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-rw-r--r--trunk/file.c4795
1 files changed, 4795 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/trunk/file.c b/trunk/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f2a6c46d1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trunk/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4795 @@
+/**********************************************************************
+
+ file.c -
+
+ $Author$
+ created at: Mon Nov 15 12:24:34 JST 1993
+
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+ Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include "missing/file.h"
+#endif
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <sys/cygwin.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/io.h"
+#include "ruby/signal.h"
+#include "ruby/util.h"
+#include "dln.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
+# include <sys/file.h>
+#else
+int flock(int, int);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
+# define MAXPATHLEN 1024
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
+#include <utime.h>
+#elif defined HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
+#include <sys/utime.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+#include <pwd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
+#include <sys/mkdev.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined HAVE_LSTAT && !defined lstat
+#define lstat stat
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __BEOS__ /* should not change ID if -1 */
+static int
+be_chown(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+ if (owner == -1 || group == -1) {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (stat(path, &st) < 0) return -1;
+ if (owner == -1) owner = st.st_uid;
+ if (group == -1) group = st.st_gid;
+ }
+ return chown(path, owner, group);
+}
+#define chown be_chown
+static int
+be_fchown(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group)
+{
+ if (owner == -1 || group == -1) {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -1;
+ if (owner == -1) owner = st.st_uid;
+ if (group == -1) group = st.st_gid;
+ }
+ return fchown(fd, owner, group);
+}
+#define fchown be_fchown
+#endif /* __BEOS__ */
+
+VALUE rb_cFile;
+VALUE rb_mFileTest;
+VALUE rb_cStat;
+
+static VALUE
+rb_get_path_check(VALUE obj, int check)
+{
+ VALUE tmp;
+ ID to_path;
+
+ if (check) rb_check_safe_obj(obj);
+ tmp = rb_check_string_type(obj);
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) goto exit;
+
+
+ CONST_ID(to_path, "to_path");
+ if (rb_respond_to(obj, to_path)) {
+ tmp = rb_funcall(obj, to_path, 0, 0);
+ }
+ else {
+ tmp = obj;
+ }
+ exit:
+ StringValueCStr(tmp);
+ if (check && obj != tmp) {
+ rb_check_safe_obj(tmp);
+ }
+ return rb_str_new4(tmp);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_get_path_no_checksafe(VALUE obj)
+{
+ return rb_get_path_check(obj, 0);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_get_path(VALUE obj)
+{
+ return rb_get_path_check(obj, 1);
+}
+
+static long
+apply2files(void (*func)(const char *, void *), VALUE vargs, void *arg)
+{
+ long i;
+ volatile VALUE path;
+
+ rb_secure(4);
+ for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(vargs); i++) {
+ path = rb_get_path(RARRAY_PTR(vargs)[i]);
+ (*func)(StringValueCStr(path), arg);
+ }
+
+ return RARRAY_LEN(vargs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.path -> filename
+ *
+ * Returns the pathname used to create <i>file</i> as a string. Does
+ * not normalize the name.
+ *
+ * File.new("testfile").path #=> "testfile"
+ * File.new("/tmp/../tmp/xxx", "w").path #=> "/tmp/../tmp/xxx"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_path(VALUE obj)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+
+ fptr = RFILE(rb_io_taint_check(obj))->fptr;
+ rb_io_check_initialized(fptr);
+ if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
+ return rb_obj_taint(rb_str_dup(fptr->pathv));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+stat_new_0(VALUE klass, struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct stat *nst = 0;
+
+ if (st) {
+ nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
+ *nst = *st;
+ }
+ return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, NULL, -1, nst);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+stat_new(struct stat *st)
+{
+ return stat_new_0(rb_cStat, st);
+}
+
+static struct stat*
+get_stat(VALUE self)
+{
+ struct stat* st;
+ Data_Get_Struct(self, struct stat, st);
+ if (!st) rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized File::Stat");
+ return st;
+}
+
+static struct timespec stat_mtimespec(struct stat *st);
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat <=> other_stat => -1, 0, 1
+ *
+ * Compares <code>File::Stat</code> objects by comparing their
+ * respective modification times.
+ *
+ * f1 = File.new("f1", "w")
+ * sleep 1
+ * f2 = File.new("f2", "w")
+ * f1.stat <=> f2.stat #=> -1
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_cmp(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+ if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, rb_obj_class(self))) {
+ struct timespec ts1 = stat_mtimespec(get_stat(self));
+ struct timespec ts2 = stat_mtimespec(get_stat(other));
+ if (ts1.tv_sec == ts2.tv_sec) {
+ if (ts1.tv_nsec == ts2.tv_nsec) return INT2FIX(0);
+ if (ts1.tv_nsec < ts2.tv_nsec) return INT2FIX(-1);
+ return INT2FIX(1);
+ }
+ if (ts1.tv_sec < ts2.tv_sec) return INT2FIX(-1);
+ return INT2FIX(1);
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+#define ST2UINT(val) ((val) & ~(~1UL << (sizeof(val) * CHAR_BIT - 1)))
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.dev => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns an integer representing the device on which <i>stat</i>
+ * resides.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").dev #=> 774
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_dev(VALUE self)
+{
+ return INT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.dev_major => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the major part of <code>File_Stat#dev</code> or
+ * <code>nil</code>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/fd1").dev_major #=> 2
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").dev_major #=> 5
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_dev_major(VALUE self)
+{
+#if defined(major)
+ long dev = get_stat(self)->st_dev;
+ return ULONG2NUM(major(dev));
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.dev_minor => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the minor part of <code>File_Stat#dev</code> or
+ * <code>nil</code>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/fd1").dev_minor #=> 1
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").dev_minor #=> 0
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_dev_minor(VALUE self)
+{
+#if defined(minor)
+ long dev = get_stat(self)->st_dev;
+ return ULONG2NUM(minor(dev));
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.ino => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the inode number for <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").ino #=> 1083669
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_ino(VALUE self)
+{
+#ifdef HUGE_ST_INO
+ return ULL2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_ino);
+#else
+ return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_ino);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.mode => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns an integer representing the permission bits of
+ * <i>stat</i>. The meaning of the bits is platform dependent; on
+ * Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
+ *
+ * File.chmod(0644, "testfile") #=> 1
+ * s = File.stat("testfile")
+ * sprintf("%o", s.mode) #=> "100644"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_mode(VALUE self)
+{
+ return UINT2NUM(ST2UINT(get_stat(self)->st_mode));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.nlink => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the number of hard links to <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").nlink #=> 1
+ * File.link("testfile", "testfile.bak") #=> 0
+ * File.stat("testfile").nlink #=> 2
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_nlink(VALUE self)
+{
+ return UINT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_nlink);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.uid => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the numeric user id of the owner of <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").uid #=> 501
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_uid(VALUE self)
+{
+ return UIDT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_uid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.gid => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the numeric group id of the owner of <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").gid #=> 500
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_gid(VALUE self)
+{
+ return GIDT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_gid);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.rdev => fixnum or nil
+ *
+ * Returns an integer representing the device type on which
+ * <i>stat</i> resides. Returns <code>nil</code> if the operating
+ * system doesn't support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev #=> 513
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev #=> 1280
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_rdev(VALUE self)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_ST_RDEV
+ return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_rdev);
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.rdev_major => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the major part of <code>File_Stat#rdev</code> or
+ * <code>nil</code>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev_major #=> 2
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev_major #=> 5
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_rdev_major(VALUE self)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_ST_RDEV) && defined(major)
+ long rdev = get_stat(self)->st_rdev;
+ return ULONG2NUM(major(rdev));
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.rdev_minor => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the minor part of <code>File_Stat#rdev</code> or
+ * <code>nil</code>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/fd1").rdev_minor #=> 1
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").rdev_minor #=> 0
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_rdev_minor(VALUE self)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_ST_RDEV) && defined(minor)
+ long rdev = get_stat(self)->st_rdev;
+ return ULONG2NUM(minor(rdev));
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.size => fixnum
+ *
+ * Returns the size of <i>stat</i> in bytes.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_size(VALUE self)
+{
+ return OFFT2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.blksize => integer or nil
+ *
+ * Returns the native file system's block size. Will return <code>nil</code>
+ * on platforms that don't support this information.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").blksize #=> 4096
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_blksize(VALUE self)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLKSIZE
+ return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blksize);
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.blocks => integer or nil
+ *
+ * Returns the number of native file system blocks allocated for this
+ * file, or <code>nil</code> if the operating system doesn't
+ * support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").blocks #=> 2
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_blocks(VALUE self)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_ST_BLOCKS
+ return ULONG2NUM(get_stat(self)->st_blocks);
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct timespec
+stat_atimespec(struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+ ts.tv_sec = st->st_atime;
+#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_atimensec;
+#else
+ ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+#endif
+ return ts;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+stat_atime(struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct timespec ts = stat_atimespec(st);
+ return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
+}
+
+static struct timespec
+stat_mtimespec(struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+ ts.tv_sec = st->st_mtime;
+#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMESPEC)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_mtimensec;
+#else
+ ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+#endif
+ return ts;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+stat_mtime(struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct timespec ts = stat_mtimespec(st);
+ return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
+}
+
+static struct timespec
+stat_ctimespec(struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+ ts.tv_sec = st->st_ctime;
+#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIM)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIMESPEC)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec;
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIMENSEC)
+ ts.tv_nsec = st->st_ctimensec;
+#else
+ ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+#endif
+ return ts;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+stat_ctime(struct stat *st)
+{
+ struct timespec ts = stat_ctimespec(st);
+ return rb_time_nano_new(ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.atime => time
+ *
+ * Returns the last access time for this file as an object of class
+ * <code>Time</code>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_atime(VALUE self)
+{
+ return stat_atime(get_stat(self));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.mtime -> aTime
+ *
+ * Returns the modification time of <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_mtime(VALUE self)
+{
+ return stat_mtime(get_stat(self));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.ctime -> aTime
+ *
+ * Returns the change time for <i>stat</i> (that is, the time
+ * directory information about the file was changed, not the file
+ * itself).
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_ctime(VALUE self)
+{
+ return stat_ctime(get_stat(self));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.inspect => string
+ *
+ * Produce a nicely formatted description of <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/etc/passwd").inspect
+ * #=> "#<File::Stat dev=0xe000005, ino=1078078, mode=0100644,
+ * nlink=1, uid=0, gid=0, rdev=0x0, size=1374, blksize=4096,
+ * blocks=8, atime=Wed Dec 10 10:16:12 CST 2003,
+ * mtime=Fri Sep 12 15:41:41 CDT 2003,
+ * ctime=Mon Oct 27 11:20:27 CST 2003>"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+ VALUE str;
+ int i;
+ static const struct {
+ const char *name;
+ VALUE (*func)(VALUE);
+ } member[] = {
+ {"dev", rb_stat_dev},
+ {"ino", rb_stat_ino},
+ {"mode", rb_stat_mode},
+ {"nlink", rb_stat_nlink},
+ {"uid", rb_stat_uid},
+ {"gid", rb_stat_gid},
+ {"rdev", rb_stat_rdev},
+ {"size", rb_stat_size},
+ {"blksize", rb_stat_blksize},
+ {"blocks", rb_stat_blocks},
+ {"atime", rb_stat_atime},
+ {"mtime", rb_stat_mtime},
+ {"ctime", rb_stat_ctime},
+ };
+
+ struct stat* st;
+ Data_Get_Struct(self, struct stat, st);
+ if (!st) {
+ return rb_sprintf("#<%s: uninitialized>", rb_obj_classname(self));
+ }
+
+ str = rb_str_buf_new2("#<");
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, rb_obj_classname(self));
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, " ");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(member)/sizeof(member[0]); i++) {
+ VALUE v;
+
+ if (i > 0) {
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ", ");
+ }
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, member[i].name);
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "=");
+ v = (*member[i].func)(self);
+ if (i == 2) { /* mode */
+ rb_str_catf(str, "0%lo", NUM2ULONG(v));
+ }
+ else if (i == 0 || i == 6) { /* dev/rdev */
+ rb_str_catf(str, "0x%lx", NUM2ULONG(v));
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(v));
+ }
+ }
+ rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ">");
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, self);
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+static int
+rb_stat(VALUE file, struct stat *st)
+{
+ VALUE tmp;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ tmp = rb_check_convert_type(file, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(tmp, fptr);
+ return fstat(fptr->fd, st);
+ }
+ FilePathValue(file);
+ return stat(StringValueCStr(file), st);
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+static HANDLE
+w32_io_info(VALUE *file, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *st)
+{
+ VALUE tmp;
+ HANDLE f, ret = 0;
+
+ tmp = rb_check_convert_type(*file, T_FILE, "IO", "to_io");
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(tmp, fptr);
+ f = (HANDLE)rb_w32_get_osfhandle(fptr->fd);
+ if (f == (HANDLE)-1) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ }
+ else {
+ FilePathValue(*file);
+ f = CreateFile(StringValueCStr(*file), 0,
+ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+ rb_w32_iswin95() ? 0 : FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+ if (f == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return f;
+ ret = f;
+ }
+ if (GetFileType(f) == FILE_TYPE_DISK) {
+ ZeroMemory(st, sizeof(*st));
+ if (GetFileInformationByHandle(f, st)) return ret;
+ }
+ if (ret) CloseHandle(ret);
+ return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.stat(file_name) => stat
+ *
+ * Returns a <code>File::Stat</code> object for the named file (see
+ * <code>File::Stat</code>).
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").mtime #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_stat(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ rb_secure(4);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail(StringValueCStr(fname));
+ }
+ return stat_new(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * ios.stat => stat
+ *
+ * Returns status information for <em>ios</em> as an object of type
+ * <code>File::Stat</code>.
+ *
+ * f = File.new("testfile")
+ * s = f.stat
+ * "%o" % s.mode #=> "100644"
+ * s.blksize #=> 4096
+ * s.atime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:54 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_io_stat(VALUE obj)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ struct stat st;
+
+#define rb_sys_fail_path(path) rb_sys_fail(NIL_P(path) ? 0 : RSTRING_PTR(path))
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+ }
+ return stat_new(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.lstat(file_name) => stat
+ *
+ * Same as <code>File::stat</code>, but does not follow the last symbolic
+ * link. Instead, reports on the link itself.
+ *
+ * File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
+ * File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
+ * File.lstat("link2test").size #=> 8
+ * File.stat("link2test").size #=> 66
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_lstat(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
+ struct stat st;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (lstat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(fname));
+ }
+ return stat_new(&st);
+#else
+ return rb_file_s_stat(klass, fname);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.lstat => stat
+ *
+ * Same as <code>IO#stat</code>, but does not follow the last symbolic
+ * link. Instead, reports on the link itself.
+ *
+ * File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
+ * File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
+ * f = File.new("link2test")
+ * f.lstat.size #=> 8
+ * f.stat.size #=> 66
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_lstat(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LSTAT
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
+ if (lstat(RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv), &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+ }
+ return stat_new(&st);
+#else
+ return rb_io_stat(obj);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GROUP_MEMBER
+static int
+group_member(GETGROUPS_T gid)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ if (getgid() == gid || getegid() == gid)
+ return Qtrue;
+
+# ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS
+# ifndef NGROUPS
+# ifdef NGROUPS_MAX
+# define NGROUPS NGROUPS_MAX
+# else
+# define NGROUPS 32
+# endif
+# endif
+ {
+ GETGROUPS_T gary[NGROUPS];
+ int anum;
+
+ anum = getgroups(NGROUPS, gary);
+ while (--anum >= 0)
+ if (gary[anum] == gid)
+ return Qtrue;
+ }
+# endif
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IXUGO
+# define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(S_IXGRP) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#define USE_GETEUID 1
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_EACCESS
+int
+eaccess(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ struct stat st;
+ rb_uid_t euid;
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) < 0) return -1;
+
+ euid = geteuid();
+
+ if (euid == 0) {
+ /* Root can read or write any file. */
+ if (!(mode & X_OK))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Root can execute any file that has any one of the execute
+ bits set. */
+ if (st.st_mode & S_IXUGO)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (st.st_uid == euid) /* owner */
+ mode <<= 6;
+ else if (group_member(st.st_gid))
+ mode <<= 3;
+
+ if ((st.st_mode & mode) == mode) return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+#else
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+ mode &= ~1;
+# endif
+ return access(path, mode);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: FileTest
+ *
+ * <code>FileTest</code> implements file test operations similar to
+ * those used in <code>File::Stat</code>. It exists as a standalone
+ * module, and its methods are also insinuated into the <code>File</code>
+ * class. (Note that this is not done by inclusion: the interpreter cheats).
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * File.directory?(file_name) => true or false
+ * File.directory?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a directory,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ * File.directory?(".")
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: exist?
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ * Dir.exist?(file_name) => true or false
+ * Dir.exists?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a directory,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: directory?
+ *
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.directory?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a directory,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ * File.directory?(".")
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_file_directory_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifndef S_ISDIR
+# define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+#endif
+
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.pipe?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a pipe.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_pipe_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef S_IFIFO
+# ifndef S_ISFIFO
+# define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
+# endif
+
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.symlink?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a symbolic link.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_symlink_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifndef S_ISLNK
+# ifdef _S_ISLNK
+# define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
+# else
+# ifdef _S_IFLNK
+# define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
+# else
+# ifdef S_IFLNK
+# define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+# endif
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef S_ISLNK
+ struct stat st;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (lstat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.socket?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a socket.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_socket_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifndef S_ISSOCK
+# ifdef _S_ISSOCK
+# define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
+# else
+# ifdef _S_IFSOCK
+# define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
+# else
+# ifdef S_IFSOCK
+# define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
+# endif
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef S_ISSOCK
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.blockdev?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a block device.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_blockdev_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifndef S_ISBLK
+# ifdef S_IFBLK
+# define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
+# else
+# define S_ISBLK(m) (0) /* anytime false */
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef S_ISBLK
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.chardev?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is a character device.
+ */
+static VALUE
+rb_file_chardev_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifndef S_ISCHR
+# define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
+#endif
+
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.exist?(file_name) => true or false
+ * File.exists?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Return <code>true</code> if the named file exists.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_exist_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.readable?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is readable by the effective
+ * user id of this process.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_readable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (eaccess(StringValueCStr(fname), R_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.readable_real?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is readable by the real
+ * user id of this process.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_readable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (access(StringValueCStr(fname), R_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+#ifndef S_IRUGO
+# define S_IRUGO (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_IWUGO
+# define S_IWUGO (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.world_readable?(file_name) => fixnum or nil
+ *
+ * If <i>file_name</i> is readable by others, returns an integer
+ * representing the file permission bits of <i>file_name</i>. Returns
+ * <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
+ * dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
+ *
+ * File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd") # => 420
+ * m = File.world_readable?("/etc/passwd")
+ * sprintf("%o", m) # => "644"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_world_readable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef S_IROTH
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
+ if ((st.st_mode & (S_IROTH)) == S_IROTH) {
+ return UINT2NUM(st.st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
+ }
+#endif
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.writable?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is writable by the effective
+ * user id of this process.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_writable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (eaccess(StringValueCStr(fname), W_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.writable_real?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is writable by the real
+ * user id of this process.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_writable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (access(StringValueCStr(fname), W_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.world_writable?(file_name) => fixnum or nil
+ *
+ * If <i>file_name</i> is writable by others, returns an integer
+ * representing the file permission bits of <i>file_name</i>. Returns
+ * <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
+ * dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
+ *
+ * File.world_writable?("/tmp") #=> 511
+ * m = File.world_writable?("/tmp")
+ * sprintf("%o", m) #=> "777"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_world_writable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef S_IWOTH
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if ((st.st_mode & (S_IWOTH)) == S_IWOTH) {
+ return UINT2NUM(st.st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
+ }
+#endif
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.executable?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is executable by the effective
+ * user id of this process.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_executable_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (eaccess(StringValueCStr(fname), X_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.executable_real?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file is executable by the real
+ * user id of this process.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_executable_real_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (access(StringValueCStr(fname), X_OK) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+#ifndef S_ISREG
+# define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.file?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and is a
+ * regular file.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_file_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.zero?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and has
+ * a zero size.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_zero_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (st.st_size == 0) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.size?(file_name) => Integer or nil
+ *
+ * Returns +nil+ if +file_name+ doesn't exist or has zero size, the size of the
+ * file otherwise.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_size_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qnil;
+ if (st.st_size == 0) return Qnil;
+ return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.owned?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and the
+ * effective used id of the calling process is the owner of
+ * the file.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_owned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (st.st_uid == geteuid()) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_rowned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (st.st_uid == getuid()) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.grpowned?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file exists and the
+ * effective group id of the calling process is the owner of
+ * the file. Returns <code>false</code> on Windows.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_grpowned_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (group_member(st.st_gid)) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+#if defined(S_ISUID) || defined(S_ISGID) || defined(S_ISVTX)
+static VALUE
+check3rdbyte(VALUE fname, int mode)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (stat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (st.st_mode & mode) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.setuid?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the setuid bit set.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_suid_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISUID
+ return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISUID);
+#else
+ return Qfalse;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.setgid?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the setgid bit set.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_sgid_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISGID
+ return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISGID);
+#else
+ return Qfalse;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.sticky?(file_name) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named file has the sticky bit set.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_sticky_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISVTX
+ return check3rdbyte(fname, S_ISVTX);
+#else
+ return Qnil;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.identical?(file_1, file_2) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the named files are identical.
+ *
+ * open("a", "w") {}
+ * p File.identical?("a", "a") #=> true
+ * p File.identical?("a", "./a") #=> true
+ * File.link("a", "b")
+ * p File.identical?("a", "b") #=> true
+ * File.symlink("a", "c")
+ * p File.identical?("a", "c") #=> true
+ * open("d", "w") {}
+ * p File.identical?("a", "d") #=> false
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_identical_p(VALUE obj, VALUE fname1, VALUE fname2)
+{
+#ifndef DOSISH
+ struct stat st1, st2;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname1, &st1) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (rb_stat(fname2, &st2) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (st1.st_dev != st2.st_dev) return Qfalse;
+ if (st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino) return Qfalse;
+#else
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION st1, st2;
+ HANDLE f1 = 0, f2 = 0;
+#endif
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ f1 = w32_io_info(&fname1, &st1);
+ if (f1 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return Qfalse;
+ f2 = w32_io_info(&fname2, &st2);
+ if (f1) CloseHandle(f1);
+ if (f2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return Qfalse;
+ if (f2) CloseHandle(f2);
+
+ if (st1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == st2.dwVolumeSerialNumber &&
+ st1.nFileIndexHigh == st2.nFileIndexHigh &&
+ st1.nFileIndexLow == st2.nFileIndexLow)
+ return Qtrue;
+ if (!f1 || !f2) return Qfalse;
+ if (rb_w32_iswin95()) return Qfalse;
+#else
+ FilePathValue(fname1);
+ fname1 = rb_str_new4(fname1);
+ FilePathValue(fname2);
+ if (access(RSTRING_PTR(fname1), 0)) return Qfalse;
+ if (access(RSTRING_PTR(fname2), 0)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ fname1 = rb_file_expand_path(fname1, Qnil);
+ fname2 = rb_file_expand_path(fname2, Qnil);
+ if (RSTRING_LEN(fname1) != RSTRING_LEN(fname2)) return Qfalse;
+ if (rb_memcicmp(RSTRING_PTR(fname1), RSTRING_PTR(fname2), RSTRING_LEN(fname1)))
+ return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.size(file_name) => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the size of <code>file_name</code>.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_size(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(StringValueCStr(fname));
+ return OFFT2NUM(st.st_size);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_ftype(const struct stat *st)
+{
+ const char *t;
+
+ if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "file";
+ }
+ else if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "directory";
+ }
+ else if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "characterSpecial";
+ }
+#ifdef S_ISBLK
+ else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "blockSpecial";
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef S_ISFIFO
+ else if (S_ISFIFO(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "fifo";
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef S_ISLNK
+ else if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "link";
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef S_ISSOCK
+ else if (S_ISSOCK(st->st_mode)) {
+ t = "socket";
+ }
+#endif
+ else {
+ t = "unknown";
+ }
+
+ return rb_usascii_str_new2(t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.ftype(file_name) => string
+ *
+ * Identifies the type of the named file; the return string is one of
+ * ``<code>file</code>'', ``<code>directory</code>'',
+ * ``<code>characterSpecial</code>'', ``<code>blockSpecial</code>'',
+ * ``<code>fifo</code>'', ``<code>link</code>'',
+ * ``<code>socket</code>'', or ``<code>unknown</code>''.
+ *
+ * File.ftype("testfile") #=> "file"
+ * File.ftype("/dev/tty") #=> "characterSpecial"
+ * File.ftype("/tmp/.X11-unix/X0") #=> "socket"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_ftype(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (lstat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(fname));
+ }
+
+ return rb_file_ftype(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.atime(file_name) => time
+ *
+ * Returns the last access time for the named file as a Time object).
+ *
+ * File.atime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:51:48 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_atime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(StringValueCStr(fname));
+ return stat_atime(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.atime => time
+ *
+ * Returns the last access time (a <code>Time</code> object)
+ * for <i>file</i>, or epoch if <i>file</i> has not been accessed.
+ *
+ * File.new("testfile").atime #=> Wed Dec 31 18:00:00 CST 1969
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_atime(VALUE obj)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+ }
+ return stat_atime(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.mtime(file_name) => time
+ *
+ * Returns the modification time for the named file as a Time object.
+ *
+ * File.mtime("testfile") #=> Tue Apr 08 12:58:04 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_mtime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(fname));
+ return stat_mtime(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.mtime -> time
+ *
+ * Returns the modification time for <i>file</i>.
+ *
+ * File.new("testfile").mtime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_mtime(VALUE obj)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+ }
+ return stat_mtime(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.ctime(file_name) => time
+ *
+ * Returns the change time for the named file (the time at which
+ * directory information about the file was changed, not the file
+ * itself).
+ *
+ * File.ctime("testfile") #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:13 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_ctime(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (rb_stat(fname, &st) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(fname));
+ return stat_ctime(&st);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.ctime -> time
+ *
+ * Returns the change time for <i>file</i> (that is, the time directory
+ * information about the file was changed, not the file itself).
+ *
+ * File.new("testfile").ctime #=> Wed Apr 09 08:53:14 CDT 2003
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_ctime(VALUE obj)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ if (fstat(fptr->fd, &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+ }
+ return stat_ctime(&st);
+}
+
+static void
+chmod_internal(const char *path, void *mode)
+{
+ if (chmod(path, *(int *)mode) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.chmod(mode_int, file_name, ... ) -> integer
+ *
+ * Changes permission bits on the named file(s) to the bit pattern
+ * represented by <i>mode_int</i>. Actual effects are operating system
+ * dependent (see the beginning of this section). On Unix systems, see
+ * <code>chmod(2)</code> for details. Returns the number of files
+ * processed.
+ *
+ * File.chmod(0644, "testfile", "out") #=> 2
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_chmod(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE vmode;
+ VALUE rest;
+ int mode;
+ long n;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &vmode, &rest);
+ mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
+
+ n = apply2files(chmod_internal, rest, &mode);
+ return LONG2FIX(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.chmod(mode_int) => 0
+ *
+ * Changes permission bits on <i>file</i> to the bit pattern
+ * represented by <i>mode_int</i>. Actual effects are platform
+ * dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>chmod(2)</code> for details.
+ * Follows symbolic links. Also see <code>File#lchmod</code>.
+ *
+ * f = File.new("out", "w");
+ * f.chmod(0644) #=> 0
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_chmod(VALUE obj, VALUE vmode)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ int mode;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
+
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
+ if (fchmod(fptr->fd, mode) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+#else
+ if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
+ if (chmod(RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv), mode) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+#endif
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LCHMOD)
+static void
+lchmod_internal(const char *path, void *mode)
+{
+ if (lchmod(path, (int)(VALUE)mode) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.lchmod(mode_int, file_name, ...) => integer
+ *
+ * Equivalent to <code>File::chmod</code>, but does not follow symbolic
+ * links (so it will change the permissions associated with the link,
+ * not the file referenced by the link). Often not available.
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_lchmod(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE vmode;
+ VALUE rest;
+ long mode, n;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1*", &vmode, &rest);
+ mode = NUM2INT(vmode);
+
+ n = apply2files(lchmod_internal, rest, (void *)(long)mode);
+ return LONG2FIX(n);
+}
+#else
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_lchmod(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ rb_notimplement();
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+}
+#endif
+
+struct chown_args {
+ rb_uid_t owner;
+ rb_gid_t group;
+};
+
+static void
+chown_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+ struct chown_args *args = arg;
+ if (chown(path, args->owner, args->group) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.chown(owner_int, group_int, file_name,... ) -> integer
+ *
+ * Changes the owner and group of the named file(s) to the given
+ * numeric owner and group id's. Only a process with superuser
+ * privileges may change the owner of a file. The current owner of a
+ * file may change the file's group to any group to which the owner
+ * belongs. A <code>nil</code> or -1 owner or group id is ignored.
+ * Returns the number of files processed.
+ *
+ * File.chown(nil, 100, "testfile")
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_chown(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE o, g, rest;
+ struct chown_args arg;
+ long n;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &o, &g, &rest);
+ if (NIL_P(o)) {
+ arg.owner = -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ arg.owner = NUM2UIDT(o);
+ }
+ if (NIL_P(g)) {
+ arg.group = -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ arg.group = NUM2GIDT(g);
+ }
+
+ n = apply2files(chown_internal, rest, &arg);
+ return LONG2FIX(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.chown(owner_int, group_int ) => 0
+ *
+ * Changes the owner and group of <i>file</i> to the given numeric
+ * owner and group id's. Only a process with superuser privileges may
+ * change the owner of a file. The current owner of a file may change
+ * the file's group to any group to which the owner belongs. A
+ * <code>nil</code> or -1 owner or group id is ignored. Follows
+ * symbolic links. See also <code>File#lchown</code>.
+ *
+ * File.new("testfile").chown(502, 1000)
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_chown(VALUE obj, VALUE owner, VALUE group)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ int o, g;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ o = NIL_P(owner) ? -1 : NUM2INT(owner);
+ g = NIL_P(group) ? -1 : NUM2INT(group);
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+#if defined(DJGPP) || defined(__CYGWIN32__) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__EMX__)
+ if (NIL_P(fptr->pathv)) return Qnil;
+ if (chown(RSTRING_PTR(fptr->pathv), o, g) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+#else
+ if (fchown(fptr->fd, o, g) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+#endif
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LCHOWN) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
+static void
+lchown_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+ struct chown_args *args = arg;
+ if (lchown(path, args->owner, args->group) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.lchown(owner_int, group_int, file_name,..) => integer
+ *
+ * Equivalent to <code>File::chown</code>, but does not follow symbolic
+ * links (so it will change the owner associated with the link, not the
+ * file referenced by the link). Often not available. Returns number
+ * of files in the argument list.
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_lchown(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE o, g, rest;
+ struct chown_args arg;
+ long n;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &o, &g, &rest);
+ if (NIL_P(o)) {
+ arg.owner = -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ arg.owner = NUM2UIDT(o);
+ }
+ if (NIL_P(g)) {
+ arg.group = -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ arg.group = NUM2GIDT(g);
+ }
+
+ n = apply2files(lchown_internal, rest, &arg);
+ return LONG2FIX(n);
+}
+#else
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_lchown(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ rb_notimplement();
+}
+#endif
+
+struct timespec rb_time_timespec(VALUE time);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_UTIMES)
+
+static void
+utime_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+ struct timespec *tsp = arg;
+ struct timeval tvbuf[2], *tvp = arg;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
+ static int try_utimensat = 1;
+
+ if (try_utimensat) {
+ struct timespec *tsp = arg;
+ if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, path, tsp, 0) < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+ try_utimensat = 0;
+ goto no_utimensat;
+ }
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+no_utimensat:
+#endif
+
+ if (tsp) {
+ tvbuf[0].tv_sec = tsp[0].tv_sec;
+ tvbuf[0].tv_usec = tsp[0].tv_nsec / 1000;
+ tvbuf[1].tv_sec = tsp[1].tv_sec;
+ tvbuf[1].tv_usec = tsp[1].tv_nsec / 1000;
+ tvp = tvbuf;
+ }
+ if (utimes(path, tvp) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#if !defined HAVE_UTIME_H && !defined HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
+struct utimbuf {
+ long actime;
+ long modtime;
+};
+#endif
+
+static void
+utime_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+ struct timespec *tsp = arg;
+ struct utimbuf utbuf, *utp = NULL;
+ if (tsp) {
+ utbuf.actime = tsp[0].tv_sec;
+ utbuf.modtime = tsp[1].tv_sec;
+ utp = &utbuf;
+ }
+ if (utime(path, utp) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.utime(atime, mtime, file_name,...) => integer
+ *
+ * Sets the access and modification times of each
+ * named file to the first two arguments. Returns
+ * the number of file names in the argument list.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_utime(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE atime, mtime, rest;
+ struct timespec tss[2], *tsp = NULL;
+ long n;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "2*", &atime, &mtime, &rest);
+
+ if (!NIL_P(atime) || !NIL_P(mtime)) {
+ tsp = tss;
+ tsp[0] = rb_time_timespec(atime);
+ tsp[1] = rb_time_timespec(mtime);
+ }
+
+ n = apply2files(utime_internal, rest, tsp);
+ return LONG2FIX(n);
+}
+
+
+NORETURN(static void sys_fail2(VALUE,VALUE));
+static void
+sys_fail2(VALUE s1, VALUE s2)
+{
+ char *buf;
+#ifdef MAX_PATH
+ const int max_pathlen = MAX_PATH;
+#else
+ const int max_pathlen = MAXPATHLEN;
+#endif
+ const char *e1, *e2;
+ int len = 5;
+ int l1 = RSTRING_LEN(s1), l2 = RSTRING_LEN(s2);
+
+ e1 = e2 = "";
+ if (l1 > max_pathlen) {
+ l1 = max_pathlen - 3;
+ e1 = "...";
+ len += 3;
+ }
+ if (l2 > max_pathlen) {
+ l2 = max_pathlen - 3;
+ e2 = "...";
+ len += 3;
+ }
+ len += l1 + l2;
+ buf = ALLOCA_N(char, len);
+ snprintf(buf, len, "(%.*s%s, %.*s%s)",
+ l1, RSTRING_PTR(s1), e1,
+ l2, RSTRING_PTR(s2), e2);
+ rb_sys_fail(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.link(old_name, new_name) => 0
+ *
+ * Creates a new name for an existing file using a hard link. Will not
+ * overwrite <i>new_name</i> if it already exists (raising a subclass
+ * of <code>SystemCallError</code>). Not available on all platforms.
+ *
+ * File.link("testfile", ".testfile") #=> 0
+ * IO.readlines(".testfile")[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_link(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LINK
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(from);
+ FilePathValue(to);
+
+ if (link(StringValueCStr(from), StringValueCStr(to)) < 0) {
+ sys_fail2(from, to);
+ }
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.symlink(old_name, new_name) => 0
+ *
+ * Creates a symbolic link called <i>new_name</i> for the existing file
+ * <i>old_name</i>. Raises a <code>NotImplemented</code> exception on
+ * platforms that do not support symbolic links.
+ *
+ * File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_symlink(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(from);
+ FilePathValue(to);
+
+ if (symlink(StringValueCStr(from), StringValueCStr(to)) < 0) {
+ sys_fail2(from, to);
+ }
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.readlink(link_name) -> file_name
+ *
+ * Returns the name of the file referenced by the given link.
+ * Not available on all platforms.
+ *
+ * File.symlink("testfile", "link2test") #=> 0
+ * File.readlink("link2test") #=> "testfile"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_readlink(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_READLINK
+ char *buf;
+ int size = 100;
+ int rv;
+ VALUE v;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(path);
+ buf = xmalloc(size);
+ while ((rv = readlink(RSTRING_PTR(path), buf, size)) == size
+#ifdef _AIX
+ || (rv < 0 && errno == ERANGE) /* quirky behavior of GPFS */
+#endif
+ ) {
+ size *= 2;
+ buf = xrealloc(buf, size);
+ }
+ if (rv < 0) {
+ xfree(buf);
+ rb_sys_fail_path(path);
+ }
+ v = rb_tainted_str_new(buf, rv);
+ xfree(buf);
+
+ return v;
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+#endif
+}
+
+static void
+unlink_internal(const char *path, void *arg)
+{
+ if (unlink(path) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.delete(file_name, ...) => integer
+ * File.unlink(file_name, ...) => integer
+ *
+ * Deletes the named files, returning the number of names
+ * passed as arguments. Raises an exception on any error.
+ * See also <code>Dir::rmdir</code>.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_unlink(VALUE klass, VALUE args)
+{
+ long n;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ n = apply2files(unlink_internal, args, 0);
+ return LONG2FIX(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.rename(old_name, new_name) => 0
+ *
+ * Renames the given file to the new name. Raises a
+ * <code>SystemCallError</code> if the file cannot be renamed.
+ *
+ * File.rename("afile", "afile.bak") #=> 0
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_rename(VALUE klass, VALUE from, VALUE to)
+{
+ const char *src, *dst;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(from);
+ FilePathValue(to);
+ src = StringValueCStr(from);
+ dst = StringValueCStr(to);
+#if defined __CYGWIN__
+ errno = 0;
+#endif
+ if (rename(src, dst) < 0) {
+#if defined DOSISH && !defined _WIN32
+ switch (errno) {
+ case EEXIST:
+#if defined (__EMX__)
+ case EACCES:
+#endif
+ if (chmod(dst, 0666) == 0 &&
+ unlink(dst) == 0 &&
+ rename(src, dst) == 0)
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+ }
+#endif
+ sys_fail2(from, to);
+ }
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.umask() => integer
+ * File.umask(integer) => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the current umask value for this process. If the optional
+ * argument is given, set the umask to that value and return the
+ * previous value. Umask values are <em>subtracted</em> from the
+ * default permissions, so a umask of <code>0222</code> would make a
+ * file read-only for everyone.
+ *
+ * File.umask(0006) #=> 18
+ * File.umask #=> 6
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_umask(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ int omask = 0;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ if (argc == 0) {
+ omask = umask(0);
+ umask(omask);
+ }
+ else if (argc == 1) {
+ omask = umask(NUM2INT(argv[0]));
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+ }
+ return INT2FIX(omask);
+}
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#undef DOSISH
+#endif
+#if defined __CYGWIN__ || defined DOSISH
+#define DOSISH_UNC
+#define DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/' || (x) == '\\')
+#else
+#define isdirsep(x) ((x) == '/')
+#endif
+
+#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
+#define USE_NTFS 1
+#else
+#define USE_NTFS 0
+#endif
+
+#if USE_NTFS
+#define istrailinggabage(x) ((x) == '.' || (x) == ' ')
+#else
+#define istrailinggabage(x) 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CharNext /* defined as CharNext[AW] on Windows. */
+# if defined(DJGPP)
+# define CharNext(p) ((p) + mblen(p, RUBY_MBCHAR_MAXSIZE))
+# else
+# define CharNext(p) ((p) + 1)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+static inline int
+has_drive_letter(const char *buf)
+{
+ if (ISALPHA(buf[0]) && buf[1] == ':') {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static char*
+getcwdofdrv(int drv)
+{
+ char drive[4];
+ char *drvcwd, *oldcwd;
+
+ drive[0] = drv;
+ drive[1] = ':';
+ drive[2] = '\0';
+
+ /* the only way that I know to get the current directory
+ of a particular drive is to change chdir() to that drive,
+ so save the old cwd before chdir()
+ */
+ oldcwd = my_getcwd();
+ if (chdir(drive) == 0) {
+ drvcwd = my_getcwd();
+ chdir(oldcwd);
+ xfree(oldcwd);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* perhaps the drive is not exist. we return only drive letter */
+ drvcwd = strdup(drive);
+ }
+ return drvcwd;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline char *
+skiproot(const char *path)
+{
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ if (has_drive_letter(path)) path += 2;
+#endif
+ while (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+ return (char *)path;
+}
+
+#define nextdirsep rb_path_next
+char *
+rb_path_next(const char *s)
+{
+ while (*s && !isdirsep(*s)) {
+ s = CharNext(s);
+ }
+ return (char *)s;
+}
+
+#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
+#define skipprefix rb_path_skip_prefix
+#else
+#define skipprefix(path) (path)
+#endif
+char *
+rb_path_skip_prefix(const char *path)
+{
+#if defined(DOSISH_UNC) || defined(DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER)
+#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
+ if (isdirsep(path[0]) && isdirsep(path[1])) {
+ path += 2;
+ while (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+ if (*(path = nextdirsep(path)) && path[1] && !isdirsep(path[1]))
+ path = nextdirsep(path + 1);
+ return (char *)path;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ if (has_drive_letter(path))
+ return (char *)(path + 2);
+#endif
+#endif
+ return (char *)path;
+}
+
+#define strrdirsep rb_path_last_separator
+char *
+rb_path_last_separator(const char *path)
+{
+ char *last = NULL;
+ while (*path) {
+ if (isdirsep(*path)) {
+ const char *tmp = path++;
+ while (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+ if (!*path) break;
+ last = (char *)tmp;
+ }
+ else {
+ path = CharNext(path);
+ }
+ }
+ return last;
+}
+
+static char *
+chompdirsep(const char *path)
+{
+ while (*path) {
+ if (isdirsep(*path)) {
+ const char *last = path++;
+ while (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+ if (!*path) return (char *)last;
+ }
+ else {
+ path = CharNext(path);
+ }
+ }
+ return (char *)path;
+}
+
+char *
+rb_path_end(const char *path)
+{
+ if (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+ return chompdirsep(path);
+}
+
+#if USE_NTFS
+static char *
+ntfs_tail(const char *path)
+{
+ while (*path == '.') path++;
+ while (*path && *path != ':') {
+ if (istrailinggabage(*path)) {
+ const char *last = path++;
+ while (istrailinggabage(*path)) path++;
+ if (!*path || *path == ':') return (char *)last;
+ }
+ else if (isdirsep(*path)) {
+ const char *last = path++;
+ while (isdirsep(*path)) path++;
+ if (!*path) return (char *)last;
+ if (*path == ':') path++;
+ }
+ else {
+ path = CharNext(path);
+ }
+ }
+ return (char *)path;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define BUFCHECK(cond) do {\
+ long bdiff = p - buf;\
+ if (cond) {\
+ do {buflen *= 2;} while (cond);\
+ rb_str_resize(result, buflen);\
+ buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);\
+ p = buf + bdiff;\
+ pend = buf + buflen;\
+ }\
+} while (0)
+
+#define BUFINIT() (\
+ p = buf = RSTRING_PTR(result),\
+ buflen = RSTRING_LEN(result),\
+ pend = p + buflen)
+
+#define SET_EXTERNAL_ENCODING() (\
+ (void)(extenc || (extenc = rb_default_external_encoding())),\
+ rb_enc_associate(result, extenc))
+
+static int is_absolute_path(const char*);
+
+static VALUE
+file_expand_path(VALUE fname, VALUE dname, VALUE result)
+{
+ const char *s, *b;
+ char *buf, *p, *pend, *root;
+ long buflen, dirlen;
+ int tainted;
+ rb_encoding *extenc = 0;
+
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ s = StringValuePtr(fname);
+ BUFINIT();
+ tainted = OBJ_TAINTED(fname);
+
+ if (s[0] == '~') {
+ if (isdirsep(s[1]) || s[1] == '\0') {
+ const char *dir = getenv("HOME");
+
+ if (!dir) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "couldn't find HOME environment -- expanding `%s'", s);
+ }
+ dirlen = strlen(dir);
+ BUFCHECK(dirlen > buflen);
+ strcpy(buf, dir);
+#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
+ for (p = buf; *p; p = CharNext(p)) {
+ if (*p == '\\') {
+ *p = '/';
+ }
+ }
+#else
+ p = buf + strlen(dir);
+#endif
+ s++;
+ tainted = 1;
+ SET_EXTERNAL_ENCODING();
+ }
+ else {
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+ struct passwd *pwPtr;
+ s++;
+#endif
+ s = nextdirsep(b = s);
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff + (s-b) >= buflen);
+ memcpy(p, b, s-b);
+ p += s-b;
+ *p = '\0';
+#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
+ pwPtr = getpwnam(buf);
+ if (!pwPtr) {
+ endpwent();
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "user %s doesn't exist", buf);
+ }
+ dirlen = strlen(pwPtr->pw_dir);
+ BUFCHECK(dirlen > buflen);
+ strcpy(buf, pwPtr->pw_dir);
+ p = buf + strlen(pwPtr->pw_dir);
+ endpwent();
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ /* skip drive letter */
+ else if (has_drive_letter(s)) {
+ if (isdirsep(s[2])) {
+ /* specified drive letter, and full path */
+ /* skip drive letter */
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff + 2 >= buflen);
+ memcpy(p, s, 2);
+ p += 2;
+ s += 2;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* specified drive, but not full path */
+ int same = 0;
+ if (!NIL_P(dname)) {
+ file_expand_path(dname, Qnil, result);
+ BUFINIT();
+ if (has_drive_letter(p) && TOLOWER(p[0]) == TOLOWER(s[0])) {
+ /* ok, same drive */
+ same = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!same) {
+ char *dir = getcwdofdrv(*s);
+
+ tainted = 1;
+ dirlen = strlen(dir);
+ BUFCHECK(dirlen > buflen);
+ strcpy(buf, dir);
+ xfree(dir);
+ SET_EXTERNAL_ENCODING();
+ }
+ p = chompdirsep(skiproot(buf));
+ s += 2;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (!is_absolute_path(s)) {
+ if (!NIL_P(dname)) {
+ file_expand_path(dname, Qnil, result);
+ BUFINIT();
+ }
+ else {
+ char *dir = my_getcwd();
+
+ tainted = 1;
+ dirlen = strlen(dir);
+ BUFCHECK(dirlen > buflen);
+ strcpy(buf, dir);
+ xfree(dir);
+ SET_EXTERNAL_ENCODING();
+ }
+#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
+ if (isdirsep(*s)) {
+ /* specified full path, but not drive letter nor UNC */
+ /* we need to get the drive letter or UNC share name */
+ p = skipprefix(buf);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ p = chompdirsep(skiproot(buf));
+ }
+ else {
+ b = s;
+ do s++; while (isdirsep(*s));
+ p = buf + (s - b);
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff >= buflen);
+ memset(buf, '/', p - buf);
+ }
+ if (p > buf && p[-1] == '/')
+ --p;
+ else {
+ ++buflen;
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff >= buflen);
+ *p = '/';
+ }
+
+ p[1] = 0;
+ root = skipprefix(buf);
+
+ b = s;
+ while (*s) {
+ switch (*s) {
+ case '.':
+ if (b == s++) { /* beginning of path element */
+ switch (*s) {
+ case '\0':
+ b = s;
+ break;
+ case '.':
+ if (*(s+1) == '\0' || isdirsep(*(s+1))) {
+ /* We must go back to the parent */
+ char *n;
+ *p = '\0';
+ if (!(n = strrdirsep(root))) {
+ *p = '/';
+ }
+ else {
+ p = n;
+ }
+ b = ++s;
+ }
+#if USE_NTFS
+ else {
+ do *++s; while (istrailinggabage(*s));
+ }
+#endif
+ break;
+ case '/':
+#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
+ case '\\':
+#endif
+ b = ++s;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* ordinary path element, beginning don't move */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#if USE_NTFS
+ else {
+ --s;
+ case ' ': {
+ const char *e = s;
+ while (istrailinggabage(*s)) s++;
+ if (!*s) {
+ s = e;
+ goto endpath;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ break;
+ case '/':
+#if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
+ case '\\':
+#endif
+ if (s > b) {
+ long rootdiff = root - buf;
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff + (s-b+1) >= buflen);
+ root = buf + rootdiff;
+ memcpy(++p, b, s-b);
+ p += s-b;
+ *p = '/';
+ }
+ b = ++s;
+ break;
+ default:
+ s = CharNext(s);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (s > b) {
+#if USE_NTFS
+ endpath:
+ if (s > b + 6 && strncasecmp(s - 6, ":$DATA", 6) == 0) {
+ /* alias of stream */
+ /* get rid of a bug of x64 VC++ */
+ if (*(s-7) == ':') s -= 7; /* prime */
+ else if (memchr(b, ':', s - 6 - b)) s -= 6; /* alternative */
+ }
+#endif
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff + (s-b) >= buflen);
+ memcpy(++p, b, s-b);
+ p += s-b;
+ }
+ if (p == skiproot(buf) - 1) p++;
+
+#if USE_NTFS
+ *p = '\0';
+ if ((s = strrdirsep(b = buf)) != 0 && !strpbrk(s, "*?")) {
+ size_t len;
+ WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ int lnk_added = 0, is_symlink = 0;
+ struct stat st;
+ char w32buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+ p = (char *)s;
+ if (lstat(buf, &st) == 0 && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+ is_symlink = 1;
+ *p = '\0';
+ }
+ if (cygwin_conv_to_win32_path((*buf ? buf : "/"), w32buf) == 0) {
+ b = w32buf;
+ }
+ if (is_symlink && b == w32buf) {
+ *p = '\\';
+ strlcat(w32buf, p, sizeof(w32buf));
+ len = strlen(p);
+ if (len > 4 && STRCASECMP(p + len - 4, ".lnk") != 0) {
+ lnk_added = 1;
+ strlcat(w32buf, ".lnk", sizeof(w32buf));
+ }
+ }
+ *p = '/';
+#endif
+ HANDLE h = FindFirstFile(b, &wfd);
+ if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ FindClose(h);
+ len = strlen(wfd.cFileName);
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ if (lnk_added && len > 4 &&
+ STRCASECMP(wfd.cFileName + len - 4, ".lnk") == 0) {
+ wfd.cFileName[len -= 4] = '\0';
+ }
+#else
+ p = (char *)s;
+#endif
+ ++p;
+ BUFCHECK(bdiff + len >= buflen);
+ memcpy(p, wfd.cFileName, len + 1);
+ p += len;
+ }
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ else {
+ p += strlen(p);
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (tainted) OBJ_TAINT(result);
+ rb_str_set_len(result, p - buf);
+ rb_enc_check(fname, result);
+ return result;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_file_expand_path(VALUE fname, VALUE dname)
+{
+ return file_expand_path(fname, dname, rb_usascii_str_new(0, MAXPATHLEN + 2));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.expand_path(file_name [, dir_string] ) -> abs_file_name
+ *
+ * Converts a pathname to an absolute pathname. Relative paths are
+ * referenced from the current working directory of the process unless
+ * <i>dir_string</i> is given, in which case it will be used as the
+ * starting point. The given pathname may start with a
+ * ``<code>~</code>'', which expands to the process owner's home
+ * directory (the environment variable <code>HOME</code> must be set
+ * correctly). ``<code>~</code><i>user</i>'' expands to the named
+ * user's home directory.
+ *
+ * File.expand_path("~oracle/bin") #=> "/home/oracle/bin"
+ * File.expand_path("../../bin", "/tmp/x") #=> "/bin"
+ */
+
+VALUE
+rb_file_s_expand_path(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE fname, dname;
+
+ if (argc == 1) {
+ return rb_file_expand_path(argv[0], Qnil);
+ }
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &dname);
+
+ return rb_file_expand_path(fname, dname);
+}
+
+static int
+rmext(const char *p, int l1, const char *e)
+{
+ int l2;
+
+ if (!e) return 0;
+
+ l2 = strlen(e);
+ if (l2 == 2 && e[1] == '*') {
+ unsigned char c = *e;
+ e = p + l1;
+ do {
+ if (e <= p) return 0;
+ } while (*--e != c);
+ return e - p;
+ }
+ if (l1 < l2) return l1;
+
+#if CASEFOLD_FILESYSTEM
+#define fncomp strncasecmp
+#else
+#define fncomp strncmp
+#endif
+ if (fncomp(p+l1-l2, e, l2) == 0) {
+ return l1-l2;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.basename(file_name [, suffix] ) -> base_name
+ *
+ * Returns the last component of the filename given in <i>file_name</i>,
+ * which must be formed using forward slashes (``<code>/</code>'')
+ * regardless of the separator used on the local file system. If
+ * <i>suffix</i> is given and present at the end of <i>file_name</i>,
+ * it is removed.
+ *
+ * File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "ruby.rb"
+ * File.basename("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb", ".rb") #=> "ruby"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_basename(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ VALUE fname, fext, basename;
+ const char *name, *p;
+#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
+ const char *root;
+#endif
+ int f, n;
+
+ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &fname, &fext) == 2) {
+ StringValue(fext);
+ }
+ FilePathStringValue(fname);
+ if (RSTRING_LEN(fname) == 0 || !*(name = RSTRING_PTR(fname)))
+ return fname;
+ name = skipprefix(name);
+#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
+ root = name;
+#endif
+ while (isdirsep(*name))
+ name++;
+ if (!*name) {
+ p = name - 1;
+ f = 1;
+#if defined DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER || defined DOSISH_UNC
+ if (name != root) {
+ /* has slashes */
+ }
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ else if (*p == ':') {
+ p++;
+ f = 0;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
+ else {
+ p = "/";
+ }
+#endif
+#endif
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!(p = strrdirsep(name))) {
+ p = name;
+ }
+ else {
+ while (isdirsep(*p)) p++; /* skip last / */
+ }
+#if USE_NTFS
+ n = ntfs_tail(p) - p;
+#else
+ n = chompdirsep(p) - p;
+#endif
+ if (NIL_P(fext) || !(f = rmext(p, n, StringValueCStr(fext)))) {
+ f = n;
+ }
+ if (f == RSTRING_LEN(fname)) return fname;
+ }
+ basename = rb_str_new(p, f);
+ rb_enc_copy(basename, fname);
+ OBJ_INFECT(basename, fname);
+ return basename;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.dirname(file_name ) -> dir_name
+ *
+ * Returns all components of the filename given in <i>file_name</i>
+ * except the last one. The filename must be formed using forward
+ * slashes (``<code>/</code>'') regardless of the separator used on the
+ * local file system.
+ *
+ * File.dirname("/home/gumby/work/ruby.rb") #=> "/home/gumby/work"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_dirname(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ const char *name, *root, *p;
+ VALUE dirname;
+
+ FilePathStringValue(fname);
+ name = StringValueCStr(fname);
+ root = skiproot(name);
+#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
+ if (root > name + 1 && isdirsep(*name))
+ root = skipprefix(name = root - 2);
+#else
+ if (root > name + 1)
+ name = root - 1;
+#endif
+ p = strrdirsep(root);
+ if (!p) {
+ p = root;
+ }
+ if (p == name)
+ return rb_usascii_str_new2(".");
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ if (has_drive_letter(name) && isdirsep(*(name + 2))) {
+ const char *top = skiproot(name + 2);
+ dirname = rb_str_new(name, 3);
+ rb_str_cat(dirname, top, p - top);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ dirname = rb_str_new(name, p - name);
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ if (has_drive_letter(name) && root == name + 2 && p - name == 2)
+ rb_str_cat(dirname, ".", 1);
+#endif
+ rb_enc_copy(dirname, fname);
+ OBJ_INFECT(dirname, fname);
+ return dirname;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.extname(path) -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the extension (the portion of file name in <i>path</i>
+ * after the period).
+ *
+ * File.extname("test.rb") #=> ".rb"
+ * File.extname("a/b/d/test.rb") #=> ".rb"
+ * File.extname("test") #=> ""
+ * File.extname(".profile") #=> ""
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_extname(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ const char *name, *p, *e;
+ VALUE extname;
+
+ FilePathStringValue(fname);
+ name = StringValueCStr(fname);
+ p = strrdirsep(name); /* get the last path component */
+ if (!p)
+ p = name;
+ else
+ name = ++p;
+
+ e = 0;
+ while (*p) {
+ if (*p == '.' || istrailinggabage(*p)) {
+#if USE_NTFS
+ const char *last = p++, *dot = last;
+ while (istrailinggabage(*p)) {
+ if (*p == '.') dot = p;
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (!*p || *p == ':') {
+ p = last;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (*last == '.') e = dot;
+ continue;
+#else
+ e = p; /* get the last dot of the last component */
+#endif
+ }
+#if USE_NTFS
+ else if (*p == ':') {
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ else if (isdirsep(*p))
+ break;
+ p = CharNext(p);
+ }
+ if (!e || e == name || e+1 == p) /* no dot, or the only dot is first or end? */
+ return rb_str_new(0, 0);
+ extname = rb_str_new(e, p - e); /* keep the dot, too! */
+ rb_enc_copy(extname, fname);
+ OBJ_INFECT(extname, fname);
+ return extname;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.path(path) -> string
+ *
+ * Returns the string representation of the path
+ *
+ * File.path("/dev/null") #=> "/dev/null"
+ * File.path(Pathname.new("/tmp")) #=> "/tmp"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_path(VALUE klass, VALUE fname)
+{
+ return rb_get_path(fname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.split(file_name) => array
+ *
+ * Splits the given string into a directory and a file component and
+ * returns them in a two-element array. See also
+ * <code>File::dirname</code> and <code>File::basename</code>.
+ *
+ * File.split("/home/gumby/.profile") #=> ["/home/gumby", ".profile"]
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_split(VALUE klass, VALUE path)
+{
+ FilePathStringValue(path); /* get rid of converting twice */
+ return rb_assoc_new(rb_file_s_dirname(Qnil, path), rb_file_s_basename(1,&path));
+}
+
+static VALUE separator;
+
+static VALUE rb_file_join(VALUE ary, VALUE sep);
+
+static VALUE
+file_inspect_join(VALUE ary, VALUE argp, int recur)
+{
+ VALUE *arg = (VALUE *)argp;
+ if (recur) return rb_usascii_str_new2("[...]");
+ return rb_file_join(arg[0], arg[1]);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_join(VALUE ary, VALUE sep)
+{
+ long len, i;
+ VALUE result, tmp;
+ const char *name, *tail;
+
+ if (RARRAY_LEN(ary) == 0) return rb_str_new(0, 0);
+
+ len = 1;
+ for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+ if (TYPE(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]) == T_STRING) {
+ len += RSTRING_LEN(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i]);
+ }
+ else {
+ len += 10;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!NIL_P(sep)) {
+ StringValue(sep);
+ len += RSTRING_LEN(sep) * RARRAY_LEN(ary) - 1;
+ }
+ result = rb_str_buf_new(len);
+ OBJ_INFECT(result, ary);
+ for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i++) {
+ tmp = RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i];
+ switch (TYPE(tmp)) {
+ case T_STRING:
+ break;
+ case T_ARRAY:
+ {
+ VALUE args[2];
+
+ args[0] = tmp;
+ args[1] = sep;
+ tmp = rb_exec_recursive(file_inspect_join, ary, (VALUE)args);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ FilePathStringValue(tmp);
+ }
+ name = StringValueCStr(result);
+ if (i > 0 && !NIL_P(sep)) {
+ tail = chompdirsep(name);
+ if (RSTRING_PTR(tmp) && isdirsep(RSTRING_PTR(tmp)[0])) {
+ rb_str_set_len(result, tail - name);
+ }
+ else if (!*tail) {
+ rb_str_buf_append(result, sep);
+ }
+ }
+ rb_str_buf_append(result, tmp);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.join(string, ...) -> path
+ *
+ * Returns a new string formed by joining the strings using
+ * <code>File::SEPARATOR</code>.
+ *
+ * File.join("usr", "mail", "gumby") #=> "usr/mail/gumby"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_join(VALUE klass, VALUE args)
+{
+ return rb_file_join(args, separator);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * File.truncate(file_name, integer) => 0
+ *
+ * Truncates the file <i>file_name</i> to be at most <i>integer</i>
+ * bytes long. Not available on all platforms.
+ *
+ * f = File.new("out", "w")
+ * f.write("1234567890") #=> 10
+ * f.close #=> nil
+ * File.truncate("out", 5) #=> 0
+ * File.size("out") #=> 5
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_s_truncate(VALUE klass, VALUE path, VALUE len)
+{
+ off_t pos;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ pos = NUM2OFFT(len);
+ FilePathValue(path);
+#ifdef HAVE_TRUNCATE
+ if (truncate(StringValueCStr(path), pos) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(path));
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_CHSIZE
+ {
+ int tmpfd;
+
+# ifdef _WIN32
+ if ((tmpfd = open(StringValueCStr(path), O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(path));
+ }
+# else
+ if ((tmpfd = open(StringValueCStr(path), 0)) < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(path));
+ }
+# endif
+ if (chsize(tmpfd, pos) < 0) {
+ close(tmpfd);
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(path));
+ }
+ close(tmpfd);
+ }
+# else
+ rb_notimplement();
+# endif
+#endif
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.truncate(integer) => 0
+ *
+ * Truncates <i>file</i> to at most <i>integer</i> bytes. The file
+ * must be opened for writing. Not available on all platforms.
+ *
+ * f = File.new("out", "w")
+ * f.syswrite("1234567890") #=> 10
+ * f.truncate(5) #=> 0
+ * f.close() #=> nil
+ * File.size("out") #=> 5
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_truncate(VALUE obj, VALUE len)
+{
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ off_t pos;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ pos = NUM2OFFT(len);
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "not opened for writing");
+ }
+ rb_io_flush(obj);
+#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
+ if (ftruncate(fptr->fd, pos) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+#else
+# ifdef HAVE_CHSIZE
+ if (chsize(fptr->fd, pos) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(fptr->pathv);
+# else
+ rb_notimplement();
+# endif
+#endif
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+# ifndef LOCK_SH
+# define LOCK_SH 1
+# endif
+# ifndef LOCK_EX
+# define LOCK_EX 2
+# endif
+# ifndef LOCK_NB
+# define LOCK_NB 4
+# endif
+# ifndef LOCK_UN
+# define LOCK_UN 8
+# endif
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#include <winerror.h>
+extern unsigned long __attribute__((stdcall)) GetLastError(void);
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+rb_thread_flock(void *data)
+{
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ int old_errno = errno;
+#endif
+ int *op = data, ret = flock(op[0], op[1]);
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+ if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_LOCKED) {
+ ret = 0;
+ errno = old_errno;
+ }
+#endif
+ return (VALUE)ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * file.flock (locking_constant ) => 0 or false
+ *
+ * Locks or unlocks a file according to <i>locking_constant</i> (a
+ * logical <em>or</em> of the values in the table below).
+ * Returns <code>false</code> if <code>File::LOCK_NB</code> is
+ * specified and the operation would otherwise have blocked. Not
+ * available on all platforms.
+ *
+ * Locking constants (in class File):
+ *
+ * LOCK_EX | Exclusive lock. Only one process may hold an
+ * | exclusive lock for a given file at a time.
+ * ----------+------------------------------------------------
+ * LOCK_NB | Don't block when locking. May be combined
+ * | with other lock options using logical or.
+ * ----------+------------------------------------------------
+ * LOCK_SH | Shared lock. Multiple processes may each hold a
+ * | shared lock for a given file at the same time.
+ * ----------+------------------------------------------------
+ * LOCK_UN | Unlock.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * File.new("testfile").flock(File::LOCK_UN) #=> 0
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_file_flock(VALUE obj, VALUE operation)
+{
+#ifndef __CHECKER__
+ rb_io_t *fptr;
+ int op[2], op1;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ op[1] = op1 = NUM2INT(operation);
+ GetOpenFile(obj, fptr);
+ op[0] = fptr->fd;
+
+ if (fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE) {
+ rb_io_flush(obj);
+ }
+ while ((int)rb_thread_blocking_region(rb_thread_flock, op, RB_UBF_DFL, 0) < 0) {
+ switch (errno) {
+ case EAGAIN:
+ case EACCES:
+#if defined(EWOULDBLOCK) && EWOULDBLOCK != EAGAIN
+ case EWOULDBLOCK:
+#endif
+ if (op1 & LOCK_NB) return Qfalse;
+ rb_thread_polling();
+ rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
+ continue;
+
+ case EINTR:
+#if defined(ERESTART)
+ case ERESTART:
+#endif
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rb_sys_fail_path(fptr->pathv);
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+#undef flock
+
+static void
+test_check(int n, int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ n+=1;
+ if (n != argc) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for %d)", argc, n);
+ for (i=1; i<n; i++) {
+ switch (TYPE(argv[i])) {
+ case T_STRING:
+ default:
+ FilePathValue(argv[i]);
+ break;
+ case T_FILE:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define CHECK(n) test_check((n), argc, argv)
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * test(int_cmd, file1 [, file2] ) => obj
+ *
+ * Uses the integer <i>aCmd</i> to perform various tests on
+ * <i>file1</i> (first table below) or on <i>file1</i> and
+ * <i>file2</i> (second table).
+ *
+ * File tests on a single file:
+ *
+ * Test Returns Meaning
+ * ?A | Time | Last access time for file1
+ * ?b | boolean | True if file1 is a block device
+ * ?c | boolean | True if file1 is a character device
+ * ?C | Time | Last change time for file1
+ * ?d | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a directory
+ * ?e | boolean | True if file1 exists
+ * ?f | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a regular file
+ * ?g | boolean | True if file1 has the \CF{setgid} bit
+ * | | set (false under NT)
+ * ?G | boolean | True if file1 exists and has a group
+ * | | ownership equal to the caller's group
+ * ?k | boolean | True if file1 exists and has the sticky bit set
+ * ?l | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a symbolic link
+ * ?M | Time | Last modification time for file1
+ * ?o | boolean | True if file1 exists and is owned by
+ * | | the caller's effective uid
+ * ?O | boolean | True if file1 exists and is owned by
+ * | | the caller's real uid
+ * ?p | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a fifo
+ * ?r | boolean | True if file1 is readable by the effective
+ * | | uid/gid of the caller
+ * ?R | boolean | True if file is readable by the real
+ * | | uid/gid of the caller
+ * ?s | int/nil | If file1 has nonzero size, return the size,
+ * | | otherwise return nil
+ * ?S | boolean | True if file1 exists and is a socket
+ * ?u | boolean | True if file1 has the setuid bit set
+ * ?w | boolean | True if file1 exists and is writable by
+ * | | the effective uid/gid
+ * ?W | boolean | True if file1 exists and is writable by
+ * | | the real uid/gid
+ * ?x | boolean | True if file1 exists and is executable by
+ * | | the effective uid/gid
+ * ?X | boolean | True if file1 exists and is executable by
+ * | | the real uid/gid
+ * ?z | boolean | True if file1 exists and has a zero length
+ *
+ * Tests that take two files:
+ *
+ * ?- | boolean | True if file1 and file2 are identical
+ * ?= | boolean | True if the modification times of file1
+ * | | and file2 are equal
+ * ?< | boolean | True if the modification time of file1
+ * | | is prior to that of file2
+ * ?> | boolean | True if the modification time of file1
+ * | | is after that of file2
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_f_test(int argc, VALUE *argv)
+{
+ int cmd;
+
+ if (argc == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments");
+ cmd = NUM2CHR(argv[0]);
+ if (cmd == 0) goto unknown;
+ if (strchr("bcdefgGkloOprRsSuwWxXz", cmd)) {
+ CHECK(1);
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case 'b':
+ return rb_file_blockdev_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'c':
+ return rb_file_chardev_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'd':
+ return rb_file_directory_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'a':
+ case 'e':
+ return rb_file_exist_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'f':
+ return rb_file_file_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'g':
+ return rb_file_sgid_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'G':
+ return rb_file_grpowned_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'k':
+ return rb_file_sticky_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'l':
+ return rb_file_symlink_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'o':
+ return rb_file_owned_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'O':
+ return rb_file_rowned_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'p':
+ return rb_file_pipe_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'r':
+ return rb_file_readable_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'R':
+ return rb_file_readable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 's':
+ return rb_file_size_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'S':
+ return rb_file_socket_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'u':
+ return rb_file_suid_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'w':
+ return rb_file_writable_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'W':
+ return rb_file_world_writable_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'x':
+ return rb_file_executable_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'X':
+ return rb_file_executable_real_p(0, argv[1]);
+
+ case 'z':
+ return rb_file_zero_p(0, argv[1]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strchr("MAC", cmd)) {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ CHECK(1);
+ if (rb_stat(argv[1], &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(argv[1]));
+ }
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case 'A':
+ return stat_atime(&st);
+ case 'M':
+ return stat_mtime(&st);
+ case 'C':
+ return stat_ctime(&st);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (cmd == '-') {
+ CHECK(2);
+ return rb_file_identical_p(0, argv[1], argv[2]);
+ }
+
+ if (strchr("=<>", cmd)) {
+ struct stat st1, st2;
+
+ CHECK(2);
+ if (rb_stat(argv[1], &st1) < 0) return Qfalse;
+ if (rb_stat(argv[2], &st2) < 0) return Qfalse;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case '=':
+ if (st1.st_mtime == st2.st_mtime) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ case '>':
+ if (st1.st_mtime > st2.st_mtime) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ case '<':
+ if (st1.st_mtime < st2.st_mtime) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+ }
+ }
+ unknown:
+ /* unknown command */
+ if (ISPRINT(cmd)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown command ?%c", cmd);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown command ?\\x%02X", cmd);
+ }
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: File::Stat
+ *
+ * Objects of class <code>File::Stat</code> encapsulate common status
+ * information for <code>File</code> objects. The information is
+ * recorded at the moment the <code>File::Stat</code> object is
+ * created; changes made to the file after that point will not be
+ * reflected. <code>File::Stat</code> objects are returned by
+ * <code>IO#stat</code>, <code>File::stat</code>,
+ * <code>File#lstat</code>, and <code>File::lstat</code>. Many of these
+ * methods return platform-specific values, and not all values are
+ * meaningful on all systems. See also <code>Kernel#test</code>.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_s_alloc(VALUE klass)
+{
+ return stat_new_0(klass, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *
+ * File::Stat.new(file_name) => stat
+ *
+ * Create a File::Stat object for the given file name (raising an
+ * exception if the file doesn't exist).
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_init(VALUE obj, VALUE fname)
+{
+ struct stat st, *nst;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ FilePathValue(fname);
+ if (stat(StringValueCStr(fname), &st) == -1) {
+ rb_sys_fail(RSTRING_PTR(fname));
+ }
+ if (DATA_PTR(obj)) {
+ xfree(DATA_PTR(obj));
+ DATA_PTR(obj) = NULL;
+ }
+ nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
+ *nst = st;
+ DATA_PTR(obj) = nst;
+
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* :nodoc: */
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE orig)
+{
+ struct stat *nst;
+
+ if (copy == orig) return orig;
+ rb_check_frozen(copy);
+ /* need better argument type check */
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(orig, rb_obj_class(copy))) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument class");
+ }
+ if (DATA_PTR(copy)) {
+ xfree(DATA_PTR(copy));
+ DATA_PTR(copy) = 0;
+ }
+ if (DATA_PTR(orig)) {
+ nst = ALLOC(struct stat);
+ *nst = *(struct stat*)DATA_PTR(orig);
+ DATA_PTR(copy) = nst;
+ }
+
+ return copy;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.ftype => string
+ *
+ * Identifies the type of <i>stat</i>. The return string is one of:
+ * ``<code>file</code>'', ``<code>directory</code>'',
+ * ``<code>characterSpecial</code>'', ``<code>blockSpecial</code>'',
+ * ``<code>fifo</code>'', ``<code>link</code>'',
+ * ``<code>socket</code>'', or ``<code>unknown</code>''.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").ftype #=> "characterSpecial"
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_ftype(VALUE obj)
+{
+ return rb_file_ftype(get_stat(obj));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.directory? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a directory,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").directory? #=> false
+ * File.stat(".").directory? #=> true
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_d(VALUE obj)
+{
+ if (S_ISDIR(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.pipe? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the operating system supports pipes and
+ * <i>stat</i> is a pipe; <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_p(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_IFIFO
+ if (S_ISFIFO(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.symlink? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a symbolic link,
+ * <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
+ * support this feature. As <code>File::stat</code> automatically
+ * follows symbolic links, <code>symlink?</code> will always be
+ * <code>false</code> for an object returned by
+ * <code>File::stat</code>.
+ *
+ * File.symlink("testfile", "alink") #=> 0
+ * File.stat("alink").symlink? #=> false
+ * File.lstat("alink").symlink? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_l(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISLNK
+ if (S_ISLNK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.socket? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a socket,
+ * <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
+ * support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").socket? #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_S(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISSOCK
+ if (S_ISSOCK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.blockdev? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the file is a block device,
+ * <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
+ * support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").blockdev? #=> false
+ * File.stat("/dev/hda1").blockdev? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_b(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISBLK
+ if (S_ISBLK(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.chardev? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the file is a character device,
+ * <code>false</code> if it isn't or if the operating system doesn't
+ * support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/dev/tty").chardev? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_c(VALUE obj)
+{
+ if (S_ISCHR(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.owned? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if the effective user id of the process is
+ * the same as the owner of <i>stat</i>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").owned? #=> true
+ * File.stat("/etc/passwd").owned? #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_owned(VALUE obj)
+{
+ if (get_stat(obj)->st_uid == geteuid()) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_rowned(VALUE obj)
+{
+ if (get_stat(obj)->st_uid == getuid()) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.grpowned? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns true if the effective group id of the process is the same as
+ * the group id of <i>stat</i>. On Windows NT, returns <code>false</code>.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").grpowned? #=> true
+ * File.stat("/etc/passwd").grpowned? #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_grpowned(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ if (group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid)) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.readable? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is readable by the
+ * effective user id of this process.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").readable? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_r(VALUE obj)
+{
+ struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
+
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ if (geteuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IRUSR
+ if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IRUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IRGRP
+ if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IRGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IROTH
+ if (!(st->st_mode & S_IROTH)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.readable_real? -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is readable by the real
+ * user id of this process.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").readable_real? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_R(VALUE obj)
+{
+ struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
+
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ if (getuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IRUSR
+ if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IRUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IRGRP
+ if (group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IRGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IROTH
+ if (!(st->st_mode & S_IROTH)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.world_readable? => fixnum or nil
+ *
+ * If <i>stat</i> is readable by others, returns an integer
+ * representing the file permission bits of <i>stat</i>. Returns
+ * <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
+ * dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
+ *
+ * m = File.stat("/etc/passwd").world_readable? # => 420
+ * sprintf("%o", m) # => "644"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_wr(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_IROTH
+ if ((get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IROTH)) == S_IROTH) {
+ return UINT2NUM(get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
+ }
+ else {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.writable? -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is writable by the
+ * effective user id of this process.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").writable? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_w(VALUE obj)
+{
+ struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
+
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ if (geteuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IWUSR
+ if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IWUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IWGRP
+ if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IWGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IWOTH
+ if (!(st->st_mode & S_IWOTH)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.writable_real? -> true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is writable by the real
+ * user id of this process.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").writable_real? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_W(VALUE obj)
+{
+ struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
+
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ if (getuid() == 0) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IWUSR
+ if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IWUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IWGRP
+ if (group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IWGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IWOTH
+ if (!(st->st_mode & S_IWOTH)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.world_writable? => fixnum or nil
+ *
+ * If <i>stat</i> is writable by others, returns an integer
+ * representing the file permission bits of <i>stat</i>. Returns
+ * <code>nil</code> otherwise. The meaning of the bits is platform
+ * dependent; on Unix systems, see <code>stat(2)</code>.
+ *
+ * m = File.stat("/tmp").world_writable? # => 511
+ * sprintf("%o", m) # => "777"
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_ww(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_IROTH
+ if ((get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IWOTH)) == S_IWOTH) {
+ return UINT2NUM(get_stat(obj)->st_mode & (S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO|S_IXUGO));
+ }
+ else {
+ return Qnil;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.executable? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is executable or if the
+ * operating system doesn't distinguish executable files from
+ * nonexecutable files. The tests are made using the effective owner of
+ * the process.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").executable? #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_x(VALUE obj)
+{
+ struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
+
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ if (geteuid() == 0) {
+ return st->st_mode & S_IXUGO ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IXUSR
+ if (rb_stat_owned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IXUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IXGRP
+ if (rb_stat_grpowned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IXGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IXOTH
+ if (!(st->st_mode & S_IXOTH)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.executable_real? => true or false
+ *
+ * Same as <code>executable?</code>, but tests using the real owner of
+ * the process.
+ */
+
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_X(VALUE obj)
+{
+ struct stat *st = get_stat(obj);
+
+#ifdef USE_GETEUID
+ if (getuid() == 0) {
+ return st->st_mode & S_IXUGO ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IXUSR
+ if (rb_stat_rowned(obj))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IXUSR ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IXGRP
+ if (group_member(get_stat(obj)->st_gid))
+ return st->st_mode & S_IXGRP ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+#endif
+#ifdef S_IXOTH
+ if (!(st->st_mode & S_IXOTH)) return Qfalse;
+#endif
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.file? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a regular file (not
+ * a device file, pipe, socket, etc.).
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").file? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_f(VALUE obj)
+{
+ if (S_ISREG(get_stat(obj)->st_mode)) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.zero? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> is a zero-length file;
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").zero? #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_z(VALUE obj)
+{
+ if (get_stat(obj)->st_size == 0) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * state.size => integer
+ *
+ * Returns the size of <i>stat</i> in bytes.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").size #=> 66
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_s(VALUE obj)
+{
+ off_t size = get_stat(obj)->st_size;
+
+ if (size == 0) return Qnil;
+ return OFFT2NUM(size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.setuid? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has the set-user-id
+ * permission bit set, <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the
+ * operating system doesn't support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/bin/su").setuid? #=> true
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_suid(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISUID
+ if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISUID) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.setgid? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has the set-group-id
+ * permission bit set, <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the
+ * operating system doesn't support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("/usr/sbin/lpc").setgid? #=> true
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_sgid(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISGID
+ if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISGID) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * stat.sticky? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>stat</i> has its sticky bit set,
+ * <code>false</code> if it doesn't or if the operating system doesn't
+ * support this feature.
+ *
+ * File.stat("testfile").sticky? #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_stat_sticky(VALUE obj)
+{
+#ifdef S_ISVTX
+ if (get_stat(obj)->st_mode & S_ISVTX) return Qtrue;
+#endif
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+VALUE rb_mFConst;
+
+void
+rb_file_const(const char *name, VALUE value)
+{
+ rb_define_const(rb_mFConst, name, value);
+}
+
+static int
+is_absolute_path(const char *path)
+{
+#ifdef DOSISH_DRIVE_LETTER
+ if (has_drive_letter(path) && isdirsep(path[2])) return 1;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSISH_UNC
+ if (isdirsep(path[0]) && isdirsep(path[1])) return 1;
+#endif
+#ifndef DOSISH
+ if (path[0] == '/') return 1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
+# if defined DOSISH || defined __CYGWIN__
+# define ENABLE_PATH_CHECK 0
+# else
+# define ENABLE_PATH_CHECK 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
+static int
+path_check_0(VALUE path, int execpath)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ const char *p0 = StringValueCStr(path);
+ char *p = 0, *s;
+
+ if (!is_absolute_path(p0)) {
+ char *buf = my_getcwd();
+ VALUE newpath;
+
+ newpath = rb_str_new2(buf);
+ xfree(buf);
+
+ rb_str_cat2(newpath, "/");
+ rb_str_cat2(newpath, p0);
+ p0 = RSTRING_PTR(path = newpath);
+ }
+ for (;;) {
+#ifndef S_IWOTH
+# define S_IWOTH 002
+#endif
+ if (stat(p0, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && (st.st_mode & S_IWOTH)
+#ifdef S_ISVTX
+ && !(p && execpath && (st.st_mode & S_ISVTX))
+#endif
+ && !access(p0, W_OK)) {
+ rb_warn("Insecure world writable dir %s in %sPATH, mode 0%o",
+ p0, (execpath ? "" : "LOAD_"), st.st_mode);
+ if (p) *p = '/';
+ return 0;
+ }
+ s = strrdirsep(p0);
+ if (p) *p = '/';
+ if (!s || s == p0) return 1;
+ p = s;
+ *p = '\0';
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+fpath_check(const char *path)
+{
+#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
+ return path_check_0(rb_str_new2(path), Qfalse);
+#else
+ return 1;
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+rb_path_check(const char *path)
+{
+#if ENABLE_PATH_CHECK
+ const char *p0, *p, *pend;
+ const char sep = PATH_SEP_CHAR;
+
+ if (!path) return 1;
+
+ pend = path + strlen(path);
+ p0 = path;
+ p = strchr(path, sep);
+ if (!p) p = pend;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (!path_check_0(rb_str_new(p0, p - p0), Qtrue)) {
+ return 0; /* not safe */
+ }
+ p0 = p + 1;
+ if (p0 > pend) break;
+ p = strchr(p0, sep);
+ if (!p) p = pend;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#if defined(__MACOS__) || defined(riscos)
+static int
+is_macos_native_path(const char *path)
+{
+ if (strchr(path, ':')) return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+file_load_ok(const char *path)
+{
+ return eaccess(path, R_OK) == 0;
+}
+
+static int
+is_explicit_relative(const char *path)
+{
+ if (*path++ != '.') return 0;
+ if (*path == '.') path++;
+ return isdirsep(*path);
+}
+
+VALUE rb_get_load_path(void);
+
+int
+rb_find_file_ext(VALUE *filep, const char *const *ext)
+{
+ const char *f = RSTRING_PTR(*filep);
+ VALUE fname, load_path, tmp;
+ long i, j, fnlen;
+
+ if (!ext[0]) return 0;
+
+ if (f[0] == '~') {
+ fname = rb_file_expand_path(*filep, Qnil);
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 2 && OBJ_TAINTED(fname)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
+ }
+ OBJ_FREEZE(fname);
+ f = StringValueCStr(fname);
+ *filep = fname;
+ }
+
+ if (is_absolute_path(f) || is_explicit_relative(f)) {
+ fname = rb_str_dup(*filep);
+ fnlen = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
+ for (i=0; ext[i]; i++) {
+ rb_str_cat2(fname, ext[i]);
+ if (file_load_ok(StringValueCStr(fname))) {
+ if (!is_absolute_path(f)) fname = rb_file_expand_path(fname, Qnil);
+ OBJ_FREEZE(fname);
+ *filep = fname;
+ return i+1;
+ }
+ rb_str_set_len(fname, fnlen);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ load_path = rb_get_load_path();
+ if (!load_path) return 0;
+
+ fname = rb_str_dup(*filep);
+ RBASIC(fname)->klass = 0;
+ fnlen = RSTRING_LEN(fname);
+ tmp = rb_str_tmp_new(MAXPATHLEN + 2);
+ for (j=0; ext[j]; j++) {
+ rb_str_cat2(fname, ext[j]);
+ for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(load_path); i++) {
+ VALUE str = RARRAY_PTR(load_path)[i];
+
+ FilePathValue(str);
+ if (RSTRING_LEN(str) == 0) continue;
+ file_expand_path(fname, str, tmp);
+ if (file_load_ok(RSTRING_PTR(tmp))) {
+ RBASIC(tmp)->klass = rb_obj_class(*filep);
+ OBJ_FREEZE(tmp);
+ *filep = tmp;
+ return j+1;
+ }
+ }
+ rb_str_set_len(fname, fnlen);
+ }
+ RB_GC_GUARD(load_path);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_find_file(VALUE path)
+{
+ VALUE tmp, load_path;
+ const char *f = StringValueCStr(path);
+
+ if (f[0] == '~') {
+ path = rb_file_expand_path(path, Qnil);
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 1 && OBJ_TAINTED(path)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe path %s", f);
+ }
+ OBJ_FREEZE(path);
+ f = StringValueCStr(path);
+ }
+
+#if defined(__MACOS__) || defined(riscos)
+ if (is_macos_native_path(f)) {
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 1 && !fpath_check(f)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
+ }
+ if (file_load_ok(f)) return path;
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (is_absolute_path(f) || is_explicit_relative(f)) {
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 1 && !fpath_check(f)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
+ }
+ if (!file_load_ok(f)) return 0;
+ if (!is_absolute_path(f)) path = rb_file_expand_path(path, Qnil);
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 4) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from non-absolute path %s", f);
+ }
+
+ load_path = rb_get_load_path();
+ if (load_path) {
+ long i;
+
+ tmp = rb_str_tmp_new(MAXPATHLEN + 2);
+ for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(load_path); i++) {
+ VALUE str = RARRAY_PTR(load_path)[i];
+ FilePathValue(str);
+ if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 0) {
+ file_expand_path(path, str, tmp);
+ f = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
+ if (file_load_ok(f)) goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ found:
+ RBASIC(tmp)->klass = rb_obj_class(path);
+ OBJ_FREEZE(tmp);
+ }
+ else {
+ return 0; /* no path, no load */
+ }
+
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 1 && !fpath_check(f)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "loading from unsafe file %s", f);
+ }
+
+ return tmp;
+}
+
+static void
+define_filetest_function(const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
+{
+ rb_define_module_function(rb_mFileTest, name, func, argc);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, name, func, argc);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * A <code>File</code> is an abstraction of any file object accessible
+ * by the program and is closely associated with class <code>IO</code>
+ * <code>File</code> includes the methods of module
+ * <code>FileTest</code> as class methods, allowing you to write (for
+ * example) <code>File.exist?("foo")</code>.
+ *
+ * In the description of File methods,
+ * <em>permission bits</em> are a platform-specific
+ * set of bits that indicate permissions of a file. On Unix-based
+ * systems, permissions are viewed as a set of three octets, for the
+ * owner, the group, and the rest of the world. For each of these
+ * entities, permissions may be set to read, write, or execute the
+ * file:
+ *
+ * The permission bits <code>0644</code> (in octal) would thus be
+ * interpreted as read/write for owner, and read-only for group and
+ * other. Higher-order bits may also be used to indicate the type of
+ * file (plain, directory, pipe, socket, and so on) and various other
+ * special features. If the permissions are for a directory, the
+ * meaning of the execute bit changes; when set the directory can be
+ * searched.
+ *
+ * On non-Posix operating systems, there may be only the ability to
+ * make a file read-only or read-write. In this case, the remaining
+ * permission bits will be synthesized to resemble typical values. For
+ * instance, on Windows NT the default permission bits are
+ * <code>0644</code>, which means read/write for owner, read-only for
+ * all others. The only change that can be made is to make the file
+ * read-only, which is reported as <code>0444</code>.
+ */
+
+void
+Init_File(void)
+{
+ rb_mFileTest = rb_define_module("FileTest");
+ rb_cFile = rb_define_class("File", rb_cIO);
+
+ define_filetest_function("directory?", rb_file_directory_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("exist?", rb_file_exist_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("exists?", rb_file_exist_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("readable?", rb_file_readable_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("readable_real?", rb_file_readable_real_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("world_readable?", rb_file_world_readable_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("writable?", rb_file_writable_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("writable_real?", rb_file_writable_real_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("world_writable?", rb_file_world_writable_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("executable?", rb_file_executable_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("executable_real?", rb_file_executable_real_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("file?", rb_file_file_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("zero?", rb_file_zero_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("size?", rb_file_size_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("size", rb_file_s_size, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("owned?", rb_file_owned_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("grpowned?", rb_file_grpowned_p, 1);
+
+ define_filetest_function("pipe?", rb_file_pipe_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("symlink?", rb_file_symlink_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("socket?", rb_file_socket_p, 1);
+
+ define_filetest_function("blockdev?", rb_file_blockdev_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("chardev?", rb_file_chardev_p, 1);
+
+ define_filetest_function("setuid?", rb_file_suid_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("setgid?", rb_file_sgid_p, 1);
+ define_filetest_function("sticky?", rb_file_sticky_p, 1);
+
+ define_filetest_function("identical?", rb_file_identical_p, 2);
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "stat", rb_file_s_stat, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lstat", rb_file_s_lstat, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "ftype", rb_file_s_ftype, 1);
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "atime", rb_file_s_atime, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "mtime", rb_file_s_mtime, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "ctime", rb_file_s_ctime, 1);
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "utime", rb_file_s_utime, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "chmod", rb_file_s_chmod, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "chown", rb_file_s_chown, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lchmod", rb_file_s_lchmod, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "lchown", rb_file_s_lchown, -1);
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "link", rb_file_s_link, 2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "symlink", rb_file_s_symlink, 2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "readlink", rb_file_s_readlink, 1);
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "unlink", rb_file_s_unlink, -2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "delete", rb_file_s_unlink, -2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "rename", rb_file_s_rename, 2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "umask", rb_file_s_umask, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "truncate", rb_file_s_truncate, 2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "expand_path", rb_file_s_expand_path, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "basename", rb_file_s_basename, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "dirname", rb_file_s_dirname, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "extname", rb_file_s_extname, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "path", rb_file_s_path, 1);
+
+ separator = rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2("/"));
+ rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "Separator", separator);
+ rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "SEPARATOR", separator);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "split", rb_file_s_split, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFile, "join", rb_file_s_join, -2);
+
+#ifdef DOSISH
+ rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "ALT_SEPARATOR", rb_obj_freeze(rb_usascii_str_new2("\\")));
+#else
+ rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "ALT_SEPARATOR", Qnil);
+#endif
+ rb_define_const(rb_cFile, "PATH_SEPARATOR", rb_obj_freeze(rb_str_new2(PATH_SEP)));
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "stat", rb_io_stat, 0); /* this is IO's method */
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "lstat", rb_file_lstat, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "atime", rb_file_atime, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "mtime", rb_file_mtime, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "ctime", rb_file_ctime, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "chmod", rb_file_chmod, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "chown", rb_file_chown, 2);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "truncate", rb_file_truncate, 1);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "flock", rb_file_flock, 1);
+
+ rb_mFConst = rb_define_module_under(rb_cFile, "Constants");
+ rb_include_module(rb_cIO, rb_mFConst);
+ rb_file_const("LOCK_SH", INT2FIX(LOCK_SH));
+ rb_file_const("LOCK_EX", INT2FIX(LOCK_EX));
+ rb_file_const("LOCK_UN", INT2FIX(LOCK_UN));
+ rb_file_const("LOCK_NB", INT2FIX(LOCK_NB));
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "path", rb_file_path, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cFile, "to_path", rb_file_path, 0);
+ rb_define_global_function("test", rb_f_test, -1);
+
+ rb_cStat = rb_define_class_under(rb_cFile, "Stat", rb_cObject);
+ rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cStat, rb_stat_s_alloc);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "initialize", rb_stat_init, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "initialize_copy", rb_stat_init_copy, 1);
+
+ rb_include_module(rb_cStat, rb_mComparable);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "<=>", rb_stat_cmp, 1);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev", rb_stat_dev, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev_major", rb_stat_dev_major, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "dev_minor", rb_stat_dev_minor, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ino", rb_stat_ino, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "mode", rb_stat_mode, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "nlink", rb_stat_nlink, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "uid", rb_stat_uid, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "gid", rb_stat_gid, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev", rb_stat_rdev, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_major", rb_stat_rdev_major, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "rdev_minor", rb_stat_rdev_minor, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size", rb_stat_size, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blksize", rb_stat_blksize, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blocks", rb_stat_blocks, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "atime", rb_stat_atime, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "mtime", rb_stat_mtime, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ctime", rb_stat_ctime, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "inspect", rb_stat_inspect, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "ftype", rb_stat_ftype, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "directory?", rb_stat_d, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "readable?", rb_stat_r, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "readable_real?", rb_stat_R, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "world_readable?", rb_stat_wr, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "writable?", rb_stat_w, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "writable_real?", rb_stat_W, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "world_writable?", rb_stat_ww, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "executable?", rb_stat_x, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "executable_real?", rb_stat_X, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "file?", rb_stat_f, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "zero?", rb_stat_z, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "size?", rb_stat_s, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "owned?", rb_stat_owned, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "grpowned?", rb_stat_grpowned, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "pipe?", rb_stat_p, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "symlink?", rb_stat_l, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "socket?", rb_stat_S, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "blockdev?", rb_stat_b, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "chardev?", rb_stat_c, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "setuid?", rb_stat_suid, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "setgid?", rb_stat_sgid, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cStat, "sticky?", rb_stat_sticky, 0);
+}