merge revision(s) efcdf68e6443ab70fbff1703b9dabbfc5090df31,5e26619660f20272a53c7f839dde36cce034bb35: [Backport #17539]

	Guard callinfo

	Callinfo was being written in to an array and the GC would not see the
	reference on the stack.  `new_insn_send` creates a new callinfo object,
	then it calls `new_insn_core`.  `new_insn_core` allocates a new INSN
	linked list item, which can end up calling `xmalloc` which will trigger
	a GC:

	  https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/70cd351c7c71c48ee18d7c01e851a89614086f8f/compile.c#L968-L969

	Since the callinfo object isn't on the stack, the GC won't see it, and
	it can get collected.  This patch just refactors `new_insn_send` to keep
	the object on the stack

	Co-authored-by: John Hawthorn <john@hawthorn.email>
	---
	 compile.c            |  7 +++++--
	 test/ruby/test_gc.rb | 10 ++++++++++
	 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

	Fix WB for callinfo

	The WB for callinfo needs to be executed *after* the reference is
	written.  Otherwise we get a WB miss.
	---
	 compile.c | 1 +
	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

1 files changed, 6 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/compile.c b/compile.c
index c29d42e433..c62deafd23 100644
--- a/compile.c
+++ b/compile.c
@@ -1302,12 +1302,16 @@ static INSN *
 new_insn_send(rb_iseq_t *iseq, int line_no, ID id, VALUE argc, const rb_iseq_t *blockiseq, VALUE flag, struct rb_callinfo_kwarg *keywords)
 {
     VALUE *operands = compile_data_calloc2(iseq, sizeof(VALUE), 2);
-    operands[0] = (VALUE)new_callinfo(iseq, id, FIX2INT(argc), FIX2INT(flag), keywords, blockiseq != NULL);
+    VALUE ci = (VALUE)new_callinfo(iseq, id, FIX2INT(argc), FIX2INT(flag), keywords, blockiseq != NULL);
+    operands[0] = ci;
     operands[1] = (VALUE)blockiseq;
     if (blockiseq) {
         RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, blockiseq);
     }
-    return new_insn_core(iseq, line_no, BIN(send), 2, operands);
+    INSN *insn = new_insn_core(iseq, line_no, BIN(send), 2, operands);
+    RB_OBJ_WRITTEN(iseq, Qundef, ci);
+    RB_GC_GUARD(ci);
+    return insn;
 }
 
 static rb_iseq_t *