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|
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#
# sample class of handling I/O stream on a TkText widget
# by Hidetoshi NAGAI
#
# NOTE: TkTextIO supports 'character' (not 'byte') access only.
# So, for example, TkTextIO#getc returns a character, TkTextIO#pos
# means the character position, TkTextIO#read(size) counts by
# characters, and so on.
# Of course, it is available to make TkTextIO class to suuport
# 'byte' access. However, it may break multi-byte characters.
# and then, displayed string on the text widget may be garbled.
# I think that it is not good on the supposed situation of using
# TkTextIO.
#
require 'tk'
class TkTextIO < TkText
def create_self(keys)
mode = nil
ovwt = false
text = nil
wrap = 'char'
show = :pos
if keys.kind_of?(Hash)
mode = keys.delete('mode')
ovwt = keys.delete('overwrite')
text = keys.delete('text')
show = keys.delete('show') if keys.has_key?('show')
wrap = keys.delete('wrap') || 'char'
end
super(keys)
self['wrap'] = wrap
insert('1.0', text)
@txtpos = TkTextMark.new(self, '1.0')
@txtpos.gravity = :left
self.show_mode = show
@sync = true
@overwrite = (ovwt)? true: false
@lineno = 0
@line_offset = 0
@count_var = TkVariable.new
@open = {:r => true, :w => true} # default is 'r+'
case mode
when 'r'
@open[:r] = true; @open[:w] = nil
when 'r+'
@open[:r] = true; @open[:w] = true
when 'w'
@open[:r] = nil; @open[:w] = true
self.value=''
when 'w+'
@open[:r] = true; @open[:w] = true
self.value=''
when 'a'
@open[:r] = nil; @open[:w] = true
@txtpos = TkTextMark.new(self, 'end - 1 char')
@txtpos.gravity = :right
when 'a+'
@open[:r] = true; @open[:w] = true
@txtpos = TkTextMark.new(self, 'end - 1 char')
@txtpos.gravity = :right
end
end
def <<(obj)
_write(obj)
self
end
def binmode
self
end
def clone
fail NotImplementedError, 'cannot clone TkTextIO'
end
def dup
fail NotImplementedError, 'cannot duplicate TkTextIO'
end
def close
close_read
close_write
nil
end
def close_read
@open[:r] = false if @open[:r]
nil
end
def close_write
@open[:w] = false if @opne[:w]
nil
end
def closed?
close_read? && close_write?
end
def closed_read?
!@open[:r]
end
def closed_write?
!@open[:w]
end
def _check_readable
fail IOError, "not opened for reading" if @open[:r].nil?
fail IOError, "closed stream" if !@open[:r]
end
def _check_writable
fail IOError, "not opened for writing" if @open[:w].nil?
fail IOError, "closed stream" if !@open[:w]
end
private :_check_readable, :_check_writable
def each_line(rs = $/)
_check_readable
while(s = gets)
yield(s)
end
self
end
alias each each_line
def each_char
_check_readable
while(c = getc)
yield(c)
end
self
end
alias each_byte each_char
def eof?
compare(@txtpos, '==', 'end - 1 char')
end
alias eof eof?
def fcntl(*args)
fail NotImplementedError, 'fcntl is not implemented on TkTextIO'
end
def fsync
0
end
def fileno
nil
end
def flush
Tk.update if @open[:w] && @sync
self
end
def getc
_check_readable
return nil if eof?
c = get(@txtpos)
@txtpos.set(@txtpos + '1 char')
_see_pos
c
end
def gets(rs = $/)
_check_readable
return nil if eof?
_readline(rs)
end
def ioctrl(*args)
fail NotImplementedError, 'iocntl is not implemented on TkTextIO'
end
def isatty
false
end
def tty?
false
end
def lineno
@lineno + @line_offset
end
def lineno=(num)
@line_offset = num - @lineno
num
end
def overwrite?
@overwrite
end
def overwrite=(ovwt)
@overwrite = (ovwt)? true: false
end
def pid
nil
end
def index_pos
index(@txtpos)
end
alias tell_index index_pos
def index_pos=(idx)
@txtpos.set(idx)
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char') if compare(@txtpos, '>=', :end)
_see_pos
idx
end
def pos
s = get('1.0', @txtpos)
number(tk_call('string', 'length', s))
end
alias tell pos
def pos=(idx)
# @txtpos.set((idx.kind_of?(Numeric))? "1.0 + #{idx} char": idx)
seek(idx, IO::SEEK_SET)
idx
end
def pos_gravity
@txtpos.gravity
end
def pos_gravity=(side)
@txtpos.gravity = side
side
end
def print(arg=$_, *args)
_check_writable
args.unshift(arg)
args.map!{|val| (val == nil)? 'nil': val.to_s }
str = args.join($,)
str << $\ if $\
_write(str)
nil
end
def printf(*args)
_check_writable
_write(sprintf(*args))
nil
end
def putc(c)
_check_writable
c = c.chr if c.kind_of?(Fixnum)
_write(c)
c
end
def puts(*args)
_check_writable
if args.empty?
_write("\n")
return nil
end
args.each{|arg|
if arg == nil
_write("nil\n")
elsif arg.kind_of?(Array)
puts(*arg)
elsif arg.kind_of?(String)
_write(arg.chomp)
_write("\n")
else
begin
arg = arg.to_ary
puts(*arg)
rescue
puts(arg.to_s)
end
end
}
nil
end
def _read(len)
epos = @txtpos + "#{len} char"
s = get(@txtpos, epos)
@txtpos.set(epos)
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char') if compare(@txtpos, '>=', :end)
_see_pos
s
end
private :_read
def read(len=nil, buf=nil)
_check_readable
if len
return "" if len == 0
return nil if eof?
s = _read(len)
else
s = get(@txtpos, 'end - 1 char')
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char')
_see_pos
end
buf.replace(s) if buf.kind_of?(String)
s
end
def readchar
_check_readable
fail EOFError if eof?
c = get(@txtpos)
@txtpos.set(@txtpos + '1 char')
_see_pos
c
end
def _readline(rs = $/)
if rs == nil
s = get(@txtpos, 'end - 1 char')
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char')
elsif rs == ''
idx = tksearch_with_count([:regexp], @count_var,
"\n(\n)+", @txtpos, 'end - 1 char')
if idx
s = get(@txtpos, idx) << "\n"
@txtpos.set("#{idx} + #{@count_var.value} char")
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char') if compare(@txtpos, '>=', :end)
else
s = get(@txtpos, 'end - 1 char')
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char')
end
else
idx = tksearch_with_count(@count_var, rs, @txtpos, 'end - 1 char')
if idx
s = get(@txtpos, "#{idx} + #{@count_var.value} char")
@txtpos.set("#{idx} + #{@count_var.value} char")
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char') if compare(@txtpos, '>=', :end)
else
s = get(@txtpos, 'end - 1 char')
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char')
end
end
_see_pos
@lineno += 1
$_ = s
end
private :_readline
def readline(rs = $/)
_check_readable
fail EOFError if eof?
_readline(rs)
end
def readlines(rs = $/)
_check_readable
lines = []
until(eof?)
lines << _readline(rs)
end
$_ = nil
lines
end
def readpartial(maxlen, buf=nil)
_check_readable
s = _read(maxlen)
buf.replace(s) if buf.kind_of?(String)
s
end
def reopen(*args)
fail NotImplementedError, 'reopen is not implemented on TkTextIO'
end
def rewind
@txtpos.set('1.0')
_see_pos
@lineno = 0
@line_offset = 0
self
end
def seek(offset, whence=IO::SEEK_SET)
case whence
when IO::SEEK_SET
offset = "1.0 + #{offset} char" if offset.kind_of?(Numeric)
@txtpos.set(offset)
when IO::SEEK_CUR
offset = "#{offset} char" if offset.kind_of?(Numeric)
@txtpos.set(@txtpos + offset)
when IO::SEEK_END
offset = "#{offset} char" if offset.kind_of?(Numeric)
@txtpos.set("end - 1 char + #{offset}")
else
fail Errno::EINVAL, 'invalid whence argument'
end
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char') if compare(@txtpos, '>=', :end)
_see_pos
0
end
alias sysseek seek
def _see_pos
see(@show) if @show
end
private :_see_pos
def show_mode
(@show == @txtpos)? :pos : @show
end
def show_mode=(mode)
# define show mode when file position is changed.
# mode == :pos or "pos" or true :: see current file position.
# mode == :insert or "insert" :: see insert cursor position.
# mode == nil or false :: do nothing
# else see 'mode' position ('mode' should be text index or mark)
case mode
when :pos, 'pos', true
@show = @txtpos
when :insert, 'insert'
@show = :insert
when nil, false
@show = false
else
begin
index(mode)
rescue
fail ArgumentError, 'invalid show-position'
end
@show = mode
end
_see_pos
mode
end
def stat
fail NotImplementedError, 'stat is not implemented on TkTextIO'
end
def sync
@sync
end
def sync=(mode)
@sync = mode
end
def sysread(len, buf=nil)
_check_readable
fail EOFError if eof?
s = _read(len)
buf.replace(s) if buf.kind_of?(String)
s
end
def syswrite(obj)
_write(obj)
end
def to_io
self
end
def trancate(len)
delete("1.0 + #{len} char", :end)
0
end
def ungetc(c)
_check_readable
c = c.chr if c.kind_of?(Fixnum)
if compare(@txtpos, '>', '1.0')
@txtpos.set(@txtpos - '1 char')
delete(@txtpos)
insert(@txtpos, tk_call('string', 'range', c, 0, 1))
@txtpos.set(@txtpos - '1 char') if @txtpos.gravity == 'right'
_see_pos
else
fail IOError, 'cannot ungetc at head of stream'
end
nil
end
def _write(obj)
s = _get_eval_string(obj)
n = number(tk_call('string', 'length', s))
delete(@txtpos, @txtpos + "#{n} char") if @overwrite
self.insert(@txtpos, s)
@txtpos.set(@txtpos + "#{n} char")
@txtpos.set('end - 1 char') if compare(@txtpos, '>=', :end)
_see_pos
Tk.update if @sync
n
end
private :_write
def write(obj)
_check_writable
_write(obj)
end
end
####################
# TEST
####################
if __FILE__ == $0
f = TkFrame.new.pack
tio = TkTextIO.new(f, :show=>:pos,
:text=>">>> This is an initial text line. <<<\n\n"){
yscrollbar(TkScrollbar.new(f).pack(:side=>:right, :fill=>:y))
pack(:side=>:left, :fill=>:both, :expand=>true)
}
$stdin = tio
$stdout = tio
$stderr = tio
STDOUT.print("\n========= TkTextIO#gets for inital text ========\n\n")
while(s = gets)
STDOUT.print(s)
end
STDOUT.print("\n============ put strings to TkTextIO ===========\n\n")
puts "On this sample, a text widget works as if it is a I/O stream."
puts "Please see the code."
puts
printf("printf message: %d %X\n", 123456, 255)
puts
printf("(output by 'p' method) This TkTextIO object is ...\n")
p tio
print(" [ Current wrap mode of this object is 'char'. ]\n")
puts
warn("This is a warning message generated by 'warn' method.")
puts
puts "current show_mode is #{tio.show_mode}."
if tio.show_mode == :pos
puts "So, you can see the current file position on this text widget."
else
puts "So, you can see the position '#{tio.show_mode}' on this text widget."
end
print("Please scroll up this text widget to see the head of lines.\n")
print("---------------------------------------------------------\n")
STDOUT.print("\n=============== TkTextIO#readlines =============\n\n")
tio.seek(0)
lines = readlines
STDOUT.puts(lines.inspect)
STDOUT.print("\n================== TkTextIO#each ===============\n\n")
tio.rewind
tio.each{|line| STDOUT.printf("%2d: %s\n", tio.lineno, line.chomp)}
STDOUT.print("\n================================================\n\n")
STDOUT.print("\n========= reverse order (seek by lines) ========\n\n")
tio.seek(-1, IO::SEEK_END)
begin
begin
tio.seek(:linestart, IO::SEEK_CUR)
rescue
# maybe use old version of tk/textmark.rb
tio.seek('0 char linestart', IO::SEEK_CUR)
end
STDOUT.print(gets)
tio.seek('-1 char linestart -1 char', IO::SEEK_CUR)
end while(tio.pos > 0)
STDOUT.print("\n================================================\n\n")
tio.seek(0, IO::SEEK_END)
Tk.mainloop
end
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