retry on cancelling of `getaddrinfo` (#11131)

When the registerred unblock function is called, it should retry
the cancelled blocking function if possible after checkints.

For example, `SIGCHLD` can cancel this method, but it should not
raise any exception if there is no trap handlers.

The following is repro-code:

```ruby
require 'socket'
PN = 10_000

1000000.times{
  p _1
  PN.times{
    fork{
      sleep rand(0.3)
    }
  }
  i = 0
  while i<PN
    cpid = Process.wait -1, Process::WNOHANG
    if cpid
      # p [i, cpid]
      i += 1
    end

    begin
      TCPServer.new(nil, 0).close
    rescue
      p $!
      exit!
    end
  end
}
```

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