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2025-12-18YJIT: Support calling bmethods in RactorsJohn Hawthorn
Co-authored-by: Luke Gruber <luke.gru@gmail.com>
2025-12-16Make tracepoints with set_trace_func or TracePoint.new ractor local (#15468)Luke Gruber
Before this change, GC'ing any Ractor object caused you to lose all enabled tracepoints across all ractors (even main). Now tracepoints are ractor-local and this doesn't happen. Internal events are still global. Fixes [Bug #19112]
2025-12-10Add `NUM2PTR` and `PTR2NUM` macrosNobuyoshi Nakada
These macros have been defined here and there, so collect them.
2025-12-09ZJIT: Add codegen for FixnumDiv (#15452)Abrar Habib
Fixes https://github.com/Shopify/ruby/issues/902 This pull request adds code generation for dividing fixnums. Testing confirms the normal case, flooring, and side-exiting on division by zero.
2025-12-05YJIT: Fix including stats for ZJIT instructions when ZJIT not in buildAlan Wu
2025-10-22ZJIT: Fetch Primitive.attr!(leaf) for InvokeBuiltinMax Bernstein
Fix https://github.com/Shopify/ruby/issues/670
2025-10-22ZJIT: Inline String#==, String#===Max Bernstein
2025-10-21YJIT: ZJIT: Extract common bindings to jit.c and remove unnamed enums.Alan Wu
The type name bindgen picks for anonymous enums creates desync issues on the bindgen CI checks.
2025-10-20ZJIT: Implement codegen for FixnumMod (#14857)Max Bernstein
This is mostly to see what happens to the loops-times benchmark.
2025-10-20ZJIT: Implement expandarray (#14847)Max Bernstein
Only support the simple case: no splat or rest. lobsters before: <details> ``` ***ZJIT: Printing ZJIT statistics on exit*** Top-20 not inlined C methods (60.5% of total 11,039,954): Kernel#is_a?: 1,030,769 ( 9.3%) String#<<: 851,954 ( 7.7%) Hash#[]=: 742,941 ( 6.7%) Regexp#match?: 399,894 ( 3.6%) String#empty?: 353,775 ( 3.2%) Hash#key?: 349,147 ( 3.2%) String#start_with?: 334,961 ( 3.0%) Kernel#respond_to?: 316,528 ( 2.9%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 238,978 ( 2.2%) TrueClass#===: 235,771 ( 2.1%) FalseClass#===: 231,144 ( 2.1%) Array#include?: 211,385 ( 1.9%) Hash#fetch: 204,702 ( 1.9%) Kernel#block_given?: 181,797 ( 1.6%) Kernel#dup: 179,341 ( 1.6%) BasicObject#!=: 175,997 ( 1.6%) Class#new: 168,079 ( 1.5%) Kernel#kind_of?: 165,600 ( 1.5%) String#==: 157,735 ( 1.4%) Module#clock_gettime: 144,992 ( 1.3%) Top-20 not annotated C methods (61.4% of total 11,202,087): Kernel#is_a?: 1,212,660 (10.8%) String#<<: 851,954 ( 7.6%) Hash#[]=: 743,120 ( 6.6%) Regexp#match?: 399,894 ( 3.6%) String#empty?: 361,013 ( 3.2%) Hash#key?: 349,147 ( 3.1%) String#start_with?: 334,961 ( 3.0%) Kernel#respond_to?: 316,528 ( 2.8%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 238,978 ( 2.1%) TrueClass#===: 235,771 ( 2.1%) FalseClass#===: 231,144 ( 2.1%) Array#include?: 211,385 ( 1.9%) Hash#fetch: 204,702 ( 1.8%) Kernel#block_given?: 191,666 ( 1.7%) Kernel#dup: 179,348 ( 1.6%) BasicObject#!=: 176,181 ( 1.6%) Class#new: 168,079 ( 1.5%) Kernel#kind_of?: 165,634 ( 1.5%) String#==: 163,667 ( 1.5%) Module#clock_gettime: 144,992 ( 1.3%) Top-2 not optimized method types for send (100.0% of total 72,318): cfunc: 48,055 (66.4%) iseq: 24,263 (33.6%) Top-6 not optimized method types for send_without_block (100.0% of total 4,523,682): iseq: 2,271,936 (50.2%) bmethod: 985,636 (21.8%) optimized: 949,703 (21.0%) alias: 310,747 ( 6.9%) null: 5,106 ( 0.1%) cfunc: 554 ( 0.0%) Top-13 not optimized instructions (100.0% of total 4,293,171): invokesuper: 2,373,404 (55.3%) invokeblock: 811,926 (18.9%) sendforward: 505,452 (11.8%) opt_eq: 451,754 (10.5%) opt_plus: 74,404 ( 1.7%) opt_minus: 36,228 ( 0.8%) opt_send_without_block: 21,792 ( 0.5%) opt_neq: 7,231 ( 0.2%) opt_mult: 6,752 ( 0.2%) opt_or: 3,753 ( 0.1%) opt_lt: 348 ( 0.0%) opt_ge: 91 ( 0.0%) opt_gt: 36 ( 0.0%) Top-9 send fallback reasons (100.0% of total 25,530,724): send_without_block_polymorphic: 9,722,491 (38.1%) send_no_profiles: 5,894,788 (23.1%) send_without_block_not_optimized_method_type: 4,523,682 (17.7%) not_optimized_instruction: 4,293,171 (16.8%) send_without_block_no_profiles: 998,746 ( 3.9%) send_not_optimized_method_type: 72,318 ( 0.3%) send_without_block_cfunc_array_variadic: 15,134 ( 0.1%) obj_to_string_not_string: 9,765 ( 0.0%) send_without_block_direct_too_many_args: 629 ( 0.0%) Top-9 unhandled YARV insns (100.0% of total 690,950): expandarray: 328,490 (47.5%) checkkeyword: 190,694 (27.6%) getclassvariable: 59,901 ( 8.7%) invokesuperforward: 49,503 ( 7.2%) getblockparam: 49,119 ( 7.1%) opt_duparray_send: 11,978 ( 1.7%) getconstant: 952 ( 0.1%) checkmatch: 290 ( 0.0%) once: 23 ( 0.0%) Top-3 compile error reasons (100.0% of total 3,718,636): register_spill_on_alloc: 3,418,255 (91.9%) register_spill_on_ccall: 182,018 ( 4.9%) exception_handler: 118,363 ( 3.2%) Top-14 side exit reasons (100.0% of total 10,860,385): compile_error: 3,718,636 (34.2%) guard_type_failure: 2,638,926 (24.3%) guard_shape_failure: 1,917,209 (17.7%) unhandled_yarv_insn: 690,950 ( 6.4%) block_param_proxy_not_iseq_or_ifunc: 535,789 ( 4.9%) unhandled_kwarg: 455,347 ( 4.2%) patchpoint: 370,476 ( 3.4%) unknown_newarray_send: 314,786 ( 2.9%) unhandled_splat: 122,071 ( 1.1%) unhandled_hir_insn: 76,397 ( 0.7%) block_param_proxy_modified: 19,193 ( 0.2%) obj_to_string_fallback: 566 ( 0.0%) guard_type_not_failure: 22 ( 0.0%) interrupt: 17 ( 0.0%) send_count: 62,244,604 dynamic_send_count: 25,530,724 (41.0%) optimized_send_count: 36,713,880 (59.0%) iseq_optimized_send_count: 18,587,512 (29.9%) inline_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 7,086,414 (11.4%) non_variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 8,375,754 (13.5%) variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 2,664,200 ( 4.3%) dynamic_getivar_count: 7,365,995 dynamic_setivar_count: 7,245,005 compiled_iseq_count: 4,796 failed_iseq_count: 447 compile_time: 814ms profile_time: 9ms gc_time: 9ms invalidation_time: 72ms vm_write_pc_count: 64,156,223 vm_write_sp_count: 62,812,449 vm_write_locals_count: 62,812,449 vm_write_stack_count: 62,812,449 vm_write_to_parent_iseq_local_count: 292,458 vm_read_from_parent_iseq_local_count: 6,599,701 code_region_bytes: 22,953,984 side_exit_count: 10,860,385 total_insn_count: 517,606,340 vm_insn_count: 162,979,530 zjit_insn_count: 354,626,810 ratio_in_zjit: 68.5% ``` </details> lobsters after: <details> ``` ***ZJIT: Printing ZJIT statistics on exit*** Top-20 not inlined C methods (59.9% of total 11,291,815): Kernel#is_a?: 1,046,269 ( 9.3%) String#<<: 851,954 ( 7.5%) Hash#[]=: 743,274 ( 6.6%) Regexp#match?: 399,894 ( 3.5%) String#empty?: 353,775 ( 3.1%) Hash#key?: 349,147 ( 3.1%) String#start_with?: 334,961 ( 3.0%) Kernel#respond_to?: 316,502 ( 2.8%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 238,978 ( 2.1%) TrueClass#===: 235,771 ( 2.1%) FalseClass#===: 231,144 ( 2.0%) String#sub!: 219,579 ( 1.9%) Array#include?: 211,385 ( 1.9%) Hash#fetch: 204,702 ( 1.8%) Kernel#block_given?: 181,797 ( 1.6%) Kernel#dup: 179,341 ( 1.6%) BasicObject#!=: 175,997 ( 1.6%) Class#new: 168,079 ( 1.5%) Kernel#kind_of?: 165,600 ( 1.5%) String#==: 157,742 ( 1.4%) Top-20 not annotated C methods (60.9% of total 11,466,928): Kernel#is_a?: 1,239,923 (10.8%) String#<<: 851,954 ( 7.4%) Hash#[]=: 743,453 ( 6.5%) Regexp#match?: 399,894 ( 3.5%) String#empty?: 361,013 ( 3.1%) Hash#key?: 349,147 ( 3.0%) String#start_with?: 334,961 ( 2.9%) Kernel#respond_to?: 316,502 ( 2.8%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 238,978 ( 2.1%) TrueClass#===: 235,771 ( 2.1%) FalseClass#===: 231,144 ( 2.0%) String#sub!: 219,579 ( 1.9%) Array#include?: 211,385 ( 1.8%) Hash#fetch: 204,702 ( 1.8%) Kernel#block_given?: 191,666 ( 1.7%) Kernel#dup: 179,348 ( 1.6%) BasicObject#!=: 176,181 ( 1.5%) Class#new: 168,079 ( 1.5%) Kernel#kind_of?: 165,634 ( 1.4%) String#==: 163,674 ( 1.4%) Top-2 not optimized method types for send (100.0% of total 72,318): cfunc: 48,055 (66.4%) iseq: 24,263 (33.6%) Top-6 not optimized method types for send_without_block (100.0% of total 4,524,016): iseq: 2,272,269 (50.2%) bmethod: 985,636 (21.8%) optimized: 949,704 (21.0%) alias: 310,747 ( 6.9%) null: 5,106 ( 0.1%) cfunc: 554 ( 0.0%) Top-13 not optimized instructions (100.0% of total 4,294,241): invokesuper: 2,375,446 (55.3%) invokeblock: 810,955 (18.9%) sendforward: 505,451 (11.8%) opt_eq: 451,754 (10.5%) opt_plus: 74,404 ( 1.7%) opt_minus: 36,228 ( 0.8%) opt_send_without_block: 21,792 ( 0.5%) opt_neq: 7,231 ( 0.2%) opt_mult: 6,752 ( 0.2%) opt_or: 3,753 ( 0.1%) opt_lt: 348 ( 0.0%) opt_ge: 91 ( 0.0%) opt_gt: 36 ( 0.0%) Top-9 send fallback reasons (100.0% of total 25,534,542): send_without_block_polymorphic: 9,723,469 (38.1%) send_no_profiles: 5,896,023 (23.1%) send_without_block_not_optimized_method_type: 4,524,016 (17.7%) not_optimized_instruction: 4,294,241 (16.8%) send_without_block_no_profiles: 998,947 ( 3.9%) send_not_optimized_method_type: 72,318 ( 0.3%) send_without_block_cfunc_array_variadic: 15,134 ( 0.1%) obj_to_string_not_string: 9,765 ( 0.0%) send_without_block_direct_too_many_args: 629 ( 0.0%) Top-8 unhandled YARV insns (100.0% of total 362,460): checkkeyword: 190,694 (52.6%) getclassvariable: 59,901 (16.5%) invokesuperforward: 49,503 (13.7%) getblockparam: 49,119 (13.6%) opt_duparray_send: 11,978 ( 3.3%) getconstant: 952 ( 0.3%) checkmatch: 290 ( 0.1%) once: 23 ( 0.0%) Top-3 compile error reasons (100.0% of total 3,798,744): register_spill_on_alloc: 3,495,669 (92.0%) register_spill_on_ccall: 184,712 ( 4.9%) exception_handler: 118,363 ( 3.1%) Top-15 side exit reasons (100.0% of total 10,637,319): compile_error: 3,798,744 (35.7%) guard_type_failure: 2,655,504 (25.0%) guard_shape_failure: 1,917,217 (18.0%) block_param_proxy_not_iseq_or_ifunc: 535,789 ( 5.0%) unhandled_kwarg: 455,492 ( 4.3%) patchpoint: 370,478 ( 3.5%) unhandled_yarv_insn: 362,460 ( 3.4%) unknown_newarray_send: 314,786 ( 3.0%) unhandled_splat: 122,071 ( 1.1%) unhandled_hir_insn: 83,066 ( 0.8%) block_param_proxy_modified: 19,193 ( 0.2%) guard_int_equals_failure: 1,914 ( 0.0%) obj_to_string_fallback: 566 ( 0.0%) guard_type_not_failure: 22 ( 0.0%) interrupt: 17 ( 0.0%) send_count: 62,495,067 dynamic_send_count: 25,534,542 (40.9%) optimized_send_count: 36,960,525 (59.1%) iseq_optimized_send_count: 18,582,072 (29.7%) inline_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 7,086,638 (11.3%) non_variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 8,392,657 (13.4%) variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 2,899,158 ( 4.6%) dynamic_getivar_count: 7,365,994 dynamic_setivar_count: 7,248,500 compiled_iseq_count: 4,780 failed_iseq_count: 463 compile_time: 816ms profile_time: 9ms gc_time: 11ms invalidation_time: 70ms vm_write_pc_count: 64,363,541 vm_write_sp_count: 63,022,221 vm_write_locals_count: 63,022,221 vm_write_stack_count: 63,022,221 vm_write_to_parent_iseq_local_count: 292,458 vm_read_from_parent_iseq_local_count: 6,850,977 code_region_bytes: 23,019,520 side_exit_count: 10,637,319 total_insn_count: 517,303,190 vm_insn_count: 160,562,103 zjit_insn_count: 356,741,087 ratio_in_zjit: 69.0% ``` </details> railsbench before: <details> ``` ***ZJIT: Printing ZJIT statistics on exit*** Top-20 not inlined C methods (66.1% of total 25,524,934): Hash#[]=: 1,700,237 ( 6.7%) String#getbyte: 1,572,123 ( 6.2%) String#<<: 1,494,022 ( 5.9%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,429,930 ( 5.6%) String#empty?: 1,370,323 ( 5.4%) Regexp#match?: 1,235,067 ( 4.8%) Kernel#respond_to?: 1,198,251 ( 4.7%) Hash#key?: 1,087,406 ( 4.3%) String#setbyte: 810,022 ( 3.2%) Integer#^: 766,624 ( 3.0%) Kernel#block_given?: 603,613 ( 2.4%) String#==: 590,409 ( 2.3%) Class#new: 506,216 ( 2.0%) Hash#delete: 455,288 ( 1.8%) BasicObject#!=: 428,771 ( 1.7%) Hash#fetch: 408,621 ( 1.6%) String#ascii_only?: 373,915 ( 1.5%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 287,957 ( 1.1%) NilClass#===: 277,244 ( 1.1%) Kernel#Array: 269,590 ( 1.1%) Top-20 not annotated C methods (66.8% of total 25,392,654): Hash#[]=: 1,700,416 ( 6.7%) String#getbyte: 1,572,123 ( 6.2%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,515,672 ( 6.0%) String#<<: 1,494,022 ( 5.9%) String#empty?: 1,370,478 ( 5.4%) Regexp#match?: 1,235,067 ( 4.9%) Kernel#respond_to?: 1,198,251 ( 4.7%) Hash#key?: 1,087,406 ( 4.3%) String#setbyte: 810,022 ( 3.2%) Integer#^: 766,624 ( 3.0%) Kernel#block_given?: 603,613 ( 2.4%) String#==: 601,115 ( 2.4%) Class#new: 506,216 ( 2.0%) Hash#delete: 455,288 ( 1.8%) BasicObject#!=: 428,876 ( 1.7%) Hash#fetch: 408,621 ( 1.6%) String#ascii_only?: 373,915 ( 1.5%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 287,957 ( 1.1%) NilClass#===: 277,244 ( 1.1%) Kernel#Array: 269,590 ( 1.1%) Top-2 not optimized method types for send (100.0% of total 186,159): iseq: 112,747 (60.6%) cfunc: 73,412 (39.4%) Top-6 not optimized method types for send_without_block (100.0% of total 8,142,248): iseq: 3,464,671 (42.6%) optimized: 2,632,884 (32.3%) bmethod: 1,290,701 (15.9%) alias: 706,020 ( 8.7%) null: 47,942 ( 0.6%) cfunc: 30 ( 0.0%) Top-11 not optimized instructions (100.0% of total 8,394,873): invokesuper: 5,602,274 (66.7%) invokeblock: 1,764,936 (21.0%) sendforward: 551,832 ( 6.6%) opt_eq: 441,959 ( 5.3%) opt_plus: 31,635 ( 0.4%) opt_send_without_block: 1,163 ( 0.0%) opt_lt: 372 ( 0.0%) opt_mult: 251 ( 0.0%) opt_ge: 193 ( 0.0%) opt_neq: 149 ( 0.0%) opt_or: 109 ( 0.0%) Top-8 send fallback reasons (100.0% of total 40,748,753): send_without_block_polymorphic: 12,933,923 (31.7%) send_no_profiles: 9,033,636 (22.2%) not_optimized_instruction: 8,394,873 (20.6%) send_without_block_not_optimized_method_type: 8,142,248 (20.0%) send_without_block_no_profiles: 1,839,228 ( 4.5%) send_without_block_cfunc_array_variadic: 215,046 ( 0.5%) send_not_optimized_method_type: 186,159 ( 0.5%) obj_to_string_not_string: 3,640 ( 0.0%) Top-9 unhandled YARV insns (100.0% of total 1,604,456): getclassvariable: 458,136 (28.6%) getblockparam: 455,921 (28.4%) checkkeyword: 265,425 (16.5%) invokesuperforward: 239,383 (14.9%) expandarray: 137,305 ( 8.6%) getconstant: 48,100 ( 3.0%) checkmatch: 149 ( 0.0%) once: 23 ( 0.0%) opt_duparray_send: 14 ( 0.0%) Top-3 compile error reasons (100.0% of total 5,570,130): register_spill_on_alloc: 4,994,130 (89.7%) exception_handler: 356,784 ( 6.4%) register_spill_on_ccall: 219,216 ( 3.9%) Top-13 side exit reasons (100.0% of total 12,412,181): compile_error: 5,570,130 (44.9%) unhandled_yarv_insn: 1,604,456 (12.9%) guard_shape_failure: 1,462,872 (11.8%) guard_type_failure: 845,891 ( 6.8%) block_param_proxy_not_iseq_or_ifunc: 765,968 ( 6.2%) unhandled_kwarg: 658,341 ( 5.3%) patchpoint: 504,437 ( 4.1%) unhandled_splat: 446,990 ( 3.6%) unknown_newarray_send: 332,740 ( 2.7%) unhandled_hir_insn: 160,205 ( 1.3%) block_param_proxy_modified: 59,589 ( 0.5%) obj_to_string_fallback: 553 ( 0.0%) interrupt: 9 ( 0.0%) send_count: 119,067,587 dynamic_send_count: 40,748,753 (34.2%) optimized_send_count: 78,318,834 (65.8%) iseq_optimized_send_count: 39,936,542 (33.5%) inline_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 12,857,358 (10.8%) non_variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 19,722,584 (16.6%) variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 5,802,350 ( 4.9%) dynamic_getivar_count: 10,980,323 dynamic_setivar_count: 12,962,726 compiled_iseq_count: 2,531 failed_iseq_count: 245 compile_time: 414ms profile_time: 21ms gc_time: 33ms invalidation_time: 5ms vm_write_pc_count: 129,093,714 vm_write_sp_count: 126,023,084 vm_write_locals_count: 126,023,084 vm_write_stack_count: 126,023,084 vm_write_to_parent_iseq_local_count: 385,461 vm_read_from_parent_iseq_local_count: 11,266,484 code_region_bytes: 12,156,928 side_exit_count: 12,412,181 total_insn_count: 866,780,158 vm_insn_count: 216,821,134 zjit_insn_count: 649,959,024 ratio_in_zjit: 75.0% ``` </details> railsbench after: <details> ``` ***ZJIT: Printing ZJIT statistics on exit*** Top-20 not inlined C methods (66.0% of total 25,597,895): Hash#[]=: 1,724,042 ( 6.7%) String#getbyte: 1,572,123 ( 6.1%) String#<<: 1,494,022 ( 5.8%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,429,946 ( 5.6%) String#empty?: 1,370,323 ( 5.4%) Regexp#match?: 1,235,067 ( 4.8%) Kernel#respond_to?: 1,198,251 ( 4.7%) Hash#key?: 1,087,406 ( 4.2%) String#setbyte: 810,022 ( 3.2%) Integer#^: 766,624 ( 3.0%) Kernel#block_given?: 603,613 ( 2.4%) String#==: 590,699 ( 2.3%) Class#new: 506,216 ( 2.0%) Hash#delete: 455,288 ( 1.8%) BasicObject#!=: 428,771 ( 1.7%) Hash#fetch: 408,621 ( 1.6%) String#ascii_only?: 373,915 ( 1.5%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 287,957 ( 1.1%) NilClass#===: 277,244 ( 1.1%) Kernel#Array: 269,590 ( 1.1%) Top-20 not annotated C methods (66.7% of total 25,465,615): Hash#[]=: 1,724,221 ( 6.8%) String#getbyte: 1,572,123 ( 6.2%) Kernel#is_a?: 1,515,688 ( 6.0%) String#<<: 1,494,022 ( 5.9%) String#empty?: 1,370,478 ( 5.4%) Regexp#match?: 1,235,067 ( 4.8%) Kernel#respond_to?: 1,198,251 ( 4.7%) Hash#key?: 1,087,406 ( 4.3%) String#setbyte: 810,022 ( 3.2%) Integer#^: 766,624 ( 3.0%) Kernel#block_given?: 603,613 ( 2.4%) String#==: 601,405 ( 2.4%) Class#new: 506,216 ( 2.0%) Hash#delete: 455,288 ( 1.8%) BasicObject#!=: 428,876 ( 1.7%) Hash#fetch: 408,621 ( 1.6%) String#ascii_only?: 373,915 ( 1.5%) ObjectSpace::WeakKeyMap#[]: 287,957 ( 1.1%) NilClass#===: 277,244 ( 1.1%) Kernel#Array: 269,590 ( 1.1%) Top-2 not optimized method types for send (100.0% of total 186,159): iseq: 112,747 (60.6%) cfunc: 73,412 (39.4%) Top-6 not optimized method types for send_without_block (100.0% of total 8,142,248): iseq: 3,464,671 (42.6%) optimized: 2,632,884 (32.3%) bmethod: 1,290,701 (15.9%) alias: 706,020 ( 8.7%) null: 47,942 ( 0.6%) cfunc: 30 ( 0.0%) Top-11 not optimized instructions (100.0% of total 8,442,456): invokesuper: 5,649,857 (66.9%) invokeblock: 1,764,936 (20.9%) sendforward: 551,832 ( 6.5%) opt_eq: 441,959 ( 5.2%) opt_plus: 31,635 ( 0.4%) opt_send_without_block: 1,163 ( 0.0%) opt_lt: 372 ( 0.0%) opt_mult: 251 ( 0.0%) opt_ge: 193 ( 0.0%) opt_neq: 149 ( 0.0%) opt_or: 109 ( 0.0%) Top-8 send fallback reasons (100.0% of total 40,796,314): send_without_block_polymorphic: 12,933,921 (31.7%) send_no_profiles: 9,033,616 (22.1%) not_optimized_instruction: 8,442,456 (20.7%) send_without_block_not_optimized_method_type: 8,142,248 (20.0%) send_without_block_no_profiles: 1,839,228 ( 4.5%) send_without_block_cfunc_array_variadic: 215,046 ( 0.5%) send_not_optimized_method_type: 186,159 ( 0.5%) obj_to_string_not_string: 3,640 ( 0.0%) Top-8 unhandled YARV insns (100.0% of total 1,467,151): getclassvariable: 458,136 (31.2%) getblockparam: 455,921 (31.1%) checkkeyword: 265,425 (18.1%) invokesuperforward: 239,383 (16.3%) getconstant: 48,100 ( 3.3%) checkmatch: 149 ( 0.0%) once: 23 ( 0.0%) opt_duparray_send: 14 ( 0.0%) Top-3 compile error reasons (100.0% of total 5,825,923): register_spill_on_alloc: 5,225,940 (89.7%) exception_handler: 356,784 ( 6.1%) register_spill_on_ccall: 243,199 ( 4.2%) Top-13 side exit reasons (100.0% of total 12,530,763): compile_error: 5,825,923 (46.5%) unhandled_yarv_insn: 1,467,151 (11.7%) guard_shape_failure: 1,462,876 (11.7%) guard_type_failure: 845,913 ( 6.8%) block_param_proxy_not_iseq_or_ifunc: 765,968 ( 6.1%) unhandled_kwarg: 658,341 ( 5.3%) patchpoint: 504,437 ( 4.0%) unhandled_splat: 446,990 ( 3.6%) unknown_newarray_send: 332,740 ( 2.7%) unhandled_hir_insn: 160,273 ( 1.3%) block_param_proxy_modified: 59,589 ( 0.5%) obj_to_string_fallback: 553 ( 0.0%) interrupt: 9 ( 0.0%) send_count: 119,163,569 dynamic_send_count: 40,796,314 (34.2%) optimized_send_count: 78,367,255 (65.8%) iseq_optimized_send_count: 39,911,967 (33.5%) inline_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 12,857,393 (10.8%) non_variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 19,770,401 (16.6%) variadic_cfunc_optimized_send_count: 5,827,494 ( 4.9%) dynamic_getivar_count: 10,980,323 dynamic_setivar_count: 12,986,381 compiled_iseq_count: 2,523 failed_iseq_count: 252 compile_time: 420ms profile_time: 21ms gc_time: 30ms invalidation_time: 4ms vm_write_pc_count: 128,973,665 vm_write_sp_count: 125,926,968 vm_write_locals_count: 125,926,968 vm_write_stack_count: 125,926,968 vm_write_to_parent_iseq_local_count: 385,752 vm_read_from_parent_iseq_local_count: 11,267,766 code_region_bytes: 12,189,696 side_exit_count: 12,530,763 total_insn_count: 866,667,490 vm_insn_count: 217,813,201 zjit_insn_count: 648,854,289 ratio_in_zjit: 74.9% ``` </details>
2025-09-12ZJIT: Share more code with YJIT in jit.c (#14520)Takashi Kokubun
* ZJIT: Share more code with YJIT in jit.c * Fix ZJIT references to JIT
2025-09-03ZJIT: Count exits coming from jit_exception (#14428)Takashi Kokubun
2025-09-02ZJIT: Clear jit entry from iseqs after TracePoint activation (#14407)Stan Lo
ZJIT: Remove JITed code after TracePoint is enabled
2025-08-29Add rb_jit_vm_unlock and share it in ZJIT and YJITStan Lo
2025-08-29Add rb_jit_vm_lock_then_barrier and share it in ZJIT and YJITStan Lo
2025-08-29Add rb_jit_multi_ractor_p and share it in ZJIT and YJITStan Lo
2025-08-29ZJIT: Specialize monomorphic GetIvar (#14388)Max Bernstein
Specialize monomorphic `GetIvar` into: * `GuardType(HeapObject)` * `GuardShape` * `LoadIvarEmbedded` or `LoadIvarExtended` This requires profiling self for `getinstancevariable` (it's not on the operand stack). This also optimizes `GetIvar`s that happen as a result of inlining `attr_reader` and `attr_accessor`. Also move some (newly) shared JIT helpers into jit.c.
2025-08-05Use snprintf instead of deprecated sprintfÉtienne Barrié
When compiling with -fsanitize=address on macOS, the deprecation of sprintf is effective and prevents compiling yjit.c. More details: https://openradar.appspot.com/FB11761475.
2025-07-31ZJIT: Stub JIT-to-JIT calls (#14052)Takashi Kokubun
2025-07-29ZJIT: Add --zjit-stats (#14034)Takashi Kokubun
2025-07-09Fix whitespace on some RB_VM_LOCKING callsJohn Hawthorn
2025-07-09ZJIT: Mark profiled objects when marking ISEQ (#13784)Takashi Kokubun
2025-07-09Always use atomics to get the shape countJohn Hawthorn
When sharing between threads we need both atomic reads and writes. We probably didn't need to use this in some cases (where we weren't running in multi-ractor mode) but I think it's best to be consistent.
2025-06-28ZJIT: Codegen for `defined?(yield)`Alan Wu
Lots of stdlib methods such as Integer#times and Kernel#then use this, so at least this will make writing tests slightly easier.
2025-06-23ZJIT: Optimize frozen array aref (#13666)Max Bernstein
If we have a frozen array `[..., a, ...]` and a compile-time fixnum index `i`, we can do the array load at compile-time.
2025-06-12Allocate `rb_shape_tree` staticallyJean Boussier
There is no point allocating it during init, it adds a useless indirection. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13596
2025-06-12Get rid of GET_SHAPE_TREE()Jean Boussier
It's a useless indirection. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13596
2025-06-12Get rid of `rb_shape_lookup`Jean Boussier
Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13596
2025-06-05Refactor raw accesses to rb_shape_t.capacityJean Boussier
Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13524
2025-06-04Get rid of TOO_COMPLEX shape typeJean Boussier
Instead it's now a `shape_id` flag. This allows to check if an object is complex without having to chase the `rb_shape_t` pointer. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13511
2025-05-26* remove trailing spaces. [ci skip]git
2025-05-25Use RB_VM_LOCKINGNobuyoshi Nakada
Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13439
2025-05-16Prevent enabling yjit when zjit enabled (GH-13358)Daniel Colson
`ruby --yjit --zjit` already warns and exits, but it was still possible to enable both with `ruby --zjit -e 'RubyVM:YJIT.enable`. This commit prevents that with a warning and an early return. (We could also exit, but that seems a bit unfriendly once we're already running the program.) Co-authored-by: ywenc <ywenc@github.com> Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13358 Merged-By: XrXr
2025-05-08Rename `ivptr` -> `fields`, `next_iv_index` -> `next_field_index`Jean Boussier
Ivars will longer be the only thing stored inline via shapes, so keeping the `iv_index` and `ivptr` names would be confusing. Instance variables won't be the only thing stored inline via shapes, so keeping the `ivptr` name would be confusing. `field` encompass anything that can be stored in a VALUE array. Similarly, `gen_ivtbl` becomes `gen_fields_tbl`. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13159
2025-05-02YJIT: ZJIT: Share identical glue functionsAlan Wu
Working towards having YJIT and ZJIT in the same build, we need to deduplicate some glue code that would otherwise cause name collision. Add jit.c for this and build it for YJIT and ZJIT builds. Update bindgen to look at jit.c; some shuffling of functions in the output, but the set of functions shouldn't have changed. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/13229
2025-03-03Allow YJIT `mem-size` and `call-threshold` to be set at runtime via ↵annichai-stripe
`YJIT.enable()` (#12505) * first commit * yjit.rb change * revert formatting * rename mem-size to exec-mem-size for correctness * wip, move setting into rb_yjit_enable directly * remove unused helper functions * add in call threshold * input validation with extensive eprintln * delete test script * exec-mem-size -> mem-size * handle input validation with asserts * add test cases related to input validation * modify test cases * move validation out of rs, into rb * add comments * remove trailing spaces * remove logging Co-authored-by: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com> * remove helper fn * Update test/ruby/test_yjit.rb Co-authored-by: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com> * trailing white space --------- Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <XrXr@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Takashi Kokubun <takashikkbn@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert <maxime.chevalierboisvert@shopify.com> Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2025-02-14Only count VM instructions in YJIT stats buildsAaron Patterson
The instruction counter is slowing multi-Ractor applications. I had changed it to use a thread local, but using a thread local is slowing single threaded applications. This commit only enables the instruction counter in YJIT stats builds until we can figure out a way to gather the information with lower overhead. Co-authored-by: Randy Stauner <randy.stauner@shopify.com> Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12670
2025-02-12Remove dead iv_index_tbl field in RObjectPeter Zhu
Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12739
2025-01-10Make rb_vm_insns_count a thread local variableAaron Patterson
`rb_vm_insns_count` is a global variable used for reporting YJIT statistics. It is a counter that tallies the number of interpreter instructions that have been executed, this way we can approximate how much time we're spending in YJIT compared to the interpreter. Unfortunately keeping this statistic means that every instruction executed in the interpreter loop must increment the counter. Normally this isn't a problem, but in multi-threaded situations (when Ractors are used), incrementing this counter can become quite costly due to page caching issues. Additionally, since there is no locking when incrementing this global, the count can't really make sense in a multi-threaded environment. This commit changes `rb_vm_insns_count` to a thread local. That way each Ractor has it's own copy of the counter and incrementing the counter becomes quite cheap. Of course this means that in multi-threaded situations, the value doesn't really make sense (but it didn't make sense before because of the lack of locking). The counter is used for YJIT statistics, and since YJIT is basically disabled when Ractors are in use, I don't think we care about inaccuracies (for the time being). We can revisit this counter when we give YJIT multi-threading support, but for the time being this commit restores multi-threaded performance. To test this, I used the benchmark in [Bug #20489]. Here is the performance on Ruby 3.2: ``` $ time RUBY_MAX_CPU=12 ./miniruby -v ../test.rb 8 8 ruby 3.2.0 (2022-12-25 revision a528908271) [x86_64-linux] [0...1, 1...2, 2...3, 3...4, 4...5, 5...6, 6...7, 7...8] ../test.rb:43: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues. ________________________________________________________ Executed in 2.53 secs fish external usr time 19.86 secs 370.00 micros 19.86 secs sys time 0.02 secs 320.00 micros 0.02 secs ``` We can see the regression in performance on the master branch: ``` $ time RUBY_MAX_CPU=12 ./miniruby -v ../test.rb 8 8 ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-01-10T16:22:26Z master 4a2702dafb) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] [0...1, 1...2, 2...3, 3...4, 4...5, 5...6, 6...7, 7...8] ../test.rb:43: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues. ________________________________________________________ Executed in 24.87 secs fish external usr time 195.55 secs 0.00 micros 195.55 secs sys time 0.00 secs 716.00 micros 0.00 secs ``` Here are the stats after this commit: ``` $ time RUBY_MAX_CPU=12 ./miniruby -v ../test.rb 8 8 ruby 3.5.0dev (2025-01-10T20:37:06Z tl 3ef0432779) +PRISM [x86_64-linux] [0...1, 1...2, 2...3, 3...4, 4...5, 5...6, 6...7, 7...8] ../test.rb:43: warning: Ractor is experimental, and the behavior may change in future versions of Ruby! Also there are many implementation issues. ________________________________________________________ Executed in 2.46 secs fish external usr time 19.34 secs 381.00 micros 19.34 secs sys time 0.01 secs 321.00 micros 0.01 secs ``` [Bug #20489] Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12549
2024-12-19Prefix asan_poison_object with rbPeter Zhu
Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12385
2024-11-21Annotate anonymous mmapKunshan Wang
Use PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME to set human-readable names for anonymous virtual memory areas mapped by `mmap()` when compiled and run on Linux 5.17 or higher. This makes it convenient for developers to debug mmap. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12119
2024-11-11YJIT: Probe away from the heap when requesting exec memoryAlan Wu
I was looking at some crash reports and noticed that many have a line like the following for YJIT code memory: <addr>-<addr> r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] I guess YJIT confused the kernel into thinking this region is from sbrk(). While this seems to have no consequences beyond mislabeling, it's still a little concerning. Probe downwards instead. Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/12058
2024-11-04YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled (#11955)Takashi Kokubun
* YJIT: Replace Array#each only when YJIT is enabled * Add comments about BUILTIN_ATTR_C_TRACE * Make Ruby Array#each available with --yjit as well * Fix all paths that expect a C location * Use method_basic_definition_p to detect patches * Copy a comment about C_TRACE flag to compilers * Rephrase a comment about add_yjit_hook * Give METHOD_ENTRY_BASIC flag to Array#each * Add --yjit-c-builtin option * Allow inconsistent source_location in test-spec * Refactor a check of BUILTIN_ATTR_C_TRACE * Set METHOD_ENTRY_BASIC without touching vm->running Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2024-10-18YJIT: Allow shareable consts in multi-ractor mode (#11917)John Hawthorn
* Update yjit-bindgen deps * YJIT: Allow shareable consts in multi-ractor mode * Update yjit/src/codegen.rs Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <XrXr@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Alan Wu <XrXr@users.noreply.github.com> Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2024-10-17YJIT: Add compilation log (#11818)Kevin Menard
* YJIT: Add `--yjit-compilation-log` flag to print out the compilation log at exit. * YJIT: Add an option to enable the compilation log at runtime. * YJIT: Fix a typo in the `IseqPayload` docs. * YJIT: Add stubs for getting the YJIT compilation log in memory. * YJIT: Add a compilation log based on a circular buffer to cap the log size. * YJIT: Allow specifying either a file or directory name for the YJIT compilation log. The compilation log will be populated as compilation events occur. If a directory is supplied, then a filename based on the PID will be used as the write target. If a file name is supplied instead, the log will be written to that file. * YJIT: Add JIT compilation of C function substitutions to the compilation log. * YJIT: Add compilation events to the circular buffer even if output is sent to a file. Previously, the two modes were treated as being exclusive of one another. However, it could be beneficial to log all events to a file while also allowing for direct access of the last N events via `RubyVM::YJIT.compilation_log`. * YJIT: Make timestamps the first element in the YJIT compilation log tuple. * YJIT: Stream log to stderr if `--yjit-compilation-log` is supplied without an argument. * YJIT: Eagerly compute compilation log messages to avoid hanging on to references that may GC. * YJIT: Log all compiled blocks, not just the method entry points. * YJIT: Remove all compilation events other than block compilation to slim down the log. * YJIT: Replace circular buffer iterator with a consuming loop. * YJIT: Support `--yjit-compilation-log=quiet` as a way to activate the in-memory log without printing it. Co-authored-by: Randy Stauner <randy.stauner@shopify.com> * YJIT: Promote the compilation log to being the one YJIT log. Co-authored-by: Randy Stauner <randy.stauner@shopify.com> * Update doc/yjit/yjit.md * Update doc/yjit/yjit.md --------- Co-authored-by: Randy Stauner <randy.stauner@shopify.com> Co-authored-by: Maxime Chevalier-Boisvert <maximechevalierb@gmail.com> Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2024-10-08Cast via `uintptr_t` function pointer between object pointerNobuyoshi Nakada
- ISO C forbids conversion of function pointer to object pointer type - ISO C forbids conversion of object pointer to function pointer type
2024-09-17YJIT: Accept key for runtime_stats to return only that stat (#11536)Randy Stauner
Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2024-08-27YJIT: Encode doubles to VALUE objects and move stat generation to rust (#11388)Randy Stauner
* YJIT: Encode doubles to VALUE objects and move stat generation to rust Stats that can now be generated from rust have been moved there. * Move object_shape_count call for runtime_stats to rust This reduces the ruby method to a single primitive. * Change hash_aset_usize from macro to function Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2024-08-08Make YJIT a GC root rather than an object (#11343)Peter Zhu
YJIT currently uses the YJIT root object to mark objects during GC and update references during compaction. This object otherwise serves no purpose. This commit changes it YJIT to be step when marking the GC root. This saves some memory from being allocated from the system and the GC. Notes: Merged-By: maximecb <maximecb@ruby-lang.org>
2024-08-07Fix memory leak reported with YJITPeter Zhu
The following memory leak gets reported with RUBY_FREE_AT_EXIT and YJIT enabled because the memory for yjit_root is never freed. STACK OF 1 INSTANCE OF 'ROOT LEAK: <calloc in rb_gc_impl_calloc>': 11 dyld 0x18067e0e0 start + 2360 10 miniruby 0x1024b67d8 main + 100 main.c:62 9 miniruby 0x10256e0ec ruby_options + 156 eval.c:117 8 miniruby 0x102681164 ruby_process_options + 5140 ruby.c:3097 7 miniruby 0x10256f7dc rb_ensure + 180 eval.c:0 6 miniruby 0x102681c64 load_file_internal + 996 ruby.c:2685 5 miniruby 0x102682368 ruby_opt_init + 380 ruby.c:1817 4 miniruby 0x102848e38 yjit::yjit::yjit_init::h3cea491822b80cef + 360 yjit.rs:84 3 miniruby 0x10278f7d4 rb_yjit_init_gc_hooks + 28 yjit.c:1273 2 miniruby 0x10258a228 rb_data_typed_object_zalloc + 132 gc.c:989 1 miniruby 0x102586d88 rb_gc_impl_calloc + 148 default.c:8517 0 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x180840cac _malloc_zone_calloc_instrumented_or_legacy + 128 Notes: Merged: https://github.com/ruby/ruby/pull/11326
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.25.1) at 2026-05-13 13:53:38 +0000