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-rw-r--r--trunk/re.c3419
1 files changed, 3419 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/trunk/re.c b/trunk/re.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..de7ebeb41b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trunk/re.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3419 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+ re.c -
+
+ $Author$
+ created at: Mon Aug 9 18:24:49 JST 1993
+
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/re.h"
+#include "ruby/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "regint.h"
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+VALUE rb_eRegexpError;
+
+typedef char onig_errmsg_buffer[ONIG_MAX_ERROR_MESSAGE_LEN];
+
+#define BEG(no) regs->beg[no]
+#define END(no) regs->end[no]
+
+#if 'a' == 97 /* it's ascii */
+static const char casetable[] = {
+ '\000', '\001', '\002', '\003', '\004', '\005', '\006', '\007',
+ '\010', '\011', '\012', '\013', '\014', '\015', '\016', '\017',
+ '\020', '\021', '\022', '\023', '\024', '\025', '\026', '\027',
+ '\030', '\031', '\032', '\033', '\034', '\035', '\036', '\037',
+ /* ' ' '!' '"' '#' '$' '%' '&' ''' */
+ '\040', '\041', '\042', '\043', '\044', '\045', '\046', '\047',
+ /* '(' ')' '*' '+' ',' '-' '.' '/' */
+ '\050', '\051', '\052', '\053', '\054', '\055', '\056', '\057',
+ /* '0' '1' '2' '3' '4' '5' '6' '7' */
+ '\060', '\061', '\062', '\063', '\064', '\065', '\066', '\067',
+ /* '8' '9' ':' ';' '<' '=' '>' '?' */
+ '\070', '\071', '\072', '\073', '\074', '\075', '\076', '\077',
+ /* '@' 'A' 'B' 'C' 'D' 'E' 'F' 'G' */
+ '\100', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',
+ /* 'H' 'I' 'J' 'K' 'L' 'M' 'N' 'O' */
+ '\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',
+ /* 'P' 'Q' 'R' 'S' 'T' 'U' 'V' 'W' */
+ '\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',
+ /* 'X' 'Y' 'Z' '[' '\' ']' '^' '_' */
+ '\170', '\171', '\172', '\133', '\134', '\135', '\136', '\137',
+ /* '`' 'a' 'b' 'c' 'd' 'e' 'f' 'g' */
+ '\140', '\141', '\142', '\143', '\144', '\145', '\146', '\147',
+ /* 'h' 'i' 'j' 'k' 'l' 'm' 'n' 'o' */
+ '\150', '\151', '\152', '\153', '\154', '\155', '\156', '\157',
+ /* 'p' 'q' 'r' 's' 't' 'u' 'v' 'w' */
+ '\160', '\161', '\162', '\163', '\164', '\165', '\166', '\167',
+ /* 'x' 'y' 'z' '{' '|' '}' '~' */
+ '\170', '\171', '\172', '\173', '\174', '\175', '\176', '\177',
+ '\200', '\201', '\202', '\203', '\204', '\205', '\206', '\207',
+ '\210', '\211', '\212', '\213', '\214', '\215', '\216', '\217',
+ '\220', '\221', '\222', '\223', '\224', '\225', '\226', '\227',
+ '\230', '\231', '\232', '\233', '\234', '\235', '\236', '\237',
+ '\240', '\241', '\242', '\243', '\244', '\245', '\246', '\247',
+ '\250', '\251', '\252', '\253', '\254', '\255', '\256', '\257',
+ '\260', '\261', '\262', '\263', '\264', '\265', '\266', '\267',
+ '\270', '\271', '\272', '\273', '\274', '\275', '\276', '\277',
+ '\300', '\301', '\302', '\303', '\304', '\305', '\306', '\307',
+ '\310', '\311', '\312', '\313', '\314', '\315', '\316', '\317',
+ '\320', '\321', '\322', '\323', '\324', '\325', '\326', '\327',
+ '\330', '\331', '\332', '\333', '\334', '\335', '\336', '\337',
+ '\340', '\341', '\342', '\343', '\344', '\345', '\346', '\347',
+ '\350', '\351', '\352', '\353', '\354', '\355', '\356', '\357',
+ '\360', '\361', '\362', '\363', '\364', '\365', '\366', '\367',
+ '\370', '\371', '\372', '\373', '\374', '\375', '\376', '\377',
+};
+#else
+# error >>> "You lose. You will need a translation table for your character set." <<<
+#endif
+
+int
+rb_memcicmp(const void *x, const void *y, long len)
+{
+ const unsigned char *p1 = x, *p2 = y;
+ int tmp;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ if ((tmp = casetable[(unsigned)*p1++] - casetable[(unsigned)*p2++]))
+ return tmp;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#undef rb_memcmp
+
+int
+rb_memcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2, long len)
+{
+ return memcmp(p1, p2, len);
+}
+
+static inline long
+rb_memsearch_ss(const unsigned char *xs, long m, const unsigned char *ys, long n)
+{
+ const unsigned char *x = xs, *xe = xs + m;
+ const unsigned char *y = ys, *ye = ys + n;
+#ifndef VALUE_MAX
+# if SIZEOF_VALUE == 8
+# define VALUE_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL
+# elif SIZEOF_VALUE == 4
+# define VALUE_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFUL
+# endif
+#endif
+ VALUE hx, hy, mask = VALUE_MAX >> ((SIZEOF_VALUE - m) * CHAR_BIT);
+
+ if (m > SIZEOF_VALUE)
+ rb_bug("!!too long pattern string!!");
+
+ /* Prepare hash value */
+ for (hx = *x++, hy = *y++; x < xe; ++x, ++y) {
+ hx <<= CHAR_BIT;
+ hy <<= CHAR_BIT;
+ hx |= *x;
+ hy |= *y;
+ }
+ /* Searching */
+ while (hx != hy) {
+ if (y == ye)
+ return -1;
+ hy <<= CHAR_BIT;
+ hy |= *y;
+ hy &= mask;
+ y++;
+ }
+ return y - ys - m;
+}
+
+static inline long
+rb_memsearch_qs(const unsigned char *xs, long m, const unsigned char *ys, long n)
+{
+ const unsigned char *x = xs, *xe = xs + m;
+ const unsigned char *y = ys;
+ VALUE i, qstable[256];
+
+ /* Preprocessing */
+ for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+ qstable[i] = m + 1;
+ for (; x < xe; ++x)
+ qstable[*x] = xe - x;
+ /* Searching */
+ for (; y + m <= ys + n; y += *(qstable + y[m])) {
+ if (*xs == *y && memcmp(xs, y, m) == 0)
+ return y - ys;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+rb_memsearch_qs_utf8_hash(const unsigned char *x)
+{
+ register const unsigned int mix = 8353;
+ register unsigned int h = *x;
+ if (h < 0xC0) {
+ return h + 256;
+ }
+ else if (h < 0xE0) {
+ h *= mix;
+ h += x[1];
+ }
+ else if (h < 0xF0) {
+ h *= mix;
+ h += x[1];
+ h *= mix;
+ h += x[2];
+ }
+ else if (h < 0xF5) {
+ h *= mix;
+ h += x[1];
+ h *= mix;
+ h += x[2];
+ h *= mix;
+ h += x[3];
+ }
+ else {
+ return h + 256;
+ }
+ return (unsigned char)h;
+}
+
+static inline long
+rb_memsearch_qs_utf8(const unsigned char *xs, long m, const unsigned char *ys, long n)
+{
+ const unsigned char *x = xs, *xe = xs + m;
+ const unsigned char *y = ys;
+ VALUE i, qstable[512];
+
+ /* Preprocessing */
+ for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
+ qstable[i] = m + 1;
+ }
+ for (; x < xe; ++x) {
+ qstable[rb_memsearch_qs_utf8_hash(x)] = xe - x;
+ }
+ /* Searching */
+ for (; y + m <= ys + n; y += qstable[rb_memsearch_qs_utf8_hash(y+m)]) {
+ if (*xs == *y && memcmp(xs, y, m) == 0)
+ return y - ys;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+long
+rb_memsearch(const void *x0, long m, const void *y0, long n, rb_encoding *enc)
+{
+ const unsigned char *x = x0, *y = y0;
+
+ if (m > n) return -1;
+ else if (m == n) {
+ return memcmp(x0, y0, m) == 0 ? 0 : -1;
+ }
+ else if (m < 1) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (m == 1) {
+ const unsigned char *ys = y, *ye = ys + n;
+ for (; y < ye; ++y) {
+ if (*x == *y)
+ return y - ys;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else if (m <= SIZEOF_VALUE) {
+ return rb_memsearch_ss(x0, m, y0, n);
+ }
+ else if (enc == rb_utf8_encoding()){
+ return rb_memsearch_qs_utf8(x0, m, y0, n);
+ }
+ else {
+ return rb_memsearch_qs(x0, m, y0, n);
+ }
+}
+
+#define REG_LITERAL FL_USER5
+#define REG_ENCODING_NONE FL_USER6
+
+#define KCODE_FIXED FL_USER4
+
+#define ARG_REG_OPTION_MASK \
+ (ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE|ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE|ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND)
+#define ARG_ENCODING_FIXED 16
+#define ARG_ENCODING_NONE 32
+
+static int
+char_to_option(int c)
+{
+ int val;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'i':
+ val = ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ val = ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND;
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ val = ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ val = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return val;
+}
+
+static char *
+option_to_str(char str[4], int options)
+{
+ char *p = str;
+ if (options & ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE) *p++ = 'm';
+ if (options & ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE) *p++ = 'i';
+ if (options & ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND) *p++ = 'x';
+ *p = 0;
+ return str;
+}
+
+extern int
+rb_char_to_option_kcode(int c, int *option, int *kcode)
+{
+ *option = 0;
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'n':
+ *kcode = -1;
+ return (*option = ARG_ENCODING_NONE);
+ case 'e':
+ *kcode = rb_enc_find_index("EUC-JP");
+ break;
+ case 's':
+ *kcode = rb_enc_find_index("Windows-31J");
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ *kcode = rb_enc_find_index("UTF-8");
+ break;
+ default:
+ *kcode = -1;
+ return (*option = char_to_option(c));
+ }
+ *option = ARG_ENCODING_FIXED;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+rb_reg_check(VALUE re)
+{
+ if (!RREGEXP(re)->ptr || !RREGEXP_SRC(re) || !RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized Regexp");
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+rb_reg_expr_str(VALUE str, const char *s, long len)
+{
+ rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+ const char *p, *pend;
+ int need_escape = 0;
+ int c, clen;
+
+ p = s; pend = p + len;
+ while (p<pend) {
+ c = rb_enc_ascget(p, pend, &clen, enc);
+ if (c == -1) {
+ p += mbclen(p, pend, enc);
+ }
+ else if (c != '/' && rb_enc_isprint(c, enc)) {
+ p += clen;
+ }
+ else {
+ need_escape = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!need_escape) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, s, len);
+ }
+ else {
+ p = s;
+ while (p<pend) {
+ c = rb_enc_ascget(p, pend, &clen, enc);
+ if (c == '\\' && p+clen < pend) {
+ int n = clen + mbclen(p+clen, pend, enc);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, n);
+ p += n;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (c == '/') {
+ char c = '\\';
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, &c, 1);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, clen);
+ }
+ else if (c == -1) {
+ int l = mbclen(p, pend, enc);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, l);
+ p += l;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else if (rb_enc_isprint(c, enc)) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, clen);
+ }
+ else if (!rb_enc_isspace(c, enc)) {
+ char b[8];
+
+ sprintf(b, "\\x%02X", c);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, b, 4);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, p, clen);
+ }
+ p += clen;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_desc(const char *s, long len, VALUE re)
+{
+ VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new2("/");
+
+ rb_enc_copy(str, re);
+ rb_reg_expr_str(str, s, len);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "/");
+ if (re) {
+ char opts[4];
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ if (*option_to_str(opts, RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options))
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, opts);
+ }
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, re);
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.source => str
+ *
+ * Returns the original string of the pattern.
+ *
+ * /ab+c/ix.source #=> "ab+c"
+ *
+ * Note that escape sequences are retained as is.
+ *
+ * /\x20\+/.source #=> "\\x20\\+"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_source(VALUE re)
+{
+ VALUE str;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ str = rb_enc_str_new(RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re),RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re), rb_enc_get(re));
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(re)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.inspect => string
+ *
+ * Produce a nicely formatted string-version of _rxp_. Perhaps surprisingly,
+ * <code>#inspect</code> actually produces the more natural version of
+ * the string than <code>#to_s</code>.
+ *
+ * /ab+c/ix.inspect #=> "/ab+c/ix"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_inspect(VALUE re)
+{
+ if (!RREGEXP(re)->ptr || !RREGEXP_SRC(re) || !RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re)) {
+ return rb_any_to_s(re);
+ }
+ return rb_reg_desc(RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re), RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re), re);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.to_s => str
+ *
+ * Returns a string containing the regular expression and its options (using the
+ * <code>(?opts:source)</code> notation. This string can be fed back in to
+ * <code>Regexp::new</code> to a regular expression with the same semantics as
+ * the original. (However, <code>Regexp#==</code> may not return true when
+ * comparing the two, as the source of the regular expression itself may
+ * differ, as the example shows). <code>Regexp#inspect</code> produces a
+ * generally more readable version of <i>rxp</i>.
+ *
+ * r1 = /ab+c/ix #=> /ab+c/ix
+ * s1 = r1.to_s #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
+ * r2 = Regexp.new(s1) #=> /(?ix-m:ab+c)/
+ * r1 == r2 #=> false
+ * r1.source #=> "ab+c"
+ * r2.source #=> "(?ix-m:ab+c)"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_to_s(VALUE re)
+{
+ int options, opt;
+ const int embeddable = ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE|ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE|ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND;
+ long len;
+ const UChar* ptr;
+ VALUE str = rb_str_buf_new2("(?");
+ char optbuf[5];
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+
+ rb_enc_copy(str, re);
+ options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
+ ptr = (UChar*)RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re);
+ len = RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re);
+ again:
+ if (len >= 4 && ptr[0] == '(' && ptr[1] == '?') {
+ int err = 1;
+ ptr += 2;
+ if ((len -= 2) > 0) {
+ do {
+ opt = char_to_option((int )*ptr);
+ if (opt != 0) {
+ options |= opt;
+ }
+ else {
+ break;
+ }
+ ++ptr;
+ } while (--len > 0);
+ }
+ if (len > 1 && *ptr == '-') {
+ ++ptr;
+ --len;
+ do {
+ opt = char_to_option((int )*ptr);
+ if (opt != 0) {
+ options &= ~opt;
+ }
+ else {
+ break;
+ }
+ ++ptr;
+ } while (--len > 0);
+ }
+ if (*ptr == ')') {
+ --len;
+ ++ptr;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ if (*ptr == ':' && ptr[len-1] == ')') {
+ int r;
+ Regexp *rp;
+ r = onig_alloc_init(&rp, ONIG_OPTION_DEFAULT,
+ ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_DEFAULT,
+ rb_enc_get(re),
+ OnigDefaultSyntax);
+ if (r == 0) {
+ ++ptr;
+ len -= 2;
+ err = (onig_compile(rp, ptr, ptr + len, NULL) != 0);
+ }
+ onig_free(rp);
+ }
+ if (err) {
+ options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
+ ptr = (UChar*)RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re);
+ len = RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*option_to_str(optbuf, options)) rb_str_buf_cat2(str, optbuf);
+
+ if ((options & embeddable) != embeddable) {
+ optbuf[0] = '-';
+ option_to_str(optbuf + 1, ~options);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, optbuf);
+ }
+
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ":");
+ rb_reg_expr_str(str, (char*)ptr, len);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ")");
+ rb_enc_copy(str, re);
+
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, re);
+ return str;
+}
+
+static void
+rb_reg_raise(const char *s, long len, const char *err, VALUE re)
+{
+ VALUE desc = rb_reg_desc(s, len, re);
+
+ rb_raise(rb_eRegexpError, "%s: %s", err, RSTRING_PTR(desc));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_enc_reg_error_desc(const char *s, long len, rb_encoding *enc, int options, const char *err)
+{
+ char opts[6];
+ VALUE desc = rb_str_buf_new2(err);
+
+ rb_enc_associate(desc, enc);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(desc, ": /");
+ rb_reg_expr_str(desc, s, len);
+ opts[0] = '/';
+ option_to_str(opts + 1, options);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(desc, opts);
+ return rb_exc_new3(rb_eRegexpError, desc);
+}
+
+static void
+rb_enc_reg_raise(const char *s, long len, rb_encoding *enc, int options, const char *err)
+{
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_enc_reg_error_desc(s, len, enc, options, err));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_error_desc(VALUE str, int options, const char *err)
+{
+ return rb_enc_reg_error_desc(RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str),
+ rb_enc_get(str), options, err);
+}
+
+static void
+rb_reg_raise_str(VALUE str, int options, const char *err)
+{
+ rb_exc_raise(rb_reg_error_desc(str, options, err));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.casefold? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns the value of the case-insensitive flag.
+ *
+ * /a/.casefold? #=> false
+ * /a/i.casefold? #=> true
+ * /(?i:a)/.casefold? #=> false
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_casefold_p(VALUE re)
+{
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.options => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the set of bits corresponding to the options used when creating this
+ * Regexp (see <code>Regexp::new</code> for details. Note that additional bits
+ * may be set in the returned options: these are used internally by the regular
+ * expression code. These extra bits are ignored if the options are passed to
+ * <code>Regexp::new</code>.
+ *
+ * Regexp::IGNORECASE #=> 1
+ * Regexp::EXTENDED #=> 2
+ * Regexp::MULTILINE #=> 4
+ *
+ * /cat/.options #=> 0
+ * /cat/ix.options #=> 3
+ * Regexp.new('cat', true).options #=> 1
+ * /\xa1\xa2/e.options #=> 16
+ *
+ * r = /cat/ix
+ * Regexp.new(r.source, r.options) #=> /cat/ix
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_options_m(VALUE re)
+{
+ int options = rb_reg_options(re);
+ return INT2NUM(options);
+}
+
+static int
+reg_names_iter(const OnigUChar *name, const OnigUChar *name_end,
+ int back_num, int *back_refs, OnigRegex regex, void *arg)
+{
+ VALUE ary = (VALUE)arg;
+ rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new((const char *)name, name_end-name));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.names => [name1, name2, ...]
+ *
+ * Returns a list of names of captures as an array of strings.
+ *
+ * /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.names
+ * #=> ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
+ *
+ * /(?<foo>.)(?<foo>.)/.names
+ * #=> ["foo"]
+ *
+ * /(.)(.)/.names
+ * #=> []
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_names(VALUE re)
+{
+ VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ onig_foreach_name(RREGEXP(re)->ptr, reg_names_iter, (void*)ary);
+ return ary;
+}
+
+static int
+reg_named_captures_iter(const OnigUChar *name, const OnigUChar *name_end,
+ int back_num, int *back_refs, OnigRegex regex, void *arg)
+{
+ VALUE hash = (VALUE)arg;
+ VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(back_num);
+ int i;
+
+ for(i = 0; i < back_num; i++)
+ rb_ary_store(ary, i, INT2NUM(back_refs[i]));
+
+ rb_hash_aset(hash, rb_str_new((const char*)name, name_end-name),ary);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.named_captures => hash
+ *
+ * Returns a hash representing information about named captures of <i>rxp</i>.
+ *
+ * A key of the hash is a name of the named captures.
+ * A value of the hash is an array which is list of indexes of corresponding
+ * named captures.
+ *
+ * /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)/.named_captures
+ * #=> {"foo"=>[1], "bar"=>[2]}
+ *
+ * /(?<foo>.)(?<foo>.)/.named_captures
+ * #=> {"foo"=>[1, 2]}
+ *
+ * If there are no named captures, an empty hash is returned.
+ *
+ * /(.)(.)/.named_captures
+ * #=> {}
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_named_captures(VALUE re)
+{
+ VALUE hash = rb_hash_new();
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ onig_foreach_name(RREGEXP(re)->ptr, reg_named_captures_iter, (void*)hash);
+ return hash;
+}
+
+static Regexp*
+make_regexp(const char *s, long len, rb_encoding *enc, int flags, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ Regexp *rp;
+ int r;
+ OnigErrorInfo einfo;
+
+ /* Handle escaped characters first. */
+
+ /* Build a copy of the string (in dest) with the
+ escaped characters translated, and generate the regex
+ from that.
+ */
+
+ r = onig_alloc_init(&rp, flags, ONIGENC_CASE_FOLD_DEFAULT,
+ enc, OnigDefaultSyntax);
+ if (r) {
+ onig_error_code_to_str((UChar*)err, r);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ r = onig_compile(rp, (UChar*)s, (UChar*)(s + len), &einfo);
+
+ if (r != 0) {
+ onig_free(rp);
+ (void )onig_error_code_to_str((UChar*)err, r, &einfo);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return rp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: MatchData
+ *
+ * <code>MatchData</code> is the type of the special variable <code>$~</code>,
+ * and is the type of the object returned by <code>Regexp#match</code> and
+ * <code>Regexp.last_match</code>. It encapsulates all the results of a pattern
+ * match, results normally accessed through the special variables
+ * <code>$&</code>, <code>$'</code>, <code>$`</code>, <code>$1</code>,
+ * <code>$2</code>, and so on.
+ *
+ */
+
+VALUE rb_cMatch;
+
+static VALUE
+match_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+ NEWOBJ(match, struct RMatch);
+ OBJSETUP(match, klass, T_MATCH);
+
+ match->str = 0;
+ match->rmatch = 0;
+ match->regexp = 0;
+ match->rmatch = ALLOC(struct rmatch);
+ MEMZERO(match->rmatch, struct rmatch, 1);
+
+ return (VALUE)match;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ int byte_pos;
+ int char_pos;
+} pair_t;
+
+static int
+pair_byte_cmp(const void *pair1, const void *pair2)
+{
+ return ((pair_t*)pair1)->byte_pos - ((pair_t*)pair2)->byte_pos;
+}
+
+static void
+update_char_offset(VALUE match)
+{
+ struct rmatch *rm = RMATCH(match)->rmatch;
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+ int num_regs;
+ int i, num_pos, c;
+ char *s, *p, *q, *e;
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ pair_t *pairs;
+
+ if (rm->char_offset_updated)
+ return;
+
+ regs = &rm->regs;
+ num_regs = rm->regs.num_regs;
+
+ if (rm->char_offset_num_allocated < num_regs) {
+ REALLOC_N(rm->char_offset, struct rmatch_offset, num_regs);
+ rm->char_offset_num_allocated = num_regs;
+ }
+
+ enc = rb_enc_get(RMATCH(match)->str);
+ if (rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc) == 1) {
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
+ rm->char_offset[i].beg = BEG(i);
+ rm->char_offset[i].end = END(i);
+ }
+ rm->char_offset_updated = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pairs = ALLOCA_N(pair_t, num_regs*2);
+ num_pos = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
+ if (BEG(i) < 0)
+ continue;
+ pairs[num_pos++].byte_pos = BEG(i);
+ pairs[num_pos++].byte_pos = END(i);
+ }
+ qsort(pairs, num_pos, sizeof(pair_t), pair_byte_cmp);
+
+ s = p = RSTRING_PTR(RMATCH(match)->str);
+ e = s + RSTRING_LEN(RMATCH(match)->str);
+ c = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pos; i++) {
+ q = s + pairs[i].byte_pos;
+ c += rb_enc_strlen(p, q, enc);
+ pairs[i].char_pos = c;
+ p = q;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
+ pair_t key, *found;
+ if (BEG(i) < 0) {
+ rm->char_offset[i].beg = -1;
+ rm->char_offset[i].end = -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ key.byte_pos = BEG(i);
+ found = bsearch(&key, pairs, num_pos, sizeof(pair_t), pair_byte_cmp);
+ rm->char_offset[i].beg = found->char_pos;
+
+ key.byte_pos = END(i);
+ found = bsearch(&key, pairs, num_pos, sizeof(pair_t), pair_byte_cmp);
+ rm->char_offset[i].end = found->char_pos;
+ }
+
+ rm->char_offset_updated = 1;
+}
+
+static void
+match_check(VALUE match)
+{
+ if (!RMATCH(match)->regexp) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized Match");
+ }
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+match_init_copy(VALUE obj, VALUE orig)
+{
+ struct rmatch *rm;
+
+ if (obj == orig) return obj;
+
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(orig, rb_obj_class(obj))) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument class");
+ }
+ RMATCH(obj)->str = RMATCH(orig)->str;
+ RMATCH(obj)->regexp = RMATCH(orig)->regexp;
+
+ rm = RMATCH(obj)->rmatch;
+ onig_region_copy(&rm->regs, RMATCH_REGS(orig));
+
+ if (!RMATCH(orig)->rmatch->char_offset_updated) {
+ rm->char_offset_updated = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (rm->char_offset_num_allocated < rm->regs.num_regs) {
+ REALLOC_N(rm->char_offset, struct rmatch_offset, rm->regs.num_regs);
+ rm->char_offset_num_allocated = rm->regs.num_regs;
+ }
+ MEMCPY(rm->char_offset, RMATCH(orig)->rmatch->char_offset,
+ struct rmatch_offset, rm->regs.num_regs);
+ rm->char_offset_updated = 1;
+ }
+
+ return obj;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.regexp => regexp
+ *
+ * Returns the regexp.
+ *
+ * m = /a.*b/.match("abc")
+ * m.regexp #=> /a.*b/
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_regexp(VALUE match)
+{
+ match_check(match);
+ return RMATCH(match)->regexp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.names => [name1, name2, ...]
+ *
+ * Returns a list of names of captures as an array of strings.
+ * It is same as mtch.regexp.names.
+ *
+ * /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").names
+ * #=> ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
+ *
+ * m = /(?<x>.)(?<y>.)?/.match("a") #=> #<MatchData "a" x:"a" y:nil>
+ * m.names #=> ["x", "y"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_names(VALUE match)
+{
+ match_check(match);
+ return rb_reg_names(RMATCH(match)->regexp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.length => integer
+ * mtch.size => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the number of elements in the match array.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.length #=> 5
+ * m.size #=> 5
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_size(VALUE match)
+{
+ match_check(match);
+ return INT2FIX(RMATCH_REGS(match)->num_regs);
+}
+
+static int
+match_backref_number(VALUE match, VALUE backref)
+{
+ const char *name;
+ int num;
+
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ VALUE regexp = RMATCH(match)->regexp;
+
+ match_check(match);
+ switch(TYPE(backref)) {
+ default:
+ return NUM2INT(backref);
+
+ case T_SYMBOL:
+ name = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(backref));
+ break;
+
+ case T_STRING:
+ name = StringValueCStr(backref);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ num = onig_name_to_backref_number(RREGEXP(regexp)->ptr,
+ (const unsigned char*)name,
+ (const unsigned char*)name + strlen(name),
+ regs);
+
+ if (num < 1) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "undefined group name reference: %s", name);
+ }
+
+ return num;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.offset(n) => array
+ *
+ * Returns a two-element array containing the beginning and ending offsets of
+ * the <em>n</em>th match.
+ * <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.offset(0) #=> [1, 7]
+ * m.offset(4) #=> [6, 7]
+ *
+ * m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
+ * p m.offset(:foo) #=> [0, 1]
+ * p m.offset(:bar) #=> [2, 3]
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_offset(VALUE match, VALUE n)
+{
+ int i = match_backref_number(match, n);
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+
+ match_check(match);
+ if (i < 0 || regs->num_regs <= i)
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);
+
+ if (BEG(i) < 0)
+ return rb_assoc_new(Qnil, Qnil);
+
+ update_char_offset(match);
+ return rb_assoc_new(INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].beg),
+ INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].end));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.begin(n) => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the offset of the start of the <em>n</em>th element of the match
+ * array in the string.
+ * <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.begin(0) #=> 1
+ * m.begin(2) #=> 2
+ *
+ * m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
+ * p m.begin(:foo) #=> 0
+ * p m.begin(:bar) #=> 2
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_begin(VALUE match, VALUE n)
+{
+ int i = match_backref_number(match, n);
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+
+ match_check(match);
+ if (i < 0 || regs->num_regs <= i)
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);
+
+ if (BEG(i) < 0)
+ return Qnil;
+
+ update_char_offset(match);
+ return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].beg);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.end(n) => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the offset of the character immediately following the end of the
+ * <em>n</em>th element of the match array in the string.
+ * <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.end(0) #=> 7
+ * m.end(2) #=> 3
+ *
+ * m = /(?<foo>.)(.)(?<bar>.)/.match("hoge")
+ * p m.end(:foo) #=> 1
+ * p m.end(:bar) #=> 3
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_end(VALUE match, VALUE n)
+{
+ int i = match_backref_number(match, n);
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+
+ match_check(match);
+ if (i < 0 || regs->num_regs <= i)
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "index %d out of matches", i);
+
+ if (BEG(i) < 0)
+ return Qnil;
+
+ update_char_offset(match);
+ return INT2FIX(RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset[i].end);
+}
+
+#define MATCH_BUSY FL_USER2
+
+void
+rb_match_busy(VALUE match)
+{
+ FL_SET(match, MATCH_BUSY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.fixed_encoding? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns false if rxp is applicable to
+ * a string with any ASCII compatible encoding.
+ * Returns true otherwise.
+ *
+ * r = /a/
+ * r.fixed_encoding? #=> false
+ * r =~ "\u{6666} a" #=> 2
+ * r =~ "\xa1\xa2 a".force_encoding("euc-jp") #=> 2
+ * r =~ "abc".force_encoding("euc-jp") #=> 0
+ *
+ * r = /a/u
+ * r.fixed_encoding? #=> true
+ * r.encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
+ * r =~ "\u{6666} a" #=> 2
+ * r =~ "\xa1\xa2".force_encoding("euc-jp") #=> ArgumentError
+ * r =~ "abc".force_encoding("euc-jp") #=> 0
+ *
+ * r = /\u{6666}/
+ * r.fixed_encoding? #=> true
+ * r.encoding #=> #<Encoding:UTF-8>
+ * r =~ "\u{6666} a" #=> 0
+ * r =~ "\xa1\xa2".force_encoding("euc-jp") #=> ArgumentError
+ * r =~ "abc".force_encoding("euc-jp") #=> nil
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_fixed_encoding_p(VALUE re)
+{
+ if (FL_TEST(re, KCODE_FIXED))
+ return Qtrue;
+ else
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_preprocess(const char *p, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc,
+ rb_encoding **fixed_enc, onig_errmsg_buffer err);
+
+
+static void
+reg_enc_error(VALUE re, VALUE str)
+{
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+ "incompatible encoding regexp match (%s regexp with %s string)",
+ rb_enc_name(RREGEXP(re)->ptr->enc),
+ rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(str)));
+}
+
+static rb_encoding*
+rb_reg_prepare_enc(VALUE re, VALUE str, int warn)
+{
+ rb_encoding *enc = 0;
+
+ if (rb_enc_str_coderange(str) == ENC_CODERANGE_BROKEN) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+ "broken %s string",
+ rb_enc_name(rb_enc_get(str)));
+ }
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+ if (!rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p(str)) {
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->enc != enc) {
+ reg_enc_error(re, str);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (rb_reg_fixed_encoding_p(re)) {
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->ptr->enc != enc &&
+ (!rb_enc_asciicompat(RREGEXP(re)->ptr->enc) ||
+ rb_enc_str_coderange(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT)) {
+ reg_enc_error(re, str);
+ }
+ enc = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->enc;
+ }
+ if (warn && (RBASIC(re)->flags & REG_ENCODING_NONE) &&
+ enc != rb_ascii8bit_encoding() &&
+ rb_enc_str_coderange(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
+ rb_warn("regexp match /.../n against to %s string",
+ rb_enc_name(enc));
+ }
+ return enc;
+}
+
+regex_t *
+rb_reg_prepare_re(VALUE re, VALUE str)
+{
+ regex_t *reg = RREGEXP(re)->ptr;
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+ int r;
+ OnigErrorInfo einfo;
+ const char *pattern;
+ VALUE unescaped;
+ rb_encoding *fixed_enc = 0;
+ rb_encoding *enc = rb_reg_prepare_enc(re, str, 1);
+
+ if (reg->enc == enc) return reg;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ reg = RREGEXP(re)->ptr;
+ pattern = RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re);
+
+ unescaped = rb_reg_preprocess(
+ pattern, pattern + RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re), enc,
+ &fixed_enc, err);
+
+ if (unescaped == Qnil) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "regexp preprocess failed: %s", err);
+ }
+
+ r = onig_new(&reg, (UChar* )RSTRING_PTR(unescaped),
+ (UChar* )(RSTRING_PTR(unescaped) + RSTRING_LEN(unescaped)),
+ reg->options, enc,
+ OnigDefaultSyntax, &einfo);
+ if (r) {
+ onig_error_code_to_str((UChar*)err, r, &einfo);
+ rb_reg_raise(pattern, RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re), err, re);
+ }
+
+ RB_GC_GUARD(unescaped);
+ return reg;
+}
+
+int
+rb_reg_adjust_startpos(VALUE re, VALUE str, int pos, int reverse)
+{
+ int range;
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ UChar *p, *string;
+
+ enc = rb_reg_prepare_enc(re, str, 0);
+
+ if (reverse) {
+ range = -pos;
+ }
+ else {
+ range = RSTRING_LEN(str) - pos;
+ }
+
+ if (pos > 0 && ONIGENC_MBC_MAXLEN(enc) != 1 && pos < RSTRING_LEN(str)) {
+ string = (UChar*)RSTRING_PTR(str);
+
+ if (range > 0) {
+ p = onigenc_get_right_adjust_char_head(enc, string, string + pos);
+ }
+ else {
+ p = ONIGENC_LEFT_ADJUST_CHAR_HEAD(enc, string, string + pos);
+ }
+ return p - string;
+ }
+
+ return pos;
+}
+
+int
+rb_reg_search(VALUE re, VALUE str, int pos, int reverse)
+{
+ int result;
+ VALUE match;
+ struct re_registers regi, *regs = &regi;
+ char *range = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ regex_t *reg;
+ int tmpreg;
+
+ if (pos > RSTRING_LEN(str) || pos < 0) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ reg = rb_reg_prepare_re(re, str);
+ tmpreg = reg != RREGEXP(re)->ptr;
+ if (!tmpreg) RREGEXP(re)->usecnt++;
+
+ match = rb_backref_get();
+ if (!NIL_P(match)) {
+ if (FL_TEST(match, MATCH_BUSY)) {
+ match = Qnil;
+ }
+ else {
+ regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ }
+ }
+ if (NIL_P(match)) {
+ MEMZERO(regs, struct re_registers, 1);
+ }
+ if (!reverse) {
+ range += RSTRING_LEN(str);
+ }
+ result = onig_search(reg,
+ (UChar*)(RSTRING_PTR(str)),
+ ((UChar*)(RSTRING_PTR(str)) + RSTRING_LEN(str)),
+ ((UChar*)(RSTRING_PTR(str)) + pos),
+ ((UChar*)range),
+ regs, ONIG_OPTION_NONE);
+ if (!tmpreg) RREGEXP(re)->usecnt--;
+ if (tmpreg) {
+ if (RREGEXP(re)->usecnt) {
+ onig_free(reg);
+ }
+ else {
+ onig_free(RREGEXP(re)->ptr);
+ RREGEXP(re)->ptr = reg;
+ }
+ }
+ if (result < 0) {
+ if (regs == &regi)
+ onig_region_free(regs, 0);
+ if (result == ONIG_MISMATCH) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return result;
+ }
+ else {
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+ onig_error_code_to_str((UChar*)err, result);
+ rb_reg_raise(RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re), RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re), err, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) {
+ match = match_alloc(rb_cMatch);
+ onig_region_copy(RMATCH_REGS(match), regs);
+ onig_region_free(regs, 0);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 3)
+ OBJ_TAINT(match);
+ else
+ FL_UNSET(match, FL_TAINT);
+ }
+
+ RMATCH(match)->str = rb_str_new4(str);
+ RMATCH(match)->regexp = re;
+ RMATCH(match)->rmatch->char_offset_updated = 0;
+ rb_backref_set(match);
+
+ OBJ_INFECT(match, re);
+ OBJ_INFECT(match, str);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_nth_defined(int nth, VALUE match)
+{
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ match_check(match);
+ regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ if (nth >= regs->num_regs) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ if (nth < 0) {
+ nth += regs->num_regs;
+ if (nth <= 0) return Qnil;
+ }
+ if (BEG(nth) == -1) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_nth_match(int nth, VALUE match)
+{
+ VALUE str;
+ long start, end, len;
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ match_check(match);
+ regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ if (nth >= regs->num_regs) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ if (nth < 0) {
+ nth += regs->num_regs;
+ if (nth <= 0) return Qnil;
+ }
+ start = BEG(nth);
+ if (start == -1) return Qnil;
+ end = END(nth);
+ len = end - start;
+ str = rb_str_subseq(RMATCH(match)->str, start, len);
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, match);
+ return str;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_last_match(VALUE match)
+{
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(0, match);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.pre_match => str
+ *
+ * Returns the portion of the original string before the current match.
+ * Equivalent to the special variable <code>$`</code>.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.pre_match #=> "T"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match_pre(VALUE match)
+{
+ VALUE str;
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ match_check(match);
+ regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ if (BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
+ str = rb_str_subseq(RMATCH(match)->str, 0, BEG(0));
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.post_match => str
+ *
+ * Returns the portion of the original string after the current match.
+ * Equivalent to the special variable <code>$'</code>.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
+ * m.post_match #=> ": The Movie"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match_post(VALUE match)
+{
+ VALUE str;
+ long pos;
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ match_check(match);
+ regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ if (BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
+ str = RMATCH(match)->str;
+ pos = END(0);
+ str = rb_str_subseq(str, pos, RSTRING_LEN(str) - pos);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match_last(VALUE match)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct re_registers *regs;
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ match_check(match);
+ regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ if (BEG(0) == -1) return Qnil;
+
+ for (i=regs->num_regs-1; BEG(i) == -1 && i > 0; i--)
+ ;
+ if (i == 0) return Qnil;
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(i, match);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+last_match_getter(void)
+{
+ return rb_reg_last_match(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+prematch_getter(void)
+{
+ return rb_reg_match_pre(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+postmatch_getter(void)
+{
+ return rb_reg_match_post(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+last_paren_match_getter(void)
+{
+ return rb_reg_match_last(rb_backref_get());
+}
+
+static VALUE
+match_array(VALUE match, int start)
+{
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ VALUE ary = rb_ary_new2(regs->num_regs);
+ VALUE target = RMATCH(match)->str;
+ int i;
+ int taint = OBJ_TAINTED(match);
+
+ match_check(match);
+ for (i=start; i<regs->num_regs; i++) {
+ if (regs->beg[i] == -1) {
+ rb_ary_push(ary, Qnil);
+ }
+ else {
+ VALUE str = rb_str_subseq(target, regs->beg[i], regs->end[i]-regs->beg[i]);
+ if (taint) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ rb_ary_push(ary, str);
+ }
+ }
+ return ary;
+}
+
+
+/* [MG]:FIXME: I put parens around the /.../.match() in the first line of the
+ second example to prevent the '*' followed by a '/' from ending the
+ comment. */
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.to_a => anArray
+ *
+ * Returns the array of matches.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.to_a #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
+ *
+ * Because <code>to_a</code> is called when expanding
+ * <code>*</code><em>variable</em>, there's a useful assignment
+ * shortcut for extracting matched fields. This is slightly slower than
+ * accessing the fields directly (as an intermediate array is
+ * generated).
+ *
+ * all,f1,f2,f3 = *(/(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138."))
+ * all #=> "HX1138"
+ * f1 #=> "H"
+ * f2 #=> "X"
+ * f3 #=> "113"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_to_a(VALUE match)
+{
+ return match_array(match, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.captures => array
+ *
+ * Returns the array of captures; equivalent to <code>mtch.to_a[1..-1]</code>.
+ *
+ * f1,f2,f3,f4 = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.").captures
+ * f1 #=> "H"
+ * f2 #=> "X"
+ * f3 #=> "113"
+ * f4 #=> "8"
+ */
+static VALUE
+match_captures(VALUE match)
+{
+ return match_array(match, 1);
+}
+
+static int
+name_to_backref_number(struct re_registers *regs, VALUE regexp, const char* name, const char* name_end)
+{
+ int num;
+
+ num = onig_name_to_backref_number(RREGEXP(regexp)->ptr,
+ (const unsigned char* )name, (const unsigned char* )name_end, regs);
+ if (num >= 1) {
+ return num;
+ }
+ else {
+ VALUE s = rb_str_new(name, (long )(name_end - name));
+ rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "undefined group name reference: %s",
+ StringValuePtr(s));
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch[i] => str or nil
+ * mtch[start, length] => array
+ * mtch[range] => array
+ * mtch[name] => str or nil
+ *
+ * Match Reference---<code>MatchData</code> acts as an array, and may be
+ * accessed using the normal array indexing techniques. <i>mtch</i>[0] is
+ * equivalent to the special variable <code>$&</code>, and returns the entire
+ * matched string. <i>mtch</i>[1], <i>mtch</i>[2], and so on return the values
+ * of the matched backreferences (portions of the pattern between parentheses).
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m #=> #<MatchData "HX1138" 1:"H" 2:"X" 3:"113" 4:"8">
+ * m[0] #=> "HX1138"
+ * m[1, 2] #=> ["H", "X"]
+ * m[1..3] #=> ["H", "X", "113"]
+ * m[-3, 2] #=> ["X", "113"]
+ *
+ * m = /(?<foo>a+)b/.match("ccaaab")
+ * m #=> #<MatchData "aaab" foo:"aaa">
+ * m["foo"] #=> "aaa"
+ * m[:foo] #=> "aaa"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_aref(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE match)
+{
+ VALUE idx, rest;
+
+ match_check(match);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &idx, &rest);
+
+ if (NIL_P(rest)) {
+ if (FIXNUM_P(idx)) {
+ if (FIX2INT(idx) >= 0) {
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(FIX2INT(idx), match);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ const char *p;
+ int num;
+
+ switch (TYPE(idx)) {
+ case T_SYMBOL:
+ p = rb_id2name(SYM2ID(idx));
+ goto name_to_backref;
+ break;
+ case T_STRING:
+ p = StringValuePtr(idx);
+
+ name_to_backref:
+ num = name_to_backref_number(RMATCH_REGS(match),
+ RMATCH(match)->regexp, p, p + strlen(p));
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(num, match);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return rb_ary_aref(argc, argv, match_to_a(match));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+match_entry(VALUE match, long n)
+{
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(n, match);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ * mtch.values_at([index]*) => array
+ *
+ * Uses each <i>index</i> to access the matching values, returning an array of
+ * the corresponding matches.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138: The Movie")
+ * m.to_a #=> ["HX1138", "H", "X", "113", "8"]
+ * m.values_at(0, 2, -2) #=> ["HX1138", "X", "113"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE match)
+{
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ match_check(match);
+ return rb_get_values_at(match, regs->num_regs, argc, argv, match_entry);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.to_s => str
+ *
+ * Returns the entire matched string.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.to_s #=> "HX1138"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_to_s(VALUE match)
+{
+ VALUE str = rb_reg_last_match(match);
+
+ match_check(match);
+ if (NIL_P(str)) str = rb_str_new(0,0);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(match)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ if (OBJ_TAINTED(RMATCH(match)->str)) OBJ_TAINT(str);
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.string => str
+ *
+ * Returns a frozen copy of the string passed in to <code>match</code>.
+ *
+ * m = /(.)(.)(\d+)(\d)/.match("THX1138.")
+ * m.string #=> "THX1138."
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_string(VALUE match)
+{
+ match_check(match);
+ return RMATCH(match)->str; /* str is frozen */
+}
+
+struct backref_name_tag {
+ const UChar *name;
+ long len;
+};
+
+static int
+match_inspect_name_iter(const OnigUChar *name, const OnigUChar *name_end,
+ int back_num, int *back_refs, OnigRegex regex, void *arg0)
+{
+ struct backref_name_tag *arg = (struct backref_name_tag *)arg0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < back_num; i++) {
+ arg[back_refs[i]].name = name;
+ arg[back_refs[i]].len = name_end - name;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * mtch.inspect => str
+ *
+ * Returns a printable version of <i>mtch</i>.
+ *
+ * puts /.$/.match("foo").inspect
+ * #=> #<MatchData "o">
+ *
+ * puts /(.)(.)(.)/.match("foo").inspect
+ * #=> #<MatchData "foo" 1:"f" 2:"o" 3:"o">
+ *
+ * puts /(.)(.)?(.)/.match("fo").inspect
+ * #=> #<MatchData "fo" 1:"f" 2:nil 3:"o">
+ *
+ * puts /(?<foo>.)(?<bar>.)(?<baz>.)/.match("hoge").inspect
+ * #=> #<MatchData "hog" foo:"h" bar:"o" baz:"g">
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+match_inspect(VALUE match)
+{
+ const char *cname = rb_obj_classname(match);
+ VALUE str;
+ int i;
+ struct re_registers *regs = RMATCH_REGS(match);
+ int num_regs = regs->num_regs;
+ struct backref_name_tag *names;
+ VALUE regexp = RMATCH(match)->regexp;
+
+ if (regexp == 0) {
+ return rb_sprintf("#<%s:%p>", cname, (void*)match);
+ }
+
+ names = ALLOCA_N(struct backref_name_tag, num_regs);
+ MEMZERO(names, struct backref_name_tag, num_regs);
+
+ onig_foreach_name(RREGEXP(regexp)->ptr,
+ match_inspect_name_iter, names);
+
+ str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, cname);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
+ VALUE v;
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, " ");
+ if (0 < i) {
+ if (names[i].name)
+ rb_str_buf_cat(str, (const char *)names[i].name, names[i].len);
+ else {
+ rb_str_catf(str, "%d", i);
+ }
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ":");
+ }
+ v = rb_reg_nth_match(i, match);
+ if (v == Qnil)
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "nil");
+ else
+ rb_str_buf_append(str, rb_str_inspect(v));
+ }
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ">");
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+VALUE rb_cRegexp;
+
+static int
+read_escaped_byte(const char **pp, const char *end, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ const char *p = *pp;
+ int code;
+ int meta_prefix = 0, ctrl_prefix = 0;
+ int len;
+ int retbyte;
+
+ retbyte = -1;
+ if (p == end || *p++ != '\\') {
+ strcpy(err, "too short escaped multibyte character");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+again:
+ if (p == end) {
+ strcpy(err, "too short escape sequence");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ switch (*p++) {
+ case '\\': code = '\\'; break;
+ case 'n': code = '\n'; break;
+ case 't': code = '\t'; break;
+ case 'r': code = '\r'; break;
+ case 'f': code = '\f'; break;
+ case 'v': code = '\013'; break;
+ case 'a': code = '\007'; break;
+ case 'e': code = '\033'; break;
+
+ /* \OOO */
+ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
+ case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
+ p--;
+ code = ruby_scan_oct(p, end < p+3 ? end-p : 3, &len);
+ p += len;
+ break;
+
+ case 'x': /* \xHH */
+ code = ruby_scan_hex(p, end < p+2 ? end-p : 2, &len);
+ if (len < 1) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid hex escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ p += len;
+ break;
+
+ case 'M': /* \M-X, \M-\C-X, \M-\cX */
+ if (meta_prefix) {
+ strcpy(err, "duplicate meta escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ meta_prefix = 1;
+ if (p+1 < end && *p++ == '-' && (*p & 0x80) == 0) {
+ if (*p == '\\') {
+ p++;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ else {
+ code = *p++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ strcpy(err, "too short meta escape");
+ return -1;
+
+ case 'C': /* \C-X, \C-\M-X */
+ if (p == end || *p++ != '-') {
+ strcpy(err, "too short control escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ case 'c': /* \cX, \c\M-X */
+ if (ctrl_prefix) {
+ strcpy(err, "duplicate control escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ctrl_prefix = 1;
+ if (p < end && (*p & 0x80) == 0) {
+ if (*p == '\\') {
+ p++;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ else {
+ code = *p++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ strcpy(err, "too short control escape");
+ return -1;
+
+ default:
+ strcpy(err, "unexpected escape sequence");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (code < 0 || 0xff < code) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid escape code");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ctrl_prefix)
+ code &= 0x1f;
+ if (meta_prefix)
+ code |= 0x80;
+
+ *pp = p;
+ return code;
+}
+
+static int
+unescape_escaped_nonascii(const char **pp, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc,
+ VALUE buf, rb_encoding **encp, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ const char *p = *pp;
+ int chmaxlen = rb_enc_mbmaxlen(enc);
+ char *chbuf = ALLOCA_N(char, chmaxlen);
+ int chlen = 0;
+ int byte;
+ int l;
+
+ memset(chbuf, 0, chmaxlen);
+
+ byte = read_escaped_byte(&p, end, err);
+ if (byte == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ chbuf[chlen++] = byte;
+ while (chlen < chmaxlen &&
+ MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(rb_enc_precise_mbclen(chbuf, chbuf+chlen, enc))) {
+ byte = read_escaped_byte(&p, end, err);
+ if (byte == -1) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ chbuf[chlen++] = byte;
+ }
+
+ l = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(chbuf, chbuf+chlen, enc);
+ if (MBCLEN_INVALID_P(l)) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid multibyte escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (1 < chlen || (chbuf[0] & 0x80)) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, chbuf, chlen);
+
+ if (*encp == 0)
+ *encp = enc;
+ else if (*encp != enc) {
+ strcpy(err, "escaped non ASCII character in UTF-8 regexp");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ char escbuf[5];
+ snprintf(escbuf, sizeof(escbuf), "\\x%02X", chbuf[0]&0xff);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, escbuf, 4);
+ }
+ *pp = p;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+check_unicode_range(unsigned long code, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ if ((0xd800 <= code && code <= 0xdfff) || /* Surrogates */
+ 0x10ffff < code) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid Unicode range");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+append_utf8(unsigned long uv,
+ VALUE buf, rb_encoding **encp, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ if (check_unicode_range(uv, err) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (uv < 0x80) {
+ char escbuf[5];
+ snprintf(escbuf, sizeof(escbuf), "\\x%02X", (int)uv);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, escbuf, 4);
+ }
+ else {
+ int len;
+ char utf8buf[6];
+ len = rb_uv_to_utf8(utf8buf, uv);
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, utf8buf, len);
+
+ if (*encp == 0)
+ *encp = rb_utf8_encoding();
+ else if (*encp != rb_utf8_encoding()) {
+ strcpy(err, "UTF-8 character in non UTF-8 regexp");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+unescape_unicode_list(const char **pp, const char *end,
+ VALUE buf, rb_encoding **encp, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ const char *p = *pp;
+ int has_unicode = 0;
+ unsigned long code;
+ int len;
+
+ while (p < end && ISSPACE(*p)) p++;
+
+ while (1) {
+ code = ruby_scan_hex(p, end-p, &len);
+ if (len == 0)
+ break;
+ if (6 < len) { /* max 10FFFF */
+ strcpy(err, "invalid Unicode range");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ p += len;
+ if (append_utf8(code, buf, encp, err) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ has_unicode = 1;
+
+ while (p < end && ISSPACE(*p)) p++;
+ }
+
+ if (has_unicode == 0) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid Unicode list");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ *pp = p;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+unescape_unicode_bmp(const char **pp, const char *end,
+ VALUE buf, rb_encoding **encp, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ const char *p = *pp;
+ int len;
+ unsigned long code;
+
+ if (end < p+4) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid Unicode escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ code = ruby_scan_hex(p, 4, &len);
+ if (len != 4) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid Unicode escape");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (append_utf8(code, buf, encp, err) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ *pp = p + 4;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+unescape_nonascii(const char *p, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc,
+ VALUE buf, rb_encoding **encp, int *has_property,
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ char c;
+ char smallbuf[2];
+
+ while (p < end) {
+ int chlen = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, end, enc);
+ if (!MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(chlen)) {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid multibyte character");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ chlen = MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(chlen);
+ if (1 < chlen || (*p & 0x80)) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, p, chlen);
+ p += chlen;
+ if (*encp == 0)
+ *encp = enc;
+ else if (*encp != enc) {
+ strcpy(err, "non ASCII character in UTF-8 regexp");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ switch (c = *p++) {
+ case '\\':
+ if (p == end) {
+ strcpy(err, "too short escape sequence");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ switch (c = *p++) {
+ case '1': case '2': case '3':
+ case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': /* \O, \OO, \OOO or backref */
+ {
+ int octlen;
+ if (ruby_scan_oct(p-1, end-(p-1), &octlen) <= 0177) {
+ /* backref or 7bit octal.
+ no need to unescape anyway.
+ re-escaping may break backref */
+ goto escape_asis;
+ }
+ }
+ /* xxx: How about more than 199 subexpressions? */
+
+ case '0': /* \0, \0O, \0OO */
+
+ case 'x': /* \xHH */
+ case 'c': /* \cX, \c\M-X */
+ case 'C': /* \C-X, \C-\M-X */
+ case 'M': /* \M-X, \M-\C-X, \M-\cX */
+ p = p-2;
+ if (unescape_escaped_nonascii(&p, end, enc, buf, encp, err) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'u':
+ if (p == end) {
+ strcpy(err, "too short escape sequence");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (*p == '{') {
+ /* \u{H HH HHH HHHH HHHHH HHHHHH ...} */
+ p++;
+ if (unescape_unicode_list(&p, end, buf, encp, err) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (p == end || *p++ != '}') {
+ strcpy(err, "invalid Unicode list");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* \uHHHH */
+ if (unescape_unicode_bmp(&p, end, buf, encp, err) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case 'p': /* \p{Hiragana} */
+ if (!*encp) {
+ *has_property = 1;
+ }
+ goto escape_asis;
+
+ default: /* \n, \\, \d, \9, etc. */
+escape_asis:
+ smallbuf[0] = '\\';
+ smallbuf[1] = c;
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, smallbuf, 2);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rb_str_buf_cat(buf, &c, 1);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_preprocess(const char *p, const char *end, rb_encoding *enc,
+ rb_encoding **fixed_enc, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ VALUE buf;
+ int has_property = 0;
+
+ buf = rb_str_buf_new(0);
+
+ if (rb_enc_asciicompat(enc))
+ *fixed_enc = 0;
+ else {
+ *fixed_enc = enc;
+ rb_enc_associate(buf, enc);
+ }
+
+ if (unescape_nonascii(p, end, enc, buf, fixed_enc, &has_property, err) != 0)
+ return Qnil;
+
+ if (has_property && !*fixed_enc) {
+ *fixed_enc = enc;
+ }
+
+ if (*fixed_enc) {
+ rb_enc_associate(buf, *fixed_enc);
+ }
+
+ return buf;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_check_preprocess(VALUE str)
+{
+ rb_encoding *fixed_enc = 0;
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+ VALUE buf;
+ char *p, *end;
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+
+ StringValue(str);
+ p = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ end = p + RSTRING_LEN(str);
+ enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+
+ buf = rb_reg_preprocess(p, end, enc, &fixed_enc, err);
+ RB_GC_GUARD(str);
+
+ if (buf == Qnil) {
+ return rb_reg_error_desc(str, 0, err);
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_preprocess_dregexp(VALUE ary)
+{
+ rb_encoding *fixed_enc = 0;
+ rb_encoding *regexp_enc = 0;
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+ int i;
+ VALUE result = 0;
+ int argc = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+ VALUE *argv = RARRAY_PTR(ary);
+
+ if (argc == 0) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "no arguments given");
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ VALUE str = argv[i];
+ VALUE buf;
+ char *p, *end;
+ rb_encoding *src_enc;
+
+ StringValue(str);
+ p = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ end = p + RSTRING_LEN(str);
+ src_enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+
+ buf = rb_reg_preprocess(p, end, src_enc, &fixed_enc, err);
+
+ if (buf == Qnil)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "%s", err);
+
+ if (fixed_enc != 0) {
+ if (regexp_enc != 0 && regexp_enc != fixed_enc) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "encoding mismatch in dynamic regexp : %s and %s",
+ rb_enc_name(regexp_enc), rb_enc_name(fixed_enc));
+ }
+ regexp_enc = fixed_enc;
+ }
+
+ if (!result)
+ result = rb_str_new3(str);
+ else
+ rb_str_buf_append(result, str);
+ }
+ if (regexp_enc) {
+ rb_enc_associate(result, regexp_enc);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int
+rb_reg_initialize(VALUE obj, const char *s, int len, rb_encoding *enc,
+ int options, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ struct RRegexp *re = RREGEXP(obj);
+ VALUE unescaped;
+ rb_encoding *fixed_enc = 0;
+ rb_encoding *a_enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+
+ if (!OBJ_UNTRUSTED(obj) && rb_safe_level() >= 4)
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't modify regexp");
+ rb_check_frozen(obj);
+ if (FL_TEST(obj, REG_LITERAL))
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "can't modify literal regexp");
+ if (re->ptr)
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "already initialized regexp");
+ re->ptr = 0;
+
+ unescaped = rb_reg_preprocess(s, s+len, enc, &fixed_enc, err);
+ if (unescaped == Qnil)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (fixed_enc) {
+ if ((fixed_enc != enc && (options & ARG_ENCODING_FIXED)) ||
+ (fixed_enc != a_enc && (options & ARG_ENCODING_NONE))) {
+ strcpy(err, "incompatible character encoding");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (fixed_enc != a_enc) {
+ options |= ARG_ENCODING_FIXED;
+ enc = fixed_enc;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!(options & ARG_ENCODING_FIXED)) {
+ enc = rb_usascii_encoding();
+ }
+
+ rb_enc_associate((VALUE)re, enc);
+ if ((options & ARG_ENCODING_FIXED) || fixed_enc) {
+ re->basic.flags |= KCODE_FIXED;
+ }
+ if (options & ARG_ENCODING_NONE) {
+ re->basic.flags |= REG_ENCODING_NONE;
+ }
+
+ re->ptr = make_regexp(RSTRING_PTR(unescaped), RSTRING_LEN(unescaped), enc,
+ options & ARG_REG_OPTION_MASK, err);
+ if (!re->ptr) return -1;
+ re->src = rb_enc_str_new(s, len, enc);
+ OBJ_FREEZE(re->src);
+ RB_GC_GUARD(unescaped);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+rb_reg_initialize_str(VALUE obj, VALUE str, int options, onig_errmsg_buffer err)
+{
+ int ret;
+ rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+ if (options & ARG_ENCODING_NONE) {
+ rb_encoding *ascii8bit = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+ if (enc != ascii8bit) {
+ if (rb_enc_str_coderange(str) != ENC_CODERANGE_7BIT) {
+ strcpy(err, "/.../n has a non escaped non ASCII character in non ASCII-8BIT script");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ enc = ascii8bit;
+ }
+ }
+ ret = rb_reg_initialize(obj, RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str), enc,
+ options, err);
+ RB_GC_GUARD(str);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+ NEWOBJ(re, struct RRegexp);
+ OBJSETUP(re, klass, T_REGEXP);
+
+ re->ptr = 0;
+ re->src = 0;
+ re->usecnt = 0;
+
+ return (VALUE)re;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_new_str(VALUE s, int options)
+{
+ VALUE re = rb_reg_s_alloc(rb_cRegexp);
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+
+ if (rb_reg_initialize_str(re, s, options, err) != 0) {
+ rb_reg_raise_str(s, options, err);
+ }
+
+ return re;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_new_ary(VALUE ary, int opt)
+{
+ return rb_reg_new_str(rb_reg_preprocess_dregexp(ary), opt);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_enc_reg_new(const char *s, long len, rb_encoding *enc, int options)
+{
+ VALUE re = rb_reg_s_alloc(rb_cRegexp);
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+
+ if (rb_reg_initialize(re, s, len, enc, options, err) != 0) {
+ rb_enc_reg_raise(s, len, enc, options, err);
+ }
+
+ return re;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_new(const char *s, long len, int options)
+{
+ return rb_enc_reg_new(s, len, rb_ascii8bit_encoding(), options);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_compile(VALUE str, int options)
+{
+ VALUE re = rb_reg_s_alloc(rb_cRegexp);
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+
+ if (!str) str = rb_str_new(0,0);
+ if (rb_reg_initialize_str(re, str, options, err) != 0) {
+ rb_set_errinfo(rb_reg_error_desc(str, options, err));
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ FL_SET(re, REG_LITERAL);
+ return re;
+}
+
+static VALUE reg_cache;
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_regcomp(VALUE str)
+{
+ volatile VALUE save_str = str;
+ if (reg_cache && RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(reg_cache) == RSTRING_LEN(str)
+ && ENCODING_GET(reg_cache) == ENCODING_GET(str)
+ && memcmp(RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(reg_cache), RSTRING_PTR(str), RSTRING_LEN(str)) == 0)
+ return reg_cache;
+
+ return reg_cache = rb_reg_new_str(save_str, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.hash => fixnum
+ *
+ * Produce a hash based on the text and options of this regular expression.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_hash(VALUE re)
+{
+ int hashval, len;
+ char *p;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ hashval = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options;
+ len = RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re);
+ p = RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re);
+ while (len--) {
+ hashval = hashval * 33 + *p++;
+ }
+ hashval = hashval + (hashval>>5);
+
+ return INT2FIX(hashval);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp == other_rxp => true or false
+ * rxp.eql?(other_rxp) => true or false
+ *
+ * Equality---Two regexps are equal if their patterns are identical, they have
+ * the same character set code, and their <code>casefold?</code> values are the
+ * same.
+ *
+ * /abc/ == /abc/x #=> false
+ * /abc/ == /abc/i #=> false
+ * /abc/ == /abc/n #=> false
+ * /abc/u == /abc/n #=> false
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_equal(VALUE re1, VALUE re2)
+{
+ if (re1 == re2) return Qtrue;
+ if (TYPE(re2) != T_REGEXP) return Qfalse;
+ rb_reg_check(re1); rb_reg_check(re2);
+ if (FL_TEST(re1, KCODE_FIXED) != FL_TEST(re2, KCODE_FIXED)) return Qfalse;
+ if (RREGEXP(re1)->ptr->options != RREGEXP(re2)->ptr->options) return Qfalse;
+ if (RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re1) != RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re2)) return Qfalse;
+ if (ENCODING_GET(re1) != ENCODING_GET(re2)) return Qfalse;
+ if (memcmp(RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re1), RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re2), RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re1)) == 0) {
+ return Qtrue;
+ }
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+reg_operand(VALUE s, int check)
+{
+ if (SYMBOL_P(s)) {
+ return rb_sym_to_s(s);
+ }
+ else {
+ VALUE tmp = rb_check_string_type(s);
+ if (check && NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't convert %s to String",
+ rb_obj_classname(s));
+ }
+ return tmp;
+ }
+}
+
+static long
+reg_match_pos(VALUE re, VALUE *strp, long pos)
+{
+ VALUE str = *strp;
+
+ if (NIL_P(str)) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *strp = str = reg_operand(str, Qtrue);
+ if (pos != 0) {
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ VALUE l = rb_str_length(str);
+ pos += NUM2INT(l);
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ return pos;
+ }
+ }
+ pos = rb_reg_adjust_startpos(re, str, pos, 0);
+ }
+ return rb_reg_search(re, str, pos, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp =~ str => integer or nil
+ *
+ * Match---Matches <i>rxp</i> against <i>str</i>.
+ *
+ * /at/ =~ "input data" #=> 7
+ * /ax/ =~ "input data" #=> nil
+ *
+ * If <code>=~</code> is used with a regexp literal with named captures,
+ * captured strings (or nil) is assigned to local variables named by
+ * the capture names.
+ *
+ * /(?<lhs>\w+)\s*=\s*(?<rhs>\w+)/ =~ " x = y "
+ * p lhs #=> "x"
+ * p rhs #=> "y"
+ *
+ * If it is not matched, nil is assigned for the variables.
+ *
+ * /(?<lhs>\w+)\s*=\s*(?<rhs>\w+)/ =~ " x = "
+ * p lhs #=> nil
+ * p rhs #=> nil
+ *
+ * This assignment is implemented in the Ruby parser.
+ * So a regexp literal is required for the assignment.
+ * The assignment is not occur if the regexp is not a literal.
+ *
+ * re = /(?<lhs>\w+)\s*=\s*(?<rhs>\w+)/
+ * re =~ " x = "
+ * p lhs # undefined local variable
+ * p rhs # undefined local variable
+ *
+ * A regexp interpolation, <code>#{}</code>, also disables
+ * the assignment.
+ *
+ * rhs_pat = /(?<rhs>\w+)/
+ * /(?<lhs>\w+)\s*=\s*#{rhs_pat}/ =~ "x = y"
+ * p lhs # undefined local variable
+ *
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match(VALUE re, VALUE str)
+{
+ long pos = reg_match_pos(re, &str, 0);
+ if (pos < 0) return Qnil;
+ pos = rb_str_sublen(str, pos);
+ return LONG2FIX(pos);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp === str => true or false
+ *
+ * Case Equality---Synonym for <code>Regexp#=~</code> used in case statements.
+ *
+ * a = "HELLO"
+ * case a
+ * when /^[a-z]*$/; print "Lower case\n"
+ * when /^[A-Z]*$/; print "Upper case\n"
+ * else; print "Mixed case\n"
+ * end
+ *
+ * <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ * Upper case
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_eqq(VALUE re, VALUE str)
+{
+ long start;
+
+ str = reg_operand(str, Qfalse);
+ if (NIL_P(str)) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return Qfalse;
+ }
+ start = rb_reg_search(re, str, 0, 0);
+ if (start < 0) {
+ return Qfalse;
+ }
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ~ rxp => integer or nil
+ *
+ * Match---Matches <i>rxp</i> against the contents of <code>$_</code>.
+ * Equivalent to <code><i>rxp</i> =~ $_</code>.
+ *
+ * $_ = "input data"
+ * ~ /at/ #=> 7
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_match2(VALUE re)
+{
+ long start;
+ VALUE line = rb_lastline_get();
+
+ if (TYPE(line) != T_STRING) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+
+ start = rb_reg_search(re, line, 0, 0);
+ if (start < 0) {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ start = rb_str_sublen(line, start);
+ return LONG2FIX(start);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rxp.match(str) => matchdata or nil
+ * rxp.match(str,pos) => matchdata or nil
+ *
+ * Returns a <code>MatchData</code> object describing the match, or
+ * <code>nil</code> if there was no match. This is equivalent to retrieving the
+ * value of the special variable <code>$~</code> following a normal match.
+ * If the second parameter is present, it specifies the position in the string
+ * to begin the search.
+ *
+ * /(.)(.)(.)/.match("abc")[2] #=> "b"
+ * /(.)(.)/.match("abc", 1)[2] #=> "c"
+ *
+ * If a block is given, invoke the block with MatchData if match succeed, so
+ * that you can write
+ *
+ * pat.match(str) {|m| ...}
+ *
+ * instead of
+ *
+ * if m = pat.match(str)
+ * ...
+ * end
+ *
+ * The return value is a value from block execution in this case.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_match_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE re)
+{
+ VALUE result, str, initpos;
+ long pos;
+
+ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &str, &initpos) == 2) {
+ pos = NUM2LONG(initpos);
+ }
+ else {
+ pos = 0;
+ }
+
+ pos = reg_match_pos(re, &str, pos);
+ if (pos < 0) {
+ rb_backref_set(Qnil);
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+ result = rb_backref_get();
+ rb_match_busy(result);
+ if (!NIL_P(result) && rb_block_given_p()) {
+ return rb_yield(result);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: compile
+ *
+ * Synonym for <code>Regexp.new</code>
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.new(string [, options]) => regexp
+ * Regexp.new(regexp) => regexp
+ * Regexp.compile(string [, options]) => regexp
+ * Regexp.compile(regexp) => regexp
+ *
+ * Constructs a new regular expression from <i>pattern</i>, which can be either
+ * a <code>String</code> or a <code>Regexp</code> (in which case that regexp's
+ * options are propagated, and new options may not be specified (a change as of
+ * Ruby 1.8). If <i>options</i> is a <code>Fixnum</code>, it should be one or
+ * more of the constants <code>Regexp::EXTENDED</code>,
+ * <code>Regexp::IGNORECASE</code>, and <code>Regexp::MULTILINE</code>,
+ * <em>or</em>-ed together. Otherwise, if <i>options</i> is not
+ * <code>nil</code>, the regexp will be case insensitive.
+ *
+ * r1 = Regexp.new('^a-z+:\\s+\w+') #=> /^a-z+:\s+\w+/
+ * r2 = Regexp.new('cat', true) #=> /cat/i
+ * r3 = Regexp.new('dog', Regexp::EXTENDED) #=> /dog/x
+ * r4 = Regexp.new(r2) #=> /cat/i
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_initialize_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+ int flags = 0;
+ VALUE str;
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ const char *ptr;
+ long len;
+
+ if (argc == 0 || argc > 3) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+ }
+ if (TYPE(argv[0]) == T_REGEXP) {
+ VALUE re = argv[0];
+
+ if (argc > 1) {
+ rb_warn("flags ignored");
+ }
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ flags = rb_reg_options(re);
+ ptr = RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re);
+ len = RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re);
+ enc = rb_enc_get(re);
+ if (rb_reg_initialize(self, ptr, len, enc, flags, err)) {
+ str = rb_enc_str_new(ptr, len, enc);
+ rb_reg_raise_str(str, flags, err);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (argc >= 2) {
+ if (FIXNUM_P(argv[1])) flags = FIX2INT(argv[1]);
+ else if (RTEST(argv[1])) flags = ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE;
+ }
+ enc = 0;
+ if (argc == 3 && !NIL_P(argv[2])) {
+ char *kcode = StringValuePtr(argv[2]);
+ if (kcode[0] == 'n' || kcode[1] == 'N') {
+ enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+ flags |= ARG_ENCODING_FIXED;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_warning("encoding option is obsolete - %s", kcode);
+ }
+ }
+ str = argv[0];
+ ptr = StringValuePtr(str);
+ if (enc
+ ? rb_reg_initialize(self, ptr, RSTRING_LEN(str), enc, flags, err)
+ : rb_reg_initialize_str(self, str, flags, err)) {
+ rb_reg_raise_str(str, flags, err);
+ }
+ }
+ return self;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_quote(VALUE str)
+{
+ rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+ char *s, *send, *t;
+ VALUE tmp;
+ int c, clen;
+ int ascii_only = rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(str);
+
+ s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ send = s + RSTRING_LEN(str);
+ while (s < send) {
+ c = rb_enc_ascget(s, send, &clen, enc);
+ if (c == -1) {
+ s += mbclen(s, send, enc);
+ continue;
+ }
+ switch (c) {
+ case '[': case ']': case '{': case '}':
+ case '(': case ')': case '|': case '-':
+ case '*': case '.': case '\\':
+ case '?': case '+': case '^': case '$':
+ case ' ': case '#':
+ case '\t': case '\f': case '\v': case '\n': case '\r':
+ goto meta_found;
+ }
+ s += clen;
+ }
+ tmp = rb_str_new3(str);
+ if (ascii_only) {
+ rb_enc_associate(tmp, rb_usascii_encoding());
+ }
+ return tmp;
+
+ meta_found:
+ tmp = rb_str_new(0, RSTRING_LEN(str)*2);
+ if (ascii_only) {
+ rb_enc_associate(tmp, rb_usascii_encoding());
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_enc_copy(tmp, str);
+ }
+ t = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
+ /* copy upto metacharacter */
+ memcpy(t, RSTRING_PTR(str), s - RSTRING_PTR(str));
+ t += s - RSTRING_PTR(str);
+
+ while (s < send) {
+ c = rb_enc_ascget(s, send, &clen, enc);
+ if (c == -1) {
+ int n = mbclen(s, send, enc);
+
+ while (n--)
+ *t++ = *s++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ s += clen;
+ switch (c) {
+ case '[': case ']': case '{': case '}':
+ case '(': case ')': case '|': case '-':
+ case '*': case '.': case '\\':
+ case '?': case '+': case '^': case '$':
+ case '#':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = ' ';
+ continue;
+ case '\t':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 't';
+ continue;
+ case '\n':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'n';
+ continue;
+ case '\r':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'r';
+ continue;
+ case '\f':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'f';
+ continue;
+ case '\v':
+ *t++ = '\\';
+ *t++ = 'v';
+ continue;
+ }
+ *t++ = c;
+ }
+ rb_str_resize(tmp, t - RSTRING_PTR(tmp));
+ OBJ_INFECT(tmp, str);
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.escape(str) => string
+ * Regexp.quote(str) => string
+ *
+ * Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular
+ * expression. Returns a new escaped string, or self if no characters are
+ * escaped. For any string,
+ * <code>Regexp.new(Regexp.escape(<i>str</i>))=~<i>str</i></code> will be true.
+ *
+ * Regexp.escape('\*?{}.') #=> \\\*\?\{\}\.
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_quote(VALUE c, VALUE str)
+{
+ return rb_reg_quote(reg_operand(str, Qtrue));
+}
+
+int
+rb_reg_options(VALUE re)
+{
+ int options;
+
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ options = RREGEXP(re)->ptr->options & ARG_REG_OPTION_MASK;
+ if (RBASIC(re)->flags & KCODE_FIXED) options |= ARG_ENCODING_FIXED;
+ if (RBASIC(re)->flags & REG_ENCODING_NONE) options |= ARG_ENCODING_NONE;
+ return options;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_check_regexp_type(VALUE re)
+{
+ return rb_check_convert_type(re, T_REGEXP, "Regexp", "to_regexp");
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.try_convert(obj) -> re or nil
+ *
+ * Try to convert <i>obj</i> into a Regexp, using to_regexp method.
+ * Returns converted regexp or nil if <i>obj</i> cannot be converted
+ * for any reason.
+ *
+ * Regexp.try_convert(/re/) #=> /re/
+ * Regexp.try_convert("re") #=> nil
+ *
+ * o = Object.new
+ * Regexp.try_convert(o) #=> nil
+ * def o.to_regexp() /foo/ end
+ * Regexp.try_convert(o) #=> /foo/
+ *
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_try_convert(VALUE dummy, VALUE re)
+{
+ return rb_check_regexp_type(re);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_union(VALUE self, VALUE args0)
+{
+ long argc = RARRAY_LEN(args0);
+
+ if (argc == 0) {
+ VALUE args[1];
+ args[0] = rb_str_new2("(?!)");
+ return rb_class_new_instance(1, args, rb_cRegexp);
+ }
+ else if (argc == 1) {
+ VALUE arg = rb_ary_entry(args0, 0);
+ VALUE re = rb_check_regexp_type(arg);
+ if (!NIL_P(re))
+ return re;
+ else {
+ VALUE quoted;
+ quoted = rb_reg_s_quote(Qnil, arg);
+ return rb_reg_new_str(quoted, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ int i;
+ VALUE source = rb_str_buf_new(0);
+ rb_encoding *result_enc;
+
+ int has_asciionly = 0;
+ rb_encoding *has_ascii_compat_fixed = 0;
+ rb_encoding *has_ascii_incompat = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ volatile VALUE v;
+ VALUE e = rb_ary_entry(args0, i);
+
+ if (0 < i)
+ rb_str_buf_cat_ascii(source, "|");
+
+ v = rb_check_regexp_type(e);
+ if (!NIL_P(v)) {
+ rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(v);
+ if (!rb_enc_asciicompat(enc)) {
+ if (!has_ascii_incompat)
+ has_ascii_incompat = enc;
+ else if (has_ascii_incompat != enc)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incompatible encodings: %s and %s",
+ rb_enc_name(has_ascii_incompat), rb_enc_name(enc));
+ }
+ else if (rb_reg_fixed_encoding_p(v)) {
+ if (!has_ascii_compat_fixed)
+ has_ascii_compat_fixed = enc;
+ else if (has_ascii_compat_fixed != enc)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incompatible encodings: %s and %s",
+ rb_enc_name(has_ascii_compat_fixed), rb_enc_name(enc));
+ }
+ else {
+ has_asciionly = 1;
+ }
+ v = rb_reg_to_s(v);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_encoding *enc;
+ StringValue(e);
+ enc = rb_enc_get(e);
+ if (!rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p(e)) {
+ if (!has_ascii_incompat)
+ has_ascii_incompat = enc;
+ else if (has_ascii_incompat != enc)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incompatible encodings: %s and %s",
+ rb_enc_name(has_ascii_incompat), rb_enc_name(enc));
+ }
+ else if (rb_enc_str_asciionly_p(e)) {
+ has_asciionly = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!has_ascii_compat_fixed)
+ has_ascii_compat_fixed = enc;
+ else if (has_ascii_compat_fixed != enc)
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incompatible encodings: %s and %s",
+ rb_enc_name(has_ascii_compat_fixed), rb_enc_name(enc));
+ }
+ v = rb_reg_s_quote(Qnil, e);
+ }
+ if (has_ascii_incompat) {
+ if (has_asciionly) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "ASCII incompatible encoding: %s",
+ rb_enc_name(has_ascii_incompat));
+ }
+ if (has_ascii_compat_fixed) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "incompatible encodings: %s and %s",
+ rb_enc_name(has_ascii_incompat), rb_enc_name(has_ascii_compat_fixed));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 0) {
+ rb_enc_copy(source, v);
+ }
+ rb_str_append(source, v);
+ }
+
+ if (has_ascii_incompat) {
+ result_enc = has_ascii_incompat;
+ }
+ else if (has_ascii_compat_fixed) {
+ result_enc = has_ascii_compat_fixed;
+ }
+ else {
+ result_enc = rb_ascii8bit_encoding();
+ }
+
+ rb_enc_associate(source, result_enc);
+ return rb_class_new_instance(1, &source, rb_cRegexp);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.union(pat1, pat2, ...) => new_regexp
+ * Regexp.union(pats_ary) => new_regexp
+ *
+ * Return a <code>Regexp</code> object that is the union of the given
+ * <em>pattern</em>s, i.e., will match any of its parts. The <em>pattern</em>s
+ * can be Regexp objects, in which case their options will be preserved, or
+ * Strings. If no patterns are given, returns <code>/(?!)/</code>.
+ *
+ * Regexp.union #=> /(?!)/
+ * Regexp.union("penzance") #=> /penzance/
+ * Regexp.union("a+b*c") #=> /a\+b\*c/
+ * Regexp.union("skiing", "sledding") #=> /skiing|sledding/
+ * Regexp.union(["skiing", "sledding"]) #=> /skiing|sledding/
+ * Regexp.union(/dogs/, /cats/i) #=> /(?-mix:dogs)|(?i-mx:cats)/
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_union_m(VALUE self, VALUE args)
+{
+ VALUE v;
+ if (RARRAY_LEN(args) == 1 &&
+ !NIL_P(v = rb_check_array_type(rb_ary_entry(args, 0)))) {
+ return rb_reg_s_union(self, v);
+ }
+ return rb_reg_s_union(self, args);
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE re)
+{
+ onig_errmsg_buffer err = "";
+ const char *s;
+ long len;
+
+ if (copy == re) return copy;
+ rb_check_frozen(copy);
+ /* need better argument type check */
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(re, rb_obj_class(copy))) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type");
+ }
+ rb_reg_check(re);
+ s = RREGEXP_SRC_PTR(re);
+ len = RREGEXP_SRC_LEN(re);
+ if (rb_reg_initialize(copy, s, len, rb_enc_get(re), rb_reg_options(re), err) != 0) {
+ rb_reg_raise(s, len, err, re);
+ }
+ return copy;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_reg_regsub(VALUE str, VALUE src, struct re_registers *regs, VALUE regexp)
+{
+ VALUE val = 0;
+ char *p, *s, *e;
+ int no, clen;
+ rb_encoding *str_enc = rb_enc_get(str);
+ rb_encoding *src_enc = rb_enc_get(src);
+ int acompat = rb_enc_asciicompat(str_enc);
+#define ASCGET(s,e,cl) (acompat ? (*cl=1,s[0]) : rb_enc_ascget(s, e, cl, str_enc))
+
+ p = s = RSTRING_PTR(str);
+ e = s + RSTRING_LEN(str);
+
+ while (s < e) {
+ int c = ASCGET(s, e, &clen);
+ char *ss;
+
+ if (c == -1) {
+ s += mbclen(s, e, str_enc);
+ continue;
+ }
+ ss = s;
+ s += clen;
+
+ if (c != '\\' || s == e) continue;
+
+ if (!val) {
+ val = rb_str_buf_new(ss-p);
+ }
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, p, ss-p, str_enc);
+
+ c = ASCGET(s, e, &clen);
+ if (c == -1) {
+ s += mbclen(s, e, str_enc);
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, ss, s-ss, str_enc);
+ p = s;
+ continue;
+ }
+ s += clen;
+
+ p = s;
+ switch (c) {
+ case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+ case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+ if (onig_noname_group_capture_is_active(RREGEXP(regexp)->ptr)) {
+ no = c - '0';
+ }
+ else {
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 'k':
+ if (s < e && ASCGET(s, e, &clen) == '<') {
+ char *name, *name_end;
+
+ name_end = name = s + clen;
+ while (name_end < e) {
+ c = ASCGET(name_end, e, &clen);
+ if (c == '>') break;
+ name_end += c == -1 ? mbclen(name_end, e, str_enc) : clen;
+ }
+ if (name_end < e) {
+ no = name_to_backref_number(regs, regexp, name, name_end);
+ p = s = name_end + clen;
+ break;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "invalid group name reference format");
+ }
+ }
+
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, ss, s-ss, str_enc);
+ continue;
+
+ case '0':
+ case '&':
+ no = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case '`':
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, RSTRING_PTR(src), BEG(0), src_enc);
+ continue;
+
+ case '\'':
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, RSTRING_PTR(src)+END(0), RSTRING_LEN(src)-END(0), src_enc);
+ continue;
+
+ case '+':
+ no = regs->num_regs-1;
+ while (BEG(no) == -1 && no > 0) no--;
+ if (no == 0) continue;
+ break;
+
+ case '\\':
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, s-clen, clen, str_enc);
+ continue;
+
+ default:
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, ss, s-ss, str_enc);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (no >= 0) {
+ if (no >= regs->num_regs) continue;
+ if (BEG(no) == -1) continue;
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, RSTRING_PTR(src)+BEG(no), END(no)-BEG(no), src_enc);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!val) return str;
+ if (p < e) {
+ rb_enc_str_buf_cat(val, p, e-p, str_enc);
+ }
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+kcode_getter(void)
+{
+ rb_warn("variable $KCODE is no longer effective");
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+static void
+kcode_setter(VALUE val, ID id)
+{
+ rb_warn("variable $KCODE is no longer effective; ignored");
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ignorecase_getter(void)
+{
+ rb_warn("variable $= is no longer effective");
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static void
+ignorecase_setter(VALUE val, ID id)
+{
+ rb_warn("variable $= is no longer effective; ignored");
+}
+
+static VALUE
+match_getter(void)
+{
+ VALUE match = rb_backref_get();
+
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ rb_match_busy(match);
+ return match;
+}
+
+static void
+match_setter(VALUE val)
+{
+ if (!NIL_P(val)) {
+ Check_Type(val, T_MATCH);
+ }
+ rb_backref_set(val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Regexp.last_match => matchdata
+ * Regexp.last_match(n) => str
+ *
+ * The first form returns the <code>MatchData</code> object generated by the
+ * last successful pattern match. Equivalent to reading the global variable
+ * <code>$~</code>. The second form returns the <i>n</i>th field in this
+ * <code>MatchData</code> object.
+ * <em>n</em> can be a string or symbol to reference a named capture.
+ *
+ * /c(.)t/ =~ 'cat' #=> 0
+ * Regexp.last_match #=> #<MatchData "cat" 1:"a">
+ * Regexp.last_match(0) #=> "cat"
+ * Regexp.last_match(1) #=> "a"
+ * Regexp.last_match(2) #=> nil
+ *
+ * /(?<lhs>\w+)\s*=\s*(?<rhs>\w+)/ =~ "var = val"
+ * Regexp.last_match #=> #<MatchData "var = val" lhs:"var" rhs:"val">
+ * Regexp.last_match(:lhs) #=> "var"
+ * Regexp.last_match(:rhs) #=> "val"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_reg_s_last_match(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE nth;
+
+ if (argc > 0 && rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &nth) == 1) {
+ VALUE match = rb_backref_get();
+ int n;
+ if (NIL_P(match)) return Qnil;
+ n = match_backref_number(match, nth);
+ return rb_reg_nth_match(n, match);
+ }
+ return match_getter();
+}
+
+static void
+re_warn(const char *s)
+{
+ rb_warn("%s", s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: Regexp
+ *
+ * A <code>Regexp</code> holds a regular expression, used to match a pattern
+ * against strings. Regexps are created using the <code>/.../</code> and
+ * <code>%r{...}</code> literals, and by the <code>Regexp::new</code>
+ * constructor.
+ *
+ */
+
+void
+Init_Regexp(void)
+{
+ rb_eRegexpError = rb_define_class("RegexpError", rb_eStandardError);
+
+ onigenc_set_default_caseconv_table((UChar*)casetable);
+ onigenc_set_default_encoding(ONIG_ENCODING_ASCII);
+ onig_set_warn_func(re_warn);
+ onig_set_verb_warn_func(re_warn);
+
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$~", match_getter, match_setter);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$&", last_match_getter, 0);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$`", prematch_getter, 0);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$'", postmatch_getter, 0);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$+", last_paren_match_getter, 0);
+
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$=", ignorecase_getter, ignorecase_setter);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$KCODE", kcode_getter, kcode_setter);
+ rb_define_virtual_variable("$-K", kcode_getter, kcode_setter);
+
+ rb_cRegexp = rb_define_class("Regexp", rb_cObject);
+ rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cRegexp, rb_reg_s_alloc);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "compile", rb_class_new_instance, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "quote", rb_reg_s_quote, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "escape", rb_reg_s_quote, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "union", rb_reg_s_union_m, -2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "last_match", rb_reg_s_last_match, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cRegexp, "try_convert", rb_reg_s_try_convert, 1);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "initialize", rb_reg_initialize_m, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "initialize_copy", rb_reg_init_copy, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "hash", rb_reg_hash, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "eql?", rb_reg_equal, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "==", rb_reg_equal, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "=~", rb_reg_match, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "===", rb_reg_eqq, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "~", rb_reg_match2, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "match", rb_reg_match_m, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "to_s", rb_reg_to_s, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "inspect", rb_reg_inspect, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "source", rb_reg_source, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "casefold?", rb_reg_casefold_p, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "options", rb_reg_options_m, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "encoding", rb_obj_encoding, 0); /* in encoding.c */
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "fixed_encoding?", rb_reg_fixed_encoding_p, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "names", rb_reg_names, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRegexp, "named_captures", rb_reg_named_captures, 0);
+
+ rb_define_const(rb_cRegexp, "IGNORECASE", INT2FIX(ONIG_OPTION_IGNORECASE));
+ rb_define_const(rb_cRegexp, "EXTENDED", INT2FIX(ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND));
+ rb_define_const(rb_cRegexp, "MULTILINE", INT2FIX(ONIG_OPTION_MULTILINE));
+
+ rb_global_variable(&reg_cache);
+
+ rb_cMatch = rb_define_class("MatchData", rb_cObject);
+ rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cMatch, match_alloc);
+ rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cMatch), "new");
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "initialize_copy", match_init_copy, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "regexp", match_regexp, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "names", match_names, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "size", match_size, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "length", match_size, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "offset", match_offset, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "begin", match_begin, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "end", match_end, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "to_a", match_to_a, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "[]", match_aref, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "captures", match_captures, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "values_at", match_values_at, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "pre_match", rb_reg_match_pre, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "post_match", rb_reg_match_post, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "to_s", match_to_s, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "inspect", match_inspect, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cMatch, "string", match_string, 0);
+}