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+# frozen_string_literal: false
+#
+# httpauth/digestauth.rb -- HTTP digest access authentication
+#
+# Author: IPR -- Internet Programming with Ruby -- writers
+# Copyright (c) 2003 Internet Programming with Ruby writers.
+# Copyright (c) 2003 H.M.
+#
+# The original implementation is provided by H.M.
+# URL: http://rwiki.jin.gr.jp/cgi-bin/rw-cgi.rb?cmd=view;name=
+# %C7%A7%BE%DA%B5%A1%C7%BD%A4%F2%B2%FE%C2%A4%A4%B7%A4%C6%A4%DF%A4%EB
+#
+# $IPR: digestauth.rb,v 1.5 2003/02/20 07:15:47 gotoyuzo Exp $
+
+require_relative '../config'
+require_relative '../httpstatus'
+require_relative 'authenticator'
+require 'digest/md5'
+require 'digest/sha1'
+
+module WEBrick
+ module HTTPAuth
+
+ ##
+ # RFC 2617 Digest Access Authentication for WEBrick
+ #
+ # Use this class to add digest authentication to a WEBrick servlet.
+ #
+ # Here is an example of how to set up DigestAuth:
+ #
+ # config = { :Realm => 'DigestAuth example realm' }
+ #
+ # htdigest = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::Htdigest.new 'my_password_file'
+ # htdigest.set_passwd config[:Realm], 'username', 'password'
+ # htdigest.flush
+ #
+ # config[:UserDB] = htdigest
+ #
+ # digest_auth = WEBrick::HTTPAuth::DigestAuth.new config
+ #
+ # When using this as with a servlet be sure not to create a new DigestAuth
+ # object in the servlet's #initialize. By default WEBrick creates a new
+ # servlet instance for every request and the DigestAuth object must be
+ # used across requests.
+
+ class DigestAuth
+ include Authenticator
+
+ AuthScheme = "Digest" # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Struct containing the opaque portion of the digest authentication
+
+ OpaqueInfo = Struct.new(:time, :nonce, :nc) # :nodoc:
+
+ ##
+ # Digest authentication algorithm
+
+ attr_reader :algorithm
+
+ ##
+ # Quality of protection. RFC 2617 defines "auth" and "auth-int"
+
+ attr_reader :qop
+
+ ##
+ # Used by UserDB to create a digest password entry
+
+ def self.make_passwd(realm, user, pass)
+ pass ||= ""
+ Digest::MD5::hexdigest([user, realm, pass].join(":"))
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new DigestAuth instance. Be sure to use the same DigestAuth
+ # instance for multiple requests as it saves state between requests in
+ # order to perform authentication.
+ #
+ # See WEBrick::Config::DigestAuth for default configuration entries
+ #
+ # You must supply the following configuration entries:
+ #
+ # :Realm:: The name of the realm being protected.
+ # :UserDB:: A database of usernames and passwords.
+ # A WEBrick::HTTPAuth::Htdigest instance should be used.
+
+ def initialize(config, default=Config::DigestAuth)
+ check_init(config)
+ @config = default.dup.update(config)
+ @algorithm = @config[:Algorithm]
+ @domain = @config[:Domain]
+ @qop = @config[:Qop]
+ @use_opaque = @config[:UseOpaque]
+ @use_next_nonce = @config[:UseNextNonce]
+ @check_nc = @config[:CheckNc]
+ @use_auth_info_header = @config[:UseAuthenticationInfoHeader]
+ @nonce_expire_period = @config[:NonceExpirePeriod]
+ @nonce_expire_delta = @config[:NonceExpireDelta]
+ @internet_explorer_hack = @config[:InternetExplorerHack]
+
+ case @algorithm
+ when 'MD5','MD5-sess'
+ @h = Digest::MD5
+ when 'SHA1','SHA1-sess' # it is a bonus feature :-)
+ @h = Digest::SHA1
+ else
+ msg = format('Algorithm "%s" is not supported.', @algorithm)
+ raise ArgumentError.new(msg)
+ end
+
+ @instance_key = hexdigest(self.__id__, Time.now.to_i, Process.pid)
+ @opaques = {}
+ @last_nonce_expire = Time.now
+ @mutex = Thread::Mutex.new
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Authenticates a +req+ and returns a 401 Unauthorized using +res+ if
+ # the authentication was not correct.
+
+ def authenticate(req, res)
+ unless result = @mutex.synchronize{ _authenticate(req, res) }
+ challenge(req, res)
+ end
+ if result == :nonce_is_stale
+ challenge(req, res, true)
+ end
+ return true
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Returns a challenge response which asks for authentication information
+
+ def challenge(req, res, stale=false)
+ nonce = generate_next_nonce(req)
+ if @use_opaque
+ opaque = generate_opaque(req)
+ @opaques[opaque].nonce = nonce
+ end
+
+ param = Hash.new
+ param["realm"] = HTTPUtils::quote(@realm)
+ param["domain"] = HTTPUtils::quote(@domain.to_a.join(" ")) if @domain
+ param["nonce"] = HTTPUtils::quote(nonce)
+ param["opaque"] = HTTPUtils::quote(opaque) if opaque
+ param["stale"] = stale.to_s
+ param["algorithm"] = @algorithm
+ param["qop"] = HTTPUtils::quote(@qop.to_a.join(",")) if @qop
+
+ res[@response_field] =
+ "#{@auth_scheme} " + param.map{|k,v| "#{k}=#{v}" }.join(", ")
+ info("%s: %s", @response_field, res[@response_field]) if $DEBUG
+ raise @auth_exception
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+
+ MustParams = ['username','realm','nonce','uri','response']
+ MustParamsAuth = ['cnonce','nc']
+
+ def _authenticate(req, res)
+ unless digest_credentials = check_scheme(req)
+ return false
+ end
+
+ auth_req = split_param_value(digest_credentials)
+ if auth_req['qop'] == "auth" || auth_req['qop'] == "auth-int"
+ req_params = MustParams + MustParamsAuth
+ else
+ req_params = MustParams
+ end
+ req_params.each{|key|
+ unless auth_req.has_key?(key)
+ error('%s: parameter missing. "%s"', auth_req['username'], key)
+ raise HTTPStatus::BadRequest
+ end
+ }
+
+ if !check_uri(req, auth_req)
+ raise HTTPStatus::BadRequest
+ end
+
+ if auth_req['realm'] != @realm
+ error('%s: realm unmatch. "%s" for "%s"',
+ auth_req['username'], auth_req['realm'], @realm)
+ return false
+ end
+
+ auth_req['algorithm'] ||= 'MD5'
+ if auth_req['algorithm'].upcase != @algorithm.upcase
+ error('%s: algorithm unmatch. "%s" for "%s"',
+ auth_req['username'], auth_req['algorithm'], @algorithm)
+ return false
+ end
+
+ if (@qop.nil? && auth_req.has_key?('qop')) ||
+ (@qop && (! @qop.member?(auth_req['qop'])))
+ error('%s: the qop is not allowed. "%s"',
+ auth_req['username'], auth_req['qop'])
+ return false
+ end
+
+ password = @userdb.get_passwd(@realm, auth_req['username'], @reload_db)
+ unless password
+ error('%s: the user is not allowed.', auth_req['username'])
+ return false
+ end
+
+ nonce_is_invalid = false
+ if @use_opaque
+ info("@opaque = %s", @opaque.inspect) if $DEBUG
+ if !(opaque = auth_req['opaque'])
+ error('%s: opaque is not given.', auth_req['username'])
+ nonce_is_invalid = true
+ elsif !(opaque_struct = @opaques[opaque])
+ error('%s: invalid opaque is given.', auth_req['username'])
+ nonce_is_invalid = true
+ elsif !check_opaque(opaque_struct, req, auth_req)
+ @opaques.delete(auth_req['opaque'])
+ nonce_is_invalid = true
+ end
+ elsif !check_nonce(req, auth_req)
+ nonce_is_invalid = true
+ end
+
+ if /-sess$/i =~ auth_req['algorithm']
+ ha1 = hexdigest(password, auth_req['nonce'], auth_req['cnonce'])
+ else
+ ha1 = password
+ end
+
+ if auth_req['qop'] == "auth" || auth_req['qop'] == nil
+ ha2 = hexdigest(req.request_method, auth_req['uri'])
+ ha2_res = hexdigest("", auth_req['uri'])
+ elsif auth_req['qop'] == "auth-int"
+ body_digest = @h.new
+ req.body { |chunk| body_digest.update(chunk) }
+ body_digest = body_digest.hexdigest
+ ha2 = hexdigest(req.request_method, auth_req['uri'], body_digest)
+ ha2_res = hexdigest("", auth_req['uri'], body_digest)
+ end
+
+ if auth_req['qop'] == "auth" || auth_req['qop'] == "auth-int"
+ param2 = ['nonce', 'nc', 'cnonce', 'qop'].map{|key|
+ auth_req[key]
+ }.join(':')
+ digest = hexdigest(ha1, param2, ha2)
+ digest_res = hexdigest(ha1, param2, ha2_res)
+ else
+ digest = hexdigest(ha1, auth_req['nonce'], ha2)
+ digest_res = hexdigest(ha1, auth_req['nonce'], ha2_res)
+ end
+
+ if digest != auth_req['response']
+ error("%s: digest unmatch.", auth_req['username'])
+ return false
+ elsif nonce_is_invalid
+ error('%s: digest is valid, but nonce is not valid.',
+ auth_req['username'])
+ return :nonce_is_stale
+ elsif @use_auth_info_header
+ auth_info = {
+ 'nextnonce' => generate_next_nonce(req),
+ 'rspauth' => digest_res
+ }
+ if @use_opaque
+ opaque_struct.time = req.request_time
+ opaque_struct.nonce = auth_info['nextnonce']
+ opaque_struct.nc = "%08x" % (auth_req['nc'].hex + 1)
+ end
+ if auth_req['qop'] == "auth" || auth_req['qop'] == "auth-int"
+ ['qop','cnonce','nc'].each{|key|
+ auth_info[key] = auth_req[key]
+ }
+ end
+ res[@resp_info_field] = auth_info.keys.map{|key|
+ if key == 'nc'
+ key + '=' + auth_info[key]
+ else
+ key + "=" + HTTPUtils::quote(auth_info[key])
+ end
+ }.join(', ')
+ end
+ info('%s: authentication succeeded.', auth_req['username'])
+ req.user = auth_req['username']
+ return true
+ end
+
+ def split_param_value(string)
+ ret = {}
+ string.scan(/\G\s*([\w\-.*%!]+)=\s*(?:\"((?>\\.|[^\"])*)\"|([^,\"]*))\s*,?/) do
+ ret[$1] = $3 || $2.gsub(/\\(.)/, "\\1")
+ end
+ ret
+ end
+
+ def generate_next_nonce(req)
+ now = "%012d" % req.request_time.to_i
+ pk = hexdigest(now, @instance_key)[0,32]
+ nonce = [now + ":" + pk].pack("m0") # it has 60 length of chars.
+ nonce
+ end
+
+ def check_nonce(req, auth_req)
+ username = auth_req['username']
+ nonce = auth_req['nonce']
+
+ pub_time, pk = nonce.unpack("m*")[0].split(":", 2)
+ if (!pub_time || !pk)
+ error("%s: empty nonce is given", username)
+ return false
+ elsif (hexdigest(pub_time, @instance_key)[0,32] != pk)
+ error("%s: invalid private-key: %s for %s",
+ username, hexdigest(pub_time, @instance_key)[0,32], pk)
+ return false
+ end
+
+ diff_time = req.request_time.to_i - pub_time.to_i
+ if (diff_time < 0)
+ error("%s: difference of time-stamp is negative.", username)
+ return false
+ elsif diff_time > @nonce_expire_period
+ error("%s: nonce is expired.", username)
+ return false
+ end
+
+ return true
+ end
+
+ def generate_opaque(req)
+ @mutex.synchronize{
+ now = req.request_time
+ if now - @last_nonce_expire > @nonce_expire_delta
+ @opaques.delete_if{|key,val|
+ (now - val.time) > @nonce_expire_period
+ }
+ @last_nonce_expire = now
+ end
+ begin
+ opaque = Utils::random_string(16)
+ end while @opaques[opaque]
+ @opaques[opaque] = OpaqueInfo.new(now, nil, '00000001')
+ opaque
+ }
+ end
+
+ def check_opaque(opaque_struct, req, auth_req)
+ if (@use_next_nonce && auth_req['nonce'] != opaque_struct.nonce)
+ error('%s: nonce unmatched. "%s" for "%s"',
+ auth_req['username'], auth_req['nonce'], opaque_struct.nonce)
+ return false
+ elsif !check_nonce(req, auth_req)
+ return false
+ end
+ if (@check_nc && auth_req['nc'] != opaque_struct.nc)
+ error('%s: nc unmatched."%s" for "%s"',
+ auth_req['username'], auth_req['nc'], opaque_struct.nc)
+ return false
+ end
+ true
+ end
+
+ def check_uri(req, auth_req)
+ uri = auth_req['uri']
+ if uri != req.request_uri.to_s && uri != req.unparsed_uri &&
+ (@internet_explorer_hack && uri != req.path)
+ error('%s: uri unmatch. "%s" for "%s"', auth_req['username'],
+ auth_req['uri'], req.request_uri.to_s)
+ return false
+ end
+ true
+ end
+
+ def hexdigest(*args)
+ @h.hexdigest(args.join(":"))
+ end
+
+ # :startdoc:
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Digest authentication for proxy servers. See DigestAuth for details.
+
+ class ProxyDigestAuth < DigestAuth
+ include ProxyAuthenticator
+
+ private
+ def check_uri(req, auth_req) # :nodoc:
+ return true
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end