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2022-06-09Add ability to trace exit locations in yjit (#5970)Eileen M. Uchitelle
When running with `--yjit-stats` turned on, yjit can inform the user what the most common exits are. While this is useful information it doesn't tell you the source location of the code that exited or what the code that exited looks like. This change intends to fix that. To use the feature, run yjit with the `--yjit-trace-exits` option, which will record the backtrace for every exit that occurs. This functionality requires the stats feature to be turned on. Calling `--yjit-trace-exits` will automatically set the `--yjit-stats` option. Users must call `RubyVM::YJIT.dump_exit_locations(filename)` which will Marshal dump the contents of `RubyVM::YJIT.exit_locations` into a file based on the passed filename. *Example usage:* Given the following script, we write to a file called `concat_array.dump` the results of `RubyVM::YJIT.exit_locations`. ```ruby def concat_array ["t", "r", *x = "u", "e"].join end 1000.times do concat_array end RubyVM::YJIT.dump_exit_locations("concat_array.dump") ``` When we run the file with this branch and the appropriate flags the stacktrace will be recorded. Note Stackprof needs to be installed or you need to point to the library directly. ``` ./ruby --yjit --yjit-call-threshold=1 --yjit-trace-exits -I/Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/lib test.rb ``` We can then read the dump file with Stackprof: ``` ./ruby -I/Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/lib/ /Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/bin/stackprof --text concat_array.dump ``` Results will look similar to the following: ``` ================================== Mode: () Samples: 1817 (0.00% miss rate) GC: 0 (0.00%) ================================== TOTAL (pct) SAMPLES (pct) FRAME 1001 (55.1%) 1001 (55.1%) concatarray 335 (18.4%) 335 (18.4%) invokeblock 178 (9.8%) 178 (9.8%) send 140 (7.7%) 140 (7.7%) opt_getinlinecache ...etc... ``` Simply inspecting the `concatarray` method will give `SOURCE UNAVAILABLE` because the source is insns.def. ``` ./ruby -I/Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/lib/ /Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/bin/stackprof --text concat_array.dump --method concatarray ``` Result: ``` concatarray (nonexistent.def:1) samples: 1001 self (55.1%) / 1001 total (55.1%) callers: 1000 ( 99.9%) Object#concat_array 1 ( 0.1%) Gem.suffixes callees (0 total): code: SOURCE UNAVAILABLE ``` However if we go deeper to the callee we can see the exact source of the `concatarray` exit. ``` ./ruby -I/Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/lib/ /Users/eileencodes/open_source/stackprof/bin/stackprof --text concat_array.dump --method Object#concat_array ``` ``` Object#concat_array (/Users/eileencodes/open_source/rust_ruby/test.rb:1) samples: 0 self (0.0%) / 1000 total (55.0%) callers: 1000 ( 100.0%) block in <main> callees (1000 total): 1000 ( 100.0%) concatarray code: | 1 | def concat_array 1000 (55.0%) | 2 | ["t", "r", *x = "u", "e"].join | 3 | end ``` The `--walk` option is recommended for this feature as it make it easier to traverse the tree of exits. *Goals of this feature:* This feature is meant to give more information when working on YJIT. The idea is that if we know what code is exiting we can decide what areas to prioritize when fixing exits. In some cases this means adding prioritizing avoiding certain exits in yjit. In more complex cases it might mean changing the Ruby code to be more performant when run with yjit. Ultimately the more information we have about what code is exiting AND why, the better we can make yjit. *Known limitations:* * Due to tracing exits, running this on large codebases like Rails can be quite slow. * On complex methods it can still be difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of an exit. * Stackprof is a requirement to to view the backtrace information from the dump file. Co-authored-by: Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org> Co-authored-by: Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org> Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2022-06-07Add special-case code for the String unary plus operator (#5982)Noah Gibbs
Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2022-06-06Use bindgen to import Ruby constants wherever possible. (#5943)Noah Gibbs
Constants that can't be imported via bindgen should have a comment saying why not. Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2022-05-26Use bindgen to import CRuby constants for YARV instruction bytecodesNoah Gibbs (and/or Benchmark CI)
Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5948
2022-05-12YJIT: Implement getblockparamAaron Patterson
This implements the getblockparam instruction. There are two cases we need to handle depending on whether or not VM_FRAME_FLAG_MODIFIED_BLOCK_PARAM is set in the environment flag. When the modified flag is unset, we need to call rb_vm_bh_to_procval to get a proc from our passed block, save the proc in the environment, and set the modified flag. In the case that the modified flag is set we are able to just use the existing proc in the environment. One quirk of this is that we need to call jit_prepare_routine_call early and ensure we update PC and SP regardless of the branch taken, so that we have a consistent SP offset at the start of the next instruction. We considered using a chain guard to generate these two paths separately, but decided against it because it's very common to see both and the modified case is basically a subset of the instructions in the unmodified case. This includes tests for both getblockparam and getblockparamproxy which was previously missing a test. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5881
2022-05-11Ruby shovel operator (<<) speedup. (#5896)Noah Gibbs
For string concat, see if compile-time encoding of strings matches. If so, use simple buffer string concat at runtime. Otherwise, use encoding-checking string concat. Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2022-04-27YJIT: Remove unnecessary `extern crate` declarationAlan Wu
Thanks to suggestion from bjorn3 on GitHub. Co-authored-by: bjorn3 <bjorn3@users.noreply.github.com> Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5826
2022-04-27Rust YJITAlan Wu
In December 2021, we opened an [issue] to solicit feedback regarding the porting of the YJIT codebase from C99 to Rust. There were some reservations, but this project was given the go ahead by Ruby core developers and Matz. Since then, we have successfully completed the port of YJIT to Rust. The new Rust version of YJIT has reached parity with the C version, in that it passes all the CRuby tests, is able to run all of the YJIT benchmarks, and performs similarly to the C version (because it works the same way and largely generates the same machine code). We've even incorporated some design improvements, such as a more fine-grained constant invalidation mechanism which we expect will make a big difference in Ruby on Rails applications. Because we want to be careful, YJIT is guarded behind a configure option: ```shell ./configure --enable-yjit # Build YJIT in release mode ./configure --enable-yjit=dev # Build YJIT in dev/debug mode ``` By default, YJIT does not get compiled and cargo/rustc is not required. If YJIT is built in dev mode, then `cargo` is used to fetch development dependencies, but when building in release, `cargo` is not required, only `rustc`. At the moment YJIT requires Rust 1.60.0 or newer. The YJIT command-line options remain mostly unchanged, and more details about the build process are documented in `doc/yjit/yjit.md`. The CI tests have been updated and do not take any more resources than before. The development history of the Rust port is available at the following commit for interested parties: https://github.com/Shopify/ruby/commit/1fd9573d8b4b65219f1c2407f30a0a60e537f8be Our hope is that Rust YJIT will be compiled and included as a part of system packages and compiled binaries of the Ruby 3.2 release. We do not anticipate any major problems as Rust is well supported on every platform which YJIT supports, but to make sure that this process works smoothly, we would like to reach out to those who take care of building systems packages before the 3.2 release is shipped and resolve any issues that may come up. [issue]: https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/18481 Co-authored-by: Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert <maximechevalierb@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Noah Gibbs <the.codefolio.guy@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kevin Newton <kddnewton@gmail.com> Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/5826