+
+Tue Jan  6 19:09:51 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_restore_0): streamlined to ensure O(1) time.  based on
+	  a patch by Brent Roman <brent AT mbari.org>.
+
+Tue Jan  6 00:34:25 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_close_before_exec): more heuristics to detect maximum fd.
+
+Mon Jan  5 17:59:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (cygwin): needs properly implemented nl_langinfo().
+	  [ruby-core:21110]
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c: added as suggested at [ruby-core:21015], from
+	  http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/langinfo.c.
+
+	* missing/langinfo.c (nl_langinfo_0): fixed typos for SJIS.
+
+Mon Jan  5 17:38:40 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_charmap): use GetConsoleCP() instead of
+	  GetACP() because external encoding should be console's one.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encoding): use GetOEMCP() instead of
+	  GetACP() because VFAT/FAT32 uses OEM CP.
+
+Mon Jan  5 16:26:48 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encoding): use ANSI codepage for file
+	  system on cygwin.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_charmap): reverted.  [ruby-core:21110]
+
+Mon Jan  5 16:15:00 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (free_window): use xfree instead of free.
+	  [ruby-dev:37200]
+
+Mon Jan  5 15:49:45 2009  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (rb_gdbm_fetch): remove needless cast.
+
+Mon Jan  5 12:52:08 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (init_env): use user profile folder than personal
+	  folder.
+
+Mon Jan  5 08:41:13 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_stat): need type check for non string values.
+	  [ruby-dev:37673]  fix: #964
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_s_size, rb_file_s_atime, rb_file_s_mtime,
+	  rb_file_s_ctime, rb_f_test): ditto.
+
+Mon Jan  5 08:17:56 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_step): should not add up errors on loops.
+	  [ruby-dev:37691]
+
+Mon Jan  5 07:58:37 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_srand): update RDoc.  [ruby-core:21113]
+
+Mon Jan  5 06:39:56 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* range.c (range_max): max value from ... not defined for non
+	  Integer Numeric end values. [ruby-dev:37690] fix: #974
+
+Sun Jan  4 22:37:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (rb_getaddrinfo): defined for address lookup without GVL.
+	  (struct getaddrinfo_arg): defined.
+	  (nogvl_getaddrinfo): defined.
+	  (rb_getnameinfo): defined for name lookup without GVL.
+	  (getnameinfo_arg): defined.
+	  (nogvl_getnameinfo): defined.
+
+Sun Jan  4 18:10:10 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/gbk.trans, gbk-tbl.rb:
+	  new Chinese GBK transcoding (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Sun Jan  4 17:55:55 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for GB2312
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* enc/trans/chinese.trans: set valid byte patterns for
+	  GB2312 and GB12345
+
+Sun Jan  4 17:39:39 2009  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/big5.trans, big5-tbl.rb:
+	  new Chinese Big5 transcoding (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Sun Jan  4 17:07:45 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.set_home, Gem.set_paths): should not create
+	  directories stealthily.  [ruby-core:20990]
+
+	* lib/rubygems.rb (Gem.find_home): expand_path deals with platform
+	  dependent environments.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::HOMEDIR): ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb (gem): creates gem directories at installation.
+
+Sun Jan  4 15:41:37 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_filesystem_encoding, rb_locale_charmap): uses
+	  codepage on cygwin.  [ruby-core:20994]
+
+Sun Jan  4 11:58:43 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (ruby_float_step): extracted from num_step().
+
+	* range.c (range_step): uses ruby_float_step() for float range.
+	  [ruby-dev:37691]
+
+Sun Jan  4 11:11:31 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (extmake): does not use both of makefile.rb and
+	  extconf.rb at the same time.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (DLLIB): depends on Makefile.  [ruby-core:21096]
+
+Sun Jan  4 09:27:41 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (constant_arg): constified.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (optname_arg): cygwin does not have
+	  IPPROTO_IPV6.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (ipv6_optname_to_int): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan  4 04:33:14 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: redundant #ifdef removed.
+
+Sun Jan  4 03:30:18 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (maygvl_copy_stream_wait_read): renamed to add prefix to
+	  express GVL state.
+	  (nogvl_copy_stream_wait_write): ditto.
+	  (nogvl_copy_stream_sendfile): ditto.
+	  (maygvl_copy_stream_read): ditto.
+	  (nogvl_copy_stream_write): ditto.
+	  (nogvl_copy_stream_read_write): ditto.
+	  (nogvl_copy_stream_func): ditto.
+
+Sun Jan  4 00:30:50 2009  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb: merged r20850, r17881, r16811, r16763, r16748, r15829,
+	  r15794 and r15698 from ruby_1_8.
+
+	* test/erb/test_erb.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat Jan  3 22:24:36 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk, Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub (INSNS): move the macro
+	  definition from common.mk to {Makefile.in,win32/Makefile.sub}.
+	  [ruby-dev:37678]
+
+Sat Jan  3 15:30:09 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/chinese.trans: added for transcoding EUC-CN and GB12345.
+
+	* enc/trans/GB/: ditto.
+
+Sat Jan  3 15:26:30 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/euc-cn.c: renamed from gb2312.c because GB2312 is
+	  the name of a CSS.  it's encoding name is "EUC-CN".
+
+Sat Jan  3 03:00:42 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk, Makefile.in, win32/Makefile.sub ($(INSNS), node_name.inc,
+	  known_errors.inc, miniprelude.c, newline.c): move rules from common.mk
+	  to {Makefile.in,win32/Makefile.sub} for nmake.
+	  [ruby-core:20993]
+
+Fri Jan  2 23:51:41 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_sleep.rb (test_sleep_5sec): stop gc.
+
+Fri Jan  2 23:36:10 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: don't apply socktype hack [ruby-core:184] for
+	  sock_s_getaddrinfo.
+	  (sock_getaddrinfo): add socktype_hack argument.
+	  (sock_addrinfo): call sock_getaddrinfo with socktype_hack.
+	  (sock_s_getaddrinfo): call sock_getaddrinfo without socktype_hack.
+	  [ruby-dev:37674]
+
+Fri Jan  2 23:33:38 2009  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/missing.h, sprintf.c: get rid of a warning of VC++.
+
+Fri Jan  2 22:25:46 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c: use sigaction instead of sigset.  [ruby-core:21021]
+
+Fri Jan  2 22:22:04 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_proc.rb: suppress error message.
+
+Fri Jan  2 22:20:46 2009  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_process.rb (test_wait_and_sigchild): remove debug
+	  output.
+
+Fri Jan  2 17:45:19 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: rename family_to_str to intern_family.
+	  it returns ID now.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): use intern_family.
+
+Fri Jan  2 17:20:31 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: use ID in the values of
+	  family_to_str_hash.  family_to_str returns a VALUE.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): follow family_to_str change.
+
+Fri Jan  2 17:01:51 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: refactored to gather stringizer
+	  description.
+
+Fri Jan  2 15:30:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: make common prefix optional.
+
+Fri Jan  2 14:59:52 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: use hash for family_to_str to avoid
+	  linear search.  lenp argument removed.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): call family_to_str without lenp
+	  argument.
+
+Fri Jan  2 14:33:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (gen_int_to_name): don't compare constants
+	  in preprocessor because the constants may be enum.
+
+Fri Jan  2 14:11:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (gen_int_to_name): add lenp argument.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): follow argument change.
+
+Fri Jan  2 10:20:24 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/singleton.rb: fix documentation. [ruby-core:21038]
+
+Fri Jan  2 06:43:58 2009  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (rb_signal_buff_size): defined for check whether signal
+	  is in the buffer or not.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): don't exit the loop when signal
+	  is in the buffer. [ruby-dev:37637]
+
+Fri Jan  2 04:40:00 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: check duplicates.
+
+Fri Jan  2 02:39:08 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (optname_arg): defined.
+	  (bsock_setsockopt): use optname_arg.
+	  (bsock_getsockopt): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate so_optname_to_int,
+	  ip_optname_to_int, ipv6_optname_to_int, tcp_optname_to_int and
+	  udp_optname_to_int.
+	  more constants.
+
+Fri Jan  2 02:08:36 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (constant_arg): extracted from family_arg.
+	  (family_arg): use constant_arg.
+	  (socktype_arg): ditto.
+	  (level_arg): ditto.
+
+Fri Jan  2 01:15:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (level_arg): defined.
+	  (bsock_setsockopt): use level_arg.
+	  (bsock_getsockopt): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate level_to_int.
+
+Fri Jan  2 00:58:40 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (family_arg): accept symbols as well.
+	  (socktype_arg): ditto.
+
+Fri Jan  2 00:49:44 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo): use socktype_arg.
+
+Fri Jan  2 00:12:27 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (family_arg): extracted from
+	  setup_domain_and_type.
+	  (socktype_arg): ditto.
+	  (udp_init): use family_arg.
+	  (sock_s_gethostbyaddr): ditto.
+	  (sock_s_getaddrinfo): ditto.
+	  (sock_s_getnameinfo): ditto.
+
+Thu Jan  1 22:27:55 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: fix for builddir != srcdir
+
+	* Makefile.in: ditto.
+
+Thu Jan  1 21:26:05 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getnameinfo): use family_to_int.
+
+Thu Jan  1 21:08:34 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: check all alias possibility.
+
+Thu Jan  1 20:59:55 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: more possible aliases.
+
+Thu Jan  1 20:54:02 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: AF_ISO and AF_OSI may be aliased.
+
+Thu Jan  1 20:50:09 2009  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (before_exec): it makes no sense for a conditional
+	  expression to return a void value.
+
+Thu Jan  1 20:47:09 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo): use family_to_int.
+
+Thu Jan  1 20:17:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: include constants.h at top.
+
+Thu Jan  1 19:53:33 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: add valp argument for family_to_int and
+	  socktype_to_int.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (setup_domain_and_type): use valp argument.
+
+Thu Jan  1 19:36:57 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate family_to_str.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (ipaddr): use family_to_str.
+
+Thu Jan  1 17:37:12 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate socktype_to_int.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (setup_domain_and_type): use socktype_to_int.
+
+Thu Jan  1 17:26:47 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (setup_domain_and_type): initialize ptr.
+
+Thu Jan  1 17:01:50 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: refine family_to_int.
+
+Thu Jan  1 16:48:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate family_to_int().
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (setup_domain_and_type): use family_to_int.
+
+Thu Jan  1 15:08:46 2009  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: supports git repositories which are cloned
+	  from a git-svn gateway.
+	  Patch by Hongli Lai. [ruby-core:21020]
+
+Thu Jan  1 16:08:11 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: generate init_constants function.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (Init_socket): call init_constants.
+
+Thu Jan  1 16:03:04 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb (Socket::AF_INET6): moved from socket.c.
+	  (Socket::PF_INET6): ditto.
+
+Thu Jan  1 15:27:07 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: use erb.
+
+Thu Jan  1 15:07:56 2009  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: add -o option.
+
+	* ext/socket/depend: use mkconstants.rb with -o option.
+
+Thu Jan  1 07:42:36 2009  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/singleton.rb: fix indentation of RDoc text.  [ruby-core:21029]
+
+Thu Jan  1 07:16:44 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (distclean-ext, realclean-ext): use EXTS as default.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (distclean-ext, realclean-ext): try to remove ext
+	  directory.
+
+Thu Jan  1 06:56:28 2009  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: unset PWD.
+
+Wed Dec 31 23:37:17 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_socketpair): yield if a block is given.
+	  (io_call_close): defined.
+	  (io_close): defined.
+	  (pair_yield): defined.
+
+Wed Dec 31 19:35:57 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/README: follows the change of directory structure in rubyspec.
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: ditto. Also follows change of mspec command.
+
+	* Makefile.in: ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 31 17:16:46 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_read_internal): show openssl error
+	  code in EWOULDBLOCK error.
+
+Wed Dec 31 15:45:18 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (copy_stream_body): don't check to_io because
+	  Zlib::GzipWriter#to_io returns the underlying IO.
+
+Wed Dec 31 14:52:33 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_digest.c (GetDigestPtr): use StringValueCStr
+	  instead of STR2CSTR.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_pkey_ec.c (ossl_ec_key_initialize): ditto.
+	  (ossl_ec_group_initialize): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 31 14:12:35 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_to_float): replaced by to_flo definition from
+	  math.c  [ruby-dev:37668]
+
+	* math.c (Need_Float): use rb_to_float().
+
+Wed Dec 31 13:49:06 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/lib/openssl/buffering.rb (Buffering#read_nonblock):
+	  implemented.
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (rb_sys_fail_path): removed.
+	  (fcntl.h): don't include.
+	  (ossl_ssl_read_internal): defined.
+	  (ossl_ssl_read): use ossl_ssl_read_internal.
+	  (ossl_ssl_read_nonblock): use ossl_ssl_read_internal.
+	  (Init_ossl_ssl): define sysread_nonblock, instead of read_nonblock.
+
+Wed Dec 31 00:27:54 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* object.c (rb_to_float): prohibit conversion from nil to float.
+	  [ruby-dev:37663]
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): replace all rb_Float() to rb_to_float().
+	  [ruby-dev:37663]
+
+Tue Dec 30 21:17:00 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/mkconstants.rb: use sock_define_uconst for INADDR_*
+	  constants because Socket::INADDR_LOOPBACK should be 0x7f000001
+	  instead of -0xffffff.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_define_uconst): defined.
+
+Tue Dec 30 18:23:10 2008  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.3.1 r4506.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 30 17:59:59 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* transcode.c: Minor fixes and tweaks in documentation.
+
+Tue Dec 30 17:03:51 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_import.rb: fix a prototype decl.
+	  pointed out by Takehiro Kubo [ruby-core:20971].
+
+Tue Dec 30 16:56:09 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_blocking_region): add a comment.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_call_without_gvl): added as a alias of
+	  rb_thread_blocking_region().
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_call_with_gvl): added.
+
+	* vm_core.h (rb_thread_t#blocking_region_buffer): added for
+	  rb_thread_call_with_gvl().
+
+Mon Dec 29 23:41:42 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_base.rb: add libc search logic.
+	  this patch is written by Takehiro Kubo.
+	  [ruby-core:20963] [Bug #932]
+
+	* ext/dl/dl.h: Add ",..." as the last argument.
+	  this patch is written by Takehiro Kubo.
+	  Bug #633 [ruby-core:19289]
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/stack.rb: add add_padding() to calculate
+	  alignment.  this patch is written by Takehiro Kubo.
+	  Bug #633 [ruby-core:19289]
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_func.rb: atof()'s return value is double.
+	  this patch is written by Takehiro Kubo.
+	  Bug #633 [ruby-core:19289]
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_import.rb:
+	  - atof()'s return value is double.
+	  - The types of qsort's second and third argument are size_t.
+	  - fprintf()'s return value is int.
+	  this patch is written by Takehiro Kubo.
+	  Bug #633 [ruby-core:19289]
+
+Mon Dec 29 22:37:17 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_waitpid): retries waitpid when EINTR.
+	  [ruby-core:19744].
+
+Mon Dec 29 23:18:52 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_cstr_to_inum): changed an error message.
+
+	* complex.c (string_to_c_strict): ditto.
+
+	* rational.c (string_to_r_strict): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 29 22:37:57 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): template f should not accept non float
+	  values.  [ruby-dev:37656]
+
+	* object.c (rb_to_float): new function to type check floats.
+
+Mon Dec 29 22:27:11 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* random.c (rb_f_rand): type check simplified.  strings are no
+	  longer allowed for argument.  [ruby-dev:37655]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rand.rb (TestRand::o.to_int): need override
+	  to_int.
+
+Mon Dec 29 21:22:31 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* numeric.c: Infinity.numerator returns self. [experimental]
+
+	* numeric.c: Infinity.denominator returns 1. [experimental]
+
+Mon Dec 29 20:57:14 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/ri.1: new manpage.
+
+Mon Dec 29 20:45:25 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c: floor, ceil, truncate and round accept an extra
+	  argument like Float#round. [experimental]
+
+Mon Dec 29 18:24:49 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in (distclean-local): removes Doxyfile and
+	  run.gdb at distclean'ing.
+
+Mon Dec 29 17:53:24 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* bin/erb: accepts options in more flexible styles.
+
+Mon Dec 29 17:25:17 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/erb.rb (ERB): m17n of ERB. adds rdoc.
+	  fixes #712. c.f. [ruby-dev:37516].
+
+	* lib/erb.rb (ERB::Compiler#compile): recognizes magic comments.
+	  returns a pair of compiled script and its script encoding.
+
+	* lib/erb.rb (ERB#set_eoutvar): make generated scripts return a
+	  string in correct encoding.
+
+	* lib/erb.rb (ERB#def_method): use Kernel#eval for encoding-awareness
+	  of the evaluated string.
+
+	* bin/erb.rb (ERB::Main.run): adds -E and -U options.
+	  String is no longer Enumerable.
+
+	* man/erb.1: new manpage.
+
+	* test/erb/test_erb_m17n.rb: new test case for m17n features.
+
+Mon Dec 29 18:02:45 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/wait/wait.c (io_nread): returns number of bytes available
+	  for read.  response to feature request #936 in [ruby-core:20917].
+
+Mon Dec 29 17:52:16 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/wait/wait.c (io_ready_p): updated to follow RDoc.
+
+Mon Dec 29 16:52:15 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (s_recvfrom_nonblock): revert r21162.
+
+Mon Dec 29 16:16:20 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_set_eval_stack, vm_set_main_stack, vm_set_top_stack):
+	  check stack overflow.  [ruby-dev:37646]
+
+Sun Dec 28 18:36:33 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem_command.rb
+	  (test_add_option_overlapping_common_and_local_options):
+	  follows r21066.
+
+Mon Dec 29 14:50:19 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* Makefile.in (ext-clean): ext-clean always fails.
+
+	* ext/dl/ripper/extconf.rb: adds y.output into the clean list.
+
+Mon Dec 29 11:58:39 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_trylock): return false if Mutex owned
+	  by current thread.  [ruby-core:20943]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_lock): check dead lock (recursive lock) here.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_thread.rb: add a test.
+
+Mon Dec 29 10:58:54 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_get_path): move encoding conversion of file path
+	  from rb_scan_open_args.
+
+	* io.c (rb_scan_open_args): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 29 07:15:16 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c: small RDoc fix mentioned from <radek.bulat at gmail.com>
+	  in [ruby-core:20921].
+
+Mon Dec 29 03:43:25 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): set th->base_block only while
+	  it is needed.  [ruby-dev:37634] [Bug #939]
+
+	* ruby.c (require_libraries): clear th->base_block before
+	  require libraries.
+
+Sun Dec 28 21:33:52 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ext/dl/test_base.rb: add BSD's case.
+
+Sun Dec 28 21:09:12 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb (DL::Importer#sizeof): follows
+	  a feature change in 1.9.
+
+Sun Dec 28 21:03:07 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/import.rb (DL::Importer#extern): adds filename and
+	  line number to module_eval'ing for readability of backtrace.
+	  (DL::Importer#bind): ditto.
+
+	* ext/dl/lib/dl/struct.rb (DL::CStructBuilder#create): ditto.
+
+Sun Dec 28 19:11:03 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): do not use snprintf/vsnprintf in
+	  msvcrt.
+
+	* sprintf.c: not force to override snprintf/vsnprintf.
+	  [ruby-core:20824]
+
+Sun Dec 28 17:21:36 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_ext_configure_builder.rb (test_self_build_fail):
+	  Extends pattern for FreeBSD's error message.
+
+Sun Dec 28 17:10:13 2008  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_dl2.rb: modify strncpy, strcpy, qsort, types.
+	  Patch by Takehiro Kubo.
+	  Bug #633 [ruby-core:19289]
+	* ext/dl/test/test_base.rb: /lib/libc.so is x86_64 binary in x86_64 architecture.
+
+Sun Dec 28 12:53:10 2008  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_base.rb: use libc.dylib when the platform is darwin.
+
+Sun Dec 28 12:24:14 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (mutex_free, mutex_unlock): add qualifiers.
+
+Sun Dec 28 10:28:04 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* thread.c (mutex_free): GC thread (main thread) has failed to unlock
+	  a mutex that is locked by another thread, which makes the mutex
+	  dangling in keeping_mutexes and causes [BUG] or stuck finally.
+	  Now unlocking is performed as locking thread.
+
+	* thread.c (mutex_unlock, rb_mutex_unlock, rb_mutex_unlock_all):
+	  mutex_unlock receives a thread.
+
+Sun Dec 28 05:44:44 2008  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.3.1 r4505.
+	* test/minitest/*.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Dec 28 00:43:33 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* runruby.rb: refactored to modify ENV as once.
+
+Sat Dec 27 22:41:02 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/rdoc/test_rdoc_info_formatting.rb (setup, teardown): uses
+	  mktmpdir and removes it after the test.
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_session.rb (setup, teardown): ditto.
+
+Sat Dec 27 21:46:10 2008  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* ext/dl/test/test_base.rb: use lib64 when the architecture is x86_64.
+
+Sat Dec 27 20:26:59 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_argv_size): if an argument is empty, it's size
+	  is 2, not 0, because it will be converted to "".
+
+Sat Dec 27 19:40:56 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (after_exec): needs to reset before restart timer
+	  thread.
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): stops timer thread if forked in
+	  the new thread.   [ruby-core:19385]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_atfork, rb_thread_atfork_before_exec): DRY.
+
+Sat Dec 27 18:25:09 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_f_loop): return enumerator if no block given.
+	  [ruby-list:45747]
+
+Sat Dec 27 17:08:43 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (dummy_gdb_enums.special_consts): forces to load debug
+	  info on Mac OS X.
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): added T_ZOMBIE.
+
+Sat Dec 27 16:18:02 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_frame_callee, rb_frame_caller): rb_frame_callee()
+	  should return method id on current frame.
+	  add rb_frame_caller() to get method id on parent frame.
+	  Bug #884 [ruby-dev:37446]
+
+	* eval.c (rb_f_method_name): use rb_frame_caller()
+	  instead of rb_frame_callee().
+
+Sat Dec 27 15:28:12 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (make_econv_exception): show source and destination
+	  encoding.  [ruby-dev:37285]
+
+Sat Dec 27 15:23:38 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_with_cfunc): rename parameter name
+	  "blockptr" to "blockargptr".
+
+Sat Dec 27 15:15:56 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* common.mk (revision.h): ignores failure of file2lastrev.
+
+Sat Dec 27 15:02:38 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): fix to untouch th->mild_compile_error.
+	  [ruby-dev:37621], [ruby-dev:37620]
+
+Sat Dec 27 14:48:26 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* iseq.h, iseq.c (rb_iseq_new_main): add a type ISEQ_TYPE_MAIN.
+	  [ruby-dev:37619]
+
+	* compile.c (rb_dvar_defined, ruby_iseq_compile): ditto.
+
+	* iseq.c (iseq_data_to_ary, iseq_load): ditto.
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each): fix to check ip->compile_data.
+
+Sat Dec 27 14:29:33 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (OpenURI.redirectable?): permit https redirection.
+	  patch from Roman Shterenzon.  [ruby-core:20485]
+
+Sat Dec 27 13:36:55 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* eval.c (get_errinfo): return th->errinfo value
+	  if normal errinfo place (dynamic local variable) is not found.
+	  fixes Bug #732 [ruby-dev:37046].
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_proc.rb: add a test.
+
+Sat Dec 27 13:10:43 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/irb.1: adds -v, -h, -E and -U.
+
+Sat Dec 27 11:41:45 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method, vm_call_cfunc): use original id instead of
+	  calling id when NODE_CFUNC or NODE_BMETHOD.
+	  fixes Bug #632 [ruby-core:19282].
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0, vm_call_super): ditto.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method, rb_alias): store original id
+	  in nd_file field of NODE_METHOD.
+
+	* test/stringio/test_stringio.rb: add a test.
+
+Sat Dec 27 09:48:54 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c (Init_VM): create and define TOPLEVEL_BINDING at first.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_set_main_stack, rb_iseq_eval_main): added.
+
+	* parse.y (rb_parser_compile_file): fix to check parse_in_eval flag.
+
+	* eval.c (ruby_exec_node): use rb_iseq_eval_main()
+	  instead of rb_iseq_eval().
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_new_main), vm_core.h: added.
+	  main script (specified by -e or script name) should be run
+	  under TOPLEVEL_BINDING using Kernel#eval.  Above changes
+	  simulate Kernel#eval behaviour.  [ruby-dev:37240]
+
+	* compile.c (make_name_for_block): skip iseq except block type.
+	  this fix is needed for [ruby-dev:37240], and also fixes
+	  [ruby-dev:35392].
+
+Sat Dec 27 09:14:17 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* cont.c: rdoc for Fiber. patch by Muhammad Ali.
+	  [ruby-core:20894]
+
+Sat Dec 27 05:38:59 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (after_fork): ignores a termination request in the
+	  parent process.  [ruby-dev:37447]
+
+Sat Dec 27 01:52:39 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb: Using a more robust transcoding scheme to produce
+	  ASCII compatible inspect() messages.  [ruby-dev:37591]
+
+Fri Dec 26 18:04:10 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): don't allocate objects if noraise.
+	  (finish_writeconv): add noalloc argument to be able to avoid
+	  object allocation.
+	  (finish_writeconv_arg): introduced again.
+	  (finish_writeconv_sync): follow the above change.
+
+Fri Dec 26 17:04:14 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/input-method.rb (IRB::StdioInputMethod#initialize):
+	  removed a 'p' for debugging.
+
+Fri Dec 26 15:50:45 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::List#summarize): gives priority
+	  to latter switches.  [ruby-dev:36692]
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#summarize): do not append
+	  unnecessary line terminator.
+
+Fri Dec 26 14:01:38 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): close the IO object even if finish_writeconv or
+	  flush is failed.
+	  (finish_writeconv): don't raise.  return errno or exception.
+	  (finish_writeconv_arg): removed.
+	  (finish_writeconv_sync): follow finish_writeconv change.
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_econv_make_exception): new function.
+
+	* include/ruby/encoding.h (rb_econv_make_exception): declared.
+
+Thu Dec 25 20:57:01 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode0): set encoding when String#encode was
+	  given explicit but the same destination and source encoding.
+
+Thu Dec 25 20:01:50 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): unused variable removed.
+
+Thu Dec 25 19:35:51 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (sym_ignore): remove useless symbol.
+
+Thu Dec 25 18:36:04 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_close): removed.
+	  (pipe_yield): defined.
+	  (rb_io_s_pipe): use pipe_yield.
+
+Thu Dec 25 17:49:45 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (decorate_convpath): show type of escaping for
+	  xml_attr_quote or some conversions.
+
+Thu Dec 25 17:06:13 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_initialize): check fd validity.  [ruby-dev:36646]
+
+Thu Dec 25 16:23:31 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (flush_before_seek): check io_fflush result.
+	  (rb_io_check_readable): ditto.
+	  (rb_io_flush): ditto.
+	  (rb_io_fsync): ditto.
+	  (remain_size): ditto.
+	  (rb_io_write_nonblock): ditto.
+	  (finish_writeconv): ditto.
+	  (fptr_finalize): ditto.
+	  (io_reopen): ditto.
+	  (rb_io_reopen): ditto.
+	  (copy_stream_body): ditto.
+
+Thu Dec 25 15:54:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush): flush write buffer without write lock in
+	  finalizers.  [ruby-dev:37572]
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_fptr_finalize): clear write lock before finalizing.
+
+Thu Dec 25 15:07:22 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (fptr_finalize): close the IO object even if close(2) is failed.
+
+Thu Dec 25 14:51:43 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser.rb (RDoc::Parser.binary?): should read in binary mode.
+
+Thu Dec 25 14:32:23 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_method_search): fix control flow bug.
+	  (committed at r20981)
+
+Thu Dec 25 13:28:20 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_flush): fsync() after buffer is flushed on win32.
+	  [ruby-core:20043]
+
+Thu Dec 25 13:13:00 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_method_search): return rb_cObject if there is no
+	  super class.  [ruby-dev:37587]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add tests for above.
+
+Thu Dec 25 12:49:12 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* proc.c (proc_new): should use proc_dup() if block has Proc.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_make_proc_from_block): should use rb_cProc for block.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_make_proc): add an assertion.
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_proc.rb: add a test.
+
+Thu Dec 25 12:44:27 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_with_cfunc): check block has Proc.
+
+Thu Dec 25 05:53:01 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl, id.h (ruby_method_ids): not depend on if
+	  token are defined as macros.  [ruby-dev:37553]
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl, id.h (ruby_method_ids_check): enclosed in a
+	  struct.
+
+Thu Dec 25 01:52:34 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_start_func_2): sets native thread key.
+
+Thu Dec 25 01:09:23 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* test/readline/test_readline_history.rb: check the encoding that
+	  is in the Readline::HISTORY.
+
+Thu Dec 25 00:59:06 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* test/readline/test_readline_history.rb: did not check the
+	  encoding that is in the Readline::HISTORY. I will fix it.
+
+Wed Dec 24 22:36:06 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* error.c, vm_dump.c: change message by rb_bug().
+
+Wed Dec 24 21:57:39 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_peephole_optimize): fix typo.
+
+Sun Dec 21 13:38:04 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c (invoke_block_from_c): fix to point right cfp.
+
+	* vm.c (vm_make_proc, vm_make_proc_from_block), vm_core.h:
+	  remove unused parameter cfp.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c, proc.c (proc_new): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 24 20:59:12 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* error.c (exc_equal): == method should not raise Exception.
+	  [ruby-dev:37519]
+
+	* sample/test.rb: fix test.
+
+Wed Dec 24 20:33:45 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_call_method): use class of method defined
+	  instead of receiver's class on bmethod.  fixes [ruby-core:20786]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add a test for above.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_setup_method): remove unused parameter klass.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.h (CALL_METHOD): ditto.
+
+	* insns.def, vm_eval.c: ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 24 20:15:50 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb (get_revisions): fix to ignore end of line.
+
+Wed Dec 24 13:33:38 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (HAVE_LONG_LONG, HAVE_OFF_T): revised for autoconf
+	  2.62 or later.
+
+Wed Dec 24 06:29:32 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (OBJDUMP, OBJCOPY): autoconf list is not comma
+	  separated.
+
+	* configure.in (AC_HEADER_STDC, AC_CHECK_HEADERS, AC_CHECK_FUNCS):
+	  removed duplicated checks.
+
+Wed Dec 24 03:21:21 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-mode.el: added comment to mention newer version
+	  bundled with Emacs 23 or later.  a patch from Phil Hagelberg
+	  <phil at hagelb.org> in [ruby-core:20838].
+
+Tue Dec 23 23:49:37 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_init_copy): call io_seek only if io_tell succeeds.
+
+Tue Dec 23 22:57:48 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_fork): don't propagate an error message if error
+	  buffer not given.
+
+Tue Dec 23 21:55:05 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_fork): propagate an error message from child to parent.
+	  (rb_f_exec): show details of error in child process on
+	  exception.
+	  (save_redirect_fd): add error message arguments.
+	  (run_exec_dup2): ditto.
+	  (run_exec_close): ditto.
+	  (run_exec_open): ditto.
+	  (run_exec_dup2_child): ditto.
+	  (run_exec_pgroup): ditto.
+	  (run_exec_rlimit): ditto.
+	  (rb_run_exec_options): ditto.
+	  (rb_exec): ditto.
+	  (rb_exec_atfork): ditto.
+	  (rb_spawn_internal): ditto.
+	  (rb_spawn): ditto.
+	  (rb_f_system): follow arguments change.
+	  (proc_daemon): ditto.
+	  (rb_f_spawn): show details of error in child process on exception.
+
+	* io.c (popen_exec): add error message arguments.
+	  (pipe_open): show details of error in child process on exception.
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_run_exec_options): add error message
+	  arguments.
+	  (rb_exec): ditto.
+	  (rb_fork): ditto.
+	  (rb_spawn): ditto.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): add error message arguments.
+
+Tue Dec 23 20:28:28 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* io.c: rdoc for File::open and 1.9 feature in file modes.
+
+	* transcode.c: rdoc for String#encode
+
+Tue Dec 23 19:51:24 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn): deals with quoted commands.
+
+Tue Dec 23 18:44:21 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): use locale insensitive functions for tr_TR
+	  locale.
+
+Tue Dec 23 17:38:03 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_equal): show small differences
+	  for Regexp and Float.
+
+Tue Dec 23 16:49:48 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn): support normal commands with arguments.
+
+Tue Dec 23 16:22:41 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_inspect): show fd number if there is no pathname.
+
+Tue Dec 23 15:48:55 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: shouldn't use single quote in shell's command
+	  line if you want to support Windows.
+
+Tue Dec 23 15:46:43 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb: Math.sqrt(NaN) should be NaN. [ruby-dev:37537]
+
+Tue Dec 23 15:46:47 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+	* gem_prelude.rb:  Match full RubyGems behavior when a gem can't be
+	  found.
+
+Tue Dec 23 15:36:58 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: detects vcs directory properly on building
+	  outside of srcdir. [ruby-dev:37555] [ruby-dev:37561]
+
+Tue Dec 23 15:30:02 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): need to initialize args.
+
+Tue Dec 23 14:18:14 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h: need to include defines.h because LONG_LONG is
+	  defined there.
+
+Tue Dec 23 13:52:05 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc/parser/c.rb:  Don't coalesce adjacent comment blocks.
+	  [bug#901]
+
+Tue Dec 23 12:00:00 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_close): fix coding style.  [ruby-dev:37554]
+
+Tue Dec 23 08:10:05 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/installer.rb: Fix documentation.  [bug#827]
+
+Tue Dec 23 08:04:58 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: Don't remove methods twice.  [bug#555]
+
+Tue Dec 23 00:16:48 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): fix buffer overflow.
+
+Mon Dec 22 19:31:19 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* common.mk (revision.h): uses tool/file2lastrev.rb to support
+	  git-svn.
+
+	* version.h: changed version string as
+	  `ruby 1.9.1 (2008-12-22 patchlevel-5000 trunk 20912)
+	  [i386-darwin9.6.0]'.
+
+Mon Dec 22 16:32:21 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): encoding of packed string only from 'm',
+	  'M', and 'u' should be US-ASCII.  [ruby-dev:37284]
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): encoding of packed string only from 'U'
+	  should be UTF-8.  also upgrade US-ASCII strings to UTF-8.
+
+Mon Dec 22 15:56:49 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* Doxyfile.in: new file. Template of a configuration file.
+	  Introduces C-level API reference generation with Doxygen.
+
+	* tool/file2lastrev.rb: wrapper script that abstracts subversion
+	  and git-svn.
+
+	* tool/strip-rdoc.rb: filter for preventing doxygen from processing
+	  rdoc comments.
+
+	* configure.in: (Doxyfile): Doxyfile is generated together with
+	  Makefile.
+	  (PACKAGE): configuration $(PACKAGE) is necessary for $(docdir).
+
+	* instruby.rb: adds a new install target 'capi'
+
+	* common.mk (capi): new target that generates C API documents with
+	  Doxygen.
+	  (install-capi): new target.
+	  (pre-install-capi): ditto.
+	  (do-install-capi): ditto.
+	  (post-install-capi): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 22 21:31:11 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (int_ord): Integer#ord implemented.
+
+Mon Dec 22 21:26:12 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): IO.pipe can take a block.
+	  (pipe_close): new function.
+
+Mon Dec 22 21:08:54 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (assert_nothing_raised): increment
+	  assertion count.  [ruby-dev:37480]
+
+Mon Dec 22 19:10:44 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (Init_native_thread): need to call
+	  ruby_thread_set_native() here.
+
+Mon Dec 22 18:00:36 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: fix wrong flag value.
+
+Mon Dec 22 15:15:58 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (Net::BufferedIO#rbuf_fill): avoid calling
+	  read_nonblock in rescue.  use retry instead.
+
+Mon Dec 22 14:35:59 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new_with_enc): set ASCII-8BIT if
+	  encoding is US-ASCII and string contains 8bit characters.
+
+Mon Dec 22 12:26:18 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cygwin/GNUmakefile.in (rubydll.def), win32/mkexports.rb
+	  (Exports#exports): added VERSION.
+
+Mon Dec 22 12:25:09 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing/vsnprintf.c (BSD_vfprintf): fix for test_sprintf_comb.rb, by
+	  wanabe in [ruby-dev:36935].
+
+Mon Dec 22 12:05:14 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (mingw): no longer uses snprintf and vsnprintf of
+	  msvcrt.  [Bug#6]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_vsnprintf, rb_w32_snprintf): removed.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): vsnprintf exists in VC7 or later.
+
+	* win32/mkexports.rb (Exports#initialize): aliases
+	  rb_w32_vsnprintf and rb_w32_snprintf for binary compatibility.
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): uses snprintf instead of sprintf.
+
+	* numeric.c (flo_to_s, rb_num2long, rb_num2ll): ditto.
+
+Mon Dec 22 10:59:31 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upto): should return enumerator if called
+	  without block.  [ruby-dev:37526]
+
+Mon Dec 22 09:54:43 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (gettable_gen): the encoding of __FILE__ should be
+	  rb_filesystem_encoding().  [ruby-list:45733]
+
+	* parse.y (gettable_gen): __FILE__ should be ASCII-8BIT when
+	  filesystem encoding is US-ASCII and __FILE__ contains non 7bit
+	  characters.
+
+Mon Dec 22 02:54:56 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: temporary patch for trouble on TkAqua (> Tk8.4.9).
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/demos-jp/widget: set encoding to a demo-code string to
+	  avoid garbled text on the Code Window.
+
+Sun Dec 21 14:55:18 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (SPLAT_PROC): splat values by hand.
+
+Sun Dec 21 13:50:37 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* test/readline/test_readline.rb
+	  (TestReadline#test_some_characters_methods): checked encoding.
+
+Sun Dec 21 12:23:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (SPLAT_PROC): fix for regexp.  [ruby-dev:37514]
+
+Sun Dec 21 10:43:10 2008  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* sample/test.rb: rescue exception.
+
+Sat Dec 20 18:28:26 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_1): supplements an extension for executable
+	  files on DOSish platforms.
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): use rb_w32_aspawn() for array form.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_pipe_exec): no longer used.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_spawn, rb_w32_aspawn): deals with batch
+	  files and commands with extensions.  [ruby-core:20695]
+
+	* win32/win32.c (has_redirection): supports environment variables
+	  references.
+
+Sat Dec 20 15:34:36 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (Rake::FileList#egrep): change open mode to "rb",
+	  i.e. default to binary.    [ruby-dev:37385]
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (Rake::FileList#egrep): allow specifying reading
+	  encoding, e.g. FileList['*.rb'].egrep(/require/, encoding:
+	  "ascii-8bit")
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (Rake::MultiTask): invoke_prerequisites should be
+	  private.  a patch from okkez in [ruby-dev:37399]
+
+Sat Dec 20 10:59:16 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb (IRB::Locale#initialize)
+	  initializes instance variables to suppress warnings.
+	  typo fix to ignore LoadError: [ruby-dev:37508]
+
+Fri Dec 19 17:01:35 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_extract_encoding_option): "internal_encoding: nil"
+	  to specify no-transcoding.  and other corner case fixed.
+	  [ruby-dev:37496]
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_lookup2): new function to look-up hash with
+	  default value.
+
+Fri Dec 19 15:51:48 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): get rid of warning on DOSISH.
+
+Fri Dec 19 07:45:37 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (exc_equal): duck typing equal to make it transitive.
+	  [ruby-dev:34808]
+
+Thu Dec 18 19:31:54 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/irb/init.rb (IRB.opt_parse): (M17N) adds -U and -E as command
+	  line options. [ruby-dev:37161]. Fixes #711.
+	  improved long options.
+
+	* lib/irb/init.rb (IRB.set_encoding): new subroutine for IRB.opt_parse
+
+	* lib/irb/input-method.rb (IRB::StdioInputMethod): (M17N) regards
+	  scripts that user types as encoded in the external_encoding.
+
+	* lib/irb/input-method.rb (IRB::ReadlineInputMethod): ditto.
+
+	* lib/irb/input-method.rb (IRB::FileInputMethod): (M17N) respects
+	  magic comment.
+
+	* lib/irb/help.rb (IRB.print_usage): (M17N) respects magic comment
+	  in the resource file.
+
+	* lib/irb/lc/help-message: adds -U and -E.
+
+	* lib/irb/lc/ja/help-message: ditto. re-encoded from ISO-2022-JP into UTF-8.
+
+	* lib/irb/lc/ja/encoding_aliases.rb: new file. provides Japanese specific
+	  character encoding name table for backward compatibility.
+
+	* lib/irb/lc/ja/error.rb: re-encoded from ISO-2022-JP into UTF-8.
+	  magic comment.
+
+	* lib/irb/locale.rb: integrated with Ruby 1.9's M17N support.
+
+	* lib/irb/magic-file.rb: new file. utility to handle files with magic
+	  comment and opens in the correct encoding.
+
+	* lib/irb/ruby-lex.rb (RubyLex#each_top_level_statement): recovers
+	  character encoding for a statement after it lexed so that irb can
+	  eval the statement in correct encoding.
+
+	* lib/irb/src_encoding.rb: new file. utility.
+
+Thu Dec 18 21:12:28 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb: fix bug for ignore session_id option.
+	  report from [ruby-core:18635], [Bug #572]
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb: use Encoding#find when encoding set.
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_session.rb: test for session_id specified.
+
+Thu Dec 18 17:00:56 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* hash.c (rb_hash_aset): string key copying only happen if key is
+	  an exact instance of String, not a subclass. based on a patch
+	  from Mike Gold <mike.gold.4433 at gmail.com> in [ruby-talk:322667].
+	  [incompatible] [ruby-talk:322417]
+
+Thu Dec 18 16:48:12 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse/version.rb: remove variable shadowing to stop
+	  warning.   [ruby-core:20612]
+
+	* lib/irb/completion.rb, lib/net/imap.rb, lib/prime.rb,
+	  lib/rinda/ring.rb, lib/racc/parser.rb,
+	  lib/shell/command-processor.rb, lib/yaml/yamlnode.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/racc/parser.rb: remove space before parentheses.
+
+	* lib/shell/command-processor.rb, lib/shell/process-controller.rb:
+	  use parentheses around arguments.
+
+	* lib/irb/ext/change-ws.rb, lib/rexml/validation/relaxng.rb,
+	  lib/yaml/baseemitter.rb: indentation fix.
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: small cosmetic change.
+
+Thu Dec 18 08:15:04 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/server.rb:  Restricting method inspection to show only
+	  non-inherited public methods.  [ruby-core:20603]
+
+	* lib/xmlrpc/server.rb:  Fixing method inspection so it doesn't
+	  trigger XMLRPC::FaultException when used.  [ruby-core:20604]
+
+Wed Dec 17 19:39:44 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (unix_recv_io): relax msg_controllen error
+	  check for x86_64-openbsd4.4.
+
+Wed Dec 17 19:37:30 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/extconf.rb: check util.h for OpenBSD.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c: include util.h if available.  fix variable name.
+
+Wed Dec 17 19:23:28 2008  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/matrix.rb: shut up warning. [ruby-dev:37481] [Bug #899]
+
+Wed Dec 17 15:44:28 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_pop_m): use enum ary_take_pos_flags.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_push_m): add modification check before actual
+	  operation.   [ruby-dev:37440]
+
+Wed Dec 17 15:35:39 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (OBJDUMP, OBJCOPY):
+	  *BSD's ports and MacPorts prefix GNU binutils with 'g'.
+
+Wed Dec 17 11:39:39 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (TestBigDecimal#test_hash):
+	  shut up warning.  see [ruby-dev:37437]
+
+Wed Dec 17 11:01:35 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_hash): gets rid of collisions between different
+	  encoding strings.  [ruby-core:20526]
+
+Wed Dec 17 09:50:19 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_metaclass.rb: removed codes for my debugging.
+	  sorry. [ruby-dev:37470]
+
+Tue Dec 16 22:55:11 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bin/testrb: set $0.
+
+Tue Dec 16 22:42:16 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit.setup_argv): sorry, fixed wrong commit.
+
+Tue Dec 16 22:15:17 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/minitest/unit.rb (MiniTest::Assertions#assert_instance_of):
+	  should assert by instance_of?, not ===.  [ruby-dev:37458]
+
+	* lib/minitest/unit.rb (MiniTest::Assertions#assert_instance_of):
+	  typo fixed.
+
+Tue Dec 16 21:59:29 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit.setup_argv): ALT_SEPARATOR support.
+
+Tue Dec 16 21:59:02 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpToString): reverted modification
+	  (that caused a bug) in r20359.  [ruby-dev:37370]
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_limit): comment update.
+	  [ruby-dev:37465]
+
+Tue Dec 16 20:34:44 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (getDevice): add nomesg argument.
+	  (get_device_once): add nomesg argument.  chmod slave tty to 0600
+	  if nomesg.  more error tests.
+	  (no_mesg): new function.
+	  (pty_open): make slave tty's mode 0600.
+
+Tue Dec 16 20:24:20 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb (_parse): m17n compliant.
+
+Tue Dec 16 19:48:18 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/extconf.rb: check posix_openpt.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (get_device_once): use posix_openpt if available.
+
+Tue Dec 16 19:43:53 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* re.c: use strlcpy for error messages.
+
+Tue Dec 16 16:41:51 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (stmt): returns dispatched result.
+
+	* parse.y (primary): also in ripper, saves in_def before restoring.
+
+Tue Dec 16 12:30:56 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (ac_cv_header_ucontext_h): do not use ucontext.h on Mac
+	  OS X 10.5 or later.  merged from MacPorts.
+
+	* configure.in (ac_cv_func_daemon): daemon(3) is deprecated on Mac OS
+	  X 10.5 or later.
+
+Tue Dec 16 11:37:07 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0): use strlcpy() instead of strncpy().
+
+	* load.c (rb_feature_p): ditto.
+
+	* dln.c (dln_load): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec 16 09:14:28 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (block_call): block should not be given to yield.
+	  [ruby-core:20583]
+
+Mon Dec 15 23:48:39 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (sleep_timeval): cast tv_usec to long to shut up
+	  warnings on OSX.  [ruby-dev:37449]
+
+Mon Dec 15 23:34:04 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_open): set FMODE_SYNC and FMODE_DUPLEX.
+
+Mon Dec 15 23:29:49 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): revive global sub, gsub, chop, chomp
+	  only when auto looping options (-p/-n) is specified.
+	  [ruby-core:20570]
+
+Mon Dec 15 22:48:11 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (pty_open): new method PTY.open.
+
+Mon Dec 15 21:24:01 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (get_device_once): use DEVICELEN instead of
+	  sizeof SlaveName.
+
+Mon Dec 15 21:01:46 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): make it static.
+
+Mon Dec 15 20:59:10 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (child_info): add slavename.
+	  (chfunc): use slavename.
+	  (establishShell): set slavename.
+
+Mon Dec 15 20:16:46 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (EXTMK_ARGS): shouldn't use ``\"'' because cmd.exe eat
+	  ''\'' in such quotes.
+
+Mon Dec 15 19:07:31 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (config.h): define CANONICALIZATION_FOR_MATHN
+	  to follow r20683.
+
+Mon Dec 15 18:12:34 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake/packagetask.rb (Rake::PackageTask): small document
+	  update from okkez in [ruby-dev:37443]
+
+Mon Dec 15 16:28:32 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_callee_setup_arg_complex): uses cfp from
+	  blockptr instead of the current cfp.  [ruby-core:20544]
+
+Mon Dec 15 14:56:59 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_metaclass.rb: new test case for metaclass hierarchy.
+
+	* class.c (make_metametaclass): new function. extracted from
+	  rb_make_metaclass.
+
+	* class.c (rb_make_metaclass): uses make_metametaclass when called for a
+	  metaclass.
+
+	* class.c (rb_singleton_class): creates a meta^(n+2)-class in
+	  addition to a meta^(n+1)-class when called for a meta^(n)-class.
+	  This is because the returned meta^(n+1) class must acts as an instance of
+	  Class, metaclass of Class, ..., meta^(n+1)-class of Class,
+	  Module, metaclass of Module, ..., meta^(n+1)-class of Module,
+	  Object, metaclass of Object, ..., meta^(n+2)-class of Object,
+	  BasicObject, metaclass of BasicObject, ..., meta^(n+2)-class of
+	  and BasicObject even when Class, Module, Object or BasicObject has
+	  not have its meta^(i)-class yet.
+
+Mon Dec 15 15:13:22 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* id.h, template/id.h.tmpl (ruby_method_ids): sees YYTOKENTYPE too.
+	  [ruby-dev:37436]
+
+Mon Dec 15 15:02:24 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (EXTMK_ARGS): needs MINIRUBY for cross-compile.
+	  [ruby-core:20131]
+
+Mon Dec 15 14:39:37 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call0): NODE_ZSUPER supported.  [ruby-core:20480]
+
+	* vm_eval.c (vm_call_super): uses method_missing().
+
+	* vm_eval.c (method_missing): get rid of too large alloca.
+
+	* vm_eval.c (rb_call0, method_missing): uses idMethodMissing.
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_add_method, remove_method, rb_undef): uses
+	  id__send__.
+
+	* vm_method.c (Init_eval_method): removed IDs which are defined as
+	  immediate values.
+
+Mon Dec 15 11:35:27 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (vm_backtrace): defaults to script name for C functions.
+
+Mon Dec 15 11:32:18 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (rubylib_mangled_path, rubylib_mangled_path2): cannot use
+	  locale encoding before load path is initialized
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_init_loadpath_safe): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): loads encdb so that encodings can be
+	  loaded, then associates script name and load paths with the
+	  locale encoding.
+
+Mon Dec 15 10:00:36 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (btest-ruby): use RUNRUBY instead of MINIRUBY to load the
+	  shared library.  [Bug #849]
+
+Sun Dec 14 22:31:19 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigmul1_karatsuba): remove temporal bignum.
+
+	* bignum.c (bigsqr): call bigmul0(x, x) because it is faster than the
+	  original bigsqr at this point.
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_pow): a value returned from bigsqr is already
+	  truncated.
+
+Sun Dec 14 21:13:02 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigmul1_karatsuba): fix comment and refactoring.
+
+Sun Dec 14 14:53:41 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (bigmul1_balance, bigmul1_karatsuba): remove all
+	  rb_gc_force_recycle which causes memory leak.
+
+Sun Dec 14 14:26:11 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/README: directory structure changed
+
+Sun Dec 14 09:14:37 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* reverts r20713.
+
+Sun Dec 14 12:51:48 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* bignum.c (rb_big_mul): faster multiplication by Karatsuba method and
+	  twice faster square than normal multiplication. [ruby-dev:37392]
+
+	* random.c (rb_rand_internal): used by Bignum#*.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_bignum.rb: add some tests for above.
+
+Sun Dec 14 01:35:48 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (forked_child): new variable.
+	  (before_exec): don't call rb_thread_stop_timer_thread if
+	  forked_child.
+	  (after_exec): reset forked_child after rb_thread_start_timer_thread.
+	  (rb_fork): set forked_child just after fork in child.
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (chfunc): extracted from establishShell.
+	  (establishShell): use rb_fork.
+
+	  [ruby-dev:37418]
+
+Sat Dec 13 22:17:30 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* common.mk (help): describes more targets.
+	  based on a patch by Michael Klishin. [ruby-core:20523].
+
+Sat Dec 13 18:34:43 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_printable): wrong condition for string iteration.
+
+Sat Dec 13 16:04:48 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* encoding.c (default_external): endless recursion during
+	  loading a locale encoding on some locale.
+	  fixed by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
+
+Sat Dec 13 15:55:37 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): fixed default_internal is nil.
+	  (closes #862)
+
+Sat Dec 13 15:52:27 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_equal): remove documentation error "Otherwise,
+	  compares them as strings".  [ruby-dev:37398]
+
+	* string.c (sym_inspect): quote if symbol contains non-printable
+	  characters.  [ruby-dev:37398]
+
+Sat Dec 13 14:24:38 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/enc/test_utf16.rb: feature changed in r20626.
+	  follows it.
+
+Sat Dec 13 13:41:44 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n_comb.rb: feature changed in r20626.
+	  follows it.
+
+Sat Dec 13 13:03:20 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: use rb_usascii_str_new2 instead of rb_str_new2.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Dec 13 12:48:57 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n.rb: feature changed in r20626.
+	  follows it.
+
+Sat Dec 13 12:38:16 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* lib/minitest/test.rb (MinTest::Unit#location):
+	  skips user-defined assertions as MiniTest's.
+	  e.g. for test/ruby/test_m17n.rb.
+
+Sat Dec 13 09:17:33 2008  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/*.rb: Imported minitest 1.3.1 r4503.
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb: ditto.
+	* lib/miniunit/autorun.rb: added (as part of r4503).
+
+Sat Dec 13 08:35:14 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nucomp_canonicalization): renamed.
+
+	* ext/math/complex.c: followed the above change.
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_canonicalization): renamed.
+
+	* ext/math/rational.c: followed the above change.
+
+	* configure.in: defines a new macro.
+
+Sat Dec 13 01:10:03 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c
+	  (readline_s_get_completion_append_character): uses locale
+	  encoding but not ASCII-8BIT.
+
+Fri Dec 12 22:12:46 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c, rational.c: do not use RUBY_VERSION_CODE.
+
+Fri Dec 12 21:41:36 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: r20662 reverted.
+
+Fri Dec 12 19:29:07 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_external): default_internal can be
+	  nil, but default_external cannot.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_set_default_internal): adds rdoc.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_find): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec 12 19:24:47 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* common.mk (run, runruby, parse, gdb, gdb-ruby): you can also run
+	  other scripts than $(srcdir)/test.rb.
+
+Fri Dec 12 19:13:43 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c (readline_readline): changed the message
+	  of IOError to 'closed stdin' from 'stdin closed' if stdin was
+	  closed.
+
+Fri Dec 12 19:00:49 2008  TAKAO Kouji  <kouji@takao7.net>
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: used the ExportStringValue macro
+	  instead of the OutputStringValue macro. removed the
+	  OutputStringValue macro.
+
+Fri Dec 12 16:23:18 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (yycompile0): ruby_eval_tree_begin is always 0 when
+	  ruby_eval_tree is 0.
+
+Fri Dec 12 14:09:55 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_get_default_encoding): removed.
+	  Generalizing rb_default_{external,internal}_encoding seems to be
+	  difficult.
+	  default_external cannot be NULL even before detected. [ruby-dev:37390]
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_default_external_encoding): has its own
+	  implementation again.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_default_internal_encoding): ditto.
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: added notice.
+
+	* ruby.c (rubylib_mangled_path, rubylib_mangled_path2): uses locale
+	  encoding but not ASCII-8BIT.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): refers less to default_external.
+
+Fri Dec 12 11:00:52 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_feature_p): load path must be expanded.
+	  [ruby-dev:37388]
+
+Fri Dec 12 10:28:08 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_version): greps only the line that defines version.
+
+	* version.h (RUBY_VERSION_CODE, RUBY_RELEASE_CODE): removed.
+
+Fri Dec 12 10:20:55 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* complex.c, rational.c: do not use RUBY_VERSION_CODE.
+
+Fri Dec 12 10:19:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_string_value_ptr, rb_to_id): do not use a side
+	  effect expression in RSTRING_PTR.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_split_m): simplified the argument of
+	  RSTRING_LEN.
+
+Thu Dec 11 23:48:00 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (sqrt): should pass nan to the original method.
+
+Thu Dec 11 21:04:04 2008  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker.rb, lib/rss/maker/0.9.rb, lib/rss/maker/base.rb:
+	  RSS::Maker.[] returns a maker class corresponds to passed version.
+
+	* test/rss/test_maker_*.rb: add tests for RSS::Maker.[].
+
+Thu Dec 11 20:05:17 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_aliases_enc_i): skips default internal.
+
+Thu Dec 11 19:31:45 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb: extracted from lib/test/unit.rb.
+	  lib/test/unit/testcase.rb: ditto.
+	  at asakusa.rb.  [ruby-core:20014]
+
+Thu Dec 11 19:23:09 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (test_dup_many): extracted from test_dup.
+	  test in ruby subprocess.  at asakusa.rb.  [ruby-dev:35648]
+
+Thu Dec 11 19:16:30 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/pathname.rb (Pathname#=~): undefed.  at asakusa.rb.
+	  [ruby-core:19690]
+
+Thu Dec 11 13:09:01 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (reg_enc_error): raise EncodingCompatibilityError for
+	  encoding incompatibility.  [ruby-core:18600]
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_prepare_enc): more consistent error message.
+	  [ruby-core:18611]
+
+Thu Dec 11 13:36:18 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_set_default_encoding): allowed to set default
+	  encoding.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_encoding): removed Encoding::LOCALE.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_external): ditto.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_internal): ditto.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_internal): defines internal
+	  encoding as nil.
+
+Thu Dec 11 11:11:03 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/st.h (size_t): needs stddef.h or stdlib.h.
+	  [ruby-core:20339]
+
+Thu Dec 11 10:25:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_bignum.rb (TestBignum#test_convert): remove
+	  platform dependent call of Process.wait.  coverage should be
+	  accomplished by other method.  [ruby-dev:36062]
+
+Thu Dec 11 10:18:35 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/document.rb (REXML::Document#write): require
+	  rexml/formatters/transitive if transitive flag is on.  a patch
+	  from akira yamada in [ruby-dev:36230].  fix #553
+
+	* lib/rexml/element.rb (REXML::Element#write): ditto.
+
+	* lib/rexml/formatters/transitive.rb (REXML::Formatters::Transitive#write_element):
+	  add hack for IE.  [ruby-dev:36230]
+
+Thu Dec 11 02:37:22 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* math.c (domain_check): should not raise EDOM exception for NaN
+	  value if operand is also NaN.  affects acos, asin, acosh, atanh,
+	  log, log2, log10, sqrt, gamma, lgamma. [ruby-dev:37357]
+
+Thu Dec 11 02:23:51 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.pipeline_start): return an array of threads if a
+	  block is not given.
+
+Thu Dec 11 01:48:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_round): should be round
+	  to integer.  [ruby-dev:37355]
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_divmod): division should
+	  be integer.  [incompatible] [ruby-dev:37355]
+
+Thu Dec 11 01:21:58 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_unlock): shut up warning.  a patch from
+	  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA in [ruby-dev:37345]. fix #846
+
+Wed Dec 10 23:58:56 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: avoided warnings on cpp. [ruby-dev:37344]
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 10 21:32:02 2008  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/maker.rb (RSS::Maker.[]): add.
+	  Suggested by Akinori MUSHA. Thanks!!! [ruby-dev:37210]
+
+Wed Dec 10 12:56:32 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_rewind): If the enclosed object
+	  responds to a "rewind" method, call it; cf. [ruby-dev:37268]
+
+Wed Dec 10 12:46:52 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (enumerator_next): Fix a typo: s/rewinded/rewound/.
+
+	* lib/prime.rb (Prime::OldCompatibility#each): Ditto.
+
+Wed Dec 10 11:25:53 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize): raise RegexpError when encoding
+	  is dummy encoding. [ruby-dev:37091]
+
+Wed Dec 10 01:28:16 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (win32.obj): depend on headers.
+
+Tue Dec  9 18:35:35 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans, cp850-tbl.rb, cp852-tbl.rb,
+	  cp855-tbl.rb, koi8-r-tbl.rb, koi8-u-tbl.rb, tis-620-tbl.rb:
+	  new single-byte transcodings (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi), small cosmetic fixes
+
+Tue Dec  9 13:33:53 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_compile_each), gc.c (assign_heap_slot),
+	  (gc_mark_children), parse.y (vtable_alloc, vtable_free, vtable_add),
+	  proc.c (proc_to_s), thread.c (terminate_i, rb_thread_terminate_all),
+	  (thread_start_func_2, blocking_region_begin, blocking_region_end),
+	  (rb_thread_kill), thread_pthread.c (native_thread_create),
+	  (ubf_pthread_cond_signal), vm.c (check_env, thread_free), vm_dump.c
+	  (vm_env_dump_raw, vm_stack_dump_each, vm_thread_dump_state),
+	  (vm_call0): use void pointer for %p.
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_status), template/insns.inc.tmpl (ruby_vminsn_type),
+	  vm_insnhelper.h (BOP): ISO C forbids comma at end of enumerator
+	  list.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (check_cfunc): use function pointer.
+
+Tue Dec  9 13:23:55 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_use_default_colors): add new
+	  method.  a patch from Giancarlo F Bellido
+	  <support at coaxialhost.com> in [ruby-core:20434].
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_tabsize_set): ditto.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_tabsize_get): ditto.
+
+Tue Dec  9 12:08:47 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): fixed typo for T_STRUCT.
+
+Tue Dec  9 11:50:46 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): fixed [ruby-dev:37295].
+	  Array#pack always has returned an US-ASCII string when
+	  the given format ended with 'u', 'M' or 'm'.
+
+Tue Dec  9 03:21:37 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* mkconfig.rb: fix for continued lines.  based on a patch from
+	  Marcus Rueckert <darix AT opensu.se> at [ruby-core:20420].
+
+Tue Dec  9 00:54:01 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): enc.mk in snapshot is dummy and should
+	  not deal with objects.  [ruby-core:20422]
+
+Tue Dec  9 00:17:50 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/depend (clean-srcs): split out from clean.
+
+Mon Dec  8 23:34:18 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): fixed odd act of 'm*', 'M*', and 'P*'.
+	  just ignores '*' in these cases.
+	  [ruby-dev:37289]
+
+Mon Dec  8 18:31:41 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): fixed length for odd length string.
+	  [ruby-dev:37283]
+
+Mon Dec  8 11:28:14 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): added version, copyright, usage, yydebug,
+	  syntax to --dump option.
+
+Mon Dec  8 11:15:45 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): source-encoding option.
+
+Mon Dec  8 10:32:33 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_option_encoding_once): dry.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): checks extra argument for -E/--encoding.
+
+Sun Dec  7 23:47:37 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBPATHFLAG): use numbered specifier if RPATHFLAG
+	  is set.  [ruby-talk:322136]
+
+Sun Dec  7 23:17:33 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Makefile.in (LIBRUBY_SO): localizes non-public symbols.
+
+	* configure.in (OBJDUMP, OBJCOPY): for dealing with binary files.
+
+Sun Dec  7 17:44:06 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.capture3): renamed from Open3.poutput3.
+	  (Open3.capture2): renamed from Open3.poutput2.
+	  (Open3.capture2e): renamed from Open3.poutput2e.
+
+Sun Dec  7 11:48:04 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.poutput3): :binmode option implemented.
+	  (Open3.poutput2): ditto.
+	  (Open3.poutput2e): ditto.
+
+Sat Dec  6 18:33:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot (package): added RM and CP.  [ruby-dev:37288]
+
+Sat Dec  6 17:51:35 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): 'u0' is not special differently from 'm0'.
+
+Sat Dec  6 14:35:06 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): set US-ASCII and CODERANGE_7BIT
+	  when quoted-printable ('M') and base64 ('m').
+	  [ruby-dev:37284]
+
+	* pack.c (pack_unpack): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec  5 22:56:24 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c (rb_make_exception): single argument to raise may be
+	  string compatible object.
+
+Fri Dec  5 21:45:45 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* rational.c (nurat_{to_s,inspect}): performance improvement.
+
+Fri Dec  5 21:42:44 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: inspect should not depend on to_s.
+
+Fri Dec  5 21:18:31 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_truncate): return
+	  integer if no optional argument given. [incompatible]
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_floor): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_ceil): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec  5 19:06:04 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.pipeline_start): new method.
+	  (Open3.pipeline): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec  5 18:55:25 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (run_exec_dup2): !save is false if Qnil.
+
+Fri Dec  5 18:07:32 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read, rb_w32_write, rb_w32_isatty): check
+	  whether fd is valid.
+
+Fri Dec  5 13:05:45 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_parameters): proc arguments are always optional.
+
+	* proc.c (get_proc_iseq, rb_proc_parameters): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec  5 12:38:48 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_sequence): uses rb_compile_warning() for
+	  warning at compilation time.
+
+Fri Dec  5 12:35:46 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* compile.c (ruby_iseq_compile, ruby_iseq_translate_threaded_code),
+	  (ruby_insns_name_array, ruby_iseq_build_from_ary): prefixed with
+	  ruby_.
+
+	* iseq.c (ruby_iseq_load, ruby_insn_make_insn_table): ditto.
+
+Fri Dec  5 10:01:43 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp_m): fixed rdoc.  pointed out by <Thomas
+	  C. Mitchell AT gmail.com> at [ruby-talk:321967]
+
+Fri Dec  5 07:58:30 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (io_binwrite): arg.offset should be updated after retry.
+
+Fri Dec  5 03:29:17 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_get_load_path): returns the load path without
+	  touching.
+
+	* load.c (rb_feature_provided): new function to return the loading
+	  path in addition to rb_provided().
+
+	* load.c (search_required): sets path if loading.
+
+	* variable.c (autoload_provided): load paths are expanded to check
+	  if loading.
+
+	* variable.c (autoload_node): keeps autoload mark while loading.
+	  [ruby-core:20235]
+
+	* variable.c (rb_const_get_0): loops while autoload mark is set.
+
+Fri Dec  5 01:37:02 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_read): ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE is not a real error
+	  at this point.
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): use rb_w32_spawn() instead of rb_w32_pipe_exec()
+	  to use our own redirection scheme.
+
+Fri Dec  5 01:35:08 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_to_proc): use hidden object.
+
+Fri Dec  5 01:19:21 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): propagate taint status from format string to
+	  result string.
+
+Fri Dec  5 00:34:10 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (run_exec_dup2): need to sort by reverted order when
+	  restoring fds.
+
+Fri Dec  5 00:17:18 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (sym_to_proc): caches Symbol procs, based on a patch from
+	  Shumpei Akai <admin AT flexfrank.net>.  [ruby-dev:37265]
+
+Thu Dec  4 23:29:34 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (waitpid): fix bug of checking child slot.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (FindChildSlotByHandle): new.
+
+Thu Dec  4 23:24:05 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.poutput3): new method.
+	  (Open3.poutput2): ditto.
+	  (Open3.poutput2e): ditto.
+
+Thu Dec  4 23:02:13 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: follows changes in rubyspec project.
+	  inherits configurations from ruby.1.9.mspec.
+
+Thu Dec  4 22:13:55 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_complex.rb: added some tests.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rational.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Dec  4 19:56:20 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.popen3): simplified.
+	  (Open3.popen_run): extracted from Open3.popen3.
+	  (Open3.popen2): new method.
+	  (Open3.popen2e): new method.
+	  (Open3.pipeline_rw): new method.
+	  (Open3.pipeline_r): new method.
+	  (Open3.pipeline_w): new method.
+	  (Open3.pipeline_run): new private method.
+
+Thu Dec  4 19:16:28 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (check_exec_fds): resolve cascaded child fd reference.
+
+Thu Dec  4 16:58:12 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/validator.rb (Gem#remove_leading_dot_dir): make
+	  this method private.  a patch from okkez in [ruby-dev:37245]
+
+Thu Dec  4 16:19:18 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/openssl/ossl_ssl.c (ossl_ssl_read_nonblock):
+	  OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket should implement read_nonblock.  a patch
+	  from Aaron Patterson in [ruby-core:20277].  fix: #814 [ruby-core:20241]
+
+Thu Dec  4 16:16:09 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/gserver.rb: fixed type in sample code.  a report from Oleg
+	  Puchinin.
+
+Thu Dec  4 14:54:32 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rubygems/local_remote_options.rb (Gem#add_update_sources_option):
+	  little documentation fix.  a patch from okkez.  [ruby-dev:37271]
+
+Thu Dec  4 13:56:31 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (window_getch): avoid ISPRINT() macro which
+	  has an issue with OpenSolaris.  [ruby-core:20189]
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_getch): no ISPRINT(). [ruby-core:20294]
+
+	* signal.c (ruby_signal): EINVAL from sigaction(2) is not a bug.
+
+Thu Dec  4 11:40:56 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* enumerator.c (inspect_enumerator): Implement #inspect.
+	  [ruby-dev:37248]-[ruby-dev:37263]
+
+Thu Dec  4 11:38:40 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_obj_respond_to): Remove a duplicated rdoc
+	  comment and fix a markup error.
+
+Thu Dec  4 06:04:16 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk/menu.rb: TkOptionMenubutton.new fails to treat
+	  'parent' and 'variable' options on a Hash argument.
+
+Thu Dec  4 05:06:47 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: bug fix. use ::RubyVM instead of ::VM
+	  [ruby-list:45676]
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: update RELEASE_DATE
+
+Thu Dec  4 01:37:47 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (nurat_{to_s,inspect}): provides better representation
+	  for in-finite imag part.
+
+Thu Dec  4 01:22:41 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c (f_signbit): NaN may be signed value.
+
+Wed Dec  3 23:59:32 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (EXEC_OPTION_DUP2_CHILD): defined.
+	  (check_exec_redirect_fd): check :in, :out and :err.
+	  (check_exec_redirect): check [:child, fd].
+	  (check_exec_fds): validate EXEC_OPTION_DUP2_CHILD array.
+	  (run_exec_dup2_child): new function.
+	  (rb_run_exec_options): call run_exec_dup2_child.
+
+Wed Dec  3 22:54:39 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (expr): keyword_not can continue across newline.
+	  [ruby-core:20252]
+
+Wed Dec  3 22:40:59 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (simple_default_value): returns simplest assignment only.
+	  [ruby-core:20237]
+
+Wed Dec  3 21:30:06 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* process.c (check_exec_redirect): accept :in, :out, :err as redirect
+	  target.
+
+Wed Dec  3 21:18:27 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rational.rb: revert.
+
+Wed Dec  3 14:48:52 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c (ip_ruby_cmd, ip_invoke_with_position): must
+	  not access internal union directly.  [ruby-list:45670]
+
+Wed Dec  3 12:24:08 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_getc, rb_io_readchar): documentation correction from
+	  Emiel van de Laar.  [ruby-core:20212]
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_readchar): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec  3 09:26:29 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/xpath.rb (REXML::XPath.first): apply documentation
+	  patch from Ken Bloom in [ruby-core:20213].
+
+	* lib/rexml/xpath.rb (REXML::XPath.each): ditto.
+
+Wed Dec  3 02:56:34 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rational.rb: add a test.
+
+Wed Dec  3 02:53:24 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_range.rb: add a test.
+
+Wed Dec  3 02:26:07 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_string.rb: add some tests.
+
+Wed Dec  3 02:04:21 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (Init_pty): fix typo.
+
+Tue Dec  2 19:22:13 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open3.rb (Open3.popen3): merge hash options if given.
+
+Tue Dec  2 15:31:42 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/protocol.rb (Net::BufferedIO#rbuf_fill): use
+	  read_nonblock instead of sysread wrapped by timeout to boost
+	  performance.  a patch from Aaron Patterson in [ruby-core:20191].
+	  fix #806
+
+Mon Dec  1 23:23:52 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* set 1.9.1-p5000 into version number. [ruby-dev:36998]
+
+Mon Dec  1 15:48:47 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (register_sigaltstack): no need to define on non-sigaltstack
+	  platform.
+
+Mon Dec  1 12:00:45 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (rb_fiber_start): calls with exact argument number.
+	  [ruby-core:20088]
+
+Sun Nov 30 21:41:10 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/rake.1: new manual page
+
+Sun Nov 30 18:01:50 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb (TestRegexp#test_parse_curly_brace):
+	  now accepts quantifier on anchors again by r20391.
+
+Sat Nov 29 23:56:44 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/irb.1 (EXAMPLES): new section
+
+Sat Nov 29 19:19:32 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (is_invalid_quantifier_target): Perl and old Ruby
+	  accepts quantifier on anchors.  [ruby-core:20161]
+
+Sat Nov 29 18:28:57 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_getaddrinfo): should have updated for
+	  Mac OS X.  a patch from Shumpei Akai in [ruby-dev:37234]
+
+Sat Nov 29 00:18:30 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* cont.c (fiber_alloc): separate allocation and initialization.
+	  allow subclass to override #initialize.   [ruby-core:20086]
+
+Fri Nov 28 18:31:21 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getaddrinfo): refactored to remove
+	  code duplication regarding getaddrinfo.
+
+Fri Nov 28 17:52:26 2008  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/forwardable.rb: should be usable def_single_delegator for
+	  Class and Module.
+
+Fri Nov 28 13:19:34 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* iseq.c (simple_default_value): extracts simplest default
+	  argument value.
+
+	* iseq.c (rb_iseq_parameters): returns parameter list.
+
+	* proc.c (get_proc_iseq, get_method_iseq): handles ifunc and
+	  bmethod.
+
+	* proc.c (rb_proc_parameters, rb_method_parameters): added
+	  Proc#parameters and Method#parameters.  [ruby-core:19759]
+
+Fri Nov 28 02:18:47 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_DoDivmod): bigdecimal
+	  division (including modulo) should raise ZeroDivisionError as
+	  integer division. [incompatible]
+
+Fri Nov 28 00:12:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (flodivmod): floating point division should raise
+	  ZeroDivisionError as integer division. [incompatible]
+
+Thu Nov 27 23:54:37 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark): still needs to check stack depth during GC.
+
+	* gc.c (stack_check): ditto.
+
+Thu Nov 27 21:41:29 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): should add padding for %%.
+
+Thu Nov 27 16:32:53 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (register_sigaltstack): stores alt stack for debug
+	  purpose.
+
+Thu Nov 27 16:12:33 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (ruby_sigaction_t): added.
+
+Thu Nov 27 15:59:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (ruby_stack_check): no check if using sigaltstack.
+
+	* signal.c (ALT_STACK_SIZE): default minimum size is insufficient
+	  for method calls.
+
+	* signal.c (sigsegv): handles stack overflow if possible.
+
+	* thread.c (ruby_thread_stack_overflow): helper function to raise
+	  sysstack_error.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (ruby_stack_overflowed_p): checks for stack
+	  overflow.
+
+Thu Nov 27 10:40:52 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_div2): should return
+	  Integer for #div operation.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_div2): should raise
+	  ZeroDivisionError if divisor is zero.  [ruby-dev:37207]
+
+Wed Nov 26 23:15:47 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (STRFTIME): use rb_strftime() recursively, instead of
+	  platform's strftime().
+
+Wed Nov 26 22:46:23 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpException): bigdecimal zero
+	  division should raise FloatDomainError if mode
+	  VP_EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE is set.  [ruby-dev:37204]
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_mode): should handle
+	  VP_EXCEPTION_ZERODIVIDE.
+
+Wed Nov 26 15:16:07 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (rb_gdbm_nextkey): fix memory leak.
+
+Wed Nov 26 03:17:48 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_r): raise exception
+	  for nan/inf conversion.  [ruby-dev:37187] fix #793
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_i): ditto.
+
+Wed Nov 26 03:00:59 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpAlloc): avoid ALLOCA_N() to avoid
+	  segmentation fault caused by (insanely) long decimal values.
+	  [ruby-dev:37189] fix #794
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_dump, BigDecimal_to_i,
+	  BigDecimal_to_f, BigDecimal_to_s, BigDecimal_split,
+	  BigDecimal_inspect): ditto.
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (VpToString): small performance
+	  improvement.
+
+Wed Nov 26 00:26:30 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (STRFTIME): should add padding for %[xXrR] etc.
+	  [ruby-dev:37185] fix: #792
+
+Tue Nov 25 16:26:12 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_times): taint (and untrust) status should be
+	  inherited by "ary * 0".  [ruby-dev:37024]
+
+Tue Nov 25 15:54:07 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): should not swallow incomplete
+	  formatter, e.g. "%E".  [ruby-dev:37170] fix: #787
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): clear flags before processing unknown
+	  formatter, e.g. "%i".  [ruby-dev:37180]
+
+Tue Nov 25 10:35:29 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): "%^P" should convert to upper case.
+	  [ruby-dev:37180]
+
+Tue Nov 25 07:51:18 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (FMT): use "%0d" formatter for zero padding, not "%.d".
+	  [ruby-dev:37168]  fix: #768
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): %s to use zero padding by default.
+	  [ruby-dev:37180]
+
+Tue Nov 25 03:37:42 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/tabset.rb,
+	  ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/tabnotebook.rb:
+	  fix many bugs. Now, those work properly.
+
+Tue Nov 25 03:26:04 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_step): treat infinite step specially.
+	  [ruby-dev:37157] fix: #781.
+
+Tue Nov 25 01:23:25 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date/format.rb (strftime): ignores '_' flag for %[LN].
+
+Tue Nov 25 00:08:22 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* process.c (rb_fork): stops the timer thread during fork.
+	  [ruby-dev:37117]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_start_timer_thread): timer thread needs
+	  system_working to be set.
+
+Mon Nov 24 23:27:28 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): The # flag should work with %a, %A, %b,
+	  %B, and %h.  [ruby-dev:37162]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_time.rb (test_strftime): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 24 23:16:32 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (register_sigaltstack): should not add external
+	  variable (with some cosmetic changes).  [ruby-dev:37158]
+
+Mon Nov 24 22:57:25 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): A width specifier for %t and %n should
+	  work.  [ruby-dev:37160]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_time.rb (test_strftime): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 24 22:07:07 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): The precision of %0N should be 9.
+	  [ruby-dev:37156]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_time.rb (test_strftime): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 24 21:38:23 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): The default precision should be 1, not
+	  0.  [ruby-dev:37155]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_time.rb (test_strftime): ditto.
+
+Mon Nov 24 19:53:47 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (inspect): changed again.
+
+Mon Nov 24 18:35:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb: r20251 reverted.  The patched behavior do not round
+	  trip.  [ruby-core:19988]
+
+Sun Nov 23 16:04:05 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (default_handler, Init_signal): compile error if
+	  USE_SIGALTSTACK is not defined.
+
+Sun Nov 23 00:04:14 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* signal.c (ALT_STACK_SIZE): 4KB is not enough on Mac OS X.
+	  Uses SIGSTKSZ.
+
+Sat Nov 22 21:29:54 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_method.rb (test_default_accessibility): test case for
+	  [ruby-dev:37124].
+
+Sat Nov 22 18:24:24 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* file.c (rb_file_world_writable_p): should return nil for non
+	  world-writable files.
+
+Sat Nov 22 10:31:25 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt.rb, ext/tk/lib/tkextlib/blt/vector.rb:
+	  fix NameError bug.
+
+Sat Nov 22 03:41:22 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/pty/pty.c (get_device_once): abandon asynchronous exception
+	  that might cause serious problem if a program terminated early.
+	  asynchronous exception is a very bad thing anyway.  use
+	  Process.waitpid(pid) or PTY.check(pid) to poll program
+	  termination. if PTY.check is called with optional second
+	  argument being true, it raises an exception same as one from
+	  previous behavior.  [incompatible] fix: [ruby-core:19583]
+
+Fri Nov 21 22:24:31 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_escdelay_set): support ESCDELAY.  a
+	  patch from Giancarlo F Bellido <support at coaxialhost.com> in
+	  [ruby-core:19961].
+
+Fri Nov 21 22:17:15 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (usage): -W description updated.  [ruby-core:19858]
+
+Fri Nov 21 21:50:54 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* signal.c (register_sigaltstack): use alternative stack for
+	  SIGSEGV to avoid uncaught stack overflow. based on a patch from
+	  Hiro Yoshioka <hyoshiok at miraclelinux.com> in [ruby-dev:37134].
+	  [ruby-dev:36993]
+
+Fri Nov 21 16:06:54 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm.c (thread_free): th->vm may be NULL when pthread_create
+	  failed for ENOMEM.  [ruby-dev:37095]
+
+Thu Nov 20 07:33:15 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/logger.rb (Logger): should handle the case that cvs/svn do
+	  not expand $Id keyword.  [ruby-core:19991]
+
+Thu Nov 20 07:27:36 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/minitest/unit.rb (MiniTest::Assertions#capture_io): adjust
+	  indentation to shut up warning.  [ruby-core:19993]
+
+Wed Nov 19 17:48:05 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/syck/rubyext.c (rb_syck_mktime): return DateTime for a value
+	  out of range of Time.   [ruby-core:19919]
+
+Wed Nov 19 14:14:38 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* node.h (NOEX_MODFUNC): should be include NOEX_PRIVATE.
+	  [ruby-dev:37124]
+
+Wed Nov 19 03:01:04 2008  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/rinda/test_rinda.rb: fixed fails occasionally [ruby-dev:37119].
+	  thanks, shinichiro.h.
+
+Wed Nov 19 02:39:31 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (Init_syserr): moved function definition itself from
+	  template/known_errors.inc.tmpl.
+
+Wed Nov 19 01:10:52 2008  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/drb/drb.rb (DRbConn::alive?): fixed NoMethodError problem
+	  from NaHi [ruby-dev:37110].
+
+Wed Nov 19 01:05:26 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* cont.c (cont_mark, cont_capture, cont_restore_1): speed up
+	  continuation by copying only valid YARV stack.  [ruby-dev:37106]
+
+Wed Nov 19 00:03:13 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/time.rb: according to RFC2822, -0000 means local time, +0000
+	  means UTC.  a patch from Chun Wang.   [ruby-core:19578]
+
+Tue Nov 18 23:02:23 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* proc.c (proc_eq): equivalence check should not done by pointer
+	  comparison, but should be based on iseq contents.   [ruby-dev:37101]
+
+Tue Nov 18 20:30:08 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/net/ftp.rb (Net::FTP#open_socket): SOCKSsocket is obsolete.
+	  a patch from Alan Johnson <alan.wayne.johnson at gmail.com> in
+	  [ruby-core:19982].
+
+Tue Nov 18 16:18:23 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/logger.rb (ProgName): fixed for svn, based on a patch from
+	  Nobuhiro IMAI at [ruby-dev:37108].
+
+Tue Nov 18 15:56:55 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httprequest.rb (WEBrick::HTTPRequest#read_request_line):
+	  use possessive match for path retrieval to avoid huge recursion
+	  for insanely long path.
+
+Tue Nov 18 15:50:11 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_desc): re might be NULL.
+
+	* regerror.c (onig_error_code_to_format): message updated.
+
+Tue Nov 18 09:42:11 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser::make_switch): makes default
+	  conversion to splat.  [ruby-list:45645]
+
+Mon Nov 17 18:05:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/depend (LIBS): fixed for disable-shared.  [ruby-dev:37103]
+
+Mon Nov 17 11:12:24 2008  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* bin/erb: remove -K option.
+
+Mon Nov 17 02:19:03 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LIBRUBYARG_STATIC): fixed for --enable-rpath.
+
+Sat Nov 15 22:46:32 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_regsub): returns -1 unless ascii as well as
+	  rb_enc_ascget().  [ruby-dev:37097]
+
+Sat Nov 15 22:23:45 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (LDSHARED): do not suppress debug info if higher debug
+	  level is given, on cygwin and mingw.
+
+Fri Nov 14 20:27:46 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* README.EXT, README.EXT.ja, vm_exec.c, vm_insnhelper.c: update
+	  filenames.
+
+Thu Nov 13 11:31:13 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_barrier_wait): gets rid of recursive deadlock.
+
+Thu Nov 13 06:08:44 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_barrier_{new,wait,release,destroy}): use Mutex so that
+	  circular requires fail with deadlock.  [ruby-core:19821]
+
+Wed Nov 12 07:16:01 2008  David Flanagan  <david@think32>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_internal_encoding_once): fix typo in error string
+
+Wed Nov 12 03:30:59 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_{external,locale}_str_new_cstr): optimized
+	  versions for literal strings.
+
+Wed Nov 12 03:28:41 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* load.c (rb_require_safe): destroys barrier after successfully
+	  loaded, to get rid of loading same library again.  [ruby-core:19798]
+
+	* thread.c (rb_barrier_wait): can not wait destroyed barrier.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_barrier_destroy): destroys barrier so that no longer
+	  waited.
+
+Tue Nov 11 23:02:27 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/ruby.1 (RUBYOPT): wrote which option can appear.
+	  (--yydebug): wrote "do not use".
+	  (--dump): wrote "do not use".
+
+Tue Nov 11 21:22:28 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/uri/generic.rb (URI::Generic#check_path): REL_PATH should a
+	  symbol.  [ruby-core:19805]
+
+Tue Nov 11 20:49:29 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* configure.in: fix SEGV on Mac OS X 10.5.3 with pthread.
+	  a patch from Wataru Kimura in Bug #193 [ruby-core:17333].
+
+Tue Nov 11 20:39:27 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (inspect): reverted the previous change.
+
+Tue Nov 11 17:35:25 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_accept): secure fd before accept because if
+	  error causes in securing, cannot restore the state of accepted
+	  socket.
+	  fixed [ruby-core:19728]
+
+Tue Nov 11 14:40:40 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: unnecessary setup method
+	  (setup_really_needed?) removed
+
+Tue Nov 11 14:25:25 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans, macgreek-tbl.rb, macroman-tbl.rb,
+	  macromania-tbl.rb, macturkish-tbl.rb, macukraine-tbl.rb,
+	  ibm437-tbl.rb, ibm852-tbl.rb, ibm855-tbl.rb, ibm857-tbl.rb,
+	  ibm860-tbl.rb, ibm861-tbl.rb, ibm862-tbl.rb, ibm863-tbl.rb,
+	  ibm865-tbl.rb, ibm866-tbl.rb, ibm869-tbl.rb, ibm775-tbl.rb:
+	  new single-byte transcodings (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Tue Nov 11 13:20:23 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/bigdecimal/bigdecimal.c (BigDecimal_to_r): moved from
+	  bigdecimal/util, converted into C.  [ruby-dev:36805]
+
+Tue Nov 11 07:55:57 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (inspect): changed the format.
+
+Mon Nov 10 17:34:50 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* test/sdbm/test_sdbm.rb (TestSDBM#test_index): Reflect the method
+	  name change from #index to #key and remove a duplicated test
+	  method.
+
+Mon Nov 10 10:50:43 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator.delegating_block): should not refer
+	  DelegateClass specific @delegate_dc_obj.  a patch from Erik
+	  Hollensbe in [ruby-core:19671].
+
+Mon Nov 10 09:54:21 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (ifs_open_socket): should retry without proto_buffer
+	  if cannot find the suitable protocol. a patch from Heesob Park.
+	  fixed [ruby-core:19713]
+
+Sun Nov  9 13:04:52 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* struct.c (rb_struct_initialize_m): avoid unnecessary array
+	  allocation.
+
+Sun Nov  9 04:10:19 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_dump.c (control_frame_dump): suppresses finished method name.
+
+Sun Nov  9 00:30:52 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): checks working flags again.
+
+Sun Nov  9 00:02:01 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session/pstore.rb: fix indentation.
+
+Sat Nov  8 23:47:45 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb (FileStore): use marshalized data.
+
+	* test/cgi/session_dir: add a session directory in test.
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_session.rb: add a test.
+
+Sat Nov  8 21:57:03 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb: remove debug code.
+
+Sat Nov  8 21:33:53 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/session.rb: fix indentation.
+
+Sat Nov  8 18:11:14 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpproxy.rb (WEBrick::HTTPProxyServer#do_CONNECT):
+	  use #bytesize instead of #size.  a patch submitted from
+	  raspberry lemon in [ruby-core:18571].
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb, lib/webrick/httpproxy.rb,
+	  lib/webrick/httprequest.rb, lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgi_runner.rb,
+	  lib/webrick/httpservlet/abstract.rb, lib/webrick/httpresponse.rb,
+	  lib/webrick/httpservlet/cgihandler.rb, lib/webrick/utils.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat Nov  8 17:31:41 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): ungetc position should
+	  not be changed from 1.8.  [ruby-core:19632]
+
+Sat Nov  8 17:15:08 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (OptionParser#make_switch): 1.9 Symbols respond
+	  to :match.  a patch from keith cascio, <keith at ucla.edu>.
+	  [ruby-core:19730]
+
+Sat Nov  8 12:10:15 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/gdbm/gdbm.c (fgdbm_index): make #index warn like Hash.
+	  [ruby-dev:37039]
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c (Init_sdbm): typo fixed.  [ruby-dev:37039]
+
+Sat Nov  8 07:07:48 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in: detect stdio buffer pointers for uClibc.  a patch
+	  from Brian Candler <B.Candler at pobox.com> in [ruby-core:12020].
+	  [ruby-core:19713]
+
+Sat Nov  8 06:51:42 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_index): make #index warn like Hash.
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c (fdbm_key): new method.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Nov  8 06:20:42 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c: curses encoding should obey locale.
+
+	* ext/curses/curses.c (curses_getch): 1.9 getch should return one
+	  character string for single byte string.  wchar_t support may
+	  follow in the future.
+
+Sat Nov  8 05:46:50 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/io.h (rb_io_t): added write_lock to serialize.
+	  [ruby-core:19668]
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_children): mark write_lock.
+
+	* gc.c (rb_gc_call_finalizer_at_exit): Mutex also needs to be
+	  deferred.
+
+	* io.c (io_fflush, io_binwrite, fptr_finalize): serializes writing.
+
+Sat Nov  8 05:31:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* safe.c (safe_setter): add warning for $SAFE=3.
+
+Sat Nov  8 01:48:07 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (rb_thread_create_timer_thread): do not wait never
+	  coming signal if failed to create timer thread.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (native_cond_timedwait): returns error code.
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): typo fixed.
+
+Sat Nov  8 01:14:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer, rb_thread_create_timer_thread):
+	  handshakes properly.
+
+Fri Nov  7 22:51:49 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* inits.c (rb_call_inits): do not repeat.
+
+Fri Nov  7 22:46:57 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): initializes mutex each time.
+
+Fri Nov  7 21:23:02 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_win32.c (thread_start_func_1): use already gotten stack info.
+
+Fri Nov  7 12:26:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb.rb (IRB::Irb#eval_input): remove extra  @context.prompt_i.
+	  [ruby-core:19718]
+
+Fri Nov  7 11:55:30 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* nkf.c: update to r1.188. fixes for 16bit environment.
+
+Fri Nov  7 07:43:27 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_timer): pthread_cond_timedwait returns ETIMEDOUT
+	  when timed out.
+
+Fri Nov  7 07:32:55 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/yaml/rubytypes.rb: support Rational and Complex as 1.8
+	  does.  a patch from Hiroshi Moriyama in [ruby-dev:36899].
+
+Fri Nov  7 07:12:06 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread_pthread.c (thread_timer): uses pthread_cond_timedwait always
+	  instead of pthread_kill.
+
+Fri Nov  7 06:58:59 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (Init_String): remove Symbol#===.  [ruby-dev:37026]
+
+Fri Nov  7 04:02:22 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (thread_timer): uses timedwait on cygwin.
+
+Fri Nov  7 02:00:12 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rexml/entity.rb (unnormalized): do not call
+	  document.record_entity_expansion if document is nil.
+	  see <http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=502535>.
+	  Thanks, Naohisa Goto.
+
+	* test/rexml/test_document.rb: ditto.
+
+Fri Nov  7 01:24:20 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot: binary encoding spec is no longer needed in 1.9.
+
+Thu Nov  6 22:21:23 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_stop_timer_thread): terminates timer thread
+	  immediately.
+
+Thu Nov  6 21:21:46 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (fole_s_connect, fole_initialize,
+	  folevariant_initialize): check argument type of WIN32OLE.connect,
+	  WIN32OLE.new, WIN32OLE_VARIANT.new.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole.rb (test_s_new_exc, test_s_connect_exc):
+	  ditto.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_variant.rb (test_s_new_exc): ditto.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_method.rb: add assertion of
+	  WIN32OLE_METHOD.new.
+
+Tue Nov  4 13:08:01 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit.setup_argv): now can specify ``-xname''
+	  instead of ``-x name''.
+
+Tue Nov  4 08:00:00 2008  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* test/zlib/test_zlib.rb(test_readchar): compare in same type.
+
+Tue Nov  4 03:28:31 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_join): do not repeat self in a recursive array.
+	  [ruby-dev:37019]
+
+Tue Nov  4 01:56:46 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/intern.h (rb_mutex_synchronize): fixed prototype.
+
+	* thread.c (rb_mutex_synchronize): fixed function name.
+
+Mon Nov  3 16:32:54 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* missing.h: needs RUBY_EXTERN instead of extern for mswin.
+
+Mon Nov  3 13:01:13 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_take_first_or_last): renamed rb_ary_partial more
+	  appropriately.
+	  (ary_take_pos_flags): new enum. makes the fourth argument of
+	  rb_ary_take_first_or_last more descriptive.
+	  (rb_ary_partial): renamed rb_ary_partial0 more appropriately.
+	  takes a new parameter klass for what class to instantiate.
+
+Mon Nov  3 13:00:26 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* range.c (rb_range_beg_len): rb_raise takes C values as arguments.
+	  [BUG] ranges turned into other value in a message of RangeError.
+
+Mon Nov  3 00:36:44 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_event.rb: rename test class.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_variant_outarg.rb: add in order
+	  to use ADO instead of Internet Explorer.
+	  remove test/win32ole/test_win32ole_variant_with_ie.rb.
+
+	* test/win32ole/orig_data.csv: ditto.
+
+Sun Nov  2 23:08:08 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_err_in_callback.rb: add teardown.
+
+Sun Nov  2 22:12:41 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ole_event_free): invoke IConnectionPoint::Unadvise
+	  before invoking IConnectionPoint::Release.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole_event.rb, test/win32ole/err_in_callback.rb,
+	  test/win32ole/test_err_in_callback.rb: Use ActiveX Data Object
+	  Library instead of InternetExplorer.
+
+Sun Nov  2 22:06:55 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: add RUNRUBYOPT. [ruby-dev:37009]
+
+Sun Nov  2 16:41:52 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (Init_zlib): defines readbyte instead redefining
+	  readchar.
+
+Sat Nov  1 07:09:40 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: Don't require rubygems/defaults.rb.
+
+Fri Oct 31 21:58:50 2008  Kouhei Sutou  <kou@cozmixng.org>
+
+	* lib/rss/converter.rb (RSS::Converter): use String#encode.
+
+Fri Oct 31 21:28:14 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/webrick/httpauth/digestauth.rb
+	  (WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth#initialize): fix typo.
+
+Fri Oct 31 18:51:42 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_array_subclass): test for r20076.
+
+Fri Oct 31 18:42:19 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_partial0): recovers the mistakenly changed feature at r19723.
+	  Array#[m,n] had returned an Array even for an instance of a
+	  subclass.
+
+Fri Oct 31 18:05:05 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans, maccroatioan-tbl.rb,
+	  maccyrillic-tbl.rb, maciceland-tbl.rb: new single-byte
+	  transcodings (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added tests for the above
+	  (from Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Fri Oct 31 12:51:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* dir.c (dir_globs): need taint check.  reported by steve
+	  <oksteev at gmail.com>
+
+Fri Oct 31 12:42:45 2008  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_decrement_share): fix to work recycling
+	  shared-array without the following.  [ruby-dev:36991]
+
+	* array.c (ary_make_substitution): don't recycle substitution array.
+
+Fri Oct 31 12:27:52 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* spec/default.mspec: supports that the build directory != srcdir.
+
+Fri Oct 31 11:35:38 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_internal): no alias "internal" if
+	  default internal is not set.  [ruby-dev:37000]
+
+Fri Oct 31 08:16:14 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): delays setting safe level.
+	  [ruby-dev:36997]
+
+Thu Oct 30 21:32:15 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_permutation): hide temporal array.
+
+Thu Oct 30 14:45:45 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans: refactoring to make it easier
+	  to add more transcodings (with Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* enc/trans/iso-8859-1-tbl.rb: new file to avoid having to
+	  treat ISO-8859-1 as special
+
+Thu Oct 30 14:10:46 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): templates a, A, Z should propagate encoding
+	  of original strings.  templates b, B, h, H brings ASCII-8BIT to
+	  the result.
+
+Thu Oct 30 10:34:20 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (moreswitches): splits option string and passes arguments.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): checks if allowed in RUBYOPT.
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): allows long style options in RUBYOPT.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): ditto in shebang.  [ruby-dev:36979]
+
+Thu Oct 30 09:31:45 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_locale_encoding): makes an alias for locale.
+	  [ruby-dev:36976]
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_external): ditto for external.
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_enc_set_default_internal): ditto for internal.
+
+Thu Oct 30 03:30:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): should not set script encoding to
+	  ASCII-8BIT.
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): do not auto convert scripts even
+	  when default_internal is set.  [ruby-core:19579]
+
+Thu Oct 30 02:20:33 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_bang): remove SEGV when replacing array with
+	  embedded one during sort.  [ruby-dev:36983]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_sort!): add tests for above.
+
+Thu Oct 30 01:44:23 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb: add some tests.
+
+Thu Oct 30 01:32:15 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_splice): remove redundant check.
+
+Thu Oct 30 01:24:55 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_cmp): fix condition which always returned true
+	  because ENCODING_GET returns unsigned long.
+
+Thu Oct 30 01:10:32 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_permutation): add a test that replaces
+	  array during permutation.
+
+Wed Oct 29 23:31:34 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_check_dummy_enc): new function to check dummy
+	  encoding.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_upcase_bang): case conversion functions should
+	  not be applicable to strings in dummy encoding.  [ruby-dev:36985]
+
+Wed Oct 29 23:57:29 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sort_bang): replacing array during sort broke
+	  invariant of array.  [ruby-dev:36983]
+
+Wed Oct 29 21:06:46 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_rewind): should reset fptr->readconv if it's
+	  available.
+
+	* io.c (more_char): clear readconv at EOF.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_file.rb: should not read after EOF.  use rewind
+	  instead.
+
+Wed Oct 29 20:45:08 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/webrick/utils.rb (start_server): provide a reference to log of
+	  webrick.
+
+	* test/webrick/test_httpproxy.rb, test/webrick/test_httpauth.rb,
+	  test/webrick/test_cgi.rb, test/webrick/test_httpserver.rb,
+	  test/webrick/test_server.rb, test/webrick/test_filehandler.rb: use
+	  webrick log as an assertion message.
+
+Wed Oct 29 16:41:17 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* pack.c (pack_pack): set encoding from packing string and UTF-8 for
+	  "U".  [ruby-core:19590]
+
+Wed Oct 29 15:50:00 2008  TAKANO Mitsuhiro (takano32)  <tak@no32.tk>
+
+	* complex.c (imp1, imp2): should declare type.
+	  [BUG] at IA-64
+
+Wed Oct 29 14:36:50 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (revision.h): have to be updated daily or by non-trivial
+	  commits.
+
+Wed Oct 29 13:18:02 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* README, README.ja: Update the portability section.
+
+Wed Oct 29 13:02:17 2008  Akinori MUSHA  <knu@iDaemons.org>
+
+	* configure.in (rb_cv_lib_xpg4_needed): Drop legacy FreeBSD
+	  support regarding libxpg4.  Those old versions of FreeBSD
+	  shipped with the library don't have a working pthread library
+	  anyway.
+
+Wed Oct 29 11:50:57 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (dln-a-out): cannot make shared library nor work with
+	  ELF.  [ruby-core:19571]
+
+Wed Oct 29 11:00:25 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_open): shouldn't seek here.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_write): write to the end of the file when
+	  FAPPEND is specified.
+
+Wed Oct 29 09:30:04 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file_internal): cache common interned IDs.
+
+Wed Oct 29 00:43:39 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: uses macro in declarations.
+
+Wed Oct 29 00:26:00 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_open): need to seek to the end of the file when
+	  O_APPEND is specified.
+
+Wed Oct 29 00:08:05 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* math.c (rb_math_{atan2,cos,cosh,hypot,log,sin,sinh,sqrt}): added.
+
+	* complex.c: follows the above change.
+
+Tue Oct 28 23:29:06 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c (kanji_convert): output unicode chars.
+	  [ruby-dev:36957]
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/nkf.c (numchar_getc): increase buffer size.
+	  reported and patched at [ruby-dev:36957] by mame.
+
+Tue Oct 28 23:03:46 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_proc.rb: filled all patterns for testing
+	  vm_yield_setup_args.
+
+Tue Oct 28 23:05:35 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* complex.c: continues to support canonicalization *unofficially*
+	  for an odd library mathn for the time being (only 1.9.x).
+	  since grand mathn must be very very special library for us.
+
+	* rational.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/mathn/*/*: follow the above changes.
+
+Tue Oct 28 21:31:55 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): check EOF explicitly.
+
+Tue Oct 28 20:59:12 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (extract_binmode): new function to extract binmode/textmode
+	  options from hash.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_extract_modeenc): use above function.
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_s_pipe): recognize binmode/textmode options.
+
+Tue Oct 28 20:15:49 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (make_readconv): now can specify the size of cbuf.
+
+	* io.c (read_all, appendline, io_getc, rb_io_ungetc): follow above
+	  change.
+
+Tue Oct 28 19:00:51 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_pipe_exec): internal fds should be always
+	  binmode.
+
+Tue Oct 28 17:21:18 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot.rb: merged from ruby_1_9_1.
+
+Tue Oct 28 16:56:31 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: merged from ruby_1_9_1 branch.
+	  considers --program-suffix and prefix configure options.
+
+	* lib/rubygems/defaults.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/rubygems/test_gem.rb (@default_dir_re): ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 28 16:13:36 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/make-snapshot: use String#bytesize.
+
+Tue Oct 28 09:51:48 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_thread.rb: ignore some exceptions.
+	  [ruby-dev:36951]
+
+Tue Oct 28 09:19:40 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub (RUNRUBY): now ruby requires something from
+	  gem_prelude, so need to set library path.
+
+Mon Oct 27 22:29:11 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_setup_args): supports optional parameters.
+	  Fixed [ruby-core:19503].
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_setup_block_args): a new function. extracted
+	  from vm_yield_setup_args.
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_setup_block_args_complex): ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_proc.rb: added tests for arguments on a Proc from
+	  Kernel#proc called.
+
+Mon Oct 27 20:03:05 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/mathn/complex/complex.c: no need to define rb_cComplex because
+	  it's already defined at $(srcdir)/complex.c.
+
+	* ext/mathn/rational/rational.c: no need to define rb_cRational because
+	  it's already defined at $(srcdir)/rational.c.
+
+Mon Oct 27 15:58:25 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (load_file): preserves $..  [ruby-dev:36937]
+
+	* io.c (argf_init): initial value of $. should be 0.
+	  see [ruby-dev:36937].
+
+Mon Oct 27 15:38:38 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb
+	  (test_assert_raises_triggered_different): the test failed when a
+	  file path in the backtrace contains something except [\w\/\.],
+	  e.g. hyphen, Japanese characters or backslash.
+
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb
+	  (test_assert_raises_triggered_subclass): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 27 15:32:08 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb: fixed that r19958 made
+	  test-all fail when the ruby was built at $(srcdir).
+
+Mon Oct 27 12:04:58 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb: reverted the changeset 19948 because it
+	  concealed unexpected behaviours of ruby.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb: ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 27 12:02:53 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_convert): should specify type of variable.
+
+Mon Oct 27 11:34:56 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb (test_filter_backtrace):
+	  fixed failure on Ruby built at out of $(srcdir).
+
+	* test/minitest/test_mini_test.rb (test_Filter_backtrace_unit_starts):
+	  ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 27 10:02:47 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): the 3rd argument maybe Qnil.
+
+Mon Oct 27 01:29:55 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/nkf/test_nkf.rb: add a test for [ruby-dev:36909].
+
+Mon Oct 27 01:05:48 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf.c (rb_nkf_convert): avoid GC.
+	  reported in [ruby-dev:36909] and patched [ruby-dev:36941] by mame.
+
+Sun Oct 26 21:28:42 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/json/test_json.rb: remove dependency on permutation gem.
+
+Sun Oct 26 19:18:36 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (blocking_region_{begin,end}): declared as inline.
+
+	* util.c (freedtoa): used only when MULTIPLE_THREADS is not defined.
+
+	* win32/win32.c (rb_w32_pipe): serial is DWORD.
+
+	* ext/etc/etc.c (sGroup): getgrent may not be available.
+
+Sun Oct 26 18:11:40 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/io/wait/{extconf.rb,wait.c}: needs sys/ioctl.h for fcntl on
+	  cygwin.
+
+Sun Oct 26 18:18:39 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gem_prelude.rb: disables debug and verbose flags to suppress failure
+	  messages.  interpolation does not occur inside single quotes.
+
+Sun Oct 26 18:42:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/envutil.rb (assert_in_out_err): disables builtin rubygems
+	  to get rid of the interference.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_io.rb (ruby): ditto.
+
+Sun Oct 26 13:30:28 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (read_all): use the given buffer to read when needs readconv.
+	  based on the patch by wanabe <s.wanabe AT gmail.com> at
+	  [ruby-dev:36931].
+
+Sun Oct 26 07:57:35 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rubygems*: Update to RubyGems 1.3.1 r1909.
+
+Sun Oct 26 07:35:56 2008  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/minitest/unit.rb: Imported minitest 1.3.0 r4429.
+	* test/minitest/*: ditto.
+
+Sun Oct 26 02:16:29 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* configure.in ($MANTYPE): followed ruby.1, which had moved.
+
+	* instruby.rb (:man): ditto.
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: fixed for the case Xr with 2 arguments.
+
+Sun Oct 26 01:42:45 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/irb.1: new manual page.
+
+Sun Oct 26 00:11:48 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* man/ruby.1: moved into man/. added some descriptions.
+
+	* man/goruby.1: new file.
+
+	* instruby.rb (:man): followed ruby.1.
+
+Sat Oct 25 20:05:22 2008  Narihiro Nakamura  <authorNari@gmail.com>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_profile_result): bug fix. The millisecond is 1/1000.
+
+Sat Oct 25 11:12:40 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* ruby.c (usage): updated the description of -E option.
+
+Sat Oct 25 09:54:10 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv.rb:  Fixed a bug in read_to_char() that would slurp
+	  whole files if the encoding was invalid.  It will now read
+	  up to 10 bytes ahead to find a valid character boundary or
+	  give up.  [ruby-core:19465]
+
+	* test/csv/test_features.rb, test/csv/test_table.rb, test/csv/test_row.rb:
+	  Loosened some tests to check for a compatible? Encoding instead
+	  of an exact Encoding.  [ruby-core:19470]
+
+Sat Oct 25 07:42:49 2008  Eric Hodel  <drbrain@segment7.net>
+
+	* lib/rdoc*: Update to RDoc 2.2.2 r192.
+
+Sat Oct 25 04:00:31 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* enc/us_ascii.c (us_ascii_mbc_enc_len): made static.  a patch by
+	  Tadashi Saito <shiba AT mail2.accsnet.ne.jp> at [ruby-dev:36916]
+
+	* signal.c (signal_buff): made static.  a patch by Tadashi Saito
+	  <shiba AT mail2.accsnet.ne.jp> at [ruby-dev:36915]
+
+	* util.c (freedtoa): made static to get rid of name clash.  a patch by
+	  Tadashi Saito <shiba AT mail2.accsnet.ne.jp> at [ruby-dev:36913]
+
+	* util.c (ruby_dtoa): added prefix, ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 25 03:43:25 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (lambda): need to adjust lpar_beg for both of the parser and
+	  ripper.
+
+Sat Oct 25 01:29:34 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/mathn/rational/rational.c: undef duplicated macro definition
+	  first to shut up the warning.
+
+	* ext/mathn/rational/rational.c (rb_rational_new_mathn): specify
+	  omitted return value.
+
+Sat Oct 25 00:14:41 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_sample): fixed sizes and randomness.
+
+Fri Oct 24 23:04:42 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* configure.in (sitedir): considers --program-prefix and
+	  --program-suffix.
+	  (vendordir): ditto.
+	  (rubyhdrdir): ditto.
+
+	* mkconfig.rb (CONFIG["rubylibdir"]): ditto.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+	* instruby.rb (:rdoc): ditto.
+
+	* lib/rdoc/ri/paths.rb (RDoc::RI::Paths): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 24 22:59:27 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (test_sample): add tests for size of
+	  returned array and randomness.
+
+Fri Oct 24 21:50:21 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* id.h, template/id.h.tmpl (enum ruby_method_ids): reordered.
+
+Fri Oct 24 21:19:45 2008  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/mathn/rational.c: change several global functions.
+
+Fri Oct 24 21:05:38 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/html.rb: allow symbolized key.
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_tag_helper.rb: add a test.
+
+Fri Oct 24 20:54:53 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (exts): renamed to get rid of the existent directory.
+
+Fri Oct 24 20:45:41 2008  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/mathn/rational.c: change several global functions to static
+	  function.
+
+Fri Oct 24 19:57:19 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): should have removed commented out
+	  unnecessary code.  [ruby-cvs:27131]
+
+Fri Oct 24 19:16:36 2008  URABE Shyouhei  <shyouhei@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* id.h (enum ruby_method_ids): ISO C forbids comma at end of
+	  enumerator list.
+
+Fri Oct 24 18:29:00 2008  Keiju Ishitsuka  <keiju@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb: moved into ext/mathn/rational/rational.c and
+	  ext/mathn/complex/complex.c.
+	* ext/mathn: new mathn ext-libraries.
+
+Fri Oct 24 18:21:31 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_array.rb (TestArray#test_join): should restore
+	  global variable after the test.  [ruby-dev:36896]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_hash.rb (TestHash#test_to_s): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 24 17:43:26 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (lambda): need to adjust lpar_beg for ripper as well.
+	  [ruby-dev:36702]
+
+Fri Oct 24 16:13:12 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (read_multipart): change field value as String
+	  from StringIO or Tempfile when multipart parse except file field.
+	  add files method that can get uploaded files. [ruby-dev:36547]
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_multipart.rb: fix the test for core.rb.
+
+Fri Oct 24 14:22:48 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (ext): split out the target for extension library.
+
+	* common.mk (encs): depends on enc and trans.
+
+Fri Oct 24 10:23:24 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_signal.rb (TestSignal#test_exit_action): Thread
+	  may terminate before sysread. [ruby-dev:36835]
+
+Thu Oct 23 22:06:23 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* distruby.rb: removed. "make dist" uses tool/make-snapshot for the 1.9
+	  series. distruby.rb has been no longer used.
+
+Thu Oct 23 17:30:29 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* class.c (rb_class_instance_methods): rdoc fixed.  [ruby-core:19458]
+
+Thu Oct 23 16:19:33 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/irb/init.rb (IRB.load_modules): catch LoadError explicitly.
+	  a patch from Daniel Berger <Daniel.Berger at qwest.com> in
+	  [ruby-core:19451].  fix [ruby-core:19450]
+
+Thu Oct 23 16:16:17 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyport): check if the port range.
+	  [ruby-core:19460]
+
+Thu Oct 23 14:08:07 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyname): unuse unnecessary
+	  object.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyport): the port should be
+	  converted before the proto so that the #to_int of the former cannot
+	  alter the latter.
+
+Thu Oct 23 10:55:08 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_dump): use \u{ff} escape for UTF-8 encoding
+	  string.
+
+Thu Oct 23 09:26:22 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyport): cast to get rid of
+	  warning.
+
+Thu Oct 23 08:06:03 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (sock_s_getservbyport): port should be
+	  network byte order.  a patch from Dave Thomas in [ruby-core:19454].
+
+Thu Oct 23 01:26:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_conv_enc_opts): new function to convert with
+	  specifying ecflags and ecopts.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_newstr): specify ecflags and ecopts for
+	  conversion using above function.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_newstr): use own rb_econv_t for dummy
+	  encoding to handling stateful encoding (e.g. iso-2022-jp).
+	  [ruby-dev:36857]
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (gzfile_getc): ditto.
+
+Thu Oct 23 01:24:49 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (create_tmpsrc): get rid of side effects.
+
+Thu Oct 23 00:10:01 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* cont.c: separate data structure between rb_fiber_t and
+	  rb_context_t (rb_fiber_t includes rb_context_t).
+	  rb_fiber_t has double linked list of fibers in same threads.
+
+Wed Oct 22 17:25:17 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (pipe_open): remove unnecessary flush before fork.
+	  a patch from Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA <zn at mbf.nifty.com>
+	  in [ruby-dev:36840].
+
+Wed Oct 22 16:27:57 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_insnhelper.c (vm_yield_setup_args): should not drop arguments
+	  corresponding to default parameters.
+
+Wed Oct 22 14:59:30 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (f_larglist): should not allow semicolon separated local
+	  variable declarations if formal argument list is not surrounded
+	  by parentheses, mostly because semicolon outside of parentheses
+	  appears to terminate the expression.
+
+Wed Oct 22 14:52:17 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new_with_enc): no implicit strlen call.
+	  [ruby-dev:36854]
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new_cstr): new function to create
+	  string from external NUL terminated C string.
+
+	* string.c (rb_locale_str_new_cstr): ditto.
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: now use rb_locale_str_new_cstr().
+
+	* test/sdbm/test_sdbm.rb (TestSDBM#test_delete_with_block):
+	  deleted key to the block may be a copy of specified key.
+
+	* test/dbm/test_dbm.rb (TestDBM#test_delete_with_block): ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 22 13:16:47 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (unescape_escaped_nonascii): back out the last change on
+	  the function.  [ruby-dev:36818]
+
+Wed Oct 22 07:09:19 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_ungetc): should be able to unget
+	  Fixnum.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetc): should convert unget
+	  string.
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_ungetbyte): new method.
+
+Wed Oct 22 05:46:25 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* include/ruby/vm.h: write a comment.
+
+	* common.mk: remove vm.h from any rules.
+	  vm.h is not needed on this version.
+
+	* vm_core.h: ditto.
+
+Wed Oct 22 05:39:39 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* parse.y (arg_concat_gen): concat target node should be NODE_ARRAY.
+	  [ruby-core:19413]
+
+	* bootstraptest/test_method.rb: add tests.
+
+Wed Oct 22 00:29:13 2008  Masatoshi SEKI  <m_seki@mva.biglobe.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/rinda/test_rinda.rb (test_core_03_notify): Fixed test failures
+	  [ruby-dev:36837].
+
+Wed Oct 22 00:22:06 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new_with_enc): wrong condition to
+	  calculate strlen().
+
+	* ext/readline/readline.c: add encoding support.
+
+Tue Oct 21 23:12:24 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_write): should convert writing
+	  string to the encoding of the buffer.
+
+	* hash.c (rb_any_hash): typo fixed.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzwriter_write): oops, IO string conversion
+	  need to be done by to_s.
+
+Tue Oct 21 22:38:58 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (open_key_args): should adjust argc, argv in struct
+	  foreach_arg.
+
+Tue Oct 21 21:52:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzwriter_write): conversion should be done
+	  using to_str, not to_s.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzwriter_write): need proper conversion
+	  according to gz encoding.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_ungetc): convert string encoding
+	  before unget.
+
+Tue Oct 21 21:33:36 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_nothing_raised): raise with backtrace.
+
+Tue Oct 21 20:12:19 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_nothing_raised): set backtrace.
+
+Tue Oct 21 18:17:42 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c: remove obsolete prototype macros.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (struct gzfile): add encoding field to gzfile
+	  structure.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_getc): now works on characters.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_getbyte): new method to retrieve
+	  single byte.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_readbyte): ditto.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_each_byte): renamed from each_char
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_ungetc): allow unget strings.
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (rb_gzreader_ungetbyte): renamed from ungetc.
+
+Tue Oct 21 13:28:42 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c, include/ruby/intern.h (rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode): externed.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_sock): use rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode()
+	  instead of rb_io_binmode().
+
+Tue Oct 21 13:17:39 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* mdoc2man.rb: moved into tools/.
+
+	* instruby.rb: followed the change of mdoc2man.
+
+Tue Oct 21 11:34:04 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/iconv/iconv.c (strip_glibc_option, map_charset): check if
+	  encoding is a string.  based on the patch by Hiroshi Moriyama at
+	  [ruby-dev:36811].
+
+	* test/iconv/test_basic.rb (test_invalid_arguments): added tests.
+
+Tue Oct 21 10:40:37 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_open_internal): should initialize fmode before using.
+
+Tue Oct 21 08:56:37 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* regparse.c (parse_char_class): CCV_SB is only for single
+	  byte.  [ruby-dev:36786]
+
+Tue Oct 21 01:49:55 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_extract_modeenc): plain rb/wb should set ASCII-8BIT
+	  to the external_encoding.
+
+	* io.c (rb_file_open_internal): ditto.
+
+	* io.c (NEED_WRITECONV): no conversion when the external_encoding
+	  is ASCII-8BIT.
+
+	* io.c (do_writeconv): skip ASCII-8BIT.
+
+Tue Oct 21 00:51:59 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode): renamed from rb_io_binmode.
+	  (rb_io_binmode): don't change encoding conversion.
+	  (rb_io_binmode_m): call rb_io_ascii8bit_binmode.
+
+Mon Oct 20 21:19:00 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (read_multipart): file's encoding is ascii-8bit
+	  from file field of multipart form.
+
+Mon Oct 20 20:16:25 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/zlib/zlib.c (Init_zlib): add getbyte as an alias to getc.
+	  [ruby-dev:36801]
+
+Mon Oct 20 17:31:17 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* error.c (exc_equal): should not compare recursively.
+	  [ruby-dev:36796]
+
+Mon Oct 20 16:48:43 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (ExportStringValue): new macro to convert
+	  string in internal encoding to external to export.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_export): new function to do conversion to
+	  external encoding.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/init.c: encoding conversion support.
+
+	* ext/dbm/dbm.c: ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 20 15:42:02 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_locale_str_new): new function to convert string
+	  from locale to internal encoding.
+
+Mon Oct 20 09:47:13 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* test/runner.rb: search srcdir/test/arg at first to find test/ruby
+	  directory when "ruby" is specified.
+
+Mon Oct 20 08:20:01 2008  Hidetoshi NAGAI  <nagai@ai.kyutech.ac.jp>
+
+	* ext/tk/lib/tk.rb: support Encoding.default_internal.
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: improve the strategy for searching Tcl/Tk headers.
+
+Mon Oct 20 00:57:04 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (Test::Unit.setup_argv): call given block for
+	  filtering files.
+
+	* test/runner.rb: search srcdir/test/arg, srcdir/arg.
+
+	* bin/testrb: show usage if no files given.
+
+Sun Oct 19 21:19:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (srcs): removed ID_H_TARGET.
+
+	* tool/generic_erb.rb: always overwrites if no if-change option.
+	  sends the result to stdout if no output option.
+
+	* template/id.h.tmpl: shows which token differs.
+
+Sun Oct 19 18:15:15 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans: adding WINDOWS-wwww encodings
+	  (wwww = 874/1250/1251/1253/1254/1255/1256/1257)
+	  (contributed by Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* enc/trans/windows-wwww-tbl.rb: 8 new files
+	  (contributed by Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added test_windows_wwww
+	  (contributed by Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Sun Oct 19 07:37:13 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/cmath.rb (log2,cbrt,frexp,ldexp,hypot,erf,erfc,gamma,lgamma):
+	  should be also provided as module function.  [ruby-dev:36787]
+
+Sun Oct 19 07:25:08 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* keywords, lex.c.src, opt_insn_unif.def, opt_operand.def: moved rarely changed
+	  input files for code generators into defs/ directory.
+
+	* Makefile.in (lex.c): followed keywords and lex.c.src.
+
+	* common.mk (parser.o): followed keywords.
+	  (INSNS): followed opt_*.def
+
+	* tools/instruction.rb: followed opt_*.def.
+
+Sun Oct 19 12:28:01 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/csv/*:  Renamed tc_* files to test_* to fit in within Ruby's
+	  testing process.
+
+Sun Oct 19 00:15:03 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_nothing_thrown): don't intern.
+
+Sat Oct 18 14:40:32 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* numeric.c (num_sadded): remove newly defined singleton method
+	  that should not exist after exception handling.  [ruby-dev:36569]
+
+Sat Oct 18 14:27:49 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (opt_block_arg): allow trailing comma after usual
+	  arguments.  not after block argument.
+
+Sat Oct 18 13:30:53 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new): a new function to convert from
+	  external encoding to internal encoding.  if something went
+	  wrong, it returns a string with the external encoding.
+
+	* string.c (rb_external_str_new_with_enc): same as above besides
+	  you can specify the source encoding.
+
+	* ruby.c (ruby_set_argv): use rb_external_str_new()
+
+	* ruby.c (set_arg0, ruby_script): ditto.
+
+Sat Oct 18 04:08:18 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/tempfile.rb (Tempfile#initialize): now Tempfile.new takes
+	  keyword arguments to open().  [ruby-dev:36756]
+
+Sat Oct 18 17:10:10 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: added set_valid_byte_pattern
+	  to reduce coupling between table generation script and
+	  specific encodings.
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans: using set_valid_byte_pattern
+
+Sat Oct 18 16:39:39 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* transcode.c: in transcode_search_path, eliminated a warning
+	  on cygwin about pathlen potentially not being initialized
+
+Sat Oct 18 13:40:27 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_nothing_thrown): implemented.
+
+Sat Oct 18 01:33:22 2008  WATANABE Hirofumi  <eban@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk: use added options for generic_erb.rb.
+
+Sat Oct 18 00:47:51 2008  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* array.c: don't recycle shared-array while sort!.
+
+Fri Oct 17 22:04:38 2008  wanabe  <s.wanabe@gmail.com>
+
+	* array.c: recycle shared-array when it isn't referenced.
+
+Fri Oct 17 20:29:26 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): specify ARG_ENCODING_NONE instead of
+	  ARG_ENCODING_FIXED for Regexp.new("", nil, "n").  [ruby-dev:36761]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_regexp.rb (TestRegexp#test_initialize): test
+	  updated.
+
+Fri Oct 17 19:46:20 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/ifchange, win32/ifchange.bat: --timestamp option added.
+
+	* tool/generic_erb.rb: --timestamp, --output and --if-change options
+	  added.
+
+Fri Oct 17 18:33:12 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* array.c (ary_resize_capa): renamed RESIZE_CAPA.
+
+Fri Oct 17 18:16:51 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (TestBigDecimal#test_sqrt_bigdecimal):
+	  test updated.  a patch from TAKANO Mitsuhiro <takano32 at jus.or.jp> in
+	  [ruby-dev:36736].
+
+Fri Oct 17 18:14:57 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* configure.in (uncommon.mk): ignores failures at loading.
+
+	* test/rubygems/gemutilities.rb (RubyGemTestCase#build_rake_in):
+	  get rid of interference with other tests.
+
+Fri Oct 17 18:06:39 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode0): String#encode without argument now
+	  behave as if :undef => :replace, :invalid => :replace specified.
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_econv_prepare_opts): should preserve options in
+	  any case.
+
+Fri Oct 17 11:48:18 2008  Shugo Maeda  <shugo@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_sock): sockets should be binmode.
+
+	* test/socket/test_tcp.rb (test_encoding): ditto.
+
+Fri Oct 17 10:26:13 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* tool/insns2vm.rb: remove -Kn option in shebang line because it's
+	  inconsistent with -Ks commandline option in common.mk.
+
+Fri Oct 17 01:26:09 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (transcode_restartable0): in_pos and out_pos never be
+	  NULL, now.
+
+Fri Oct 17 00:39:19 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: sort the order of executing tests.
+
+Fri Oct 17 00:24:15 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_binmode): reset encoding conversion.
+
+Fri Oct 17 00:16:08 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* io.c (rb_getc, rb_io_fread, rb_io_fwrite, rb_read_pending):
+	  remove deprecated functions which do not work.  [ruby-dev:36697]
+
+Thu Oct 16 23:48:34 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* common.mk (TESTS): removed to re-enable test for minitest.
+
+Thu Oct 16 23:37:11 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* compile.c (iseq_set_sequence): fix memory leak.
+
+Thu Oct 16 23:27:27 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_equal): avoid incompatible character
+	  encodings error.
+
+Thu Oct 16 23:23:27 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb (assert_equal): failure message changed.
+
+Thu Oct 16 22:52:54 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit: removed test/unit.
+
+	* lib/test/unit.rb: new compatibility layer using minitest.
+
+	* bin/testrb: use above.
+
+	* test/runner.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Oct 16 14:34:16 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk, enc/depend (enc, trans): targets for sources.
+
+Thu Oct 16 14:30:30 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* instruby.rb (lib): installs all files other than README etc.
+
+Thu Oct 16 09:48:03 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* re.c (rb_reg_initialize_m): changed the message to clarify the
+	  third option argument is now ignored.  [ruby-dev:36753]
+
+Thu Oct 16 08:14:39 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): no warning when default_external already
+	  set by -E.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_rubyoptions.rb (TestRubyOptions#test_rubyopt):
+	  put -K after -E to set script encoding.
+
+Thu Oct 16 06:20:36 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb (TestTranscode#test_errors):
+	  String#encode now works without any argument. [ruby-dev:36740]
+
+Wed Oct 15 23:48:22 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* .gdbinit (rp): REGEXP handling fixed.
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_rindex_m): need not to call rb_enc_check on
+	  regexp.
+
+	* re.c (unescape_escaped_nonascii): try ASCII-8BIT encoding for
+	  broken strings.
+
+Wed Oct 15 23:11:10 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (DelegateClass): restored 1.8 behavior for
+	  DelegateClass as well.  [ruby-dev:36739]
+
+Wed Oct 15 22:19:14 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* array.c (RESIZE_CAPA): check whether len is longer than capacity.
+
+	* array.c (rb_ary_compact_bang): resize ary before changing capacity.
+	  fixed [ruby-dev:36704]
+
+Wed Oct 15 16:57:30 2008  NAKAMURA Usaku  <usa@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* version.h (RUBY_DESCRIPTION): remove unnecessary space.
+
+Tue Oct 14 23:18:15 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/delegate.rb (Delegator): simplified and restored 1.8
+	  behavior.  [ruby-dev:35986]
+
+Tue Oct 14 21:50:40 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* common.mk (TESTS): skips minitest by default, since it interferes
+	  with test/unit.
+
+Tue Oct 14 21:36:29 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (load_conv_function51932): check
+	  having IMultiLanguage2 or IMultiLanguage. [ruby-dev:36716]
+
+	* ext/win32ole/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 14 20:45:29 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* io.c (Init_IO): $FILENAME and $* must be read-only.  [ruby-dev:36698]
+
+	* variable.c (*_getter, *_setter, *_marker): made public.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h (rb_gvar_*_{getter,setter,marker}): declared.
+
+Tue Oct 14 20:32:09 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans (transcode_tblgen_singlebyte): renamed
+	  from transcode_tblgen_windows.
+	  (transcode_tblgen_iso8859): use transcode_tblgen_singlebyte.
+
+Tue Oct 14 19:32:14 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (process_options): -U should be allowed in RUBYOPT
+	  environment variable.  [ruby-dev:36720]
+
+Tue Oct 14 14:11:17 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): -U can be followed by other options.
+
+Tue Oct 14 13:30:30 2008  Martin Duerst  <duerst@it.aoyama.ac.jp>
+
+	* enc/trans/single_byte.trans: added windows-1252
+
+	* enc/trans/windows-1252-tbl.rb: new file
+	  (contributed by Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+	* tool/transcode-tblgen.rb: listed windows-1252 as '1byte'
+
+	* test/ruby/test_transcode.rb: added test_windows_1252
+	  (contributed by Yoshihiro Kambayashi)
+
+Tue Oct 14 12:22:32 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_variable.rb (TestVariable#test_variable): add
+	  a test of [ruby-dev:36698].
+
+Tue Oct 14 11:14:29 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode0): should not raise error when
+	  default_internal is not set.  [ruby-core:19309]
+
+Tue Oct 14 11:14:26 2008  Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA  <zn@mbf.nifty.com>
+
+	* lib/net/pop.rb: check for invalid APOP timestamp. (CVE-2007-1558)
+	  [ruby-dev:36631]
+
+	* test/net/pop/test_pop.rb: ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 14 09:39:32 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (set_internal_encoding_once): check double contradicted
+	  specification of the encoding from command line.
+
+	* ruby.c (set_external_encoding_once): ditto.
+
+Tue Oct 14 08:28:31 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): allow reserved word to be keyword argument.
+
+Mon Oct 13 19:07:52 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (token_info_pop): show source filename. [ruby-dev:36710]
+
+Mon Oct 13 08:59:08 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (load_conv_function51932): support
+	  CP51932 on cygwin and mingw32. thanks to arton.
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole.rb (test_cp51932): ditto.
+
+Mon Oct 13 07:54:00 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): add -U command line option to specify
+	  utf-8 as default_internal.
+
+Mon Oct 13 07:42:57 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* transcode.c (str_transcode0): String#encode() with no encoding
+	  specified transcode the string into Encoding.default_internal.
+	  inspired by [ruby-core:19298].
+
+Sun Oct 12 18:00:18 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (set_ole_codepage, ole_cp2encoding,
+	  ole_wc2mb, ole_vstr2wc, ole_mb2wc): support CP51932 (only mswin32).
+
+	* test/win32ole/test_win32ole.rb: ditto.
+
+Sun Oct 12 12:03:38 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* vm.c, vm_insnhelper.h (ruby_vm_redefined_flag): apply optimization
+	  patch proposed by Paul Brannan.  [ruby-core:19171]
+
+Sun Oct 12 09:46:36 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* strftime.c (rb_strftime): suppressed warnings on cygwin.
+
+Sat Oct 11 19:49:35 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (parser_prepare): use utf-8 encoding directly.
+
+Sat Oct 11 10:20:17 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb (CLEANINGS): uses escaped form tabs to preventing the
+	  confusion.  [ruby-talk:317345]
+
+Sat Oct 11 08:51:13 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/rake.rb (Rake::Application#standard_exception_handling): removed
+	  unnecessary SystemExit, and exits with false instead of system
+	  dependent value.  [ruby-talk:317330]
+
+Sat Oct 11 03:54:05 2008  Koichi Sasada  <ko1@atdot.net>
+
+	* parse.y: optimize 'for' statement when one variable given.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_loop_for.rb: added.
+
+	* benchmark/bm_loop_times.rb: modified.
+
+Sat Oct 11 12:09:05 2008  James Edward Gray II  <jeg2@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/csv/csv.rb:  Added support for Encoding::default_internal.
+	* lib/csv/csv.rb:  Switched to new Hash syntax.
+
+Fri Oct 10 22:16:55 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (comment_at_top): needed for ripper too.
+
+Fri Oct 10 22:07:05 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* include/ruby.h: updated macros for headers.  [ruby-core:19275]
+
+Fri Oct 10 19:21:50 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* parse.y (magic_comment_encoding): warns when ignored.
+
+	* parse.y (parser_magic_comment): replaces '-' with '_'.
+
+	* parse.y (parser_yylex): allows magic comments indented and the
+	  second line or later.
+
+Fri Oct 10 17:26:50 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/ext/parser/parser.c (JSON_parse_string):
+	  associate encoding.
+
+Fri Oct 10 10:18:21 2008  Ryan Davis  <ryand-ruby@zenspider.com>
+
+	* lib/test/*: reverted back to test/unit.
+	* test/test/*: ditto
+	* lib/minitest/*: Imported minitest 1.3.0 r4333.
+
+Fri Oct 10 03:41:31 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* sprintf.c (rb_str_format): check if codepoint for %c is valid.
+	  [ruby-dev:36691]
+
+Fri Oct 10 01:55:48 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_names): minor improvement.
+
+Fri Oct 10 00:21:39 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/optparse.rb (ParseError.filter_backtrace): removes internal
+	  backtrace.
+
+Fri Oct 10 00:11:16 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* transcode.c (rb_econv_add_converter): remove unnecessary NULL check.
+
+Thu Oct  9 23:53:23 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* misc/ruby-style.el (ruby-style-c-mode): buffer may not have file
+	  name.
+
+Thu Oct  9 23:30:47 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (run_exec_dup2): fix resource leak.
+
+Thu Oct  9 23:19:02 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* process.c (rb_run_exec_options): fix resource leak.
+
+Thu Oct  9 22:13:58 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (test_remove_class_variable): add a test
+	  for Class#remove_class_variable.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_object.rb (test_remove_instance_variable): add a test
+	  for Object#remove_instance_variable.
+
+Thu Oct  9 22:04:38 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* variable.c (rb_mod_remove_cvar): fix r19711.
+
+Thu Oct  9 21:17:50 2008  Yusuke Endoh  <mame@tsg.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/syck/syck.c (syck_lookup_sym): remove reading uninitialized
+	  variable.
+
+Thu Oct  9 16:34:15 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/ext/generator/extconf.rb: fix target.
+
+	* ext/json/ext/parser/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+Thu Oct  9 14:37:59 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: embeds the elements of an array into its
+	  struct RArray for # of elements <= 3.
+
+	* array.c: ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_children): following the change of struct RArray.
+
+	* ext/tk/tcltklib.c (ip_ruby_cmp): ditto.
+
+	* parse.y (coverage): ditto.
+
+	* proc.c (curry): ditto.
+
+	* .gdbinit: ditto.
+
+Thu Oct  9 11:29:33 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (Init_Encoding): new instance method Encoding#names,
+	  returns its name and alias names.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_names): defined for Encoding#names.
+
+	* encoding.c (enc_names_i): defined for enc_names.
+
+Thu Oct  9 08:47:38 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* thread.c (rb_thread_wait_fd_rw): should not block by select if
+	  there's only one thread living.  fixed [ruby-dev:36646].
+
+Wed Oct  8 20:59:52 2008  Masaki Suketa  <masaki.suketa@nifty.ne.jp>
+
+	* ext/win32ole/win32ole.c (ole_init_cp): initialize WIN32OLE.codepage
+	  according to Encoding.default_internal and
+	  Encoding.default_external.
+
+Wed Oct  8 17:02:21 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/pure/generator.rb (utf8_to_json):
+	  process each unpacked Unicode character.
+
+Wed Oct  8 15:00:22 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/pure/parser.rb
+	  (JSON::Pure::Parser#parse_string): force_encoding("UTF-8").
+
+Wed Oct  8 11:56:15 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb: assert_nothing_thrown,
+	  assert_raise, assert_not_equal, assert_no_match, assert_not_nil,
+	  assert_not_same are coming back as alias.
+
+Wed Oct  8 11:18:12 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* variable.c (autoload_delete, autoload_file): should not delete
+	  autoload table, since it may be shared with duplicated modules.
+	  [ruby-core:19181]
+
+Wed Oct  8 02:38:28 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* encoding.c (rb_default_internal_encoding): merged a patch from
+	  Michael Selig <michael.selig at fs.com.au> in [ruby-core:18985].
+
+	* io.c (rb_io_ext_int_to_encs): ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c (proc_options): support default internal encoding in -E
+	  option.
+
+Wed Oct  8 00:03:39 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/date.rb (today,now): should produce own instances.
+	  [ruby-talk:317020]
+
+Tue Oct  7 16:43:51 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/pure/generator.rb (utf8_to_json):
+	  force_encoding before gsub.
+
+Tue Oct  7 16:35:41 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/json/lib/json/pure/generator.rb (utf8_to_json):
+	  downcase the result of Unicode escape.
+
+Mon Oct  6 16:44:52 2008  Takeyuki FUJIOKA  <xibbar@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/cgi/core.rb (CGI::QueryExtension::initialize_query): fix the
+	  condition.
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_core.rb: bug fix encoding.
+	  thanks to TAKANO Mitsuhiro <takano32 at jus.or.jp> .
+
+	* test/cgi/test_cgi_multipart.rb: temporary comment in.
+
+Mon Oct  6 15:22:08 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* gc.c (gc_mark_children): ignores T_ZOMBIE.
+
+Mon Oct  6 12:45:20 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (TestModule#_wrap_assertion): add
+	  definition.  is this really needed?
+
+	* test/ruby/test_module.rb (TestModule#test_mod_constants): should
+	  not depend on global Module constants.
+
+Mon Oct  6 12:38:36 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/test/unit/assertions.rb (Test::Assertions#assert_nothing_raised):
+	  should take optional message argument.
+
+Mon Oct  6 12:18:23 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* string.c (rb_str_comparable): string comparison should be
+	  transitive.  [ruby-dev:36484]
+
+	* test/ruby/test_m17n_comb.rb (TestM17NComb#test_str_eq): test
+	  updated.
+
+Mon Oct  6 09:00:58 2008  Yukihiro Matsumoto  <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* test/bigdecimal/test_bigdecimal.rb (test_sqrt_bigdecimal): test
+	  updated.  a patch from TAKANO Mitsuhiro <takano32 at jus.or.jp>
+	  in [ruby-dev:36669].
+
+Sun Oct  5 23:34:28 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb ($config_h): now always defines for old libraries.
+
+Sun Oct  5 23:06:55 2008  Nobuyoshi Nakada  <nobu@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* vm_method.c (rb_mod_modfunc): method undefined in included module
+	  may not have nd_body.  [ruby-core:18738]
+
+Sun Oct  5 21:28:58 2008  Tadayoshi Funaba  <tadf@dotrb.org>
+
+	* lib/rational.rb: resolved conflicts of aliases.
+
+	* lib/mathn.rb: avoided some warnings.
+
+Sun Oct  5 18:51:50 2008  Tanaka Akira  <akr@fsij.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb: remove debug code introduced by previous change.
+
+Sun Oct  5 17:49:35 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* lib/open-uri.rb (OpenURI.open_uri): set encoding to strio.
+
+Sun Oct  5 17:39:21 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/stringio/stringio.c (strio_set_encoding): defined for
+	  StringIO#set_encoding.
+
+Sun Oct  5 11:24:42 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* eval.c: come back definition of environ.
+
+Sun Oct  5 09:19:49 2008  NARUSE, Yui  <naruse@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* ext/nkf/nkf-utf8/utf8tbl.c: update table.
+
+Sat Oct  4 22:50:14 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: Ruby no longer supports VMS.
+
+	* error.c: ditto.
+
+	* eval.c: ditto.
+
+	* eval_intern.h: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/ruby.h: ditto.
+
+	* io.c: ditto.
+
+	* process.c: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: ditto.
+
+	* vms/config.h: removed.
+
+	* vms/vms.h: ditto.
+
+	* vms/vmsruby_private.c: ditto.
+
+	* vms/vmsruby_private.h: ditto.
+
+Sat Oct  4 22:44:23 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: Ruby no longer supports Windows CE.
+
+	* eval.c: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/win32.h: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: ditto.
+
+	* strftime.c: ditto.
+
+	* win32/Makefile.sub: ditto.
+
+	* win32/win32.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/extconf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb: ditto.
+
+	* wince/*: removed.
+
+Sat Oct  4 22:35:06 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: Ruby no longer supports MacOS 9 or before.
+
+	* eval.c: ditto.
+
+	* eval_intern.h: ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/sample/tkextlib/treectrl/demo.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/tk/stubs.c: ditto.
+
+	* file.c: ditto.
+
+	* hash.c: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: ditto.
+
+	* signal.c: ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h: ditto.
+
+Sat Oct  4 22:30:28 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* dln.c: Ruby no longer supports MS-DOS.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/_sdbm.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/sdbm/sdbm.h: ditto.
+
+	* gc.c: ditto.
+
+	* hash.c: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h: ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/util.h: ditto.
+
+	* io.c: ditto.
+
+	* process.c: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: ditto.
+
+	* strftime.c: ditto.
+
+	* util.c: ditto.
+
+Sat Oct  4 22:14:15 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* djgpp/GNUmakefile.in: removed. Ruby no longer supports djgpp.
+
+	* djgpp/README.djgpp: ditto.
+
+	* djgpp/config.hin: ditto.
+
+	* djgpp/config.sed: ditto.
+
+	* djgpp/configure.bat: ditto.
+
+	* djgpp/mkver.sed: ditto.
+
+	* ext/Setup.dj: ditto.
+
+	* dln.c: removed djgpp supports.
+
+	* file.c: ditto.
+
+	* gc.c: ditto.
+
+	* io.c: ditto.
+
+	* process.c: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: ditto.
+
+	* signal.c: ditto.
+
+	* util.c: ditto.
+
+	* vm_core.h: ditto.
+
+	* lib/fileutils.rb: ditto.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c: ditto.
+
+	* test/fileutils/test_fileutils.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_env.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_path.rb: ditto.
+
+Sat Oct  4 21:59:39 2008  Yuki Sonoda (Yugui)  <yugui@yugui.jp>
+
+	* x68/_dtos18.c: removed. Ruby no longer supports human68k.
+
+	* x68/_round.c: ditto.
+
+	* x68/fconvert.c: ditto.
+
+	* x68/select.c: ditto.
+
+	* ext/Setup.x68: ditto.
+
+	* missing/x68.c: ditto.
+
+	* dln.c (dln_find_exe_r): removed human68k supports.
+	  (dln_find_1): ditto.
+
+	* lib/mkmf.rb: ditto.
+
+	* ext/extmk.rb (Init_ext): ditto.
+
+	* ext/socket/socket.c (init_sock): ditto.
+
+	* gc.c (GC_MALLOC_LIMIT): ditto.
+	  (rb_setjmp, rb_jmpbuf): ditto.
+	  (mark_current_machine_context): ditto.
+
+	* include/ruby/defines.h (PATH_ENV): ditto.
+
+	* io.c: ditto.
+
+	* process.c: ditto.
+
+	* ruby.c: ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_env.rb: ditto.
+
+	* test/ruby/test_path.rb: ditto.
+
+	* LEGAL
+
author	Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA <zn@mbf.nifty.com>	2021-08-25 11:11:03 +0900
committer	Kazuhiro NISHIYAMA <znz@users.noreply.github.com>	2021-08-26 19:47:48 +0900
commit	5e65f31b5ad7b2143f3905863649e43f2c238281 (patch)
tree	8193a88b23cc245202760d4a51c08f0213dcb915 /lib/rubygems/resolver/installer_set.rb
parent	9c0582704f63f85aab112c8a9cff344fc3df62ca (diff)