diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'struct.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | struct.c | 1210 |
1 files changed, 316 insertions, 894 deletions
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include "internal/proc.h" #include "internal/struct.h" #include "internal/symbol.h" +#include "transient_heap.h" #include "vm_core.h" #include "builtin.h" @@ -27,11 +28,7 @@ enum { AREF_HASH_THRESHOLD = 10 }; -/* Note: Data is a stricter version of the Struct: no attr writers & no - hash-alike/array-alike behavior. It shares most of the implementation - on the C level, but is unrelated on the Ruby level. */ VALUE rb_cStruct; -static VALUE rb_cData; static ID id_members, id_back_members, id_keyword_init; static VALUE struct_alloc(VALUE); @@ -43,17 +40,16 @@ struct_ivar_get(VALUE c, ID id) VALUE ivar = rb_attr_get(c, id); if (!NIL_P(ivar)) - return ivar; + return ivar; for (;;) { - c = rb_class_superclass(c); - if (c == rb_cStruct || c == rb_cData || !RTEST(c)) - return Qnil; - RUBY_ASSERT(RB_TYPE_P(c, T_CLASS)); - ivar = rb_attr_get(c, id); - if (!NIL_P(ivar)) { - return rb_ivar_set(orig, id, ivar); - } + c = RCLASS_SUPER(c); + if (c == 0 || c == rb_cStruct) + return Qnil; + ivar = rb_attr_get(c, id); + if (!NIL_P(ivar)) { + return rb_ivar_set(orig, id, ivar); + } } } @@ -69,10 +65,10 @@ rb_struct_s_members(VALUE klass) VALUE members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members); if (NIL_P(members)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct"); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct"); } if (!RB_TYPE_P(members, T_ARRAY)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct"); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct"); } return members; } @@ -83,8 +79,8 @@ rb_struct_members(VALUE s) VALUE members = rb_struct_s_members(rb_obj_class(s)); if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RARRAY_LEN(members)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)", - RARRAY_LEN(members), RSTRUCT_LEN(s)); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)", + RARRAY_LEN(members), RSTRUCT_LEN(s)); } return members; } @@ -110,33 +106,33 @@ struct_set_members(VALUE klass, VALUE /* frozen hidden array */ members) const long members_length = RARRAY_LEN(members); if (members_length <= AREF_HASH_THRESHOLD) { - back = members; + back = members; } else { - long i, j, mask = 64; - VALUE name; + long i, j, mask = 64; + VALUE name; - while (mask < members_length * AREF_HASH_UNIT) mask *= 2; + while (mask < members_length * AREF_HASH_UNIT) mask *= 2; - back = rb_ary_hidden_new(mask + 1); - rb_ary_store(back, mask, INT2FIX(members_length)); - mask -= 2; /* mask = (2**k-1)*2 */ + back = rb_ary_tmp_new(mask + 1); + rb_ary_store(back, mask, INT2FIX(members_length)); + mask -= 2; /* mask = (2**k-1)*2 */ - for (i=0; i < members_length; i++) { - name = RARRAY_AREF(members, i); + for (i=0; i < members_length; i++) { + name = RARRAY_AREF(members, i); - j = struct_member_pos_ideal(name, mask); + j = struct_member_pos_ideal(name, mask); - for (;;) { - if (!RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(back, j))) { - rb_ary_store(back, j, name); - rb_ary_store(back, j + 1, INT2FIX(i)); - break; - } - j = struct_member_pos_probe(j, mask); - } - } - OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(back); + for (;;) { + if (!RTEST(RARRAY_AREF(back, j))) { + rb_ary_store(back, j, name); + rb_ary_store(back, j + 1, INT2FIX(i)); + break; + } + j = struct_member_pos_probe(j, mask); + } + } + OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(back); } rb_ivar_set(klass, id_members, members); rb_ivar_set(klass, id_back_members, back); @@ -151,30 +147,30 @@ struct_member_pos(VALUE s, VALUE name) long j, mask; if (UNLIKELY(NIL_P(back))) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct"); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "uninitialized struct"); } if (UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(back, T_ARRAY))) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct"); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "corrupted struct"); } mask = RARRAY_LEN(back); if (mask <= AREF_HASH_THRESHOLD) { - if (UNLIKELY(RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != mask)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, - "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)", - mask, RSTRUCT_LEN(s)); - } - for (j = 0; j < mask; j++) { + if (UNLIKELY(RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != mask)) { + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, + "struct size differs (%ld required %ld given)", + mask, RSTRUCT_LEN(s)); + } + for (j = 0; j < mask; j++) { if (RARRAY_AREF(back, j) == name) - return (int)j; - } - return -1; + return (int)j; + } + return -1; } if (UNLIKELY(RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, mask-1)))) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%d required %ld given)", - FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, mask-1)), RSTRUCT_LEN(s)); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size differs (%d required %ld given)", + FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, mask-1)), RSTRUCT_LEN(s)); } mask -= 3; @@ -185,9 +181,9 @@ struct_member_pos(VALUE s, VALUE name) if (e == name) return FIX2INT(RARRAY_AREF(back, j + 1)); if (!RTEST(e)) { - return -1; - } - j = struct_member_pos_probe(j, mask); + return -1; + } + j = struct_member_pos_probe(j, mask); } } @@ -234,7 +230,7 @@ rb_struct_getmember(VALUE obj, ID id) VALUE slot = ID2SYM(id); int i = struct_member_pos(obj, slot); if (i != -1) { - return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i); + return RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i); } rb_name_err_raise("`%1$s' is not a struct member", obj, ID2SYM(id)); @@ -265,13 +261,13 @@ new_struct(VALUE name, VALUE super) ID id; name = rb_str_to_str(name); if (!rb_is_const_name(name)) { - rb_name_err_raise("identifier %1$s needs to be constant", - super, name); + rb_name_err_raise("identifier %1$s needs to be constant", + super, name); } id = rb_to_id(name); if (rb_const_defined_at(super, id)) { - rb_warn("redefining constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE, super, name); - rb_mod_remove_const(super, ID2SYM(id)); + rb_warn("redefining constant %"PRIsVALUE"::%"PRIsVALUE, super, name); + rb_mod_remove_const(super, ID2SYM(id)); } return rb_define_class_id_under(super, id, super); } @@ -295,34 +291,11 @@ rb_struct_s_inspect(VALUE klass) { VALUE inspect = rb_class_name(klass); if (RTEST(rb_struct_s_keyword_init(klass))) { - rb_str_cat_cstr(inspect, "(keyword_init: true)"); + rb_str_cat_cstr(inspect, "(keyword_init: true)"); } return inspect; } -static VALUE -rb_data_s_new(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) -{ - if (rb_keyword_given_p()) { - if (argc > 1 || !RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH)) { - rb_error_arity(argc, 0, 0); - } - return rb_class_new_instance_pass_kw(argc, argv, klass); - } - else { - VALUE members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members); - int num_members = RARRAY_LENINT(members); - - rb_check_arity(argc, 0, num_members); - VALUE arg_hash = rb_hash_new_with_size(argc); - for (long i=0; i<argc; i++) { - VALUE k = rb_ary_entry(members, i), v = argv[i]; - rb_hash_aset(arg_hash, k, v); - } - return rb_class_new_instance_kw(1, &arg_hash, klass, RB_PASS_KEYWORDS); - } -} - #if 0 /* for RDoc */ /* @@ -366,7 +339,7 @@ setup_struct(VALUE nstr, VALUE members) for (i=0; i< len; i++) { VALUE sym = RARRAY_AREF(members, i); ID id = SYM2ID(sym); - VALUE off = LONG2NUM(i); + VALUE off = LONG2NUM(i); define_aref_method(nstr, sym, off); define_aset_method(nstr, ID2SYM(rb_id_attrset(id)), off); @@ -375,32 +348,6 @@ setup_struct(VALUE nstr, VALUE members) return nstr; } -static VALUE -setup_data(VALUE subclass, VALUE members) -{ - long i, len; - - members = struct_set_members(subclass, members); - - rb_define_alloc_func(subclass, struct_alloc); - VALUE sclass = rb_singleton_class(subclass); - rb_undef_method(sclass, "define"); - rb_define_method(sclass, "new", rb_data_s_new, -1); - rb_define_method(sclass, "[]", rb_data_s_new, -1); - rb_define_method(sclass, "members", rb_struct_s_members_m, 0); - rb_define_method(sclass, "inspect", rb_struct_s_inspect, 0); // FIXME: just a separate method?.. - - len = RARRAY_LEN(members); - for (i=0; i< len; i++) { - VALUE sym = RARRAY_AREF(members, i); - VALUE off = LONG2NUM(i); - - define_aref_method(subclass, sym, off); - } - - return subclass; -} - VALUE rb_struct_alloc_noinit(VALUE klass) { @@ -412,15 +359,18 @@ struct_make_members_list(va_list ar) { char *mem; VALUE ary, list = rb_ident_hash_new(); + st_table *tbl = RHASH_TBL_RAW(list); + RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(list); + OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(list); while ((mem = va_arg(ar, char*)) != 0) { - VALUE sym = rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(mem); - if (RTEST(rb_hash_has_key(list, sym))) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %s", mem); - } - rb_hash_aset(list, sym, Qtrue); + VALUE sym = rb_sym_intern_ascii_cstr(mem); + if (st_insert(tbl, sym, Qtrue)) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %s", mem); + } } ary = rb_hash_keys(list); + st_clear(tbl); RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(ary); OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(ary); return ary; @@ -432,24 +382,24 @@ struct_define_without_accessor(VALUE outer, const char *class_name, VALUE super, VALUE klass; if (class_name) { - if (outer) { - klass = rb_define_class_under(outer, class_name, super); - } - else { - klass = rb_define_class(class_name, super); - } + if (outer) { + klass = rb_define_class_under(outer, class_name, super); + } + else { + klass = rb_define_class(class_name, super); + } } else { - klass = anonymous_struct(super); + klass = anonymous_struct(super); } struct_set_members(klass, members); if (alloc) { - rb_define_alloc_func(klass, alloc); + rb_define_alloc_func(klass, alloc); } else { - rb_define_alloc_func(klass, struct_alloc); + rb_define_alloc_func(klass, struct_alloc); } return klass; @@ -511,8 +461,8 @@ rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...) /* * call-seq: - * Struct.new(*member_names, keyword_init: nil){|Struct_subclass| ... } -> Struct_subclass - * Struct.new(class_name, *member_names, keyword_init: nil){|Struct_subclass| ... } -> Struct_subclass + * Struct.new(*member_names, keyword_init: false){|Struct_subclass| ... } -> Struct_subclass + * Struct.new(class_name, *member_names, keyword_init: false){|Struct_subclass| ... } -> Struct_subclass * Struct_subclass.new(*member_names) -> Struct_subclass_instance * Struct_subclass.new(**member_names) -> Struct_subclass_instance * @@ -520,7 +470,8 @@ rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...) * * - May be anonymous, or may have the name given by +class_name+. * - May have members as given by +member_names+. - * - May have initialization via ordinary arguments, or via keyword arguments + * - May have initialization via ordinary arguments (the default) + * or via keyword arguments (if <tt>keyword_init: true</tt> is given). * * The new subclass has its own method <tt>::new</tt>; thus: * @@ -561,7 +512,7 @@ rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...) * * <b>Member Names</b> * - * Symbol arguments +member_names+ + * \Symbol arguments +member_names+ * determines the members of the new subclass: * * Struct.new(:foo, :bar).members # => [:foo, :bar] @@ -589,11 +540,7 @@ rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...) * Foo.new(0, 1) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1> * Foo.new(0, 1, 2) # Raises ArgumentError: struct size differs * - * # Initialization with keyword arguments: - * Foo.new(foo: 0) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=nil> - * Foo.new(foo: 0, bar: 1) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1> - * Foo.new(foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2) - * # Raises ArgumentError: unknown keywords: baz + * \Method <tt>::[]</tt> is an alias for method <tt>::new</tt>. * * - \Method <tt>:inspect</tt> returns a string representation of the subclass: * @@ -607,82 +554,77 @@ rb_struct_define_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, ...) * <b>Keyword Argument</b> * * By default, the arguments for initializing an instance of the new subclass - * can be both positional and keyword arguments. - * - * Optional keyword argument <tt>keyword_init:</tt> allows to force only one - * type of arguments to be accepted: - * - * KeywordsOnly = Struct.new(:foo, :bar, keyword_init: true) - * KeywordsOnly.new(bar: 1, foo: 0) - * # => #<struct KeywordsOnly foo=0, bar=1> - * KeywordsOnly.new(0, 1) - * # Raises ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments - * - * PositionalOnly = Struct.new(:foo, :bar, keyword_init: false) - * PositionalOnly.new(0, 1) - * # => #<struct PositionalOnly foo=0, bar=1> - * PositionalOnly.new(bar: 1, foo: 0) - * # => #<struct PositionalOnly foo={:foo=>1, :bar=>2}, bar=nil> - * # Note that no error is raised, but arguments treated as one hash value - * - * # Same as not providing keyword_init: - * Any = Struct.new(:foo, :bar, keyword_init: nil) - * Any.new(foo: 1, bar: 2) - * # => #<struct Any foo=1, bar=2> - * Any.new(1, 2) - * # => #<struct Any foo=1, bar=2> + * are ordinary arguments (not keyword arguments). + * With optional keyword argument <tt>keyword_init: true</tt>, + * the new subclass is initialized with keyword arguments: + * + * # Without keyword_init: true. + * Foo = Struct.new('Foo', :foo, :bar) + * Foo # => Struct::Foo + * Foo.new(0, 1) # => #<struct Struct::Foo foo=0, bar=1> + * # With keyword_init: true. + * Bar = Struct.new(:foo, :bar, keyword_init: true) + * Bar # => # => Bar(keyword_init: true) + * Bar.new(bar: 1, foo: 0) # => #<struct Bar foo=0, bar=1> + * */ static VALUE rb_struct_s_def(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) { - VALUE name = Qnil, rest, keyword_init = Qnil; + VALUE name, rest, keyword_init = Qnil; long i; VALUE st; - VALUE opt; + st_table *tbl; - argc = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0*:", NULL, &opt); - if (argc >= 1 && !SYMBOL_P(argv[0])) { - name = argv[0]; - --argc; - ++argv; + rb_check_arity(argc, 1, UNLIMITED_ARGUMENTS); + name = argv[0]; + if (SYMBOL_P(name)) { + name = Qnil; + } + else { + --argc; + ++argv; } - if (!NIL_P(opt)) { - static ID keyword_ids[1]; + if (RB_TYPE_P(argv[argc-1], T_HASH)) { + static ID keyword_ids[1]; - if (!keyword_ids[0]) { - keyword_ids[0] = rb_intern("keyword_init"); - } - rb_get_kwargs(opt, keyword_ids, 0, 1, &keyword_init); - if (UNDEF_P(keyword_init)) { + if (!keyword_ids[0]) { + keyword_ids[0] = rb_intern("keyword_init"); + } + rb_get_kwargs(argv[argc-1], keyword_ids, 0, 1, &keyword_init); + if (keyword_init == Qundef) { keyword_init = Qnil; } else if (RTEST(keyword_init)) { keyword_init = Qtrue; } + --argc; } rest = rb_ident_hash_new(); RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(rest); + OBJ_WB_UNPROTECT(rest); + tbl = RHASH_TBL_RAW(rest); for (i=0; i<argc; i++) { - VALUE mem = rb_to_symbol(argv[i]); + VALUE mem = rb_to_symbol(argv[i]); if (rb_is_attrset_sym(mem)) { rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid struct member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem); } - if (RTEST(rb_hash_has_key(rest, mem))) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem); - } - rb_hash_aset(rest, mem, Qtrue); + if (st_insert(tbl, mem, Qtrue)) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem); + } } rest = rb_hash_keys(rest); + st_clear(tbl); RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(rest); OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(rest); if (NIL_P(name)) { - st = anonymous_struct(klass); + st = anonymous_struct(klass); } else { - st = new_struct(name, klass); + st = new_struct(name, klass); } setup_struct(st, rest); rb_ivar_set(st, id_keyword_init, keyword_init); @@ -699,7 +641,7 @@ num_members(VALUE klass) VALUE members; members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members); if (!RB_TYPE_P(members, T_ARRAY)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "broken members"); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "broken members"); } return RARRAY_LEN(members); } @@ -720,14 +662,14 @@ struct_hash_set_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE arg) struct struct_hash_set_arg *args = (struct struct_hash_set_arg *)arg; int i = rb_struct_pos(args->self, &key); if (i < 0) { - if (NIL_P(args->unknown_keywords)) { - args->unknown_keywords = rb_ary_new(); - } - rb_ary_push(args->unknown_keywords, key); + if (NIL_P(args->unknown_keywords)) { + args->unknown_keywords = rb_ary_new(); + } + rb_ary_push(args->unknown_keywords, key); } else { - rb_struct_modify(args->self); - RSTRUCT_SET(args->self, i, val); + rb_struct_modify(args->self); + RSTRUCT_SET(args->self, i, val); } return ST_CONTINUE; } @@ -743,44 +685,35 @@ rb_struct_initialize_m(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self) return Qnil; } - bool keyword_init = false; - switch (rb_struct_s_keyword_init(klass)) { - default: - if (argc > 1 || !RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH)) { - rb_error_arity(argc, 0, 0); - } - keyword_init = true; - break; - case Qfalse: - break; - case Qnil: - if (argc > 1 || !RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH)) { - break; - } - keyword_init = rb_keyword_given_p(); - break; - } - if (keyword_init) { - struct struct_hash_set_arg arg; - rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self), n); - arg.self = self; - arg.unknown_keywords = Qnil; - rb_hash_foreach(argv[0], struct_hash_set_i, (VALUE)&arg); - if (arg.unknown_keywords != Qnil) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown keywords: %s", - RSTRING_PTR(rb_ary_join(arg.unknown_keywords, rb_str_new2(", ")))); - } + VALUE keyword_init = rb_struct_s_keyword_init(klass); + if (RTEST(keyword_init)) { + struct struct_hash_set_arg arg; + if (argc > 1 || !RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH)) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (given %d, expected 0)", argc); + } + rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self), n); + arg.self = self; + arg.unknown_keywords = Qnil; + rb_hash_foreach(argv[0], struct_hash_set_i, (VALUE)&arg); + if (arg.unknown_keywords != Qnil) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "unknown keywords: %s", + RSTRING_PTR(rb_ary_join(arg.unknown_keywords, rb_str_new2(", ")))); + } } else { - if (n < argc) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "struct size differs"); + if (n < argc) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "struct size differs"); + } + if (NIL_P(keyword_init) && argc == 1 && RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH) && rb_keyword_given_p()) { + rb_warn("Passing only keyword arguments to Struct#initialize will behave differently from Ruby 3.2. "\ + "Please use a Hash literal like .new({k: v}) instead of .new(k: v)."); } for (long i=0; i<argc; i++) { - RSTRUCT_SET(self, i, argv[i]); - } - if (n > argc) { - rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self)+argc, n-argc); - } + RSTRUCT_SET(self, i, argv[i]); + } + if (n > argc) { + rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self)+argc, n-argc); + } } return Qnil; } @@ -789,7 +722,6 @@ VALUE rb_struct_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE values) { rb_struct_initialize_m(RARRAY_LENINT(values), RARRAY_CONST_PTR(values), self); - if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(self, rb_cData)) OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(self); RB_GC_GUARD(values); return Qnil; } @@ -797,34 +729,60 @@ rb_struct_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE values) static VALUE * struct_heap_alloc(VALUE st, size_t len) { - return ALLOC_N(VALUE, len); + VALUE *ptr = rb_transient_heap_alloc((VALUE)st, sizeof(VALUE) * len); + + if (ptr) { + RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_SET(st); + return ptr; + } + else { + RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_UNSET(st); + return ALLOC_N(VALUE, len); + } } -static VALUE -struct_alloc(VALUE klass) +#if USE_TRANSIENT_HEAP +void +rb_struct_transient_heap_evacuate(VALUE obj, int promote) { - long n = num_members(klass); - size_t embedded_size = offsetof(struct RStruct, as.ary) + (sizeof(VALUE) * n); - VALUE flags = T_STRUCT | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0); + if (RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_P(obj)) { + const VALUE *old_ptr = rb_struct_const_heap_ptr(obj); + VALUE *new_ptr; + long len = RSTRUCT_LEN(obj); - if (n > 0 && rb_gc_size_allocatable_p(embedded_size)) { - flags |= n << RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT; + if (promote) { + new_ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, len); + FL_UNSET_RAW(obj, RSTRUCT_TRANSIENT_FLAG); + } + else { + new_ptr = struct_heap_alloc(obj, len); + } + MEMCPY(new_ptr, old_ptr, VALUE, len); + RSTRUCT(obj)->as.heap.ptr = new_ptr; + } +} +#endif - NEWOBJ_OF(st, struct RStruct, klass, flags, embedded_size, 0); +static VALUE +struct_alloc(VALUE klass) +{ + long n; + NEWOBJ_OF(st, struct RStruct, klass, T_STRUCT | (RGENGC_WB_PROTECTED_STRUCT ? FL_WB_PROTECTED : 0)); - rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.ary, n); + n = num_members(klass); - return (VALUE)st; + if (0 < n && n <= RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MAX) { + RBASIC(st)->flags &= ~RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_MASK; + RBASIC(st)->flags |= n << RSTRUCT_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT; + rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.ary, n); } else { - NEWOBJ_OF(st, struct RStruct, klass, flags, sizeof(struct RStruct), 0); - st->as.heap.ptr = struct_heap_alloc((VALUE)st, n); rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)st->as.heap.ptr, n); st->as.heap.len = n; - - return (VALUE)st; } + + return (VALUE)st; } VALUE @@ -842,12 +800,12 @@ rb_struct_new(VALUE klass, ...) size = rb_long2int(num_members(klass)); if (size > numberof(tmpargs)) { - tmpargs[0] = rb_ary_hidden_new(size); - mem = RARRAY_PTR(tmpargs[0]); + tmpargs[0] = rb_ary_tmp_new(size); + mem = RARRAY_PTR(tmpargs[0]); } va_start(args, klass); for (i=0; i<size; i++) { - mem[i] = va_arg(args, VALUE); + mem[i] = va_arg(args, VALUE); } va_end(args); @@ -889,7 +847,7 @@ rb_struct_each(VALUE s) RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size); for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) { - rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); + rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); } return s; } @@ -926,61 +884,60 @@ rb_struct_each_pair(VALUE s) RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size); members = rb_struct_members(s); if (rb_block_pair_yield_optimizable()) { - for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) { - VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i); - VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i); - rb_yield_values(2, key, value); - } + for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) { + VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i); + VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i); + rb_yield_values(2, key, value); + } } else { - for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) { - VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i); - VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i); - rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(key, value)); - } + for (i=0; i<RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) { + VALUE key = rb_ary_entry(members, i); + VALUE value = RSTRUCT_GET(s, i); + rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(key, value)); + } } return s; } static VALUE -inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE prefix, int recur) +inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE dummy, int recur) { VALUE cname = rb_class_path(rb_obj_class(s)); - VALUE members; - VALUE str = prefix; + VALUE members, str = rb_str_new2("#<struct "); long i, len; char first = RSTRING_PTR(cname)[0]; if (recur || first != '#') { - rb_str_append(str, cname); + rb_str_append(str, cname); } if (recur) { - return rb_str_cat2(str, ":...>"); + return rb_str_cat2(str, ":...>"); } members = rb_struct_members(s); len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s); for (i=0; i<len; i++) { - VALUE slot; - ID id; - - if (i > 0) { - rb_str_cat2(str, ", "); - } - else if (first != '#') { - rb_str_cat2(str, " "); - } - slot = RARRAY_AREF(members, i); - id = SYM2ID(slot); - if (rb_is_local_id(id) || rb_is_const_id(id)) { - rb_str_append(str, rb_id2str(id)); - } - else { - rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(slot)); - } - rb_str_cat2(str, "="); - rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i))); + VALUE slot; + ID id; + + if (i > 0) { + rb_str_cat2(str, ", "); + } + else if (first != '#') { + rb_str_cat2(str, " "); + } + slot = RARRAY_AREF(members, i); + id = SYM2ID(slot); + if (rb_is_local_id(id) || rb_is_const_id(id)) { + rb_str_append(str, rb_id2str(id)); + } + else { + rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(slot)); + } + rb_str_cat2(str, "="); + rb_str_append(str, rb_inspect(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i))); } rb_str_cat2(str, ">"); @@ -997,12 +954,14 @@ inspect_struct(VALUE s, VALUE prefix, int recur) * joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) * joe.inspect # => "#<struct Customer name=\"Joe Smith\", address=\"123 Maple, Anytown NC\", zip=12345>" * + * Struct#to_s is an alias for Struct#inspect. + * */ static VALUE rb_struct_inspect(VALUE s) { - return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, rb_str_new2("#<struct ")); + return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, 0); } /* @@ -1015,6 +974,8 @@ rb_struct_inspect(VALUE s) * joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) * joe.to_a # => ["Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345] * + * Struct#values and Struct#deconstruct are aliases for Struct#to_a. + * * Related: #members. */ @@ -1092,7 +1053,7 @@ rb_struct_deconstruct_keys(VALUE s, VALUE keys) return rb_struct_to_h(s); } if (UNLIKELY(!RB_TYPE_P(keys, T_ARRAY))) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type %"PRIsVALUE" (expected Array or nil)", rb_obj_class(keys)); @@ -1120,11 +1081,11 @@ rb_struct_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s) if (!OBJ_INIT_COPY(copy, s)) return copy; if (RSTRUCT_LEN(copy) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size mismatch"); + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "struct size mismatch"); } for (i=0, len=RSTRUCT_LEN(copy); i<len; i++) { - RSTRUCT_SET(copy, i, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); + RSTRUCT_SET(copy, i, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); } return copy; @@ -1137,29 +1098,29 @@ rb_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE *name) VALUE idx = *name; if (SYMBOL_P(idx)) { - return struct_member_pos(s, idx); + return struct_member_pos(s, idx); } else if (RB_TYPE_P(idx, T_STRING)) { - idx = rb_check_symbol(name); - if (NIL_P(idx)) return -1; - return struct_member_pos(s, idx); + idx = rb_check_symbol(name); + if (NIL_P(idx)) return -1; + return struct_member_pos(s, idx); } else { - long len; - i = NUM2LONG(idx); - len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s); - if (i < 0) { - if (i + len < 0) { - *name = LONG2FIX(i); - return -1; - } - i += len; - } - else if (len <= i) { - *name = LONG2FIX(i); - return -1; - } - return (int)i; + long len; + i = NUM2LONG(idx); + len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s); + if (i < 0) { + if (i + len < 0) { + *name = LONG2FIX(i); + return -1; + } + i += len; + } + else if (len <= i) { + *name = LONG2FIX(i); + return -1; + } + return (int)i; } } @@ -1167,18 +1128,18 @@ static void invalid_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE idx) { if (FIXNUM_P(idx)) { - long i = FIX2INT(idx), len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s); - if (i < 0) { - rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)", - i, len); - } - else { - rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)", - i, len); - } + long i = FIX2INT(idx), len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s); + if (i < 0) { + rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too small for struct(size:%ld)", + i, len); + } + else { + rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "offset %ld too large for struct(size:%ld)", + i, len); + } } else { - rb_name_err_raise("no member '%1$s' in struct", s, idx); + rb_name_err_raise("no member '%1$s' in struct", s, idx); } } @@ -1199,7 +1160,7 @@ invalid_struct_pos(VALUE s, VALUE idx) * * With integer argument +n+ given, returns <tt>self.values[n]</tt> * if +n+ is in range; - * see Array@Array+Indexes: + * see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes]: * * joe[2] # => 12345 * joe[-2] # => "123 Maple, Anytown NC" @@ -1235,7 +1196,7 @@ rb_struct_aref(VALUE s, VALUE idx) * * With integer argument +n+ given, assigns the given +value+ * to the +n+-th member if +n+ is in range; - * see Array@Array+Indexes: + * see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes]: * * joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) * joe[2] = 54321 # => 54321 @@ -1297,7 +1258,7 @@ struct_entry(VALUE s, long n) * joe.values_at(0, -3) # => ["Joe Smith", "Joe Smith"] * * Raises IndexError if any of +integers+ is out of range; - * see Array@Array+Indexes. + * see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes]. * * With integer range argument +integer_range+ given, * returns an array containing each value given by the elements of the range; @@ -1310,7 +1271,7 @@ struct_entry(VALUE s, long n) * joe.values_at(1..4) # => ["123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345, nil, nil] * * Raises RangeError if any element of the range is negative and out of range; - * see Array@Array+Indexes. + * see {Array Indexes}[Array.html#class-Array-label-Array+Indexes]. * */ @@ -1336,6 +1297,8 @@ rb_struct_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s) * a # => [12345] * * With no block given, returns an Enumerator. + * + * Struct#filter is an alias for Struct#select. */ static VALUE @@ -1348,9 +1311,9 @@ rb_struct_select(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE s) RETURN_SIZED_ENUMERATOR(s, 0, 0, struct_enum_size); result = rb_ary_new(); for (i = 0; i < RSTRUCT_LEN(s); i++) { - if (RTEST(rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)))) { - rb_ary_push(result, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); - } + if (RTEST(rb_yield(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)))) { + rb_ary_push(result, RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); + } } return result; @@ -1397,7 +1360,7 @@ rb_struct_equal(VALUE s, VALUE s2) if (!RB_TYPE_P(s2, T_STRUCT)) return Qfalse; if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse; if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) { - rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */ + rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */ } return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_equal, s, s2, s2); @@ -1433,7 +1396,7 @@ rb_struct_hash(VALUE s) len = RSTRUCT_LEN(s); for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { n = rb_hash(RSTRUCT_GET(s, i)); - h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(n)); + h = rb_hash_uint(h, NUM2LONG(n)); } h = rb_hash_end(h); return ST2FIX(h); @@ -1461,12 +1424,12 @@ recursive_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2, int recur) * - <tt>other.class == self.class</tt>. * - For each member name +name+, <tt>other.name.eql?(self.name)</tt>. * - * Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip) - * joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) - * joe_jr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) - * joe_jr.eql?(joe) # => true - * joe_jr[:name] = 'Joe Smith, Jr.' - * joe_jr.eql?(joe) # => false + * Customer = Struct.new(:name, :address, :zip) + * joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) + * joe_jr = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) + * joe_jr.eql?(joe) # => true + * joe_jr[:name] = 'Joe Smith, Jr.' + * joe_jr.eql?(joe) # => false * * Related: Object#==. */ @@ -1478,7 +1441,7 @@ rb_struct_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2) if (!RB_TYPE_P(s2, T_STRUCT)) return Qfalse; if (rb_obj_class(s) != rb_obj_class(s2)) return Qfalse; if (RSTRUCT_LEN(s) != RSTRUCT_LEN(s2)) { - rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */ + rb_bug("inconsistent struct"); /* should never happen */ } return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_eql, s, s2, s2); @@ -1494,6 +1457,7 @@ rb_struct_eql(VALUE s, VALUE s2) * joe = Customer.new("Joe Smith", "123 Maple, Anytown NC", 12345) * joe.size #=> 3 * + * Struct#length is an alias for Struct#size. */ VALUE @@ -1545,517 +1509,6 @@ rb_struct_dig(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) } /* - * Document-class: Data - * - * \Class \Data provides a convenient way to define simple classes - * for value-alike objects. - * - * The simplest example of usage: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * # Positional arguments constructor is provided - * distance = Measure.new(100, 'km') - * #=> #<data Measure amount=100, unit="km"> - * - * # Keyword arguments constructor is provided - * weight = Measure.new(amount: 50, unit: 'kg') - * #=> #<data Measure amount=50, unit="kg"> - * - * # Alternative form to construct an object: - * speed = Measure[10, 'mPh'] - * #=> #<data Measure amount=10, unit="mPh"> - * - * # Works with keyword arguments, too: - * area = Measure[amount: 1.5, unit: 'm^2'] - * #=> #<data Measure amount=1.5, unit="m^2"> - * - * # Argument accessors are provided: - * distance.amount #=> 100 - * distance.unit #=> "km" - * - * Constructed object also has a reasonable definitions of #== - * operator, #to_h hash conversion, and #deconstruct / #deconstruct_keys - * to be used in pattern matching. - * - * ::define method accepts an optional block and evaluates it in - * the context of the newly defined class. That allows to define - * additional methods: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) do - * def <=>(other) - * return unless other.is_a?(self.class) && other.unit == unit - * amount <=> other.amount - * end - * - * include Comparable - * end - * - * Measure[3, 'm'] < Measure[5, 'm'] #=> true - * Measure[3, 'm'] < Measure[5, 'kg'] - * # comparison of Measure with Measure failed (ArgumentError) - * - * Data provides no member writers, or enumerators: it is meant - * to be a storage for immutable atomic values. But note that - * if some of data members is of a mutable class, Data does no additional - * immutability enforcement: - * - * Event = Data.define(:time, :weekdays) - * event = Event.new('18:00', %w[Tue Wed Fri]) - * #=> #<data Event time="18:00", weekdays=["Tue", "Wed", "Fri"]> - * - * # There is no #time= or #weekdays= accessors, but changes are - * # still possible: - * event.weekdays << 'Sat' - * event - * #=> #<data Event time="18:00", weekdays=["Tue", "Wed", "Fri", "Sat"]> - * - * See also Struct, which is a similar concept, but has more - * container-alike API, allowing to change contents of the object - * and enumerate it. - */ - -/* - * call-seq: - * define(*symbols) -> class - * - * Defines a new \Data class. - * - * measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * #=> #<Class:0x00007f70c6868498> - * measure.new(1, 'km') - * #=> #<data amount=1, unit="km"> - * - * # It you store the new class in the constant, it will - * # affect #inspect and will be more natural to use: - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * #=> Measure - * Measure.new(1, 'km') - * #=> #<data Measure amount=1, unit="km"> - * - * - * Note that member-less \Data is acceptable and might be a useful technique - * for defining several homogenous data classes, like - * - * class HTTPFetcher - * Response = Data.define(:body) - * NotFound = Data.define - * # ... implementation - * end - * - * Now, different kinds of responses from +HTTPFetcher+ would have consistent - * representation: - * - * #<data HTTPFetcher::Response body="<html..."> - * #<data HTTPFetcher::NotFound> - * - * And are convenient to use in pattern matching: - * - * case fetcher.get(url) - * in HTTPFetcher::Response(body) - * # process body variable - * in HTTPFetcher::NotFound - * # handle not found case - * end - */ - -static VALUE -rb_data_s_def(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) -{ - VALUE rest; - long i; - VALUE data_class; - - rest = rb_ident_hash_new(); - RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(rest); - for (i=0; i<argc; i++) { - VALUE mem = rb_to_symbol(argv[i]); - if (rb_is_attrset_sym(mem)) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "invalid data member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem); - } - if (RTEST(rb_hash_has_key(rest, mem))) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "duplicate member: %"PRIsVALUE, mem); - } - rb_hash_aset(rest, mem, Qtrue); - } - rest = rb_hash_keys(rest); - RBASIC_CLEAR_CLASS(rest); - OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(rest); - data_class = anonymous_struct(klass); - setup_data(data_class, rest); - if (rb_block_given_p()) { - rb_mod_module_eval(0, 0, data_class); - } - - return data_class; -} - -VALUE -rb_data_define(VALUE super, ...) -{ - va_list ar; - VALUE ary; - va_start(ar, super); - ary = struct_make_members_list(ar); - va_end(ar); - if (!super) super = rb_cData; - return setup_data(anonymous_struct(super), ary); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * DataClass::members -> array_of_symbols - * - * Returns an array of member names of the data class: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * Measure.members # => [:amount, :unit] - * - */ - -#define rb_data_s_members_m rb_struct_s_members_m - - -/* - * call-seq: - * new(*args) -> instance - * new(**kwargs) -> instance - * ::[](*args) -> instance - * ::[](**kwargs) -> instance - * - * Constructors for classes defined with ::define accept both positional and - * keyword arguments. - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * Measure.new(1, 'km') - * #=> #<data Measure amount=1, unit="km"> - * Measure.new(amount: 1, unit: 'km') - * #=> #<data Measure amount=1, unit="km"> - * - * # Alternative shorter initialization with [] - * Measure[1, 'km'] - * #=> #<data Measure amount=1, unit="km"> - * Measure[amount: 1, unit: 'km'] - * #=> #<data Measure amount=1, unit="km"> - * - * All arguments are mandatory (unlike Struct), and converted to keyword arguments: - * - * Measure.new(amount: 1) - * # in `initialize': missing keyword: :unit (ArgumentError) - * - * Measure.new(1) - * # in `initialize': missing keyword: :unit (ArgumentError) - * - * Note that <tt>Measure#initialize</tt> always receives keyword arguments, and that - * mandatory arguments are checked in +initialize+, not in +new+. This can be - * important for redefining initialize in order to convert arguments or provide - * defaults: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) do - * NONE = Data.define - * - * def initialize(amount:, unit: NONE.new) - * super(amount: Float(amount), unit:) - * end - * end - * - * Measure.new('10', 'km') # => #<data Measure amount=10.0, unit="km"> - * Measure.new(10_000) # => #<data Measure amount=10000.0, unit=#<data NONE>> - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_data_initialize_m(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self) -{ - VALUE klass = rb_obj_class(self); - rb_struct_modify(self); - VALUE members = struct_ivar_get(klass, id_members); - size_t num_members = RARRAY_LEN(members); - - if (argc == 0) { - if (num_members > 0) { - rb_exc_raise(rb_keyword_error_new("missing", members)); - } - return Qnil; - } - if (argc > 1 || !RB_TYPE_P(argv[0], T_HASH)) { - rb_error_arity(argc, 0, 0); - } - - if (RHASH_SIZE(argv[0]) < num_members) { - VALUE missing = rb_ary_diff(members, rb_hash_keys(argv[0])); - rb_exc_raise(rb_keyword_error_new("missing", missing)); - } - - struct struct_hash_set_arg arg; - rb_mem_clear((VALUE *)RSTRUCT_CONST_PTR(self), num_members); - arg.self = self; - arg.unknown_keywords = Qnil; - rb_hash_foreach(argv[0], struct_hash_set_i, (VALUE)&arg); - // Freeze early before potentially raising, so that we don't leave an - // unfrozen copy on the heap, which could get exposed via ObjectSpace. - OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(self); - if (arg.unknown_keywords != Qnil) { - rb_exc_raise(rb_keyword_error_new("unknown", arg.unknown_keywords)); - } - return Qnil; -} - -/* :nodoc: */ -static VALUE -rb_data_init_copy(VALUE copy, VALUE s) -{ - copy = rb_struct_init_copy(copy, s); - RB_OBJ_FREEZE_RAW(copy); - return copy; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * with(**kwargs) -> instance - * - * Returns a shallow copy of +self+ --- the instance variables of - * +self+ are copied, but not the objects they reference. - * - * If the method is supplied any keyword arguments, the copy will - * be created with the respective field values updated to use the - * supplied keyword argument values. Note that it is an error to - * supply a keyword that the Data class does not have as a member. - * - * Point = Data.define(:x, :y) - * - * origin = Point.new(x: 0, y: 0) - * - * up = origin.with(x: 1) - * right = origin.with(y: 1) - * up_and_right = up.with(y: 1) - * - * p origin # #<data Point x=0, y=0> - * p up # #<data Point x=1, y=0> - * p right # #<data Point x=0, y=1> - * p up_and_right # #<data Point x=1, y=1> - * - * out = origin.with(z: 1) # ArgumentError: unknown keyword: :z - * some_point = origin.with(1, 2) # ArgumentError: expected keyword arguments, got positional arguments - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_data_with(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self) -{ - VALUE kwargs; - rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "0:", &kwargs); - if (NIL_P(kwargs)) { - return self; - } - - VALUE h = rb_struct_to_h(self); - rb_hash_update_by(h, kwargs, 0); - return rb_class_new_instance_kw(1, &h, rb_obj_class(self), TRUE); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * inspect -> string - * to_s -> string - * - * Returns a string representation of +self+: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * distance = Measure[10, 'km'] - * - * p distance # uses #inspect underneath - * #<data Measure amount=10, unit="km"> - * - * puts distance # uses #to_s underneath, same representation - * #<data Measure amount=10, unit="km"> - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_data_inspect(VALUE s) -{ - return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_struct, s, rb_str_new2("#<data ")); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * self == other -> true or false - * - * Returns +true+ if +other+ is the same class as +self+, and all members are - * equal. - * - * Examples: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * Measure[1, 'km'] == Measure[1, 'km'] #=> true - * Measure[1, 'km'] == Measure[2, 'km'] #=> false - * Measure[1, 'km'] == Measure[1, 'm'] #=> false - * - * Measurement = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * # Even though Measurement and Measure have the same "shape" - * # their instances are never equal - * Measure[1, 'km'] == Measurement[1, 'km'] #=> false - */ - -#define rb_data_equal rb_struct_equal - -/* - * call-seq: - * self.eql?(other) -> true or false - * - * Equality check that is used when two items of data are keys of a Hash. - * - * The subtle difference with #== is that members are also compared with their - * #eql? method, which might be important in some cases: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * Measure[1, 'km'] == Measure[1.0, 'km'] #=> true, they are equal as values - * # ...but... - * Measure[1, 'km'].eql? Measure[1.0, 'km'] #=> false, they represent different hash keys - * - * See also Object#eql? for further explanations of the method usage. - */ - -#define rb_data_eql rb_struct_eql - -/* - * call-seq: - * hash -> integer - * - * Redefines Object#hash (used to distinguish objects as Hash keys) so that - * data objects of the same class with same content would have the same +hash+ - * value, and represented the same Hash key. - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * Measure[1, 'km'].hash == Measure[1, 'km'].hash #=> true - * Measure[1, 'km'].hash == Measure[10, 'km'].hash #=> false - * Measure[1, 'km'].hash == Measure[1, 'm'].hash #=> false - * Measure[1, 'km'].hash == Measure[1.0, 'km'].hash #=> false - * - * # Structurally similar data class, but shouldn't be considered - * # the same hash key - * Measurement = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * Measure[1, 'km'].hash == Measurement[1, 'km'].hash #=> false - */ - -#define rb_data_hash rb_struct_hash - -/* - * call-seq: - * to_h -> hash - * to_h {|name, value| ... } -> hash - * - * Returns Hash representation of the data object. - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * distance = Measure[10, 'km'] - * - * distance.to_h - * #=> {:amount=>10, :unit=>"km"} - * - * Like Enumerable#to_h, if the block is provided, it is expected to - * produce key-value pairs to construct a hash: - * - * - * distance.to_h { |name, val| [name.to_s, val.to_s] } - * #=> {"amount"=>"10", "unit"=>"km"} - * - * Note that there is a useful symmetry between #to_h and #initialize: - * - * distance2 = Measure.new(**distance.to_h) - * #=> #<data Measure amount=10, unit="km"> - * distance2 == distance - * #=> true - */ - -#define rb_data_to_h rb_struct_to_h - -/* - * call-seq: - * members -> array_of_symbols - * - * Returns the member names from +self+ as an array: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * distance = Measure[10, 'km'] - * - * distance.members #=> [:amount, :unit] - * - */ - -#define rb_data_members_m rb_struct_members_m - -/* - * call-seq: - * deconstruct -> array - * - * Returns the values in +self+ as an array, to use in pattern matching: - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * distance = Measure[10, 'km'] - * distance.deconstruct #=> [10, "km"] - * - * # usage - * case distance - * in n, 'km' # calls #deconstruct underneath - * puts "It is #{n} kilometers away" - * else - * puts "Don't know how to handle it" - * end - * # prints "It is 10 kilometers away" - * - * Or, with checking the class, too: - * - * case distance - * in Measure(n, 'km') - * puts "It is #{n} kilometers away" - * # ... - * end - */ - -#define rb_data_deconstruct rb_struct_to_a - -/* - * call-seq: - * deconstruct_keys(array_of_names_or_nil) -> hash - * - * Returns a hash of the name/value pairs, to use in pattern matching. - * - * Measure = Data.define(:amount, :unit) - * - * distance = Measure[10, 'km'] - * distance.deconstruct_keys(nil) #=> {:amount=>10, :unit=>"km"} - * distance.deconstruct_keys([:amount]) #=> {:amount=>10} - * - * # usage - * case distance - * in amount:, unit: 'km' # calls #deconstruct_keys underneath - * puts "It is #{amount} kilometers away" - * else - * puts "Don't know how to handle it" - * end - * # prints "It is 10 kilometers away" - * - * Or, with checking the class, too: - * - * case distance - * in Measure(amount:, unit: 'km') - * puts "It is #{amount} kilometers away" - * # ... - * end - */ - -#define rb_data_deconstruct_keys rb_struct_deconstruct_keys - -/* * Document-class: Struct * * \Class \Struct provides a convenient way to create a simple class @@ -2100,65 +1553,62 @@ rb_data_inspect(VALUE s) * * First, what's elsewhere. \Class \Struct: * - * - Inherits from {class Object}[rdoc-ref:Object@What-27s+Here]. - * - Includes {module Enumerable}[rdoc-ref:Enumerable@What-27s+Here], + * - Inherits from {class Object}[Object.html#class-Object-label-What-27s+Here]. + * - Includes {module Enumerable}[Enumerable.html#module-Enumerable-label-What-27s+Here], * which provides dozens of additional methods. * - * See also Data, which is a somewhat similar, but stricter concept for defining immutable - * value objects. - * * Here, class \Struct provides methods that are useful for: * - * - {Creating a Struct Subclass}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Creating+a+Struct+Subclass] - * - {Querying}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Querying] - * - {Comparing}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Comparing] - * - {Fetching}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Fetching] - * - {Assigning}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Assigning] - * - {Iterating}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Iterating] - * - {Converting}[rdoc-ref:Struct@Methods+for+Converting] + * - {Creating a Struct Subclass}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Creating+a+Struct+Subclass] + * - {Querying}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Querying] + * - {Comparing}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Comparing] + * - {Fetching}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Fetching] + * - {Assigning}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Assigning] + * - {Iterating}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Iterating] + * - {Converting}[#class-Struct-label-Methods+for+Converting] * * === Methods for Creating a Struct Subclass * - * - ::new: Returns a new subclass of \Struct. + * ::new:: Returns a new subclass of \Struct. * * === Methods for Querying * - * - #hash: Returns the integer hash code. - * - #length, #size: Returns the number of members. + * #hash:: Returns the integer hash code. + * #length, #size:: Returns the number of members. * * === Methods for Comparing * - * - #==: Returns whether a given object is equal to +self+, using <tt>==</tt> - * to compare member values. - * - #eql?: Returns whether a given object is equal to +self+, - * using <tt>eql?</tt> to compare member values. + * {#==}[#method-i-3D-3D]:: Returns whether a given object is equal to +self+, + * using <tt>==</tt> to compare member values. + * #eql?:: Returns whether a given object is equal to +self+, + * using <tt>eql?</tt> to compare member values. * * === Methods for Fetching * - * - #[]: Returns the value associated with a given member name. - * - #to_a, #values, #deconstruct: Returns the member values in +self+ as an array. - * - #deconstruct_keys: Returns a hash of the name/value pairs - * for given member names. - * - #dig: Returns the object in nested objects that is specified - * by a given member name and additional arguments. - * - #members: Returns an array of the member names. - * - #select, #filter: Returns an array of member values from +self+, - * as selected by the given block. - * - #values_at: Returns an array containing values for given member names. + * #[]:: Returns the value associated with a given member name. + * #to_a, #values, #deconstruct:: Returns the member values in +self+ as an array. + * #deconstruct_keys:: Returns a hash of the name/value pairs + * for given member names. + * #dig:: Returns the object in nested objects that is specified + * by a given member name and additional arguments. + * #members:: Returns an array of the member names. + * #select, #filter:: Returns an array of member values from +self+, + * as selected by the given block. + * #values_at:: Returns an array containing values for given member names. * * === Methods for Assigning * - * - #[]=: Assigns a given value to a given member name. + * #[]=:: Assigns a given value to a given member name. * * === Methods for Iterating * - * - #each: Calls a given block with each member name. - * - #each_pair: Calls a given block with each member name/value pair. + * #each:: Calls a given block with each member name. + * #each_pair:: Calls a given block with each member name/value pair. * * === Methods for Converting * - * - #inspect, #to_s: Returns a string representation of +self+. - * - #to_h: Returns a hash of the member name/value pairs in +self+. + * #inspect, #to_s:: Returns a string representation of +self+. + * #to_h:: Returns a hash of the member name/value pairs in +self+. * */ void @@ -2202,34 +1652,6 @@ InitVM_Struct(void) rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "deconstruct", rb_struct_to_a, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cStruct, "deconstruct_keys", rb_struct_deconstruct_keys, 1); - - rb_cData = rb_define_class("Data", rb_cObject); - - rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cData), "new"); - rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cData); - rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cData, "define", rb_data_s_def, -1); - -#if 0 /* for RDoc */ - rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cData, "members", rb_data_s_members_m, 0); -#endif - - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "initialize", rb_data_initialize_m, -1); - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "initialize_copy", rb_data_init_copy, 1); - - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "==", rb_data_equal, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "eql?", rb_data_eql, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "hash", rb_data_hash, 0); - - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "inspect", rb_data_inspect, 0); - rb_define_alias(rb_cData, "to_s", "inspect"); - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "to_h", rb_data_to_h, 0); - - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "members", rb_data_members_m, 0); - - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "deconstruct", rb_data_deconstruct, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "deconstruct_keys", rb_data_deconstruct_keys, 1); - - rb_define_method(rb_cData, "with", rb_data_with, -1); } #undef rb_intern |
